WO2021098512A1 - 一种实现摄像头快速配置的方法、装置及计算机可读介质 - Google Patents

一种实现摄像头快速配置的方法、装置及计算机可读介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021098512A1
WO2021098512A1 PCT/CN2020/126513 CN2020126513W WO2021098512A1 WO 2021098512 A1 WO2021098512 A1 WO 2021098512A1 CN 2020126513 W CN2020126513 W CN 2020126513W WO 2021098512 A1 WO2021098512 A1 WO 2021098512A1
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Prior art keywords
camera
configuration
type
data
data packet
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PCT/CN2020/126513
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冯宇翔
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Priority to EP20890667.7A priority Critical patent/EP4064687A4/en
Publication of WO2021098512A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021098512A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76—Television signal recording
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/617—Upgrading or updating of programs or applications for camera control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/66—Remote control of cameras or camera parts, e.g. by remote control devices
    • H04N23/661—Transmitting camera control signals through networks, e.g. control via the Internet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/90—Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of computer communication, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a computer-readable medium for realizing rapid configuration of a camera.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, a device and a computer-readable medium for implementing rapid camera configuration, which can quickly configure a camera.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for implementing rapid camera configuration.
  • the method includes: determining a camera type according to a data packet obtained when the camera is configured; parameterizing a field to be configured in the data packet to obtain the The parameterized field of the type of camera; according to the parameterized field of the type of camera, the batch configuration parameter processing of other cameras of this type is performed.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for realizing rapid configuration of a camera.
  • the device includes: a type determination module for determining the type of the camera according to the data packet obtained when the camera is configured; a parameterization module for converting the data packet The field to be configured in is parameterized to obtain the parameterized field of this type of camera; the batch configuration module is used to perform batch configuration parameter processing for other cameras of this type according to the parameterized field of this type of camera.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for implementing rapid camera configuration, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program that is stored in the memory and can run on the processor.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor, the foregoing Steps to realize the method of quick configuration of the camera.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable medium that stores a program for implementing rapid camera configuration, and when the program for implementing rapid camera configuration is executed by a processor, the steps of the foregoing method for implementing rapid camera configuration are implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for quickly configuring a camera provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a detailed flowchart of configuring a camera provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure analyzing the acquired data packet
  • FIG. 4 is a connection diagram of the system module architecture for implementing rapid camera configuration provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram of the device structure for implementing rapid camera configuration provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of a device for implementing rapid camera configuration provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing rapid camera configuration provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 1, the method may include the following steps.
  • Step S101 Determine the camera type according to the data packet obtained when the camera is configured.
  • the camera type Before configuring multiple cameras, determine the camera type according to the data packets obtained when configuring (for example, manually configuring) the cameras (for example, any one of the cameras).
  • This step may include: extracting at least one of version information, type information, and company information from the data package, and determining the camera type according to at least one of the version information, type information, and company information; or from the data package Extract the picture data information from the, and determine the camera type according to the picture data information.
  • Step S102 Parameterize the field to be configured in the data packet to obtain the parameterized field of the type of camera.
  • This step may include: extracting a key field from the data packet; selecting a field to be configured from the key field; parameterizing the field to be configured to obtain a parameterized field of the type of camera. Among them, the parameterized field of this type of camera is used to configure the parameter data of this type of camera in batches.
  • extracting key fields from the data packet includes: searching a local database for a parameterized configuration strategy (or configuration strategy, parameterized solution) corresponding to the camera type, and if found, then Extract key fields from the data packet according to the parameterized configuration strategy, and if not found, extract key fields from the data packet according to common keywords configured by the camera.
  • a parameterized configuration strategy or configuration strategy, parameterized solution
  • part of the key fields can be selected from the extracted key fields as the fields to be configured, or all the key fields that have been extracted can be used as the fields to be configured.
  • all the key fields that have been extracted can be displayed on the interface for the user to specify, and the specified fields in the key fields are used as the fields to be configured.
  • some key fields can be automatically selected as the fields to be configured from all the key fields that have been extracted.
  • the parameterized configuration strategy in the local database includes the camera type and the corresponding parameterized field.
  • the parameterized configuration strategy can be downloaded from the server or generated locally, if it is generated locally , Parameterized configuration strategy can be uploaded to the server.
  • Step S103 Perform batch configuration parameter processing for other cameras of this type according to the parameterized fields of this type of camera.
  • This step may include: acquiring a set of new configuration data for the current camera to be configured; replacing the data of a set of parameterized fields in the data packet used to configure the current camera with the new set of configuration data at a time, so as to Configure the parameter data of the current camera in batches; send the data packet with data replacement to the current camera to complete the current camera configuration. After completing the current camera configuration, repeat the foregoing steps until all other cameras of this type are configured.
  • a set of new configuration data is acquired for the current camera.
  • the set of new configuration data may be generated in advance by engineers.
  • the new set of configuration data may be saved as a row of data.
  • the data configuration box corresponding to the parameterized field to be configured pops up, and the parameterized field to be configured in the data configuration box is arranged in rows, In this way, by dragging and dropping, the data of the parameterized fields arranged in rows can be directly replaced with the pre-generated and saved row of data, which realizes the configuration of a large amount of data in batches at one time, which greatly reduces the workload of the engineers to configure the camera.
  • Step S201 The client connects to the camera.
  • the engineer enters the system and uses the system's built-in tool to connect to the configuration interface (HTTP or SSH protocol, etc.) of the camera.
  • the engineer performs normal configuration operations and ends the process.
  • Step S202 Start the system recording function.
  • the system starts the recording function during the configuration process.
  • Step S203 The system analyzes and displays the recorded data packets.
  • the system obtains the package between the client and the camera during the configuration process.
  • the system After the packet capture is completed, the system will analyze the data packet. Judge the camera type by extracting key fields (such as version information, type information, company information, etc.) in the interactive data packet. It is also possible to determine the camera type by analyzing key data (for example, HTTP configuration can be used to analyze the picture data information in the response). The criterion of judgment is to find a match in the local database.
  • key fields such as version information, type information, company information, etc.
  • key data for example, HTTP configuration can be used to analyze the picture data information in the response.
  • Step S204 The engineer parameterizes the data packet.
  • the obtained camera type find the match in the local database. According to the matching result, extract the key fields in the interactive process and display it to the user on the interface.
  • the user can select special fields (username, password, port, ip, etc.) ) For parameterization.
  • the system will extract the key fields in the interactive process and display it to the user on the interface based on common keywords (such as usernames often use username, passwords often use password, etc.).
  • common keywords such as usernames often use username, passwords often use password, etc.
  • the user can select the special field recommended by the system for parameterization, or select other fields for parameterization.
  • the system saves the current parameterization scheme to the local database.
  • Step S205 Use a certain row of parameters to perform a test.
  • the system takes the latest line of data from the data, replaces the parameters in the data packet, and sends the package to the server of the camera. After the transmission is completed, the response sent back by the server is received. The system also analyzes whether the response is consistent with the expected fields in the recorded packet (generally, it checks whether the response type is 200 OK).
  • the system When the system is connected to the public network, it can upload the newly added parameterization scheme locally to the server. At the same time, if the system finds a new parameterization scheme, it can also be synchronized to the local.
  • Step S206 Start the batch configuration function.
  • Step S207 Configure the next camera.
  • Step S208 It is determined whether all camera configurations are completed, if yes, step S209 is executed, otherwise, step S207 is executed.
  • Step S209 the process ends.
  • the rapid configuration of the camera is realized by sending parameter data in batches.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure for parsing an acquired data packet. As shown in Fig. 3, the following steps may be included.
  • Step S301 Parse the data packet to determine the camera type.
  • Step S302 Look up the configuration strategy corresponding to the camera type in the local database.
  • Step S303 Determine whether a configuration strategy is found, if yes, execute step S304, otherwise, execute step S305.
  • Step S304 The system parameterizes and displays the data packet according to the configuration strategy.
  • Step S305 The system parses the data packet and intelligently analyzes it to provide a recommended parameterization scheme.
  • Step S306 the engineer configures the parameters.
  • FIG. 4 is a connection diagram of the system module architecture for implementing rapid camera configuration provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, the system may include:
  • Camera 10 The camera to be configured
  • the quick configuration device 20 includes:
  • the built-in client 20 may include:
  • Local database 21 a database storing data packet analysis strategies and schemes locally;
  • Network data analysis module 22 a module that analyzes data packets and parses out the position of parameterized fields
  • Process data configuration module 23 A module that shows the details of the data package to the user through the interface, so that the user can configure the parameter data;
  • Built-in client 24 Run the built-in client software of the system that can access the camera for configuration, and the connection with the camera can be wired and wireless;
  • Process data playback module 25 A module that replays the extracted network input and output data according to the parameter information configured by the user. The playback includes: grouping and sending, and then comparing the received response with the expected result.
  • the camera configuration process of this system is as follows.
  • Step 1 The engineering staff equip the camera configuration environment, including configuring ip and connecting the camera, and opening the camera configuration client (built-in web browser or SSH client) in the system. Then configure a camera for normal operation on the client machine. Then stop the recording function.
  • the camera configuration client built-in web browser or SSH client
  • Step 2 The system analyzes the recorded data packets, and searches the analysis results in the local database to find the parameterization scheme. If found, call it directly. If it is not found, perform an intelligent analysis and recommend the parameterized fields that need to be parsed.
  • Step 3 The system displays the areas that need to be modified on the interface (camera ip, port, user name, password, other camera parameter information, etc.).
  • Step 4 The engineer configures the data parameter list for the parameters recommended by these systems that need to be modified. Or manually parameterize the configuration data.
  • the system When configuring data, the system will pop up a data configuration box, and you can use a data drag-and-drop method similar to Excel to configure a large amount of data in batches at once.
  • Step 5 The engineer selects a certain parameter row, calls the execution function, and the system sends a data packet to the camera and parses the received response. After the execution is complete, the engineering staff can check whether the configuration is correct. After the single line test is successful, the engineer can start the batch configuration function.
  • Step 6 After the configuration is completed, the system can be played back. When playing back, first connect the camera and the system running computer through a direct connection. After the system executes a row of data, it will pause. Engineers can change and connect to a new camera after the pause. Then the engineer can hit the "Continue" button, and the system executes the next line of data. This cycle continues until all cameras are configured.
  • connection between the system and the camera can be optimized.
  • the camera configuration process of the system can be as follows.
  • Step 1 When the camera is initialized at the factory, it is configured to have DHCP function. After turning on the camera, use the pre-made user name and password to connect to the WIFI network with a fixed name, so that it supports wireless connection to the network. Engineers have equipped the camera configuration environment, including configuring ip and connecting to the common network of the camera, and opening the camera configuration client (built-in web browser or SSH client) in the system. Then configure the camera on the client machine as normal operation. Then stop the recording function.
  • the camera configuration environment including configuring ip and connecting to the common network of the camera, and opening the camera configuration client (built-in web browser or SSH client) in the system. Then configure the camera on the client machine as normal operation. Then stop the recording function.
  • Step 6 After the configuration is completed, the system can be played back. Before batch playback configuration, first turn on the camera and connect to the WIFI network. The computer running the system is also connected to the same WIFI network. The system first scans multiple IPs in the network segment, and checks whether the specified port (if it is HTTP protocol, it is the listening port of the camera web server) is open when scanning. If the port is open, it will automatically read a row of data for configuration. If the configuration fails, scan the next ip. If the configuration is successful, update to the next row of data and scan the next IP. This cycle continues until all cameras are configured.
  • the specified port if it is HTTP protocol, it is the listening port of the camera web server
  • the factory configuration of the camera is the same, but it needs to be manually configured to different settings.
  • the set parameters such as ip, port, user name, password, etc., are all regular. Based on these characteristics, the embodiments of the present disclosure enable the system to quickly implement camera configuration by sending data packets in batches for configuration, which greatly reduces the workload of configuring cameras in the project implementation phase.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a device for implementing rapid camera configuration provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device may include a type determination module 51 (which can realize the analysis function of the network data analysis module 22) and a parameterization module 52 (It can realize the display and configuration function of the flow data configuration module 23) and the batch configuration module 53 (can realize the data packet sending function of the flow data playback module 25).
  • the type determination module 51 is used to determine the camera type according to the data packet obtained when the camera is configured;
  • the parameterization module 52 is used to parameterize the field to be configured in the data packet to obtain the parameters of the type of camera
  • the batch configuration module 53 is used to perform batch configuration parameter processing for other cameras of this type according to the parameterized fields of this type of camera.
  • the type determining module 51 determines the type of the camera according to the data packet obtained when configuring (for example, manually configuring) the camera (for example, any one of the cameras). In an embodiment, the type determining module 51 extracts at least one of version information, type information, and company information from the data packet, and determines the camera type according to at least one of the version information, type information, and company information. Or extract the picture data information from the data packet, and determine the camera type according to the picture data information.
  • the parameterization module 52 is specifically configured to extract key fields from the data packet, select fields to be configured from the key fields, and parameterize the fields to be configured to obtain the parameterization of the type of camera Field, where the parameterized field of this type of camera is used to configure the parameter data of this type of camera in batches.
  • the parameterization module 52 extracting key fields from the data packet specifically includes searching for a parameterized configuration strategy (or configuration strategy, parameterized solution) corresponding to the camera type in a local database. If found, extract key fields from the data packet according to the parameterized configuration strategy, if not found, extract key fields from the data packet according to common keywords configured by the camera.
  • the parameterization module 52 may select some key fields from the extracted key fields as the fields to be configured, or may use all the extracted key fields as the fields to be configured. When some key fields are selected as the fields to be configured, all the key fields that have been extracted can be displayed on the interface for the user to specify, and the specified fields in the key fields are used as the fields to be configured. Or, according to configuration requirements, some key fields can be automatically selected as the fields to be configured from all the key fields that have been extracted.
  • the parameterized configuration strategy in the local database includes the camera type and the corresponding parameterized field.
  • the parameterized configuration strategy can be downloaded from the server or generated locally, if it is generated locally , Parameterized configuration strategy can be uploaded to the server.
  • the batch configuration module 53 is specifically configured to perform batch configuration parameter processing for other cameras of this type according to the parameterized fields of this type of camera when configuring other cameras.
  • the batch configuration module 53 obtains a set of new configuration data for the current camera to be configured; and uses the new configuration data to replace a set of data packets used to configure the current camera at a time.
  • the data of the parameterized field is used to configure the parameter data of the current camera in batches; the data packet that has undergone data replacement is sent to the current camera to complete the current camera configuration. After completing the current camera configuration, repeat the foregoing steps until all other cameras of this type are configured.
  • the batch configuration module 53 obtains a set of new configuration data for the current camera.
  • the set of new configuration data may be generated in advance by engineers.
  • the new set of configuration data may be saved as a row of data.
  • the data configuration box corresponding to the parameterized field to be configured pops up, and the parameterized field to be configured in the data configuration box is arranged in rows, In this way, by dragging and dropping, the data of the parameterized fields arranged in rows can be directly replaced with the pre-generated and saved row of data, which realizes the configuration of a large amount of data in batches at one time, which greatly reduces the workload of the engineers to configure the camera.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure capture interactive data when configuring cameras, and modify parameters in batches to implement a system for quickly configuring cameras in batches. .
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a device for realizing quick configuration of a camera.
  • the device may include a memory 62, a processor 61, and a computer program stored on the memory 62 and running on the processor 62.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor 61, the steps of the above-mentioned method for realizing the rapid configuration of the camera are realized.
  • the memory 62 may be RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory, or the like.
  • the processor 61 may be a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, a microprocessor, or the like.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure includes: determining the camera type according to the data packet obtained when the camera is configured; parameterizing the field to be configured in the data packet to obtain this type of camera The parameterized field of this type of camera; according to the parameterized field of this type of camera, batch configuration parameter processing is performed on other cameras of this type.
  • the parameter data of the cameras are configured in batches to realize the rapid configuration of the cameras.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable medium on which a program for implementing rapid camera configuration is stored, and when the program for implementing rapid camera configuration is executed by a processor, the steps of the foregoing method for implementing rapid camera configuration are implemented.
  • a person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some of the steps, functional modules/units in the system, and apparatus in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof.
  • the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, a physical component may have multiple functions, or a function or step may consist of several physical components. The components are executed cooperatively.
  • Some physical components or all physical components can be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, or a microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit .
  • a processor such as a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, or a microprocessor
  • Such software may be distributed on a computer-readable medium, and the computer-readable medium may include a computer storage medium (or non-transitory medium) and a communication medium (or transitory medium).
  • the term computer storage medium includes volatile and non-volatile data implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data). Sexual, removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer storage media include but are not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technologies, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or Any other medium used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as carrier waves or other transmission mechanisms, and may include any information delivery media. .

Abstract

本公开实施例公开了一种实现摄像头快速配置的方法、装置及计算机可读介质，涉及计算机通信领域，所述方法包括：根据配置摄像头时获得的数据包，确定摄像头类型；将所述数据包中的待配置的字段进行参数化，得到该类型摄像头的参数化字段；根据该类型摄像头的参数化字段，对该类型的其它摄像头进行批量配置参数的处理。

Description

一种实现摄像头快速配置的方法、装置及计算机可读介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开要求享有2019年11月21日提交的名称为“一种实现摄像头快速配置的方法、装置及计算机可读介质”的中国专利申请CN201911146012.4的优先权，其全部内容通过引用并入本文中。
技术领域
本公开实施例涉及计算机通信领域，特别涉及一种实现摄像头快速配置的方法、装置及计算机可读介质。
背景技术
目前做工程的时候，由于摄像头的数量非常巨大，配置摄像头是重复且非常繁重的体力劳动，因此需要提供一种摄像头快速配置的技术。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本公开实施例提供的一种实现摄像头快速配置的方法、装置及计算机可读介质，能够快速配置摄像头。
本公开实施例提供的一种实现摄像头快速配置的方法，所述方法包括：根据配置摄像头时获得的数据包，确定摄像头类型；将所述数据包中的待配置的字段进行参数化，得到该类型摄像头的参数化字段；根据该类型摄像头的参数化字段，对该类型的其它摄像头进行批量配置参数的处理。
本公开实施例提供的一种实现摄像头快速配置的装置，所述装置包括：类型确定模块，用于根据配置摄像头时获得的数据包，确定摄像头类型；参数化模块，用于将所述数据包中的待配置的字段进行参数化，得到该类型摄像头的参数化字段；批量配置模块，用于根据该类型摄像头的参数化字段，对该类型的其它摄像头进行批量配置参数的处理。
本公开实施例提供的一种实现摄像头快速配置的设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述的实现摄像头快速配置的方法的步骤。
本公开实施例提供的一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有实现摄像头快速配置的程序，所述实现摄像头快速配置的程序被处理器执行时实现上述的实现摄像头快速配置的方法的步骤。
附图说明
图1是本公开实施例提供的实现摄像头快速配置的方法的示意性流程图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的配置摄像头的详细流程图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的系统对获取的数据包进行解析的示意性流程图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的实现摄像头快速配置的系统模块架构连接图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的实现摄像头快速配置的装置结构框图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的实现摄像头快速配置的设备结构框图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本公开的实施例进行详细说明，应当理解，以下所说明的实施例仅用于说明和解释本公开，并不用于限定本公开。
图1是本公开实施例提供的实现摄像头快速配置的方法的示意性流程图，如图1所示，所述方法可以包括以下步骤。
步骤S101：根据配置摄像头时获得的数据包，确定摄像头类型。
在配置多个摄像头前，根据配置(例如手动配置)摄像头(例如其中任意一个摄像头)时获得的数据包，确定摄像头类型。
本步骤可以包括：从所述数据包中提取版本信息、类型信息、公司信息中的至少一个，并根据版本信息、类型信息、公司信息中的至少一个，确定摄像头类型；或者从所述数据包中提取图片数据信息，并根据图片数据信息，确定摄像头类型。
需要说明的是，在配置(例如手动配置)摄像头(例如其中任意一个摄像头)前，可以启动录制功能，并利用录制功能，获取配置(例如手动配置)摄像头(例如其中任意一个摄像头)过程中，客户端与处于摄像头的服务端之间交互的数据包。
步骤S102：将所述数据包中的待配置的字段进行参数化，得到该类型摄像头的参数化字段。
本步骤可以包括：从所述数据包中提取关键字段；从所述关键字段中选取待配置的字段；对所述待配置的字段进行参数化，得到该类型摄像头的参数化字段。其中，该类型摄像头的参数化字段用来批量配置该类型摄像头的参数数据。
在一种实施方案中，从所述数据包中提取关键字段包括：在本地数据库中查找与所述摄像头类型对应的参数化配置策略(或称配置策略、参数化方案)，若找到，则根据所述参数化配置策略从所述数据包中提取关键字段，若未找到，则根据摄像头配置的常用关键字，从所述数据包中提取关键字段。
在一种实施方案中，可以从已提取的关键字段中选取部分关键字段作为待配置的字段，也可以将已提取的关键字段全部作为待配置的字段。当选取部分关键字段作为待配置的字段时，可以将已提取的全部关键字段展示在界面上，以供用户指定，并将所述关键字段中被指定的字段作为待配置的字段，或者，也可以根据配置需要，自动从已提取的全部关键字段中选取部分关键字段作为待配置字段。
需要说明的是，所述本地数据库中的参数化配置策略包括摄像头类型及对应的参数化字段，所述参数化配置策略可以是从服务器下载的，也可以是本地生成的，如果是本地生成的，可以参数化配置策略上传到服务器。
步骤S103：根据该类型摄像头的参数化字段，对该类型的其它摄像头进行批量配置参数的处理。
在配置其它摄像头时，根据该类型摄像头的参数化字段，对该类型的其它摄像头进行批量配置参数的处理。
本步骤可以包括：为待配置的当前摄像头获取一组新配置数据；利用所述一组新配置数据一次性替换用于配置所述当前摄像头的数据包中的一组参数化字段的数据，以批量配置所述当前摄像头的参数数据；将已进行数据替换的数据包发送至所述当前摄像头，以完成所述当前摄像头配置。在完成所述当前摄像头配置后，重复前述步骤，直至该类型的其它摄像头全部配置完成。
在一种实施方案中，当检测到所述当前摄像头对应的端口打开时，为所述当前摄像头获取一组新配置数据。
需要说明的是，所述一组新配置数据可以是工程人员预先生成的。为了对多个参数的数据实现一次性替换，可以将所述一组新配置数据保存为一行数据。当需要替换时，根据数据包中待配置的参数化字段，弹出所述待配置的参数化字段对应的数据配置框，所述数据配置框中的所述待配置的参数化字段按行排列，这样，通过拖拽的方式，可以将按行排 列的参数化字段的数据直接替换为预先生成并保存的一行数据，实现一次性批量配置大量数据，大大降低了工程人员配置摄像头的工作量。
目前的摄像头出厂时的配置都是相同的，例如都配置了相同的ip地址，对于这种情况，实施步骤可以如下，如图2所示。
一、准备阶段
步骤S201：客户端连接摄像头。
工程人员进入系统，使用系统内置工具连接摄像头的配置界面(HTTP或者SSH协议等)，工程人员进行正常的配置操作，并结束流程。
二、录制阶段
步骤S202：启动系统录制功能。
系统在配置过程中启动录制功能。
步骤S203：系统对录制的数据包进行分析展示。
系统获取配置过程中，客户端与摄像头之间的包。
抓包完成后，系统将对数据包进行分析。通过提取交互数据包中的关键字段(比如版本信息、类型信息、公司信息等)，判断该摄像头类型。也可以通过解析关键数据来判断摄像头类型(比如HTTP方式进行配置，可以分析响应中的图片数据信息)。判断的标准在本地数据库中查找匹配。
步骤S204：工程人员对数据包进行参数化。
根据得到的摄像头类型，在本地数据库中查找匹配，根据匹配结果，将交互流程中的关键字段提取出来并在界面上展示给用户，用户可以选中特殊字段(用户名、密码、端口、ip等)，进行参数化。
如果没有找到摄像头类型，系统将根据常用关键字(比如用户名常常使用username，密码常常使用password等)，将交互流程中的关键字段提取出来并在界面上展示给用户。用户可以选中系统推荐的特殊字段进行参数化，也可以选中其他字段进行参数化。
用户完成参数化后，进行保存。系统将当前的参数化方案保存到本地数据库。
步骤S205：使用某行参数进行测试。
参数化完成后，系统从数据中取出最新的一行数据，替换数据包中的参数，组包发送给摄像头的服务端。发送完成后，接收服务端回送的响应。系统同时分析响应是否与录制 的包中，预期的字段一致(一般是检查响应类型是否是200OK)。
系统在连接公共网络的时候，可以将本地新增的参数化方案上传到服务器。同时，系统如果发现有新的参数化方案，也可以同步到本地。
三、批量配置阶段
步骤S206：启动批量配置功能。
步骤S207：配置下一个摄像头。
步骤S208：判断是否完成所有摄像头配置，若是，则执行步骤S209，否则执行步骤S207。
步骤S209：流程结束。
本公开实施例通过抓取配置摄像头时客户端与摄像头的交互数据包数据，实现通过批量发送参数数据来实现对摄像头的快速配置。
图3是本公开实施例提供的系统对获取的数据包进行解析的示意性流程图，如图3所示，可以包括以下步骤。
步骤S301：解析数据包，判断摄像头类型。
步骤S302：在本地数据库查找与摄像头类型对应的配置策略。
步骤S303：判断是否找到配置策略，若是，则执行步骤S304，否则执行步骤S305。
步骤S304：系统根据配置策略对数据包进行参数化并展示。
步骤S305：系统解析数据包，并智能分析，提供推荐的参数化方案。
步骤S306：工程人员配置参数。
图4是本公开实施例提供的实现摄像头快速配置的系统模块架构连接图，如图4所示，所述系统可以包括：
摄像头10：待配置的摄像头；
快速配置装置20包括：
所述内置客户端20可以包括：
本地数据库21：在本地存储了数据包解析策略和方案的数据库；
网络数据分析模块(或称数据分析模块)22：对数据包进行分析，解析出参数化字段位置的模块；
流程数据配置模块23：通过界面给用户展示数据包的细节，让用户可以配置参数数据的模块；
内置客户端24：运行本系统内置的可以访问摄像头进行配置的客户端软件，与摄像头的连接方式可以采用有线和无线两种方式；
流程数据回放模块25：将提取的网络输入输出数据，根据用户配置的参数信息进行回放的模块，所述回放包括：组包发送，然后将接收到的响应与预期的结果进行对比。
本系统的摄像头配置过程如下。
步骤一、工程人员装备好摄像头配置环境，包括配置ip并连接上摄像头，并且在系统中打开摄像头配置的客户端(内置网页浏览器或者SSH客户端)。然后在客户端机器上正常操作配置一个摄像头。然后停止录制功能。
步骤二、系统对录制的数据包进行分析，并将分析结果在本地数据库中查找，寻找参数化方案。如果找到，则直接调用。如果没有找到，则进行智能分析，推荐需要解析参数化的字段。
步骤三、系统在界面上展示出需要修改的地方(摄像头ip、端口、用户名、密码、摄像头其他参数信息等)。
步骤四、工程人员针对这些系统推荐的需要修改的参数，配置数据参数列表。或者手动对配置数据进行参数化。配置数据的时候，系统会弹出数据配置框，可以采用类似于Excel的数据拖拽方式来一次性批量配置大量数据。
步骤五、工程人员选中某个参数行，调用执行功能，系统对摄像头发送数据包，并解析收到的响应。执行完成，工程人员可以检查配置是否正确。在单行测试成功后，工程人员就可以启动批量配置功能。
步骤六、配置完成后，系统可以进行回放。回放的时候，先将摄像头与系统运行电脑通过直连线进行连接。系统在每执行一行数据后，会暂停，工程人员可以在暂停后更换连接新的摄像头。然后工程人员可以敲击“继续”按钮，系统执行下一行数据。如此循环，直至所有摄像头都配置完成。
需要说明的是，系统与摄像头的连接方式可以进行优化，此时本系统的摄像头配置过程可以如下。
步骤一、摄像头在出厂初始化的时候，配置为具备DHCP功能，开机后使用预制的用户名和密码连接固定名称的WIFI网络，这样就支持无线连接方式接入网络。工程人员装备好摄像头配置环境，包括配置ip并连接上摄像头共同的网络，并且在系统中打开摄像头 配置的客户端(内置网页浏览器或者SSH客户端)。然后在客户端机器上正常操作配置该摄像头。然后停止录制功能。
后续步骤与前述摄像头配置过程中的步骤二至步骤五相同，在此不再赘述。
步骤六、配置完成后，系统可以进行回放。批量回放配置前，先将摄像头开机连接WIFI网络。系统运行的电脑也连接同一WIFI网络。系统先对网段中的多个IP进行扫描，扫描的时候检测指定端口(如果是HTTP协议，就是摄像头Web服务器侦听端口)是否打开。如果端口打开，则自动读取一行数据进行配置。如果配置失败，则扫描下一个ip。如果配置成功，就更新为下一行数据，并扫描下一个IP。如此循环，直至所有摄像头都配置完成。
摄像头的出厂配置都是相同的，但是要人工配置为不同的设置。而设置的参数，例如ip、端口、用户名、密码等，都是有规律的。本公开实施例基于这些特点，使系统通过批量发送数据包进行配置的方式快速实现摄像头的配置，极大减轻工程实施阶段配置摄像头的工作量。
图5是本公开实施例提供的实现摄像头快速配置的装置结构框图，如图5所示，所述装置可以包括类型确定模块51(可实现网络数据分析模块22的分析功能)、参数化模块52(可实现流量数据配置模块23的展示和配置功能)和批量配置模块53(可实现流程数据回放模块25的数据包发送功能)。其中：类型确定模块51，用于根据配置摄像头时获得的数据包，确定摄像头类型；参数化模块52，用于将所述数据包中的待配置的字段进行参数化，得到该类型摄像头的参数化字段；批量配置模块53，用于根据该类型摄像头的参数化字段，对该类型的其它摄像头进行批量配置参数的处理。
类型确定模块51在配置多个摄像头前，根据配置(例如手动配置)摄像头(例如其中任意一个摄像头)时获得的数据包，确定摄像头类型。在一种实施例中说，类型确定模块51从所述数据包中提取版本信息、类型信息、公司信息中的至少一个，并根据版本信息、类型信息、公司信息中的至少一个，确定摄像头类型；或者从所述数据包中提取图片数据信息，并根据图片数据信息，确定摄像头类型。
需要说明的是，在配置(例如手动配置)摄像头(例如其中任意一个摄像头)前，可以启动录制功能，并利用录制功能，获取配置(例如手动配置)摄像头(例如其中任意一个摄像头)过程中，客户端与处于摄像头的服务端之间交互的数据包。
参数化模块52，具体用于从所述数据包中提取关键字段，从所述关键字段中选取待配置的字段，对所述待配置的字段进行参数化，得到该类型摄像头的参数化字段，其中，该类型摄像头的参数化字段用来批量配置该类型摄像头的参数数据。在一种实施例中，参数 化模块52从所述数据包中提取关键字段具体为，在本地数据库中查找与所述摄像头类型对应的参数化配置策略(或称配置策略、参数化方案)，若找到，则根据所述参数化配置策略从所述数据包中提取关键字段，若未找到，则根据摄像头配置的常用关键字，从所述数据包中提取关键字段。在一种实施例中，参数化模块52可以从已提取的关键字段中选取部分关键字段作为待配置的字段，也可以将已提取的关键字段全部作为待配置的字段。当选取部分关键字段作为待配置的字段时，可以将已提取的全部关键字段展示在界面上，以供用户指定，并将所述关键字段中被指定的字段作为待配置的字段，或者，也可以根据配置需要，自动从已提取的全部关键字段中选取部分关键字段作为待配置字段。
需要说明的是，所述本地数据库中的参数化配置策略包括摄像头类型及对应的参数化字段，所述参数化配置策略可以是从服务器下载的，也可以是本地生成的，如果是本地生成的，可以参数化配置策略上传到服务器。
批量配置模块53，具体用于在配置其它摄像头时，根据该类型摄像头的参数化字段，对该类型的其它摄像头进行批量配置参数的处理。在一种实施例中说，批量配置模块53为待配置的当前摄像头获取一组新配置数据；利用所述一组新配置数据一次性替换用于配置所述当前摄像头的数据包中的一组参数化字段的数据，以批量配置所述当前摄像头的参数数据；将已进行数据替换的数据包发送至所述当前摄像头，以完成所述当前摄像头配置。在完成所述当前摄像头配置后，重复前述步骤，直至该类型的其它摄像头全部配置完成。其中，当检测到所述当前摄像头对应的端口打开时，批量配置模块53为所述当前摄像头获取一组新配置数据。
需要说明的是，所述一组新配置数据可以是工程人员预先生成的。为了对多个参数的数据实现一次性替换，可以将所述一组新配置数据保存为一行数据。当需要替换时，根据数据包中待配置的参数化字段，弹出所述待配置的参数化字段对应的数据配置框，所述数据配置框中的所述待配置的参数化字段按行排列，这样，通过拖拽的方式，可以将按行排列的参数化字段的数据直接替换为预先生成并保存的一行数据，实现一次性批量配置大量数据，大大降低了工程人员配置摄像头的工作量。
本公开实施例抓取配置摄像头时的交互数据，通过批量修改参数，来实现批量快速配置摄像头的系统。。
本公开实施例还提供了一种实现摄像头快速配置的设备，如图6所示，所述设备可以包括存储器62、处理器61及存储在存储器62上并可在处理器62上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器61执行时实现上述的实现摄像头快速配置的方法的步骤。所述存储器62可以是RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存等。所述处理器61可以是中央处理 器、数字信号处理器或微处理器等。
与现有技术相比，本公开实施例提供的技术方案，包括：根据配置摄像头时获得的数据包，确定摄像头类型；将所述数据包中的待配置的字段进行参数化，得到该类型摄像头的参数化字段；根据该类型摄像头的参数化字段，对该类型的其它摄像头进行批量配置参数的处理。本公开实施例通过批量配置摄像头的参数数据，实现快速配置摄像头。
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有实现摄像头快速配置的程序，所述实现摄像头快速配置的程序被处理器执行时实现上述的实现摄像头快速配置的方法的步骤。本领域普通技术人员可以理解，上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中，在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分；例如，一个物理组件可以具有多个功能，或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器，如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件，或者被实施为硬件，或者被实施为集成电路，如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上，计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的，术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外，本领域普通技术人员公知的是，通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据，并且可包括任何信息递送介质。
尽管上文对本公开进行了详细说明，但是本公开不限于此，本技术领域技术人员可以根据本公开的原理进行各种修改。因此，凡按照本公开原理所作的修改，都应当理解为落入本公开的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种实现摄像头快速配置的方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    根据配置摄像头时获得的数据包，确定摄像头类型；
    将所述数据包中的待配置的字段进行参数化，得到该类型摄像头的参数化字段；
    根据该类型摄像头的参数化字段，对该类型的其它摄像头进行批量配置参数的处理。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述根据配置摄像头时获得的数据包，确定摄像头类型包括：
    根据所述数据包中的版本信息、类型信息、公司信息中的至少一个，确定所述摄像头类型；或者
    根据所述数据包中的图片数据信息，确定所述摄像头类型。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述将所述数据包中的待配置的字段进行参数化，得到该类型摄像头的参数化字段，包括：
    从所述数据包中提取关键字段；
    从所述关键字段中选取待配置的字段；
    对所述待配置的字段进行参数化，得到该类型摄像头的参数化字段。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述从所述数据包中提取关键字段，包括：
    在本地数据库中查找与所述摄像头类型对应的参数化配置策略，当找到参数化配置策略时，根据所述参数化配置策略从所述数据包中提取关键字段。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述从所述数据包中提取关键字段，还包括：
    当未找到参数化配置策略时，根据摄像头配置的常用关键字，从所述数据包中提取关键字段。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述根据该类型摄像头的参数化字段，对该类型的其它摄像头进行批量配置参数的处理，包括：
    为待配置的当前摄像头获取一组新配置数据；
    利用所述一组新配置数据一次性替换用于配置所述当前摄像头的数据包中的一组参数化字段的数据；
    将已进行数据替换的数据包发送至所述当前摄像头。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述为待配置的当前摄像头获取一组新配置数据，包括：
    检测到所述当前摄像头对应的端口打开时，为所述当前摄像头获取一组新配置数据。
  8. 一种实现摄像头快速配置的装置，其中，所述装置包括：
    类型确定模块，用于根据配置摄像头时获得的数据包，确定摄像头类型；
    参数化模块，用于将所述数据包中的待配置的字段进行参数化，得到该类型摄像头的参数化字段；
    批量配置模块，用于根据该类型摄像头的参数化字段，对该类型的其它摄像头进行批量配置参数的处理。
  9. 一种实现摄像头快速配置的设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的实现摄像头快速配置的方法的步骤。
  10. 一种计算机可读介质，其中，其上存储有实现摄像头快速配置的程序，所述实现摄像头快速配置的程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的实现摄像头快速配置的方法的步骤。
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