WO2021093704A1 - Appareil et système à charger, procédé de charge sans fil et support de stockage - Google Patents

Appareil et système à charger, procédé de charge sans fil et support de stockage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021093704A1
WO2021093704A1 PCT/CN2020/127486 CN2020127486W WO2021093704A1 WO 2021093704 A1 WO2021093704 A1 WO 2021093704A1 CN 2020127486 W CN2020127486 W CN 2020127486W WO 2021093704 A1 WO2021093704 A1 WO 2021093704A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging
voltage
conversion circuit
battery
current
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/127486
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨军
万世铭
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201911115066.4A external-priority patent/CN112803610B/xx
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP20887927.0A priority Critical patent/EP4024656A4/fr
Publication of WO2021093704A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021093704A1/fr
Priority to US17/721,601 priority patent/US20220239155A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/007188—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters
    • H02J7/007192—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature
    • H02J7/007194—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature of the battery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/29—Terminals; Tapping arrangements for signal inductances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/14—Inductive couplings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to a device to be charged, a system, a wireless charging method, and a storage medium.
  • the commonly used charging methods for electronic devices such as smart phones, PDAs, notebooks, and power banks include wired charging and wireless charging.
  • the charging adapter and the electronic device to be charged need to be connected through a charging cable to charge. Once the charging cable is missing, the electronic device cannot be charged.
  • wireless charging has the advantage of not requiring a charging cable, based on the existing wireless charging scheme, due to the limitations of the wireless charging receiving coil and integrated circuit process requirements, not only the increase in charging power is limited, but the charging efficiency is also relatively low. low.
  • the embodiments of the present application propose a device to be charged, a system, a wireless charging method, and a storage medium, which can increase the charging power, and at the same time, can reduce the heating of charging, thereby improving the charging efficiency.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a device to be charged, and the device to be charged includes:
  • the receiving coil includes a first end, a second end and a middle tap
  • the first charging unit is respectively connected to the first end and the middle tap, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signal received by the first end and the middle tap of the receiving coil into the first voltage and first voltage for battery charging.
  • the second charging unit is respectively connected to the second end and the middle tap, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signal received by the second end and the middle tap of the receiving coil into a second voltage and a second voltage for battery charging. Current.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a device to be charged, and the device to be charged includes:
  • the receiving coil includes a first end, a second end and N taps, where N is a positive integer greater than 1;
  • the first charging unit is respectively connected to the first end and the first tap of the N taps, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signals received by the first end and the first tap of the receiving coil into battery charging The first voltage and the first current;
  • the i-th charging unit is respectively connected to the i-1th tap and the i-th tap of the N taps, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signals received by the i-1th tap and the i-th tap of the receiving coil
  • the ith voltage and ith current for charging the battery where i is a positive integer greater than 1 and less than or equal to N;
  • the N+1th charging unit is respectively connected to the Nth tap and the second end of the N taps, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signal received by the Nth tap and the second end of the receiving coil into a battery N+1th voltage and N+1th current for charging.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a wireless charging system, the wireless charging system includes a wireless transmitting device and a device to be charged; the wireless transmitting device includes a transmitting coil, and the device to be charged includes a receiving coil, and a first charging device. Unit and the second charging unit; wherein,
  • Transmitting coil used to transmit electromagnetic signals
  • the receiving coil includes a first end, a second end and a middle tap, and is used to receive the electromagnetic signal emitted by the transmitting coil;
  • the first charging unit is respectively connected to the first end and the middle tap, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signal received by the first end and the middle tap of the receiving coil into the first voltage and first voltage for battery charging.
  • the second charging unit is respectively connected to the second end and the middle tap, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signal received by the second end and the middle tap of the receiving coil into a second voltage and a second voltage for battery charging. Current.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a wireless charging method, which is applied to a device to be charged, and the method includes:
  • the electromagnetic signal is received through a receiving coil; wherein the receiving coil includes a first end, a second end and a middle tap, the first charging unit is connected to the first end and the middle tap respectively, and the second charging The unit is connected to the second end and the middle tap respectively;
  • the first voltage and the first current, and the second voltage and the second current are provided to charge the battery.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium that stores a wireless charging program that implements the method described in the fourth aspect when the wireless charging program is executed by a device to be charged.
  • An embodiment of the application provides a device to be charged, a system, a wireless charging method, and a storage medium.
  • the device to be charged may include a receiving coil, a first charging unit, and a second charging unit.
  • the receiving coil includes a first terminal , The second end and the middle tap; the first charging unit, respectively connected to the first end and the middle tap, for converting the electromagnetic signal received by the first end and the middle tap of the receiving coil into a battery
  • the first voltage and the first current for charging a second charging unit, respectively connected to the second end and the middle tap, for converting the electromagnetic signal received by the second end of the receiving coil and the middle tap
  • the second voltage and second current for charging the battery in this way, the receiving coil adopts a tap method to form multiple charging paths, and each charging path can charge the battery, thereby increasing the charging power of the device to be charged; in addition, Due to the existence of multiple charging paths, the charging power on each charging path can also be reduced, which can disperse heat generation points, reduce charging heat generation, and
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a wireless charging system provided by related technical solutions
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a device to be charged according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of another device to be charged according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of another device to be charged according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of yet another device to be charged according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of yet another device to be charged according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a wireless charging system provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless charging method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another wireless charging method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Wireless charging technology originates from wireless power transmission technology.
  • wireless charging methods are mainly divided into three methods: electromagnetic induction (or magnetic coupling), radio wave and electromagnetic resonance.
  • mainstream wireless charging standards include the Qi standard, the Power Matters Alliance (PMA) standard, and the Wireless Power Alliance (Alliance for Wireless Power, A4WP).
  • Qi standard the Qi standard
  • PMA Power Matters Alliance
  • A4WP Alliance for Wireless Power
  • both the Qi standard and the PMA standard use electromagnetic induction for wireless charging.
  • the A4WP standard uses electromagnetic resonance for wireless charging.
  • the wireless charging technology for the device to be charged uses electromagnetic induction, and the wireless transmitting device (such as a wireless charging base) and the device to be charged use a magnetic field to transmit energy, and there is no need for a charging cable connection between the two. , It can be realized to charge the battery in the device to be charged, making the charging more convenient.
  • the device to be charged may refer to a terminal, and the terminal may include, but is not limited to, set to be connected via a wired line (such as via the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line)). , DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection, and/or another data connection/network) and/or via a wireless interface (for example, for cellular networks, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), such as handheld digital video broadcasting (Digital Video Broadcasting Handheld, DVB-H) network's digital TV network, satellite network, AM-FM (Amplitude Modulation-Frequency Modulation, AM-FM) broadcast transmitter, and/or the wireless interface of another communication terminal) reception/ A device that sends communication signals.
  • a wired line such as via the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line)).
  • DSL digital cable, direct cable connection, and/or another data connection/network
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • AM-FM Amplitude Modulation-F
  • the terminal set to communicate through the wireless interface can be called “wireless communication terminal”, “wireless terminal” and/or “mobile terminal”.
  • the mobile terminal here includes but not limited to mobile phone, tablet computer, notebook computer, palmtop Mobile terminal devices such as computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), portable media players (PMP), navigation devices, etc., can also include fixed terminal devices such as digital TVs and desktop computers.
  • the device to be charged used in the embodiments of the present application may also include a mobile power source, which can store the received charging energy to provide energy to other electronic devices. In the embodiments of the present application, this is not specifically limited.
  • the wireless charging system 10 includes a power supply device 110, a wireless transmitting device 120 and a device to be charged 130.
  • the wireless transmitting device 120 includes a transmitting unit 121
  • the device to be charged 130 includes a receiving unit 131, a charging unit 132 and a battery 133.
  • the wireless transmitting device 120 may be, for example, a wireless charging base
  • the device to be charged 130 may be, for example, a terminal.
  • the output voltage and output current of the power supply device 110 are transmitted to the wireless transmitting device 120.
  • the wireless transmitting device 120 can convert the output voltage and output current of the power supply device 110 into a wireless charging signal (electromagnetic signal) for transmission through an internal transmitting unit 121.
  • the transmitting unit 121 may convert the output current of the power supply device 110 into alternating current, and convert the alternating current into an electromagnetic signal through a transmitting coil or a transmitting antenna.
  • the device to be charged 130 may receive the electromagnetic signal emitted by the transmitting unit 121 through the receiving unit 131, and then perform voltage conversion on the electromagnetic signal through the charging unit 132 to obtain the expected charging voltage and/or charging of the battery 133 in the device to be charged 130 Current.
  • the charging unit 132 includes a rectifier circuit 1321 and a voltage conversion circuit 1322, that is, the electromagnetic signal can be converted into the output voltage and output current of the rectifier circuit 1321 through the rectifier circuit 1321.
  • the receiving unit 131 may convert the electromagnetic signal emitted by the transmitting unit 121 into alternating current through a receiving coil or a receiving antenna, and then the rectifying circuit 1321 performs operations such as rectification and/or filtering of the alternating current to convert the alternating current into a rectifying circuit 1321 The output voltage and output current.
  • the wireless transmitting device 120 may pre-negotiate the transmitting power of the transmitting unit 121 with the device 130 to be charged. Assuming that the power negotiated between the wireless transmitting device 120 and the device to be charged 130 is 5W, the output voltage and output current of the rectifier circuit 1321 are generally 5V and 1A. Assuming that the negotiated power between the wireless transmitting device 120 and the device to be charged 130 is 10.8W, the output voltage and output current of the rectifier circuit 1321 are generally 9V and 1.2A.
  • the voltage conversion circuit 1322 is required to perform constant voltage and/or constant current control to obtain the expected charging of the battery 133 in the device to be charged 130 Voltage and/or charging current.
  • the voltage conversion circuit 1322 can be used to convert the output voltage of the rectifier circuit 1321 so that the output voltage and/or output current of the voltage conversion circuit 1322 meets the expected charging voltage and/or charging current requirements of the battery 133.
  • the voltage conversion circuit 1322 may be an integrated circuit (IC), a charge pump circuit, a buck circuit, a buck-boost circuit, or a low-voltage circuit. Differential linear regulator circuit (Low Dropout Regulator, LDO), etc.
  • the receiving unit 131 since the device to be charged 130 is affected by the volume and integrated circuit technology, the receiving unit 131 usually includes a receiving coil. Moreover, the current commonly used wireless charging method is single-channel wireless charging. With the continuous increase of wireless charging power requirements, due to the limitation of the receiving coil, the current on the coil cannot be large. At this time, you can improve the rectifier circuit 1321 The voltage on the rectifier bridge increases the charging power; however, according to the requirements of the existing integrated circuit technology, when the voltage exceeds 30 volts (V), the integrated circuit technology and cost will be very high, which limits the further increase of the charging power.
  • V volts
  • the design space and heat dissipation space of the device to be charged 130 are very small (for example, the physical size of the mobile terminal used by the user is getting thinner and lighter, and a large number of electronic components are densely arranged in the mobile terminal to improve the performance of the mobile terminal) At this time, the heat focused in the device to be charged 130 is difficult to remove in time, and the charging efficiency is still very low.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a device to be charged.
  • the device to be charged may include a receiving coil, a first charging unit, and a second charging unit.
  • the receiving coil includes a first end, a second end, and a middle end.
  • the first charging unit is respectively connected to the first end and the middle tap, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signal received by the first end and the middle tap of the receiving coil into the first voltage and the battery charging The first current; the second charging unit, respectively connected to the second end and the middle tap, for converting the electromagnetic signal received by the second end of the receiving coil and the middle tap into the second battery charging Voltage and second current; in this way, because the receiving coil adopts the tapping method, not only can the coil be enlarged, but also the charging path can be increased, thereby increasing the charging power of the device to be charged; in addition, because there are multiple charging paths, you can As a result, the charging power on each charging path is reduced, so that the heating points can be dispersed, the charging heating is reduced, and the charging efficiency is also improved.
  • the device to be charged 20 may include a receiving coil 210, a first charging unit 211, and a second charging device.
  • Unit 212 in which,
  • the receiving coil 210 includes a first end a, a second end b, and a middle tap c;
  • the first charging unit 211 is respectively connected to the first terminal a and the center tap c, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signals received by the first terminal a and the center tap c of the receiving coil 210 into the first voltage and the first voltage for charging the battery 213 A current
  • the second charging unit 212 is respectively connected to the second terminal b and the center tap c, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signals received by the second terminal b and the center tap c of the receiving coil into the second voltage and the second voltage for charging the battery 213 The second current.
  • the tap represents one or more joints connected by the coil or winding in the middle winding process, and can also be regarded as multiple coils or windings connected in series, and the lead wire connected to the series connection point is called For the tap.
  • the lead-in and lead-out lines of the head and tail are not counted, and only the lead at the middle point is counted.
  • the receiving coil has a tap, which can be called a center tap;
  • the receiving coil has multiple taps.
  • the received electromagnetic signal can be divided into two electromagnetic signals through the center tap, and the two electromagnetic signals are correspondingly input to two charging units (including the first charging unit 211 and the first charging unit 211).
  • the second charging unit 212) to form two charging paths;
  • the received electromagnetic signal can be divided into multiple electromagnetic signals through the multiple taps, and the multiple electromagnetic signals Correspondingly input multiple charging units to form multiple charging paths.
  • each charging path can charge the battery 213, thereby increasing the charging power of the device 20 to be charged; in addition, due to the existence of The two charging paths can also reduce the charging power on each charging path, which can disperse the heating points, reduce the heating of charging, and improve the charging efficiency.
  • the device to be charged 20 further includes a first control unit 214, wherein,
  • the first control unit 214 is configured to control the operation of the first charging unit 211 and/or the second charging unit 212 according to the charging mode or the charging stage of the battery 213 to charge the battery 213;
  • the charging mode includes a first charging mode and a second charging mode
  • the charging speed of the first charging mode is greater than the charging speed of the second charging mode
  • the charging stage of the battery includes at least one of the following charging stages : Trickle charging stage, constant current charging stage and constant voltage charging stage.
  • the first charging mode may correspond to a constant current charging phase
  • the second charging mode may correspond to a trickle charging phase and/or a constant voltage charging phase
  • the charging mode may not correspond to the charging stage, that is, the charging mode corresponds to the charging speed; for example, in the fast charging mode with a faster charging speed, when the required charging power is higher than the set value
  • it is the first charging mode which can be that the two charging units (including the first charging unit 211 and the second charging unit 212) work at the same time; otherwise, in the normal charging mode with a slower charging speed, this time is the first charging mode.
  • the second charging mode can be that only one of the charging units (the first charging unit 211 or the second charging unit 212) works. In this case, in the first charging mode, which charging unit works can be consistent with the constant current charging phase; in the second charging mode, which charging unit works, it can be consistent with the trickle charging phase and/or the constant voltage charging phase be consistent.
  • the first charging unit 211 includes a first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a and a first voltage conversion circuit 211b; the second charging unit 212 includes a second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a and the second voltage conversion circuit 212b.
  • the first end a and the center tap c of the receiving coil 210 are connected to the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a, and the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a and the first voltage conversion circuit 211b
  • the first voltage conversion circuit 211b is then connected to the battery 213 to charge the battery 213;
  • the second end b and the center tap c of the receiving coil 210 are connected to the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a ,
  • the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a and the second voltage conversion circuit 212b are connected, and then the second voltage conversion circuit 212b is connected to the battery 213, so as to charge the battery 213.
  • the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a or the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a is used to perform AC-DC voltage conversion on an electromagnetic signal corresponding to the receiving coil 210 to obtain a DC voltage and a DC current;
  • the voltage conversion circuit 211b or the second voltage conversion circuit 212b is used to convert the DC voltage and the DC current into DC-DC voltage to obtain the output voltage and output current corresponding to each charging unit.
  • the first charging path the first The first voltage and the first current output by the charging unit 211 can be provided for charging the battery 213; in the second charging path, the second voltage and the second current output by the second charging unit 212 can be provided for charging the battery 213.
  • the first control unit 214 is specifically configured to control the operation of the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a and the first voltage conversion circuit 211b according to the charging mode or the charging stage of the battery 213, and/or control the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a and the second voltage conversion circuit 212b work.
  • the first control unit 214 may be an independent Microcontroller Unit (MCU) in the device to be charged 20, which can improve the reliability of control.
  • the first control unit 214 may also be an application processor (AP) in the device to be charged 20, which can save hardware costs.
  • MCU Microcontroller Unit
  • AP application processor
  • the charging phase may include a trickle charging phase, a constant current charging phase, and a constant voltage charging phase.
  • the trickle charge stage is mainly used to precharge the fully discharged battery first (recovery charge).
  • the trickle charge current is generally One-tenth of the constant current charging current; the constant current charging stage is mainly used to increase the charging current for constant current charging when the battery voltage rises above the trickle charging threshold; the current for constant current charging is generally 0.2C ⁇ 1.0
  • the constant current charging stage the battery voltage gradually increases with the constant current charging process.
  • the voltage range of a single-cell lithium battery in the constant current charging stage is 3.0 ⁇ 4.2V; the constant voltage charging stage is mainly When the battery voltage rises to 4.2V, the constant current charging phase ends, and the constant voltage charging phase begins. As the charging process continues, the charging current gradually decreases. When it decreases to 0.01C, the charging can be considered to be cut off.
  • C represents the nominal capacity of the battery, and 0.01C can be regarded as the charging cut-off current of the battery.
  • the charging phase there may be no constant voltage charging phase, that is, the charging phase only includes a trickle charging phase and a constant current charging phase; alternatively, the constant voltage charging phase can also be adjusted to a segmented constant voltage
  • the charging phase that is, the charging phase includes a trickle charging phase, a constant current charging phase, and a segmented constant voltage charging phase, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first voltage conversion circuit 211b is a Buck circuit, an integrated circuit (IC) or a Buck-Boost circuit.
  • the first control unit 214 is configured to control the first voltage conversion circuit 211b to work in one or more of the following charging stages: the trickle charging stage, the constant current charging stage, and the constant voltage charging stage.
  • the second voltage conversion circuit 212b is a charge pump circuit.
  • the first control unit 214 is used to control the second voltage conversion circuit 212b to work in the constant current charging stage.
  • the Buck circuit, charging IC, Buck-Boost circuit, or Charge pump circuit are all DC-DC (Direct Current-Direct Current, DC-DC) voltage conversion circuits; among them, the input voltage and output of the Charge pump circuit
  • the voltage ratio can be 1:1, 2:1, 3:1,..., N:1, etc.
  • the charging IC can be an identification circuit, an LDO circuit (regulator circuit), a buck/boost circuit, and path management
  • the circuit is integrated with the temperature detection circuit and other circuits, but the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit it.
  • the first voltage conversion circuit 211b and the second voltage conversion circuit 212b are both Charge pump circuits; at this time, the device to be charged 20 may also include a connection with the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a and/or the second AC-DC The third voltage conversion circuit 215 connected to the conversion circuit 212a; wherein the third voltage conversion circuit 215 is a charging IC, a Buck circuit, or a Buck-Boost circuit.
  • first control unit 214 is used to control the first voltage conversion circuit 211b and the second voltage conversion circuit 212b to work in the constant current charging phase, and to control the third voltage conversion circuit 215 to work in the trickle charge phase and/or constant current charging phase. Voltage charging stage.
  • the third voltage conversion circuit 215 when the third voltage conversion circuit 215 is only connected to one of the AC-DC conversion circuits (such as the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a or the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a), such as As shown in FIG. 2, the third voltage conversion circuit 215 is connected to the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a.
  • the trickle charging phase and/or the constant voltage charging phase there is only one charging path through the third voltage conversion circuit 215 as the battery 213 charging; when the third voltage conversion circuit 215 and two AC-DC conversion circuits (such as the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a and the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a) are simultaneously connected, as shown in FIG.
  • the third voltage conversion circuit 215 is connected to both the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a and the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a. At this time, in the trickle charging phase and/or the constant voltage charging phase, there may be two charging paths through the third voltage conversion circuit 215 charges the battery 213 at the same time.
  • the first voltage conversion circuit 211b can be used to implement DC-DC conversion on the voltage and current output by the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a, so that the first voltage and the first voltage obtained by the first voltage conversion circuit 211b are The current can be directly applied to both ends of the battery 213.
  • the second voltage conversion circuit 212b can be used to implement DC-DC conversion of the voltage and current output by the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a, so that the second voltage and second current obtained by the second voltage conversion circuit 212b can be directly Load to both ends of the battery 213.
  • the third voltage conversion circuit 215 can also be used to perform DC-DC conversion on the voltage and current output by the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a, and/or perform DC-DC conversion on the voltage and current output by the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a.
  • DC-DC conversion so that the third voltage and the third current obtained by the third voltage conversion circuit 215 can be directly applied to both ends of the battery 213.
  • the first voltage conversion circuit 211b and the second voltage conversion circuit 212b usually work in a constant current charging stage
  • the third voltage conversion circuit 215 usually works in a trickle charging stage and/or a constant voltage charging stage.
  • the first charging unit 211 may include a first AC/DC conversion circuit 211a
  • the second charging unit 212 may include a second AC to DC conversion circuit 212a; at this time, the device to be charged 20 may also include a fourth voltage conversion circuit 401 and a fifth voltage conversion circuit 402;
  • the first control unit 214 is used to control the fourth voltage conversion circuit 401 to work in the constant current charging phase, and to control the fifth voltage conversion circuit 402 to work in the trickle charging phase and/or the constant voltage charging phase.
  • the fourth voltage conversion circuit 401 is a charge pump circuit
  • the fifth voltage conversion circuit 402 is a charging IC, a Buck circuit, or a Buck-Boost circuit.
  • the fourth voltage conversion circuit 401 is connected to the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a and the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a at the same time. At this time, in the constant current charging stage, two charging paths can pass through The fourth voltage conversion circuit 401 simultaneously charges the battery 213; in FIG. 4, the fifth voltage conversion circuit 402 is connected to the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a and the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a at the same time. In the constant voltage charging stage, there may also be two charging paths through the fifth voltage conversion circuit 402 to simultaneously charge the battery 213.
  • the fifth voltage conversion circuit 402 can also be connected to only one of the AC-DC conversion circuits (the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a or the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a). At this time, it is in the trickle charging stage and/or In the constant voltage charging stage, there can be only one charging path through the fifth voltage conversion circuit 402 to charge the battery 213; that is, when the fifth voltage conversion circuit 402 is only connected to the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a, in the trickle charging phase and/or In the constant voltage charging stage, at this time, the battery 213 can be charged by the first charging path through the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a and the fifth voltage conversion circuit 402; when the fifth voltage conversion circuit 402 is only connected to the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a When connected, during the trickle charging phase and/or the constant voltage charging phase, the battery 213 may be charged by the second charging path through the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a and the fifth voltage conversion circuit 402 at this time.
  • the first control unit 214 is further configured to generate feedback information according to at least one of the following charging parameters, and feed the feedback information to the wireless transmitting device: the charging voltage at both ends of the battery 213, the charging voltage of the battery 213 The charging current, the output current of the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a, the output voltage of the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a, the output current of the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a, and the output voltage of the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a.
  • the charging voltage at both ends of the battery 213 and the charging current of the battery 213 are used for the wireless transmitting device to determine the transmission power; the output current of the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a, the output voltage of the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a, and the second The output current of the AC-DC conversion circuit 212a and the output voltage of the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a are used for the wireless transmitting device to determine the transmission voltage when determining the transmission power.
  • the first control unit 214 is configured to determine the required charging power according to the charging voltage at both ends of the battery and/or the charging current of the battery;
  • the required charging power is fed back to the wireless transmitting device, so that the wireless transmitting device adjusts the transmitting power of the electromagnetic signal according to the required charging power.
  • the required charging power can be determined according to the charging voltage at both ends of the battery 213 and/or the charging current of the battery 213; then the required charging power can be sent To the wireless transmitting device, so that the wireless transmitting device can adjust the transmission power.
  • the first control unit 214 is configured to perform according to the output current and/or output voltage of the first AC-DC conversion circuit, and/or according to the output current and/or output voltage of the second AC-DC conversion circuit , Determine the demand current;
  • the demand current is fed back to the wireless transmission device, so that the wireless transmission device adjusts the transmission power of the electromagnetic signal according to the demand current.
  • the first demand current can be determined according to the output current and/or output voltage of the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a; Second, the output current and/or output voltage of the AC-DC conversion circuit 212a can determine the second demand current; according to the first demand current and the second demand current, the demand current can be determined, and then the demand current is sent to the wireless transmitting device, This allows the wireless transmitting device to adjust the transmit power.
  • the demand current can be determined.” Specifically, if the demand currents on the two charging paths are the same, that is, the first demand current and the second demand current are the same. At this time, you can choose one of the two as the demand current to be determined; if the demand currents on the two charging paths are different, that is, the first demand current and the second demand current are inconsistent, you can use the two charging paths at this time Determine the main charging path in the main charging path, and then use the demand current on the main charging path as the demand current to be determined; you can also select the maximum value from the first demand current and the second demand current, and use the maximum value as the demand current to be determined, i.e. The demand current on the charging path with severe heating is used as the demand current to be determined, which is not specifically limited in the implementation of this application.
  • the output current of the AC-DC conversion circuit may be the output current of the receiving coil 210 or the output current of the charging path.
  • Current such as the current on the first charging path between the receiving coil 210 and the first voltage conversion circuit 211b, or the current on the second charging path between the receiving coil 210 and the second voltage conversion circuit 212b;
  • the output current of the AC-DC conversion circuit only needs to reflect the current of the receiving coil 210, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the receiving coil 210 adopts a center-tap mode, two charging paths can be obtained, that is, the first charging path where the first charging unit 211 is located and the second charging path where the second charging unit 212 is located.
  • the relevant parameters (output voltage and/or output current) of each charging path are obtained separately; but since there is only one transmitting coil in the wireless transmitting device, the information fed back to the wireless transmitting device can only be one of the charging paths Related parameters. In this way, after considering factors such as the number of turns, material, winding method, processing technology, and tap position of the receiving coil 210, it can be ensured that the charging power of the two charging paths is almost the same, that is, the transmitting power of the wireless transmitting device is evenly distributed.
  • the first control unit is used to Realize power distribution, for example, the first charging path allocates one-third of the power, and the second charging path allocates two-thirds of the power; at this time, for the demand current, because the demand currents of the two charging channels are different, you can The demand current on the main charging path is used as the demand current to be determined, or the demand current on the charging path with severe heat generation is used as the demand current to be determined; then the determined demand current is sent to the wireless transmitting device to make the wireless transmission The device adjusts the transmission power.
  • the first control unit 214 is further configured to detect the output current of the receiving coil, and compare the detected output current with the preset current demand range; when the detected output current does not meet the preset current demand range, It indicates that the transmitting power of the wireless transmitting device needs to be adjusted. At this time, the determined demand current can be fed back to the wireless transmitting device, so that the wireless transmitting device adjusts the transmitting power of the electromagnetic signal according to the demand current.
  • the preset current demand range refers to the preset current range of output through the receiving coil during the current charging phase.
  • the preset current demand range can be 0.95A to 1.05A; in practical applications, the preset current demand range Set according to the actual situation.
  • the maximum preset value (such as 1.05A) and the minimum preset value (such as 0.95A) can be set at the same time, or only the maximum preset value (such as 1.05A) can be set. This embodiment of the application There is no specific limitation.
  • the first control unit 214 is configured to determine the required charging power according to the charging voltage at both ends of the battery and/or the charging current of the battery; and according to the output current and/or the output current of the first AC-DC conversion circuit Output voltage, and/or, determine the demand current according to the output current and/or output voltage of the second AC-DC conversion circuit; and,
  • the demand voltage is fed back to the wireless transmission device, so that the wireless transmission device adjusts the transmission power of the electromagnetic signal according to the demand voltage.
  • the relevant parameters of the battery 213 can be used at this time.
  • Determine the required charging power it can also be based on related parameters of the AC-DC conversion circuit (such as the output current and/or output voltage of the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a, and/or the output current and/or the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a Or output voltage) to determine the required current; according to the required charging power and the required current, the required voltage can be determined; then the required voltage is fed back to the wireless transmitting device, so that the wireless transmitting device can adjust the transmission power.
  • related parameters of the AC-DC conversion circuit such as the output current and/or output voltage of the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a, and/or the output current and/or the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a Or output voltage
  • “determine the required voltage according to the required charging power and the required current” specifically, first determine the first required power of the first charging path and the second required power of the second charging path according to a preset power distribution principle. 2. Demand power; because the demand current is determined according to the main charging path or the charging path with severe heat; in this way, the required power corresponding to the main charging path or the charging path with severe heat is obtained (the first required power or the second required power) After that, the required voltage corresponding to the main charging path or the charging path with severe heat generation can be determined, and then used as the required voltage to be determined; or, after obtaining the first required current corresponding to the first charging path and the corresponding corresponding to the second charging path After the second demand current, according to the first demand power and the first demand current, the first demand voltage corresponding to the first charging path can be determined; according to the second demand power and the second demand current, the second charging path corresponding to the If the main charging path or the charging path with severe heat generation is the first charging path, the required voltage to be determined is the first required
  • the first control unit 214 is further configured to, after determining the required voltage, compare the required voltage with the currently received output voltage of the first AC-DC conversion circuit and/or the second AC-DC The output voltage of the conversion circuit is compared to determine the voltage difference;
  • the voltage difference is fed back to the wireless transmitting device, so that the wireless transmitting device adjusts the transmission power of the electromagnetic signal according to the voltage difference.
  • the first control unit 214 is also used to send feedback information of increasing the transmitting voltage or decreasing the transmitting voltage to the wireless transmitting device.
  • the required voltage can be compared with the current
  • the received output voltage of the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a is compared to determine the voltage difference; if the required voltage is obtained according to the second charging path, the required voltage can be compared with the currently received second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a
  • the output voltage is compared to determine the voltage difference; then the determined voltage difference is sent to the wireless transmitting device, so that the wireless transmitting device can adjust the transmission power.
  • the output current of the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a can also determine whether the emission voltage is increasing or decreasing.
  • feedback information for increasing or decreasing the emission voltage can be generated, and then the The feedback information is sent to the wireless transmitting device to adjust the transmitting voltage, so that the wireless transmitting device adjusts the transmitting power.
  • the first control unit 214 is also used for:
  • a first instruction is sent to the wireless transmitting device; wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the wireless transmitting device to adjust the transmission power of the electromagnetic signal.
  • the battery temperature of the battery 213 can be detected by the temperature sensor, the temperature of the receiving coil 210 can also be detected, or the housing temperature of the device to be charged 20 can be detected, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the detected battery temperature is compared with the temperature threshold. When the detected battery temperature is greater than the temperature threshold, it indicates that the battery temperature is too high. At this time, the battery temperature of the device to be charged can be reduced.
  • the charging power means sending a first instruction to the wireless transmitting device, and the first instruction is used to instruct the wireless transmitting device to adjust the transmission power of the electromagnetic signal to reduce the battery temperature of the battery 213 in the device to be charged.
  • the input voltages of the two charging paths can be made the same in theory; for example, it is assumed that there is a gap between the transmitting coil in the wireless transmitting device and the receiving coil in the device to be charged.
  • the gain is 1. Since the output current on the receiving coil is the same in the two charging paths, and the tap is the center tap, the output voltage on each charging path can be half of the input voltage of the inverse rectifier bridge in the wireless transmitting device . However, due to factors such as the material, winding method, processing technology, and tap position of the coil itself, it cannot be guaranteed that the output voltages on the two charging paths are the same, that is, the charging powers of the two charging paths may be different.
  • the charging power of each charging path may be the same or different.
  • the charging power of each charging path will be different.
  • the heat generation of each charging path will also be different. Therefore, the first control unit may also realize intelligent control of the charging power of each charging path according to the different heating points of the device to be charged.
  • the first control unit 214 is also used for:
  • the charging power of the first charging unit 211 is adjusted to obtain the adjusted first voltage and the adjusted first current, and the adjusted first The voltage and the adjusted first current are provided to the battery 213 for charging.
  • the first control unit 214 is also used for:
  • the charging path of the first charging unit 211 is closed, and the first charging unit 211 is stopped to charge the battery 213.
  • the first temperature measurement point represents the temperature measurement point set at the heating position inside the first charging unit 211
  • the second temperature measurement point represents the temperature measurement point set at the heating position inside the second charging unit 212.
  • the temperature of the first temperature measurement point or the temperature of the second temperature measurement point can be detected by a temperature sensor.
  • the temperature in one of the charging units is higher than the temperature threshold, it indicates that the temperature of the charging path where the charging unit is located is too high, resulting in large losses. At this time, the charging of the charging path can be reduced. Power or directly shut down the charging path. Assuming that the temperature of the first temperature measurement point is higher than the temperature threshold, the charging power of the first charging unit 211 can be reduced at this time.
  • the first voltage conversion circuit 211b is controlled by the duty cycle or operating frequency of the switching tube to achieve the first
  • the charging power of the charging unit 211 is reduced, where the first voltage conversion circuit 211b is a buck circuit; in addition, in this process, in order to ensure the charging power on the battery side, the reduced charging power can also be increased to the second charging unit 212 in.
  • the switch tube of the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a may be controlled to be turned off, or it may be controlled by the first voltage conversion circuit 211b. The switch tube is disconnected, so that the first charging path can be turned off, which reduces the heat generation of the device to be charged, thereby improving the charging efficiency.
  • the first control unit 214 needs to adjust the charging power of the second charging unit 212 at this time to obtain the adjusted second voltage and the adjusted second current,
  • the adjusted second voltage and the adjusted second current are provided to the battery 213 for charging; specifically, the second charging unit 212 can be charged by controlling the duty cycle or operating frequency of the switch tube of the second voltage conversion circuit 212b The power is reduced, where the second voltage conversion circuit 212b is a buck circuit.
  • the first control unit 214 can also close the charging path of the second charging unit 212 at this time, and stop the second charging unit 212 from charging the battery; specifically, it can be By controlling the switch tube of the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a to be turned off, or by controlling the switch tube of the second voltage conversion circuit 212b to be turned off, the second charging path can be turned off, thereby reducing the heating of the equipment to be charged. Thereby improving the charging efficiency.
  • the first control unit 214 is also used for:
  • the charging state meets the abnormal charging state, send a second instruction to the wireless transmitting device; wherein, the second instruction is used to instruct the wireless transmitting device to stop transmitting electromagnetic signals, so as to stop the wireless transmitting device from sending electromagnetic signals to the wireless transmitting device.
  • the device to be charged provides transmission power; wherein, the abnormal charging state includes: the power information of the battery is greater than a preset power value, and/or the battery temperature of the battery is greater than the preset temperature value, and/or the The charging voltage at both ends of the battery is greater than the preset voltage value, and/or the charging current of the battery is greater than the preset current value.
  • the preset temperature value is greater than the temperature threshold value.
  • the first instruction is sent to the wireless transmitting device to instruct the wireless transmitting device to adjust the transmission power of the electromagnetic signal; when the battery temperature If the temperature is greater than the preset temperature value, it indicates that the charging state is in line with the abnormal charging state.
  • a second instruction needs to be sent to the wireless transmitting device to instruct the wireless transmitting device to stop transmitting electromagnetic signals, so as to stop the wireless transmitting device from sending electromagnetic signals to the device to be charged. Provide transmit power.
  • the first control unit 214 may also detect the battery power of the battery 213 during the process of charging the device to be charged, and then determine according to the detected battery power Whether it is necessary to continue to control the wireless transmitting device to provide transmitting power to the device to be charged for charging. That is to say, the detected battery power is compared with the preset power threshold. If the detected battery power is greater than the preset power threshold, it indicates that the battery is fully charged. At this time, the charging state can be an abnormal charging state. A second instruction needs to be sent to the wireless transmitting device.
  • the second instruction is used to instruct the wireless transmitting device to stop transmitting electromagnetic signals (that is, to turn off the signal transmission of the transmitting coil), so as to stop the wireless transmitting device from providing transmission power to the device to be charged, thereby stopping the treatment.
  • Charging the battery of the charging device if the detected battery power is less than the preset power threshold, it indicates that the battery is not fully charged.
  • the charging state can be a normal charging state, and a third command can be sent to the wireless transmitting device.
  • the third command is used for Instruct the wireless transmitting device to continue to provide transmission power to the device to be charged, so as to continue charging the battery of the device to be charged.
  • the first control unit 214 is also used for:
  • the first charging unit 211 or the second charging unit 212 is controlled to work.
  • the first charging unit 211 is controlled to work, and the second charging unit 212 is not working; wherein, the first voltage conversion The circuit 211b is at least one of the following: a Buck circuit, a charging IC, or a charge pump circuit and an integrated circuit of the charging IC.
  • the second charging unit 212 is controlled to work, and the first charging unit 211 does not work; wherein, the second voltage conversion circuit 212b is at least one of the following: Buck circuit , Charging IC or Charge pump circuit and charging IC integrated circuit.
  • the receiving coil adopts a tapping method, multiple charging units can be obtained, but among the multiple charging units, only one charging unit can work. For example, if it is obtained that the maximum transmission power that the wireless transmitting device can provide is less than the preset power threshold (for example, 15W), at this time, only the first charging unit 211 or the second charging unit 212 can be controlled to work.
  • the voltage conversion circuit included in the charging unit can be a Buck circuit, or a charging IC, or a charge pump circuit and an integrated circuit of the charging IC. Specific restrictions.
  • the AC-DC conversion circuit (such as the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a or the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a) may further include a rectifier unit (not shown in FIG. 2), wherein ,
  • the rectifier unit is configured to receive a control signal, and perform AC-DC voltage conversion on an electromagnetic signal corresponding to the receiving coil 210 according to the control signal to obtain the output voltage and output current of the AC-DC conversion circuit.
  • the device to be charged 20 may also include a rectification control unit (not shown in FIG. 2), wherein:
  • the rectification control unit is configured to send a control signal to the rectification unit, and the control signal is used to instruct the rectification unit to perform AC-DC voltage conversion.
  • the rectification control unit may be located in the first AC/DC conversion circuit 211a, may also be located in the second AC/DC conversion circuit 212a, or may be located in the first AC/DC conversion circuit 211a and the second AC/DC conversion circuit 212a. Specifically, when the number of the rectification control unit is one, the rectification control unit may be located in the AC-DC conversion circuit in one of the charging paths. At this time, the rectification control unit is used to transfer the rectification units in the AC-DC conversion circuits in all the charging paths.
  • each AC-DC conversion circuit is equipped with a rectification control unit and a rectification unit.
  • the rectifier control unit in each AC-DC conversion circuit sends a control signal to the respective rectifier unit, and then uses the control signal to control the working state of the rectifier bridge in the rectifier unit to realize the AC-DC voltage conversion of each charging path.
  • the rectification control unit can also be located in the first control unit 214, through the first control unit to send a control signal to the rectification unit in the AC-DC conversion circuit in all charging paths, and then use the control signal to control the rectification in the rectification unit The working state of the bridge to realize the AC-DC voltage conversion of each charging path.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the position and number of the rectification control unit.
  • the device to be charged 20 may further include a first communication unit (not shown in FIG. 2), wherein
  • the first communication unit is configured to establish a handshake communication between the device to be charged and the wireless transmitting device, so as to control the wireless transmitting device to provide the device to be charged with transmission power to charge the battery 213.
  • the device to be charged and the wireless transmitting device need to be able to communicate a charging handshake protocol to establish a handshake communication between the device to be charged and the wireless transmitting device. Moreover, when the handshake communication is established successfully, the wireless transmitting device can be controlled to provide transmission power to the device to be charged to charge the battery.
  • the wireless charging communication protocol in the embodiments of the present application may include standard charging protocols, such as Qi protocol, or non-standard charging protocols, such as USB-Power Delivery (USB-PD) protocol.
  • Qi protocol such as Qi protocol
  • USB-PD USB-Power Delivery
  • QC Quick Charge
  • the embodiment of the application does not specifically limit it.
  • the wireless transmitting device since the wireless transmitting device usually uses the standard Qi protocol for communication, the first communication unit of the device to be charged needs to support the standard Qi protocol.
  • the first communication unit may be located in the first charging unit 211, may also be located in the second charging unit 212, and may also be located in the first charging unit 211 and the second charging unit 212.
  • the first communication unit if the number of the first communication unit is 1, then the first communication unit is located in one of the charging paths (that is, in the first charging unit 211 or in the second charging unit 212), and at this time, it passes through the first charging unit 211 or
  • the first communication unit in the second charging unit 212 communicates with the wireless transmitting device; or, if the number of the first communication unit is two, the first communication unit is located in the first charging unit 211 of the two charging paths.
  • the second charging unit 212 At this time, the first charging unit 211 and the second charging unit 212 communicate with the wireless transmitting device in a time-sharing communication mode.
  • the first communication unit may be located in the first charging unit 211.
  • the number of the first communication unit is one, and the first communication unit can communicate with the wireless transmitting device.
  • other charging paths such as the second charging The unit 212
  • can first send relevant communication information such as charging power information, output voltage information, and output current information
  • the first communication unit may also be located in the first charging unit 211 and the second charging unit 212, that is, each charging unit is placed with a first communication unit, at this time the number of first communication units is two
  • the communication mode is a time-sharing communication mode, that is, each charging unit communicates with the wireless transmitting device in an interlaced manner.
  • the first communication unit may also be located in the first control unit 214, and the handshake communication between the device to be charged and the wireless transmitting device is established through the first control unit, so as to control the wireless transmitting device to provide transmission power to the device to be charged. Charge it.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the position and quantity of the first communication unit.
  • the device to be charged uses in-band communication, for multiple charging paths, one of the charging paths can be selected to communicate with the wireless transmitting device, and the other charging paths do not communicate with the wireless transmitting device; in addition, it is also possible to select one of the charging paths to communicate with the wireless transmitting device. Staggered communication is carried out for these multiple charging paths, that is, time-sharing communication is adopted.
  • the device to be charged can also use out-of-band communication, that is, communicate with the wireless transmitting device through third-party out-of-band communication.
  • a resonance capacitor needs to be placed between the receiving coil and each charging unit, such as C shown in FIG. 21 and C 2;
  • receiving coil and a resonance capacitor may be composed of the LC resonance circuit.
  • the foregoing embodiment provides a device to be charged, which may include a receiving coil, a first charging unit, and a second charging unit, wherein the receiving coil includes a first end, a second end, and a center tap;
  • the unit is respectively connected to the first end and the middle tap, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signal received by the first end and the middle tap of the receiving coil into a first voltage and a first current for battery charging;
  • Two charging units respectively connected to the second end and the middle tap, for converting the electromagnetic signals received by the second end and the middle tap of the receiving coil into a second voltage and a second current for battery charging ;
  • the receiving coil adopts a tapping method, which can not only increase the coil, but also increase the charging path, thereby increasing the charging power of the device to be charged; in addition, since there can be multiple charging paths, each charging path can also be made
  • the charging power on the battery has been reduced, so that the heating points can be dispersed, the heating of charging is reduced, and the charging efficiency is improved.
  • the receiving coil 210 may also have multiple taps.
  • the device to be charged 20 may include multiple charging units, thereby forming multiple charging paths. That is to say, refer to FIG. 5, which shows a schematic diagram of the composition structure of yet another device to be charged 20 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, when the receiving coil 210 has multiple taps, the device to be charged 20 may include:
  • the receiving coil 210 includes a first end a, a second end b, and N taps (1,2,...,N), where N is a positive integer greater than 1;
  • the first charging unit is respectively connected to the first end a and the first tap of the N taps, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signals received by the first end and the first tap of the receiving coil 210 into the battery 213 for charging The first voltage and the first current;
  • the i-th charging unit is respectively connected to the i-1 and i-th taps of the N taps, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signals received by the i-1 and i-th taps of the receiving coil 210 into a battery 213
  • the ith voltage and the ith current charged, i is a positive integer greater than 1 and less than or equal to N;
  • the N+1th charging unit is respectively connected to the Nth tap and the second end b of the N taps, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signals received by the Nth tap and the second end of the receiving coil 210 into a battery 213 N+1th voltage and N+1th current for charging.
  • the k-th charging unit includes a k-th AC-DC conversion circuit and a k-th voltage conversion circuit, and the k-th AC-DC conversion circuit is connected to the k-th voltage conversion circuit, and k is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N+1 Positive integer;
  • the k-th AC-DC conversion circuit is configured to perform AC-DC voltage conversion on the k-th electromagnetic signal received from the receiving coil 210 to obtain the output voltage and output current of the k-th AC-DC conversion circuit;
  • the k-th voltage conversion circuit is used to convert the output voltage and output current of the k-th AC-DC conversion circuit into DC-DC voltage to obtain the k-th voltage and the k-th current for charging the battery 213.
  • the resonant capacitor includes multiple, such as C 1 , C 2 , ..., CN+1 , which are respectively connected to the receiving coil 210 and the charging unit (such as the first charging unit U 1 , the second charging unit U 2 , ..., the N+1th charging unit U N+1 ) are used to form multiple charging paths;
  • the first charging unit U 1 includes a first AC-DC conversion circuit
  • the first voltage conversion circuit is connected to the first voltage conversion circuit
  • the first AC-DC conversion circuit is connected to the first voltage conversion circuit
  • the first voltage conversion circuit is connected to the battery 213, which can charge the battery 213
  • the second charging unit U 2 includes a second AC-DC conversion circuit and a second voltage conversion circuit
  • the second AC-DC conversion circuit is connected to the second voltage conversion circuit
  • the second voltage conversion circuit is connected to the battery 213, which can charge the battery 213
  • the N+1th charging unit U N+1 includes an N+1th AC/DC conversion circuit
  • the received electromagnetic signal can be divided into multiple electromagnetic signals through the multiple taps, and each electromagnetic signal of the multiple electromagnetic signals is input into multiple charging units correspondingly, To form multiple charging paths.
  • each charging path can charge the battery 213, thereby increasing the charging power of the device 20 to be charged;
  • a charging path can also reduce the charging power on each charging path, which can disperse the heating points, reduce the heating of charging, and improve the charging efficiency.
  • the battery 213 may include a single cell or multiple cells. Wherein, when the battery 213 includes multiple battery cells, the multiple battery cells may also include a multiple battery cell series structure and a multiple battery cell parallel structure.
  • the voltage and current of the multiple charging units can be applied to both ends of the multiple battery cores for charging, or each charging unit can charge one battery core correspondingly.
  • each charging unit can charge one battery core correspondingly.
  • the battery 213 includes a battery cell 1, a battery cell 2, ..., a battery cell N+1, etc., and the battery cell 1, a battery cell 2, ..., and a battery cell N+1 are in a parallel relationship;
  • the k-th cell in the multi-cell is connected to the k-th voltage conversion circuit in the k-th charging unit to control each charging path to charge each cell; where k is greater than or equal to 1 and less than Or a positive integer equal to N+1.
  • the first voltage conversion circuit in the first charging path is connected to cell 1
  • the second voltage conversion circuit in the second charging path is connected to cell 2, ..., the N+1th voltage in the N+1th charging path
  • the conversion circuit is connected to the cell N+1; in this way, the first charging path can be used to charge the cell 1, the second charging path can be used to charge the cell 2, and the N+1th charging path can be used to charge the cell N+1, which can improve Charging speed.
  • the battery 213 inside the device to be charged 20 may also have a multi-cell series structure, that is, multiple cells (such as battery cell 1, battery cell 2, ..., batteries N+1, etc.) are connected in series.
  • the charging current required by the multi-cell series structure is 1/K of the charging current required by the single-cell battery (K is the mutual The number of battery cells connected in series); that is, under the premise of ensuring the same charging speed, the embodiment of the present application can greatly reduce the size of the charging current, thereby further reducing the heat generation of the device to be charged 213 during the charging process.
  • multi-cell batteries can be cells with the same or similar specifications and parameters. Cells with the same or similar specifications are convenient for unified management, and selecting cells with the same or similar specifications and parameters can also increase the number of cells. The overall performance and service life of the product.
  • the foregoing embodiment provides a device to be charged, which may include a receiving coil, a first charging unit, and a second charging unit, wherein the receiving coil includes a first end, a second end, and N taps;
  • the unit is respectively connected to the first end a and the first tap of the N taps, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signal received by the first end and the first tap of the receiving coil into the first voltage and the first current for charging the battery;
  • the i-th charging unit is respectively connected to the i-1 and i-th taps of the N taps, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signals received by the i-1 and i-th taps of the receiving coil into the i-th voltage for battery charging And the i-th current, i is a positive integer greater than 1 and less than or equal to N;
  • the N+1-th charging unit is connected to the N-th tap and the second terminal b of the N taps, and is used to connect the N-th tap of the receiving coil And the electromagnetic signal received by the second
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a wireless charging system 50 provided by an embodiment of the present application; as shown in FIG. 7, the wireless charging system 50 includes a power supply device 510, a wireless transmitting device 520, and the foregoing embodiments Any one of the equipment to be charged 20.
  • the power supply device 510 is used to provide power to the wireless transmitting device 520.
  • the power supply device 510 may include: a rectifier unit, a transformer unit, a control unit, a charging interface, etc., which can convert an AC power input into a DC power output to be provided to the wireless transmitting device 520.
  • the power supply device 510 may be an adapter, a power bank, or a vehicle power supply.
  • the power supply device 510 can also directly provide AC power to the wireless transmitting device 520.
  • the power supply device 510 may be an AC power source.
  • the wireless transmitting device 520 further includes a unit or module for converting AC power to DC power, for example, a reverse rectification filter unit and a DC/DC conversion unit.
  • the wireless transmitting device 520 is used to convert the direct current or alternating current provided by the power supply device 510 into a wireless charging signal (electromagnetic signal) for wireless power transmission.
  • the wireless transmitting device 520 may include a fourth voltage conversion circuit 521, an inverse rectifier circuit 522, a transmitting coil 523 and a second control unit 524.
  • the composition structure of the wireless transmitting device 520 shown in FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on the wireless transmitting device.
  • the wireless transmitting device may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components. Some components, or different component arrangements.
  • the power supply device 510 can be a normal adapter, a voltage-regulating adapter (that is, the adapter itself can adjust the output voltage), or even a mobile power supply, etc.; if the power-supply device 510 is a voltage-regulating adapter ,
  • the wireless transmitting device 520 can remove the fourth voltage conversion circuit 521.
  • the fourth voltage conversion circuit 521 is used for direct current-direct current (DC/DC) voltage conversion, mainly to adjust the output voltage of the power supply device 510 to a fixed voltage value and provide it to the reverse rectifier circuit 522.
  • the reverse rectifier circuit 522 is used to convert the direct current provided by the fourth voltage conversion circuit 521 or the direct current provided by the power supply device 510 into alternating current that can be coupled to the transmitting coil, and then provide the alternating current to the transmitting coil 523, and the transmitting coil 523 The alternating current is converted into electromagnetic signals for transmission.
  • the inverse rectifier circuit 522 may include a plurality of switching tubes (or referred to as inverse rectifier bridges), and the size of the transmission power can be adjusted by controlling the on time (ie, duty cycle) of the switching tubes. That is to say, the wireless transmitting device 520 may also include a reverse rectification control unit 525 for sending a control signal to the reverse rectification circuit 522, and the control signal is used to control the on-time (ie, duty cycle) of the switching tube, thereby realizing Adjust the transmit power.
  • the reverse rectification control unit 525 may be a separate control unit or integrated in the second control unit 524, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless transmitting device 520 may also include a resonant capacitor C3, and an LC resonant circuit is formed by the resonant capacitor C3 and the transmitting coil 523; at this time, the operating frequency of the LC resonant circuit can also be used to adjust the transmission power of the wireless transmitting device 520 size.
  • the wireless transmitting device 520 may be a wireless charging base or a device with energy storage function, or the like.
  • the wireless transmitting device 520 may also include an energy storage module (for example, a lithium battery, etc.). At this time, the electric energy is obtained from the external power supply device 510 and stored. Therefore, the energy storage module can also provide electrical energy to the reverse rectifier circuit 522.
  • the wireless transmitting device 520 can obtain power from the external power supply device 510 in a wired or wireless manner.
  • a charging interface for example, a Type-C interface or a USB interface, etc.
  • the wireless transmitting device 520 may also include a receiving coil. It can obtain electric energy from devices with wireless charging function in a wireless manner.
  • the second control unit 524 is used to control the wireless charging process.
  • the second control unit 524 may communicate with the power supply device 210 to determine the output voltage and/or output current of the power supply device.
  • the second control unit 524 may also communicate with the device to be charged 20 to realize the interaction of charging information (for example, battery voltage information, battery current information, battery temperature information, battery power information, etc.) of the battery 213 in the device to be charged 20 And the determination of charging parameters (for example, charging voltage and/or charging current) for wireless charging, and so on.
  • charging information for example, battery voltage information, battery current information, battery temperature information, battery power information, etc.
  • the wireless transmitting device 520 may also include other related hardware, logic devices, units, and/or codes to implement corresponding functions.
  • the wireless transmitting device 520 may also include a display unit (for example, a light emitting diode or an LED display screen) for real-time display of the charging status (for example, charging in progress or termination, etc.) during the wireless charging process.
  • a display unit for example, a light emitting diode or an LED display screen
  • the charging status for example, charging in progress or termination, etc.
  • the device to be charged 20 includes a receiving coil 210, a first charging unit 211, and a second charging unit 212.
  • the receiving coil 210 includes a first terminal a, a second terminal b, and The middle tap c is used to receive the electromagnetic signal emitted by the transmitting coil 523;
  • the first charging unit 211 is respectively connected to the first end a and the middle tap c, and is used to receive the first end a and the middle tap c of the receiving coil 210
  • the electromagnetic signal is converted into the first voltage and the first current for charging the battery 213;
  • the second charging unit 212 is respectively connected to the second terminal b and the middle tap c, and is used to connect the second terminal b and the middle tap of the receiving coil.
  • the electromagnetic signal received by the tap c is converted into a second voltage and a second current for charging the battery 213.
  • the first charging unit 211 may include a first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a and a first voltage conversion circuit 211b
  • the second charging unit 212 may include a second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a and a second voltage conversion circuit 212b.
  • the device to be charged 20 may also include a first control unit 214 for controlling the operation of the first AC-DC conversion circuit and the first voltage conversion circuit according to the charging mode or the charging stage of the battery 213, and/or, controlling the second AC-DC conversion circuit and the first voltage conversion circuit.
  • Two voltage conversion circuits work; wherein the charging mode includes a first charging mode and a second charging mode, the charging speed of the first charging mode is greater than the charging speed of the second charging mode, and the charging stage of the battery includes at least one of the following charging stages : Trickle charging stage, constant current charging stage and constant voltage charging stage.
  • the device to be charged 20 shown in FIG. 7 may also include other related hardware, logic devices, units, and/or codes to implement corresponding functions. That is to say, the composition structure of the device to be charged 20 does not constitute a limitation of the device to be charged, and the device to be charged may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or a different component arrangement.
  • the power supply device 510 provides power to the wireless transmitting device 520, and the device to be charged 20 is placed on the surface of the wireless transmitting device 520, and the wireless transmitting device 520 charges the battery 213 in the device to be charged 20 through electromagnetic induction.
  • a wireless connection is established between the wireless transmitting device 520 and the device to be charged 20, and the two can also communicate with each other.
  • wireless communication methods include, but are not limited to, Bluetooth communication, Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) communication, short-range wireless communication based on high carrier frequencies, optical communication, ultrasonic communication, ultra-wideband communication, and mobile communication. Wait.
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity
  • the wireless transmitting device 520 when the wireless transmitting device 520 transmits electromagnetic signals through the transmitting coil 523, that is, the wireless transmitting device 520 will have AC power to transmit.
  • the electromagnetic induction between the transmitting coil 523 and the receiving coil 210 it will be A current in one direction is generated at 210; for example, if a counterclockwise current is generated, for each AC-DC conversion circuit in the device to be charged 20, the rectifier bridge included in the internal rectifier unit is in the reverse working mode, and each A rectifier unit will respectively rectify a voltage, and then input the voltage conversion circuit (such as the first voltage conversion circuit, the second voltage conversion circuit or the third voltage conversion circuit), and obtain the device to be charged by continuing the DC-DC voltage conversion The expected charging voltage and/or charging current of the battery 213 within 20.
  • the voltage conversion circuit such as the first voltage conversion circuit, the second voltage conversion circuit or the third voltage conversion circuit
  • the first control unit 214 is further configured to generate feedback information according to at least one of the following charging parameters, and feed the feedback information to the wireless transmitting device 520: the charging voltage at both ends of the battery, the battery The charging current, the output current of the first AC-DC conversion circuit, the output voltage of the first AC-DC conversion circuit, the output current of the second AC-DC conversion circuit, and the output voltage of the second AC-DC conversion circuit;
  • the charging voltage at both ends of the battery and the charging current of the battery are used for the wireless transmitting device 520 to determine the transmitting power;
  • the output current of the first AC-DC conversion circuit, the output voltage of the first AC-DC conversion circuit, the output current of the second AC-DC conversion circuit, and the output voltage of the second AC-DC conversion circuit are used for the wireless transmitter 520 to determine the transmission When power, determine the transmit voltage.
  • the second control unit 524 is also used to receive the feedback information sent by the first control unit in the device to be charged 20, and adjust the transmitting power of the wireless transmitting device 520 according to the feedback information .
  • the adjustment of the transmission power of the wireless transmission device 520 will be specifically described below.
  • the second control unit 524 is specifically configured to:
  • the wireless transmitting device 520 can receive The feedback information adjusts the transmit power of the wireless transmitter so that the transmit power of the wireless transmitter meets the charging power required by the battery in the device to be charged; or, when the output current of the receiving coil in the device to be charged does not meet the preset current
  • the wireless transmitting device can also adjust the transmitting power of the wireless transmitting device through the received feedback information, so that the output current of the receiving coil in the device to be charged meets the preset current demand range; in this way, by adjusting the transmitting power , Can make the transmission power of the wireless transmitting device meet the charging power required by the battery in the device to be charged, and make the output current of the receiving coil in the device to be charged meet the preset current demand range, thereby reducing the charging heat of the device to be charged, Improved
  • the wireless transmitting device 520 includes a voltage conversion unit (such as the fourth voltage conversion circuit 521 shown in FIG. 7), and the wireless transmitting device 520 is controlled by feedback information.
  • the emission voltage is adjusted.
  • the fourth voltage conversion circuit 521 may be controlled by the second control unit 524, so that the output voltage of the fourth voltage conversion circuit 521 is changed, so as to realize the adjustment of the emission voltage; it may also be controlled by the second control unit. 524 adjusts the input voltage of the fourth voltage conversion circuit 521 (for example, adjusts the output voltage of the power supply device 510 shown in FIG.
  • the second control unit 524 (or the reverse rectification control unit 525) can also adjust the duty cycle of the switch tube of the reverse rectification circuit 522, or even
  • the second control unit 524 may adjust the operating frequency of the resonant circuit in the wireless transmitting device 520, so that the adjustment of the transmission power can also be achieved.
  • specific settings are made according to actual conditions, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the first control unit 214 is configured to determine the required charging power according to the charging voltage at both ends of the battery and/or the charging current of the battery; and feedback the required charging power to the wireless transmitter Device
  • the second control unit 524 is configured to receive the required charging power, and adjust the transmission power of the wireless transmitting device according to the required charging power, so that the adjusted transmission power meets the requirements of the battery in the device to be charged. Demand charging power.
  • the first control unit 214 is configured to perform according to the output current and/or output voltage of the first AC-DC conversion circuit, and/or according to the output current and/or output current of the second AC-DC conversion circuit. Or output voltage to determine the demand current; and feed back the demand current to the wireless transmitting device;
  • the second control unit 524 is configured to receive the demand current, and control the transmission power of the wireless transmitting device to adjust according to the demand current, so that the output current of the receiving coil in the device to be charged meets the preset current demand range.
  • the first control unit 214 is configured to determine the required charging power according to the charging voltage at both ends of the battery and/or the charging current of the battery; and according to the output current of the first AC-DC conversion circuit And/or output voltage, and/or, determine the required current according to the output current and/or output voltage of the second AC-DC conversion circuit; and determine the required voltage according to the required charging power and the required current, and Feeding back the demand voltage to the wireless transmitting device;
  • the second control unit 524 is configured to receive the demand voltage, and adjust the transmission power of the wireless transmitting device according to the demand voltage, so that the adjusted transmission power meets the charging demand of the battery in the device to be charged Power and make the output current of the receiving coil in the device to be charged meet the preset current demand range.
  • the first control unit 214 is further configured to, after determining the required voltage, compare the required voltage with the currently received output voltage of the first AC-DC conversion circuit and/or the first 2. comparing the output voltages of the AC-DC conversion circuit to determine the voltage difference; and feeding back the voltage difference to the wireless transmitting device;
  • the second control unit 524 is further configured to receive the voltage difference value, and control the transmission power of the wireless transmitting device to adjust according to the voltage difference value, so that the adjusted transmission power meets the requirements of the battery in the device to be charged.
  • the required charging power is required to be charged, and the output current of the receiving coil in the device to be charged meets the preset current demand range.
  • the first control unit 214 is further configured to send feedback information of increasing or decreasing the transmission voltage to the wireless transmitting device;
  • the second control unit 524 is further configured to receive the feedback information of increasing or decreasing the transmission voltage, and adjust the transmission power of the wireless transmission device by adjusting the transmission voltage, so that the adjusted The transmitting power meets the required charging power of the battery in the device to be charged, and the output current of the receiving coil in the device to be charged meets the preset current demand range.
  • the first control unit 214 is further configured to detect the battery temperature of the battery; and when the detected battery temperature is greater than a temperature threshold and less than a preset temperature value, send to the wireless transmitting device First instruction
  • the second control unit 524 is further configured to receive the first instruction, and adjust the transmission power of the wireless transmitting device according to the first instruction, so as to reduce the battery temperature of the battery in the device to be charged.
  • the first control unit 214 is also used to detect the charging state of the device to be charged; and when the charging state matches the abnormal charging state, send a second instruction to the wireless transmitting device; wherein, the The abnormal charging state includes: the power information of the battery is greater than the preset power value, and/or the battery temperature of the battery is greater than the preset temperature value, and/or the charging voltage at both ends of the battery is greater than the preset voltage value, And/or, the charging current of the battery is greater than a preset current value;
  • the second control unit 524 is further configured to receive the second instruction, and control the wireless transmitting device to stop transmitting electromagnetic signals according to the second instruction, so as to stop the wireless transmitting device from providing transmission power to the device to be charged .
  • the first control unit 214 is further configured to obtain the maximum transmission power of the wireless transmitting device; and when the obtained maximum transmission power is less than a preset power threshold, control the operation of the first charging unit, and The second charging unit does not work; wherein, the first voltage conversion circuit is at least one of the following: a Buck circuit, a charging IC, or a charge pump circuit and an integrated circuit of the charging IC; or,
  • the second charging unit is controlled to work, and the first charging unit is not working; wherein, the second voltage conversion circuit is at least one of the following: Buck Circuit, charging IC or charge pump circuit and integrated circuit of charging IC.
  • the wireless charging system includes a power supply device, a wireless transmitting device, and a device to be charged; the power supply device provides power for the wireless transmitting device, and the wireless transmitting device is the device to be charged.
  • Battery charging during the charging process of the device to be charged, the device to be charged is placed on the surface of the wireless transmitting device, and energy is transferred between the two through electromagnetic induction to realize the charging of the battery in the device to be charged;
  • the tapping method of the receiving coil can form multiple charging paths, and each charging path can charge the battery, which can increase the charging power of the device to be charged.
  • each charging path can be made The charging power on the battery has been reduced, so that the heating points can be dispersed, the heating of charging is reduced, and the charging efficiency is improved.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic flowchart of a wireless charging method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 8, the method may include:
  • S801 Receive electromagnetic signals through a receiving coil; wherein the receiving coil includes a first end, a second end, and a middle tap, the first charging unit is connected to the first end and the middle tap, and the first charging unit is connected to the first end and the middle tap. Two charging units are respectively connected to the second end and the middle tap;
  • S802 Use the first charging unit to convert the electromagnetic signals received by the first end and the center tap of the receiving coil into a first voltage and a first current for battery charging;
  • S803 Use the second charging unit to convert the electromagnetic signals received by the second end of the receiving coil and the center tap into a second voltage and a second current for battery charging;
  • S804 Provide the first voltage and the first current, and the second voltage and the second current to the battery for charging.
  • the wireless charging method is applied to the device to be charged according to any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the receiving coil has a center tap, through which the received electromagnetic signal can be divided into two electromagnetic signals, and the two electromagnetic signals are correspondingly input to the first charging unit and the second charging unit, Thus, two charging paths can be formed.
  • the receiving coil adopts a tap method
  • multiple charging paths can be formed, and each charging path can charge the battery, thereby increasing the charging power of the device to be charged; in addition, because there are multiple charging paths , It can also reduce the charging power on each charging path, so that the heating points can be dispersed, the charging heating can be reduced, and the charging efficiency can be improved.
  • the method may further include:
  • the first control unit controls the operation of the first charging unit and/or the second charging unit to charge the battery
  • the charging mode includes a first charging mode and a second charging mode
  • the charging speed of the first charging mode is greater than the charging speed of the second charging mode
  • the charging stage of the battery includes at least the following charging stages One: trickle charge stage, constant current charge stage and constant voltage charge stage.
  • the first charging unit includes a first AC-DC conversion circuit and a first voltage conversion circuit
  • the second charging unit includes a second AC-DC conversion circuit and a second voltage conversion circuit.
  • Controlling the operation of the first charging unit and/or the second charging unit through the first control unit may include:
  • the first control unit controls the operation of the first AC-DC conversion circuit and the first voltage conversion circuit, and/or controls the second AC-DC conversion circuit And the second voltage conversion circuit.
  • the first AC-DC conversion circuit or the second AC-DC conversion circuit can be used to perform AC-DC voltage conversion on an electromagnetic signal corresponding to the receiving coil to obtain a DC voltage and a DC current; the first voltage conversion circuit Or the second voltage conversion circuit can be used to convert the DC voltage and the DC current into DC-DC voltage to obtain the output voltage and output current corresponding to each charging unit, such as the first voltage and the first current output by the first charging unit , The second voltage and the second current output by the second charging unit; then the first voltage, the first current, and the second voltage and the second current are provided to the battery for charging.
  • the first control unit may be an independent Microcontroller Unit (MCU) in the device to be charged, so that the reliability of control can be improved.
  • the first control unit may also be an application processor (AP) in the device to be charged, which can save hardware costs.
  • MCU Microcontroller Unit
  • AP application processor
  • the first voltage conversion circuit is a Buck circuit, a charging IC, or a Buck-Boost circuit
  • the method may further include:
  • the first voltage conversion circuit is controlled to work in one or more of the following charging stages: the trickle charging stage, the constant current charging stage, and the constant voltage charging stage.
  • the second voltage conversion circuit is a charge pump circuit
  • the method may further include:
  • the second voltage conversion circuit is controlled to work in the constant current charging stage.
  • the first voltage conversion circuit and the second voltage conversion circuit are both charge pump circuits
  • the device to be charged may further include a third voltage conversion circuit
  • the method may further include:
  • the first control unit controls the operation of the third voltage conversion circuit.
  • both the first voltage conversion circuit and the second voltage conversion circuit may be charge pump circuits, and the third voltage conversion circuit may be a charging IC, a Buck circuit, or a Buck-Boost circuit.
  • the first voltage conversion circuit can be used to implement DC-DC conversion of the voltage and current output by the first AC-DC conversion circuit, so that the first voltage and first current output by the first charging unit can be directly applied to Both ends of the battery.
  • the second voltage conversion circuit can be used to implement DC-DC conversion on the voltage and current output by the second AC-DC conversion circuit, so that the second voltage and second current output by the second charging unit can be directly loaded on the battery. end.
  • the third voltage conversion circuit can also be used to implement DC-DC conversion of the voltage and current output by the first AC-DC conversion circuit, and/or DC-DC conversion of the voltage and current output by the second AC-DC conversion circuit Conversion, so that the third voltage and the third current output by the charging path can be directly loaded on both ends of the battery.
  • the charging phase of the battery in the device to be charged may include a trickle charging phase, a constant current charging phase, and a constant voltage charging phase.
  • the first voltage conversion circuit and the second voltage conversion circuit usually work in a constant current charging phase
  • the third voltage conversion circuit usually works in a trickle charging phase and a constant voltage charging phase.
  • the device to be charged may further include a fourth voltage conversion circuit and a fifth voltage conversion circuit, and the method may further include:
  • the first control unit controls the operation of the fourth voltage conversion circuit
  • the first control unit controls the operation of the fifth voltage conversion circuit.
  • the fourth voltage conversion circuit is a charge pump circuit
  • the fifth voltage conversion circuit is a charging IC, a Buck circuit, or a Buck-Boost circuit.
  • FIG. 4 the fourth voltage conversion circuit 401 is connected to the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a and the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a at the same time.
  • the constant current charging stage there may be two charging paths.
  • the battery 213 is simultaneously charged by the fourth voltage conversion circuit 401; in FIG. 4, the fifth voltage conversion circuit 402 is connected to the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a and the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a at the same time.
  • the constant voltage charging stage there may also be two charging paths through the fifth voltage conversion circuit 402 to simultaneously charge the battery 213.
  • the fifth voltage conversion circuit 402 can also be connected to only one of the AC-DC conversion circuits (the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a or the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a). At this time, it is in the trickle charging stage and/or In the constant voltage charging stage, there can be only one charging path through the fifth voltage conversion circuit 402 to charge the battery 213; that is, when the fifth voltage conversion circuit 402 is only connected to the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a, in the trickle charging phase and/or In the constant voltage charging stage, at this time, the battery 213 can be charged by the first charging path through the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a and the fifth voltage conversion circuit 402; when the fifth voltage conversion circuit 402 is only connected to the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a When connected, during the trickle charging phase and/or the constant voltage charging phase, the battery 213 may be charged by the second charging path through the second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a and the fifth voltage conversion circuit 402 at this time.
  • the device to be charged may further include a first communication unit.
  • the method may further include:
  • the wireless transmitting device is controlled to provide transmission power to the device to be charged to charge the battery.
  • the device to be charged and the wireless transmitting device need to be able to communicate a charging handshake protocol to establish a handshake communication between the device to be charged and the wireless transmitting device.
  • the wireless transmitting device can be controlled to provide transmission power to the device to be charged for charging.
  • the transmitting power provided by the wireless transmitting device to the device to be charged will be converted into an electromagnetic signal by the transmitting coil for external transmission, and then the electromagnetic signal will be received by the receiving coil.
  • the method may further include:
  • the charging parameters include: the charging voltage at both ends of the battery, the battery The charging current, the output current of the first AC-DC conversion circuit, the output voltage of the first AC-DC conversion circuit, the output current of the second AC-DC conversion circuit, and the output of the second AC-DC conversion circuit Voltage.
  • the charging voltage at both ends of the battery and the charging current of the battery can be used for the wireless transmitting device to determine the transmission power; the output current of the first AC-DC conversion circuit, the output voltage of the first AC-DC conversion circuit, and the second AC
  • the output current of the DC conversion circuit and the output voltage of the second AC-DC conversion circuit can be used for the wireless transmitting device to determine the transmission voltage when determining the transmission power.
  • the feedback of the feedback information to the wireless transmitting device may include:
  • the required charging power is fed back to the wireless transmitting device as the feedback information, so that the wireless transmitting device adjusts the transmission power of the electromagnetic signal according to the required charging power.
  • the feedback of the feedback information to the wireless transmitting device may include:
  • the demand current is fed back to the wireless transmission device as the feedback information, so that the wireless transmission device adjusts the transmission power of the electromagnetic signal according to the demand current.
  • the feedback of the feedback information to the wireless transmitting device may include:
  • the required voltage is fed back to the wireless transmitting device as the feedback information, so that the wireless transmitting device adjusts the transmission power of the electromagnetic signal according to the required voltage.
  • the method may further include:
  • the determined demand voltage comparing the demand voltage with the currently received output voltage of the first AC-DC conversion circuit and/or the output voltage of the second AC-DC conversion circuit to determine a voltage difference
  • the voltage difference is fed back to the wireless transmitting device as the feedback information, so that the wireless transmitting device adjusts the transmission power of the electromagnetic signal according to the voltage difference.
  • the required voltage can be compared with the current
  • the received output voltage of the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a is compared to determine the voltage difference; if the required voltage is obtained according to the second charging path, the required voltage can be compared with the currently received second AC-DC conversion circuit 212a
  • the output voltage is compared to determine the voltage difference; then the determined voltage difference is sent to the wireless transmitting device, so that the wireless transmitting device can adjust the transmission power.
  • the output current of the first AC-DC conversion circuit 211a can also determine whether the emission voltage is increasing or decreasing.
  • feedback information for increasing or decreasing the emission voltage can be generated, and then the The feedback information is sent to the wireless transmitting device to adjust the transmitting voltage, so that the wireless transmitting device adjusts the transmitting power.
  • the method may further include:
  • the wireless transmitting device When the detected battery temperature is greater than the temperature threshold and less than the preset temperature value, send a first instruction to the wireless transmitting device; wherein, the first instruction is used to instruct the wireless transmitting device to adjust the emission of electromagnetic signals power.
  • the battery temperature of the battery can be detected by the temperature sensor, the temperature of the receiving coil, or the temperature of the housing of the device to be charged can also be detected, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application. Among them, taking the battery temperature of the battery as an example, the detected battery temperature is compared with the temperature threshold. When the detected battery temperature is greater than the temperature threshold, it indicates that the battery temperature is too high. At this time, the charging of the device to be charged can be reduced. Power means sending a first instruction to the wireless transmitting device, and the first instruction is used to instruct the wireless transmitting device to adjust the transmission power of the electromagnetic signal to reduce the battery temperature of the battery in the device to be charged.
  • the method may further include:
  • a second instruction is sent to the wireless transmitting device; wherein, the second instruction is used to instruct the wireless transmitting device to stop transmitting electromagnetic signals, so as to stop the wireless transmitting device from sending electromagnetic signals to the wireless transmitting device.
  • the device to be charged provides transmission power; wherein the abnormal charging state includes: the power information of the battery is greater than a preset power value, and/or the battery temperature of the battery is greater than the preset temperature value, and/or, The charging voltage at both ends of the battery is greater than a preset voltage value, and/or the charging current of the battery is greater than a preset current value.
  • the first control unit 214 may also detect the battery power of the battery 213 during the process of charging the device to be charged, and then determine according to the detected battery power Whether it is necessary to continue to control the wireless transmitting device to provide transmitting power to the device to be charged for charging. That is to say, the detected battery power is compared with the preset power threshold. If the detected battery power is greater than the preset power threshold, it indicates that the battery is fully charged. At this time, the charging state can be an abnormal charging state. A second instruction needs to be sent to the wireless transmitting device.
  • the second instruction is used to instruct the wireless transmitting device to stop transmitting electromagnetic signals (that is, to turn off the signal transmission of the transmitting coil), so as to stop the wireless transmitting device from providing transmission power to the device to be charged, thereby stopping the treatment.
  • Charging the battery of the charging device if the detected battery power is less than the preset power threshold, it indicates that the battery is not fully charged.
  • the charging state can be a normal charging state, and a third command can be sent to the wireless transmitting device.
  • the third command is used for Instruct the wireless transmitting device to continue to provide transmission power to the device to be charged, so as to continue charging the battery of the device to be charged.
  • the method may further include:
  • the first control unit controls the operation of the first charging unit or the second charging unit.
  • the first control unit controls the operation of the first charging unit, and the second charging unit does not work;
  • the first voltage conversion circuit is at least one of the following: a Buck circuit, a charging IC, or a charge pump circuit and an integrated circuit of the charging IC.
  • the first control unit controls the second charging unit to work, and the first charging unit does not work; wherein the second voltage conversion circuit is at least one of the following: Buck circuit, charging IC or charge pump circuit and charging IC integrated circuit.
  • the receiving coil adopts a tapping method, multiple charging units can be obtained, but among the multiple charging units, only one charging unit can work. For example, if it is obtained that the maximum transmission power that the wireless transmitting device can provide is less than the preset power threshold (for example, 15W), at this time, only the first charging unit or the second charging unit can be controlled to work.
  • the voltage conversion circuit included in the charging unit can be a Buck circuit, or a charging IC, or a charge pump circuit and an integrated circuit of the charging IC. Specific restrictions.
  • the battery may include a single cell or multiple cells.
  • the multiple battery cells may also include a multiple battery cell series structure and a multiple battery cell parallel structure. Therefore, in some embodiments, when the battery has a multi-cell parallel structure, the method may further include:
  • the multiple charging units include a first charging unit and a second charging unit; it is assumed that the battery has a dual-cell parallel structure; at this time, the first charging unit can be used as the first charging unit.
  • the receiving coil has multiple taps, take the device to be charged 20 shown in FIG. 4 as an example.
  • the battery 213 includes a battery cell 1 and a battery.
  • Cell 2,..., cell N+1, etc., cell 1, cell 2,..., cell N+1 are connected in parallel; wherein, the first voltage conversion circuit in the first charging path is connected to cell 1,
  • the second voltage conversion circuit in the second charging path is connected to the cell 2,..., the N+1th voltage conversion circuit in the N+1th charging path is connected to the cell N+1; in this way, the first charging path can be electrically connected
  • the core 1 is charged, the second charging path charges the battery cell 2, and the N+1th charging path charges the battery cell N+1, so that the charging speed can be increased.
  • the battery 213 inside the device to be charged 20 may also have a multi-cell series structure, that is, multiple cells (such as battery cell 1, battery cell 2, ..., batteries N+1, etc.) are connected in series.
  • the charging current required by the multi-cell series structure is 1/K of the charging current required by the single-cell battery (K is the mutual The number of battery cells connected in series); that is, under the premise of ensuring the same charging speed, the embodiment of the present application can greatly reduce the size of the charging current, thereby further reducing the heat generation of the device to be charged 213 during the charging process.
  • This embodiment provides a wireless charging method, which is applied to a device to be charged.
  • the electromagnetic signal is received by the receiving coil, and the receiving coil includes a first end, a second end and a middle tap.
  • the first charging unit is connected to the first end and the middle tap respectively
  • the second charging unit is connected to the first end and the middle tap respectively.
  • the two ends are connected to the middle tap; the electromagnetic signals received by the first end of the receiving coil and the middle tap are converted into the first voltage and the first current for battery charging by the first charging unit; The electromagnetic signal received by the second end of the receiving coil and the center tap is converted into a second voltage and a second current for charging the battery; the first voltage and the first current, and the second voltage and the second current are provided to the battery Charging; here, the receiving coil adopts a tap method, and the received electromagnetic signal is divided into at least two electromagnetic signals through at least one tap, and each electromagnetic signal of the at least two electromagnetic signals is input to each charging unit corresponding to at least two There are multiple charging paths, thereby increasing the charging power of the device to be charged; in addition, because there are multiple charging paths, the charging power on each charging path can also be reduced, which can disperse heating points and reduce charging heat , Thereby improving the charging efficiency.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic flowchart of a wireless charging method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method may include:
  • S901 Transmit an electromagnetic signal through the transmitting coil, the electromagnetic signal is used to provide transmission power to the device to be charged, so that the first charging unit and the second charging unit in the device to be charged respectively charge the battery, and the The first charging unit is respectively connected to the first end and the middle tap of the receiving coil in the device to be charged, and the second charging unit is respectively connected to the second end and the second end of the receiving coil in the device to be charged.
  • the middle tap is connected.
  • the wireless charging method is applied to the wireless transmitting device described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the wireless transmitting device includes at least a transmitting coil, and the transmitting coil can generate electromagnetic induction with the receiving coil of the device to be charged.
  • the wireless transmitting device transmits electromagnetic signals through the transmitting coil, and the electromagnetic induction between the transmitting coil and the receiving coil can provide transmitting power to the device to be charged, so that the first charging unit in the device to be charged and the The second charging unit respectively charges the battery, and the first charging unit is respectively connected with the first end and the middle tap of the receiving coil in the device to be charged to form a first charging path, and the second charging unit is connected to the The second end of the receiving coil in the device is connected with the middle tap to form a second charging path.
  • the receiving coil of the device to be charged adopts a tapping method, multiple charging paths can be formed, and each charging path can charge the battery, thereby increasing the charging power of the device to be charged.
  • the wireless transmitting device may include a second communication unit.
  • the method further includes:
  • the wireless transmitting device is controlled to provide transmission power to the device to be charged to charge the battery.
  • the device to be charged and the wireless transmitting device need to be able to communicate a charging handshake protocol to establish a handshake communication between the device to be charged and the wireless transmitting device.
  • the wireless transmitting device can be controlled to provide transmission power to the device to be charged for charging.
  • the transmitting power provided by the wireless transmitting device to the device to be charged is converted into an electromagnetic signal through the transmitting coil and transmitted outward, and then the electromagnetic signal is received by the receiving coil.
  • the second communication unit can be a separate unit or module, can also be integrated in the second control unit of the wireless transmitting device, or even integrated in the reverse rectification control unit, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application. .
  • the device to be charged can send feedback information to the wireless transmitting device, and then the wireless transmitting device adjusts the transmission power of the electromagnetic signal according to the received feedback information; wherein the feedback information includes at least One of the following: the charging voltage at both ends of the battery, the charging current of the battery, the output current of the first AC-DC conversion circuit, the output voltage of the first AC-DC conversion circuit, the output current of the second AC-DC conversion circuit, and the second AC The output voltage of the DC conversion circuit; and the charging voltage at both ends of the battery and the charging current of the battery can be used for the wireless transmitting device to determine the transmission power; the output current of the first AC-DC conversion circuit, the output voltage of the first AC-DC conversion circuit, The output current of the second AC-DC conversion circuit and the output voltage of the second AC-DC conversion circuit can be used for the wireless transmitting device to determine the transmission voltage when determining the transmission power.
  • This embodiment provides a wireless charging method, which is applied to a wireless transmitting device.
  • the electromagnetic signal is transmitted through the transmitting coil, and the electromagnetic signal is used to provide the transmitting power to the device to be charged, so that the first charging unit and the second charging unit in the device to be charged respectively charge the battery, and the first charging unit respectively It is connected to the first end and the middle tap of the receiving coil in the device to be charged, and the second charging unit is respectively connected to the second end and the middle tap of the receiving coil in the device to be charged;
  • the receiving coil adopts a tapping method, which can not only increase the coil, but also increase the charging path, thereby increasing the charging power of the device to be charged; in addition, because there are multiple charging paths, it can also make the charging power on each charging path It is reduced to some extent, so that the heating points can be dispersed, the heating of charging is reduced, and the charging efficiency is improved.
  • a "unit" may be a part of a circuit, a part of a processor, a part of a program, or software, etc., of course, may also be a module, or may also be non-modular.
  • the various components in this embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be realized in the form of hardware or software function module.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional module and is not sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are essentially In other words, the part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a computer device ( It may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) that executes all or part of the steps of the method described in this embodiment.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
  • this embodiment provides a computer storage medium that stores a wireless charging program that implements the method described in any one of the foregoing embodiments when the wireless charging program is executed by a device to be charged.
  • the program or instruction corresponding to the wireless charging method can be stored on storage media such as an optical disk, hard disk, U disk, etc., when the program corresponding to the wireless charging method in the storage medium is read by the device to be charged When fetching or being executed, it includes the following steps:
  • the receiving coil includes a first end, a second end and a middle tap
  • the first charging unit is respectively connected to the first end and the middle tap, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signal received by the first end and the middle tap of the receiving coil into the first voltage and first voltage for battery charging.
  • the second charging unit is respectively connected to the second end and the middle tap, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signal received by the second end and the middle tap of the receiving coil into a second voltage and a second voltage for battery charging. Current.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide another computer storage medium, which stores a wireless charging program, and when the wireless charging program is executed by a wireless transmitting device, the method described in any one of the foregoing embodiments is implemented.
  • the program or instruction corresponding to the wireless charging method can be stored on storage media such as optical disks, hard disks, USB flash drives, etc.
  • storage media such as optical disks, hard disks, USB flash drives, etc.
  • the electromagnetic signal is transmitted through the transmitting coil, and the electromagnetic signal is used to provide transmitting power to the device to be charged, so that the first charging unit and the second charging unit in the device to be charged respectively charge the battery, and the first The charging unit is respectively connected to the first end and the middle tap of the receiving coil in the device to be charged, and the second charging unit is respectively connected to the second end and the middle tap of the receiving coil in the device to be charged connection.
  • the device to be charged may include a receiving coil, a first charging unit, and a second charging unit.
  • the receiving coil includes a first end, a second end, and a center tap; the first charging unit is connected to the The first end is connected to the middle tap, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signal received by the first end and the middle tap of the receiving coil into a first voltage and a first current for battery charging; a second charging unit, respectively It is connected to the second end and the middle tap, and is used to convert the electromagnetic signal received by the second end of the receiving coil and the middle tap into a second voltage and a second current for battery charging.
  • the receiving coil adopts a tap method to form multiple charging paths, and each charging path can charge the battery, thereby increasing the charging power of the device to be charged; in addition, due to the existence of multiple charging paths, each charging path can be The charging power on the charging path is reduced, so that the heating points can be dispersed, the charging heating is reduced, and the charging efficiency is also improved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne, selon des modes de réalisation, un appareil et un système à charger, un procédé de charge sans fil et un support de stockage. L'appareil à charger comprend : une bobine de réception, une première unité de charge et une seconde unité de charge, la bobine de réception comprenant une première extrémité, une seconde extrémité et une prise centrale. La première unité de charge est respectivement connectée à la première extrémité et à la prise centrale, et est utilisée pour convertir un signal électromagnétique reçu par la première extrémité et la prise centrale de la bobine de réception en une première tension et un premier courant pour charger une batterie. La seconde unité de charge est connectée respectivement à la seconde extrémité et à la prise centrale, et est utilisée pour convertir un signal électromagnétique reçu par la seconde extrémité et la prise centrale de la bobine de réception en une seconde tension et un second courant pour charger la batterie.
PCT/CN2020/127486 2019-11-14 2020-11-09 Appareil et système à charger, procédé de charge sans fil et support de stockage WO2021093704A1 (fr)

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EP20887927.0A EP4024656A4 (fr) 2019-11-14 2020-11-09 Appareil et système à charger, procédé de charge sans fil et support de stockage
US17/721,601 US20220239155A1 (en) 2019-11-14 2022-04-15 Device to-be-charged and wireless charging method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN201911115066.4 2019-11-14
CN201911115066.4A CN112803610B (en) 2019-11-14 Device to be charged, system, wireless charging method and storage medium

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CN116198348A (zh) * 2023-05-06 2023-06-02 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 无线供电系统和车辆

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CN112803610A (zh) 2021-05-14
US20220239155A1 (en) 2022-07-28
EP4024656A4 (fr) 2022-11-02

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