WO2021092953A1 - Optical fiber output head - Google Patents

Optical fiber output head Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021092953A1
WO2021092953A1 PCT/CN2019/118988 CN2019118988W WO2021092953A1 WO 2021092953 A1 WO2021092953 A1 WO 2021092953A1 CN 2019118988 W CN2019118988 W CN 2019118988W WO 2021092953 A1 WO2021092953 A1 WO 2021092953A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
sleeve
lens barrel
liquid
lens
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/118988
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马修泉
张振海
Original Assignee
广东省智能机器人研究院
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Application filed by 广东省智能机器人研究院 filed Critical 广东省智能机器人研究院
Priority to PCT/CN2019/118988 priority Critical patent/WO2021092953A1/en
Publication of WO2021092953A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021092953A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02Constructional details
    • H01S3/04Arrangements for thermal management
    • H01S3/042Arrangements for thermal management for solid state lasers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067Fibre lasers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to optical fiber laser output technology, in particular to an optical fiber output head.
  • the fiber output head of the existing fiber laser mainly has QBH, QD and other standards. After the output fiber is fixed to the output heads such as QBH, QD, etc., when the laser is emitted from QBH or QD, it has a divergence angle. It is necessary to install a collimating unit at the rear end of the output head before it can be used for laser cutting or laser welding; The straight unit and the output head are disconnected and connected. Therefore, dust can easily enter the space between the fiber output head and the collimating unit, which may cause laser reflection, damage the output head or laser generating device, or cause the effective output laser power to drop .
  • an optical fiber output head is provided.
  • An optical fiber output head comprising: a lens barrel, an optical fiber sleeve housed in the lens barrel, an optical fiber cooling assembly connected to the lens barrel, and a collimating assembly installed in the lens barrel;
  • the optical fiber cooling assembly includes A liquid-cooled sleeve sleeved on the outside of the optical fiber sleeve; the liquid-cooled sleeve confines the optical fiber sleeve in the lens barrel;
  • the collimating assembly includes a collimating lens arranged in the lens barrel ; The collimating lens is arranged corresponding to the light exit of the optical fiber sleeve.
  • the beneficial effects of the optical fiber output head of the present invention after the output fiber is inserted into the fiber sleeve, the liquid-cooled sleeve and the fiber sleeve confine the output fiber in the lens barrel, and the output end of the output fiber is aligned with the collimator. Corresponding to the lens. After the laser beam with divergence angle output by the output fiber is collimated by the collimating lens, the parallel laser beam is emitted from the light exit side of the lens barrel, so as to avoid external collimation devices and avoid connecting external collimation devices. Laser reflection or output power drop due to dust.
  • Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an optical fiber output head according to an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a front view of the optical fiber output head shown in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a side view of the optical fiber output head shown in Fig. 2 in the AA direction;
  • Fig. 4A is an enlarged view of the optical fiber output head shown in Fig. 3 at the circle B;
  • Fig. 4B is an enlarged view of the optical fiber output head shown in Fig. 3 at the circle C;
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the optical fiber output head shown in Fig. 3 at the circle D;
  • Fig. 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the optical fiber output head shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the optical fiber ferrule in Fig. 6 after being separated from the liquid cooling sleeve, in which the lens barrel and the collimating cooling component are hidden;
  • Figure 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the collimating component and the protective component in Figure 6 after being separated from the lens barrel, in which the fiber tube and the fiber cooling component are hidden;
  • FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the lens barrel in FIG. 8.
  • Optical fiber output head 100
  • the lens barrel 20 the outer liquid inlet 201, the first outer liquid outlet 202, the first positioning step 211, the collimated cooling channel 212, the direct flow section 213, the circulation section 214, the threaded area 221, the installation part 222, the first installation Hole 223, first screw hole 231, first annular groove 241, second annular groove 242, third annular groove 251, second screw hole 271, tapered inner cavity 281, second positioning step 291, seventh annular groove 292 ;
  • Optical fiber cooling assembly 40 liquid cooling sleeve 41, inner liquid inlet 411, inner liquid outlet 412, fourth annular groove 413, flange portion 414, third mounting hole 415, cylindrical groove 416, fifth annular groove 417 , The sixth annular groove 418, the fiber cooling channel 410, the third sealing ring 42, the fourth sealing ring 43, the fifth sealing ring 44, the sixth sealing ring 45, the sleeve locking ring 46, and the seventh sealing ring 47;
  • Protective component 70 protective lens 71, protective lens locking ring 72, and eighth sealing ring 73;
  • an optical fiber output head 100 is used for fixing optical fibers.
  • the optical fiber output head 100 includes a lens barrel 20, an optical fiber sleeve 30 accommodated in the lens barrel 20, an optical fiber cooling assembly 40 connected to the lens barrel 20, and a collimating assembly 50 installed in the lens barrel 20;
  • the optical fiber cooling assembly 40 includes A liquid-cooled sleeve 41 sleeved on the outside of the optical fiber sleeve 30; the liquid-cooled sleeve 41 confines the optical fiber sleeve 30 in the lens barrel 20;
  • the collimating assembly 50 includes a collimating lens 51 arranged in the lens barrel 20;
  • the straight lens 51 is arranged corresponding to the light exit of the optical fiber sleeve 30.
  • the liquid-cooled sleeve 41 and the optical fiber sleeve 30 confine the output optical fiber 801 in the lens barrel 20, and the light output end of the output optical fiber 801 corresponds to the collimating lens 51, After the laser beam with a divergence angle output by the output fiber 801 is collimated by the collimating lens 51, the parallel laser beam is emitted from the light exit side of the lens barrel 20, thereby avoiding external collimation devices and avoiding access to external collimation devices. Laser reflection or output power drop due to dust.
  • the side of the lens barrel 20 is provided with an outer liquid inlet 201 that penetrates to the inner cavity; the side of the lens barrel 20 is also provided with a first outer liquid outlet 202 that penetrates to the inner cavity; the lens barrel 20
  • the inner side is provided with a first positioning step 211 corresponding to the collimating lens 51; the outer side of the lens barrel 20 is provided with a threaded area 221; the outer side of the lens barrel 20 is also extended with a mounting portion 222.
  • the mounting portion 222 of the lens barrel 20 is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes 223. This facilitates the installation and fixation of the optical fiber output head 100.
  • the lens barrel 20 defines a first screw hole 231 between the threaded area 221 and the mounting portion 222.
  • the outer side of the lens barrel 20 is provided with a first annular groove 241 and a second annular groove 242; the light entrance side of the lens barrel 20 is provided with a third annular groove 251.
  • the fiber optic ferrule 30 includes a fiber-containing portion 31 inserted in the liquid-cooled sleeve 41, and a pole portion 32 connected to the fiber-containing portion 31; the fiber optic ferrule 30 also includes a fiber-receiving portion The connecting barrel 33 between the portion 31 and the receiving column portion 32; the outer side of the connecting barrel 33 is provided with an external thread.
  • the lens barrel 20 is provided with a tapered inner cavity 281 between the accommodating column portion 32 and the collimating lens 51.
  • the outer side of the liquid-cooled sleeve 41 is provided with an inner liquid inlet 411 that penetrates to its inner cavity, and the outer side of the liquid-cooled sleeve 41 is also provided with an inner liquid outlet 412 that penetrates to its inner cavity.
  • the outer liquid inlet 201 and the inner liquid inlet 411 are correspondingly communicated, and the first outer liquid outlet 202 and the inner liquid outlet 412 are correspondingly communicated.
  • a gap is left between the inner wall of the liquid cooling sleeve 41 and the surface of the fiber containing portion 31, and the gap between the inner wall of the liquid cooling sleeve 41 and the surface of the fiber containing portion 31 forms an optical fiber cooling channel 410; specifically ,
  • the output optical fiber 801 is accommodated in the tubular fiber-containing portion 31, the quartz column 802 fused to the output optical fiber 801 is accommodated in the accommodating column portion 32, and the accommodating column portion 32 abuts against the outlet end of the liquid-cooled sleeve 41;
  • the cooling liquid enters the fiber cooling channel 410 through the outer liquid inlet 201 and the inner liquid inlet 411 in sequence, and then flows out of the fiber cooling channel 410 from the inner liquid outlet 412 and the first outer liquid outlet 202; preferably, the cooling liquid In full contact with the surface of the fiber containing portion 31, the inner liquid inlet 411 and the inner liquid outlet 412 are arranged on the opposite sides of the liquid cooling sleeve 41, and the inner liquid inlet
  • the outer side of the liquid cooling sleeve 41 is provided with a fourth annular groove 413; the fourth annular groove 413 is located between the inner liquid inlet 411 and the inner liquid outlet 412; the liquid cooling sleeve 41 extends There is a flange portion 414 corresponding to the light entrance side of the lens barrel 20; the third annular groove 251 corresponds to the flange portion 414; the optical fiber cooling assembly 40 also includes a third sealing ring 42 received in the third annular groove 251, And the fourth sealing ring 43 housed in the fourth annular groove 413; because the third sealing ring 42 and the fourth sealing ring 43 respectively abut between the liquid cooling sleeve 41 and the lens barrel 20, thereby avoiding the cooling liquid along The gap between the liquid cooling sleeve 41 and the lens barrel 20 leaks.
  • the flange portion 414 of the liquid-cooling sleeve 41 is provided with a number of third mounting holes 415; the lens barrel 20 is provided with a second screw hole 271 corresponding to the third mounting hole 415; the screws are sequentially inserted through the third mounting holes Between 415 and the second screw hole 271, when the third mounting hole 415 and the second screw hole 271 overlap, the outer liquid inlet 201 corresponds to the inner liquid inlet 411; thus, the liquid cooling sleeve 41 can be opposed to the lens barrel 20 Fixed.
  • the side of the liquid cooling sleeve 41 corresponding to the column portion 32 is provided with internal threads; the connecting barrel 33 is threadedly connected with the liquid cooling sleeve 41.
  • the optical fiber cooling assembly 40 also includes a fifth sealing ring 44 sleeved on the connecting barrel 33; the fifth sealing ring 44 is located between the liquid cooling sleeve 41 and the receiving column portion 32; thereby preventing the cooling liquid from flowing along the liquid cooling sleeve 41 and The gap between the container column portions 32 causes leakage.
  • the liquid cooling sleeve 41 is provided with a cylindrical groove 416 at one end where the laser enters; the liquid cooling sleeve 41 is provided with a fifth annular groove 417 on the inner side of the cylindrical groove 416; An internal thread is provided on the inner wall corresponding to the cylindrical groove 416; the liquid cooling sleeve 41 also includes a sixth sealing ring 45 housed in the fifth annular groove 417, and a sleeve lock housed in the cylindrical groove 416 The tight ring 46; the optical fiber ferrule 30 passes through the sleeve locking ring 46; the sixth sealing ring 45 abuts between the sleeve locking ring 46 and the liquid-cooled sleeve 41.
  • the fifth annular groove 417 is located close to the edge of the inner cavity of the liquid cooling sleeve 41.
  • the sixth sealing ring 45 blocks the space between the fiber containing portion 31 and the liquid cooling sleeve 41. So as to avoid the leakage of the coolant along the gap between the optical fiber ferrule 30 and the liquid-cooled ferrule 41.
  • the outer side of the liquid cooling sleeve 41 is provided with a sixth annular groove 418; the sixth annular groove 418 is located between the end of the liquid cooling sleeve 41 facing the column portion 32 and the inner liquid outlet 412; the optical fiber cooling assembly 40 also includes a seventh sealing ring 47 accommodated in the sixth annular groove 418.
  • the collimating lens 51 is disposed close to the first positioning step 211; the collimating assembly 50 also includes a collimating locking ring 52 threadedly connected to the inner side of the lens barrel 20; the collimating lens 51 is disposed in the first Position between the step portion 211 and the collimation locking ring 52.
  • the collimating assembly 50 further includes a first spacer 53 disposed between the collimating lens 51 and the first positioning step 211, and a second spacer 54 disposed between the collimating lens 51 and the collimation locking ring 52 .
  • first spacer 53 disposed between the collimating lens 51 and the first positioning step 211
  • second spacer 54 disposed between the collimating lens 51 and the collimation locking ring 52 .
  • the optical fiber output head 100 further includes a collimation cooling assembly 60 connected to the lens barrel 20;
  • the collimation cooling assembly 60 includes an outer sleeve 61 sleeved on the outside of the lens barrel 20;
  • the outer sleeve 61 is provided with a first Two outer liquid outlets 611;
  • a collimating cooling channel 212 is provided between the outer tube 61 and the lens barrel 20, and the collimating cooling channel 212 is located between the threaded area 221 and the mounting portion 222;
  • the collimating cooling channel 212 includes a direct flow section 213, and the circulation section 214;
  • the direct flow section 213 connects the first outer liquid outlet 202 and the beginning end of the circulation section 214;
  • the second outer liquid outlet 611 communicates with the end of the circulation section 214 correspondingly;
  • the cooling liquid flowing out from the inner liquid outlet 412 and the first outer liquid outlet 202 is connected to the circulation section
  • the collimation cooling assembly 60 also includes a liquid-cooled locking ring 62 sleeved on the threaded area 221; the outer tube 61 is provided between the mounting portion 222 and the liquid-cooled locking ring 62; specifically, the liquid-cooled locking ring 62 is connected to the The lens barrel 20 is threadedly connected, thereby confining the outer tube 61 to a position corresponding to the collimating cooling channel 212.
  • An anti-slip pattern 621 is provided on the outer side of the liquid-cooled locking ring 62.
  • the outer sleeve 61 is provided with a second installation hole 612 corresponding to the first screw hole 231; specifically, when the second installation hole 612 overlaps the first screw hole 231, the second outer liquid outlet 611 on the outer sleeve 61 and The ends of the circulation section 214 are correspondingly overlapped, and the fixing members are sequentially inserted into the second mounting hole 612 and the first screw hole 231 to lock the angle and position of the outer tube 61 relative to the lens barrel 20.
  • the collimating cooling channel 212 is located between the first annular groove 241 and the second annular groove 242; the collimating cooling assembly 60 further includes a first sealing ring 63 accommodated in the first annular groove 241, and The second sealing ring 64 in the second annular groove 242 is accommodated; since the first sealing ring 63 and the second sealing ring 64 respectively abut between the lens barrel 20 and the outer tube 61, thereby avoiding the cooling liquid along the outer tube 61 and The gap between the lens barrels 20 leaks out of the outer sleeve 61.
  • the optical fiber output head 100 further includes a protective assembly 70 connected to the lens barrel 20; the protective assembly 70 includes a protective lens 71 installed in the lens barrel 20; in the axial direction of the collimating lens 51, the protective lens 71 is located outside of the collimating lens 51.
  • the inner side of the lens barrel 20 is provided with a second positioning step 291 corresponding to the protective lens 71; the protective assembly 70 further includes a protective lens locking ring 72 threadedly connected to the inner side of the lens barrel 20; the protective lens 71 is at the second positioning step 291 and The protective lens is locked between the locking rings 72; thus, the protective lens 71 is limited in the lens barrel 20.
  • the lens barrel 20 is provided with a seventh annular groove 292 on the second positioning step 291; the seventh annular groove 292 faces the protective lens 71; the protective assembly 70 further includes an eighth sealing ring 73 accommodated in the seventh annular groove 292; The eighth sealing ring 73 fills the gap between the second positioning step 291 and the protective lens 71. This prevents external dust or liquid from entering the lens barrel 20 along the gap between the second positioning step 291 and the protective lens 71.

Abstract

An optical fiber output head, comprising: a lens barrel (20), an optical fiber sleeve (30) accommodated in the lens barrel (20), an optical fiber cooling assembly (40) connected to the lens barrel (20), and a collimation assembly (50) mounted in the lens barrel (20); wherein the optical fiber cooling assembly (40) comprises a liquid cooling sleeve (41) fitted over an outer side of the optical fiber sleeve (30); the optical fiber sleeve (30) is limited in the lens barrel (20) by means of the liquid cooling sleeve (41); the collimation assembly (50) comprises a collimation lens (51) provided in the lens barrel (20); the collimation lens (51) is provided corresponding to a light exiting port of the optical fiber sleeve (30). After an output optical fiber (801) penetrates through the optical fiber sleeve (30), the liquid cooling sleeve (41) and the optical fiber sleeve (30) limit the output optical fiber (801) in the lens barrel (20), and a light exiting end of the output optical fiber (801) corresponds to the collimation lens (51); after a laser beam having a divergence angle which is output by the output optical fiber (801) is collimated by the collimation lens (51), a parallel laser beam is emitted from a light exiting side of the lens barrel (20), so that an external collimating device can be omitted, and laser reflection or output power reduction caused by dust after the external collimating device is connected is avoided.

Description

光纤输出头Fiber output head 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及光纤激光输出技术,尤其指一种光纤输出头。The invention relates to optical fiber laser output technology, in particular to an optical fiber output head.
背景技术Background technique
现有光纤激光器的光纤输出头主要有QBH、QD等标准。输出光纤被固定至QBH、QD等输出头中后,激光从QBH或QD出射时,具有一个发散角,需要在输出头后端安装上准直单元后才能使用进行激光切割或激光焊接;由于准直单元与输出头拆卸连接,因此,在光纤输出头与准直单元之间的空间容易进入灰尘,可能造成激光的反射,导致输出头或激光产生器件受损,或导致有效输出的激光功率下降。The fiber output head of the existing fiber laser mainly has QBH, QD and other standards. After the output fiber is fixed to the output heads such as QBH, QD, etc., when the laser is emitted from QBH or QD, it has a divergence angle. It is necessary to install a collimating unit at the rear end of the output head before it can be used for laser cutting or laser welding; The straight unit and the output head are disconnected and connected. Therefore, dust can easily enter the space between the fiber output head and the collimating unit, which may cause laser reflection, damage the output head or laser generating device, or cause the effective output laser power to drop .
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据本申请的各种实施例,提供一种光纤输出头。According to various embodiments of the present application, an optical fiber output head is provided.
一种光纤输出头,包括:镜筒、容置在所述镜筒中的光纤套管、连接所述镜筒的光纤冷却组件、及安装所述镜筒中的准直组件;所述光纤冷却组件包括套设在所述光纤套管外侧的液冷套管;所述液冷套管将所述光纤套管限定在所述镜筒中;所述准直组件包括设置在所述镜筒中的准直镜片;所述准直镜片与所述光纤套管的出光口对应设置。An optical fiber output head, comprising: a lens barrel, an optical fiber sleeve housed in the lens barrel, an optical fiber cooling assembly connected to the lens barrel, and a collimating assembly installed in the lens barrel; the optical fiber cooling assembly includes A liquid-cooled sleeve sleeved on the outside of the optical fiber sleeve; the liquid-cooled sleeve confines the optical fiber sleeve in the lens barrel; the collimating assembly includes a collimating lens arranged in the lens barrel ; The collimating lens is arranged corresponding to the light exit of the optical fiber sleeve.
本发明的光纤输出头的有益效果:通过将输出光纤穿设到光纤套管中后,液冷套管及光纤套管将输出光纤限定在镜筒汇中,且输出光纤的出光端与准直镜片对应,输出光纤输出的带发散角的激光束经准直镜片准直后,平行激光束从镜筒的出光侧发出,从而能免除外接的准直器件,避免接入外部准直器件后,因灰尘引起激光反射或输出功率下降。The beneficial effects of the optical fiber output head of the present invention: after the output fiber is inserted into the fiber sleeve, the liquid-cooled sleeve and the fiber sleeve confine the output fiber in the lens barrel, and the output end of the output fiber is aligned with the collimator. Corresponding to the lens. After the laser beam with divergence angle output by the output fiber is collimated by the collimating lens, the parallel laser beam is emitted from the light exit side of the lens barrel, so as to avoid external collimation devices and avoid connecting external collimation devices. Laser reflection or output power drop due to dust.
本发明的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the present invention are set forth in the following drawings and description. Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the description, drawings and claims.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更好地描述和说明这里公开的这些发明的实施例和/或示例,可以参考一幅或多幅附图。用于描述附图的附加细节或示例不应当被认为是对所公开的发明、目前描述的实施例和/或示例以及目前理解的这些发明的最佳模式中的任何一者的范围的限制。In order to better describe and explain the embodiments and/or examples of the inventions disclosed herein, one or more drawings may be referred to. The additional details or examples used to describe the drawings should not be considered as limiting the scope of any of the disclosed inventions, the currently described embodiments and/or examples, and the best mode of these inventions currently understood.
图1为一实施例的光纤输出头的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an optical fiber output head according to an embodiment;
图2为图1所示的光纤输出头的正视图;Figure 2 is a front view of the optical fiber output head shown in Figure 1;
图3为图2所示的光纤输出头在AA方向的侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of the optical fiber output head shown in Fig. 2 in the AA direction;
图4A为图3所示的光纤输出头在圆圈B处的放大图;Fig. 4A is an enlarged view of the optical fiber output head shown in Fig. 3 at the circle B;
图4B为图3所示的光纤输出头在圆圈C处的放大图;Fig. 4B is an enlarged view of the optical fiber output head shown in Fig. 3 at the circle C;
图5为图3所示的光纤输出头在圆圈D处的放大图;Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the optical fiber output head shown in Fig. 3 at the circle D;
图6为图1所示的光纤输出头的分解示意图;Fig. 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the optical fiber output head shown in Fig. 1;
图7为图6中光纤套管从液冷套管分离出来后的立体示意图,其中镜筒及准直冷却组件已隐藏;Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the optical fiber ferrule in Fig. 6 after being separated from the liquid cooling sleeve, in which the lens barrel and the collimating cooling component are hidden;
图8为图6中准直组件及防护组件从镜筒分离后立体示意图,其中光纤套管及光纤冷却组件已隐藏;Figure 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the collimating component and the protective component in Figure 6 after being separated from the lens barrel, in which the fiber tube and the fiber cooling component are hidden;
图9为图8中的镜筒的立体示意图。FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the lens barrel in FIG. 8.
附图中各部件与标号的对应关系为:The corresponding relationship between each component and the label in the drawings is:
光纤输出头100;Optical fiber output head 100;
镜筒20、外进液口201、第一外出液口202、第一定位阶梯部211、准直冷却流道212、直流段213、环流段214、螺纹区221、安装部222、第一安装孔223、第一螺孔231、第一环形槽241、第二环形槽242、第三环形槽251、第二螺孔271、锥形内腔281第二定位阶梯部291、第七环形槽292;The lens barrel 20, the outer liquid inlet 201, the first outer liquid outlet 202, the first positioning step 211, the collimated cooling channel 212, the direct flow section 213, the circulation section 214, the threaded area 221, the installation part 222, the first installation Hole 223, first screw hole 231, first annular groove 241, second annular groove 242, third annular groove 251, second screw hole 271, tapered inner cavity 281, second positioning step 291, seventh annular groove 292 ;
光纤套管30、容纤部31、容柱部32、连接筒33;Fiber optic ferrule 30, fiber containing portion 31, containing column portion 32, and connecting barrel 33;
光纤冷却组件40、液冷套管41、内进液口411、内出液口412、第四环形槽413、法兰部414、第三安装孔415、柱形槽416、第五环形槽417、第六环形槽418、光纤冷却流道410、第三密封圈42、第四密封圈43、第五密封圈44、第六密封圈45、套管锁紧环46、第七密封圈47;Optical fiber cooling assembly 40, liquid cooling sleeve 41, inner liquid inlet 411, inner liquid outlet 412, fourth annular groove 413, flange portion 414, third mounting hole 415, cylindrical groove 416, fifth annular groove 417 , The sixth annular groove 418, the fiber cooling channel 410, the third sealing ring 42, the fourth sealing ring 43, the fifth sealing ring 44, the sixth sealing ring 45, the sleeve locking ring 46, and the seventh sealing ring 47;
准直组件50、准直镜片51、准直锁紧环52、第一隔圈53、第二隔圈54;The collimating component 50, the collimating lens 51, the collimating locking ring 52, the first spacer 53, the second spacer 54;
准直冷却组件60、外套管61、第二外出液口611、第二安装孔612、液冷锁紧环62、防滑纹621、第一密封圈63、第二密封圈64;The collimating cooling component 60, the outer tube 61, the second outer liquid outlet 611, the second mounting hole 612, the liquid cooling locking ring 62, the anti-slip pattern 621, the first sealing ring 63, and the second sealing ring 64;
防护组件70、保护镜片71、保护镜锁紧环72、第八密封圈73; Protective component 70, protective lens 71, protective lens locking ring 72, and eighth sealing ring 73;
输出光纤801、石英柱802。 Output fiber 801, quartz column 802.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be more fully described below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or a central element may also be present. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or an intermediate element may be present at the same time.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
请参阅图1至图9,一实施方式的光纤输出头100,用于固定光纤。该光纤输出头100包括镜筒20、容置在镜筒20中的光纤套管30、连接镜筒20的光纤冷却组件40、及安装镜筒20中的准直组件50;光纤冷却组件40包括套设在光纤套管30外侧的液冷套管41;液冷套管41将光纤套管30限定在镜筒20中;准直组件50包括设置在镜筒20中的准直镜片51;准直镜片51与 光纤套管30的出光口对应设置。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9, an optical fiber output head 100 according to an embodiment is used for fixing optical fibers. The optical fiber output head 100 includes a lens barrel 20, an optical fiber sleeve 30 accommodated in the lens barrel 20, an optical fiber cooling assembly 40 connected to the lens barrel 20, and a collimating assembly 50 installed in the lens barrel 20; the optical fiber cooling assembly 40 includes A liquid-cooled sleeve 41 sleeved on the outside of the optical fiber sleeve 30; the liquid-cooled sleeve 41 confines the optical fiber sleeve 30 in the lens barrel 20; the collimating assembly 50 includes a collimating lens 51 arranged in the lens barrel 20; The straight lens 51 is arranged corresponding to the light exit of the optical fiber sleeve 30.
通过将输出光纤801穿设到光纤套管30中后,液冷套管41及光纤套管30将输出光纤801限定在镜筒20中,且输出光纤801的出光端与准直镜片51对应,输出光纤801输出的带发散角的激光束经准直镜片51准直后,平行激光束从镜筒20的出光侧发出,从而能免除外接的准直器件,避免接入外部准直器件后,因灰尘引起激光反射或输出功率下降。After the output optical fiber 801 is inserted into the optical fiber sleeve 30, the liquid-cooled sleeve 41 and the optical fiber sleeve 30 confine the output optical fiber 801 in the lens barrel 20, and the light output end of the output optical fiber 801 corresponds to the collimating lens 51, After the laser beam with a divergence angle output by the output fiber 801 is collimated by the collimating lens 51, the parallel laser beam is emitted from the light exit side of the lens barrel 20, thereby avoiding external collimation devices and avoiding access to external collimation devices. Laser reflection or output power drop due to dust.
请参阅图3,镜筒20的侧面上设有贯通至其内腔的外进液口201;镜筒20的侧面上还设有贯通至其内腔的第一外出液口202;镜筒20内侧设有与准直镜片51对应的第一定位台阶部211;镜筒20外侧设有螺纹区221;镜筒20的外侧还延伸有安装部222。3, the side of the lens barrel 20 is provided with an outer liquid inlet 201 that penetrates to the inner cavity; the side of the lens barrel 20 is also provided with a first outer liquid outlet 202 that penetrates to the inner cavity; the lens barrel 20 The inner side is provided with a first positioning step 211 corresponding to the collimating lens 51; the outer side of the lens barrel 20 is provided with a threaded area 221; the outer side of the lens barrel 20 is also extended with a mounting portion 222.
请参阅图1,镜筒20的安装部222上设有若干第一安装孔223。从而方便实现光纤输出头100的安装固定。Please refer to FIG. 1, the mounting portion 222 of the lens barrel 20 is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes 223. This facilitates the installation and fixation of the optical fiber output head 100.
镜筒20在螺纹区221与安装部222之间设有第一螺孔231。The lens barrel 20 defines a first screw hole 231 between the threaded area 221 and the mounting portion 222.
请参阅图3及图8,镜筒20外侧设有第一环形槽241及第二环形槽242;镜筒20的进光侧设有第三环形槽251。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 8, the outer side of the lens barrel 20 is provided with a first annular groove 241 and a second annular groove 242; the light entrance side of the lens barrel 20 is provided with a third annular groove 251.
请参阅图3及图7,光纤套管30包括穿设在液冷套管41中的容纤部31、及连接容纤部31的容柱部32;光纤套管30还包括设置在容纤部31与容柱部32之间的连接筒33;连接筒33的外侧设有外螺纹。Please refer to Figures 3 and 7, the fiber optic ferrule 30 includes a fiber-containing portion 31 inserted in the liquid-cooled sleeve 41, and a pole portion 32 connected to the fiber-containing portion 31; the fiber optic ferrule 30 also includes a fiber-receiving portion The connecting barrel 33 between the portion 31 and the receiving column portion 32; the outer side of the connecting barrel 33 is provided with an external thread.
请参阅图3及图9,镜筒20在容柱部32与准直镜片51之间设有锥形内腔281。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 9, the lens barrel 20 is provided with a tapered inner cavity 281 between the accommodating column portion 32 and the collimating lens 51.
请参阅图4A及图5,液冷套管41的外侧设有贯通至其内腔的内进液口411,液冷套管41的外侧还设有贯通至其内腔的内出液口412;外进液口201与内进液口411对应连通,第一外出液口202与内出液口412对应连通。4A and 5, the outer side of the liquid-cooled sleeve 41 is provided with an inner liquid inlet 411 that penetrates to its inner cavity, and the outer side of the liquid-cooled sleeve 41 is also provided with an inner liquid outlet 412 that penetrates to its inner cavity. The outer liquid inlet 201 and the inner liquid inlet 411 are correspondingly communicated, and the first outer liquid outlet 202 and the inner liquid outlet 412 are correspondingly communicated.
请参阅图3,液冷套管41的内壁与容纤部31表面之间留有间隙,液冷套管41的内壁与容纤部31表面之间的间隙形成光纤冷却流道410;具体地,输出光纤801容置在管状的容纤部31中,与输出光纤801熔接的石英柱802容置在容柱部32中,容柱部32与液冷套管41的出口端相抵靠;外部冷却液 依次通过外进液口201及内进液口411进入光纤冷却流道410,然后从内出液口412及第一外出液口202流出光纤冷却流道410;优选地,为使冷却液与容纤部31表面充分接触,内进液口411与内出液口412设置在液冷套管41相背的两侧,且内进液口411与内出液口412分别靠近液冷套管41的两端设置,以增加冷却液沿容纤部31表面的行程,充分吸收输出光纤801及光纤套管30上的热量。在其他实施方式中,还可以在液冷套管41表面设置螺纹槽引导冷却液。3, a gap is left between the inner wall of the liquid cooling sleeve 41 and the surface of the fiber containing portion 31, and the gap between the inner wall of the liquid cooling sleeve 41 and the surface of the fiber containing portion 31 forms an optical fiber cooling channel 410; specifically , The output optical fiber 801 is accommodated in the tubular fiber-containing portion 31, the quartz column 802 fused to the output optical fiber 801 is accommodated in the accommodating column portion 32, and the accommodating column portion 32 abuts against the outlet end of the liquid-cooled sleeve 41; The cooling liquid enters the fiber cooling channel 410 through the outer liquid inlet 201 and the inner liquid inlet 411 in sequence, and then flows out of the fiber cooling channel 410 from the inner liquid outlet 412 and the first outer liquid outlet 202; preferably, the cooling liquid In full contact with the surface of the fiber containing portion 31, the inner liquid inlet 411 and the inner liquid outlet 412 are arranged on the opposite sides of the liquid cooling sleeve 41, and the inner liquid inlet 411 and the inner liquid outlet 412 are respectively close to the liquid cooling jacket The two ends of the tube 41 are arranged to increase the stroke of the cooling liquid along the surface of the fiber containing portion 31 and fully absorb the heat on the output optical fiber 801 and the optical fiber sleeve 30. In other embodiments, a threaded groove may be provided on the surface of the liquid cooling sleeve 41 to guide the cooling liquid.
请参阅图7及图8,液冷套管41的外侧设有第四环形槽413;第四环形槽413处于内进液口411与内出液口412之间;液冷套管41上延伸有与镜筒20的进光侧对应的法兰部414;第三环形槽251与法兰部414对应;光纤冷却组件40还包括容置在第三环形槽251中的第三密封圈42、及容置在第四环形槽413中的第四密封圈43;由于第三密封圈42及第四密封圈43分别抵靠在液冷套管41与镜筒20之间,从而避免冷却液沿液冷套管41与镜筒20之间的间隙泄漏。7 and 8, the outer side of the liquid cooling sleeve 41 is provided with a fourth annular groove 413; the fourth annular groove 413 is located between the inner liquid inlet 411 and the inner liquid outlet 412; the liquid cooling sleeve 41 extends There is a flange portion 414 corresponding to the light entrance side of the lens barrel 20; the third annular groove 251 corresponds to the flange portion 414; the optical fiber cooling assembly 40 also includes a third sealing ring 42 received in the third annular groove 251, And the fourth sealing ring 43 housed in the fourth annular groove 413; because the third sealing ring 42 and the fourth sealing ring 43 respectively abut between the liquid cooling sleeve 41 and the lens barrel 20, thereby avoiding the cooling liquid along The gap between the liquid cooling sleeve 41 and the lens barrel 20 leaks.
液冷套管41的法兰部414上设有若干第三安装孔415;镜筒20上设有与第三安装孔415对应的第二螺孔271;螺钉件依次穿设在第三安装孔415与第二螺孔271之间,当第三安装孔415与第二螺孔271重合时,外进液口201与内进液口411对应;从而可实现液冷套管41相对镜筒20的固定。The flange portion 414 of the liquid-cooling sleeve 41 is provided with a number of third mounting holes 415; the lens barrel 20 is provided with a second screw hole 271 corresponding to the third mounting hole 415; the screws are sequentially inserted through the third mounting holes Between 415 and the second screw hole 271, when the third mounting hole 415 and the second screw hole 271 overlap, the outer liquid inlet 201 corresponds to the inner liquid inlet 411; thus, the liquid cooling sleeve 41 can be opposed to the lens barrel 20 Fixed.
请参阅图5及图7,液冷套管41与容柱部32对应的一侧设有内螺纹;连接筒33与液冷套管41螺纹连接。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, the side of the liquid cooling sleeve 41 corresponding to the column portion 32 is provided with internal threads; the connecting barrel 33 is threadedly connected with the liquid cooling sleeve 41.
光纤冷却组件40还包括套设在连接筒33上的第五密封圈44;第五密封圈44处于液冷套管41与容柱部32之间;从而避免冷却液沿液冷套管41与容柱部32之间的间隙产生泄漏。The optical fiber cooling assembly 40 also includes a fifth sealing ring 44 sleeved on the connecting barrel 33; the fifth sealing ring 44 is located between the liquid cooling sleeve 41 and the receiving column portion 32; thereby preventing the cooling liquid from flowing along the liquid cooling sleeve 41 and The gap between the container column portions 32 causes leakage.
请参阅图4A及图6,液冷套管41激光进入的一端设有柱形槽416;液冷套管41在柱形槽416的内侧设有第五环形槽417;液冷套管41在与柱形槽416对应的内壁上设有内螺纹;液冷套管41还包括容置在第五环形槽417中的第六密封圈45、及容置在柱形槽416中的套管锁紧环46;光纤套管30 穿设在套管锁紧环46中;第六密封圈45抵靠在套管锁紧环46与液冷套管41之间。具体地,第五环形槽417靠近液冷套管41的内腔边缘设置,在套管锁紧环46的推挤下,第六密封圈45堵塞容纤部31与液冷套管41之间的间隙;从而避免冷却液沿光纤套管30与液冷套管41之间的间隙泄漏。4A and 6, the liquid cooling sleeve 41 is provided with a cylindrical groove 416 at one end where the laser enters; the liquid cooling sleeve 41 is provided with a fifth annular groove 417 on the inner side of the cylindrical groove 416; An internal thread is provided on the inner wall corresponding to the cylindrical groove 416; the liquid cooling sleeve 41 also includes a sixth sealing ring 45 housed in the fifth annular groove 417, and a sleeve lock housed in the cylindrical groove 416 The tight ring 46; the optical fiber ferrule 30 passes through the sleeve locking ring 46; the sixth sealing ring 45 abuts between the sleeve locking ring 46 and the liquid-cooled sleeve 41. Specifically, the fifth annular groove 417 is located close to the edge of the inner cavity of the liquid cooling sleeve 41. Under the pushing of the sleeve locking ring 46, the sixth sealing ring 45 blocks the space between the fiber containing portion 31 and the liquid cooling sleeve 41. So as to avoid the leakage of the coolant along the gap between the optical fiber ferrule 30 and the liquid-cooled ferrule 41.
请参阅图7,液冷套管41的外侧设有第六环形槽418;第六环形槽418处于液冷套管41朝向容柱部32的一端与内出液口412之间;光纤冷却组件40还包括容置在第六环形槽418中的第七密封圈47。Referring to FIG. 7, the outer side of the liquid cooling sleeve 41 is provided with a sixth annular groove 418; the sixth annular groove 418 is located between the end of the liquid cooling sleeve 41 facing the column portion 32 and the inner liquid outlet 412; the optical fiber cooling assembly 40 also includes a seventh sealing ring 47 accommodated in the sixth annular groove 418.
请参阅图3及图4B,准直镜片51靠近第一定位台阶部211设置;准直组件50还包括与镜筒20内侧螺纹连接的准直锁紧环52;准直镜片51设置在第一定位台阶部211与准直锁紧环52之间。3 and 4B, the collimating lens 51 is disposed close to the first positioning step 211; the collimating assembly 50 also includes a collimating locking ring 52 threadedly connected to the inner side of the lens barrel 20; the collimating lens 51 is disposed in the first Position between the step portion 211 and the collimation locking ring 52.
准直组件50还包括设置在准直镜片51与第一定位台阶部211之间的第一隔圈53、及设置在准直镜片51与准直锁紧环52之间的第二隔圈54。从而减少准直镜片51安装过程中所受到的摩擦。The collimating assembly 50 further includes a first spacer 53 disposed between the collimating lens 51 and the first positioning step 211, and a second spacer 54 disposed between the collimating lens 51 and the collimation locking ring 52 . Thus, the friction received during the installation of the collimating lens 51 is reduced.
请参阅图3及图6,光纤输出头100还包括连接镜筒20的准直冷却组件60;准直冷却组件60包括套设在镜筒20外侧的外套管61;外套管61上设有第二外出液口611;外套管61与镜筒20之间设有准直冷却流道212,准直冷却流道212处于螺纹区221与安装部222之间;准直冷却流道212包括直流段213、及环流段214;直流段213连通第一外出液口202与环流段214的起始端;第二外出液口611与环流段214的末端对应连通;环流段214与第一定位台阶部211对应;从内出液口412及第一外出液口202流出的冷却液经准直冷却流道212的直流段213连通至环流段214;准直镜片51从激光束所吸收到的热量传递到镜筒20后,由通过准直冷却流道212的环流段214的冷却液带走,从而可降低准直镜片51的温度,延长其使用寿命。3 and 6, the optical fiber output head 100 further includes a collimation cooling assembly 60 connected to the lens barrel 20; the collimation cooling assembly 60 includes an outer sleeve 61 sleeved on the outside of the lens barrel 20; the outer sleeve 61 is provided with a first Two outer liquid outlets 611; a collimating cooling channel 212 is provided between the outer tube 61 and the lens barrel 20, and the collimating cooling channel 212 is located between the threaded area 221 and the mounting portion 222; the collimating cooling channel 212 includes a direct flow section 213, and the circulation section 214; the direct flow section 213 connects the first outer liquid outlet 202 and the beginning end of the circulation section 214; the second outer liquid outlet 611 communicates with the end of the circulation section 214 correspondingly; the circulation section 214 and the first positioning step 211 Corresponding; the cooling liquid flowing out from the inner liquid outlet 412 and the first outer liquid outlet 202 is connected to the circulation section 214 through the direct flow section 213 of the collimating cooling channel 212; the heat absorbed by the collimating lens 51 from the laser beam is transferred to After the lens barrel 20, the cooling liquid passing through the circulation section 214 of the collimating cooling channel 212 is taken away, thereby reducing the temperature of the collimating lens 51 and prolonging its service life.
准直冷却组件60还包括套设在螺纹区221上的液冷锁紧环62;外套管61设置在安装部222与液冷锁紧环62之间;具体地,液冷锁紧环62与镜筒20螺纹连接,从而将外套管61限定至与准直冷却流道212对应的位置。The collimation cooling assembly 60 also includes a liquid-cooled locking ring 62 sleeved on the threaded area 221; the outer tube 61 is provided between the mounting portion 222 and the liquid-cooled locking ring 62; specifically, the liquid-cooled locking ring 62 is connected to the The lens barrel 20 is threadedly connected, thereby confining the outer tube 61 to a position corresponding to the collimating cooling channel 212.
液冷锁紧环62的外侧设有防滑纹621。An anti-slip pattern 621 is provided on the outer side of the liquid-cooled locking ring 62.
外套管61上设有与第一螺孔231对应的第二安装孔612;具体地,当第二安装孔612与第一螺孔231重合时,外套管61上的第二外出液口611与环流段214的末端对应重合,通过固定件依次穿设在第二安装孔612及第一螺孔231中后,即可锁定外套管61相对镜筒20的角度及位置。The outer sleeve 61 is provided with a second installation hole 612 corresponding to the first screw hole 231; specifically, when the second installation hole 612 overlaps the first screw hole 231, the second outer liquid outlet 611 on the outer sleeve 61 and The ends of the circulation section 214 are correspondingly overlapped, and the fixing members are sequentially inserted into the second mounting hole 612 and the first screw hole 231 to lock the angle and position of the outer tube 61 relative to the lens barrel 20.
请参阅图8,准直冷却流道212处于第一环形槽241与第二环形槽242之间;准直冷却组件60还包括容置在第一环形槽241中的第一密封圈63、及容置第二环形槽242中的第二密封圈64;由于第一密封圈63及第二密封圈64分别抵靠在镜筒20与外套管61之间,从而避免冷却液沿外套管61与镜筒20之间的间隙泄漏出外套管61外。Referring to FIG. 8, the collimating cooling channel 212 is located between the first annular groove 241 and the second annular groove 242; the collimating cooling assembly 60 further includes a first sealing ring 63 accommodated in the first annular groove 241, and The second sealing ring 64 in the second annular groove 242 is accommodated; since the first sealing ring 63 and the second sealing ring 64 respectively abut between the lens barrel 20 and the outer tube 61, thereby avoiding the cooling liquid along the outer tube 61 and The gap between the lens barrels 20 leaks out of the outer sleeve 61.
请参阅图4B及图8,光纤输出头100还包括连接镜筒20的防护组件70;防护组件70包括安装在镜筒20中的保护镜片71;在准直镜片51的轴向上,保护镜片71处于准直镜片51的外侧。4B and FIG. 8, the optical fiber output head 100 further includes a protective assembly 70 connected to the lens barrel 20; the protective assembly 70 includes a protective lens 71 installed in the lens barrel 20; in the axial direction of the collimating lens 51, the protective lens 71 is located outside of the collimating lens 51.
镜筒20内侧设有与保护镜片71对应的第二定位台阶部291;防护组件70还包括与镜筒20内侧螺纹连接的保护镜锁紧环72;保护镜片71处于第二定位台阶部291与保护镜锁紧环72之间;从而将保护镜片71限定在镜筒20中。The inner side of the lens barrel 20 is provided with a second positioning step 291 corresponding to the protective lens 71; the protective assembly 70 further includes a protective lens locking ring 72 threadedly connected to the inner side of the lens barrel 20; the protective lens 71 is at the second positioning step 291 and The protective lens is locked between the locking rings 72; thus, the protective lens 71 is limited in the lens barrel 20.
镜筒20在第二定位台阶部291上设有第七环形槽292;第七环形槽292朝向保护镜片71;防护组件70还包括容置在第七环形槽292中的第八密封圈73;第八密封圈73填充了第二定位台阶部291与保护镜片71之间的间隙。从而避免外部灰尘或液体沿第二定位台阶部291与保护镜片71之间的间隙进入镜筒20内部。The lens barrel 20 is provided with a seventh annular groove 292 on the second positioning step 291; the seventh annular groove 292 faces the protective lens 71; the protective assembly 70 further includes an eighth sealing ring 73 accommodated in the seventh annular groove 292; The eighth sealing ring 73 fills the gap between the second positioning step 291 and the protective lens 71. This prevents external dust or liquid from entering the lens barrel 20 along the gap between the second positioning step 291 and the protective lens 71.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种光纤输出头,包括镜筒、容置在所述镜筒中的光纤套管、连接所述镜筒的光纤冷却组件、及安装所述镜筒中的准直组件;所述光纤冷却组件包括套设在所述光纤套管外侧的液冷套管;所述液冷套管将所述光纤套管限定在所述镜筒中;所述准直组件包括设置在所述镜筒中的准直镜片;所述准直镜片与所述光纤套管的出光口对应设置。An optical fiber output head, comprising a lens barrel, an optical fiber sleeve housed in the lens barrel, an optical fiber cooling assembly connected to the lens barrel, and a collimating assembly installed in the lens barrel; the optical fiber cooling assembly includes a sleeve A liquid-cooled sleeve arranged on the outside of the optical fiber sleeve; the liquid-cooled sleeve defines the optical fiber sleeve in the lens barrel; the collimating assembly includes a collimating lens arranged in the lens barrel; The collimating lens is arranged corresponding to the light exit of the optical fiber sleeve.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光纤输出头,其特征在于:所述镜筒的侧面上设有贯通的外进液口;所述镜筒的侧面上还设有贯通的第一外出液口;所述光纤套管包括穿设在所述液冷套管中的容纤部、及连接所述容纤部的容柱部;所述液冷套管的外侧设有贯通的内进液口,所述液冷套管的外侧还设有贯通的内出液口;所述外进液口与所述内进液口对应连通,所述第一外出液口与所述内出液口对应连通;所述液冷套管的内壁与所述容纤部表面之间留有间隙,所述液冷套管的内壁与所述容纤部表面之间的间隙形成光纤冷却流道。The optical fiber output head according to claim 1, wherein a through outer liquid inlet is provided on the side of the lens barrel; a through first outer liquid outlet is also provided on the side of the lens barrel; The optical fiber ferrule includes a fiber-containing part penetrating through the liquid-cooling sleeve, and a column-containing part connected to the fiber-containing part; the outer side of the liquid-cooling sleeve is provided with a penetrating inner liquid inlet, so The outer side of the liquid cooling sleeve is also provided with a through inner liquid outlet; the outer liquid inlet is correspondingly communicated with the inner liquid inlet, and the first outer liquid outlet is correspondingly communicated with the inner liquid outlet; A gap is left between the inner wall of the liquid cooling sleeve and the surface of the fiber containing portion, and the gap between the inner wall of the liquid cooling sleeve and the surface of the fiber containing portion forms an optical fiber cooling channel.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的光纤输出头,其特征在于:还包括连接所述镜筒的准直冷却组件;所述准直冷却组件包括套设在所述镜筒外侧的外套管;所述外套管上设有第二外出液口;所述镜筒内侧设有与所述准直镜片对应的第一定位台阶部;所述准直镜片靠近所述第一定位台阶部设置;所述外套管与所述镜筒之间设有准直冷却流道,所述准直冷却流道包括直流段、及环流段;所述直流段连通所述第一外出液口与所述环流段的起始端;所述第二外出液口与所述环流段的末端对应连通;所述环流段与所述第一定位台阶部对应。The optical fiber output head according to claim 2, further comprising a collimation cooling assembly connected to the lens barrel; the collimation cooling assembly includes an outer sleeve sleeved on the outside of the lens barrel; and the outer sleeve The tube is provided with a second outer liquid outlet; the inner side of the lens barrel is provided with a first positioning step corresponding to the collimating lens; the collimating lens is arranged close to the first positioning step; the outer sleeve A collimated cooling channel is provided between the lens barrel and the collimated cooling channel. The collimated cooling channel includes a direct flow section and a circulation section; the direct flow section communicates with the first outer liquid outlet and the starting end of the circulation section The second outer liquid outlet is correspondingly communicated with the end of the circulation section; the circulation section corresponds to the first positioning step.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的光纤输出头,其特征在于:所述准直组件还包括与所述镜筒内侧螺纹连接的准直锁紧环;所述准直镜片设置在所述第一定位台阶部与所述准直锁紧环之间。The optical fiber output head according to claim 3, wherein the collimating assembly further comprises a collimating locking ring threadedly connected to the inner side of the lens barrel; the collimating lens is arranged on the first positioning step Between the part and the collimating locking ring.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的光纤输出头,其特征在于:所述准直组件还包括设置在所述准直镜片与所述第一定位台阶部之间的第一隔圈、及设置在所 述准直镜片与所述准直锁紧环之间的第二隔圈。The optical fiber output head according to claim 4, wherein the collimating assembly further comprises a first spacer arranged between the collimating lens and the first positioning step, and a first spacer arranged on the The second spacer between the collimating lens and the collimating locking ring.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的光纤输出头,其特征在于:所述镜筒外侧设有螺纹区;所述镜筒的外侧还延伸有安装部;所述准直冷却流道处于所述螺纹区与所述安装部之间;所述准直冷却组件还包括套设在所述螺纹区上的液冷锁紧环;所述外套管设置在所述安装部与所述液冷锁紧环之间。The optical fiber output head according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer side of the lens barrel is provided with a threaded area; the outer side of the lens barrel is also extended with a mounting part; the collimated cooling channel is located in the threaded area and Between the mounting parts; the collimating cooling assembly further includes a liquid-cooled locking ring sleeved on the threaded area; the outer tube is arranged between the mounting portion and the liquid-cooling locking ring .
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的光纤输出头,其特征在于:所述液冷锁紧环的外侧设有防滑纹。The optical fiber output head according to claim 6, wherein the outer side of the liquid-cooled locking ring is provided with anti-skid patterns.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的光纤输出头,其特征在于:所述镜筒的安装部上设有若干第一安装孔。7. The optical fiber output head according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of first mounting holes are provided on the mounting portion of the lens barrel.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的光纤输出头,其特征在于:所述镜筒在所述螺纹区与所述安装部之间设有第一螺孔;所述外套管上设有与所述第一螺孔对应的第二安装孔。The optical fiber output head according to claim 6, wherein the lens barrel is provided with a first screw hole between the threaded area and the mounting portion; and the outer tube is provided with a first screw hole. The second mounting hole corresponding to the screw hole.
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的光纤输出头,其特征在于:所述镜筒外侧设有第一环形槽及第二环形槽;所述准直冷却流道处于所述第一环形槽与所述第二环形槽之间;所述准直冷却组件还包括容置在所述第一环形槽中的第一密封圈、及容置在所述第二环形槽中的第二密封圈。The optical fiber output head according to claim 3, wherein: the outer side of the lens barrel is provided with a first annular groove and a second annular groove; the collimated cooling channel is located between the first annular groove and the second annular groove. Between two annular grooves; the collimating cooling assembly further includes a first sealing ring accommodated in the first annular groove, and a second sealing ring accommodated in the second annular groove.
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的光纤输出头,其特征在于:所述镜筒的进光侧设有第三环形槽;所述液冷套管的外侧设有第四环形槽;所述第四环形槽处于所述内进液口与所述内出液口之间;所述液冷套管上延伸有与所述镜筒的进光侧对应的法兰部;所述第三环形槽与所述法兰部对应;所述光纤冷却组件还包括容置在所述第三环形槽中的第三密封圈、及容置在所述第四环形槽中的第四密封圈。The optical fiber output head according to claim 2, characterized in that: the light entrance side of the lens barrel is provided with a third annular groove; the outer side of the liquid cooling sleeve is provided with a fourth annular groove; the fourth annular groove The groove is located between the inner liquid inlet and the inner liquid outlet; the liquid cooling sleeve extends with a flange portion corresponding to the light inlet side of the lens barrel; the third annular groove is connected to the The flange portion corresponds; the optical fiber cooling assembly further includes a third sealing ring accommodated in the third annular groove, and a fourth sealing ring accommodated in the fourth annular groove.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的光纤输出头,其特征在于:所述液冷套管的法兰部上设有若干第三安装孔;所述镜筒上设有与所述第三安装孔对应的第二螺孔。The optical fiber output head according to claim 11, wherein the flange portion of the liquid cooling sleeve is provided with a plurality of third mounting holes; and the lens barrel is provided with a plurality of third mounting holes corresponding to the third mounting holes. The second screw hole.
  13. 根据权利要求2所述的光纤输出头,其特征在于:所述光纤套管还包括设置在所述容纤部与所述容柱部之间的连接筒;所述连接筒的外侧设有 外螺纹;所述液冷套管与所述容柱部对应的一侧设有内螺纹;所述连接筒与所述液冷套管螺纹连接。The optical fiber output head according to claim 2, wherein the optical fiber ferrule further comprises a connecting barrel arranged between the fiber containing portion and the receiving column portion; an outer side is provided on the outer side of the connecting barrel. Thread; the liquid-cooling sleeve and the side corresponding to the column portion are provided with internal threads; the connecting barrel is threadedly connected with the liquid-cooling sleeve.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的光纤输出头,其特征在于:所述光纤冷却组件还包括套设在所述连接筒上的第五密封圈;所述第五密封圈处于所述液冷套管与所述容柱部之间。The optical fiber output head according to claim 13, wherein the optical fiber cooling assembly further comprises a fifth sealing ring sleeved on the connecting barrel; the fifth sealing ring is located between the liquid cooling sleeve and the Between the said container column part.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的光纤输出头,其特征在于:所述液冷套管激光进入的一端设有柱形槽;所述液冷套管在所述柱形槽的内侧设有第五环形槽;所述液冷套管在与所述柱形槽对应的内壁上设有内螺纹;所述液冷套管还包括容置在所述第五环形槽中的第六密封圈、及容置在所述柱形槽中的套管锁紧环;所述光纤套管穿设在所述套管锁紧环中;所述第六密封圈抵靠在所述套管锁紧环与所述液冷套管之间。The optical fiber output head according to claim 13, wherein the liquid-cooled sleeve is provided with a cylindrical groove at one end where the laser enters; and the liquid-cooled sleeve is provided with a fifth ring on the inner side of the cylindrical groove. Groove; the liquid-cooled sleeve is provided with internal threads on the inner wall corresponding to the cylindrical groove; the liquid-cooled sleeve further includes a sixth sealing ring accommodated in the fifth annular groove, and the container The sleeve locking ring is placed in the cylindrical groove; the optical fiber sleeve is inserted in the sleeve locking ring; the sixth sealing ring abuts against the sleeve locking ring and the sleeve Between the liquid-cooled casing.
  16. 根据权利要求2所述的光纤输出头,其特征在于:所述镜筒在所述容柱部与所述准直镜片之间设有锥形内腔。The optical fiber output head according to claim 2, wherein the lens barrel is provided with a tapered cavity between the receiving column portion and the collimating lens.
  17. 根据权利要求2所述的光纤输出头,其特征在于:所述液冷套管的外侧设有第六环形槽;所述第六环形槽处于所述液冷套管朝向所述容柱部的一端与所述内出液口之间;所述光纤冷却组件还包括容置在所述第六环形槽中的第七密封圈。The optical fiber output head according to claim 2, wherein a sixth annular groove is provided on the outer side of the liquid-cooled sleeve; the sixth annular groove is located in the direction of the liquid-cooled sleeve toward the container column. Between one end and the inner liquid outlet; the optical fiber cooling assembly further includes a seventh sealing ring accommodated in the sixth annular groove.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的光纤输出头,其特征在于:还包括连接所述镜筒的防护组件;所述防护组件包括安装在所述镜筒中的保护镜片。The optical fiber output head according to claim 1, further comprising a protective assembly connected to the lens barrel; the protective assembly includes a protective lens installed in the lens barrel.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的光纤输出头,其特征在于:所述镜筒内侧设有与所述保护镜片对应的第二定位台阶部;所述防护组件还包括与所述镜筒内侧螺纹连接的保护镜锁紧环;所述保护镜片处于所述第二定位台阶部与所述保护镜锁紧环之间。The optical fiber output head according to claim 18, wherein: the inner side of the lens barrel is provided with a second positioning step corresponding to the protective lens; the protective assembly further comprises a threaded connection with the inner side of the lens barrel Protective lens locking ring; the protective lens is located between the second positioning step and the protective lens locking ring.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的光纤输出头,其特征在于:所述镜筒在所述第二定位台阶部上设有第七环形槽;所述第七环形槽朝向保护镜片;所述防护组件还包括容置在所述第七环形槽中的第八密封圈。The optical fiber output head according to claim 19, wherein the lens barrel is provided with a seventh annular groove on the second positioning step portion; the seventh annular groove faces the protective lens; and the protective assembly is further It includes an eighth sealing ring accommodated in the seventh annular groove.
PCT/CN2019/118988 2019-11-15 2019-11-15 Optical fiber output head WO2021092953A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

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CN109994918A (en) * 2018-01-02 2019-07-09 深圳市创鑫激光股份有限公司 Laser export head and laser with the laser export head
CN110323658A (en) * 2018-03-31 2019-10-11 深圳市创鑫激光股份有限公司 Laser export head and laser

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170071695A1 (en) * 2014-01-10 2017-03-16 Riken Medical laser light source system
CN204302535U (en) * 2014-06-04 2015-04-29 上海飞博激光科技有限公司 Active cooling-type fiber optic collimator Laser output head
CN105527679A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-04-27 孟祥宇 Fiber laser output head and manufacturing method thereof
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