WO2021092888A1 - 寻呼信令发送方法、寻呼方法、信息发送方法及装置 - Google Patents

寻呼信令发送方法、寻呼方法、信息发送方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021092888A1
WO2021092888A1 PCT/CN2019/118747 CN2019118747W WO2021092888A1 WO 2021092888 A1 WO2021092888 A1 WO 2021092888A1 CN 2019118747 W CN2019118747 W CN 2019118747W WO 2021092888 A1 WO2021092888 A1 WO 2021092888A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
identification information
base station
sending
terminal
paging
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PCT/CN2019/118747
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to EP19952499.2A priority Critical patent/EP4061071A4/en
Priority to US17/776,812 priority patent/US20220386273A1/en
Priority to CN201980003045.5A priority patent/CN110945927B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2019/118747 priority patent/WO2021092888A1/zh
Publication of WO2021092888A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021092888A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/06—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like using multi-step notification by changing the notification area
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a paging signaling sending method, a paging method, an information sending method, a paging signaling sending device, a paging device, an information sending device, and an electronic device.
  • the core network when the core network needs to page a certain terminal, it first determines the tracking area (TA) where the terminal is located, and then sends paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, and the base station broadcasts the paging Signaling, paging signaling carries identification information of the terminal. After receiving the paging signaling, the terminal can determine whether the base station is paging the terminal according to the identification information carried in the paging signaling.
  • TA tracking area
  • paging signaling carries identification information of the terminal.
  • the current paging method requires the core network to send paging signaling to all base stations in the tracking area, which is less targeted.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure propose a paging signaling sending method, a paging method, an information sending method, a paging signaling sending device, a paging device, an information sending device, and an electronic device to solve the problems in the related art technical problem.
  • a method for sending paging signaling is proposed, which is suitable for a core network, and the method includes:
  • a paging method which is suitable for a base station, and the method includes:
  • an information sending method is proposed, which is suitable for wireless access points in an unlicensed frequency band, and the method includes:
  • a paging signaling sending device which is suitable for a core network, and the device includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive the first identification information of the terminal in the authorized frequency band sent by the base station
  • the sending module is configured to send paging signaling including the first identification information to the base station.
  • a paging device which is suitable for a base station, and the device includes:
  • An information receiving module configured to receive the first identification information of the terminal in the authorized frequency band sent by the wireless access point of the unlicensed frequency band;
  • An information sending module configured to send the first identification information to the core network
  • a signaling receiving module configured to receive paging signaling that includes the first identification information sent by the core network
  • the broadcast module is configured to broadcast the paging signaling.
  • an information sending device which is suitable for a wireless access point in an unlicensed frequency band, and the device includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive first identification information sent by a terminal through the unlicensed frequency band, where the first identification information is identification information of the terminal in the authorized frequency band;
  • the sending module is configured to send the first identification information to the base station.
  • an electronic device including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the paging signaling sending method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • an electronic device including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the paging method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • an electronic device including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the information sending method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the core network after receiving the first identification of the terminal in the authorized frequency band sent by the base station, the core network can send paging signaling to these base stations that send the first identification information, so that these base stations send the first identification information.
  • the base station can further broadcast paging signaling to page the terminal. Accordingly, it is possible to control the paging terminal of the base station that has sent the first identification information in a targeted manner, without having to control all the paging terminals of the base station in the tracking area, so that the operation of controlling the paging terminal of the base station is more targeted, and in a certain Under these circumstances, it is helpful to save resources.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart showing a method for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a management frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a wireless access point sending first identification information to a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a neighboring base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic flowchart showing a paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic flowchart showing another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of yet another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic flowchart showing another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic flowchart showing another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic flowchart showing a method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram showing another apparatus for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram showing another apparatus for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram showing another apparatus for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 25 is a schematic diagram showing another apparatus for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram showing a paging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 27 is a schematic diagram showing an information sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 28 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus for paging according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 29 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus for information transmission according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure relates to the scenario of the core network paging (Paging) terminal, and the core network paging terminal needs to be implemented by the base station, specifically by sending paging signaling to the base station, and carrying the paging signaling in the paging signaling The identification information of the terminal.
  • the base station After receiving the paging signaling, the base station can broadcast the paging signaling so that the terminal can receive the paging signaling.
  • terminal A After a certain terminal A receives the paging signaling, it can determine whether the identification information carried in the paging signaling is the identification information of the terminal A, and if it is the identification information of the terminal A, it is determined that the paging signaling is used for paging the terminal A, then terminal A can establish a communication connection with the base station (for example, terminal A is in an idle state) or update system messages (for example, terminal A is in a connected state).
  • the base station for example, terminal A is in an idle state
  • update system messages for example, terminal A is in a connected state
  • the core network may further determine which base stations need to send paging signaling to.
  • the terminal can communicate with the wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band through the unlicensed frequency band, and then can send its own first identification information in the unlicensed frequency band to the wireless access point. You can also monitor the paging signaling broadcast by the base station in the authorized frequency band.
  • the wireless access point For the wireless access point, it can communicate with the base station through the Xw interface or the Internet, and then can send the received first identification information to the base station.
  • the base station may communicate with the core network through an S1 interface (for example, in a 4G network) or an NG interface (for example, in a 5G network), and then may send the received first identification information to the core network. It may also receive paging signaling that includes the first identification information sent by the core network.
  • S1 interface for example, in a 4G network
  • NG interface for example, in a 5G network
  • the base station that has sent the first identification information can be determined, and the base station that has sent the first identification information can be determined as the base station that needs to send paging signaling. Further, a paging signaling containing the first identification information may be sent to the base station that has sent the first identification information, so that the base station broadcasts the paging signaling to page the terminal corresponding to the first identification information.
  • the following exemplarily describes the implementation of the present disclosure from the perspective of the core network, the base station, and the wireless access point.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart showing a method for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the paging signaling sending method shown in this embodiment may be applicable to a core network, and the core network may be a 4G core network or a 5G core network.
  • the method for sending paging signaling may include the following steps:
  • step S101 receiving the first identification information of the terminal in the authorized frequency band sent by the base station;
  • step S102 a paging signaling including the first identification information is sent to the base station.
  • the terminal can be used as a station (Station, STA for short) to communicate with a wireless access point (Access Point, AP for short) in an unlicensed frequency band through an unlicensed frequency band.
  • a station Station, STA for short
  • AP Access Point
  • the terminal can place itself in a licensed frequency band ( For example, the first identification information in the frequency band in the operator's network is sent to the wireless access point through the unlicensed frequency band.
  • the terminal includes, but is not limited to, electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets, and wearable devices; the unlicensed frequency band includes, but is not limited to, Wi-Fi frequency band, Bluetooth frequency band, etc., and the unlicensed frequency band is the Wi-Fi frequency band as an example ,
  • the wireless access point of the unlicensed frequency band can be a router.
  • the identification in the first identification information may be a temporary identification or a permanent identification.
  • the temporary identifier is an identifier configured by the base station to the terminal for the terminal to temporarily use in certain scenarios or in certain networks to indicate its identity.
  • the terminal communicates based on the 4G protocol, and the temporary identifier may be a 4G temporary identifier.
  • the terminal communicates based on the 5G protocol, and the temporary identifier may be a 5G temporary identifier.
  • the terminal communicates based on the temporary identification, which is beneficial to avoid losses due to the permanent identification obtained by criminals during the communication process.
  • Permanent identifiers include but are not limited to IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity), IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity), etc.
  • the terminal may send the first identification information to the wireless access point of the unlicensed frequency band through the unlicensed frequency band, for example, the unlicensed frequency band is Wi-Fi.
  • the terminal may send the first identification information through a management frame and/or a control frame in the IEEE802.11 protocol.
  • the terminal may only send the first identification information to the wireless access point when it is in an idle state.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a management frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the management frame is an Association Request frame as an example, which contains fields such as Frame Control, Duration, Address1, etc.
  • the characters on each field identify the number of bytes corresponding to the field, and the number of bytes in the Frame Body field If it is variable, the terminal can add the first identification information in the Frame Body field, and send the management frame to the wireless access point.
  • the wireless access point may send the first identification information to the base station, for example, may send the first identification information through an application layer interface (which may be the Internet) To the base station, the first identification information may also be sent to the base station through other interfaces (for example, Xw interface).
  • an application layer interface which may be the Internet
  • the first identification information may also be sent to the base station through other interfaces (for example, Xw interface).
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a wireless access point sending first identification information to a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless access point can be used as a WT (WLAN Termination, wireless local area network terminal) to communicate with the base station through the Xw interface, then the wireless access point can send the first identification information to the base station through the Xw interface as an example, for example,
  • the first identification information is carried in the WT Status Report signaling.
  • the first identification information may be carried in the WT Configuration Update signaling in the WT Status Report signaling.
  • the in-point feeds back confirmation information, such as WT Configuration Update Acknowledge signaling.
  • the base station may send the first identification information to the core network, and the core network may determine that the first identification information is received after receiving the first identification information. Which base stations the first identification information comes from, and then send paging signaling to these base stations that send the first identification information, for example, the paging signaling can be sent to the base station through the S1 interface or the NG interface, so that these send the first identification
  • the information base station can further broadcast paging signaling to page the terminal.
  • the core network after receiving the first identification of the terminal in the authorized frequency band sent by the base station, can send paging signaling to these base stations that send the first identification information, so that these base stations send the first identification information.
  • the base station can further broadcast paging signaling to page the terminal. Accordingly, it is possible to control the paging terminal of the base station that has sent the first identification information in a targeted manner, without having to control all the paging terminals of the base station in the tracking area, so that the operation of controlling the paging terminal of the base station is more targeted, and in a certain In some cases (for example, the number of base stations sending the first representation information is less than the number of base stations in the tracking area) is beneficial to saving resources.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4, the method further includes:
  • step S103 the status information of the terminal in the authorized frequency band sent by the base station is received.
  • the terminal may also send its own state information in the licensed frequency band to the wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band through the unlicensed frequency band, where the state information may be Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, (Referred to as RRC) layer state information, including but not limited to connected state, idle state, inactive state, etc.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the wireless access point After receiving the status information, the wireless access point can send the status information to the base station, and the base station can further send the status information to the core network.
  • the core network can automatically obtain the status information of the terminal in the authorized frequency band, considering that in some special cases, the core network cannot automatically obtain the status information of the terminal in the authorized frequency band, then according to this embodiment, The status information is sent to the core network so that the core network can determine the status information of the terminal.
  • the manner in which the wireless access point sends the status information to the base station can be the same as the manner in which the wireless access point sends the first identification information to the base station, and can be executed at the same time as or at different time when the status information is sent; the base station sends the status information to the core network.
  • the manner of sending the status information may be the same as the manner of sending the first identification information to the core network by the base station, and may be performed at the same time or at a different time from the sending of the status information.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, the method further includes:
  • step S104 the paging signaling is sent to a neighboring base station of the base station.
  • the core network may not only send paging signaling to the base station that sends the first identification information, but also send paging signaling to the neighboring base station of the base station, so that the neighboring base station can also be able to access the terminal corresponding to the first identification information. , Help to improve the success rate of paging to the terminal.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a neighboring base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • neighboring base stations of the base station can surround the base station. If only the base station that sends the first identification information is sent paging signaling, the signal coverage of a base station is relatively short. Small, the terminal may not be within the signal coverage of the base station, but within the signal coverage of the neighboring base station of the base station, then the success rate of paging the terminal only through the base station may be relatively low, so it can also report to the neighboring base station. Sending paging signaling helps improve the success rate of paging to the terminal.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 7, the method further includes:
  • step S105 the paging signaling is sent to other base stations whose distance from the base station is less than or equal to the first preset distance.
  • the core network may not only send paging signaling to the base station that sends the first identification information, but also send paging to other base stations that are close to the base station (for example, less than or equal to the first preset distance). Signaling so that other base stations can also access the terminal corresponding to the first identification information, which is beneficial to improve the success rate of paging to the terminal.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 8, the method further includes:
  • step S106 receiving the second identification information of the wireless access point and the third identification information of the base station sent by the base station;
  • step S107 the first location where the base station is located is determined according to the third identification information and the association relationship between the identification and location of the base station, and the second identification information and the association between the identification and location of the wireless access point Relationship, determining the second location where the wireless access point is located;
  • a paging signaling including the first identification information is sent to the base station.
  • the wireless access point may send its own second identification information to the base station, the base station may send the second identification information and its own third identification information to the core network, and the core network may pre-store the base station's identification and The location association relationship, and the association relationship between the wireless access point identifier and the location.
  • the location corresponding to the third identification information can be queried in the association relationship between the identification and location of the base station according to the third identification information, so as to determine the first location where the base station is located, and the identification and location of the wireless access point according to the second identification information
  • the location corresponding to the second identification information is queried in the location association relationship, so as to determine the second location where the wireless access point is located.
  • the distance between the first position and the first position can be compared.
  • the second position and the first position are smaller (for example, less than or equal to the second preset distance)
  • the terminal communicates with the wireless access point through the unlicensed frequency band.
  • the coverage of the unlicensed frequency band is generally small. Therefore, the terminal is generally located near the wireless access point.
  • the terminal Located near the base station, the terminal is also located near the base station, so that it can send paging signaling containing the first identification information to the base station, so that the base station can broadcast the paging signaling, which helps to ensure that the terminal can receive the information sent by the base station. Paging signaling.
  • receiving the second identification information of the wireless access point and the third identification information of the base station sent by the base station may be performed at the same time as the step of receiving the first identification information, or may not be performed at the same time .
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 9, the method further includes:
  • step S108 in the case that the second position and the first position are greater than the second preset distance, determine the first target whose location is less than or equal to the second preset distance from the second position Base station
  • step S109 a paging signaling including the first identification information is sent to the first target base station.
  • the second position when the second position is greater than the first position (for example, greater than the second preset distance), it can be determined that the wireless access point is farther from the base station, and the terminal is also farther from the base station.
  • the first target base station whose location is less than or equal to the second preset distance from the second position can be determined. If the first target base station is determined, and the terminal is also located near the first target base station, then it can send The paging signaling that includes the first identification information, so that the first target base station can broadcast the paging signaling, which helps ensure that the terminal can receive the paging signaling sent by the base station.
  • the determined first target base station may be one or multiple.
  • paging signaling may be sent to multiple target base stations, or in multiple target base stations.
  • the first target base station further determines the first target base station closest to the second location, and then sends paging signaling to the first target base station closest to the second location.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 10, the method further includes:
  • step S110 the tracking area of the terminal is determined according to the first identification information
  • step S111 it is determined whether the base station is located in the tracking area
  • the core network can determine the tracking area of the terminal according to the first identification information of the terminal, and then determine whether the base station sending the first identification information is located in the tracking area, because the terminal generally can only receive base stations in the tracking area where it is located. Therefore, the paging signaling that includes the first identification information can be sent to the base station only when the base station is located in the tracking area.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 11, the method further includes:
  • step S112 when the base station is located outside the tracking area, it is determined in the base station located within the tracking area that the distance to the second position is less than or equal to the second preset distance.
  • Target base station
  • step S113 a paging signaling including the first identification information is sent to the second target base station.
  • the core network may not need to send the paging signaling to the base station.
  • a second target base station that is closer to the second location (for example, less than or equal to the third preset distance) can be further determined in the tracking area, and then the second target base station is sent to the second target base station to send a paging signal containing the first identification information , So that the second target base station broadcasts paging signaling, which helps ensure that the terminal can receive the paging signaling sent by the base station.
  • the determined second target base station may be one or multiple.
  • paging signaling may be sent to multiple target base stations, or further Determine the first target base station closest to the second location among the second target base stations, and then send paging signaling to the first target base station closest to the second location.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic flowchart showing a paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the paging method shown in this embodiment can be applied to a base station.
  • the base station can communicate with the core network described in any of the above embodiments.
  • the base station can also communicate with wireless access points and terminals, for example, based on the 4G protocol. To communicate with the terminal, it can also communicate with the terminal based on the 5G protocol.
  • the paging method may include the following steps:
  • step S201 receive the first identification information of the terminal in the licensed frequency band sent by the wireless access point of the unlicensed frequency band;
  • step S202 the first identification information is sent to the core network
  • step S203 receive the paging signaling that includes the first identification information sent by the core network
  • step S204 the paging signaling is broadcast.
  • the base station may send the first identification information to the core network.
  • the core network After the core network receives the first identification information , You can determine which base stations the received first identification information comes from, and then send paging signaling to these base stations that send the first identification information, so that these base stations that send the first identification information can further broadcast paging signaling for paging. Call terminal.
  • the core network sends paging signaling to these base stations that send the first identification information, so that these base stations that send the first identification information can further broadcast Paging signaling to page the terminal. Accordingly, it is possible to control the paging terminal of the base station that has sent the first identification information in a targeted manner, without having to control all the paging terminals of the base station in the tracking area, so that the operation of controlling the paging terminal of the base station is more targeted, and in a certain In some cases (for example, the number of base stations sending the first representation information is less than the number of base stations in the tracking area) is beneficial to saving resources.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic flowchart showing another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 13, the method further includes:
  • step S205 receiving state information of the terminal in the authorized frequency band sent by the wireless access point
  • step S206 the status information is sent to the core network.
  • the terminal may also send its own state information in the licensed frequency band to the wireless access point of the unlicensed frequency band through the unlicensed frequency band, where the state information may be the state information of the radio resource control layer, Including but not limited to connected state, idle state, inactive state, etc.
  • the wireless access point After receiving the status information, the wireless access point can send the status information to the base station, and the base station can further send the status information to the core network.
  • the core network can automatically obtain the status information of the terminal in the authorized frequency band, considering that in some special cases, the core network cannot automatically obtain the status information of the terminal in the authorized frequency band, then according to this embodiment, The status information is sent to the core network so that the core network can determine the status information of the terminal.
  • steps S205 and S206 can be adjusted as needed. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, step S205 can be executed after step S204, or can be adjusted to be executed simultaneously with step S201.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic flowchart showing another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 14, the sending of the first identification information to the core network includes:
  • step S2021 the first identification information is sent to the core network according to a first preset period.
  • the base station may send the first identification information to the core network according to a first preset period, where the first preset period may be configured by the core network to the base station.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic flowchart showing another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 15, the sending the first identification information to the core network includes:
  • step S2022 it is determined that the quantity of the received first identification information is greater than or equal to the first preset quantity
  • step S2023 the first identification information is sent to the core network.
  • the base station may store the received first identification information, and then when the number of stored first identification information is large (for example, greater than or equal to the first preset number), the stored first identification information The information is sent to the core network, and accordingly, it is beneficial to reduce the communication frequency between the base station and the core network.
  • the first preset number may also be configured by the core network to the base station.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic flowchart showing another paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 16, the method further includes:
  • step S207 receive the second identification information of the wireless access point sent by the wireless access point
  • step S208 the second identification information and the third identification information of the base station are sent to the core network.
  • the wireless access point may send its own second identification information to the base station, the base station may send the second identification information and its own third identification information to the core network, and the core network may pre-store the base station's identification and The location association relationship, and the association relationship between the wireless access point identifier and the location.
  • the core network By sending the second identification information and the third identification information to the core network, it is convenient for the core network to query the location corresponding to the third identification information in the association relationship between the identification and location of the base station according to the third identification information, thereby determining the first identification information where the base station is located. Location, and query the location corresponding to the second identification information in the association relationship between the identification and location of the wireless access point according to the second identification information, so as to determine the second location where the wireless access point is located.
  • steps S207 and S208 can be adjusted as needed.
  • step S207 can be executed after step S204, or can be adjusted to be executed simultaneously with step S201.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic flowchart showing a method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the information sending method shown in this embodiment is applicable to wireless access points of unlicensed frequency bands.
  • the unlicensed frequency bands include but are not limited to Wi-Fi frequency bands, Bluetooth frequency bands, etc., taking the unlicensed frequency bands as Wi-Fi frequency bands as an example.
  • the wireless access point of the unlicensed frequency band can be a router.
  • the unlicensed frequency band can communicate with the base station described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the information sending method may include the following steps:
  • step S301 receiving first identification information sent by a terminal through the unlicensed frequency band, where the first identification information is identification information of the terminal in the authorized frequency band;
  • step S302 the first identification information is sent to the base station.
  • the terminal may send its own first identification information in the unlicensed frequency band to the wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band through the unlicensed frequency band, and the wireless access point receives the first identification information sent by the terminal.
  • the first identification information can be sent to the base station.
  • the base station can send the first identification information to the core network, so that after receiving the first identification information, the core network can determine which base stations the received first identification information comes from, and then send the first identification information to these base stations Send paging signaling, so that these base stations that send the first identification information can further broadcast the paging signaling to page the terminal.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 18, the sending the first identification information to the base station includes:
  • step S3021 the first identification information is sent to the base station according to a second preset period.
  • the wireless access point may send the first identification information to the base station according to a second preset period, where the second preset period may be configured by the terminal or the base station to the wireless access point.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 19, the sending the first identification information to the base station includes:
  • step S3022 it is determined that the number of received first identification information is greater than or equal to a second preset number
  • step S3023 the first identification information is sent to the base station.
  • the wireless access point may store the received first identification information, and then when the number of stored first identification information is large (for example, greater than or equal to the second preset number), the stored first identification information The first identification information is sent to the base station, and accordingly, it is beneficial to reduce the communication frequency between the base station and the wireless access point.
  • the second preset number may also be configured by the terminal or the base station to the wireless access point.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 20, the method further includes:
  • step S303 the second identification information of the wireless access point is sent to the base station.
  • the wireless access point may send its second identification information to the base station, and the base station may send the second identification information to the core network, and the core network may pre-store the association relationship between the identification and location of the wireless access point .
  • the core network By using the second identification information, it is convenient for the core network to query the location corresponding to the second identification information in the association relationship between the identification and the location of the wireless access point according to the second identification information, thereby determining the second location where the wireless access point is located.
  • step S303 can be executed after step S302, or can be adjusted to be executed simultaneously with step S302.
  • the present disclosure also provides embodiments of a paging signaling sending device, a paging device, and an information sending device.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the paging signaling sending apparatus shown in this embodiment may be applicable to a core network, and the core network may be a 4G core network or a 5G core network.
  • the paging signaling sending apparatus may include:
  • the receiving module 11 is configured to receive the first identification information of the terminal in the authorized frequency band sent by the base station;
  • the sending module 12 is configured to send paging signaling including the first identification information to the base station.
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive status information of the terminal in the authorized frequency band sent by the base station.
  • the sending module is further configured to send the paging signaling to a neighboring base station of the base station.
  • the sending module is further configured to send the paging signaling to other base stations whose distance from the base station is less than or equal to a first preset distance.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram showing another apparatus for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive the second identification information of the wireless access point and the third identification information of the base station sent by the base station;
  • the device also includes:
  • the location determining module 13 is configured to determine the first location where the base station is located according to the third identification information and the association relationship between the identification of the base station and the location, and according to the second identification information and the identification of the wireless access point and Location association relationship, determining the second location where the wireless access point is located;
  • the sending module 12 is configured to send a page containing the first identification information to the base station when the second position and the first position are less than or equal to a second preset distance Signaling.
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram showing another apparatus for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 23, the device further includes:
  • the first distance determining module 14 is configured to determine that the location and the second position are less than or equal to the second preset distance when the second position and the first position are greater than the second preset distance The first target base station of the distance;
  • the sending module 12 is further configured to send paging signaling including the first identification information to the first target base station.
  • Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram showing another apparatus for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 24, the device further includes:
  • the area determining module 15 is configured to determine the tracking area of the terminal according to the first identification information
  • the base station determining module 16 is configured to determine whether the base station is located in the tracking area
  • the sending module 12 is further configured to send a paging signaling including the first identification information to the base station when the base station is located in the tracking area.
  • Fig. 25 is a schematic diagram showing another apparatus for sending paging signaling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 25, the device further includes:
  • the second distance determining module 17 is configured to determine, in the base station located in the tracking area, that the distance to the second position is less than or equal to the third predetermined distance when the base station is located outside the tracking area. Set the second target base station of the distance;
  • the sending module 12 is further configured to send paging signaling including the first identification information to the second target base station.
  • Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram showing a paging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the paging device shown in this embodiment can be applied to a base station, the base station can communicate with the core network described in any of the above embodiments, and the base station can also communicate with wireless access points and terminals, for example, based on the 4G protocol. To communicate with the terminal, it can also communicate with the terminal based on the 5G protocol.
  • the paging device may include:
  • the information receiving module 21 is configured to receive the first identification information of the terminal in the authorized frequency band sent by the wireless access point of the unlicensed frequency band;
  • the information sending module 22 is configured to send the first identification information to the core network
  • the signaling receiving module 23 is configured to receive the paging signaling that includes the first identification information sent by the core network;
  • the broadcasting module 24 is configured to broadcast the paging signaling.
  • the information receiving module is further configured to receive status information of the terminal in the authorized frequency band sent by the wireless access point; the information sending module is further configured to send the status The information is sent to the core network.
  • the information sending module is configured to send the first identification information to the core network according to a first preset period.
  • the information sending module is configured to determine that the number of received first identification information is greater than or equal to a first preset number; and send the first identification information to the core network.
  • the information receiving module is further configured to receive second identification information of the wireless access point sent by the wireless access point; the information sending module is further configured to send the second identification The information and the third identification information of the base station are sent to the core network.
  • Fig. 27 is a schematic diagram showing an information sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the information sending device shown in this embodiment is applicable to wireless access points of unlicensed frequency bands, and the unlicensed frequency bands include but are not limited to Wi-Fi frequency bands, Bluetooth frequency bands, etc., taking the unlicensed frequency band as the Wi-Fi frequency band as an example.
  • the wireless access point of the unlicensed frequency band can be a router.
  • the unlicensed frequency band can communicate with the base station described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the information sending device may include:
  • the receiving module 31 is configured to receive first identification information sent by the terminal through the unlicensed frequency band, where the first identification information is identification information of the terminal in the authorized frequency band;
  • the sending module 32 is configured to send the first identification information to the base station.
  • the sending module is configured to send the first identification information to the base station according to a second preset period.
  • the sending module is configured to determine that the number of received first identification information is greater than or equal to a second preset number; and send the first identification information to the base station.
  • the sending module is further configured to send the second identification information of the wireless access point to the base station.
  • the relevant part can refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative work.
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 2800 for paging according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus 2800 may be provided as a base station. 28, the device 2800 includes a processing component 2822, a wireless transmitting/receiving component 2824, an antenna component 2826, and a signal processing part specific to a wireless interface.
  • the processing component 2822 may further include a processor.
  • One of the processors in the processing component 2822 may be configured to implement the paging method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • Fig. 29 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus 2900 for information transmission according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device 2900 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, a router, and so on.
  • the device 2900 may include the following components: a processing component 2902, a memory 2904, a power supply component 2906, a multimedia component 2908, an audio component 2910, an input/output (I/O) interface 2912, a sensor component 2914, and a communication component 2916 .
  • the processing component 2902 generally controls the overall operations of the device 2900, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 2902 may include a processor 2920 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the foregoing method.
  • the processing component 2902 may include modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 2902 and other components.
  • the processing component 2902 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 2908 and the processing component 2902.
  • the memory 2904 is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the device 2900. Examples of these data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 2900, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and so on.
  • the memory 2904 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable and Programmable read only memory (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable and Programmable read only memory
  • PROM programmable read only memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory
  • flash memory magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • the power supply component 2906 provides power to various components of the device 2900.
  • the power supply component 2906 may include a power management system, a power supply, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the device 2900.
  • the multimedia component 2908 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 2900 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes a touch sensor to sense touch, sliding, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure related to the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 2908 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 2900 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 2910 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 2910 includes a microphone (MIC).
  • the microphone is configured to receive external audio signals.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 2904 or transmitted via the communication component 2916.
  • the audio component 2910 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 2912 provides an interface between the processing component 2902 and the peripheral interface module.
  • the above-mentioned peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
  • the sensor component 2914 includes sensors for providing the device 2900 with various aspects of state evaluation.
  • the sensor component 2914 can detect the on/off status of the device 2900 and the relative positioning of the components.
  • the component is the display and the keypad of the device 2900.
  • the sensor component 2914 can also detect the position change of the device 2900 or a component of the device 2900. , The presence or absence of contact between the user and the device 2900, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 2900, and the temperature change of the device 2900.
  • the sensor assembly 2914 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects when there is no physical contact.
  • the sensor component 2914 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 2914 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 2916 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 2900 and other devices.
  • the device 2900 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, 4G LTE, 5G NR, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 2916 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 2916 further includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the device 2900 can be implemented by an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), a digital signal processing device (DSPD), a programmable logic device (PLD), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) ), implemented by a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other electronic components, and used to execute the information sending method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • DSPD digital signal processing device
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 2904 including instructions, which may be executed by the processor 2920 of the device 2900 to complete the foregoing method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.

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Abstract

本公开涉及寻呼信令发送方法，包括：接收基站发送的终端在所述授权频段中的第一标识信息；向所述基站发送包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令。根据本公开的实施例，核心网在接收到基站发送的终端在授权频段中的第一标识后，可以向这些发送第一标识信息的基站发送寻呼信令，进而使得这些发送第一标识信息的基站可以进一步广播寻呼信令来寻呼终端。据此，可以针对性地控制发送了第一标识信息的基站寻呼终端，而不必控制所在跟踪区域中的全部基站寻呼终端，使得控制基站寻呼终端的操作更具针对性，并且在某些情况下有利于节约资源。

Description

寻呼信令发送方法、寻呼方法、信息发送方法及装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，具体而言，涉及寻呼信令发送方法、寻呼方法、信息发送方法、寻呼信令发送装置、寻呼装置、信息发送装置和电子设备。
背景技术
在相关技术中，当核心网需要寻呼某个终端时，首先确定终端所在的跟踪区域(Tracking Area，简称TA)，然后向跟踪区域中的所有基站发送寻呼信令，进而基站广播寻呼信令，寻呼信令中携带终端的标识信息，终端在接收到寻呼信令后，根据寻呼信令中携带的标识信息，可以确定基站是否在寻呼该终端。
目前的这种寻呼方法，需要核心网向跟踪区域中所有基站发送寻呼信令，针对性较弱。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开的实施例提出了寻呼信令发送方法、寻呼方法、信息发送方法、寻呼信令发送装置、寻呼装置、信息发送装置和电子设备，以解决相关技术中的技术问题。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提出一种寻呼信令发送方法，适用于核心网，所述方法包括：
接收基站发送的终端在所述授权频段中的第一标识信息；
向所述基站发送包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提出一种寻呼方法，适用于基站，所述方法包括：
接收非授权频段的无线接入点发送的终端在所述授权频段中的第一标识信息；
将所述第一标识信息发送至核心网；
接收所述核心网发送的包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令；
广播所述寻呼信令。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提出一种信息发送方法，适用于非授权频段的无线接入点，所述方法包括：
接收终端通过所述非授权频段发送的第一标识信息，其中，所述第一标识信息为所述终端在所述授权频段中的标识信息；
将所述第一标识信息发送至基站。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提出一种寻呼信令发送装置，适用于核心网，所述装置包括：
接收模块，被配置为接收基站发送的终端在所述授权频段中的第一标识信息；
发送模块，被配置为向所述基站发送包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提出一种寻呼装置，适用于基站，所述装置包括：
信息接收模块，被配置为接收非授权频段的无线接入点发送的终端在所述授权频段中的第一标识信息；
信息发送模块，被配置为将所述第一标识信息发送至核心网；
信令接收模块，被配置接收所述核心网发送的包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令；
广播模块，被配置广播所述寻呼信令。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提出一种信息发送装置，适用于非授权频段的无线接入点，所述装置包括：
接收模块，被配置为接收终端通过所述非授权频段发送的第一标识信息，其中，所述第一标识信息为所述终端在所述授权频段中的标识信息；
发送模块，被配置为将所述第一标识信息发送至基站。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的寻呼信令发送方法。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的寻呼方法。
根据本公开实施例的第九方面，提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的信息发送方法。
根据本公开的实施例，核心网在接收到基站发送的终端在授权频段中的第一标识后，可以向这些发送第一标识信息的基站发送寻呼信令，进而使得这些发送第一标识信息的基站可以进一步广播寻呼信令来寻呼终端。据此，可以针对性地控制发送了第一标识信息的基站寻呼终端，而不必控制所在跟踪区域中的全部基站寻呼终端，使得控制基站寻呼终端的操作更具针对性，并且在某些情况下有利于节约资源。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本公开实施例示出的一种寻呼信令发送方法的示意流程图。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种管理帧的示意图。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种无线接入点将第一标识信息发送至基站的示意图。
图4是根据本公开实施例示出的另一种寻呼信令发送方法的示意流程图。
图5是根据本公开实施例示出的又一种寻呼信令发送方法的示意流程图。
图6是根据本公开实施例示出的一种邻基站的示意图。
图7是根据本公开实施例示出的又一种寻呼信令发送方法的示意流程图。
图8是根据本公开实施例示出的又一种寻呼信令发送方法的示意流程图。
图9是根据本公开实施例示出的又一种寻呼信令发送方法的示意流程图。
图10是根据本公开实施例示出的又一种寻呼信令发送方法的示意流程图。
图11是根据本公开实施例示出的又一种寻呼信令发送方法的示意流程图。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。
图14是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼方法的示意流程图
图15是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。
图16是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。
图17是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图18是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图19是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图20是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图21是根据本公开实施例示出的一种寻呼信令发送装置的示意图。
图22是根据本公开实施例示出的另一种寻呼信令发送装置的示意图。
图23是根据本公开实施例示出的又一种寻呼信令发送装置的示意图。
图24是根据本公开实施例示出的又一种寻呼信令发送装置的示意图。
图25是根据本公开实施例示出的又一种寻呼信令发送装置的示意图。
图26是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼装置的示意图。
图27是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息发送装置的示意图。
图28是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于寻呼的装置的示意图。
图29是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于信息发送的装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
本公开涉及核心网寻呼(Paging)终端的场景，而核心网寻呼终端，需要通过基站来实现，具体是向基站发送寻呼信令，并在寻呼信令中携带有需要寻呼的终端的标识信息。基站在接收到寻呼信令后，可以广播该寻呼信令，以便终端接收到寻呼信令。
某个终端A接收到寻呼信令后，可以判断寻呼信令所携带的标识信息是否是终端A的标识信息，若是终端A的标识信息，确定该寻呼信令是用于寻呼终端A的，那么终端A可以与基站建立通信连接(例如终端A处于空闲态)或者更新系统消息(例如终端A处于连接态)。
在本公开的实施例中，核心网可以进一步确定需要向哪些基站发送寻呼信令。
对于终端而言，可以通过非授权频段与非授权频段中的无线接入点通信，进而可以将自身在非授权频段中的第一标识信息发送至无线接入点。还可以在授权频段监听基站广播的寻呼信令。
对于无线接入点而言，可以通过Xw接口或者互联网与基站通信，进而可以将接收到的第一标识信息发送至基站。
对于基站而言，可以通过S1接口(例如在4G网络中)或者NG接口(例如在5G网络中)与核心网通信，进而可以将接收到的第一标识信息发送至核心网。还可以接收核心网发送的包含第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
对于核心网而言，在接收到的基站发送的第一标识信息后，可以确定发送了第一标识信息的基站，并将发送了第一标识信息的基站确定为需要发送寻呼信令的基站，进而可以向发送了第一标识信息的基站发送包含第一标识信息寻呼信令，以使基站广播寻呼信令来寻呼第一标识信息对应的终端。
以下分别从核心网的角度、基站的角度和无线接入点的角度示例性地描述了本公开的实现方式。
图1是根据本公开实施例示出的一种寻呼信令发送方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的寻呼信令发送方法可以适用于核心网，所述核心网可以是4G核心网，也可以是5G核心网。
如图1所示，所述寻呼信令发送方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S101中，接收基站发送的终端在所述授权频段中的第一标识信息；
在步骤S102中，向所述基站发送包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，终端可以作为站点(Station，简称STA)通过非授权频段与非授权频段的无线接入点(Access Point，简称AP)通信，在通信过程中，可以将自身在授权频段(例如运营商网络中的频段)中的第一标识信息，通过非授权频段发送至无线接入点。
其中，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备；所述非授权频段包括但不限于Wi-Fi频段、蓝牙频段等，以非授权频段是Wi-Fi频段为例，非授权频段的无线接入点可以是路由器。
在一个实施例中，第一标识信息中的标识可以是临时标识，也可以是永久标识。
其中，临时标识是由基站配置给终端，供终端临时在某些场景或某些网络中用于表明身份的标识。例如终端基于4G协议通信，临时标识可以是4G临时标识，例如终端基于5G协议通信，临时标识可以是5G临时标识。终端基于临时标识通信，有利于避免在通信过程中被不法分子获取到永久标识而遭受损失。
永久标识包括但不限于IMSI(国际移动用户识别码，International Mobile Subscriber Identity)、IMEI(国际移动设备识别码，International Mobile Equipment Identity)等。
在一个实施例中，终端在确定自身在授权频段中的第一标识信息后，可以将第一标识信息通过非授权频段发送至非授权频段的无线接入点，例如以非授权频段是Wi-Fi频段为例，终端可以通过IEEE802.11协议中的管理帧和/或控制帧来发送所述第一标识信息。
可选地，终端可以在处于空闲态时才将第一标识信息发送至无线接入点。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种管理帧的示意图。
如图2所示，以管理帧为Association Request帧为例，其中包含Frame Control、 Duration、Address1等字段，每个字段上的字符标识该字段对应的字节数，其中Frame Body字段的字节数是可变的，那么终端可以在Frame Body字段内添加第一标识信息，并将该管理帧发送至无线接入点。
在一个实施例中，无线接入点在接收到终端发送的第一标识信息后，可以将第一标识信息发送至基站，例如可以通过应用层接口(具体可以是互联网)将第一标识信息发送至基站，也可以通过其他接口(例如Xw接口)将第一标识信息发送至基站。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种无线接入点将第一标识信息发送至基站的示意图。
如图3所示，无线接入点可以作为WT(WLAN Termination，无线局域网终端)与基站通过Xw接口通信，那么无线接入点可以通过Xw接口将第一标识信息发送至基站为例，例如可以在WT Status Report信令中携带第一标识信息，具体可以在WT Status Report信令中的WT Configuration Update信令中携带第一标识信息，基站在接收到WT Configuration Update信令后，可以向无线接入点反馈确认信息，例如WT Configuration Update Acknowledge信令。
进而基站在接收到无线接入点发送的终端在非授权频段中的第一标识信息后，可以将第一标识信息发送至核心网，核心网在接收到第一标识信息后，可以确定接收到的第一标识信息来自于哪些基站，进而向这些发送第一标识信息的基站发送寻呼信令，例如可以通过S1接口或者NG接口将寻呼信令发送给基站，从而使得这些发送第一标识信息的基站可以进一步广播寻呼信令来寻呼终端。
根据本公开的实施例，核心网在接收到基站发送的终端在授权频段中的第一标识后，可以向这些发送第一标识信息的基站发送寻呼信令，进而使得这些发送第一标识信息的基站可以进一步广播寻呼信令来寻呼终端。据此，可以针对性地控制发送了第一标识信息的基站寻呼终端，而不必控制所在跟踪区域中的全部基站寻呼终端，使得控制基站寻呼终端的操作更具针对性，并且在某些情况下(例如发送第一表示信息的基站相对于跟踪区域中的基站数量较少)有利于节约资源。
图4是根据本公开实施例示出的另一种寻呼信令发送方法的示意流程图。如图4所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S103中，接收所述基站发送的所述终端在授权频段中的状态信息。
在一个实施例中，终端还可以将自身在授权频段中的状态信息，通过非授权频 段发送至非授权频段的无线接入点，其中，所述状态信息可以是无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，简称RRC)层的状态信息，包括但不限于连接态、空闲态、非激活态等。
无线接入点在接收到状态信息后，可以状态信息发送至基站，基站则可以进一步将状态信息发送至核心网。虽然一般情况下核心网可以自动获取终端在授权频段中的状态信息，但是考虑到在某些特殊情况下，核心网不能自动获取终端在授权频段中的状态信息，那么根据本实施例，通过将状态信息发送给核心网，便于核心网确定终端的状态信息。
需要说明的是，无线接入点向基站发送状态信息的方式，与无线接入点向基站发送第一标识信息的方式可以相同，并且可以与发送状态信息同时或不同时执行；基站向核心网发送状态信息的方式，与基站向核心网发送第一标识信息的方式可以相同，并且可以与发送状态信息同时或不同时执行。
图5是根据本公开实施例示出的又一种寻呼信令发送方法的示意流程图。如图5所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S104中，向所述基站的邻基站发送所述寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，核心网不仅可以向发送第一标识信息的基站发送寻呼信令，还可以向该基站的邻基站发送寻呼信令，以便邻基站也能够第一标识信息对应的终端，有利于提高寻呼到终端的成功率。
图6是根据本公开实施例示出的一种邻基站的示意图。
如图6所示，在蜂窝网络中，所述基站的邻基站可以环绕在所述基站的周围，若只向发送第一标识信息的基站发送寻呼信令，由于一个基站的信号覆盖范围较小，终端可能并不在该基站的信号覆盖范围内，而是在该基站的邻基站的信号覆盖范围内，那么仅通过该基站寻呼终端，成功率可能相对较低，因此还可以向邻基站发送寻呼信令，有利于提高寻呼到终端的成功率。
图7是根据本公开实施例示出的又一种寻呼信令发送方法的示意流程图。如图7所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S105中，向与所述基站的距离小于或等于第一预设距离的其他基站发送所述寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，核心网不仅可以向发送第一标识信息的基站发送寻呼信令，还可以向与该基站距离较近(例如小于或等于第一预设距离)的其他基站发送寻呼信令，以便其他基站也能够第一标识信息对应的终端，有利于提高寻呼到终端的成功率。
图8是根据本公开实施例示出的又一种寻呼信令发送方法的示意流程图。如图8所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S106中，接收所述基站发送的所述无线接入点的第二标识信息，以及所述基站的第三标识信息；
在步骤S107中，根据所述第三标识信息以及基站的标识与位置的关联关系，确定所述基站所在的第一位置，根据所述第二标识信息以及无线接入点的标识与位置的关联关系，确定所述无线接入点所在的第二位置；
其中，在所述第二位置与所述第一位置小于或等于第二预设距离的情况下，向所述基站发送包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，无线接入点可以将自身的第二标识信息发送至基站，基站可以将第二标识信息和自身的第三标识信息发送至核心网，核心网可以预先存储基站的标识与位置的关联关系，以及无线接入点的标识与位置的关联关系。
那么可以根据第三标识信息在基站的标识与位置的关联关系中查询第三标识信息对应的位置，从而确定基站所在的第一位置，以及根据第二标识信息在无线接入点所的标识与位置的关联关系中查询第二标识信息对应的位置，从而确定无线接入点所在的第二位置。
在确定第一位置和第二位置后，可以比较第一位置与第一位置之间的距离，在第二位置与第一位置较小(例如小于或等于第二预设距离)的情况下，可以确定无线接入点位于基站附近，而终端通过非授权频段与无线接入点通信，非授权频段的覆盖范围一般较小，因此终端一般位于无线接入点附近，那么由于定无线接入点位于基站附近，终端也就位于基站附近，从而可以向所述基站发送包含第一标识信息的寻呼信令，从而所述基站可以广播寻呼信令，有利于保证终端能够接收到基站发送的寻呼信令。
需要说明的是，接收所述基站发送的所述无线接入点的第二标识信息，以及所述基站的第三标识信息，可以与接收第一标识信息的步骤同时执行，也可以不同时执行。
图9是根据本公开实施例示出的又一种寻呼信令发送方法的示意流程图。如图9所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S108中，在所述第二位置与所述第一位置大于所述第二预设距离的情况下，确定所在位置与所述第二位置小于或等于第二预设距离的第一目标基站；
在步骤S109中，向所述第一目标基站发送包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，在第二位置与第一位置较大(例如大于第二预设距离)的情况下，可以确定无线接入点与基站较远，那么终端也就与基站较远，从而可以确定所在位置与所述第二位置小于或等于第二预设距离的第一目标基站，若确定到第一目标基站，终端也就位于第一目标基站附近，那么可以向第一目标基站发送包含第一标识信息的寻呼信令，从而所述第一目标基站可以广播寻呼信令，有利于保证终端能够接收到基站发送的寻呼信令。
需要说明的是，确定的第一目标基站可以是一个，也可以是多个，当确定到多个第一目标基站时，可以向多个目标基站都发送寻呼信令，也可以在多个第一目标基站进一步确定与第二位置最近的第一目标基站，然后向与第二位置最近的第一目标基站发送寻呼信令。
图10是根据本公开实施例示出的又一种寻呼信令发送方法的示意流程图。如图10所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S110中，根据所述第一标识信息确定所述终端的跟踪区域；
在步骤S111中，确定所述基站是否位于所述跟踪区域内；
其中，在所述基站位于所述跟踪区域内的情况下，向所述基站发送包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，核心网可以根据终端的第一标识信息确定终端的跟踪区域，进而确定发送第一标识信息的基站是否位于跟踪区域内，由于终端一般只能接收到其所在跟踪区域内基站发送的寻呼信令，因此可以在基站位于跟踪区域内的情况下，才向基站发送包含第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
图11是根据本公开实施例示出的又一种寻呼信令发送方法的示意流程图。如图11所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S112中，在所述基站位于所述跟踪区域外的情况下，在位于所述跟踪 区域内的基站中确定到所述第二位置距离的距离小于或等于第三预设距离的第二目标基站；
在步骤S113中，向所述第二目标基站发送包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，在发送第一标识信息的基站位于跟踪区域外的情况下，由于终端难以接收到该基站发送的寻呼信令，因此核心网可以不必向该基站发送寻呼信令，而是可以进一步在跟踪区域中确定与第二位置距离较近(例如小于或等于第三预设距离)的第二目标基站，然后想第二目标基站发送包含第一标识信息的寻呼信令，从而使得第二目标基站播寻呼信令，有利于保证终端能够接收到基站发送的寻呼信令。
需要说明的是，确定的第二目标基站可以是一个，也可以是多个，当确定到多个第二目标基站时，可以向多个目标基站都发送寻呼信令，也可以进一步在多个第二目标基站中确定与第二位置最近的第一目标基站，然后向与第二位置最近的第一目标基站发送寻呼信令。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的寻呼方法可以适用于基站，所述基站可以与上述任一实施例所述的核心网通信，所述基站还可以与无线接入点以及终端通信，例如可以基于4G协议与终端通信，也可以基于5G协议与终端通信。
如图12所示，所述寻呼方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S201中，接收非授权频段的无线接入点发送的终端在所述授权频段中的第一标识信息；
在步骤S202中，将所述第一标识信息发送至核心网；
在步骤S203中，接收所述核心网发送的包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令；
在步骤S204中，广播所述寻呼信令。
在一个实施例中，基站在接收到无线接入点发送的终端在非授权频段中的第一标识信息后，可以将第一标识信息发送至核心网，核心网在接收到第一标识信息后，可以确定接收到的第一标识信息来自于哪些基站，进而向这些发送第一标识信息的基站发送寻呼信令，从而使得这些发送第一标识信息的基站可以进一步广播寻呼信令来寻呼终端。
根据本公开的实施例，基站在将第一标识信息发送至核心网后，核心网向这些 发送第一标识信息的基站发送寻呼信令，进而使得这些发送第一标识信息的基站可以进一步广播寻呼信令来寻呼终端。据此，可以针对性地控制发送了第一标识信息的基站寻呼终端，而不必控制所在跟踪区域中的全部基站寻呼终端，使得控制基站寻呼终端的操作更具针对性，并且在某些情况下(例如发送第一表示信息的基站相对于跟踪区域中的基站数量较少)有利于节约资源。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。如图13所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S205中，接收所述无线接入点发送的所述终端在所述授权频段中的状态信息；
在步骤S206中，将所述状态信息发送至所述核心网。
在一个实施例中，终端还可以将自身在授权频段中的状态信息，通过非授权频段发送至非授权频段的无线接入点，其中，所述状态信息可以是无线资源控制层的状态信息，包括但不限于连接态、空闲态、非激活态等。
无线接入点在接收到状态信息后，可以状态信息发送至基站，基站则可以进一步将状态信息发送至核心网。虽然一般情况下核心网可以自动获取终端在授权频段中的状态信息，但是考虑到在某些特殊情况下，核心网不能自动获取终端在授权频段中的状态信息，那么根据本实施例，通过将状态信息发送给核心网，便于核心网确定终端的状态信息。
需要说明的是，上述步骤S205和S206可以根据需要调整执行顺序，例如如图13所示步骤S205可以在步骤S204之后执行，也可以调整为与步骤S201同时执行。
图14是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。如图14所示，所述第一标识信息发送至核心网包括：
在步骤S2021中，按照第一预设周期，将所述第一标识信息发送至所述核心网。
在一个实施例中，基站可以按照第一预设周期向核心网发送第一标识信息，其中，第一预设周期可以是核心网配置给基站的。
图15是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。如图15所示，所述将所述第一标识信息发送至核心网包括：
在步骤S2022中，确定接收到的第一标识信息的数量大于或等于第一预设数 量；
在步骤S2023中，将所述第一标识信息发送至所述核心网。
在一个实施例中，基站对于接收到的第一标识信息可以进行存储，然后在存储的第一标识信息的数量较多(例如大于或等于第一预设数量)时，将存储的第一标识信息发送至核心网，据此，有利于降低基站与核心网的通信频率。其中，第一预设数量也可以是核心网配置给基站的。
图16是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种寻呼方法的示意流程图。如图16所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S207中，接收所述无线接入点发送的所述无线接入点的第二标识信息；
在步骤S208中，将所述第二标识信息和所述基站的第三标识信息发送至所述核心网。
在一个实施例中，无线接入点可以将自身的第二标识信息发送至基站，基站可以将第二标识信息和自身的第三标识信息发送至核心网，核心网可以预先存储基站的标识与位置的关联关系，以及无线接入点的标识与位置的关联关系。
通过将第二标识信息和第三标识信息发送至核心网，便于核心网根据第三标识信息在基站的标识与位置的关联关系中查询第三标识信息对应的位置，从而确定基站所在的第一位置，以及根据第二标识信息在无线接入点所的标识与位置的关联关系中查询第二标识信息对应的位置，从而确定无线接入点所在的第二位置。
需要说明的是，上述步骤S207和S208可以根据需要调整执行顺序，例如如图16所示步骤S207可以在步骤S204之后执行，也可以调整为与步骤S201同时执行。
图17是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的信息发送方法适用于非授权频段的无线接入点，所述非授权频段包括但不限于Wi-Fi频段、蓝牙频段等，以非授权频段是Wi-Fi频段为例，非授权频段的无线接入点可以是路由器。所述非授权频段可以与上述任一实施例所述的基站通信。
如图17所示，所述信息发送方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S301中，接收终端通过所述非授权频段发送的第一标识信息，其中，所述第一标识信息为所述终端在所述授权频段中的标识信息；
在步骤S302中，将所述第一标识信息发送至基站。
在一个实施例中，终端可以将自身在非授权频段中的第一标识信息通过非授权频段发送至非授权频段的无线接入点，无线接入点在接收到终端发送的第一标识信息后，可以将第一标识信息发送至基站。
进而使得基站可以将第一标识信息发送至核心网，以便核心网在接收到第一标识信息后，可以确定接收到的第一标识信息来自于哪些基站，进而向这些发送第一标识信息的基站发送寻呼信令，从而使得这些发送第一标识信息的基站可以进一步广播寻呼信令来寻呼终端。
图18是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。如图18所示，所述将所述第一标识信息发送至基站包括：
在步骤S3021中，按照第二预设周期，将所述第一标识信息发送至所述基站。
在一个实施例中，无线接入点可以按照第二预设周期向基站发送第一标识信息，其中，第二预设周期可以是终端或者基站配置给无线接入点的。
图19是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。如图19所示，所述将所述第一标识信息发送至基站包括：
在步骤S3022中，确定接收到的第一标识信息的数量大于或等于第二预设数量；
在步骤S3023中，将所述第一标识信息发送至所述基站。
在一个实施例中，无线接入点对于接收到的第一标识信息可以进行存储，然后在存储的第一标识信息的数量较多(例如大于或等于第二预设数量)时，将存储的第一标识信息发送至基站，据此，有利于降低基站与无线接入点的通信频率。其中，第二预设数量也可以是终端或基站配置给无线接入点的。
图20是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。如图20所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S303中，将所述无线接入点的第二标识信息发送至所述基站。
在一个实施例中，无线接入点可以将自身的第二标识信息发送至基站，基站可以将第二标识信息发送至核心网，核心网可以预先存储无线接入点的标识与位置的关联关系。
通过将第二标识信息，便于核心网根据第二标识信息在无线接入点所的标识与 位置的关联关系中查询第二标识信息对应的位置，从而确定无线接入点所在的第二位置。
需要说明的是，上述步骤S303可以根据需要调整执行顺序，例如如图20所示步骤S303可以在步骤S302之后执行，也可以调整为与步骤S302同时执行。
与前述的寻呼信令发送方法、寻呼方法、信息发送方法的实施例相对应，本公开还提供了寻呼信令发送装置、寻呼装置、信息发送装置的实施例。
图21是根据本公开实施例示出的一种寻呼信令发送装置的示意图。本实施例所示的寻呼信令发送装置可以适用于核心网，所述核心网可以是4G核心网，也可以是5G核心网。
如图21所示，所述寻呼信令发送装置可以包括：
接收模块11，被配置为接收基站发送的终端在所述授权频段中的第一标识信息；
发送模块12，被配置为向所述基站发送包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
可选地，所述接收模块，还被配置为接收所述基站发送的所述终端在授权频段中的状态信息。
可选地，所述发送模块，还被配置为向所述基站的邻基站发送所述寻呼信令。
可选地，所述发送模块，还被配置为向与所述基站的距离小于或等于第一预设距离的其他基站发送所述寻呼信令。
图22是根据本公开实施例示出的另一种寻呼信令发送装置的示意图。如图22所示，所述接收模块，还被配置为接收所述基站发送的所述无线接入点的第二标识信息，以及所述基站的第三标识信息；
所述装置还包括：
位置确定模块13，被配置为根据所述第三标识信息以及基站的标识与位置的关联关系，确定所述基站所在的第一位置，根据所述第二标识信息以及无线接入点的标识与位置的关联关系，确定所述无线接入点所在的第二位置；
其中，所述发送模块12，被配置为在所述第二位置与所述第一位置小于或等于第二预设距离的情况下，向所述基站发送包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
图23是根据本公开实施例示出的又一种寻呼信令发送装置的示意图。如图23所示，所述装置还包括：
第一距离确定模块14，被配置为在所述第二位置与所述第一位置大于所述第二预设距离的情况下，确定所在位置与所述第二位置小于或等于第二预设距离的第一目标基站；
其中，所述发送模块12，还被配置为向所述第一目标基站发送包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
图24是根据本公开实施例示出的又一种寻呼信令发送装置的示意图。如图24所示，所述装置还包括：
区域确定模块15，被配置为根据所述第一标识信息确定所述终端的跟踪区域；
基站确定模块16，被配置为确定所述基站是否位于所述跟踪区域内；
其中，所述发送模块12，还被配置为在所述基站位于所述跟踪区域内的情况下，向所述基站发送包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
图25是根据本公开实施例示出的又一种寻呼信令发送装置的示意图。如图25所示，所述装置还包括：
第二距离确定模块17，被配置为在所述基站位于所述跟踪区域外的情况下，在位于所述跟踪区域内的基站中确定到所述第二位置距离的距离小于或等于第三预设距离的第二目标基站；
其中，所述发送模块12，还被配置为向所述第二目标基站发送包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
图26是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种寻呼装置的示意图。本实施例所示的寻呼装置可以适用于基站，所述基站可以与上述任一实施例所述的核心网通信，所述基站还可以与无线接入点以及终端通信，例如可以基于4G协议与终端通信，也可以基于5G协议与终端通信。
如图26所示，所述寻呼装置可以包括：
信息接收模块21，被配置为接收非授权频段的无线接入点发送的终端在所述授权频段中的第一标识信息；
信息发送模块22，被配置为将所述第一标识信息发送至核心网；
信令接收模块23，被配置接收所述核心网发送的包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令；
广播模块24，被配置广播所述寻呼信令。
可选地，所述信息接收模块，还被配置为接收所述无线接入点发送的所述终端在所述授权频段中的状态信息；所述信息发送模块，还被配置为将所述状态信息发送至所述核心网。
可选地，所述信息发送模块，被配置为按照第一预设周期，将所述第一标识信息发送至所述核心网。
可选地，所述信息发送模块，被配置为确定接收到的第一标识信息的数量大于或等于第一预设数量；将所述第一标识信息发送至所述核心网。
可选地，所述信息接收模块，还被配置接收所述无线接入点发送的所述无线接入点的第二标识信息；所述信息发送模块，还被配置为将所述第二标识信息和所述基站的第三标识信息发送至所述核心网。
图27是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息发送装置的示意图。本实施例所示的信息发送装置适用于非授权频段的无线接入点，所述非授权频段包括但不限于Wi-Fi频段、蓝牙频段等，以非授权频段是Wi-Fi频段为例，非授权频段的无线接入点可以是路由器。所述非授权频段可以与上述任一实施例所述的基站通信。
如图27所示，所述信息发送装置可以包括：
接收模块31，被配置为接收终端通过所述非授权频段发送的第一标识信息，其中，所述第一标识信息为所述终端在所述授权频段中的标识信息；
发送模块32，被配置为将所述第一标识信息发送至基站。
可选地，所述发送模块，被配置为按照第二预设周期，将所述第一标识信息发送至所述基站。
可选地，所述发送模块，被配置为确定接收到的第一标识信息的数量大于或等于第二预设数量；将所述第一标识信息发送至所述基站。
可选地，所述发送模块，还被配置为将所述无线接入点的第二标识信息发送至所述基站。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在相关方法 的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
如图28所示，图28是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于寻呼的装置2800的示意图。装置2800可以被提供为一基站。参照图28，装置2800包括处理组件2822、无线发射/接收组件2824、天线组件2826、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件2822可进一步包括处理器。处理组件2822中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的寻呼方法。
图29是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于信息发送的装置2900的示意图。例如，装置2900可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理，路由器等。
参照图29，装置2900可以包括以下组件：处理组件2902，存储器2904，电源组件2906，多媒体组件2908，音频组件2910，输入/输出(I/O)的接口2912，传感器组件2914，以及通信组件2916。
处理组件2902通常控制装置2900的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件2902可以包括处理器2920来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件2902可以包括模块，便于处理组件2902和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件2902可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件2908和处理组件2902之间的交互。
存储器2904被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置2900的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置2900上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器2904可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件2906为装置2900的各种组件提供电力。电源组件2906可以包括电源管理系统，电源，及其他与为装置2900生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件2908包括在所述装置2900和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件2908包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置2900处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件2910被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件2910包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置2900处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器2904或经由通信组件2916发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件2910还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口2912为处理组件2902和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件2914包括传感器，用于为装置2900提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件2914可以检测到装置2900的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置2900的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件2914还可以检测装置2900或装置2900一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置2900接触的存在或不存在，装置2900方位或加速/减速和装置2900的温度变化。传感器组件2914可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件2914还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件2914还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件2916被配置为便于装置2900和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置2900可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，4G LTE、5G  NR或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件2916经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件2916还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置2900可以被应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述任一实施例所述的信息发送方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器2904，上述指令可由装置2900的处理器2920执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本公开实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本公开的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本公开的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本公开的限制。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种寻呼信令发送方法，其特征在于，适用于核心网，所述方法包括：
    接收基站发送的终端在所述授权频段中的第一标识信息；
    向所述基站发送包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述基站发送的所述终端在授权频段中的状态信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述基站的邻基站发送所述寻呼信令。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向与所述基站的距离小于或等于第一预设距离的其他基站发送所述寻呼信令。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述基站发送的所述无线接入点的第二标识信息，以及所述基站的第三标识信息；
    根据所述第三标识信息以及基站的标识与位置的关联关系，确定所述基站所在的第一位置，根据所述第二标识信息以及无线接入点的标识与位置的关联关系，确定所述无线接入点所在的第二位置；
    其中，在所述第二位置与所述第一位置小于或等于第二预设距离的情况下，向所述基站发送包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述第二位置与所述第一位置大于所述第二预设距离的情况下，确定所在位置与所述第二位置小于或等于第二预设距离的第一目标基站；
    向所述第一目标基站发送包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述第一标识信息确定所述终端的跟踪区域；
    确定所述基站是否位于所述跟踪区域内；
    其中，在所述基站位于所述跟踪区域内的情况下，向所述基站发送包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述基站位于所述跟踪区域外的情况下，在位于所述跟踪区域内的基站中确定到所述第二位置距离的距离小于或等于第三预设距离的第二目标基站；
    向所述第二目标基站发送包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
  9. 一种寻呼方法，其特征在于，适用于基站，所述方法包括：
    接收非授权频段的无线接入点发送的终端在所述授权频段中的第一标识信息；
    将所述第一标识信息发送至核心网；
    接收所述核心网发送的包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令；
    广播所述寻呼信令。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述无线接入点发送的所述终端在所述授权频段中的状态信息；
    将所述状态信息发送至所述核心网。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一标识信息发送至核心网包括：
    按照第一预设周期，将所述第一标识信息发送至所述核心网。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述第一标识信息发送至核心网包括：
    确定接收到的第一标识信息的数量大于或等于第一预设数量；
    将所述第一标识信息发送至所述核心网。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述无线接入点发送的所述无线接入点的第二标识信息；
    将所述第二标识信息和所述基站的第三标识信息发送至所述核心网。
  14. 一种信息发送方法，其特征在于，适用于非授权频段的无线接入点，所述方法包括：
    接收终端通过所述非授权频段发送的第一标识信息，其中，所述第一标识信息为所述终端在所述授权频段中的标识信息；
    将所述第一标识信息发送至基站。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述第一标识信息发送至基站包括：
    按照第二预设周期，将所述第一标识信息发送至所述基站。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述第一标识信息发送至基站包括：
    确定接收到的第一标识信息的数量大于或等于第二预设数量；
    将所述第一标识信息发送至所述基站。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    将所述无线接入点的第二标识信息发送至所述基站。
  18. 一种寻呼信令发送装置，其特征在于，适用于核心网，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，被配置为接收基站发送的终端在所述授权频段中的第一标识信息；
    发送模块，被配置为向所述基站发送包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令。
  19. 一种寻呼装置，其特征在于，适用于基站，所述装置包括：
    信息接收模块，被配置为接收非授权频段的无线接入点发送的终端在所述授权频段中的第一标识信息；
    信息发送模块，被配置为将所述第一标识信息发送至核心网；
    信令接收模块，被配置接收所述核心网发送的包含所述第一标识信息的寻呼信令；
    广播模块，被配置广播所述寻呼信令。
  20. 一种信息发送装置，其特征在于，适用于非授权频段的无线接入点，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，被配置为接收终端通过所述非授权频段发送的第一标识信息，其中，所述第一标识信息为所述终端在所述授权频段中的标识信息；
    发送模块，被配置为将所述第一标识信息发送至基站。
  21. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为实现权利要求1至8中任一项所述的寻呼信令发送方法。
  22. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为实现权利要求9至13中任一项所述的寻呼方法。
  23. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为实现权利要求14至17中任一项所述的信息发送方法。
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