WO2021090481A1 - 光通信装置 - Google Patents

光通信装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021090481A1
WO2021090481A1 PCT/JP2019/043897 JP2019043897W WO2021090481A1 WO 2021090481 A1 WO2021090481 A1 WO 2021090481A1 JP 2019043897 W JP2019043897 W JP 2019043897W WO 2021090481 A1 WO2021090481 A1 WO 2021090481A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
light receiving
optical communication
communication device
receiving element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2019/043897
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
直喜 西村
隆雄 澤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shimadzu Corp
Japan Agency for Marine Earth Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Shimadzu Corp
Japan Agency for Marine Earth Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shimadzu Corp, Japan Agency for Marine Earth Science and Technology filed Critical Shimadzu Corp
Priority to PCT/JP2019/043897 priority Critical patent/WO2021090481A1/ja
Priority to US17/772,075 priority patent/US11929786B2/en
Priority to EP19951878.8A priority patent/EP4057526B1/en
Priority to JP2021554539A priority patent/JP7383268B2/ja
Priority to TW109135775A priority patent/TWI748689B/zh
Publication of WO2021090481A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021090481A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/80—Optical aspects relating to the use of optical transmission for specific applications, not provided for in groups H04B10/03 - H04B10/70, e.g. optical power feeding or optical transmission through water
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/60—Receivers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
    • G02B6/4206—Optical features
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/60—Receivers
    • H04B10/66—Non-coherent receivers, e.g. using direct detection
    • H04B10/69—Electrical arrangements in the receiver
    • H04B10/693—Arrangements for optimizing the preamplifier in the receiver
    • H04B10/6931—Automatic gain control of the preamplifier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/60—Receivers
    • H04B10/66—Non-coherent receivers, e.g. using direct detection
    • H04B10/69—Electrical arrangements in the receiver
    • H04B10/697—Arrangements for reducing noise and distortion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B13/00—Transmission systems characterised by the medium used for transmission, not provided for in groups H04B3/00 - H04B11/00
    • H04B13/02—Transmission systems in which the medium consists of the earth or a large mass of water thereon, e.g. earth telegraphy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an optical communication device.
  • the first optical communication device (optical communication device) attached to a submersible navigating underwater and the first optical communication device (optical communication device) provided on a ship at sea or another submersible navigating underwater are provided. 2
  • An optical communication device (optical communication device) is disclosed.
  • an optical signal using communication light which is visible light is transmitted between the first optical communication device and the second optical communication device via water. It is disclosed.
  • Each of the first optical communication device and the second optical communication device includes one or more light receiving elements inside the housing.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and one object of the present invention is to prevent damage to a light receiving element that has received high-intensity ambient light, and to prevent damage to the light receiving element. Even when any of the light receiving elements among the plurality of light receiving elements receives high-intensity ambient light, light capable of performing optical communication as usual by a light receiving element other than the light receiving element that has received high-intensity ambient light. It is to provide a communication device.
  • the optical communication device is provided so as to correspond to a plurality of channels, and among a plurality of light receiving elements that receive communication light and a plurality of light receiving elements, light It includes a control unit that controls to invalidate the output of the light receiving element that has received high-intensity light having an intensity higher than a predetermined value.
  • "disable the output” is a broad concept including stopping the output, ignoring the output, and the like.
  • a control unit controls to invalidate the output of the light receiving element that receives high-intensity light whose light intensity is higher than a predetermined value among the plurality of light receiving elements.
  • any one of the plurality of light receiving elements receives the high intensity disturbance light. Even in such a case, optical communication by a light receiving element other than the light receiving element that has received high-intensity ambient light can be performed as usual.
  • the first optical communication device 1 is arranged underwater such as in the sea. Specifically, the first optical communication device 1 is provided on a fixed body 80 fixed in water.
  • the fixed body 80 is fixed in water by being installed on the bottom 90 of the water via a holding member 81.
  • the second optical communication device 2 is arranged underwater such as in the sea. Specifically, the second optical communication device 2 is provided on the moving body 82 that moves underwater.
  • the mobile body 82 includes, for example, an AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle).
  • the first optical communication device 1 and the second optical communication device 2 receive the communication light emitted from the first optical communication device 1 by the second optical communication device 2.
  • the first optical communication device 1 receives the communication light emitted from the second optical communication device 2 while performing optical communication with the second optical communication device 2 and the first optical communication device 1. It is configured so that optical communication can be performed between them.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an example in which the second optical communication device 2 emits communication light.
  • the moving body 82 moves in the sea to inspect, for example, a structure laid on the seabed.
  • the second optical communication device 2 is configured to transmit the inspection result acquired by the detection unit (not shown) provided on the mobile body 82 to the first optical communication device 1 by communication light.
  • the first optical communication device 1 is configured to receive the inspection result transmitted from the second optical communication device 2 and transmit the received inspection result to a communication device provided on land or on a mother ship or the like. Has been done.
  • optical communication is performed between the first optical communication device 1 and the second optical communication device 2
  • the mobile body 82 is moved to a communicable area to perform optical communication.
  • the first optical communication device 1 includes a plurality of light receiving elements 11.
  • the plurality of light receiving elements 11 are configured to receive communication light in water.
  • the plurality of light receiving elements 11 are provided so as to correspond to a plurality of channels.
  • the number of channels is not particularly limited, but in the example shown in FIG. 2, the first optical communication device 1 includes 25 channels. Therefore, in the example shown in FIG. 2, the first optical communication device 1 includes 25 light receiving elements 11.
  • the plurality of light receiving elements 11 are composed of, for example, a photomultiplier tube.
  • each of the plurality of light receiving elements 11 includes a photoelectric conversion unit 11a (see FIG. 4) and an electron multiplier 11b (see FIG. 4).
  • the photoelectric conversion unit 11a has a light receiving surface, and is configured to convert light received by the light receiving surface such as communication light into electrons.
  • the electron multiplier 11b is configured to multiply the electrons converted by the photoelectric conversion unit 11a by applying a high voltage.
  • the plurality of light receiving elements 11 are arranged in an array.
  • the array shape is a concept including a row shape, a matrix shape, and the like. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of light receiving elements 11 are arranged in a 5 ⁇ 5 matrix.
  • the first optical communication device 1 includes a plurality of optical fibers 12.
  • the plurality of optical fibers 12 are configured to guide light such as communication light to the plurality of light receiving elements 11.
  • the plurality of optical fibers 12 are provided so as to correspond to the plurality of light receiving elements 11. That is, in the example shown in FIG. 2, 25 plurality of optical fibers 12 are provided.
  • each of the plurality of optical fibers 12 includes an incoming light end portion 12a (condensing end portion) of light such as communication light and an outgoing light end portion 12b of light such as communication light.
  • Each of the plurality of light input end portions 12a is arranged in the vicinity of each of the plurality of light receiving elements 11.
  • Each of the plurality of light incoming end portions 12a is arranged so as to face the light receiving surface of the plurality of light receiving elements 11.
  • each of the plurality of light emitting end portions 12b is configured to be dispositionable at a predetermined position and orientation.
  • Each of the plurality of light emitting end portions 12b is configured to be dispositionable at different positions and orientations from each other. That is, at least a part of the plurality of light emitting end portions 12b can be arranged at different positions and directions from each other.
  • the first optical communication device 1 includes a closed pressure-resistant container 13 (indicated by a two-dot chain line) which is a protective container.
  • the closed pressure-resistant container 13 is arranged in water and is configured to accommodate a plurality of light receiving elements 11 and a control unit 15 described later.
  • the closed pressure-resistant container 13 is configured to isolate the plurality of light receiving elements 11 and the control unit 15 from the external environment.
  • the closed pressure vessel 13 has, for example, a cylindrical shape.
  • the plurality of optical fibers 12 are configured such that the light emitting end portion 12b is provided inside the closed pressure resistant container 13 and the light entering end portion 12a is provided outside the closed pressure resistant container 13 (that is, underwater).
  • Each of the plurality of light receiving end portions 12a is configured to be dispositionable at a predetermined position and orientation outside (underwater) of the closed pressure resistant container 13.
  • the plurality of optical fibers 12 are arranged so as to straddle from the inside to the outside of the closed pressure-resistant container 13 via the insertion portion 13a of the closed pressure-resistant container 13.
  • the insertion portion 13a is configured so that a plurality of optical fibers 12 can be inserted while maintaining the internal space 13b of the closed pressure-resistant container 13 in a closed state (watertight state).
  • the first optical communication device 1 includes a light emitting end holding portion 14.
  • the light emitting end portion holding portion 14 is configured to hold a plurality of light emitting end portions 12b in the vicinity of each of the plurality of light receiving elements 11.
  • a plurality of light emitting end holding portions 14 are provided so as to correspond to each of the plurality of light receiving elements 11 and each of the plurality of light emitting end portions 12b. That is, in the example shown in FIG. 2, 25 plurality of light emitting end holding portions 14 are provided.
  • Each of the plurality of light emitting end holding portions 14 is integrally provided on the light receiving surface of the plurality of light receiving elements 11.
  • Each of the plurality of light emitting end holding portions 14 has an insertion hole 14a.
  • the insertion hole 14a is configured so that the light emitting end portion 12b is inserted.
  • Each of the plurality of light emitting end portions 12b is configured to be held by the light emitting end portion holding portion 14 in a state of being inserted into the insertion hole 14a.
  • the mobile body 82 can perform optical communication at five positions (communicable areas) different from each other.
  • the underwater structure 83 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a pillar, a rod, a wall, or the like.
  • a structure may be provided for the first optical communication device 1, or an existing structure may be used.
  • the light entrance end portion 12a is attached to the underwater structure 83 via a fixture.
  • the first optical communication device 1 includes a control unit 15.
  • the control unit 15 is a control circuit including a processor such as a CPU and a memory.
  • the control unit 15 is configured to be able to individually acquire the output of each of the plurality of light receiving elements 11. Further, the control unit 15 is configured to be able to individually control the gain of each of the plurality of light receiving elements 11. As a result, the control unit 15 is configured to be able to individually control the sensitivity of each of the plurality of light receiving elements 11.
  • the control unit 15 is a light receiving element 11 other than the light receiving element 11 that has received high-intensity light having a light intensity higher than a predetermined value among the plurality of light receiving elements 11. It is configured to perform control to invalidate the output of the light receiving element 11 that has received high-intensity light without invalidating the output of.
  • the light receiving element 11 that has received high-intensity light is shown by hatching for ease of understanding.
  • the control unit 15 invalidates the output of the light-receiving element 11 other than the light-receiving element 11 that has received the high-intensity light including the high-intensity disturbance light among the plurality of light-receiving elements 11. It is configured to perform control to invalidate the output of the light receiving element 11 that has received high-intensity light including high-intensity ambient light.
  • the ambient light that can be received by the light receiving element 11 include sunlight and search light of the moving body 82.
  • the control unit 15 when high-intensity communication light is irradiated, the control unit 15 outputs the output of the light-receiving element 11 other than the light-receiving element 11 that has received the high-intensity light including the high-intensity communication light among the plurality of light-receiving elements 11. It is configured to perform control to invalidate the output of the light receiving element 11 that has received high-intensity light including high-intensity communication light without invalidating it. Examples of the case where the high-intensity communication light is irradiated include the case where the communication light is irradiated in the vicinity of the incoming light end portion 12a.
  • control unit 15 controls to detect that the light receiving element 11 has received high-intensity light including high-intensity disturbance light, high-intensity communication light, and the like, based on the output of the light-receiving element 11. It is configured in. More specifically, the control unit 15 adjusts the gain (amplification factor) of the electron multiplier 11b of the light receiving element 11 based on the output of the light receiving element 11, and the gain of the adjusted electron multiplier 11b is adjusted. When the limit value is exceeded, the light receiving element 11 is configured to detect that it has received high-intensity light. Further, the control unit 15 is configured to perform control to invalidate the output of the light receiving element 11 that has received the high intensity light when it detects that the light receiving element 11 has received the high intensity light.
  • the control for disabling the output of the light receiving element 11 is not particularly limited, but for example, the output of the light receiving element 11 can be reduced by sufficiently reducing the gain of the electron multiplier 11b of the light receiving element 11 that has received high-intensity light. It can be stopped to invalidate the output of the light receiving element 11. Further, for example, the output of the light receiving element 11 can be invalidated by ignoring the output of the light receiving element 11 that has received high-intensity light.
  • the invalidation process is a process performed individually for each of the plurality of light receiving elements 11. That is, FIG. 6 shows an invalidation process performed on one light receiving element 11.
  • step 111 the output of the light receiving element 11 is acquired. That is, in step 111, the intensity of the light received by the light receiving element 11 including ambient light, communication light, and the like is acquired. Then, in step 112, the gain of the electron multiplier 11b of the light receiving element 11 is adjusted based on the output of the light receiving element 11. Then, in step 113, it is determined whether or not the gain of the adjusted electron multiplier 11b exceeds the limit value.
  • step 113 if it is determined in step 113 that the gain of the photomultiplier tube 11b exceeds the limit value, the process proceeds to step 114. Then, in step 114, the output of the light receiving element 11 in which the gain of the electron multiplier 11b exceeds the limit value is invalidated. Then, the invalidation process is completed. If it is determined in step 113 that the gain of the photomultiplier tube 11b does not exceed the limit value, the invalidation process is completed without invalidating the output of the light receiving element 11. When it is determined in step 113 that the gain of the electron multiplier 11b does not exceed the limit value, the output of the light receiving element 11 is effectively used for optical communication.
  • a control unit 15 controls to invalidate the output of the light receiving element 11 that has received high-intensity light having a light intensity higher than a predetermined value among the plurality of light receiving elements 11.
  • any one of the plurality of light receiving elements 11 has a high intensity. Even when the ambient light is received, optical communication by the light receiving element 11 other than the light receiving element 11 that has received the high intensity disturbance light can be performed as usual.
  • control unit 15 is controlled to invalidate the output of the light receiving element 11 that has received the high intensity light including the high intensity disturbance light among the plurality of light receiving elements 11. Configure to.
  • the control unit 15 is controlled to invalidate the output of the light receiving element 11 that has received the high intensity light including the high intensity disturbance light among the plurality of light receiving elements 11. Configure to.
  • the control unit 15 is controlled to invalidate the output of the light receiving element 11 that has received the high intensity light including the high intensity communication light among the plurality of light receiving elements 11. Configure to.
  • the output of the light-receiving element 11 that receives high-intensity light including high-intensity communication light can be invalidated, so that high-intensity communication can be performed. It is possible to prevent a high load from being applied to the light receiving element 11 that has received high-intensity light including light.
  • each of the plurality of light receiving elements 11 is configured to include a photoelectric conversion unit 11a and an electron multiplier 11b.
  • the control unit 15 is configured to perform control to invalidate the output of the light receiving element 11 that has received high intensity light by reducing the gain of the electron multiplier 11b of the light receiving element 11 that has received high intensity light. To do.
  • the output of the light receiving element 11 that has received high-intensity light can be invalidated by simply reducing the gain of the electron multiplier 11b of the light receiving element 11, so that the light receiving element 11 that has received high-intensity light can be invalidated. You can easily disable the output.
  • the first optical communication device 1 is provided so as to correspond to a plurality of light receiving elements 11, and includes a plurality of optical fibers 12 for guiding communication light to the plurality of light receiving elements 11. It is configured as follows. As a result, the communication light can be guided to the plurality of light receiving elements 11 by the plurality of optical fibers 12, so that the light receiving element 11 communicates more reliably than the case where the light receiving element 11 is directly irradiated with the communication light. It can receive light. Further, when the communication light is guided to the plurality of light receiving elements 11 by the plurality of optical fibers 12, the specific optical fiber 12 may be arranged in an environment where high-intensity light easily enters.
  • an optical communication device is used in the sea
  • an optical communication device may be used in water other than underwater (lake, dam, etc.).
  • the optical communication device may be used in an environment other than underwater (such as on land).
  • the optical communication device is provided in a fixed body fixed in water, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the optical communication device may be provided on a moving body that moves underwater.
  • the light receiving element is composed of a photomultiplier tube
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the light receiving element may be composed of an avalanche photodiode.
  • the optical communication device includes an optical fiber
  • the optical communication device does not have to be provided with an optical fiber.
  • the optical communication device may include a lens.
  • the first optical communication device 101 of the modified example shown in FIG. 7 includes a plurality of lenses 116 instead of the plurality of optical fibers 12 of the above embodiment.
  • the plurality of lenses 116 are provided so as to correspond to the plurality of light receiving elements 11, and are configured to collect communication light on the plurality of light receiving elements 11. As a result, the communication light can be focused on the plurality of light receiving elements 11 by the plurality of lenses 116, so that the communication light can be received more reliably by the light receiving element 11.
  • each of the plurality of lenses 116 is arranged in the vicinity of each of the plurality of light receiving elements 11.
  • the sealed pressure-resistant container 113 of the modified example shown in FIG. 7 includes a window portion 113a instead of the insertion portion 13a of the above embodiment.
  • the window portion 113a is configured to allow light such as communication light to enter the inside of the closed pressure-resistant container 113.
  • At least a part of a plurality of light receiving ends is attached to an underwater structure other than a fixed body, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • at least a part of a plurality of light receiving ends may be attached to a fixed body, a closed pressure-resistant container, or the like.
  • optical communication is performed between a fixed body fixed in water and a moving body moving in water
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • optical communication may be performed between a moving body moving in water and a moving body moving in water.
  • a plurality of light receiving elements are housed in a single airtight pressure-resistant container, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • a plurality of light receiving elements may be dispersed and housed in a plurality of closed pressure resistant containers.
  • it is preferable that a plurality of light receiving elements are housed in a single closed pressure-resistant container.
  • a plurality of light receiving elements are arranged in an array, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • a plurality of light receiving elements may be arranged in a dispersed manner.
  • the moving body may be a manned submersible (HOV: Human Occupied Vehicle).
  • HOV Human Occupied Vehicle
  • the moving body may be a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) operated by a person via a cable.
  • ROV remotely operated vehicle
  • the moving body may be another ship.
  • a plurality of light receiving elements provided so as to correspond to a plurality of channels and receiving communication light
  • An optical communication device including a control unit that controls to invalidate the output of a light receiving element that receives high-intensity light having a light intensity higher than a predetermined value among the plurality of light receiving elements.
  • (Item 3) Item 2.
  • the optical communication device according to any one of items 1 to 4, further comprising a plurality of optical fibers for guiding the communication light to the plurality of light receiving elements, which are provided so as to correspond to the plurality of light receiving elements.
  • 1,101 1st optical communication device (optical communication device) 11 Light receiving element 11a Photoconverter 11b Photomultiplier 12 Optical fiber 15 Control 116 Lens

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
PCT/JP2019/043897 2019-11-08 2019-11-08 光通信装置 Ceased WO2021090481A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2019/043897 WO2021090481A1 (ja) 2019-11-08 2019-11-08 光通信装置
US17/772,075 US11929786B2 (en) 2019-11-08 2019-11-08 Optical communication device
EP19951878.8A EP4057526B1 (en) 2019-11-08 2019-11-08 Optical communication device
JP2021554539A JP7383268B2 (ja) 2019-11-08 2019-11-08 光通信装置
TW109135775A TWI748689B (zh) 2019-11-08 2020-10-15 光通訊裝置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2019/043897 WO2021090481A1 (ja) 2019-11-08 2019-11-08 光通信装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021090481A1 true WO2021090481A1 (ja) 2021-05-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2019/043897 Ceased WO2021090481A1 (ja) 2019-11-08 2019-11-08 光通信装置

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US11929786B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP4057526B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP7383268B2 (https=)
TW (1) TWI748689B (https=)
WO (1) WO2021090481A1 (https=)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4550695A1 (en) 2023-11-01 2025-05-07 Shimadzu Corporation Underwater optical communication system and underwater optical communication method

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EP4550695A1 (en) 2023-11-01 2025-05-07 Shimadzu Corporation Underwater optical communication system and underwater optical communication method

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