WO2021090418A1 - Unité de suppression d'évaporation de vapeur, appareil de suppression d'évaporation de vapeur et îlot flottant artificiel - Google Patents

Unité de suppression d'évaporation de vapeur, appareil de suppression d'évaporation de vapeur et îlot flottant artificiel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021090418A1
WO2021090418A1 PCT/JP2019/043555 JP2019043555W WO2021090418A1 WO 2021090418 A1 WO2021090418 A1 WO 2021090418A1 JP 2019043555 W JP2019043555 W JP 2019043555W WO 2021090418 A1 WO2021090418 A1 WO 2021090418A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water vapor
vapor evaporation
float
evaporation suppressing
box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/043555
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
浩光 手島
万里 手島
Original Assignee
有限会社手島通商
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 有限会社手島通商 filed Critical 有限会社手島通商
Priority to PCT/JP2019/043555 priority Critical patent/WO2021090418A1/fr
Priority to JP2021554484A priority patent/JP7269678B2/ja
Publication of WO2021090418A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021090418A1/fr

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains

Definitions

  • the present invention reduces meteorological disasters by suppressing excessive evaporation of water vapor from the sea surface, which is one of the sources of the frequent occurrence and intensification of abnormal weather, normalizes the circulation of the atmosphere, and makes effective use of water vapor.
  • the present invention relates to an artificial floating island equipped with a water vapor evaporation suppressing unit, a water vapor evaporation suppressing device using a water vapor evaporation suppressing unit, and a water vapor evaporation suppressing device.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 50-9233 (Patent Document 1) and Japanese Patent No. 2727128 (Patent Document 2) is known. ing.
  • a sheet is stretched between a plurality of floating bodies floating on the sea to prevent water vapor evaporation from the sea surface below the sheet, and the sheet is made of flexible plastic such as vinyl chloride. Therefore, it is possible to transport the floating body and the sheet in a folded state and extend them at the installation location, or to combine the sheets with the floating bodies arranged at predetermined intervals on the sea.
  • a device for preventing the evaporation of water vapor from the sea surface which is highly assembling and portable.
  • each of the above devices is regarded simply for the purpose of preventing the evaporation of water vapor from the sea surface, and attention is not paid to the effective use of water vapor from the sea surface.
  • the present invention suppresses the emission of excessively evaporating water vapor in the sea near the equator to the air as a countermeasure against the enormous energy source of abnormal weather, reduces abnormal weather disasters, and normalizes the atmospheric circulation.
  • the challenge is to store water vapor and make it available.
  • the present invention made to solve the above problems is a water vapor evaporation suppressing unit installed on the ocean and suppressing water vapor evaporation from the sea surface, and is a box having four or three side surfaces and a top surface and an open bottom surface. It consists of a body and a plurality of floats attached to the box, and the inside of the box is divided into two layers, an upper layer and a lower layer, by a guide surface inclined so as to be lowered toward one of the side surfaces.
  • a water storage unit capable of introducing water vapor evaporated from the sea surface below the box into the box and storing water in which the water vapor is condensed in a position located at a lower position of the guide surface in the upper layer. It is characterized by having.
  • the box body is composed of a plurality of pillars erected on the float, a string-shaped member connecting the upper portions and lower portions of the respective pillars, and a daylighting sheet that transmits sunlight, and the side surfaces and the above-mentioned side surfaces.
  • the top surface is formed by the daylighting sheet attached to the string-shaped member, and the guide surface is attached to one side of the daylighting sheet to the string-shaped member extending between a predetermined side surface and the opposite side surface of the box body.
  • a string-shaped member attachment portion is formed on a resin daylighting sheet and assembled in advance in a three-dimensional shape, the string-shaped member stretched between columns after being easily transported from land to sea without being bulky.
  • This unit can be completed by simple construction by simply attaching a daylighting sheet.
  • water vapor can be condensed in the vicinity of the light-shielding portion and stored in the water storage portion even during the daytime, so that it can be efficiently stored in the water storage portion. Can produce fresh water.
  • the water vapor evaporation suppressing device using the water vapor evaporation suppressing unit is formed by connecting a plurality of the water vapor evaporation suppressing units, and in particular, the water vapor evaporation suppressing unit exhibits an isosceles triangle shape or a fan shape having a predetermined central angle. By connecting the ends of the floats to each other, the water vapor evaporation suppressing unit has a disk shape as a whole.
  • the floats are composed of three types of floats, which are rod-shaped outer peripheral floats, middle peripheral floats, and inner peripheral floats, and are multiple concentric by connecting the ends of the respective floats of the adjacent water vapor evaporation suppressing units.
  • the outer peripheral floating row and the inner peripheral floating row can be maintained at equal intervals with a relatively simple configuration, and columns erected at both ends of the middle peripheral floating row.
  • a string-shaped member for forming a guide surface can be easily provided by connecting the spaces with a string-shaped member.
  • a large-scale water vapor evaporation suppressing device can be configured to suppress excessive water vapor evaporation from a wider range of sea surfaces.
  • the top surface of the box is formed so that the outer peripheral floating side is low and the inner peripheral floating side is high, or the top surface of the box is formed so that the outer peripheral floating side is high and the inner peripheral floating side is high.
  • the structure is suitable for land and the sea near the island, and conversely, the outer circumference side is low and the inner circumference side is low. When it is raised, it is suitable for land and offshore far from the island.
  • the position of the central float is simply fixed by the anchor to fix the position of the entire device. Since the position can be fixed, it can be installed easily.
  • the central float is equipped with at least one of a heliport, rescue equipment equipment, a solar power generator, a wind power generator, a hydroelectric generator, a lighting equipment, a transmission / reception equipment, and a propulsion means, it is at sea. It is possible to utilize security and move to any point.
  • An artificial floating island using the water vapor evaporation suppressing device is formed by accommodating the water vapor evaporation suppressing device in the holes of a large plate-shaped member having a plurality of circular holes formed therein. According to this artificial floating island, the water stored in the water storage section can be used as domestic water in the artificial floating island, and it becomes possible to make an artificial floating island in which a large number of people can live for a long period of time.
  • the present invention it is possible to suppress excessive evaporation of water vapor from the sea, etc., and it is urgent to move and deploy it appropriately and seasonally in consideration of quantity, scale, and cooperation with meteorological satellites based on international cooperation. It has the potential to mitigate and resolve major disasters caused by abnormal weather, which is an issue.
  • Mitigating and adjusting the excessive evaporation of water vapor not only controls the frequent intensification of tornadoes, typhoons, torrential rains, and heavy snowfalls, but also moderate water vapor is diffused over the sky by high pressure to bring about even rainfall and normalize atmospheric circulation. .. It can be a global disaster mitigation method by restoring the cooling efficiency of seawater at the extreme points, preventing air pollution, protecting green areas, and preventing excessive evaporation of water vapor around the equator.
  • FIG. 1 The whole top view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the side view of FIG. FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of FIG.
  • An enlarged partial view of the left half side view of the central portion of FIG. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a block body in which water vapor is enclosed by covering the sea surface with five horizontal four-sided ceiling surfaces with a partial upper and lower two-layer lighting sheet of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and a partial view of a partial lighting blocking sheet.
  • Front view of the stud base near the floating outer circumference.
  • Side view of the stud base near the floating outer circumference.
  • Front view of the stud base near the middle stud float.
  • Side view of the stud base near the middle circumference float.
  • Front view near the inner circumference floating connection Top view near the inner floating connection.
  • the present embodiment is a floating structure having a substantially disk shape as a whole.
  • the central float 6 is arranged at the center, and the block bodies 100 having a shape radially equally divided from the center are connected to each other by the central float 6 and the adjacent block bodies 100 which are water vapor evaporation suppressing units.
  • Each block body 100 is composed of a box body 10 and a float 20, and the float 20 has columns 31 at both ends of each of the arc-shaped outer peripheral float 21, middle peripheral float 22, and inner peripheral float 23, and the outer peripheral float.
  • An intermediate column 32 is erected in the middle of each of the 21 and the middle circumference float 22 in the longitudinal direction, and the upper beam 41, the lower beam 42, and the upper and lower outer circumferences made of a wire rope which is a string-like member passed between the columns 31 on both sides.
  • a light collecting sheet 1 having a beam 43 and allowing sunlight to pass through the top surface 11 and the four side surfaces 12, 13, 14, 15 of the space partitioned by the columns 31, the intermediate columns 32, and the beams 41, 42, 43.
  • the guide surface 16 is formed by the guide surface 16, and a bag-shaped water storage portion 50 is formed along the outer peripheral float 21 at the outer peripheral side end portion of the inclined sheet 5.
  • the light-shielding portion 60 is formed by the light-shielding sheet 2 that covers the vicinity of the outer periphery of the daylighting sheet 1, and the upper part of the water storage unit 50 is shaded.
  • the support column 31 has a column portion 35 erected from each float and a connecting portion 36 for connecting adjacent floats. Further, the support column 31 provided on the outer peripheral float 21 has an arm portion 37 extending to the outside of the outer peripheral float 21 and a weight 38 hanging from the arm portion 37 toward the sea surface S.
  • the water storage unit 50 has a bag-like structure capable of storing water. It may be formed integrally with the daylighting sheet 1 forming the top surface 11 and the side surfaces 12, 13, 14, 15 on all sides, or may be integrally formed by forming a separate body and fixing the sheet. Further, the material is preferably made of the same material as the daylighting sheet 1, but may be made of another material.
  • the daylighting sheet 1 is made of a resin sheet having translucency, flexibility, and weatherability that can withstand long-term use at sea, and is formed into a predetermined shape in advance as shown in the developed view shown in FIG. 39. It is assembled three-dimensionally by bending the portions corresponding to the side surfaces 12, 13, 14, 15 and the guide surface 16 on all sides and attaching the reinforcing sheet 3 to the end portions.
  • the top surface 11, the four side surfaces 12, 13, 14, 15, and the guide surface 16 may be formed of separate daylighting sheets 1, and the ends may be connected by the reinforcing sheet 3 for assembly.
  • the reinforcing sheet 3 can have a high-strength structure by attaching the reinforcing sheet 3 by overlapping the seam allowances at the corners and connecting the mounting holes formed in the reinforcing sheet 3 and the wire rope with the mounting bracket 4 ( (See FIGS. 41 and 42), the portion corresponding to the hem is a method of connecting the mounting hole and the wire rope (lower beam 42) with the mounting bracket 4 as shown in FIG. 44, or the wire rope (lower beam) as shown in FIG. 45.
  • the structure may be such that 42) is inserted into the inside and connected.
  • Each block body 100 can be moved separately, and when the water vapor evaporation suppressing device 200 of the present invention is configured, the outer peripheral floats 21 of the adjacent block bodies 100, the middle peripheral floats 22, and the inner peripheral floats 22 are floated.
  • Each of the 23 is connected to form an annular outer peripheral floating row 7, a middle peripheral floating row 8, and an inner peripheral floating row 9, and each inner peripheral floating row 9 is formed on the central floating row 6 arranged at the center. 23 are connected.
  • the floats are connected to each other.
  • the adjacent floats are connected to each other and both block bodies are connected at the same time. It has a structure in which 100 columns 31 are erected.
  • connecting protrusions 25 having locking holes 26 are formed at both ends of each float, and when connecting the floatings of adjacent block bodies 100, the connecting protrusions 25 are alternately overlapped and communicated with each other. It is integrally connected by inserting the connecting portion 36 of the support column 31 into the locking hole 26.
  • the columns 31 are erected in the vicinity of the connecting protrusions 25 having the locking holes 26 provided at both ends of the float (outer peripheral float 21), and the adjacent block bodies 100 are floated. When they are connected to each other by the connecting portion 36, the two columns 31 may be in a state of being adjacent to each other.
  • each block body 100 Since the top surface 11 and the four side surfaces 12, 13, 14, and 15 of each block body 100 are surrounded by the light collecting sheet 1, as shown in FIG. 5, the sea surface is inside the block body 100 during sunshine by floating on the sea.
  • the water vapor ST evaporated from S is filled, and the water vapor ST introduced into the second floor portion of the two-layer structure formed by the inclined sheet 5 falls as water droplets one after another at the light-shielding portion 60 near the outer periphery, or the inclined sheet 5 is dropped. It flows down and is stored in the water storage section 50, and after sunset, the water vapor ST on the second floor cools and is stored in the water storage section 50, while the other water vapor ST returns to the sea surface and wraps the water vapor ST that normally evaporates into the air. Mitigates and suppresses the evaporation of excess water vapor at sea.
  • Reference numeral 17 is a return member provided on the daylighting sheet 1 constituting the top surface 11.
  • the return member 17 has the effect of causing water droplets dripping along the inclination of the top surface 11 to fall downward, being collected by the inclined sheet 5 and being guided to the water storage unit 50.
  • the water stored in the water storage unit 50 may be returned to the sea, but it can also be taken out from the water intake 51 formed in the water storage unit 50 and effectively used, and can be used by a victim at sea. Is.
  • the block body 100 is surrounded by a daylighting sheet 1 as a single block, and each of them is independent. Therefore, even if one block of the block bodies 100 constituting the water vapor evaporation suppressing device 200 is damaged, the sheet is not damaged. It can cope with waves and storms without affecting it.
  • a heliport is provided in the central float 6, and it can be used for a wide range of purposes such as resident management, self-movement, life-saving emergency maritime security, and transmission of offshore information.
  • each block body is a block body 300 having a shape in which the block body is divided not only radially but also in the circumferential direction into three layers, and each block body is formed.
  • Each has a box body 10 having the inclined sheet 5 and a water storage portion 50 inside while surrounding the top surface and the four side surfaces by the lighting sheet 1, and includes an outer peripheral float 21, a middle peripheral float 22, and an inner peripheral float 23. Since it is composed of a large number of blocks that can be separated and transported, it is suitable for realizing a large-scale water vapor evaporation suppressing device 200 that prevents evaporation of excess water vapor.
  • the wire ropes are stretched vertically and horizontally to increase the strength and cope with strong winds and waves at sea.
  • the height is preferably 2 m or less, for example.
  • the wire rope is used as the string-shaped member, but other string-shaped members may be used.
  • FIG. 49 shows another embodiment of the present invention, which is an artificial floating island floating on the ocean in which the water vapor evaporation suppressing device 200 of the present invention is housed in the holes 81 of the large plate-shaped member 80 in which a plurality of circular holes 81 are formed. It is 400, and the water stored in the water storage unit 50 can be used as domestic water in the artificial floating island 400, so that the artificial floating island 400 can be used by a large number of people for a long period of time.
  • FIG. 50 shows a plurality of holes 81 formed on the outer periphery of the artificial floating island 600, accommodating the offshore garbage collecting device 500 filed by the applicant in Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-240218, and the plurality of holes 81 formed on the inner circumference thereof.
  • the artificial floating island 600 in which many people live for a long period of time is realized by using the water stored in the water storage unit 50 while collecting the garbage on the ocean. is made of.
  • FIG. 52 is a diagram showing an ocean current on the earth, and the water vapor evaporation suppressing device 200 of the present invention can be moved by using this ocean current, and the ocean current on the equator is particularly suitable for use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

Comme mesure contre la source d'énergie énorme des conditions météorologiques anormales, la présente invention supprime la dispersion de vapeur dans l'air en raison d'une évaporation excessive au niveau de la mer à proximité de l'équateur pour atténuer des catastrophes dues à des conditions météorologiques anormales, afin de normaliser la circulation atmosphérique, et également de permettre d'utiliser la vapeur en retenant l'eau.　L'invention concerne : des unités de suppression d'évaporation de vapeur (100) qui sont installées en mer et qui suppriment l'évaporation de vapeur à partir de la surface de la mer ; et un appareil de suppression d'évaporation de vapeur (200) qui est formé en reliant les unités de suppression d'évaporation de vapeur (100). Chacune des unités de suppression d'évaporation de vapeur (100) est formée à partir : d'un carter (10) qui présente quatre ou trois surfaces latérales et une surface supérieure et dans laquelle une surface inférieure est ouverte ; et d'une pluralité de flotteurs (7, 8, 9) qui sont fixés au carter (10). L'intérieur du carter (10) présente une structure : qui est divisée en deux couches, à savoir une couche supérieure et une couche inférieure, au moyen d'une surface de guidage, qui est inclinée de façon à s'orienter vers le bas vers l'une des surfaces latérales ; qui permet à la vapeur évaporée de la surface de la mer au-dessous du carter d'être introduite à l'intérieur du carter ; et qui présente une partie de rétention d'eau capable de retenir, dans une partie de la couche supérieure positionnée au niveau d'une section inférieure de la surface de guidage, de l'eau résultant de la condensation de la vapeur.
PCT/JP2019/043555 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 Unité de suppression d'évaporation de vapeur, appareil de suppression d'évaporation de vapeur et îlot flottant artificiel WO2021090418A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2019/043555 WO2021090418A1 (fr) 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 Unité de suppression d'évaporation de vapeur, appareil de suppression d'évaporation de vapeur et îlot flottant artificiel
JP2021554484A JP7269678B2 (ja) 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 水蒸気蒸発抑制ユニット、水蒸気蒸発抑制装置および人工浮島

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2019/043555 WO2021090418A1 (fr) 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 Unité de suppression d'évaporation de vapeur, appareil de suppression d'évaporation de vapeur et îlot flottant artificiel

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4721947Y1 (fr) * 1968-01-08 1972-07-18
JPS4931551U (fr) * 1972-06-21 1974-03-19
JPS509233A (fr) * 1973-05-29 1975-01-30
WO2012026883A2 (fr) * 2010-08-23 2012-03-01 Hann-Ocean Technology Pte Ltd Système modulaire pour la mise en œuvre de convertisseurs d'énergie solaire, éolienne, de vagues et/ou de courants
JP2014095372A (ja) * 2012-11-07 2014-05-22 Hiromitsu Tejima 発電しながら洋上過剰水蒸気蒸発を緩和する減災システム

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5412276Y2 (fr) * 1974-03-15 1979-05-30

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4721947Y1 (fr) * 1968-01-08 1972-07-18
JPS4931551U (fr) * 1972-06-21 1974-03-19
JPS509233A (fr) * 1973-05-29 1975-01-30
WO2012026883A2 (fr) * 2010-08-23 2012-03-01 Hann-Ocean Technology Pte Ltd Système modulaire pour la mise en œuvre de convertisseurs d'énergie solaire, éolienne, de vagues et/ou de courants
JP2014095372A (ja) * 2012-11-07 2014-05-22 Hiromitsu Tejima 発電しながら洋上過剰水蒸気蒸発を緩和する減災システム

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JP7269678B2 (ja) 2023-05-09

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