WO2021088952A1 - 一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置及滚筒洗衣机 - Google Patents
一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置及滚筒洗衣机 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021088952A1 WO2021088952A1 PCT/CN2020/126967 CN2020126967W WO2021088952A1 WO 2021088952 A1 WO2021088952 A1 WO 2021088952A1 CN 2020126967 W CN2020126967 W CN 2020126967W WO 2021088952 A1 WO2021088952 A1 WO 2021088952A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plunger
- sealing
- washing machine
- column
- lifting device
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/02—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
- D06F37/04—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
- D06F37/06—Ribs, lifters, or rubbing means forming part of the receptacle
- D06F37/065—Ribs, lifters, or rubbing means forming part of the receptacle ribs or lifters having means for circulating the washing liquid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/02—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
- D06F37/04—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
- D06F37/06—Ribs, lifters, or rubbing means forming part of the receptacle
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F23/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry
- D06F23/02—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/02—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
- D06F37/04—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
- D06F37/10—Doors; Securing means therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
- D06F39/083—Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F23/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry
- D06F23/02—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis
- D06F23/025—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis with a rotatable imperforate tub
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of laundry equipment, in particular to a laundry lifting device for a washing machine and a drum washing machine.
- washing machine helps people get rid of the trouble of laundry and brings great convenience to people.
- washing machines also have certain shortcomings, such as longer time-consuming and larger water consumption.
- water resources are becoming more and more important as an important natural resource, and people’s awareness of water saving also changes. Therefore, how to realize the water-saving function of the washing machine is particularly important.
- the patent number is 201410215346.3, which is a Chinese invention patent of a drum washing machine.
- the invention relates to a drum washing machine, including a cabinet with an inner The cylinder and the outer cylinder, a door seal is provided between the outer cylinder and the box body, the inner cylinder is connected with the driving device, the inner cylinder is a non-porous inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder has a small diameter at the bottom of the cylinder and at the mouth of the cylinder.
- a cone-shaped cylinder with a large diameter.
- the mouth of the inner cylinder is curved inward.
- the door seal is provided with a water inlet pipe.
- the inner cylinder of the present invention is a non-porous inner cylinder. Water can be fed into the inner cylinder through a water inlet pipe arranged on the door seal, and water can be discharged during the dehydration process through the shape of the inner cylinder itself, which can avoid Water is stored between the inner and outer cylinders, which greatly saves washing water consumption.
- the above invention provides a drum washing machine with a non-porous inner tub.
- the drum washing machine disclosed in this patent uses a door seal.
- the main function of the door seal is to seal the opening of the outer tub of the washing machine.
- the installation of the water inlet duct easily affects the sealing effect of the door seal and is not easy to achieve; in addition, the drainage of this patent is mainly realized by the cylinder structure combined with the high-speed drive of the driving device.
- the cylinder structure is complicated, and the drainage effect and the sealing effect of the inner cylinder cannot be guaranteed. , There will be many problems in practical applications.
- the first object of the present invention is to provide a laundry lifting device for a washing machine. Specifically, the following technical solutions are adopted:
- a clothes lifting device for a washing machine includes:
- the main body has a containing chamber inside;
- the water inlet is arranged on the body and communicates with the containing chamber;
- centrifugal drainage assembly which is arranged in the containing chamber, the initial state of the centrifugal drainage assembly is a closed state, and can be opened for drainage under the action of centrifugal force;
- the centrifugal drainage assembly includes a reciprocating sealing plunger and an elastic member for elastic resetting of the sealing plunger.
- the body is provided with a plunger seat for installing the sealing plunger, and the elastic member is mounted on the sealing column.
- the stopper stays in the plunger seat during the reciprocating movement of the plug.
- the body includes:
- the lifting base is detachably installed at the open end of the open cavity of the lifting shell to form a containing chamber
- the plunger seat is arranged on a lifting base, the lifting base is provided with a plunger through hole for sealing the plunger to pass through the containing chamber, the plunger seat has a plunger channel, and the sealing plunger can
- the reciprocating movement is arranged in the plunger passage, and the elastic member is kept limited in the plunger passage during the reciprocating movement of the sealing plunger.
- the plunger seat includes a plunger hole column penetrating through the plunger via hole and a bracket provided at one end of the plunger hole column located outside the accommodating chamber, and the plunger channel penetrates the plunger hole Column settings.
- the sealing plunger includes a sealing column and a sealing plug arranged at one end of the sealing column, the elastic member is a spring, one end of the spring is stopped against the inner wall of the plunger channel, and the other end is stopped against the sealing column Above, there is a certain interval between the position where the spring stops on the sealing column and the sealing plug, and the interval is greater than or equal to the displacement distance of the sealing plug moving from the closed state to the drained state.
- the sealing column includes a guide part and a mounting part located at one end of the guide part, the guide part is reciprocally installed in the plunger channel, and the sealing plug is installed on the mounting part.
- the bracket is a ring structure with a hollow channel communicating with the plunger channel, and the projection height of the mounting part on the reciprocating motion path is greater than or equal to the projection height of the bracket on the reciprocating motion path.
- the guide portion is a cylindrical first column
- the mounting portion is a cylindrical second column at one end of the first column, and the diameter of the first column is smaller than that of the second column.
- the diameter of the body, the spring stops on the end surface of the second cylinder.
- a clothes lifting device for a washing machine includes:
- the main body has a containing chamber inside;
- the water inlet is arranged on the body and communicates with the containing chamber;
- centrifugal drainage assembly which is arranged in the containing chamber, the initial state of the centrifugal drainage assembly is a closed state, and can be opened for drainage under the action of centrifugal force;
- the centrifugal drainage assembly includes a reciprocating sealing plunger and an elastic member for elastic resetting of the sealing plunger.
- the body is provided with a plunger seat for installing the sealing plunger, and the elastic member is mounted on the sealing column.
- the stopper stays in the plunger seat during the reciprocating movement of the plug.
- the body includes:
- the lifting base is detachably installed at the open end of the open cavity of the lifting shell to form a containing chamber
- the plunger seat is arranged on a lifting base, the lifting base is provided with a plunger through hole for sealing the plunger to pass through the containing chamber, the plunger seat has a plunger channel, and the sealing plunger can
- the reciprocating movement is arranged in the plunger passage, and the elastic member is kept limited in the plunger passage during the reciprocating movement of the sealing plunger.
- the plunger seat includes a plunger hole column penetrating through the plunger via hole and a bracket provided at one end of the plunger hole column located outside the accommodating chamber, and the plunger channel penetrates the plunger hole Column settings.
- the sealing plunger includes a sealing column and a sealing plug arranged at one end of the sealing column, the elastic member is a spring, one end of the spring is stopped on the inner wall of the plunger channel, and the other end is stopped on the sealing column Above, there is a certain interval between the position where the spring stops on the sealing column and the sealing plug, and the interval is greater than or equal to the displacement distance of the sealing plug moving from the closed state to the drained state.
- the sealing column includes a guide part and a mounting part located at one end of the guide part, the guide part is reciprocally installed in the plunger channel, and the sealing plug is installed on the mounting part.
- the bracket is a ring structure with a hollow channel communicating with the plunger channel, and the projection height of the mounting part on the reciprocating motion path is greater than or equal to the projection height of the bracket on the reciprocating motion path.
- the guide portion is a cylindrical first column
- the mounting portion is a cylindrical second column at one end of the first column, and the diameter of the first column is smaller than that of the second column.
- the diameter of the body, the spring stops on the end surface of the second cylinder.
- a clothes lifting device for a washing machine includes:
- the main body has a containing chamber inside;
- the water inlet is arranged on the body and communicates with the containing chamber;
- centrifugal drainage assembly which is arranged in the containing chamber, the initial state of the centrifugal drainage assembly is a closed state, and can be opened for drainage under the action of centrifugal force;
- the centrifugal drainage assembly includes a reciprocating sealing plunger and an elastic member for elastic resetting of the sealing plunger.
- An elastic member sheath is arranged on the elastic member, and the elastic member sheath seals and covers the elastic member.
- the body includes:
- the lifting base is detachably installed at the open end of the open cavity of the lifting shell to form a containing chamber
- the plunger seat is arranged on a lifting base, the lifting base is provided with a plunger through hole for sealing the plunger to pass through the containing chamber, the plunger seat has a plunger channel, and the sealing plunger can reciprocate
- the elastic member and the elastic member sheath are both provided in the plunger channel, or one end of the elastic member sheath is sealedly connected to the outer periphery of the plunger channel, and the other end is sealedly connected to the outer periphery of the plunger channel Seal the part of the plunger that protrudes from the plunger passage.
- the sealing plunger includes a sealing column and a sealing plug arranged at one end of the sealing column, the elastic member is a spring, one end of the spring is stopped on the inner wall of the plunger channel, and the other end is stopped on the sealing column
- the elastic piece sheath is an elastic threaded tube
- the elastic threaded tube is arranged in the plunger channel and sleeved outside the spring to cover the entire spring, or one end of the elastic threaded tube is sealed and sleeved on the outer circumference of the outlet of the plunger channel, and the other end is sealed and sleeved on the sealing plug.
- the sealing plug includes a sealing part fixed at one end of the sealing column, and the elastic member sheath and the sealing part are integrally formed and extending from the sealing part to the other end of the sealing column to form the elastic bellows.
- one end of the elastic bellows located in the plunger channel is in sealing contact with the inner wall surface of the plunger channel under the elastic stopping action of the elastic member.
- the plunger seat includes a plunger hole column penetrating through the plunger via hole and a bracket provided at one end of the plunger hole column located outside the accommodating chamber, and the plunger channel penetrates the plunger hole Column settings.
- a clothes lifting device for a washing machine includes:
- the main body has a containing chamber inside;
- the water inlet is arranged on the body and communicates with the containing chamber;
- centrifugal drainage assembly which is arranged in the containing chamber, the initial state of the centrifugal drainage assembly is a closed state, and can be opened for drainage under the action of centrifugal force;
- the centrifugal drainage assembly includes a reciprocating sealing plunger and an elastic member for elastic resetting of the sealing plunger.
- the body is provided with a plunger seat for installing the sealing plunger, and the plunger seat is included in The sealing plunger blocks the blocking body of the elastic member during the reciprocating movement.
- the body includes:
- the lifting base is detachably installed at the open end of the open cavity of the lifting shell to form a containing chamber
- the plunger seat is arranged on a lifting base, the lifting base is provided with a plunger through hole for sealing the plunger to pass through the containing chamber, the plunger seat is provided with a plunger channel, and the sealing The plunger is reciprocally arranged in the plunger channel, and the seal is an annular baffle ring arranged on the outer periphery of the outlet of the plunger channel.
- the plunger seat includes a plunger hole column penetrating through the plunger via hole and a bracket provided at one end of the plunger hole column located outside the accommodating chamber, and the plunger channel penetrates the plunger hole
- the column is arranged
- the bracket is an annular structure with a hollow channel communicating with the plunger channel
- the annular baffle ring is arranged in the hollow channel of the bracket.
- the sealing plunger includes a sealing column and a sealing plug arranged at one end of the sealing column, the elastic member is a spring, one end of the spring is stopped on the inner wall of the plunger channel, and the other end is stopped on the sealing column / Seal the plug;
- the sealing plug In the drain state, the sealing plug is retracted into the annular retaining ring, and in the closed state, the sealing plug extends out of the annular retaining ring, and the spring is blocked by the annular retaining ring.
- the projection height of the annular baffle ring on the reciprocating motion path is smaller than the projection height of the bracket on the reciprocating motion path, and the projection height of the sealing plug on the reciprocating motion path is greater than that of the reciprocating motion of the bracket and the ring baffle ring.
- the height difference of the projection on the path is smaller than the projection height of the bracket on the reciprocating motion path, and the projection height of the sealing plug on the reciprocating motion path is greater than that of the reciprocating motion of the bracket and the ring baffle ring.
- the sealing column includes a guide part and a mounting part at one end of the guide part, and the sealing plug is mounted on the mounting part;
- the guide part is reciprocally installed in the plunger channel, and one end of the installation part close to the guide part has an annular convex ring, and one end of the spring stops against the end surface of the annular convex ring and closes State, the annular convex ring is retained in the annular retaining ring.
- a clothes lifting device for a washing machine includes:
- the main body has a containing chamber inside;
- the water inlet is arranged on the body and communicates with the containing chamber;
- centrifugal drainage assembly which is arranged in the containing chamber, the initial state of the centrifugal drainage assembly is a closed state, and can be opened for drainage under the action of centrifugal force;
- the centrifugal drainage assembly includes a reciprocating sealing plunger and an elastic member for elastic resetting of the sealing plunger.
- the body is provided with a plunger seat for installing the sealing plunger, and the sealing plunger has a sealing Part, the plunger seat has a sleeve part, the sealing part is slidably and sealedly arranged in the sleeve part, and the elastic member is sealed and arranged in the sealing sleeve through the sealing part.
- the sealing plunger includes a sealing column and a sealing plug
- the sealing column includes a guide column section
- the sealing part is a sealing column section arranged at one end of the guide column
- the sealing plug is arranged at the seal
- the sleeve section includes a guide sleeve and a sealing sleeve, the guide column section is reciprocally arranged in the guide sleeve, and the sealing column section is slidably and sealedly arranged in In the sealing sleeve;
- the elastic member is arranged in the guide sleeve, one end of the elastic member is stopped on the guide sleeve, and the other end is stopped on the guide column section or the sealing column section.
- the guide sleeve and the sealing sleeve are both cylindrical and have the same inner diameter
- the guide column section and the sealing column section are both cylindrical
- the outer diameter of the guide column section is smaller than the outer diameter of the sealing column section
- the outer diameter of the sealing column section is equal to or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the sealing sleeve
- the guide sleeve and the sealing sleeve are integrally formed, and the guide column section and the sealing column section are integrally formed.
- the body includes: a lifting shell with an open cavity inside; a lifting base, which is detachably mounted on the open end of the open cavity of the lifting shell to form a containing chamber;
- the plunger seat is arranged on a lifting base, and the lifting base is provided with a plunger through hole for sealing the plunger to pass through the containing chamber; the sleeve portion of the plunger base penetrates the plunger through hole,
- the plunger seat also includes a bracket arranged at one end of the sleeve part located outside the accommodating chamber; the sealing sleeve extends to the outer part of the accommodating chamber, and the height of the projection of the sealing sleeve on the reciprocating motion path is less than or equal to the reciprocating motion of the bracket The height of the projection on the path.
- the bracket is an annular structure sleeved on the outer periphery of the sealing sleeve, and the axial length of the sealing sleeve located outside the containing chamber is smaller than the axial length of the bracket.
- the end of the sealing column section is provided with a mounting post, the mounting post is provided with a limiting convex ring, the sealing plug has an open limiting groove, and the limiting convex ring is limitedly mounted on the In the limit groove.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly of the present invention includes a centrifugal member that generates centrifugal movement under the action of centrifugal force.
- the centrifugal member includes a connecting part and a counterweight part. One end of the connecting part is connected to the counterweight part, and the other end is rotatable with the sealing plunger. Connected, the middle part of the connecting part is rotatably installed on the plunger seat to form a lever structure.
- the connecting part is a connecting rod
- the counterweight part is a counterweight
- the plunger hole column has an extension part extending toward the counterweight part
- the middle part of the connecting rod passes through the shaft and the extension part. Rotatable connection.
- the second objective of the present invention is to provide a drum washing machine with the above-mentioned laundry lifting device, specifically:
- a drum washing machine having the laundry lifting device for the washing machine includes:
- the inner cylinder door can be opened/closed and installed on the mouth of the inner cylinder;
- an independent washing chamber is formed together with the inner cylinder, and washing water is independently contained when washing clothes;
- the side wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a drainage port
- the lifting device is installed on the drainage port of the inner wall of the inner cylinder
- the centrifugal drainage assembly blocks and closes the drainage port
- a fixing hole for fixing and assembling a lifting device is provided on the side wall of the inner cylinder near the drain, and the lifting device is sealed and fixed to the fixing hole by a connecting piece.
- the laundry lifting device of the present invention can be installed on the inner wall of the inner tub of the drum washing machine. During the washing process, the laundry is lifted to a certain height with the rotation of the inner tub and dropped.
- a centrifugal drainage assembly is integrated in the clothes lifting device.
- the initial state of the centrifugal drainage assembly is a closed state to keep the inner cylinder closed and independently contain the washing water.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly can be opened for drainage under the action of centrifugal force, realizing a non-porous inner cylinder. Drain from the drum washing machine.
- the inner drum door is installed on the mouth of the inner drum, and the inner drum adopts a non-porous drum design.
- the two together form an independent washing chamber.
- the washing water is stored independently, eliminating the need for the inner drum and the outer drum.
- Filling with washing/rinsing water greatly reduces the washing water consumption of the washing machine; avoids the possibility of dirt adhesion between the inner tube and the outer tube; greatly improves user health and user experience, and greatly saves water Resources.
- the elastic part of the centrifugal drainage assembly is sealed and installed in the plunger seat, and the elastic part is kept limited in the plunger seat during the reciprocating movement of the sealing plunger, so as to realize the sealing arrangement of the elastic part and avoid the hanging of wire chips. Ensure the stability of the centrifugal drainage assembly.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the drum washing machine in the first embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram 1 of a three-dimensional structure of a clothes lifting device for a washing machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram 2 of a three-dimensional structure of a clothes lifting device for a washing machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 4 is a front view of a laundry lifting device for a washing machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the laundry lifting device for washing machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention taken along the plane A-A in Fig. 4;
- Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a clothes lifting device for a washing machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the laundry lifting device for a washing machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention taken along the plane A-A in Fig. 4;
- Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 8 of the laundry lifting device for a washing machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a clothes lifting device for a washing machine according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the laundry lifting device for washing machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention along the plane A-A in Fig. 4;
- Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 10 of the laundry lifting device for washing machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a clothes lifting device for a washing machine in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the laundry lifting device for a washing machine according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention along the plane A-A in Fig. 4;
- Fig. 14 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 13 of the laundry lifting device for washing machine according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 15 is a sectional view of the laundry lifting device for washing machine according to the first, second, third and fourth embodiments of the present invention, taken along the plane B-B in Fig. 4;
- Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the drum washing machine in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a drum washing machine in the sixth embodiment of the present invention (Embodiment 1);
- Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a drum washing machine according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention (the second embodiment);
- Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a drum washing machine according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention (the third embodiment);
- Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the drum washing machine in the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 21 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 20 (pressure relief state) of the drum washing machine according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 22 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 20 of the drum washing machine according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention (pressurized state);
- Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the drum washing machine in the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 24 is a partial enlarged view in Fig. 23 of the drum washing machine of the eighth embodiment of the present invention (pressure relief state in the first embodiment);
- Fig. 25 is a partial enlarged view in Fig. 23 of the drum washing machine of the eighth embodiment of the present invention (pressurization state in the first embodiment);
- Fig. 26 is a partial enlarged view in Fig. 23 of the drum washing machine according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention (pressure relief state in the second embodiment);
- Fig. 27 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 23 of the drum washing machine according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention (pressurization state in the second embodiment).
- this embodiment provides a front-opening drum washing machine with a non-porous inner tub.
- the structure is simple and can greatly reduce the need for filling washing/rinsing water between the inner tub and the outer tub.
- the washing water consumption of the washing machine The possibility of dirt adhesion between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is avoided.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment has a housing 19, which includes: an upper panel 2, a front panel, a back panel, and a bottom plate. A foot 9 is installed and fixed on the bottom plate to support the entire washing machine.
- the housing 19 has an outer cylinder 18 inside, and an inner cylinder 17 is coaxially arranged in the outer cylinder 18.
- the main purpose of the outer cylinder 18 is to collect the drainage from the inner cylinder 17 and the drainage from the high-speed centrifugal dehydration of the inner cylinder 17.
- the inner cylinder 17 rotates.
- lifting ribs 43 are provided to continuously lift and drop and beat the clothes, so as to wash the clothes.
- the inner cylinder 17 has a non-porous structure.
- the outer cylinder 18 has a central mounting hole, and the bearing 12 is installed and fixed.
- the inner cylinder shaft 13 tightly connected to the inner cylinder 17 passes through the bearing 12 as shown and is connected to the drive motor 16.
- An openable/closable inner cylinder door 6 is installed on the front mouth of the inner cylinder 17, thereby realizing the inner cylinder 17 as a sealed cabin structure.
- a door 5 that can be opened/closed is mounted on the housing 19 of this embodiment.
- a laundry lifting device for a washing machine and a drum washing machine in this embodiment.
- the main body has a containing chamber inside;
- the water inlet is arranged on the body and communicates with the containing chamber;
- centrifugal drainage components arranged in the containing chamber
- the initial state of the centrifugal drainage assembly is a closed state, and the centrifugal drainage assembly can be opened for drainage under the action of centrifugal force.
- the laundry lifting device of this embodiment can be installed on the inner wall of the inner tub of the drum washing machine. During the washing process, the laundry is lifted to a certain height with the rotation of the inner tub and dropped.
- a centrifugal drainage assembly is integrated in the clothes lifting device.
- the initial state of the centrifugal drainage assembly is a closed state to keep the inner cylinder closed and independently hold the washing water.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly can be opened for drainage under the action of centrifugal force to realize a non-porous inner cylinder. Drain of the drum washing machine.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly is provided in the lifting device, which not only realizes the laundry lifting and drainage of the non-porous inner drum drum washing machine, but also forms a modular supply, which is convenient for production and assembly and improves assembly efficiency.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly of this embodiment once the thread scraps are hung on the elastic member in the draining state, it is not easy to fall off. Even the drainage water flow, centrifugal water flow and centrifugal force may not be able to separate the thread scraps from the elastic member; Because the thread scraps on the elastic member have a certain length, some parts that are not hung reach the drainage hole of the inner cylinder and/or the vicinity of the sealing plunger under the action of the drainage water flow, the centrifugal water flow and the centrifugal force, resulting in the problem of sealing failure.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly described in this embodiment includes a reciprocating sealing plunger and an elastic member 3203 for elastic resetting of the sealing plunger.
- the body is provided with The plunger seat of the sealing plunger is installed, and the elastic member is kept limited in the plunger seat during the reciprocating movement of the sealing plunger.
- the elastic member of the centrifugal drainage assembly is sealed and installed in the plunger seat to realize the sealing arrangement of the elastic member, avoid the hanging of wire chips, and ensure the stability of the centrifugal drainage assembly.
- the body described in this embodiment includes:
- Lifting housing 3201 with protrusions on the surface and an open cavity inside;
- the lifting base 3208 is detachably installed at the open end of the open cavity of the lifting housing 3201 to form a containing chamber
- the centrifugal drainage assembly is installed on the lifting base 3208, and the water inlet 3209 is provided on the lifting housing 3201 and/or the lifting base 3208.
- the lifting device of this embodiment includes a lifting housing 3201 with raised parts on the surface for lifting clothes; a lifting base 3208, which is detachably mounted on the open end of the open cavity of the lifting housing 3201 to form a containing chamber, Used to install centrifugal drainage components.
- the plunger seat described in this embodiment is provided on a lifting base 3208, and the lifting base 3208 is provided with a plunger through hole for sealing the plunger to pass through the containing chamber, and a plunger channel is provided in the plunger seat.
- the sealing plunger is reciprocally arranged in the plunger passage, and the elastic member remains limited in the plunger passage during the reciprocating movement of the sealing plunger.
- the plunger channel of this embodiment ensures the stable reciprocating movement of the sealing plunger, so that the sealing plunger 3213 can be reset more accurately to ensure the blocking effect of the drain port of the inner cylinder.
- the plunger seat described in this embodiment includes a plunger hole column 3214 penetrating through the plunger via hole and a bracket 3208 provided at one end of the plunger hole column 3214 located outside the chamber.
- the plunger channel 3226 penetrates the plunger hole column 3214 and is provided.
- the sealing plunger in this embodiment includes a sealing column 3213 and a sealing plug 3204 provided at one end of the sealing column 3213.
- the elastic member 3203 is a spring. One end of the spring is stopped on the inner wall of the plunger channel 3226, and the other end is The position where the spring stops on the sealing column 3213 and the sealing plug 3204 have a certain interval, which is greater than or equal to the displacement distance of the sealing plug 3204 from the closed state to the drained state.
- This embodiment restricts the installation position of the spring and the sealing plug 3204, so that the spring will not extend out of the plunger channel 3226 when the sealing plug 3204 extends to block the drain port, avoiding the contact between the washing water and the spring, thereby preventing The thread shavings are hanging on the spring.
- the sealing column 3213 includes a guide portion 3223 and a mounting portion 3224 located at one end of the guide portion 3223.
- the guide portion 3223 is reciprocally installed in the plunger channel 3226
- the sealing plug 3204 is installed in the plunger channel 3226.
- the bracket 3208 is a ring structure with a hollow channel communicating with the plunger channel 3226 inside, and the projection height of the mounting portion 3224 on the reciprocating path is greater than or equal to that of the bracket 3208 in the reciprocating path The height of the upper projection. In this way, it can be realized that the spring will not extend out of the plunger channel 3226 when the sealing plug 3204 extends out of the bracket 3208 to block the drain port.
- the guide portion 3223 is a cylindrical first column
- the mounting portion 3224 is a cylindrical second column at one end of the first column
- the diameter of the first column is smaller than that of the first column.
- the diameter of the two cylinders, the spring is stopped on the end surface of the second cylinder, and the other end of the second cylinder is provided with a mounting ring for assembling the sealing plug 3204, and the sealing plug 3204 is provided with An installation slot matched with the installation snap ring.
- the sealing column 3213 is located at one end of the containing chamber and has a spring mounting chamber 3225 for defining the other end of the spring.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly described in this embodiment includes a centrifugal member that generates centrifugal motion under the action of centrifugal force.
- the centrifugal member includes a connecting portion 3218 and a counterweight portion 3217. One end of the connecting portion 3218 is connected to the counterweight portion 3217, and the other One end is rotatably connected with the sealing plunger 3213, and the middle part of the connecting portion 3218 is rotatably mounted on the plunger seat to form a lever structure.
- one end of the connecting portion 3218 is provided with a first connecting hole 3215 rotatably connected with the end of the sealing plunger 3213, and a second connecting hole 3216 is provided in the middle of the connecting portion 3218.
- the lifting base 3208 has a base fixing column 3205, and the open cavity of the lifting body 3201 has a connecting rib 3219 extending toward the open end.
- the base fixing column 3205 is fixedly connected to the connecting rib 3219.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly is arranged in the middle of the lifting base 3208, and the base fixing column 3205 includes at least two, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the centrifugal drainage assembly.
- the base fixing post 3205 and the connecting rib 3219 described in this embodiment are clamped and positioned by a clamping structure, and the base fixing post 3205 and the connecting rib 3219 are fixedly connected by a connecting piece 3207 after being positioned.
- a locking protrusion is provided on the connecting rib 3219
- the base fixing column 3205 has a channel for the connecting rib to extend into, and a card slot for engaging with the locking protrusion is provided on the peripheral wall of the channel.
- the connecting rib 3219 in this embodiment is provided with a connecting hole
- the base fixing column 3205 is provided with a positioning hole opposite to the connecting hole
- the connecting piece 3207 passes through the positioning hole and is fixedly connected to the connecting hole.
- the connecting member 3207 is a connecting screw.
- the open ends of the lifting housing 3201 of this embodiment are respectively provided with housing fixing posts 3202 for fixing and assembling the lifting device, and the lifting base 3208 corresponds to the housing fixing posts.
- the position of 3202 is avoided.
- the housing fixing column 3202 of this embodiment makes the structure of the lifting device installed in the inner cylinder unchanged, reduces the learning cost of assembly, and improves the assembly efficiency.
- the lifting base 3208 is a plate-shaped structure covered on the open chamber of the lifting housing 3201, and both ends of the plate-shaped structure are spaced apart from the open edge of the lifting housing.
- the housing fixing pillars 3202 are correspondingly arranged in the interval between the two ends.
- the lifting housing 3201 in this embodiment includes an annular base 3211 and a protrusion 3212 integrally formed with the annular base 3211 and protruding toward one side.
- the water inlet 3209 is arranged on the annular base 3211, and the protrusion 3212 is provided with a plurality of spray holes 3210 communicating with the open cavity.
- this embodiment also provides a drum washing machine having the laundry lifting device for washing machine, including:
- the inner cylinder door 6, which can be opened/closed and installed on the mouth of the inner cylinder 17;
- the inner cylinder door 6 When the inner cylinder door 6 is closed, it forms an independent washing chamber together with the inner cylinder 17, which independently holds washing water when washing clothes;
- a drainage port is provided on the side wall of the inner cylinder 17, the lifting device 32 is installed on the drainage port on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 17, and the centrifugal drainage assembly blocks and closes the drainage port.
- the inner tube door 6 is installed on the mouth of the inner tube 17, and the inner tube 17 adopts a non-porous tube design.
- the two together form an independent washing chamber.
- the washing/rinsing water is filled between the inner tub and the outer tub, which greatly reduces the washing water consumption of the washing machine; avoids the possibility of dirt adhesion between the inner tub and the outer tub; greatly improves user health and user experience. Great savings in water resources.
- the side wall of the inner cylinder 17 is provided with a fixing hole for fixing and assembling the lifting device 32, and the lifting device 32 is sealed and fixed on the fixing hole by a connecting member, and the inner cylinder 17 is sealed and connected to maintain the fixing hole.
- the sealing realizes the purpose of the invention of independently holding washing water.
- the washing machine includes an inner tub.
- the inner tub contains washing water.
- a drain hole is provided on the side wall of the inner tub.
- the drain hole is equipped with a lifting device that controls its on/off.
- the method includes: during the washing process of the washing machine, by controlling the rotation speed of the inner tub to reach or exceed the set rotation speed N0, the centrifugal drainage component of the lifting device is subjected to centrifugal force to open the drainage hole to drain the inner tub.
- the drainage device of this embodiment adopts a centrifugal drainage assembly.
- the control method controls the rotation of the inner cylinder to generate centrifugal force to open the centrifugal drainage assembly to achieve drainage.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly + program control realizes the drainage and dehydration of the drum washing machine without the inner cylinder. .
- the inner tub is controlled to reach the first rotation speed N1 and maintain a set time t1, where N1 ⁇ N0, and N0 is greater than the washing process or rinsing process.
- the rotation speed of the inner cylinder in the program when the rotation time of the inner cylinder holding the rotation speed N1 reaches t1, control the inner cylinder to stop rotating and enter the next program;
- N1 is 110-400 revolutions/min, more preferably 170 ⁇ 50 revolutions/min, and further preferably 150 ⁇ 20 revolutions/min;
- t1 is in the range of 0.1-5 minutes, more preferably 1-2 minutes.
- the washing machine includes a weighing device for weighing the weight of the inner tub, the weighing device detects the weight W0 in the inner tub before the inner tub starts to rotate at N1, and when the rotation time reaches t1, the weighing device detects the inner tub The weight W1, the control system judges whether the drainage is normal according to the comparison between W1 and W0.
- control system judges whether the drainage is abnormal by comparing the value k of W1/W0. If k ⁇ 0.7, the control system determines that the drainage is abnormal and gives an alarm; otherwise, the drainage is normal.
- the inner drum is controlled to reach the first rotational speed N1, where N1 ⁇ N0, and N0 is greater than the rotational speed of the inner drum in the washing or rinsing process ;
- N1 ⁇ N0, and N0 is greater than the rotational speed of the inner drum in the washing or rinsing process ;
- the washing machine includes a weighing device for weighing the weight in the inner tub.
- the control system judges whether the drainage is completed according to the weight value in the inner tub detected in real time by the weighing device .
- control system judging whether the drainage is completed according to the weight value in the inner cylinder detected by the weighing device in real time includes:
- the washing machine executes a dehydration process, and the minimum spin speed N2 in the dehydration process is greater than or equal to N0.
- a laundry lifting device for a washing machine and a drum washing machine in this embodiment.
- a clothes lifting device for a washing machine includes:
- the main body has a containing chamber inside;
- the water inlet is arranged on the body and communicates with the containing chamber;
- centrifugal drainage assembly is arranged in the containing chamber, the initial state of the centrifugal drainage assembly is a closed state, and can be opened for drainage under the action of centrifugal force.
- the laundry lifting device of this embodiment can be installed on the inner wall of the inner tub of the drum washing machine. During the washing process, the laundry is lifted to a certain height with the rotation of the inner tub and dropped.
- a centrifugal drainage assembly is integrated in the clothes lifting device.
- the initial state of the centrifugal drainage assembly is a closed state to keep the inner cylinder closed and independently hold the washing water.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly can be opened for drainage under the action of centrifugal force to realize a non-porous inner cylinder. Drain of the drum washing machine.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly is provided in the lifting device, which not only realizes the laundry lifting and drainage of the non-porous inner drum drum washing machine, but also forms a modular supply, which is convenient for production and assembly and improves assembly efficiency.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly of this embodiment once the thread scraps are hung on the elastic member in the draining state, it is not easy to fall off. Even the drainage water flow, centrifugal water flow and centrifugal force may not be able to separate the thread scraps from the elastic member; Because the thread scraps on the elastic member have a certain length, some parts that are not hung reach the drainage hole of the inner cylinder and/or the vicinity of the sealing plunger under the action of the drainage water flow, the centrifugal water flow and the centrifugal force, resulting in the problem of sealing failure.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly includes a reciprocating sealing plunger and an elastic member 3203 for the elastic reset of the sealing plunger.
- the elastic member is provided with an elastic member protector.
- the sleeve 3227, and the elastic element sheath 3227 seals and covers the elastic element 3203. In this way, during the reciprocating movement of the centrifugal drainage assembly of the present embodiment in the closed state and the drainage state, the elastic member 3203 is sealed and covered by the elastic member sheath 3227 to prevent wire chips from hanging and ensure the stability of the centrifugal drainage assembly.
- the body described in this embodiment includes:
- Lifting housing 3201 with protrusions on the surface and an open cavity inside;
- the lifting base 3208 is detachably installed at the open end of the open cavity of the lifting housing 3201 to form a containing chamber
- the centrifugal drainage assembly is installed on the lifting base 3208, and the water inlet 3209 is provided on the lifting housing 3201 and/or the lifting base 3208.
- the lifting device of this embodiment includes a lifting housing 3201 with raised parts on the surface for lifting clothes; a lifting base 3208, which is detachably mounted on the open end of the open cavity of the lifting housing 3201 to form a containing chamber, Used to install centrifugal drainage components.
- the plunger seat described in this embodiment is provided on a lifting base 3208, and the lifting base 3208 is provided with a plunger through hole for sealing the plunger to pass through the containing chamber, and a plunger channel is provided in the plunger seat.
- the sealing plunger is reciprocally arranged in the plunger channel 3226; the elastic member 3203 and the elastic member sheath 3227 are both arranged in the plunger channel 3226, or the elastic member sheath 3227
- One end is sealingly connected to the outer periphery of the outlet of the plunger passage 3226, and the other end is sealingly connected to the part of the sealing plunger extending out of the plunger passage.
- the elastic member is kept sealed by the elastic member sheath 3227 during the reciprocating movement of the sealing plunger.
- the plunger channel of this embodiment has a guiding effect to ensure the stable reciprocating movement of the sealing plunger, so that the sealing plunger 3213 can be reset more accurately to ensure the blocking effect of the drain port of the inner cylinder.
- the sealing plunger described in this embodiment includes a sealing column 3213 and a sealing plug 3204 provided at one end of the sealing column 3213.
- the elastic member 3203 is a spring, and one end of the spring is stopped at On the inner wall of the plunger channel 3226, the other end is abutted on the sealing column 3213, and the elastic member sheath 3227 is an elastic threaded tube.
- the elastic member sheath 3227 of this embodiment is an elastic threaded tube that can seal and wrap the spring.
- the elastic threaded tube is arranged in the plunger channel and is sleeved on the outside of the spring to cover the entire spring, or one end of the elastic threaded tube is sealed and sleeved on the outer circumference of the outlet of the plunger channel 3226, and the other end is sealed and sleeved on the seal. Plug 3204 on.
- the sealing plug 3204 includes a sealing part fixed at one end of the sealing column, and the elastic member sheath and the sealing part are integrally formed and sealed from the sealing part to the sealing part.
- the other end of the column extends to form the elastic bellows.
- the sealing plug 3204 and the elastic member sheath 3227 are integrally formed, which simplifies the overall structure of the centrifugal drainage assembly and makes the assembly easier.
- one end of the elastic bellows located in the plunger channel 3226 is in sealing contact with the inner wall surface of the plunger channel under the elastic stop of the elastic member.
- the sealing column 3213 includes a guide portion 3223 and a mounting portion 3224 located at one end of the guide portion 3223.
- the guide portion 3223 is reciprocally installed in the plunger channel 3226, and the sealing plug 3204 is installed in the plunger channel 3226.
- the bracket 3208 is a ring structure with a hollow channel communicating with the plunger channel 3226 inside.
- the guide portion 3223 is a cylindrical first column
- the mounting portion 3224 is a cylindrical second column at one end of the first column
- the diameter of the first column is smaller than that of the first column.
- the diameter of the two cylinders, the spring is stopped on the end surface of the second cylinder, and the other end of the second cylinder is provided with a mounting ring for assembling the sealing plug 3204, and the sealing plug 3204 is provided with An installation slot matched with the installation snap ring.
- the sealing column 3213 is located at one end of the containing chamber and has a spring mounting chamber 3225 for defining the other end of the spring.
- the plunger seat described in this embodiment includes a plunger hole column 3214 penetrating through the plunger via hole and a bracket 3208 provided at one end of the plunger hole column 3214 located outside the accommodating chamber.
- the plunger channel 3226 penetrates the plunger hole column 3214 and is provided.
- a laundry lifting device for a washing machine and a drum washing machine in this embodiment.
- the main body has a containing chamber inside;
- the water inlet is arranged on the body and communicates with the containing chamber;
- centrifugal drainage components arranged in the containing chamber
- the initial state of the centrifugal drainage assembly is a closed state, and the centrifugal drainage assembly can be opened for drainage under the action of centrifugal force.
- the laundry lifting device of this embodiment can be installed on the inner wall of the inner tub of the drum washing machine. During the washing process, the laundry is lifted to a certain height with the rotation of the inner tub and dropped.
- a centrifugal drainage assembly is integrated in the clothes lifting device.
- the initial state of the centrifugal drainage assembly is a closed state to keep the inner cylinder closed and independently hold the washing water.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly can be opened for drainage under the action of centrifugal force to realize a non-porous inner cylinder. Drain of the drum washing machine.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly is provided in the lifting device, which not only realizes the laundry lifting and drainage of the non-porous inner drum drum washing machine, but also forms a modular supply, which is convenient for production and assembly and improves assembly efficiency.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly of this embodiment once the thread scraps are hung on the elastic member in the draining state, it is not easy to fall off. Even the drainage water flow, centrifugal water flow and centrifugal force may not be able to separate the thread scraps from the elastic member; Because the thread scraps on the elastic member have a certain length, some parts that are not hung reach the drainage hole of the inner cylinder and/or the vicinity of the sealing plunger under the action of the drainage water flow, the centrifugal water flow and the centrifugal force, resulting in the problem of sealing failure.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly includes a reciprocating sealing plunger and an elastic member 3203 for elastic resetting of the sealing plunger.
- the body is provided with a sealing column for mounting.
- the plunger seat of the plug, the plunger seat includes a blocking body 3220 that blocks the elastic member during the reciprocating movement of the sealing plunger. In this way, during the reciprocating movement of the centrifugal drainage assembly of this embodiment in the closed state and the drainage state, the elastic member 3203 is blocked by the blocking body 3220 to prevent the thread chips from hanging and ensure the stability of the centrifugal drainage assembly.
- the body described in this embodiment includes:
- Lifting housing 3201 with protrusions on the surface and an open cavity inside;
- the lifting base 3208 is detachably installed at the open end of the open cavity of the lifting housing 3201 to form a containing chamber
- the centrifugal drainage assembly is installed on the lifting base 3208, and the water inlet 3209 is provided on the lifting housing 3201 and/or the lifting base 3208.
- the lifting device of this embodiment includes a lifting housing 3201 with raised parts on the surface for lifting clothes; a lifting base 3208, which is detachably mounted on the open end of the open cavity of the lifting housing 3201 to form a containing chamber, Used to install centrifugal drainage components.
- the plunger seat described in this embodiment is provided on a lifting base 3208, and the lifting base 3208 is provided with a plunger through hole for sealing the plunger to pass through the containing chamber, and a plunger channel is provided in the plunger seat. 3226.
- the sealing plunger is reciprocally arranged in the plunger passage 3226;
- the blocking body 3220 is an annular baffle ring arranged on the outer periphery of the outlet of the plunger passage, and the sealing plunger can reciprocate It is arranged in the plunger channel, and the elastic member is kept blocked by the annular baffle ring during the reciprocating movement of the sealing plunger, so as to prevent the wire chips from hanging.
- the plunger channel of this embodiment has a guiding effect to ensure the stable reciprocating movement of the sealing plunger, so that the sealing plunger 3213 can be reset more accurately to ensure the blocking effect of the drain port of the inner cylinder.
- the plunger seat described in this embodiment includes a plunger hole column 3214 penetrating through the plunger via hole and a bracket 3208 provided at one end of the plunger hole column 3214 located outside the chamber.
- the plunger channel 3226 penetrates the plunger hole column 3214 and is provided.
- the bracket 3208 is an annular structure with a hollow channel 3228 communicating with the plunger channel 3226 inside, and the annular baffle ring is arranged in the hollow channel of the bracket 3208.
- the sealing plunger described in this embodiment includes a sealing column 3213 and a sealing plug 3204 provided at one end of the sealing column 3213.
- the elastic member 3203 is a spring, and one end of the spring is stopped at On the inner wall of the plunger channel 3226, the other end is abutted on the sealing column 3213/sealing plug 3204;
- the sealing plug In the drain state, the sealing plug is retracted into the annular retaining ring, and in the closed state, the sealing plug extends out of the annular retaining ring, and the spring is blocked by the annular retaining ring.
- the projection height of the annular baffle ring on the reciprocating motion path is smaller than the projection height of the bracket on the reciprocating motion path, and the projection height of the sealing plug on the reciprocating motion path is greater than that of the reciprocating motion of the bracket and the ring baffle ring.
- the height difference of the projection on the path is smaller than the projection height of the bracket on the reciprocating motion path, and the projection height of the sealing plug on the reciprocating motion path is greater than that of the reciprocating motion of the bracket and the ring baffle ring.
- the sealing column 3213 in this embodiment includes a guide portion 3223 and a mounting portion 3224 located at one end of the guide portion.
- the sealing plug 3204 is mounted on the mounting portion; the guide portion 3223 is reciprocally mounted on the column.
- the mounting portion 3224 has an annular convex ring at one end close to the guide portion 3223, and one end of the spring abuts on the end surface of the annular convex ring. In the closed state, the annular convex ring is held in Inside the annular baffle ring.
- the guide portion 3223 is a cylindrical first column
- the mounting portion 3224 is a cylindrical second column at one end of the first column
- the diameter of the first column is smaller than that of the first column.
- the diameter of the two cylinders, the spring is stopped on the end surface of the second cylinder, and the other end of the second cylinder is provided with a mounting ring for assembling the sealing plug 3204, and the sealing plug 3204 is provided with An installation slot matched with the installation snap ring.
- the sealing column 3213 is located at one end of the containing chamber and has a spring mounting chamber 3225 for defining the other end of the spring.
- a laundry lifting device for a washing machine and a drum washing machine in this embodiment.
- the main body has a containing chamber inside;
- the water inlet is arranged on the body and communicates with the containing chamber;
- centrifugal drainage assembly is arranged in the containing chamber, the initial state of the centrifugal drainage assembly is a closed state, and can be opened for drainage under the action of centrifugal force.
- the laundry lifting device of this embodiment can be installed on the inner wall of the inner tub of the drum washing machine. During the washing process, the laundry is lifted to a certain height with the rotation of the inner tub and dropped.
- a centrifugal drainage assembly is integrated in the clothes lifting device.
- the initial state of the centrifugal drainage assembly is a closed state to keep the inner cylinder closed and independently hold the washing water.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly can be opened for drainage under the action of centrifugal force to realize a non-porous inner cylinder. Drain of the drum washing machine.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly is provided in the lifting device, which not only realizes the laundry lifting and drainage of the non-porous inner drum drum washing machine, but also forms a modular supply, which is convenient for production and assembly and improves assembly efficiency.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly of this embodiment once the thread scraps are hung on the elastic member in the draining state, it is not easy to fall off. Even the drainage water flow, centrifugal water flow and centrifugal force may not be able to separate the thread scraps from the elastic member; Because the thread scraps on the elastic member have a certain length, some parts that are not hung reach the drainage hole of the inner cylinder and/or the vicinity of the sealing plunger under the action of the drainage water flow, the centrifugal water flow and the centrifugal force, resulting in the problem of sealing failure.
- the centrifugal drainage assembly includes a reciprocating sealing plunger and an elastic member 3203 for elastic resetting of the sealing plunger.
- the body is provided with a sealing column for mounting.
- the plunger seat of the plug, the sealing plunger has a sealing part, the plunger seat has a sleeve part, the sealing part is slidably sealed in the sleeve part, and the elastic member passes through the sealing part
- the seal is arranged in the sealing sleeve.
- the elastic member 3203 is sealed in the sealing sleeve by the sealing portion to prevent wire chips from hanging and ensure the stability of the centrifugal drainage assembly.
- the sealing plunger in this embodiment includes a sealing column 3213 and a sealing plug 3204, the sealing column 3213 includes a guide column section 3222, and the sealing portion is a sealing column section 3229 provided at one end of the guide column 3222
- the sealing plug 3204 is arranged at the end of the sealing column section 3229;
- the sleeve portion includes a guide sleeve 3231 and a sealing sleeve 3221, and the guide column section 3222 is reciprocally arranged on the guide sleeve
- the sealing column section 3229 is slidably and sealedly arranged in the sealing sleeve 3221;
- the elastic member 3203 is arranged in the guide sleeve 3231, and one end of the elastic member 3203 abuts on the guide sleeve 3231, The other end abuts against the guiding column section 3222 or the sealing column section 3229.
- the guide column section 3222 reciprocates in the guide sleeve 3231 and the sealing plug 3204 reciprocates along a determined path to realize the opening and closing control of the drain port of the inner barrel.
- the sealing column section 3229 is slidably sealed and arranged in the sealing sleeve.
- the elastic member 3203 is sealed in the guide sleeve 3231 to prevent the elastic member 3203 from leaking and hanging thread chips.
- the guide sleeve 3231 and the sealing sleeve 3221 are both cylindrical and have the same inner diameter
- the guide column section 3222 and the sealing column 3223 section are both cylindrical
- the outer diameter of the guide column section 3222 is smaller than that of the sealing column
- the outer diameter of the section 3229; the outer diameter of the sealing column section 3229 is equal to or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the sealing sleeve 3221.
- the guide sleeve 3231 and the sealing sleeve 3221 are integrally formed, and the guide column section 3222 and the sealing column section 3229 are integrally formed.
- the guide sleeve 3231 of this embodiment has an inner ring that matches the guide column section 3222.
- the inner ring and the inner wall of the guide sleeve 3231 are spaced apart and open toward the sealing sleeve 3221 to form the elastic member.
- the elastic member 3203 is a cylindrical spring sleeved on the guide column section 3222.
- the body includes: a lifting shell 3201 with an open cavity inside; a lifting base 3208, which is detachably mounted on the open end of the open cavity of the lifting shell 3201, A accommodating chamber is formed; the plunger seat is arranged on a lifting base, and a plunger through hole for sealing the plunger to pass through the accommodating chamber is opened on the lifting base; the sleeve part of the plunger seat penetrates The plunger through hole, the plunger seat also includes a bracket 3208 arranged at one end of the sleeve part located outside the accommodating chamber; the sealing sleeve 3221 extends to the outer part of the accommodating chamber, and the sealing sleeve is projected on the reciprocating motion path The height is less than or equal to the projection height of the bracket on the reciprocating motion path.
- bracket 3208 is an annular structure sleeved on the outer periphery of the sealing sleeve 3221, and the axial length of the sealing sleeve 3221 located outside the containing chamber is smaller than the axial length of the bracket 3208.
- the end of the sealing column section 3229 of this embodiment is provided with a mounting post 3230, the mounting post 3230 is provided with a limiting convex ring, the sealing plug 3204 has an open limiting groove, and the limiting convex ring limits the position Installed in the limiting groove.
- This embodiment mainly solves the problem of how to accurately determine the amount of water in the non-porous inner drum drum washing machine.
- the specific solution is as follows:
- a drum washing machine includes an inner tub 17 and a water inlet pipe connected to the inner tub 17.
- the inner tub 17 is a non-porous inner tub, which contains washing water when washing clothes.
- a flow sensor 1 for detecting the flow rate of the inlet water is provided on the inlet pipe.
- a flow sensor 1 is installed on the water inlet pipe to monitor the flow rate when the water enters. When the set water inlet amount is reached, the water inlet valve 20 is closed to complete the water inlet.
- the flow sensor is used to solve the water inflow problem of the non-porous inner drum drum washing machine according to the set water level, and the washing effect is ensured.
- the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a water inlet valve 20 and a detergent box 3.
- the water inlet pipe includes a first water inlet pipe and a second water inlet pipe.
- the outlet end of the water inlet valve 20 passes through the first water inlet pipe.
- the detergent box 3 is connected, and the outlet end of the detergent box 3 is connected to the inner cylinder 17 through a second water inlet pipe, and the flow sensor 1 is arranged on the first water inlet pipe or the second water inlet pipe.
- the flow sensor 1 is arranged on the first water inlet pipe, so that the detergent in the detergent box can be placed into the flow sensor 1.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a main controller 4, and the flow sensor 1 and the main controller 4 are electrically connected through a line.
- the main controller 4 can collect the water intake of the inner cylinder 17 in real time, and the set water intake is reached, and the water intake valve 20 is closed.
- the flow sensor 1 is a rotor flow sensor, or a turbine flow sensor, or an ultrasonic flow sensor, or an electromagnetic flow sensor, or an orifice flow sensor.
- the flow sensor 1 can be installed at any position on the water inlet pipe of this embodiment, preferably it is installed at the back of the water inlet valve 20 to accurately measure the water flow into the sealed inner cylinder 17.
- the flow sensor 1 is connected to the main controller 4 ,
- the main controller 4 can collect the water intake of the inner cylinder 17 in real time to reach the set water intake, and close the water intake valve 20.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a drive motor 16 and an inner tub shaft 13.
- the drive motor 16 drives the inner tub through a transmission connection between the inner tub shaft 13 and the inner tub 17.
- the barrel 17 rotates, the inner barrel shaft 13 has a hollow channel 14 communicating with the inner barrel 17, and the water inlet pipe is connected with the hollow channel of the inner barrel shaft 13.
- the inner cylinder shaft 13 is connected to a driving motor 16.
- the driving motor 16 includes a stator and a rotor, and the rotor is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder shaft 13; a through hole is provided at the center of the rotor, and the water inlet pipe passes through The through hole of the rotor communicates with the hollow channel 14 of the inner cylinder shaft 13.
- first dynamic sealing structure 15 is provided between the water inlet pipe and the through hole of the rotor, and a second sealing structure is provided between the through hole of the rotor and the hollow passage 14 of the inner cylinder shaft 13.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an outer tub 18, the side wall of the inner tub 17 is provided with an inner tub drain hole, and a normally closed one-way valve plug 11 is installed on the inner tub drain hole.
- a jack mechanism 10 for pushing the one-way valve plug 11 out for draining water is installed on the outer cylinder 18.
- the outer cylinder 18 is also provided with a locking mechanism for locking the rotation of the inner cylinder 17. After the locking mechanism locks the inner cylinder, the jack mechanism 10 will plug the one-way valve 11 Top open for drainage.
- a plurality of dewatering holes are opened on the side wall of the inner cylinder 17 in this embodiment, and centrifugal valves are installed on the dewatering holes, and the inner cylinder is controlled to reach a certain rotation speed.
- the valve is opened under the action of the centrifugal force of the dehydration for washing drainage or dehydration drainage.
- This embodiment also provides a method for controlling the drum washing machine.
- the washing machine executes the washing/rinsing procedure.
- the flow sensor detects the water intake flow value in real time, and the washing machine calculates the water intake according to the water intake flow value and the water intake time. , When the water inflow reaches the set water inflow of the washing machine, the water inflow will be stopped.
- the drum washing machine is provided with multiple inlet water flow values that can be selected by the user, and the washing machine performs water inlet according to the inlet water flow value selected by the user.
- the drum washing machine has a laundry weighing function, which can determine the flow value of the inlet water according to the weight of the laundry.
- a drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an inner tube 17 and a water inlet pipe.
- the inner tube is a non-porous inner tube.
- the water inlet pipeline is connected to the water measuring device, and the water measuring device is connected to the inner cylinder.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment is provided with a water measuring device, which enters the water measuring device for quantitative measurement before water is poured into the inner tub 1, and determines the number of times the water measuring device measures water according to the set water level, thereby solving the problem.
- the non-porous inner drum drum washing machine ensures the washing effect according to the water inlet problem of the set water level, and has a simple structure and convenient operation.
- the water measuring device in this embodiment includes a water measuring tank 21, which has a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet is connected to the inner cylinder 17;
- a water outlet control device that controls the opening of the water outlet.
- the water measuring tank 21 is provided at the bottom of the inner cylinder 17, and the water measuring device includes a water level detecting device 22 for detecting the water measuring tank 21,
- the water outlet control device is a water tank drain pump 23.
- the water tank drain pump 23 starts the water tank drain pump 23 when the water level detection device 22 detects that the water level in the water measuring tank 21 reaches a set value. The water is pumped into the inner cylinder 17.
- the water measuring tank 21 is provided on the upper part of the inner cylinder 17, and the water measuring device includes a water level detecting device 22 for detecting the water measuring tank.
- the water outlet control device is a water tank drain valve 25, and the water tank drain valve 25 opens when the water level detection device 22 detects that the water level in the water measuring tank 21 reaches a set value, and discharges the water in the water measuring tank 21 into the inner cylinder. .
- the water level detection device 22 in this embodiment is a liquid level sensor.
- the liquid level sensor includes an air chamber and a sensor unit, and the air chamber is connected to a water measuring tank.
- the water level detection device 22 includes a plurality of water level detection probes arranged in the water measuring tank and arranged along the depth direction thereof.
- the water measuring tank 21 is arranged on the upper part of the inner cylinder 17, the water outlet is arranged on the bottom wall of the water measuring tank 21, and the water outlet control device is to keep the water outlet normally closed.
- the water tank check valve when the water volume in the water tank reaches a certain value, the water tank check valve opens under water pressure gravity, and the water in the water measuring tank 21 is discharged into the inner cylinder 17, and the water tank check valve is reset to keep the water outlet closed .
- the water measuring tank 21 described in this embodiment is provided with an overflow hole 24, and the overflow hole 24 is connected to an overflow pipe for leading out the overflowing water in the water measuring tank.
- the drum washing machine includes a drain pipe 8, and the overflow pipe is connected to the drain pipe 8.
- the water measuring device includes a heating device 26 disposed in the water measuring tank 21 and a water temperature detecting device for detecting the water temperature in the water measuring tank.
- This embodiment also provides a method for controlling the drum washing machine.
- the washing machine executes the washing/rinsing procedure, and the washing machine controls the washing water to enter the water metering tank.
- the water supply is stopped and the metering All the water in the water tank is discharged into the inner cylinder, and the water is started again to enter the measuring water tank, and the cycle is repeated until the water level in the inner cylinder reaches the set value, and the water inflow is ended.
- the washing machine controls the washing water to enter the measuring water tank.
- the water volume in the equivalent water tank reaches the set value, it stops the water intake and controls the heating device to run to heat the washing water.
- the water temperature detection device detects that the water temperature in the measuring water tank reaches When setting the value, drain all the water in the water measuring tank into the inner cylinder.
- This embodiment mainly solves the problem of how to ensure the unbalanced air pressure in the sealed compartment of the non-porous inner drum washing machine, specifically, the sudden water cut of the solenoid valve, especially the water cut of the tap water pipe network, forms a negative pressure, and returns the washing water in the sealed compartment. Wash to the pipe network; or there is gas inside, and it is difficult to enter water.
- a drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an inner tube 17, which is a non-porous inner tube, which contains washing water when washing clothes, and also includes an inner tube 17 for connecting the inner tube 17 with the outside world.
- the air pressure balance mechanism that balances the air pressure inside the inner cylinder.
- the gas in the sealed compartment of the inner cylinder can overflow through the equalizing mechanism under pressure to ensure the air pressure balance.
- the external atmosphere can quickly enter the sealed compartment of the inner cylinder and destroy the suction, ensure the air pressure balance, and prevent the washing water from being sucked into the tap water pipe network.
- the air pressure balance mechanism can also ensure the air pressure balance of the inner cylinder.
- the air pressure balancing mechanism includes a pressure equalizing channel 27 provided on the inner cylinder 17, and one end of the pressure equalizing channel 27 connected to the inner cylinder 17 is provided on the inner cylinder 17 close to the rotation.
- the position of the central axis is always higher than the highest water level in the inner cylinder 17.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a driving motor 16 and an inner drum shaft 13.
- the driving motor 16 drives the inner drum 17 to rotate through the transmission connection between the inner drum shaft 13 and the inner drum 17, and the pressure equalizing channel 27 is opened in the inner drum.
- the shaft 13 communicates the inside of the inner cylinder 17 with the external environment, and the highest water level in the inner cylinder 17 is lower than the inner cylinder shaft 13. In this way, the water in the inner cylinder can be prevented from flowing out of the pressure equalizing channel.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an outer tub 18, the inner tub 17 is arranged inside the outer tub 18, the water discharged from the inner tub 17 is discharged through the outer tub 18, and the opening of the inner tub 17 is installed to close the inner tub In the cylinder door 6, the cylinder mouth of the outer cylinder 18 is open, one end of the pressure equalization channel 27 is connected to the inner cylinder 17 and the other end is arranged in the outer cylinder 18 to communicate with it. In this way, to prevent extreme situations, the water from the hole can also be collected in the outer cylinder 18.
- the inner cylinder 17 has an inner cylinder drain hole on the side wall of this embodiment, a normally closed one-way valve plug 11 is installed on the inner cylinder drain hole, and the outer cylinder 18 is installed for the one-way valve The plug 11 pushes open the ejector mechanism 10 for draining water.
- the outer cylinder 18 is also provided with a locking mechanism for locking the inner cylinder from rotating. After the locking mechanism locks the inner cylinder, the ejector mechanism pushes the one-way valve plug to drain water.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a water inlet pipe, the inner barrel shaft 13 has a hollow channel 14 communicating with the inside of the inner barrel 17, and the water inlet pipe communicates with the hollow channel 14 of the inner barrel shaft 13
- the pressure equalizing channel 27 and the hollow channel 14 are respectively communicated with the inner cylinder 17 and isolated from each other. In this way, it can be ensured that the gas in the sealed compartment of the inner cylinder can be smoothly discharged to maintain the balance of the air pressure inside the inner cylinder, and at the same time, prevent the influent water from being directly discharged through the pressure equalizing channel 27 and leaking.
- the hollow passage 27 extends from one end to the other end along the central axis of the inner cylinder shaft
- the pressure equalization channel includes a first channel section and a second channel section, and the first channel section is arranged in parallel with the hollow channel.
- One end is connected to the inside of the inner cylinder
- one end of the second channel section is connected to the first channel section
- the other end extends to the outer peripheral wall of the inner cylinder shaft to communicate with the inside of the outer cylinder.
- the second channel section is perpendicular to the first channel section to form an L-shaped pressure equalizing channel.
- the inner cylinder shaft 13 is connected to a driving motor 16.
- the driving motor 16 includes a stator and a rotor, and the rotor is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder shaft; a through hole is provided at the center of the rotor, and the water inlet pipe passes through the rotor. The through hole is communicated with the hollow channel of the inner cylinder shaft.
- a first dynamic sealing structure is provided between the water inlet pipe and the through hole of the rotor, and a second sealing structure is provided between the through hole of the rotor and the hollow passage of the inner cylinder shaft.
- a plurality of dehydration holes are opened on the side wall of the inner tub 17, and centrifugal valves are installed on the dehydration holes, and the centrifugal valves are opened under the action of the dehydration centrifugal force for dehydration and drainage.
- This embodiment mainly solves the problem of how to ensure the unbalanced air pressure in the sealed compartment of the non-porous inner drum washing machine, specifically, the sudden water cut of the solenoid valve, especially the water cut of the tap water pipe network, forms a negative pressure, and returns the washing water in the sealed compartment. Wash to the pipe network; or there is gas inside, and it is difficult to enter water.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an inner tube 17, which is a non-porous inner tube, which contains washing water when washing clothes, and also includes a tube for connecting the inner tube with the external environment.
- the pressurizing mechanism described in this embodiment includes a pressurizing port 28 and a negative pressure safety valve 29.
- the negative pressure safety valve 29 is arranged on the pressurizing port 28 and is used for the pressure when the internal pressure of the inner cylinder 17 is less than the atmospheric pressure of the external environment
- the pressurizing channel 28 is guided through the pressurizing channel 28, and the ambient air enters the inner cylinder 17 through the pressurizing channel 28 to be pressurized until the internal pressure of the inner cylinder 17 is balanced with the ambient air pressure, and the negative pressure safety valve 29 is closed.
- the pressure relief mechanism in this embodiment includes a pressure relief hole 30 and a positive pressure safety valve 31.
- the pressure relief hole 30 is arranged on the inner cylinder 17 at a position close to the central axis of rotation and is always higher than the highest value in the inner cylinder 17.
- the positive pressure safety valve 31 is set on the pressure relief port 30, and is used to release the pressure through the one-way pressure relief port 30 when the internal pressure of the inner cylinder 17 is greater than the atmospheric pressure of the outside environment, until the internal pressure of the inner cylinder 17 and the outside The ambient air pressure is balanced, and the positive pressure safety valve 31 is closed.
- the gas in the sealed compartment of the inner cylinder 17 is pressurized. Once it is greater than the set value of the positive pressure safety valve, the positive pressure safety valve opens, which can overflow through the pressure relief port to ensure air pressure balance .
- the air pressure balance mechanism can also ensure the air pressure balance of the inner cylinder.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a driving motor 16 and an inner drum shaft 13.
- the driving motor 16 drives the inner drum 17 to rotate through a transmission connection between the inner drum shaft 13 and the inner drum 17.
- the pressure channel 30 is opened on the inner cylinder shaft 13 to communicate the inside of the inner cylinder 17 with the external environment, and the highest water level in the inner cylinder 17 is lower than the inner cylinder shaft 13.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an outer tub 18, the inner tub 17 is arranged inside the outer tub 18, the water discharged from the inner tub 17 is discharged through the outer tub 18, and the inner tub 17 has an inner tub that closes the inner tub.
- Door 6, the cylinder mouth of the outer cylinder 18 is open, one end of the pressure-increasing channel 28 and/or the pressure-relief channel 30 communicates with the inner cylinder 17, and the other end is arranged inside the outer cylinder 18 to communicate with it.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a water inlet pipe, the inner drum shaft 13 has a hollow channel 14 communicating with the inside of the inner drum 17, and the water inlet pipe communicates with the hollow passage 14 of the inner drum shaft 13;
- the pressure relief channel 30 and the hollow channel 14 are respectively communicated with the inside of the inner cylinder 17 and are separated from each other.
- the hollow passage 14 extends from one end to the other along the direction of the central axis of the inner cylinder shaft 13.
- the pressure relief passage 30 includes a first passage section and a second passage section.
- the channel section is arranged in parallel with the hollow channel, one end of which is connected to the inside of the inner cylinder, one end of the second channel section is connected to the first channel section, and the other end extends to the outer peripheral wall of the inner cylinder shaft to communicate with the inside of the outer cylinder;
- the second tunnel section is perpendicular to the first tunnel section to form an L-shaped pressure relief tunnel.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a water inlet pipe, the inner drum shaft 13 has a hollow channel 14 communicating with the inside of the inner drum 17, and the water inlet pipe communicates with the hollow passage 14 of the inner drum shaft 13;
- the pressurizing port 28 is communicated with the hollow passage 14.
- the hollow passage 14 extends from one end to the other along the direction of the central axis of the inner cylinder shaft 13, one end of the pressurizing channel 28 is in communication with the hollow passage 14, and the other end extends to the outer circumference of the inner cylinder shaft 13.
- the wall communicates with the inside of the outer cylinder 18.
- the pressurizing channel 28 and the hollow channel 14 are arranged perpendicular to each other.
- the inner cylinder shaft is connected to a drive motor.
- the drive motor includes a stator and a rotor.
- the rotor is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder shaft; a through hole is provided at the center of the rotor, and the water inlet pipe passes through the through hole of the rotor. It communicates with the hollow channel of the inner cylinder shaft.
- a first dynamic sealing structure is provided between the water inlet pipe and the through hole of the rotor, and a second sealing structure is provided between the through hole of the rotor and the hollow passage of the inner cylinder shaft.
- the pressure-increasing channel 28 and the pressure-relief channel 30 are both arranged on the inner cylinder shaft 13, and the openings that communicate with the atmosphere are both inside the outer cylinder 18;
- the shaft 13 is inside the water inlet channel 14.
- the preferred pressurization channel 28 and the pressure relief channel 30 are both arranged on the inner cylinder shaft 13, and the openings communicating with the atmosphere are both inside the outer cylinder 18; the openings of the sealed compartments of the communicating inner cylinder 17 are all inside the sealed compartments.
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置及滚筒洗衣机,洗衣机用衣物提升装置包括:本体,内部具有容纳腔室;进水口,设置在本体上与容纳腔室相连通;及离心排水组件,设置在容纳腔室内,所述的离心排水组件的初始状态为闭合状态,在离心力作用下可开启进行排水;所述的离心排水组件包括可往复运动的密封柱塞和用于密封柱塞弹性复位的弹性件,所述本体上具有用于安装密封柱塞的柱塞座,所述的弹性件在密封柱塞往复运动过程中保持限位在柱塞座内。本发明将离心排水组件的弹性件密封安装在柱塞座内,弹性件在密封柱塞往复运动过程中保持限位在柱塞座内,实现对弹性件的密封设置,避免线屑挂着,确保离心排水组件工作的稳定性。
Description
本发明涉及洗衣设备技术领域,具体地,涉及一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置及滚筒洗衣机。
洗衣机作为人们日常生活中使用最为广泛的一种家用电器,帮助人们摆脱了洗衣的烦恼,给人们带来了极大的便利。但是洗衣机也具有一定的缺点,比如说耗时较长、耗水量较大等,随着社会的发展,水资源作为一种重要的自然资源变得越来越重要,人们的节水意识也随之提高,而如何实现洗衣机的节水功能便显得尤为重要。
为了解决洗衣机的节水问题,现在也提出了一些专利,比如专利号为201410215346.3,名称为一种滚筒洗衣机的中国发明专利,该发明涉及一种滚筒洗衣机,包括箱体,箱体内设有内筒和外筒,外筒与箱体之间设有门封,内筒与驱动装置相连,所述的内筒为无孔内筒,且所述的内筒为筒底处直径小、筒口处直径大的锥形筒,内筒的筒口处向内呈弧形收拢,所述的门封上设有进水导管,进水导管的一端与洗涤水快速加热装置相连,进水导管的另一端穿过门封伸入内筒内,所述的外筒上设有排水口及水压检测装置。由上述技术方案可知,该发明的内筒为无孔内筒,通过设置在门封上的进水导管实现内筒进水,并通过内筒自身的形状在脱水过程中实现排水,这样可以避免在内、外筒之间存水,大幅节约了洗涤用水量。
上述发明提供了一种具有无孔内筒的滚筒洗衣机,该专利公开的滚筒洗衣机进水的方式是通过门封,由于门封主要的作用是实现洗衣机外筒的筒口的密封,在门封上设置进水导管容易影响门封的密封效果,不易实现;另外,该专利的排水主要通过筒型构造结合驱动装置的高速驱动实现,筒型结构复杂,且排水效果、内筒封闭效果均无法保证,实际应用将存在诸多问题。
有鉴于此,特提出本发明。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本发明的第一发明目的是提供一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置,具体地,采用了如下的技术方案:
一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置,包括:
本体,内部具有容纳腔室;
进水口,设置在本体上与容纳腔室相连通;
及离心排水组件,设置在容纳腔室内,所述的离心排水组件的初始状态为闭合状态,在离心力作用下可开启进行排水;
所述的离心排水组件包括可往复运动的密封柱塞和用于密封柱塞弹性复位的弹性件,所述本体上具有用于安装密封柱塞的柱塞座,所述的弹性件在密封柱塞往复运动过程中保持限位在柱塞座内。
进一步地,所述的本体包括:
提升壳体,内部具有敞口空腔;
提升基体,可拆卸的安装在提升壳体的敞口空腔的敞口端,形成容纳腔室;
所述的柱塞座设置在提升基体上,所述提升基体上开设用于密封柱塞穿出容纳腔室的柱塞过孔,柱塞座内具有柱塞通道,所述的密封柱塞可往复运动的设置在柱塞通道内,所述的弹性件在密封柱塞往复运动过程中保持限位在柱塞通道内。
进一步地,所述的柱塞座包括贯穿所述柱塞过孔的柱塞孔柱和设置在柱塞孔柱位于容纳腔室外部一端的支架,所述的柱塞通道贯穿所述柱塞孔柱设置。
进一步地,所述的密封柱塞包括密封柱和设置在密封柱一端的密封塞,所述的弹性件为弹簧, 弹簧的一端止抵在柱塞通道的内壁上,另一端止抵在密封柱上,所述弹簧止抵在密封柱上的位置与密封塞之间具有一定间隔,该间隔大于或者等于密封塞由闭合状态运动至排水状态的位移距离。
进一步地,所述的密封柱包括导向部和位于导向部一端的安装部,所述的导向部可往复运动的安装在柱塞通道内,所述的密封塞安装在所述安装部上,所述的支架为内部具有与柱塞通道相通的中空通道的环形结构,所述安装部在往复运动路径上投影的高度大于或者等于支架在往复运动路径上投影的高度。
进一步地,所述的导向部为圆柱状的第一柱体,所述的安装部为位于第一柱体一端呈圆柱状的第二柱体,所述第一柱体的直径小于第二柱体的直径,所述的弹簧止抵在第二柱体的端面上。
一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置,包括:
本体,内部具有容纳腔室;
进水口,设置在本体上与容纳腔室相连通;
及离心排水组件,设置在容纳腔室内,所述的离心排水组件的初始状态为闭合状态,在离心力作用下可开启进行排水;
所述的离心排水组件包括可往复运动的密封柱塞和用于密封柱塞弹性复位的弹性件,所述本体上具有用于安装密封柱塞的柱塞座,所述的弹性件在密封柱塞往复运动过程中保持限位在柱塞座内。
进一步地,所述的本体包括:
提升壳体,内部具有敞口空腔;
提升基体,可拆卸的安装在提升壳体的敞口空腔的敞口端,形成容纳腔室;
所述的柱塞座设置在提升基体上,所述提升基体上开设用于密封柱塞穿出容纳腔室的柱塞过孔,柱塞座内具有柱塞通道,所述的密封柱塞可往复运动的设置在柱塞通道内,所述的弹性件在密封柱塞往复运动过程中保持限位在柱塞通道内。
进一步地,所述的柱塞座包括贯穿所述柱塞过孔的柱塞孔柱和设置在柱塞孔柱位于容纳腔室外部一端的支架,所述的柱塞通道贯穿所述柱塞孔柱设置。
进一步地,所述的密封柱塞包括密封柱和设置在密封柱一端的密封塞,所述的弹性件为弹簧,弹簧的一端止抵在柱塞通道的内壁上,另一端止抵在密封柱上,所述弹簧止抵在密封柱上的位置与密封塞之间具有一定间隔,该间隔大于或者等于密封塞由闭合状态运动至排水状态的位移距离。
进一步地,所述的密封柱包括导向部和位于导向部一端的安装部,所述的导向部可往复运动的安装在柱塞通道内,所述的密封塞安装在所述安装部上,所述的支架为内部具有与柱塞通道相通的中空通道的环形结构,所述安装部在往复运动路径上投影的高度大于或者等于支架在往复运动路径上投影的高度。
进一步地,所述的导向部为圆柱状的第一柱体,所述的安装部为位于第一柱体一端呈圆柱状的第二柱体,所述第一柱体的直径小于第二柱体的直径,所述的弹簧止抵在第二柱体的端面上。
一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置,包括:
本体,内部具有容纳腔室;
进水口,设置在本体上与容纳腔室相连通;
及离心排水组件,设置在容纳腔室内,所述的离心排水组件的初始状态为闭合状态,在离心力作用下可开启进行排水;
所述的离心排水组件包括可往复运动的密封柱塞和用于密封柱塞弹性复位的弹性件,所述的弹性件上设置弹性件护套,弹性件护套密封包覆弹性件。
进一步地,所述的本体包括:
提升壳体,内部具有敞口空腔;
提升基体,可拆卸的安装在提升壳体的敞口空腔的敞口端,形成容纳腔室;
柱塞座,设置在提升基体上,所述提升基体上开设用于密封柱塞穿出容纳腔室的柱塞过孔,柱塞座内具有柱塞通道,所述的密封柱塞可往复运动的设置在柱塞通道内;所述的弹性件及弹性件护套均设置在柱塞通道内,或者所述弹性件护套的一端密封连接在柱塞通道的出口外周,另一端密封连接在密封柱塞伸出柱塞通道的部分。
进一步地,所述的密封柱塞包括密封柱和设置在密封柱一端的密封塞,所述的弹性件为弹簧,弹簧的一端止抵在柱塞通道的内壁上,另一端止抵在密封柱上,所述的弹性件护套为弹性螺纹管;
所述弹性螺纹管设置在柱塞通道内且套设在弹簧外部包覆住整个弹簧,或者弹性螺纹管的一端密封套装在柱塞通道的出口外周上,另一端密封套装在密封塞上。
进一步地,所述的密封塞包括固定在密封柱一端的密封部,所述的弹性件护套与密封部一体成型并由密封部向密封柱另一端延伸形成所述弹性波纹管。
进一步地,所述弹性波纹管位于柱塞通道内的一端在弹性件的弹性止抵作用下与柱塞通道的内壁面密封接触。
进一步地,所述的柱塞座包括贯穿所述柱塞过孔的柱塞孔柱和设置在柱塞孔柱位于容纳腔室外部一端的支架,所述的柱塞通道贯穿所述柱塞孔柱设置。
一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置,包括:
本体,内部具有容纳腔室;
进水口,设置在本体上与容纳腔室相连通;
及离心排水组件,设置在容纳腔室内,所述的离心排水组件的初始状态为闭合状态,在离心力作用下可开启进行排水;
所述的离心排水组件包括可往复运动的密封柱塞和用于密封柱塞弹性复位的弹性件,所述本体上具有用于安装密封柱塞的柱塞座,所述的柱塞座包括在密封柱塞往复运动过程封挡所述弹性件的封挡体。
进一步地,所述的本体包括:
提升壳体,内部具有敞口空腔;
提升基体,可拆卸的安装在提升壳体的敞口空腔的敞口端,形成容纳腔室;
所述的柱塞座设置在提升基体上,所述提升基体上开设用于密封柱塞穿出容纳腔室的柱塞过孔,所述的柱塞座内具有柱塞通道,所述的密封柱塞可往复运动的设置在柱塞通道内,所述的封挡为设置在柱塞通道的出口外周的环形挡环。
进一步地,所述的柱塞座包括贯穿所述柱塞过孔的柱塞孔柱和设置在柱塞孔柱位于容纳腔室外部一端的支架,所述的柱塞通道贯穿所述柱塞孔柱设置,所述的支架为内部具有与柱塞通道相通的中空通道的环形结构,所述的环形挡环设置在支架的中空通道内。
进一步地,所述的密封柱塞包括密封柱和设置在密封柱一端的密封塞,所述的弹性件为弹簧,弹簧的一端止抵在柱塞通道的内壁上,另一端止抵在密封柱/密封塞上;
排水状态,所述的密封塞缩入所述的环形挡环内,闭合状态,所述的密封塞伸出所述环形挡环,且所述弹簧被所述环形挡环封挡。
进一步地,所述的环形挡环在往复运动路径上投影的高度小于支架在往复运动路径上投影的高度,所述的密封塞在往复运动路径上投影的高度大于支架与环形挡环在往复运动路径上投影的高度差。
进一步地,所述的密封柱包括导向部和位于导向部一端的安装部,所述的密封塞安装在所述安装部上;
所述的导向部可往复运动的安装在柱塞通道内,所述的安装部上靠近导向部的一端具有环形凸环,所述弹簧的一端止抵在所述环形凸环的端面上,闭合状态,所述环形凸环保持在所述环形挡环内。
一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置,包括:
本体,内部具有容纳腔室;
进水口,设置在本体上与容纳腔室相连通;
及离心排水组件,设置在容纳腔室内,所述的离心排水组件的初始状态为闭合状态,在离心力作用下可开启进行排水;
所述的离心排水组件包括可往复运动的密封柱塞和用于密封柱塞弹性复位的弹性件,所述本体上具有用于安装密封柱塞的柱塞座,所述的密封柱塞具有密封部,所述的柱塞座具有套筒部,所述的密封部可滑动密封的设置在套筒部内,所述的弹性件通过密封部密封设置在密封套筒内。
进一步地,所述的密封柱塞包括密封柱和密封塞,所述的密封柱包括导向柱段,所述的密封部为设置在导向柱一端的密封柱段,所述的密封塞设置在密封柱段的端部;所述的套筒部包括导向套筒和密封套筒,所述的导向柱段可往复运动的设置在导向套筒内,所述的密封柱段可滑动密封的设置在密封套筒内;所述的弹性件设置在导向套筒内,弹性件的一端止抵在导向套筒上,另一端止抵在导向柱段或者密封柱段。
进一步地,所述导向套筒和密封套筒均为圆筒形且内径相同,所述的导向柱段和密封柱段均为圆柱形,导向柱段的外径小于密封柱段的外径;所述密封柱段的外径等于或者略小于密封套筒的内径;
优选地,所述的导向套筒和密封套筒一体成型,所述的导向柱段和密封柱段一体成型。
进一步地,征在于,所述的本体包括:提升壳体,内部具有敞口空腔;提升基体,可拆卸的安装在提升壳体的敞口空腔的敞口端,形成容纳腔室;所述的柱塞座设置在提升基体上,所述提升基 体上开设用于密封柱塞穿出容纳腔室的柱塞过孔;所述柱塞座的套筒部贯穿所述柱塞过孔,柱塞座还包括设置在套筒部位于容纳腔室外部一端的支架;所述的密封套筒延伸至容纳腔室外部,密封套筒在往复运动路径上投影的高度小于或者等于支架在往复运动路径上投影的高度。
进一步地,所述的支架为套设在密封套筒外周的环形结构,所述密封套筒位于容纳腔室外部的轴向长度小于支架的轴向长度。
进一步地,所述密封柱段的端部设置安装柱,安装柱上具有限位凸环,所述的密封塞具有开口的限位凹槽,所述的限位凸环限位安装在所述限位凹槽内。
本发明所述的离心排水组件包括在离心力作用下产生离心运动的离心件,所述离心件包括连接部和配重部,连接部的一端连接配重部,另一端与密封柱塞可转动的连接,连接部的中部可转动的安装在柱塞座上,形成杠杆结构。
进一步地,所述的连接部为连接杆,所述的配重部为配重块,所述柱塞孔柱具有朝向配重部延伸的延伸部,所述连接杆的中部通过转轴与延伸部可转动的连接。
本发明的第二发明目的是提供一种具有上述衣物提升装置的滚筒洗衣机,具体地:
一种具有所述洗衣机用衣物提升装置的滚筒洗衣机,包括:
内筒;
内筒门,可开启/关闭的安装在内筒的筒口上;
所述的内筒门关闭时与内筒共同形成独立洗涤腔室,洗涤衣物时独立盛放洗涤水;
所述内筒的侧壁上设置排水口,所述的提升装置安装在内筒内壁的排水口上,所述的离心排水组件封堵关闭排水口。
进一步地,所述内筒的侧壁上靠近排水口处设置用于固定装配提升装置的固定孔,所述的提升装置通过连接件密封固定在所述的固定孔上。
本发明的衣物提升装置可安装在滚筒洗衣机的内筒内壁上,在洗衣过程中,随着内筒的转动提升衣物上升至一定高度摔打下落。本发明在衣物提升装置内集成设置离心排水组件,离心排水组件的初始状态为闭合状态保持内筒封闭独立盛放洗涤水,在离心力作用离心排水组件可开启进行排水实现了具有无孔内筒的滚筒洗衣机的排水。
本发明的滚筒洗衣机通过在内筒的筒口上安装内筒门,内采用无孔筒设计,两者共同形成独立洗涤腔室,洗涤衣物时独立盛放洗涤水,能够无需在内筒与外筒之间填充洗涤/漂洗水而极大的减少了洗衣机的洗涤用水量;避免了内筒与外筒之间污垢附着的可能;极大的提高了用户健康及用户体验,极大的节约了水资源。
本发明将离心排水组件的弹性件密封安装在柱塞座内,弹性件在密封柱塞往复运动过程中保持限位在柱塞座内,实现对弹性件的密封设置,避免线屑挂着,确保离心排水组件工作的稳定性。
图1本发明实施例一的滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图;
图2本发明实施例一的洗衣机用衣物提升装置的立体结构示意图一;
图3本发明实施例一的洗衣机用衣物提升装置的立体结构示意图二;
图4本发明实施例一的洗衣机用衣物提升装置的主视图;
图5本发明实施例一的洗衣机用衣物提升装置沿图4中A-A面的剖视图;
图6本发明实施例二的洗衣机用衣物提升装置的立体结构示意图;
图7本发明实施例二的洗衣机用衣物提升装置沿图4中A-A面的剖视图;
图8本发明实施例二的洗衣机用衣物提升装置的图8的局部放大图;
图9本发明实施例三的洗衣机用衣物提升装置的立体结构示意图;
图10本发明实施例三的洗衣机用衣物提升装置沿图4中A-A面的剖视图;
图11本发明实施例三的洗衣机用衣物提升装置的图10的局部放大图;
图12本发明实施例四的洗衣机用衣物提升装置的立体结构示意图;
图13本发明实施例四的洗衣机用衣物提升装置沿图4中A-A面的剖视图;
图14本发明实施例四的洗衣机用衣物提升装置的图13的局部放大图;
图15本发明实施例一、二、三及四的洗衣机用衣物提升装置沿图4中B-B面的剖视图;
图16本发明实施例五的滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图;
图17本发明实施例六的滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图(实施方式一);
图18本发明实施例六的滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图(实施方式二);
图19本发明实施例六的滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图(实施方式三);
图20本发明实施例七的滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图;
图21本发明实施例七的滚筒洗衣机的图20中的局部放大图(泄压状态);
图22本发明实施例七的滚筒洗衣机的图20中的局部放大图(增压状态);
图23本发明实施例八的滚筒洗衣机的原理示意图;
图24本发明实施例八的滚筒洗衣机的图23中的局部放大图(实施方式一的泄压状态);
图25本发明实施例八的滚筒洗衣机的图23中的局部放大图(实施方式一的增压状态);
图26本发明实施例八的滚筒洗衣机的图23中的局部放大图(实施方式二的泄压状态);
图27本发明实施例八的滚筒洗衣机的图23中的局部放大图(实施方式二的增压状态)。
下面结合附图对本发明的一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置及滚筒洗衣机进行详细描述:
如图1-图18所示,本实施例提供一种无孔内筒前开式结构的滚筒洗衣机,结构简单,能够无需在内筒与外筒之间填充洗涤/漂洗水而极大的减少了洗衣机的洗涤用水量。避免了内筒与外筒之间污垢附着的可能。极大的提高了用户健康及用户体验,极大的节约了水资源。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机具有外壳19,外壳19包括:上台面板2,前面板,后背板和底板。底板上安装固定了底脚9,用于支撑整个洗衣机。外壳19内部具有外筒18,外筒18内同轴设置了内筒17。外筒18主要目的为了收集内筒17的排水及内筒17高速离心脱水的排水。内筒17旋转,优选的是设置了提升筋43,不断的提升跌落摔打衣物,以便洗净衣物。内筒17是无孔结构的。外筒18具有中心安装孔,安装固定了轴承12。与内筒17紧固连接的内筒轴13穿过所示轴承12并连接驱动电机16。内筒17前部筒口上安装可开启/闭合的内筒门6,进而实现内筒17为密封舱结构。
本实施例的外壳19上安装可开启/关闭的机门5。
实施例一
如图1-6所示,本实施例的一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置及滚筒洗衣机。
本实施例的一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置,包括:
本体,内部具有容纳腔室;
进水口,设置在本体上与容纳腔室相连通;
及离心排水组件,设置在容纳腔室内;
所述的离心排水组件的初始状态为闭合状态,在离心力作用离心排水组件可开启进行排水。
本实施例的衣物提升装置可安装在滚筒洗衣机的内筒内壁上,在洗衣过程中,随着内筒的转动提升衣物上升至一定高度摔打下落。本实施例在衣物提升装置内集成设置离心排水组件,离心排水组件的初始状态为闭合状态保持内筒封闭独立盛放洗涤水,在离心力作用离心排水组件可开启进行排水实现了具有无孔内筒的滚筒洗衣机的排水。
因此,本实施例将提升装置内设置离心排水组件,不仅实现了无孔内筒滚筒洗衣机的衣物提升及排水,而且形成模块化供货,便于生产组装,提高组装效率。
本实施例的离心排水组件在排水状态下若线屑一旦挂着在弹性件上,不容易脱落,即便排水水流、离心水流及离心力也可能无法将线屑由弹性件脱离;进一步,挂着在弹性件上的线屑由于具有一定长度,部分未被挂着的部位在排水水流、离心水流及离心力的作用下到达内筒的排水孔和/或密封柱塞附近,导致密封失效的问题。
为了解决弹性件上容易挂着线屑的问题,本实施例所述的离心排水组件包括可往复运动的密封柱塞和用于密封柱塞弹性复位的弹性件3203,所述本体上具有用于安装密封柱塞的柱塞座,所述的弹性件在密封柱塞往复运动过程中保持限位在柱塞座内。本实施例将离心排水组件的弹性件密封安装在柱塞座内,实现对弹性件的密封设置,避免线屑挂着,确保离心排水组件工作的稳定性。
如图2-图6所示,本实施例所述的本体包括:
提升壳体3201,表面具有凸起部,内部具有敞口空腔;
提升基体3208,可拆卸的安装在提升壳体3201的敞口空腔的敞口端,形成容纳腔室;
所述的离心排水组件安装在提升基体3208上,所述的进水口3209设置在提升壳体3201和/或提升基体3208上。
本实施例的提升装置包括提升壳体3201,表面具有凸起部用于提升衣物;提升基体3208,可拆卸的安装在提升壳体3201的敞口空腔的敞口端,形成容纳腔室,用于安装离心排水组件。
进一步地,本实施例所述的柱塞座设置在提升基体3208上,所述提升基体3208上开设用于密封柱塞穿出容纳腔室的柱塞过孔,柱塞座内具有柱塞通道,所述的密封柱塞可往复运动的设置在柱塞通道内,所述的弹性件在密封柱塞往复运动过程中保持限位在柱塞通道内。另外,本实施例的柱塞通道确保密封柱塞稳定的进行往复运动,使得密封柱塞3213能够更加准确的复位保证内筒的排水口的封堵效果。
具体地,本实施例所述的柱塞座包括贯穿所述柱塞过孔的柱塞孔柱3214和设置在柱塞孔柱3214位于容纳腔室外部一端的支架3208,所述的柱塞通道3226贯穿所述柱塞孔柱3214设置。
本实施例所述的密封柱塞包括密封柱3213和设置在密封柱3213一端的密封塞3204,所述的弹性件3203为弹簧,弹簧的一端止抵在柱塞通道3226的内壁上,另一端止抵在密封柱3213上,所述弹簧止抵在密封柱3213上的位置与密封塞3204之间具有一定间隔,该间隔大于或者等于密封塞3204由闭合状态运动至排水状态的位移距离。
本实施例通过对弹簧与密封塞3204安装位置的限定,使得在密封塞3204伸出封堵排水口状态下弹簧也不会伸出柱塞通道3226,避免了洗涤水与弹簧的接触,从而杜绝了线屑挂着在弹簧上。
进一步地,所述的密封柱3213包括导向部3223和位于导向部3223一端的安装部3224,所述的导向部3223可往复运动的安装在柱塞通道3226内,所述的密封塞3204安装在所述安装部3224上,所述的支架3208为内部具有与柱塞通道3226相通的中空通道的环形结构,所述安装部3224在往复运动路径上投影的高度大于或者等于支架3208在往复运动路径上投影的高度。这样可以实现在密封塞3204伸出支架3208封堵排水口状态下弹簧也不会伸出柱塞通道3226。
具体地,所述的导向部3223为圆柱状的第一柱体,所述的安装部3224为位于第一柱体一端呈圆柱状的第二柱体,所述第一柱体的直径小于第二柱体的直径,所述的弹簧止抵在第二柱体的端面上,所述第二柱体的另一端设置用于装配密封塞3204的安装卡环,所述密封塞3204上具有与所述安装卡环相配合的安装卡槽。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,所述密封柱3213位于容纳腔室内一端的内部具有用于限定所述弹簧另一端的弹簧安装腔室3225。
进一步地,本实施例所述的离心排水组件包括在离心力作用下产生离心运动的离心件,所述离心件包括连接部3218和配重部3217,连接部3218的一端连接配重部3217,另一端与密封柱塞3213可转动的连接,连接部3218的中部可转动的安装在柱塞座上,形成杠杆结构。
本实施例的连接部3218的一端设置与密封柱塞3213的端部可转动的连接的第一连接孔3215,连接部3218的中部设置第二连接孔3216。
为了实现提升壳体3201与提升基体3208之间的固定连接,所述的提升基体3208具有基体固定柱3205,所述提升本体3201的敞口空腔内具有朝向敞口端延伸的连接筋3219,所述基体固定柱3205与连接筋3219固定连接。
优选地,所述的离心排水组件设置在提升基体3208的中部,所述的基体固定柱3205包括至少两个,对称设置在离心排水组件的两侧。
进一步地,本实施例所述的基体固定柱3205与连接筋3219通过卡接结构卡接定位,所述的基体固定柱3205与连接筋3219定位后通过连接件3207固定连接。
优选地,所述的连接筋3219上设置卡凸,所述的基体固定柱3205上具有用于连接筋伸入的通道,通道的周壁上设置与所述卡凸配合卡接的卡槽。
本实施例所述的连接筋3219上设置连接孔,所述的基体固定柱3205上设置与连接孔相对的定位孔,所述的连接件3207穿过定位孔与连接孔固定连接,优选地,所述的连接件3207为连接螺钉。
为了实现提升装置安装在内筒内,本实施例所述提升壳体3201的敞口两端分别设置用于固定装配提升装置的壳体固定柱3202,所述的提升基体3208对应壳体固定柱3202位置处避让设置,本实施例的壳体固定柱3202使得提升装置安装在内筒里的结构不变,降低装配的学习成本,提高组装效率。
优选地,所述的提升基体3208为封盖在提升壳体3201的敞口腔室上的板状结构,所述板状结构的两端分别与提升壳体的敞口边缘具有一定间隔,所述的壳体固定柱3202对应设置在两端的间隔内。
本实施例所述的提升壳体3201包括环形基部3211和与环形基部3211一体成型且朝向一侧凸出延伸的凸起部3212。
所述的进水口3209设置在环形基部3211上,所述凸起部3212上开设多个与敞口空腔相通的喷淋孔3210。
如图1所示,本实施例同时提供一种具有所述洗衣机用衣物提升装置的滚筒洗衣机,包括:
内筒17;
内筒门6,可开启/关闭的安装在内筒17的筒口上;
所述的内筒门6关闭时与内筒17共同形成独立洗涤腔室,洗涤衣物时独立盛放洗涤水;
所述内筒17的侧壁上设置排水口,所述的提升装置32安装在内筒17内壁的排水口上,所述的离心排水组件封堵关闭排水口。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机通过在内筒17的筒口上安装内筒门6,内筒17采用无孔筒设计,两者共同形成独立洗涤腔室,洗涤衣物时独立盛放洗涤水,能够无需在内筒与外筒之间填充洗涤/漂洗水而极大的减少了洗衣机的洗涤用水量;避免了内筒与外筒之间污垢附着的可能;极大的提高了用户健康及用户体验,极大的节约了水资源。
进一步地,所述内筒17的侧壁上设置用于固定装配提升装置32的固定孔,所述的提升装置32通过连接件密封固定在所述的固定孔上,密封连接保持内筒17的封闭实现独立盛放洗涤水的发明目的。
本实施例滚筒洗衣机的控制方法,洗衣机包括内筒,洗涤衣物时内筒内盛放洗涤水,内筒的侧壁上开设排水孔,排水孔上安装控制其导通/关闭的提升装置,控制方法包括:洗衣机洗衣过程中,通过控制内筒转速达到或者超过设定转速N0,提升装置的离心排水组件受到离心力将排水孔打开进行内筒排水。
本实施例的排水装置采用离心排水组件,控制方法通过控制内筒转动产生离心力将离心排水组件打开实现排水,通过离心排水组件+程序控制的方式实现了无孔内筒的滚筒洗衣机的排水以及脱水。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,洗衣机执行完洗涤程序或者漂洗程序后,控制内筒转速达到第一转速N1并维持一设定时间t1,所述的N1≥N0,N0大于洗涤程序或者漂洗程序中内筒的转速;当内筒保持转速N1转动时间达到t1时,控制内筒停止转动进入下一程序;
优选地,N1为110-400转/分钟,更优选的为170±50转/分钟,进一步选优的为150±20转/分钟;
优选地,t1范围在0.1-5分钟之间,更优选的在1-2分钟。
进一步地,洗衣机包括用于称重内筒内重量的称重装置,称重装置检测内筒开始以N1转动之前的内筒内的重量W0,当转动时间达到t1后称重装置检测内筒内的重量W1,控制系统根据W1与W0比较判断是否排水正常。
进一步地,控制系统通过比较W1/W0的值k判断排水是否异常,若k≥0.7,则控制系统判断为排水异常并报警,否则,则排水正常。
作为本实施例的又一种实施方式,洗衣机执行完洗涤程序或者漂洗程序后,控制内筒转速达到第一转速N1,所述的N1≥N0,N0大于洗涤程序或者漂洗程序中内筒的转速;当内筒内的水排完后,控制内筒停止转动进入下一程序。
进一步地,洗衣机包括用于称重内筒内重量的称重装置,在洗衣机控制内筒以N1保持转动的过程中,控制系统根据称重装置实时检测的内筒内的重量值判断是否排水完成。
进一步地,控制系统根据称重装置实时检测的内筒内的重量值判断是否排水完成包括:
称重装置实时检测的内筒内的重量值W0、W1、W2、……、Wt;
将相邻时间的称重值做差,记n1=W1-W0,n2=W2-W1,……,nt=(Wt)-(Wt-1);
当nt在一定时间内保持不变且趋于0时,则排水完成。
进一步地,控制系统通过比较n1、n2、……、nt的变化情况判断排水是否正常,若n1=n2=……=nt=0,则控制系统判断排水异常并报警。
进一步地,洗衣机执行脱水程序,所述脱水程序中的最低脱水转速N2大于等于N0。
实施例二
如图1、4及6-8所示,本实施例的一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置及滚筒洗衣机。
一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置,包括:
本体,内部具有容纳腔室;
进水口,设置在本体上与容纳腔室相连通;
及离心排水组件,设置在容纳腔室内,所述的离心排水组件的初始状态为闭合状态,在离心力作用下可开启进行排水。
本实施例的衣物提升装置可安装在滚筒洗衣机的内筒内壁上,在洗衣过程中,随着内筒的转动提升衣物上升至一定高度摔打下落。本实施例在衣物提升装置内集成设置离心排水组件,离心排水组件的初始状态为闭合状态保持内筒封闭独立盛放洗涤水,在离心力作用离心排水组件可开启进行 排水实现了具有无孔内筒的滚筒洗衣机的排水。
因此,本实施例将提升装置内设置离心排水组件,不仅实现了无孔内筒滚筒洗衣机的衣物提升及排水,而且形成模块化供货,便于生产组装,提高组装效率。
本实施例的离心排水组件在排水状态下若线屑一旦挂着在弹性件上,不容易脱落,即便排水水流、离心水流及离心力也可能无法将线屑由弹性件脱离;进一步,挂着在弹性件上的线屑由于具有一定长度,部分未被挂着的部位在排水水流、离心水流及离心力的作用下到达内筒的排水孔和/或密封柱塞附近,导致密封失效的问题。
为了解决弹性件上容易挂着线屑的问题,所述的离心排水组件包括可往复运动的密封柱塞和用于密封柱塞弹性复位的弹性件3203,所述的弹性件上设置弹性件护套3227,弹性件护套3227密封包覆弹性件3203。这样,本实施例的离心排水组件在闭合状态和排水状态的往复运动过程中,弹性件3203被弹性件护套3227密封包覆,避免线屑挂着,确保离心排水组件工作的稳定性。
如图4及6-8所示,本实施例所述的本体包括:
提升壳体3201,表面具有凸起部,内部具有敞口空腔;
提升基体3208,可拆卸的安装在提升壳体3201的敞口空腔的敞口端,形成容纳腔室;
所述的离心排水组件安装在提升基体3208上,所述的进水口3209设置在提升壳体3201和/或提升基体3208上。
本实施例的提升装置包括提升壳体3201,表面具有凸起部用于提升衣物;提升基体3208,可拆卸的安装在提升壳体3201的敞口空腔的敞口端,形成容纳腔室,用于安装离心排水组件。
进一步地,本实施例所述的柱塞座设置在提升基体3208上,所述提升基体3208上开设用于密封柱塞穿出容纳腔室的柱塞过孔,柱塞座内具有柱塞通道3226,所述的密封柱塞可往复运动的设置在柱塞通道3226内;所述的弹性件3203及弹性件护套3227均设置在柱塞通道3226内,或者所述弹性件护套3227的一端密封连接在柱塞通道3226的出口外周,另一端密封连接在密封柱塞伸出柱塞通道的部分,所述的弹性件在密封柱塞往复运动过程中保持被弹性件护套3227密封包覆,避免线屑挂着。另外,本实施例的柱塞通道具有导向作用,确保密封柱塞稳定的进行往复运动,使得密封柱塞3213能够更加准确的复位保证内筒的排水口的封堵效果。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,本实施例所述的密封柱塞包括密封柱3213和设置在密封柱3213一端的密封塞3204,所述的弹性件3203为弹簧,弹簧的一端止抵在柱塞通道3226的内壁上,另一端止抵在密封柱3213上,所述的弹性件护套3227为弹性螺纹管。本实施例的弹性件护套3227为弹性螺纹管一方面可以将弹簧进行密封包覆,同时,在离心排水组件在闭合状态和排水状态的往复运动过程中,随着弹簧的伸缩而伸缩,不影响离心排水组件的工作状态。
具体地,所述弹性螺纹管设置在柱塞通道内且套设在弹簧外部包覆住整个弹簧,或者弹性螺纹管的一端密封套装在柱塞通道3226的出口外周上,另一端密封套装在密封塞3204上。
如图6所示,作为本实施例的一种实施方式,所述的密封塞3204包括固定在密封柱一端的密封部,所述的弹性件护套与密封部一体成型并由密封部向密封柱另一端延伸形成所述弹性波纹管。本实施例将密封塞3204与弹性件护套3227一体成型,简化了离心排水组件的整体结构,装配更加简单。
进一步地,所述弹性波纹管位于柱塞通道3226内的一端在弹性件的弹性止抵作用下与柱塞通道的内壁面密封接触。
进一步地,所述的密封柱3213包括导向部3223和位于导向部3223一端的安装部3224,所述的导向部3223可往复运动的安装在柱塞通道3226内,所述的密封塞3204安装在所述安装部3224上,所述的支架3208为内部具有与柱塞通道3226相通的中空通道的环形结构。
具体地,所述的导向部3223为圆柱状的第一柱体,所述的安装部3224为位于第一柱体一端呈圆柱状的第二柱体,所述第一柱体的直径小于第二柱体的直径,所述的弹簧止抵在第二柱体的端面上,所述第二柱体的另一端设置用于装配密封塞3204的安装卡环,所述密封塞3204上具有与所述安装卡环相配合的安装卡槽。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,所述密封柱3213位于容纳腔室内一端的内部具有用于限定所述弹簧另一端的弹簧安装腔室3225。
进一步地,本实施例所述的柱塞座包括贯穿所述柱塞过孔的柱塞孔柱3214和设置在柱塞孔柱3214位于容纳腔室外部一端的支架3208,所述的柱塞通道3226贯穿所述柱塞孔柱3214设置。
实施例三
如图1、4及9-11所示,本实施例的一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置及滚筒洗衣机。
本实施例的一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置,包括:
本体,内部具有容纳腔室;
进水口,设置在本体上与容纳腔室相连通;
及离心排水组件,设置在容纳腔室内;
所述的离心排水组件的初始状态为闭合状态,在离心力作用离心排水组件可开启进行排水。
本实施例的衣物提升装置可安装在滚筒洗衣机的内筒内壁上,在洗衣过程中,随着内筒的转动提升衣物上升至一定高度摔打下落。本实施例在衣物提升装置内集成设置离心排水组件,离心排水组件的初始状态为闭合状态保持内筒封闭独立盛放洗涤水,在离心力作用离心排水组件可开启进行排水实现了具有无孔内筒的滚筒洗衣机的排水。
因此,本实施例将提升装置内设置离心排水组件,不仅实现了无孔内筒滚筒洗衣机的衣物提升及排水,而且形成模块化供货,便于生产组装,提高组装效率。
本实施例的离心排水组件在排水状态下若线屑一旦挂着在弹性件上,不容易脱落,即便排水水流、离心水流及离心力也可能无法将线屑由弹性件脱离;进一步,挂着在弹性件上的线屑由于具有一定长度,部分未被挂着的部位在排水水流、离心水流及离心力的作用下到达内筒的排水孔和/或密封柱塞附近,导致密封失效的问题。
为了解决弹性件上容易挂着线屑的问题,所述的离心排水组件包括可往复运动的密封柱塞和用于密封柱塞弹性复位的弹性件3203,所述本体上具有用于安装密封柱塞的柱塞座,所述的柱塞座包括在密封柱塞往复运动过程封挡所述弹性件的封挡体3220。这样,本实施例的离心排水组件在闭合状态和排水状态的往复运动过程中,弹性件3203被封挡体3220封挡,避免线屑挂着,确保离心排水组件工作的稳定性。
如图4-图9-11所示,本实施例所述的本体包括:
提升壳体3201,表面具有凸起部,内部具有敞口空腔;
提升基体3208,可拆卸的安装在提升壳体3201的敞口空腔的敞口端,形成容纳腔室;
所述的离心排水组件安装在提升基体3208上,所述的进水口3209设置在提升壳体3201和/或提升基体3208上。
本实施例的提升装置包括提升壳体3201,表面具有凸起部用于提升衣物;提升基体3208,可拆卸的安装在提升壳体3201的敞口空腔的敞口端,形成容纳腔室,用于安装离心排水组件。
进一步地,本实施例所述的柱塞座设置在提升基体3208上,所述提升基体3208上开设用于密封柱塞穿出容纳腔室的柱塞过孔,柱塞座内具有柱塞通道3226,所述的密封柱塞可往复运动的设置在柱塞通道3226内;所述的封挡体3220为设置在柱塞通道的出口外周的环形挡环,所述的密封柱塞可往复运动的设置在柱塞通道内,所述的弹性件在密封柱塞往复运动过程中保持被环形挡环封挡,避免线屑挂着。另外,本实施例的柱塞通道具有导向作用,确保密封柱塞稳定的进行往复运动,使得密封柱塞3213能够更加准确的复位保证内筒的排水口的封堵效果。
具体地,本实施例所述的柱塞座包括贯穿所述柱塞过孔的柱塞孔柱3214和设置在柱塞孔柱3214位于容纳腔室外部一端的支架3208,所述的柱塞通道3226贯穿所述柱塞孔柱3214设置。所述的支架3208为内部具有与柱塞通道3226相通的中空通道3228的环形结构,所述的环形挡环设置在支架3208的中空通道内。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,本实施例所述的密封柱塞包括密封柱3213和设置在密封柱3213一端的密封塞3204,所述的弹性件3203为弹簧,弹簧的一端止抵在柱塞通道3226的内壁上,另一端止抵在密封柱3213/密封塞3204上;
排水状态,所述的密封塞缩入所述的环形挡环内,闭合状态,所述的密封塞伸出所述环形挡环,且所述弹簧被所述环形挡环封挡。
具体地,所述的环形挡环在往复运动路径上投影的高度小于支架在往复运动路径上投影的高度,所述的密封塞在往复运动路径上投影的高度大于支架与环形挡环在往复运动路径上投影的高度差。
本实施例所述的密封柱3213包括导向部3223和位于导向部一端的安装部3224,所述的密封塞3204安装在所述安装部上;所述的导向部3223可往复运动的安装在柱塞通道3226内,所述的安装部3224上靠近导向部3223的一端具有环形凸环,所述弹簧的一端止抵在所述环形凸环的端面上,闭合状态,所述环形凸环保持在所述环形挡环内。
具体地,所述的导向部3223为圆柱状的第一柱体,所述的安装部3224为位于第一柱体一端呈圆柱状的第二柱体,所述第一柱体的直径小于第二柱体的直径,所述的弹簧止抵在第二柱体的端面上,所述第二柱体的另一端设置用于装配密封塞3204的安装卡环,所述密封塞3204上具有与所述安装卡环相配合的安装卡槽。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,所述密封柱3213位于容纳腔室内一端的内部具有用于限定所述弹簧另一端的弹簧安装腔室3225。
实施例四
如图1、4及12-14所示,本实施例的一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置及滚筒洗衣机。
本实施例的一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置,包括:
本体,内部具有容纳腔室;
进水口,设置在本体上与容纳腔室相连通;
及离心排水组件,设置在容纳腔室内,所述的离心排水组件的初始状态为闭合状态,在离心力作用下可开启进行排水。
本实施例的衣物提升装置可安装在滚筒洗衣机的内筒内壁上,在洗衣过程中,随着内筒的转动提升衣物上升至一定高度摔打下落。本实施例在衣物提升装置内集成设置离心排水组件,离心排水组件的初始状态为闭合状态保持内筒封闭独立盛放洗涤水,在离心力作用离心排水组件可开启进行排水实现了具有无孔内筒的滚筒洗衣机的排水。
因此,本实施例将提升装置内设置离心排水组件,不仅实现了无孔内筒滚筒洗衣机的衣物提升及排水,而且形成模块化供货,便于生产组装,提高组装效率。
本实施例的离心排水组件在排水状态下若线屑一旦挂着在弹性件上,不容易脱落,即便排水水流、离心水流及离心力也可能无法将线屑由弹性件脱离;进一步,挂着在弹性件上的线屑由于具有一定长度,部分未被挂着的部位在排水水流、离心水流及离心力的作用下到达内筒的排水孔和/或密封柱塞附近,导致密封失效的问题。
为了解决弹性件上容易挂着线屑的问题,所述的离心排水组件包括可往复运动的密封柱塞和用于密封柱塞弹性复位的弹性件3203,所述本体上具有用于安装密封柱塞的柱塞座,所述的密封柱塞具有密封部,所述的柱塞座具有套筒部,所述的密封部可滑动密封的设置在套筒部内,所述的弹性件通过密封部密封设置在密封套筒内。这样,本实施例的离心排水组件在闭合状态和排水状态的往复运动过程中,弹性件3203被密封部密封在密封套筒内,避免线屑挂着,确保离心排水组件工作的稳定性。
进一步地,本实施例所述的密封柱塞包括密封柱3213和密封塞3204,所述的密封柱3213包括导向柱段3222,所述的密封部为设置在导向柱3222一端的密封柱段3229,所述的密封塞3204设置在密封柱段3229的端部;所述的套筒部包括导向套筒3231和密封套筒3221,所述的导向柱段3222可往复运动的设置在导向套筒3231内,所述的密封柱段3229可滑动密封的设置在密封套筒3221内;所述的弹性件3203设置在导向套筒3231内,弹性件3203的一端止抵在导向套筒3231上,另一端止抵在导向柱段3222或者密封柱段3229。本实施例通过导向柱段3222在导向套筒3231内往复运动带着密封塞3204沿着确定的路径往复运动实现内桶排水口的开闭控制,通过密封柱段3229可滑动密封的设置在密封套筒3221内实现弹性件3203密封在导向套筒3231内,避免弹性件3203外漏挂着线屑。
进一步地,所述导向套筒3231和密封套筒3221均为圆筒形且内径相同,所述的导向柱段3222和密封柱3223段均为圆柱形,导向柱段3222的外径小于密封柱段3229的外径;所述密封柱段3229的外径等于或者略小于密封套筒3221的内径。
优选地,所述的导向套筒3231和密封套筒3221一体成型,所述的导向柱段3222和密封柱段3229一体成型。
另外,本实施例的导向套筒3231内具有与导向柱段3222相匹配的内环,内环与导向套筒3231的内壁之间间隔设置且朝向密封套筒3221方向开口形成安装所述弹性件3203的安装腔室3225。优选地,所述的弹性件3203为套装在导向柱段3222上的圆柱弹簧。
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述的本体包括:提升壳体3201,内部具有敞口空腔;提升基体3208,可拆卸的安装在提升壳体3201的敞口空腔的敞口端,形成容纳腔室;所述的柱塞座设置在提升基体上,所述提升基体上开设用于密封柱塞穿出容纳腔室的柱塞过孔;所述柱塞座的套筒部贯穿所述柱塞过孔,柱塞座还包括设置在套筒部位于容纳腔室外部一端的支架3208;所述的密封套筒3221延伸至容纳腔室外部,密封套筒在往复运动路径上投影的高度小于或者等于支架在往复运动路径上投影的高度。
进一步地,所述的支架3208为套设在密封套筒3221外周的环形结构,所述密封套筒3221位于容纳腔室外部的轴向长度小于支架3208的轴向长度。
本实施例所述密封柱段3229的端部设置安装柱3230,安装柱3230上具有限位凸环,所述的密封塞3204具有开口的限位凹槽,所述的限位凸环限位安装在所述限位凹槽内。
实施例五
本实施例主要解决无孔内筒滚筒洗衣机如何精准确定进水量的问题,具体方案如下:
如图16所示,一种滚筒洗衣机,包括内筒17以及与内筒17相连通的进水管路,所述的内筒17为无孔内筒,洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水,所述的进水管路上设置用于检测进水流量的流量传感器1。
本实施例通过在进水管路上设置流量传感器1来监测进水时的流量,当达到设定进水量,关闭进水阀20,完成进水。本实施例采用流量传感器解决了无孔内筒滚筒洗衣机根据设定水位的进水问题,确保了洗涤效果,结构简单,操控方便。
进一步地,本实施例的滚筒洗衣机,包括进水阀20、洗涤剂盒3,所述的进水管路包括第一进水管和第二进水管,进水阀20的出口端通过第一进水管连通洗涤剂盒3,洗涤剂盒3的出口端通过第二进水管连通内筒17,所述的流量传感器1设置在第一进水管或者第二进水管上。
优选地,所述的流量传感器1设置在第一进水管上,这样可以放置洗涤剂盒内的洗涤剂进入流量传感器1。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机包括主控制器4,所述的流量传感器1与主控制器4之间通过线路电连接。主控制器4可以实时收集内筒17的进水量,达到设定进水量,关闭进水阀20。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,所述的流量传感器1为转子流量传感器,或者涡轮流量传感器,或者超声波流量传感器,或者电磁流量传感器,或者孔板流量传感器。
本实施例所述进水管路上任意位置可以设置流量传感器1,优选的是设置在进水阀20后部,精准计量进入密封内筒17的水流量,所述流量传感器1线路连接主控制器4,主控制器4可以实时收集内筒17的进水量,达到设定进水量,关闭进水阀20。
为了实现向本实施例的无孔内筒内进水,本实施例的滚筒洗衣机包括驱动电机16和内筒轴13,所述的驱动电机16通过内筒轴13与内筒17传动连接带动内筒17转动,所述的内筒轴13内具有连通内筒17内部的中空通道14,所述的进水管路与内筒轴13的中空通道相连通。
具体地,所述的内筒轴13连接驱动电机16,驱动电机16包括定子和转子,转子与内筒轴13固定连接;所述转子的中心处设置通孔,所述的进水管路穿过转子的通孔与内筒轴13的中空通道14相连通。
进一步地,所述的进水管路与转子的通孔之间设置第一动密封结构15,转子的通孔与内筒轴13的中空通道14之间设置第二密封结构。
为了实现无孔内筒的排水,本实施例的滚筒洗衣机包括外筒18,所述内筒17的侧壁上开设内筒排水孔,内筒排水孔上安装常闭的单向阀塞11,所述的外筒18上安装用于将单向阀塞11顶开进行排水的顶杆机构10。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,所述的外筒18上还设置用于锁止内筒17转动的锁止机构,锁止机构将内筒锁止后顶杆机构10将单向阀塞11顶开进行排水。
作为本实施例的另一种实施方式,本实施例所述内筒17的侧壁上开设多个脱水孔,脱水孔上均安装有离心阀,通过控制内筒达到一定转速,所述的离心阀在脱水离心力的作用下打开进行洗涤排水或者脱水排水。
本实施例同时提供一种所述滚筒洗衣机的控制方法,洗衣机执行洗涤/漂洗程序,进水过程中,流量传感器实时检测进水流量值,洗衣机根据进水流量值以及进水时间计算得到进水量,当进水量达到洗衣机的设定进水量时停止进水。
滚筒洗衣机设置有多个可供用户选择的进水流量值,洗衣机根据用户选定的进水流量值进行进水。
滚筒洗衣机具有衣物称重功能,可根据衣物的重量确定进水的流量值进行进水。
实施例六
如图17-图19所示,本实施例的一种滚筒洗衣机,包括内筒17和进水管路,所述的内筒为无孔内筒,洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水,还包括用于计量进水量的量水装置,所述的进水管路连通量水装置,量水装置与内筒相连通。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机通过设置量水装置,在向内筒1内进水之前先进入到量水装置内进行定量量取,根据设定的水位确定量水装置量水的次数,从而解决了无孔内筒滚筒洗衣机根据设定水位的进水问题,确保了洗涤效果,结构简单,操控方便。
进一步地,本实施例所述量水装置包括量水水箱21,量水水箱21具有进水口和出水口,进水口连通进水管路,出水口连通内筒17;所述的出水口上设置用于当量水水箱21内的水量达到设定值时控制出水口开启的出水控制装置。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,如图17所示,所述的量水水箱21设置在内筒17的底部,所述 量水装置包括用于检测量水水箱21的水位检测装置22,所述的出水控制装置为水箱排水泵23,所述的水箱排水泵23在水位检测装置22检测到量水水箱21内的水位达到设定值时启动水箱排水泵23将量水水箱21内的水泵入内筒17。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,如图18所示,所述的量水水箱21设置在内筒17的上部,所述量水装置包括用于检测量水水箱的水位检测装置22,所述的出水控制装置为水箱排水阀25,所述的水箱排水阀25在水位检测装置22检测到量水水箱21内的水位达到设定值时开启将量水水箱21内的水排入内筒。
本实施例所述的水位检测装置22为液位传感器,液位传感器包括气室和传感器单元,所述的气室与量水水箱相连通。或者,所述的水位检测装置22包括设置在量水水箱内沿其深度方向排布的多个水位检测探针。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,所述的量水水箱21设置在内筒17的上部,所述的出水口设置在量水水箱21的底壁上,出水控制装置为保持出水口常闭的水箱单向阀,当量水水箱内的水量达到一定值时,水箱单向阀在水压重力下开启,量水水箱21内的水排入内筒17后水箱单向阀复位保持出水口封闭。
本实施例所述的量水水箱21上设置溢流孔24,溢流孔24连接用于将量水水箱内溢出的水导出的溢流管路。
优选地,滚筒洗衣机包括排水管路8,所述的溢流管路连通排水管路8。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,如图19所示,所述量水装置包括设置在量水水箱21内的加热装置26以及检测量水水箱内水温的水温检测装置。
本实施例同时提供一种所述滚筒洗衣机的控制方法,洗衣机执行洗涤/漂洗程序,洗衣机控制洗涤水进入量水水箱内,当量水水箱内的水量达到设定值时,停止进水,将量水水箱内的水全部排入内筒内,再次启动进水进入量水水箱,如此循环直至内筒内水位达到设定值,结束进水。
进一步地,洗衣机控制洗涤水进入量水水箱内,当量水水箱内的水量达到设定值时,停止进水,控制加热装置运行加热洗涤水,当水温检测装置检测到量水水箱内的水温达到设定值时,将量水水箱内的水全部排入内筒内。
实施例七
本实施例主要解决无孔内筒滚筒洗衣机如何保证密封舱气压不平衡的问题,具体是,突然的电磁阀断水,尤其的是自来水管网断水,形成负压,将密封舱内的洗涤水回洗至管网;或者内部有气体,进水困难的问题。
如图20-图22所示,本实施例的一种滚筒洗衣机,包括内筒17,内筒17为无孔内筒,洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水,还包括用于连通内筒17与外界环境以平衡内筒内部气压的气压平衡机构。
进水时,内筒的密封舱内的气体受压可以通过该均平衡机构溢出,保证气压平衡。
突然断水时,外部大气可以迅速进入内筒的密封舱,并破坏倒吸,保证气压平衡,避免洗涤水被吸入自来水管网。
其他比如脱水时,该气压平衡机构也可以保证内筒气压平衡。
作为本实施例的一种实施方式,所述的气压平衡机构包括设置在内筒17上的均压孔道27,所述均压孔道27连通内筒17内部的一端设置在内筒17上靠近旋转中心轴位置处且始终高于内筒17内的最高水位位置。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机包括驱动电机16和内筒轴13,所述的驱动电机16通过内筒轴13与内筒17传动连接带动内筒17转动,所述的均压孔道27开设在内筒轴13上连通内筒17内部与外界环境,所述内筒17内的最高水位低于内筒轴13。这样可以防止内筒内的水由均压孔道流出。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机,包括外筒18,所述的内筒17设置在外筒18内部,内筒17内排出的水经外筒18排出,所述内筒17的筒口安装封闭内筒的内筒门6,所述外筒18的筒口敞开,所述均压孔道27的一端连通内筒17内部,另一端设置在外筒18内部与其相通。这样,防止极端情况,该孔出水也可以收集在外筒18内。
进一步地,本实施例所述内筒17的侧壁上开设内筒排水孔,内筒排水孔上安装常闭的单向阀塞11,所述的外筒18上安装用于将单向阀塞11顶开进行排水的顶杆机构10。
优选地,所述的外筒18上还设置用于锁止内筒转动的锁止机构,锁止机构将内筒锁止后顶杆机构将单向阀塞顶开进行排水。
进一步地,本实施例的滚筒洗衣机包括进水管路,所述的内筒轴13内具有连通内筒17内部的中空通道14,所述的进水管路与内筒轴13的中空通道14相连通;所述的均压孔道27与中空通道14分别与内筒17内部相通且相互隔离设置。这样,可以保证内筒的密封舱内的气体可以顺利排出 保持内筒内部的气压平衡,同时防止进水直接由均压孔道27排出而漏水。
具体地,所述的中空通道27沿内筒轴的中心轴线方向由一端延伸至另一端,所述均压孔道包括第一孔道段和第二孔道段,第一孔道段与中空通道相平行设置,其一端连通内筒内部,第二孔道段的一端与第一孔道段相连通,另一端延伸至内筒轴的外周壁上与外筒的内部相通。
优选地,所述的第二孔道段与第一孔道段相垂直设置形成L型的均压孔道。
进一步地,所述的内筒轴13连接驱动电机16,驱动电机16包括定子和转子,转子与内筒轴固定连接;所述转子的中心处设置通孔,所述的进水管路穿过转子的通孔与内筒轴的中空通道相连通。
优选地,所述的进水管路与转子的通孔之间设置第一动密封结构,转子的通孔与内筒轴的中空通道之间设置第二密封结构。
本实施例所述的滚筒洗衣机,所述内筒17的侧壁上开设多个脱水孔,脱水孔上均安装有离心阀,所述的离心阀在脱水离心力的作用下打开进行脱水排水。
实施例八
本实施例主要解决无孔内筒滚筒洗衣机如何保证密封舱气压不平衡的问题,具体是,突然的电磁阀断水,尤其的是自来水管网断水,形成负压,将密封舱内的洗涤水回洗至管网;或者内部有气体,进水困难的问题。
如图23-图27所示,本实施例的一种滚筒洗衣机,包括内筒17,内筒17为无孔内筒,洗涤衣物时盛放洗涤水,还包括用于连通内筒与外界环境以平衡内筒17内部气压的增压机构和/或泄压机构。
本实施例所述的增压机构包括增压孔道28和负压安全阀29,所述的负压安全阀29设置在增压孔道28上,用于内筒17内部压力小于外界环境大气压时单向导通增压孔道28,外界环境气体由增压孔道28进入内筒17内部进行增压,直至内筒17内部气压与外界环境气压平衡,负压安全阀29关闭。
本实施例所述的泄压机构包括泄压孔道30和正压安全阀31,所述的泄压孔道30设置在内筒17上靠近旋转中心轴位置处且始终高于内筒17内的最高水位位置,所述的正压安全阀31设置在泄压孔道30上,用于内筒17内部压力大于外界环境大气压时单向导通泄压孔道30进行泄压,直至内筒17内部气压与外界环境气压平衡,正压安全阀31关闭。
如图24所示意,进水时,内筒17的密封舱内的气体受压,一旦大于正压安全阀的设定值,正压安全阀打开,可以通过该泄压孔道溢出,保证气压平衡。
如图24所示意,突然断水时,内筒17的密封舱内的气体受压,一旦小于正压安全阀的设定值,外部大气可以迅速进入密封舱,并破坏倒吸,保证气压平衡,避免洗涤水被吸入自来水管网。
其他比如脱水时,该气压平衡机构也可以保证内筒气压平衡。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机包括驱动电机16和内筒轴13,所述的驱动电机16通过内筒轴13与内筒17传动连接带动内筒17转动,所述的增压孔道28和/或泄压孔道30开设在内筒轴13上连通内筒17内部与外界环境,所述内筒17内的最高水位低于内筒轴13。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机包括外筒18,所述的内筒17设置在外筒18内部,内筒17内排出的水经外筒18排出,所述内筒17的筒口安装封闭内筒的内筒门6,所述外筒18的筒口敞开,所述增压孔道28和/或泄压孔道30的一端连通内筒17内部,另一端设置在外筒18内部与其相通。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机,包括进水管路,所述的内筒轴13内具有连通内筒17内部的中空通道14,所述的进水管路与内筒轴13的中空通道14相连通;所述的泄压孔道30与中空通道14分别与内筒17内部相通且相互隔离设置。
如图24及图25所示,所述的中空通道14沿内筒轴13的中心轴线方向由一端延伸至另一端,所述泄压孔道30包括第一孔道段和第二孔道段,第一孔道段与中空通道相平行设置,其一端连通内筒内部,第二孔道段的一端与第一孔道段相连通,另一端延伸至内筒轴的外周壁上与外筒的内部相通;
优选地,所述的第二孔道段与第一孔道段相垂直设置形成L型的泄压孔道。
本实施例的滚筒洗衣机,包括进水管路,所述的内筒轴13内具有连通内筒17内部的中空通道14,所述的进水管路与内筒轴13的中空通道14相连通;所述的增压孔道28与中空通道14相连通。
进一步地,所述的中空通道14沿内筒轴13的中心轴线方向由一端延伸至另一端,所述增压孔道28的一端与中空通道14相连通,另一端延伸至内筒轴13的外周壁上与外筒18的内部相通。
优选地,所述的增压孔道28与中空通道14相互垂直设置。
本实施例所述的内筒轴连接驱动电机,驱动电机包括定子和转子,转子与内筒轴固定连接;所述转子的中心处设置通孔,所述的进水管路穿过转子的通孔与内筒轴的中空通道相连通。
优选地,所述的进水管路与转子的通孔之间设置第一动密封结构,转子的通孔与内筒轴的中空通道之间设置第二密封结构。
如图26及图27所示,增压孔道28和泄压孔道30均设置在内筒轴13上,且联通大气开口均在外筒18内侧;联通内筒17的密封舱的开口均在内筒轴13的进水通道14的内侧。
可以联想的是,优选的增压孔道28和泄压孔道30均设置在内筒轴13上,且联通大气开口均在外筒18内侧;联通内筒17的密封舱的开口均在密封舱内侧。
上述实施例可单独实施,也可相互组合实施。
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。
Claims (28)
- 一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,包括:本体,内部具有容纳腔室;进水口,设置在本体上与容纳腔室相连通;及离心排水组件,设置在容纳腔室内,所述的离心排水组件的初始状态为闭合状态,在离心力作用下可开启进行排水;所述的离心排水组件包括可往复运动的密封柱塞和用于密封柱塞弹性复位的弹性件,所述本体上具有用于安装密封柱塞的柱塞座,所述的弹性件在密封柱塞往复运动过程中保持限位在柱塞座内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述的本体包括:提升壳体,内部具有敞口空腔;提升基体,可拆卸的安装在提升壳体的敞口空腔的敞口端,形成容纳腔室;所述的柱塞座设置在提升基体上,所述提升基体上开设用于密封柱塞穿出容纳腔室的柱塞过孔,柱塞座内具有柱塞通道,所述的密封柱塞可往复运动的设置在柱塞通道内,所述的弹性件在密封柱塞往复运动过程中保持限位在柱塞通道内。
- 根据权利要求2所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述的柱塞座包括贯穿所述柱塞过孔的柱塞孔柱和设置在柱塞孔柱位于容纳腔室外部一端的支架,所述的柱塞通道贯穿所述柱塞孔柱设置。
- 根据权利要求3所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述的密封柱塞包括密封柱和设置在密封柱一端的密封塞,所述的弹性件为弹簧,弹簧的一端止抵在柱塞通道的内壁上,另一端止抵在密封柱上,所述弹簧止抵在密封柱上的位置与密封塞之间具有一定间隔,该间隔大于或者等于密封塞由闭合状态运动至排水状态的位移距离。
- 根据权利要求4所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述的密封柱包括导向部和位于导向部一端的安装部,所述的导向部可往复运动的安装在柱塞通道内,所述的密封塞安装在所述安装部上,所述的支架为内部具有与柱塞通道相通的中空通道的环形结构,所述安装部在往复运动路径上投影的高度大于或者等于支架在往复运动路径上投影的高度。
- 根据权利要求5所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述的导向部为圆柱状的第一柱体,所述的安装部为位于第一柱体一端呈圆柱状的第二柱体,所述第一柱体的直径小于第二柱体的直径,所述的弹簧止抵在第二柱体的端面上。
- 一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,包括:本体,内部具有容纳腔室;进水口,设置在本体上与容纳腔室相连通;及离心排水组件,设置在容纳腔室内,所述的离心排水组件的初始状态为闭合状态,在离心力作用下可开启进行排水;所述的离心排水组件包括可往复运动的密封柱塞和用于密封柱塞弹性复位的弹性件,所述的弹性件上设置弹性件护套,弹性件护套密封包覆弹性件。
- 根据权利要求7所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述的本体包括:提升壳体,内部具有敞口空腔;提升基体,可拆卸的安装在提升壳体的敞口空腔的敞口端,形成容纳腔室;柱塞座,设置在提升基体上,所述提升基体上开设用于密封柱塞穿出容纳腔室的柱塞过孔,柱塞座内具有柱塞通道,所述的密封柱塞可往复运动的设置在柱塞通道内;所述的弹性件及弹性件护套均设置在柱塞通道内,或者所述弹性件护套的一端密封连接在柱塞通道的出口外周,另一端密封连接在密封柱塞伸出柱塞通道的部分。
- 根据权利要求8所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述的密封柱塞包括密封柱和设置在密封柱一端的密封塞,所述的弹性件为弹簧,弹簧的一端止抵在柱塞通道的内壁上,另一端止抵在密封柱上,所述的弹性件护套为弹性螺纹管;所述弹性螺纹管设置在柱塞通道内且套设在弹簧外部包覆住整个弹簧,或者弹性螺纹管的一端密封套装在柱塞通道的出口外周上,另一端密封套装在密封塞上。
- 根据权利要求9所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述的密封塞包括固定在密封柱一端的密封部,所述的弹性件护套与密封部一体成型并由密封部向密封柱另一端延伸形成所述弹性波纹管。
- 根据权利要求10所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述弹性波纹管位于柱塞 通道内的一端在弹性件的弹性止抵作用下与柱塞通道的内壁面密封接触。
- 根据权利要求8所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述的柱塞座包括贯穿所述柱塞过孔的柱塞孔柱和设置在柱塞孔柱位于容纳腔室外部一端的支架,所述的柱塞通道贯穿所述柱塞孔柱设置。
- 一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,包括:本体,内部具有容纳腔室;进水口,设置在本体上与容纳腔室相连通;及离心排水组件,设置在容纳腔室内,所述的离心排水组件的初始状态为闭合状态,在离心力作用下可开启进行排水;所述的离心排水组件包括可往复运动的密封柱塞和用于密封柱塞弹性复位的弹性件,所述本体上具有用于安装密封柱塞的柱塞座,所述的柱塞座包括在密封柱塞往复运动过程封挡所述弹性件的封挡体。
- 根据权利要求13所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述的本体包括:提升壳体,内部具有敞口空腔;提升基体,可拆卸的安装在提升壳体的敞口空腔的敞口端,形成容纳腔室;所述的柱塞座设置在提升基体上,所述提升基体上开设用于密封柱塞穿出容纳腔室的柱塞过孔,所述的柱塞座内具有柱塞通道,所述的密封柱塞可往复运动的设置在柱塞通道内,所述的封挡为设置在柱塞通道的出口外周的环形挡环。
- 根据权利要求14所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述的柱塞座包括贯穿所述柱塞过孔的柱塞孔柱和设置在柱塞孔柱位于容纳腔室外部一端的支架,所述的柱塞通道贯穿所述柱塞孔柱设置,所述的支架为内部具有与柱塞通道相通的中空通道的环形结构,所述的环形挡环设置在支架的中空通道内。
- 根据权利要求15所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述的密封柱塞包括密封柱和设置在密封柱一端的密封塞,所述的弹性件为弹簧,弹簧的一端止抵在柱塞通道的内壁上,另一端止抵在密封柱/密封塞上;排水状态,所述的密封塞缩入所述的环形挡环内,闭合状态,所述的密封塞伸出所述环形挡环,且所述弹簧被所述环形挡环封挡。
- 根据权利要求16所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述的环形挡环在往复运动路径上投影的高度小于支架在往复运动路径上投影的高度,所述的密封塞在往复运动路径上投影的高度大于支架与环形挡环在往复运动路径上投影的高度差。
- 根据权利要求16所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述的密封柱包括导向部和位于导向部一端的安装部,所述的密封塞安装在所述安装部上;所述的导向部可往复运动的安装在柱塞通道内,所述的安装部上靠近导向部的一端具有环形凸环,所述弹簧的一端止抵在所述环形凸环的端面上,闭合状态,所述环形凸环保持在所述环形挡环内。
- 一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,包括:本体,内部具有容纳腔室;进水口,设置在本体上与容纳腔室相连通;及离心排水组件,设置在容纳腔室内,所述的离心排水组件的初始状态为闭合状态,在离心力作用下可开启进行排水;所述的离心排水组件包括可往复运动的密封柱塞和用于密封柱塞弹性复位的弹性件,所述本体上具有用于安装密封柱塞的柱塞座,所述的密封柱塞具有密封部,所述的柱塞座具有套筒部,所述的密封部可滑动密封的设置在套筒部内,所述的弹性件通过密封部密封设置在密封套筒内。
- 根据权利要求19所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述的密封柱塞包括密封柱和密封塞,所述的密封柱包括导向柱段,所述的密封部为设置在导向柱一端的密封柱段,所述的密封塞设置在密封柱段的端部;所述的套筒部包括导向套筒和密封套筒,所述的导向柱段可往复运动的设置在导向套筒内,所述的密封柱段可滑动密封的设置在密封套筒内;所述的弹性件设置在导向套筒内,弹性件的一端止抵在导向套筒上,另一端止抵在导向柱段或者密封柱段。
- 根据权利要求20所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述导向套筒和密封套筒均为圆筒形且内径相同,所述的导向柱段和密封柱段均为圆柱形,导向柱段的外径小于密封柱段的外径;所述密封柱段的外径等于或者略小于密封套筒的内径;优选地,所述的导向套筒和密封套筒一体成型,所述的导向柱段和密封柱段一体成型。
- 根据权利要求20或21所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述的本体包括:提升壳体,内部具有敞口空腔;提升基体,可拆卸的安装在提升壳体的敞口空腔的敞口端,形成容纳腔室;所述的柱塞座设置在提升基体上,所述提升基体上开设用于密封柱塞穿出容纳腔室的柱塞过孔;所述柱塞座的套筒部贯穿所述柱塞过孔,柱塞座还包括设置在套筒部位于容纳腔室外部一端的支架;所述的密封套筒延伸至容纳腔室外部,密封套筒在往复运动路径上投影的高度小于或者等于支架在往复运动路径上投影的高度。
- 根据权利要求22所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述的支架为套设在密封套筒外周的环形结构,所述密封套筒位于容纳腔室外部的轴向长度小于支架的轴向长度。
- 根据权利要求20或21所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述密封柱段的端部设置安装柱,安装柱上具有限位凸环,所述的密封塞具有开口的限位凹槽,所述的限位凸环限位安装在所述限位凹槽内。
- 根据权利要求1-24任意一项所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述的离心排水组件包括在离心力作用下产生离心运动的离心件,所述离心件包括连接部和配重部,连接部的一端连接配重部,另一端与密封柱塞可转动的连接,连接部的中部可转动的安装在柱塞座上,形成杠杆结构。
- 根据权利要求25所述的洗衣机用衣物提升装置,其特征在于,所述的连接部为连接杆,所述的配重部为配重块,所述柱塞孔柱具有朝向配重部延伸的延伸部,所述连接杆的中部通过转轴与延伸部可转动的连接。
- 一种具有如权利要求1-26任意一项所述洗衣机用衣物提升装置的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于,包括:内筒;内筒门,可开启/关闭的安装在内筒的筒口上;所述的内筒门关闭时与内筒共同形成独立洗涤腔室,洗涤衣物时独立盛放洗涤水;所述内筒的侧壁上设置排水口,所述的提升装置安装在内筒内壁的排水口上,所述的离心排水组件封堵关闭排水口。
- 根据权利要求27所述的滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于,所述内筒的侧壁上靠近排水口处设置用于固定装配提升装置的固定孔,所述的提升装置通过连接件密封固定在所述的固定孔上。
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CN201911080846.XA CN112779727B (zh) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | 一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置及滚筒洗衣机 |
CN201911080858.2A CN112779717A (zh) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | 一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置及滚筒洗衣机 |
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EP4353895A4 (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2024-09-11 | Qingdao Haier Drum Washing Machine Co Ltd | CENTRIFUGAL DRAINAGE MECHANISM AND LAUNDRY LIFTING DEVICE FOR WASHING MACHINE, AND WASHING MACHINE |
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CN113089265B (zh) * | 2020-01-09 | 2024-08-23 | 佛山海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | 一种洗衣机用衣物提升装置及滚筒洗衣机 |
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