WO2021088644A1 - Control method for preventing cold air during heating startup of air conditioner - Google Patents

Control method for preventing cold air during heating startup of air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021088644A1
WO2021088644A1 PCT/CN2020/122520 CN2020122520W WO2021088644A1 WO 2021088644 A1 WO2021088644 A1 WO 2021088644A1 CN 2020122520 W CN2020122520 W CN 2020122520W WO 2021088644 A1 WO2021088644 A1 WO 2021088644A1
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Prior art keywords
predetermined
fan
turned
heating
cold wind
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PCT/CN2020/122520
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘卫兵
郝本华
樊明敬
刘庆赟
徐中华
孙婷
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021088644A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021088644A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F24F11/67Switching between heating and cooling modes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for controlling an air conditioning system, in particular to a control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is heated and turned on.
  • Air conditioners including split air conditioners, integrated air conditioners, or VRF (Variable Refrigerant Volume) and other air conditioning systems, generally include a compressor for compressing refrigerant, an expansion device for expanding and decompressing the refrigerant, and an outdoor heat exchanger (usually “ “Coil” form) and indoor heat exchanger (generally “coil” form), the outdoor coil is used to exchange heat with outdoor air, while the indoor coil is used to exchange heat with indoor air to reduce or increase the indoor air temperature.
  • indoor coils are usually placed in independent indoor unit units, such as wall-mounted indoor units, floor-standing cabinets, or embedded indoor units. Many current air conditioners are configured to provide cooling, heating, or a mixture of the two functions.
  • the indoor coil acts as an evaporator, and the refrigerant circulating in the air conditioner evaporates in the evaporator to absorb heat from the indoor air, so that the indoor air is lowered in temperature (ie, cooling).
  • the indoor coil acts as a condenser.
  • the refrigerant in the indoor coil is condensed into liquid by releasing heat to the indoor air.
  • the indoor air is also heated to a higher temperature (ie heating ).
  • air conditioners usually also have heating functions. When the outdoor environment temperature drops below a certain temperature, the user will select the air conditioner to operate in heating mode to increase the indoor temperature, thereby improving the indoor human body comfort.
  • the temperature of the indoor coil will be relatively low before the air conditioner is turned on.
  • the air conditioner in the winter when the air conditioner is powered on, it is in a low temperature environment for a long time, and due to the slight heat exchange of the refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger (coil), the heat exchanger is in a low temperature state, and the air conditioner will be turned on.
  • the air conditioner when the air conditioner is just turned on, cold air blows out from the air outlet.
  • many users will subconsciously experience the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner. This cold wind will affect the user experience of the air conditioner. In the effect.
  • the prior art has developed some "anti-cold wind” methods, and the function of "preventing cold wind when heating is turned on” is added to the control system of the air conditioner.
  • the Chinese invention patent application CN110332664A discloses a method for controlling an air conditioner.
  • the indoor fan is controlled to temporarily not start, and when one of the following two conditions is met, the fan is controlled to start running at a low speed until the evaporator coil temperature meets the set temperature : (1) Real-time detection of the evaporator coil temperature TE, when TE is greater than or equal to the first set temperature TE1 of the evaporator coil; (2) The thermal operation time of the air conditioner's compression mechanism is greater than or equal to the preset operating time of the compressor.
  • the method controls the fan to not start, then run at a low speed, and then enter the normal speed operation to prevent cold air from blowing out of the evaporator coil.
  • This control method only considers controlling the fan to prevent cold air from being generated when the air conditioner is turned on while ignoring other possible factors that affect the appearance of cold air. Therefore, this method cannot more accurately prevent the appearance of cold air when the air conditioner is turned on.
  • the present invention provides a control method for preventing cold air when the air conditioner is turned on. Including: when the indoor unit of the air conditioner receives a heating signal, detecting the coil temperature Tp of the indoor unit; based on the coil temperature Tp, controlling the air supply angle of the air outlet of the indoor unit and controlling all The compressor of the air conditioner and the fan of the indoor unit operate in a corresponding start-up anti-cold wind mode and/or heating operation mode.
  • the air outlet first enters the minimum air supply angle and continues for the first predetermined period of time Then enter the user-set angle; the compressor starts to run in the heating operation mode of the compressor after a delay of a second predetermined period of time after the indoor unit receives the heating signal; and the fan enters In the cold wind prevention mode when the fan is turned on, the first predetermined time period is longer than the second predetermined time period.
  • the cold wind prevention mode of the fan when the fan is turned on includes: the fan is in the indoor unit After receiving the heating signal, it is turned off for the first third predetermined period of time, and then the fan starts to run at the first predetermined speed during the second said third predetermined period of time.
  • the operation of the compressor in the heating operation mode of the compressor includes: The compressor operates at a first predetermined frequency.
  • the air outlet enters the angle set by the user; the compressor is at After receiving the heating signal, the indoor unit is delayed for a second predetermined period of time and then starts to enter the cold wind prevention mode when the compressor is turned on; and the fan enters the cold wind prevention mode when the fan is turned on.
  • the cold wind prevention mode of the compressor includes: the compressor first runs at a second predetermined frequency for a third predetermined period of time, and then enters The heating operation mode of the compressor operates at a first predetermined frequency, wherein the first predetermined frequency is greater than the second predetermined frequency, and wherein the third predetermined period of time is greater than the second predetermined period of time .
  • the cold wind prevention mode of the fan includes: when 23°C ⁇ the coil temperature Tp ⁇ 30°C, the fan is in place The indoor unit is turned off for the first and third predetermined time period after receiving the heating signal, and then the fan runs at the first predetermined speed for the second and third predetermined time period, and at After the second said third predetermined period of time, it enters the heating operation mode of the fan and runs at a third predetermined speed, wherein the third predetermined speed is greater than the first predetermined speed.
  • the cold wind prevention mode of the fan includes: when 30°C ⁇ the coil temperature Tp ⁇ 40°C, the fan is in place The indoor unit operates at a first predetermined speed during the first third predetermined time period after receiving the heating signal, and then the fan operates at a second predetermined speed during the second, third predetermined time period , And enter the heating operation mode of the fan to run at a third predetermined speed after the second said third predetermined period of time, wherein the third predetermined speed is greater than the second predetermined speed, and the first The second predetermined speed is greater than the first predetermined speed.
  • the air outlet enters a user-set angle; the fan is in the indoor unit After receiving the heating signal, it starts to run in the heating operation mode of the fan after a delay of a second predetermined period of time after receiving the heating signal; and the compressor delays a fourth predetermined period after the indoor unit receives the heating signal After a period of time, start to run in the heating operation mode of the compressor, wherein the fourth predetermined period of time is longer than the second predetermined period of time.
  • the air outlet includes horizontal louvers and vertical louvers that can adjust the air supply angle.
  • the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on detects the coil temperature Tp of the indoor unit of the air conditioner in real time, and based on the coil temperature Tp,
  • the air supply angle of the air outlet of the indoor unit is controlled, and the compressor of the air conditioner and the fan of the indoor unit are controlled to operate in a corresponding start-up anti-cold wind mode and/or heating operation mode.
  • the three factors that affect the generation of cold air namely the air outlet angle of the indoor unit, the fan and the compressor, are considered, and the air outlet angle and air outlet angle are respectively controlled according to the coil temperature Tp of the indoor unit.
  • the operation mode of the compressor and the operation mode of the fan are used to preheat the coils and ducts of the indoor unit in advance to avoid or weaken the phenomenon of cold air when the air conditioner is turned on, thereby improving the user experience of the air conditioner.
  • the air outlet angle of the air outlet is configured to be at the minimum angle and lasts for the first predetermined period of time, and the compressor delays for the second predetermined period of time after the indoor unit receives the heating signal
  • the start-up runs in the heating operation mode of the compressor, and the fan directly enters the start-up anti-cold wind mode of the fan, wherein the first predetermined time period is longer than the second predetermined time period.
  • the coil and the air duct group of the indoor unit can be quickly preheated (because the compressor runs in the normal heating mode), and the operation of the fan is controlled at the same time And keep the air supply angle of the air outlet at the minimum angle until the compressor runs for a period of time to avoid cold air blowing out when the compressor is just turned on.
  • the air outlet angle of the air outlet can enter the user-set angle according to user requirements; the compressor delays the second predetermined time after the indoor unit receives the heating signal After the start of the compressor, it starts to enter the anti-cold wind mode of the compressor, and then runs at a lower frequency, and then runs at a higher frequency; the fan enters the anti-cold wind mode of the fan when it starts, and based on the specific temperature range of Tp, it is first kept off or at a lower temperature.
  • Speed running The coil temperature is greater than or equal to 23°C and less than or equal to 40°C, which is not too low or too high. Therefore, when the fan is not started or is running at low speed, the compressor will run at a lower frequency first, which can prevent the indoor unit from malfunctioning. The coil temperature is too high and triggers the hot start protection program of the air conditioner.
  • the air outlet enters the angle set by the user; the fan starts to run in the heating operation mode of the fan after a second predetermined period of time after the indoor unit receives the heating signal; After receiving the heating signal, the indoor unit starts up in the heating operation mode of the compressor after being delayed for a fourth predetermined period of time, and the fourth predetermined period of time is longer than the second predetermined period of time.
  • the coil temperature Tp>40°C cold air is unlikely to occur. Therefore, both the fan and the compressor can operate in the normal heating mode, and the fan starts before the compressor to prevent the overheating protection program from being triggered.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an example of an indoor unit of an air conditioner
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the air outlet assembly of the indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is heated and turned on according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is heated and turned on according to the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on and heating according to the present invention
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart of the third embodiment of the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on and heating according to the present invention.
  • Air outlet louver 111, horizontal louver; 112, horizontal louver connecting rod; 113, vertical louver; 12, air outlet frame assembly; 13, air duct skeleton; 131, panel card slot; 14 , Fan; 15, motor; 16, air duct group.
  • the present invention provides a control method for preventing cold wind when the heating of the air conditioner is turned on.
  • the control method includes: step S1, when the indoor unit of the air conditioner is closed When the heating signal is reached, detect the coil temperature Tp of the indoor unit; step S2, based on the coil temperature Tp, control the air supply angle of the air outlet of the indoor unit and control the compressor of the air conditioner and the fan of the indoor unit to prevent the corresponding start-up Operation in cold air mode and/or heating operation mode.
  • the control method can control the temperature of the air outlet at the moment when the air conditioner is turned on to avoid cold air, thus improving the experience effect of the air conditioner.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an example of an indoor unit of an air conditioner
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an air outlet assembly of the indoor unit shown in Fig. 1.
  • the indoor unit is a floor-standing cabinet 1.
  • the floor-standing cabinet 1 has an air outlet assembly 12.
  • the air outlet assembly 12 includes air outlet louvers 11 for guiding the wind from the indoor unit 1.
  • the air outlet louver 11 includes a horizontal louver 111 and a vertical louver 113 movably connected to the horizontal louver 111, wherein the horizontal louver 111 is connected together by a louver connecting rod 112.
  • the horizontal louver 111 can swing in the up and down direction, and the vertical louver 113 can swing in the left and right direction, and together they are used to adjust the blowing direction and/or air volume of the air outlet.
  • the air outlet assembly 12 also includes an air duct framework 13 in which is formed an air duct group 16 that allows air to enter the indoor unit and the coils (not shown in the figure) of the indoor unit for heat exchange.
  • a plurality of panel clamping slots 131 are also formed on the air duct frame 13, and these panel clamping slots 131 are used to detachably fix the panel of the indoor unit (not shown in the figure).
  • a fan 14 and a motor 15 for driving the fan to rotate are also included. When the fan 14 is working, the indoor air will be sucked into the indoor unit from the air duct group 16 and exchange heat with the coil of the indoor unit (not shown in the figure), and then be blown in through the air outlet louvers 11 indoor.
  • control method of the present invention for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner heating is turned on based on the above-mentioned floor-standing cabinet 1. It should be pointed out that the control method of the present invention can be used to control any suitable form of indoor unit.
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on for heating according to the present invention.
  • the control system of the air conditioner first detects the coil temperature Tp of the floor-standing cabinet 1 (step S1). According to the coil temperature Tp, the control system of the air conditioner controls the air supply angle of the air outlet louvers 11, and according to the coil temperature Tp, controls the compressor of the air conditioner and the fan of the indoor unit to operate in the corresponding anti-cold wind mode and/or The heating operation mode is operated (step S2).
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is heated and turned on according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, when the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives a heating signal, the control method executes step S1 to detect the coil temperature Tp of the floor-standing cabinet 1.
  • the guide plate (not shown in the figure) covering the air outlet is slid away, and the air outlet louvers 11 are placed at the minimum air supply angle and continue for the first predetermined time period.
  • the automatic adjustment is performed to enter the user-set angle (step S3).
  • the first predetermined period of time may be 1 minute (min). Alternatively, in other embodiments, the first predetermined time period may also be a time period longer or shorter than 1 minute.
  • the compressor starts to run in the heating operation mode of the compressor after a second predetermined period of time after the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives the heating signal (step S4).
  • the second predetermined time period is shorter than the first predetermined time period.
  • the second predetermined period of time may be 1 second (s).
  • the second predetermined time period may be longer than 1 second or shorter than 1 second.
  • the heating operation mode of the compressor means that the compressor operates in a normal heating mode at a first predetermined frequency.
  • the first predetermined frequency may be 78 Hz. In other embodiments, the first predetermined frequency may also be another frequency value that meets the air conditioning load requirement.
  • the fan 14 enters the cold wind prevention mode of the fan 14 when it is turned on (step S5). Specifically, when the coil temperature Tp ⁇ 23°C, the fan 14 is turned off within the first and third predetermined time period after the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives the heating signal, and then the fan 14 is in the second and third Start running at the first predetermined speed within the predetermined time period, run at the second predetermined speed during the third third predetermined time period, and enter the heating operation mode of the fan at the third predetermined time period after the third predetermined time period. Run at a predetermined speed. The third predetermined speed is greater than the second predetermined speed, and the second predetermined speed is greater than the first predetermined speed.
  • the third predetermined period of time is shorter than the first predetermined period of time and longer than the second predetermined period of time.
  • the third predetermined period of time may be 20 seconds (s).
  • the fan 14 does not start in the first 20s; in the second 20s, the fan 14 runs at a first predetermined speed (for example, 450r/min) at a low speed; in the third 20s, the fan 14 enters the second predetermined speed (For example, 700r/min) for intermediate speed operation; after the third 20s (that is, after 1min), directly enter the third predetermined speed (for example, 900r/min) for normal high-speed operation.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is heated and turned on according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, when the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives a heating signal, the control method executes step S1 to detect the coil temperature Tp of the floor-standing cabinet 1.
  • the compressor When 23°C ⁇ coil temperature Tp ⁇ 40°C, the compressor will start to enter the anti-cold wind mode of the compressor after receiving the heating signal and delaying the second predetermined period of time after the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives the heating signal (step S7).
  • the second predetermined time period is also 1s.
  • the second predetermined period of time may also be a longer or shorter period of time.
  • the cold wind prevention mode of the compressor includes: the compressor runs at a second predetermined frequency (for example, 30Hz) for a third predetermined period of time at a low frequency, and then enters the heating operation mode of the compressor to operate at the first predetermined frequency (for example, 78Hz) ( That is, the normal heating operation mode).
  • the first predetermined frequency is greater than the second predetermined frequency.
  • the third predetermined time period may be greater than the second predetermined time period. In one or more embodiments, the third predetermined period of time may be 20 seconds (s).
  • the fan 14 enters the cold wind prevention mode of the fan 14 when it is turned on (step S8). Specifically, when 23°C ⁇ coil temperature Tp ⁇ 30°C, the fan 14 is turned off for the first and third predetermined time period (for example, 20s) after the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives the heating signal, and then the fan 14 Perform low-speed operation at a first predetermined speed (for example, 450r/min) within the second and third predetermined time period (for example, 20s), and enter the fan 14 after the second and third predetermined time period (for example, 20s)
  • the heating operation mode performs normal high-speed operation at a third predetermined speed (for example, 900 r/min).
  • the third predetermined speed is greater than the first predetermined speed.
  • the fan 14 will operate at the first predetermined speed (for example, 450r/ min) run at a low speed, and then the fan 14 runs at a second predetermined speed (e.g. 700r/min) within a second and third predetermined time period (e.g., 20s) at a mid-speed operation, and during the second and third predetermined time period (For example, 20s), enter the heating operation mode of the fan and run at the third predetermined speed (for example, 900r/min).
  • the third predetermined speed is greater than the second predetermined speed, and the second predetermined speed is greater than the first predetermined speed.
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart of the third embodiment of the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on and heating according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, when the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives a heating signal, the control method executes step S1 to detect the coil temperature Tp of the floor-standing cabinet 1.
  • the fan 14 starts to operate in the heating operation mode of the fan 14 after a second predetermined period of time after the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives the heating signal (step S10).
  • the second predetermined time period is 1 s.
  • the fan starts to run directly at a predetermined high speed (for example, 900r/min).
  • the compressor starts to run in the heating operation mode of the compressor after a fourth predetermined period of time after the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives the heating signal (step S11).
  • the fourth predetermined time period is longer than the second predetermined time period.
  • the fourth predetermined period of time may be 2s.
  • Two seconds after the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives the heating signal the compressor starts to operate in a normal heating mode at a predetermined first frequency (for example, 78 Hz).
  • the fourth predetermined period of time may be longer or shorter than 2s.
  • both the compressor and the fan are controlled by the normal heating control mode.
  • the normal heating control mode means that when the air conditioner control system receives the heating signal, it first slides the guide plate of the indoor unit, and puts the horizontal and vertical louvers of the air outlet at the default air supply angle (that is, the horizontal and vertical louvers enter the default horizontal and horizontal Vertical state), and then switch to the user setting state.
  • the fan starts and enters the predetermined speed (for example, 900r/min), and the compressor is also started and the frequency is increased directly to the predetermined frequency (for example, 78Hz).
  • the frequency of the compressor is 58Hz/88Hz on the oil return platform, it enters the corresponding oil return platform to run, for example, 1min, and then enters the predetermined frequency (78Hz).

Abstract

A control method for preventing cold air during heating startup of an air conditioner. The control method comprises: when an indoor unit of the air conditioner receives a heating signal, measuring a coil pipe temperature Tp of the indoor unit; and on the basis of the coil pipe temperature Tp, controlling an air supply angle of an air outlet of the indoor unit, and controlling a compressor of the air conditioner and a fan of the indoor unit to operate in a corresponding startup cold-air-prevention mode and/or a heating operation mode. The air supply angle of the air outlet, the operation mode of the compressor and the operation mode of the fan are respectively controlled according to the coil pipe temperature Tp of the indoor unit, such that a phenomenon of cold air being generated when the air conditioner is started for heating is avoided or weakened by means of preheating a coil pipe and air duct group of the indoor unit in advance.

Description

用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法Control method for preventing cold wind when air conditioner heating is turned on 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及控制空调系统的方法,具体地涉及用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法。The present invention relates to a method for controlling an air conditioning system, in particular to a control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is heated and turned on.
背景技术Background technique
空调,包括分体式空调、一体式空调、或VRF(Variable Refrigerant Volume)等空调系统,一般都包括用于压缩冷媒的压缩机、将冷媒膨胀降压的膨胀装置、室外换热器(一般为“盘管”形式)和室内换热器(一般为“盘管”形式),室外盘管用于与室外空气交换热量,而室内盘管则用于与室内空气交换热量以降低或提高室内空气的温度。在分体式空调或VRF空调系统中,室内盘管通常都置于独立的室内机单元中,例如挂壁式室内机、落地式柜机、或嵌入式室内机。当前很多空调都配置成能够提供制冷、制热或二者混合的功能。在制冷模式下,室内盘管充当蒸发器,在空调内循环的冷媒在蒸发器内蒸发而从室内空气吸走热量,使得室内空气被降低温度(即制冷)。在制热模式下,室内盘管起到冷凝器的作用,冷媒在室内盘管中通过将热量释放给室内空气而被冷凝成液体,同时室内空气也被加热到更高的温度(即制热)。在具有低温季节的地区,空调除了具有制冷功能外,通常还具有制热功能。当室外环境温度降低到一定温度以下,用户就会选择空调在制热模式下运行以升高室内温度,从而提高室内的人体舒适度。Air conditioners, including split air conditioners, integrated air conditioners, or VRF (Variable Refrigerant Volume) and other air conditioning systems, generally include a compressor for compressing refrigerant, an expansion device for expanding and decompressing the refrigerant, and an outdoor heat exchanger (usually " "Coil" form) and indoor heat exchanger (generally "coil" form), the outdoor coil is used to exchange heat with outdoor air, while the indoor coil is used to exchange heat with indoor air to reduce or increase the indoor air temperature. In split air conditioning or VRF air conditioning systems, indoor coils are usually placed in independent indoor unit units, such as wall-mounted indoor units, floor-standing cabinets, or embedded indoor units. Many current air conditioners are configured to provide cooling, heating, or a mixture of the two functions. In the cooling mode, the indoor coil acts as an evaporator, and the refrigerant circulating in the air conditioner evaporates in the evaporator to absorb heat from the indoor air, so that the indoor air is lowered in temperature (ie, cooling). In the heating mode, the indoor coil acts as a condenser. The refrigerant in the indoor coil is condensed into liquid by releasing heat to the indoor air. At the same time, the indoor air is also heated to a higher temperature (ie heating ). In areas with low temperature seasons, in addition to cooling functions, air conditioners usually also have heating functions. When the outdoor environment temperature drops below a certain temperature, the user will select the air conditioner to operate in heating mode to increase the indoor temperature, thereby improving the indoor human body comfort.
然而,在室外环境温度比较低的情况下,在空调开机之前,室内盘管的温度也会比较低。例如,在冬季当空调上电开机的瞬间,由于长时间处于低温环境,同时由于室内换热器(盘管)中制冷剂的轻微的换热,该换热器处于低温度状态,开空调会导致空调在刚开机的瞬间从送风口吹出来的是冷风,而在空调刚开启的一两分钟内,很多用户会下意识地体验一下空调的出风温度,这种冷风就会影响空调在用户体验中的效果。为了避免这种空调制热开机吹冷风现象的出现,现有技术已经发展出一些“防冷风”的方法,在空调的控制系统中增加“制热开机防冷风”的功能。例如,中国发明专利申请CN110332664A公开了一种空调器控制方法。该控制方法在制热开机防冷风阶段,首先控制室内风机暂时不启动,并且在以下两种条件之一得到满足 的情况下控制风机开始以低转速运行直到蒸发器盘管温度满足设定的温度:(1)实时检测蒸发器盘管温度TE,当TE大于等于蒸发器盘管第一设定温度TE1;(2)空调器压缩机制热运行时间大于等于压缩机预设运行时间。该方法根据蒸发器盘管温度或压缩机制热运行时间来控制风机先不启动、再低速运行、然后进入正常转速的运行以便防止从蒸发器盘管吹出冷风。这种控制方法只考虑通过控制风机来防止在空调制热开机时产生冷风,而忽略了影响冷风出现的其它可能因素,因此该方法在空调制热开机时不能够更加精确地防止冷风的出现。However, when the outdoor environment temperature is relatively low, the temperature of the indoor coil will be relatively low before the air conditioner is turned on. For example, in the winter when the air conditioner is powered on, it is in a low temperature environment for a long time, and due to the slight heat exchange of the refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger (coil), the heat exchanger is in a low temperature state, and the air conditioner will be turned on. As a result, when the air conditioner is just turned on, cold air blows out from the air outlet. Within a minute or two after the air conditioner is turned on, many users will subconsciously experience the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner. This cold wind will affect the user experience of the air conditioner. In the effect. In order to avoid the phenomenon of cold wind blowing when the air conditioner is turned on during heating, the prior art has developed some "anti-cold wind" methods, and the function of "preventing cold wind when heating is turned on" is added to the control system of the air conditioner. For example, the Chinese invention patent application CN110332664A discloses a method for controlling an air conditioner. In this control method, during the heating and anti-cold wind phase, the indoor fan is controlled to temporarily not start, and when one of the following two conditions is met, the fan is controlled to start running at a low speed until the evaporator coil temperature meets the set temperature : (1) Real-time detection of the evaporator coil temperature TE, when TE is greater than or equal to the first set temperature TE1 of the evaporator coil; (2) The thermal operation time of the air conditioner's compression mechanism is greater than or equal to the preset operating time of the compressor. According to the temperature of the evaporator coil or the thermal operating time of the compression mechanism, the method controls the fan to not start, then run at a low speed, and then enter the normal speed operation to prevent cold air from blowing out of the evaporator coil. This control method only considers controlling the fan to prevent cold air from being generated when the air conditioner is turned on while ignoring other possible factors that affect the appearance of cold air. Therefore, this method cannot more accurately prevent the appearance of cold air when the air conditioner is turned on.
相应地,本领域需要一种新的技术方案来解决上述问题。Correspondingly, a new technical solution is needed in this field to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决在空调制热开机时更加精确地阻止冷风产生的技术问题,本发明提供了用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法,所述控制方法包括:当所述空调的室内机收到制热信号时,检测所述室内机的盘管温度Tp;基于所述盘管温度Tp,控制所述室内机的出风口的送风角度并且控制所述空调的压缩机和所述室内机的风机以对应的开机防冷风模式和/或制热运行模式运行。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, that is, to solve the technical problem of more accurately preventing the generation of cold air when the air conditioner is turned on, the present invention provides a control method for preventing cold air when the air conditioner is turned on. Including: when the indoor unit of the air conditioner receives a heating signal, detecting the coil temperature Tp of the indoor unit; based on the coil temperature Tp, controlling the air supply angle of the air outlet of the indoor unit and controlling all The compressor of the air conditioner and the fan of the indoor unit operate in a corresponding start-up anti-cold wind mode and/or heating operation mode.
在上述用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法的优选技术方案中,当所述盘管温度Tp<23℃时:所述出风口首先进入最小送风角度并且在持续第一预定时间段后进入用户设定角度;所述压缩机在所述室内机收到所述制热信号后延迟第二预定时间段后启动在所述压缩机的制热运行模式下运行;并且所述风机进入所述风机的开机防冷风模式,其中,所述第一预定时间段长于所述第二预定时间段。In the above-mentioned preferred technical solution for the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on, when the coil temperature Tp<23°C: the air outlet first enters the minimum air supply angle and continues for the first predetermined period of time Then enter the user-set angle; the compressor starts to run in the heating operation mode of the compressor after a delay of a second predetermined period of time after the indoor unit receives the heating signal; and the fan enters In the cold wind prevention mode when the fan is turned on, the first predetermined time period is longer than the second predetermined time period.
在上述用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法的优选技术方案中,当所述盘管温度Tp<23℃时,所述风机的开机防冷风模式包括:所述风机在所述室内机收到所述制热信号后的第一个第三预定时间段内处于关闭状态,然后所述风机在第二个所述第三预定时间段内启动以第一预定速度运行,在第三个所述第三预定时间段内以第二预定速度运行,并且在第三个所述第三预定时间段后进入所述风机的制热运行模式以第三预定速度运行,其中,所述第三预定速度大于所述第二预定速度,并且所述第二预定速度大于所述第一预定速度;并且其中,所述第三预定时间段短于所述第一预定时间段并且长于 所述第二预定时间段。In the above-mentioned preferred technical solution for the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on, when the coil temperature Tp<23°C, the cold wind prevention mode of the fan when the fan is turned on includes: the fan is in the indoor unit After receiving the heating signal, it is turned off for the first third predetermined period of time, and then the fan starts to run at the first predetermined speed during the second said third predetermined period of time. Operating at a second predetermined speed during the third predetermined time period, and entering the heating operation mode of the fan after the third predetermined time period to operate at a third predetermined speed, wherein the third The predetermined speed is greater than the second predetermined speed, and the second predetermined speed is greater than the first predetermined speed; and wherein the third predetermined period of time is shorter than the first predetermined period of time and longer than the second predetermined period of time. Scheduled time period.
在上述用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法的优选技术方案中,当所述盘管温度Tp<23℃时,所述压缩机在所述压缩机的制热运行模式下运行包括:所述压缩机以第一预定频率运行。In the above-mentioned preferred technical solution for the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner heating is turned on, when the coil temperature Tp<23°C, the operation of the compressor in the heating operation mode of the compressor includes: The compressor operates at a first predetermined frequency.
在上述用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法的优选技术方案中,当23℃≤所述盘管温度Tp≤40℃时:所述出风口进入用户设定角度;所述压缩机在所述室内机收到所述制热信号后延迟第二预定时间段后启动进入所述压缩机的开机防冷风模式;并且所述风机进入所述风机的开机防冷风模式。In the above-mentioned preferred technical solution for the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on, when 23°C ≤ the coil temperature Tp ≤ 40°C: the air outlet enters the angle set by the user; the compressor is at After receiving the heating signal, the indoor unit is delayed for a second predetermined period of time and then starts to enter the cold wind prevention mode when the compressor is turned on; and the fan enters the cold wind prevention mode when the fan is turned on.
在上述用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法的优选技术方案中,所述压缩机的开机防冷风模式包括:所述压缩机先以第二预定频率运行第三预定时间段,然后进入所述压缩机的制热运行模式以第一预定频率运行,其中,所述第一预定频率大于所述第二预定频率,并且其中,所述第三预定时间段大于所述第二预定时间段。In the above-mentioned preferred technical solution for the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on, the cold wind prevention mode of the compressor includes: the compressor first runs at a second predetermined frequency for a third predetermined period of time, and then enters The heating operation mode of the compressor operates at a first predetermined frequency, wherein the first predetermined frequency is greater than the second predetermined frequency, and wherein the third predetermined period of time is greater than the second predetermined period of time .
在上述用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法的优选技术方案中,所述风机的开机防冷风模式包括:当23℃≤所述盘管温度Tp<30℃时,所述风机在所述室内机收到所述制热信号后的第一个第三预定时间段内处于关闭状态,然后所述风机在第二个所述第三预定时间段内以第一预定速度运行,并且在第二个所述第三预定时间段后进入所述风机的制热运行模式以第三预定速度运行,其中,所述第三预定速度大于所述第一预定速度。In the above-mentioned preferred technical solution for the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on, the cold wind prevention mode of the fan includes: when 23°C ≤ the coil temperature Tp<30°C, the fan is in place The indoor unit is turned off for the first and third predetermined time period after receiving the heating signal, and then the fan runs at the first predetermined speed for the second and third predetermined time period, and at After the second said third predetermined period of time, it enters the heating operation mode of the fan and runs at a third predetermined speed, wherein the third predetermined speed is greater than the first predetermined speed.
在上述用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法的优选技术方案中,所述风机的开机防冷风模式包括:当30℃≤所述盘管温度Tp≤40℃时,所述风机在所述室内机收到所述制热信号后的第一个第三预定时间段内以第一预定速度运行,然后所述风机在第二个所述第三预定时间段内以第二预定速度运行,并且在第二个所述第三预定时间段后进入所述风机的制热运行模式以第三预定速度运行,其中,所述第三预定速度大于所述第二预定速度,并且所述第二预定速度大于所述第一预定速度。In the above-mentioned preferred technical solution for the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on, the cold wind prevention mode of the fan includes: when 30°C ≤ the coil temperature Tp ≤ 40°C, the fan is in place The indoor unit operates at a first predetermined speed during the first third predetermined time period after receiving the heating signal, and then the fan operates at a second predetermined speed during the second, third predetermined time period , And enter the heating operation mode of the fan to run at a third predetermined speed after the second said third predetermined period of time, wherein the third predetermined speed is greater than the second predetermined speed, and the first The second predetermined speed is greater than the first predetermined speed.
在上述用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法的优选技术方案中,当所述盘管温度Tp>40℃时:所述出风口进入用户设定角度;所述风机在所述室内机收到所述制热信号后延迟第二预定时间段后启动在所述风机的制热运行模式下运行;并且所述压缩机在所述室内机收到所述制热信号后延迟第四 预定时间段后启动在所述压缩机的制热运行模式下运行,其中,所述第四预定时间段长于所述第二预定时间段。In the above-mentioned preferred technical solution for the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on, when the coil temperature Tp>40°C: the air outlet enters a user-set angle; the fan is in the indoor unit After receiving the heating signal, it starts to run in the heating operation mode of the fan after a delay of a second predetermined period of time after receiving the heating signal; and the compressor delays a fourth predetermined period after the indoor unit receives the heating signal After a period of time, start to run in the heating operation mode of the compressor, wherein the fourth predetermined period of time is longer than the second predetermined period of time.
在上述用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法的优选技术方案中,所述出风口包括可调节所述送风角度的横百叶和竖百叶。In the above-mentioned preferred technical solution for the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is heated and turned on, the air outlet includes horizontal louvers and vertical louvers that can adjust the air supply angle.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在本发明的技术方案中,用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法实时地检测空调的室内机的盘管温度Tp,并且基于该盘管温度Tp,控制所述室内机的出风口的送风角度并且控制所述空调的压缩机和所述室内机的风机以对应的开机防冷风模式和/或制热运行模式运行。在该方法中,考虑了室内机的出风口的送风角度、风机和压缩机这三种会影响冷风产生的因素,通过根据室内机的盘管温度Tp,分别控制出风口的送风角度、压缩机的运行模式和风机的运行模式,以便通过提前预热室内机的盘管和风道组来避免或者弱化空调制热开机时产生冷风的现象,从而提高空调的用户体验。Those skilled in the art can understand that, in the technical solution of the present invention, the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on detects the coil temperature Tp of the indoor unit of the air conditioner in real time, and based on the coil temperature Tp, The air supply angle of the air outlet of the indoor unit is controlled, and the compressor of the air conditioner and the fan of the indoor unit are controlled to operate in a corresponding start-up anti-cold wind mode and/or heating operation mode. In this method, the three factors that affect the generation of cold air, namely the air outlet angle of the indoor unit, the fan and the compressor, are considered, and the air outlet angle and air outlet angle are respectively controlled according to the coil temperature Tp of the indoor unit. The operation mode of the compressor and the operation mode of the fan are used to preheat the coils and ducts of the indoor unit in advance to avoid or weaken the phenomenon of cold air when the air conditioner is turned on, thereby improving the user experience of the air conditioner.
优选地,在盘管温度Tp<23℃时,出风口的送风角度配置为处于最小角度并且持续第一预定时间段,压缩机在室内机收到制热信号后延迟第二预定时间段后启动在压缩机的制热运行模式下运行,而风机直接进入风机的开机防冷风模式,其中,第一预定时间段长于第二预定时间段。在盘管温度Tp很低的情况下,通过这种控制方法,室内机的盘管和风道组都能得到快速预热(因为压缩机在正常的制热模式下运行),同时控制风机的运行并且将出风口的送风角度保持在最小角度直到压缩机运行一段时间后以避免在刚开机的时候有冷风吹出。Preferably, when the coil temperature Tp<23°C, the air outlet angle of the air outlet is configured to be at the minimum angle and lasts for the first predetermined period of time, and the compressor delays for the second predetermined period of time after the indoor unit receives the heating signal The start-up runs in the heating operation mode of the compressor, and the fan directly enters the start-up anti-cold wind mode of the fan, wherein the first predetermined time period is longer than the second predetermined time period. In the case that the coil temperature Tp is very low, through this control method, the coil and the air duct group of the indoor unit can be quickly preheated (because the compressor runs in the normal heating mode), and the operation of the fan is controlled at the same time And keep the air supply angle of the air outlet at the minimum angle until the compressor runs for a period of time to avoid cold air blowing out when the compressor is just turned on.
优选地,当23℃≤盘管温度Tp≤40℃时,出风口的送风角度可以根据用户需求进入用户设定角度;压缩机在室内机收到所述制热信号后延迟第二预定时间段后启动进入压缩机的开机防冷风模式,先以较低频率运行,再以较高频率运行;风机进入风机的开机防冷风模式,基于Tp的特定温度范围,先保持关闭状态或以较低速度运行。盘管温度大于等于23℃小于等于40℃,属于不太低也不太高的情况,因此在风机未启动或低速运行的情况下,压缩机先以较低频率运行,可以防止由于室内机的盘管温度太高而触发空调的热启动保护程序。Preferably, when 23°C ≤ coil temperature Tp ≤ 40°C, the air outlet angle of the air outlet can enter the user-set angle according to user requirements; the compressor delays the second predetermined time after the indoor unit receives the heating signal After the start of the compressor, it starts to enter the anti-cold wind mode of the compressor, and then runs at a lower frequency, and then runs at a higher frequency; the fan enters the anti-cold wind mode of the fan when it starts, and based on the specific temperature range of Tp, it is first kept off or at a lower temperature. Speed running. The coil temperature is greater than or equal to 23°C and less than or equal to 40°C, which is not too low or too high. Therefore, when the fan is not started or is running at low speed, the compressor will run at a lower frequency first, which can prevent the indoor unit from malfunctioning. The coil temperature is too high and triggers the hot start protection program of the air conditioner.
优选地,在盘管温度Tp>40℃时,出风口进入用户设定角度;风机在室内机收到制热信号后延迟第二预定时间段后启动在风机的制热运行模式下 运行;压缩机在室内机收到制热信号后延迟第四预定时间段后启动在压缩机的制热运行模式下,并且第四预定时间段长于所述第二预定时间段。在盘管温度Tp>40℃的情况下,不太会出现冷风,因此,风机和压缩机都可以按照正常的制热模式运行,并且风机比压缩机先启动,以防止触发过热保护程序。Preferably, when the coil temperature Tp>40°C, the air outlet enters the angle set by the user; the fan starts to run in the heating operation mode of the fan after a second predetermined period of time after the indoor unit receives the heating signal; After receiving the heating signal, the indoor unit starts up in the heating operation mode of the compressor after being delayed for a fourth predetermined period of time, and the fourth predetermined period of time is longer than the second predetermined period of time. When the coil temperature Tp>40℃, cold air is unlikely to occur. Therefore, both the fan and the compressor can operate in the normal heating mode, and the fan starts before the compressor to prevent the overheating protection program from being triggered.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式,附图中:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是空调的一种室内机示例的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an example of an indoor unit of an air conditioner;
图2是图1所示室内机的出风口组件的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the air outlet assembly of the indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
图3是本发明用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法的实施例的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is heated and turned on according to the present invention;
图4是本发明用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法的第一实施例的流程图;4 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is heated and turned on according to the present invention;
图5是本发明用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法的第二实施例的流程图;Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on and heating according to the present invention;
图6是本发明用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法的第三实施例的流程图。Fig. 6 is a flowchart of the third embodiment of the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on and heating according to the present invention.
附图标记列表:List of reference signs:
1、落地式柜机;11、出风口百叶;111、横百叶;112、横百叶连杆;113、竖百叶;12、出风框组件;13、风道骨架;131、面板卡槽;14、风机;15、电机;16、风道组。1. Floor-standing cabinet; 11. Air outlet louver; 111, horizontal louver; 112, horizontal louver connecting rod; 113, vertical louver; 12, air outlet frame assembly; 13, air duct skeleton; 131, panel card slot; 14 , Fan; 15, motor; 16, air duct group.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
为了解决现有空调制热开机防冷风的控制方法不够精确的技术问题,本发明提供了用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法,该控制方法包括:步骤S1、当空调的室内机收到制热信号时,检测室内机的盘管温度Tp;步骤S2、基于盘管温度Tp,控制室内机的出风口的送风角度并且控制空调的压缩机和室内机的风机以对应的开机防冷风模式和/或制热运行模式运行。该控制方法能够控制空调制热开机瞬间送风口出风的温度以避免出现冷风,因此提高 了空调整机的体验效果。In order to solve the technical problem that the existing control method for preventing cold wind from heating and turning on of the air conditioner is not accurate enough, the present invention provides a control method for preventing cold wind when the heating of the air conditioner is turned on. The control method includes: step S1, when the indoor unit of the air conditioner is closed When the heating signal is reached, detect the coil temperature Tp of the indoor unit; step S2, based on the coil temperature Tp, control the air supply angle of the air outlet of the indoor unit and control the compressor of the air conditioner and the fan of the indoor unit to prevent the corresponding start-up Operation in cold air mode and/or heating operation mode. The control method can control the temperature of the air outlet at the moment when the air conditioner is turned on to avoid cold air, thus improving the experience effect of the air conditioner.
图1是空调的一种室内机示例的示意图,而图2是图1所示室内机的出风口组件的示意图。如图1所示,室内机是一种落地式柜机1。该落地式柜机1具有出风口组件12。如图2所示,出风口组件12包括用于引导风从室内机1出的出风口百叶11。出风口百叶11包括横百叶111和与横百叶111活动连接的竖百叶113,其中,横百叶111通过百叶连杆112连接在一起。横百叶111能够沿着上下方向摆动,而竖百叶113能够沿着左右方向摆动,一起用于调节出风口的送风方向和/或风量。出风口组件12还包括风道骨架13,在风道骨架13内形成允许空气进入室内机与室内机的盘管(图中未示出)进行热交换的风道组16。在风道骨架13上还形成多个面板卡槽131,这些面板卡槽131用来可拆卸地固定室内机的面板(图中未示出)。在落地式柜机1内部,还包括风机14和驱动风机转动的电机15。当风机14工作时,室内的空气就会被从风道组16吸入室内机并且在其中与室内机的盘管(图中未示出)进行热交换,然后通过出风口百叶11再被吹入室内。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an example of an indoor unit of an air conditioner, and Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an air outlet assembly of the indoor unit shown in Fig. 1. As shown in Figure 1, the indoor unit is a floor-standing cabinet 1. The floor-standing cabinet 1 has an air outlet assembly 12. As shown in FIG. 2, the air outlet assembly 12 includes air outlet louvers 11 for guiding the wind from the indoor unit 1. The air outlet louver 11 includes a horizontal louver 111 and a vertical louver 113 movably connected to the horizontal louver 111, wherein the horizontal louver 111 is connected together by a louver connecting rod 112. The horizontal louver 111 can swing in the up and down direction, and the vertical louver 113 can swing in the left and right direction, and together they are used to adjust the blowing direction and/or air volume of the air outlet. The air outlet assembly 12 also includes an air duct framework 13 in which is formed an air duct group 16 that allows air to enter the indoor unit and the coils (not shown in the figure) of the indoor unit for heat exchange. A plurality of panel clamping slots 131 are also formed on the air duct frame 13, and these panel clamping slots 131 are used to detachably fix the panel of the indoor unit (not shown in the figure). Inside the floor-standing cabinet 1, a fan 14 and a motor 15 for driving the fan to rotate are also included. When the fan 14 is working, the indoor air will be sucked into the indoor unit from the air duct group 16 and exchange heat with the coil of the indoor unit (not shown in the figure), and then be blown in through the air outlet louvers 11 indoor.
下面基于上述的落地式柜机1对本发明用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法进行描述。需要指出的是,本发明的这种控制方法可用于控制任何合适形式的室内机。The following describes the control method of the present invention for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner heating is turned on based on the above-mentioned floor-standing cabinet 1. It should be pointed out that the control method of the present invention can be used to control any suitable form of indoor unit.
图3是本发明用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法的实施例的流程图。如图3所示,当落地式柜机1收到制热信号时,空调的控制系统首先检测落地式柜机1的盘管温度Tp(步骤S1)。根据该盘管温度Tp,空调的控制系统控制出风口百叶11的送风角度,并且根据该盘管温度Tp来控制空调的压缩机和室内机的风机分别以对应的开机防冷风模式和/或制热运行模式运行(步骤S2)。Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on for heating according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, when the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives a heating signal, the control system of the air conditioner first detects the coil temperature Tp of the floor-standing cabinet 1 (step S1). According to the coil temperature Tp, the control system of the air conditioner controls the air supply angle of the air outlet louvers 11, and according to the coil temperature Tp, controls the compressor of the air conditioner and the fan of the indoor unit to operate in the corresponding anti-cold wind mode and/or The heating operation mode is operated (step S2).
图4是本发明用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法的第一实施例的流程图。如图4所示,在落地式柜机1收到制热信号时,该控制方法执行步骤S1,检测落地式柜机1的盘管温度Tp。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is heated and turned on according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, when the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives a heating signal, the control method executes step S1 to detect the coil temperature Tp of the floor-standing cabinet 1.
当盘管温度Tp<23℃时,覆盖在出风口上的导板(图中未示出)被滑开,出风口百叶11被置于最小送风角度并且持续第一预定时间段,在持续第一预定时间段后再进行自动调节进入用户设定角度(步骤S3)。在一种或多种实施例中,第一预定时间段可以是1分钟(min)。替代地,在其它实施例中,第一预定时间段也可以是长于或短于1分钟的时间段。When the coil temperature Tp<23°C, the guide plate (not shown in the figure) covering the air outlet is slid away, and the air outlet louvers 11 are placed at the minimum air supply angle and continue for the first predetermined time period. After a predetermined period of time, the automatic adjustment is performed to enter the user-set angle (step S3). In one or more embodiments, the first predetermined period of time may be 1 minute (min). Alternatively, in other embodiments, the first predetermined time period may also be a time period longer or shorter than 1 minute.
当盘管温度Tp<23℃时,压缩机在落地式柜机1收到制热信号后延迟第二预定时间段后启动在压缩机的制热运行模式下运行(步骤S4)。第二预定时间段要短于第一预定时间段。在一种或多种实施例中,第二预定时间段可以是1秒(s)。在替代的实施例中,第二预定时间段可以比1秒长,也可以比1秒短。压缩机的制热运行模式是指压缩机以第一预定频率在正常的制热模式下运行。在一种或多种实施中,第一预定频率可以是78Hz。在其它实施例中,第一预定频率也可以是满足空调负荷要求的其它频率值。When the coil temperature Tp<23°C, the compressor starts to run in the heating operation mode of the compressor after a second predetermined period of time after the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives the heating signal (step S4). The second predetermined time period is shorter than the first predetermined time period. In one or more embodiments, the second predetermined period of time may be 1 second (s). In an alternative embodiment, the second predetermined time period may be longer than 1 second or shorter than 1 second. The heating operation mode of the compressor means that the compressor operates in a normal heating mode at a first predetermined frequency. In one or more implementations, the first predetermined frequency may be 78 Hz. In other embodiments, the first predetermined frequency may also be another frequency value that meets the air conditioning load requirement.
当盘管温度Tp<23℃时,风机14进入风机14的开机防冷风模式(步骤S5)。具体地,当盘管温度Tp<23℃时,风机14在落地式柜机1收到制热信号后的第一个第三预定时间段内处于关闭状态,然后风机14在第二个第三预定时间段内启动以第一预定速度运行,在第三个第三预定时间段内以第二预定速度运行,并且在第三个第三预定时间段后进入风机的制热运行模式以第三预定速度运行。第三预定速度大于第二预定速度,并且第二预定速度大于第一预定速度。第三预定时间段短于第一预定时间段并且长于第二预定时间段。在一种或多种实施例中,第三预定时间段可以是20秒(s)。相应地,风机14在第一个20s内不启动;在第二个20s内风机14以第一预定速度(例如450r/min)低转速运行;在第三个20s内风机14进入第二预定速度(例如700r/min)进行中间转速运行;在第三个20s后(即1min后)直接进入第三预定速度(例如900r/min)进行正常的高转速运行。When the coil temperature Tp<23°C, the fan 14 enters the cold wind prevention mode of the fan 14 when it is turned on (step S5). Specifically, when the coil temperature Tp<23°C, the fan 14 is turned off within the first and third predetermined time period after the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives the heating signal, and then the fan 14 is in the second and third Start running at the first predetermined speed within the predetermined time period, run at the second predetermined speed during the third third predetermined time period, and enter the heating operation mode of the fan at the third predetermined time period after the third predetermined time period. Run at a predetermined speed. The third predetermined speed is greater than the second predetermined speed, and the second predetermined speed is greater than the first predetermined speed. The third predetermined period of time is shorter than the first predetermined period of time and longer than the second predetermined period of time. In one or more embodiments, the third predetermined period of time may be 20 seconds (s). Correspondingly, the fan 14 does not start in the first 20s; in the second 20s, the fan 14 runs at a first predetermined speed (for example, 450r/min) at a low speed; in the third 20s, the fan 14 enters the second predetermined speed (For example, 700r/min) for intermediate speed operation; after the third 20s (that is, after 1min), directly enter the third predetermined speed (for example, 900r/min) for normal high-speed operation.
图5是本发明用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法的第二实施例的流程图。如图5所示,在落地式柜机1收到制热信号时,该控制方法执行步骤S1,检测落地式柜机1的盘管温度Tp。Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is heated and turned on according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, when the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives a heating signal, the control method executes step S1 to detect the coil temperature Tp of the floor-standing cabinet 1.
当23℃≤盘管温度Tp≤40℃时,覆盖在出风口上的导板(图中未示出)被滑开,并且出风口百叶11按照用户的设置进入用户设定角度(步骤S6)。When 23°C≤coil temperature Tp≤40°C, the guide plate (not shown in the figure) covering the air outlet is slid open, and the air outlet louver 11 enters the user-set angle according to the user's setting (step S6).
当23℃≤盘管温度Tp≤40℃时,压缩机在落地式柜机1收到制热信号后延迟第二预定时间段后启动进入压缩机的开机防冷风模式(步骤S7)。在一种或多种实施例中,该第二预定时间段也是1s。替代地,该第二预定时间段也可以是更长或更短的时间段。压缩机的开机防冷风模式包括:压缩机先以第二预定频率(例如30Hz)进行低频运行第三预定时间段,然后进入压缩机的制热运行模式以第一预定频率(例如78Hz)运行(即正常的制热运行模式)。第一预定频率大于第二预定频率。第三预定时间段可大于第二 预定时间段。在一种或多种实施例中,第三预定时间段可以是20秒(s)。When 23°C≤coil temperature Tp≤40°C, the compressor will start to enter the anti-cold wind mode of the compressor after receiving the heating signal and delaying the second predetermined period of time after the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives the heating signal (step S7). In one or more embodiments, the second predetermined time period is also 1s. Alternatively, the second predetermined period of time may also be a longer or shorter period of time. The cold wind prevention mode of the compressor includes: the compressor runs at a second predetermined frequency (for example, 30Hz) for a third predetermined period of time at a low frequency, and then enters the heating operation mode of the compressor to operate at the first predetermined frequency (for example, 78Hz) ( That is, the normal heating operation mode). The first predetermined frequency is greater than the second predetermined frequency. The third predetermined time period may be greater than the second predetermined time period. In one or more embodiments, the third predetermined period of time may be 20 seconds (s).
当23℃≤盘管温度Tp≤40℃时,风机14进入风机14的开机防冷风模式(步骤S8)。具体地,当23℃≤盘管温度Tp<30℃时,风机14在落地式柜机1收到制热信号后的第一个第三预定时间段(例如20s)内处于关闭状态,然后风机14在第二个第三预定时间段(例如20s)内以第一预定速度(例如450r/min)进行低转速运行,并且在第二个第三预定时间段(例如20s)后进入风机14的制热运行模式以第三预定速度(例如900r/min)进行正常地高转速运行。第三预定速度大于第一预定速度。当30℃≤盘管温度Tp≤40℃时,风机14在落地式柜机1收到制热信号后的第一个第三预定时间段(例如20s)内以第一预定速度(例如450r/min)进行低转速运行,然后风机14在第二个第三预定时间段(例如20s)内以第二预定速度(例如700r/min)进行中转速运行,并且在第二个第三预定时间段(例如20s)后进入风机的制热运行模式以第三预定速度(例如900r/min)运行。第三预定速度大于第二预定速度,并且第二预定速度大于第一预定速度。When 23°C≤coil temperature Tp≤40°C, the fan 14 enters the cold wind prevention mode of the fan 14 when it is turned on (step S8). Specifically, when 23°C≤coil temperature Tp<30°C, the fan 14 is turned off for the first and third predetermined time period (for example, 20s) after the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives the heating signal, and then the fan 14 Perform low-speed operation at a first predetermined speed (for example, 450r/min) within the second and third predetermined time period (for example, 20s), and enter the fan 14 after the second and third predetermined time period (for example, 20s) The heating operation mode performs normal high-speed operation at a third predetermined speed (for example, 900 r/min). The third predetermined speed is greater than the first predetermined speed. When 30°C ≤ coil temperature Tp ≤ 40°C, the fan 14 will operate at the first predetermined speed (for example, 450r/ min) run at a low speed, and then the fan 14 runs at a second predetermined speed (e.g. 700r/min) within a second and third predetermined time period (e.g., 20s) at a mid-speed operation, and during the second and third predetermined time period (For example, 20s), enter the heating operation mode of the fan and run at the third predetermined speed (for example, 900r/min). The third predetermined speed is greater than the second predetermined speed, and the second predetermined speed is greater than the first predetermined speed.
图6是本发明用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法的第三实施例的流程图。如图6所示,在落地式柜机1收到制热信号时,该控制方法执行步骤S1,检测落地式柜机1的盘管温度Tp。Fig. 6 is a flowchart of the third embodiment of the control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on and heating according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, when the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives a heating signal, the control method executes step S1 to detect the coil temperature Tp of the floor-standing cabinet 1.
当盘管温度Tp>40℃时,覆盖在出风口上的导板(图中未示出)被滑开,并且出风口百叶11按照用户的设置进入用户设定角度(步骤S9)。When the coil temperature Tp>40°C, the guide plate (not shown in the figure) covering the air outlet is slid away, and the air outlet louver 11 enters the user-set angle according to the user's setting (step S9).
当盘管温度Tp>40℃时,风机14在落地式柜机1收到制热信号后延迟第二预定时间段后启动在风机14的制热运行模式下运行(步骤S10)。在一种或多种实施例中,第二预定时间段为1s。在落地式柜机1收到制热信号的1s后,风机启动直接以预定的高转速(例如900r/min)进行运行。When the coil temperature Tp>40°C, the fan 14 starts to operate in the heating operation mode of the fan 14 after a second predetermined period of time after the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives the heating signal (step S10). In one or more embodiments, the second predetermined time period is 1 s. One second after the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives the heating signal, the fan starts to run directly at a predetermined high speed (for example, 900r/min).
当盘管温度Tp>40℃时,压缩机在落地式柜机1收到制热信号后延迟第四预定时间段后启动在压缩机的制热运行模式下运行(步骤S11)。第四预定时间段长于第二预定时间段。在一种或多种实施例中,第四预定时间段可以为2s。在落地式柜机1收到制热信号的2s后,压缩机启动以预定的第一频率(例如78Hz)进行正常的制热模式运行。在替代的实施例中,第四预定时间段可以长于或短于2s。When the coil temperature Tp>40°C, the compressor starts to run in the heating operation mode of the compressor after a fourth predetermined period of time after the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives the heating signal (step S11). The fourth predetermined time period is longer than the second predetermined time period. In one or more embodiments, the fourth predetermined period of time may be 2s. Two seconds after the floor-standing cabinet 1 receives the heating signal, the compressor starts to operate in a normal heating mode at a predetermined first frequency (for example, 78 Hz). In an alternative embodiment, the fourth predetermined period of time may be longer or shorter than 2s.
因此,当盘管温度Tp>40℃时,压缩机和风机都接受正常的制热控制模式的控制。正常的制热控制模式是指当空调的控制系统收到制热信号后,首 先将室内机的导板滑开,并且将出风口的横竖百叶置于默认的送风角度(即横竖百叶进入默认横平竖直状态),然后切入用户设定状态,同时风机启动,进入预定转速(例如900r/min),同时压缩机也启动并且升频直接进入预定频率(例如78Hz)。当压缩机的频率在回油平台58Hz/88Hz时,进入相应的回油平台运行例如1min,然后进入预定的频率(78Hz)。Therefore, when the coil temperature Tp>40°C, both the compressor and the fan are controlled by the normal heating control mode. The normal heating control mode means that when the air conditioner control system receives the heating signal, it first slides the guide plate of the indoor unit, and puts the horizontal and vertical louvers of the air outlet at the default air supply angle (that is, the horizontal and vertical louvers enter the default horizontal and horizontal Vertical state), and then switch to the user setting state. At the same time, the fan starts and enters the predetermined speed (for example, 900r/min), and the compressor is also started and the frequency is increased directly to the predetermined frequency (for example, 78Hz). When the frequency of the compressor is 58Hz/88Hz on the oil return platform, it enters the corresponding oil return platform to run, for example, 1min, and then enters the predetermined frequency (78Hz).
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法,包括:A control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on for heating, including:
    当所述空调的室内机收到制热信号时,检测所述室内机的盘管温度Tp;When the indoor unit of the air conditioner receives a heating signal, detecting the coil temperature Tp of the indoor unit;
    基于所述盘管温度Tp,控制所述室内机的出风口的送风角度并且控制所述空调的压缩机和所述室内机的风机以对应的开机防冷风模式和/或制热运行模式运行。Based on the coil temperature Tp, control the air supply angle of the air outlet of the indoor unit and control the compressor of the air conditioner and the fan of the indoor unit to operate in the corresponding start-up anti-cold wind mode and/or heating operation mode .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法,其中,当所述盘管温度Tp小于23℃时:The control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner heating is turned on according to claim 1, wherein, when the coil temperature Tp is less than 23°C:
    所述出风口首先进入最小送风角度并且在持续第一预定时间段后进入用户设定角度;The air outlet first enters the minimum air supply angle and enters the user-set angle after the first predetermined period of time;
    所述压缩机在所述室内机收到所述制热信号后延迟第二预定时间段后启动在所述压缩机的制热运行模式下运行;并且The compressor starts to run in the heating operation mode of the compressor after a delay of a second predetermined period of time after the indoor unit receives the heating signal; and
    所述风机进入所述风机的开机防冷风模式,The fan enters the anti-cold wind mode when the fan is turned on,
    其中,所述第一预定时间段长于所述第二预定时间段。Wherein, the first predetermined time period is longer than the second predetermined time period.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法,其中,当所述盘管温度Tp小于23℃时,所述风机的开机防冷风模式包括:The control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner heating is turned on according to claim 2, wherein when the coil temperature Tp is less than 23°C, the cold wind prevention mode of the fan when the fan is turned on comprises:
    所述风机在所述室内机收到所述制热信号后的第一个第三预定时间段内处于关闭状态,然后所述风机在第二个所述第三预定时间段内启动以第一预定速度运行,在第三个所述第三预定时间段内以第二预定速度运行,并且在第三个所述第三预定时间段后进入所述风机的制热运行模式以第三预定速度运行,The fan is turned off for the first and third predetermined time period after the indoor unit receives the heating signal, and then the fan is turned on for the first and third predetermined time period after the indoor unit receives the heating signal. Operate at a predetermined speed, operate at a second predetermined speed within the third predetermined period of time, and enter the heating operation mode of the fan at a third predetermined speed after the third predetermined period of time run,
    其中,所述第三预定速度大于所述第二预定速度,并且所述第二预定速度大于所述第一预定速度;并且Wherein the third predetermined speed is greater than the second predetermined speed, and the second predetermined speed is greater than the first predetermined speed; and
    其中,所述第三预定时间段短于所述第一预定时间段并且长于所述第二预定时间段。Wherein, the third predetermined time period is shorter than the first predetermined time period and longer than the second predetermined time period.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法,其中,当所述盘管温度Tp小于23℃时,所述压缩机在所述压缩机的制热运行模式下运行包括:The control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner heating is turned on according to claim 2, wherein, when the coil temperature Tp is less than 23°C, the compressor operates in the heating operation mode of the compressor include:
    所述压缩机以第一预定频率运行。The compressor operates at a first predetermined frequency.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法,其中,当所述盘管温度Tp大于等于23℃且小于等于40℃时:The control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner heating is turned on according to claim 1, wherein when the coil temperature Tp is greater than or equal to 23°C and less than or equal to 40°C:
    所述出风口进入用户设定角度;The air outlet enters the angle set by the user;
    所述压缩机在所述室内机收到所述制热信号后延迟第二预定时间段后启动进入所述压缩机的开机防冷风模式;并且The compressor starts to enter the anti-cold wind mode of the compressor after being delayed for a second predetermined time period after the indoor unit receives the heating signal; and
    所述风机进入所述风机的开机防冷风模式。The fan enters the cold wind prevention mode when the fan is turned on.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法,其中,所述压缩机的开机防冷风模式包括:The control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner heating is turned on according to claim 5, wherein the cold wind preventing mode of the compressor when the compressor is turned on comprises:
    所述压缩机先以第二预定频率运行第三预定时间段,然后进入所述压缩机的制热运行模式以第一预定频率运行,The compressor first runs at a second predetermined frequency for a third predetermined period of time, and then enters the heating operation mode of the compressor to run at the first predetermined frequency,
    其中,所述第一预定频率大于所述第二预定频率,并且Wherein the first predetermined frequency is greater than the second predetermined frequency, and
    其中,所述第三预定时间段大于所述第二预定时间段。Wherein, the third predetermined time period is greater than the second predetermined time period.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法,其中,所述风机的开机防冷风模式包括:The control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on for heating according to claim 5, wherein the cold wind preventing mode of the fan when the fan is turned on comprises:
    当所述盘管温度Tp大于等于23℃且小于30℃时,所述风机在所述室内机收到所述制热信号后的第一个第三预定时间段内处于关闭状态,然后所述风机在第二个所述第三预定时间段内以第一预定速度运行,并且在第二个所述第三预定时间段后进入所述风机的制热运行模式以第三预定速度运行,When the coil temperature Tp is greater than or equal to 23°C and less than 30°C, the fan is turned off for the first and third predetermined time period after the indoor unit receives the heating signal, and then the The fan runs at a first predetermined speed during the second said third predetermined time period, and enters the heating operation mode of the fan after the second said third predetermined time period and runs at a third predetermined speed,
    其中,所述第三预定速度大于所述第一预定速度。Wherein, the third predetermined speed is greater than the first predetermined speed.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法,其中,所述风机的开机防冷风模式包括:The control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is turned on for heating according to claim 5, wherein the cold wind preventing mode of the fan when the fan is turned on comprises:
    当所述盘管温度Tp大于等于30℃且小于等于40℃时,所述风机在所述室内机收到所述制热信号后的第一个第三预定时间段内以第一预定速度运行,然后所述风机在第二个所述第三预定时间段内以第二预定速度运行,并且在第二个所述第三预定时间段后进入所述风机的制热运行模式以第三预定速度运行,When the coil temperature Tp is greater than or equal to 30°C and less than or equal to 40°C, the fan runs at the first predetermined speed during the first third predetermined time period after the indoor unit receives the heating signal , And then the fan operates at a second predetermined speed during the second said third predetermined period of time, and enters the heating operation mode of the said fan at the third predetermined period of time after the second said third predetermined period of time Speed running,
    其中,所述第三预定速度大于所述第二预定速度,并且所述第二预定速 度大于所述第一预定速度。Wherein, the third predetermined speed is greater than the second predetermined speed, and the second predetermined speed is greater than the first predetermined speed.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法,其中,当所述盘管温度Tp大于40℃时:The control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner heating is turned on according to claim 1, wherein, when the coil temperature Tp is greater than 40°C:
    所述出风口进入用户设定角度;The air outlet enters the angle set by the user;
    所述风机在所述室内机收到所述制热信号后延迟第二预定时间段后启动在所述风机的制热运行模式下运行;并且The fan starts to run in the heating operation mode of the fan after the indoor unit receives the heating signal and is delayed for a second predetermined period of time; and
    所述压缩机在所述室内机收到所述制热信号后延迟第四预定时间段后启动在所述压缩机的制热运行模式下运行,The compressor starts to run in the heating operation mode of the compressor after the indoor unit receives the heating signal and is delayed for a fourth predetermined period of time,
    其中,所述第四预定时间段长于所述第二预定时间段。Wherein, the fourth predetermined time period is longer than the second predetermined time period.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的用于空调制热开机时防冷风的控制方法,其中,所述出风口包括可调节所述送风角度的横百叶和竖百叶。The control method for preventing cold wind when the air conditioner is heated and turned on according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet includes horizontal louvers and vertical louvers that can adjust the air supply angle.
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CN110986328A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-04-10 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Control method for preventing cold air during heating and starting of air conditioner
CN111706981A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-09-25 广东纽恩泰新能源科技发展有限公司 Cold air prevention control method and system for air source heat pump air heater unit
CN113203171B (en) * 2021-05-12 2022-06-14 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Air conditioner control method and device, air conditioner and computer readable storage medium
CN115342502A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-11-15 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Air outlet grille control method and device of air conditioner and air conditioner

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