WO2021087267A1 - Concrete member shear transfer bracket - Google Patents
Concrete member shear transfer bracket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021087267A1 WO2021087267A1 PCT/US2020/058224 US2020058224W WO2021087267A1 WO 2021087267 A1 WO2021087267 A1 WO 2021087267A1 US 2020058224 W US2020058224 W US 2020058224W WO 2021087267 A1 WO2021087267 A1 WO 2021087267A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- base
- diagonal segments
- top segment
- bracket
- existing
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
- E04B2001/389—Brackets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2002/8682—Mixed technique using permanent and reusable forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
- E04G2023/0251—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements by using fiber reinforced plastic elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
- E04G23/0229—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements of foundations or foundation walls
Definitions
- Figure 1 is a top view of a bracket according to embodiments of the present technology.
- Figure 2 is a front view of a bracket according to embodiments of the present technology.
- Figure 3 is an end view of a bracket according to embodiments of the present technology.
- Figures 4 and 5 are top and end views of a bracket according to alternative embodiments of the present technology.
- Figure 5A is an end view of a bracket according to a further alternative embodiment of the present technology.
- Figures 6 and 7 are top and end views of a bracket according to alternative embodiments of the present technology.
- Figures 8 and 9 are top and end views of a bracket according to alternative embodiments of the present technology.
- Figures 10 and 11 are top and end views of a bracket according to alternative embodiments of the present technology.
- Figure 12 is an exploded top view of a bracket, a connective interface and an existing concrete member according to embodiments of the present technology.
- Figure 13 is a top view of a bracket affixed to an existing concrete member by a connective interface according to embodiments of the present technology.
- Figure 14 is a perspective view of a bracket affixed to an existing concrete member by a connective interface according to embodiments of the present technolog ⁇ .
- Figure 15 is a top view of a bracket affixed to an existing concrete member and buried within a new reinforcing concrete according to embodiments of the present technology.
- Figure 16 is a perspective view of a bracket affixed to an existing concrete member and buried within a new reinforcing concrete member according to embodiments of the present technology.
- Figure 17 is a perspective view of shear forces shared between existing and new concrete members affixed to each other by a bracket according to embodiments of the present technology.
- Figure 18 is a graph of stress vs. strain of a pair of concrete walls affixed to each other by bracket according to embodiments of the present technology.
- Figures 19-26 are front views of sections of a new concrete member including various configurations of brackets according to embodiments of the present technology.
- the present technology roughly described, relates to seismically retrofitting, or otherwise reinforcing, existing concrete members.
- the present technology includes a structure for mechanically coupling anew concrete member to an existing concrete member to enable transfer of loads such as shear loads from the existing member to the new member.
- the mechanical structure referred to herein as a bracket, includes a base which may be affixed to the existing concrete by a connective interface, which in examples may comprise an industrial epoxy.
- a top a segment of the bracket is spaced from, and connected to, the base by a number of diagonal segments.
- the diagonal and top segments of the bracket embed within the new concrete member during fabrication of the new concrete member to transfer loads from the existing to the new concrete member.
- a number of such brackets of varying configurations, may be used depending on the layout of the new and existing concrete members, and the magnitude of the loads to be transferred.
- top and bottom are by way of example and illustrative purposes only, and are not meant to limit the description of the invention inasmuch as the referenced item can be exchanged in position and orientation.
- the terms “substantially” and/or “about” mean that the specified dimension or parameter may be varied within an acceptable manufacturing tolerance for a given application. In one embodiment, the acceptable manufacturing tolerance is ⁇ 2.5%.
- Figs. 1, 2 and 3 are top, front and end views, respectively, of a structure in the form of a bracket 100 according to embodiments of the present technology.
- the bracket 100 may comprise a number of diagonal segments 102 affixed to a top segment 104.
- the bracket 100 comprises a first set of diagonal segments 102 slanted in the first direction, and a second set of diagonal segments slanted in a second, opposed direction.
- the diagonal segments 102 may be integrally formed with the top segment 104.
- the diagonal segments 102 may be affixed to the top segment 104 in further embodiments, as by welding bolting and/or gluing.
- the diagonal segments in each set will slant from a point at which they join the top segment 104 toward an end of the top segment 104 to which they are closest.
- the diagonal segments on a left side (from the perspective of Fig. 1) of centerline, CL will slant from their connection point at top segment 104 to the left ⁇ i.e., toward a first end 104a of top segment 104).
- the diagonal segments on a right side (from the perspective of Fig. 1) of centerline, CL will slant from their connection point at top segment 104 to the right ⁇ i.e., toward a second end 104b of top segment 104).
- the given slant of the diagonal segments 102 may assist in transferring shear loads from an existing to a new concrete member as explained below.
- the amount of the slant may be varied depending on the magnitude of the load to be transferred.
- the diagonal segments 102 may form a variety of positive and negative angles, Q, with the top segment 104. These angles may range between 60° and 90°, and more optimally between 75° and 80°. It is understood that the diagonal segments may form other angles in further embodiments.
- the diagonal segments 102 may form a right angle off of the top segment 104. In such embodiments, the segments 102 may still be referred to herein as diagonal segments despite not extending at an oblique angle from the top segment 104.
- the top segment 104 may have a length, /, ranging between 1 to 6 feet, such as for example 2 feet.
- the top segment 104 may have a depth, d. of 1 to 6 inches, such as for example 3 inches.
- the top segment 104 may have a width, w, of 2 to 8 inches, such as for example 4 inches. It is understood that the length, width and depth of the top segment 104 may vary outside of those ranges in further embodiments.
- Each of the diagonal segments 102 may be the same length as each other, and may be between 2 and 12 inches long, such as for example 6 inches long.
- the diagonal segments 102 may have the same depth as a top segment 104, and may have a thickness, t, of 1 to 6 inches, such as for example 3 inches.
- the diagonal segments may have a cross-sectional area of approximately of approximately 0.20 to 3 square inches, for example 0.40 inches squared. Each of these dimensions and the cross-sectional area of the diagonal segments 102 may vary outside of those ranges in further embodiments.
- the diagonal segments in a given set may be spaced from each other 6 to 12 inches, such as for example 8 inches.
- the distance between the two diagonal segments nearest the centerline, CL may be 6 to 12 inches, such as for example 8 inches, at the point at which they attach to the top segment 104.
- Figs. 1-3 show a particular configuration of the bracket 100, it is understood at the bracket 100 may have a wide variety of different configurations in further embodiments.
- the diagonal segments 102 nearest the ends 104a and 104b attach to the top segment 104 at points which are spaced inw ard from the ends 104a and 104b.
- the diagonal segments nearest the ends 104a and 104b may attach to the top segment 104 at ends 104a and 104b.
- the top segment 104 and diagonal segments 102 may have a constant depth, d, from the bases (i.e., lower ends) of the diagonal segments 102 to the top surface of segment 104, as shown for example in Figs. 3 and 5.
- the depth may vary from the bases of the diagonal segments 102 to the top surface of segment 104.
- Fig. 5 A shows an embodiment where the depth, di, of the bracket 100 at the bases of diagonal segment 102 is greater than the depth, of the bracket 100 at the top surface of the segment 104.
- the top segment 104 may have a “T”-shape, including a wider section 104c at its top surface as compared to the remainder of the depth of the bracket 100.
- the bracket 100 may further include a base 110 connecting each of the diagonal segments 102 to each other.
- Figs. 8-9 show an embodiment where the base 110 is wider than the diagonal segments 102 and top segment 104.
- the base may for example range between 6 inches and 12 inches, and may for example be 8 inches, though it may be lesser or greater than that range in further embodiments.
- Figs. 10-11 show an embodiment where the base 110 has the same depth as the diagonal and top segments 102, 104.
- openings 112 are defined in the bracket 100 between adjacent diagonal segments 102, and the top segment 104 and the base 110.
- the base 110 may be integrally formed on the diagonal segments 102.
- the base 110 may be affixed to the diagonal segments, for example by bolting and/or gluing.
- a lower surface of the base 110 may be parallel to an upper surface of the top segment 104.
- the bracket 100 may be formed of a rigid material such as a carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP). It may be formed of a variety of other fibers, including glass and natural fibers. As one example, the bracket may be formed of a unidirectional carbon fibers, such as used in carbon fiber fabric, such as model number CSS- CUCF11 from Simpson Strong-Tie, headquartered in Pleasanton, CA. The carbon fiber or fabric may be laminated and/or saturated with a high strength, high modulus epoxy or other resin, such as for example a composite strengthening system (CSS) provided by Simpson Strong-Tie under model numbers CSS-ES or CSS-UES.
- CSS composite strengthening system
- the bracket 100 may further be formed of a variety of other materials including various resins, such as epoxy, vinyl-ester, polyester and other materials.
- the bracket 100 may be formed in a unitary structure in a single process so that the base 110, diagonal segment 102 and top segment 104 are integrally formed together.
- Fig. 12 shows a top exploded view of a bracket 100 to be affixed to an existing concrete member 150.
- the bracket 100 may be affixed to the wall 150 using a connective interface 140.
- the existing concrete member 150 may have various thicknesses such as for example 4 to 8 inches.
- the connective interface 140 may for example be bidirectional CFRP, though other chemical and composite materials are contemplated.
- a bidirectional CFRP may be saturated with an epoxy or other resin and applied directly to the existing concrete slab 150. Thereafter, the bracket 100 may be pressed against and bonded to the interface 140 with a lower surface of the base 110 in direct contact with the interface 140 to provide a high strength connection of the bracket 100 to the existing concrete 150, as shown in the top view of Fig. 13 and the perspective view of Fig. 14.
- one disadvantage to conventional systems is the requirement of having to prepare the existing concrete member to receive a reinforcing layer of concrete. Such preparation may for example include having to drill through the existing concrete member, requiring extra preparation steps and disrupting occupants of a building with noise and vibration.
- the method of affixing the bracket 100 to the existing concrete member 150 using the interface 140 has an advantage that reduced preparation of the concrete member 150 is required, such as surface grinding and/or a power washing of the existing concrete member 150 surface.
- a new concrete member 160 may be formed against the existing member 150, with the bracket 100 embedded within the new concrete member 160.
- the new concrete member 160 may for example be 6 to 18 inches thick, such as for example 12 inches thick, though it may be thinner or thicker than that in further embodiments.
- reinforcing structures such as steel rebar dowels 162 may be inserted into the new member 160.
- the steel rebar 162 may be inserted vertically to fit through one or more of the openings 112 before the concrete of new member 160 sets.
- the steel rebar 162 may alternatively or additionally be provided within the new member 160 horizontally, above and/or below the bracket 100.
- the bracket 100 is effective at transferring and dissipating loads on the existing concrete member 150 into the new member 160.
- the existing member 150 may undergo shear forces in the directions of arrows FE. Those shear forces are significantly reduced as a result of the bracket 100, which transfers a portion of those shear forces into the new member 160 as indicated by arrows FN.
- the steel rebar 162 also cooperates with the bracket 100 to add structural rigidity to the new concrete member 160 and facilitate the transfer of shear loads from the existing member 150 to the new member 160.
- Fig. 18 is a graph showing an example test of the bracket 100, showing the response of a bracket 100 in transferring shear loads between an existing member 150 and a new member 160 including the bracket 100.
- the new member 160 may be formed right up against the existing member 150.
- the new member was spaced slightly from the existing member to ensure that all measured transferred shear loads were as a result of the bracket 100.
- the shear load was increased from zero to a peak load of about 70,000 pounds, with the load increasing at a rate of 500 pounds per second.
- the bracket 100 was effective in elastically responding to loads of up to about 66,000 pounds.
- the response of the bracket 100 would be higher given the contact of the new and existing members.
- Figs. 19-26 show various uses of a bracket 100 attached to an existing member 150 and embedded within a new reinforcing member 160.
- Each of the figures show a number of sections of new member 160, and a number of brackets 100 in each of the sections. It is understood that the number of brackets 100 shown in each section is a way of example only, and may vary depending on the length of the member sections, the length of the bracket 100 and/or the anticipated shear loads.
- Fig. 19 shows a number of sections 166 of new member 160.
- Each member section 166 includes a number of brackets 100 (one of which is numbered) provided horizontally in each member section 166, with each bracket residing in the same horizontal plane. Where multiple brackets 100 are provided next to each other in a horizontal plane, the brackets 100 may be spaced from each other for example 1 to 10 feet, though they may be spaced from each other a greater or lesser amount in further embodiments.
- Fig. 19 shows the brackets 100 completely contained within each section 166 of new member 160.
- Fig. 20 shows some of the brackets 100 extending between adjacent sections 166 of the new member 160.
- a first section 166 of member 160 may be formed with a boundary bracket 100 partially embedded in the first section.
- a second section 166 of member 160 may subsequently be formed embedding the remainder of the boundary bracket 100.
- Figs. 21 and 22 illustrate an example where each section 166 may include multiple horizontal rows of brackets 100. While two such rows are shown, it is understood that there may be more than two rows in further embodiments.
- Fig. 21 illustrates an embodiment where brackets in the respective rows are aligned with each other.
- rebar 162 may be fit vertically down through openings 112 formed in each of the brackets 100. Aligning the brackets makes it easy to fit the rebar down through openings 112.
- the brackets 100 in respective rows may be offset with respect to each other, as shown in Fig. 22. In such embodiments, the offset may be controlled so that rebar 162 may still fit vertically down through openings 112 of the brackets 100 in different rows.
- the brackets 100 may be provided horizontally (i.e.. perpendicular to the direction of the gravitational force). However, the brackets 100 may be provided in other orientations in further embodiments.
- Fig 23 illustrates an example where brackets 100 are mounted within sections 166 at some nonzero angle with respect to horizontal. This angle may be any nonzero angle. In Fig 23, all the brackets in each of the sections 166 are provided at the same angle.
- Fig. 24 illustrates an embodiment where the brackets 100 are angled in different directions. The brackets 100 may be angled in different directions within each section 166 as shown. Alternatively, all angles within one section 166 may be the same angle, and all sections in the next adjacent sections 166 may be at a different angle. Where the brackets 100 are provided at different angles, the brackets may be provided at positive and negative angles of each other (as shown in Fig. 24), or at a variety of different angles with respect to each other.
- Figs. 25 and 26 show a further embodiment where the brackets 100 are provided vertically (i.e., parallel to the direction of the gravitational force).
- the brackets 100 may be spaced from each other horizontally by distance of 1 to 5 feet, though the spacing between brackets 100 may be greater or lesser than that in further embodiments.
- Fig. 25 shows a single row of vertically oriented brackets 100.
- Fig. 26 shows two rows of vertical brackets.
- the brackets in the respective rows may be vertically aligned with each other or offset (as shown).
- a section 166 may include horizontally oriented brackets, vertically oriented brackets and/or brackets at some oblique angle.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA3159192A CA3159192A1 (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2020-10-30 | Concrete member shear transfer bracket |
AU2020372948A AU2020372948B2 (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2020-10-30 | Concrete member shear transfer bracket |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201962929284P | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | |
US62/929,284 | 2019-11-01 | ||
US17/085,064 | 2020-10-30 | ||
US17/085,064 US20210131092A1 (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2020-10-30 | Concrete member shear transfer bracket |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2021087267A1 true WO2021087267A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
Family
ID=75687074
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2020/058224 WO2021087267A1 (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2020-10-30 | Concrete member shear transfer bracket |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210131092A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2020372948B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3159192A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021087267A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102093322B1 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-03-26 | 단국대학교 산학협력단 | Buttress assembly for seismic reinforcing of building having non-bearing walls |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009010366A1 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | Leone, Lucio | Improved girders for reinforcing concrete and method for connecting them to pillars in order to provide continuity from bay to bay |
EP2236686A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-06 | F.J. Aschwanden AG | Reinforcing element for absorbing forces in concrete slabs in the area of supporting elements |
US20110113714A1 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2011-05-19 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | System and Method of Use for Composite Floor |
EP2489808A1 (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2012-08-22 | F.J. Aschwanden AG | Reinforcing element for absorbing forces in concrete elements supported by supporting elements |
US20150167289A1 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | Urbantech Consulting Engineering, PC | Open web composite shear connector construction |
US20180135318A1 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-17 | Airlite Plastics Co. | Concrete Form With Removable Sidewall |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA3017682A1 (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-18 | Ennio Marin | Precast reinforced concrete form |
-
2020
- 2020-10-30 CA CA3159192A patent/CA3159192A1/en active Pending
- 2020-10-30 AU AU2020372948A patent/AU2020372948B2/en active Active
- 2020-10-30 US US17/085,064 patent/US20210131092A1/en active Pending
- 2020-10-30 WO PCT/US2020/058224 patent/WO2021087267A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110113714A1 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2011-05-19 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | System and Method of Use for Composite Floor |
WO2009010366A1 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | Leone, Lucio | Improved girders for reinforcing concrete and method for connecting them to pillars in order to provide continuity from bay to bay |
EP2236686A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-06 | F.J. Aschwanden AG | Reinforcing element for absorbing forces in concrete slabs in the area of supporting elements |
EP2489808A1 (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2012-08-22 | F.J. Aschwanden AG | Reinforcing element for absorbing forces in concrete elements supported by supporting elements |
US20150167289A1 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | Urbantech Consulting Engineering, PC | Open web composite shear connector construction |
US20180135318A1 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-17 | Airlite Plastics Co. | Concrete Form With Removable Sidewall |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20210131092A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
AU2020372948A1 (en) | 2022-05-26 |
CA3159192A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
AU2020372948B2 (en) | 2024-06-06 |
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