WO2021086000A1

WO2021086000A1 - Hydroponic cultivation system using underground structure

Info

Publication number: WO2021086000A1
Application number: PCT/KR2020/014783
Authority: WO
Inventors: 김봉곤; 이재호
Original assignee: 주식회사 져스틴하우스
Priority date: 2019-10-31
Filing date: 2020-10-28
Publication date: 2021-05-06
Also published as: KR20210051609A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation system utilizing an underground structure, the system comprising: a hollow base body at least partially buried underground; and a hydroponic cultivation device installed in an inner space of the base body. An inner space of a structure buried underground, such as a mobile house base structure, can be utilized as a hydroponic cultivation area. Further, a portion of the upper side of the mobile house base structure is exposed above ground, and a window can be formed at the portion of the upper side exposed above ground, to allow sunlight to shine in the hydroponic cultivation area, so that a pre-manufactured base structure can be used as a base of a mobile house while being utilized in the hydroponic cultivation system.

Description

Hydroponic cultivation system using underground structures

The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation system utilizing the inner space of a structure buried underground, such as a foundation structure for a mobile house.

In general, mobile houses are of various types such as containers, wooden structures, and prefabricated houses, and these mobile houses are usually constructed in a way that they are transported to a desired location using a trailer or a large truck, and then settled at the installation location with a crane.

In addition, in the construction location where the mobile house is settled, that is, in the part that is the basis of the mobile house, pipes for various facilities of the mobile house are installed in advance through burial, and accordingly, after the mobile house is settled in the base area, The installation of the mobile house is completed by connecting the installed pipes and the facilities of the mobile house.

However, the installation location of the pipes installed in the base area of the mobile house varies greatly depending on various factors such as the installation company, the installation worker, and the construction topography. It is a major factor that makes it difficult to connect pipes in the foundation area.

On the other hand, in hydroponic cultivation, plants are cultivated with a nutrient solution containing nutrients necessary for the growth of plants.Because they are not cultivated in soil, they are less constrained to the place and because they can be cultivated cleanly. Indoor hydroponic cultivators are being supplied that allow plants to be grown.

In order to install the above hydroponic cultivator in a general home or house, there is a problem that a separate hydroponic cultivation space must be provided.

An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, and to provide a hydroponic cultivation system capable of increasing the space utilization of an underground buried structure such as a foundation structure of a mobile house.

Hydroponic cultivation system using an underground structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, at least a part of the hollow base body buried in the basement; And a hydroponic cultivation device installed in the inner space of the base body.

On the other hand, the hydroponic cultivation system is composed of a lower portion buried underground and an upper portion exposed to the ground, the internal space is a hollow base body divided into a facility piping area and a hydroponic cultivation area; And a hydroponic cultivation device installed in the hydroponic cultivation area of the base body, wherein the base body has a skylight formed on an upper portion exposed to the ground, and an access part for entering and exiting the inner space.

The hydroponic cultivation device includes a multi-stage shelf; A body installed in multiple stages on the shelf to form a space for hydroponic cultivation of plants; A supply hose for supplying a nutrient solution to one side of the body; And a discharge hose for discharging the nutrient solution to the other side of the body.

In addition, in the hydroponic cultivation apparatus, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) is installed on the upper side of the body to supply light to the hydroponic cultivated plant.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the internal space of a structure buried underground, such as a base structure for a mobile house, may be configured to be utilized as a hydroponic cultivation area.

In addition, a part of the upper part of the base structure of the mobile home is exposed to the ground, and a window is formed on the part of the upper part exposed to the ground so that sunlight shines into the hydroponic cultivation area, so that the pre-fabricated base structure is used as the base of the mobile home. At the same time, it can be used in a hydroponic cultivation system.

1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of a hydroponic cultivation system using an underground structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the internal structure of the base structure for a mobile house.

3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the configuration of a hydroponic cultivation apparatus installed in a hydroponic cultivation area of a base structure for a mobile house.

4 is a front view for explaining an example of the configuration of a hydroponic cultivation apparatus.

5 to 7 are views for explaining embodiments of a method of installing a foundation structure for a mobile house.

The following content merely exemplifies the principles of the present invention. Therefore, those skilled in the art can implement the principles of the present invention and invent various devices included in the concept and scope of the present invention, although not clearly described or illustrated herein. In addition, it is understood that all conditional terms and examples listed in this specification are, in principle, expressly intended only for the purpose of making the concept of the present invention understood, and are not limited to the embodiments and states specifically listed as such. It should be.

In addition, it is to be understood that all detailed descriptions listing specific embodiments as well as principles, aspects and embodiments of the present invention are intended to include structural and functional equivalents of these matters. In addition, it should be understood that such equivalents include not only currently known equivalents, but also equivalents to be developed in the future, that is, all devices invented to perform the same function regardless of the structure.

Thus, for example, the block diagrams herein are to be understood as representing a conceptual perspective of exemplary circuits embodying the principles of the invention. Similarly, all flowcharts, state transition diagrams, pseudocodes, etc. are understood to represent the various processes performed by a computer or processor, whether or not the computer or processor is clearly depicted and that can be represented substantially in a computer-readable medium. It should be.

The functions of the various elements shown in the drawings, including a processor or functional block represented by a similar concept, may be provided by the use of dedicated hardware as well as hardware having the ability to execute software in association with appropriate software. When provided by a processor, the function may be provided by a single dedicated processor, a single shared processor, or a plurality of individual processors, some of which may be shared.

The above-described objects, features, and advantages will become more apparent through the following detailed description in connection with the accompanying drawings, whereby those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can easily implement the technical idea of the present invention. There will be. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a known technology related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of a hydroponic cultivation system using an underground structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the internal structure of a base structure for a mobile house.

Referring to FIG. 1, a base structure for a mobile house (100: hereinafter abbreviated as “basic structure”) includes a base body 110 and an entry part 120.

The basic body 110 is formed in a hollow shape in which the internal space is divided into a facility piping area 111 and a hydroponic cultivation area 112, and in this embodiment, the basic body 110 has a rectangular box-shaped structure. The present invention is not limited thereto, and the base body 110 can form the basis of a mobile house (not shown) and the internal space can be divided into a facility piping area 111 and a hydroponic cultivation area 112 It can be formed in various shapes within a range that satisfies the condition of being hollow.

As described above, the base body 110 forms the basis of the mobile home, in other words, the base body 110 forms the base of the mobile home while forming the overall appearance of the base structure 100.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a part of the upper side of the mobile house foundation structure 100 is configured to be exposed to the ground, and by forming a window on the upper part exposed to the ground so that sunlight shines into the hydroponic cultivation area, pre-fabricated The foundation structure can be used as a foundation for a mobile home and at the same time be utilized in a hydroponic cultivation system.

To this end, in the hydroponic cultivation area 112 of the base body 110, a hydroponic cultivation apparatus (not shown) is installed that enables plants to be cultivated with a nutrient solution having nutrients necessary for plant growth.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the base body 110 may be divided into a lower part 115 buried underground and an upper part 116 exposed to the ground, and an upper part 116 exposed to the ground. In the skylight 150 is formed.

Sunlight is supplied to the plants of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus installed in the hydroponic cultivation area 112 through the skylight 150 formed on the upper part 116 of the base body 110, so that the plants can grow well.

In FIG. 1, the embodiment of the present invention has been described by taking one skylight 150 formed on the upper part 116 of the base body 110 as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and two or more skylights are provided as needed. It may be formed on the upper portion 116 of the base body 110.

To this end, when embedding the base structure 100 for a mobile house, the upper part 116 and the lower part 115 of the base body 110 are separated so that only the lower part 115 of the base body 110 is buried underground. The partition line may be formed on the outer surface of the base body 110.

Meanwhile, in the above, with reference to FIG. 1, it has been described as an example that the basement structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is a mobile housing base structure 100, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and other various underground buried structures May be applicable.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the division diagram between the facility piping area 111 and the hydroponic cultivation area 112 of the foundation body 110 may be divided through visual display such as drawing a division line, and a partition wall, etc. It may be partitioned through the structure by installing it.

In the present embodiment, a form in which the facility piping area 111 and the hydroponic cultivation area 112 are divided through a visual method through the division line 113 is exemplified. In addition, the facility piping area 111 and the hydroponic cultivation area 112 may be partitioned through a structure such as a partition wall.

The access part 120 is formed in the base body 110 for access to the inner space of the base body 110. In this embodiment, an access hole for forming the access part 120 is formed on the upper surface of the base body 110, and a cover (not shown) is mounted in the area around the access hole of the base body 110 to open and close the access hole. Although the form is illustrated as an example, the present invention is not limited thereto.

That is, the entrance 120 is rotatable on the base body to open and close the entrance hole of the base body or a sliding door that is slidably coupled to the base body to open and close the entrance hole through the inner space of the base body. Various configurations may be used within a range that satisfies the condition of being able to open and close at the same time while communicating with the inner space of the basic body such as a hinged door to be coupled.

According to the above-described configuration, the basic structure 100 for a mobile house in which the internal space is divided into the facility piping area 111 and the hydroponic cultivation area 112 is manufactured in advance and provided as the basis of the mobile house. Workers who install piping on the foundation or around the foundation for various facilities do piping work in the facility piping area 111 of the foundation structure 100, and accordingly, after installing the mobile house on the foundation structure 100, Connection work between various facilities of a house and pipes installed in the equipment pipe area 111 of the basic structure 100 can be easily performed without any difficulty.

In other words, as the pipe connection parts and pipes of various facilities are located in the mutually expected area between the mobile house and the base structure 100, the work of connecting the corresponding facilities and the pipes can be easily performed.

In addition, as the foundation structure 100 is made of a hollow structure that can be accessed, a piping work space for the maintenance/repair of facilities in the process of using the mobile house as well as the initial connection work with various facilities and the piping of the mobile house. At the same time, a relatively larger space can be used for hydroponic cultivation facilities.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the present embodiment, the basic structure may have a single-layer structure, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the basic structure having the above-described structure may have a structure of two or more layers.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the configuration of a hydroponic cultivation apparatus installed in the hydroponic cultivation area 112 of the base body 110 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a configuration of a hydroponic cultivation apparatus installed in a hydroponic cultivation area of a base structure for a mobile house, and FIG. 4 is a front view showing an example of the configuration of a hydroponic cultivation apparatus.

3 and 4, the hydroponic cultivation apparatus includes a multi-stage shelf 210, a multi-stage installed on the shelf 210 to form a space for hydroponic cultivation of plants, and the body 220 It may be configured to include a supply hose 222 for supplying the nutrient solution to one side and a discharge hose 223 for discharging the nutrient solution to the other side of the body 220.

The hydroponic cultivation apparatus is provided with a multi-stage shelf 210, and a moving wheel 211 is installed on the bottom of the shelf 210 to allow free movement in the room.

Meanwhile, a body 220 for growing the plant 1 by supplying nutrient solution to the shelf 210 may be installed in multiple stages, and a space 221 in which the plant 1 is cultivated may be formed in the body 220.

In addition, a supply hose 222 for supplying nutrient solution to one side of the body 220 is installed, a discharge hose 223 for discharging nutrient solution to the other side of the body 220 is installed, and is supplied to and discharged to the body installed at the upper end. The nutrient solution is supplied to the body of the next stage and can be discharged.

The nutrient solution supplied to the body 220 is made by the pump 231 in the water tank 230 installed on the lower side of the shelf 210, and the nutrient solution pressurized by the pump 231 is supplied to the body through the supply hose 222. The nutrient solution supplied to 220 and discharged from the body 220 may be recovered to the water tank 230 through the discharge hose 223.

A water level check pipe 240 is installed in front of the water tank 230 to check the water level, and it can be checked to what level the nutrient solution is filled in the water tank 230.

On the other hand, a lighting device using an LED (Light Emitting Diode) is installed on the upper side of the body 220 to supply light to the hydroponic plant 1 so as not to interfere with growth.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the indoor air can be humidified and air purified using the water tank 230, and for this purpose, the cover 235 of the water tank 230 has an inlet 260 at one side. ) Can be installed while the outlet 270 is installed on the other side.

A fan (not shown) is installed in the intake port 260 to intake indoor air, but a filter (not shown) is installed to filter indoor air, and a discharge control plate (not shown) is provided at the outlet port 270. (Not shown) is installed so that the amount of air discharged can be selectively adjusted by rotating.

Meanwhile, as described above, the water tank 230 for storing the nutrient solution supplied to the hydroponic cultivation apparatus may not be provided in the hydroponic cultivation apparatus, but may be installed in the facility piping area 111 of the base body 110.

In this case, the water tank 230 installed in the facility piping area 111 of the basic body 110 is connected to the supply hose 222 of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus installed in the hydroponic cultivation area 112 using a separate hose to Can supply.

In addition, the discharge hose 223 of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus may be connected to an external sewer pipe through the facility pipe area 111 of the base body 110 to discharge the used nutrient solution.

In the foundation structure for a mobile house according to another embodiment of the present invention, a partition wall (not shown) is provided in the internal space to divide the internal space of the foundation body 110 into a facility piping area 111 and a hydroponic cultivation area 112. Can be installed.

Here, the partition wall may be slidably coupled to the inner bottom surface of the base body 110 in order to change the position of the connection portion between the facility piping area 111 and the hydroponic cultivation area 112 of the base body 110. .

To this end, a first partition wall guide part for guiding the sliding of the partition wall may be installed on the inner bottom surface of the base body 110.

And the slidable coupling between the bulkhead and the first bulkhead guide part is a configuration using a roller or a wheel, a configuration using a guide protrusion and a guide groove, a train track-type guide rail, and a structure slidably coupled thereto are installed at one end of the bulkhead. Various known configurations such as configurations may be used, and detailed illustrations and descriptions thereof have been omitted in the present embodiment.

In addition, the partition wall has a shape that is slidably coupled to the inner bottom surface of the base body 110 in order to adjust the occupancy ratio of the facility piping area 111 and the hydroponic cultivation area 112 with respect to the inner space of the base body 110. I can.

To this end, a second partition guide part for guiding the sliding of the partition wall may be installed on the inner bottom surface of the base body 110.

And the slidable coupling between the bulkhead and the second bulkhead guide part is a configuration using a roller or a wheel, a configuration using a guide protrusion and a guide groove, a train track-type guide rail, and a structure slidably coupled thereto are installed at one end of the bulkhead. Various known configurations such as configurations may be used, and detailed illustrations and descriptions thereof have been omitted in the present embodiment.

And in this embodiment, the partition wall slides for changing the position of the connection part between the facility piping area 111 and the hydroponic cultivation area 112 of the foundation body 110 and the facility piping area for the inner space of the foundation body 110 ( 111) and sliding for adjusting the occupancy ratio of the hydroponic cultivation area 112 can be performed, and accordingly, the first partition guide part and the second partition guide part are respectively installed on the inner bottom surface of the base body 110. I made an example.

However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the partition wall is in the inner space of the base body 110 and sliding for changing the position of the connection part between the facility piping area 111 and the hydroponic cultivation area 112 of the base body 110. Only one of the sliding for adjusting the occupancy ratio of the facility piping area 111 and the hydroponic cultivation area 112 is possible, and accordingly, the first partition guide part and the second partition guide part on the inner bottom surface of the foundation body 110 Only one of the parts may be installed.

According to the above-described configuration, the facility piping area 111 is considered in consideration of various factors, such as the number of facilities of the mobile house or the type of equipment, the direction in which the facilities of the mobile house or its pipe connection parts are concentrated, the size of the mobile house, and the construction direction of the mobile house. ) And the relative size of the hydroponic cultivation area 112 can be adjusted, and at the same time, various connection parts between the facility piping area 111 and the hydroponic cultivation area 112 that can be passed by the operator in consideration of the characteristics of the facility and its piping. The position can be adjusted accordingly.

As described above, when the partition wall is formed in the inner space of the base body 110, one or more supply hoses 222 and discharge hoses 223 of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus installed in the hydroponic cultivation area 112 pass through. A through hole (not shown) may be formed in the partition wall.

Through the through hole formed in the partition wall, the supply hose 222 and the discharge hose 223 of the hydroponic cultivation device installed in the hydroponic cultivation area 112 of the base body 110 extend to the facility piping area 111, and the facility It may be connected to the water tank 230 installed in the piping area 111 or other piping.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the base structure 100 for a mobile house may include a solar panel and a heat recovery ventilation device.

The solar panel may be installed on the ground to supply electric energy for the operation of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus as described above, or to supply electric energy required for other basic structures for mobile houses or mobile houses.

Meanwhile, the heat recovery ventilation device is a device for ventilation inside the basic structure 100 for a mobile house, and may serve to recover heat discharged to the outside during ventilation.

Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7, embodiments of a method of installing a base structure for a mobile house having the above-described structure by embedding it in the basement will be described.

Referring to FIG. 5, a portion of the lower side of the foundation structure 100 is buried under the ground G, so that a portion of the upper side of the foundation structure 100 may be exposed to the ground above the ground G.

As described above, the hydroponic cultivation apparatus 200 is installed inside the foundation structure 100, and the skylight 150 may be formed on the side of the upper portion of the foundation structure 100 exposed to the ground.

In addition, a heat recovery ventilation device 170 for ventilation and heat recovery of an internal space may be formed on an upper portion of the foundation structure 100 exposed to the ground.

After the foundation structure 100 configured as described above is buried underground, the mobile house 500 may be mounted and installed above the foundation structure 100.

Referring to FIG. 6, when the ground G is inclined and the heights of both sides are different, only the upper part of one side of the foundation structure 100 is exposed to the ground, and the other side may be installed so that the whole is buried underground.

In this case, a skylight 150 may be formed on one side of the base structure 100 exposed to the ground, and a heat recovery ventilation device 170 may be formed on the upper side of the base structure 100.

In addition, the solar panel 190 is formed on the upper side of the basic structure 100, and electric energy required for the basic structure 100 may be supplied.

Referring to FIG. 7, the entire structure 100 may be installed to be buried underground. In this case, the heat recovery ventilation device 170 is installed so that the ventilation pipe is extended to be exposed to the ground, and the solar panel 190 is placed on the ground. Can be formed.

In the above, it has been described as an example that the mobile house according to an embodiment of the present invention is a mobile wooden house, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the mobile house includes all types of mobile houses such as containers or prefabricated in addition to the mobile wooden house. can do.

Meanwhile, it will be appreciated that the above-described technical configuration of the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention by those skilled in the art.

Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be understood as illustrative and not limiting in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims to be described later rather than the detailed description described above, and the meaning and scope of the claims And all changes or modified forms derived from the equivalent concept should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

In a hydroponic cultivation system utilizing an underground structure,

A hollow base body at least partially buried underground; And

Hydroponic cultivation system using an underground structure comprising a; hydroponic cultivation device installed in the inner space of the base body.
The method of claim 1, wherein the base body

It consists of a lower part buried underground and an upper part exposed to the ground, and the internal space is divided into a facility piping area and a hydroponic cultivation area,

The hydroponic cultivation device is installed in the hydroponic cultivation area of the base body, the base body is an underground structure, characterized in that the skylight is formed on the upper side exposed to the ground, and an access part for entering the inner space is formed Hydroponic cultivation system utilizing the.
The method of claim 2, wherein the hydroponic cultivation device

A multi-tiered shelf;

A body installed in multiple stages on the shelf to form a space for hydroponic cultivation of plants;

A supply hose for supplying a nutrient solution to one side of the body; And

Hydroponic cultivation system using an underground structure comprising a; discharge hose for discharging the nutrient solution to the other side of the body.
The method of claim 3, wherein the hydroponic cultivation device

Hydroponic cultivation system using an underground structure further comprising an LED (Light Emitting Diode) installed on the upper side of the body to supply light to the hydroponic cultivated plants.
The method of claim 3,

A water tank for storing the nutrient solution supplied to the hydroponic cultivation device is installed in the facility piping area of the base body,

The water tank is a hydroponic cultivation system using an underground structure, characterized in that connected to the supply hose of the hydroponic cultivation device.
The method of claim 5,

A partition wall for partitioning the facility piping area and the hydroponic cultivation area is installed in the inner space of the base body,

Hydroponic cultivation system using an underground structure, characterized in that at least one through hole is formed in the partition wall through which the supply hose and the discharge hose pass.
The method of claim 5, wherein the partition wall is

Hydroponic cultivation system using an underground structure, characterized in that slidably coupled to the inner bottom surface of the base body in order to change the position of the connection portion between the facility pipe area and the hydroponic cultivation area.
The method of claim 5, wherein the partition wall is

Hydroponic cultivation system using an underground structure, characterized in that slidably coupled to the inner bottom surface of the base body in order to adjust the occupancy ratio of the facility piping area and the hydroponic cultivation area with respect to the inner space of the base body.
The method of claim 1,

Solar panels; And

Heat recovery ventilation device; Hydroponic cultivation system using an underground structure further comprising a.