WO2021082814A1 - Foreign matter cleaning method, foreign matter cleaning device, and automatic mower system - Google Patents

Foreign matter cleaning method, foreign matter cleaning device, and automatic mower system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021082814A1
WO2021082814A1 PCT/CN2020/117036 CN2020117036W WO2021082814A1 WO 2021082814 A1 WO2021082814 A1 WO 2021082814A1 CN 2020117036 W CN2020117036 W CN 2020117036W WO 2021082814 A1 WO2021082814 A1 WO 2021082814A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wireless charging
lawn mower
charging station
automatic lawn
foreign objects
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/117036
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宝全
Original Assignee
苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 filed Critical 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司
Publication of WO2021082814A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021082814A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/60Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/001Accessories not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D75/00Accessories for harvesters or mowers
    • A01D75/18Safety devices for parts of the machines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D75/00Accessories for harvesters or mowers
    • A01D75/18Safety devices for parts of the machines
    • A01D75/187Removing foreign objects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular to a foreign body cleaning method, a foreign body cleaning device and an automatic lawn mower system.
  • the smart lawn mower can be charged by wireless charging, or the smart lawn mower can be charged through manual operation.
  • the present application provides a method for cleaning foreign objects, the method is applied to an automatic lawn mower, and the method includes: detecting whether the automatic lawn mower reaches a wireless charging station, and the wireless charging station is used for the automatic lawn mower Machine charging; when it is detected that the automatic lawn mower arrives at the wireless charging station, the working module in the automatic lawn mower is activated to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  • the automatic lawn mower can be wirelessly charged at the wireless charging station.
  • the foreign objects in the wireless charging station can be processed through the working module provided by the automatic lawn mower. Cleaning, thereby effectively preventing foreign objects from interfering with the wireless charging process, and improving the safety and reliability of the wireless charging process.
  • the working module includes a cutting motor
  • starting the working module in the automatic lawn mower to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station includes: starting the cutting in the automatic lawn mower The motor uses the operation of the cutting motor to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  • the using the operation of the cutting motor to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station includes: using the mechanical vibration generated by the cutting motor to remove the foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  • the working module includes: a cutting mechanism, and accordingly, activating the working module in the automatic lawn mower to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station, including: starting the cutting in the automatic lawn mower A motor, which uses the cutting motor to drive the cutting mechanism to rotate to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  • the wireless charging station includes an energy emission area, and correspondingly, detecting whether the automatic lawn mower reaches the wireless charging station includes: detecting whether the automatic lawn mower reaches the energy emission area.
  • the automatic lawn mower when it is detected that the automatic lawn mower reaches the central area of the energy emission area, the automatic lawn mower is controlled to stop walking, and the working module in the automatic lawn mower is activated to clear the Foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  • the use of the cutting motor to drive the cutting mechanism to rotate to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station includes: using the mechanical vibration and/or disturbed air flow generated by the rotation of the cutting mechanism to remove the wireless charging Foreign objects in the station.
  • the automatic lawn mower is charged through the wireless charging station.
  • the method further includes: detecting the energy emission area, and judging whether there is a foreign object in the energy emission area.
  • the automatic lawn mower is controlled to perform at least one of the following actions, including: stopping charging, alarming, starting the working module in the automatic lawn mower, and sending the wireless lawn mower to the user. Information on the presence of foreign objects in the charging station.
  • the method includes: detecting the received electromagnetic field by a wireless charging receiving device in the automatic lawn mower to determine whether the automatic lawn mower reaches the wireless charging station.
  • the method is applied to an automatic lawn mower, and the device includes: a charging station detection module for detecting whether the automatic lawn mower reaches a wireless charging station, and the wireless charging station is used for For the automatic lawn mower to charge; a foreign object removal module, used to activate the working module in the automatic lawn mower to clear the automatic lawn mower when it is detected that the automatic lawn mower arrives at the wireless charging station Foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  • the automatic lawn mower system includes: an automatic lawn mower and a wireless charging station, the wireless charging station is used for charging the automatic lawn mower, and the automatic lawn mower system executes the above-mentioned foreign body cleaning method.
  • the foreign body cleaning device is the working module of the automatic lawn mower, and it does not need to be set separately, and the cost can be reasonably reduced under the condition of satisfying the foreign body cleaning.
  • Fig. 1 is a flow chart of one of the methods for cleaning foreign objects according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a foreign body cleaning method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless charging stand according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a side view of a wireless charging stand according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic lawn mower according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Wireless charging stand 10 energy emission area 11, non-energy emission area 12,
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 the working module 21, the cutting motor 211, and the cutting mechanism 212.
  • the following describes the foreign body cleaning method according to the embodiment of the present application with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
  • the foreign body cleaning method according to the embodiment of the present application is applied to the automatic lawn mower 20.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the foreign body cleaning method in this application, and of course it is not limited to this, and multiple sub-processes may be in a parallel or simultaneous judgment relationship.
  • the foreign body cleaning method includes: detecting whether the automatic lawn mower 20 reaches the wireless charging station, and the wireless charging station is used for charging the automatic lawn mower 20; when the automatic lawn mower 20 is detected to reach the wireless charging station, the automatic lawn mower 20 is started The working module 21 in the wireless charging station is used to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 has a wireless charging function, and the wireless charging station can provide the automatic lawn mower 20 for wireless charging.
  • the wireless charging station can provide the automatic lawn mower 20 for wireless charging.
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 reaches the wireless charging station, the automatic lawn mower 20 is started, and the working module 21 of the automatic lawn mower 20 cleans up foreign objects in the wireless charging station, thereby reducing foreign objects at the wireless charging station and enabling wireless charging
  • the environment at the station is cleaner, thereby ensuring that the charging environment of the automatic lawn mower 20 in the wireless charging station is in a safe and reliable state.
  • the wireless charging station transmits energy to the wireless charging receiver in the automatic lawnmower 20 to wirelessly charge the automatic lawnmower 20.
  • the wireless charging station transmits energy to the wireless charging receiver in the automatic lawnmower 20 to wirelessly charge the automatic lawnmower 20.
  • the energy transmission between the wireless charging station and the wireless charging receiving device is realized by electromagnetic induction, during the wireless charging process, there is an alternating magnetic field between the wireless charging station and the wireless charging receiving device. In the alternating magnetic field, the metal The foreign body will heat up quickly, causing a safety hazard.
  • the working module 21 in the automatic lawn mower 20 can clean the foreign objects in the wireless charging station, which can effectively prevent the foreign objects in the wireless charging station, so as to ensure the wireless charging of the automatic lawn mower 20 at the wireless charging station.
  • the environment is safe and reliable.
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 can be wirelessly charged at the wireless charging station.
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 arrives at the wireless charging station, the automatic lawn mower 20 can charge the wireless charging station through its working module 21.
  • the foreign objects are cleaned, thereby effectively preventing foreign objects from interfering with the wireless charging process, and improving the safety and reliability of the wireless charging process.
  • the working module 21 includes: a cutting motor 211 to activate the working module 21 in the automatic lawn mower 20 to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  • the method for removing foreign objects in the wireless charging station includes: starting The cutting motor 211 of the automatic lawn mower 20 uses the operation of the cutting motor 211 to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  • using the operation of the cutting motor 211 to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station includes: using the mechanical vibration generated by the cutting motor 211 to remove the foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  • the cutting motor 211 When the cutting motor 211 is started, the cutting motor 211 runs, and the cutting motor 211 will vibrate during operation.
  • the vibration can be transmitted to the ground through other parts of the automatic lawn mower 20 or in a wireless switch station and the automatic lawn mower 20.
  • the foreign objects attached to the wireless charging station are cleaned by vibration to prevent the foreign objects from continuing to adhere to the wireless charging station.
  • the cleaning effect is good and helps to improve the safety and reliability of the wireless charging environment.
  • the working module 21 includes a cutting mechanism 212, which activates the working module 21 in the automatic lawn mower 20 to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  • the method for removing foreign objects in the wireless charging station includes: starting The cutting motor 211 in the automatic lawn mower 20 uses the cutting motor 211 to drive the cutting mechanism 212 to rotate to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  • using the cutting motor 211 to drive the cutting mechanism 212 to rotate to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station includes: using at least one of mechanical vibration and turbulent airflow generated by the rotation of the cutting mechanism 212 to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 has a function of mowing grass
  • the working module 21 is used to implement the mowing function of the automatic lawn mower 20, for example, when the working module 21 rotates, the grass can be cut.
  • the working module 21 includes a cutting motor 211 and a cutting mechanism 212.
  • the cutting motor 211 is used to drive the cutting mechanism 212 to rotate.
  • the rapidly rotating cutting mechanism 212 can generate a turbulent airflow, which can affect the wireless charging station. The foreign objects are cleaned up.
  • the cutting motor 211 drives the cutting mechanism 212 to rotate
  • the cutting motor 211 itself is also in operation.
  • the cutting motor 211 When the cutting motor 211 is running, it will generate vibration.
  • the vibration can be transmitted to the wireless charging station contacted by the automatic lawn mower 20. Increase the difficulty of foreign matter attaching to the wireless charging station, so that the foreign matter can be separated from the surface of the wireless charging station.
  • the rapidly rotating cutting mechanism 212 can generate a turbulent airflow, and under the action of the turbulent airflow, the difficulty of adhering foreign objects to the wireless charging station can be increased again to remove the foreign objects from the wireless charging station.
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 cleans the wireless charging station through its own working module 21, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the wireless charging environment.
  • This foreign object cleaning method can reduce the difficulty of cleaning foreign objects in the wireless charging station, and there is no need to separately set up cleaning equipment in the wireless charging station, saving space.
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 automatically removes foreign objects in the wireless charging station, and the automatic lawn mower 20 is charged through the wireless charging station, so that the cooperation between the automatic lawn mower 20 and the wireless charging station is more intelligent.
  • the wireless charging station includes an energy transmitting area, and the energy transmitting area can transmit energy to the wireless charging receiving device in the automatic lawn mower 20 to wirelessly charge it.
  • the foreign body cleaning method further includes: detecting whether the automatic lawn mower 20 reaches the energy emission area.
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 can be wirelessly charged through a wireless charging station.
  • the working module 21 cleans the foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  • the position of the automatic lawn mower 20 at the wireless charging station is also constantly changing, so that the automatic lawn mower 20 can be changed wirelessly after arriving at the wireless charging station.
  • foreign objects in the wireless charging station can be cleaned up at the same time.
  • Such a working mode can clean the area along the way of the automatic lawn mower 20 reaching the energy emission area, and improve the safety and reliability of the wireless charging environment.
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 when it is detected that the automatic lawn mower 20 reaches the central area of the energy emission area, the automatic lawn mower 20 is controlled to stop walking, and the working module 21 in the automatic lawn mower 20 is activated to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station .
  • the wireless power exchange station has the best wireless charging effect on the automatic lawn mower 20.
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 corresponds to the central area of the energy emission area
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 stops walking, that is, maintains the state corresponding to the central area of the energy emission area, starts the working module 21, and controls the work module 21.
  • the energy emission area is fully cleaned to remove foreign objects in the area and improve the reliability and safety of the wireless charging environment.
  • central area refers to an area range in the energy emission area.
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 corresponds to any position of the energy emission area
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 is stopped, and the working module 21 is started to clean the energy emission area corresponding to the automatic lawn mower 20.
  • the wireless charging station meets the demand for wireless charging of the automatic lawn mower 20 through the energy emission area, so that the area corresponding to the automatic lawn mower 20 is performed. Foreign body cleaning improves the safety and reliability of the wireless charging environment.
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 after removing foreign objects in the wireless charging station, the automatic lawn mower 20 is charged through the charging station. It is understandable that after the foreign objects in the wireless charging station are cleaned up, the charging environment in the wireless charging station has high safety and reliability, and meets the requirements of the automatic lawn mower 20 for a wireless charging environment.
  • the foreign body cleaning method further includes: detecting whether there is a foreign body in the energy emitting area.
  • control the automatic lawn mower 20 After detecting the presence of foreign objects, control the automatic lawn mower 20 to perform at least one of the following actions, including: stop charging, alarm, start the working module 21 in the automatic lawn mower 20, and send the user information about the presence of foreign objects in the wireless charging station . Therefore, by performing the above actions to ensure the safety of the wireless charging process, it is effective to avoid potential safety hazards due to foreign objects in the energy emitting area.
  • the safety of the wireless charging environment needs to be ensured, and therefore, it is necessary to detect whether there are foreign objects in the energy emission area.
  • it will affect the safety and reliability of the energy emitting area when working, especially when the foreign objects contain metal materials, the metal materials will be heated in the energy emitting area, leading to potential safety hazards.
  • the timing of detecting the presence of foreign objects in the energy emission area can be set according to design requirements. For example, the detection time is set after the working module 21 is activated until the automatic lawn mower 20 and the energy emission area are not corresponding.
  • the detection time is set after the working module 21 is activated until the automatic lawn mower 20 and the energy emission area are not corresponding.
  • the detection can also be set in the wireless charging station to wirelessly charge the automatic lawn mower 20, and the energy emission area is always
  • the presence of foreign objects is detected to ensure the safety of the wireless charging process; it is also possible to detect whether there are foreign objects in the energy emission area before the automatic lawn mower 20 arrives at the wireless charging station to determine the reliability of the wireless charging environment in the energy emission area Sex.
  • the method for detecting foreign objects may include: transmitting wireless energy through a wireless transmitting component (a component for transmitting wireless energy), and detecting the resonant frequency emitted by the wireless transmitting component, so as to detect whether there is a metal foreign object in the energy transmitting area.
  • a wireless transmitting component a component for transmitting wireless energy
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 can detect the electromagnetic field of the energy emission area in the wireless charging station, so as to detect the position of the automatic lawn mower 20. It should be noted that this detection method can also be applied to the automatic lawn mower 20 to detect whether it corresponds to the energy emission area.
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 can detect the intensity of the electromagnetic field it receives. During the movement of the automatic lawn mower 20, when the electromagnetic field strength increases, the automatic lawn mower 20 gradually approaches the wireless charging station; when the electromagnetic field strength decreases At the time, the automatic lawn mower gradually moved away from the wireless charging station. Moreover, when the electromagnetic field intensity reaches a certain value, it can be determined that the automatic lawn mower 20 corresponds to the energy emission area.
  • the position of the automatic lawn mower relative to the wireless charging station can also be determined by detecting the direction of the magnetic field of the electromagnetic field.
  • the detection method of the charging station detection module is not limited to this, and the position information of the automatic lawn mower 20 can be collected through a distance sensor.
  • the foreign object cleaning device includes a charging station detection module and a foreign object removal module.
  • the charging station detection module is used to detect whether the automatic lawn mower 20 has reached the wireless charging station, and the wireless charging station is used for automatic cutting. The lawn mower 20 is charged.
  • the foreign object removal module is used to activate the working module 21 in the automatic lawn mower 20 to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station when it is detected that the automatic lawn mower 20 arrives at the wireless charging station.
  • the foreign object removal module can remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station when the automatic lawn mower 20 arrives at the wireless charging station, thereby cleaning the wireless charging environment in the wireless charging station, and improving the safety and reliability of the wireless charging environment.
  • the working module includes a cutting motor 211
  • the foreign object removal module activates the working module in the automatic lawn mower 20 to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  • the foreign object removal module activates the cutting motor 211, and uses the operation of the cutting motor 211 to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  • the working module includes a cutting mechanism 212
  • the foreign object removal module activates the working module in the automatic lawn mower 20 to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  • the foreign matter removal module activates the cutting motor 211 in the automatic lawn mower 20, and uses the cutting motor 211 to drive the cutting mechanism 212 to rotate to remove foreign matter in the wireless charging station.
  • the wireless charging station includes an energy emission area, and the charging station detection module detects whether the automatic lawn mower 20 reaches the wireless charging station, and detects whether the automatic lawn mower 20 reaches the energy emission area.
  • the foreign body cleaning device further includes: an automatic lawn mower control module, when the charging station detection module detects that the automatic lawn mower reaches the center of the energy emission area, the automatic lawn mower control module controls the automatic lawn mower 20 to stop walking, The working module of the automatic lawn mower 20 is activated through the foreign matter removal module to remove foreign matter in the wireless charging station.
  • the wireless charging station includes: a wireless charging module, after the working module removes foreign objects in the wireless charging station, the automatic lawn mower 20 is charged through the wireless charging station.
  • the charging station detection module detects the energy emission area and judges whether there is a foreign matter in the energy emission area.
  • the automatic lawn mower control module controls the automatic lawn mower 20 to perform at least one of the following actions, including: stopping charging, alarming, starting the working modules in the automatic lawn mower 20, and sending wireless charging to the user Information on the presence of foreign objects at the station.
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 also includes a lawn mower detection module, which can detect the electromagnetic field received by the wireless charging receiving device to determine whether the automatic lawn mower 20 has reached the wireless charging station.
  • the automatic lawn mower system includes: an automatic lawn mower 20, a wireless charging station, and a wireless charging receiving device.
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 can be wirelessly charged, and the wireless charging station is used for the automatic lawn mower 20 wirelessly. Charging, the cleaning method of foreign objects in the wireless charging station is the above-mentioned method.
  • the wireless charging receiving device is located under the automatic lawn mower 20, and the wireless charging receiving device is docked with the energy transmitting area of the wireless charging station to realize charging.
  • the energy transmitting area corresponds to the position of the wireless charging receiving device, so that the energy transmitting area can be correspondingly arranged below the wireless charging station and suitable for transmitting energy upward.
  • the wireless charging receiving device corresponds to the energy emission area in the up and down direction.
  • the automatic lawn mower 20 has a working module 21, which can be used for mowing, including: a cutting motor 211 and a cutting mechanism 212.
  • the position of the working module 21 can correspond to the energy emission area, so that the working module When 21 is started, the cutting motor 211 drives the cutting mechanism 212 to rotate.
  • the rotating cutting mechanism 212 can generate disturbance airflow.
  • the cutting motor 211 will generate vibration and transmit the vibration to the wireless charging station.
  • the foreign objects in the energy emission area are fully cleaned, so as to effectively avoid foreign objects in the energy emission area and improve the safety and reliability of the wireless charging environment.
  • a wireless charging stand 10 may be provided in a wireless charging station, and the wireless charging stand 10 includes an energy emitting area 11 and a non-energy emitting area 12. 3 and 4, the non-energy emitting area 12 is arranged around the energy emitting area 11, the energy emitting area 11 is configured as an upwardly convex arc structure, and the height of the energy emitting area 11 is higher than that of the non-energy emitting area 12.
  • the energy emitting area 11 as an upwardly convex arc structure can increase the difficulty for foreign objects to stay on the surface of the energy emitting area 11, that is, the foreign objects have a tendency to slide down from the energy emitting area 11.
  • the energy emission area 11 has a certain curvature, foreign objects can slide out of the energy emission area 11 due to its own gravity, combined with mechanical vibrations and turbulent airflow, so as to realize the removal of foreign objects in the energy emission area 11.

Abstract

A foreign matter cleaning method, a foreign matter cleaning device, and an automatic mower system. The method is applied to an automatic mower (20), and comprises: detecting whether the automatic mower (20) reaches a wireless charging station, the wireless charging station being used for charging of the automatic mower (20); when detecting that the automatic mower (20) reaches the wireless charging station, starting a working module (21) in the automatic mower (20) to clean up foreign matters in the wireless charging station. Therefore, the automatic mower (20) can be wirelessly charged at the wireless charging station, and when reaching the wireless charging station, the automatic mower (20) can clean up foreign matters in the wireless charging station by means of the working module (21) with which the automatic mower (20) is provided, thereby effectively preventing the foreign matters from interfering with the wireless charging process, and improving the safety and reliability of the wireless charging process.

Description

异物清理方法、异物清理装置和自动割草机系统Foreign body cleaning method, foreign body cleaning device and automatic lawn mower system
本申请要求了申请日为2019年10月31日,申请号为201911056503.X的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application whose application date is October 31, 2019 and the application number is 201911056503.X, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及生活电器技术领域,尤其是涉及一种异物清理方法、异物清理装置和自动割草机系统。This application relates to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular to a foreign body cleaning method, a foreign body cleaning device and an automatic lawn mower system.
背景技术Background technique
智能割草机可以采用无线充电的方式进行充电,也可以通过人工操作对智能割草机进行充电。The smart lawn mower can be charged by wireless charging, or the smart lawn mower can be charged through manual operation.
相关技术中,智能割草机进行无线充电时,无线充电装置与智能割草机对应区域可能存在金属异物,而在无线充电过程中,金属异物将被加热,当热度达到一定程度时,可能会导致草皮着火等情况发生,存在安全隐患。目前,多采用人工清除异物的方式,操作过程繁琐,效率低。In related technologies, when the smart lawn mower is wirelessly charged, there may be metal foreign objects in the corresponding area of the wireless charging device and the smart lawn mower. During the wireless charging process, the metal foreign objects will be heated. When the heat reaches a certain level, it may be It may cause the turf to catch fire and other situations, which poses safety hazards. At present, manual removal of foreign objects is often used, which is cumbersome and low in efficiency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种异物清理方法,所述方法应用于自动割草机,所述方法包括:检测所述自动割草机是否到达无线充电站,所述无线充电站用于供所述自动割草机充电;当检测到所述自动割草机到达所述无线充电站时,启动所述自动割草机中的工作模块,以清除所述无线充电站中的异物。The present application provides a method for cleaning foreign objects, the method is applied to an automatic lawn mower, and the method includes: detecting whether the automatic lawn mower reaches a wireless charging station, and the wireless charging station is used for the automatic lawn mower Machine charging; when it is detected that the automatic lawn mower arrives at the wireless charging station, the working module in the automatic lawn mower is activated to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
根据本申请实施例的异物清理方法,自动割草机可以在无线充电站处进行无线充电,当自动割草机到达无线充电站时,可以通过其具备的工作模块对无线充电站中的异物进行清理,从而有效地防止异物对无线充电过程的干扰,提升无线充电过程的安全性和可靠性。According to the foreign object cleaning method of the embodiment of the present application, the automatic lawn mower can be wirelessly charged at the wireless charging station. When the automatic lawn mower arrives at the wireless charging station, the foreign objects in the wireless charging station can be processed through the working module provided by the automatic lawn mower. Cleaning, thereby effectively preventing foreign objects from interfering with the wireless charging process, and improving the safety and reliability of the wireless charging process.
进一步地,所述工作模块包括:切割电机,相应的,启动所述自动割草机中的工作模块,以清除所述无线充电站中的异物,包括:启动所述自动割草机中的切割电机,利用所述切割电机的运行以清除所述无线充电站中的异物。Further, the working module includes a cutting motor, and accordingly, starting the working module in the automatic lawn mower to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station includes: starting the cutting in the automatic lawn mower The motor uses the operation of the cutting motor to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
进一步地,所述利用所述切割电机的运行以清除所述无线充电站中的异物,包括:利用所述切割电机产生的机械振动以清除所述无线充电站中的异物。Further, the using the operation of the cutting motor to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station includes: using the mechanical vibration generated by the cutting motor to remove the foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
进一步地,所述工作模块包括:切割机构,相应的,启动所述自动割草机中的工作模块,以清除所述无线充电站中的异物,包括:启动所述自动割草机中的切割电机,利用所述切割电机带动所述切割机构转动,以清除所述无线充电站中的异物。Further, the working module includes: a cutting mechanism, and accordingly, activating the working module in the automatic lawn mower to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station, including: starting the cutting in the automatic lawn mower A motor, which uses the cutting motor to drive the cutting mechanism to rotate to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
进一步地,所述无线充电站中包括:能量发射区域,相应的,检测所述自动割草机是否到达无线充电站,包括:检测所述自动割草机是否到达所述能量发射区域。Further, the wireless charging station includes an energy emission area, and correspondingly, detecting whether the automatic lawn mower reaches the wireless charging station includes: detecting whether the automatic lawn mower reaches the energy emission area.
进一步地,当检测到所述自动割草机到达所述能量发射区域的中心区域时,控制所述自动割草机停止行走,并启动所述自动割草机中的工作模块,以清除所述无线充电站中的异物。Further, when it is detected that the automatic lawn mower reaches the central area of the energy emission area, the automatic lawn mower is controlled to stop walking, and the working module in the automatic lawn mower is activated to clear the Foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
进一步地,所述利用所述切割电机带动所述切割机构转动以清除所述无线充电站中的异物,包括:利用所述切割机构转动产生的机械振动和/或扰动气流以清除所述无线充电站中的异物。Further, the use of the cutting motor to drive the cutting mechanism to rotate to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station includes: using the mechanical vibration and/or disturbed air flow generated by the rotation of the cutting mechanism to remove the wireless charging Foreign objects in the station.
进一步地,在清除所述无线充电站中的异物之后,通过所述无线充电站对所述自动割草机充电。Further, after removing foreign objects in the wireless charging station, the automatic lawn mower is charged through the wireless charging station.
进一步地,在启动所述自动割草机中的工作模块之后,所述方法还包括:检测所述能量发射区域,并判断所述能量发射区是否存在异物。Further, after starting the working module in the automatic lawn mower, the method further includes: detecting the energy emission area, and judging whether there is a foreign object in the energy emission area.
进一步地,当检测到存在异物之后,控制所述自动割草机执行以下至少之一的动作,包括:停止充电、报警、启动所述自动割草机中的工作模块、向用户发送所述无线充电站存在异物的信息。Further, when a foreign object is detected, the automatic lawn mower is controlled to perform at least one of the following actions, including: stopping charging, alarming, starting the working module in the automatic lawn mower, and sending the wireless lawn mower to the user. Information on the presence of foreign objects in the charging station.
进一步地,所述方法包括:通过自动割草机中的无线充电接收装置对接收的电磁场检测,以判断所述自动割草机是否到达无线充电站。Further, the method includes: detecting the received electromagnetic field by a wireless charging receiving device in the automatic lawn mower to determine whether the automatic lawn mower reaches the wireless charging station.
根据本申请的异物清理装置,所述方法应用于自动割草机,所述装置包括:充电站检测模块,用于检测所述自动割草机是否到达无线充电站,所述无线充电站用于供所述自动割草机充电;异物清除模块,用于在检测到所述自动割草机到达所述无线充电站的情况下,启动所述自动割草机中的工作模块,以清除所述无线充电站中的异物。According to the foreign body cleaning device of the present application, the method is applied to an automatic lawn mower, and the device includes: a charging station detection module for detecting whether the automatic lawn mower reaches a wireless charging station, and the wireless charging station is used for For the automatic lawn mower to charge; a foreign object removal module, used to activate the working module in the automatic lawn mower to clear the automatic lawn mower when it is detected that the automatic lawn mower arrives at the wireless charging station Foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
根据本申请的自动割草机系统,包括:自动割草机和无线充电站,所述无线充电站用于供所述自动割草机充电,自动割草机系统执行上述的异物清理方法。The automatic lawn mower system according to the present application includes: an automatic lawn mower and a wireless charging station, the wireless charging station is used for charging the automatic lawn mower, and the automatic lawn mower system executes the above-mentioned foreign body cleaning method.
根据本申请的异物清理方法具有以下技术效果:The foreign body cleaning method according to this application has the following technical effects:
(1)可以保证无线充电环境的安全性,对无线充电区域处的安全隐患有效地预防;(1) The safety of the wireless charging environment can be guaranteed, and the hidden dangers in the wireless charging area can be effectively prevented;
(2)使得自动割草机更加智能化、自动化,提升用户的使用体验;(2) Make the automatic lawn mower more intelligent and automated, and improve the user experience;
(3)异物清理装置为自动割草机的工作模块,无需单独设置,在满足清理异物的条件下,合理地降低成本。(3) The foreign body cleaning device is the working module of the automatic lawn mower, and it does not need to be set separately, and the cost can be reasonably reduced under the condition of satisfying the foreign body cleaning.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be partly given in the following description, and part of them will become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是根据本申请实施例的异物清理方法中一种方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of one of the methods for cleaning foreign objects according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请实施例的异物清理方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a foreign body cleaning method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请实施例的无线充电座的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless charging stand according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是根据本申请实施例的无线充电座的侧视图;Figure 4 is a side view of a wireless charging stand according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是根据本申请实施例的自动割草机的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic lawn mower according to an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:Reference signs:
无线充电座10、能量发射区域11、非能量发射区域12、 Wireless charging stand 10, energy emission area 11, non-energy emission area 12,
自动割草机20、工作模块21、切割电机211、切割机构212。The automatic lawn mower 20, the working module 21, the cutting motor 211, and the cutting mechanism 212.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the present application, and should not be understood as a limitation to the present application.
下面参考图1-图5描述根据本申请实施例的异物清理方法,本申请实施例的异物清理方法应用于自动割草机20。The following describes the foreign body cleaning method according to the embodiment of the present application with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. The foreign body cleaning method according to the embodiment of the present application is applied to the automatic lawn mower 20.
需要说明的是,图1为本申请中异物清理方法的一种流程图,当然并不局限于此,多个子流程之间可以是并列或同时进行判定的关系。It should be noted that FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the foreign body cleaning method in this application, and of course it is not limited to this, and multiple sub-processes may be in a parallel or simultaneous judgment relationship.
异物清理方法包括:检测自动割草机20是否到达无线充电站,无线充电站用于供自动割草机20充电;当检测到自动割草机20到达无线充电站时,启动自动割草机20中的工作模块21以清除无线充电站中的异物。The foreign body cleaning method includes: detecting whether the automatic lawn mower 20 reaches the wireless charging station, and the wireless charging station is used for charging the automatic lawn mower 20; when the automatic lawn mower 20 is detected to reach the wireless charging station, the automatic lawn mower 20 is started The working module 21 in the wireless charging station is used to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
其中,自动割草机20具有无线充电功能,无线充电站可以供自动割草机20无线充电。当自动割草机20达到无线充电站时,启动自动割草机20,通过自动割草机20的工作模块21对无线充电站内进行异物清理,从而可以减少无线充电站处的异物,使得无 线充电站处的环境更加干净,进而保证自动割草机20在无线充电站中的充电环境处于安全、可靠的状态。Among them, the automatic lawn mower 20 has a wireless charging function, and the wireless charging station can provide the automatic lawn mower 20 for wireless charging. When the automatic lawn mower 20 reaches the wireless charging station, the automatic lawn mower 20 is started, and the working module 21 of the automatic lawn mower 20 cleans up foreign objects in the wireless charging station, thereby reducing foreign objects at the wireless charging station and enabling wireless charging The environment at the station is cleaner, thereby ensuring that the charging environment of the automatic lawn mower 20 in the wireless charging station is in a safe and reliable state.
需要说明的是,当自动割草机20在无线充电站处进行无线充电时,无线充电站通过向自动割草机20中的无线充电接收装置发射能量以对自动割草机20无线充电。而无线充电装置与智能割草机对应区域内可能存在金属异物,金属异物将导致无线充电过程存在安全隐患。具体地,由于无线充电站和无线充电接收装置之间的能量传输由电磁感应实现,在无线充电过程中,无线充电站与无线充电接收装置之间存在交变磁场,在交变磁场中,金属异物将快速升温,导致存在安全隐患。It should be noted that when the automatic lawnmower 20 is wirelessly charged at the wireless charging station, the wireless charging station transmits energy to the wireless charging receiver in the automatic lawnmower 20 to wirelessly charge the automatic lawnmower 20. However, there may be metal foreign objects in the corresponding areas of the wireless charging device and the smart lawn mower, and the metal foreign objects will cause potential safety hazards in the wireless charging process. Specifically, since the energy transmission between the wireless charging station and the wireless charging receiving device is realized by electromagnetic induction, during the wireless charging process, there is an alternating magnetic field between the wireless charging station and the wireless charging receiving device. In the alternating magnetic field, the metal The foreign body will heat up quickly, causing a safety hazard.
由此,通过自动割草机20中的工作模块21对无线充电站中的异物进行清理,可以有效地防止无线充电站中存在异物,以保证自动割草机20在无线充电站处的无线充电环境安全、可靠。Therefore, the working module 21 in the automatic lawn mower 20 can clean the foreign objects in the wireless charging station, which can effectively prevent the foreign objects in the wireless charging station, so as to ensure the wireless charging of the automatic lawn mower 20 at the wireless charging station. The environment is safe and reliable.
根据本申请实施例的异物清理方法,自动割草机20可以在无线充电站处进行无线充电,当自动割草机20到达无线充电站时,可以通过其具备的工作模块21对无线充电站中的异物进行清理,从而有效地防止异物对无线充电过程的干扰,提升无线充电过程的安全性和可靠性。According to the foreign object cleaning method of the embodiment of the present application, the automatic lawn mower 20 can be wirelessly charged at the wireless charging station. When the automatic lawn mower 20 arrives at the wireless charging station, the automatic lawn mower 20 can charge the wireless charging station through its working module 21. The foreign objects are cleaned, thereby effectively preventing foreign objects from interfering with the wireless charging process, and improving the safety and reliability of the wireless charging process.
在本申请的一些实施例中,工作模块21包括:切割电机211,启动自动割草机20中的工作模块21,以清除无线充电站中的异物,清除无线充电站中的异物方法包括:启动自动割草机20的切割电机211,利用切割电机211的运行,以清除无线充电站中的异物。In some embodiments of the present application, the working module 21 includes: a cutting motor 211 to activate the working module 21 in the automatic lawn mower 20 to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station. The method for removing foreign objects in the wireless charging station includes: starting The cutting motor 211 of the automatic lawn mower 20 uses the operation of the cutting motor 211 to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
进一步地,利用切割电机211的运行以清除无线充电站中的异物,包括:利用切割电机211产生的机械振动以清除无线充电站中的异物。Further, using the operation of the cutting motor 211 to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station includes: using the mechanical vibration generated by the cutting motor 211 to remove the foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
当启动切割电机211时,切割电机211运行,切割电机211在运行过程中将产生振动,振动可以经自动割草机20中的其他部件传递至地面或是无线换电站中与自动割草机20接触的装置处,从而通过振动的方式对附着在无线充电站中的异物进行清理,防止异物继续附着在无线充电站中,清理效果好,有助于提升无线充电环境的安全性和可靠性。When the cutting motor 211 is started, the cutting motor 211 runs, and the cutting motor 211 will vibrate during operation. The vibration can be transmitted to the ground through other parts of the automatic lawn mower 20 or in a wireless switch station and the automatic lawn mower 20. At the contact device, the foreign objects attached to the wireless charging station are cleaned by vibration to prevent the foreign objects from continuing to adhere to the wireless charging station. The cleaning effect is good and helps to improve the safety and reliability of the wireless charging environment.
具体地,如图5所示,工作模块21包括:切割机构212,启动自动割草机20中的工作模块21,以清除无线充电站中的异物,清除无线充电站中的异物方法包括:启动自动割草机20中的切割电机211,利用切割电机211带动切割机构212转动,以清除无线充电站中的异物。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the working module 21 includes a cutting mechanism 212, which activates the working module 21 in the automatic lawn mower 20 to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station. The method for removing foreign objects in the wireless charging station includes: starting The cutting motor 211 in the automatic lawn mower 20 uses the cutting motor 211 to drive the cutting mechanism 212 to rotate to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
进一步地,利用切割电机211带动切割机构212转动以清除无线充电站中的异物, 包括:利用切割机构212转动产生的机械振动和扰动气流中的至少一个以清除无线充电站中的异物。Further, using the cutting motor 211 to drive the cutting mechanism 212 to rotate to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station includes: using at least one of mechanical vibration and turbulent airflow generated by the rotation of the cutting mechanism 212 to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
可以理解的是,自动割草机20具有割草的功能,其中,工作模块21用于实现自动割草机20的割草功能,如:当工作模块21转动时,可以对草进行切割。工作模块21包括:切割电机211和切割机构212,切割电机211用于驱动切割机构212转动,当切割机构212转动时,快速转动的切割机构212可以产生扰动气流,扰动气流可以对无线充电站中的异物进行清理。It is understandable that the automatic lawn mower 20 has a function of mowing grass, and the working module 21 is used to implement the mowing function of the automatic lawn mower 20, for example, when the working module 21 rotates, the grass can be cut. The working module 21 includes a cutting motor 211 and a cutting mechanism 212. The cutting motor 211 is used to drive the cutting mechanism 212 to rotate. When the cutting mechanism 212 rotates, the rapidly rotating cutting mechanism 212 can generate a turbulent airflow, which can affect the wireless charging station. The foreign objects are cleaned up.
在切割电机211驱动切割机构212转动时,切割电机211自身也处于运行状态,切割电机211运行时将产生振动,振动可以通过自动割草机20传递至与其接触的无线充电站处,通过振动可以增加异物附着在无线充电站的难度,以使得异物从无线充电站的表面脱离。When the cutting motor 211 drives the cutting mechanism 212 to rotate, the cutting motor 211 itself is also in operation. When the cutting motor 211 is running, it will generate vibration. The vibration can be transmitted to the wireless charging station contacted by the automatic lawn mower 20. Increase the difficulty of foreign matter attaching to the wireless charging station, so that the foreign matter can be separated from the surface of the wireless charging station.
同时,快速转动的切割机构212可以产生扰动气流,在扰动气流的作用下,可以再次增加异物附着在无线充电站的难度,以将异物从无线充电站中清除。At the same time, the rapidly rotating cutting mechanism 212 can generate a turbulent airflow, and under the action of the turbulent airflow, the difficulty of adhering foreign objects to the wireless charging station can be increased again to remove the foreign objects from the wireless charging station.
可以理解的是,当切割电机211带动切割机构212转动时,可以产生机械振动和扰动气流中的至少一个,通过机械振动或扰动气流可以对无线充电站中的异物进行清除,当同时产生机械振动和扰动气流时,清理异物的效果好。It is understandable that when the cutting motor 211 drives the cutting mechanism 212 to rotate, at least one of mechanical vibration and turbulent air flow can be generated. Foreign objects in the wireless charging station can be removed by mechanical vibration or turbulent air flow. When mechanical vibration is generated at the same time And when the air flow is disturbed, the effect of cleaning foreign objects is good.
在本申请中,自动割草机20通过其自身具有的工作模块21对无线充电站进行异物清理,从而提升无线充电环境的安全性和可靠性。这种异物清理方法可以降低清理无线充电站中异物的难度,而且无需在无线充电站中单独设置清理设备,节省空间。通过自动割草机20自动清除无线充电站中的异物,并通过无线充电站对自动割草机20充电,使得自动割草机20与无线充电站的配合更加智能化。In the present application, the automatic lawn mower 20 cleans the wireless charging station through its own working module 21, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the wireless charging environment. This foreign object cleaning method can reduce the difficulty of cleaning foreign objects in the wireless charging station, and there is no need to separately set up cleaning equipment in the wireless charging station, saving space. The automatic lawn mower 20 automatically removes foreign objects in the wireless charging station, and the automatic lawn mower 20 is charged through the wireless charging station, so that the cooperation between the automatic lawn mower 20 and the wireless charging station is more intelligent.
进一步地,无线充电站中包括:能量发射区域,能量发射区可以向自动割草机20中的无线充电接收装置发射能量以对其进行无线充电。Further, the wireless charging station includes an energy transmitting area, and the energy transmitting area can transmit energy to the wireless charging receiving device in the automatic lawn mower 20 to wirelessly charge it.
异物清理方法还包括:检测自动割草机20是否到达能量发射区域。当自动割草机20到达能量发射区域时,可以通过无线充电站对其进行无线充电。The foreign body cleaning method further includes: detecting whether the automatic lawn mower 20 reaches the energy emission area. When the automatic lawn mower 20 reaches the energy emission area, it can be wirelessly charged through a wireless charging station.
具体地,当检测到自动割草机20到达无线充电站时,工作模块21对无线充电站中的异物进行清理。在工作模块21对异物清理的过程中,自动割草机20在无线充电站的位置也不断地变化,从而自动割草机20可以在到达无线充电站后,自动割草机20可以在无线换电站内移动,同时还可以对无线充电站的异物进行清理。这样的工作方式可以将自动割草机20到达能量发射区域沿途的区域进行清理,提升无线充电环境的安全性和可靠性。Specifically, when it is detected that the automatic lawn mower 20 arrives at the wireless charging station, the working module 21 cleans the foreign objects in the wireless charging station. During the cleaning of foreign objects by the working module 21, the position of the automatic lawn mower 20 at the wireless charging station is also constantly changing, so that the automatic lawn mower 20 can be changed wirelessly after arriving at the wireless charging station. While moving inside the power station, foreign objects in the wireless charging station can be cleaned up at the same time. Such a working mode can clean the area along the way of the automatic lawn mower 20 reaching the energy emission area, and improve the safety and reliability of the wireless charging environment.
进一步地,当检测到自动割草机20到达能量发射区域的中心区域时,控制自动割草机20停止行走,并启动自动割草机20中的工作模块21,以清除无线充电站中的异物。Further, when it is detected that the automatic lawn mower 20 reaches the central area of the energy emission area, the automatic lawn mower 20 is controlled to stop walking, and the working module 21 in the automatic lawn mower 20 is activated to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station .
可以理解的是,当自动割草机20与能量发射区域的中心区域对应时,无线换电站对自动割草机20的无线充电效果最好。由此,当自动割草机20与能量发射区域的中心区域对应时,自动割草机20停止行走,即保持与能量发射区域的中心区域对应的状态,启动工作模块21,通过工作模块21对能量发射区域充分地清理,以清除该区域处的异物,提升无线充电环境的可靠性以及安全性。It is understandable that when the automatic lawn mower 20 corresponds to the central area of the energy emission area, the wireless power exchange station has the best wireless charging effect on the automatic lawn mower 20. Thus, when the automatic lawn mower 20 corresponds to the central area of the energy emission area, the automatic lawn mower 20 stops walking, that is, maintains the state corresponding to the central area of the energy emission area, starts the working module 21, and controls the work module 21. The energy emission area is fully cleaned to remove foreign objects in the area and improve the reliability and safety of the wireless charging environment.
需要说明的是,“中心区域”指的是能量发射区域中的一个区域范围。It should be noted that the "central area" refers to an area range in the energy emission area.
可选地,当自动割草机20与能量发射区域的任一位置对应时,停止自动割草机20,启动工作模块21对与自动割草机20对应的能量发射区域进行清理。当自动割草机20与能量发射区域的任一位置对应时,即满足无线充电站通过能量发射区域对自动割草机20进行无线充电的需求,从而对与自动割草机20对应的区域进行异物清理,提升无线充电环境的安全性和可靠性。Optionally, when the automatic lawn mower 20 corresponds to any position of the energy emission area, the automatic lawn mower 20 is stopped, and the working module 21 is started to clean the energy emission area corresponding to the automatic lawn mower 20. When the automatic lawn mower 20 corresponds to any position of the energy emission area, the wireless charging station meets the demand for wireless charging of the automatic lawn mower 20 through the energy emission area, so that the area corresponding to the automatic lawn mower 20 is performed. Foreign body cleaning improves the safety and reliability of the wireless charging environment.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在清除无线充电站中的异物之后,通过充电站对自动割草机20充电。可以理解的是,在对无线充电站中的异物进行清理后,无线充电站中的充电环境具有高安全性、高可靠性,满足自动割草机20对无线充电环境的需求。In some embodiments of the present application, after removing foreign objects in the wireless charging station, the automatic lawn mower 20 is charged through the charging station. It is understandable that after the foreign objects in the wireless charging station are cleaned up, the charging environment in the wireless charging station has high safety and reliability, and meets the requirements of the automatic lawn mower 20 for a wireless charging environment.
进一步地,启动自动割草机20中的工作模块21之后,所述异物清理方法还包括:检测能量发射区是否存在异物。Further, after starting the working module 21 of the automatic lawn mower 20, the foreign body cleaning method further includes: detecting whether there is a foreign body in the energy emitting area.
当检测到存在异物之后,控制自动割草机20执行以下至少之一的动作,包括:停止充电、报警、启动自动割草机20中的工作模块21、向用户发送无线充电站存在异物的信息。由此,通过执行上述的动作以保证无线充电过程的安全性,有效避免因能量发射区存在异物而存在安全隐患。After detecting the presence of foreign objects, control the automatic lawn mower 20 to perform at least one of the following actions, including: stop charging, alarm, start the working module 21 in the automatic lawn mower 20, and send the user information about the presence of foreign objects in the wireless charging station . Therefore, by performing the above actions to ensure the safety of the wireless charging process, it is effective to avoid potential safety hazards due to foreign objects in the energy emitting area.
在无线充电站对自动割草机20的无线充电过程中,需要保证无线充电环境的安全性,由此需要通过对能量发射区域是否存在异物进行检测。当能量发射区域存在异物时,将影响能量发射区域工作时的安全性和可靠性,尤其是当异物中包含金属材料时,金属材料在能量发射区域将被加热,导致存在安全隐患。During the wireless charging process of the automatic lawn mower 20 by the wireless charging station, the safety of the wireless charging environment needs to be ensured, and therefore, it is necessary to detect whether there are foreign objects in the energy emission area. When there are foreign objects in the energy emitting area, it will affect the safety and reliability of the energy emitting area when working, especially when the foreign objects contain metal materials, the metal materials will be heated in the energy emitting area, leading to potential safety hazards.
可以理解的是,对能量发射区域检测是否存在异物的时机可以根据设计需求进行设定,如:将检测时间设定在启动工作模块21后,直至自动割草机20与能量发射区域对应处不存在异物时,自动割草机20停机,并通过无线充电站对其进行无线充电;还可以将检测设定在无线充电站对自动割草机20进行无线充电的过程中,时刻对能量发射区是否存在异物进行检测,以保证无线充电过程的安全性;还可以在自动割草机20到 达无线充电站之前,对能量发射区域是否存在异物进行检测,以判断能量发射区域的无线充电环境的可靠性。It is understandable that the timing of detecting the presence of foreign objects in the energy emission area can be set according to design requirements. For example, the detection time is set after the working module 21 is activated until the automatic lawn mower 20 and the energy emission area are not corresponding. When there is a foreign object, the automatic lawn mower 20 is stopped and wirelessly charged through the wireless charging station; the detection can also be set in the wireless charging station to wirelessly charge the automatic lawn mower 20, and the energy emission area is always The presence of foreign objects is detected to ensure the safety of the wireless charging process; it is also possible to detect whether there are foreign objects in the energy emission area before the automatic lawn mower 20 arrives at the wireless charging station to determine the reliability of the wireless charging environment in the energy emission area Sex.
其中,检测异物的方法可以包括:通过无线发射组件(用于发射无线能量的组件)发射无线能量,并检测无线发射组件发射的谐振频率,以检测能量发射区域处是否存在金属异物。Wherein, the method for detecting foreign objects may include: transmitting wireless energy through a wireless transmitting component (a component for transmitting wireless energy), and detecting the resonant frequency emitted by the wireless transmitting component, so as to detect whether there is a metal foreign object in the energy transmitting area.
其中,自动割草机20可以对无线充电站中的能量发射区域的电磁场进行检测,从而对自动割草机20的位置进行检测。需要说明的是,此种检测方式还可以应用于自动割草机20检测其自身是否与能量发射区域对应。Among them, the automatic lawn mower 20 can detect the electromagnetic field of the energy emission area in the wireless charging station, so as to detect the position of the automatic lawn mower 20. It should be noted that this detection method can also be applied to the automatic lawn mower 20 to detect whether it corresponds to the energy emission area.
进一步地,自动割草机20可以对其接收的电磁场强度进行检测,在自动割草机20的移动过程中,当电磁场强度增强时,自动割草机20逐渐靠近无线充电站;当电磁场强度减弱时,自动割草机逐渐远离无线充电站。而且,当电磁场强度达到一定值时,可以判定自动割草机20与能量发射区域对应。Further, the automatic lawn mower 20 can detect the intensity of the electromagnetic field it receives. During the movement of the automatic lawn mower 20, when the electromagnetic field strength increases, the automatic lawn mower 20 gradually approaches the wireless charging station; when the electromagnetic field strength decreases At the time, the automatic lawn mower gradually moved away from the wireless charging station. Moreover, when the electromagnetic field intensity reaches a certain value, it can be determined that the automatic lawn mower 20 corresponds to the energy emission area.
可选地,还可以通过检测电磁场的磁场方向以判断自动割草机相对无线充电站的位置。Optionally, the position of the automatic lawn mower relative to the wireless charging station can also be determined by detecting the direction of the magnetic field of the electromagnetic field.
当然,充电站检测模块的检测方式并不局限于此,可以通过距离传感器以对自动割草机20的位置信息进行采集等。Of course, the detection method of the charging station detection module is not limited to this, and the position information of the automatic lawn mower 20 can be collected through a distance sensor.
根据本申请实施例的异物清理装置,异物清理装置包括:充电站检测模块和异物清除模块,充电站检测模块用于检测自动割草机20是否到达无线充电站,无线充电站用于供自动割草机20充电。异物清除模块用于在检测到自动割草机20到达无线充电站的情况下,启动自动割草机20中的工作模块21,以清除无线充电站中的异物。According to the foreign object cleaning device of the embodiment of the present application, the foreign object cleaning device includes a charging station detection module and a foreign object removal module. The charging station detection module is used to detect whether the automatic lawn mower 20 has reached the wireless charging station, and the wireless charging station is used for automatic cutting. The lawn mower 20 is charged. The foreign object removal module is used to activate the working module 21 in the automatic lawn mower 20 to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station when it is detected that the automatic lawn mower 20 arrives at the wireless charging station.
异物清除模块可以在自动割草机20到达无线充电站时,对无线充电站中的异物进行清除,从而对无线充电站中的无线充电环境清理,提升无线充电环境的安全性和可靠性。The foreign object removal module can remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station when the automatic lawn mower 20 arrives at the wireless charging station, thereby cleaning the wireless charging environment in the wireless charging station, and improving the safety and reliability of the wireless charging environment.
在本申请的一些实施例中,工作模块包括:切割电机211,异物清除模块启动自动割草机20中的工作模块以清除无线充电站中的异物。具体地,异物清除模块启动切割电机211,利用切割电机211的运行,以清除无线充电站中的异物。In some embodiments of the present application, the working module includes a cutting motor 211, and the foreign object removal module activates the working module in the automatic lawn mower 20 to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station. Specifically, the foreign object removal module activates the cutting motor 211, and uses the operation of the cutting motor 211 to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
可选地,工作模块包括:切割机构212,异物清除模块启动自动割草机20中的工作模块以清除无线充电站中的异物。具体地,异物清除模块启动自动割草机20中的切割电机211,利用切割电机211带动切割机构212转动,以清除无线充电站中的异物。Optionally, the working module includes a cutting mechanism 212, and the foreign object removal module activates the working module in the automatic lawn mower 20 to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station. Specifically, the foreign matter removal module activates the cutting motor 211 in the automatic lawn mower 20, and uses the cutting motor 211 to drive the cutting mechanism 212 to rotate to remove foreign matter in the wireless charging station.
无线充电站中包括:能量发射区域,充电站检测模块检测自动割草机20是否达到无线充电站,并检测自动割草机20是否到达能量发射区域。The wireless charging station includes an energy emission area, and the charging station detection module detects whether the automatic lawn mower 20 reaches the wireless charging station, and detects whether the automatic lawn mower 20 reaches the energy emission area.
进一步地,异物清理装置还包括:自动割草机控制模块,当充电站检测模块检测到 自动割草机到达能量发射区域的中心时,自动割草机控制模块控制自动割草机20停止行走,并通过异物清除模块启动自动割草机20中的工作模块,以清除无线充电站中的异物。Further, the foreign body cleaning device further includes: an automatic lawn mower control module, when the charging station detection module detects that the automatic lawn mower reaches the center of the energy emission area, the automatic lawn mower control module controls the automatic lawn mower 20 to stop walking, The working module of the automatic lawn mower 20 is activated through the foreign matter removal module to remove foreign matter in the wireless charging station.
其中,无线充电站包括:无线充电模块,在工作模块清除无线充电站中的异物之后,通过无线充电站对自动割草机20充电。Among them, the wireless charging station includes: a wireless charging module, after the working module removes foreign objects in the wireless charging station, the automatic lawn mower 20 is charged through the wireless charging station.
进一步地,在异物清除模块启动自动割草机20中的工作模块之后,充电站检测模块检测能量发射区域,并对能量发射区是否存在异物判断。当检测到存在异物之后,自动割草机控制模块控制自动割草机20执行以下至少之一的动作,包括:停止充电、报警、启动自动割草机20中的工作模块、向用户发送无线充电站存在异物的信息。Further, after the foreign matter removal module starts the working module in the automatic lawn mower 20, the charging station detection module detects the energy emission area and judges whether there is a foreign matter in the energy emission area. After detecting the presence of foreign objects, the automatic lawn mower control module controls the automatic lawn mower 20 to perform at least one of the following actions, including: stopping charging, alarming, starting the working modules in the automatic lawn mower 20, and sending wireless charging to the user Information on the presence of foreign objects at the station.
自动割草机20还包括:割草机检测模块,割草机检测模块可以对无线充电接收装置接收的电磁场进行检测,以判断自动割草机20是否到达无线充电站。The automatic lawn mower 20 also includes a lawn mower detection module, which can detect the electromagnetic field received by the wireless charging receiving device to determine whether the automatic lawn mower 20 has reached the wireless charging station.
根据本申请实施例的自动割草机系统,包括:自动割草机20、无线充电站和无线充电接收装置,自动割草机20可以无线充电,无线充电站用于供自动割草机20无线充电,无线充电站的异物清理方法为上述的方法。The automatic lawn mower system according to the embodiment of the present application includes: an automatic lawn mower 20, a wireless charging station, and a wireless charging receiving device. The automatic lawn mower 20 can be wirelessly charged, and the wireless charging station is used for the automatic lawn mower 20 wirelessly. Charging, the cleaning method of foreign objects in the wireless charging station is the above-mentioned method.
在自动割草机20中,无线充电接收装置位于自动割草机20的下方,无线充电接收装置与无线充电站的能量发射区域对接以实现充电。在无线充电站中,能量发射区域与无线充电接收装置的位置对应,由此可以将能量发射区域对应布置在无线充电站的下方并适于向上方发射能量。当自动割草机20与能量发射区域对应时,无线充电接收装置与能量发射区域在上下方向对应。In the automatic lawn mower 20, the wireless charging receiving device is located under the automatic lawn mower 20, and the wireless charging receiving device is docked with the energy transmitting area of the wireless charging station to realize charging. In the wireless charging station, the energy transmitting area corresponds to the position of the wireless charging receiving device, so that the energy transmitting area can be correspondingly arranged below the wireless charging station and suitable for transmitting energy upward. When the automatic lawn mower 20 corresponds to the energy emission area, the wireless charging receiving device corresponds to the energy emission area in the up and down direction.
可以理解的是,自动割草机20具有工作模块21,工作模块21可以用于割草,其包括:切割电机211和切割机构212,工作模块21的位置可以对能量发射区域对应,从而工作模块21启动时,切割电机211驱动切割机构212转动,转动的切割机构212可以产生扰动气流,同时切割电机211将产生振动并将振动传递至无线充电站,在扰动气流和振动的作用下,可以对能量发射区域的异物进行充分地清理,从而有效地避免能量发射区域存在异物,提升无线充电环境的安全性和可靠性。It is understandable that the automatic lawn mower 20 has a working module 21, which can be used for mowing, including: a cutting motor 211 and a cutting mechanism 212. The position of the working module 21 can correspond to the energy emission area, so that the working module When 21 is started, the cutting motor 211 drives the cutting mechanism 212 to rotate. The rotating cutting mechanism 212 can generate disturbance airflow. At the same time, the cutting motor 211 will generate vibration and transmit the vibration to the wireless charging station. The foreign objects in the energy emission area are fully cleaned, so as to effectively avoid foreign objects in the energy emission area and improve the safety and reliability of the wireless charging environment.
具体地,可以在无线充电站中设置无线充电座10,无线充电座10包括能量发射区域11和非能量发射区域12。参照图3和图4,非能量发射区域12环绕能量发射区域11布置,能量发射区域11构造为向上凸出的弧面结构,而且能量发射区域11的高度高于非能量发射区域12。Specifically, a wireless charging stand 10 may be provided in a wireless charging station, and the wireless charging stand 10 includes an energy emitting area 11 and a non-energy emitting area 12. 3 and 4, the non-energy emitting area 12 is arranged around the energy emitting area 11, the energy emitting area 11 is configured as an upwardly convex arc structure, and the height of the energy emitting area 11 is higher than that of the non-energy emitting area 12.
可以理解的是,将能量发射区域11构造为向上凸出的弧面结构可以增加异物在能量发射区域11表面滞留的难度,即异物具有从能量发射区域11滑下的运动趋势。It is understandable that constructing the energy emitting area 11 as an upwardly convex arc structure can increase the difficulty for foreign objects to stay on the surface of the energy emitting area 11, that is, the foreign objects have a tendency to slide down from the energy emitting area 11.
具体地,由于能量发射区域11具有一定的弧度,异物因自身的重力并配合机械振动和扰动气流可以从能量发射区域11滑出,以实现能量发射区域11异物清除。Specifically, because the energy emission area 11 has a certain curvature, foreign objects can slide out of the energy emission area 11 due to its own gravity, combined with mechanical vibrations and turbulent airflow, so as to realize the removal of foreign objects in the energy emission area 11.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by “rear”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “outer”, and “circumferential” are based on the attached The orientation or positional relationship shown in the figure is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a reference to the present application. Application restrictions.
在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. means to incorporate the implementation The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described by the examples or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above-mentioned terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and purpose of the present application. The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种异物清理方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于自动割草机,所述方法包括:A foreign body cleaning method, characterized in that the method is applied to an automatic lawn mower, and the method includes:
    检测所述自动割草机是否到达无线充电站,所述无线充电站用于供所述自动割草机充电;所述无线充电站中设置无线充电座,所述无线充电座包括能量发射区域和非能量发射区域,所述非能量发射区域环绕所述能量发射区域布置,所述能量发射区域构造为向上凸出的弧面结构,并且所述能量发射区域的高度高于所述非能量发射区域;相应的,检测所述自动割草机是否到达无线充电站,包括:检测所述自动割草机是否到达所述能量发射区域的中心区域;Detect whether the automatic lawn mower arrives at a wireless charging station, the wireless charging station is used for charging the automatic lawn mower; the wireless charging station is provided with a wireless charging base, the wireless charging base includes an energy emission area and A non-energy emission area, the non-energy emission area is arranged around the energy emission area, the energy emission area is configured as an upwardly convex arc structure, and the height of the energy emission area is higher than the non-energy emission area Correspondingly, detecting whether the automatic lawn mower has reached the wireless charging station includes: detecting whether the automatic lawn mower has reached the central area of the energy emission area;
    当检测到所述自动割草机到达所述无线充电站时,控制所述自动割草机停止行走,并启动所述自动割草机中的工作模块,以清除所述无线充电站中的异物;When detecting that the automatic lawn mower arrives at the wireless charging station, control the automatic lawn mower to stop walking, and start the working module in the automatic lawn mower to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station ;
    其中,所述工作模块包括:切割电机,相应的,启动所述自动割草机中的工作模块,以清除所述无线充电站中的异物,包括:启动所述自动割草机中的切割电机,利用所述切割电机的运行以清除所述无线充电站中的异物;所述利用所述切割电机的运行以清除所述无线充电站中的异物,包括:利用所述切割电机产生的机械振动以清除所述无线充电站中的异物。Wherein, the working module includes: a cutting motor, and correspondingly, starting the working module in the automatic lawn mower to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station includes: starting the cutting motor in the automatic lawn mower , Using the operation of the cutting motor to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station; using the operation of the cutting motor to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station includes: using the mechanical vibration generated by the cutting motor To remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的异物清理方法,其特征在于,所述工作模块包括:切割机构,The foreign body cleaning method according to claim 1, wherein the working module comprises: a cutting mechanism,
    相应的,启动所述自动割草机中的工作模块,以清除所述无线充电站中的异物,包括:Correspondingly, activating the working module in the automatic lawn mower to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station includes:
    启动所述自动割草机中的切割电机,利用所述切割电机带动所述切割机构转动以清除所述无线充电站中的异物。Start the cutting motor in the automatic lawn mower, and use the cutting motor to drive the cutting mechanism to rotate to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的异物清理方法,其特征在于,所述利用所述切割电机带动所述切割机构转动以清除所述无线充电站中的异物,包括:The method for cleaning foreign objects according to claim 2, wherein the using the cutting motor to drive the cutting mechanism to rotate to remove the foreign objects in the wireless charging station comprises:
    利用所述切割机构转动产生的机械振动和/或扰动气流以清除所述无线充电站中的异物。The mechanical vibration and/or disturbed air flow generated by the rotation of the cutting mechanism are used to remove foreign objects in the wireless charging station.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的异物清理方法,其特征在于,在清除所述无线充电站中的异物之后,通过所述无线充电站对所述自动割草机充电。The method for cleaning foreign objects according to claim 1, wherein after the foreign objects in the wireless charging station are removed, the automatic lawn mower is charged through the wireless charging station.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的异物清理方法,其特征在于,在启动所述自动割草机中的工作模块之后,所述方法还包括:检测所述能量发射区域,并判断所述能量发射区是否存在异物。The foreign body cleaning method according to claim 4, wherein after starting the working module in the automatic lawn mower, the method further comprises: detecting the energy emission area, and judging whether the energy emission area is There is a foreign body.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的异物清理方法,其特征在于,当检测到存在异物之后,控制所述自动割草机执行以下至少之一的动作,包括:停止充电、报警、启动所述自动割草机中的工作模块、向用户发送所述无线充电站存在异物的信息。The method for cleaning foreign objects according to claim 5, wherein after detecting the presence of foreign objects, controlling the automatic lawnmower to perform at least one of the following actions, including: stopping charging, alarming, and starting the automatic lawnmower The working module in the machine sends the information of the presence of foreign objects in the wireless charging station to the user.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的异物清理方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:通过自动割草机中的无线充电接收装置对接收的电磁场检测,以判断所述自动割草机是否到达无线充电站。The foreign body cleaning method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises: detecting the electromagnetic field received by the wireless charging receiver in the automatic lawn mower to determine whether the automatic lawn mower has reached the wireless charging station .
  8. 一种异物清理装置,其特征在于,包括:A foreign body cleaning device, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    充电站检测模块,用于检测所述自动割草机是否到达无线充电站,所述无线充电站用于供所述自动割草机充电;A charging station detection module, configured to detect whether the automatic lawn mower reaches a wireless charging station, and the wireless charging station is used to charge the automatic lawn mower;
    异物清除模块,用于在检测到所述自动割草机到达所述无线充电站的情况下,启动所述自动割草机中的工作模块,以清除所述无线充电站中的异物。The foreign matter removal module is configured to activate the working module in the automatic lawn mower to clear the foreign matter in the wireless charging station when it is detected that the automatic lawn mower arrives at the wireless charging station.
  9. 一种自动割草机系统,其特征在于,包括:自动割草机和无线充电站,所述无线充电站用于供所述自动割草机充电,所述自动割草机系统执行根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的异物清理方法。An automatic lawn mower system, characterized by comprising: an automatic lawn mower and a wireless charging station, the wireless charging station is used for charging the automatic lawn mower, and the automatic lawn mower system executes according to the claims The foreign body cleaning method described in any one of 1-7.
PCT/CN2020/117036 2019-10-31 2020-09-23 Foreign matter cleaning method, foreign matter cleaning device, and automatic mower system WO2021082814A1 (en)

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