WO2021082557A1 - Display apparatus and terminal device - Google Patents

Display apparatus and terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021082557A1
WO2021082557A1 PCT/CN2020/104808 CN2020104808W WO2021082557A1 WO 2021082557 A1 WO2021082557 A1 WO 2021082557A1 CN 2020104808 W CN2020104808 W CN 2020104808W WO 2021082557 A1 WO2021082557 A1 WO 2021082557A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display
display module
layer
substrate
terminal device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/104808
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏山山
李健辉
龙浩晖
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2021082557A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021082557A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H04M1/0268Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0214Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of heat dissipation technology, and in particular to a display device and terminal equipment.
  • Smart phone screens are generally Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) and Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). Regardless of the type of display, its borders are getting narrower and narrower to meet the needs of users with high screen-to-body ratios. Applicable and aesthetic requirements.
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • the present application provides a display device and terminal equipment to improve the display effect of the display device.
  • a display device is provided, the display device is applied to a non-folding terminal device, the display device includes a substrate, the substrate is used to carry other layer structure, wherein the substrate is divided into a carrying area and bending The number of load-bearing areas is two, and the two load-bearing areas are arranged on both sides of the bending area.
  • a first display module and a second display module are arranged on the substrate, and the two display modules are respectively arranged in two bearing areas in a one-to-one correspondence, and after being arranged, the first display module and the second display module The group interval is set on both sides of the bending area.
  • the display directions of the first display module and the second display module are opposite, and are located on opposite sides of the terminal device.
  • a drive circuit is laminated on the substrate, and the drive circuit is used to drive the first display module and the second display module to display; in addition, the display device further includes Camera module on one side.
  • the terminal device can have two display modules with opposite display directions, and the two display modules are driven synchronously by the same driving circuit, so that the two display modules can display simultaneously;
  • One side of the display module is provided with a camera module, so that the camera module on this side can perform video, photographing and other functions, while the display module on the other side only needs to display, so that one side of the first display module
  • the effect of narrow border or no border can be achieved. Provides the effect when the user is in use.
  • the bending area is covered with a protective layer for protecting the driving circuit.
  • the driving circuit in the bending area is protected by the protective layer, which improves the safety of the driving circuit.
  • the bending area is provided with a through hole for mating with the external connection line of the terminal device, and the driving circuit avoids the through hole.
  • the driving circuit avoids the through hole. For example, avoid the charging interface or the through hole of the earphone jack, so as to prevent the folded substrate from affecting other components in the terminal device.
  • the first display module and the second display module each include a touch layer.
  • the set control layer can facilitate touch operation and improve user experience.
  • the substrate is provided with a first buffer layer and a second buffer layer; wherein the first buffer layer and the first display module are arranged on both sides of the substrate and Opposite arrangement; the second buffer layer and the second display module are arranged on both sides of the substrate and arranged oppositely.
  • the substrate is protected by the provided buffer layer.
  • At least one driving chip is further included, and each driving chip is connected to the driving circuit.
  • the first display module and the second display module are driven by the driving chip.
  • it further includes a first protective layer covering the first display module, and a second protective layer covering the second display module, and the second protective layer covers the Camera module.
  • the first display module and the second display module are protected by the provided protective layer.
  • the first display module has at least one window, and each window is used to correspond to a sensor of the terminal device.
  • the senor can be a proximity light sensor, a fingerprint sensor, and other different sensors.
  • the number of the first display module is at least one, and the number of the second display module is at least one.
  • a terminal device which is a non-folding terminal device, the terminal device includes a middle frame, and the display device according to any one of the above; wherein the bending area of the substrate is The side walls of the middle frame are bent, and the first display module and the second display module are arranged on opposite sides of the middle frame.
  • the terminal device may have two display modules with opposite display directions, and the two display modules are driven synchronously by the same driving circuit, so that the two display modules can display simultaneously; one of them can be used at the same time.
  • the camera module is set on one side of the display module, so that the camera module on this side can perform video, photographing and other functions, while the display module on the other side only needs to display, so that the first display module can Achieve the effect of narrow border or no border. Provides the effect when the user is in use.
  • one side wall of the middle frame has an arc-shaped arc guiding surface; the substrate is bent along the arc guiding surface.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a substrate provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to terminal devices, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers and other common terminal devices.
  • terminal devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers and other common terminal devices.
  • people have higher and higher requirements for the screen-to-body ratio (the area of the display area of the terminal device’s display screen is higher than the area of the plane where the terminal device’s display screen is set).
  • the terminal device needs to set aside a part of the area to accommodate these devices, which causes the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal device to be unable to be further improved. For this reason, this application provides a display device. It will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the layer structure of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a substrate 30 for carrying a display module.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the substrate 30, in which the substrate 30 is divided into different areas according to functions: a carrying area and a bending area 32; wherein the carrying area is used to carry the above-mentioned other layer structures, and
  • the bending area 32 has a certain degree of flexibility and can be bent.
  • the bearing area and the bending area 32 are arranged in a single row along the length direction of the substrate 30, and the number of the bearing area is one, and the bending area 32 The number is one.
  • the two load-bearing divisions are arranged on both sides of the bending area 32.
  • the two carrying areas are named the first carrying area 31 and the second carrying area 34 respectively.
  • a layer of driving circuit 40 is laid on the substrate 30.
  • the driving circuit 40 is used to supply power to the display module carried in the carrying area and control the display module to display, as provided on the driving circuit 40 There are thin film transistors, through which the pixel units of the display module can be controlled to display different colors.
  • the driving circuit 40 is connected to at least one driving chip 60.
  • one driving chip 60 is shown, and the driving chip 60 drives two display modules at the same time.
  • the number of driving chips 60 is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • One or two driving chips 60 can be provided as required. When two driving chips 60 are provided, the two driving chips 60 are respectively provided. There is a one-to-one correspondence with the display modules carried in the two carrying areas, and each driving chip 60 controls the corresponding two display modules through the driving circuit 40.
  • the number of display modules provided in the embodiment of the present application is two, and the two display modules are respectively arranged in two bearing areas in a one-to-one correspondence. They are named as the first display module 10 and the second display module 20 respectively for the purpose of expression.
  • the first display module 10 is fixedly arranged in the first carrying area 31, and the second display module 20 is fixedly arranged in the first carrying area 31.
  • Two bearing area 34 is provided.
  • the first display module 10 adopts an organic light-emitting display module, and its specific structure includes: a first organic light-emitting diode layer 11 disposed in the first carrying area 31, and the first organic light-emitting diode layer 11
  • the first thin-film encapsulation layer 12 is stacked on the layer 11, wherein the first thin-film encapsulation layer 12 is disposed on the side of the first organic light-emitting diode layer 11 away from the driving circuit 40.
  • the first organic light-emitting diode layer 11 is electrically connected to the driving circuit 40. connection.
  • the first display module 10 also includes a first polarizer layer and a first touch layer. As shown in FIG.
  • the first polarizer layer and the first touch layer form a first structure layer 14; and A structural layer 14 is disposed on the side of the first thin-film encapsulation layer 12 facing away from the first organic light emitting diode layer 11, and the first structural layer 14 is adhesively connected to the first thin-film encapsulation layer 12 through the first adhesive layer 13.
  • the first display module 10 may also include only the first polarizer layer, but not the first touch control layer.
  • the first structure layer 14 only has the function of the first polarizer layer.
  • the first polarizer layer and the first touch layer can be arranged in a two-layer structure.
  • the first display module 10 also includes a first cover plate 16 for protecting the above-mentioned various layer structures, and the first cover plate 16 is adhesively connected to the first structure layer 14 through a second adhesive layer 15;
  • the plate 16 can be made of glass, tempered glass or resin, and has a certain strength, so that the first cover plate 16 can serve as a first protective layer to protect the above-mentioned various layer structures.
  • the driving circuit 40 along the direction away from the substrate 30, the driving circuit 40, the first organic light emitting diode layer 11, the first thin film encapsulation layer 12, the first adhesive layer 13, the first structure layer 14, and the second
  • the adhesive layer 15 and the first cover plate 16 are arranged in sequence, and the above-mentioned layer structures are all light-transmitting structures.
  • the first adhesive layer 13 and the second adhesive layer 15 are transparent optical adhesive layers, which have good light transmission and adhesion properties.
  • a first buffer layer 50 is provided on the substrate 30, and the first buffer layer 50 and the first display module 10 are arranged on two sides of the substrate 30 and are arranged oppositely.
  • the first buffer layer 50 includes multiple layer structures.
  • the substrate 30 is provided with a first foam layer 52, a first graphite layer 53, and a first copper clad layer on the side facing away from the first display module 10. 51; Among them, the first graphite layer 53, the first foam layer 52 and the first copper clad layer 51 are arranged in sequence along the direction away from the first display module 10.
  • the first display module 10 is protected by the first foam surface layer, the first wet film layer and the first copper clad layer 51 provided.
  • the above-mentioned layer structure is only a specific example, and the above-mentioned layer structure is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the display device provided in the embodiment of the present application may include part of the above-mentioned layer structure, or Other layer structures with protective functions can be set.
  • the various layer structures can be bonded and connected, of course, other connection methods can also be used to achieve fixed connection.
  • multiple sensor devices such as fingerprint sensors, proximity light sensors, etc., will be set. When these devices are set, these devices are usually set under the display device.
  • windows 54 are provided on the first foam layer 52 and the first copper clad layer 51.
  • Two windows 54 are illustrated in FIG. 2 , And the two windows 54 respectively correspond to the proximity light sensor and the fingerprint sensor, and the size of the window 54 matches the fingerprint sensor and the proximity light sensor.
  • the above-mentioned sensor devices do not limit the integration of common sensors such as under-screen fingerprint sensors, under-screen sound sensors, under-screen ambient light sensors, proximity light sensors, etc., on the screen.
  • the second display module 20 also adopts an organic light-emitting display module, and its specific structure includes: a second organic light-emitting diode layer 21 disposed in the second carrying region 34, and the second organic light-emitting diode layer 21
  • the second thin-film encapsulation layer 22 is stacked on the diode layer 21, wherein the second thin-film encapsulation layer 22 is disposed on the side of the second organic light-emitting diode layer 21 away from the driving circuit 40, wherein the second organic light-emitting diode layer 21 and the driving circuit 40 Electric connection.
  • the second display module 20 also includes a second polarizer layer and a second touch layer. As shown in FIG.
  • the second polarizer layer and the second touch layer are made into a second structure layer 24; and
  • the second structure layer 24 is disposed on the side of the second thin film encapsulation layer 22 facing away from the second organic light emitting diode layer 21, and the second structure layer 24 is adhesively connected to the second thin film encapsulation layer 22 through the third adhesive layer 23.
  • the second display module 20 may also only include the second polarizer layer, excluding the second touch layer.
  • the second structure layer 24 only has the function of the second polarizer layer.
  • the second polarizer layer and the second touch layer can be arranged in a two-layer structure.
  • the second display module 20 also includes a second cover plate 26 for protecting the above-mentioned various layer structures, and the second cover plate 26 is adhesively connected to the second structure layer 24 through the fourth adhesive layer 25; the second cover The plate 26 can be made of glass, tempered glass or resin, and has a certain strength, so that the first cover plate 16 can be used as a first protective layer to protect the above-mentioned various layer structures.
  • the adhesive layer 25 and the second cover plate 26 are arranged in sequence, and the above-mentioned layer structures are all light-transmitting structures.
  • the third adhesive layer 23 and the fourth adhesive layer 25 are transparent optical adhesive layers, which have good light transmittance and adhesive properties.
  • the display device When the display device is applied to terminal equipment, multiple sensor devices, such as fingerprint sensors, proximity light sensors and other devices, camera modules, etc. will be installed. When these devices are installed, these devices are usually placed under the display device.
  • the second cover plate 26 When the second cover plate 26 is provided, the size of the second cover plate 26 is larger than the area size of the second organic light emitting diode layer 21 described above. As shown in FIG. 2, the second cover plate 26 and the second organic light emitting diode layer 21 are The width gap between is D.
  • the second cover plate 26 extends to the part outside the second organic light emitting diode layer 21 to cover the camera module. As shown in Figure 2, the second cover plate 26 is provided with a fingerprint sensor and a window corresponding to the camera module ( Figure Not marked in).
  • the proximity light sensor is also provided on the second cover 26 described above.
  • a second buffer layer 70 is provided on the substrate 30, and the second buffer layer 70 and the second display module 20 are arranged on both sides of the substrate 30 and are arranged oppositely.
  • the second buffer layer 70 includes multiple layer structures.
  • the substrate 30 is provided with a second foam layer 72, a second graphite layer 73, and a second copper clad layer on the side facing away from the second display module 20. 71; Among them, the second graphite layer 73, the second foam layer 72 and the second copper clad layer 71 are arranged in order along the direction away from the second display module 20.
  • the second display module 20 is protected by the second foam layer 72, the second graphite layer 73, and the second copper clad layer 71 provided.
  • the above-mentioned layer structure is only a specific example, and the above-mentioned layer structure is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the display device provided in the embodiment of the present application may include part of the above-mentioned layer structure, or Other layer structures with protective functions can be set.
  • the various layer structures can be bonded and connected, of course, other connection methods can also be used to achieve fixed connection.
  • the display module provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes a protective layer disposed in the bending area 32.
  • the protective layer may be an organic protective layer 80, such as a protective layer made of different organic materials, such as resin, plastic, or other common materials with certain flexibility.
  • the organic protective layer 80 covers the part of the driving circuit located in the bending area 32, and the organic protective layer 80 is spaced from the first display module 10 and the second display module 20 on both sides A certain gap, but it is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the organic protective layer 80 can also directly contact the layer structures in the first display module 10 and the second display module 20.
  • the bending area 32 is provided with a through hole 33 for mating with the external connection line of the terminal device, and the driving circuit 40 avoids the through hole 33.
  • the display device needs to be bent.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a scene when the display device is applied to a terminal device.
  • the substrate 30 is bent from The area 32 is bent, and the first display module 10 and the second display module 20 are arranged on opposite sides of the terminal device, so that the first display module 10 and the second display module 20 are opposite to each other, and the first display module 10 and the second display module 20 are opposite to each other.
  • the display surfaces of the group 10 and the second display module 20 are also opposite to each other, and both the front and the back of the terminal device have screens.
  • the first display module 10 serves as the main screen
  • the second display module 20 serves as the secondary screen.
  • the bending area 32 corresponds to the end of the terminal device.
  • a through hole 33 is provided in the bending area 32, as shown in FIG. 1
  • the number of through holes 33 is one, but the number of through holes 33 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • one through hole 33 can be set to correspond to the sockets of all terminal devices, or Two or three through holes 33 are provided, and each through hole 33 corresponds to a socket of the terminal device.
  • the first display module 10 is used as the main screen, and the second display module 20 is used as the secondary screen. Since the sensor corresponding to the first display module 10 only includes the fingerprint sensor 100 and the proximity light sensor 200, the first display The display area (the area of the organic light emitting diode layer) of the module 10 can be set to be relatively large, so on the side where the first display module 10 is located, the terminal device has a larger screen-to-body ratio. As for the second display module 20, the second display module 20 is relatively small due to the need to leave space for the camera module 90, but because the second display module 20 is installed on the back of the terminal device, Even if the second display module 20 is made relatively small, it does not affect the normal use of the terminal device.
  • the first display module 10 and the second display module 20 are carried on the same substrate 30, and two flexible display screens formed by the same driving circuit 40 are used to drive the two flexible display screens.
  • the display modules can be displayed synchronously; at the same time, a camera module is set on one side of the display module, so that the camera module on this side can perform functions such as video and photography, while the display module on the other side only needs The display is performed, so that the side of the first display module 10 can achieve a narrow frame or no frame effect. Provides the effect when the user is in use.
  • the number of display modules in the present application can be adjusted as needed.
  • the number of the first display module 10 is at least one
  • the number of the second display module 20 is at least one.
  • the first display module 10 and the second display module 20 are located on two opposite display surfaces.
  • the bending area only includes the flexible substrate 30 and its packaging stack, and does not include the display function layer, so that it will not affect the display module.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal device.
  • the terminal device is a non-folding terminal device.
  • the so-called non-folding refers to that the display area of the terminal device is not foldable.
  • the terminal device includes a middle frame 300 and the display device of any one of the above; wherein, the bending area of the substrate is bent along the side wall of the middle frame 300, and one side wall of the middle frame 300 has an arc-shaped arc guiding surface 301, The substrate of the display device is bent along the arc guide surface 301, so that the display device can be bent along a set angle, and the stability of the substrate can be improved by the support of the arc guide surface 301.
  • the first display module 10 and the second display module 20 are arranged on opposite sides of the middle frame 300, so that the terminal device can have two display modules with opposite display directions, and two display modules
  • the modules are driven synchronously by the same driving circuit, so that the two display modules can display simultaneously; at the same time, a camera module 90 is installed on the side where one of the display modules is located, so that the camera module on this side can perform video and photography
  • the display module on the other side only needs to display, so that one side of the first display module 10 can achieve a narrow frame or no frame effect. Provides the effect when the user is in use.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a method for preparing the terminal device.
  • Step 1 First prepare the substrate.
  • the preparation process is relatively mature and does not need to be elaborated.
  • the number of bearing areas on the substrate is two, and the two bearing areas respectively correspond to two display areas: AA1 and AA2, and AA1 and AA2 are used for the front and back display of the mobile phone, respectively.
  • Various drive lines are arranged between the two AA areas. This area is the wiring area and can be bent in this area.
  • Step 2 Module processing.
  • an organic light emitting diode layer, a thin film encapsulation layer, a polarizer layer, a touch control layer, and a cover plate are sequentially arranged, and the upper structures are sequentially cut to form a dual-screen module: the first display module and the second display Module.
  • the camera module will be assembled to open the window and rear fingerprint.
  • the first display module can be designed to open the fingerprint window under the screen, and open the window near the light environment according to the needs.
  • Step 3 Assembly of the whole machine. Design a suitable whole machine architecture and process flow to assemble the dual-screen display module on the whole machine.
  • One solution is to assemble the various parts except the screen on both sides of the middle frame and dispense glue on the upper and lower sides of the middle frame, and then buckle the display flexible circuit board and fingerprint sensor of the screen to the main board, and connect the second display module
  • the group is attached to the rear of the mobile phone, bends at the bending place, and the first display module is bent to the front of the mobile phone and is aligned and attached.
  • the first display module and the second display module are pre-compressed and pressure-maintained to assemble the lower casing.
  • the waterproof process of circumferential sealant is carried out.
  • the front camera module may not be designed at the first display module, but only the rear camera module group and the rear screen may be designed to realize Selfie and video. to chat with.
  • the lower housing part is fixed to the middle frame by screws to realize the protection and assembly of the screen bending area.
  • the first display module and the second display module are assembled on the whole machine to be finalized and cannot be moved, which greatly improves the reliability of the screen.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)

Abstract

The present application provides a display apparatus and a terminal device. The display apparatus is applied to an unfoldable terminal device. The display apparatus comprises a substrate having a folding region, and a first display module and a second display module which are respectively arranged at two sides of the folding region. When the substrate is folded, the first display module and the second display module have opposite display directions and are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the terminal device. The substrate is further provided with a drive circuit for driving the first display module and the second display module; and the display apparatus further comprises a camera module located at one side of the second display module. When using the display apparatus, the terminal device may have two display modules having opposite display directions, and the two display modules may perform display synchronously. A camera module is provided at one side where one of the display modules is located, and the display module at the other side only needs to perform display, so that one side of the first display module can achieve a narrow-border or borderless effect. The present invention provides the usage effect.

Description

一种显示装置及终端设备Display device and terminal equipment
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求在2019年10月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201911036656.8、申请名称为“一种显示装置及终端设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201911036656.8, and the application name is "a display device and terminal equipment" on October 29, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference .
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及到散热技术领域,尤其涉及到一种显示装置及终端设备。This application relates to the field of heat dissipation technology, and in particular to a display device and terminal equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着屏下指纹、屏下摄像头模组、屏幕发声技术的日渐成熟,如今智能机逐步进入真正全面屏时代。要求屏幕四边均为窄边框,整个前屏占比高达95%。智能机屏幕一般为有机发光二极管显示器(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)和液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD),无论哪种显示器,其边框都越做越窄,以满足用户高屏占比的适用和美观需求。With the gradual maturity of under-screen fingerprints, under-screen camera modules, and screen voice technology, smart phones are now gradually entering the era of truly full screens. The four sides of the screen are required to be narrow borders, and the entire front screen accounts for up to 95%. Smart phone screens are generally Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) and Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). Regardless of the type of display, its borders are getting narrower and narrower to meet the needs of users with high screen-to-body ratios. Applicable and aesthetic requirements.
智能机显示器的窄边框化发展到今天,左右上下四边已经非常窄,但是直板手机难以突破前摄像头模组带来的刘海、水滴、挖孔等无法用于显示的盲区。部分厂商凭借升降、翻折前摄像头模组设计虽然可以实现全面屏设计,但是带来成本上升和更大的进灰、机械可靠性问题,甚至整机厚度增大与摄像头模组性能下降的问题。The narrow borders of smart phone displays have developed to this day, and the left, right, up and down sides have been very narrow, but it is difficult for straight phones to break through the blind areas such as bangs, water droplets, and digging holes brought by the front camera module that cannot be used for display. Although some manufacturers can achieve a full-screen design by virtue of the camera module design before lifting and folding, it will bring about cost increase and greater dust intake, mechanical reliability problems, and even the increase of the thickness of the whole machine and the decline of the performance of the camera module. .
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供了一种显示装置及终端设备,用以提高显示装置的显示效果。The present application provides a display device and terminal equipment to improve the display effect of the display device.
第一方面,提供了一种显示装置,该显示装置应用于非折叠的终端设备上,该显示装置包括一个基板,该基板用于承载其他层结构,其中该基板上划分有承载区以及折弯区,其中承载区的个数为两个,且两个承载区分列在折弯区的两侧。其中,基板上设置有第一显示模组及第二显示模组,且两个显示模组分别一一对应设置在两个承载区,且在设置后,第一显示模组及第二显示模组间隔设置在折弯区域的两侧。在所述基板折弯时,第一显示模组及第二显示模组显示方向相反,且位于所述终端设备相对的两侧。此外,基板上还层叠设置了驱动电路,该驱动电路用于驱动所述第一显示模组及所述第二显示模组显示;此外,所述显示装置还包括位于所述第二显示模组一侧的摄像模组。在使用该显示装置时,终端设备上可以具有显示方向相反的两个显示模组,并且两个显示模组通过同一驱动电路同步驱动,使得两个显示模组可以同步显示;同时采用在其中的一个显示模组所在的一侧设置摄像模组,使得该侧的摄像模组可以进行视频、照相等功能,而另一侧的显示模组仅需要进行显示,从而使得第一显示模组一侧可以做到窄边框或者无边框的效果。提供了用户在使用时的效果。In a first aspect, a display device is provided, the display device is applied to a non-folding terminal device, the display device includes a substrate, the substrate is used to carry other layer structure, wherein the substrate is divided into a carrying area and bending The number of load-bearing areas is two, and the two load-bearing areas are arranged on both sides of the bending area. Wherein, a first display module and a second display module are arranged on the substrate, and the two display modules are respectively arranged in two bearing areas in a one-to-one correspondence, and after being arranged, the first display module and the second display module The group interval is set on both sides of the bending area. When the substrate is bent, the display directions of the first display module and the second display module are opposite, and are located on opposite sides of the terminal device. In addition, a drive circuit is laminated on the substrate, and the drive circuit is used to drive the first display module and the second display module to display; in addition, the display device further includes Camera module on one side. When using the display device, the terminal device can have two display modules with opposite display directions, and the two display modules are driven synchronously by the same driving circuit, so that the two display modules can display simultaneously; One side of the display module is provided with a camera module, so that the camera module on this side can perform video, photographing and other functions, while the display module on the other side only needs to display, so that one side of the first display module The effect of narrow border or no border can be achieved. Provides the effect when the user is in use.
在一个具体的可实施方案中,所述折弯区覆盖有保护所述驱动电路的保护层。通过保护层保护折弯区的驱动电路,提高了驱动电路的安全性。In a specific implementation, the bending area is covered with a protective layer for protecting the driving circuit. The driving circuit in the bending area is protected by the protective layer, which improves the safety of the driving circuit.
在一个具体的可实施方案中,所述折弯区设置有用于与所述终端设备的外部连接线配合的通孔,所述驱动电路避让所述通孔。如避让充电接口或者耳机孔的通孔,从而避免设置的折叠的基板影响到终端设备内的其他部件。In a specific implementation, the bending area is provided with a through hole for mating with the external connection line of the terminal device, and the driving circuit avoids the through hole. For example, avoid the charging interface or the through hole of the earphone jack, so as to prevent the folded substrate from affecting other components in the terminal device.
在一个具体的可实施方案中,所述第一显示模组及所述第二显示模组分别包括触控层。通过设置的控制层可以方便触控操作,提高用户的体验。In a specific implementation, the first display module and the second display module each include a touch layer. The set control layer can facilitate touch operation and improve user experience.
在一个具体的可实施方案中,所述基板设置有第一缓冲层及第二缓冲层;其中,所述第一缓冲层与所述第一显示模组分列在所述基板的两侧且相对设置;所述第二缓冲层与所述第二显示模组分列在所述基板的两侧且相对设置。通过设置的缓冲层保护基板。In a specific implementation, the substrate is provided with a first buffer layer and a second buffer layer; wherein the first buffer layer and the first display module are arranged on both sides of the substrate and Opposite arrangement; the second buffer layer and the second display module are arranged on both sides of the substrate and arranged oppositely. The substrate is protected by the provided buffer layer.
在一个具体的可实施方案中,还包括至少一个驱动芯片,且每个驱动芯片与所述驱动电路连接。通过驱动芯片来驱动第一显示模组及第二显示模组。In a specific implementation solution, at least one driving chip is further included, and each driving chip is connected to the driving circuit. The first display module and the second display module are driven by the driving chip.
在一个具体的可实施方案中,还包括覆盖所述第一显示模组的第一保护层,及覆盖所述第二显示模组的第二保护层,且所述第二保护层覆盖所述摄像头模组。通过设置的保护层保护第一显示模组及第二显示模组。In a specific implementation, it further includes a first protective layer covering the first display module, and a second protective layer covering the second display module, and the second protective layer covers the Camera module. The first display module and the second display module are protected by the provided protective layer.
在一个具体的可实施方案中,所述第一显示模组具有至少一个窗口,且每个窗口用于对应所述终端设备的传感器。In a specific implementation, the first display module has at least one window, and each window is used to correspond to a sensor of the terminal device.
在一个具体的可实施方案中,所述传感器可以为接近光传感器、指纹传感器等不同的传感器。In a specific implementation, the sensor can be a proximity light sensor, a fingerprint sensor, and other different sensors.
在一个具体的可实施方案中,所述第一显示模组的个数为至少一个,所述第二显示模组的个数为至少一个。In a specific implementation, the number of the first display module is at least one, and the number of the second display module is at least one.
第二方面,还提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备为非折叠的终端设备,该终端设备包括中框,以及上述任一项所述的显示装置;其中,所述基板的折弯区沿所述中框的侧壁折弯,且所述第一显示模组及所述第二显示模组分列在所述中框的相对的两侧。在上述技术方案中,终端设备上可以具有显示方向相反的两个显示模组,并且两个显示模组通过同一驱动电路同步驱动,使得两个显示模组可以同步显示;同时采用在其中的一个显示模组所在的一侧设置摄像模组,使得该侧的摄像模组可以进行视频、照相等功能,而另一侧的显示模组仅需要进行显示,从而使得第一显示模组一侧可以做到窄边框或者无边框的效果。提供了用户在使用时的效果。In a second aspect, there is also provided a terminal device, which is a non-folding terminal device, the terminal device includes a middle frame, and the display device according to any one of the above; wherein the bending area of the substrate is The side walls of the middle frame are bent, and the first display module and the second display module are arranged on opposite sides of the middle frame. In the above technical solution, the terminal device may have two display modules with opposite display directions, and the two display modules are driven synchronously by the same driving circuit, so that the two display modules can display simultaneously; one of them can be used at the same time. The camera module is set on one side of the display module, so that the camera module on this side can perform video, photographing and other functions, while the display module on the other side only needs to display, so that the first display module can Achieve the effect of narrow border or no border. Provides the effect when the user is in use.
在一个具体的可实施方案中,所述中框的一侧壁具有弧形的导弧面;所述基板沿所述导弧面折弯。In a specific implementation, one side wall of the middle frame has an arc-shaped arc guiding surface; the substrate is bent along the arc guiding surface.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的基板的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a substrate provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of a display device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的剖视图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了方便理解本申请实施例提供的显示装置,下面首先说明一下其应用场景,本申请实施例提供的显示装置应用于终端设备,如手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等常见的终端设备。而随着现在的终端设备的不断发展,人们对屏占比(终端设备的显示屏的显示区域的 面积比上终端设备设置显示屏的平面的面积)的要求越来越高,而现有技术中的移终端,由于需要设置摄像头模组、传感器导致终端设备需要留出一部分区域来容纳这些器件,这导致终端设备的屏占比无法进一步的提升,为此本申请提供了一种显示装置,下面结合附图以及具体的实施例对其进行详细的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application, the following first describes its application scenarios. The display device provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to terminal devices, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers and other common terminal devices. With the continuous development of current terminal equipment, people have higher and higher requirements for the screen-to-body ratio (the area of the display area of the terminal device’s display screen is higher than the area of the plane where the terminal device’s display screen is set). For mobile terminals in China, due to the need to set up camera modules and sensors, the terminal device needs to set aside a part of the area to accommodate these devices, which causes the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal device to be unable to be further improved. For this reason, this application provides a display device. It will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1及图2所示,其中图1示出了本申请实施例提供的基板的结构示意图,图2示出了本申请实施例提供的显示装置的层结构示意图。如图2中所示,本申请实施例提供的显示装置包括一个基板30,该基板30用于承载显示模组。一并参考图1,图1示出了基板30的结构示意图,其中基板30上按照功能划分为不同的区域:承载区以及折弯区32;其中承载区用于承载上述的其他层结构,而折弯区32具有一定的柔性,可以进行折弯。在具体设置上述承载区及折弯区32时,如图3中所示,承载区及折弯区32沿基板30的长度方向单排排列,且承载区的个数为一个、折弯区32的个数为一个。在具体排列时,两个承载区分列在折弯区32的两侧。为方面描述将两个承载区分别命名为第一承载区31及第二承载区34。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the layer structure of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a substrate 30 for carrying a display module. Referring to FIG. 1 together, FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the substrate 30, in which the substrate 30 is divided into different areas according to functions: a carrying area and a bending area 32; wherein the carrying area is used to carry the above-mentioned other layer structures, and The bending area 32 has a certain degree of flexibility and can be bent. When the above-mentioned bearing area and bending area 32 are specifically set, as shown in FIG. 3, the bearing area and the bending area 32 are arranged in a single row along the length direction of the substrate 30, and the number of the bearing area is one, and the bending area 32 The number is one. In the specific arrangement, the two load-bearing divisions are arranged on both sides of the bending area 32. For the description of the aspect, the two carrying areas are named the first carrying area 31 and the second carrying area 34 respectively.
继续参考图2,基板30上平铺了一层驱动电路40,该驱动电路40用于给承载区中承载的显示模组进行供电,并控制显示模组进行显示,如该驱动电路40上设置有薄膜晶体管,通过薄膜晶体管可以控制显示模组的像素单元显示不同的颜色。此外,该驱动电路40连接了至少一个驱动芯片60,在图2中,示出了一个驱动芯片60,且该驱动芯片60同时驱动两个显示模组。但是应当理解的是,在本申请实施例中并不具体限定驱动芯片60的个数,可以根据需要设置一个或者两个驱动芯片60,在设置两个驱动芯片60时,两个驱动芯片60分别与两个承载区中承载的显示模组一一对应,并且每个驱动芯片60通过驱动电路40控制对应的两个显示模组。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, a layer of driving circuit 40 is laid on the substrate 30. The driving circuit 40 is used to supply power to the display module carried in the carrying area and control the display module to display, as provided on the driving circuit 40 There are thin film transistors, through which the pixel units of the display module can be controlled to display different colors. In addition, the driving circuit 40 is connected to at least one driving chip 60. In FIG. 2, one driving chip 60 is shown, and the driving chip 60 drives two display modules at the same time. However, it should be understood that the number of driving chips 60 is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application. One or two driving chips 60 can be provided as required. When two driving chips 60 are provided, the two driving chips 60 are respectively provided. There is a one-to-one correspondence with the display modules carried in the two carrying areas, and each driving chip 60 controls the corresponding two display modules through the driving circuit 40.
继续参考图1及图2,本申请实施例提供的显示模组的个数为两个,且两个显示模组分别一一对应设置在两个承载区中。为方面表述将其分别命名为第一显示模组10及第二显示模组20,其中,第一显示模组10固定设置在第一承载区31,而第二显示模组20固定设置在第二承载区34。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the number of display modules provided in the embodiment of the present application is two, and the two display modules are respectively arranged in two bearing areas in a one-to-one correspondence. They are named as the first display module 10 and the second display module 20 respectively for the purpose of expression. The first display module 10 is fixedly arranged in the first carrying area 31, and the second display module 20 is fixedly arranged in the first carrying area 31. Two bearing area 34.
继续参考图2,第一显示模组10采用有机发光显示模组,其具体的结构包括:设置在第一承载区31内的第一有机发光二极管层11,以及与所述第一有机发光二极管层11叠设置的第一薄膜封装层12,其中第一薄膜封装层12设置在第一有机发光二极管层11背离驱动电路40的一侧,其中,第一有机发光二极管层11与驱动电路40电连接。该第一显示模组10还包括第一偏光片层及第一触控层,如图2中所述,第一偏光片层及第一触控层做成一个第一结构层14;且第一结构层14设置在第一薄膜封装层12背离第一有机发光二极管层11的一面,第一结构层14通过第一粘接层13与第一薄膜封装层12粘接连接。当然,第一显示模组10还可以仅包含第一偏光片层,不包括第一触控层,此时第一结构层14仅具有第一偏光片层的功能。或者第一偏光片层与第一触控层可以分成两层结构设置,此时,第一结构层14的个数为两个,其中的一个第一结构层14为第一偏光片层,另一个第一结构层14为第一触控层,且第一偏光片层与第一结构层14层叠设置。另外,该第一显示模组10还包括用于保护上述各层结构的第一盖板16,第一盖板16通过第二粘接层15与第一结构层14粘接连接;第一盖板16可以为玻璃、钢化玻璃或者树脂等材料制备而成,具有一定的强度,使得第一盖板16可以作为第一保护层保护上述的各层结构。继续参考图2中所示,沿远离基板30的方向上,驱动电路40、第一有机发光二极管层11、第一薄膜封 装层12、第一粘接层13、第一结构层14、第二粘接层15及第一盖板16层依次排列,且上述的各层结构均为透光结构。如上述的第一粘接层13及第二粘接层15为透明的光学胶层,具有良好的透光性能及粘接性能。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, the first display module 10 adopts an organic light-emitting display module, and its specific structure includes: a first organic light-emitting diode layer 11 disposed in the first carrying area 31, and the first organic light-emitting diode layer 11 The first thin-film encapsulation layer 12 is stacked on the layer 11, wherein the first thin-film encapsulation layer 12 is disposed on the side of the first organic light-emitting diode layer 11 away from the driving circuit 40. The first organic light-emitting diode layer 11 is electrically connected to the driving circuit 40. connection. The first display module 10 also includes a first polarizer layer and a first touch layer. As shown in FIG. 2, the first polarizer layer and the first touch layer form a first structure layer 14; and A structural layer 14 is disposed on the side of the first thin-film encapsulation layer 12 facing away from the first organic light emitting diode layer 11, and the first structural layer 14 is adhesively connected to the first thin-film encapsulation layer 12 through the first adhesive layer 13. Of course, the first display module 10 may also include only the first polarizer layer, but not the first touch control layer. In this case, the first structure layer 14 only has the function of the first polarizer layer. Or the first polarizer layer and the first touch layer can be arranged in a two-layer structure. At this time, the number of the first structure layer 14 is two, and one of the first structure layers 14 is the first polarizer layer, and the other One first structure layer 14 is a first touch layer, and the first polarizer layer and the first structure layer 14 are laminated. In addition, the first display module 10 also includes a first cover plate 16 for protecting the above-mentioned various layer structures, and the first cover plate 16 is adhesively connected to the first structure layer 14 through a second adhesive layer 15; The plate 16 can be made of glass, tempered glass or resin, and has a certain strength, so that the first cover plate 16 can serve as a first protective layer to protect the above-mentioned various layer structures. Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, along the direction away from the substrate 30, the driving circuit 40, the first organic light emitting diode layer 11, the first thin film encapsulation layer 12, the first adhesive layer 13, the first structure layer 14, and the second The adhesive layer 15 and the first cover plate 16 are arranged in sequence, and the above-mentioned layer structures are all light-transmitting structures. As mentioned above, the first adhesive layer 13 and the second adhesive layer 15 are transparent optical adhesive layers, which have good light transmission and adhesion properties.
为保护第一显示模组10,在基板30上设置了第一缓冲层50,且第一缓冲层50与第一显示模组10分列在基板30的两侧且相对设置。如图2中所示第一缓冲层50包含多个层结构,如基板30在背离第一显示模组10的一面设置了第一泡棉层52、第一石墨层53以及第一覆铜层51;其中,第一石墨层53、第一泡棉层52及第一覆铜层51沿远离第一显示模组10的方向依次排列。通过设置的上述第一泡面层、第一湿膜层及第一覆铜层51保护第一显示模组10。当然应当理解的是,上述各层结构仅为一个具体的示例,在本申请实施例中并不具体限定上述各层结构,本申请实施例提供的显示装置可以包含部分的上述层结构,或者还可以设置其他具有保护功能的层结构。继续参考图2,在设置上述多层结构时,各个层结构之间可以粘接连接,当然也可以采用其他的连接方式实现固定连接。在显示装置应用到终端设备时,会设置多个传感器器件,如指纹传感器、接近光传感器等器件,在设置这些器件时,通常将这些器件设置在显示装置的下方,因此在设置上述第一泡棉层52、第一石墨层53以及第一覆铜层51时,在第一泡棉层52及第一覆铜层51上开设置了窗口54,在图2中示例出了两个窗口54,且两个窗口54分别对应接近光传感器及指纹传感器,窗口54的大小与指纹传感器及接近光传感器相匹配。当然上述的传感器器件不限制屏幕集成任何形式的屏下指纹传感器、屏幕发声传感器、屏下环境光传感器、接近光感应传感器等常见的传感器。In order to protect the first display module 10, a first buffer layer 50 is provided on the substrate 30, and the first buffer layer 50 and the first display module 10 are arranged on two sides of the substrate 30 and are arranged oppositely. As shown in FIG. 2, the first buffer layer 50 includes multiple layer structures. For example, the substrate 30 is provided with a first foam layer 52, a first graphite layer 53, and a first copper clad layer on the side facing away from the first display module 10. 51; Among them, the first graphite layer 53, the first foam layer 52 and the first copper clad layer 51 are arranged in sequence along the direction away from the first display module 10. The first display module 10 is protected by the first foam surface layer, the first wet film layer and the first copper clad layer 51 provided. Of course, it should be understood that the above-mentioned layer structure is only a specific example, and the above-mentioned layer structure is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application. The display device provided in the embodiment of the present application may include part of the above-mentioned layer structure, or Other layer structures with protective functions can be set. Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, when the above-mentioned multi-layer structure is set up, the various layer structures can be bonded and connected, of course, other connection methods can also be used to achieve fixed connection. When the display device is applied to terminal equipment, multiple sensor devices, such as fingerprint sensors, proximity light sensors, etc., will be set. When these devices are set, these devices are usually set under the display device. Therefore, when setting the first bubble When the cotton layer 52, the first graphite layer 53 and the first copper clad layer 51 are used, windows 54 are provided on the first foam layer 52 and the first copper clad layer 51. Two windows 54 are illustrated in FIG. 2 , And the two windows 54 respectively correspond to the proximity light sensor and the fingerprint sensor, and the size of the window 54 matches the fingerprint sensor and the proximity light sensor. Of course, the above-mentioned sensor devices do not limit the integration of common sensors such as under-screen fingerprint sensors, under-screen sound sensors, under-screen ambient light sensors, proximity light sensors, etc., on the screen.
继续参考图2,第二显示模组20也采用有机发光显示模组,其具体的结构包括:设置在第二承载区34内的第二有机发光二极管层21,以及与所述第二有机发光二极管层21叠设置的第二薄膜封装层22,其中第二薄膜封装层22设置在第二有机发光二极管层21背离驱动电路40的一侧,其中,第二有机发光二极管层21与驱动电路40电连接。该第二显示模组20还包括第二偏光片层及第二触控层,如图2中所述,第二偏光片层及第二触控层做成一个第二结构层24;且第二结构层24设置在第二薄膜封装层22背离第二有机发光二极管层21的一面,第二结构层24通过第三粘接层23与第二薄膜封装层22粘接连接。当然,第二显示模组20还可以仅包含第二偏光片层,不包括第二触控层,此时第二结构层24仅具有第二偏光片层的功能。或者第二偏光片层与第二触控层可以分成两层结构设置,此时,第二结构层24的个数为两个,其中的一个第二结构层24为第二偏光片层,另一个第二结构层24为第二触控层,且第二偏光片层与第二结构层24层叠设置。另外,该第二显示模组20还包括用于保护上述各层结构的第二盖板26,第二盖板26通过第四粘接层25与第二结构层24粘接连接;第二盖板26可以为玻璃、钢化玻璃或者树脂等材料制备而成,具有一定的强度,使得第一盖板16可以作为第一保护层保护上述的各层结构。继续参考图2中所示,沿远离基板30的方向上,驱动电路40、第二有机发光二极管层21、第二薄膜封装层22、第三粘接层23、第二结构层24、第四粘接层25及第二盖板26层依次排列,且上述的各层结构均为透光结构。如上述的第三粘接层23及第四粘接层25为透明的光学胶层,具有良好的透光性能及粘接性能。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, the second display module 20 also adopts an organic light-emitting display module, and its specific structure includes: a second organic light-emitting diode layer 21 disposed in the second carrying region 34, and the second organic light-emitting diode layer 21 The second thin-film encapsulation layer 22 is stacked on the diode layer 21, wherein the second thin-film encapsulation layer 22 is disposed on the side of the second organic light-emitting diode layer 21 away from the driving circuit 40, wherein the second organic light-emitting diode layer 21 and the driving circuit 40 Electric connection. The second display module 20 also includes a second polarizer layer and a second touch layer. As shown in FIG. 2, the second polarizer layer and the second touch layer are made into a second structure layer 24; and The second structure layer 24 is disposed on the side of the second thin film encapsulation layer 22 facing away from the second organic light emitting diode layer 21, and the second structure layer 24 is adhesively connected to the second thin film encapsulation layer 22 through the third adhesive layer 23. Of course, the second display module 20 may also only include the second polarizer layer, excluding the second touch layer. In this case, the second structure layer 24 only has the function of the second polarizer layer. Or the second polarizer layer and the second touch layer can be arranged in a two-layer structure. At this time, the number of the second structure layer 24 is two, and one of the second structure layers 24 is the second polarizer layer, and the other One second structure layer 24 is a second touch layer, and the second polarizer layer and the second structure layer 24 are stacked. In addition, the second display module 20 also includes a second cover plate 26 for protecting the above-mentioned various layer structures, and the second cover plate 26 is adhesively connected to the second structure layer 24 through the fourth adhesive layer 25; the second cover The plate 26 can be made of glass, tempered glass or resin, and has a certain strength, so that the first cover plate 16 can be used as a first protective layer to protect the above-mentioned various layer structures. Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, along the direction away from the substrate 30, the driving circuit 40, the second organic light emitting diode layer 21, the second thin film encapsulation layer 22, the third adhesive layer 23, the second structure layer 24, and the fourth The adhesive layer 25 and the second cover plate 26 are arranged in sequence, and the above-mentioned layer structures are all light-transmitting structures. As mentioned above, the third adhesive layer 23 and the fourth adhesive layer 25 are transparent optical adhesive layers, which have good light transmittance and adhesive properties.
在显示装置应用到终端设备时,会设置多个传感器器件,如指纹传感器、接近光传感器等器件、摄像头模组等,在设置这些器件时,通常将这些器件设置在显示装置的下方,因此在设置第二盖板26时,第二盖板26的尺寸大于上述的第二有机发光二极管层21的 面积尺寸,如图2中所示,第二盖板26与第二有机发光二极管层21之间的宽度差距为D。第二盖板26延伸到第二有机发光二极管层21外的部分,用于遮挡摄像头模组,如图2中所示,第二盖板26设置了指纹传感器以及对应摄像头模组的窗口(图中未标示)。在显示装置包含接近光传感器时,接近光传感器也设置在上述的第二盖板26上。When the display device is applied to terminal equipment, multiple sensor devices, such as fingerprint sensors, proximity light sensors and other devices, camera modules, etc. will be installed. When these devices are installed, these devices are usually placed under the display device. When the second cover plate 26 is provided, the size of the second cover plate 26 is larger than the area size of the second organic light emitting diode layer 21 described above. As shown in FIG. 2, the second cover plate 26 and the second organic light emitting diode layer 21 are The width gap between is D. The second cover plate 26 extends to the part outside the second organic light emitting diode layer 21 to cover the camera module. As shown in Figure 2, the second cover plate 26 is provided with a fingerprint sensor and a window corresponding to the camera module (Figure Not marked in). When the display device includes a proximity light sensor, the proximity light sensor is also provided on the second cover 26 described above.
为保护第二显示模组20,在基板30上设置了第二缓冲层70,且第二缓冲层70与第二显示模组20分列在基板30的两侧且相对设置。如图2中所示第二缓冲层70包含多个层结构,如基板30在背离第二显示模组20的一面设置了第二泡棉层72、第二石墨层73以及第二覆铜层71;其中,第二石墨层73、第二泡棉层72及第二覆铜层71沿远离第二显示模组20的方向依次排列。通过设置的上述第二泡棉层72、第二石墨层73及第二覆铜层71保护第二显示模组20。当然应当理解的是,上述各层结构仅为一个具体的示例,在本申请实施例中并不具体限定上述各层结构,本申请实施例提供的显示装置可以包含部分的上述层结构,或者还可以设置其他具有保护功能的层结构。继续参考图2,在设置上述多层结构时,各个层结构之间可以粘接连接,当然也可以采用其他的连接方式实现固定连接。In order to protect the second display module 20, a second buffer layer 70 is provided on the substrate 30, and the second buffer layer 70 and the second display module 20 are arranged on both sides of the substrate 30 and are arranged oppositely. As shown in FIG. 2, the second buffer layer 70 includes multiple layer structures. For example, the substrate 30 is provided with a second foam layer 72, a second graphite layer 73, and a second copper clad layer on the side facing away from the second display module 20. 71; Among them, the second graphite layer 73, the second foam layer 72 and the second copper clad layer 71 are arranged in order along the direction away from the second display module 20. The second display module 20 is protected by the second foam layer 72, the second graphite layer 73, and the second copper clad layer 71 provided. Of course, it should be understood that the above-mentioned layer structure is only a specific example, and the above-mentioned layer structure is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application. The display device provided in the embodiment of the present application may include part of the above-mentioned layer structure, or Other layer structures with protective functions can be set. Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, when the above-mentioned multi-layer structure is set up, the various layer structures can be bonded and connected, of course, other connection methods can also be used to achieve fixed connection.
继续参考图2,为保证处于折弯区32的驱动电路40的安全,本申请实施例提供的显示模组还包括设置在折弯区32内的保护层。该保护层可以为有机防护层80,如采用不同的有机材料制备而成,如树脂、塑料或者其他常见的具有一定柔韧性的材料制备而成的保护层。在设置时,如图2中所示,有机防护层80覆盖在驱动电路位于折弯区32内的部分,有机防护层80与两侧的第一显示模组10及第二显示模组20间隔一定的间隙,但是在本申请实施例中并不做具体的限定。在制备时,有机防护层80也可以直接与第一显示模组10及第二显示模组20中的层结构接触。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, in order to ensure the safety of the driving circuit 40 in the bending area 32, the display module provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes a protective layer disposed in the bending area 32. The protective layer may be an organic protective layer 80, such as a protective layer made of different organic materials, such as resin, plastic, or other common materials with certain flexibility. In the setting, as shown in FIG. 2, the organic protective layer 80 covers the part of the driving circuit located in the bending area 32, and the organic protective layer 80 is spaced from the first display module 10 and the second display module 20 on both sides A certain gap, but it is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application. During preparation, the organic protective layer 80 can also directly contact the layer structures in the first display module 10 and the second display module 20.
继续参考图1,在设置基板30时,折弯区32设置有用于与终端设备的外部连接线配合的通孔33,驱动电路40避让通孔33。如避让充电接口或者耳机孔的通孔33,从而避免设置的折叠的基板30影响到终端设备内的其他部件。在上述显示装置使用时,需要将显示装置折弯,如图3中所示,图3示例了显示装置应用在终端设备时的场景,在显示装置装配在终端设备上时,基板30从折弯区32弯折,第一显示模组10和第二显示模组20分列在终端设备相对的两侧,从而使得第一显示模组10及第二显示模组20相背,第一显示模组10及第二显示模组20的显示面也相背,终端设备的正面及反面均具有屏幕。其中,第一显示模组10作为主屏幕,而第二显示模组20作为副屏幕。而折弯区32对应终端设备的端部,为了避免折弯区32遮挡到端部的插线口(充电借口或耳机插孔),在折弯区32设置了通孔33,在图1中,通孔33的个数为一个,但是在本申请实施例中并不限定通孔33的个数,在设置时,既可以设置一个通孔33对应所有的终端设备的插线口,也可以设置两个或三个通孔33,且每个通孔33对应终端设备的一个插线口。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1, when the substrate 30 is set, the bending area 32 is provided with a through hole 33 for mating with the external connection line of the terminal device, and the driving circuit 40 avoids the through hole 33. For example, avoid the charging port or the through hole 33 of the earphone jack, so as to prevent the folded substrate 30 from affecting other components in the terminal device. When the above-mentioned display device is used, the display device needs to be bent. As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 3 illustrates a scene when the display device is applied to a terminal device. When the display device is assembled on the terminal device, the substrate 30 is bent from The area 32 is bent, and the first display module 10 and the second display module 20 are arranged on opposite sides of the terminal device, so that the first display module 10 and the second display module 20 are opposite to each other, and the first display module 10 and the second display module 20 are opposite to each other. The display surfaces of the group 10 and the second display module 20 are also opposite to each other, and both the front and the back of the terminal device have screens. Among them, the first display module 10 serves as the main screen, and the second display module 20 serves as the secondary screen. The bending area 32 corresponds to the end of the terminal device. In order to prevent the bending area 32 from covering the end of the socket (charging excuse or earphone jack), a through hole 33 is provided in the bending area 32, as shown in FIG. 1 The number of through holes 33 is one, but the number of through holes 33 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. When setting, one through hole 33 can be set to correspond to the sockets of all terminal devices, or Two or three through holes 33 are provided, and each through hole 33 corresponds to a socket of the terminal device.
继续参考图3,第一显示模组10作为主屏幕,第二显示模组20作为副屏幕,由于第一显示模组10对应的传感器仅包含指纹传感器100及接近光传感器200,因此第一显示模组10的显示面积(有机发光二极管层的面积)可以设置的比较大,因此在第一显示模组10所在的一侧,终端设备具有较大的屏占比。而对于第二显示模组20,由于需要留出空间来设置摄像头模组90,因此第二显示模组20做的比较小,但是由于第二显示模组20设置在了终端设备的背面,因此第二显示模组20即使做的比较小,也不影响终端设备的正常使用。此外,在具体设置上述显示装置时,第一显示模组10及第二显示模组20为承载 在同一基板30上,且采用同一个驱动电路40驱动形成的两个柔性显示屏,使得两个显示模组可以同步显示;同时采用在其中的一个显示模组所在的一侧设置摄像模组,使得该侧的摄像模组可以进行视频、照相等功能,而另一侧的显示模组仅需要进行显示,从而使得第一显示模组10一侧可以做到窄边框或者无边框的效果。提供了用户在使用时的效果。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3, the first display module 10 is used as the main screen, and the second display module 20 is used as the secondary screen. Since the sensor corresponding to the first display module 10 only includes the fingerprint sensor 100 and the proximity light sensor 200, the first display The display area (the area of the organic light emitting diode layer) of the module 10 can be set to be relatively large, so on the side where the first display module 10 is located, the terminal device has a larger screen-to-body ratio. As for the second display module 20, the second display module 20 is relatively small due to the need to leave space for the camera module 90, but because the second display module 20 is installed on the back of the terminal device, Even if the second display module 20 is made relatively small, it does not affect the normal use of the terminal device. In addition, when the above-mentioned display device is specifically set up, the first display module 10 and the second display module 20 are carried on the same substrate 30, and two flexible display screens formed by the same driving circuit 40 are used to drive the two flexible display screens. The display modules can be displayed synchronously; at the same time, a camera module is set on one side of the display module, so that the camera module on this side can perform functions such as video and photography, while the display module on the other side only needs The display is performed, so that the side of the first display module 10 can achieve a narrow frame or no frame effect. Provides the effect when the user is in use.
当然,对于本申请显示模组的个数可以根据需要进行调整,如第一显示模组10的个数为至少一个,第二显示模组20的个数为至少一个。在终端设备中,第一显示模组10和第二显示模组20位于相反的两个显示面上。另外,为了方便显示装置进行折弯,在弯折区域仅包含有柔性基板30及其封装层叠,不含有显示功能层,从而不会对显示模组造成影响。Of course, the number of display modules in the present application can be adjusted as needed. For example, the number of the first display module 10 is at least one, and the number of the second display module 20 is at least one. In the terminal device, the first display module 10 and the second display module 20 are located on two opposite display surfaces. In addition, in order to facilitate the bending of the display device, the bending area only includes the flexible substrate 30 and its packaging stack, and does not include the display function layer, so that it will not affect the display module.
继续参考图2及图3,本申请实施例还提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备为非折叠的终端设备,所谓的非折叠指代的是终端设备的显示区域是不可折叠的。终端设备包括中框300,以及上述任一项的显示装置;其中,基板的折弯区沿中框300的侧壁折弯,并且中框300的一侧壁具有弧形的导弧面301,显示装置的基板沿导弧面301折弯,以使得显示装置能够沿设定的角度进行折弯,并且通过导弧面301的支撑,可以提高基板的稳定性。继续参考图3,第一显示模组10及第二显示模组20分列在中框300的相对的两侧,使得终端设备上可以具有显示方向相反的两个显示模组,并且两个显示模组通过同一驱动电路同步驱动,使得两个显示模组可以同步显示;同时采用在其中的一个显示模组所在的一侧设置摄像头模组90,使得该侧的摄像模组可以进行视频、照相等功能,而另一侧的显示模组仅需要进行显示,从而使得第一显示模组10一侧可以做到窄边框或者无边框的效果。提供了用户在使用时的效果。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal device. The terminal device is a non-folding terminal device. The so-called non-folding refers to that the display area of the terminal device is not foldable. The terminal device includes a middle frame 300 and the display device of any one of the above; wherein, the bending area of the substrate is bent along the side wall of the middle frame 300, and one side wall of the middle frame 300 has an arc-shaped arc guiding surface 301, The substrate of the display device is bent along the arc guide surface 301, so that the display device can be bent along a set angle, and the stability of the substrate can be improved by the support of the arc guide surface 301. 3, the first display module 10 and the second display module 20 are arranged on opposite sides of the middle frame 300, so that the terminal device can have two display modules with opposite display directions, and two display modules The modules are driven synchronously by the same driving circuit, so that the two display modules can display simultaneously; at the same time, a camera module 90 is installed on the side where one of the display modules is located, so that the camera module on this side can perform video and photography The display module on the other side only needs to display, so that one side of the first display module 10 can achieve a narrow frame or no frame effect. Provides the effect when the user is in use.
为方便理解本申请实施例提供的终端设备,本申请实施例还提供了终端设备的制备方法。To facilitate understanding of the terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the embodiment of the present application also provides a method for preparing the terminal device.
步骤1:首先制备基板,该制备工艺较为成熟,无需展开详述。在制备基板时,基板上承载区为的个数为两个,两个承载区分别对应两个显示区域:AA1和AA2,且AA1及AA2分别用于手机正面和背面显示。两个AA区之间布置各类驱动线路,此区间为走线区域,可以在这个地方进行弯折,此处根据整机需求可以设计电源插口避让孔等。Step 1: First prepare the substrate. The preparation process is relatively mature and does not need to be elaborated. When preparing the substrate, the number of bearing areas on the substrate is two, and the two bearing areas respectively correspond to two display areas: AA1 and AA2, and AA1 and AA2 are used for the front and back display of the mobile phone, respectively. Various drive lines are arranged between the two AA areas. This area is the wiring area and can be bent in this area. Here, according to the requirements of the whole machine, you can design the power socket avoidance hole, etc.
步骤2:模组加工。在基板上依次设置有机发光二极管层、薄膜封装层、偏光片层及触控层、盖板,并将上各层结构依次进行切割、形成双屏模组:第一显示模组及第二显示模组。根据需要第二显示模组,将组装摄像头模组开窗、后置指纹,第一显示模组可以根据需要设计屏下指纹开窗、接近光环境光开窗等。Step 2: Module processing. On the substrate, an organic light emitting diode layer, a thin film encapsulation layer, a polarizer layer, a touch control layer, and a cover plate are sequentially arranged, and the upper structures are sequentially cut to form a dual-screen module: the first display module and the second display Module. According to the needs of the second display module, the camera module will be assembled to open the window and rear fingerprint. The first display module can be designed to open the fingerprint window under the screen, and open the window near the light environment according to the needs.
步骤3:整机组装。设计合适的整机架构和工艺流程,以将双屏显示模组组装到整机上。一种方案是将除去屏幕以外的各个零部件组装在中框两侧并对中框上下侧进行点胶,然后扣合后屏幕的显示柔性电路板、指纹传感器到主板上,将第二显示模组对位贴附与手机后部,在折弯处弯折,将第一显示模组弯折到手机前部并进行对位贴附。接下来对第一显示模组及第二显示模组进行预压、保压,组装下外壳件。最后进行周圈填缝胶防水工艺。Step 3: Assembly of the whole machine. Design a suitable whole machine architecture and process flow to assemble the dual-screen display module on the whole machine. One solution is to assemble the various parts except the screen on both sides of the middle frame and dispense glue on the upper and lower sides of the middle frame, and then buckle the display flexible circuit board and fingerprint sensor of the screen to the main board, and connect the second display module The group is attached to the rear of the mobile phone, bends at the bending place, and the first display module is bent to the front of the mobile phone and is aligned and attached. Next, the first display module and the second display module are pre-compressed and pressure-maintained to assemble the lower casing. Finally, the waterproof process of circumferential sealant is carried out.
由上述描述可以看出,在本申请实施例提供的终端设备,在第一显示模组处可不设计前摄像头模组,可只设计后摄像头模组组和后置屏幕,用于实现自拍和视频聊天。并且显示装置固定在终端设备内时,通过螺钉固定下部外壳件到中框上,实现对屏幕折弯区域的保护和组装。并且第一显示模组及第二显示模组组装到整机上即定型,不可活动,大幅提升屏幕可靠性能。It can be seen from the above description that in the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present application, the front camera module may not be designed at the first display module, but only the rear camera module group and the rear screen may be designed to realize Selfie and video. to chat with. And when the display device is fixed in the terminal equipment, the lower housing part is fixed to the middle frame by screws to realize the protection and assembly of the screen bending area. In addition, the first display module and the second display module are assembled on the whole machine to be finalized and cannot be moved, which greatly improves the reliability of the screen.
以上,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application, which shall cover Within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种显示装置,应用于非折叠的终端设备,其特征在于,包括:具有折弯区域的基板,层叠设置在所述基板的驱动电路;还包括间隔设置在所述基板的折弯区域两侧的第一显示模组及第二显示模组,且在所述基板折弯时,所述第一显示模组及所述第二显示模组显示方向相反,并位于所述终端设备相对的两侧;其中,所述驱动电路用于驱动所述第一显示模组及所述第二显示模组显示;A display device, applied to a non-folding terminal device, characterized by comprising: a substrate with a bending area, and a driving circuit stacked on the substrate; and further including a drive circuit arranged at intervals on both sides of the bending area of the substrate When the substrate is bent, the display directions of the first display module and the second display module are opposite, and they are located on opposite sides of the terminal device. Side; wherein, the drive circuit is used to drive the first display module and the second display module to display;
    所述显示装置还包括位于所述第二显示模组一侧的摄像模组。The display device also includes a camera module located at one side of the second display module.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述折弯区覆盖有保护所述驱动电路的保护层。The display device of claim 1, wherein the bending area is covered with a protective layer for protecting the driving circuit.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述折弯区设置有用于与所述终端设备的外部连接线配合的通孔,所述驱动电路避让所述通孔。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the bending area is provided with a through hole for mating with an external connection line of the terminal device, and the driving circuit avoids the through hole.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述第一显示模组及所述第二显示模组分别包括触控层。4. The display device of claim 3, wherein the first display module and the second display module each comprise a touch layer.
  5. 根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述基板设置有第一缓冲层及第二缓冲层;其中,The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the substrate is provided with a first buffer layer and a second buffer layer; wherein,
    所述第一缓冲层与所述第一显示模组分列在所述基板的两侧且相对设置;The first buffer layer and the first display module are arranged on both sides of the substrate and are arranged opposite to each other;
    所述第二缓冲层与所述第二显示模组分列在所述基板的两侧且相对设置。The second buffer layer and the second display module are arranged on both sides of the substrate and are arranged opposite to each other.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示装置,其特征在于,还包括至少一个驱动芯片,且每个驱动芯片与所述驱动电路连接。5. The display device according to claim 5, further comprising at least one driving chip, and each driving chip is connected to the driving circuit.
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的显示装置,其特征在于,还包括覆盖所述第一显示模组的第一保护层,及覆盖所述第二显示模组的第二保护层,且所述第二保护层覆盖所述摄像头模组。The display device according to claim 5 or 6, further comprising a first protective layer covering the first display module, and a second protective layer covering the second display module, and the The second protective layer covers the camera module.
  8. 根据权利要求1~7任一项所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述第一显示模组具有至少一个窗口,且每个窗口用于对应所述终端设备的传感器。The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the first display module has at least one window, and each window is used to correspond to a sensor of the terminal device.
  9. 根据权利要求1~8任一项所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述第一显示模组的个数为至少一个,所述第二显示模组的个数为至少一个。The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the number of the first display module is at least one, and the number of the second display module is at least one.
  10. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,该终端设备为非折叠终端设备,所述终端设备包括中框,以及如权利要求1~9任一项所述的显示装置;其中,所述基板的折弯区沿所述中框的侧壁折弯,且所述第一显示模组及所述第二显示模组分列在所述中框的相对的两侧。A terminal device, characterized in that the terminal device is a non-folding terminal device, the terminal device includes a middle frame, and the display device according to any one of claims 1-9; wherein the bending of the substrate The area is bent along the side wall of the middle frame, and the first display module and the second display module are arranged on opposite sides of the middle frame.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述中框的一侧壁具有弧形的导弧面;所述基板沿所述导弧面折弯。The terminal device according to claim 10, wherein a side wall of the middle frame has an arc-shaped arc guiding surface; and the substrate is bent along the arc guiding surface.
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