WO2021081842A1 - Intestinal neoplasm and vascular analysis method based on vrds ai medical image and related device - Google Patents

Intestinal neoplasm and vascular analysis method based on vrds ai medical image and related device Download PDF

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WO2021081842A1
WO2021081842A1 PCT/CN2019/114482 CN2019114482W WO2021081842A1 WO 2021081842 A1 WO2021081842 A1 WO 2021081842A1 CN 2019114482 W CN2019114482 W CN 2019114482W WO 2021081842 A1 WO2021081842 A1 WO 2021081842A1
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data
intestine
intestinal
image data
tumor
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PCT/CN2019/114482
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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李戴维伟
李斯图尔特平
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未艾医疗技术(深圳)有限公司
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Priority to CN201980099768.XA priority Critical patent/CN114340497A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/114482 priority patent/WO2021081842A1/en
Publication of WO2021081842A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021081842A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of medical imaging devices, and in particular to intestinal tumor and blood vessel analysis methods and related devices based on VRDS AI medical imaging.
  • CT Computed Tomography
  • MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • DTI Diffusion Tensor Imaging
  • Computed Tomography Positron Emission Computed Tomography
  • the embodiments of the present application provide methods and related devices for analyzing intestinal tumors and blood vessels based on VRDS AI medical images. Implementing the embodiments of the present application can improve the diagnosis efficiency of intestinal diseases.
  • the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a method for intestinal tumor and blood vessel analysis based on VRDS AI medical imaging, including:
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a medical imaging device, including:
  • An acquisition module for acquiring a scanned image of the user's intestine, wherein the scanned image further includes intestinal tumors and blood vessels around the intestine;
  • a generating module for generating image data of the intestine, image data of the intestine tumor, and image data of the blood vessel according to the scanned image;
  • the determining module is used to determine the location area of the intestine tumor in the intestine and the blood supply vessel of the intestine tumor according to the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel. Quantity and distribution;
  • the output module is used to perform 4D medical imaging on the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel to output the location area and the number and distribution of the blood supply vessel.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a medical imaging device, including a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and are generated It is executed by the processor to execute the instructions of the steps in any one of the methods of the first aspect of the above claims.
  • the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium is used to store a computer program, and the stored computer program is executed by the processor to implement the first aspect of the claims. Any of the methods.
  • a scanned image of the user’s intestine is acquired, where the scanned image also includes the intestinal tumor and blood vessels around the intestine, and the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestinal tumor and the blood vessels are generated according to the scanned image. Then, according to the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestinal tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel, determine the location area of the intestinal tumor and the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels of the intestinal tumor, so as to realize the rapid response to the intestinal disease Diagnosis, to avoid the problem of low efficiency in diagnosing intestinal diseases due to the inability of the two-dimensional slice scan image to show the spatial structure of the intestine.
  • 4D medical imaging is performed on intestinal imaging data, intestinal tumor imaging data, and blood vessel imaging data to output the location area and the number and distribution of blood vessels, which facilitates doctors to locate symptoms and improves the diagnosis efficiency of intestinal diseases.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intestinal tumor and blood vessel analysis system based on VRDS AI medical imaging according to an embodiment of the application;
  • 2A is a schematic flowchart of a method for analyzing intestinal tumors and blood vessels based on VRDS AI medical imaging according to an embodiment of the application;
  • 2B is a schematic diagram of a coordinate system provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of yet another method for analyzing intestinal tumors and blood vessels based on VRDS AI medical imaging according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a medical imaging device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical imaging device in a hardware operating environment related to an embodiment of the application.
  • the medical imaging devices involved in the embodiments of this application refer to various instruments that use various media as information carriers to reproduce the internal structure of the human body as images.
  • the image information and the actual structure of the human body have spatial and temporal distributions.
  • DICOM data refers to the original image file data that reflects the internal structural characteristics of the human body collected by medical equipment, which can include electronic computed tomography CT, magnetic resonance MRI, diffusion tensor imaging DTI, and positron emission computed tomography PET-
  • image source refers to the Texture2D/3D image volume data generated by analyzing the original DICOM data.
  • VRDS refers to the Virtual Reality Doctor system (VRDS for short).
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intestinal tumor and blood vessel analysis system 100 based on VRDS AI medical imaging according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the system 100 includes a medical imaging device 110 and a network database 120.
  • the medical imaging The device 110 may include a local medical imaging device 111 and/or a terminal medical imaging device 112.
  • the local medical imaging device 111 or the terminal medical imaging device 112 is used for the VRDS AI medical imaging based on the original DICOM data presented in the embodiment of this application.
  • the analysis algorithm of intestinal tumors and blood vessels Based on the analysis algorithm of intestinal tumors and blood vessels, it carries out the recognition, positioning, four-dimensional volume rendering, and abnormal analysis of the human intestinal image area to realize the four-dimensional stereo imaging effect (the four-dimensional medical image specifically refers to the medical image including the inside of the displayed tissue Spatial structural features and external spatial structural features.
  • the internal spatial structural features mean that the slice data inside the tissue is not lost, that is, the medical imaging device can present the internal structure of tissues such as intestines and blood vessels.
  • the external spatial structural characteristics refer to tissues and tissues.
  • the environmental characteristics between the tissues including the spatial location characteristics between tissues (including intersections, intervals, fusions, etc., such as the edge structure characteristics of the intersection between arteries and veins, etc.), the local medical imaging device 111 is relative to the terminal
  • the medical imaging device 112 can also be used to edit the scanned image to form a transfer function result of a four-dimensional human body image.
  • the transfer function result may include the transfer function result of the surface of the human intestine and the tissue structure in the human intestine, and the transfer of the cube space. Function results, such as the number of cube edit boxes and arc edit arrays, coordinates, colors, transparency and other information required by the transfer function.
  • the network database 120 may be, for example, a cloud medical imaging device, etc.
  • the network database 120 is used to store the image source generated by analyzing the original DICOM data and the transfer function result of the four-dimensional human body image edited by the local medical imaging device 111.
  • the scanned image may be from Multiple local medical imaging devices 111 are used to realize interactive diagnosis of multiple doctors.
  • HMDS head-mounted Displays Set
  • the operating actions refer to the user’s actions through the medical imaging device.
  • External ingestion equipment such as mouse, keyboard, tablet (portable android device, Pad), iPad (internet portable apple device), etc., operate and control the four-dimensional human image to achieve human-computer interaction.
  • the operation actions include at least the following One: (1) Change the color and/or transparency of a specific organ/tissue, (2) Position the zoom view, (3) Rotate the view, realize the multi-view 360-degree observation of the four-dimensional human body image, (4) "Enter” Observe the internal structure of human organs, render real-time clipping effects, and (5) move the view up and down.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic flowchart of a method for analyzing intestinal tumors and blood vessels based on VRDS AI medical imaging according to an embodiment of the application.
  • an intestinal tumor and blood vessel analysis method based on VRDS AI medical imaging provided by an embodiment of the present application may include:
  • a medical imaging device acquires a scanned image of a user's intestine, where the scanned image further includes an intestinal tumor and blood vessels around the intestine.
  • the scan image includes any one of the following: CT image, MRI image, DTI image, PET-CT image.
  • the medical imaging device generates image data of the intestine, image data of the intestine tumor, and image data of the blood vessel according to the scanned image.
  • blood vessels include arteries and veins.
  • the arteries may include, for example, superior mesenteric artery, inferior mesenteric artery, and the like.
  • the veins may include mesenteric veins and the like, for example.
  • the image data of the intestine includes the three-dimensional image data of the intestine
  • the image data of the intestinal tumor includes the three-dimensional image data of the intestinal tumor
  • the image data of the blood vessel includes the three-dimensional image data of the blood vessel. Spatial image data.
  • the medical imaging device determines the location area of the intestine tumor in the intestine and the blood supply vessel of the intestine tumor according to the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel. Quantity and distribution.
  • the location area of the intestine tumor in the intestine is determined according to the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel.
  • the number and distribution of blood supply vessels of the intestinal tumor includes: determining the location area according to the image data of the intestine and the image data of the intestine tumor; determining the location area of each blood vessel in the image data of the blood vessel , To obtain multiple blood vessel location information; determine the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels according to the location area and the multiple blood vessel location information.
  • the image data of the blood vessel includes multiple blood vessels, where the first blood vessel is any one of the multiple blood vessels. It is assumed that the blood vessel position information corresponding to the first blood vessel is related to the intestinal tumor in the intestinal tract. If the position and area match of, it is determined that the first blood vessel is the blood supply vessel of the intestinal tumor.
  • the determining the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels according to the position area and the position information of the plurality of blood vessels includes: matching the position area and the position information of the plurality of blood vessels; and determining according to the matching result The number and distribution of the blood supply vessels.
  • each blood vessel position information in the multiple blood vessel position information includes multiple spatial positions of each blood vessel distributed in the image data of the blood vessel.
  • the first blood vessel position information is any one of the multiple blood vessel position information, and the first blood vessel position information may include: (X1, Y1, Z1), (X2, Y2, Z2), and ( X3, Y3, Z3) and so on.
  • the location area is determined according to the image data of the intestine and the image data of the intestine tumor, and then the location area of each blood vessel in the image data of the blood vessel is determined to obtain multiple blood vessel location information.
  • the number and distribution of blood supply vessels are determined according to the location area and the location information of multiple blood vessels, thereby improving the accuracy of determining the location area of the bowel tumor in the intestine and the number and distribution of the blood supply blood vessels of the bowel tumor.
  • the determining the location area according to the imaging data of the intestine and the imaging data of the intestinal tumor includes: combining the imaging data of the intestine Compare with the image data of the intestine tumor to determine the first image data matching the image data of the intestine tumor in the image data of the intestine; determine the image of the first image data in the intestine The spatial position in the data; the spatial position is set as the position area.
  • the intestinal imaging data is compared with the intestinal tumor imaging data to determine the first image data matching the intestinal tumor imaging data in the intestinal imaging data, thereby determining the first image data.
  • the spatial position of the image data in the image data of the intestine, thereby determining the location area improves the accuracy of determining the location area of the intestine tumor in the intestine.
  • the imaging data of the intestine is compared with the imaging data of the intestine tumor to determine the difference between the imaging data of the intestine and the intestine tumor.
  • the first image data matched by the image data includes: segmenting the image data of the intestine according to the category to which the intestine belongs to obtain multiple image sub-data of the intestine;
  • Each image sub-data in the image sub-data performs the following steps, including: determining the target intestine included in the currently processed image sub-data; obtaining template image sub-data according to the target intestine included in the currently processed image sub-data, wherein The template image sub-data includes image data of the target intestine in a healthy state; compare the currently processed image sub-data with the template image sub-data; if the currently processed image sub-data does not match the template image sub-data , Acquire the second image sub-data that does not match the template image sub-data in the currently processed image sub-data, and compare the second image sub-data with the image
  • the template image sub-data includes image data of the small intestine in a healthy state.
  • the comparing the currently processed image sub-data with the template image sub-data includes: establishing a first coordinate system according to the currently processed image sub-data, and the first coordinate system
  • the origin of a coordinate system is the center of the target intestine, and the X, Y, and Z axes of the first coordinate system are perpendicular to each other and follow the right-hand spiral law; starting from the origin of the first coordinate system, follow the The preset distance is along the positive and negative directions of the Z axis of the first coordinate system to extract multiple layers of first intestinal cell layers from the currently processed image sub-data; and combine the multiple layers of first intestinal cell layers with A comparison is made with multiple second intestinal cell layers, which are extracted from the template image sub-data.
  • each layer of the first intestinal cell layer includes a first intestinal cell data set and feature data corresponding to the first intestinal cell data set, and the feature data corresponding to the first intestinal cell data set includes the first intestinal cell data set.
  • the shape corresponding to each first intestinal cell data in the first intestinal cell data set, the size corresponding to each first intestinal cell data in the first intestinal cell data set, and each in the first intestinal cell data set The spatial location of the first intestinal cell data;
  • Each second intestinal cell layer includes a second intestinal cell data set and feature data corresponding to the second intestinal cell data set, and the feature data corresponding to the second intestinal cell data set includes the second intestine
  • the first intestinal cell layer is any intestinal cell layer in the multi-layer first intestinal cell layer
  • the second intestinal cell layer is the multi-layer second intestinal cell layer and the The first intestinal cell layer has an associated cell layer, and the associated relationship is the spatial position and location of each first intestinal cell data in the first intestinal cell data set included in the first intestinal cell layer.
  • the second intestinal cell data set included in the second intestinal cell layer matches the spatial position of each second intestinal cell data set, and the first intestinal cell layer is compared with the second intestinal cell layer , Including: acquiring the first intestinal cell data set included in the first intestinal cell layer and characteristic data corresponding to the first intestinal cell data set; and separately collecting the first intestinal cell data set for each The shape and size corresponding to the first intestinal cell data are compared with the shape and size corresponding to each second intestinal cell data in the second intestinal cell data set.
  • the position of the intestinal tumor in the intestine is determined based on the imaging data of the intestine, the imaging data of the intestinal tumor, and the imaging data of the blood vessel
  • the area and the number and distribution of blood supply vessels of the intestinal tumor include: determining the location area according to the imaging data of the intestine and the imaging data of the intestinal tumor; and determining the location area according to the imaging data of the blood vessel and the intestinal tumor Determine the connection position and connection angle of each blood vessel with the intestinal tumor from the image data; determine the number and distribution of the blood supply blood vessels according to the connection position and the connection angle.
  • the location area is determined based on the image data of the intestine and the image data of the intestinal tumor, and then the connection position and angle of connection between each blood vessel and the intestine tumor are determined according to the image data of the blood vessel and the image data of the intestine tumor. Finally, the number and distribution of blood supply vessels are determined according to the connection position and connection angle, which improves the accuracy of determining the location area of intestinal tumors in the intestine and the number and distribution of blood supply vessels for intestinal tumors.
  • the medical imaging device performs 4D medical imaging on the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel to output the location area and the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels.
  • a scanned image of the user’s intestine is acquired, where the scanned image also includes the intestinal tumor and blood vessels around the intestine, and the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestinal tumor and the blood vessels are generated according to the scanned image. Then, according to the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestinal tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel, determine the location area of the intestinal tumor and the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels of the intestinal tumor, so as to realize the rapid response to the intestinal disease Diagnosis, to avoid the problem of low efficiency in diagnosing intestinal diseases due to the inability of the two-dimensional slice scan image to show the spatial structure of the intestine.
  • 4D medical imaging is performed on intestinal imaging data, intestinal tumor imaging data, and blood vessel imaging data to output the location area and the number and distribution of blood vessels, which facilitates doctors to locate symptoms and improves the diagnosis efficiency of intestinal diseases.
  • said generating the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel according to the scan image includes: performing a first operation on the scan image. Preset processing to obtain a bitmap BMP data source; import the BMP data source into a preset VRDS medical network model to obtain first medical image data, where the first medical image data includes a first data set of the intestine and The data set of the blood vessel, the first data set of the intestine includes the data set of the intestinal tumor, the data set of the blood vessel includes the fusion data of the intersection position of the artery and the vein, and the first data of the intestine
  • the set is the transfer function result of the cube space of the tissue structure inside the intestine and the surface of the intestine
  • the data set of the blood vessel is the transfer function result of the cube space of the tissue structure inside the blood vessel and the surface of the blood vessel Importing the first medical image data into a preset cross-vascular network model to obtain second
  • the first preset processing includes at least one of the following operations: VRDS limited contrast adaptive histogram equalization, hybrid partial differential denoising, and VRDS Ai elastic deformation processing.
  • the VRDS limited contrast adaptive histogram equalization includes the following steps: performing regional noise ratio limiting and global contrast limiting on the image source; dividing the local histogram of the image source into multiple partitions; The slope of the cumulative histogram of the neighborhood of each of the multiple partitions determines multiple slopes of the multiple transformation functions; the pixels of each of the multiple partitions are determined according to the multiple slopes.
  • the degree of contrast magnification around the value; according to the degree of contrast magnification around the pixel value of each of the multiple partitions, the multiple partitions are subject to limited cropping processing to obtain the distribution of the effective histogram and the effectively usable neighborhood
  • the value of the size; the histogram cut by the limit is evenly distributed to other areas of the local histogram of the image source.
  • the hybrid partial differential denoising includes the following steps: the image source is processed through VRDS Ai curvature drive and VRDS Ai high-order hybrid denoising, so that the curvature of the image edge is less than the preset curvature, which can protect the edge of the image, and The mixed partial differential denoising model that can avoid the step effect in the smoothing process;
  • the VRDS Ai elastic deformation processing includes the following steps: acquiring the image dot matrix of the image source, superimposing the positive and negative random distances on the image dot matrix to form a difference position matrix, and for each of the difference position matrix Perform grayscale processing on each difference position to obtain a new difference position matrix, so as to realize the distortion inside the image, and then perform rotation, distortion, and translation operations on the image.
  • the hybrid partial differential denoising is processed by the medical imaging device using a CDD and a high-order denoising model to process the image source.
  • the CDD model (Curvature Driven Diffusions) model is formed by introducing a curvature drive on the basis of the TV (Total Variation) model, which solves the problem that the TV model cannot repair the visual connectivity of the image.
  • the high-order denoising refers to denoising the image based on a partial differential equation (PDE) method.
  • the image source is subjected to a noise filtering effect according to the specified differential equation function change to obtain the BMP data source.
  • the solution of the partial differential equation is the BMP data source obtained after high-order denoising.
  • the PDE-based image denoising method has the characteristics of anisotropic diffusion, so it can perform different degrees in different regions of the image source. The effect of diffusion, so as to achieve the effect of suppressing noise while protecting the edge texture information of the image.
  • the medical imaging device uses at least one of the following image processing operations: VRDS limited contrast adaptive histogram equalization, hybrid partial differential denoising, VRDS Ai elastic deformation processing, which improves the execution efficiency of image processing, and Improve image quality and protect the edge texture of the image.
  • the performing the first preset processing on the scanned image to obtain the bitmap BMP data source includes: setting the scanned image as the user's medical digital imaging and communication DICOM Data; parsing the DICOM data to generate the image source of the user, the image source including texture 2D/3D image volume data; performing the first preset processing on the image source to obtain the BMP data source.
  • the DICOM Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine
  • the medical imaging device first acquires multiple scanned images that reflect the internal structural characteristics of the user's intestines, and can screen out at least one suitable scanned image containing the intestinal tract based on clarity, accuracy, etc. Further processing is performed on the scanned image to obtain a bitmap BMP data source.
  • the medical imaging device can obtain a bitmap BMP data source after filtering, parsing, and first preset processing based on the acquired scanned image, which improves the accuracy and clarity of medical image imaging.
  • the medical imaging device processes the scanned image into image data that can reflect the spatial structure characteristics of the intestine through a series of data processing, and the venous image data and arterial image data at the crossing position are independent of each other, supporting three-dimensional Accurate presentation of space improves the accuracy and comprehensiveness of data processing.
  • the importing the BMP data source into the preset VRDS medical network model to obtain the first medical image data includes: importing the BMP data source into the preset VRDS medical network model , Call each transfer function in the set of pre-stored transfer functions through the VRDS medical network model, and process the BMP data source through multiple transfer functions in the transfer function set to obtain the first medical image data.
  • the function set includes the transfer function of the intestine and the transfer function of the blood vessel preset by a reverse editor.
  • BMP full name Bitmap
  • DDB device-dependent bitmap
  • DIB device-independent bitmap
  • the VRDS medical network model is a preset network model, and its training method includes the following three steps: image sampling and scale scaling; 3D convolutional neural network feature extraction and scoring; medical imaging device evaluation and network training.
  • first sampling will be required to obtain N BMP data sources, and then M BMP data sources will be extracted from the N BMP data sources at a preset interval. It needs to be explained that the preset interval can be flexibly set according to the usage scenario.
  • Sample M from N then scale the sampled M BMP data sources to a fixed size (for example, the length is S pixels, the width is S pixels), and the resulting processing result is used as the input of the 3D convolutional neural network .
  • M BMP data sources are used as the input of the 3D convolutional neural network.
  • a 3D convolutional neural network is used to perform 3D convolution processing on the BMP data source to obtain a feature map.
  • the medical imaging device extracts the first data from the blood vessel data set including the fusion data of the intersection of the artery and the vein, and uses a preset data separation algorithm to separate The fusion data is separated to obtain arterial boundary point data.
  • the second data is extracted by the medical imaging device from the fusion data of the intersection position of the artery and the vein in the blood vessel data set, and the fusion data is separated by using a preset data separation algorithm to obtain the vein boundary point data.
  • the second preset processing includes at least one of the following operations: 2D boundary optimization processing, 3D boundary optimization processing, and data enhancement processing.
  • the 2D boundary optimization processing includes: multiple sampling to obtain low-resolution information and high-resolution information, where the low-resolution information can provide contextual semantic information of the segmentation target in the entire image, that is, reflecting the segmentation target and the environment The features of the relationship between these features are used to determine the object category, and the high-resolution information is used to provide more refined features, such as gradients, for the segmentation target.
  • segmentation targets include intestines, arteries and veins.
  • the 3D boundary optimization processing includes: 3D convolution, 3D max pooling, and 3D upward convolution layer, the input data size is a1, a2, a3, the number of channels is c, the filter size is f, that is, the filter dimension is f*f*f*c, the number of filters is n, the final output of the 3-dimensional convolution is:
  • each layer contains two 3*3*3 convolution kernels, each of which is followed by an activation function (Relu), and then there is a maximum pooling of 2*2*2 in each dimension to merge the two Steps.
  • each layer is composed of 2*2*2 upward convolutions, with a step size of 2 in each dimension, and then two 3*3*3 convolutions, and then Relu. Then in the analysis path, the shortcut connections of equal resolution layers provide the basic high-resolution features of the synthesized path. In the last layer, 1*1*1 convolution reduces the number of output channels.
  • the 3D boundary optimization processing includes the following operations: inputting the second medical image data into a 3D convolution layer to perform a 3D convolution operation to obtain a feature map; inputting the feature map to a 3D pooling layer for pooling And non-linear activation to obtain a first feature map; cascading the first feature map to obtain a prediction result.
  • the data enhancement processing includes any one of the following: data enhancement based on arbitrary angle rotation, data enhancement based on histogram equalization, data enhancement based on white balance, data enhancement based on mirroring operation, data enhancement based on random cut And data enhancement based on simulating different lighting changes.
  • the first data set of the intestines further includes fusion data of the cross positions of the intestines
  • the second medical image data is processed to obtain all the data.
  • the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel include: importing the second medical image data into a preset cross-intestinal network model to obtain third medical image data, so
  • the third medical image data includes a second data set of the intestine, a data set of the arteries, and a data set of the veins, and the second data set of the intestine includes the separation of the cross positions of the intestines Data, the surface features of the intestine and the data collection of the intestinal tumor; performing a second preset processing on the third medical image data to obtain the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and The image data of the blood vessel.
  • the second medical image data is imported into the preset cross-intestinal network model to obtain the third medical image data.
  • the third medical image data includes the second data set of the intestine and the data set of the arteries.
  • the second data set of the intestine includes the separation data of the cross position of the intestine, the surface characteristics of the intestine and the data set of the intestinal tumor.
  • the second preset processing is performed on the third medical image data to Obtain intestinal imaging data, intestinal tumor imaging data, and blood vessel imaging data, so that the medical imaging data can better restore the original organs or tissues, improve the authenticity of medical imaging data, facilitate doctors to locate symptoms, and improve intestinal diseases Diagnostic efficiency
  • the 4D medical imaging is performed on the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel to output the location area and
  • the quantity and distribution of the blood supply vessels include: acquiring image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and multiple image quality scores corresponding to the image data of the blood vessel, respectively; according to the multiple image quality The score selects a plurality of enhanced data with an image quality score greater than a preset image quality score from the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel; Perform 4D medical imaging to output the location area and the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels.
  • the multiple image quality scores include multiple image quality scores corresponding to the image data of the intestine, multiple image quality scores corresponding to the image data of the intestine tumor, and multiple image quality scores corresponding to the image data of the blood vessel.
  • Image quality score corresponding to the image data of the intestine, multiple image quality scores corresponding to the image data of the intestine tumor, and multiple image quality scores corresponding to the image data of the blood vessel.
  • the plurality of enhancement data includes enhancement data with an image quality score greater than the preset image quality score in the image data of the intestine, and an image quality score greater than the preset image quality in the image data of the bowel tumor
  • the scored enhancement data and the enhancement data of the image data of the blood vessel with an image quality score greater than the preset image quality score are provided.
  • multiple image quality scores corresponding to the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel are obtained respectively; according to the multiple image quality scores, the image data of the intestine, Intestinal tumor image data and blood vessel image data, multiple enhancement data with image quality scores greater than the preset image quality score are screened out; multiple enhancement data are subjected to 4D medical imaging to output the location area and the number and distribution of blood vessels, Thereby assisting doctors in rapid diagnosis and improving the diagnosis efficiency of intestinal diseases. At the same time, the use of enhanced data for 4D medical imaging improves image clarity and accuracy.
  • the method further includes: establishing a coordinate system according to the imaging data of the intestinal tumor, the origin of the coordinate system is the center of the intestinal tumor, and the X of the coordinate system
  • the axis, Y axis, and Z axis are perpendicular to each other and follow the right-handed spiral rule; starting from the origin of the coordinate system, follow the preset distance along the positive and negative directions of the Z axis of the coordinate system from the bowel tumor
  • Multi-layer intestinal tumor cell layers are extracted from the image data, and each intestinal tumor cell layer includes an intestinal tumor cell data set; preset processing is performed on each intestinal tumor cell layer in the multi-layer intestinal tumor cell layer to obtain the first An intestinal tumor cell data set, where the first intestinal tumor cell data set is the outermost intestinal tumor cell data in the intestinal tumor; determining the growth cycle corresponding to the intestinal tumor according to the first intestinal tumor cell data set; When the growth cycle does not match the preset growth cycle, determine the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy corresponding to the growth cycle and the location area
  • the preset distance is determined according to the thickness of the intestinal tumor cell layer.
  • Figure 2B is a schematic diagram of a coordinate system provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in Figure 2B, the origin of the coordinates is the center of the bowel tumor, and the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis of the coordinate system are perpendicular to each other and follow the right hand The law of spirals.
  • the determining the growth cycle corresponding to the intestinal tumor according to the first intestinal tumor cell data set includes: acquiring each first intestinal tumor cell data set in the first intestinal tumor cell data set.
  • the spatial position corresponding to the intestinal tumor cell data determine the positional relationship between each first intestinal tumor cell data and the intestine according to the spatial position corresponding to each first intestinal tumor cell data in the first intestinal tumor cell data set; according to The positional relationship determines the growth cycle corresponding to the intestinal tumor.
  • the positional relationship includes one of the following: each first intestinal tumor cell data is located inside the intestine or each first intestinal tumor cell data is located outside the intestine.
  • the growth cycle can include, for example, stage 0, stage I, stage II, stage III and stage IV.
  • Stage 0 cancer is at an early stage and cancer cells only exist in the innermost layer of the intestine.
  • Stage I cancer cells invade the inner wall of the colon and intestine. Many areas; stage II: cancer cells have spread to the surrounding tissues but have not spread to the lymph nodes; stage III: cancer cells have spread to the peripheral lymph nodes, but have not spread to other parts of the body.
  • Stage IV Cancer cells have spread to other parts of the body.
  • the preset growth cycle is the time required to increase the probability of self-healing by removing the intestinal tumor.
  • each intestinal tumor cell layer includes characteristic data corresponding to the intestinal tumor cell data set, and the characteristic data corresponding to the intestinal tumor cell data set includes the intestinal tumor cell data.
  • the preset processing includes the following steps: obtaining the intestinal tumor corresponding to the intestinal tumor from the intestinal tumor cell database
  • the outermost intestinal tumor cell data includes the shape and size corresponding to the outermost intestinal tumor cell data
  • the intestinal tumor cell database includes each intestinal tumor in a variety of intestinal tumors.
  • the outermost intestinal tumor cell data corresponding to the tumor in different growth cycles; the second intestinal tumor cell data whose shape and size are similar to the data of the outermost intestinal tumor cell are extracted from each intestinal tumor cell layer.
  • the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy library includes a variety of intestinal tumor growth cycles and a variety of intestinal tumor locations in the intestine corresponding to a variety of intestinal tumor simulated resection strategies. Each intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy is different from each other.
  • the image data of the resection of the intestine tumor may include, for example, video data of the resection of the intestine tumor.
  • the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy corresponding to the growth cycle and location area is determined from the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy database when the growth cycle does not match the preset growth cycle, and then the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy is determined according to the intestinal tumor
  • the simulated resection strategy calls the intestinal tumor simulation resection algorithm to process the intestinal tumor to generate the image data for the resection of the intestinal tumor.
  • the image data of the resection of the intestinal tumor is output, which improves the accuracy of the simulated resection of the intestinal tumor and provides the doctor with resection. Intestinal tumor imaging data to improve the success rate of intestinal tumor resection.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for analyzing bowel tumors and blood vessels based on VRDS AI medical imaging according to an embodiment of the application. Among them, as shown in Figure 3, it includes:
  • the medical imaging device determines the growth cycle corresponding to the intestinal tumor according to the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels.
  • the growth cycle can include, for example, stage 0, stage I, stage II, stage III and stage IV.
  • Stage 0 cancer is at an early stage and cancer cells only exist in the innermost layer of the intestine.
  • Stage I cancer cells invade the inner wall of the colon and intestine. Many areas; stage II: cancer cells have spread to the surrounding tissues but have not spread to the lymph nodes; stage III: cancer cells have spread to the peripheral lymph nodes, but have not spread to other parts of the body.
  • Stage IV Cancer cells have spread to other parts of the body.
  • the medical imaging device determines the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy corresponding to the growth period and the location area from the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy library.
  • the preset growth cycle is the time required to increase the probability of self-healing by removing the intestinal tumor.
  • the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy library includes a variety of intestinal tumor growth cycles and multiple intestinal tumor simulated resection strategies corresponding to the location area of multiple intestinal tumors in the intestine. Each intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy is different from each other.
  • the medical imaging device invokes an intestinal tumor simulated resection algorithm to process the intestinal tumor according to the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy to generate image data for resection of the intestinal tumor.
  • the image data of the resection of the intestine tumor may include, for example, video data of the resection of the intestine tumor.
  • the medical imaging device outputs image data for resection of the intestinal tumor.
  • the growth cycle of intestinal tumors is determined according to the number and distribution of blood supply vessels. Then, when the growth cycle does not match the preset growth cycle, the growth cycle is determined from the intestinal tumor simulation resection strategy library.
  • Improve the accuracy of the process of simulating the resection of intestinal tumors and provide doctors with imaging data of the resection of intestinal tumors to improve the success rate of intestinal tumor resection.
  • the medical imaging apparatus 400 may include:
  • the obtaining module 401 is configured to obtain a scanned image of the user's intestine, where the scanned image further includes intestinal tumors and blood vessels around the intestine;
  • the scan image includes any one of the following: CT image, MRI image, DTI image, PET-CT image.
  • the generating module 402 is configured to generate the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel according to the scanned image;
  • blood vessels include arteries and veins.
  • the arteries may include, for example, superior mesenteric artery, inferior mesenteric artery, and the like.
  • the veins may include mesenteric veins and the like, for example.
  • the image data of the intestine includes the three-dimensional image data of the intestine
  • the image data of the intestinal tumor includes the three-dimensional image data of the intestinal tumor
  • the image data of the blood vessel includes the three-dimensional image data of the blood vessel. Spatial image data.
  • the generating module is specifically configured to perform first preset processing on the scanned image to obtain a bitmap BMP data source; import the BMP data source into a preset VRDS medical network model to obtain the first medical image Data, the first medical image data includes a first data set of the intestine and a data set of the blood vessel, the first data set of the intestine includes a data set of the intestine tumor, and the data of the blood vessel
  • the set includes the fusion data of the intersection position of the artery and the vein
  • the first data set of the intestine is the transfer function result of the cube space of the tissue structure of the intestine surface and the inside of the intestine
  • the data set of the blood vessel Is the transfer function result of the cube space of the blood vessel surface and the tissue structure inside the blood vessel
  • the first medical image data is imported into the preset cross blood vessel network model to obtain the second medical image data.
  • the image data includes a first data set of the intestine, a data set of the arteries, and a data set of the veins, and the first data in the arterial data set and the second data in the vein data set
  • the data are independent of each other, the first data is data associated with the intersection position, and the second data is data associated with the intersection position; the second medical image data is processed to obtain the intestinal tract Image data of, image data of the bowel tumor, and image data of the blood vessel.
  • the determining module 403 is configured to determine the location area of the intestine tumor in the intestine and the blood supply vessel of the intestine tumor according to the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel The number and distribution of;
  • the determining module is specifically configured to determine the location area according to the image data of the intestine and the image data of the intestine tumor; determine the location area of each blood vessel in the image data of the blood vessel to Obtain multiple blood vessel location information; determine the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels according to the location area and the multiple blood vessel location information.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to compare the image data of the intestine with the image data of the intestine tumor to determine that the image data of the intestine matches the image data of the intestine tumor Determine the spatial position of the first image data in the image data of the intestinal tract; set the spatial position as the position area.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to segment the image data of the intestine according to the category to which the intestine belongs to obtain multiple image sub-data of the intestine;
  • Each of the image sub-data performs the following steps, including: determining the target intestine included in the currently processed image sub-data; obtaining template image sub-data according to the target intestine included in the currently processed image sub-data, wherein, The template image sub-data includes image data of the target intestine in a healthy state; compare the currently processed image sub-data with the template image sub-data; if the currently processed image sub-data is different from the template image sub-data Match, acquire the second image sub-data that does not match the template image sub-data in the currently processed image sub-data, and compare the second image sub-data with the image data of the bowel tumor to determine the The second image sub-data is the first image data.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to determine the location area according to the imaging data of the intestine and the imaging data of the intestinal tumor; determine the location area according to the imaging data of the blood vessel and the imaging data of the intestinal tumor.
  • the connection position and connection angle between each blood vessel and the intestine tumor, and each blood vessel is a blood vessel connected to the intestine tumor in the image data of the blood vessel; the connection position and the connection angle are determined according to the connection position and the connection angle.
  • the output module 404 is configured to perform 4D medical imaging on the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel to output the location area and the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels.
  • the device further includes a resection module, which is used to determine the growth cycle of the bowel tumor according to the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels; when the growth cycle does not match a preset growth cycle At the time, determine the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy corresponding to the growth cycle and the location area from the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy library; call the intestinal tumor simulated resection algorithm according to the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy to process the intestinal tumor To generate image data for resection of the intestinal tumor; output image data for resection of the intestine tumor.
  • a resection module which is used to determine the growth cycle of the bowel tumor according to the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels; when the growth cycle does not match a preset growth cycle At the time, determine the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy corresponding to the growth cycle and the location area from the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy library; call the intestinal tumor simulated resection algorithm according to the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy to process the intestinal tumor To generate image data for resection
  • the device further includes a resection module, and the resection module is configured to establish a coordinate system according to the image data of the bowel tumor, the origin of the coordinate system is the center of the bowel tumor, and the coordinate system
  • the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis are perpendicular to each other and follow the right-handed spiral rule; starting from the origin of the coordinate system, from the intestinal tumor along the positive and negative directions of the Z-axis of the coordinate system at a preset distance, Multi-layer intestinal tumor cell layers are extracted from the image data of the intestine tumor cell layer, and each intestinal tumor cell layer includes an intestinal tumor cell data set; preset processing is performed for each intestinal tumor cell layer in the multi-layer intestinal tumor cell layer to obtain the first An intestinal tumor cell data set, where the first intestinal tumor cell data set is the outermost intestinal tumor cell data in the intestinal tumor; the growth cycle corresponding to the intestinal tumor is determined according to the first intestinal tumor cell data set When the growth cycle does not match the preset growth cycle, determine the intestinal tumor
  • each intestinal tumor cell layer includes feature data corresponding to the intestinal tumor cell data set
  • the feature data corresponding to the intestinal tumor cell data set includes the shape and the corresponding shape of each intestinal tumor cell data in the intestinal tumor cell data set.
  • the size corresponding to each intestinal tumor cell data in the intestinal tumor cell data set, the preset processing includes the following steps:
  • the outermost intestinal tumor cell data includes the shape and size corresponding to the outermost intestinal tumor cell data.
  • the tumor cell database includes the outermost intestinal tumor cell data corresponding to each intestinal tumor in a different growth cycle in a variety of intestinal tumors;
  • the second intestinal tumor cell data whose shape and size are similar to the data of the outermost intestinal tumor cell are extracted from each intestinal tumor cell layer.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical imaging apparatus in a hardware operating environment involved in an embodiment of the application.
  • the medical imaging device in the hardware operating environment involved in the embodiment of the present application may include:
  • the processor 501 is, for example, a CPU.
  • the memory 502 optionally, the memory may be a high-speed RAM memory, or a stable memory, such as a disk memory.
  • the communication interface 503 is used to implement connection and communication between the processor 501 and the memory 502.
  • FIG. 5 does not constitute a limitation to it, and may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different component arrangements. .
  • the memory 502 may include an operating system, a network communication module, and an information processing program.
  • the operating system is a program that manages and controls the hardware and software resources of the medical imaging device, and supports the operation of personnel management programs and other software or programs.
  • the network communication module is used to implement communication between various components in the memory 502 and communication with other hardware and software in the medical imaging device.
  • the processor 501 is configured to execute the information migration program stored in the memory 502, and implement the following steps: Obtain a scanned image of the user's intestines, where the scanned image also includes intestinal tumors And the blood vessels around the intestine; generate the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel according to the scan image; according to the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor The imaging data and the imaging data of the blood vessels determine the location area of the intestine tumor in the intestine and the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels of the intestinal tumor; the imaging data of the intestine and the imaging of the intestine tumor The data and the image data of the blood vessel are subjected to 4D medical imaging to output the number and distribution of the location area and the blood supply blood vessel.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and the stored computer program is executed by the processor to implement the following steps: Obtain a scan of the user’s intestines Image, wherein the scanned image further includes an intestine tumor and blood vessels around the intestine; according to the scanned image, image data of the intestine, image data of the intestine tumor, and image data of the blood vessel are generated; The imaging data of the intestine, the imaging data of the intestine tumor, and the imaging data of the blood vessel determine the location area of the intestine tumor in the intestine and the number and distribution of blood supply vessels of the intestine tumor; The image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestinal tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel are subjected to 4D medical imaging to output the location area and the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels.

Abstract

An intestinal neoplasm and vascular analysis method based on a VRDS AI medical image, and a related device. The method comprises: obtaining a scanned image of an intestinal canal of a user, wherein the scanned image further comprises an intestinal neoplasm and a blood vessel around the intestinal canal (S201); generating image data of the intestinal canal, image data of the intestinal neoplasm, and image data of the blood vessel according to the scanned image (S202); and determining a position area of the intestinal neoplasm in the intestinal canal and the number and distribution of supplying vessels of the intestinal neoplasm according to the image data of the intestinal canal, the image data of the intestinal neoplasm, and the image data of the blood vessel, and performing 4D medical imaging on the image data of the intestinal canal, the image data of the intestinal neoplasm, and the image data of the blood vessel to output the intestinal neoplasm and the number and distribution of supplying vessels (S203). The intestinal neoplasm and vascular analysis method and the related device can improve the diagnostic efficiency of enteric diseases.

Description

基于VRDS AI医学影像的肠肿瘤与血管分析方法和相关装置Intestinal tumor and blood vessel analysis method and related devices based on VRDS AI medical image 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及医学成像装置技术领域,尤其涉及基于VRDS AI医学影像的肠肿瘤与血管分析方法和相关装置。This application relates to the technical field of medical imaging devices, and in particular to intestinal tumor and blood vessel analysis methods and related devices based on VRDS AI medical imaging.
背景技术Background technique
目前,医生通过电子计算机断层扫描(Computed Tomography,CT)、磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI)、弥散张量成像(Diffusion Tensor Imaging,DTI)、正电子发射型计算机断层显像(Positron Emission Computed Tomography,PET)等技术获取肠道的形态、位置、拓扑结构等信息。医生仍然采用观看阅读连续的二维切片扫描图像,以此来诊断病情。然而,二维切片扫描图像无法呈现出肠道的空间结构特性,影响到医生对疾病的诊断。随着医学成像技术的飞速发展,人们对医学成像提出了新的需求。At present, doctors use Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI), and Positron Emission Computed Tomography (Computed Tomography). Tomography, PET) and other technologies obtain information such as the shape, location, and topology of the intestinal tract. Doctors still use continuous two-dimensional slice scan images to view and read in order to diagnose the condition. However, the two-dimensional slice scan image cannot show the spatial structure of the intestine, which affects the doctor's diagnosis of the disease. With the rapid development of medical imaging technology, people have put forward new demands for medical imaging.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了基于VRDS AI医学影像的肠肿瘤与血管分析方法和相关装置,实施本申请实施例,提高肠道疾病的诊断效率。The embodiments of the present application provide methods and related devices for analyzing intestinal tumors and blood vessels based on VRDS AI medical images. Implementing the embodiments of the present application can improve the diagnosis efficiency of intestinal diseases.
本申请实施例第一方面提供了基于VRDS AI医学影像的肠肿瘤与血管分析方法,包括:The first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a method for intestinal tumor and blood vessel analysis based on VRDS AI medical imaging, including:
获取用户的肠道的扫描图像,其中,所述扫描图像还包括肠肿瘤和所述肠道周围的血管;Acquiring a scanned image of the user's intestine, where the scanned image further includes intestinal tumors and blood vessels around the intestine;
根据所述扫描图像生成所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及血管的影像数据;Generating image data of the intestine, image data of the intestine tumor, and image data of the blood vessel according to the scanned image;
根据所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据确定所述肠肿瘤在所述肠道的位置区域以及所述肠肿瘤的供血血管的数量和分布;Determining the location area of the intestinal tumor in the intestine and the number and distribution of blood supply vessels of the intestinal tumor according to the imaging data of the intestine, the imaging data of the intestinal tumor, and the imaging data of the blood vessel;
将所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据进行4D医学成像,以输出所述位置区域以及所述供血血管的数量和分布。Perform 4D medical imaging on the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel to output the location area and the number and distribution of the blood supply blood vessel.
本申请实施例第二方面提供了一种医学成像装置,包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a medical imaging device, including:
获取模块,用于获取用户的肠道的扫描图像,其中,所述扫描图像还包括肠肿瘤和所述肠道周围的血管;An acquisition module for acquiring a scanned image of the user's intestine, wherein the scanned image further includes intestinal tumors and blood vessels around the intestine;
生成模块,用于根据所述扫描图像生成所述肠道的影像数据、肠肿瘤的影像数据以及血管的影像数据;A generating module for generating image data of the intestine, image data of the intestine tumor, and image data of the blood vessel according to the scanned image;
确定模块,用于根据所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据确定所述肠肿瘤在所述肠道的位置区域以及所述肠肿瘤的供血血管的数量和分布;The determining module is used to determine the location area of the intestine tumor in the intestine and the blood supply vessel of the intestine tumor according to the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel. Quantity and distribution;
输出模块,用于将所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据进行4D医学成像,以输出所述位置区域以及所述供血血管的数量和分布。The output module is used to perform 4D medical imaging on the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel to output the location area and the number and distribution of the blood supply vessel.
本申请实施例第三方面提供了一种医学成像装置,包括处理器、存储器、通信接口以及一个或多个程序,其中,所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被生成由所述处理器执行,以执行权利要求上述第一方面任一项方法中的步骤的指令。A third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a medical imaging device, including a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and are generated It is executed by the processor to execute the instructions of the steps in any one of the methods of the first aspect of the above claims.
本申请实施例第四方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质用 于存储计算机程序,所述存储计算机程序被所述处理器执行,以实现权利要求上述第一方面任一项所述的方法。The fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium is used to store a computer program, and the stored computer program is executed by the processor to implement the first aspect of the claims. Any of the methods.
可以看出,上述技术方案中,获取用户的肠道的扫描图像,其中,扫描图像还包括肠肿瘤和肠道周围的血管,根据扫描图像生成肠道的影像数据、肠肿瘤的影像数据以及血管的影像数据,接着,根据肠道的影像数据、肠肿瘤的影像数据以及血管的影像数据确定肠肿瘤在肠道的位置区域以及肠肿瘤的供血血管的数量和分布,实现对肠道疾病的快速诊断,避免因二维切片扫描图像无法呈现出肠道的空间结构特性导致的肠道疾病诊断效率低的问题。同时,将肠道的影像数据、肠肿瘤的影像数据以及血管的影像数据进行4D医学成像,以输出位置区域以及供血血管的数量和分布,便于医生定位病症,提高了肠道疾病的诊断效率。It can be seen that in the above technical solution, a scanned image of the user’s intestine is acquired, where the scanned image also includes the intestinal tumor and blood vessels around the intestine, and the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestinal tumor and the blood vessels are generated according to the scanned image. Then, according to the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestinal tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel, determine the location area of the intestinal tumor and the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels of the intestinal tumor, so as to realize the rapid response to the intestinal disease Diagnosis, to avoid the problem of low efficiency in diagnosing intestinal diseases due to the inability of the two-dimensional slice scan image to show the spatial structure of the intestine. At the same time, 4D medical imaging is performed on intestinal imaging data, intestinal tumor imaging data, and blood vessel imaging data to output the location area and the number and distribution of blood vessels, which facilitates doctors to locate symptoms and improves the diagnosis efficiency of intestinal diseases.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
其中:among them:
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种基于VRDS AI医学影像的肠肿瘤与血管分析系统的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intestinal tumor and blood vessel analysis system based on VRDS AI medical imaging according to an embodiment of the application;
图2A为本申请实施例提供的一种基于VRDS AI医学影像的肠肿瘤与血管分析方法的流程示意图;2A is a schematic flowchart of a method for analyzing intestinal tumors and blood vessels based on VRDS AI medical imaging according to an embodiment of the application;
图2B为本申请实施例提供的一种坐标系示意图;2B is a schematic diagram of a coordinate system provided by an embodiment of this application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的又一种基于VRDS AI医学影像的肠肿瘤与血管分析方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of yet another method for analyzing intestinal tumors and blood vessels based on VRDS AI medical imaging according to an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种医学成像装置的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a medical imaging device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请的实施例涉及的硬件运行环境的医学成像装置结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical imaging device in a hardware operating environment related to an embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
以下分别进行详细说明。Detailed descriptions are given below.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second", and "third" in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific sequence. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
本申请实施例所涉及到的医学成像装置是指利用各种不同媒介作为信息载体,将人体内部的结构重现为影像的各种仪器,其影像信息与人体实际结构有着空间和时间分布上的对应关系。“DICOM数据”是指通过医疗设备采集的反映人体内部结构特征的原始图像文件数据,可以包括电子计算机断层扫描CT、核磁共振MRI、弥散张量成像DTI、正电子发射型计算机断层显像PET-CT等信息,“图源”是指解析原始DICOM数据生成的Texture2D/3D图像体数据。“VRDS”是指虚拟现实医用系统(Virtual Reality Doctor system,简称为VRDS)。The medical imaging devices involved in the embodiments of this application refer to various instruments that use various media as information carriers to reproduce the internal structure of the human body as images. The image information and the actual structure of the human body have spatial and temporal distributions. Correspondence. "DICOM data" refers to the original image file data that reflects the internal structural characteristics of the human body collected by medical equipment, which can include electronic computed tomography CT, magnetic resonance MRI, diffusion tensor imaging DTI, and positron emission computed tomography PET- For information such as CT, "image source" refers to the Texture2D/3D image volume data generated by analyzing the original DICOM data. "VRDS" refers to the Virtual Reality Doctor system (VRDS for short).
首先,参见图1,图1是本申请实施例提供了一种基于VRDS AI医学影像的肠肿瘤与血管分析系统100的结构示意图,该系统100包括医学成像装置110和网络数据库120,其中医学成像装置110可以包括本地医学成像装置111和/或终端医学成像装置112,本地医学成像装置111或终端医学成像装置112用于基于原始DICOM数据,以本申请实施例所呈现的基于VRDS AI医学影像的肠肿瘤与血管的分析算法为基础,进行人体肠道影像区域的识别、定位、四维体绘制、异常分析,实现四维立体成像效果(该4维医学影像具体是指医学影像包括所显示组织的内部空间结构特征及外部空间结构特征,所述内部空间结构特征是指组织内部的切片数据未丢失,即医学成像装置可以呈现肠道、血管等组织的内部构造,外部空间结构特性是指组织与组织之间的环境特征,包括组织与组织之间的空间位置特性(包括交叉、间隔、融合)等,如动脉与静脉之间的交叉位置的边缘结构特性等),本地医学成像装置111相对于终端医学成像装置112还可以用于对扫描图像进行编辑,形成四维人体图像的传递函数结果,该传递函数结果可以包括人体肠道表面和人体肠道内的组织结构的传递函数结果,以及立方体空间的传递函数结果,如传递函数所需的立方编辑框与弧线编辑的数组数量、坐标、颜色、透明度等信息。网络数据库120例如可以是云医学成像装置等,该网络数据库120用于存储解析原始DICOM数据生成的图源,以及本地医学成像装置111编辑得到的四维人体图像的传递函数结果,扫描图像可以是来自于多个本地医学成像装置111以实现多个医生的交互诊断。First, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intestinal tumor and blood vessel analysis system 100 based on VRDS AI medical imaging according to an embodiment of the present application. The system 100 includes a medical imaging device 110 and a network database 120. The medical imaging The device 110 may include a local medical imaging device 111 and/or a terminal medical imaging device 112. The local medical imaging device 111 or the terminal medical imaging device 112 is used for the VRDS AI medical imaging based on the original DICOM data presented in the embodiment of this application. Based on the analysis algorithm of intestinal tumors and blood vessels, it carries out the recognition, positioning, four-dimensional volume rendering, and abnormal analysis of the human intestinal image area to realize the four-dimensional stereo imaging effect (the four-dimensional medical image specifically refers to the medical image including the inside of the displayed tissue Spatial structural features and external spatial structural features. The internal spatial structural features mean that the slice data inside the tissue is not lost, that is, the medical imaging device can present the internal structure of tissues such as intestines and blood vessels. The external spatial structural characteristics refer to tissues and tissues. The environmental characteristics between the tissues, including the spatial location characteristics between tissues (including intersections, intervals, fusions, etc., such as the edge structure characteristics of the intersection between arteries and veins, etc.), the local medical imaging device 111 is relative to the terminal The medical imaging device 112 can also be used to edit the scanned image to form a transfer function result of a four-dimensional human body image. The transfer function result may include the transfer function result of the surface of the human intestine and the tissue structure in the human intestine, and the transfer of the cube space. Function results, such as the number of cube edit boxes and arc edit arrays, coordinates, colors, transparency and other information required by the transfer function. The network database 120 may be, for example, a cloud medical imaging device, etc. The network database 120 is used to store the image source generated by analyzing the original DICOM data and the transfer function result of the four-dimensional human body image edited by the local medical imaging device 111. The scanned image may be from Multiple local medical imaging devices 111 are used to realize interactive diagnosis of multiple doctors.
用户通过上述医学成像装置110进行具体的图像显示时,可以选择显示器或者虚拟现实VR的头戴式显示器(Head mounted Displays Set,HMDS)结合操作动作进行显示,操作动作是指用户通过医学成像装置的外部摄入设备,如鼠标、键盘、平板电脑(portable android device,Pad)、iPad(internet portable apple device)等,对四维人体图像进行的操作控制,以实现人机交互,该操作动作包括以下至少一种:(1)改变某个具体器官/组织的颜色和/或透明度,(2)定位缩放视图,(3)旋转视图,实现四维人体图像的多视角360度观察,(4)“进入”人体器官内部观察内部构造,实时剪切效果渲染,(5)上下移动视图。When the user performs specific image display through the above-mentioned medical imaging device 110, he can select a display or a head-mounted display (Head-mounted Displays Set, HMDS) of virtual reality VR to display in combination with operating actions. The operating actions refer to the user’s actions through the medical imaging device. External ingestion equipment, such as mouse, keyboard, tablet (portable android device, Pad), iPad (internet portable apple device), etc., operate and control the four-dimensional human image to achieve human-computer interaction. The operation actions include at least the following One: (1) Change the color and/or transparency of a specific organ/tissue, (2) Position the zoom view, (3) Rotate the view, realize the multi-view 360-degree observation of the four-dimensional human body image, (4) "Enter" Observe the internal structure of human organs, render real-time clipping effects, and (5) move the view up and down.
参见图2A,图2A为本申请的一个实施例提供的基于VRDS AI医学影像的肠肿瘤与血管分析方法的流程示意图。其中,如图2A所示,本申请的一个实施例提供的一种基于VRDS AI医学影像的肠肿瘤与血管分析方法可以包括:Refer to FIG. 2A, which is a schematic flowchart of a method for analyzing intestinal tumors and blood vessels based on VRDS AI medical imaging according to an embodiment of the application. Wherein, as shown in FIG. 2A, an intestinal tumor and blood vessel analysis method based on VRDS AI medical imaging provided by an embodiment of the present application may include:
201、医学成像装置获取用户的肠道的扫描图像,其中,所述扫描图像还包括肠肿瘤和所述肠道周围的血管。201. A medical imaging device acquires a scanned image of a user's intestine, where the scanned image further includes an intestinal tumor and blood vessels around the intestine.
其中,所述扫描图像包括以下任意一种:CT图像、MRI图像、DTI图像、PET-CT图像。Wherein, the scan image includes any one of the following: CT image, MRI image, DTI image, PET-CT image.
202、医学成像装置根据所述扫描图像生成所述肠道的影像数据、肠肿瘤的影像数据以及血管的影像数据。202. The medical imaging device generates image data of the intestine, image data of the intestine tumor, and image data of the blood vessel according to the scanned image.
其中,血管包括动脉和静脉。进一步的,动脉例如可以包括:肠系膜上动脉,肠系膜下动脉等。静脉例如可以包括肠系膜静脉等。Among them, blood vessels include arteries and veins. Further, the arteries may include, for example, superior mesenteric artery, inferior mesenteric artery, and the like. The veins may include mesenteric veins and the like, for example.
其中,所述肠道的影像数据包括所述肠道的三维空间影像数据,所述肠肿瘤的影像数据包括所述肠肿瘤的三维空间影像数据,所述血管的影像数据包括所述血管的三维空间影像数据。Wherein, the image data of the intestine includes the three-dimensional image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestinal tumor includes the three-dimensional image data of the intestinal tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel includes the three-dimensional image data of the blood vessel. Spatial image data.
203、医学成像装置根据所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据确定所述肠肿瘤在所述肠道的位置区域以及所述肠肿瘤的供血血管的数量和分布。203. The medical imaging device determines the location area of the intestine tumor in the intestine and the blood supply vessel of the intestine tumor according to the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel. Quantity and distribution.
其中,在一种可能的实施方式中,所述根据所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据确定所述肠肿瘤在所述肠道的位置区域以及所述肠肿瘤的供血血管的数量和分布,包括:根据所述肠道的影像数据和所述肠肿瘤的影像数据确定所述位置区域;确定所述血管的影像数据中每个血管的位置区域,以得到多个血管位置信息;根据所述位置区域和所述多个血管位置信息确定所述供血血管的数量和分布。Wherein, in a possible implementation manner, the location area of the intestine tumor in the intestine is determined according to the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel. The number and distribution of blood supply vessels of the intestinal tumor includes: determining the location area according to the image data of the intestine and the image data of the intestine tumor; determining the location area of each blood vessel in the image data of the blood vessel , To obtain multiple blood vessel location information; determine the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels according to the location area and the multiple blood vessel location information.
举例来说,所述血管的影像数据中包括多个血管,其中,第一血管为所述多个血管中的任意一个血管,假设第一血管对应的血管位置信息与肠肿瘤在所述肠道的位置区域匹配,则确定第一血管为所述肠肿瘤的供血血管。For example, the image data of the blood vessel includes multiple blood vessels, where the first blood vessel is any one of the multiple blood vessels. It is assumed that the blood vessel position information corresponding to the first blood vessel is related to the intestinal tumor in the intestinal tract. If the position and area match of, it is determined that the first blood vessel is the blood supply vessel of the intestinal tumor.
进一步的,所述根据所述位置区域和所述多个血管位置信息确定所述供血血管的数量和分布,包括:将所述位置区域和所述多个血管位置信息进行匹配;根据匹配结果确定所述供血血管的数量和分布。Further, the determining the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels according to the position area and the position information of the plurality of blood vessels includes: matching the position area and the position information of the plurality of blood vessels; and determining according to the matching result The number and distribution of the blood supply vessels.
其中,所述多个血管位置信息中的每个血管位置信息包括每个血管分布在所述血管的影像数据中多个空间位置。Wherein, each blood vessel position information in the multiple blood vessel position information includes multiple spatial positions of each blood vessel distributed in the image data of the blood vessel.
举例来说,第一血管位置信息为所述多个血管位置信息中的任意一个位置信息,第一血管位置信息例如可以包括:(X1,Y1,Z1)、(X2,Y2,Z2)和(X3,Y3,Z3)等等。For example, the first blood vessel position information is any one of the multiple blood vessel position information, and the first blood vessel position information may include: (X1, Y1, Z1), (X2, Y2, Z2), and ( X3, Y3, Z3) and so on.
可以看出,上述技术方案中,根据肠道的影像数据和肠肿瘤的影像数据确定位置区域,接着,确定血管的影像数据中每个血管的位置区域,以得到多个血管位置信息,最后,根据位置区域和多个血管位置信息确定供血血管的数量和分布,从而提高确定肠肿瘤在肠道的位置区域以及肠肿瘤的供血血管的数量和分布的精准性。It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the location area is determined according to the image data of the intestine and the image data of the intestine tumor, and then the location area of each blood vessel in the image data of the blood vessel is determined to obtain multiple blood vessel location information. Finally, The number and distribution of blood supply vessels are determined according to the location area and the location information of multiple blood vessels, thereby improving the accuracy of determining the location area of the bowel tumor in the intestine and the number and distribution of the blood supply blood vessels of the bowel tumor.
进一步的,可选的,在一种可能的实施方式中,所述根据所述肠道的影像数据和所述肠肿瘤的影像数据确定所述位置区域,包括:将所述肠道的影像数据与所述肠肿瘤的影像 数据进行对比,以确定所述肠道的影像数据中与所述肠肿瘤的影像数据匹配的第一影像数据;确定所述第一影像数据在所述肠道的影像数据中的空间位置;将所述空间位置设置为所述位置区域。Further, optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the determining the location area according to the imaging data of the intestine and the imaging data of the intestinal tumor includes: combining the imaging data of the intestine Compare with the image data of the intestine tumor to determine the first image data matching the image data of the intestine tumor in the image data of the intestine; determine the image of the first image data in the intestine The spatial position in the data; the spatial position is set as the position area.
可以看出,上述技术方案中,通过将肠道的影像数据与肠肿瘤的影像数据进行对比,以确定肠道的影像数据中与肠肿瘤的影像数据匹配的第一影像数据,从而确定第一影像数据在肠道的影像数据中的空间位置,进而确定位置区域,提高了确定肠肿瘤在肠道的位置区域的准确性。It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the intestinal imaging data is compared with the intestinal tumor imaging data to determine the first image data matching the intestinal tumor imaging data in the intestinal imaging data, thereby determining the first image data. The spatial position of the image data in the image data of the intestine, thereby determining the location area, improves the accuracy of determining the location area of the intestine tumor in the intestine.
可选的,在一种可能的实施方式中,所述将所述肠道的影像数据与所述肠肿瘤的影像数据进行对比,以确定所述肠道的影像数据中与所述肠肿瘤的影像数据匹配的第一影像数据,包括:按照肠道所属的类别将所述肠道的影像数据进行切分,以得到所述肠道的多个影像子数据;针对所述肠道的多个影像子数据中的每个影像子数据执行以下步骤,包括:确定当前处理的影像子数据包括的目标肠道;根据当前处理的影像子数据包括的目标肠道获取模板影像子数据,其中,所述模板影像子数据包括目标肠道处于健康状态下的影像数据;将当前处理的影像子数据与所述模板影像子数据进行对比;若当前处理的影像子数据与所述模板影像子数据不匹配,则获取当前处理的影像子数据中与所述模板影像子数据不匹配的第二影像子数据,将所述第二影像子数据与所述肠肿瘤的影像数据进行对比,以确定所述第二影像子数据为所述第一影像数据。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the imaging data of the intestine is compared with the imaging data of the intestine tumor to determine the difference between the imaging data of the intestine and the intestine tumor. The first image data matched by the image data includes: segmenting the image data of the intestine according to the category to which the intestine belongs to obtain multiple image sub-data of the intestine; Each image sub-data in the image sub-data performs the following steps, including: determining the target intestine included in the currently processed image sub-data; obtaining template image sub-data according to the target intestine included in the currently processed image sub-data, wherein The template image sub-data includes image data of the target intestine in a healthy state; compare the currently processed image sub-data with the template image sub-data; if the currently processed image sub-data does not match the template image sub-data , Acquire the second image sub-data that does not match the template image sub-data in the currently processed image sub-data, and compare the second image sub-data with the image data of the bowel tumor to determine the first The second image sub-data is the first image data.
举例来说,目标肠道为小肠,那么,模板影像子数据包括小肠处于健康状态下的影像数据。For example, if the target intestine is the small intestine, then the template image sub-data includes image data of the small intestine in a healthy state.
可选的,在一种可能的实施方式中,所述将当前处理的影像子数据与所述模板影像子数据进行对比,包括:根据当前处理的影像子数据建立第一坐标系,所述第一坐标系的原点为所述目标肠道的中心,所述第一坐标系的X轴、Y轴和Z轴相互垂直并遵循右手螺旋法则;从所述第一坐标系的原点出发,分别按照预设距离沿着所述第一坐标系的Z轴的正方向和反方向从当前处理的影像子数据中提取多层第一肠道细胞层;将所述多层第一肠道细胞层与多层第二肠道细胞层进行对比,所述多层第二肠道细胞层是从所述模板影像子数据中提取的。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the comparing the currently processed image sub-data with the template image sub-data includes: establishing a first coordinate system according to the currently processed image sub-data, and the first coordinate system The origin of a coordinate system is the center of the target intestine, and the X, Y, and Z axes of the first coordinate system are perpendicular to each other and follow the right-hand spiral law; starting from the origin of the first coordinate system, follow the The preset distance is along the positive and negative directions of the Z axis of the first coordinate system to extract multiple layers of first intestinal cell layers from the currently processed image sub-data; and combine the multiple layers of first intestinal cell layers with A comparison is made with multiple second intestinal cell layers, which are extracted from the template image sub-data.
其中,每层第一肠道细胞层包括第一肠道细胞数据集和所述第一肠道细胞数据集对应的特征数据,所述第一肠道细胞数据集对应的特征数据包括所述第一肠道细胞数据集中每个第一肠道细胞数据对应的形状、所述第一肠道细胞数据集中每个第一肠道细胞数据对应的大小和所述第一肠道细胞数据集中每个第一肠道细胞数据所处的空间位置;Wherein, each layer of the first intestinal cell layer includes a first intestinal cell data set and feature data corresponding to the first intestinal cell data set, and the feature data corresponding to the first intestinal cell data set includes the first intestinal cell data set. The shape corresponding to each first intestinal cell data in the first intestinal cell data set, the size corresponding to each first intestinal cell data in the first intestinal cell data set, and each in the first intestinal cell data set The spatial location of the first intestinal cell data;
每层第二肠道细胞层包括第二肠道细胞数据集和所述第二肠道细胞数据集对应的特征数据,所述第二肠道细胞数据集对应的特征数据包括所述第二肠道细胞数据集中每个第二肠道细胞数据对应的形状、所述第二肠道细胞数据集中每个第二肠道细胞数据对应的大小和所述第二肠道细胞数据集中每个第二肠道细胞数据所处的空间位置。Each second intestinal cell layer includes a second intestinal cell data set and feature data corresponding to the second intestinal cell data set, and the feature data corresponding to the second intestinal cell data set includes the second intestine The shape corresponding to each second intestinal cell data in the tract cell data set, the size corresponding to each second intestinal cell data in the second intestinal cell data set, and each second intestinal cell data in the second intestinal cell data set. The spatial location of the intestinal cell data.
其中,第一肠道细胞层为所述多层第一肠道细胞层中的任意一层肠道细胞层,第二肠道细胞层为所述多层第二肠道细胞层中与所述第一肠道细胞层有关联关系的细胞层,所述关联关系为所述第一肠道细胞层包括的第一肠道细胞数据集中每个第一肠道细胞数据所处的空间位置与所述第二肠道细胞层包括的第二肠道细胞数据集中每个第二肠道细胞数据所处的空间位置匹配,将所述第一肠道细胞层与所述第二肠道细胞层对比,包括:获取所述第一肠道细胞层包括的所述第一肠道细胞数据集和所述第一肠道细胞数据集对应的特征数据;分别将所述第一肠道细胞数据集中每个第一肠道细胞数据对应的形状、大小与所述第二肠道细胞数据集中每个第二肠道细胞数据对应的形状、大小进行对比。Wherein, the first intestinal cell layer is any intestinal cell layer in the multi-layer first intestinal cell layer, and the second intestinal cell layer is the multi-layer second intestinal cell layer and the The first intestinal cell layer has an associated cell layer, and the associated relationship is the spatial position and location of each first intestinal cell data in the first intestinal cell data set included in the first intestinal cell layer. The second intestinal cell data set included in the second intestinal cell layer matches the spatial position of each second intestinal cell data set, and the first intestinal cell layer is compared with the second intestinal cell layer , Including: acquiring the first intestinal cell data set included in the first intestinal cell layer and characteristic data corresponding to the first intestinal cell data set; and separately collecting the first intestinal cell data set for each The shape and size corresponding to the first intestinal cell data are compared with the shape and size corresponding to each second intestinal cell data in the second intestinal cell data set.
可以看出,上述技术方案中,通过将当前处理的影像子数据与所述模板影像子数据进行对比,实现更加精准的找出当前处理的影像子数据中异常的影像数据,提高了数据对比效率。It can be seen that in the above technical solution, by comparing the currently processed image sub-data with the template image sub-data, it is possible to find out the abnormal image data in the currently processed image sub-data more accurately, which improves the efficiency of data comparison. .
可选的,在一种可能的实施方式中,所述根据所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据确定所述肠肿瘤在所述肠道的位置区域以及所述肠肿瘤的供血血管的数量和分布,包括:根据所述肠道的影像数据和所述肠肿瘤的影像数据确定所述位置区域;根据所述血管的影像数据和所述肠肿瘤的影像数据确定每个血管与所述肠肿瘤的连接位置和连接角度;根据所述连接位置和所述连接角度确定所述供血血管的数量和分布。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the position of the intestinal tumor in the intestine is determined based on the imaging data of the intestine, the imaging data of the intestinal tumor, and the imaging data of the blood vessel The area and the number and distribution of blood supply vessels of the intestinal tumor include: determining the location area according to the imaging data of the intestine and the imaging data of the intestinal tumor; and determining the location area according to the imaging data of the blood vessel and the intestinal tumor Determine the connection position and connection angle of each blood vessel with the intestinal tumor from the image data; determine the number and distribution of the blood supply blood vessels according to the connection position and the connection angle.
可以看出,上述技术方案中,根据肠道的影像数据和肠肿瘤的影像数据确定位置区域,再根据血管的影像数据和肠肿瘤的影像数据确定每个血管与肠肿瘤的连接位置和连接角度,最后,根据连接位置和连接角度确定供血血管的数量和分布,提高了确定肠肿瘤在肠道的位置区域以及肠肿瘤的供血血管的数量和分布的准确性。It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the location area is determined based on the image data of the intestine and the image data of the intestinal tumor, and then the connection position and angle of connection between each blood vessel and the intestine tumor are determined according to the image data of the blood vessel and the image data of the intestine tumor. Finally, the number and distribution of blood supply vessels are determined according to the connection position and connection angle, which improves the accuracy of determining the location area of intestinal tumors in the intestine and the number and distribution of blood supply vessels for intestinal tumors.
204、医学成像装置将所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据进行4D医学成像,以输出所述位置区域以及所述供血血管的数量和分布。204. The medical imaging device performs 4D medical imaging on the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel to output the location area and the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels.
可以看出,上述技术方案中,获取用户的肠道的扫描图像,其中,扫描图像还包括肠肿瘤和肠道周围的血管,根据扫描图像生成肠道的影像数据、肠肿瘤的影像数据以及血管的影像数据,接着,根据肠道的影像数据、肠肿瘤的影像数据以及血管的影像数据确定肠肿瘤在肠道的位置区域以及肠肿瘤的供血血管的数量和分布,实现对肠道疾病的快速诊断,避免因二维切片扫描图像无法呈现出肠道的空间结构特性导致的肠道疾病诊断效率低的问题。同时,将肠道的影像数据、肠肿瘤的影像数据以及血管的影像数据进行4D医学成像,以输出位置区域以及供血血管的数量和分布,便于医生定位病症,提高了肠道疾病的诊断效率。It can be seen that in the above technical solution, a scanned image of the user’s intestine is acquired, where the scanned image also includes the intestinal tumor and blood vessels around the intestine, and the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestinal tumor and the blood vessels are generated according to the scanned image. Then, according to the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestinal tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel, determine the location area of the intestinal tumor and the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels of the intestinal tumor, so as to realize the rapid response to the intestinal disease Diagnosis, to avoid the problem of low efficiency in diagnosing intestinal diseases due to the inability of the two-dimensional slice scan image to show the spatial structure of the intestine. At the same time, 4D medical imaging is performed on intestinal imaging data, intestinal tumor imaging data, and blood vessel imaging data to output the location area and the number and distribution of blood vessels, which facilitates doctors to locate symptoms and improves the diagnosis efficiency of intestinal diseases.
可选的,在一种可能的实施方式中,所述根据所述扫描图像生成所述肠道的影像数据、肠肿瘤的影像数据以及血管的影像数据,包括:对所述扫描图像执行第一预设处理得到位图BMP数据源;将所述BMP数据源导入预设的VRDS医学网络模型,得到第一医学影像 数据,所述第一医学影像数据包括所述肠道的第一数据集合和所述血管的数据集合,所述肠道的第一数据集合包括所述肠肿瘤的数据集合,所述血管的数据集合包括动脉和静脉的交叉位置的融合数据,所述肠道的第一数据集合为所述肠道表面和所述肠道内部的组织结构的立方体空间的传递函数结果,所述血管的数据集合为所述血管表面和所述血管内部的组织结构的立方体空间的传递函数结果;将所述第一医学影像数据导入预设的交叉血管网络模型,得到第二医学影像数据,所述第二医学影像数据包括所述肠道的第一数据集合、所述动脉的数据集合以及所述静脉的数据集合,且所述动脉的数据集合中的第一数据和所述静脉的数据集合中的第二数据相互独立,所述第一数据为与所述交叉位置关联的数据,所述第二数据为与所述交叉位置关联的数据;对所述第二医学影像数据进行处理以得到所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, said generating the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel according to the scan image includes: performing a first operation on the scan image. Preset processing to obtain a bitmap BMP data source; import the BMP data source into a preset VRDS medical network model to obtain first medical image data, where the first medical image data includes a first data set of the intestine and The data set of the blood vessel, the first data set of the intestine includes the data set of the intestinal tumor, the data set of the blood vessel includes the fusion data of the intersection position of the artery and the vein, and the first data of the intestine The set is the transfer function result of the cube space of the tissue structure inside the intestine and the surface of the intestine, and the data set of the blood vessel is the transfer function result of the cube space of the tissue structure inside the blood vessel and the surface of the blood vessel Importing the first medical image data into a preset cross-vascular network model to obtain second medical image data, the second medical image data including a first data set of the intestine, a data set of the arteries, and The data set of the vein, and the first data in the data set of the artery and the second data in the data set of the vein are independent of each other, and the first data is the data associated with the intersection position, so The second data is data associated with the intersection position; the second medical image data is processed to obtain image data of the intestine, image data of the intestine tumor, and image data of the blood vessel.
其中,所述第一预设处理包括以下至少一种操作:VRDS限制对比度自适应直方图均衡、混合偏微分去噪、VRDS Ai弹性变形处理。Wherein, the first preset processing includes at least one of the following operations: VRDS limited contrast adaptive histogram equalization, hybrid partial differential denoising, and VRDS Ai elastic deformation processing.
其中,所述VRDS限制对比度自适应直方图均衡包括以下步骤:对所述图源执行区域噪音比度限幅和全局对比度限幅;将所述图源的局部直方图划分多个分区;根据所述多个分区中的每个分区的邻域的累积直方图的斜度确定多个变换函数的多个斜度;根据所述多个斜度确定所述多个分区中的每个分区的像素值周边的对比度放大程度;根据所述多个分区中的每个分区的像素值周边的对比度放大程度对所述多个分区进行限度裁剪处理,以得到有效直方图的分布和有效可用的邻域大小的取值;将限度裁剪掉的直方图均匀的分布到所述图源的局部直方图的其他区域。Wherein, the VRDS limited contrast adaptive histogram equalization includes the following steps: performing regional noise ratio limiting and global contrast limiting on the image source; dividing the local histogram of the image source into multiple partitions; The slope of the cumulative histogram of the neighborhood of each of the multiple partitions determines multiple slopes of the multiple transformation functions; the pixels of each of the multiple partitions are determined according to the multiple slopes The degree of contrast magnification around the value; according to the degree of contrast magnification around the pixel value of each of the multiple partitions, the multiple partitions are subject to limited cropping processing to obtain the distribution of the effective histogram and the effectively usable neighborhood The value of the size; the histogram cut by the limit is evenly distributed to other areas of the local histogram of the image source.
所述混合偏微分去噪包括以下步骤:通过VRDS Ai曲率驱动和VRDS Ai高阶混合去噪对所述图源进行处理,使得图像边缘的曲率小于预设曲率,实现即可保护图像边缘、又可以避免平滑过程中出现阶梯效应的混合偏微分去噪模型;The hybrid partial differential denoising includes the following steps: the image source is processed through VRDS Ai curvature drive and VRDS Ai high-order hybrid denoising, so that the curvature of the image edge is less than the preset curvature, which can protect the edge of the image, and The mixed partial differential denoising model that can avoid the step effect in the smoothing process;
所述VRDS Ai弹性变形处理包括以下步骤:获取所述图源的图像点阵,对所述图像点阵叠加正负向随机距离以形成差值位置矩阵,对所述差值位置矩阵中的每个差值位置上进行灰度处理,以得到新的差值位置矩阵,从而实现图像内部的扭曲变形,再对图像进行旋转、扭曲、平移操作。The VRDS Ai elastic deformation processing includes the following steps: acquiring the image dot matrix of the image source, superimposing the positive and negative random distances on the image dot matrix to form a difference position matrix, and for each of the difference position matrix Perform grayscale processing on each difference position to obtain a new difference position matrix, so as to realize the distortion inside the image, and then perform rotation, distortion, and translation operations on the image.
其中,所述混合偏微分去噪由所述医学成像装置采用CDD和高阶去噪模型对所述图源进行处理。Wherein, the hybrid partial differential denoising is processed by the medical imaging device using a CDD and a high-order denoising model to process the image source.
其中,所述CDD模型(Curvature Driven Diffusions)模型是在TV(Total Variation)模型的基础上引进了曲率驱动而形成的,解决了TV模型不能修复图像视觉连通性的问题。Wherein, the CDD model (Curvature Driven Diffusions) model is formed by introducing a curvature drive on the basis of the TV (Total Variation) model, which solves the problem that the TV model cannot repair the visual connectivity of the image.
其中,所述高阶去噪是指基于偏微分方程(PDE)方法对图像进行去噪处理。具体实现中,按照指定的微分方程函数变化对所述图源进行滤噪作用,以得到所述BMP数据源。其中,偏微分方程的解就是高阶去噪后的得到的所述BMP数据源,基于PDE的图像去噪方法具有各向异性扩散的特点,因此能够在所述图源的不同区域进行不同程度的扩散作用, 从而取得抑制噪声的同时保护图像边缘纹理信息的效果。Wherein, the high-order denoising refers to denoising the image based on a partial differential equation (PDE) method. In specific implementation, the image source is subjected to a noise filtering effect according to the specified differential equation function change to obtain the BMP data source. Among them, the solution of the partial differential equation is the BMP data source obtained after high-order denoising. The PDE-based image denoising method has the characteristics of anisotropic diffusion, so it can perform different degrees in different regions of the image source. The effect of diffusion, so as to achieve the effect of suppressing noise while protecting the edge texture information of the image.
可见,本示例中,所述医学成像装置通过以下至少一种图像处理操作:VRDS限制对比度自适应直方图均衡、混合偏微分去噪、VRDS Ai弹性变形处理,提高了图像处理的执行效率,还提高了图像质量,保护图像边缘纹理。It can be seen that in this example, the medical imaging device uses at least one of the following image processing operations: VRDS limited contrast adaptive histogram equalization, hybrid partial differential denoising, VRDS Ai elastic deformation processing, which improves the execution efficiency of image processing, and Improve image quality and protect the edge texture of the image.
其中,在一种可能的实施方式中,所述对所述扫描图像执行第一预设处理得到位图BMP数据源,包括:将所述扫描图像设置为所述用户的医学数字成像和通信DICOM数据;解析所述DICOM数据生成所述用户的图源,所述图源包括纹理Texture 2D/3D图像体数据;对所述图源执行所述第一预设处理得到所述BMP数据源。Wherein, in a possible implementation manner, the performing the first preset processing on the scanned image to obtain the bitmap BMP data source includes: setting the scanned image as the user's medical digital imaging and communication DICOM Data; parsing the DICOM data to generate the image source of the user, the image source including texture 2D/3D image volume data; performing the first preset processing on the image source to obtain the BMP data source.
其中,所述DICOM(Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine)即医学数字成像和通信,是医学图像和相关信息的国际标准。具体实现中,所述医学成像装置先获取已经采集的反映用户的肠道内部结构特征的多张扫描图像,可以通过清晰度、准确度等筛选出合适的包含肠道的至少一张扫描图像,再对所述扫描图像执行进一步处理,得到位图BMP数据源。Among them, the DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) refers to medical digital imaging and communication, and is an international standard for medical images and related information. In specific implementation, the medical imaging device first acquires multiple scanned images that reflect the internal structural characteristics of the user's intestines, and can screen out at least one suitable scanned image containing the intestinal tract based on clarity, accuracy, etc. Further processing is performed on the scanned image to obtain a bitmap BMP data source.
可见,本示例中,所述医学成像装置可以基于获取的扫描图像,进行筛选、解析和第一预设处理处理后得到位图BMP数据源,提高了医学影像成像的准确度和清晰度。It can be seen that, in this example, the medical imaging device can obtain a bitmap BMP data source after filtering, parsing, and first preset processing based on the acquired scanned image, which improves the accuracy and clarity of medical image imaging.
可以看出,本示例中,医学成像装置通过一些列数据处理,将扫描图像处理为能够反映肠道的空间结构特性的影像数据,且交叉位置的静脉影像数据、动脉影像数据相互独立,支持三维空间准确呈现,提高数据处理准确度和全面性。It can be seen that in this example, the medical imaging device processes the scanned image into image data that can reflect the spatial structure characteristics of the intestine through a series of data processing, and the venous image data and arterial image data at the crossing position are independent of each other, supporting three-dimensional Accurate presentation of space improves the accuracy and comprehensiveness of data processing.
在本申请一种可能的示例中,所述将所述BMP数据源导入预设的VRDS医学网络模型,得到第一医学影像数据,包括:将所述BMP数据源导入预设的VRDS医学网络模型,通过所述VRDS医学网络模型调用预存的传递函数集合中的每个传递函数,通过所述传递函数集合中的多个传递函数处理所述BMP数据源,得到第一医学影像数据,所述传递函数集合包括通过反向编辑器预先设置的所述肠道的传递函数和所述血管的传递函数。In a possible example of the present application, the importing the BMP data source into the preset VRDS medical network model to obtain the first medical image data includes: importing the BMP data source into the preset VRDS medical network model , Call each transfer function in the set of pre-stored transfer functions through the VRDS medical network model, and process the BMP data source through multiple transfer functions in the transfer function set to obtain the first medical image data. The function set includes the transfer function of the intestine and the transfer function of the blood vessel preset by a reverse editor.
其中,BMP(全称Bitmap)是Windows操作系统中的标准图像文件格式,可以分成两类:设备相关位图(DDB)和设备无关位图(DIB)。所述扫描图像包括以下任意一种:CT图像、MRI图像、DTI图像、PET-CT图像。Among them, BMP (full name Bitmap) is a standard image file format in the Windows operating system, which can be divided into two categories: device-dependent bitmap (DDB) and device-independent bitmap (DIB). The scan image includes any one of the following: CT image, MRI image, DTI image, PET-CT image.
其中,所述VRDS医学网络模型为预设网络模型,其训练方法包含如下三个步骤:图像采样及尺度缩放;3D卷积神经网络特征提取及打分;医学成像装置评价与网络训练。在实施过程中,先将需要进行采样,获取N个BMP数据源,再按照预设的间隔从N个BMP数据源中提取出M个BMP数据源。需要进行说明的是,预设的间隔可根据使用场景进行灵活设定。从N个中采样出M个,然后,将采样出来的M个BMP数据源缩放到固定尺寸(例如,长为S像素,宽为S像素),得到的处理结果作为3D卷积神经网络的输入。这样将M个BMP数据源作为3D卷积神经网络的输入。具体的,利用3D卷积神经网络对所述BMP数据源进行3D卷积处理,获得特征图。Wherein, the VRDS medical network model is a preset network model, and its training method includes the following three steps: image sampling and scale scaling; 3D convolutional neural network feature extraction and scoring; medical imaging device evaluation and network training. In the implementation process, first sampling will be required to obtain N BMP data sources, and then M BMP data sources will be extracted from the N BMP data sources at a preset interval. It needs to be explained that the preset interval can be flexibly set according to the usage scenario. Sample M from N, then scale the sampled M BMP data sources to a fixed size (for example, the length is S pixels, the width is S pixels), and the resulting processing result is used as the input of the 3D convolutional neural network . In this way, M BMP data sources are used as the input of the 3D convolutional neural network. Specifically, a 3D convolutional neural network is used to perform 3D convolution processing on the BMP data source to obtain a feature map.
可选的,在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一数据由所述医学成像装置提取所述血管的数据集合中包括动脉和静脉的交叉位置的融合数据,采用预设数据分离算法将所述融合数据进行分离得到动脉边界点数据。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the medical imaging device extracts the first data from the blood vessel data set including the fusion data of the intersection of the artery and the vein, and uses a preset data separation algorithm to separate The fusion data is separated to obtain arterial boundary point data.
第二数据由所述医学成像装置提取所述血管的数据集合中包括动脉和静脉的交叉位置的融合数据,采用预设数据分离算法将所述融合数据进行分离得到静脉边界点数据。The second data is extracted by the medical imaging device from the fusion data of the intersection position of the artery and the vein in the blood vessel data set, and the fusion data is separated by using a preset data separation algorithm to obtain the vein boundary point data.
其中,所述第二预设处理包括以下至少一种操作:2D边界优化处理、3D边界优化处理、数据增强处理。Wherein, the second preset processing includes at least one of the following operations: 2D boundary optimization processing, 3D boundary optimization processing, and data enhancement processing.
其中,所述2D边界优化处理包括:多次采样获取低分辨率信息和高分辨率信息,其中,低分辨率信息能够提供分割目标在整个图像中上下文语义信息,即反映所述分割目标与环境之间关系的特征,这些特征用于物体类别判断,高分辨率信息用于为分割目标提供更加精细的特征,如梯度等。Wherein, the 2D boundary optimization processing includes: multiple sampling to obtain low-resolution information and high-resolution information, where the low-resolution information can provide contextual semantic information of the segmentation target in the entire image, that is, reflecting the segmentation target and the environment The features of the relationship between these features are used to determine the object category, and the high-resolution information is used to provide more refined features, such as gradients, for the segmentation target.
其中,分割目标包括肠道、动脉和静脉。Among them, segmentation targets include intestines, arteries and veins.
所述3D边界优化处理包括:3D卷积、3D最大池化和3D向上卷积层,输入数据的大小为a1、a2、a3,通道数为c,过滤器大小为f,即过滤器维度为f*f*f*c,过滤器数量为n,则3维卷积最终输出为:The 3D boundary optimization processing includes: 3D convolution, 3D max pooling, and 3D upward convolution layer, the input data size is a1, a2, a3, the number of channels is c, the filter size is f, that is, the filter dimension is f*f*f*c, the number of filters is n, the final output of the 3-dimensional convolution is:
(a1-f+1)*(a2-f+1)*(a3-f+1)*n(a1-f+1)*(a2-f+1)*(a3-f+1)*n
具有分析路径和合成路径。在分析路径中,每一层包含两个3*3*3的卷积核,每一个都跟随一个激活函数(Relu),然后在每个维度上有2*2*2的最大池化合并两个步长。在合成路径中,每个层由2*2*2的向上卷积组成,每个维度上步长都为2,接着,两个3*3*3的卷积,然后Relu。然后在分析路径中从相等分辨率层的shortcut连接提供了合成路径的基本高分辨特征。在最后一层中,1*1*1卷积减少了输出通道的数量。With analysis path and synthesis path. In the analysis path, each layer contains two 3*3*3 convolution kernels, each of which is followed by an activation function (Relu), and then there is a maximum pooling of 2*2*2 in each dimension to merge the two Steps. In the synthesis path, each layer is composed of 2*2*2 upward convolutions, with a step size of 2 in each dimension, and then two 3*3*3 convolutions, and then Relu. Then in the analysis path, the shortcut connections of equal resolution layers provide the basic high-resolution features of the synthesized path. In the last layer, 1*1*1 convolution reduces the number of output channels.
进一步的,所述3D边界优化处理包括以下操作:将所述第二医学影像数据输入3D卷积层中进行3D卷积操作,以得到特征图;将所述特征图输入3D池化层进行池化和非线性激活,以得到第一特征图;对所述第一特征图进行级联操作以得到预测结果。Further, the 3D boundary optimization processing includes the following operations: inputting the second medical image data into a 3D convolution layer to perform a 3D convolution operation to obtain a feature map; inputting the feature map to a 3D pooling layer for pooling And non-linear activation to obtain a first feature map; cascading the first feature map to obtain a prediction result.
其中,所述数据增强处理包括以下任意一种:基于任意角度旋转的数据增强、基于直方图均衡的数据增强、基于白平衡的数据增强、基于镜像操作的数据增强、基于随机剪切的数据增强和基于模拟不同光照变化的数据增强。Wherein, the data enhancement processing includes any one of the following: data enhancement based on arbitrary angle rotation, data enhancement based on histogram equalization, data enhancement based on white balance, data enhancement based on mirroring operation, data enhancement based on random cut And data enhancement based on simulating different lighting changes.
可选的,在一种可能的实施方式中,所述肠道的第一数据集合还包括所述肠道的交叉位置的融合数据,所述对所述第二医学影像数据进行处理以得到所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据,包括:将所述第二医学影像数据导入预设的交叉肠道网络模型,得到第三医学影像数据,所述第三医学影像数据包括所述肠道的第二数据集合、所述动脉的数据集合以及所述静脉的数据集合,所述肠道的第二数据集合包括所述肠道的交叉位置的分离数据、所述肠道的表面特征和所述肠肿瘤的数据集合;对所述第三医学影像数据执行第二预设处理以得到所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数 据以及所述血管的影像数据。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the first data set of the intestines further includes fusion data of the cross positions of the intestines, and the second medical image data is processed to obtain all the data. The image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel include: importing the second medical image data into a preset cross-intestinal network model to obtain third medical image data, so The third medical image data includes a second data set of the intestine, a data set of the arteries, and a data set of the veins, and the second data set of the intestine includes the separation of the cross positions of the intestines Data, the surface features of the intestine and the data collection of the intestinal tumor; performing a second preset processing on the third medical image data to obtain the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and The image data of the blood vessel.
可以看出,上述技术方案中,将第二医学影像数据导入预设的交叉肠道网络模型,得到第三医学影像数据,第三医学影像数据包括肠道的第二数据集合、动脉的数据集合以及静脉的数据集合,肠道的第二数据集合包括肠道的交叉位置的分离数据、肠道的表面特征和肠肿瘤的数据集合,然后,对第三医学影像数据执行第二预设处理以得到肠道的影像数据、肠肿瘤的影像数据以及血管的影像数据,使得医学影像数据更好的还原原始器官或组织,提高了医学影像数据的真实性,便于医生定位病症,提高了肠道疾病的诊断效率It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the second medical image data is imported into the preset cross-intestinal network model to obtain the third medical image data. The third medical image data includes the second data set of the intestine and the data set of the arteries. As well as the data set of veins, the second data set of the intestine includes the separation data of the cross position of the intestine, the surface characteristics of the intestine and the data set of the intestinal tumor. Then, the second preset processing is performed on the third medical image data to Obtain intestinal imaging data, intestinal tumor imaging data, and blood vessel imaging data, so that the medical imaging data can better restore the original organs or tissues, improve the authenticity of medical imaging data, facilitate doctors to locate symptoms, and improve intestinal diseases Diagnostic efficiency
可选的,在一种可能的实施方式中,所述将所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据进行4D医学成像,以输出所述位置区域以及所述供血血管的数量和分布,包括:分别获取所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据对应的多个影像质量评分;根据所述多个影像质量评分分别从所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据中筛选出影像质量评分大于预设影像质量评分的多个增强数据;将所述多个增强数据进行4D医学成像,以输出所述位置区域以及所述供血血管的数量和分布。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the 4D medical imaging is performed on the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel to output the location area and The quantity and distribution of the blood supply vessels include: acquiring image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and multiple image quality scores corresponding to the image data of the blood vessel, respectively; according to the multiple image quality The score selects a plurality of enhanced data with an image quality score greater than a preset image quality score from the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel; Perform 4D medical imaging to output the location area and the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels.
其中,所述多个影像质量评分包括所述肠道的影像数据对应的多个影像质量评分、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据对应的多个影像质量评分、所述血管的影像数据对应的多个影像质量评分。Wherein, the multiple image quality scores include multiple image quality scores corresponding to the image data of the intestine, multiple image quality scores corresponding to the image data of the intestine tumor, and multiple image quality scores corresponding to the image data of the blood vessel. Image quality score.
其中,所述多个增强数据包括所述肠道的影像数据中影像质量评分大于所述预设影像质量评分的增强数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据中影像质量评分大于所述预设影像质量评分的增强数据和所述血管的影像数据中影像质量评分大于所述预设影像质量评分的增强数据。Wherein, the plurality of enhancement data includes enhancement data with an image quality score greater than the preset image quality score in the image data of the intestine, and an image quality score greater than the preset image quality in the image data of the bowel tumor The scored enhancement data and the enhancement data of the image data of the blood vessel with an image quality score greater than the preset image quality score.
可以看出,上述技术方案中,通过分别获取肠道的影像数据、肠肿瘤的影像数据以及血管的影像数据对应的多个影像质量评分;根据多个影像质量评分分别从肠道的影像数据、肠肿瘤的影像数据以及血管的影像数据中筛选出影像质量评分大于预设影像质量评分的多个增强数据;将多个增强数据进行4D医学成像,以输出位置区域以及供血血管的数量和分布,从而辅助医生进行快速确诊,提高了肠道疾病的诊断效率。同时,采用增强数据进行4D医学成像,提高了图像清晰度和精度。It can be seen that in the above technical solution, multiple image quality scores corresponding to the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel are obtained respectively; according to the multiple image quality scores, the image data of the intestine, Intestinal tumor image data and blood vessel image data, multiple enhancement data with image quality scores greater than the preset image quality score are screened out; multiple enhancement data are subjected to 4D medical imaging to output the location area and the number and distribution of blood vessels, Thereby assisting doctors in rapid diagnosis and improving the diagnosis efficiency of intestinal diseases. At the same time, the use of enhanced data for 4D medical imaging improves image clarity and accuracy.
可选的,一种可能的实施方式中,所述方法还包括:根据所述肠肿瘤的影像数据建立坐标系,所述坐标系的原点为所述肠肿瘤的中心,所述坐标系的X轴、Y轴和Z轴相互垂直并遵循右手螺旋法则;从所述坐标系的原点出发,分别按照预设距离沿着所述坐标系的Z轴的正方向和反方向从所述肠肿瘤的影像数据中提取多层肠肿瘤细胞层,每层肠肿瘤细胞层包括肠肿瘤细胞数据集;针对所述多层肠肿瘤细胞层中的每层肠肿瘤细胞层执行预设处理,以得到第一肠肿瘤细胞数据集,所述第一肠肿瘤细胞数据集为所述肠肿瘤中最外层的肠肿瘤细胞数据;根据所述第一肠肿瘤细胞数据集确定所述肠肿瘤对应的生长周期;在所述生长周期与预设生长周期不匹配时,从肠肿瘤模拟切除策略库中确定与所述生长周期 和所述位置区域对应的肠肿瘤模拟切除策略;按照所述肠肿瘤模拟切除策略调用肠肿瘤模拟切除算法对所述肠肿瘤进行处理,以生成切除所述肠肿瘤的影像数据;输出切除所述肠肿瘤的影像数据。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the method further includes: establishing a coordinate system according to the imaging data of the intestinal tumor, the origin of the coordinate system is the center of the intestinal tumor, and the X of the coordinate system The axis, Y axis, and Z axis are perpendicular to each other and follow the right-handed spiral rule; starting from the origin of the coordinate system, follow the preset distance along the positive and negative directions of the Z axis of the coordinate system from the bowel tumor Multi-layer intestinal tumor cell layers are extracted from the image data, and each intestinal tumor cell layer includes an intestinal tumor cell data set; preset processing is performed on each intestinal tumor cell layer in the multi-layer intestinal tumor cell layer to obtain the first An intestinal tumor cell data set, where the first intestinal tumor cell data set is the outermost intestinal tumor cell data in the intestinal tumor; determining the growth cycle corresponding to the intestinal tumor according to the first intestinal tumor cell data set; When the growth cycle does not match the preset growth cycle, determine the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy corresponding to the growth cycle and the location area from the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy library; call according to the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy The bowel tumor simulated resection algorithm processes the bowel tumor to generate image data for resection of the bowel tumor; and outputs the image data for resection of the bowel tumor.
其中,预设距离是根据肠肿瘤细胞层的厚度确定的。Among them, the preset distance is determined according to the thickness of the intestinal tumor cell layer.
参见图2B,图2B为本申请实施例提供的一种坐标系示意图,如图2B所示,坐标原点为肠肿瘤的中心,该坐标系的X轴、Y轴和Z轴相互垂直并遵循右手螺旋法则。Refer to Figure 2B. Figure 2B is a schematic diagram of a coordinate system provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in Figure 2B, the origin of the coordinates is the center of the bowel tumor, and the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis of the coordinate system are perpendicular to each other and follow the right hand The law of spirals.
可选的,一种可能的实施方式中,所述根据所述第一肠肿瘤细胞数据集确定所述肠肿瘤对应的生长周期,包括:获取所述第一肠肿瘤细胞数据集中每个第一肠肿瘤细胞数据对应的空间位置;根据所述第一肠肿瘤细胞数据集中每个第一肠肿瘤细胞数据对应的空间位置确定每个第一肠肿瘤细胞数据与所述肠道的位置关系;根据所述位置关系确定所述肠肿瘤对应的生长周期。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the determining the growth cycle corresponding to the intestinal tumor according to the first intestinal tumor cell data set includes: acquiring each first intestinal tumor cell data set in the first intestinal tumor cell data set. The spatial position corresponding to the intestinal tumor cell data; determine the positional relationship between each first intestinal tumor cell data and the intestine according to the spatial position corresponding to each first intestinal tumor cell data in the first intestinal tumor cell data set; according to The positional relationship determines the growth cycle corresponding to the intestinal tumor.
其中,所述位置关系包括以下一种:每个第一肠肿瘤细胞数据处于所述肠道的内部或每个第一肠肿瘤细胞数据处于所述肠道的外部。Wherein, the positional relationship includes one of the following: each first intestinal tumor cell data is located inside the intestine or each first intestinal tumor cell data is located outside the intestine.
其中,生长周期例如可以包括0期、Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期和Ⅳ期,0期:癌症处于早期,癌细胞只存在于肠的最里层,Ⅰ期:癌细胞侵犯结肠肠内壁的很多区域;Ⅱ期:癌细胞已经超出肠范围,扩散到周边组织,但并没有扩散到淋巴结;Ⅲ期:癌细胞已经扩散到周边淋巴结,但还没有扩散到身体其它部位。Ⅳ期:癌细胞已经扩散到身体的其它部位。Among them, the growth cycle can include, for example, stage 0, stage I, stage II, stage III and stage IV. Stage 0: cancer is at an early stage and cancer cells only exist in the innermost layer of the intestine. Stage I: cancer cells invade the inner wall of the colon and intestine. Many areas; stage II: cancer cells have spread to the surrounding tissues but have not spread to the lymph nodes; stage III: cancer cells have spread to the peripheral lymph nodes, but have not spread to other parts of the body. Stage IV: Cancer cells have spread to other parts of the body.
其中,预设生长周期为通过切除肠肿瘤以提升自愈概率的时间。Among them, the preset growth cycle is the time required to increase the probability of self-healing by removing the intestinal tumor.
可以看出,上述技术方案中,通过根据位置关系确定所述肠肿瘤对应的生长周期,提高了生长周期确定的准确率。It can be seen that, in the above technical solution, by determining the growth cycle corresponding to the intestinal tumor according to the position relationship, the accuracy of the growth cycle determination is improved.
可选的,在一种可能的实施方式中,每层肠肿瘤细胞层包括所述肠肿瘤细胞数据集对应的特征数据,所述肠肿瘤细胞数据集对应的特征数据包括所述肠肿瘤细胞数据集中每个肠肿瘤细胞数据对应的形状和所述肠肿瘤细胞数据集中每个肠肿瘤细胞数据对应的大小,所述预设处理包括以下步骤:从肠肿瘤细胞数据库中获取与所述肠肿瘤对应的最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据,所述最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据包括所述最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据对应的形状和大小,所述肠肿瘤细胞数据库包括多种肠肿瘤中的每种肠肿瘤处于不同生长周期时对应的最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据;从每层肠肿瘤细胞层中提取形状和大小均与所述最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据相似的第二肠肿瘤细胞数据。Optionally, in a possible embodiment, each intestinal tumor cell layer includes characteristic data corresponding to the intestinal tumor cell data set, and the characteristic data corresponding to the intestinal tumor cell data set includes the intestinal tumor cell data. Collecting the shape corresponding to each intestinal tumor cell data and the size corresponding to each intestinal tumor cell data in the intestinal tumor cell data set, the preset processing includes the following steps: obtaining the intestinal tumor corresponding to the intestinal tumor from the intestinal tumor cell database The outermost intestinal tumor cell data includes the shape and size corresponding to the outermost intestinal tumor cell data, and the intestinal tumor cell database includes each intestinal tumor in a variety of intestinal tumors. The outermost intestinal tumor cell data corresponding to the tumor in different growth cycles; the second intestinal tumor cell data whose shape and size are similar to the data of the outermost intestinal tumor cell are extracted from each intestinal tumor cell layer.
可以看出,上述技术方案中,实现了肠肿瘤最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据的获取,通过形状和大小的对比,提高了肠肿瘤最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据获取的准确率。It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the data acquisition of the outermost colorectal tumor cells of the colorectal tumor is achieved, and the accuracy of data acquisition of the outermost colorectal tumor cells of the colorectal tumor is improved through the comparison of shapes and sizes.
其中,肠肿瘤模拟切除策略库包括多种肠肿瘤生长周期和多种肠肿瘤在肠道的位置区域对应的多种肠肿瘤模拟切除策略,每种肠肿瘤模拟切除策略互不相同。Among them, the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy library includes a variety of intestinal tumor growth cycles and a variety of intestinal tumor locations in the intestine corresponding to a variety of intestinal tumor simulated resection strategies. Each intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy is different from each other.
其中,切除所述肠肿瘤的影像数据例如可以包括切除所述肠肿瘤的视频数据。Wherein, the image data of the resection of the intestine tumor may include, for example, video data of the resection of the intestine tumor.
可以看出,上述技术方案中,通过在生长周期与预设生长周期不匹配时,从肠肿瘤模 拟切除策略库中确定与生长周期和位置区域对应的肠肿瘤模拟切除策略,然后,按照肠肿瘤模拟切除策略调用肠肿瘤模拟切除算法对肠肿瘤进行处理,以生成切除肠肿瘤的影像数据,最后,输出切除肠肿瘤的影像数据,提高了模拟切除肠肿瘤过程的精确性,为医生提供了切除肠肿瘤的影像数据以提高肠肿瘤切除的成功率。It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy corresponding to the growth cycle and location area is determined from the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy database when the growth cycle does not match the preset growth cycle, and then the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy is determined according to the intestinal tumor The simulated resection strategy calls the intestinal tumor simulation resection algorithm to process the intestinal tumor to generate the image data for the resection of the intestinal tumor. Finally, the image data of the resection of the intestinal tumor is output, which improves the accuracy of the simulated resection of the intestinal tumor and provides the doctor with resection. Intestinal tumor imaging data to improve the success rate of intestinal tumor resection.
参见图3,图3为本申请的一个实施例提供的又一种基于VRDS AI医学影像的肠肿瘤与血管分析方法的流程示意图。其中,如图3所示,包括:Refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic flowchart of another method for analyzing bowel tumors and blood vessels based on VRDS AI medical imaging according to an embodiment of the application. Among them, as shown in Figure 3, it includes:
301、医学成像装置根据所述供血血管的数量和分布确定所述肠肿瘤对应的生长周期。301. The medical imaging device determines the growth cycle corresponding to the intestinal tumor according to the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels.
其中,生长周期例如可以包括0期、Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期和Ⅳ期,0期:癌症处于早期,癌细胞只存在于肠的最里层,Ⅰ期:癌细胞侵犯结肠肠内壁的很多区域;Ⅱ期:癌细胞已经超出肠范围,扩散到周边组织,但并没有扩散到淋巴结;Ⅲ期:癌细胞已经扩散到周边淋巴结,但还没有扩散到身体其它部位。Ⅳ期:癌细胞已经扩散到身体的其它部位。Among them, the growth cycle can include, for example, stage 0, stage I, stage II, stage III and stage IV. Stage 0: cancer is at an early stage and cancer cells only exist in the innermost layer of the intestine. Stage I: cancer cells invade the inner wall of the colon and intestine. Many areas; stage II: cancer cells have spread to the surrounding tissues but have not spread to the lymph nodes; stage III: cancer cells have spread to the peripheral lymph nodes, but have not spread to other parts of the body. Stage IV: Cancer cells have spread to other parts of the body.
302、医学成像装置在所述生长周期与预设生长周期不匹配时,从肠肿瘤模拟切除策略库中确定与所述生长周期和所述位置区域对应的肠肿瘤模拟切除策略。302. When the growth period does not match the preset growth period, the medical imaging device determines the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy corresponding to the growth period and the location area from the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy library.
其中,预设生长周期为通过切除肠肿瘤以提升自愈概率的时间。Among them, the preset growth cycle is the time required to increase the probability of self-healing by removing the intestinal tumor.
其中,肠肿瘤模拟切除策略库包括多种肠肿瘤生长周期和多种肠肿瘤在肠道的位置区域对应的多种肠肿瘤模拟切除策略,每种肠肿瘤模拟切除策略互不相同。Among them, the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy library includes a variety of intestinal tumor growth cycles and multiple intestinal tumor simulated resection strategies corresponding to the location area of multiple intestinal tumors in the intestine. Each intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy is different from each other.
303、医学成像装置按照所述肠肿瘤模拟切除策略调用肠肿瘤模拟切除算法对所述肠肿瘤进行处理,以生成切除所述肠肿瘤的影像数据。303. The medical imaging device invokes an intestinal tumor simulated resection algorithm to process the intestinal tumor according to the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy to generate image data for resection of the intestinal tumor.
其中,切除所述肠肿瘤的影像数据例如可以包括切除所述肠肿瘤的视频数据。Wherein, the image data of the resection of the intestine tumor may include, for example, video data of the resection of the intestine tumor.
304、医学成像装置输出切除所述肠肿瘤的影像数据。304. The medical imaging device outputs image data for resection of the intestinal tumor.
可以看出,上述技术方案中,根据供血血管的数量和分布确定肠肿瘤对应的生长周期,接着,在生长周期与预设生长周期不匹配时,从肠肿瘤模拟切除策略库中确定与生长周期和位置区域对应的肠肿瘤模拟切除策略,然后,按照肠肿瘤模拟切除策略调用肠肿瘤模拟切除算法对肠肿瘤进行处理,以生成切除肠肿瘤的影像数据,最后,输出切除肠肿瘤的影像数据,提高了模拟切除肠肿瘤过程的精确性,为医生提供了切除肠肿瘤的影像数据以提高肠肿瘤切除的成功率。It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the growth cycle of intestinal tumors is determined according to the number and distribution of blood supply vessels. Then, when the growth cycle does not match the preset growth cycle, the growth cycle is determined from the intestinal tumor simulation resection strategy library. The intestinal tumor simulation resection strategy corresponding to the location area, and then according to the intestinal tumor simulation resection strategy, the intestinal tumor simulation resection algorithm is called to process the intestinal tumor to generate the image data of the resection of the intestine tumor, and finally, the image data of the resection of the intestine tumor is output. Improve the accuracy of the process of simulating the resection of intestinal tumors, and provide doctors with imaging data of the resection of intestinal tumors to improve the success rate of intestinal tumor resection.
参见图4,本申请的一个实施例提供的一种医学成像装置400的示意图,医学成像装置400可以包括:Referring to FIG. 4, a schematic diagram of a medical imaging apparatus 400 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The medical imaging apparatus 400 may include:
获取模块401,用于获取用户的肠道的扫描图像,其中,所述扫描图像还包括肠肿瘤和所述肠道周围的血管;The obtaining module 401 is configured to obtain a scanned image of the user's intestine, where the scanned image further includes intestinal tumors and blood vessels around the intestine;
其中,所述扫描图像包括以下任意一种:CT图像、MRI图像、DTI图像、PET-CT图像。Wherein, the scan image includes any one of the following: CT image, MRI image, DTI image, PET-CT image.
生成模块402,用于根据所述扫描图像生成所述肠道的影像数据、肠肿瘤的影像数据以及血管的影像数据;The generating module 402 is configured to generate the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel according to the scanned image;
其中,血管包括动脉和静脉。进一步的,动脉例如可以包括:肠系膜上动脉,肠系膜下动脉等。静脉例如可以包括肠系膜静脉等。Among them, blood vessels include arteries and veins. Further, the arteries may include, for example, superior mesenteric artery, inferior mesenteric artery, and the like. The veins may include mesenteric veins and the like, for example.
其中,所述肠道的影像数据包括所述肠道的三维空间影像数据,所述肠肿瘤的影像数据包括所述肠肿瘤的三维空间影像数据,所述血管的影像数据包括所述血管的三维空间影像数据。Wherein, the image data of the intestine includes the three-dimensional image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestinal tumor includes the three-dimensional image data of the intestinal tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel includes the three-dimensional image data of the blood vessel. Spatial image data.
可选的,所述生成模块,具体用于对所述扫描图像执行第一预设处理得到位图BMP数据源;将所述BMP数据源导入预设的VRDS医学网络模型,得到第一医学影像数据,所述第一医学影像数据包括所述肠道的第一数据集合和所述血管的数据集合,所述肠道的第一数据集合包括所述肠肿瘤的数据集合,所述血管的数据集合包括动脉和静脉的交叉位置的融合数据,所述肠道的第一数据集合为所述肠道表面和所述肠道内部的组织结构的立方体空间的传递函数结果,所述血管的数据集合为所述血管表面和所述血管内部的组织结构的立方体空间的传递函数结果;将所述第一医学影像数据导入预设的交叉血管网络模型,得到第二医学影像数据,所述第二医学影像数据包括所述肠道的第一数据集合、所述动脉的数据集合以及所述静脉的数据集合,且所述动脉的数据集合中的第一数据和所述静脉的数据集合中的第二数据相互独立,所述第一数据为与所述交叉位置关联的数据,所述第二数据为与所述交叉位置关联的数据;对所述第二医学影像数据进行处理以得到所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据。Optionally, the generating module is specifically configured to perform first preset processing on the scanned image to obtain a bitmap BMP data source; import the BMP data source into a preset VRDS medical network model to obtain the first medical image Data, the first medical image data includes a first data set of the intestine and a data set of the blood vessel, the first data set of the intestine includes a data set of the intestine tumor, and the data of the blood vessel The set includes the fusion data of the intersection position of the artery and the vein, the first data set of the intestine is the transfer function result of the cube space of the tissue structure of the intestine surface and the inside of the intestine, and the data set of the blood vessel Is the transfer function result of the cube space of the blood vessel surface and the tissue structure inside the blood vessel; the first medical image data is imported into the preset cross blood vessel network model to obtain the second medical image data. The image data includes a first data set of the intestine, a data set of the arteries, and a data set of the veins, and the first data in the arterial data set and the second data in the vein data set The data are independent of each other, the first data is data associated with the intersection position, and the second data is data associated with the intersection position; the second medical image data is processed to obtain the intestinal tract Image data of, image data of the bowel tumor, and image data of the blood vessel.
确定模块403,用于根据所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据确定所述肠肿瘤在所述肠道的位置区域以及所述肠肿瘤的供血血管的数量和分布;The determining module 403 is configured to determine the location area of the intestine tumor in the intestine and the blood supply vessel of the intestine tumor according to the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel The number and distribution of;
可选的,所述确定模块,具体用于根据所述肠道的影像数据和所述肠肿瘤的影像数据确定所述位置区域;确定所述血管的影像数据中每个血管的位置区域,以得到多个血管位置信息;根据所述位置区域和所述多个血管位置信息确定所述供血血管的数量和分布。Optionally, the determining module is specifically configured to determine the location area according to the image data of the intestine and the image data of the intestine tumor; determine the location area of each blood vessel in the image data of the blood vessel to Obtain multiple blood vessel location information; determine the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels according to the location area and the multiple blood vessel location information.
可选的,所述确定模块,具体用于将所述肠道的影像数据与所述肠肿瘤的影像数据进行对比,以确定所述肠道的影像数据中与所述肠肿瘤的影像数据匹配的第一影像数据;确定所述第一影像数据在所述肠道的影像数据中的空间位置;将所述空间位置设置为所述位置区域。Optionally, the determining module is specifically configured to compare the image data of the intestine with the image data of the intestine tumor to determine that the image data of the intestine matches the image data of the intestine tumor Determine the spatial position of the first image data in the image data of the intestinal tract; set the spatial position as the position area.
可选的,所述确定模块,具体用于按照肠道所属的类别将所述肠道的影像数据进行切分,以得到所述肠道的多个影像子数据;针对所述肠道的多个影像子数据中的每个影像子数据执行以下步骤,包括:确定当前处理的影像子数据包括的目标肠道;根据当前处理的影像子数据包括的目标肠道获取模板影像子数据,其中,所述模板影像子数据包括目标肠道处于健康状态下的影像数据;将当前处理的影像子数据与所述模板影像子数据进行对比;若当前处理的影像子数据与所述模板影像子数据不匹配,则获取当前处理的影像子数据中与所述模板影像子数据不匹配的第二影像子数据,将所述第二影像子数据与所述肠肿瘤的 影像数据进行对比,以确定所述第二影像子数据为第一影像数据。Optionally, the determining module is specifically configured to segment the image data of the intestine according to the category to which the intestine belongs to obtain multiple image sub-data of the intestine; Each of the image sub-data performs the following steps, including: determining the target intestine included in the currently processed image sub-data; obtaining template image sub-data according to the target intestine included in the currently processed image sub-data, wherein, The template image sub-data includes image data of the target intestine in a healthy state; compare the currently processed image sub-data with the template image sub-data; if the currently processed image sub-data is different from the template image sub-data Match, acquire the second image sub-data that does not match the template image sub-data in the currently processed image sub-data, and compare the second image sub-data with the image data of the bowel tumor to determine the The second image sub-data is the first image data.
可选的,所述确定模块,具体用于根据所述肠道的影像数据和所述肠肿瘤的影像数据确定所述位置区域;根据所述血管的影像数据和所述肠肿瘤的影像数据确定每个血管与所述肠肿瘤的连接位置和连接角度,所述每个血管为所述血管的影像数据中与所述肠肿瘤相连的血管;根据所述连接位置和所述连接角度确定所述供血血管的数量和分布。Optionally, the determining module is specifically configured to determine the location area according to the imaging data of the intestine and the imaging data of the intestinal tumor; determine the location area according to the imaging data of the blood vessel and the imaging data of the intestinal tumor The connection position and connection angle between each blood vessel and the intestine tumor, and each blood vessel is a blood vessel connected to the intestine tumor in the image data of the blood vessel; the connection position and the connection angle are determined according to the connection position and the connection angle. The number and distribution of blood vessels.
输出模块404,用于将所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据进行4D医学成像,以输出所述位置区域以及所述供血血管的数量和分布。The output module 404 is configured to perform 4D medical imaging on the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel to output the location area and the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels.
可选的,所述装置还包括切除模块,所述切除模块,用于根据所述供血血管的数量和分布确定所述肠肿瘤对应的生长周期;在所述生长周期与预设生长周期不匹配时,从肠肿瘤模拟切除策略库中确定与所述生长周期和所述位置区域对应的肠肿瘤模拟切除策略;按照所述肠肿瘤模拟切除策略调用肠肿瘤模拟切除算法对所述肠肿瘤进行处理,以生成切除所述肠肿瘤的影像数据;输出切除所述肠肿瘤的影像数据。Optionally, the device further includes a resection module, which is used to determine the growth cycle of the bowel tumor according to the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels; when the growth cycle does not match a preset growth cycle At the time, determine the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy corresponding to the growth cycle and the location area from the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy library; call the intestinal tumor simulated resection algorithm according to the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy to process the intestinal tumor To generate image data for resection of the intestinal tumor; output image data for resection of the intestine tumor.
可选的,所述装置还包括切除模块,所述切除模块,用于根据所述肠肿瘤的影像数据建立坐标系,所述坐标系的原点为所述肠肿瘤的中心,所述坐标系的X轴、Y轴和Z轴相互垂直并遵循右手螺旋法则;从所述坐标系的原点出发,分别按照预设距离沿着所述坐标系的Z轴的正方向和反方向从所述肠肿瘤的影像数据中提取多层肠肿瘤细胞层,每层肠肿瘤细胞层包括肠肿瘤细胞数据集;针对所述多层肠肿瘤细胞层中的每层肠肿瘤细胞层执行预设处理,以得到第一肠肿瘤细胞数据集,所述第一肠肿瘤细胞数据集为所述肠肿瘤中最外层的肠肿瘤细胞数据;根据所述第一肠肿瘤细胞数据集确定所述肠肿瘤对应的生长周期;在所述生长周期与预设生长周期不匹配时,从肠肿瘤模拟切除策略库中确定与所述生长周期和所述位置区域对应的肠肿瘤模拟切除策略;按照所述肠肿瘤模拟切除策略调用肠肿瘤模拟切除算法对所述肠肿瘤进行处理,以生成切除所述肠肿瘤的影像数据;输出切除所述肠肿瘤的影像数据。Optionally, the device further includes a resection module, and the resection module is configured to establish a coordinate system according to the image data of the bowel tumor, the origin of the coordinate system is the center of the bowel tumor, and the coordinate system The X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis are perpendicular to each other and follow the right-handed spiral rule; starting from the origin of the coordinate system, from the intestinal tumor along the positive and negative directions of the Z-axis of the coordinate system at a preset distance, Multi-layer intestinal tumor cell layers are extracted from the image data of the intestine tumor cell layer, and each intestinal tumor cell layer includes an intestinal tumor cell data set; preset processing is performed for each intestinal tumor cell layer in the multi-layer intestinal tumor cell layer to obtain the first An intestinal tumor cell data set, where the first intestinal tumor cell data set is the outermost intestinal tumor cell data in the intestinal tumor; the growth cycle corresponding to the intestinal tumor is determined according to the first intestinal tumor cell data set When the growth cycle does not match the preset growth cycle, determine the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy corresponding to the growth cycle and the location area from the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy library; according to the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy The intestinal tumor simulated resection algorithm is called to process the intestinal tumor to generate image data for resecting the intestinal tumor; and the image data for resecting the intestinal tumor is output.
其中,每层肠肿瘤细胞层包括所述肠肿瘤细胞数据集对应的特征数据,所述肠肿瘤细胞数据集对应的特征数据包括所述肠肿瘤细胞数据集中每个肠肿瘤细胞数据对应的形状和所述肠肿瘤细胞数据集中每个肠肿瘤细胞数据对应的大小,所述预设处理包括以下步骤:Wherein, each intestinal tumor cell layer includes feature data corresponding to the intestinal tumor cell data set, and the feature data corresponding to the intestinal tumor cell data set includes the shape and the corresponding shape of each intestinal tumor cell data in the intestinal tumor cell data set. The size corresponding to each intestinal tumor cell data in the intestinal tumor cell data set, the preset processing includes the following steps:
从肠肿瘤细胞数据库中获取与所述肠肿瘤对应的最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据,所述最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据包括所述最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据对应的形状和大小,所述肠肿瘤细胞数据库包括多种肠肿瘤中的每种肠肿瘤处于不同生长周期时对应的最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据;Obtain the outermost intestinal tumor cell data corresponding to the intestinal tumor from the intestinal tumor cell database. The outermost intestinal tumor cell data includes the shape and size corresponding to the outermost intestinal tumor cell data. The tumor cell database includes the outermost intestinal tumor cell data corresponding to each intestinal tumor in a different growth cycle in a variety of intestinal tumors;
从每层肠肿瘤细胞层中提取形状和大小均与所述最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据相似的第二肠肿瘤细胞数据。The second intestinal tumor cell data whose shape and size are similar to the data of the outermost intestinal tumor cell are extracted from each intestinal tumor cell layer.
参见图5,图5为本申请的实施例涉及的硬件运行环境的医学成像装置结构示意图。其中,如图5所示,本申请的实施例涉及的硬件运行环境的医学成像装置可以包括:Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical imaging apparatus in a hardware operating environment involved in an embodiment of the application. Wherein, as shown in FIG. 5, the medical imaging device in the hardware operating environment involved in the embodiment of the present application may include:
处理器501,例如CPU。The processor 501 is, for example, a CPU.
存储器502,可选的,存储器可以为高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器,例如磁盘存储器。The memory 502, optionally, the memory may be a high-speed RAM memory, or a stable memory, such as a disk memory.
通信接口503,用于实现处理器501和存储器502之间的连接通信。The communication interface 503 is used to implement connection and communication between the processor 501 and the memory 502.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图5中示出的医学成像装置的结构并不构成对其的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the medical imaging device shown in FIG. 5 does not constitute a limitation to it, and may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different component arrangements. .
如图5所示,存储器502中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块以及信息处理的程序。操作系统是管理和控制医学成像装置硬件和软件资源的程序,支持人员管理的程序以及其他软件或程序的运行。网络通信模块用于实现存储器502内部各组件之间的通信,以及与医学成像装置内部其他硬件和软件之间通信。As shown in FIG. 5, the memory 502 may include an operating system, a network communication module, and an information processing program. The operating system is a program that manages and controls the hardware and software resources of the medical imaging device, and supports the operation of personnel management programs and other software or programs. The network communication module is used to implement communication between various components in the memory 502 and communication with other hardware and software in the medical imaging device.
在图5所示的医学成像装置中,处理器501用于执行存储器502中存储的信息迁移的程序,实现以下步骤:获取用户的肠道的扫描图像,其中,所述扫描图像还包括肠肿瘤和所述肠道周围的血管;根据所述扫描图像生成所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及血管的影像数据;根据所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据确定所述肠肿瘤在所述肠道的位置区域以及所述肠肿瘤的供血血管的数量和分布;将所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据进行4D医学成像,以输出所述位置区域以及所述供血血管的数量和分布。In the medical imaging device shown in FIG. 5, the processor 501 is configured to execute the information migration program stored in the memory 502, and implement the following steps: Obtain a scanned image of the user's intestines, where the scanned image also includes intestinal tumors And the blood vessels around the intestine; generate the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel according to the scan image; according to the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor The imaging data and the imaging data of the blood vessels determine the location area of the intestine tumor in the intestine and the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels of the intestinal tumor; the imaging data of the intestine and the imaging of the intestine tumor The data and the image data of the blood vessel are subjected to 4D medical imaging to output the number and distribution of the location area and the blood supply blood vessel.
本申请涉及的医学成像装置的具体实施可参见上述基于VRDS AI医学影像的肠肿瘤与血管分析方法的各实施例,在此不做赘述。For the specific implementation of the medical imaging device involved in the present application, please refer to the foregoing embodiments of the intestinal tumor and blood vessel analysis method based on VRDS AI medical imaging, which will not be repeated here.
本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序,所述存储计算机程序被所述处理器执行,以实现以下步骤:获取用户的肠道的扫描图像,其中,所述扫描图像还包括肠肿瘤和所述肠道周围的血管;根据所述扫描图像生成所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及血管的影像数据;根据所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据确定所述肠肿瘤在所述肠道的位置区域以及所述肠肿瘤的供血血管的数量和分布;将所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据进行4D医学成像,以输出所述位置区域以及所述供血血管的数量和分布。The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and the stored computer program is executed by the processor to implement the following steps: Obtain a scan of the user’s intestines Image, wherein the scanned image further includes an intestine tumor and blood vessels around the intestine; according to the scanned image, image data of the intestine, image data of the intestine tumor, and image data of the blood vessel are generated; The imaging data of the intestine, the imaging data of the intestine tumor, and the imaging data of the blood vessel determine the location area of the intestine tumor in the intestine and the number and distribution of blood supply vessels of the intestine tumor; The image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestinal tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel are subjected to 4D medical imaging to output the location area and the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels.
本申请涉及的计算机可读存储介质的具体实施可参见上述基于VRDS AI医学影像的肠肿瘤与血管分析方法的各实施例,在此不做赘述。For the specific implementation of the computer-readable storage medium involved in this application, please refer to the above-mentioned embodiments of the intestinal tumor and blood vessel analysis method based on VRDS AI medical imaging, which will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应所述知悉,本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应所述知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。It should be noted that for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that this application is not subject to the described sequence of actions. Limitation, because according to this application, certain steps can be performed in other order or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by this application. In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail in an embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.

Claims (20)

  1. 基于VRDS AI医学影像的肠肿瘤与血管分析方法,其特征在于,包括:The intestinal tumor and blood vessel analysis method based on VRDS AI medical imaging is characterized by:
    获取用户的肠道的扫描图像,其中,所述扫描图像还包括肠肿瘤和所述肠道周围的血管;Acquiring a scanned image of the user's intestine, where the scanned image further includes intestinal tumors and blood vessels around the intestine;
    根据所述扫描图像生成所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及血管的影像数据;Generating image data of the intestine, image data of the intestine tumor, and image data of the blood vessel according to the scanned image;
    根据所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据确定所述肠肿瘤在所述肠道的位置区域以及所述肠肿瘤的供血血管的数量和分布;Determining the location area of the intestinal tumor in the intestine and the number and distribution of blood supply vessels of the intestinal tumor according to the imaging data of the intestine, the imaging data of the intestinal tumor, and the imaging data of the blood vessel;
    将所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据进行4D医学成像,以输出所述位置区域以及所述供血血管的数量和分布。Perform 4D medical imaging on the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel to output the location area and the number and distribution of the blood supply blood vessel.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据确定所述肠肿瘤在所述肠道的位置区域以及所述肠肿瘤的供血血管的数量和分布,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the position of the intestine tumor in the intestine is determined based on the imaging data of the intestine, the imaging data of the intestine tumor, and the imaging data of the blood vessel The area and the number and distribution of blood vessels for the intestinal tumor, including:
    根据所述肠道的影像数据和所述肠肿瘤的影像数据确定所述位置区域;Determining the location area according to the imaging data of the intestine and the imaging data of the intestinal tumor;
    确定所述血管的影像数据中每个血管的位置区域,以得到多个血管位置信息;Determining the position area of each blood vessel in the image data of the blood vessel to obtain multiple blood vessel position information;
    根据所述位置区域和所述多个血管位置信息确定所述供血血管的数量和分布。The number and distribution of the blood supply blood vessels are determined according to the position area and the position information of the multiple blood vessels.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述肠道的影像数据和所述肠肿瘤的影像数据确定所述位置区域,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining the location area according to the imaging data of the intestine and the imaging data of the intestinal tumor comprises:
    将所述肠道的影像数据与所述肠肿瘤的影像数据进行对比,以确定所述肠道的影像数据中与所述肠肿瘤的影像数据匹配的第一影像数据;Comparing the image data of the intestine with the image data of the intestine tumor to determine the first image data that matches the image data of the intestine tumor among the image data of the intestine;
    确定所述第一影像数据在所述肠道的影像数据中的空间位置;Determining the spatial position of the first image data in the image data of the intestine;
    将所述空间位置设置为所述位置区域。The spatial location is set as the location area.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述肠道的影像数据与所述肠肿瘤的影像数据进行对比,以确定所述肠道的影像数据中与所述肠肿瘤的影像数据匹配的第一影像数据,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the imaging data of the intestine is compared with the imaging data of the intestine tumor to determine the difference between the imaging data of the intestine and the intestine tumor. The first image data matched by the image data includes:
    按照肠道所属的类别将所述肠道的影像数据进行切分,以得到所述肠道的多个影像子数据;Segmenting the image data of the intestine according to the category to which the intestine belongs to obtain multiple image sub-data of the intestine;
    针对所述肠道的多个影像子数据中的每个影像子数据执行以下步骤,包括:Performing the following steps for each of the multiple image sub-data of the intestines includes:
    确定当前处理的影像子数据包括的目标肠道;根据当前处理的影像子数据包括的目标肠道获取模板影像子数据,其中,所述模板影像子数据包括目标肠道处于健康状态下的影像数据;将当前处理的影像子数据与所述模板影像子数据进行对比;若当前处理的影像子数据与所述模板影像子数据不匹配,则获取当前处理的影像子数据中与所述模板影像子数据不匹配的第二影像子数据,将所述第二影像子数据与所述肠肿瘤的影像数据进行对比, 以确定所述第二影像子数据为所述第一影像数据。Determine the target intestine included in the currently processed image sub-data; obtain template image sub-data according to the target intestine included in the currently processed image sub-data, wherein the template image sub-data includes the image data of the target intestine in a healthy state Compare the currently processed image sub-data with the template image sub-data; if the currently processed image sub-data does not match the template image sub-data, then obtain the currently processed image sub-data and the template image sub-data For the second image sub-data whose data does not match, the second image sub-data is compared with the image data of the bowel tumor to determine that the second image sub-data is the first image data.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据确定所述肠肿瘤在所述肠道的位置区域以及所述肠肿瘤的供血血管的数量和分布,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the position of the intestine tumor in the intestine is determined based on the imaging data of the intestine, the imaging data of the intestine tumor, and the imaging data of the blood vessel The area and the number and distribution of blood vessels for the intestinal tumor, including:
    根据所述肠道的影像数据和所述肠肿瘤的影像数据确定所述位置区域;Determining the location area according to the imaging data of the intestine and the imaging data of the intestinal tumor;
    根据所述血管的影像数据和所述肠肿瘤的影像数据确定每个血管与所述肠肿瘤的连接位置和连接角度,所述每个血管为所述血管的影像数据中与所述肠肿瘤相连的血管;Determine the connection position and connection angle between each blood vessel and the intestine tumor according to the image data of the blood vessel and the image data of the intestine tumor, where each blood vessel is connected to the intestine tumor in the image data of the blood vessel Blood vessel
    根据所述连接位置和所述连接角度确定所述供血血管的数量和分布。The number and distribution of the blood supply vessels are determined according to the connection position and the connection angle.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the method further comprises:
    根据所述供血血管的数量和分布确定所述肠肿瘤对应的生长周期;Determining the corresponding growth cycle of the intestinal tumor according to the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels;
    在所述生长周期与预设生长周期不匹配时,从肠肿瘤模拟切除策略库中确定与所述生长周期和所述位置区域对应的肠肿瘤模拟切除策略;When the growth cycle does not match the preset growth cycle, determining the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy corresponding to the growth cycle and the location area from the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy library;
    按照所述肠肿瘤模拟切除策略调用肠肿瘤模拟切除算法对所述肠肿瘤进行处理,以生成切除所述肠肿瘤的影像数据;Invoking an intestinal tumor simulated resection algorithm to process the intestinal tumor according to the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy to generate image data for resection of the intestinal tumor;
    输出切除所述肠肿瘤的影像数据。Output the image data of the resection of the bowel tumor.
  7. 根据权利要求1-5任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the method further comprises:
    根据所述肠肿瘤的影像数据建立坐标系,所述坐标系的原点为所述肠肿瘤的中心,所述坐标系的X轴、Y轴和Z轴相互垂直并遵循右手螺旋法则;Establishing a coordinate system according to the imaging data of the bowel tumor, the origin of the coordinate system is the center of the bowel tumor, and the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis of the coordinate system are perpendicular to each other and follow the right-hand spiral rule;
    从所述坐标系的原点出发,分别按照预设距离沿着所述坐标系的Z轴的正方向和反方向从所述肠肿瘤的影像数据中提取多层肠肿瘤细胞层,每层肠肿瘤细胞层包括肠肿瘤细胞数据集;Starting from the origin of the coordinate system, extract multiple layers of intestinal tumor cell layers from the image data of the intestine tumor along the positive and negative directions of the Z axis of the coordinate system according to a preset distance, and each layer of intestinal tumor The cell layer includes a data set of intestinal tumor cells;
    针对所述多层肠肿瘤细胞层中的每层肠肿瘤细胞层执行预设处理,以得到第一肠肿瘤细胞数据集,所述第一肠肿瘤细胞数据集为所述肠肿瘤中最外层的肠肿瘤细胞数据;Perform preset processing for each intestinal tumor cell layer in the multi-layered intestinal tumor cell layer to obtain a first intestinal tumor cell data set, the first intestinal tumor cell data set being the outermost layer in the intestinal tumor Intestinal tumor cell data;
    根据所述第一肠肿瘤细胞数据集确定所述肠肿瘤对应的生长周期;Determining the growth cycle corresponding to the intestinal tumor according to the first intestinal tumor cell data set;
    在所述生长周期与预设生长周期不匹配时,从肠肿瘤模拟切除策略库中确定与所述生长周期和所述位置区域对应的肠肿瘤模拟切除策略;When the growth cycle does not match the preset growth cycle, determining the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy corresponding to the growth cycle and the location area from the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy library;
    按照所述肠肿瘤模拟切除策略调用肠肿瘤模拟切除算法对所述肠肿瘤进行处理,以生成切除所述肠肿瘤的影像数据;Invoking an intestinal tumor simulated resection algorithm to process the intestinal tumor according to the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy to generate image data for resection of the intestinal tumor;
    输出切除所述肠肿瘤的影像数据。Output the image data of the resection of the bowel tumor.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,每层肠肿瘤细胞层包括所述肠肿瘤细胞数据集对应的特征数据,所述肠肿瘤细胞数据集对应的特征数据包括所述肠肿瘤细胞数据集中每个肠肿瘤细胞数据对应的形状和所述肠肿瘤细胞数据集中每个肠肿瘤细胞数据对应的大小,所述预设处理包括以下步骤:The method according to claim 7, wherein each intestinal tumor cell layer includes characteristic data corresponding to the intestinal tumor cell data set, and the characteristic data corresponding to the intestinal tumor cell data set includes the intestinal tumor cell data Collecting the shape corresponding to each intestinal tumor cell data and the size corresponding to each intestinal tumor cell data in the intestinal tumor cell data set, and the preset processing includes the following steps:
    从肠肿瘤细胞数据库中获取与所述肠肿瘤对应的最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据,所述最外层 肠肿瘤细胞数据包括所述最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据对应的形状和大小,所述肠肿瘤细胞数据库包括多种肠肿瘤中的每种肠肿瘤处于不同生长周期时对应的最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据;Obtain the outermost intestinal tumor cell data corresponding to the intestinal tumor from the intestinal tumor cell database. The outermost intestinal tumor cell data includes the shape and size corresponding to the outermost intestinal tumor cell data. The tumor cell database includes the outermost intestinal tumor cell data corresponding to each intestinal tumor in a different growth cycle in a variety of intestinal tumors;
    从每层肠肿瘤细胞层中提取形状和大小均与所述最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据相似的第二肠肿瘤细胞数据。The second intestinal tumor cell data whose shape and size are similar to the data of the outermost intestinal tumor cell are extracted from each intestinal tumor cell layer.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述扫描图像生成所述肠道的影像数据、肠肿瘤的影像数据以及血管的影像数据,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said generating the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel according to the scanned image comprises:
    对所述扫描图像执行第一预设处理得到位图BMP数据源;Performing the first preset processing on the scanned image to obtain a bitmap BMP data source;
    将所述BMP数据源导入预设的VRDS医学网络模型,得到第一医学影像数据,所述第一医学影像数据包括所述肠道的第一数据集合和所述血管的数据集合,所述肠道的第一数据集合包括所述肠肿瘤的数据集合,所述血管的数据集合包括动脉和静脉的交叉位置的融合数据,所述肠道的第一数据集合为所述肠道表面和所述肠道内部的组织结构的立方体空间的传递函数结果,所述血管的数据集合为所述血管表面和所述血管内部的组织结构的立方体空间的传递函数结果;Import the BMP data source into a preset VRDS medical network model to obtain first medical image data. The first medical image data includes a first data set of the intestine and a data set of the blood vessel. The first data set of the intestine includes the data set of the intestinal tumor, the data set of the blood vessel includes the fusion data of the intersection position of the artery and the vein, and the first data set of the intestine is the surface of the intestine and the The transfer function result of the cube space of the tissue structure inside the intestine, and the data set of the blood vessel is the transfer function result of the cube space of the tissue structure inside the blood vessel and the surface of the blood vessel;
    将所述第一医学影像数据导入预设的交叉血管网络模型,得到第二医学影像数据,所述第二医学影像数据包括所述肠道的第一数据集合、所述动脉的数据集合以及所述静脉的数据集合,且所述动脉的数据集合中的第一数据和所述静脉的数据集合中的第二数据相互独立,所述第一数据为与所述交叉位置关联的数据,所述第二数据为与所述交叉位置关联的数据;Import the first medical image data into a preset cross-vascular network model to obtain second medical image data. The second medical image data includes a first data set of the intestine, a data set of the arteries, and all The data set of the vein, and the first data in the arterial data set and the second data in the vein data set are independent of each other, the first data is data associated with the intersection position, and the The second data is data associated with the intersection position;
    对所述第二医学影像数据进行处理以得到所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据。The second medical image data is processed to obtain image data of the intestine, image data of the intestinal tumor, and image data of the blood vessel.
  10. 一种医学成像装置,其特征在于,包括:A medical imaging device is characterized in that it comprises:
    获取模块,用于获取用户的肠道的扫描图像,其中,所述扫描图像还包括肠肿瘤和所述肠道周围的血管;An acquisition module for acquiring a scanned image of the user's intestine, wherein the scanned image further includes intestinal tumors and blood vessels around the intestine;
    生成模块,用于根据所述扫描图像生成所述肠道的影像数据、肠肿瘤的影像数据以及血管的影像数据;A generating module for generating image data of the intestine, image data of the intestine tumor, and image data of the blood vessel according to the scanned image;
    确定模块,用于根据所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据确定所述肠肿瘤在所述肠道的位置区域以及所述肠肿瘤的供血血管的数量和分布;The determining module is used to determine the location area of the intestine tumor in the intestine and the blood supply vessel of the intestine tumor according to the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel. Quantity and distribution;
    输出模块,用于将所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据进行4D医学成像,以输出所述位置区域以及所述供血血管的数量和分布。The output module is used to perform 4D medical imaging on the image data of the intestine, the image data of the intestine tumor, and the image data of the blood vessel to output the location area and the number and distribution of the blood supply vessel.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定模块,具体用于根据所述肠道的影像数据和所述肠肿瘤的影像数据确定所述位置区域;确定所述血管的影像数据中每个血管的位置区域,以得到多个血管位置信息;根据所述位置区域和所述多个血管位置信息确定所述供血血管的数量和分布。The device according to claim 10, wherein the determining module is specifically configured to determine the location area according to the image data of the intestine and the image data of the intestine tumor; and determine the image data of the blood vessel The location area of each blood vessel in the middle to obtain multiple blood vessel location information; the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels are determined according to the location area and the multiple blood vessel location information.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定模块,具体用于将所述肠 道的影像数据与所述肠肿瘤的影像数据进行对比,以确定所述肠道的影像数据中与所述肠肿瘤的影像数据匹配的第一影像数据;确定所述第一影像数据在所述肠道的影像数据中的空间位置;将所述空间位置设置为所述位置区域。The device according to claim 11, wherein the determining module is specifically configured to compare the image data of the intestine with the image data of the intestine tumor to determine whether the image data of the intestine is The first image data matched with the image data of the intestine tumor; the spatial position of the first image data in the image data of the intestine is determined; the spatial position is set as the position area.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定模块,具体用于按照肠道所属的类别将所述肠道的影像数据进行切分,以得到所述肠道的多个影像子数据;针对所述肠道的多个影像子数据中的每个影像子数据执行以下步骤,包括:确定当前处理的影像子数据包括的目标肠道;根据当前处理的影像子数据包括的目标肠道获取模板影像子数据,其中,所述模板影像子数据包括目标肠道处于健康状态下的影像数据;将当前处理的影像子数据与所述模板影像子数据进行对比;若当前处理的影像子数据与所述模板影像子数据不匹配,则获取当前处理的影像子数据中与所述模板影像子数据不匹配的第二影像子数据,将所述第二影像子数据与所述肠肿瘤的影像数据进行对比,以确定所述第二影像子数据为第一影像数据。The device according to claim 12, wherein the determining module is specifically configured to segment the image data of the intestine according to the category to which the intestine belongs, so as to obtain a plurality of images of the intestine Data; for each of the multiple image sub-data of the intestine, the following steps are performed, including: determining the target intestine included in the currently processed image sub-data; according to the target intestine included in the currently processed image sub-data Obtain template image sub-data, where the template image sub-data includes the image data of the target intestine in a healthy state; compare the currently processed image sub-data with the template image sub-data; if the currently processed image sub-data If the data does not match the template image sub-data, then obtain the second image sub-data that does not match the template image sub-data in the currently processed image sub-data, and compare the second image sub-data with that of the intestine tumor The image data is compared to determine that the second image sub-data is the first image data.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定模块,具体用于根据所述肠道的影像数据和所述肠肿瘤的影像数据确定所述位置区域;根据所述血管的影像数据和所述肠肿瘤的影像数据确定每个血管与所述肠肿瘤的连接位置和连接角度,所述每个血管为所述血管的影像数据中与所述肠肿瘤相连的血管;根据所述连接位置和所述连接角度确定所述供血血管的数量和分布。The device according to claim 10, wherein the determining module is specifically configured to determine the location area according to the imaging data of the intestine and the imaging data of the intestinal tumor; and according to the imaging data of the blood vessel And the image data of the intestine tumor to determine the connection position and angle of connection between each blood vessel and the intestine tumor, where each blood vessel is the blood vessel connected to the intestine tumor in the image data of the blood vessel; The position and the connection angle determine the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels.
  15. 根据权利要求10-14任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括切除模块,所述切除模块,用于根据所述供血血管的数量和分布确定所述肠肿瘤对应的生长周期;在所述生长周期与预设生长周期不匹配时,从肠肿瘤模拟切除策略库中确定与所述生长周期和所述位置区域对应的肠肿瘤模拟切除策略;按照所述肠肿瘤模拟切除策略调用肠肿瘤模拟切除算法对所述肠肿瘤进行处理,以生成切除所述肠肿瘤的影像数据;输出切除所述肠肿瘤的影像数据。The device according to any one of claims 10-14, wherein the device further comprises a resection module, and the resection module is configured to determine the growth of the intestinal tumor according to the number and distribution of the blood supply vessels Cycle; when the growth cycle does not match the preset growth cycle, determine the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy corresponding to the growth cycle and the location area from the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy library; according to the intestinal tumor simulated resection The strategy calls the intestinal tumor simulated resection algorithm to process the intestinal tumor to generate image data for resecting the intestinal tumor; and output the image data for resecting the intestinal tumor.
  16. 根据权利要求10-14任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括切除模块,所述切除模块,用于根据所述肠肿瘤的影像数据建立坐标系,所述坐标系的原点为所述肠肿瘤的中心,所述坐标系的X轴、Y轴和Z轴相互垂直并遵循右手螺旋法则;从所述坐标系的原点出发,分别按照预设距离沿着所述坐标系的Z轴的正方向和反方向从所述肠肿瘤的影像数据中提取多层肠肿瘤细胞层,每层肠肿瘤细胞层包括肠肿瘤细胞数据集;针对所述多层肠肿瘤细胞层中的每层肠肿瘤细胞层执行预设处理,以得到第一肠肿瘤细胞数据集,所述第一肠肿瘤细胞数据集为所述肠肿瘤中最外层的肠肿瘤细胞数据;根据所述第一肠肿瘤细胞数据集确定所述肠肿瘤对应的生长周期;在所述生长周期与预设生长周期不匹配时,从肠肿瘤模拟切除策略库中确定与所述生长周期和所述位置区域对应的肠肿瘤模拟切除策略;按照所述肠肿瘤模拟切除策略调用肠肿瘤模拟切除算法对所述肠肿瘤进行处理,以生成切除所述肠肿瘤的影像数据;输出切除所述肠肿瘤的影像数据。The device according to any one of claims 10-14, wherein the device further comprises a resection module, and the resection module is configured to establish a coordinate system based on the image data of the intestinal tumor, and the coordinate system The origin is the center of the bowel tumor, and the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis of the coordinate system are perpendicular to each other and follow the right-hand spiral rule; starting from the origin of the coordinate system, follow the preset distance along the coordinate system. The positive and negative directions of the Z-axis of the intestine tumor are extracted from the image data of the intestinal tumor. Each intestinal tumor cell layer includes the intestinal tumor cell data set; Each intestinal tumor cell layer performs preset processing to obtain a first intestinal tumor cell data set, where the first intestinal tumor cell data set is the intestinal tumor cell data of the outermost layer in the intestinal tumor; according to the first intestinal tumor cell data set; The intestinal tumor cell data set determines the growth cycle corresponding to the intestinal tumor; when the growth cycle does not match the preset growth cycle, determine the growth cycle and the location area corresponding to the growth cycle and the location area from the intestinal tumor simulation resection strategy library Intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy; according to the intestinal tumor simulated resection strategy, an intestinal tumor simulated resection algorithm is called to process the intestinal tumor to generate image data for resection of the intestinal tumor; and the image data for resection of the intestinal tumor is output.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,每层肠肿瘤细胞层包括所述肠肿瘤细胞数据集对应的特征数据,所述肠肿瘤细胞数据集对应的特征数据包括所述肠肿瘤细胞数据集中每个肠肿瘤细胞数据对应的形状和所述肠肿瘤细胞数据集中每个肠肿瘤细胞数据对应的大小,所述预设处理包括以下步骤:The device according to claim 16, wherein each layer of intestinal tumor cell layer includes characteristic data corresponding to the intestinal tumor cell data set, and the characteristic data corresponding to the intestinal tumor cell data set includes the intestinal tumor cell data Collecting the shape corresponding to each intestinal tumor cell data and the size corresponding to each intestinal tumor cell data in the intestinal tumor cell data set, and the preset processing includes the following steps:
    从肠肿瘤细胞数据库中获取与所述肠肿瘤对应的最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据,所述最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据包括所述最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据对应的形状和大小,所述肠肿瘤细胞数据库包括多种肠肿瘤中的每种肠肿瘤处于不同生长周期时对应的最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据;Obtain the outermost intestinal tumor cell data corresponding to the intestinal tumor from the intestinal tumor cell database. The outermost intestinal tumor cell data includes the shape and size corresponding to the outermost intestinal tumor cell data. The tumor cell database includes the outermost intestinal tumor cell data corresponding to each intestinal tumor in a different growth cycle in a variety of intestinal tumors;
    从每层肠肿瘤细胞层中提取形状和大小均与所述最外层肠肿瘤细胞数据相似的第二肠肿瘤细胞数据。The second intestinal tumor cell data whose shape and size are similar to the data of the outermost intestinal tumor cell are extracted from each intestinal tumor cell layer.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述生成模块,具体用于对所述扫描图像执行第一预设处理得到位图BMP数据源;将所述BMP数据源导入预设的VRDS医学网络模型,得到第一医学影像数据,所述第一医学影像数据包括所述肠道的第一数据集合和所述血管的数据集合,所述肠道的第一数据集合包括所述肠肿瘤的数据集合,所述血管的数据集合包括动脉和静脉的交叉位置的融合数据,所述肠道的第一数据集合为所述肠道表面和所述肠道内部的组织结构的立方体空间的传递函数结果,所述血管的数据集合为所述血管表面和所述血管内部的组织结构的立方体空间的传递函数结果;将所述第一医学影像数据导入预设的交叉血管网络模型,得到第二医学影像数据,所述第二医学影像数据包括所述肠道的第一数据集合、所述动脉的数据集合以及所述静脉的数据集合,且所述动脉的数据集合中的第一数据和所述静脉的数据集合中的第二数据相互独立,所述第一数据为与所述交叉位置关联的数据,所述第二数据为与所述交叉位置关联的数据;对所述第二医学影像数据进行处理以得到所述肠道的影像数据、所述肠肿瘤的影像数据以及所述血管的影像数据。The device according to claim 1, wherein the generating module is specifically configured to perform a first preset processing on the scanned image to obtain a bitmap BMP data source; import the BMP data source into a preset VRDS The medical network model obtains first medical image data, the first medical image data includes a first data set of the intestine and a data set of the blood vessel, and the first data set of the intestine includes the intestinal tumor The data set of the blood vessel includes the fusion data of the intersection position of the artery and the vein, and the first data set of the intestine is the transmission of the cubic space of the tissue structure of the intestine surface and the inside of the intestine Function result, the data set of the blood vessel is the result of the transfer function of the cube space of the blood vessel surface and the tissue structure inside the blood vessel; the first medical image data is imported into the preset cross blood vessel network model to obtain the second Medical imaging data, the second medical imaging data includes a first data set of the intestine, a data set of the arteries, and a data set of the veins, and the first data and all the data in the arterial data set The second data in the data set of the veins are independent of each other, the first data is data associated with the intersection position, and the second data is data associated with the intersection position; for the second medical image The data is processed to obtain image data of the intestine, image data of the intestine tumor, and image data of the blood vessel.
  19. 一种医学成像装置,其特征在于,包括处理器、存储器、通信接口以及一个或多个程序,其中,所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被生成由所述处理器执行,以执行权利要求1-9任一项方法中的步骤的指令。A medical imaging device is characterized by comprising a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and are generated by the processor Execute to execute the instructions of the steps in any one of the methods of claims 1-9.
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序,所述存储计算机程序被所述处理器执行,以实现权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium is used to store a computer program, and the stored computer program is executed by the processor to implement the method described in any one of claims 1-9 method.
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