WO2021080334A1 - Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using same, and electronic device thereof - Google Patents

Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using same, and electronic device thereof Download PDF

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WO2021080334A1
WO2021080334A1 PCT/KR2020/014444 KR2020014444W WO2021080334A1 WO 2021080334 A1 WO2021080334 A1 WO 2021080334A1 KR 2020014444 W KR2020014444 W KR 2020014444W WO 2021080334 A1 WO2021080334 A1 WO 2021080334A1
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한승훈
김원삼
소기호
이세훈
최태섭
조석원
고윤종
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덕산네오룩스 주식회사
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D409/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D407/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
    • C07D407/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D407/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D411/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D411/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D411/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/14Carrier transporting layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • H10K85/6576Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/19Tandem OLEDs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a compound for an organic electric device, an organic electric device using the same, and an electronic device thereof.
  • the organic light emission phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which electrical energy is converted into light energy by using an organic material.
  • An organic electric device using the organic light emission phenomenon has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween.
  • the organic material layer is often made of a multilayer structure composed of different materials in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic electronic device, and may be formed of, for example, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like.
  • Materials used as an organic material layer in an organic electric device can be classified into light-emitting materials and charge transport materials, such as hole injection materials, hole transport materials, electron transport materials, and electron injection materials, according to their functions.
  • the light-emitting material can be classified into a high molecular type and a low molecular type according to the molecular weight, and according to the light emitting mechanism, it can be classified into a fluorescent material derived from the singlet excited state of the electron and a phosphorescent material derived from the triplet excited state of the electron. have.
  • the light-emitting material may be classified into blue, green, and red light-emitting materials and yellow and orange light-emitting materials necessary to realize a better natural color according to the light-emitting color.
  • a host/dopant system may be used as a light-emitting material in order to increase the luminous efficiency through.
  • the principle is that when a small amount of a dopant having an energy band gap smaller than that of the host forming the light emitting layer is mixed in the light emitting layer, excitons generated in the light emitting layer are transported to the dopant to emit light with high efficiency. At this time, since the wavelength of the host moves to the wavelength of the dopant, light having a desired wavelength can be obtained according to the type of dopant used.
  • Efficiency, lifespan, and driving voltage are related to each other. As the efficiency increases, the driving voltage decreases relatively, and as the driving voltage decreases, crystallization of organic materials by Joule heating generated during driving decreases. It shows a tendency to increase the lifespan. However, the efficiency cannot be maximized simply by improving the organic material layer. This is because the long life and high efficiency can be achieved at the same time when the optimum combination of the energy level and T1 value between each organic material layer and the intrinsic properties of the material (mobility, interfacial properties, etc.) is achieved.
  • electrons are transferred from the electron transport layer to the light emitting layer, and holes are transferred from the hole transport layer to the light emitting layer, and excitons are generated by recombination.
  • the color purity and efficiency of the organic electric device are deteriorated, and the lifespan is shortened. Therefore, it must be a material having a HOMO level between the HOMO energy level of the hole transport layer and the HOMO energy level of the light emitting layer, has a high T1 value, and has a suitable driving voltage range (within the range of the driving voltage of the blue device of the full device). Mobility) is urgently required to develop a light emitting auxiliary layer.
  • the low glass transition temperature of the light-emitting layer and the light-emitting auxiliary layer material decreases the uniformity of the thin film surface when the device is driven, and the material may be deformed due to heat generated when the device is driven, which is reported to have a great effect on the life of the device.
  • a material that can withstand a long time during evaporation that is, a material with strong heat resistance
  • materials that form the organic material layer in the device such as hole injection materials, hole transport materials, and light emission, are required to fully exhibit the excellent characteristics of organic electronic devices.
  • a material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, and a light-emitting auxiliary layer material should be supported by a stable and efficient material. In particular, development of materials used for the light-emitting auxiliary layer and the light-emitting layer is urgently required.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a compound having high heat resistance, lowering the driving voltage of the device, and improving the luminous efficiency, color purity, and lifetime of the device, an organic electric device using the same, and an electronic device including the organic electric device It is done.
  • the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula.
  • the present invention provides an organic electric device and an electronic device using the compound represented by the above formula.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 schematically illustrate organic electric devices according to embodiments of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula.
  • the present invention provides an organic electric device and an electronic device using the compound represented by the above formula.
  • first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are for distinguishing the constituent element from other constituent elements, and the nature, order, or order of the constituent element is not limited by the term.
  • a component such as a layer, film, region, or plate
  • it is not only “directly over” another component, but also when another component is in the middle. It should be understood that cases may also be included. Conversely, it should be understood that when an element is “directly above” another part, it means that there is no other part in the middle.
  • halo or halogen as used in this application includes fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), and iodine (I) unless otherwise specified.
  • alkyl or "alkyl group” as used in the present application has 1 to 60 carbons connected by a single bond, unless otherwise stated, a straight-chain alkyl group, a branched-chain alkyl group, a cycloalkyl (alicyclic) group, an alkyl-substituted It means a radical of a saturated aliphatic functional group including a cycloalkyl group and a cycloalkyl-substituted alkyl group.
  • haloalkyl group or "halogenalkyl group” as used in the present application means an alkyl group in which halogen is substituted unless otherwise specified.
  • alkenyl or “alkynyl” as used in the present application each have a double bond or a triple bond, unless otherwise specified, include a straight or branched chain group, and have a carbon number of 2 to 60, but are limited thereto. It does not become.
  • cycloalkyl as used in the present application means an alkyl forming a ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms unless otherwise specified, and is not limited thereto.
  • alkoxy group or "alkyloxy group” used in the present application refers to an alkyl group to which an oxygen radical is bonded, and has a carbon number of 1 to 60 unless otherwise specified, but is not limited thereto.
  • alkenyl group means an alkenyl group to which an oxygen radical is attached, and unless otherwise specified, 2 to 60 It has a carbon number of, but is not limited thereto.
  • aryl group and “arylene group” used in the present application each have 6 to 60 carbon atoms, but are not limited thereto.
  • the aryl group or the arylene group includes a single cyclic type, a group of rings, and several cyclic compounds conjugated.
  • the aryl group may include a phenyl group, a biphenyl monovalent functional group, a naphthalene monovalent functional group, a fluorenyl group, a substituted fluorenyl group
  • the arylene group may include a fluorenylene group, a substituted fluorenylene group It may contain a group.
  • ring assemblies refers to two or more ring systems (single ring or fused ring system) being directly connected to each other through a single bond or a double bond, and between such rings It means that the number of direct linkages is one less than the total number of ring systems in the compound. In the ring aggregate, the same or different ring systems may be directly linked to each other through a single bond or a double bond.
  • the aryl group since the aryl group includes a ring aggregate, the aryl group includes biphenyl and terphenyl in which a benzene ring, which is a single aromatic ring, is connected by a single bond.
  • the aryl group also includes a compound in which an aromatic ring system conjugated with an aromatic single ring is connected by a single bond, for example, a compound in which fluorene, an aromatic ring system conjugated with an aromatic single ring benzene ring, is connected by a single bond. do.
  • conjugated multiple ring systems refers to a fused ring form sharing at least two atoms, and includes a form in which two or more hydrocarbon ring systems are fused and at least one heteroatom And the like in which at least one heterocyclic system is conjugated.
  • fused ring systems may be an aromatic ring, a heteroaromatic ring, an aliphatic ring, or a combination of these rings.
  • the aryl group may be a naphthalenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, or a fluorenyl group, but is not limited thereto.
  • spyro compound as used in the present application has a'spiro union', and the spiro linkage refers to a connection made by two rings sharing only one atom. At this time, the atoms shared in the two rings are referred to as'spyro atoms', and depending on the number of spyro atoms in one compound, these are respectively referred to as'monospiro-','dispiro-', and'trispyro-'. 'It is called a compound.
  • fluorenyl group fluorenylene group
  • fluorentriyl group as used in the present application are all hydrogen in the following structures, unless otherwise specified. It means a monovalent, divalent or trivalent functional group, and "substituted fluorenyl group”, “substituted fluorenylene group” or “substituted fluorentriyl group” is a substituent R, R', R", R' It means that at least one of "is a substituent other than hydrogen, and includes a case in which R and R'are bonded to each other to form a spy compound together with the carbon to which they are bonded.
  • a fluorenyl group, a fluorenylene group, and a fluorenetriyl group may all be referred to as fluorene groups regardless of valence such as monovalent, divalent, or trivalent.
  • R, R', R" and R'" are each independently an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 30, 3 to It may be a heterocyclic group having 30 carbon atoms, for example, the aryl group may be phenyl, biphenyl, naphthalene, anthracene or phenanthrene, and the heterocyclic group may be pyrrole, furan, thiophene, pyrazole, imidazole, Triazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine, triazine, indole, benzofuran, quinazoline or quinoxaline.
  • the aryl group may be phenyl, biphenyl, naphthalene, anthracene or phenanthrene
  • the heterocyclic group may be pyrrole, furan, thi
  • substituted fluorenyl group and fluorenylene group are monovalent of 9,9-dimethylfluorene, 9,9-diphenylfluorene and 9,9'-spirobi[9H-fluorene], respectively. It may be a functional group or a divalent functional group.
  • heterocyclic group used in the present application includes not only an aromatic ring such as a “heteroaryl group” or a “heteroarylene group”, but also a non-aromatic ring, and unless otherwise stated, each carbon number including one or more heteroatoms It means a ring of 2 to 60, but is not limited thereto.
  • heteroatom used in the present application represents N, O, S, P, or Si unless otherwise specified, and the heterocyclic group is a monocyclic type containing a heteroatom, a ring aggregate, a conjugated ring system, spy It means a compound and the like.
  • ring as used in the present application includes monocyclic and polycyclic rings, including hydrocarbon rings as well as heterocycles including at least one heteroatom, and includes aromatic and non-aromatic rings.
  • polycyclic used in the present application includes ring assemblies such as biphenyl, terphenyl, etc., several fused ring systems and spiro compounds, and includes not only aromatic but also non-aromatic, hydrocarbon Rings of course include heterocycles containing at least one heteroatom.
  • aliphatic ring group refers to cyclic hydrocarbons excluding aromatic hydrocarbons, and includes monocyclic types, cyclic aggregates, conjugated cyclic systems, spiro compounds, etc., unless otherwise stated, It means a ring of 3 to 60, but is not limited thereto. For example, even when benzene, which is an aromatic ring, and cyclohexane, which is a non-aromatic ring, are fused, it corresponds to an aliphatic ring.
  • arylalkoxy group it means an alkoxy group substituted with an aryl group
  • alkoxycarbonyl group it means a carbonyl group substituted with an alkoxy group
  • arylcarbonylalkenyl group it means an alkenyl group substituted with an arylcarbonyl group, where The arylcarbonyl group is a carbonyl group substituted with an aryl group.
  • substituted or unsubstituted refers to deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, C 1 -C 20 alkylamine group, C 1 -C 20 alkylthiophene group, C 6 -C 20 arylthiophene group, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, C 3 -C 20 cycloalkyl group of, C 6 -C 20 aryl group, of a C 6 -C 20 aryl group substituted with a heavy hydrogen, C 8 -C 20 aryl alkenyl group, a silane group, a boron It means substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a C 2 -C 20 heterocyclic group including
  • the'functional group name' corresponding to the aryl group, arylene group, heterocyclic group, etc. exemplified as examples of each symbol and its substituent may describe'the name of the functional group reflecting the number', but it is described as the'parent compound name' You may.
  • the monovalent'group' is'phenanthryl (group)'
  • the divalent group is named by dividing the valences such as'phenanthrylene (group)', etc.
  • pyrimidine even in the case of pyrimidine, it is described as'pyrimidine' regardless of the valence, or in the case of monovalent, it is referred to as pyrimidinyl (group), and in the case of divalent, the'group of the corresponding valency, such as It can also be written as'the name of'. Accordingly, in the present application, when the type of the substituent is described as the name of the parent compound, it may mean an n-valent'group' formed by desorption of a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom and/or a heteroatom of the parent compound.
  • the substituent R 1 means that the substituent R 1 is absent, that is, when a is 0, it means that all hydrogens are bonded to the carbon forming the benzene ring. It may be omitted and the chemical formula or compound may be described.
  • a is an integer of 1
  • one substituent R 1 is bonded to any one of carbons forming a benzene ring, and when a is an integer of 2 or 3, it may be bonded, for example, as follows, and a is 4 to 6
  • R 1 may be the same or different from each other.
  • a ring means that adjacent groups are bonded to each other to form a single ring or several conjugated rings, and a single ring and a plurality of conjugated rings formed are hydrocarbon rings as well as at least one It includes a heterocycle including a heteroatom, and may include aromatic and non-aromatic rings.
  • a number in'number-condensed ring' indicates the number of condensed rings.
  • a form in which three rings are condensed with each other, such as anthracene, phenanthrene, benzoquinazoline, etc. can be expressed as a 3-condensed ring.
  • bridged bicyclic compound refers to a compound in which two rings share three or more atoms to form a ring unless otherwise specified.
  • the shared atoms may include carbon or heteroatoms.
  • an organic electric device 100 includes a first electrode 110, a second electrode 170, and a first electrode 110 formed on a substrate (not shown).
  • An organic material layer including the compound according to the present invention is included between the second electrodes 170.
  • the first electrode 110 may be an anode (anode)
  • the second electrode 170 may be a cathode (cathode)
  • a first electrode may be a cathode and a second electrode may be an anode.
  • the organic material layer may include a hole injection layer 120, a hole transport layer 130, a light emitting layer 140, an electron transport layer 150, and an electron injection layer 160.
  • a hole injection layer 120, a hole transport layer 130, a light emitting layer 140, an electron transport layer 150, and an electron injection layer 160 may be sequentially formed on the first electrode 110.
  • the capping layer 180 may be formed on one surface of the first electrode 110 or the second electrode 170 that is not in contact with the organic material layer, and when the capping layer 180 is formed, organic electricity The light efficiency of the device can be improved.
  • the capping layer 180 may be formed on the second electrode 170.
  • the capping layer 180 is formed so that the capping layer 180 is formed on the second electrode 170.
  • Optical energy loss due to surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) can be reduced, and in the case of a bottom emission organic light emitting device, the capping layer 180 can function as a buffer for the second electrode 170 .
  • a buffer layer 210 or an emission auxiliary layer 220 may be further formed between the hole transport layer 130 and the emission layer 140, which will be described with reference to FIG. 2.
  • an organic electric device 200 includes a hole injection layer 120, a hole transport layer 130, a buffer layer 210, which are sequentially formed on the first electrode 110. It may include a light-emitting auxiliary layer 220, a light-emitting layer 140, an electron transport layer 150, an electron injection layer 160, and a second electrode 170, and a capping layer 180 is formed on the second electrode. I can.
  • an electron transport auxiliary layer may be further formed between the light emitting layer 140 and the electron transport layer 150.
  • the organic material layer may have a plurality of stacks including a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer. This will be described with reference to FIG. 3.
  • two stacks ST1 and ST2 formed of a multi-layered organic material layer are disposed between the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 170.
  • a set or more may be formed, and a charge generation layer CGL may be formed between the stacks of organic material layers.
  • the organic electric device includes a first electrode 110, a first stack ST1, a charge generation layer (CGL), a second stack ST2, and a second electrode. 170 and a capping layer 180 may be included.
  • the first stack ST1 is an organic material layer formed on the first electrode 110, which is a first hole injection layer 320, a first hole transport layer 330, a first emission layer 340, and a first electron transport layer ( 350).
  • the second stack ST2 may include a second hole injection layer 420, a second hole transport layer 430, a second emission layer 440, and a second electron transport layer 450.
  • the first stack and the second stack may be organic material layers having the same laminated structure, but may be organic material layers having different laminated structures.
  • a charge generation layer CGL may be formed between the first stack ST1 and the second stack ST2.
  • the charge generation layer CGL may include a first charge generation layer 360 and a second charge generation layer 361.
  • the charge generation layer CGL is formed between the first emission layer 340 and the second emission layer 440 to increase current efficiency generated in each emission layer and smoothly distribute electric charges.
  • the first emission layer 340 may include a light emitting material including a blue fluorescent dopant in a blue host, and the second emission layer 440 is a material doped with a greenish yellow dopant and a red dopant in a green host. May be included, but the materials of the first emission layer 340 and the second emission layer 440 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention are not limited thereto.
  • the second hole transport layer 430 includes a second stack ST2 in which the energy level is set higher than the triplet excitation energy level of the second emission layer 440.
  • the second hole transport layer 430 may function as an exciton blocking layer that prevents tripping of triplet excitons while transporting holes from the inherent second emission layer 440. .
  • first hole transport layer 330 may also be set to an energy level higher than the triplet excitation energy level of the first emission layer 340 for the function of the exciton blocking layer.
  • first electron transport layer 350 is also set to an energy level higher than the energy level of the triplet excited state of the first emission layer 340, and the second electron transport layer 450 is also triplet excitation of the second emission layer 440. It is preferable to set the energy level higher than the energy level of the state.
  • n may be an integer of 1 to 5.
  • a charge generation layer CGL and a third stack may be additionally stacked on the second stack ST2.
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 of the present invention is a hole injection layer (120, 320, 420), a hole transport layer (130, 330, 430), a buffer layer (210), a light emission auxiliary layer (220), an electron transport layer (150, 350). , 450), the electron injection layer 160, the light emitting layer 140, 340, 440, or may be used as a material of the capping layer 180, but preferably, the hole transport layer 130, 330, 430, the light emission auxiliary layer 220 ), the light emitting layers 140, 340, and 440, and/or the capping layer 180 may be used as a material.
  • the organic electric device according to FIGS. 1 to 3 may further include a protective layer (not shown) and an encapsulation layer (not shown).
  • the protective layer may be located on the capping layer, the encapsulation layer is located on the capping layer, and at least one side portion of the first electrode, the second electrode, and the organic material layer to protect the first electrode, the second electrode, and the organic material layer It can be formed to cover.
  • the protective layer may provide a flattened surface so that the encapsulation layer can be uniformly formed, and may serve to protect the first electrode, the second electrode, and the organic material layer in the manufacturing process of the encapsulation layer.
  • the encapsulation layer may play a role of preventing external oxygen and moisture from penetrating into the organic electric device.
  • the band gap, electrical characteristics, and interface characteristics may vary depending on which substituent is bonded to a certain position, so the selection of the core and the combination of the sub-substituents bonded thereto may vary.
  • long life and high efficiency can be achieved at the same time when the optimum combination of the energy level and T1 value between each organic material layer and the intrinsic properties of the material (mobility, interfacial properties, etc.) is achieved.
  • the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 as a material for the auxiliary light emitting layer 220, the light emitting layers 140, 340, and 440, and/or the capping layer 180, the energy level and the T1 value between each organic material layer, By optimizing the intrinsic properties of the material (mobility, interfacial properties, etc.), it was possible to simultaneously improve the lifespan and efficiency of the organic electric device.
  • the organic electroluminescent device may be manufactured using various deposition methods. It can be manufactured using a deposition method such as PVD or CVD.
  • the anode 110 is formed by depositing a metal or a conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on a substrate, and a hole injection layer 120 thereon.
  • 320, 420 hole transport layers (130, 330, 430), light emitting layers (140, 340, 440), electron transport layers (150, 350, 450), and after forming an organic material layer including the electron injection layer 160, It can be manufactured by depositing a material that can be used as the cathode 170 thereon.
  • a light emission auxiliary layer 220 between the hole transport layers 130, 330, and 430 and the emission layers 140, 340, and 440, and an electron transport auxiliary layer between the emission layer 140 and the electron transport layer 150 May be further formed or may be formed in a stack structure as described above.
  • the organic material layer is a solution process or a solvent process other than a vapor deposition method using various polymer materials, such as a spin coating process, a nozzle printing process, an inkjet printing process, a slot coating process, a dip coating process, a roll-to-roll process, and a doctor blaze. It can be manufactured with fewer layers by a method such as a ding process, a screen printing process, or a thermal transfer method. Since the organic material layer according to the present invention can be formed by various methods, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the forming method.
  • the organic electric device may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double-sided emission type depending on the material used.
  • the organic electric device may include an organic electroluminescent device, an organic solar cell, an organic photoreceptor, an organic transistor, a monochromatic lighting device, and a quantum dot display device.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention may include a display device including the organic electric device of the present invention described above, and an electronic device including a control unit for controlling the display device.
  • the electronic device may be a current or future wired or wireless communication terminal, and includes all electronic devices such as mobile communication terminals such as mobile phones, PDAs, electronic dictionaries, PMPs, remote controls, navigation, game consoles, various TVs, and various computers.
  • a compound according to an aspect of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1).
  • Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 are each independently a C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group; Fluorenyl group; O, N, S, Si, and C 2 ⁇ C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom of P; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60; A C 1 to C 50 alkyl group; C 2 ⁇ C 20 alkenyl group; Alkynyl group of C 2 ⁇ C 20; An alkoxyl group of C 1 to C 30; C 6 ⁇ C 30 aryloxy group; Or Formula 1-1; Or a combination thereof; Or neighboring groups can be bonded to each other to form a ring,
  • Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently O or S,
  • L 1 and L 2 are each independently a single bond; C 6 ⁇ C 60 arylene group; Fluorenylene group; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60; O, N, S, Si, and C 2 ⁇ C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom of P; And it is selected from the group consisting of a combination thereof,
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group; Fluorenyl group; O, N, S, Si, and C 2 ⁇ C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom of P; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60; A C 1 to C 50 alkyl group; C 2 ⁇ C 20 alkenyl group; Alkynyl group of C 2 ⁇ C 20; An alkoxyl group of C 1 to C 30; C 6 ⁇ C 30 is selected from the group consisting of aryloxy group; Alternatively, a plurality of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring,
  • Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 or R 4 is an aryl group, preferably an aryl group of C 6 to C 30 , more preferably C 6 to It may be a C 18 aryl group, such as phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, terphenyl, and the like.
  • Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 or R 4 is a heterocyclic group
  • a C 2 to C 30 heterocyclic group Preferably a C 2 to C 18 heterocyclic group, such as dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, naphthobenzothiophene, naphthobenzofuran, and the like.
  • Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 or R 4 is a fluorenyl group, preferably 9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene, 9,9- It may be a diphenyl-9H-fluorenyl group, 9,9'-spirobifluorene, and the like.
  • the L 1 and L 2 In the case of an arylene group, preferably a C 6 to C 30 arylene group, more preferably a C 6 to C 18 arylene group, such as phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, terphenyl, and the like.
  • Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 or R 4 is an alkyl group, it may be preferably a C 1 to C 10 alkyl group, such as methyl, t-butyl, etc. I can.
  • Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 or R 4 is an alkoxyl group, preferably an alkoxyl group of C 1 to C 20 , more preferably C 1 to C 10 alkoxyl groups, such as methoxy, t-butoxy, and the like.
  • the ring formed by bonding adjacent groups of Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , L 1 , L 2 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 or R 4 to each other is an aromatic ring group of C 6 ⁇ C 60 ; Fluorenyl group; O, N, S, Si, and C 2 ⁇ C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom of P; Or it may be an aliphatic ring group of C 3 ⁇ C 60 , for example, when adjacent groups are bonded to each other to form an aromatic ring, preferably an aromatic ring of C 6 ⁇ C 20 , more preferably C 6 ⁇ C 14 Aromatic rings, such as benzene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, and the like can be formed.
  • Formula 1 may be represented by any one of the following Formulas 2 to 6, but is not limited thereto.
  • Y 3 ⁇ Y 8 are each independently O or S,
  • R 5 to R 10 are each independently deuterium; halogen; C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group; Fluorenyl group; O, N, S, Si, and C 2 ⁇ C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom of P; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60; A C 1 to C 50 alkyl group; C 2 ⁇ C 20 alkenyl group; Alkynyl group of C 2 ⁇ C 20; An alkoxyl group of C 1 to C 30; C 6 ⁇ C 30 is selected from the group consisting of aryloxy group; Or, a plurality of R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , or R 10 may be bonded to each other to form a ring,
  • Formula 1 may be represented by any one of Formulas 7 to 9 below, but is not limited thereto.
  • the X, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , R 1 , a, L 1 and L 2 are as defined in Formula 1 above.
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 may be one of the following P-1 to P-139, but is not limited thereto.
  • the present invention provides a first electrode; A second electrode; And an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic material layer includes a compound represented by Formula 1 alone or in combination.
  • the present invention provides a first electrode; A second electrode; An organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode; And a capping layer, wherein the capping layer is formed on one side of both surfaces of the first electrode and the second electrode that is not in contact with the organic material layer, and the organic material layer or the capping layer is represented by Formula 1
  • the compound to be used alone or as a mixture is included.
  • the organic material layer includes at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emission auxiliary layer, a light emission layer, an electron transport auxiliary layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer. That is, at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emission auxiliary layer, a light emission layer, an electron transport auxiliary layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer included in the organic material layer may include a compound represented by Formula (1). .
  • the organic material layer includes at least one of the hole transport layer, an emission auxiliary layer, and an emission layer. That is, the compound may be included in at least one of the hole transport layer, the light emitting auxiliary layer, and the light emitting layer.
  • the organic material layer may include two or more stacks including a hole transport layer, an emission layer, and an electron transport layer sequentially formed on the anode.
  • the organic material layer further includes a charge generation layer formed between the two or more stacks.
  • the present invention is to provide an electronic device including a display device including an organic electric device including a compound represented by Formula 1 and a control unit for driving the display device.
  • the compound of Formula 1 may be included alone, the compound may be included in a combination of two or more different from each other, or the compound may be included in a combination of two or more with another compound.
  • the final product represented by Formula 1 according to the present invention may be synthesized as shown in Scheme 1 below, but is not limited thereto.
  • Sub A of Scheme 1 may be synthesized by the reaction route of Scheme 2 below, but is not limited thereto.
  • N-phenyldibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxin-2-amine (8.30 g, 30.15 mmol) in 4-bromo-1-chloronaphtho[2,3-b]benzofuran (10 g, 30.15 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.82 g, 0.90 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (0.61 g, 3.01 mmol), NaOt-Bu (5.79 g, 60.30 mmol) and toluene (100 mL) were added and reacted. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized using a silica gel column to obtain a product Sub A-4-a (13.16 g, yield: 83%).
  • the compound belonging to Sub A may be the following compound, but is not limited thereto.
  • Sub B of Scheme 1 may be synthesized as follows, but is not limited thereto.
  • naphthalene-2,3-diol 100 g, 624.33 mmol
  • 4-chloro-1,2-difluorobenzene 92.73 g, 624.33 mmol
  • CuI 5.94 g, 31.21 mmol
  • K 2 CO 3 129.42 g, 936.49 mmol
  • DMF 3000mL
  • Table 2 below shows FD-MS (Field Desorption-Mass Spectrometry) values of some compounds belonging to Sub B.
  • Example 1 Red organic electroluminescent device (light emission auxiliary layer)
  • An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured according to a conventional method using the compound of the present invention as a light emitting auxiliary layer material.
  • BAlq (1,1'-biphenyl-4-olato)bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinolato)aluminum
  • BAlq (1,1'-biphenyl-4-olato)bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinolato)aluminum
  • BeBq 2 bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinolinato)beryllium
  • the electron injection layer is formed by depositing LiF, which is an alkali metal halide, to a thickness of 0.2 nm on the electron transport layer, and then Al is deposited on the electron injection layer to a thickness of 150 nm to form a cathode, thereby forming an organic electroluminescent device.
  • LiF which is an alkali metal halide
  • An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compound of the present invention described in Table 4 below was used instead of the compound P-7 of the present invention as the light emitting auxiliary layer material of Example 1. .
  • An organic light emitting diode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the light emission auxiliary layer was not formed in Example 1 above.
  • An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the following Comparative Compound A was used instead of the compound P-7 of the present invention as the light emitting auxiliary layer material of Example 1.
  • Electroluminescence (EL) characteristics were measured with a PR-650 of photoresearch by applying a forward bias DC voltage to the organic electroluminescent devices manufactured according to Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2, and the measurement As a result, the T95 life was measured using a life measurement equipment manufactured by McScience at a reference luminance of 2500 cd/m 2. Table 4 below shows the results of device fabrication and evaluation.
  • Comparative Example 2 using Comparative Compound A having a similar constituent to the compound of the present invention was improved than Comparative Example 1 in which the light-emitting auxiliary layer material was not used.
  • the compound of the present invention is the same in that dibenzo[b,d]thiophene is substituted with two amino groups and dibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxine is substituted on the amino group.
  • the amino group is substituted on both benzene rings of dibenzo[b,d]thiophene, and the compound of the present invention has two amino groups on one benzene ring of dibenzo[b,d]thiophene or dibenzo[b,d]furan. There is a difference in that they are all replaced.
  • Comparative Compound A and the compounds of the present invention are made of similar components, the physical properties of the compound are significantly different depending on the substitution position of the amino group.
  • hole characteristics by substituting two amino groups in one benzene ring of dibenzo[b,d]thiophene or dibenzo[b,d]furan, hole characteristics, light efficiency characteristics, energy level (LUMO, HOMO level, T1 level), hole
  • the physical properties of the compound such as hole injection & mobility characteristics and electron blocking characteristics became more suitable for the red light-emitting auxiliary layer, and accordingly, Examples 1 to 1, which were significantly improved than the device characteristics of Comparative Example 2. It can be seen that the device result of Example 16 can be derived.
  • the compound of the present invention in the evaluation results of the above-described device fabrication, the device characteristics in which the compound of the present invention was applied to the light emitting auxiliary layer were described, but the compound of the present invention can be applied to one or more of the light emitting layer, the hole transport layer, the light emitting auxiliary layer, and the capping layer. have.
  • organic electric device 110 first electrode
  • capping layer 210 buffer layer
  • first hole transport layer 340 first emission layer
  • second charge generation layer 420 second hole injection layer
  • the present invention relates to a compound for an organic electric device, an organic electric device using the same, and an electronic device thereof.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a compound for an organic electronic element, an organic electronic element using same, and an electronic device comprising the organic electronic element. According to the present invention, an organic electronic element having high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage, and high thermal resistance can be provided, and the color purity and lifespan of the organic electronic element can be improved.

Description

유기전기 소자용 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자 장치Compound for organic electric device, organic electric device using same, and electronic device thereof
본 발명은 유기전기소자용 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a compound for an organic electric device, an organic electric device using the same, and an electronic device thereof.
일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛 에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다. 유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기전기소자는 통상 양극과 음극 및 이 사이에 유기물층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 여기서 유기물층은 유기전기소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어진 경우가 많으며, 예컨대 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층 등으로 이루어질 수 있다.In general, the organic light emission phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which electrical energy is converted into light energy by using an organic material. An organic electric device using the organic light emission phenomenon has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween. Here, the organic material layer is often made of a multilayer structure composed of different materials in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic electronic device, and may be formed of, for example, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like.
유기전기소자에서 유기물층으로 사용되는 재료는 기능에 따라, 발광재료와 전하수송 재료, 예컨대 정공주입 재료, 정공수송 재료, 전자수송 재료, 전자주입 재료 등으로 분류될 수 있다. 그리고 상기 발광 재료는 분자량에 따라 고분자형과 저분자형으로 분류될 수 있고, 발광 메커니즘에 따라 전자의 일중항 여기상태로부터 유래되는 형광 재료와 전자의 삼중항 여기상태로부터 유래되는 인광 재료로 분류될 수 있다. 또한, 발광 재료는 발광색에 따라 청색, 녹색, 적색 발광 재료와 보다 나은 천연색을 구현하기 위해 필요한 노란색 및 주황색 발광 재료로 구분될 수 있다.Materials used as an organic material layer in an organic electric device can be classified into light-emitting materials and charge transport materials, such as hole injection materials, hole transport materials, electron transport materials, and electron injection materials, according to their functions. And the light-emitting material can be classified into a high molecular type and a low molecular type according to the molecular weight, and according to the light emitting mechanism, it can be classified into a fluorescent material derived from the singlet excited state of the electron and a phosphorescent material derived from the triplet excited state of the electron. have. In addition, the light-emitting material may be classified into blue, green, and red light-emitting materials and yellow and orange light-emitting materials necessary to realize a better natural color according to the light-emitting color.
한편, 발광 재료로서 하나의 물질만 사용하는 경우 분자간 상호 작용에 의하여 최대 발광 파장이 장파장으로 이동하고 색순도가 떨어지거나 발광 감쇄 효과로 소자의 효율이 감소되는 문제가 발생하므로, 색순도의 증가와 에너지 전이를 통한 발광 효율을 증가시키기 위하여 발광 재료로서 호스트/도판트계를 사용할 수 있다. 그 원리는 발광층을 형성하는 호스트보다 에너지 대역 간극이 작은 도판트를 발광층에 소량 혼합하면, 발광층에서 발생한 엑시톤이 도판트로 수송되어 효율이 높은 빛을 내는 것이다. 이때 호스트의 파장이 도판트의 파장대로 이동하므로, 이용하는 도판트의 종류에 따라 원하는 파장의 빛을 얻을 수 있다.On the other hand, when only one material is used as a light-emitting material, the maximum light-emitting wavelength shifts to a long wavelength due to the interaction between molecules, and the color purity decreases or the efficiency of the device decreases due to the light-emitting attenuation effect.Therefore, the increase in color purity and energy transfer A host/dopant system may be used as a light-emitting material in order to increase the luminous efficiency through. The principle is that when a small amount of a dopant having an energy band gap smaller than that of the host forming the light emitting layer is mixed in the light emitting layer, excitons generated in the light emitting layer are transported to the dopant to emit light with high efficiency. At this time, since the wavelength of the host moves to the wavelength of the dopant, light having a desired wavelength can be obtained according to the type of dopant used.
현재 휴대용 디스플레이 시장은 대면적 디스플레이로 그 크기가 증가하고 있는 추세이며, 이로 인해 기존 휴대용 디스플레이에서 요구하던 소비전력 보다 더 큰 소비전력이 요구되고 있다. 따라서, 배터리라는 제한적인 전력 공급원을 가지고 있는 휴대용 디스플레이 입장에서는 소비전력이 중요한 요소가 되었고, 효율과 수명 문제 또한 반드시 해결해야 하는 중요한 요소이다.Currently, the portable display market is increasing in size as a large-area display, and for this reason, power consumption that is greater than the power consumption required by the existing portable display is required. Therefore, power consumption has become an important factor for portable displays that have a limited power supply source, such as a battery, and efficiency and life issues are also important factors that must be solved.
효율과 수명, 구동전압 등은 서로 연관이 있으며, 효율이 증가되면 상대적으로 구동전압이 떨어지고, 구동전압이 떨어지면서 구동시 발생되는 주울열(Joule heating)에 의한 유기물질의 결정화가 적어져 결과적으로 수명이 높아지는 경향을 나타낸다. 하지만 상기 유기물층을 단순히 개선한다고 하여 효율을 극대화시킬 수는 없다. 왜냐하면 각 유기물층 간의 에너지 준위 및 T1 값, 물질의 고유특성(이동도, 계면특성 등) 등이 최적의 조합을 이루었을 때 긴 수명과 높은 효율을 동시에 달성 할 수 있기 때문이다.Efficiency, lifespan, and driving voltage are related to each other. As the efficiency increases, the driving voltage decreases relatively, and as the driving voltage decreases, crystallization of organic materials by Joule heating generated during driving decreases. It shows a tendency to increase the lifespan. However, the efficiency cannot be maximized simply by improving the organic material layer. This is because the long life and high efficiency can be achieved at the same time when the optimum combination of the energy level and T1 value between each organic material layer and the intrinsic properties of the material (mobility, interfacial properties, etc.) is achieved.
또한, 최근 유기 전기 발광소자에 있어 정공수송층에서의 발광 문제를 해결 하기 위해 정공수송층과 발광층 사이에 발광보조층을 사용하는 방법이 연구되고 있으며, 각각의 발광층(R, G, B)에 따라 원하는 물질적 특성이 상이하여, 각각의 발광층에 따른 발광보조층의 개발이 필요한 시점이다.In addition, in order to solve the problem of light emission in the hole transport layer in recent organic electroluminescent devices, a method of using a light emitting auxiliary layer between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer is being studied. Since material properties are different, it is time to develop a light-emitting auxiliary layer for each light-emitting layer.
일반적으로 전자수송층에서 발광층으로 전자(electron)가 전달되고 정공(hole)이 정공수송층에서 발광층으로 전달되어 재조합(recombination)에 의해 엑시톤(exciton)이 생성된다.In general, electrons are transferred from the electron transport layer to the light emitting layer, and holes are transferred from the hole transport layer to the light emitting layer, and excitons are generated by recombination.
하지만, 정공수송층에 사용되는 물질의 경우 낮은 HOMO 값을 가져야 하기 때문에 대부분 낮은 T1 값을 가지며, 이로 인해 발광층에서 생성된 엑시톤(exciton)이 정공수송층 계면 또는 정공수송층 쪽으로 넘어가게 되어 결과적으로 정공수송층 계면에서의 발광 또는 발광층 내 전하 불균형(charge unbalance)을 초래하여 정공수송층 계면에서 발광하게 된다.However, in the case of the material used for the hole transport layer, since it must have a low HOMO value, most have a low T1 value, and as a result, excitons generated in the light-emitting layer pass to the hole transport layer interface or the hole transport layer, and as a result, the hole transport layer interface. Light emission in the light emitting layer or charge unbalance in the light emitting layer is caused to emit light at the hole transport layer interface.
정공수송층 계면에서 발광될 경우, 유기전기소자의 색순도 및 효율이 저하되고 수명이 짧아지는 문제점이 발생하게 된다. 따라서, 정공수송층 HOMO 에너지 준위와 발광층의 HOMO 에너지 준위 사이의 HOMO 준위를 갖는 물질이어야 하며, 높은 T1 값을 가지고, 적당한 구동전압 범위 내(full device의 blue 소자 구동전압 범위 내) 정공 이동도(hole mobility)를 갖는 발광보조층의 개발이 절실히 요구된다.When light is emitted at the hole transport layer interface, the color purity and efficiency of the organic electric device are deteriorated, and the lifespan is shortened. Therefore, it must be a material having a HOMO level between the HOMO energy level of the hole transport layer and the HOMO energy level of the light emitting layer, has a high T1 value, and has a suitable driving voltage range (within the range of the driving voltage of the blue device of the full device). Mobility) is urgently required to develop a light emitting auxiliary layer.
하지만, 이는 단순히 발광보조층 물질의 코어에 대한 구조적 특성으로 이루어 질 수 없으며, 발광보조층 물질의 코어 및 sub-치환기의 특성 그리고 발광보조층과 정공수송층, 발광보조층과 발광층 간의 알맞은 조합이 이루어졌을 때 고효율 및 고수명의 소자가 구현될 수 있는 것이다.However, this cannot be achieved simply due to the structural characteristics of the core of the light-emitting auxiliary layer material, and the characteristics of the core and sub-substituent of the light-emitting auxiliary layer material, and a suitable combination between the light-emitting auxiliary layer and the hole transport layer, and the light-emitting auxiliary layer and the light-emitting layer are made. When it is lost, a high-efficiency and high-life device can be implemented.
한편, 소자 구동시 발생되는 주울열(Joule heating)에 대해서도 안정된 특성, 즉 높은 유리 전이온도를 갖는 발광층 및 발광보조층 재료에 대한 개발 역시 필요한 상태이다. 발광층 및 발광보조층 재료의 낮은 유리전이 온도는 소자 구동시 박막 표면의 균일도를 저하시키고, 소자 구동 시 발생하는 열로 인하여 물질이 변형될 수 있으며 이는 소자수명에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 보고되고 있다.Meanwhile, development of materials for a light-emitting layer and a light-emitting auxiliary layer having stable properties, that is, a high glass transition temperature, against Joule heating generated when the device is driven is also required. The low glass transition temperature of the light-emitting layer and the light-emitting auxiliary layer material decreases the uniformity of the thin film surface when the device is driven, and the material may be deformed due to heat generated when the device is driven, which is reported to have a great effect on the life of the device.
따라서, 증착시 오랫동안 견딜 수 있는 재료, 즉 내열특성이 강한 재료 개발이 필요하며, 유기전기소자가 갖는 우수한 특징들을 충분히 발휘하기 위해서는 소자 내 유기물층을 이루는 물질, 예컨데 정공주입 물질, 정공수송 물질, 발광 물질, 전자수송 물질, 전자주입 물질, 발광보조층 물질 등이 안정하고 효율적인 재료에 의하여 뒷받침되는 것이 선행되어야 하는데, 특히 발광보조층 및 발광층 등에 사용되는 재료에 대한 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있다.Therefore, it is necessary to develop a material that can withstand a long time during evaporation, that is, a material with strong heat resistance, and materials that form the organic material layer in the device, such as hole injection materials, hole transport materials, and light emission, are required to fully exhibit the excellent characteristics of organic electronic devices. A material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, and a light-emitting auxiliary layer material should be supported by a stable and efficient material. In particular, development of materials used for the light-emitting auxiliary layer and the light-emitting layer is urgently required.
본 발명은 고내열성을 갖고, 소자의 구동전압을 낮추고, 소자의 발광효율, 색순도 및 수명을 향상시킬 수 있는 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 상기 유기전기소자를 포함하는 전자장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a compound having high heat resistance, lowering the driving voltage of the device, and improving the luminous efficiency, color purity, and lifetime of the device, an organic electric device using the same, and an electronic device including the organic electric device It is done.
일 측면에서, 본 발명은 하기 화학식으로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.In one aspect, the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula.
<화학식 1> <Formula 1>
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000001
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000001
다른 측면에서, 본 발명은 상기 화학식으로 표시되는 화합물을 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자장치를 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides an organic electric device and an electronic device using the compound represented by the above formula.
본 발명에 따른 화합물을 이용함으로써 소자의 높은 발광효율, 낮은 구동전압, 고내열성을 달성할 수 있고, 소자의 색순도 및 수명을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.By using the compound according to the present invention, high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage, and high heat resistance of the device can be achieved, and color purity and lifespan of the device can be improved.
도 1 내지 도 3은 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 유기전기소자를 개략적으로 도시한 것이다.1 to 3 schematically illustrate organic electric devices according to embodiments of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 화학식을 나타낸다.4 shows a chemical formula according to an aspect of the present invention.
본 발명은 하기 화학식으로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula.
<화학식 1> <Formula 1>
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000002
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000002
다른 측면에서, 본 발명은 상기 화학식으로 표시되는 화합물을 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자장치를 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides an organic electric device and an electronic device using the compound represented by the above formula.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 형태를 설명한다. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 실시예들을 설명하기 위해, 각 도면의 구성요소들에 참조부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성 요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 구성 또는 기능에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다. 아래에서 참조되는 도면들에서는 축적비가 적용되지 않는다.In order to describe the present embodiments, in adding reference numerals to elements in each drawing, it should be noted that the same elements are assigned the same numerals as possible, even if they are indicated on different drawings. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known configuration or function may obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. In the drawings referred to below, the accumulation ratio is not applied.
본 발명의 구성 요소를 설명하는 데 있어서, 제1, 제2, A, B, (a), (b) 등의 용어를 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 용어는 그 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소와 구별하기 위한 것일 뿐, 그 용어에 의해 해당 구성 요소의 본질이나 차례 또는 순서 등이 한정되지 않는다. In describing the constituent elements of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are for distinguishing the constituent element from other constituent elements, and the nature, order, or order of the constituent element is not limited by the term.
어떤 구성 요소가 다른 구성 요소에 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"된다고 기재된 경우, 그 구성 요소는 그 다른 구성 요소에 직접적으로 연결되거나 또는 접속될 수 있지만, 각 구성 요소 사이에 또 다른 구성 요소가 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"될 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다.When a component is described as being "connected", "coupled" or "connected" to another component, that component may be directly connected or connected to that other component, but another component between each component It will be understood that elements may be “connected”, “coupled” or “connected”.
또한, 층, 막, 영역, 판 등의 구성 요소가 다른 구성 요소 "위에" 또는 "상에" 있다고 하는 경우, 이는 다른 구성 요소 "바로 위에" 있는 경우뿐만 아니라 그 중간에 또 다른 구성 요소가 있는 경우도 포함할 수 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다. 반대로, 어떤 구성 요소가 다른 부분 "바로 위에" 있다고 하는 경우에는 중간에 또 다른 부분이 없는 것을 뜻한다고 이해되어야 할 것이다.Also, when a component such as a layer, film, region, or plate is said to be "on" or "on" another component, it is not only "directly over" another component, but also when another component is in the middle. It should be understood that cases may also be included. Conversely, it should be understood that when an element is "directly above" another part, it means that there is no other part in the middle.
본 명세서 및 첨부된 청구의 범위에서 사용된 용어는, 본 발명의 사상을 일탈하지 않는 범위내에서, 달리 언급하지 않는 한 하기와 같다.Terms used in the present specification and appended claims are as follows, unless otherwise stated, without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "할로" 또는 "할로겐"은 다른 설명이 없는 한 불소(F), 염소(Cl), 브롬(Br), 및 요오드(I)를 포함한다.The term "halo" or "halogen" as used in this application includes fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), and iodine (I) unless otherwise specified.
본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "알킬" 또는 "알킬기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 단일결합으로 연결된 1 내지 60의 탄소를 가지며, 직쇄 알킬기, 분지쇄 알킬기, 사이클로알킬(지환족)기, 알킬-치환된 사이클로알킬기, 사이클로알킬-치환된 알킬기를 비롯한 포화 지방족 작용기의 라디칼을 의미한다.The term "alkyl" or "alkyl group" as used in the present application has 1 to 60 carbons connected by a single bond, unless otherwise stated, a straight-chain alkyl group, a branched-chain alkyl group, a cycloalkyl (alicyclic) group, an alkyl-substituted It means a radical of a saturated aliphatic functional group including a cycloalkyl group and a cycloalkyl-substituted alkyl group.
본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "할로알킬기" 또는 "할로겐알킬기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 할로겐이 치환된 알킬기를 의미한다.The term "haloalkyl group" or "halogenalkyl group" as used in the present application means an alkyl group in which halogen is substituted unless otherwise specified.
본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "알케닐" 또는 "알키닐"은 다른 설명이 없는 한 각각 이중결합 또는 삼중결합을 가지며, 직쇄형 또는 측쇄형 사슬기를 포함하고, 2 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The terms "alkenyl" or "alkynyl" as used in the present application each have a double bond or a triple bond, unless otherwise specified, include a straight or branched chain group, and have a carbon number of 2 to 60, but are limited thereto. It does not become.
본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "사이클로알킬"은 다른 설명이 없는 한 3 내지 60의 탄소수를 갖는 고리를 형성하는 알킬을 의미하며, 여기에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The term "cycloalkyl" as used in the present application means an alkyl forming a ring having 3 to 60 carbon atoms unless otherwise specified, and is not limited thereto.
본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "알콕시기" 또는 "알킬옥시기"는 산소 라디칼이 결합된 알킬기를 의미하며, 다른 설명이 없는 한 1 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The term "alkoxy group" or "alkyloxy group" used in the present application refers to an alkyl group to which an oxygen radical is bonded, and has a carbon number of 1 to 60 unless otherwise specified, but is not limited thereto.
본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "알켄옥실기", "알켄옥시기", "알켄일옥실기", 또는 "알켄일옥시기"는 산소 라디칼이 부착된 알켄일기를 의미하며, 다른 설명이 없는 한 2 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The terms "alkenyl group", "alkenoxy group", "alkenyloxy group", or "alkenyloxy group" as used in the present application mean an alkenyl group to which an oxygen radical is attached, and unless otherwise specified, 2 to 60 It has a carbon number of, but is not limited thereto.
본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "아릴기" 및 "아릴렌기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 각각 6 내지 60의 탄소수를 가지나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 출원에서 아릴기 또는 아릴렌기는 단일 고리형, 고리 집합체, 접합된 여러 고리계 화합물 등을 포함한다. 예를 들면, 상기 아릴기는 페닐기, 바이페닐의 1가 작용기, 나프탈렌의 1가 작용기, 플루오렌일기, 치환된 플루오렌일기를 포함할 수 있고, 아릴렌기는 플루오렌일렌기, 치환된 플루오렌일렌기를 포함할 수 있다.The terms "aryl group" and "arylene group" used in the present application each have 6 to 60 carbon atoms, but are not limited thereto. In the present application, the aryl group or the arylene group includes a single cyclic type, a group of rings, and several cyclic compounds conjugated. For example, the aryl group may include a phenyl group, a biphenyl monovalent functional group, a naphthalene monovalent functional group, a fluorenyl group, a substituted fluorenyl group, and the arylene group may include a fluorenylene group, a substituted fluorenylene group It may contain a group.
본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "고리 집합체(ring assemblies)"는 둘 또는 그 이상의 고리계(단일고리 또는 접합된 고리계)가 단일결합이나 또는 이중결합을 통해서 서로 직접 연결되어 있고, 이와 같은 고리 사이의 직접 연결의 수가 그 화합물에 들어 있는 고리계의 총 수보다 1개가 적은 것을 의미한다. 고리 집합체는 동일 또는 상이한 고리계가 단일결합이나 이중결합을 통해 서로 직접 연결될 수 있다.The term "ring assemblies" as used herein refers to two or more ring systems (single ring or fused ring system) being directly connected to each other through a single bond or a double bond, and between such rings It means that the number of direct linkages is one less than the total number of ring systems in the compound. In the ring aggregate, the same or different ring systems may be directly linked to each other through a single bond or a double bond.
본 출원에서 아릴기는 고리 집합체를 포함하므로, 아릴기는 단일 방향족고리인 벤젠고리가 단일결합에 의해 연결된 바이페닐, 터페닐을 포함한다. 또한, 아릴기는 방향족 단일 고리와 접합된 방향족 고리계가 단일결합에 의해 연결된 화합물도 포함하므로, 예를 들면, 방향족 단일 고리인 벤젠 고리와 접합된 방향족 고리계인 플루오렌이 단일결합에 의해 연결된 화합물도 포함한다.In the present application, since the aryl group includes a ring aggregate, the aryl group includes biphenyl and terphenyl in which a benzene ring, which is a single aromatic ring, is connected by a single bond. In addition, the aryl group also includes a compound in which an aromatic ring system conjugated with an aromatic single ring is connected by a single bond, for example, a compound in which fluorene, an aromatic ring system conjugated with an aromatic single ring benzene ring, is connected by a single bond. do.
본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "접합된 여러 고리계"는 적어도 두 개의 원자를 공유하는 접합된(fused) 고리 형태를 의미하며, 둘 이상의 탄화수소류의 고리계가 접합된 형태 및 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 헤테로고리계가 적어도 하나 접합된 형태 등을 포함한다. 이러한 접합된 여러 고리계는 방향족고리, 헤테로방향족고리, 지방족 고리 또는 이들 고리의 조합일 수 있다. 예를 들어 아릴기의 경우, 나프탈렌일기, 페난트렌일기, 플루오레닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정된 것은 아니다.The term "conjugated multiple ring systems" as used in the present application refers to a fused ring form sharing at least two atoms, and includes a form in which two or more hydrocarbon ring systems are fused and at least one heteroatom And the like in which at least one heterocyclic system is conjugated. Several such fused ring systems may be an aromatic ring, a heteroaromatic ring, an aliphatic ring, or a combination of these rings. For example, the aryl group may be a naphthalenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, or a fluorenyl group, but is not limited thereto.
본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "스파이로 화합물"은 '스파이로 연결 (spiro union)'을 가지며, 스파이로 연결은 2개의 고리가 오로지 1개의 원자를 공유함으로써 이루어지는 연결을 의미한다. 이때, 두 고리에 공유된 원자를 '스파이로 원자'라 하며, 한 화합물에 들어 있는 스파이로 원자의 수에 따라 이들을 각각 '모노스파이로-', '다이스파이로-', '트라이스파이로-' 화합물이라 한다.The term "spyro compound" as used in the present application has a'spiro union', and the spiro linkage refers to a connection made by two rings sharing only one atom. At this time, the atoms shared in the two rings are referred to as'spyro atoms', and depending on the number of spyro atoms in one compound, these are respectively referred to as'monospiro-','dispiro-', and'trispyro-'. 'It is called a compound.
본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "플루오렌일기", "플루오렌일렌기", "플루오렌트리일기"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 각각 하기 구조에서 R, R', R" 및 R'"이 모두 수소인 1가, 2가 또는 3가의 작용기를 의미하며, "치환된 플루오렌일기", "치환된 플루오렌일렌기" 또는 "치환된 플루오렌트리일기"는 치환기 R, R', R", R'"중 적어도 하나가 수소 이외의 치환기인 것을 의미하며, R과 R'이 서로 결합되어 이들이 결합된 탄소와 함께 스파이로 화합물을 형성한 경우를 포함한다. 본 명세서에서는 1가, 2가, 3가 등과 같은 가수와 상관없이 플루오렌일기, 플루오렌일렌기, 플루오렌트리일기를 모두 플루오렌기라고 명명할 수도 있다.The terms "fluorenyl group", "fluorenylene group", and "fluorentriyl group" as used in the present application are all hydrogen in the following structures, unless otherwise specified. It means a monovalent, divalent or trivalent functional group, and "substituted fluorenyl group", "substituted fluorenylene group" or "substituted fluorentriyl group" is a substituent R, R', R", R' It means that at least one of "is a substituent other than hydrogen, and includes a case in which R and R'are bonded to each other to form a spy compound together with the carbon to which they are bonded. In the present specification, a fluorenyl group, a fluorenylene group, and a fluorenetriyl group may all be referred to as fluorene groups regardless of valence such as monovalent, divalent, or trivalent.
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000003
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000003
또한, 상기 R, R', R" 및 R'"은 각각 독립적으로, 1 내지 20의 탄소수를 가지는 알킬기, 1 내지 20의 탄소수를 가지는 알케닐기, 6 내지 30의 탄소수를 가지는 아릴기, 3 내지 30의 탄소수를 가지는 헤테로고리기일 수 있고, 예를 들면, 상기 아릴기는 페닐, 바이페닐, 나프탈렌, 안트라센 또는 페난트렌일 수 있으며, 상기 헤테로고리기는 피롤, 푸란, 티오펜, 피라졸, 이미다졸, 트리아졸, 피리딘, 피리미딘, 피리다진, 피라진, 트리아진, 인돌, 벤조퓨란, 퀴나졸린 또는 퀴녹살린일 수 있다. 예를 들면, 상기 치환된 플루오렌일기 및 플루오렌일렌기는 각각 9,9-디메틸플루오렌, 9,9-디페닐플루오렌 및 9,9'-스파이로바이[9H-플루오렌]의 1가 작용기 또는 2가 작용기일 수 있다.In addition, the R, R', R" and R'" are each independently an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 30, 3 to It may be a heterocyclic group having 30 carbon atoms, for example, the aryl group may be phenyl, biphenyl, naphthalene, anthracene or phenanthrene, and the heterocyclic group may be pyrrole, furan, thiophene, pyrazole, imidazole, Triazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine, triazine, indole, benzofuran, quinazoline or quinoxaline. For example, the substituted fluorenyl group and fluorenylene group are monovalent of 9,9-dimethylfluorene, 9,9-diphenylfluorene and 9,9'-spirobi[9H-fluorene], respectively. It may be a functional group or a divalent functional group.
본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "헤테로고리기"는 "헤테로아릴기" 또는 "헤테로아릴렌기"와 같은 방향족 고리뿐만 아니라 비방향족 고리도 포함하며, 다른 설명이 없는 한 각각 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 탄소수 2 내지 60의 고리를 의미하나 여기에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "헤테로원자"는 다른 설명이 없는 한 N, O, S, P 또는 Si를 나타내며, 헤테로고리기는 헤테로원자를 포함하는 단일고리형, 고리집합체, 접합된 여러 고리계, 스파이로 화합물 등을 의미한다.The term "heterocyclic group" used in the present application includes not only an aromatic ring such as a "heteroaryl group" or a "heteroarylene group", but also a non-aromatic ring, and unless otherwise stated, each carbon number including one or more heteroatoms It means a ring of 2 to 60, but is not limited thereto. The term "heteroatom" used in the present application represents N, O, S, P, or Si unless otherwise specified, and the heterocyclic group is a monocyclic type containing a heteroatom, a ring aggregate, a conjugated ring system, spy It means a compound and the like.
예를 들어, “헤테로고리기”는 고리를 형성하는 탄소 대신 하기 화합물과 같이 SO 2, P=O 등과 같은 헤테로원자단을 포함하는 화합물도 포함할 수 있다.For example, the “heterocyclic group” may also include a compound including a heteroatom group such as SO 2 , P=O, and the like, as in the following compounds instead of carbon forming a ring.
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000004
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000004
본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "고리"는 단일환 및 다환을 포함하며, 탄화수소고리는 물론 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 헤테로고리를 포함하고, 방향족 및 비방향족 고리를 포함한다.The term "ring" as used in the present application includes monocyclic and polycyclic rings, including hydrocarbon rings as well as heterocycles including at least one heteroatom, and includes aromatic and non-aromatic rings.
본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "다환"은 바이페닐, 터페닐 등과 같은 고리 집합체(ring assemblies), 접합된(fused) 여러 고리계 및 스파이로 화합물을 포함하며, 방향족뿐만 아니라 비방향족도 포함하고, 탄화수소고리는 물론 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 헤테로고리를 포함한다.The term "polycyclic" used in the present application includes ring assemblies such as biphenyl, terphenyl, etc., several fused ring systems and spiro compounds, and includes not only aromatic but also non-aromatic, hydrocarbon Rings of course include heterocycles containing at least one heteroatom.
본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "지방족고리기"는 방향족탄화수소를 제외한 고리형 탄화수소를 의미하며, 단일고리형, 고리집합체, 접합된 여러 고리계, 스파이로 화합물 등을 포함하며, 다른 설명이 없는 한 탄소수 3 내지 60의 고리를 의미하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 예컨대, 방향족고리인 벤젠과 비방향족고리인 사이클로헥산이 융합된 경우에도 지방족 고리에 해당한다.The term "aliphatic ring group" as used in the present application refers to cyclic hydrocarbons excluding aromatic hydrocarbons, and includes monocyclic types, cyclic aggregates, conjugated cyclic systems, spiro compounds, etc., unless otherwise stated, It means a ring of 3 to 60, but is not limited thereto. For example, even when benzene, which is an aromatic ring, and cyclohexane, which is a non-aromatic ring, are fused, it corresponds to an aliphatic ring.
또한, 접두사가 연속으로 명명되는 경우 먼저 기재된 순서대로 치환기가 나열되는 것을 의미한다. 예를 들어, 아릴알콕시기의 경우 아릴기로 치환된 알콕시기를 의미하며, 알콕시카르보닐기의 경우 알콕시기로 치환된 카르보닐기를 의미하며, 또한 아릴카르보닐알켄일기의 경우 아릴카르보닐기로 치환된 알켄일기를 의미하며 여기서 아릴카르보닐기는 아릴기로 치환된 카르보닐기이다.In addition, when prefixes are named consecutively, it means that substituents are listed in the order described first. For example, in the case of an arylalkoxy group, it means an alkoxy group substituted with an aryl group, in the case of an alkoxycarbonyl group, it means a carbonyl group substituted with an alkoxy group, and in the case of an arylcarbonylalkenyl group, it means an alkenyl group substituted with an arylcarbonyl group, where The arylcarbonyl group is a carbonyl group substituted with an aryl group.
또한 명시적인 설명이 없는 한, 본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "치환 또는 비치환된"에서 "치환"은 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기, C 1-C 20의 알킬기, C 1-C 20의 알콕시기, C 1-C 20의 알킬아민기, C 1-C 20의 알킬티오펜기, C 6-C 20의 아릴티오펜기, C 2-C 20의 알켄일기, C 2-C 20의 알킨일기, C 3-C 20의 사이클로알킬기, C 6-C 20의 아릴기, 중수소로 치환된 C 6-C 20의 아릴기, C 8-C 20의 아릴알켄일기, 실란기, 붕소기, 게르마늄기, 및 O, N, S, Si 및 P로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C 2-C 20의 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1개 이상의 치환기로 치환됨을 의미하며, 이들 치환기에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, unless expressly stated otherwise, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" used in the present application "substituted" refers to deuterium, halogen, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, C 1 -C 20 alkylamine group, C 1 -C 20 alkylthiophene group, C 6 -C 20 arylthiophene group, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, C 3 -C 20 cycloalkyl group of, C 6 -C 20 aryl group, of a C 6 -C 20 aryl group substituted with a heavy hydrogen, C 8 -C 20 aryl alkenyl group, a silane group, a boron It means substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a C 2 -C 20 heterocyclic group including a group, a germanium group, and at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of O, N, S, Si and P And, it is not limited to these substituents.
본 출원에서 각 기호 및 그 치환기의 예로 예시되는 아릴기, 아릴렌기, 헤테로고리기 등에 해당하는 '작용기 명칭'은 '가수를 반영한 작용기의 명칭'을 기재할 수도 있지만, '모체 화합물 명칭'으로 기재할 수도 있다. 예컨대, 아릴 기의 일종인 '페난트렌'의 경우, 1가의 '기'는 '페난트릴(기)'로, 2가의 기는 '페난트릴렌(기)' 등과 같이 가수를 구분하여 기의 이름을 기재할 수도 있지만, 가수와 상관없이 모체 화합물 명칭인 '페난트렌'으로 기재할 수도 있다. In the present application, the'functional group name' corresponding to the aryl group, arylene group, heterocyclic group, etc. exemplified as examples of each symbol and its substituent may describe'the name of the functional group reflecting the number', but it is described as the'parent compound name' You may. For example, in the case of'phenanthrene', which is a kind of aryl group, the monovalent'group' is'phenanthryl (group)', and the divalent group is named by dividing the valences such as'phenanthrylene (group)', etc. Although it may be described, it can also be described as'phenanthrene', which is the name of the parent compound regardless of the valence.
유사하게, 피리미딘의 경우에도, 가수와 상관없이 '피리미딘'으로 기재하거나, 1가인 경우에는 피리미딘일(기)로, 2가의 경우에는 피리미딘일렌(기) 등과 같이 해당 가수의 '기의 이름'으로 기재할 수도 있다. 따라서, 본 출원에서 치환기의 종류를 모체 화합물 명칭으로 기재할 경우, 모체 화합물의 탄소 원자 및/또는 헤테로원자와 결합하고 있는 수소 원자가 탈리되어 형성되는 n가의 '기'를 의미할 수 있다.Similarly, even in the case of pyrimidine, it is described as'pyrimidine' regardless of the valence, or in the case of monovalent, it is referred to as pyrimidinyl (group), and in the case of divalent, the'group of the corresponding valency, such as It can also be written as'the name of'. Accordingly, in the present application, when the type of the substituent is described as the name of the parent compound, it may mean an n-valent'group' formed by desorption of a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom and/or a heteroatom of the parent compound.
또한, 본 명세서에서는 화합물 명칭이나 치환기 명칭을 기재함에 있어 위치를 표시하는 숫자나 알파벳 등은 생략할 수도 있다. 예컨대, 피리도[4,3-d]피리미딘을 피리도피리미딘으로, 벤조퓨로[2,3-d]피리미딘을 벤조퓨로피리미딘으로, 9,9-다이메틸-9H-플루오렌을 다이메틸플루오렌 등과 같이 기재할 수 있다. 따라서, 벤조[g]퀴녹살린이나 벤조[f]퀴녹살린을 모두 벤조퀴녹살린이라고 기재할 수 있다.In addition, in the present specification, when describing the compound name or the name of the substituent, numbers or alphabets indicating positions may be omitted. For example, pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine to pyridopyrimidine, benzofuro[2,3-d]pyrimidine to benzofuropyrimidine, 9,9-dimethyl-9H-flu Orene can be described as dimethylfluorene or the like. Therefore, both benzo[g]quinoxaline and benzo[f]quinoxaline can be described as benzoquinoxaline.
또한 명시적인 설명이 없는 한, 본 출원에서 사용되는 화학식은 하기 화학식의 지수 정의에 의한 치환기 정의와 동일하게 적용된다.In addition, unless there is an explicit description, the formula used in this application is applied in the same way as the definition of the substituent group defined by the index definition of the following formula.
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000005
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000005
여기서, a가 0의 정수인 경우 치환기 R 1은 부존재하는 것을 의미하는데, 즉 a가 0인 경우는 벤젠고리를 형성하는 탄소에 모두 수소가 결합된 것을 의미하며, 이때 탄소에 결합된 수소의 표시를 생략하고 화학식이나 화합물을 기재할 수 있다. 또한, a가 1의 정수인 경우 하나의 치환기 R 1은 벤젠 고리를 형성하는 탄소 중 어느 하나의 탄소에 결합하며, a가 2 또는 3의 정수인 경우 예컨대 아래와 같이 결합할 수 있고, a가 4 내지 6의 정수인 경우에도 이와 유사한 방식으로 벤젠 고리의 탄소에 결합하며, a가 2 이상의 정수인 경우 R 1은 서로 같거나 상이할 수 있다.Here, when a is an integer of 0, the substituent R 1 means that the substituent R 1 is absent, that is, when a is 0, it means that all hydrogens are bonded to the carbon forming the benzene ring. It may be omitted and the chemical formula or compound may be described. In addition, when a is an integer of 1, one substituent R 1 is bonded to any one of carbons forming a benzene ring, and when a is an integer of 2 or 3, it may be bonded, for example, as follows, and a is 4 to 6 In the case of an integer of, it is bonded to the carbon of the benzene ring in a similar manner, and when a is an integer of 2 or more, R 1 may be the same or different from each other.
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000006
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000006
본 출원에서 다른 설명이 없는 한, 고리를 형성한다는 것은, 인접한 기가 서로 결합하여 단일고리 또는 접합된 여러고리를 형성하는 것을 의미하고, 단일고리 및 형성된 접합된 여러 고리는 탄화수소고리는 물론 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 헤테로고리를 포함하고, 방향족 및 비방향족 고리를 포함할 수 있다.Unless otherwise stated in the present application, to form a ring means that adjacent groups are bonded to each other to form a single ring or several conjugated rings, and a single ring and a plurality of conjugated rings formed are hydrocarbon rings as well as at least one It includes a heterocycle including a heteroatom, and may include aromatic and non-aromatic rings.
또한, 본 명세서에서 다른 설명이 없는 한, 축합환을 표시할 때 '숫자-축합환'에서 숫자는 축합되는 고리의 개수를 나타낸다. 예컨데, 안트라센, 페난트렌, 벤조퀴나졸린 등과 같이 3개의 고리가 서로 축합한 형태는 3-축합환으로 표기할 수 있다.In addition, unless otherwise specified in the present specification, when indicating a condensed ring, a number in'number-condensed ring' indicates the number of condensed rings. For example, a form in which three rings are condensed with each other, such as anthracene, phenanthrene, benzoquinazoline, etc., can be expressed as a 3-condensed ring.
한편, 본 출원에서 사용된 용어 "다리걸친 고리 화합물(bridged bicyclic compound)"은 다른 설명이 없는 한, 2개의 고리가 3개 이상의 원자를 공유하여 고리를 형성한 화합물을 말한다. 이때 공유하는 원자는 탄소 또는 헤테로원자를 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the term "bridged bicyclic compound" as used in the present application refers to a compound in which two rings share three or more atoms to form a ring unless otherwise specified. At this time, the shared atoms may include carbon or heteroatoms.
이하, 본 발명의 화합물이 포함된 유기전기소자의 적층 구조에 대하여 도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, a stacked structure of an organic electric device including the compound of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기전기소자(100)는 기판(미도시) 상에 형성된 제1 전극(110), 제2 전극(170) 및 제1 전극(110)과 제2 전극(170) 사이에 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층을 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 1, an organic electric device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first electrode 110, a second electrode 170, and a first electrode 110 formed on a substrate (not shown). An organic material layer including the compound according to the present invention is included between the second electrodes 170.
상기 제1 전극(110)은 애노드(양극)이고, 제2 전극(170)은 캐소드(음극)일 수 있으며, 인버트형의 경우에는 제1 전극이 캐소드이고 제2 전극이 애노드일 수 있다.The first electrode 110 may be an anode (anode), the second electrode 170 may be a cathode (cathode), and in the case of an inverted type, a first electrode may be a cathode and a second electrode may be an anode.
상기 유기물층은 정공주입층(120), 정공수송층(130), 발광층(140), 전자수송층(150) 및 전자주입층(160)을 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 제1 전극(110) 상에 정공주입층(120), 정공수송층(130), 발광층(140), 전자수송층(150) 및 전자주입층(160)이 순차적으로 형성될 수 있다.The organic material layer may include a hole injection layer 120, a hole transport layer 130, a light emitting layer 140, an electron transport layer 150, and an electron injection layer 160. Specifically, a hole injection layer 120, a hole transport layer 130, a light emitting layer 140, an electron transport layer 150, and an electron injection layer 160 may be sequentially formed on the first electrode 110.
바람직하게는, 상기 제1 전극(110) 또는 제2 전극(170)의 양면 중에서 유기물층과 접하지 않는 일면에 캡핑층(180)이 형성될 수 있으며, 캡핑층(180)이 형성될 경우 유기전기소자의 광효율이 향상될 수 있다.Preferably, the capping layer 180 may be formed on one surface of the first electrode 110 or the second electrode 170 that is not in contact with the organic material layer, and when the capping layer 180 is formed, organic electricity The light efficiency of the device can be improved.
예를 들면, 제2 전극(170) 상에 캡핑층(180)이 형성될 수 있는데, 전면발광(top emission) 유기발광소자의 경우, 캡핑층(180)이 형성됨으로써 제2 전극(170)에서의 SPPs (surface plasmon polaritons)에 의한 광학에너지 손실을 줄일 수 있고, 배면발광(bottom emission) 유기발광소자의 경우, 캡핑층(180)이 제2 전극(170)에 대한 완충 역할을 수행할 수 있다.For example, the capping layer 180 may be formed on the second electrode 170. In the case of a top emission organic light emitting device, the capping layer 180 is formed so that the capping layer 180 is formed on the second electrode 170. Optical energy loss due to surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) can be reduced, and in the case of a bottom emission organic light emitting device, the capping layer 180 can function as a buffer for the second electrode 170 .
한편, 정공수송층(130)과 발광층(140) 사이에 버퍼층(210)이나 발광보조층(220)이 더 형성될 수 있는데 이에 대해 도 2를 참조하여 설명한다.Meanwhile, a buffer layer 210 or an emission auxiliary layer 220 may be further formed between the hole transport layer 130 and the emission layer 140, which will be described with reference to FIG. 2.
도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 유기전기소자(200)는 제1 전극(110) 상에 순차적으로 형성된 정공주입층(120), 정공수송층(130), 버퍼층(210), 발광보조층(220), 발광층(140), 전자수송층(150), 전자주입층(160), 제2 전극(170)을 포함할 수 있고, 제2 전극 상에 캡핑층(180)이 형성될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, an organic electric device 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a hole injection layer 120, a hole transport layer 130, a buffer layer 210, which are sequentially formed on the first electrode 110. It may include a light-emitting auxiliary layer 220, a light-emitting layer 140, an electron transport layer 150, an electron injection layer 160, and a second electrode 170, and a capping layer 180 is formed on the second electrode. I can.
도 2에 도시되지는 않았으나, 발광층(140)과 전자수송층(150) 사이에 전자수송보조층이 더 형성될 수도 있다.Although not shown in FIG. 2, an electron transport auxiliary layer may be further formed between the light emitting layer 140 and the electron transport layer 150.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따르면 유기물층은 정공수송층, 발광층 및 전자수송층을 포함하는 스택이 복수 개가 형성된 형태일 수도 있다. 이에 대해 도 3을 참조하여 설명한다.In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the organic material layer may have a plurality of stacks including a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer. This will be described with reference to FIG. 3.
도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 유기전기소자(300)는 제1 전극(110)과 제2 전극(170) 사이에 다층으로 이루어진 유기물층의 스택(ST1, ST2)이 두 세트 이상 형성될 수 있고 유기물층의 스택 사이에 전하생성층(CGL)이 형성될 수도 있다.Referring to FIG. 3, in an organic electric device 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention, two stacks ST1 and ST2 formed of a multi-layered organic material layer are disposed between the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 170. A set or more may be formed, and a charge generation layer CGL may be formed between the stacks of organic material layers.
구체적으로, 본 발명에 일 실시예에 따른 유기전기소자는 제1 전극(110), 제1 스택(ST1), 전하생성층(CGL: Charge Generation Layer), 제2 스택(ST2), 제2 전극(170) 및 캡핑층(180)을 포함할 수 있다.Specifically, the organic electric device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first electrode 110, a first stack ST1, a charge generation layer (CGL), a second stack ST2, and a second electrode. 170 and a capping layer 180 may be included.
상기 제1 스택(ST1)은 제1 전극(110) 상에 형성된 유기물층으로, 이는 제1 정공주입층(320), 제1 정공수송층(330), 제1 발광층(340) 및 제1 전자수송층(350)을 포함할 수 있다. The first stack ST1 is an organic material layer formed on the first electrode 110, which is a first hole injection layer 320, a first hole transport layer 330, a first emission layer 340, and a first electron transport layer ( 350).
상기 제2 스택(ST2)은 제2 정공주입층(420), 제2 정공수송층(430), 제2 발광층(440) 및 제2 전자수송층(450)을 포함할 수 있다. The second stack ST2 may include a second hole injection layer 420, a second hole transport layer 430, a second emission layer 440, and a second electron transport layer 450.
이와 같이 제1 스택과 제2 스택은 동일한 적층 구조를 갖는 유기물층일 수도 있지만 서로 다른 적층 구조의 유기물층일 수도 있다.As described above, the first stack and the second stack may be organic material layers having the same laminated structure, but may be organic material layers having different laminated structures.
상기 제1 스택(ST1)과 제2 스택(ST2) 사이에는 전하 생성층(CGL)이 형성 될 수 있다. 전하 생성층(CGL)은 제1 전하 생성층(360)과 제2 전하생성층(361)을 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 전하생성층(CGL)은 제1 발광층(340)과 제2 발광층(440) 사이에 형성되어 각각의 발광층에서 발생하는 전류 효율을 증가시키고, 전하를 원활하게 분배하는 역할을 한다.A charge generation layer CGL may be formed between the first stack ST1 and the second stack ST2. The charge generation layer CGL may include a first charge generation layer 360 and a second charge generation layer 361. The charge generation layer CGL is formed between the first emission layer 340 and the second emission layer 440 to increase current efficiency generated in each emission layer and smoothly distribute electric charges.
상기 제1 발광층(340)에는 청색 호스트에 청색 형광 도펀트를 포함하는 발광 재료가 포함될 수 있고, 제2 발광층(440)에는 녹색 호스트에 그리니쉬 옐로우(greenish yellow) 도펀트와 적색 도펀트가 함께 도핑된 재료가 포함될 수 있으나, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 제1 발광층(340) 및 제2 발광층(440)의 재료가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The first emission layer 340 may include a light emitting material including a blue fluorescent dopant in a blue host, and the second emission layer 440 is a material doped with a greenish yellow dopant and a red dopant in a green host. May be included, but the materials of the first emission layer 340 and the second emission layer 440 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention are not limited thereto.
이때, 제2 정공수송층(430)은 에너지 준위를 제2 발광층(440)의 삼중항(triplet) 여기상태 에너지 준위보다 높게 설정한 제2 스택(ST2)을 포함하여 이루어진다.In this case, the second hole transport layer 430 includes a second stack ST2 in which the energy level is set higher than the triplet excitation energy level of the second emission layer 440.
상기 제2 발광층(440)보다 제2 정공수송층(430)의 에너지 준위가 높기 때문에, 제2 발광층(440)의 삼중항 여기자(triplet exciton)가 제2 정공수송층(430)으로 넘어가 발광 효율이 떨어지는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 즉, 제2 정공수송층(430)은 고유의 제2 발광층(440)으로부터의 정공의 수송 기능을 함과 동시에 삼중항 여기자가 넘어오는 것을 방지하는 여기자 저지층(exciton blocking layer)로 기능할 수 있다.Since the energy level of the second hole transport layer 430 is higher than that of the second light emitting layer 440, the triplet exciton of the second light emitting layer 440 passes to the second hole transport layer 430, resulting in lower luminous efficiency. Can be prevented. That is, the second hole transport layer 430 may function as an exciton blocking layer that prevents tripping of triplet excitons while transporting holes from the inherent second emission layer 440. .
또한, 여기자 저지층의 기능을 위해 제1 정공수송층(330) 또한, 제1 발광층(340)의 삼중항 여기 에너지 준위보다 높은 에너지 준위로 설정될 수 있다. 그리고, 제1 전자수송층(350)도 제1 발광층(340)의 삼중항 여기 상태의 에너지 준위보다 높은 에너지 준위로 설정하며, 제2 전자수송층(450)도 제2 발광층(440)의 삼중항 여기 상태의 에너지 준위보다 높은 에너지 준위로 설정되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the first hole transport layer 330 may also be set to an energy level higher than the triplet excitation energy level of the first emission layer 340 for the function of the exciton blocking layer. In addition, the first electron transport layer 350 is also set to an energy level higher than the energy level of the triplet excited state of the first emission layer 340, and the second electron transport layer 450 is also triplet excitation of the second emission layer 440. It is preferable to set the energy level higher than the energy level of the state.
도 3에서, n은 1~5의 정수일 수 있는데, n이 2인 경우, 제2 스택(ST2) 상에 전하생성층(CGL)과 제3 스택이 추가적으로 더 적층될 수 있다.In FIG. 3, n may be an integer of 1 to 5. When n is 2, a charge generation layer CGL and a third stack may be additionally stacked on the second stack ST2.
도 3과 같이 다층의 스택 구조 방식에 의해 발광층이 복수개 형성될 경우, 각각의 발광층에서 발광된 광의 혼합 효과에 의해 백색 광이 발광되는 유기전기발광소자를 제조할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 다양한 색상의 광을 발광하는 유기전기발광소자를 제조할 수도 있다.When a plurality of light-emitting layers are formed by the multi-layer stack structure method as shown in FIG. 3, it is possible to manufacture an organic electroluminescent device in which white light is emitted by the mixing effect of light emitted from each of the light-emitting layers, as well as various colors of light. It is also possible to manufacture an organic electroluminescent device that emits light.
본 발명의 화학식 1에 의해 표시되는 화합물은 정공주입층(120, 320, 420), 정공수송층(130, 330, 430), 버퍼층(210), 발광보조층(220), 전자수송층(150, 350, 450), 전자주입층(160), 발광층(140, 340, 440) 또는 캡핑층(180)의 재료로 사용될 수 있으나, 바람직하게는 정공수송층(130, 330, 430), 발광보조층(220), 발광층(140, 340, 440) 및/또는 캡핑층(180)의 재료로 사용될 수 있다.The compound represented by Formula 1 of the present invention is a hole injection layer (120, 320, 420), a hole transport layer (130, 330, 430), a buffer layer (210), a light emission auxiliary layer (220), an electron transport layer (150, 350). , 450), the electron injection layer 160, the light emitting layer 140, 340, 440, or may be used as a material of the capping layer 180, but preferably, the hole transport layer 130, 330, 430, the light emission auxiliary layer 220 ), the light emitting layers 140, 340, and 440, and/or the capping layer 180 may be used as a material.
도 1 내지 도 3에 따른 유기전기소자는, 보호층(미도시) 및 봉지층(미도시)을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 보호층은 캐핑층 상에 위치할 수 있고, 봉지층은 캐핑층 상에 위치하며, 상기 제1 전극, 제2 전극 및 유기물층을 보호하기 위하여 상기 제1 전극, 제2 전극 및 유기물층 중 하나 이상의 측면부를 덮도록 형성될 수 있다.The organic electric device according to FIGS. 1 to 3 may further include a protective layer (not shown) and an encapsulation layer (not shown). The protective layer may be located on the capping layer, the encapsulation layer is located on the capping layer, and at least one side portion of the first electrode, the second electrode, and the organic material layer to protect the first electrode, the second electrode, and the organic material layer It can be formed to cover.
보호층은 봉지층이 균일하게 형성될 수 있도록 평탄화된 표면을 제공할 수 있으며, 봉지층의 제조과정에서 제1전극, 제2전극 및 유기물층을 보호하는 역할을 수행할 수 있다.The protective layer may provide a flattened surface so that the encapsulation layer can be uniformly formed, and may serve to protect the first electrode, the second electrode, and the organic material layer in the manufacturing process of the encapsulation layer.
봉지층은 유기전기소자 내부로 외부의 산소 및 수분이 침투를 막아 주는 역할을 수행할 수 있다.The encapsulation layer may play a role of preventing external oxygen and moisture from penetrating into the organic electric device.
한편, 동일 유사한 코어일지라도 어느 위치에 어느 치환기를 결합시키냐에 따라 밴드갭(band gap), 전기적 특성, 계면 특성 등이 달라질 수 있으므로, 코어의 선택 및 이에 결합된 서브(sub)-치환체의 조합에 대한 연구가 필요하며, 특히 각 유기물층 간의 에너지 준위 및 T1 값, 물질의 고유특성(이동도, 계면특성 등) 등이 최적의 조합을 이루었을 때 긴 수명과 높은 효율을 동시에 달성할 수 있다.On the other hand, even with the same and similar core, the band gap, electrical characteristics, and interface characteristics may vary depending on which substituent is bonded to a certain position, so the selection of the core and the combination of the sub-substituents bonded thereto may vary. In particular, long life and high efficiency can be achieved at the same time when the optimum combination of the energy level and T1 value between each organic material layer and the intrinsic properties of the material (mobility, interfacial properties, etc.) is achieved.
따라서, 본 발명에서는 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 발광보조층(220), 발광층(140, 340, 440) 및/또는 캡핑층(180)의 재료로 사용함으로써, 각 유기물층 간의 에너지 레벨 및 T1 값, 물질의 고유특성(이동도, 계면특성 등) 등을 최적화하여 유기전기소자의 수명 및 효율을 동시에 향상시킬 수 있었다.Therefore, in the present invention, by using the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 as a material for the auxiliary light emitting layer 220, the light emitting layers 140, 340, and 440, and/or the capping layer 180, the energy level and the T1 value between each organic material layer, By optimizing the intrinsic properties of the material (mobility, interfacial properties, etc.), it was possible to simultaneously improve the lifespan and efficiency of the organic electric device.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기전기 발광소자는 다양한 증착법 (deposition)을 이용하여 제조될 수 있을 것이다. PVD나 CVD 등의 증착 방법을 사용하여 제조될 수 있는데, 예컨대, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극(110)을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공주입층(120, 320, 420), 정공수송층(130, 330, 430), 발광층(140, 340, 440), 전자수송층(150, 350, 450) 및 전자주입층(160)을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극(170)으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다. 또한, 정공수송층(130, 330, 430)과 발광층(140, 340, 440) 사이에 발광보조층(220)을, 발광층(140)과 전자수송층(150) 사이에 전자수송보조층(미도시)을 더 형성할 수도 있고 상술한 바와 같이 스택 구조로 형성할 수도 있다.The organic electroluminescent device according to an embodiment of the present invention may be manufactured using various deposition methods. It can be manufactured using a deposition method such as PVD or CVD. For example, the anode 110 is formed by depositing a metal or a conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on a substrate, and a hole injection layer 120 thereon. 320, 420), hole transport layers (130, 330, 430), light emitting layers (140, 340, 440), electron transport layers (150, 350, 450), and after forming an organic material layer including the electron injection layer 160, It can be manufactured by depositing a material that can be used as the cathode 170 thereon. In addition, a light emission auxiliary layer 220 between the hole transport layers 130, 330, and 430 and the emission layers 140, 340, and 440, and an electron transport auxiliary layer between the emission layer 140 and the electron transport layer 150 (not shown). May be further formed or may be formed in a stack structure as described above.
또한, 유기물층은 다양한 고분자 소재를 사용하여 증착법이 아닌 용액 공정 또는 솔벤트 프로세스(solvent process), 예컨대 스핀코팅 공정, 노즐 프린팅 공정, 잉크젯 프린팅 공정, 슬롯코팅 공정, 딥코팅 공정, 롤투롤 공정, 닥터 블레이딩 공정, 스크린 프린팅 공정, 또는 열 전사법 등의 방법에 의하여 더 적은 수의 층으로 제조할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 유기물층은 다양한 방법으로 형성될 수 있으므로, 그 형성방법에 의해 본 발명의 권리범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the organic material layer is a solution process or a solvent process other than a vapor deposition method using various polymer materials, such as a spin coating process, a nozzle printing process, an inkjet printing process, a slot coating process, a dip coating process, a roll-to-roll process, and a doctor blaze. It can be manufactured with fewer layers by a method such as a ding process, a screen printing process, or a thermal transfer method. Since the organic material layer according to the present invention can be formed by various methods, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the forming method.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기전기소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic electric device according to an embodiment of the present invention may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double-sided emission type depending on the material used.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기전기소자는 유기전기발광소자, 유기태양전지, 유기감광체, 유기트랜지스터, 단색 조명용 소자 및 퀀텀닷 디스플레이용 소자 등을 포함할 수 있다.The organic electric device according to an embodiment of the present invention may include an organic electroluminescent device, an organic solar cell, an organic photoreceptor, an organic transistor, a monochromatic lighting device, and a quantum dot display device.
본 발명의 다른 실시예는 상술한 본 발명의 유기전기소자를 포함하는 디스플레이장치와, 이 디스플레이장치를 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 전자장치를 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 전자장치는 현재 또는 장래의 유무선 통신단말일 수 있으며, 휴대폰 등의 이동 통신 단말기, PDA, 전자사전, PMP, 리모콘, 네비게이션, 게임기, 각종 TV, 각종 컴퓨터 등 모든 전자장치를 포함한다.Another embodiment of the present invention may include a display device including the organic electric device of the present invention described above, and an electronic device including a control unit for controlling the display device. In this case, the electronic device may be a current or future wired or wireless communication terminal, and includes all electronic devices such as mobile communication terminals such as mobile phones, PDAs, electronic dictionaries, PMPs, remote controls, navigation, game consoles, various TVs, and various computers.
이하, 본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 화합물에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, a compound according to an aspect of the present invention will be described.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시된다.A compound according to an aspect of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1).
<화학식 1> <화학식 1-1><Formula 1> <Formula 1-1>
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000007
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000008
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000007
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000008
상기 화학식 1에서,In Formula 1,
1) X는 O 또는 S이고,1) X is O or S,
2) Ar 1, Ar 2, Ar 3 및 Ar 4는 서로 독립적으로 C 6~C 60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C 2~C 60의 헤테로고리기; C 3~C 60의 지방족고리와 C 6~C 60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; C 1~C 50의 알킬기; C 2~C 20의 알켄일기; C 2~C 20의 알킨일기; C 1~C 30의 알콕실기; C 6~C 30의 아릴옥시기; 또는 화학식 1-1; 또는 이들의 조합; 또는 이웃한 기끼리 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 2) Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 are each independently a C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group; Fluorenyl group; O, N, S, Si, and C 2 ~ C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom of P; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60; A C 1 to C 50 alkyl group; C 2 ~ C 20 alkenyl group; Alkynyl group of C 2 ~ C 20; An alkoxyl group of C 1 to C 30; C 6 ~ C 30 aryloxy group; Or Formula 1-1; Or a combination thereof; Or neighboring groups can be bonded to each other to form a ring,
3) Y 1 및 Y 2는 서로 독립적으로 O 또는 S이고,3) Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently O or S,
4) 상기 L 1 및 L 2는 서로 독립적으로 단일결합; C 6~C 60의 아릴렌기; 플루오렌일렌기; C 3~C 60의 지방족고리와 C 6~C 60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C 2~C 60의 헤테로고리기; 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며,4) L 1 and L 2 are each independently a single bond; C 6 ~ C 60 arylene group; Fluorenylene group; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60; O, N, S, Si, and C 2 ~ C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom of P; And it is selected from the group consisting of a combination thereof,
5) R 1, R 2, R 3 및 R 4는 서로 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; C 6~C 60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C 2~C 60의 헤테로고리기; C 3~C 60의 지방족고리와 C 6~C 60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; C 1~C 50의 알킬기; C 2~C 20의 알켄일기; C 2~C 20의 알킨일기; C 1~C 30의 알콕실기; C 6~C 30의 아릴옥시기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고; 또는 복수의 R 1끼리, R 2끼리, R 3끼리, R 4끼리 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있으며,5) R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group; Fluorenyl group; O, N, S, Si, and C 2 ~ C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom of P; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60; A C 1 to C 50 alkyl group; C 2 ~ C 20 alkenyl group; Alkynyl group of C 2 ~ C 20; An alkoxyl group of C 1 to C 30; C 6 ~ C 30 is selected from the group consisting of aryloxy group; Alternatively, a plurality of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring,
6) a는 0~2의 정수이고; c는 0~3의 정수이고; b 및 d는 서로 독립적으로 0~4의 정수이고,6) a is an integer of 0-2; c is an integer from 0 to 3; b and d are each independently an integer of 0-4,
7) Ar 1, Ar 2, Ar 3, Ar 4, L 1, L 2, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4 및 이웃한 기끼리 서로 결합하여 형성한 고리는 각각 중수소; 할로겐; C 1-C 20의 알킬기 또는 C 6-C 20의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 실란기; 실록산기; 붕소기; 게르마늄기; 시아노기; 니트로기; C 1-C 20의 알킬싸이오기; C 1-C 20의 알콕시기; C 6-C 20의 아릴알콕시기; C6-C20의 아릴옥시기; C6-C20의 아릴싸이오기; C 1-C 20의 알킬기; C 2-C 20의 알켄일기; C 2-C 20의 알킨일기; C 6-C 20의 아릴기; 중수소로 치환 또는 비치환된 C 6-C 20의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C 2-C 20의 헤테로고리기; C 3-C 20의 지방족고리기; C 7-C 20의 아릴알킬기; C 8-C 20의 아릴알켄일기; 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기로 더 치환될 수 있다.7) Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , L 1 , L 2 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and neighboring groups bonded to each other to form a ring formed by deuterium, respectively; halogen; A silane group unsubstituted or substituted with a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group or a C 6 -C 20 aryl group; Siloxane group; Boron group; Germanium group; Cyano group; Nitro group; C 1 -C 20 alkylthio group; C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group; A C 6 -C 20 arylalkoxy group; C6-C20 aryloxy group; C6-C20 arylthio group; A C 1 -C 20 alkyl group; An alkenyl group of C 2 -C 20; Alkynyl group of C 2 -C 20; C 6 -C 20 aryl group; A C 6 -C 20 aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium; Fluorenyl group; A heterocyclic group of C 2 -C 20 including at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of O, N, S, Si and P; An aliphatic ring group of C 3 -C 20; A C 7 -C 20 arylalkyl group; C 8 -C 20 arylalkenyl group; And it may be further substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a combination thereof.
상기에서, Ar 1, Ar 2, Ar 3, Ar 4, R 1, R 2, R 3 또는 R 4가 아릴기인 경우, 바람직하게는 C 6~C 30의 아릴기, 더욱 바람직하게는 C 6~C 18의 아릴기, 예컨대 페닐, 바이페닐, 나프틸, 터페닐 등일 수 있다.In the above, when Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 or R 4 is an aryl group, preferably an aryl group of C 6 to C 30 , more preferably C 6 to It may be a C 18 aryl group, such as phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, terphenyl, and the like.
상기 Ar 1, Ar 2, Ar 3, Ar 4, R 1, R 2, R 3 또는 R 4가 헤테로고리기인 경우, 바람직하게는 C 2~C 30의 헤테로고리기, 더욱 바람직하게는 C 2~C 18의 헤테로고리기, 예컨대 다이벤조퓨란, 다이벤조싸이오펜, 나프토벤조싸이오펜, 나프토벤조퓨란 등일 수 있다.When the Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 or R 4 is a heterocyclic group, Preferably a C 2 to C 30 heterocyclic group, more preferably a C 2 to C 18 heterocyclic group, such as dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, naphthobenzothiophene, naphthobenzofuran, and the like. .
상기 Ar 1, Ar 2, Ar 3, Ar 4, R 1, R 2, R 3 또는 R 4가 플루오렌일기인 경우, 바람직하게는 9,9-다이메틸-9H-플루오렌, 9,9-다이페닐-9H-플루오렌일기, 9,9'-스파이로바이플루오렌 등일 수 있다.When the Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 or R 4 is a fluorenyl group, preferably 9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene, 9,9- It may be a diphenyl-9H-fluorenyl group, 9,9'-spirobifluorene, and the like.
상기 L 1 및 L 2 아릴렌기인 경우, 바람직하게는 C 6~C 30의 아릴렌기, 더욱 바람직하게는 C 6~C 18의 아릴렌기, 예컨대 페닐, 바이페닐, 나프틸, 터페닐 등일 수 있다.The L 1 and L 2 In the case of an arylene group, preferably a C 6 to C 30 arylene group, more preferably a C 6 to C 18 arylene group, such as phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, terphenyl, and the like.
상기 Ar 1, Ar 2, Ar 3, Ar 4, R 1, R 2, R 3 또는 R 4가 알킬기인 경우, 바람직하게는 C 1~C 10의 알킬기일 수 있고, 예컨대 메틸, t-부틸 등일 수 있다.When the Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 or R 4 is an alkyl group, it may be preferably a C 1 to C 10 alkyl group, such as methyl, t-butyl, etc. I can.
상기 Ar 1, Ar 2, Ar 3, Ar 4, R 1, R 2, R 3 또는 R 4가 알콕실기인 경우, 바람직하게는 C 1~C 20의 알콕실기, 더욱 바람직하게는 C 1~C 10의 알콕실기, 예컨대 메톡시, t-부톡시 등일 수 있다.When the Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 or R 4 is an alkoxyl group, preferably an alkoxyl group of C 1 to C 20 , more preferably C 1 to C 10 alkoxyl groups, such as methoxy, t-butoxy, and the like.
상기 Ar 1, Ar 2, Ar 3, Ar 4, L 1, L 2, R 1, R 2, R 3 또는 R 4의 이웃한 기끼리 서로 결합하여 형성된 고리는 C 6~C 60의 방향족고리기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C 2~C 60의 헤테로고리기; 또는 C 3~C 60의 지방족고리기일 수 있으며, 예컨대, 이웃한 기끼리 서로 결합하여 방향족고리를 형성할 경우, 바람직하게는 C 6~C 20의 방향족고리, 더욱 바람직하게는 C 6~C 14의 방향족고리, 예컨대 벤젠, 나프탈렌, 페난트렌 등을 형성할 수 있다.The ring formed by bonding adjacent groups of Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , L 1 , L 2 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 or R 4 to each other is an aromatic ring group of C 6 ~ C 60 ; Fluorenyl group; O, N, S, Si, and C 2 ~ C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom of P; Or it may be an aliphatic ring group of C 3 ~ C 60 , for example, when adjacent groups are bonded to each other to form an aromatic ring, preferably an aromatic ring of C 6 ~ C 20 , more preferably C 6 ~ C 14 Aromatic rings, such as benzene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, and the like can be formed.
바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 1이 하기 화학식 2 내지 화학식 6 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 될 수 있으며, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Preferably, Formula 1 may be represented by any one of the following Formulas 2 to 6, but is not limited thereto.
<화학식 2> <화학식 3> <Formula 2> <Formula 3>
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000009
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000009
<화학식 4> <화학식 5> <Formula 4> <Formula 5>
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000010
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000010
<화학식 6><Formula 6>
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000011
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000011
상기 화학식 2 내지 화학식 6에서, In Formulas 2 to 6,
1) X, Y 1, Y 2, Ar 2, Ar 3, Ar 4, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4, a, b, c, d, L 1 및 L 2는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의된 바와 같고,1) X, Y 1 , Y 2 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , a, b, c, d, L 1 and L 2 are defined in Formula 1 above As has been done,
2) Y 3~Y 8는 서로 독립적으로 O 또는 S이고,2) Y 3 ~ Y 8 are each independently O or S,
3) R 5~R 10는 서로 독립적으로 중수소; 할로겐; C 6~C 60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C 2~C 60의 헤테로고리기; C 3~C 60의 지방족고리와 C 6~C 60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; C 1~C 50의 알킬기; C 2~C 20의 알켄일기; C 2~C 20의 알킨일기; C 1~C 30의 알콕실기; C 6~C 30의 아릴옥시기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고; 또는 복수의 R 5끼리, R 6끼리, R 7끼리, R 8끼리, R 9끼리 또는 R 10끼리 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있고,3) R 5 to R 10 are each independently deuterium; halogen; C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group; Fluorenyl group; O, N, S, Si, and C 2 ~ C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom of P; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60; A C 1 to C 50 alkyl group; C 2 ~ C 20 alkenyl group; Alkynyl group of C 2 ~ C 20; An alkoxyl group of C 1 to C 30; C 6 ~ C 30 is selected from the group consisting of aryloxy group; Or, a plurality of R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , or R 10 may be bonded to each other to form a ring,
4) e, g 및 i는 서로 독립적으로 0~3의 정수이고; f, h 및 j는 서로 독립적으로 0~4의 정수이다.4) e, g and i are each independently an integer of 0-3; f, h, and j are each independently an integer of 0-4.
보다 바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 1이 하기 화학식 7 내지 화학식 9 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 될 수 있으며, 이에 한정되지 않는다.More preferably, Formula 1 may be represented by any one of Formulas 7 to 9 below, but is not limited thereto.
<화학식 7> <화학식 8><Formula 7> <Formula 8>
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000012
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000012
<화학식 9><Formula 9>
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000013
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000013
상기 화학식 7 내지 화학식 9에서, In Chemical Formulas 7 to 9,
상기 X, Ar 1, Ar 2, Ar 3, Ar 4, R 1, a, L 1 및 L 2는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의된 바와 같다.The X, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , R 1 , a, L 1 and L 2 are as defined in Formula 1 above.
한편, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 P-1 내지 P-139 중 하나일 수 있으며, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Meanwhile, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be one of the following P-1 to P-139, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000014
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000014
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000015
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000015
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000016
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000016
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000017
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000017
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000018
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000018
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000019
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000019
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000020
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000020
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000021
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000021
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000022
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000022
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000023
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000023
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000024
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000024
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000025
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000025
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000026
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000026
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000027
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000027
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000028
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000028
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000029
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000029
본 발명의 다른 구체예로서, 본 발명은 제1 전극; 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 사이에 형성된 유기물층을 포함하는 유기전자소자를 제공하는 것이며, 상기 유기물층은 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 단독 또는 혼합하여 포함한다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a first electrode; A second electrode; And an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic material layer includes a compound represented by Formula 1 alone or in combination.
본 발명의 또 다른 구체예로서, 본 발명은 제1 전극; 제2 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 사이에 형성된 유기물층; 및 캡핑층을 포함하는 유기전기소자를 제공하는 것이며, 상기 캡핑층은 상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극의 양면 중에서 상기 유기물층과 접하지 않는 일면에 형성되며, 상기 유기물층 또는 캡핑층은 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 단독 또는 혼합하여 포함한다.As another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a first electrode; A second electrode; An organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode; And a capping layer, wherein the capping layer is formed on one side of both surfaces of the first electrode and the second electrode that is not in contact with the organic material layer, and the organic material layer or the capping layer is represented by Formula 1 The compound to be used alone or as a mixture is included.
상기 유기물층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광보조층, 발광층, 전자수송보조층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층 중 적어도 하나를 포함한다. 즉, 상기 유기물층에 포함된 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광보조층, 발광층, 전자수송보조층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층 중 적어도 하나의 층이 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.The organic material layer includes at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emission auxiliary layer, a light emission layer, an electron transport auxiliary layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer. That is, at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emission auxiliary layer, a light emission layer, an electron transport auxiliary layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer included in the organic material layer may include a compound represented by Formula (1). .
바람직하게는, 상기 유기물층은 상기 정공수송층, 발광보조층 및 발광층 중 적어도 하나를 포함한다. 즉, 상기 화합물은 상기 정공수송층, 발광보조층 및 발광층 중 적어도 하나에 포함될 수 있다.Preferably, the organic material layer includes at least one of the hole transport layer, an emission auxiliary layer, and an emission layer. That is, the compound may be included in at least one of the hole transport layer, the light emitting auxiliary layer, and the light emitting layer.
상기 유기물층은 상기 양극 상에 순차적으로 형성된 정공수송층, 발광층 및 전자수송층을 포함하는 스택을 둘 이상 포함할 수 있다.The organic material layer may include two or more stacks including a hole transport layer, an emission layer, and an electron transport layer sequentially formed on the anode.
바람직하게는, 상기 유기물층은 상기 둘 이상의 스택 사이에 형성된 전하생성층을 더 포함한다.Preferably, the organic material layer further includes a charge generation layer formed between the two or more stacks.
본 발명의 또 다른 구체예로서, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기전기소자를 포함하는 디스플레이장치와 상기 디스플레이장치를 구동하는 제어부를 포함하는 전자장치를 제공하는 것이다.As another specific embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is to provide an electronic device including a display device including an organic electric device including a compound represented by Formula 1 and a control unit for driving the display device.
본 발명의 구체예에서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 단독으로 포함되거나, 상기 화합물이 서로 다른 2종 이상의 조합으로 포함되거나, 상기 화합물이 다른 화합물과 2종 이상의 조합으로 포함될 수 있다.In an embodiment of the present invention, the compound of Formula 1 may be included alone, the compound may be included in a combination of two or more different from each other, or the compound may be included in a combination of two or more with another compound.
이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 합성예 및 유기전기소자의 제조예에 관하여 실시예를 들어 구체적으로 설명하지만, 본 발명이 하기의 실시예로 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, examples for synthesizing the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention and an example for preparing an organic electric device according to the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
<합성예><Synthesis Example>
본 발명에 따른 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 최종화합물(final product)은 하기 반응식 1과 같이 합성될 수 있으며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The final product represented by Formula 1 according to the present invention may be synthesized as shown in Scheme 1 below, but is not limited thereto.
<반응식 1><Reaction Scheme 1>
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000030
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000030
I. Sub A의 합성 I. Synthesis of Sub A
상기 반응식 1의 Sub A는 하기 반응식 2의 반응경로에 의해 합성될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Sub A of Scheme 1 may be synthesized by the reaction route of Scheme 2 below, but is not limited thereto.
<반응식 2><Reaction Scheme 2>
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000031
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000031
Sub A에 속하는 구체적 화합물의 합성예는 다음과 같다.Synthesis examples of specific compounds belonging to Sub A are as follows.
1. Sub A-4 합성예1. Sub A-4 Synthesis Example
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000032
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000032
(1) Sub A-4-a 합성(1) Sub A-4-a synthesis
4-bromo-1-chloronaphtho[2,3-b]benzofuran(10 g, 30.15 mmol)에 N-phenyldibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxin-2-amine (8.30 g, 30.15 mmol), Pd 2(dba) 3 (0.82 g, 0.90 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (0.61 g, 3.01 mmol), NaOt-Bu (5.79 g, 60.30 mmol) 및 톨루엔 (100mL)을 첨가하고 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 Sub A-4-a (13.16 g, 수율: 83%)를 얻었다.N-phenyldibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxin-2-amine (8.30 g, 30.15 mmol) in 4-bromo-1-chloronaphtho[2,3-b]benzofuran (10 g, 30.15 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.82 g, 0.90 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (0.61 g, 3.01 mmol), NaOt-Bu (5.79 g, 60.30 mmol) and toluene (100 mL) were added and reacted. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized using a silica gel column to obtain a product Sub A-4-a (13.16 g, yield: 83%).
(2) Sub A-4-b 합성(2) Sub A-4-b synthesis
Sub A-4-a (13.16 g, 25.02 mmol)에 Bis(pinacolato)diboron (7.62 g, 30.02 mmol), Pd 2(dba) 3 (1.14 g, 1.25 mmol), X-Phos (5.96 g, 12.51 mmol), KOAc (4.91 g, 50.04 mmol) 및 톨루엔 (100mL)을 첨가하고 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 Sub A-4-b (12.36 g, 수율: 80%)를 얻었다.Sub A-4-a (13.16 g, 25.02 mmol) to Bis(pinacolato)diboron (7.62 g, 30.02 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (1.14 g, 1.25 mmol), X-Phos (5.96 g, 12.51 mmol) ), KOAc (4.91 g, 50.04 mmol) and toluene (100 mL) were added and reacted. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized using a silica gel column to obtain a product Sub A-4-b (12.36 g, yield: 80%).
(3) Sub A-4 합성(3) Sub A-4 synthesis
1-bromo-4-chlorobenzene (3.00 g, 15.66 mmol), Sub A-4-b (11.61 g, 18.80 mmol), Pd(PPh 3) 4 (0.54 g, 0.47 mmol) 및 K 2CO 3 (6.49 g, 46.98 mmol)에 THF (45 mL)와 H 2O (15 mL)를 첨가하고 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 Sub A-4 (6.41 g, 수율: 68%)를 얻었다.1-bromo-4-chlorobenzene (3.00 g, 15.66 mmol), Sub A-4-b (11.61 g, 18.80 mmol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.54 g, 0.47 mmol) and K 2 CO 3 (6.49 g , 46.98 mmol) was added THF (45 mL) and H 2 O (15 mL) and reacted. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized using a silica gel column to obtain a product Sub A-4 (6.41 g, yield: 68%).
2. Sub A-17 합성예2. Sub A-17 synthesis example
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000033
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000033
(1) Sub A-17-a 합성(1) Sub A-17-a synthesis
4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(1-(methylsulfinyl)naphthalen-2-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (60 g, 189.74 mmol), 4-bromo-1-chloro-2-iodobenzene (50.17 g, 158.11 mmol), Pd(PPh 3) 4 (5.48 g, 4.74 mmol) 및 NaOH (18.96 g, 474.33 mmol)에 THF (450 mL)와 H 2O (150 mL)를 첨가하고 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 Sub A-17-a (40.82 g, 수율: 68%)를 얻었다.4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(1-(methylsulfinyl)naphthalen-2-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (60 g, 189.74 mmol), 4-bromo-1-chloro-2- THF (450 mL) and H 2 O (150 mL) were added to iodobenzene (50.17 g, 158.11 mmol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (5.48 g, 4.74 mmol) and NaOH (18.96 g, 474.33 mmol) and reacted. . When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized using a silica gel column to obtain a product Sub A-17-a (40.82 g, yield: 68%).
(2) Sub A-17-b 합성(2) Sub A-17-b synthesis
Sub A-17-a (40.82 g, 107.50 mmol)에 황산 (250 mL)을 첨가하고 6시간 교반해준다. 톨루엔을 이용해 재결정을 해준다. 생성물 Sub A-17-b (25.41 g, 수율: 68%)를 얻었다.Sulfuric acid (250 mL) was added to Sub A-17-a (40.82 g, 107.50 mmol) and stirred for 6 hours. It is recrystallized using toluene. The product Sub A-17-b (25.41 g, yield: 68%) was obtained.
(3) Sub A-17 합성(3) Sub A-17 synthesis
Sub A-17-b (25.41 g, 73.10 mmol)에 diphenylamine (12.37 g, 73.10 mmol), Pd 2(dba) 3 (2.00 g, 2.19 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (1.47 g, 7.31 mmol), NaOt-Bu (14.05 g, 146.2 mmol) 및 톨루엔 (250mL)을 첨가하고 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 Sub A-17 (29.94 g, 수율: 80%)을 얻었다.Sub A-17-b (25.41 g, 73.10 mmol) diphenylamine (12.37 g, 73.10 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (2.00 g, 2.19 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (1.47 g, 7.31 mmol) ), NaOt-Bu (14.05 g, 146.2 mmol) and toluene (250 mL) were added and reacted. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized using a silica gel column to obtain a product Sub A-17 (29.94 g, yield: 80%).
3. Sub A-33 합성예3. Sub A-33 Synthesis Example
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000034
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000034
1-bromo-3-chlorodibenzo[b,d]thiophene (10 g, 33.60 mmol)에 N-phenyldibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxin-2-amine (9.25 g, 33.60 mmol), Pd 2(dba) 3 (0.92 g, 1.00 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (0.67 g, 3.36 mmol), NaOt-Bu (6.45 g, 67.20 mmol) 및 톨루엔 (100mL)을 첨가하고 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 Sub A-33 (12.72 g, 수율: 77%)을 얻었다.1-bromo-3-chlorodibenzo[b,d]thiophene (10 g, 33.60 mmol) in N-phenyldibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxin-2-amine (9.25 g, 33.60 mmol), Pd 2 ( dba) 3 (0.92 g, 1.00 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (0.67 g, 3.36 mmol), NaOt-Bu (6.45 g, 67.20 mmol) and toluene (100 mL) were added and reacted. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized using a silica gel column to obtain a product, Sub A-33 (12.72 g, yield: 77%).
4. Sub A-43 합성예4. Sub A-43 Synthesis Example
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000035
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000035
2-bromo-4-chlorodibenzo[b,d]thiophene (10 g, 33.60 mmol)에 N-(thianthren-2-yl)spiro[fluorene-9,9'-xanthen]-2'-amine (18.87 g, 33.60 mmol), Pd 2(dba) 3 (0.92 g, 1.00 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (0.67 g, 3.36 mmol), NaOt-Bu (6.45 g, 67.20 mmol) 및 톨루엔 (100mL)을 첨가하고 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 Sub A-43 (20.66 g, 수율: 79%)을 얻었다.2-bromo-4-chlorodibenzo[b,d]thiophene (10 g, 33.60 mmol) in N-(thianthren-2-yl)spiro[fluorene-9,9'-xanthen]-2'-amine (18.87 g, 33.60 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.92 g, 1.00 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (0.67 g, 3.36 mmol), NaOt-Bu (6.45 g, 67.20 mmol) and toluene (100 mL) were added. And reacted. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized using a silica gel column to obtain a product Sub A-43 (20.66 g, yield: 79%).
5. Sub A-88 합성예5. Sub A-88 synthesis example
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000036
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000036
1-bromo-4-chlorodibenzo[b,d]thiophene (10 g, 33.60 mmol)에 N-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-3-yl)thianthren-2-amine (14.23 g, 33.60 mmol), Pd 2(dba) 3 (0.92 g, 1.00 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (0.67 g, 3.36 mmol), NaOt-Bu (6.45 g, 67.20 mmol) 및 톨루엔 (100mL)을 첨가하고 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 Sub A-88 (16.13 g, 수율: 75%)을 얻었다.N-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-3-yl)thianthren-2-amine (14.23 g, 33.60 mmol) in 1-bromo-4-chlorodibenzo[b,d]thiophene (10 g, 33.60 mmol) , Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.92 g, 1.00 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (0.67 g, 3.36 mmol), NaOt-Bu (6.45 g, 67.20 mmol) and toluene (100 mL) were added and reacted. . When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized using a silica gel column to obtain a product Sub A-88 (16.13 g, yield: 75%).
한편, Sub A에 속하는 화합물은 아래와 같은 화합물일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Meanwhile, the compound belonging to Sub A may be the following compound, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000037
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000037
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000038
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000038
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000039
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000039
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000040
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000040
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000041
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000041
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000042
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000042
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000043
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000043
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000044
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000044
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000045
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000045
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000046
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000046
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000047
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000047
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000048
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000048
화합물compound FD-MSFD-MS 화합물compound FD-MSFD-MS
Sub A-1Sub A-1 m/z=567.11
(C 36H 22ClNO 2S=568.09)
m/z=567.11
(C 36 H 22 ClNO 2 S=568.09)
Sub A-51Sub A-51 m/z= 647.10
(C 40H 22ClNO 4S=648.13)
m/z= 647.10
(C 40 H 22 ClNO 4 S=648.13)
Sub A-2Sub A-2 m/z= 567.11
(C 36H 22ClNO 2S= 568.09)
m/z= 567.11
(C 36 H 22 ClNO 2 S= 568.09)
Sub A-52Sub A-52 m/z= 657.13
(C 42H 24ClNO 5=658.11)
m/z= 657.13
(C 42 H 24 ClNO 5 =658.11)
Sub A-3Sub A-3 m/z= 567.11
(C 36H 22ClNO 2S= 568.09)
m/z= 567.11
(C 36 H 22 ClNO 2 S= 568.09)
Sub A-53Sub A-53 m/z= 673.11
(C 42H 24ClNO 4S=674.17)
m/z= 673.11
(C 42 H 24 ClNO 4 S=674.17)
Sub A-4Sub A-4 m/z= 601.14
(C 40H 24ClNO 3= 602.09)
m/z= 601.14
(C 40 H 24 ClNO 3 = 602.09)
Sub A-54Sub A-54 m/z= 737.02
(C 42H 24ClNS 5=738.41)
m/z= 737.02
(C 42 H 24 ClNS 5 =738.41)
Sub A-5Sub A-5 m/z= 599.06
(C 36H 22ClNS 3=600.21)
m/z= 599.06
(C 36 H 22 ClNS 3 =600.21)
Sub A-55Sub A-55 m/z= 660.99
(C 36H 20ClNS 5=662.31)
m/z= 660.99
(C 36 H 20 ClNS 5 =662.31)
Sub A-6Sub A-6 m/z= 627.16
(C 42H 26ClNO 3=628.12)
m/z= 627.16
(C 42 H 26 ClNO 3 =628.12)
Sub A-56Sub A-56 m/z= 689.09
(C 42H 24ClNO 3S 2=690.23)
m/z= 689.09
(C 42 H 24 ClNO 3 S 2 =690.23)
Sub A-7Sub A-7 m/z= 583.08
(C 36H 22ClNOS 2=584.15)
m/z= 583.08
(C 36 H 22 ClNOS 2 =584.15)
Sub A-57Sub A-57 m/z= 629.03
(C 36H 20ClNO 2S 3=630.19)
m/z= 629.03
(C 36 H 20 ClNO 2 S 3 =630.19)
Sub A-8Sub A-8 m/z= 567.11
(C 36H 22ClNO 2S=568.09)
m/z= 567.11
(C 36 H 22 ClNO 2 S=568.09)
Sub A-58Sub A-58 m/z= 673.11
(C 42H 24ClNO 4S=674.17)
m/z= 673.11
(C 42 H 24 ClNO 4 S=674.17)
Sub A-9Sub A-9 m/z= 567.11
(C 36H 22ClNO 2S=568.09)
m/z= 567.11
(C 36 H 22 ClNO 2 S=568.09)
Sub A-59Sub A-59 m/z= 707.15
(C 46H 26ClNO 5=708.17)
m/z= 707.15
(C 46 H 26 ClNO 5 =708.17)
Sub A-10Sub A-10 m/z= 491.07
(C 30H 18ClNO 2S=491.99)
m/z= 491.07
(C 30 H 18 ClNO 2 S=491.99)
Sub A-60Sub A-60 m/z= 645.01
(C 36H 20ClNOS 4=646.25)
m/z= 645.01
(C 36 H 20 ClNOS 4 =646.25)
Sub A-11Sub A-11 m/z= 617.12
(C 40H 24ClNO 2S=618.15)
m/z= 617.12
(C 40 H 24 ClNO 2 S=618.15)
Sub A-61Sub A-61 m/z= 737.02
(C 42H 24ClNS 5=738.41)
m/z= 737.02
(C 42 H 24 ClNS 5 =738.41)
Sub A-12Sub A-12 m/z= 551.13
(C 36H 22ClNO 3=552.03)
m/z= 551.13
(C 36 H 22 ClNO 3 =552.03)
Sub A-62Sub A-62 m/z= 581.10
(C 36H 20ClNO 5=582.01)
m/z= 581.10
(C 36 H 20 ClNO 5 =582.01)
Sub A-13Sub A-13 m/z= 599.06
(C 36H 22ClNS 3=600.21)
m/z= 599.06
(C 36 H 22 ClNS 3 =600.21)
Sub A-63Sub A-63 m/z= 711.00
(C 40H 22ClNS 5=712.37)
m/z= 711.00
(C 40 H 22 ClNS 5 =712.37)
Sub A-14Sub A-14 m/z= 597.06
(C 36H 20ClNO 2S 2=598.13)
m/z= 597.06
(C 36 H 20 ClNO 2 S 2 =598.13)
Sub A-64Sub A-64 m/z= 689.09
(C 42H 24ClNO 3S 2=690.23)
m/z= 689.09
(C 42 H 24 ClNO 3 S 2 =690.23)
Sub A-15Sub A-15 m/z= 541.09
(C 34H 20ClNO 2S=542.05)
m/z= 541.09
(C 34 H 20 ClNO 2 S=542.05)
Sub A-65Sub A-65 m/z= 561.13
(C 38H 24ClNS=562.13)
m/z= 561.13
(C 38 H 24 ClNS=562.13)
Sub A-16Sub A-16 m/z= 567.11
(C 36H 22ClNO 2S=568.09)
m/z= 567.11
(C 36 H 22 ClNO 2 S=568.09)
Sub A-66Sub A-66 m/z= 610.18
(C 42H 27ClN 2O=611.14)
m/z= 610.18
(C 42 H 27 ClN 2 O=611.14)
Sub A-17Sub A-17 m/z= 511.12
(C 34H 22ClNS=512.07)
m/z= 511.12
(C 34 H 22 ClNS=512.07)
Sub A-67Sub A-67 m/z= 625.16
(C 43H 28ClNS=626.21)
m/z= 625.16
(C 43 H 28 ClNS=626.21)
Sub A-18Sub A-18 m/z= 551.11
(C 36H 22ClNOS=552.09)
m/z= 551.11
(C 36 H 22 ClNOS=552.09)
Sub A-68Sub A-68 m/z= 701.19
(C 49H 32ClNS=702.31)
m/z= 701.19
(C 49 H 32 ClNS=702.31)
Sub A-19Sub A-19 m/z= 475.08
(C 30H 18ClNOS=475.99)
m/z= 475.08
(C 30 H 18 ClNOS=475.99)
Sub A-69Sub A-69 m/z= 485.10
(C 32H 20ClNS=486.03)
m/z= 485.10
(C 32 H 20 ClNS=486.03)
Sub A-20Sub A-20 m/z= 551.11
(C 36H 22ClNOS=552.09)
m/z= 551.11
(C 36 H 22 ClNOS=552.09)
Sub A-70Sub A-70 m/z= 615.03
(C 36H 22ClNSSe=615.05)
m/z= 615.03
(C 36 H 22 ClNSSe=615.05)
Sub A-21Sub A-21 m/z= 525.10
(C 34H 20ClNOS=526.05)
m/z= 525.10
(C 34 H 20 ClNOS=526.05)
Sub A-71Sub A-71 m/z= 601.13
(C 40H 24ClNOS=602.15)
m/z= 601.13
(C 40 H 24 ClNOS=602.15)
Sub A-22Sub A-22 m/z= 617.10
(C 40H 24ClNS 2=618.21)
m/z= 617.10
(C 40 H 24 ClNS 2 =618.21)
Sub A-72Sub A-72 m/z= 541.07
(C 34H 20ClNS 2=542.11)
m/z= 541.07
(C 34 H 20 ClNS 2 =542.11)
Sub A-23Sub A-23 m/z= 585.15
(C 40H 24ClNO 2=586.09)
m/z= 585.15
(C 40 H 24 ClNO 2 =586.09)
Sub A-73Sub A-73 m/z= 599.06
(C 36H 22ClNS 3=600.21)
m/z= 599.06
(C 36 H 22 ClNS 3 =600.21)
Sub A-24Sub A-24 m/z= 649.07
(C 40H 24ClNOSe=649.05)
m/z= 649.07
(C 40 H 24 ClNOSe=649.05)
Sub A-74Sub A-74 m/z= 567.11
(C 36H 22ClNO 2S=568.09)
m/z= 567.11
(C 36 H 22 ClNO 2 S=568.09)
Sub A-25Sub A-25 m/z= 567.11
(C 36H 22ClNO 2S= 568.09)
m/z= 567.11
(C 36 H 22 ClNO 2 S= 568.09)
Sub A-75Sub A-75 m/z= 629.02
(C 36H 20ClNS 4=630.25)
m/z= 629.02
(C 36 H 20 ClNS 4 =630.25)
Sub A-26Sub A-26 m/z= 567.11
(C 36H 22ClNO 2S= 568.09)
m/z= 567.11
(C 36 H 22 ClNO 2 S= 568.09)
Sub A-76Sub A-76 m/z= 675.09
(C 42H 26ClNS 3=676.31)
m/z= 675.09
(C 42 H 26 ClNS 3 =676.31)
Sub A-27Sub A-27 m/z= 523.03
(C 30H 18ClNS 3=524.11)
m/z= 523.03
(C 30 H 18 ClNS 3 =524.11)
Sub A-77Sub A-77 m/z= 673.11
(C 42H 24ClNO 4S=674.17)
m/z= 673.11
(C 42 H 24 ClNO 4 S=674.17)
Sub A-28Sub A-28 m/z= 739.09
(C 46H 26ClNOS 3=740.35)
m/z= 739.09
(C 46 H 26 ClNOS 3 =740.35)
Sub A-78Sub A-78 m/z= 737.02
(C 42H 24ClNS 5=738.41)
m/z= 737.02
(C 42 H 24 ClNS 5 =738.41)
Sub A-29Sub A-29 m/z= 599.06
(C 36H 22ClNS 3=600.21)
m/z= 599.06
(C 36 H 22 ClNS 3 =600.21)
Sub A-79Sub A-79 m/z= 629.03
(C 36H 20ClNO 2S 3=630.19)
m/z= 629.03
(C 36 H 20 ClNO 2 S 3 =630.19)
Sub A-30Sub A-30 m/z= 567.11
(C 36H 22ClNO 2S= 568.09)
m/z= 567.11
(C 36 H 22 ClNO 2 S= 568.09)
Sub A-80Sub A-80 m/z= 689.09
(C 42H 24ClNO 3S 2=690.23)
m/z= 689.09
(C 42 H 24 ClNO 3 S 2 =690.23)
Sub A-31Sub A-31 m/z= 523.03
(C 30H 18ClNS 3=524.11)
m/z= 523.03
(C 30 H 18 ClNS 3 =524.11)
Sub A-81Sub A-81 m/z= 629.03
(C 36H 20ClNO 2S 3=630.19)
m/z= 629.03
(C 36 H 20 ClNO 2 S 3 =630.19)
Sub A-32Sub A-32 m/z= 583.08
(C 36H 22ClNOS 2=584.15)
m/z= 583.08
(C 36 H 22 ClNOS 2 =584.15)
Sub A-82Sub A-82 m/z= 673.11
(C 42H 24ClNO 4S=674.17)
m/z= 673.11
(C 42 H 24 ClNO 4 S=674.17)
Sub A-33Sub A-33 m/z= 491.07
(C 30H 18ClNO 2S=491.99)
m/z= 491.07
(C 30 H 18 ClNO 2 S=491.99)
Sub A-83Sub A-83 m/z= 707.15
(C 46H 26ClNO 5=708.17)
m/z= 707.15
(C 46 H 26 ClNO 5 =708.17)
Sub A-34Sub A-34 m/z= 567.11
(C 36H 22ClNO 2S= 568.09)
m/z= 567.11
(C 36 H 22 ClNO 2 S= 568.09)
Sub A-84Sub A-84 m/z= 645.01
(C 36H 20ClNOS 4=646.25)
m/z= 645.01
(C 36 H 20 ClNOS 4 =646.25)
Sub A-35Sub A-35 m/z= 601.14
(C 40H 24ClNO 3= 602.09)
m/z= 601.14
(C 40 H 24 ClNO 3 = 602.09)
Sub A-85Sub A-85 m/z= 601.14
(C 40H 24ClNO 3= 602.09)
m/z= 601.14
(C 40 H 24 ClNO 3 = 602.09)
Sub A-36Sub A-36 m/z= 507.05
(C 30H 18ClNOS 2=508.05)
m/z= 507.05
(C 30 H 18 ClNOS 2 =508.05)
Sub A-86Sub A-86 m/z= 640.16
(C 42H 25ClN 2O 3=641.12)
m/z= 640.16
(C 42 H 25 ClN 2 O 3 =641.12)
Sub A-37Sub A-37 m/z= 683.17
(C 45H 30ClNO 2S=684.25)
m/z= 683.17
(C 45 H 30 ClNO 2 S=684.25)
Sub A-87Sub A-87 m/z= 581.09
(C 36H 20ClNO 3S=582.07)
m/z= 581.09
(C 36 H 20 ClNO 3 S=582.07)
Sub A-38Sub A-38 m/z= 567.11
(C 36H 22ClNO 2S= 568.09)
m/z= 567.11
(C 36 H 22 ClNO 2 S= 568.09)
Sub A-88Sub A-88 m/z= 639.09
(C 39H 26ClNS 3=640.27)
m/z= 639.09
(C 39 H 26 ClNS 3 =640.27)
Sub A-39Sub A-39 m/z= 541.09
(C 34H 20ClNO 2S=542.05)
m/z= 541.09
(C 34 H 20 ClNO 2 S=542.05)
Sub A-89Sub A-89 m/z= 599.06
(C 36H 22ClNS 3=600.21)
m/z= 599.06
(C 36 H 22 ClNS 3 =600.21)
Sub A-40Sub A-40 m/z= 617.12
(C 40H 24ClNO 2S=618.15)
m/z= 617.12
(C 40 H 24 ClNO 2 S=618.15)
Sub A-90Sub A-90 m/z= 649.08
(C 40H 24ClNS 3=650.27)
m/z= 649.08
(C 40 H 24 ClNS 3 =650.27)
Sub A-41Sub A-41 m/z= 673.09
(C 42H 24ClNO 2S 2=674.23)
m/z= 673.09
(C 42 H 24 ClNO 2 S 2 =674.23)
Sub A-91Sub A-91 m/z= 537.04
(C 31H 20ClNS 3=538.14)
m/z= 537.04
(C 31 H 20 ClNS 3 =538.14)
Sub A-42Sub A-42 m/z= 643.14
(C 42H 26ClNO 2S=644.19)
m/z= 643.14
(C 42 H 26 ClNO 2 S=644.19)
Sub A-92Sub A-92 m/z= 551.13
(C 36H 22ClNO 3=552.03)
m/z= 551.13
(C 36 H 22 ClNO 3 =552.03)
Sub A-43Sub A-43 m/z= 777.10
(C 49H 28ClNOS 3=778.40)
m/z= 777.10
(C 49 H 28 ClNOS 3 =778.40)
Sub A-93Sub A-93 m/z= 521.07
(C 31H 20ClNOS 2=522.08)
m/z= 521.07
(C 31 H 20 ClNOS 2 =522.08)
Sub A-44Sub A-44 m/z= 583.08
(C 36H 22ClNOS 2=584.15)
m/z= 583.08
(C 36 H 22 ClNOS 2 =584.15)
Sub A-94Sub A-94 m/z= 643.14
(C 42H 26ClNO 2S=644.19)
m/z= 643.14
(C 42 H 26 ClNO 2 S=644.19)
Sub A-45Sub A-45 m/z= 541.09
(C 34H 20ClNO 2S=542.05)
m/z= 541.09
(C 34 H 20 ClNO 2 S=542.05)
Sub A-95Sub A-95 m/z= 583.08
(C 36H 22ClNOS 2=584.15)
m/z= 583.08
(C 36 H 22 ClNOS 2 =584.15)
Sub A-46Sub A-46 m/z= 643.14
(C 42H 26ClNO 2S=644.19)
m/z= 643.14
(C 42 H 26 ClNO 2 S=644.19)
Sub A-96Sub A-96 m/z= 557.07
(C 34H 20ClNOS 2=558.11)
m/z= 557.07
(C 34 H 20 ClNOS 2 =558.11)
Sub A-47Sub A-47 m/z= 601.14
(C 40H 24ClNO 3= 602.09)
m/z= 601.14
(C 40 H 24 ClNO 3 = 602.09)
Sub A-97Sub A-97 m/z= 721.04
(C 42H 24ClNOS 4=722.35)
m/z= 721.04
(C 42 H 24 ClNOS 4 =722.35)
Sub A-48Sub A-48 m/z= 607.08
(C 38H 22ClNOS 2=608.17)
m/z= 607.08
(C 38 H 22 ClNOS 2 =608.17)
Sub A-98Sub A-98 m/z= 613.06
(C 36H 20ClNO 3S 2=614.13)
m/z= 613.06
(C 36 H 20 ClNO 3 S 2 =614.13)
Sub A-49Sub A-49 m/z= 705.07
(C 42H 24ClNO 2S 3=706.29)
m/z= 705.07
(C 42 H 24 ClNO 2 S 3 =706.29)
Sub A-99Sub A-99 m/z= 645.01
(C 36H 20ClNOS 4=646.25)
m/z= 645.01
(C 36 H 20 ClNOS 4 =646.25)
Sub A-50Sub A-50 m/z= 613.06
(C 36H 20ClNO 3S 2=614.13)
m/z= 613.06
(C 36 H 20 ClNO 3 S 2 =614.13)
Sub A-100Sub A-100 m/z= 689.09
(C 42H 24ClNO 3S 2=690.23)
m/z= 689.09
(C 42 H 24 ClNO 3 S 2 =690.23)
II. Sub B의 합성II. Synthesis of Sub B
상기 반응식 1의 Sub B는 하기와 같이 합성될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Sub B of Scheme 1 may be synthesized as follows, but is not limited thereto.
1. Sub B-1 합성예1. Sub B-1 synthesis example
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000049
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000049
Bromobenzene (50 g, 318.45 mmol)에 아닐린 (29.65 g, 318.45 mmol), Pd 2(dba) 3 (8.74 g, 9.55 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (6.44 g, 31.84 mmol), NaOt-Bu (61.20 g, 636.9 mmol) 및 톨루엔 (900mL)을 첨가하고 2시간 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 Sub B-1 (40.41 g, 수율: 75%)을 얻었다.Bromobenzene (50 g, 318.45 mmol) in aniline (29.65 g, 318.45 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (8.74 g, 9.55 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (6.44 g, 31.84 mmol), NaOt-Bu (61.20 g, 636.9 mmol) and toluene (900 mL) were added and reacted for 2 hours. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized through a silica gel column to obtain a product Sub B-1 (40.41 g, yield: 75%).
2. Sub B-6 합성예2. Sub B-6 Synthesis Example
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000050
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000050
2-bromodibenzo[b,d]furan (50 g, 202.35 mmol)에 아닐린 (18.84 g, 202.35 mmol), Pd 2(dba) 3 (5.55 g, 6.07 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (4.09 g, 20.23 mmol), NaOt-Bu (38.89 g, 404.7 mmol) 및 톨루엔 (600mL)을 첨가하고 2시간 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 Sub B-6 (41.97 g, 수율: 80%)을 얻었다.2-bromodibenzo[b,d]furan (50 g, 202.35 mmol) aniline (18.84 g, 202.35 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (5.55 g, 6.07 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (4.09 g , 20.23 mmol), NaOt-Bu (38.89 g, 404.7 mmol) and toluene (600 mL) were added and reacted for 2 hours. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized using a silica gel column to obtain a product Sub B-6 (41.97 g, yield: 80%).
3. Sub B-10 합성예3. Sub B-10 Synthesis Example
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000051
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000051
(1) Sub B-10-a 합성(1) Sub B-10-a synthesis
dibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxine (50 g, 271.45mmol)에 CH 2Cl 2 500ml에 녹인 후 0℃에서 30분 동안 교반하였다. Br2 (43.16 g, 271.45mmol)을 천천히 적가한 뒤, 상기 반응 용액을 실온으로 6시간 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후, 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 Sub B-10-a (64.27 g, 수율: 90%)를 얻었다. After dissolving in 500ml of CH 2 Cl 2 in dibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxine (50 g, 271.45mmol), it was stirred at 0°C for 30 minutes. Br2 (43.16 g, 271.45mmol) was slowly added dropwise, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. When the reaction was completed, extraction with water, the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized through a silica gel column to obtain a product Sub B-10-a (64.27 g, yield: 90%).
(2) Sub B-10 합성(2) Sub B-10 synthesis
Sub B-10-a (50 g, 190.04 mmol)에 아닐린 (17.69 g, 190.04 mmol), Pd 2(dba) 3 (5.22 g, 5.70 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (3.84 g, 19.00 mmol), NaOt-Bu (36.52 g, 380.08 mmol) 및 톨루엔 (600mL)을 첨가하고 2시간 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 Sub B-10 (41.33 g, 수율: 79%)을 얻었다.Sub B-10-a (50 g, 190.04 mmol) aniline (17.69 g, 190.04 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (5.22 g, 5.70 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (3.84 g, 19.00 mmol) ), NaOt-Bu (36.52 g, 380.08 mmol) and toluene (600 mL) were added and reacted for 2 hours. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized using a silica gel column to obtain a product Sub B-10 (41.33 g, yield: 79%).
4. Sub B-17 합성예4. Sub B-17 synthesis example
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000052
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000052
(1) Sub B-17-a 합성(1) Sub B-17-a synthesis
naphthalene-2,3-diol (100 g, 624.33 mmol)에 4-chloro-1,2-difluorobenzene (92.73 g, 624.33 mmol), CuI (5.94 g, 31.21 mmol), K 2CO 3 (129.42 g, 936.49 mmol) 및 DMF (3000mL)을 첨가하고 24시간 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 Sub B-17-a (109.04 g, 수율: 65%)를 얻었다.naphthalene-2,3-diol (100 g, 624.33 mmol) in 4-chloro-1,2-difluorobenzene (92.73 g, 624.33 mmol), CuI (5.94 g, 31.21 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (129.42 g, 936.49 mmol) and DMF (3000mL) were added and reacted for 24 hours. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized using a silica gel column to obtain a product Sub B-17-a (109.04 g, yield: 65%).
(2) Sub B-17 합성(2) Sub B-17 synthesis
Sub B-17-a (100 g, 372.16 mmol)에 아닐린 (41.59 g, 446.59 mmol), Pd 2(dba) 3 (10.22 g, 11.16 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (7.53 g, 37.21 mmol), NaOt-Bu (71.53 g, 744.32 mmol) 및 톨루엔 (1000mL)을 첨가하고 2시간 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 Sub B-17 (89.60 g, 수율: 74%)을 얻었다.Sub B-17-a (100 g, 372.16 mmol) aniline (41.59 g, 446.59 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (10.22 g, 11.16 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (7.53 g, 37.21 mmol) ), NaOt-Bu (71.53 g, 744.32 mmol) and toluene (1000 mL) were added and reacted for 2 hours. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized using a silica gel column to obtain a product Sub B-17 (89.60 g, yield: 74%).
5. Sub B-31 합성예5. Sub B-31 Synthesis Example
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000053
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000053
2-bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene (50 g, 183.03 mmol)에 [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine (37.17 g, 219.63 mmol), Pd 2(dba) 3 (5.02 g, 5.49 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (3.70 g, 18.30 mmol), NaOt-Bu (35.18 g, 366.06 mmol) 및 톨루엔 (500mL)을 첨가하고 2시간 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 Sub B-31 (49.62 g, 수율: 75%)을 얻었다.2-bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene (50 g, 183.03 mmol) in [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine (37.17 g, 219.63 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (5.02 g , 5.49 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (3.70 g, 18.30 mmol), NaOt-Bu (35.18 g, 366.06 mmol) and toluene (500 mL) were added and reacted for 2 hours. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized using a silica gel column to obtain a product Sub B-31 (49.62 g, yield: 75%).
한편, Sub B에 속하는 화합물의 예시는 다음과 같으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Meanwhile, examples of the compounds belonging to Sub B are as follows, but are not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000054
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000054
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000055
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000055
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000056
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000056
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000057
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000057
아래 표 2는 Sub B에 속하는 일부 화합물의 FD-MS(Field Desorption-Mass Spectrometry) 값을 나타낸 것이다.Table 2 below shows FD-MS (Field Desorption-Mass Spectrometry) values of some compounds belonging to Sub B.
화합물compound FD-MSFD-MS 화합물compound FD-MSFD-MS
Sub B-1Sub B-1 m/z= 169.09
(C 12H 11N= 169.23)
m/z= 169.09
(C 12 H 11 N= 169.23)
Sub B-19Sub B-19 m/z= 309.12
(C 22H 15NO= 309.37)
m/z= 309.12
(C 22 H 15 NO= 309.37)
Sub B-2Sub B-2 m/z= 245.12
(C 18H 15N= 245.33)
m/z= 245.12
(C 18 H 15 N= 245.33)
Sub B-20Sub B-20 m/z= 375.11
(C 26H 17NS= 375.49)
m/z= 375.11
(C 26 H 17 NS= 375.49)
Sub B-3Sub B-3 m/z= 275.08
(C 18H 13NS= 275.37)
m/z= 275.08
(C 18 H 13 NS= 275.37)
Sub B-21Sub B-21 m/z= 325.09
(C 22H 15NS= 325.43)
m/z= 325.09
(C 22 H 15 NS= 325.43)
Sub B-4Sub B-4 m/z= 351.11
(C 24H 17NS= 351.47)
m/z= 351.11
(C 24 H 17 NS= 351.47)
Sub B-22Sub B-22 m/z= 385.15
(C 28H 19NO= 385.47)
m/z= 385.15
(C 28 H 19 NO= 385.47)
Sub B-5Sub B-5 m/z= 351.11
(C 24H 17NS= 351.47)
m/z= 351.11
(C 24 H 17 NS= 351.47)
Sub B-23Sub B-23 m/z= 325.09
(C 22H 15NS= 325.43)
m/z= 325.09
(C 22 H 15 NS= 325.43)
Sub B-6Sub B-6 m/z= 259.10
(C 18H 13NO= 259.31)
m/z= 259.10
(C 18 H 13 NO= 259.31)
Sub B-24Sub B-24 m/z= 457.11
(C 30H 19NO 2S= 457.55)
m/z= 457.11
(C 30 H 19 NO 2 S= 457.55)
Sub B-7Sub B-7 m/z= 335.13
(C 24H 17NO= 335.41)
m/z= 335.13
(C 24 H 17 NO= 335.41)
Sub B-25Sub B-25 m/z= 351.13
(C 24H 17NO 2= 351.41)
m/z= 351.13
(C 24 H 17 NO 2 = 351.41)
Sub B-8Sub B-8 m/z= 307.05
(C 18H 13NS 2= 307.43)
m/z= 307.05
(C 18 H 13 NS 2 = 307.43)
Sub B-26Sub B-26 m/z= 440.15
(C 30H 20N 2O 2= 440.50)
m/z= 440.15
(C 30 H 20 N 2 O 2 = 440.50)
Sub B-9Sub B-9 m/z= 383.08
(C 24H 17NS 2= 383.53)
m/z= 383.08
(C 24 H 17 NS 2 = 383.53)
Sub B-27Sub B-27 m/z= 383.08
(C 24H 17NS 2= 383.53)
m/z= 383.08
(C 24 H 17 NS 2 = 383.53)
Sub B-10Sub B-10 m/z= 275.09
(C 18H 13NO 2= 275.31)
m/z= 275.09
(C 18 H 13 NO 2 = 275.31)
Sub B-28Sub B-28 m/z= 383.08
(C 24H 17NS 2= 383.53)
m/z= 383.08
(C 24 H 17 NS 2 = 383.53)
Sub B-11Sub B-11 m/z= 351.13
(C 24H 17NO 2= 351.41)
m/z= 351.13
(C 24 H 17 NO 2 = 351.41)
Sub B-29Sub B-29 m/z= 413.05
(C 24H 15NO 2S 2= 413.51)
m/z= 413.05
(C 24 H 15 NO 2 S 2 = 413.51)
Sub B-12Sub B-12 m/z= 323.02
(C 18H 13NSe= 322.27)
m/z= 323.02
(C 18 H 13 NSe= 322.27)
Sub B-30Sub B-30 m/z= 357.06
(C 22H 15NS 2= 357.49)
m/z= 357.06
(C 22 H 15 NS 2 = 357.49)
Sub B-13Sub B-13 m/z= 381.10
(C 24H 15NO 4= 381.39)
m/z= 381.10
(C 24 H 15 NO 4 = 381.39)
Sub B-31Sub B-31 m/z= 361.18
(C 27H 23N= 361.49)
m/z= 361.18
(C 27 H 23 N= 361.49)
Sub B-14Sub B-14 m/z= 413.05
(C 24H 15NO 2S 2= 413.51)
m/z= 413.05
(C 24 H 15 NO 2 S 2 = 413.51)
Sub B-32Sub B-32 m/z= 561.12
(C 37H 23NOS 2= 561.72)
m/z= 561.12
(C 37 H 23 NOS 2 = 561.72)
Sub B-15Sub B-15 m/z= 413.05
(C 24H 15NO 2S 2= 413.51)
m/z= 413.05
(C 24 H 15 NO 2 S 2 = 413.51)
Sub B-33Sub B-33 m/z= 335.17
(C 25H 21N= 335.45)
m/z= 335.17
(C 25 H 21 N= 335.45)
Sub B-16Sub B-16 m/z= 381.08
(C 24H 15NO 2S= 381.45)
m/z= 381.08
(C 24 H 15 NO 2 S= 381.45)
Sub B-34Sub B-34 m/z= 409.18
(C 31H 23N= 409.53)
m/z= 409.18
(C 31 H 23 N= 409.53)
Sub B-17Sub B-17 m/z= 325.11
(C 22H 15NO 2= 325.37)
m/z= 325.11
(C 22 H 15 NO 2 = 325.37)
Sub B-35Sub B-35 m/z= 490.17
(C 34H 22N 2O 2= 490.56)
m/z= 490.17
(C 34 H 22 N 2 O 2 = 490.56)
Sub B-18Sub B-18 m/z= 334.15
(C 24H 18N 2= 334.42)
m/z= 334.15
(C 24 H 18 N 2 = 334.42)
Sub B-36Sub B-36 m/z= 451.19
(C 33H 25NO= 451.57)
m/z= 451.19
(C 33 H 25 NO= 451.57)
III. 최종화합물(Final products)의 합성 예시III. Synthesis example of final products
1. P-3 합성예1. Synthesis Example of P-3
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000058
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000058
Sub A-3 (10 g, 17.60 mmol)에 Sub B-1 (2.98 g, 17.60 mmol), Pd 2(dba) 3 (0.48 g, 0.53 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (0.36 g, 1.76 mmol), NaOt-Bu (3.38 g, 35.21 mmol) 및 톨루엔 (60mL)을 첨가하고 2시간 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 P-3 (9.38 g, 수율: 76%)을 얻었다.Sub A-3 (10 g, 17.60 mmol) to Sub B-1 (2.98 g, 17.60 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.48 g, 0.53 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (0.36 g, 1.76 mmol), NaOt-Bu (3.38 g, 35.21 mmol) and toluene (60 mL) were added and reacted for 2 hours. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized using a silica gel column to obtain a product P-3 (9.38 g, yield: 76%).
2. P-11 합성예2. Synthesis Example of P-11
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000059
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000059
Sub A-3 (10 g, 17.60 mmol)에 Sub B-6 (4.56 g, 17.60 mmol), Pd 2(dba) 3 (0.48 g, 0.53 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (0.36 g, 1.76 mmol), NaOt-Bu (3.38 g, 35.21 mmol) 및 톨루엔 (60mL)을 첨가하고 2시간 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 P-11 (11.00 g, 수율: 79%)을 얻었다.Sub A-3 (10 g, 17.60 mmol) to Sub B-6 (4.56 g, 17.60 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.48 g, 0.53 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (0.36 g, 1.76 mmol), NaOt-Bu (3.38 g, 35.21 mmol) and toluene (60 mL) were added and reacted for 2 hours. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized using a silica gel column to obtain a product P-11 (11.00 g, yield: 79%).
3. P-17 합성예3. Synthesis Example of P-17
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000060
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000060
Sub A-17 (10 g, 19.53 mmol)에 Sub B-10 (5.38 g, 19.53 mmol), Pd 2(dba) 3 (0.54 g, 0.59 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (0.40 g, 1.95 mmol), NaOt-Bu (3.75 g, 39.06 mmol) 및 톨루엔 (60mL)을 첨가하고 2시간 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 P-17 (11.29 g, 수율: 77%)을 얻었다.Sub A-17 (10 g, 19.53 mmol) to Sub B-10 (5.38 g, 19.53 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.54 g, 0.59 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (0.40 g, 1.95 mmol), NaOt-Bu (3.75 g, 39.06 mmol) and toluene (60 mL) were added and reacted for 2 hours. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized using a silica gel column to obtain a product P-17 (11.29 g, yield: 77%).
4. P-43 합성예4. Synthesis Example of P-43
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000061
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000061
Sub A-43 (10 g, 12.85 mmol)에 Sub B-8 (3.95 g, 12.85 mmol), Pd 2(dba) 3 (0.35 g, 0.39 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (0.26 g, 1.28 mmol), NaOt-Bu (2.47 g, 25.69 mmol) 및 톨루엔 (50mL)을 첨가하고 2시간 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 P-43 (10.52 g, 수율: 78%)을 얻었다.Sub A-43 (10 g, 12.85 mmol) to Sub B-8 (3.95 g, 12.85 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.35 g, 0.39 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (0.26 g, 1.28 mmol), NaOt-Bu (2.47 g, 25.69 mmol) and toluene (50 mL) were added and reacted for 2 hours. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized using a silica gel column to obtain a product P-43 (10.52 g, yield: 78%).
5. P-50 합성예5. Synthesis Example of P-50
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000062
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000062
Sub A-50 (10 g, 16.28 mmol)에 Sub B-33 (5.46 g, 16.28 mmol), Pd 2(dba) 3 (0.45 g, 0.49 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (0.33 g, 1.63 mmol), NaOt-Bu (3.13 g, 32.57 mmol) 및 톨루엔 (50mL)을 첨가하고 2시간 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면, 물로 추출한 후 유기층을 MgSO 4로 건조하고 농축한 후, 생성된 화합물을 실리카겔 컬럼 및 재결정하여 생성물인 P-50 (11.30 g, 수율: 76%)을 얻었다.Sub A-50 (10 g, 16.28 mmol) to Sub B-33 (5.46 g, 16.28 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.45 g, 0.49 mmol), P(t-Bu) 3 (0.33 g, 1.63 mmol), NaOt-Bu (3.13 g, 32.57 mmol) and toluene (50 mL) were added and reacted for 2 hours. When the reaction was completed, the organic layer was extracted with water, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated, and the resulting compound was recrystallized using a silica gel column to obtain a product P-50 (11.30 g, yield: 76%).
한편, 상기와 같은 합성예에 따라 제조된 본 발명의 화합물 P-1 내지 P-139의 FD-MS(Field Desorption-Mass Spectrometry) 값은 하기 표 3과 같다.On the other hand, FD-MS (Field Desorption-Mass Spectrometry) values of the compounds P-1 to P-139 of the present invention prepared according to the synthesis example as described above are shown in Table 3 below.
화합물compound FD-MSFD-MS 화합물compound FD-MSFD-MS
P-1P-1 m/z= 700.22
(C 48H 32N 2O 2S= 700.86)
m/z= 700.22
(C 48 H 32 N 2 O 2 S= 700.86)
P-71P-71 m/z= 978.20
(C 64H 38N 2O 3S 3=979.20)
m/z= 978.20
(C 64 H 38 N 2 O 3 S 3 =979.20)
P-2P-2 m/z= 882.24
(C 60H 38N 2O 2S 2= 883.10)
m/z= 882.24
(C 60 H 38 N 2 O 2 S 2 = 883.10)
P-72P-72 m/z= 918.15
(C 58H 34N 2O 2S 4=919.16)
m/z= 918.15
(C 58 H 34 N 2 O 2 S 4 =919.16)
P-3P-3 m/z= 700.22
(C 48H 32N 2O 2S= 700.86)
m/z= 700.22
(C 48 H 32 N 2 O 2 S= 700.86)
P-73P-73 m/z= 976.14
(C 60H 36N 2O 2S 5=977.26)
m/z= 976.14
(C 60 H 36 N 2 O 2 S 5 =977.26)
P-4P-4 m/z= 926.35
(C 67H 46N 2O 3= 927.12)
m/z= 926.35
(C 67 H 46 N 2 O 3 = 927.12)
P-74P-74 m/z= 944.18
(C 60H 36N 2O 4S 3=945.14)
m/z= 944.18
(C 60 H 36 N 2 O 4 S 3 =945.14)
P-5P-5 m/z= 822.18
(C 54H 34N 2OS 3= 823.06)
m/z= 822.18
(C 54 H 34 N 2 OS 3 = 823.06)
P-75P-75 m/z=1024.16
(C 64H 36N 2O 4S 4=1025.24)
m/z=1024.16
(C 64 H 36 N 2 O 4 S 4 =1025.24)
P-6P-6 m/z= 760.27
(C 54H 36N 2O 3= 760.89)
m/z= 760.27
(C 54 H 36 N 2 O 3 = 760.89)
P-76P-76 m/z=1020.22
(C 66H 40N 2O 4S 3=1021.24)
m/z=1020.22
(C 66 H 40 N 2 O 4 S 3 =1021.24)
P-7P-7 m/z= 822.18
(C 54H 34N 2OS 3= 823.06)
m/z= 822.18
(C 54 H 34 N 2 OS 3 = 823.06)
P-77P-77 m/z= 928.21
(C 60H 36N 2O 5S 2=929.08)
m/z= 928.21
(C 60 H 36 N 2 O 5 S 2 =929.08)
P-8P-8 m/z= 892.31
(C 63H 44N 2O 2S= 893.12)
m/z= 892.31
(C 63 H 44 N 2 O 2 S= 893.12)
P-78P-78 m/z= 1008.09
(C 60H 36N 2S 7=1009.38)
m/z= 1008.09
(C 60 H 36 N 2 S 7 =1009.38)
P-9P-9 m/z= 806.21
(C 54H 34N 2O 2S 2= 807.00)
m/z= 806.21
(C 54 H 34 N 2 O 2 S 2 = 807.00)
P-79P-79 m/z= 900.11
(C 54H 32N 2O 2S 5=901.16)
m/z= 900.11
(C 54 H 32 N 2 O 2 S 5 =901.16)
P-10P-10 m/z= 789.24
(C 54H 35N 3O 2S= 789.95)
m/z= 789.24
(C 54 H 35 N 3 O 2 S= 789.95)
P-80P-80 m/z= 928.21
(C 60H 36N 2O 5S 2=929.08)
m/z= 928.21
(C 60 H 36 N 2 O 5 S 2 =929.08)
P-11P-11 m/z= 790.23
(C 54H 34N 2O 3S= 790.94)
m/z= 790.23
(C 54 H 34 N 2 O 3 S= 790.94)
P-81P-81 m/z= 900.11
(C 54H 32N 2O 2S 5=901.16)
m/z= 900.11
(C 54 H 32 N 2 O 2 S 5 =901.16)
P-12P-12 m/z= 938.31
(C 67H 42N 2O 4= 939.08)
m/z= 938.31
(C 67 H 42 N 2 O 4 = 939.08)
P-82P-82 m/z= 944.18
(C 60H 36N 2O 4S 3=945.14)
m/z= 944.18
(C 60 H 36 N 2 O 4 S 3 =945.14)
P-13P-13 m/z= 732.17
(C 48H 32N 2S 3= 732.98)
m/z= 732.17
(C 48 H 32 N 2 S 3 = 732.98)
P-83P-83 m/z= 978.22
(C 64H 38N 2O 5S 2=979.14)
m/z= 978.22
(C 64 H 38 N 2 O 5 S 2 =979.14)
P-14P-14 m/z= 882.24
(C 60H 38N 2O 2S 2= 883.10)
m/z= 882.24
(C 60 H 38 N 2 O 2 S 2 = 883.10)
P-84P-84 m/z= 916.08
(C 54H 32N 2OS 6=917.22)
m/z= 916.08
(C 54 H 32 N 2 OS 6 =917.22)
P-15P-15 m/z= 780.19
(C 52H 32N 2O 2S 2= 780.96)
m/z= 780.19
(C 52 H 32 N 2 O 2 S 2 = 780.96)
P-85P-85 m/z= 946.27
(C 64H 38N 2O 7=947.02)
m/z= 946.27
(C 64 H 38 N 2 O 7 =947.02)
P-16P-16 m/z= 866.26
(C 60H 38N 2O 3S= 867.04)
m/z= 866.26
(C 60 H 38 N 2 O 3 S= 867.04)
P-86P-86 m/z= 1017.23
(C 66H 39N 3O 5S 2=1018.17)
m/z= 1017.23
(C 66 H 39 N 3 O 5 S 2 =1018.17)
P-17P-17 m/z= 750.23
(C 52H 34N 2O 2S= 750.92)
m/z= 750.23
(C 52 H 34 N 2 O 2 S= 750.92)
P-87P-87 m/z= 990.12
(C 60H 34N 2O 3S 5=991.24)
m/z= 990.12
(C 60 H 34 N 2 O 3 S 5 =991.24)
P-18P-18 m/z= 790.23
(C 54H 34N 2O 3S= 790.94)
m/z= 790.23
(C 54 H 34 N 2 O 3 S= 790.94)
P-88P-88 m/z= 984.22
(C 63H 40N 2O 4S 3=985.20)
m/z= 984.22
(C 63 H 40 N 2 O 4 S 3 =985.20)
P-19P-19 m/z= 746.15
(C 48H 30N 2OS 3= 746.96)
m/z= 746.15
(C 48 H 30 N 2 OS 3 = 746.96)
P-89P-89 m/z= 944.18
(C 60H 36N 2O 4S 3=945.14)
m/z= 944.18
(C 60 H 36 N 2 O 4 S 3 =945.14)
P-20P-20 m/z= 822.18
(C 54H 34N 2OS 3= 823.06)
m/z= 822.18
(C 54 H 34 N 2 OS 3 = 823.06)
P-90P-90 m/z= 1058.11
(C 64H 38N 2S 7=1059.44)
m/z= 1058.11
(C 64 H 38 N 2 S 7 =1059.44)
P-21P-21 m/z= 796.17
(C 52H 32N 2OS 3= 797.02)
m/z= 796.17
(C 52 H 32 N 2 OS 3 = 797.02)
P-91P-91 m/z= 882.17
(C 55H 34N 2O 4S 3=883.07)
m/z= 882.17
(C 55 H 34 N 2 O 4 S 3 =883.07)
P-22P-22 m/z= 856.22
(C 58H 36N 2O 2S 2= 857.06)
m/z= 856.22
(C 58 H 36 N 2 O 2 S 2 = 857.06)
P-92P-92 m/z= 928.21
(C 60H 36N 2O 5S 2=929.08)
m/z= 928.21
(C 60 H 36 N 2 O 5 S 2 =929.08)
P-23P-23 m/z= 874.28
(C 62H 38N 2O 4= 875.00)
m/z= 874.28
(C 62 H 38 N 2 O 4 = 875.00)
P-93P-93 m/z= 898.15
(C 55H 34N 2O 3S 4=899.13)
m/z= 898.15
(C 55 H 34 N 2 O 3 S 4 =899.13)
P-24P-24 m/z= 920.14
(C 58H 36N 2OS 2Se= 920.02)
m/z= 920.14
(C 58 H 36 N 2 OS 2 Se= 920.02)
P-94P-94 m/z= 988.26
(C 66H 40N 2O 6S=989.11)
m/z= 988.26
(C 66 H 40 N 2 O 6 S=989.11)
P-25P-25 m/z= 806.22
(C 54H 34N 2O 4S= 806.94)
m/z= 806.22
(C 54 H 34 N 2 O 4 S= 806.94)
P-95P-95 m/z= 992.12
(C 60H 36N 2OS 6=993.32)
m/z= 992.12
(C 60 H 36 N 2 OS 6 =993.32)
P-26P-26 m/z= 912.21
(C 60H 36N 2O 4S 2= 913.08)
m/z= 912.21
(C 60 H 36 N 2 O 4 S 2 = 913.08)
P-96P-96 m/z= 902.19
(C 58H 34N 2O 5S 2=903.04)
m/z= 902.19
(C 58 H 34 N 2 O 5 S 2 =903.04)
P-27P-27 m/z= 812.16
(C 52H 32N 2O 2S 3= 813.02)
m/z= 812.16
(C 52 H 32 N 2 O 2 S 3 = 813.02)
P-97P-97 m/z= 1082.14
(C 66H 38N 2O 4S 5=1083.34)
m/z= 1082.14
(C 66 H 38 N 2 O 4 S 5 =1083.34)
P-28P-28 m/z= 978.20
(C 64H 38N 2O 3S 3= 979.20)
m/z= 978.20
(C 64 H 38 N 2 O 3 S 3 = 979.20)
P-98P-98 m/z= 990.14
(C 60H 34N 2O 5S 4=991.18)
m/z= 990.14
(C 60 H 3 4 N 2 O 5 S 4 =991.18)
P-29P-29 m/z= 838.18
(C 54H 34N 2O 2S 3= 839.06)
m/z= 838.18
(C 54 H 34 N 2 O 2 S 3 = 839.06)
P-99P-99 m/z= 1040.15
(C 64H 36N 2O 5S 4=1041.24)
m/z= 1040.15
(C 64 H 36 N 2 O 5 S 4 =1041.24)
P-30P-30 m/z= 806.22
(C 54H 34N 2O 4S= 806.94)
m/z= 806.22
(C 54 H 34 N 2 O 4 S= 806.94)
P-100P-100 m/z= 1034.21
(C 66H 38N 2O 7S 2=1035.16)
m/z= 1034.21
(C 66 H 38 N 2 O 7 S 2 =1035.16)
P-31P-31 m/z= 794.10
(C 48H 30N 2S 5= 795.08)
m/z= 794.10
(C 48 H 30 N 2 S 5 = 795.08)
P-101P-101 m/z= 1050.19
(C 66H 38N 2O 6S 3=1051.22)
m/z= 1050.19
(C 66 H 38 N 2 O 6 S 3 =1051.22)
P-32P-32 m/z= 854.16
(C 54H 34N 2OS 4= 855.12)
m/z= 854.16
(C 54 H 34 N 2 OS 4 = 855.12)
P-102P-102 m/z= 1098.12
(C 66H 38N 2O 3S 6=1099.40)
m/z= 1098.12
(C 66 H 38 N 2 O 3 S 6 =1099.40)
P-33P-33 m/z= 780.21
(C 52H 32N 2O 4S= 780.90)
m/z= 780.21
(C 52 H 32 N 2 O 4 S= 780.90)
P-103P-103 m/z= 1054.04
(C 60H 34N 2OS 8=1055.43)
m/z= 1054.04
(C 60 H 34 N 2 OS 8 =1055.43)
P-34P-34 m/z= 888.19
(C 58H 36N 2O 2S 3= 889.12)
m/z= 888.19
(C 58 H 36 N 2 O 2 S 3 = 889.12)
P-104P-104 m/z= 1034.21
(C 66H 38N 2O 7S 2=1035.16)
m/z= 1034.21
(C 66 H 38 N 2 O 7 S 2 =1035.16)
P-35P-35 m/z= 872.22
(C 58H 36N 2O 3S 2= 873.06)
m/z= 872.22
(C 58 H 36 N 2 O 3 S 2 = 873.06)
P-105P-105 m/z= 990.14
(C 60H 34N 2O 5S 4=991.18)
m/z= 990.14
(C 60 H 3 4 N 2 O 5 S 4 =991.18)
P-36P-36 m/z= 778.12
(C 48H 30N 2OS 4= 779.02)
m/z= 778.12
(C 48 H 30 N 2 OS 4 = 779.02)
P-106P-106 m/z= 1066.17
(C 66H 38N 2O 5S 4=1067.28)
m/z= 1066.17
(C 66 H 38 N 2 O 5 S 4 =1067.28)
P-37P-37 m/z= 922.29
(C 63H 42N 2O 4S= 923.10)
m/z= 922.29
(C 63 H 42 N 2 O 4 S= 923.10)
P-107P-107 m/z= 1084.23
(C 70H 40N 2O 7S 2=1085.22)
m/z= 1084.23
(C 70 H 40 N 2 O 7 S 2 =1085.22)
P-38P-38 m/z= 971.28
(C 66H 41N 3O 4S= 972.13)
m/z= 971.28
(C 66 H 41 N 3 O 4 S= 972.13)
P-108P-108 m/z= 990.14
(C 60H 34N 2O 5S 4=991.18)
m/z= 990.14
(C 60 H 3 4 N 2 O 5 S 4 =991.18)
P-39P-39 m/z= 812.16
(C 52H 32N 2O 2S 3= 813.02)
m/z= 812.16
(C 52 H 32 N 2 O 2 S 3 = 813.02)
P-109P-109 m/z= 1132.16
(C 70H 40N 2O 4S 5=1133.40)
m/z= 1132.16
(C 70 H 40 N 2 O 4 S 5 =1133.40)
P-40P-40 m/z= 888.19
(C 58H 36N 2O 2S 3= 889.12)
m/z= 888.19
(C 58 H 36 N 2 O 2 S 3 = 889.12)
P-110P-110 m/z= 1040.15
(C 64H 36N 2O 5S 4=1041.24)
m/z= 1040.15
(C 64 H 36 N 2 O 5 S 4 =1041.24)
P-41P-41 m/z= 912.21
(C 60H 36N 2O 4S 2= 913.08)
m/z= 912.21
(C 60 H 36 N 2 O 4 S 2 = 913.08)
P-111P-111 m/z= 990.14
(C 60H 34N 2O 5S 4=991.18)
m/z= 990.14
(C 60 H 3 4 N 2 O 5 S 4 =991.18)
P-42P-42 m/z= 882.26
(C 60H 38N 2O 4S= 883.03)
m/z= 882.26
(C 60 H 38 N 2 O 4 S= 883.03)
P-112P-112 m/z= 990.14
(C 60H 34N 2O 5S 4=991.18)
m/z= 990.14
(C 60 H 3 4 N 2 O 5 S 4 =991.18)
P-43P-43 m/z= 1048.17
(C 67H 40N 2OS 5= 1049.37)
m/z= 1048.17
(C 67 H 40 N 2 OS 5 = 1049.37)
P-113P-113 m/z= 1052.27
(C 70H 40N 2O 9= 1053.10)
m/z= 1052.27
(C 70 H 40 N 2 O 9 = 1053.10)
P-44P-44 m/z= 854.16
(C 54H 34N 2OS 4= 855.12)
m/z= 854.16
(C 54 H 34 N 2 OS 4 = 855.12)
P-114P-114 m/z= 1098.12
(C 66H 38N 2O 3S 6= 1099.40)
m/z= 1098.12
(C 66 H 38 N 2 O 3 S 6 = 1099.40)
P-45P-45 m/z= 830.22
(C 56H 34N 2O 4S= 830.96)
m/z= 830.22
(C 56 H 34 N 2 O 4 S= 830.96)
P-115P-115 m/z= 1104.06
(C 64H 36N 2OS 8= 1105.49)
m/z= 1104.06
(C 64 H 36 N 2 OS 8 = 1105.49)
P-46P-46 m/z= 914.21
(C 60H 38N 2O 2S 3= 915.16)
m/z= 914.21
(C 60 H 38 N 2 O 2 S 3 = 915.16)
P-116P-116 m/z= 1006.11
(C 60H 34N 2O 4S 5= 1007.24)
m/z= 1006.11
(C 60 H 34 N 2 O 4 S 5 = 1007.24)
P-47P-47 m/z= 872.22
(C 58H 36N 2O 3S 2= 873.06)
m/z= 872.22
(C 58 H 36 N 2 O 3 S 2 = 873.06)
P-117P-117 m/z= 990.14
(C 60H 34N 2O 5S 4=991.18)
m/z= 990.14
(C 60 H 3 4 N 2 O 5 S 4 =991.18)
P-48P-48 m/z= 878.16
(C 56H 34N 2OS 4= 879.14)
m/z= 878.16
(C 56 H 34 N 2 OS 4 = 879.14)
P-118P-118 m/z=1066.17
(C 66H 38N 2O 5S 4=1067.28)
m/z=1066.17
(C 66 H 38 N 2 O 5 S 4 =1067.28)
P-49P-49 m/z= 838.18
(C 54H 34N 2O 2S 3= 839.06)
m/z= 838.18
(C 54 H 34 N 2 O 2 S 3 = 839.06)
P-119P-119 m/z=1066.17
(C 66H 38N 2O 5S 4=1067.28)
m/z=1066.17
(C 66 H 38 N 2 O 5 S 4 =1067.28)
P-50P-50 m/z= 912.25
(C 61H 40N 2O 3S 2= 913.12)
m/z= 912.25
(C 61 H 40 N 2 O 3 S 2 = 913.12)
P-120P-120 m/z= 990.14
(C 60H 34N 2O 5S 4=991.18)
m/z= 990.14
(C 60 H 3 4 N 2 O 5 S 4 =991.18)
P-51P-51 m/z= 886.20
(C 58H 34N 2O 4S 2= 887.04)
m/z= 886.20
(C 58 H 34 N 2 O 4 S 2 = 887.04)
P-121P-121 m/z= 700.22
(C 48H 32N 2O 2S= 700.86)
m/z= 700.22
(C 48 H 32 N 2 O 2 S= 700.86)
P-52P-52 m/z= 956.29
(C 66H 40N 2O 6= 957.05)
m/z= 956.29
(C 66 H 40 N 2 O 6 = 957.05)
P-122P-122 m/z= 898.21
(C 60H 38N 2OS 3= 899.16)
m/z= 898.21
(C 60 H 38 N 2 OS 3 = 899.16)
P-53P-53 m/z= 806.22
(C 54H 34N 2O 4S= 806.94)
m/z= 806.22
(C 54 H 34 N 2 O 4 S= 806.94)
P-123P-123 m/z= 624.19
(C 42H 28N 2O 2S= 624.76)
m/z= 624.19
(C 42 H 28 N 2 O 2 S= 624.76)
P-54P-54 m/z= 976.12
(C 60H 36N 2S 6= 977.32)
m/z= 976.12
(C 60 H 36 N 2 S 6 = 977.32)
P-124P-124 m/z= 850.32
(C 61H 42N 2O 3= 851.02)
m/z= 850.32
(C 61 H 42 N 2 O 3 = 851.02)
P-55P-55 m/z= 884.11
(C 54H 32N 2OS 5= 885.16)
m/z= 884.11
(C 54 H 32 N 2 OS 5 = 885.16)
P-125P-125 m/z= 700.22
(C 48H 32N 2O 2S=700.86)
m/z= 700.22
(C 48 H 32 N 2 O 2 S=700.86)
P-56P-56 m/z= 928.19
(C 60H 36N 2O 3S 3= 929.14)
m/z= 928.19
(C 60 H 36 N 2 O 3 S 3 = 929.14)
P-126P-126 m/z= 700.22
(C 48H 32N 2O 2S=700.86)
m/z= 700.22
(C 48 H 32 N 2 O 2 S=700.86)
P-57P-57 m/z= 902.17
(C 58H 34N 2O 3S 3= 903.10)
m/z= 902.17
(C 58 H 34 N 2 O 3 S 3 = 903.10)
P-127P-127 m/z= 700.22
(C 48H 32N 2O 2S=700.86)
m/z= 700.22
(C 48 H 32 N 2 O 2 S=700.86)
P-58P-58 m/z= 962.23
(C 64H 38N 2O 4S 2= 963.14)
m/z= 962.23
(C 64 H 38 N 2 O 4 S 2 = 963.14)
P-128P-128 m/z= 700.22
(C 48H 32N 2O 2S=700.86)
m/z= 700.22
(C 48 H 32 N 2 O 2 S=700.86)
P-59P-59 m/z= 930.27
(C 64H 38N 2O 6= 931.02)
m/z= 930.27
(C 64 H 38 N 2 O 6 = 931.02)
P-129P-129 m/z=951.3
(C 64H 33D 5N 2O 7=952.05)
m/z=951.3
(C 64 H 33 D 5 N 2 O 7 =952.05)
P-60P-60 m/z= 884.11
(C 54H 32N 2OS 5= 885.16)
m/z= 884.11
(C 54 H 32 N 2 OS 5 = 885.16)
P-130P-130 m/z=808.22
(C 54H 33FN 2O 3S=808.93)
m/z=808.22
(C 54 H 33 FN 2 O 3 S=808.93)
P-61P-61 m/z= 960.14
(C 60H 36N 2OS 5=961.26)
m/z= 960.14
(C 60 H 36 N 2 OS 5 =961.26)
P-131P-131 m/z=771.15
(C 49H 29N 3OS 3=771.97)
m/z=771.15
(C 49 H 29 N 3 OS 3 =771.97)
P-62P-62 m/z= 830.28
(C 57H 38N 2O 5=830.94)
m/z= 830.28
(C 57 H 38 N 2 O 5 =830.94)
P-132P-132 m/z=730.23
(C 49H 34N 2O 3S=730.88)
m/z=730.23
(C 49 H 34 N 2 O 3 S=730.88)
P-63P-63 m/z= 950.10
(C 58H 34N 2S 6=951.28)
m/z= 950.10
(C 58 H 34 N 2 S 6 =951.28)
P-133P-133 m/z=788.24
(C 52H 40N 2S 3=789.09)
m/z=788.24
(C 52 H 40 N 2 S 3 =789.09)
P-64P-64 m/z= 912.21
(C 60H 36N 2O 4S 2=913.08)
m/z= 912.21
(C 60 H 36 N 2 O 4 S 2 =913.08)
P-134P-134 m/z=1049.31
(C 72H 47N 3O 2S 2=1050.31)
m/z=1049.31
(C 72 H 47 N 3 O 2 S 2 =1050.31)
P-65P-65 m/z= 938.21
(C 62H 38N 2O 2S 3=939.18)
m/z= 938.21
(C 62 H 38 N 2 O 2 S 3 =939.18)
P-135P-135 m/z=856.22
(C 58H 36N 2O 2S 2=857.06)
m/z=856.22
(C 58 H 36 N 2 O 2 S 2 =857.06)
P-66P-66 m/z= 955.30
(C 66H 41N 3O 5=956.07)
m/z= 955.30
(C 66 H 41 N 3 O 5 =956.07)
P-136P-136 m/z=840.24
(C 58H 36N 2O 3S=841)
m/z=840.24
(C 58 H 36 N 2 O 3 S=841)
P-67P-67 m/z= 1034.20
(C 67H 42N 2S 5=1035.39)
m/z= 1034.20
(C 67 H 42 N 2 S 5 =1035.39)
P-137P-137 m/z=941.31
(C 66H 43N 3O 2S=942.15)
m/z=941.31
(C 66 H 43 N 3 O 2 S=942.15)
P-68P-68 m/z= 1046.32
(C 73H 46N 2O 4S=1047.24)
m/z= 1046.32
(C 73 H 46 N 2 O 4 S=1047.24)
P-138P-138 m/z=865.28
(C 60H 39N 3O 2S=866.05)
m/z=865.28
(C 60 H 39 N 3 O 2 S=866.05)
P-69P-69 m/z= 862.18
(C 56H 34N 2O 2S 3=863.08)
m/z= 862.18
(C 56 H 34 N 2 O 2 S 3 =863.08)
P-139P-139 m/z=916.28
(C 64H 40N 2O 3S=917.1)
m/z=916.28
(C 64 H 40 N 2 O 3 S=917.1)
P-70P-70 m/z= 960.16
(C 60H 36N 2O 4SSe=959.98)
m/z= 960.16
(C 60 H 36 N 2 O 4 SSe=959.98)
유기전기소자의 제조평가Manufacturing evaluation of organic electric devices
(실시예 1) 적색 유기전기발광소자 (발광보조층)(Example 1) Red organic electroluminescent device (light emission auxiliary layer)
본 발명의 화합물을 발광보조층 물질로 사용하여 통상적인 방법에 따라 유기전계 발광소자를 제작하였다. An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured according to a conventional method using the compound of the present invention as a light emitting auxiliary layer material.
먼저, 유리 기판에 형성된 ITO층(양극) 상에 4,4',4''-Tris[2-naphthyl(phenyl)amino]triphenylamine (이하, 2-TNATA)를 60 nm 두께로 진공증착하여 정공주입층을 형성한 후, 상기 정공주입층 위에 정공수송 화합물로서 N,N'-bis(1-naphthalenyl)-N,N'-bis-phenyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine (이하, NPB)을 60 nm 두께로 진공증착하여 정공수송층을 형성하였다. First, hole injection by vacuum deposition of 4,4',4''-Tris[2-naphthyl(phenyl)amino]triphenylamine (hereinafter, 2-TNATA) to a thickness of 60 nm on the ITO layer (anode) formed on the glass substrate. After forming a layer, N,N'-bis(1-naphthalenyl)-N,N'-bis-phenyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'- as a hole transport compound on the hole injection layer Diamine (hereinafter, NPB) was vacuum deposited to a thickness of 60 nm to form a hole transport layer.
이어서, 상기 정공수송층 상에 본 발명의 화합물 P-7을 40nm 두께로 진공증착하여 발광보조층을 형성한 후, 상기 발광보조층 상에 4,4'-N,N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl (이하, CBP)를 호스트 물질로 사용하고, bis-(1-phenylisoquinolyl)iridium(Ⅲ)acetylacetonate (이하, (piq) 2Ir(acac))을 도판트 물질로 사용하여, 95:5 중량비로 도핑함으로써 상기 발광보조층 위에 30nm 두께로 진공증착하여 발광층을 형성하였다. Subsequently, after vacuum deposition of the compound P-7 of the present invention to a thickness of 40 nm on the hole transport layer to form a light emission auxiliary layer, 4,4'-N,N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl on the light emission auxiliary layer (hereinafter , CBP) as a host material, bis-(1-phenylisoquinolyl)iridium(III)acetylacetonate (hereinafter, (piq) 2 Ir(acac)) as a dopant material, by doping at a weight ratio of 95:5. A light-emitting layer was formed by vacuum deposition to a thickness of 30 nm on the light-emitting auxiliary layer.
다음으로, 상기 발광층 상에 (1,1'-biphenyl-4-olato)bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinolato)aluminum (이하, BAlq)을 5 nm 두께로 진공증착하여 정공저지층을 형성하고, 상기 정공저지층 상에 bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinolinato)beryllium (이하, BeBq 2)을 40 nm 두께로 진공증착하여 전자수송층을 형성하였다. Next, (1,1'-biphenyl-4-olato)bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinolato)aluminum (hereinafter, BAlq) was vacuum deposited to a thickness of 5 nm on the emission layer to form a hole blocking layer, An electron transport layer was formed by vacuum depositing bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinolinato)beryllium (hereinafter, BeBq 2) to a thickness of 40 nm on the hole blocking layer.
이후, 전자수송층 상에 할로젠화 알칼리 금속인 LiF를 0.2nm 두께로 증착하여 전자주입층을 형성하고, 이어서 전자주입층 상에 Al을 150 nm의 두께로 증착하여 음극을 형성함으로써 유기전기발광소자를 제조하였다.Thereafter, the electron injection layer is formed by depositing LiF, which is an alkali metal halide, to a thickness of 0.2 nm on the electron transport layer, and then Al is deposited on the electron injection layer to a thickness of 150 nm to form a cathode, thereby forming an organic electroluminescent device. Was prepared.
(실시예 2) 내지 (실시예 16)(Example 2) to (Example 16)
상기 실시예 1의 발광보조층 물질로 본 발명의 화합물 P-7 대신 하기 표 4에 기재된 본 발명의 화합물을 사용한 점을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다.An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compound of the present invention described in Table 4 below was used instead of the compound P-7 of the present invention as the light emitting auxiliary layer material of Example 1. .
(비교예 1)(Comparative Example 1)
상기 실시예 1에서 발광보조층을 형성하지 않은 점을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기전계발광소자를 제조하였다.An organic light emitting diode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the light emission auxiliary layer was not formed in Example 1 above.
(비교예 2)(Comparative Example 2)
상기 실시예 1 의 발광보조층 물질로 본 발명의 화합물 P-7 대신 하기 비교화합물 A를 사용한 점을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기전기발광소자를 제작하였다.An organic electroluminescent device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the following Comparative Compound A was used instead of the compound P-7 of the present invention as the light emitting auxiliary layer material of Example 1.
<비교화합물 A><Comparative compound A>
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000063
Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000063
상기 실시예 1~16 및 비교예 1~2에 따라 제조된 유기전기발광소자들에 순바이어스 직류전압을 가하여 포토리서치(photoresearch)사의 PR-650으로 전기발광(EL) 특성을 측정하였으며, 그 측정 결과 2500cd/m 2 기준 휘도에서 맥사이언스사에서 제조된 수명 측정 장비를 통해 T95 수명을 측정하였다. 하기 표 4는 소자제작 및 평가한 결과를 나타낸다.Electroluminescence (EL) characteristics were measured with a PR-650 of photoresearch by applying a forward bias DC voltage to the organic electroluminescent devices manufactured according to Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2, and the measurement As a result, the T95 life was measured using a life measurement equipment manufactured by McScience at a reference luminance of 2500 cd/m 2. Table 4 below shows the results of device fabrication and evaluation.
  화합물compound 구동
전압 (V)
Driving
Voltage (V)
전류밀도
(mA/cm 2)
Current density
(mA/cm 2 )
휘도
(cd/m 2)
Luminance
(cd/m 2 )
효율
(cd/A)
efficiency
(cd/A)
T(95)T(95) CIECIE
xx yy
비교예(1)Comparative Example (1) -- 6.56.5 35.235.2 25002500 7.17.1 73.473.4 0.640.64 0.300.30
비교예(2)Comparative Example (2) 비교화합물 AComparative compound A 5.35.3 14.514.5 25002500 17.317.3 85.285.2 0.620.62 0.300.30
실시예(1)Example (1) P-7P-7 4.94.9 10.810.8 25002500 23.123.1 108.4108.4 0.620.62 0.310.31
실시예(2)Example (2) P-48P-48 5.15.1 12.112.1 25002500 20.620.6 106.7106.7 0.600.60 0.350.35
실시예(3)Example (3) P-49P-49 5.05.0 11.811.8 25002500 21.221.2 107.6107.6 0.650.65 0.330.33
실시예(4)Example (4) P-54P-54 5.05.0 11.511.5 25002500 21.821.8 108.3108.3 0.610.61 0.320.32
실시예(5)Example (5) P-59P-59 4.94.9 11.311.3 25002500 22.122.1 108.9108.9 0.620.62 0.330.33
실시예(6)Example (6) P-89P-89 5.05.0 10.910.9 25002500 22.922.9 103.7103.7 0.600.60 0.350.35
실시예(7)Example (7) P-91P-91 5.15.1 11.111.1 25002500 22.522.5 103.1103.1 0.630.63 0.310.31
실시예(8)Example (8) P-94P-94 5.25.2 11.611.6 25002500 21.621.6 101.7101.7 0.620.62 0.340.34
실시예(9)Example (9) P-95P-95 5.15.1 11.411.4 25002500 22.022.0 102.6102.6 0.650.65 0.340.34
실시예(10)Example (10) P-116P-116 4.74.7 12.112.1 25002500 20.720.7 100.4100.4 0.620.62 0.310.31
실시예(11)Example (11) P-117P-117 4.74.7 11.811.8 25002500 21.121.1 101.6101.6 0.630.63 0.310.31
실시예(12)Example (12) P-118P-118 4.84.8 12.412.4 25002500 20.220.2 99.599.5 0.640.64 0.310.31
실시예(13)Example (13) P-119P-119 4.94.9 12.712.7 25002500 19.719.7 98.898.8 0.620.62 0.330.33
실시예(14)Example (14) P-126P-126 4.94.9 11.211.2 25002500 22.322.3 107.8107.8 0.650.65 0.330.33
실시예(15)Example (15) P-127P-127 4.84.8 10.410.4 25002500 24.024.0 110.5110.5 0.610.61 0.320.32
실시예(16)Example (16) P-128P-128 4.84.8 10.610.6 25002500 23.723.7 109.2109.2 0.620.62 0.310.31
상기 표 4의 결과로부터 알 수 있듯이, 본 발명의 유기전기발광소자용 재료를 발광보조층 재료로 사용하여 적색 유기전기발광소자를 제작한 경우, 발광보조층을 사용하지 않은 비교예 1 및 비교화합물 A를 발광보조층 재료로 사용한 비교예 2보다 유기전기발광소자의 구동전압을 낮출 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 발광 효율과 수명이 현저히 향상되었다.As can be seen from the results of Table 4, when a red organic electroluminescent device was manufactured using the material for an organic electroluminescent device of the present invention as a light emitting auxiliary layer material, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Compound without using the light emitting auxiliary layer Compared to Comparative Example 2 in which A was used as the light emitting auxiliary layer material, the driving voltage of the organic electroluminescent device could be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and lifespan were significantly improved.
더욱 자세하게는, 발광보조층 재료를 사용하지 않은 비교예 1 보다는 본 발명의 화합물과 구성요소가 유사한 비교화합물 A를 사용한 비교예 2의 소자결과가 개선된 값을 나타내었다.In more detail, the device result of Comparative Example 2 using Comparative Compound A having a similar constituent to the compound of the present invention was improved than Comparative Example 1 in which the light-emitting auxiliary layer material was not used.
한편, 본 발명의 화합물은 비교화합물 A와 비교하여 dibenzo[b,d]thiophene에 2개의 아미노기가 치환되고 아미노기에 dibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxine이 치환된다는 점은 동일하나, 비교화합물 A는 아미노기가 dibenzo[b,d]thiophene의 양쪽 벤젠고리에 각각 치환되고, 본 발명의 화합물은 2개의 아미노기가 dibenzo[b,d]thiophene 또는 dibenzo[b,d]furan의 한쪽 벤젠고리에 모두 치환되는 점에 차이가 있다.On the other hand, compared to Comparative Compound A, the compound of the present invention is the same in that dibenzo[b,d]thiophene is substituted with two amino groups and dibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxine is substituted on the amino group. In the compound A, the amino group is substituted on both benzene rings of dibenzo[b,d]thiophene, and the compound of the present invention has two amino groups on one benzene ring of dibenzo[b,d]thiophene or dibenzo[b,d]furan. There is a difference in that they are all replaced.
이에, 비교예와 실시예들의 소자결과를 살펴보면, 비교화합물 A와 본 발명 화합물들이 유사한 구성요소로 이루어졌음에도 아미노기의 치환위치에 따라 화합물의 물성이 현저히 달라지는 것을 확인할 수 있으며, 본 발명의 화합물과 같이 dibenzo[b,d]thiophene 또는 dibenzo[b,d]furan의 한쪽 벤젠고리에 2개의 아미노기가 치환됨으로써, 정공(hole) 특성, 광효율 특성, 에너지 레벨 (LUMO, HOMO레벨, T1레벨), 정공 주입 및 이동(hole injection & mobility) 특성, 전자 차폐(Electron blocking) 특성과 같은 화합물의 물성이 적색 발광보조층에 더 적합하게 되고, 이로 인해 비교예 2의 소자 특성보다 현저히 개선된 실시예 1 내지 실시예 16의 소자 결과가 도출될 수 있음을 알 수 있다.Accordingly, looking at the device results of the Comparative Examples and Examples, it can be seen that even though Comparative Compound A and the compounds of the present invention are made of similar components, the physical properties of the compound are significantly different depending on the substitution position of the amino group. Likewise, by substituting two amino groups in one benzene ring of dibenzo[b,d]thiophene or dibenzo[b,d]furan, hole characteristics, light efficiency characteristics, energy level (LUMO, HOMO level, T1 level), hole The physical properties of the compound such as hole injection & mobility characteristics and electron blocking characteristics became more suitable for the red light-emitting auxiliary layer, and accordingly, Examples 1 to 1, which were significantly improved than the device characteristics of Comparative Example 2. It can be seen that the device result of Example 16 can be derived.
아울러, 전술한 소자 제작의 평가 결과에서는 본 발명의 화합물을 발광보조층에 적용한 소자 특성을 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 화합물을 발광층, 정공수송층, 발광보조층 및 캡핑층 중 하나 이상의 층에 적용할 수 있다.In addition, in the evaluation results of the above-described device fabrication, the device characteristics in which the compound of the present invention was applied to the light emitting auxiliary layer were described, but the compound of the present invention can be applied to one or more of the light emitting layer, the hole transport layer, the light emitting auxiliary layer, and the capping layer. have.
이상의 설명은 본 발명을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가지는 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다른 화합물을 포함하여 성능을 개선시키는 방법 등 다양한 변형이 가능할 것이다. The above description is only illustrative of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can include various methods for improving performance including other compounds within the range not departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Transformation will be possible.
따라서, 본 명세서에 개시된 실시예들은 본 발명을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내의 모든 기술은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함하는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed in the present specification are not intended to limit the present invention, but to describe the present invention, and the scope of the spirit of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be interpreted by the claims below, and all technologies within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
(부호의 설명)(Explanation of code)
100, 200, 300: 유기전기소자 110: 제1 전극100, 200, 300: organic electric device 110: first electrode
120: 정공주입층 130: 정공수송층120: hole injection layer 130: hole transport layer
140: 발광층 150: 전자수송층140: light emitting layer 150: electron transport layer
160: 전자주입층 170: 제2 전극160: electron injection layer 170: second electrode
180: 캡핑층 210: 버퍼층180: capping layer 210: buffer layer
220: 발광보조층 320: 제1 정공주입층220: light emission auxiliary layer 320: first hole injection layer
330: 제1 정공수송층 340: 제1 발광층330: first hole transport layer 340: first emission layer
350: 제1 전자수송층 360: 제1 전하생성층350: first electron transport layer 360: first charge generation layer
361: 제2 전하생성층 420: 제2 정공주입층361: second charge generation layer 420: second hole injection layer
430: 제2 정공수송층 440: 제2 발광층430: second hole transport layer 440: second emission layer
450: 제2 전자수송층 CGL: 전하생성층450: second electron transport layer CGL: charge generation layer
ST1: 제1 스택 ST2: 제2 스택ST1: first stack ST2: second stack
본 발명은 유기전기소자용 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a compound for an organic electric device, an organic electric device using the same, and an electronic device thereof.

Claims (12)

  1. 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물:Compound represented by the following formula (1):
    <화학식 1> <화학식 1-1><Formula 1> <Formula 1-1>
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000064
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000065
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000064
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000065
    상기 화학식 1에서,In Formula 1,
    1) X는 O 또는 S이고,1) X is O or S,
    2) Ar 1, Ar 2, Ar 3 및 Ar 4는 서로 독립적으로 C 6~C 60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C 2~C 60의 헤테로고리기; C 3~C 60의 지방족고리와 C 6~C 60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; C 1~C 50의 알킬기; C 2~C 20의 알켄일기; C 2~C 20의 알킨일기; C 1~C 30의 알콕실기; C 6~C 30의 아릴옥시기; 또는 화학식 1-1; 또는 이들의 조합; 또는 이웃한 기끼리 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 2) Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 are each independently a C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group; Fluorenyl group; O, N, S, Si, and C 2 ~ C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom of P; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60; A C 1 to C 50 alkyl group; C 2 ~ C 20 alkenyl group; Alkynyl group of C 2 ~ C 20; An alkoxyl group of C 1 to C 30; C 6 ~ C 30 aryloxy group; Or Formula 1-1; Or a combination thereof; Or neighboring groups can be bonded to each other to form a ring,
    3) Y 1 및 Y 2는 서로 독립적으로 O 또는 S이고,3) Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently O or S,
    4) 상기 L 1 및 L 2는 서로 독립적으로 단일결합; C 6~C 60의 아릴렌기; 플루오렌일렌기; C 3~C 60의 지방족고리와 C 6~C 60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C 2~C 60의 헤테로고리기; 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며,4) L 1 and L 2 are each independently a single bond; C 6 ~ C 60 arylene group; Fluorenylene group; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60; O, N, S, Si, and C 2 ~ C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom of P; And it is selected from the group consisting of a combination thereof,
    5) R 1, R 2, R 3 및 R 4는 서로 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; C 6~C 60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C 2~C 60의 헤테로고리기; C 3~C 60의 지방족고리와 C 6~C 60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; C 1~C 50의 알킬기; C 2~C 20의 알켄일기; C 2~C 20의 알킨일기; C 1~C 30의 알콕실기; C 6~C 30의 아릴옥시기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고; 또는 복수의 R 1끼리, R 2끼리, R 3끼리, R 4끼리 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있으며,5) R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group; Fluorenyl group; O, N, S, Si, and C 2 ~ C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom of P; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60; A C 1 to C 50 alkyl group; C 2 ~ C 20 alkenyl group; Alkynyl group of C 2 ~ C 20; An alkoxyl group of C 1 to C 30; C 6 ~ C 30 is selected from the group consisting of aryloxy group; Alternatively, a plurality of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring,
    6) a는 0~2의 정수이고; c는 0~3의 정수이고; b 및 d는 서로 독립적으로 0~4의 정수이고,6) a is an integer of 0-2; c is an integer from 0 to 3; b and d are each independently an integer of 0-4,
    7) Ar 1, Ar 2, Ar 3, Ar 4, L 1, L 2, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4 및 이웃한 기끼리 서로 결합하여 형성한 고리는 각각 중수소; 할로겐; C 1-C 20의 알킬기 또는 C 6-C 20의 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 실란기; 실록산기; 붕소기; 게르마늄기; 시아노기; 니트로기; C 1-C 20의 알킬싸이오기; C 1-C 20의 알콕시기; C 6-C 20의 아릴알콕시기; C6-C20의 아릴옥시기; C6-C20의 아릴싸이오기; C 1-C 20의 알킬기; C 2-C 20의 알켄일기; C 2-C 20의 알킨일기; C 6-C 20의 아릴기; 중수소로 치환 또는 비치환된 C 6-C 20의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C 2-C 20의 헤테로고리기; C 3-C 20의 지방족고리기; C 7-C 20의 아릴알킬기; C 8-C 20의 아릴알켄일기; 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기로 더 치환될 수 있다.7) Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , L 1 , L 2 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and neighboring groups bonded to each other to form a ring formed by deuterium, respectively; halogen; A silane group unsubstituted or substituted with a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group or a C 6 -C 20 aryl group; Siloxane group; Boron group; Germanium group; Cyano group; Nitro group; C 1 -C 20 alkylthio group; C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group; A C 6 -C 20 arylalkoxy group; C6-C20 aryloxy group; C6-C20 arylthio group; A C 1 -C 20 alkyl group; An alkenyl group of C 2 -C 20; Alkynyl group of C 2 -C 20; C 6 -C 20 aryl group; A C 6 -C 20 aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium; Fluorenyl group; A heterocyclic group of C 2 -C 20 including at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of O, N, S, Si and P; An aliphatic ring group of C 3 -C 20; A C 7 -C 20 arylalkyl group; C 8 -C 20 arylalkenyl group; And it may be further substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a combination thereof.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1이 하기 화학식 2 내지 화학식 6 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물:The compound according to claim 1, wherein the formula 1 is represented by any one of the following formulas 2 to 6:
    <화학식 2> <화학식 3> <Formula 2> <Formula 3>
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000066
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000066
    <화학식 4> <화학식 5> <Formula 4> <Formula 5>
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000067
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000067
    <화학식 6><Formula 6>
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000068
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000068
    상기 화학식 2 내지 화학식 6에서, In Formulas 2 to 6,
    1) X, Y 1, Y 2, Ar 2, Ar 3, Ar 4, R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4, a, b, c, d, L 1 및 L 2는 상기 청구항 1에서 정의된 바와 같고,1) X, Y 1 , Y 2 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , a, b, c, d, L 1 and L 2 are defined in claim 1 above As it has been,
    2) Y 3~Y 8는 서로 독립적으로 O 또는 S이고,2) Y 3 ~ Y 8 are each independently O or S,
    3) R 5~R 10는 서로 독립적으로 중수소; 할로겐; C 6~C 60의 아릴기; 플루오렌일기; O, N, S, Si 및 P 중 적어도 하나의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 C 2~C 60의 헤테로고리기; C 3~C 60의 지방족고리와 C 6~C 60의 방향족고리의 융합고리기; C 1~C 50의 알킬기; C 2~C 20의 알켄일기; C 2~C 20의 알킨일기; C 1~C 30의 알콕실기; C 6~C 30의 아릴옥시기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고; 또는 복수의 R 5끼리, R 6끼리, R 7끼리, R 8끼리, R 9끼리 또는 R 10끼리 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있고,3) R 5 to R 10 are each independently deuterium; halogen; C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group; Fluorenyl group; O, N, S, Si, and C 2 ~ C 60 heterocyclic group containing at least one heteroatom of P; A fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of C 3 to C 60 and an aromatic ring of C 6 to C 60; A C 1 to C 50 alkyl group; C 2 ~ C 20 alkenyl group; Alkynyl group of C 2 ~ C 20; An alkoxyl group of C 1 to C 30; C 6 ~ C 30 is selected from the group consisting of aryloxy group; Or, a plurality of R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , or R 10 may be bonded to each other to form a ring,
    4) e, g 및 i는 서로 독립적으로 0~3의 정수이고; f, h 및 j는 서로 독립적으로 0~4의 정수이다.4) e, g and i are each independently an integer of 0-3; f, h, and j are each independently an integer of 0-4.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1이 하기 화학식 7 내지 화학식 9 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물:The compound according to claim 1, wherein Formula 1 is represented by any one of Formulas 7 to 9 below:
    <화학식 7> <화학식 8><Formula 7> <Formula 8>
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000069
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000069
    <화학식 9><Formula 9>
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000070
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000070
    상기 화학식 7 내지 화학식 9에서, In Chemical Formulas 7 to 9,
    상기 X, Ar 1, Ar 2, Ar 3, Ar 4, R 1, a, L 1 및 L 2는 상기 청구항 1에서 정의된 바와 같다.The X, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 4 , R 1 , a, L 1 and L 2 are as defined in claim 1.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 P-1 내지 P-139 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물:The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is any one of the following P-1 to P-139:
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000071
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000071
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000072
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000072
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000073
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000073
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000074
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000074
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000075
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000075
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000076
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000076
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000077
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000077
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000078
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000078
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000079
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000079
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000080
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000080
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000081
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000081
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000082
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000082
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000083
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000083
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000084
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000084
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000085
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000085
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000086
    Figure PCTKR2020014444-appb-img-000086
  5. 제1 전극; 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 사이에 형성된 유기물층을 포함하고,A first electrode; A second electrode; And an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode,
    상기 유기물층은 제1항의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 단독 또는 혼합하여 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전기소자.The organic material layer is an organic electric device comprising a compound represented by the formula (1) of claim 1 alone or in combination.
  6. 제1 전극; 제2 전극; 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 사이에 형성된 유기물층; 및 캡핑층을 포함하는 유기전기소자에 있어서,A first electrode; A second electrode; An organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode; And in the organic electric device comprising a capping layer,
    상기 캡핑층은 상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극의 양면 중에서 상기 유기물층과 접하지 않는 일면에 형성되며,The capping layer is formed on one surface of both surfaces of the first electrode and the second electrode that is not in contact with the organic material layer,
    상기 유기물층 또는 캡핑층은 제1항의 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 단독 또는 혼합하여 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전기소자.The organic material layer or the capping layer is an organic electric device comprising a compound represented by the formula (1) alone or in combination.
  7. 제 5 항 또는 제 6 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5 or 6,
    상기 유기물층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광보조층, 발광층, 전자수송보조층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전기소자.The organic material layer comprises at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emission auxiliary layer, a light emission layer, an electron transport auxiliary layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer.
  8. 제 7 항에 있어서, The method of claim 7,
    상기 유기물층은 상기 정공수송층, 발광보조층 및 발광층 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전기소자.The organic material layer is an organic electric device comprising at least one of the hole transport layer, the light emitting auxiliary layer and the light emitting layer.
  9. 제 5 항 또는 제 6 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5 or 6,
    상기 유기물층은 상기 양극 상에 순차적으로 형성된 정공수송층, 발광층 및 전자수송층을 포함하는 스택을 둘 이상 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전기소자.The organic material layer comprises at least two stacks including a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer sequentially formed on the anode.
  10. 제 9 항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 유기물층은 상기 둘 이상의 스택 사이에 형성된 전하생성층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기전기소자.The organic material layer further comprises a charge generation layer formed between the two or more stacks.
  11. 제 5 항 또는 제 6 항의 유기전기소자를 포함하는 디스플레이장치; 및 상기 디스플레이장치를 구동하는 제어부;를 포함하는 전자장치.A display device comprising the organic electric device of claim 5 or 6; And a control unit for driving the display device.
  12. 제 11 항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 유기전기소자는 유기전기발광소자, 유기태양전지, 유기감광체, 유기트랜지스터, 단색 조명용 소자 및 퀀텀닷 디스플레이용 소자로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자장치.The organic electroluminescent device is an electronic device, characterized in that selected from the group consisting of an organic electroluminescent device, an organic solar cell, an organic photoreceptor, an organic transistor, a monochromatic lighting device, and a quantum dot display device.
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