WO2021077443A1 - 一种针对甲沟炎、灰指甲的激光治疗仪 - Google Patents

一种针对甲沟炎、灰指甲的激光治疗仪 Download PDF

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WO2021077443A1
WO2021077443A1 PCT/CN2019/113570 CN2019113570W WO2021077443A1 WO 2021077443 A1 WO2021077443 A1 WO 2021077443A1 CN 2019113570 W CN2019113570 W CN 2019113570W WO 2021077443 A1 WO2021077443 A1 WO 2021077443A1
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rod
finger
fixed
fixing
box
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PCT/CN2019/113570
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English (en)
French (fr)
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孙正元
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苏州达能激光科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021077443A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021077443A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/067—Radiation therapy using light using laser light

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  • the invention relates to a laser treatment instrument, in particular to a laser treatment instrument for paronychia and onychomycosis, belonging to the technical field of application of laser treatment appliances for paronychia and onychomycosis.
  • Paronychia and onychomycosis refer to diseases caused by dermatophytes invading the nail plate or subungually. The specific manifestations are thickened nails, grayish black in color, or yellowish white, and loss of luster.
  • Onychomycosis is also called onychomycosis, usually red Trichophyton, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Epidermophyton flocculus and other fungi, a few are caused by other filamentous fungi, yeast-like bacteria and yeasts, and occasionally by spores, Fusarium, and Aspergillus terreus, etc. Usually seen in dystrophic nails.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a laser treatment instrument for paronychia and onychomycosis in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • a laser treatment instrument for paronychia and onychomycosis includes a box body, a fixing structure and an adjusting structure.
  • the four corners of the box body are fixed with support feet.
  • An opening is opened on the front of the body, and a rubber sheet is fixedly connected to the opening of the box body;
  • the fixing structure includes a wrist stand, the wrist stand is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box, a finger stand is installed on one side of the wrist stand, the finger stand is fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the box, and the top of the finger stand is fixedly connected
  • a partition a fixing rod is installed on one side of the partition, a fixing hole is opened on the top of the box body, the bottom end of the fixing rod penetrates the fixing hole and extends to the inner cavity of the box, and the bottom of the fixing rod is fixed to the fixing plate.
  • Two limit rods are slidably connected to both sides of the fixed plate. One side of the limit rod is fixed with a spring.
  • the finger platform is located at the bottom of the fixed plate with two symmetrically distributed limit slots. Gears are fixed on the side walls of the groove;
  • the adjustment structure includes a laser pointer, the laser pointer is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the box, the bottom of the laser pointer is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a support rod, and the support rod is fixed in the box
  • the connecting rod On the side wall of the cavity, one side of the connecting rod is rotated to connect the control rod, the bottom of the control rod is a U-shaped structure, the inner wall of the control rod is slidably connected to the friction rod, and the friction rod is fixed to the side wall of the inner cavity of the box.
  • a cooling cavity is opened inside the finger table, a number of through holes are opened on the top of the finger table, a semiconductor refrigeration fin is placed at the bottom of the cooling cavity, a drying box is fixed above the semiconductor refrigeration fin, and the drying box is fixed to the cooling Cavity sidewall.
  • the bottoms of the four supporting feet are all fixedly fixed with anti-skid pads
  • the rubber sheet has an elliptical structure, and a rectangular opening is opened in the middle of the rubber sheet.
  • the bottom of the partition is fixed to the top of the finger stand, the top is fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the box, the partition is provided with a finger hole, the wrist stand and the finger stand are not connected, and the wrist stand and the finger stand are different from each other.
  • the space between is the finger cavity.
  • the fixed rod is provided with two symmetrically distributed sliding grooves
  • the fixed plate has an arc-shaped structure
  • the fixed plate is provided with two symmetrically distributed fixed grooves
  • the fixed grooves communicate with the sliding grooves.
  • the limiting rod has a Z-shaped structure, and a limiting tooth is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the limiting rod, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the top of the limiting rod, and the two limiting rods are Connected by spring.
  • the top of the box body is provided with an adjusting hole
  • the top end of the control rod penetrates the adjusting hole and extends to the outside of the box body
  • the drying box is provided with a plurality of air holes
  • a porous desiccant is placed inside the drying box.
  • the invention has simple structure and convenient operation. By pinching the two limit rods and moving the limit rods up and down, the limit teeth on the top of the limit rods can be caught in the gear or leave the gear. At the same time, under the action of the spring, The limit tooth at the bottom of the limit rod can automatically snap into the gear. At this time, the fixed plate can fix the position of the finger to prevent the patient from accidentally shaking the finger during treatment and improve the treatment effect;
  • the present invention can change the position of the laser pointer by moving the control rod up and down, and can change the position of laser irradiation according to the position of the nail, so that the positioning during treatment is simpler and more accurate, and the treatment is more convenient and faster.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure at A in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
  • a laser treatment instrument for paronychia and onychomycosis includes a box body 1, a fixing structure and an adjusting structure.
  • the bottom four corners of the box body 1 are fixed with support feet 2.
  • the front of the box body 1 is provided with an opening, and the opening of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a rubber sheet 3;
  • the fixing structure includes a wrist stand 4, the wrist stand 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box 1, a finger stand 5 is installed on one side of the wrist stand 4, and the finger stand 5 is fixed to the inner cavity of the box 1
  • the top of the finger stand 5 is fixedly connected to a partition 6, a fixing rod 7 is installed on one side of the partition 6, a fixing hole is opened on the top of the box body 1, and the bottom end of the fixing rod 7 penetrates the fixing hole and extends to the box.
  • the bottom of the fixed rod 7 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 8
  • the two sides of the fixed plate 8 are slidably connected to two limit rods 9, the one side of the limit rod 9 is fixed to the spring 10, and the finger stand 5
  • Two symmetrically distributed limit grooves are opened at the bottom of the fixed plate 8, and the side walls of the two limit grooves are fixedly connected with gears 11;
  • the adjustment structure includes a laser pointer 12 that is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the box 1, the bottom of the laser pointer 12 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 13, and the bottom of the connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to a support rod 14.
  • the support rod 14 is fixed to the side wall of the inner cavity of the box 1, and the connecting rod 13 rotates on one side to connect the control rod 15.
  • the bottom of the control rod 15 is an inverted U-shaped structure, which can play a limiting role.
  • the inner wall is slidably connected with a friction rod 16, the friction rod 16 is fixed to the side wall of the inner cavity of the box 1, a cooling cavity is opened inside the finger stand 5, and a number of through holes are opened on the top of the finger stand 5.
  • a semiconductor refrigeration fin 17 is placed at the bottom of the cooling cavity, and a drying box 18 is fixed above the semiconductor refrigeration fin 17, and the drying box 18 is fixed to the side wall of the cooling cavity.
  • the bottoms of the four supporting feet 2 are all fixed with anti-skid pads, the rubber sheet 3 has an elliptical structure, and the rubber sheet 3 has a rectangular opening in the middle; the bottom of the partition 6 is fixed to the top of the finger stand 5, and the top Fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the box 1, the partition 6 is provided with finger holes, the wrist rest 4 and the finger rest 5 are not connected, and the gap between the wrist rest 4 and the finger rest 5 is a finger cavity;
  • the fixed rod 7 is provided with two symmetrically distributed sliding grooves, the fixed plate 8 has an arc-shaped structure, and the fixed plate 8 is provided with two symmetrically distributed fixed grooves, and the fixed grooves are communicated with the sliding grooves;
  • the limit rod 9 has a Z-shaped structure, and the bottom side of the limit rod 9 is fixed with a limit tooth, and the top of the limit rod 9 is provided with an arc-shaped groove.
  • the top of the box body 1 is provided with an adjustment hole, the top end of the control rod 15 penetrates the adjustment hole and extends to the outside of the box body 1, the drying box 18 is provided with a number of air holes, and the drying box 18 is placed inside There is a porous desiccant.
  • the electrical components in the device are connected to an external power supply and a control switch, and then the hand is put into the treatment device from the opening of the rubber sheet 3.
  • the wrist is placed on the wrist table 4, and then the treatment is required.
  • the limit tooth is stuck into the gear 11 to fix the finger to prevent the patient from shaking the finger during the treatment.
  • the control rod 15 is moved up and down.
  • the laser pointer 12 Move back and forth, and at the same time, the friction rod 16 can increase the friction, so that the laser pointer 12 needs to increase the external force to move, and then the laser treatment can be performed.
  • the semiconductor refrigeration film 17 will cool down, thereby reducing the temperature of the finger.

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  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种针对甲沟炎、灰指甲的激光治疗仪，包括箱体、支撑脚、橡胶片、手腕台、手指台、隔板、固定杆、固定板、限位杆、弹簧、齿轮、激光笔、连杆、支撑杆、控制杆、摩擦杆、半导体制冷片和干燥盒。本发明结构简单，便于操作，通过捏住两个限位杆顶部并上下移动，可以简单快速的将限位杆底部的限位齿卡进或脱离齿轮，使固定板可以固定住不同直径的手指；在连杆等结构的作用下，上下移动控制杆可以改变激光笔低端的位置，从而可以根据指甲的位置改变激光的位置，使治疗时定位更准确，时治疗效果更好。

Description

一种针对甲沟炎、灰指甲的激光治疗仪 技术领域
本发明涉及一种激光治疗仪，具体是一种针对甲沟炎、灰指甲的激光治疗仪，属于甲沟炎、灰指甲激光治疗器具应用技术领域。
背景技术
甲沟炎、灰指甲是指皮癣菌侵犯甲板或甲下所引起的疾病，具体表现为指甲增厚，颜色灰黑，或出现黄白半点，失去光泽，灰指甲又叫甲癣，通常由红色毛癣菌、须癣毛癣菌、絮状表皮癣菌等各种真菌引起，少数由其他丝状真菌、酵母样菌及酵母菌引起，偶尔可由孢子菌、镰刀菌及土色曲霉等引起，大多见于营养不良的指甲。
目前在利用激光治疗甲沟炎、灰指甲时，缺乏对患者手指的固定装置，患者在治疗时容易不小心晃动手指，使治疗效果不好；而每个人手指的长度等是不同的，因此指甲的位置也不同，但目前的激光治疗仪改变激光的位置很困难，使治疗时有一定的不便性。因此，针对上述问题提出一种针对甲沟炎、灰指甲的激光治疗仪。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种针对甲沟炎、灰指甲的激光治疗仪。
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的，一种针对甲沟炎、灰指甲的激光治疗仪，包括箱体、固定结构和调节结构，所述箱体底部四角处固接支撑脚，所述箱体正面开设有开口，所述箱体的开口处固接橡胶片；
所述固定结构包括手腕台，所述手腕台固接于箱体内腔底部，所述手腕台一侧安装有手指台，所述手指台固接于箱体内腔顶部，所述手指台顶部固接隔板，所述隔板一侧安装有固定杆，箱体顶部开设有固定孔，所述固定杆底端贯穿固定孔并延伸至箱体内腔，所述固定杆底部固接固定板，所述固定 板两侧滑动连接两个限位杆，所述限位杆一侧固接弹簧，所述手指台位于固定板底部的位置开设有两个对称分布的限位槽，两个所述限位槽侧壁均固接有齿轮；
所述调节结构包括激光笔，所述激光笔转动连接于箱体内墙顶部，所述激光笔底部转动连接连杆，所述连杆底部转动连接支撑杆，所述支撑杆固接于箱体内腔侧壁，所述连杆一侧转动连接控制杆，所述控制杆底部为U型结构，所述控制杆内壁滑动连接摩擦杆，所述摩擦杆固接于箱体内腔侧壁，所述手指台内部开设有冷却腔，所述手指台顶部开设有若干个通孔，所述冷却腔底部放置有半导体制冷片，所述半导体制冷片上方固接干燥盒，所述干燥盒固接于冷却腔侧壁。
优选的，四个所述支撑脚底部均固接有防滑垫，所述橡胶片为椭圆形结构，且橡胶片中间开设有矩形开口。
优选的，所述隔板底部固接于手指台顶部，顶部固接于箱体内腔顶部，所述隔板开设有手指孔，所述手腕台与手指台不连接，且手腕台与手指台之间的空隙为手指腔。
优选的，所述固定杆开设有两个对称分布的滑槽，所述固定板为弧形结构，且所述固定板开设有两个对称分布的固定槽，所述固定槽与滑槽相连通。
优选的，所述限位杆为Z型结构，且所述限位杆底部一侧固接有限位齿，所述限位杆顶部开设有弧形凹槽，两个所述限位杆之间通过弹簧连接。
优选的，所述箱体顶部开设有调节孔，所述控制杆顶端贯穿调节孔并延伸至箱体外部，所述干燥盒开设有若干个气孔，且干燥盒内部放置有多孔干燥剂。
本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明结构简单，操作方便，通过捏住两个限位杆，并使限位杆上下移动，使限位杆顶部的限位齿卡进齿轮或离开齿轮，同时在弹簧的作用下， 限位杆底部的限位齿可以自动卡进齿轮内，此时固定板可以固定手指的位置，防止患者在治疗时不小心晃动手指，提高治疗效果；
2、本发明通过上下移动控制杆，可以改变激光笔的位置，可以根据指甲位置的不同改变激光照射的位置，使治疗时定位更简单、准确，使治疗更方便快速。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1为本发明立体结构示意图；
图2为本发明内部结构示意图；
图3为本发明侧视结构示意图；
图4为本发明图2中A处局部结构示意图。
图中：1、箱体，2、支撑脚，3、橡胶片，4、手腕台，5、手指台，6、隔板，7、固定杆，8、固定板，9、限位杆，10、弹簧，11、齿轮，12、激光笔，13、连杆，14、支撑杆，15、控制杆，16、摩擦杆，17、半导体制冷片，18、干燥盒。
具体实施方式
为使得本发明的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而非全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
请参阅图1－4所示，一种针对甲沟炎、灰指甲的激光治疗仪，包括箱体1、固定结构和调节结构，所述箱体1底部四角处固接支撑脚2，所述箱体1正面开设有开口，所述箱体1的开口处固接橡胶片3；
所述固定结构包括手腕台4，所述手腕台4固接于箱体1内腔底部，所述手腕台4一侧安装有手指台5，所述手指台5固接于箱体1内腔顶部，所述手指台5顶部固接隔板6，所述隔板6一侧安装有固定杆7，箱体1顶部开设有固定孔，所述固定杆7底端贯穿固定孔并延伸至箱体1内腔，所述固定杆7底部固接固定板8，所述固定板8两侧滑动连接两个限位杆9，所述限位杆9一侧固接弹簧10，所述手指台5位于固定板8底部的位置开设有两个对称分布的限位槽，两个所述限位槽侧壁均固接有齿轮11；
所述调节结构包括激光笔12，所述激光笔12转动连接于箱体1内墙顶部，所述激光笔12底部转动连接连杆13，所述连杆13底部转动连接支撑杆14，所述支撑杆14固接于箱体1内腔侧壁，所述连杆13一侧转动连接控制杆15，所述控制杆15底部为倒U型结构，可以起到限位作用，所述控制杆15内壁滑动连接摩擦杆16，所述摩擦杆16固接于箱体1内腔侧壁，所述手指台5内部开设有冷却腔，所述手指台5顶部开设有若干个通孔，所述冷却腔底部放置有半导体制冷片17，所述半导体制冷片17上方固接干燥盒18，所述干燥盒18固接于冷却腔侧壁。
四个所述支撑脚2底部均固接有防滑垫，所述橡胶片3为椭圆形结构，且橡胶片3中间开设有矩形开口；所述隔板6底部固接于手指台5顶部，顶 部固接于箱体1内腔顶部，所述隔板6开设有手指孔，所述手腕台4与手指台5不连接，且手腕台4与手指台5之间的空隙为手指腔；所述固定杆7开设有两个对称分布的滑槽，所述固定板8为弧形结构，且所述固定板8开设有两个对称分布的固定槽，所述固定槽与滑槽相连通；所述限位杆9为Z型结构，且所述限位杆9底部一侧固接有限位齿，所述限位杆9顶部开设有弧形凹槽，两个所述限位杆9之间通过弹簧10连接；所述箱体1顶部开设有调节孔，所述控制杆15顶端贯穿调节孔并延伸至箱体1外部，所述干燥盒18开设有若干个气孔，且干燥盒18内部放置有多孔干燥剂。
本发明在使用时，首先将该装置内的电器元件外接电源和控制开关，然后将手从橡胶片3的开口处放入治疗仪内，此时手腕放置到手腕台4上，然后将需要治疗的手指从隔板6开设的手指孔放到手指台5上，其余手指放置在手指腔内部，然后捏住两个限位杆9，并将固定杆7下压，使限位杆9底部的限位齿卡进齿轮11，使手指固定，防止治疗过程中，患者晃动手指，然后根据手指上指甲的位置，上下移动控制杆15，在连杆13和支撑杆14的作用下，激光笔12将前后移动，同时摩擦杆16可以增加摩擦力，使激光笔12需要增加外力才能移动，然后可以进行激光治疗，在治疗时，半导体制冷片17会制冷，从而降低手指的温度，当治疗完毕时，向内捏住两个限位杆9，从而使限位杆9从齿轮11处脱离，然后将限位杆9上拉，即可将手指取出。
涉及到电路和电子元器件和模块均为现有技术，本领域技术人员完全可以实现，无需赘言，本发明保护的内容也不涉及对于软件和方法的改进。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨 在将落在权利要求的得同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种针对甲沟炎、灰指甲的激光治疗仪，其特征在于：包括箱体(1)、固定结构和调节结构，所述箱体(1)底部四角处固接支撑脚(2)，所述箱体(1)正面开设有开口，所述箱体(1)的开口处固接橡胶片(3)；
    所述固定结构包括手腕台(4)，所述手腕台(4)固接于箱体(1)内腔底部，所述手腕台(4)一侧安装有手指台(5)，所述手指台(5)固接于箱体(1)内腔顶部，所述手指台(5)顶部固接隔板(6)，所述隔板(6)一侧安装有固定杆(7)，箱体(1)顶部开设有固定孔，所述固定杆(7)底端贯穿固定孔并延伸至箱体(1)内腔，所述固定杆(7)底部固接固定板(8)，所述固定板(8)两侧滑动连接两个限位杆(9)，所述限位杆(9)一侧固接弹簧(10)，所述手指台(5)位于固定板(8)底部的位置开设有两个对称分布的限位槽，两个所述限位槽侧壁均固接有齿轮(11)；
    所述调节结构包括激光笔(12)，所述激光笔(12)转动连接于箱体(1)内墙顶部，所述激光笔(12)底部转动连接连杆(13)，所述连杆(13)底部转动连接支撑杆(14)，所述支撑杆(14)固接于箱体(1)内腔侧壁，所述连杆(13)一侧转动连接控制杆(15)，所述控制杆(15)底部为U型结构，所述控制杆(15)内壁滑动连接摩擦杆(16)，所述摩擦杆(16)固接于箱体(1)内腔侧壁，所述手指台(5)内部开设有冷却腔，所述手指台(5)顶部开设有若干个通孔，所述冷却腔底部放置有半导体制冷片(17)，所述半导体制冷片(17)上方固接干燥盒(18)，所述干燥盒(18)固接于冷却腔侧壁。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种针对甲沟炎、灰指甲的激光治疗仪，其特征在于：四个所述支撑脚(2)底部均固接有防滑垫，所述橡胶片(3)为椭圆形结构，且橡胶片(3)中间开设有矩形开口。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种针对甲沟炎、灰指甲的激光治疗仪，其特征在于：所述隔板(6)底部固接于手指台(5)顶部，顶部固接于箱体(1) 内腔顶部，所述隔板(6)开设有手指孔，所述手腕台(4)与手指台(5)不连接，且手腕台(4)与手指台(5)之间的空隙为手指腔。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种针对甲沟炎、灰指甲的激光治疗仪，其特征在于：所述固定杆(7)开设有两个对称分布的滑槽，所述固定板(8)为弧形结构，且所述固定板(8)开设有两个对称分布的固定槽，所述固定槽与滑槽相连通。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种针对甲沟炎、灰指甲的激光治疗仪，其特征在于：所述限位杆(9)为Z型结构，且所述限位杆(9)底部一侧固接有限位齿，所述限位杆(9)顶部开设有弧形凹槽，两个所述限位杆(9)之间通过弹簧(10)连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种针对甲沟炎、灰指甲的激光治疗仪，其特征在于：所述箱体(1)顶部开设有调节孔，所述控制杆(15)顶端贯穿调节孔并延伸至箱体(1)外部，所述干燥盒(18)开设有若干个气孔，且干燥盒(18)内部放置有多孔干燥剂。
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