WO2021077288A1 - 报警系统及报警方法 - Google Patents

报警系统及报警方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021077288A1
WO2021077288A1 PCT/CN2019/112484 CN2019112484W WO2021077288A1 WO 2021077288 A1 WO2021077288 A1 WO 2021077288A1 CN 2019112484 W CN2019112484 W CN 2019112484W WO 2021077288 A1 WO2021077288 A1 WO 2021077288A1
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Prior art keywords
alarm
alarm condition
condition
rationality
parameter measurement
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PCT/CN2019/112484
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
代建
叶文宇
孙泽辉
刘三超
何先梁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201980098134.2A priority Critical patent/CN114072044A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2019/112484 priority patent/WO2021077288A1/zh
Publication of WO2021077288A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021077288A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the technical field of monitoring equipment, and in particular relates to an alarm system and an alarm method.
  • Monitoring equipment is used in clinical practice for real-time monitoring of patients. When the monitored parameter measurement result exceeds the set alarm threshold, or meets certain alarm conditions, the monitoring device will alert the medical staff through an alarm. However, limited by unreasonable alarm condition settings and various clinical interferences, monitoring equipment is prone to generate meaningless alarms.
  • this application provides an alarm system and an alarm method.
  • the alarm system includes: a main control circuit; the main control circuit is provided with a processor and a memory;
  • the processor is used to obtain the parameter measurement result and the current alarm condition of the target object on the monitoring device, and obtain the rationality analysis result of the alarm condition by analyzing the parameter measurement result and the alarm condition;
  • the processor is configured to obtain the current alarm condition, and obtain the alarm information generated by the monitoring device when the parameter measurement result meets the alarm condition, by analyzing the alarm information and/or the alarm condition And obtain the analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition;
  • the processor is also used to output the current alarm condition of the monitoring device and the corresponding analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition, so as to adjust the monitoring device;
  • the memory is used to store the parameter measurement results, the acquired alarm conditions and the corresponding alarm information; or, the memory is used to classify and store the alarm conditions and alarm information according to the parameter measurement results.
  • the processor is further configured to perform at least one of the following steps: adjust or confirm the alarm condition in response to an input instruction; or, based on the rationality analysis result, the processor is further configured to The parameter measurement result and/or the alarm information are stored in levels; or, based on the rationality analysis result, the processor is further configured to adjust the corresponding alarm level and/or alarm mode of the parameter measurement result .
  • the processor obtains the preset interval range of the parameter measurement results by counting the multiple parameter measurement results within a period of time and/or the alarm information of the monitoring device during the period of time.
  • Alarm frequency based on the preset interval range and/or the alarm frequency, analyze the alarm condition to obtain a corresponding alarm condition rationality analysis result, and output the alarm condition rationality analysis result.
  • the alarm condition includes an alarm threshold.
  • the monitoring device When the parameter measurement result exceeds the alarm threshold or it is determined that the endpoint value of the preset interval exceeds the alarm threshold, the monitoring device generates alarm information and Send out an alarm signal;
  • the processor determines that the alarm threshold is within a preset interval range, analyze the alarm condition and obtain an alarm condition rationality analysis result corresponding to the alarm condition.
  • the processor is configured to count the parameter measurement results of the target object over a period of time to obtain the average value and the standard deviation, and the preset interval range is [average value + standard deviation] or [average value-standard deviation] The interval range determined by at least one of.
  • the processor when the processor determines that the number of alarms of the monitoring device exceeds a threshold of the number of alarms within a period of time, the processor obtains an alarm condition rationality analysis result of the alarm condition corresponding to the number of alarms.
  • the alarm condition includes an alarm threshold, and when the parameter measurement result exceeds the alarm threshold, the monitoring device generates an alarm message and sends an alarm signal;
  • the processor is also used to obtain the number of alarms of the monitoring device in a period of time, and to calculate the parameter measurement results of the target object in a period of time to obtain the average value and standard deviation;
  • the processor determines that the alarm threshold is within an interval range of at least one of [average value + standard deviation] or [average value-standard deviation] or that the endpoint value of the preset interval range exceeds the alarm threshold value, and When the number of alarms of the monitoring device exceeds the threshold of the number of alarms within this period of time, an analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition corresponding to the alarm condition is obtained.
  • the main control circuit is further provided with a display, and the display is at least used for controlling and displaying the alarm condition and the rationality analysis result of the alarm condition;
  • the display is also used to adjust or confirm the alarm condition of the monitoring device in response to a corresponding input operation; wherein, the memory is also used to save the adjusted or confirmed alarm condition.
  • the display displays an alarm condition adjustment interface when receiving the alarm condition rationality analysis result
  • the alarm condition adjustment interface displays at least one of the following information: the type of the parameter measurement result monitored by the monitoring device and the alarm condition rationality analysis result for the user to adjust the parameters of the monitoring device through the alarm condition adjustment interface Type of measurement result and/or alarm condition.
  • the alarm condition adjustment interface includes at least one of a reset key, a parameter key, and a confirmation key; the parameter key is used by the user to adjust the type and/or parameter measurement result of the monitoring device. Or alarm condition; the reset button is used for user operation to reset the parameters of the monitoring device; the confirmation button is used for user operation to confirm the adjustment of the alarm condition of the monitoring device, or confirm that there is something wrong Adjust the alarm conditions of the monitoring equipment.
  • the alarm system includes:
  • the parameter acquisition device is used to acquire the parameter measurement result of the target object on the monitoring equipment
  • a processing device for generating alarm information when the parameter measurement result meets the alarm condition
  • An alarm condition and alarm information acquiring device which is used to acquire the current alarm condition and the alarm information generated when the parameter measurement result meets the alarm condition;
  • An alarm condition analysis device configured to obtain an analysis result of the rationality of an alarm condition by analyzing the alarm condition and the parameter measurement result or by analyzing the alarm information and/or the alarm condition;
  • the alarm setting device is used to output the current alarm conditions of the monitoring equipment and the corresponding analysis results of the rationality of the alarm conditions for adjustment of the monitoring equipment.
  • the alarm setting device is further configured to perform at least one of the following steps: adjust or confirm the alarm condition in response to an input instruction; or, based on the result of the rationality analysis, the alarm setting device also uses In order to store the parameter measurement results and/or the alarm information by levels; or, based on the rationality analysis result, the alarm setting device is also used to adjust the corresponding alarm levels and/or the parameter measurement results Or alarm mode.
  • the analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition includes information on the rationality of the alarm condition.
  • the alarm condition and alarm information acquisition device includes:
  • An alarm obtaining unit configured to obtain the alarm information
  • An alarm condition obtaining unit configured to obtain the alarm condition of the monitoring device
  • the alarm storage unit is used to store the acquired alarm conditions and the corresponding alarm information.
  • the alarm storage unit is further configured to classify and store the alarm conditions and alarm information according to the parameter measurement results.
  • the alarm condition analysis device includes:
  • the statistical unit is used to count the measurement results of multiple parameters in a period of time to obtain the preset interval range of the parameter measurement results and/or to calculate the alarm information in the period of time to obtain the number of alarms;
  • An alarm condition analysis unit configured to analyze the alarm condition according to the preset interval range and/or the number of alarms to obtain a corresponding analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition
  • the analysis result output unit is configured to output the analysis result of the alarm condition rationality to the alarm setting device.
  • the alarm setting device includes:
  • a display control unit for controlling and displaying the alarm condition and the rationality analysis result of the alarm condition
  • the setting unit is used to adjust or confirm the alarm condition of the monitoring device in response to a corresponding input operation
  • the saving unit is used to save the alarm condition.
  • the alarm condition includes an alarm threshold, and when the parameter measurement result exceeds the alarm threshold, the monitoring device alarms and generates alarm information;
  • the alarm condition analysis unit determines that the alarm threshold is within a preset interval range or determines that the endpoint value of the preset interval exceeds the alarm threshold, analyzes the alarm condition and obtains an alarm condition corresponding to the alarm condition The rationality analysis result, and output the corresponding alarm condition rationality analysis result to the alarm setting device through the analysis result output unit.
  • the statistical unit is further configured to count the parameter measurement results of the target object within a period of time to obtain the average value and standard deviation, and the preset interval range is [average value + standard deviation] or [average value-standard deviation]. The range of the interval determined by at least one of the difference].
  • the alarm condition analysis unit is configured to determine that when the number of alarms of the monitoring device within a period of time exceeds the alarm number threshold, obtain the alarm condition rationality analysis result corresponding to the alarm condition, and pass the analysis result
  • the output unit outputs the corresponding analysis result of the alarm condition rationality to the alarm setting device.
  • the alarm condition includes an alarm threshold, and when the parameter measurement result exceeds the alarm threshold, the monitoring device gives an alarm; the alarm information includes the number of alarms of the monitoring device within a period of time; The statistical unit is used to count the parameter measurement results of the target object within a period of time to obtain the average value and the standard deviation;
  • the alarm condition analysis unit determines that the alarm threshold is within an interval range of at least one of [average value + standard deviation] or [average value-standard deviation] or determines that the endpoint value of the preset interval range exceeds the alarm Threshold, and when the number of alarms of the monitoring device exceeds the threshold of the number of alarms within this period of time, obtain the alarm condition rationality analysis result corresponding to the alarm condition, and output the alarm condition rationality through the analysis result output unit Analyze the result to the alarm setting device.
  • the display control unit controls to display the alarm condition adjustment interface
  • the alarm condition adjustment interface displays at least one of the following information: the type of the parameter measurement result monitored by the monitoring device and the alarm condition rationality analysis result for the user to adjust the parameters of the monitoring device through the alarm condition adjustment interface Type of measurement result and/or alarm condition.
  • the alarm condition adjustment interface includes at least one of a reset key, a parameter key, and a confirmation key; the parameter key is used by the user to adjust the type and/or parameter measurement result of the monitoring device. Or alarm condition; the reset button is used for user operation to reset the parameters of the monitoring device; the confirmation button is used for user operation to confirm the adjustment of the alarm condition of the monitoring device, or confirm that there is something wrong Adjust the alarm conditions of the monitoring equipment.
  • the application also provides an alarm method.
  • the alarm method includes:
  • the analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition includes information on the rationality of the alarm condition.
  • the obtaining the alarm information generated when the parameter measurement result meets the alarm condition includes:
  • the acquiring the alarm information that generates an alarm when the parameter measurement result meets the alarm condition further includes: categorizing and storing the alarm condition and the alarm information according to the parameter measurement result.
  • the analyzing the parameter measurement result and the alarm condition to obtain an analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition includes:
  • the preset interval range for obtaining the parameter measurement results by counting the measurement results of multiple parameters in a period of time includes:
  • An interval range determined by at least one of [average value + standard deviation] or [average value-standard deviation] is used as the preset interval range.
  • the analyzing the alarm information and/or the alarm condition to obtain an analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition includes:
  • the alarm frequency is compared with the alarm frequency threshold, and when the alarm frequency exceeds the alarm frequency threshold, an alarm condition rationality analysis result corresponding to the alarm condition is obtained.
  • the output of the current alarm condition of the monitoring device and the corresponding alarm condition rationality analysis result for adjustment of the monitoring device includes at least one of the following:
  • the adjusting or confirming the alarm condition in response to an input instruction includes:
  • This application analyzes the alarm condition of the monitoring device to determine whether the setting of the alarm condition of the monitoring device is reasonable. When the alarm conditions are unreasonable, the medical staff can be reminded to adjust the monitoring equipment to reduce the probability of meaningless alarms generated by the monitoring equipment and improve the sensitivity of the medical staff to the alarm information.
  • Fig. 1 is a frame diagram of an alarm system and monitoring equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a frame diagram of another alarm system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a framework diagram of another alarm system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a framework diagram of an alarm condition and alarm information acquiring device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a framework diagram of an alarm condition analysis device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a frame diagram of an alarm setting device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an alarm method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for obtaining alarm conditions and corresponding alarm information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for obtaining a rationality analysis result of an alarm condition provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of another method for obtaining a rationality analysis result of an alarm condition provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting or confirming an alarm condition provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an alarm system and an alarm method corresponding to the alarm system.
  • the alarm system or alarm method in each embodiment can analyze the alarm condition of the monitoring device to determine whether the setting of the alarm condition (relative to the target object) of the monitoring device is reasonable. When the alarm conditions are unreasonable, the medical staff can be reminded to modify the monitoring equipment to reduce the probability of meaningless alarms generated by the monitoring equipment and improve the sensitivity of the medical staff to the alarm information.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an alarm system 10a.
  • the alarm system 10a includes a main control circuit 11.
  • the main control circuit 11 includes a processor 12 and a memory 13.
  • the processor 12 can obtain the parameter measurement result (obtained from the target object by the parameter measurement circuit 21), and obtain the alarm condition of the monitoring device 20 currently corresponding to the parameter measurement result.
  • the processor 12 can obtain the parameter measurement results obtained by the parameter measurement circuit 21 from the target object, and the method of obtaining it can be directly from the parameter measurement circuit 21, or from other devices, circuits, components, connections, etc.
  • the parameter measurement circuit 21 obtains, and its obtaining method is not specifically limited.
  • the alarm condition includes an alarm threshold; for example, when the parameter measurement result of the target object exceeds the alarm threshold, the monitoring device 20 will alarm accordingly.
  • the corresponding alarm conditions are correspondingly different.
  • the processor 12 may also obtain the alarm information generated by the monitoring device 20 when the parameter measurement result meets the alarm condition.
  • the memory 13 can store parameter measurement results, as well as stored alarm conditions and alarm information corresponding to the alarm conditions.
  • the monitoring device 20 issues an instruction to control the corresponding alarm 23 to issue an alarm signal. Medical staff will perform related operations based on the alarm signal.
  • the alarm 23 may include an audible and visual alarm 23.
  • the monitoring device 20 may include a parameter measurement circuit 21.
  • the parameter measurement circuit 21 includes at least one parameter measurement circuit corresponding to a parameter.
  • the parameter measurement circuit 21 includes at least an ECG signal parameter measurement circuit, a respiratory parameter measurement circuit, a body temperature parameter measurement circuit, a blood oxygen parameter measurement circuit, a non-invasive blood pressure parameter measurement circuit, At least one parameter measurement circuit in the invasive blood pressure parameter measurement circuit, etc., each parameter measurement circuit is respectively connected to the externally inserted sensor accessory 22 through a corresponding sensor interface.
  • the sensor accessory 22 includes a detection accessory for detecting corresponding parameters of the target object.
  • the parameter measurement circuit 21 of the monitoring device 20 can be used to connect the sensor accessory 22 to obtain the collected parameter measurement results.
  • the parameter measurement circuit 21 may also include measurement circuits for at least two or more physiological parameters; the parameter measurement circuit 21 may include but is not limited to a parameter measurement circuit (module), a human body parameter measurement circuit (module), or a sensor to collect human body parameters, etc. .
  • the parameter measurement circuit 21 obtains the sampling signal related to the target object obtained by the sensor accessory 22 through the extended interface, and obtains the parameter measurement result after processing, thereby alarming and/or displaying according to the parameter measurement result and the corresponding alarm condition.
  • the extended interface can also be used to output the control signal on how to collect the parameters output by the main control circuit 11 to the detection accessory of the external parameter through the corresponding interface, so as to realize the monitoring and control of the target object parameter.
  • the parameter measurement result or parameter type in each embodiment may include at least one of electrocardiographic respiration, blood oxygen, blood pressure, body temperature, and heart rate.
  • the various embodiments of the present application are mainly exemplified by the parameter measurement result of the heart rate value, but the parameter measurement result is not limited to the heart rate value only.
  • the monitoring device 20 will generate alarm information accordingly.
  • the content of the alarm information may include: alarm time (for example: 20xx year xx month xx day, xx year xx month xx day xx hour xx minute xx second), alarm Duration (for example: 10s) and alarm type (can be understood as the type of parameter/parameter measurement result, such as: heart rate value) and so on.
  • the display mode of the alarm information may include a display mode and/or a sound mode.
  • the memory 13 of the alarm system 10a may classify and store the alarm conditions and alarm information according to the parameter measurement results. For example: store the alarm conditions and alarm information of the heart rate value in the same area, store the alarm conditions and alarm information of the blood oxygen value in other areas, and so on. This facilitates the subsequent processing of the parameter measurement results again to determine whether the alarm conditions of the monitoring device 20 need to be adjusted.
  • the alarm condition corresponding to the heart rate value may refer to the heart rate threshold value. That is, when the acquired heart rate value exceeds the heart rate threshold, the monitoring device 20 issues an instruction to control the alarm 23 to give an alarm. Since the heart rate value of the target object has a certain range of fluctuation; therefore, the heart rate threshold may be the upper heart rate threshold. When the parameter measurement result is higher than the upper heart rate threshold, the monitoring device 20 can determine that the heart rate value of the target object is too high and control the alarm Device 23 alarms. In addition, the heart rate threshold may also be a lower heart rate threshold. When the parameter measurement result is less than the lower heart rate threshold, analogously, the monitoring device 20 can determine that the heart rate of the target object is too low, and control the alarm 23 to give an alarm.
  • the general monitoring device 20 uses the same set of heart rate thresholds (including: upper heart rate threshold and/or lower heart rate threshold). According to differences in the age, gender, and weight of the target object, this set of heart rate thresholds is likely to be different. The situation of adaptation. For example, when a general monitoring device 20 monitors some normal target objects with a high heart rate, it is easy to trigger the monitoring device 20 to alarm; however, these alarms do not indicate that the target objects are abnormal. Therefore, it is easy to reduce the sensitivity of the medical staff to the alarm, and it is easy to affect the normal work of the medical staff and the normal life of the target object.
  • the processor 12 can analyze the parameter measurement results of the monitoring device 20 and the corresponding alarm conditions to obtain the alarm condition rationality analysis result; the alarm condition rationality analysis The results include information on the reasonableness of the current alarm conditions.
  • the medical staff can adjust the monitoring equipment according to the alarm condition rationality analysis result to modify the relevant parameters of the monitoring equipment; or the medical staff reconfirm the alarm condition The setting is reasonable, without the need to modify the relevant parameters of the monitoring equipment.
  • the alarm system 10a may include a display 14 that can display parameter measurement results and corresponding alarm condition rationality analysis results for medical staff to view and perform related operations.
  • the display 14 may also display alarm conditions and other relevant data of the target object.
  • the processor 12 determines that the current alarm condition is reasonable, it may not output the rationality analysis result of the alarm condition; based on this, the medical staff only needs to respond to the unreasonable alarm condition and perform the monitoring on the monitoring device. Related adjustments. In order to reduce the possible misjudgment of data such as alarm conditions and alarm information by the processor 12, the analysis results of the rationality of these alarm conditions can be called by medical staff when they need to be checked.
  • the relevant adjustments to the monitoring device 20 include, but are not limited to, adjusting the alarm conditions, and may also include other operations.
  • the results of these operations may be to reduce unreasonable alarm conditions and related data (such as : Parameter measurement results or alarm information) interference to medical staff. For example: reduce the alarm level of the alarm condition, change the alarm mode of the alarm condition, or store the parameter measurement results and alarm information of the alarm condition in different levels, and so on.
  • the processor 12 stores the parameter measurement results and/or alarm information hierarchically, which is a type of operation based on the rationality analysis result.
  • the alarm system 10a normally stores the parameter measurement result and alarm information of the heart rate value.
  • the alarm system 10a monitors blood oxygen saturation related data (such as parameter measurement results or alarm information). ) Perform tiered storage; this tiered storage can be analogous to the classified storage in other embodiments, and the parameter measurement results and alarm information of blood oxygen saturation are stored in other areas.
  • the alarm system 10a determines that the setting of the alarm condition of the blood oxygen saturation is unreasonable; that is, to a certain extent, the alarm system 10a can determine that the acquired parameter measurement results and alarm information do not reflect the actual physical state of the target object. Therefore, this hierarchical storage can make the parameter measurement results (of blood oxygen saturation) and alarm information not directly displayed on the display 14, but only be called when the medical staff or the target object needs to view it. In contrast, the parameter measurement result and alarm information of the heart rate value can be directly presented on the display 14 for the medical staff or the target object to view in time. In this way, the sensitivity of the medical staff to the relevant data (such as parameter measurement results or alarm information) presented on the display 14 is improved, and is not easily disturbed by unreasonable data.
  • the alarm system 10a can in addition to the heart rate and blood oxygen saturation In addition to storing data related to blood oxygen saturation (such as parameter measurement results or alarm information) in different levels, it is also possible to change the alarm mode and/or alarm level of the heart rate value and blood oxygen saturation to change the medical staff’s response.
  • data related to blood oxygen saturation such as parameter measurement results or alarm information
  • the original alarm methods for heart rate and blood oxygen saturation are both sound and light alarms.
  • the alarm mode corresponding to the heart rate value can remain unchanged, and the alarm mode corresponding to the blood oxygen saturation can be changed accordingly.
  • the change may include, but is not limited to: adjusting from the original sound and light alarm to sound or light alarm, or reducing the decibel of the sound alarm in the original sound and light alarm, or reducing the light intensity of the light alarm in the original sound and light alarm.
  • the changed blood oxygen saturation alarm mode is not easy to be perceived by the medical staff, and the medical staff can have more time and energy to pay attention to the parameter measurement results (such as heart rate value) and the corresponding alarm conditions. Alarm information.
  • the alarm system 10a can also adjust the alarm level of the heart rate value and blood oxygen saturation.
  • the alarm levels of the monitoring device 20 may include: level I, level II, and level III.
  • the original heart rate and blood oxygen saturation alarm levels are both level II.
  • the alarm level of the heart rate value can be maintained at level II or adjusted to level I, and the alarm level of blood oxygen saturation can be adjusted to level III.
  • the processor 12 of the alarm system 10a may also analyze the alarm information and the corresponding alarm conditions to obtain the analysis result of the rationality of the alarm conditions.
  • the analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition can be obtained by analyzing the parameter measurement result or the alarm information.
  • the two types of analysis methods do not conflict; in some embodiments, the parameter measurement results and alarm information can also be analyzed to obtain the corresponding analysis results of the rationality of the alarm conditions, which will be further explained below.
  • the monitoring device 20 obtains multiple parameter measurement results (based on the same parameter) of the target object over a period of time.
  • the measurement results of these parameters may fluctuate within the interval between the lower heart rate threshold and the upper heart rate threshold. In this case, the monitoring device 20 will not be triggered to alarm.
  • the monitoring device 20 will give an alarm and generate an alarm message.
  • the processor 12 of the alarm system 10a can obtain and count the measurement results of the parameters within the period of time to obtain the preset interval range.
  • the preset interval range may be a statistical analysis of the measurement results of multiple parameters, and the processor 12 analyzes the alarm condition in combination with the preset interval range to obtain the rationality analysis result of the alarm condition.
  • the processor 12 can obtain a preset interval range based on the parameter measurement result by performing statistics and processing on the parameter measurement result.
  • the processor 12 determines that the setting of the alarm condition is unreasonable, and obtains the rationality analysis result of the alarm condition corresponding to the alarm condition.
  • the medical staff can perform related operations through the display 14, including but not limited to modifying the alarm condition, determining the alarm condition, or confirming the relevant information of the target object, and so on.
  • the processor 12 may obtain the average value and standard deviation of the parameter measurement results by performing statistics and analysis on the parameter measurement results obtained in a period of time.
  • the preset interval range refers to the interval range determined by at least one of [average value + standard deviation] or [average value-standard deviation]; the endpoints of the preset interval range are respectively [ At least one of mean + standard deviation] or [mean-standard deviation].
  • the alarm threshold of the alarm condition When the alarm threshold of the alarm condition is within the range of [average value ⁇ standard deviation] or the endpoint value of the preset interval exceeds the alarm threshold, part of the parameter measurement results obtained by the monitoring device 20 from the target object exceeds the The alarm threshold; that is, when the target object is monitored by the monitoring device 20 with the alarm condition, the monitoring device 20 will relatively frequently control the alarm 23 to alarm, which leads to the need for medical staff to frequently walk and check according to the alarm, It also reduces the sensitivity of medical staff to the alarm. However, these alarms are not issued because the physical condition of the target object is not good, but because the alarm conditions of the monitoring device 20 are not adjusted based on the target object.
  • the alarm condition is that the heart rate exceeds 120. If the average value of the patient's heart rate is 125 and the standard deviation is 3, one of the endpoints of the preset interval range is [125-3], At this time, when the target object is monitored by the monitoring device 20 with a heart rate exceeding 120 as an alarm condition, the monitoring device 20 will relatively frequently control the alarm 23 to alarm.
  • the parameter measurement result is blood oxygen saturation
  • the alarm condition is that the blood oxygen saturation is lower than 95. If the average value of the patient's blood oxygen saturation is 92 and the standard deviation is 2, the preset interval range One of the endpoint values of is [92+2].
  • the monitoring device 20 When the target object is monitored by the monitoring device 20 with blood oxygen saturation lower than 95 as the alarm condition, the monitoring device 20 will relatively frequently control the alarm 23 to alarm. Therefore, based on the above exemplary embodiments, the analysis results of the alarm conditions in the embodiments of the present application will give an unreasonable prompt (setting of the alarm conditions), so that the monitoring device 20 can be treated for medical care if the alarm conditions of the monitoring device 20 are unreasonable. The personnel are aware of and can reset reasonable alarm conditions for the current target object.
  • the alarm system 10a provided in the embodiment of the present application can perform the processor 12 when the alarm threshold is within a preset interval or the end value of the preset interval exceeds the alarm threshold. Generate the corresponding analysis results of the rationality of the alarm conditions, and notify the medical staff to adjust the unreasonable alarm conditions. For example, if the current average value of blood oxygen saturation is 97, the standard deviation is 3, and the lower threshold of blood oxygen saturation is 95, it is considered that the alarm threshold of "low blood oxygen saturation" is set unreasonably, and the processor 12 generates the corresponding Analyze the results of the rationality of the alarm conditions, and notify the medical staff to adjust the unreasonable alarm conditions.
  • the alarm threshold can be specifically adjusted so that the adjusted monitoring device 20 is not prone to invalid alarms; while ensuring effective monitoring of the target object, Reduce the frequency of medical staff walking back and forth and improve the efficiency of monitoring.
  • the processor 12 can also count the alarm information of the monitoring device 20 (based on the same parameter) over a period of time, and obtain the information from the alarm information. The number of alarms. Taking the heart rate value as an example, the monitoring device 20 obtains the heart rate value of the target object. Within one hour, among multiple heart rate values measured from the target object, the heart rate values measured ten times were higher than the upper heart rate threshold. Corresponding to these ten heart rate values, the monitoring device 20 alarms ten times and generates ten alarm messages. Based on the ten alarms, the medical staff needs to check the content of the ten alarms back and forth, and determine whether the body of the target object is abnormal.
  • the processor 12 obtains the corresponding alarm condition rationality analysis result, and displays the result on the display 14
  • the alarm condition rationality analysis result is used to notify the medical staff to adjust the unreasonable alarm condition.
  • the threshold of the number of alarms may be stored in the memory 13 and called or modified by the processor 12.
  • the alarm 23 of the monitoring device 20 may also be used to notify the medical staff to view the analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition.
  • the processor 12 may obtain the corresponding preset interval by analyzing the parameter measurement results and alarm information in a period of time. Range and number of alarms. Based on the preset interval range and the number of alarms, the processor 12 determines whether the alarm condition is reasonable. For example, when the alarm threshold of an alarm condition is within the preset interval, and the number of alarms based on the alarm condition exceeds the threshold of the number of alarms, the processor 12 obtains the corresponding analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition, and promptly informs the medical staff of the The setting of unreasonable alarm conditions can be adjusted.
  • the number of "two consecutive law" alarms in one hour exceeds 20 times, which is greater than the alarm number threshold (for example: three), and the number of ventricular premature beats exceeds 10 within one minute, while the "two consecutive law” If the alarm condition is set to 3 pairs of normal and ventricular heartbeat combinations, it is considered that the "two-line" alarm condition setting is unreasonable, and the processor 12 obtains the corresponding analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition, and promptly informs the medical staff of the unreasonable setting The alarm conditions are adjusted.
  • the alarm number threshold for example: three
  • the type of the display 14 may be a touch-sensitive display, which may be a liquid crystal (LC) display or a light-emitting diode (OLED) display; or, the display 14 may be configured There are related physical keys for medical staff to perform related operations, and this application is not limited.
  • LC liquid crystal
  • OLED light-emitting diode
  • the display 14 can adjust or confirm the alarm condition of the monitoring device 20 in response to related input operations. It should be understood that the adjustment may be adjusting the alarm threshold of the current alarm condition; or adjusting the type of the alarm condition of the monitoring device 20, and correspondingly, the type of the parameter measurement result obtained by the monitoring device 20 is also changed accordingly. After the alarm condition is adjusted or confirmed, the storage can be realized through the memory 13 of the alarm system 10a.
  • the display 14 may pop up the alarm condition adjustment interface or analyze the rationality of the alarm conditions by other means after receiving the result of the alarm condition rationality analysis. The results are displayed. For example, when the medical staff passes by the display 14, the alarm condition adjustment interface can directly determine that the alarm condition displayed on the interface needs to be adjusted or confirmed.
  • the alarm condition display interface can display at least the following content: the type of parameter measurement result and the rationality analysis result of the alarm condition.
  • the medical staff can quickly determine whether the current alarm condition setting is reasonable for adjustment or confirmation.
  • the alarm condition display interface may also display relevant physical characteristics of the target object (for example: height, weight, age, gender or past medical history, etc.).
  • the alarm condition display interface can also display device setting information and analysis results such as the corresponding alarm conditions, the reason for the decision of the alarm condition rationality analysis result, etc., for example, the aforementioned alarm threshold is within the preset interval range, and the number of alarms exceeds Threshold of the number of alarms, etc.
  • the corresponding alarm condition display interface may include at least one of a reset key, a parameter key, and an confirm key. It should be understood that the reset key, the parameter key, and the confirmation key are all virtual keys, and these virtual keys can be analogous to the virtual navigation keys of a touch mobile phone.
  • the parameter key is used for operation by medical personnel to adjust the type of the parameter measurement result of the monitoring device 20 and/or the alarm condition.
  • the reset button is used for operation by medical personnel to reset the parameters of the monitoring device 20.
  • the reset can refer to reset the alarm threshold of the alarm condition; or reset the type of the alarm condition and the parameter measurement result.
  • the confirm key is used for medical staff to operate to confirm the adjustment of the alarm condition of the monitoring device 20; or, the medical staff confirms that the current alarm condition of the monitoring device 20 is set reasonable, and does not adjust the alarm condition.
  • the reset key, the parameter key, and the confirm key may be physical physical keys. It should be understood that these physical keys can achieve the same functions as the virtual keys in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the alarm system may also include some necessary or unnecessary structures.
  • FIG. 2 another alarm system 10b provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the alarm system 10b is roughly the same as the alarm system 10a. The difference is that in addition to the processor 12 and the memory 13, the main control circuit 11 of the alarm system 10b may also include a power manager 15 and a power distributor 16.
  • the power manager 15 can be used to control the power on and off of the alarm system 10b, the power-on sequence of each power domain inside the board, and battery charging and discharging.
  • the power distributor 16 refers to associating the schematic diagram of the power supply circuit unit that is frequently called repeatedly with the PCB layout, and solidifying it into a separate power supply device, that is, converting an input voltage into an output voltage through a predetermined circuit, where the input voltage It is different from the output voltage. For example, the voltage of 15V is converted to 1.8V, 3.3V or 3.8V, etc.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an alarm system 10c.
  • the functions that the alarm system 10c can implement are similar to the alarm systems (10a, 10b) in the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the alarm condition is adjusted or confirmed, so that the monitoring device can adapt its alarm condition according to the physical difference of the target object.
  • the alarm system 10c may at least include: a parameter obtaining device 110, a processing device 120, an alarm condition and alarm information obtaining device 130, an alarm condition analyzing device 140, and an alarm setting device 150.
  • the parameter obtaining device 110 may be used to obtain the parameter measurement result of the target object on the monitoring device.
  • the processing device 120 generates an alarm message.
  • the alarm system 10c in this embodiment and the following embodiments may integrate part or all of the functions of the monitoring device.
  • the parameter acquisition device 110 and the processing device 120 may integrate the alarm function of the monitoring device.
  • the alarm condition and alarm information acquiring device 130 can be used to acquire the alarm condition of the current monitoring equipment and the alarm information generated when the parameter measurement result meets the alarm condition.
  • the alarm condition may include an alarm threshold; for example, when the parameter measurement result of the target object exceeds the alarm threshold, the monitoring device will alarm accordingly.
  • the corresponding alarm conditions are correspondingly different.
  • the alarm condition analysis device 140 can obtain the rationality analysis result of the alarm condition by analyzing the alarm condition and parameter measurement results; or the alarm condition analysis device 140 can obtain the rationality analysis result of the alarm condition by analyzing the alarm information and/or the alarm condition. Analyze the results.
  • the analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition includes information on the rationality of the alarm condition of the current monitoring device.
  • the medical staff can adjust the monitoring device according to the alarm condition rationality analysis result and/or reasonable degree information to modify the relevant parameters of the monitoring device.
  • the medical staff can reconfirm that the alarm condition setting is reasonable based on the analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition and/or the reasonable degree information, without the need to modify the relevant parameters of the monitoring device.
  • the alarm condition analysis device 140 determines that the current alarm condition is reasonable, it may not output the rationality analysis result of the alarm condition. Based on this, medical personnel only need to respond to unreasonable alarm conditions and make relevant adjustments to the monitoring equipment. In order to reduce the possible false judgments of the alarm condition and alarm information by the alarm condition analysis device 140, the analysis results of the alarm condition rationality can be stored in the alarm condition and alarm information acquisition device 130, and be checked when needed. Called by medical staff.
  • the alarm setting device 150 can be used to output the parameter measurement results of the current monitoring equipment and the corresponding analysis results of the rationality of the alarm conditions, so that the medical staff can adjust the monitoring equipment according to the analysis results of the rationality of the alarm conditions.
  • the alarm setting device 150 can also reduce the alarm level of the alarm condition, change the alarm mode of the alarm condition, or control the alarm condition. Parameter measurement results and alarm information are stored at different levels, etc., which will not be repeated here.
  • the alarm condition and alarm information acquisition device 130 may at least include: an alarm acquisition unit 131, an alarm condition acquisition unit 132 and an alarm storage unit 133.
  • the alarm acquiring unit 131 can be used to acquire alarm information.
  • the alarm information may be acquired through the processing device 120 or through a monitoring device without limitation.
  • the alarm condition obtaining unit 132 may be used to obtain the alarm condition of the monitoring device.
  • the alarm storage unit 133 can be used to store the acquired alarm conditions and the corresponding alarm information; it should be understood that the alarm storage unit 133 can also store the alarm condition rationality results generated by the alarm condition analysis device 140.
  • the alarm storage unit 133 is also used to classify and store the alarm conditions and alarm information according to the parameter measurement results. For example: store the alarm conditions and alarm information of the heart rate value in the same area, and store the alarm conditions and alarm information of the blood oxygen value in other areas, and so on. Therefore, it is convenient for the alarm condition analysis device 140 to call and process the parameter measurement results again to determine whether the alarm condition of the monitoring device needs to be adjusted.
  • the alarm storage unit 133 can further classify and store the parameter measurement results and alarm information according to the alarm conditions and alarm thresholds.
  • the alarm condition analysis device 140 may at least include: a statistics unit 141, an alarm condition analysis unit 142, and an analysis result output unit 143.
  • the statistics unit 141 may be used to count multiple parameter measurement results within a period of time to obtain a preset interval range of the parameter measurement results and/or to count alarm information within a period of time to obtain the number of alarms.
  • the alarm condition analysis unit 142 can be used to analyze the alarm conditions according to the preset interval range and/or according to the number of alarms to obtain the corresponding analysis result of the rationality of the alarm conditions. It should be understood that the analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition can be obtained by analyzing the parameter measurement result or the alarm information. The two types of analysis methods do not conflict. In some embodiments, the parameter measurement results and the alarm information can also be analyzed to obtain the corresponding analysis results of the rationality of the alarm conditions. Based on the obtained alarm condition rationality analysis result, the analysis result output unit 143 may output the alarm condition rationality analysis result to the alarm setting device 150.
  • the alarm setting device 150 includes: a display control unit 151, a setting unit 152 and a saving unit 153.
  • the display control unit 151 can be used to control the display of the alarm condition and the analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition.
  • the setting unit 152 can be used to adjust or confirm the alarm condition of the monitoring device in response to a corresponding input operation. It should be understood that the corresponding input operation may be a related input operation of a medical staff, or a related instruction generated internally by the alarm system 10c based on a code program.
  • the saving unit 153 can be used to save the adjusted or confirmed alarm condition.
  • the alarm condition analysis unit 142 may analyze the alarm condition and obtain the alarm condition rationality analysis result corresponding to the alarm condition when it is determined that the alarm threshold is within the preset interval range. And the analysis result of the corresponding alarm condition rationality is output to the alarm setting device 150 through the analysis result output unit 143.
  • the statistical unit 141 may calculate the parameter measurement results of the target object within a period of time to obtain the average value and the standard deviation.
  • the preset interval range is an interval range determined by at least one of [average value+standard deviation] or [average value-standard deviation].
  • the alarm threshold is within the range of at least one of [average value + standard deviation] or [average value-standard deviation] or the endpoint value of the preset interval exceeds the alarm threshold value, the alarm condition analysis device 140 generates a corresponding alarm Analyze the result of conditional rationality, and notify the medical staff to adjust the unreasonable alarm condition.
  • the alarm threshold can be adjusted to make the adjusted monitoring equipment less likely to have invalid alarms; while ensuring the monitoring of the target object, reduce the medical staff The frequency of walking back and forth and improve the efficiency of monitoring.
  • the alarm condition analysis unit 142 determines that the number of alarms of the monitoring device exceeds the alarm number threshold within a period of time, it obtains the alarm condition rationality analysis result corresponding to the alarm condition, and outputs the corresponding analysis result through the analysis result output unit 143 The alarm condition rationality analysis result is sent to the alarm setting device 150.
  • the threshold of the number of alarms may be stored in the alarm storage unit 133 of the alarm condition and alarm information acquisition device 130, and can be called or modified by the alarm condition analysis device 140.
  • the alarm condition analysis unit 142 determines that the alarm threshold of the current alarm condition is located at [average value + Standard Deviation] or [Mean-Standard Deviation] is within the interval range of at least one of or the endpoint value of the preset interval range exceeds the alarm threshold, and the number of alarms of the monitoring device during this period exceeds the threshold of alarm times, obtain
  • the alarm condition rationality analysis result corresponding to the alarm condition is output, and the analysis result output unit 143 outputs the alarm condition rationality analysis result to the alarm setting device 150, and promptly informs the medical staff to adjust the unreasonable alarm condition.
  • the alarm setting device 150 may include the display 14 in other embodiments for medical personnel to implement related operations; for example, the display control unit 151 may be analogous to the display 14 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the display control unit 151 of the alarm setting device 150 can correspondingly control and display the alarm condition adjustment interface, so that the medical staff can adjust the type of the parameter measurement result of the monitoring device through the alarm condition adjustment interface And/or alarm conditions.
  • the alarm condition adjustment interface may also include at least one of a reset key, a parameter key, and an confirm key.
  • the reset key, parameter key, and confirmation key can be virtual keys or physical keys depending on the type of the display control unit 151, without limitation.
  • the parameter key is used by medical personnel to adjust the type of parameter measurement results and/or alarm conditions of the monitoring equipment; the reset key is used for medical personnel to reset the parameters of the monitoring equipment; the confirm key is used for medical personnel to operate Confirm the adjustment of the alarm conditions of the monitoring equipment, or confirm that the alarm conditions of the monitoring equipment are not adjusted.
  • This application also provides an alarm method, which can correspond to the alarm system (10a, 10b, 10c) in each embodiment, so that medical personnel can confirm or adjust the alarm condition corresponding to the monitoring device.
  • the alarm method can be implemented by the alarm system (10a, 10b, 10c) in each embodiment; however, when the steps of the alarm method are synchronized, it can also be implemented by other alarm systems.
  • the alarm method provided by the embodiment of the present application may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • the type of the parameter measurement result may include at least one of ECG respiration, blood oxygen, blood pressure, body temperature, and heart rate.
  • the corresponding alarm condition is also different.
  • S102 Obtain the current alarm condition, and obtain the analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition by analyzing the parameter measurement result and the alarm condition; or, obtain the alarm information generated when the parameter measurement result meets the alarm condition, and analyze the alarm information and/or alarm condition , And get the results of the rationality analysis of the alarm conditions.
  • the analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition includes the reasonable degree information of the current alarm condition, and the reasonable degree information can be used by medical staff for reference to perform related operations.
  • S103 Output the alarm condition of the current monitoring device and the corresponding analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition, so as to adjust the monitoring device.
  • the analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition includes information on the rationality of the current alarm condition.
  • the medical staff can adjust the monitoring equipment according to the alarm condition rationality analysis result to modify the relevant parameters of the monitoring equipment; or the medical staff reconfirm the alarm condition The setting is reasonable, without the need to modify the relevant parameters of the monitoring equipment.
  • the adjustment of monitoring equipment includes, but is not limited to, adjusting the alarm conditions of the monitoring equipment, and may also include other operations.
  • the result of these operations may be to reduce unreasonable alarm conditions and related data (for example: parameter measurement results or alarm information) interference to medical staff. For example: reduce the alarm level of the alarm condition, change the alarm mode of the alarm condition, or store the parameter measurement results and alarm information of the alarm condition in different levels, and so on.
  • the parameter measurement result and/or the alarm information may be stored at different levels.
  • the parameter measurement results and alarm information of the heart rate value can be stored normally.
  • data related to blood oxygen saturation can be stored hierarchically ; This sub-level storage can be analogous to the classified storage in other embodiments, and the parameter measurement results and alarm information of blood oxygen saturation are stored in other areas.
  • the result of this hierarchical storage may not directly present the parameter measurement result (of blood oxygen saturation) and the alarm information, but only be called when the medical staff or the target object needs to view it.
  • the parameter measurement results and alarm information of the heart rate value can be directly presented for the medical staff or target objects to view in time. In this way, the sensitivity of the medical staff to the presented related data (such as parameter measurement results or alarm information) is improved, and it is not easy to be disturbed by unreasonable data (such as data related to blood oxygen saturation).
  • the alarm method in each embodiment can except In addition to storing data related to heart rate and blood oxygen saturation (such as parameter measurement results or alarm information) in different levels, you can also change the alarm mode and/or alarm level of the heart rate and blood oxygen saturation. Change the sensitivity of medical staff to data related to heart rate and blood oxygen saturation.
  • the original alarm methods for heart rate and blood oxygen saturation are both sound and light alarms.
  • the alarm mode corresponding to the heart rate value can remain unchanged, and the alarm mode corresponding to the blood oxygen saturation can be changed accordingly.
  • the change may include, but is not limited to: adjusting from the original sound and light alarm to sound or light alarm, or reducing the decibel of the sound alarm in the original sound and light alarm, or reducing the light intensity of the light alarm in the original sound and light alarm.
  • the changed blood oxygen saturation alarm mode is not easy to be perceived by the medical staff, and the medical staff can have more time and energy to pay attention to the parameter measurement results (such as heart rate value) and the corresponding alarm conditions. Alarm information.
  • the alarm method in each embodiment may also be to adjust the alarm level of the heart rate value and blood oxygen saturation.
  • the alarm levels of the monitoring device 20 in descending order of importance
  • the original heart rate and blood oxygen saturation alarm levels are both level II.
  • the alarm level of the heart rate value can be maintained at level II or adjusted to level I, and the alarm level of blood oxygen saturation can be adjusted to level III.
  • a method for obtaining alarm conditions and corresponding alarm information includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • the alarm condition includes an alarm threshold; for example, when the parameter measurement result of the target object exceeds the alarm threshold, the monitoring device will alarm accordingly.
  • S202 Based on the alarm condition, obtain alarm information generated by the monitoring device when the acquired parameter measurement result meets the alarm condition.
  • a monitoring device such as blood oxygen, blood pressure, body temperature, or heart rate.
  • the corresponding alarm conditions are also different.
  • the method in this embodiment is to obtain the associated alarm threshold and/or parameter measurement result according to the alarm condition; but in other embodiments, the corresponding alarm condition and alarm information can also be obtained according to the type of the parameter measurement result.
  • S203 Store the acquired alarm conditions and their corresponding alarm information.
  • the methods in each embodiment can classify and store alarm conditions and alarm information according to parameter measurement results. For example: store the alarm conditions and alarm information of the heart rate value in the same area, store the alarm conditions and alarm information of the blood oxygen value in other areas, and so on. This facilitates the subsequent processing of the parameter measurement results again to determine whether the alarm conditions of the monitoring equipment need to be adjusted.
  • the method for obtaining the analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • S301 Calculate multiple parameter measurement results within a period of time to obtain a preset interval range of the parameter measurement result.
  • the statistics refers to the statistical analysis of the measurement results of multiple parameters to obtain the fluctuation range of the measurement results of these parameters.
  • the step of obtaining the preset interval range may include: statistics of parameter measurement results of the target object within a period of time to obtain the average value and the standard deviation.
  • the interval range determined by at least one of [average value + standard deviation] or [average value-standard deviation] is used as the preset interval range.
  • the endpoints of the preset interval range are at least one of [Mean + Standard Deviation] or [Mean-Standard Deviation]
  • S302 Obtain the alarm threshold of the alarm condition; wherein, when the parameter measurement result exceeds the alarm threshold, the monitoring device alarms and generates alarm information.
  • the obtained parameter measurement result is taken as an example of the heart rate value
  • the alarm condition corresponding to the heart rate value may refer to the heart rate threshold value. That is, when the acquired heart rate value exceeds the heart rate threshold (including higher than the upper psychological threshold and/or lower than the lower heart rate threshold), the monitoring device alarms.
  • the medical staff can perform related operations based on the analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition, which includes but is not limited to modifying the alarm condition, determining the alarm condition, or confirming the relevant information of the target object, and so on. As a result, it can be ensured that the alarm conditions of the monitoring device can be adjusted based on each target object and the alarm threshold can be specifically adjusted, so that the adjusted monitoring device is not prone to invalid alarms.
  • another method for obtaining the analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • S401 Based on the alarm information in a period of time, obtain the number of alarms of the monitoring device in the period of time.
  • the monitoring device obtains the heart rate value of the target object.
  • the heart rate values measured ten times were higher than the upper heart rate threshold.
  • the monitoring device alarmed ten times and generated ten alarm messages. Based on the ten alarms, the medical staff needs to check the content of the ten alarms back and forth, and determine whether the body of the target object is abnormal. However, frequent alarms are more caused by the unreasonable setting of the alarm conditions of the monitoring equipment.
  • S402 Compare the number of alarms with the threshold of the number of alarms, and when the number of alarms exceeds the threshold of the number of alarms, obtain the alarm condition rationality analysis result corresponding to the alarm condition.
  • the number of alarms (e.g., ten) of the monitoring device in one hour is greater than the threshold of the number of alarms (e.g., three)
  • the corresponding analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition is obtained, and the alarm is displayed.
  • Condition rationality analysis results and other methods are used to notify medical staff to adjust the unreasonable alarm conditions.
  • a method for adjusting or confirming an alarm condition includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • S501 Display the alarm condition and the analysis result of the rationality of the alarm condition.
  • the alarm condition display interface can be used to display the alarm condition and the rationality analysis result of the alarm condition.
  • the relevant physical characteristics of the target object such as: height, weight, age, gender, or past medical history, etc.
  • S502 Adjust or confirm the alarm condition of the monitoring device in response to the corresponding input operation.
  • the adjustment may be adjusting the alarm threshold of the current alarm condition; or adjusting the type of the alarm condition of the monitoring device, and correspondingly, the type of the parameter measurement result obtained by the monitoring device is also changed accordingly.
  • the way of saving can be implemented by a storage medium.
  • the storage medium may be the memory 13 or the alarm storage unit 133 in other embodiments; or, the storage medium may also be a mobile hard disk, a USB flash drive, or an optical disc, etc.
  • the method of obtaining parameter measurement results can be obtained from a monitoring device or a storage medium.

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Abstract

一种报警系统（10a）及报警方法。报警系统（10a）包括：主控电路（11）；主控电路（11）设有处理器（12）和存储器（13）；处理器（12）用于获取监护设备（20）上目标对象的参数测量结果和当前的报警条件，通过分析参数测量结果和报警条件而得出报警条件合理性分析结果；或者，处理器（12）用于获取当前报警条件，以及获取监护设备（20）在参数测量结果满足报警条件时产生的报警信息，通过分析报警信息和/或报警条件而得出报警条件合理性分析结果；处理器（12）还用于输出当前监护设备（20）的报警条件及对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，以供对监护设备（20）进行调整；存储器（13）用于存储参数测量结果、以及以获取的报警条件及其对应的报警信息；或者存储器（13）用于根据参数测量结果对报警条件和报警信息做分类存储。

Description

报警系统及报警方法 技术领域
本申请属于监护设备的技术领域，尤其涉及一种报警系统及报警方法。
背景技术
监护设备在临床中用于对患者进行实时监护。当监护的参数测量结果超过设置的报警阈值，或者满足一定的报警条件时，监护设备通过报警来提示医护人员。然而受限于不合理的报警条件设置，以及临床存在的各种干扰，监护设备容易产生无意义的报警。
该些无意义的、无需采取治疗措施的报警会影响医护人员的正常工作，并降低医护人员对报警的敏感度和响应时间，引起报警疲劳问题；而当真实的报警发生时，患者可能会得不到及时的救治。
发明内容
本申请为了解决以上示出的技术问题，提供了一种报警系统及报警方法。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请提供一种报警系统。该报警系统包括：主控电路；所述主控电路设有处理器和存储器；
所述处理器用于获取监护设备上目标对象的参数测量结果和当前的报警条件，通过分析所述参数测量结果和所述报警条件而得出报警条件合理性分析结果；
或者，所述处理器用于获取当前所述报警条件，以及获取所述监护设备在所述参数测量结果满足所述报警条件时产生的报警信息，通过分析所述报警信息和/或所述报警条件而得出所述报警条件合理性分析结果；
所述处理器还用于输出当前所述监护设备的报警条件及对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，以供对所述监护设备进行调整；
所述存储器用于存储所述参数测量结果、以及已获取的所述报警条件及其对应的所述报警信息；或者，所述存储器用于根据参数测量结果对报警条件和报警信息做分类存储。
一实施例中，所述处理器还用于执行以下至少一个步骤：响应输入指令而对所述报警条件进行调整或确认；或者，基于所述合理性分析结果，所述处理器还用于对所述参数测量结果和/或所述报警信息进行分级别存储；或者，基于所述合理性分析结果，所述处理器还用于调整对应的所述参数测量结果的报警级别和/或报警方式。
一实施例中，所述处理器统计一段时间内的多个参数测量结果而得到该参数测量结果的预设区间范围和/或统计该段时间内的所述监护设备的所述报警信息而得到报警次数；基于所述预设区间范围和/或所述报警次数，分析所述报警条件得到对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，并输出所述报警条件合理性分析结果。
一实施例中，所述报警条件包括报警阈值，当所述参数测量结果超过所述报警阈值或者确定所述预设区间范围的端点值超过所述报警阈值时，所述监护设备产生报警信息并发出报警信号；
所述处理器确定所述报警阈值位于预设区间范围内时，分析所述报警条件并获取对应所述报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果。
一实施例中，所述处理器用于统计一段时间内目标对象的参数测量结果而得到平均值和标准差，所述预设区间范围为[平均值+标准差]或[平均值-标准差]中的至少一个所确定的区间范围。
一实施例中，所述处理器确定一段时间内所述监护设备的报警次数超过报警次数阈值时，获取所述报警次数对应的所述报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果。
一实施例中，所述报警条件包括报警阈值，当所述参数测量结果超过所述报警阈值时，所述监护设备产生报警信息并发出报警信号；
所述处理器还用于获取所述监护设备在一段时间内的报警次数，以及统计一段时间内目标对象的参数测量结果而得到平均值和标准差；
所述处理器确定所述报警阈值位于[平均值+标准差]或[平均值-标准差]中的至少一个的区间范围内或者所述预设区间范围的端点值超过所述报警阈值、并且在该段时间内所述监护设备的报警次数超过报警次数阈值时，获取对应所述报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果。
一实施例中，所述主控电路还设有显示器，所述显示器至少用于控制显示所述报警条件和所述报警条件合理性分析结果；
所述显示器还用于响应相应的输入操作对所述监护设备的报警条件进行调整或确认；其中，所述存储器还用于保存调整或确认后的所述报警条件。
一实施例中，所述显示器在接收到所述报警条件合理性分析结果时，显示报警条件调整界面；
所述报警条件调整界面至少显示以下信息之一：所述监护设备所监测的参数测量结果的类型以及报警条件合理性分析结果，以供用户通过所述报警条件调整界面调整所述监护设备的参数测量结果的类型和/或报警条件。
一实施例中，所述报警条件调整界面包括重设键、参数键和确认键中的至少之一；所述参数键用于供用户操作以调整所述监护设备的参数测量结果的类型和/或报警条件；所述重设键用于供用户操作以重设所述监护设备的参数；所述确认键用于供用户操作以确认对所述监护设备的报警条件的调整，或确认不对所述监护设备的报警条件进行调整。
本申请还提供另一种报警系统。该报警系统包括：
参数获取装置，用于获取监护设备上目标对象的参数测量结果；
处理装置，用于在所述参数测量结果满足报警条件时，产生报警信息；
报警条件及报警信息获取装置，用于获取当前所述报警条件，以及获取所述参数测量结果满足报警条件时产生的报警信息；
报警条件分析装置，用于通过分析所述报警条件和所述参数测量结果或者通过分析所述报警信息和/或所述报警条件，而得出报警条件合理性分析结果；
报警设置装置，用于输出当前所述监护设备的报警条件及对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，以供对所述监护设备进行调整。
一实施例中，所述报警设置装置还用于执行以下至少一个步骤：响应输入指令而对所述报警条件进行调整或确认；或者，基于所述合理性分析结果，所述报警设置装置还用于对所述参数测量结果和/或所述报警信息进行分级别存储；或者，基于所述合理性分析结果，所述报警设置装置还用于调整对应的所述参数测量结果的报警级别和/或报警方式。
一实施例中，所述报警条件合理性分析结果包括所述报警条件的合理程度信息。
一实施例中，所述报警条件及报警信息获取装置包括：
报警获取单元，用于获取所述报警信息；
报警条件获取单元，用于获取所述监护设备的报警条件；
报警存储单元，用于存储已获取的所述报警条件及其对应的所述报警信息。
一实施例中，所述报警存储单元还用于根据参数测量结果对报警条件和报警信息做分类存储。
一实施例中，所述报警条件分析装置包括：
统计单元，用于统计一段时间内的多个参数测量结果而得到该参数测量结果的预设区间范围和/或统计该段时间内的所述报警信息而得到报警次数；
报警条件分析单元，用于根据所述预设区间范围和/或所述报警次数，分析所述报警条件得到对应的报警条件合理性分析结果；
分析结果输出单元，用于将所述报警条件合理性分析结果输出至所述报警设置装置。
一实施例中，所述报警设置装置包括：
显示控制单元，用于控制显示所述报警条件和所述报警条件合理性分析结果；
设置单元，用于响应相应的输入操作对所述监护设备的报警条件进行调整或确认；
保存单元，用于保存所述报警条件。
一实施例中，所述报警条件包括报警阈值，当所述参数测量结果超过所述报警阈值时，所述监护设备报警而产生报警信息；
所述报警条件分析单元确定所述报警阈值位于预设区间范围内或者确定所述预设区间范围的端点值超过所述报警阈值时，分析所述报警条件并获取对应所述报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果，并通过所述分析结果输出单元输出对应的所述报警条件合理性分析结果至所述报警设置装置。
一实施例中，所述统计单元还用于统计一段时间内目标对象的参数测量结果而得到平均值和标准差，所述预设区间范围为[平均值+标准差]或[平均值-标准差]中的至少一个所确定的区间范围。
一实施例中，所述报警条件分析单元用于确定一段时间内所述监护设备的报警次数超过报警次数阈值时，获取对应所述报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果，并通过所述分析结果输出单元输出对应的所述报警条件合理性分析结果至所述报警设置装置。
一实施例中，所述报警条件包括报警阈值，当所述参数测量结果超过所述报警阈值时，所述监护设备报警；所述报警信息包括所述监护设备在一段时间内的报警次数；所述统计单元用于统计一段时间内目标对象的参数测量结果而得到平均值和标准差；
所述报警条件分析单元确定所述报警阈值位于[平均值+标准差]或[平均值-标准差]中 的至少一个的区间范围内或者确定所述预设区间范围的端点值超过所述报警阈值、并且在该段时间内所述监护设备的报警次数超过报警次数阈值时，获取对应所述报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果，并通过所述分析结果输出单元输出所述报警条件合理性分析结果至所述报警设置装置。
一些实施例中，所述报警设置装置在接收到所述报警条件合理性分析结果时，所述显示控制单元控制显示报警条件调整界面；
所述报警条件调整界面至少显示以下信息之一：所述监护设备所监测的参数测量结果的类型以及报警条件合理性分析结果，以供用户通过所述报警条件调整界面调整所述监护设备的参数测量结果的类型和/或报警条件。
一实施例中，所述报警条件调整界面包括重设键、参数键和确认键中的至少之一；所述参数键用于供用户操作以调整所述监护设备的参数测量结果的类型和/或报警条件；所述重设键用于供用户操作以重设所述监护设备的参数；所述确认键用于供用户操作以确认对所述监护设备的报警条件的调整，或确认不对所述监护设备的报警条件进行调整。
本申请还提供一种报警方法。该报警方法包括：
获取监护设备上目标对象的参数测量结果；
获取当前的报警条件，通过分析所述参数测量结果和所述报警条件，而得出报警条件合理性分析结果；或者，获取所述参数测量结果满足报警条件时产生的报警信息，分析所述报警信息和/或所述报警条件，而得出报警条件合理性分析结果；
输出当前所述监护设备的报警条件及对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，以供对所述监护设备进行调整。
一实施例中，所述报警条件合理性分析结果包括所述报警条件的合理程度信息。
一实施例中，所述获取所述参数测量结果满足报警条件时产生的报警信息，包括：
获取所述监护设备的报警条件；
基于所述报警条件，获取所述监护设备在获取的参数测量结果满足该报警条件时产生的报警信息；
存储已获取的所述报警条件及其对应的所述报警信息。
一实施例中，所述获取所述参数测量结果满足报警条件时产生报警的报警信息，还包括：根据所述参数测量结果，对报警条件和报警信息做分类存储。
一实施例中，所述分析所述参数测量结果和所述报警条件，而得出报警条件合理性分析结果，包括：
统计一段时间内的多个参数测量结果而得到该参数测量结果的预设区间范围；
获取所述报警条件的报警阈值；其中，当所述参数测量结果超过所述报警阈值时，所述监护设备报警并产生报警信息；
比较所述报警阈值和所述预设区间范围，并且在所述报警阈值位于所述预设区间范围内或者所述预设区间范围的端点值超过所述报警阈值时，获取对应所述报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果。
一实施例中，所述统计一段时间内的多个参数测量结果而得到该参数测量结果的预设 区间范围，包括：
统计一段时间内目标对象的所述参数测量结果而得到平均值和标准差；
将[平均值+标准差]或[平均值-标准差]中的至少一个所确定的区间范围作为所述预设区间范围。
一实施例中，所述分析所述报警信息和/或所述报警条件，而得出报警条件合理性分析结果，包括：
基于一段时间内的所述报警信息，获取该段时间内所述监护设备的报警次数；
比较所述报警次数与所述报警次数阈值，并且在所述报警次数超过报警次数阈值时，获取对应所述报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果。
一实施例中，所述输出当前所述监护设备的报警条件及对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，以供对所述监护设备进行调整，包括以下至少之一：
响应输入指令而对所述报警条件进行调整或确认；
或者，
基于所述合理性分析结果，对所述参数测量结果和/或所述报警信息进行分级别存储；
或者，
基于所述合理性分析结果，调整对应的所述参数测量结果的报警级别和/或报警方式。
一实施例中，所述响应输入指令而对所述报警条件进行调整或确认，包括：
显示所述报警条件和所述报警条件合理性分析结果；
响应相应的输入操作对所述监护设备的报警条件进行调整或确认；
保存所述报警条件。
本申请通过对监护设备的报警条件进行分析，以确定该监护设备的报警条件设置是否合理。当报警条件不合理时，可以提醒医护人员对监护设备进行调整，以降低监护设备产生无意义的报警的概率，并提高医护人员对报警信息的敏感度。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种报警系统及监护设备的框架图。
图2是本申请实施例提供的另一种报警系统的框架图。
图3是本申请实施例提供的再一种报警系统的框架图。
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种报警条件及报警信息获取装置的框架图。
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种报警条件分析装置的框架图。
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种报警设置装置的框架图。
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种报警方法的流程示意图。
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种获取报警条件及对应报警信息的方法的流程示意图。
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种获取报警条件合理性分析结果的方法的流程示意图。
图10是本申请实施例提供的另一种获取报警条件合理性分析结果的方法的流程示意图。
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种对报警条件进行调整或确认的方法的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
为了对本申请的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图详细说明本申请的具体实施方式。
本申请各实施例提供了报警系统以及对应该报警系统的报警方法。各实施例中的报警系统或报警方法可以对监护设备的报警条件进行分析，以确定该监护设备的报警条件(相对于目标对象)设置是否合理。当报警条件不合理时，可以提醒医护人员对监护设备进行修改，以降低监护设备产生无意义的报警的概率，并提高医护人员对报警信息的敏感度。
如图1所示，本申请的实施例提供了一种报警系统10a。该报警系统10a包括主控电路11。该主控电路11包括处理器12和存储器13。处理器12可以获取(由参数测量电路21从目标对象上获取到的)参数测量结果，以及获取监护设备20当前对应该参数测量结果的报警条件。处理器12可以获取由参数测量电路21从目标对象上获取到的参数测量结果，其获取方式可以为直接从参数测量电路21上获取，也可以通过其他设备、电路、元器件、连接等方式从参数测量电路21获取，其获取方式不做具体限定。应当理解，报警条件包括了报警阈值；比如当目标对象的参数测量结果超过该报警阈值时，监护设备20会相应报警。而针对获取的参数测量结果(或参数)类型的不同，对应的报警条件也相应不同。对应监护设备20报警而产生的报警信息，处理器12还可以获取监护设备20在参数测量结果满足报警条件时所产生的该些报警信息。
而存储器13可以存储参数测量结果、以及存储已获取的报警条件和对应该报警条件的报警信息。一些实施例中，基于参数测量结果满足报警条件(比如：超过报警阈值)而产生的报警信息，监护设备20发出指令以控制对应的报警器23发出报警信号。医护人员则会依据报警信号进行相关操作。为了提高报警器23的警示度，以便于医护人员感知，该报警器23可以包括声光报警器23。
应当理解，在监护设备20中，其可以包括参数测量电路21。参数测量电路21至少包括一种参数对应的参数测量电路，参数测量电路21至少包含心电信号参数测量电路、呼吸参数测量电路、体温参数测量电路、血氧参数测量电路、无创血压参数测量电路、有创血压参数测量电路等等中的至少一个参数测量电路，每个参数测量电路分别通过相应的传感器接口与外部插入的传感器附件22连接。传感器附件22包括用于检测目标对象的对应参数的检测附件。
应当理解，监护设备20的参数测量电路21可用来连接传感器附件22获得采集的参数测量结果。此外，该参数测量电路21也可以包括至少两种以上生理参数的测量电路；参数测量电路21可以包括但不限于参数测量电路(模块)，人体参数测量电路(模块)或传感器采集人体参数等等。
参数测量电路21通过扩展接口获得传感器附件22获得的有关目标对象的采样信号，并经过处理后得到参数测量结果，由此根据参数测量结果和对应的报警条件以报警和/或显示。扩展接口还可用于将主控电路11输出的关于如何采集参数的控制信号通过相应接口输出至外部参数的检测附件，实现对目标对象参数的监测控制。
对应于监护设备20的结构，各实施例中的参数测量结果或参数的类型可以包括心电呼吸、血氧、血压、体温和心率中的至少一种。而为了便于理解本申请的技术方案，本申请的各实施例主要是以心率值的参数测量结果来例举说明，但不以此限制参数测量结果仅能是心率值。
基于每一次报警，监护设备20会相应地产生报警信息，该报警信息的内容可以包括：报警时间(比如：20xx年xx月xx日，xx年xx月xx日xx时xx分xx秒)、报警时长(比如：10s)和报警类型(可理解为参数/参数测量结果的类型，比如：心率值)等等。该报警信息的展现方式可包括显示方式和/或声音方式。
一些实施例中，基于监护设备20产生的报警信息，报警系统10a的存储器13可以根据参数测量结果对报警条件和报警信息进行分类存储。比如：将心率值的报警条件和报警信息存储在同一区域，将血氧值的报警条件和报警信息存储在其他区域等等。由此便于后续对参数测量结果进行再次处理，以确定是否需要对监护设备20的报警条件进行调整。
以获取的参数测量结果为心率值举例说明，对应该心率值的报警条件可以指心率阈值。即，当获取的心率值超出心率阈值时，监护设备20发出指令以控制报警器23报警。由于目标对象的心率值存在一定的波动范围；因此，心率阈值可以是心率上限阈值，当参数测量结果高于该心率上限阈值时，监护设备20可以确定目标对象的心率值过高，并控制报警器23报警。另外，心率阈值也可以是心率下限阈值，当参数测量结果小于该心率下限阈值时，类比的，监护设备20可以确定目标对象的心率值过低，并控制报警器23报警。
但是，一般性的监护设备20是使用的同一套心率阈值(包括：心率上限阈值和/或心率下限阈值)，依照目标对象的年龄、性别和体重等方面的差异，此套心率阈值容易存在不适配的情形。例举的，一般性的监护设备20在对一些正常的且心率值偏高的目标对象进行监护时，容易触发监护设备20报警；但是，此些报警并不能说明该些目标对象异常。由此容易降低医护人员对报警的敏感度，并且容易影响医护人员的正常工作以及目标对象的正常生活。
对此，在本申请实施例提供的报警系统10a中，处理器12可以对监护设备20的参数测量结果和对应的报警条件进行分析，而得到报警条件合理性分析结果；该报警条件合理性分析结果包括了当前的报警条件的合理程度信息。在该报警条件合理性分析结果和对应的报警条件被呈现后，医护人员可以根据报警条件合理性分析结果来对监护设备进行调整，以修改监护设备的相关参数；或者，医护人员再次确认报警条件设置合理，而不需要对监护设备的相关参数进行修改。
一些实施例中，报警系统10a可以包括显示器14，该显示器14可以显示参数测量结果以及对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，以供医护人员查看并进行相关的操作。在其他的一些实施例中，该显示器14还可以显示报警条件以及目标对象的其他相关数据。
应当理解，一些实施例中，当处理器12确定当前的报警条件合理时，可以不输出该报警条件合理性分析结果；基于此，医护人员仅需要响应不合理的报警条件，而对监护设备进行相关的调整。而为了降低处理器12对报警条件和报警信息等数据可能的错误判断， 该些报警条件合理性分析结果均可以在需要查看的时候而被医护人员调用。
应当理解，对监护设备20进行相关的调整，包括但不限于对报警条件进行调整，还可以包括其他的操作，该些操作所对应的结果可以是降低不合理的报警条件及其相关数据(比如：参数测量结果或报警信息)对医护人员的干扰。比如：降低该报警条件的报警级别、改变该报警条件的报警方式、或者对该报警条件的参数测量结果及报警信息进行分级别存储等等。
一些实施例中，处理器12对参数测量结果和/或报警信息进行分级别存储，是基于合理性分析结果的前提下所做出的一类型的操作。以心率值和血氧饱和度为例，当心率值的合理性分析结果为合理时，即心率值的报警条件合理，对应的，该报警系统10a正常存储心率值的参数测量结果和报警信息。当血氧饱和度的合理性分析结果为不合理时，即血氧饱和度的报警条件不合理，对应的，该报警系统10a对血氧饱和度的相关数据(比如：参数测量结果或报警信息)进行分级别存储；该分级别存储可以类比于其他实施例中的分类存储，将血氧饱和度的参数测量结果和报警信息存储在其他区域。
由于报警系统10a判定该血氧饱和度的报警条件的设定不合理；即，在一定程度上，报警系统10a可以认定获取的参数测量结果和报警信息并不能体现目标对象的实际身体状态。因此，该分级别存储可以使(血氧饱和度的)参数测量结果和报警信息不直接呈现在显示器14上，而仅在医护人员或目标对象需要查看时被调用。相对的，心率值的参数测量结果和报警信息则可以直接呈现在显示器14上，以供医护人员或目标对象及时查看。以此，提高医护人员对显示器14所呈现的相关数据(比如：参数测量结果或报警信息)的敏感度，而不容易被不合理的数据所干扰。
对应以上示出的心率值和血氧饱和度的实施例，当心率值的合理性分析结果为合理且血氧饱和度的合理性分析结果为不合理时，报警系统10a除了可以对心率值和血氧饱和度的相关数据(比如：参数测量结果或报警信息)进行分级别存储外，还可以通过改变心率值和血氧饱和度的报警方式和/或报警级别的方式，而改变医护人员对心率值和血氧饱和度的相关数据的敏感度。
例举的，原先心率值和血氧饱和度的报警方式均为声光报警。在报警系统10a的处理器12得到心率值和血氧饱和度的合理性分析结果后，心率值对应的报警方式可以保持不变，而血氧饱和度对应的报警方式则可以相应改变。该改变可以包括但不限于：由原先的声光报警调整成声音报警或光报警，或者降低原先声光报警中声音报警的分贝，或者降低原先声光报警中光报警的光强。应当理解，改变后的血氧饱和度的报警方式不容易被医护人员所感知，医护人员可以有更多的时间和精力去关注那些报警条件设置合理的参数测量结果(比如：心率值)及对应的报警信息。
此外，报警系统10a还可以调整心率值和血氧饱和度的报警级别。比如：监护设备20的报警级别(按照重要程度递降)依次可以包括：I级、II级、III级。原先的心率值和血氧饱和度的报警级别均为II级。基于心率值和血氧饱和度的合理性分析结果，心率值的报警级别可以保持II级或调整成I级，而血氧饱和度的报警级别则可以调整成III级。
在其他的一些实施例中，报警系统10a的处理器12也可以通过分析报警信息和对应的 报警条件，而得出报警条件合理性分析结果。应当理解，通过对参数测量结果或报警信息的分析，均可以得到报警条件合理性分析结果。此两类分析的方式并不冲突；一些实施例中，也可以通过对参数测量结果和报警信息进行分析，以得到相应的报警条件合理性分析结果，以下将做进一步地说明。
一些实施例中，监护设备20获取目标对象在一段时间内(基于同一参数)的多个参数测量结果。以心率值为例，该些参数测量结果可以是在心率下限阈值和心率上限阈值的区间范围内波动，此情况下不会触发监护设备20报警。而当该些参数测量结果存在高于心率上限阈值或者低于心率下限阈值的数值时，此情况下监护设备20会报警并产生报警信息。对应的，报警系统10a的处理器12可以获取并统计该段时间内该些参数测量结果而得到预设区间范围。应当理解，该预设区间范围可以是对多个参数测量结果进行统计学上的分析，处理器12结合预设区间范围而对报警条件进行分析，以得到报警条件合理性分析结果。
一些实施例中，处理器12通过对参数测量结果进行统计和处理，而可以得到基于参数测量结果的预设区间范围。当报警条件的报警阈值位于预设区间范围内时，处理器12判定该报警条件的设定是不合理的，并获取与该报警条件对应的报警条件合理性分析结果。在该报警条件合理分析结果呈现在显示器14上后，医护人员可以通过显示器14来进行相关的操作，该操作包括但不限于修改报警条件、确定报警条件或确认目标对象的相关信息等等。
例举的，处理器12可以通过对一段时间内获取的参数测量结果进行统计和分析，而得到该些参数测量结果的平均值和标准差。基于该平均值和标准差，预设区间范围是指[平均值+标准差]或[平均值-标准差]中的至少一个所确定的区间范围；该预设区间范围的端点值分别为[平均值+标准差]或[平均值-标准差]中的至少一个。而当报警条件的报警阈值位于[平均值±标准差]的范围内或者该预设区间范围的端点值超过报警阈值时，该监护设备20从目标对象上获取的参数测量结果有一部分是超出该报警阈值的；即，通过具有该报警条件的监护设备20来监护目标对象时，该监护设备20会相对频繁地控制报警器23报警，由此导致医护人员需要根据报警而频繁地走动和检查，也降低了医护人员对报警的敏感程度。但是，此些报警并不是因为目标对象的身体状况不佳而发出的，而是因为监护设备20的报警条件没有基于目标对象的不同而针对性地调整。
在一些实施例中，若参数测量结果为心率，报警条件为心率超过120，若病人心率的平均值为125，标准差为3，预设区间范围的端点值之一是[125-3]，此时，通过具有心率超过120作为报警条件的监护设备20来监护目标对象时，该监护设备20会相对频繁地控制报警器23报警。在其他的一些实施例中，若参数测量结果为血氧饱和度，报警条件为血氧饱和度低于95，若病人血氧饱和度的平均值为92，标准差为2，预设区间范围的端点值之一为[92+2]，通过具有血氧饱和度低于95作为报警条件的监护设备20来监护目标对象时，该监护设备20会相对频繁地控制报警器23报警。因此，基于上述示例性的实施例，本申请各实施例中的报警条件的分析结果会给出(报警条件的设置)不合理的提示，使得监护设备20的报警条件不合理的情况可以被医护人员意识到，并能够针对当前目标对象 的情况重新设置合理的报警条件。
基于以上监护设备20的报警条件存在的问题，本申请实施例所提供的报警系统10a可以在该报警阈值位于预设区间范围内或者该预设区间范围的端点值超过报警阈值时，处理器12生成对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，并及时通知医护人员对该设置不合理的报警条件进行调整。例如，当前的血氧饱和度均值为97，标准差为3，而血氧饱和度低限阈值为95，则认为“血氧饱和度低”的报警阈值设置不合理，处理器12生成对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，并及时通知医护人员对该设置不合理的报警条件进行调整。由此，以确保监护设备20的报警条件可以基于每一目标对象而针对性地调整报警阈值，以使调整后的监护设备20不容易出现无效报警的情况；在确保有效监护目标对象的同时，降低医护人员来回走动的频率及提高监护效率。
在其他的一些实施例中，除了通过对参数测量结果进行统计学上的分析外，处理器12还可以统计一段时间内监护设备20(基于同一参数)的报警信息，通过该些报警信息而得到报警次数。以心率值为例，监护设备20获取目标对象的心率值。在一个小时内，从目标对象上测量到多个心率值中，有十次测量到的心率值高于心率上限阈值。对应此十次心率值，监护设备20报警了十次并产生十次的报警信息。基于该十次报警，医护人员需要来回查看该十次报警的内容，以及确定目标对象的身体是否出现异常。
但是，如上段落所分析的，频繁地报警更多是因为监护设备20的报警条件设置不合理而导致的。对此，当一个小时内监护设备20的报警次数(比如：十次)大于报警次数阈值(比如：三次)时，处理器12获取对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，并通过显示器14来显示该报警条件合理性分析结果，以此通知医护人员对该设置不合理的报警条件进行调整。应当理解，该报警次数阈值可以是存储在存储器13中，并供处理器12调用或者修改。
在其他的一些实施例中，也可以通过监护设备20的报警器23报警来通知医护人员查看报警条件合理性分析结果。
在其他的一些实施例中，为了降低报警系统10a误判监护设备20的报警条件的可能，处理器12可以通过对一段时间内的参数测量结果和报警信息进行分析，而获取对应的预设区间范围和报警次数。基于该预设区间范围和报警次数，处理器12确定该报警条件是否合理。例举的，当报警条件的报警阈值位于预设区间范围内，并且基于该报警条件的报警次数超过报警次数阈值时，处理器12获取对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，并及时通知医护人员对该设置不合理的报警条件进行调整。例如，一个小时内“二连律”报警发生的次数超过了20次，大于报警次数阈值(例如：三次)，并且一分钟内室性早搏的个数超过了10个，而“二连律”报警条件设置为3对正常和室性心搏组合，则认为“二连律”报警条件设置不合理，处理器12获取对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，并及时通知医护人员对该设置不合理的报警条件进行调整。
为了便于医护人员对报警条件进行调整或确认，显示器14的类型可以是触控式显示器，该触控式显示器可以是液晶(LC)显示器或者发光二极管(OLED)显示器；或者，该显示器14可以配置有相关的物理键，以供医护人员进行相关操作，本申请不做限制。
该显示器14可以响应相关的输入操作而对监护设备20的报警条件进行调整或者确认。应当理解，该调整可以是调整当前报警条件的报警阈值；或者，调整监护设备20的报警条件的类型，对应的，监护设备20获取的参数测量结果的类型也相应改变。在报警条件调整或者确认后，可以通过报警系统10a的存储器13实现存储。
一些实施例中，为了便于医护人员及时对不合理的报警条件进行调整，该显示器14可以在接收到报警条件合理性分析结果后，弹出报警条件调整界面或通过其他方式将该报警条件合理性分析结果显示出来。例举的，当医护人员路过显示器14时，可以直接由该报警条件调整界面而判断界面显示的报警条件需要调整或者确认。
应当理解，该报警条件显示界面至少可以显示以下内容：参数测量结果的类型和报警条件合理性分析结果。由此，基于报警条件显示界面所显示的内容，医护人员可以迅速地判断当前报警条件的设置是否合理，以进行调整或者确认。在其他的一些实施例中，该报警条件显示界面还可以显示目标对象的相关身体特征(比如：身高、体重、年龄、性别或既往病史等等)等信息。一些实施例中，该报警条件显示界面还可以显示对应的报警条件、报警条件合理性分析结果的决策原因等设备设置信息和分析结果，例如，前述的报警阈值位于预设区间范围、报警次数超过报警次数阈值等。
一些实施例中，当显示器14为触控式显示器时，对应的报警条件显示界面可以包括重设键、参数键和确认键中的至少之一。应当理解，重设键、参数键和确认键均是虚拟键，该些虚拟键可类比于触控手机的虚拟导航键。
参数键用于供医护人员操作以调整监护设备20的参数测量结果的类型和/或报警条件。重设键用于供医护人员操作以重设监护设备20的参数。该重设可以指重设报警条件的报警阈值；或者重设报警条件及参数测量结果的类型。确认键用于供医护人员操作以确认对监护设备20的报警条件的调整；或者，医护人员确认当前监护设备20的报警条件设置合理，而不对该报警条件进行调整。
在其他的一些实施例中，当显示器14为非触控式显示器时，重设键、参数键和确认键可以是实体的物理键。应当理解，该些物理键可以实现与上述实施例中的虚拟键相同的功能。
应当理解，报警系统还可以包括一些必要的或者非必要的结构。请参考图2，本申请实施例提供的另一种报警系统10b。该报警系统10b大致上与报警系统10a相同，不同点在于报警系统10b的主控电路11除了处理器12和存储器13之外，还可以包括电源管理器15和电源分配器16，该电源管理器15可用于控制报警系统10b的开关机、板卡内部各电源域上电时序和电池充放电等。电源分配器16是指把经常重复调用的电源电路单元的原理图和PCB版图相关联，固化成单独的电源装置，即，将一输入电压通过预定的电路转换为一输出电压，其中，输入电压和输出电压不同。例如，将15V的电压转换为1.8V、3.3V或3.8V等。
请参考图3，本申请实施例还提供一种报警系统10c，该报警系统10c可实现的功能与上述各实施例中的报警系统(10a，10b)相似，均可以供医护人员对监护设备的报警条件 进行调整或者确认，以使监护设备能够针对目标对象的身体差异而适应性调整其报警条件。
一些实施例中，该报警系统10c至少可以包括：参数获取装置110、处理装置120、报警条件及报警信息获取装置130、报警条件分析装置140和报警设置装置150。参数获取装置110可用于获取监护设备上目标对象的参数测量结果。在参数测量结果满足报警条件时，通过处理装置120产生报警信息。应当理解，不同于上述各实施例中的报警系统10c，本实施例和以下各实施例中的报警系统10c，可以整合监护设备的部分或者全部的功能。例举的，参数获取装置110和处理装置120可以整合监护设备的报警功能。
报警条件及报警信息获取装置130可用于获取当前监护设备的报警条件，以及获取参数测量结果满足报警条件时产生的报警信息。应当理解，报警条件可以包括报警阈值；比如当目标对象的参数测量结果超过该报警阈值时，监护设备会相应报警。而针对获取的参数测量结果(或参数)类型的不同，对应的报警条件也相应不同。
报警条件分析装置140可通过分析报警条件和参数测量结果，而得出报警条件合理性分析结果；或者，报警条件分析装置140可通过分析报警信息和/或报警条件，而得出报警条件合理性分析结果。该报警条件合理性分析结果包括了当前监护设备的报警条件的合理程度信息。在该报警条件合理性分析结果和对应的报警条件被呈现后，医护人员可以根据报警条件合理性分析结果和/或合理程度信息来对监护设备进行调整，以修改该监护设备的相关参数。在其他的一些实施例中，医护人员可以根据报警条件合理性分析结果和/或合理程度信息而再次确认报警条件设置合理，而不需要对监护设备的相关参数进行修改。
应当理解，当报警条件分析装置140确定当前的报警条件合理时，可以不输出该报警条件合理性分析结果。基于此，医护人员仅需要响应不合理的报警条件，而对监护设备进行相关的调整。而为了降低报警条件分析装置140对报警条件和报警信息等数据可能的错误判断，该些报警条件合理性分析结果可以存储在报警条件及报警信息获取装置130中，并且在需要被查看的时候而被医护人员调用。
报警设置装置150可用于输出当前监护设备的参数测量结果及对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，以供医护人员根据报警条件合理性分析结果而对监护设备进行调整。
应当理解，类比于以上各实施例中示出报警系统10a的处理器12，该报警设置装置150也可以实现降低该报警条件的报警级别、改变该报警条件的报警方式、或者对该报警条件的参数测量结果及报警信息进行分级别存储等等，在此不加赘述。
请参考图4，一些实施例中，报警条件及报警信息获取装置130至少可以包括：报警获取单元131、报警条件获取单元132和报警存储单元133。报警获取单元131可用于获取报警信息。该报警信息可以是通过处理装置120获取，也可以通过监护设备获取，不加限制。报警条件获取单元132可用于获取监护设备的报警条件。报警存储单元133可用于存储已获取的报警条件及其对应的报警信息；应当理解，该报警存储单元133还可以存储报警条件分析装置140生成的报警条件合理性结果。
一些实施例中，报警存储单元133还用于根据参数测量结果对报警条件和报警信息做分类存储。比如：将心率值的报警条件和报警信息存储在同一区域，将血氧值的报警条件 和报警信息存储在其他区域等等。由此便于报警条件分析装置140调用并对参数测量结果进行再次处理，以确定是否需要对监护设备的报警条件进行调整。
应当理解，类比于上述实施例中的心率上限阈值和心率下限阈值，即使获取的参数测量结果的类型相同，对应的报警条件也可以不同。由此，报警存储单元133还可以根据报警条件和报警阈值而再对参数测量结果和报警信息进行分类存储。
请参考图5，一些实施例中，报警条件分析装置140至少可以包括：统计单元141、报警条件分析单元142和分析结果输出单元143。统计单元141可用于统计一段时间内的多个参数测量结果而得到该参数测量结果的预设区间范围和/或统计该段时间内的报警信息而得到报警次数。
报警条件分析单元142可用于根据预设区间范围和/或根据报警次数，分析报警条件得到对应的报警条件合理性分析结果。应当理解，通过对参数测量结果或报警信息的分析，均可以得到报警条件合理性分析结果。此两类分析的方式并不冲突，在一些实施例中，也可以通过对参数测量结果和报警信息进行分析，以得到相应的报警条件合理性分析结果。基于获取的报警条件合理性分析结果，分析结果输出单元143可输出该报警条件合理性分析结果至报警设置装置150。
请参考图6，一些实施例中，报警设置装置150包括：显示控制单元151、设置单元152和保存单元153。显示控制单元151可用于控制显示报警条件和报警条件合理性分析结果。设置单元152可用于响应相应的输入操作对监护设备的报警条件进行调整或确认。应当理解，该相应的输入操作可以是医护人员的相关输入操作、也可以是基于代码程序，而由报警系统10c内部生成的相关指令。保存单元153可用于保存调整后或确认后的报警条件。
基于统计单元141统计参数测量结果而得到的预设区间范围，报警条件分析单元142可以在确定报警阈值位于预设区间范围内时，分析报警条件并获取对应报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果，并通过分析结果输出单元143输出对应的报警条件合理性分析结果至报警设置装置150。
一些实施例中，统计单元141可以统计一段时间内目标对象的参数测量结果而得到平均值和标准差。基于该平均值和标准差，预设区间范围为[平均值+标准差]或[平均值-标准差]中的至少一个所确定的区间范围。当该报警阈值位于[平均值+标准差]或[平均值-标准差]中的至少一个的范围内或者该预设区间范围的端点值超过报警阈值时，报警条件分析装置140生成对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，并及时通知医护人员对该设置不合理的报警条件进行调整。由此，以确保监护设备的报警条件可以基于每一目标对象而针对性地调整报警阈值，以使调整后的监护设备不容易出现无效报警的情况；在确保监护目标对象的同时，降低医护人员来回走动的频率及提高监护效率。
在其他的一些实施例中，报警条件分析单元142确定一段时间内监护设备的报警次数超过报警次数阈值时，获取对应报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果，并通过分析结果输出单元143输出对应的报警条件合理性分析结果至报警设置装置150。应当理解，该报警次数阈值可以是存储在报警条件及报警信息获取装置130的报警存储单元133中，并供报 警条件分析装置140调用或者修改。
在其他的一些实施例中，为了降低报警系统10c误判监护设备的报警条件的可能；基于该预设区间范围和报警次数，报警条件分析单元142确定当前报警条件的报警阈值位于[平均值+标准差]或[平均值-标准差]中的至少一个的区间范围内或者该预设区间范围的端点值超过报警阈值、并且在该段时间内监护设备的报警次数超过报警次数阈值时，获取对应该报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果，并通过分析结果输出单元143输出报警条件合理性分析结果至报警设置装置150，以及时通知医护人员对该设置不合理的报警条件进行调整。
一些实施例中，该报警设置装置150可以包括其他实施例中的显示器14，以供医护人员实现相关操作；比如：可将显示控制单元151类比于上述实施例中的显示器14。在接收到报警条件合理性分析结果时，该报警设置装置150的显示控制单元151可以相应地控制显示出报警条件调整界面，以供医护人员通过报警条件调整界面调整监护设备的参数测量结果的类型和/或报警条件。
应当理解的，报警条件调整界面也可以包括重设键、参数键和确认键中的至少之一。重设键、参数键和确认键依据显示控制单元151的类型，可以是虚拟键或者物理键，不加限制。参数键用于供医护人员操作以调整监护设备的参数测量结果的类型和/或报警条件；重设键用于供医护人员操作以重设监护设备的参数；确认键用于供医护人员操作以确认对监护设备的报警条件的调整，或确认不对监护设备的报警条件进行调整。
本申请还提供了一种报警方法，该报警方法可以与各实施例中的报警系统(10a，10b，10c)相对应，以供医护人员确认或调整监护设备对应的报警条件。应当理解，该报警方法可以通过各实施例中的报警系统(10a，10b，10c)实现；但是在报警方法的步骤同步的情况下，也可以通过其他的报警系统实现。
请参考图7，本申请实施例提供的报警方法，可以包括但不限于以下步骤：
S101：获取监护设备上目标对象的参数测量结果；
应当理解，该参数测量结果的类型可以包括心电呼吸、血氧、血压、体温和心率中的至少一种，依据获取的参数测量结果的类型的不同，相应的报警条件也不同。
S102：获取当前的报警条件，通过分析参数测量结果和报警条件，而得出报警条件合理性分析结果；或者，获取参数测量结果满足报警条件时产生的报警信息，分析报警信息和/或报警条件，而得出报警条件合理性分析结果。
应当理解，报警条件合理性分析结果包括当前的报警条件的合理程度信息，该合理程度信息可以供医护人员参考，而进行相关的操作。
S103：输出当前监护设备的报警条件及对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，以供对监护设备进行调整。
应当理解，该报警条件合理性分析结果包括了当前的报警条件的合理程度信息。在该报警条件合理性分析结果和对应的报警条件被呈现后，医护人员可以根据报警条件合理性分析结果来对监护设备进行调整，以修改监护设备的相关参数；或者，医护人员再次确认 报警条件设置合理，而不需要对监护设备的相关参数进行修改。
应当理解，对监护设备进行调整，包括但不限于是对监护设备的报警条件进行调整，还可以包括其他的操作，该些操作所对应的结果可以是降低不合理的报警条件及其相关数据(比如：参数测量结果或报警信息)对医护人员的干扰。比如：降低该报警条件的报警级别、改变该报警条件的报警方式、或者对该报警条件的参数测量结果及报警信息进行分级别存储等等。
一些实施例中，基于合理性分析结果，可以对参数测量结果和/或报警信息进行分级别存储。以心率值和血氧饱和度为例，当心率值的合理性分析结果为合理时，即心率值的报警条件合理，则可以正常存储心率值的参数测量结果和报警信息。当血氧饱和度的合理性分析结果为不合理时，即血氧饱和度的报警条件不合理，则可以对血氧饱和度的相关数据(比如：参数测量结果或报警信息)进行分级别存储；该分级别存储可以类比于其他实施例中的分类存储，而将血氧饱和度的参数测量结果和报警信息存储在其他区域。
由于判定该血氧饱和度的报警条件的设定不合理；即，在一定程度上可以认定获取的参数测量结果和报警信息并不能体现目标对象的实际身体状态。因此，该分级别存储导致的结果可以是不直接呈现(血氧饱和度的)参数测量结果和报警信息，而仅在医护人员或目标对象需要查看时被调用。相对的，心率值的参数测量结果和报警信息则可以直接呈现，以供医护人员或目标对象及时查看。以此，提高医护人员对呈现的相关数据(比如：参数测量结果或报警信息)的敏感度，而不容易被不合理的数据(比如：血氧饱和度的相关数据)所干扰。
对应以上示出的心率值和血氧饱和度的实施例，当心率值的合理性分析结果为合理且血氧饱和度的合理性分析结果为不合理时，各实施例中的报警方法除了可以对心率值和血氧饱和度的相关数据(比如：参数测量结果或报警信息)进行分级别存储外，还可以通过改变心率值和血氧饱和度的报警方式和/或报警级别的方式，而改变医护人员对心率值和血氧饱和度的相关数据的敏感度。
例举的，原先心率值和血氧饱和度的报警方式均为声光报警。得到心率值和血氧饱和度的合理性分析结果后，心率值对应的报警方式可以保持不变，而血氧饱和度对应的报警方式则可以相应改变。该改变可以包括但不限于：由原先的声光报警调整成声音报警或光报警，或者降低原先声光报警中声音报警的分贝，或者降低原先声光报警中光报警的光强。应当理解，改变后的血氧饱和度的报警方式不容易被医护人员所感知，医护人员可以有更多的时间和精力去关注那些报警条件设置合理的参数测量结果(比如：心率值)及对应的报警信息。
此外，各实施例中的报警方法还可以是调整心率值和血氧饱和度的报警级别。比如：监护设备20的报警级别(按照重要程度递降)依次可以包括：I级、II级、III级。原先的心率值和血氧饱和度的报警级别均为II级。基于心率值和血氧饱和度的合理性分析结果，心率值的报警级别可以保持II级或调整成I级，而血氧饱和度的报警级别则可以调整成III级。
请参考图8，本申请实施例提供的一种获取报警条件及对应报警信息的方法，包括但 不限于以下步骤：
S201：获取监护设备的报警条件。
应当理解，报警条件包括了报警阈值；比如当目标对象的参数测量结果超过该报警阈值时，监护设备会相应报警。
S202：基于该报警条件，获取监护设备在获取的参数测量结果满足报警条件时产生的报警信息。
应当理解，如其他实施例所例举的，一个监护设备获取的参数测量结果的类型可以有多种，比如：血氧、血压、体温或心率。对应该些不同类型的参数测量结果，相应的报警条件(或报警阈值)也不同。本实施例中的方法是依据报警条件来获取关联的报警阈值和/或参数测量结果；但在其他实施例中，也可以依据参数测量结果的类型，而获取对应的报警条件和报警信息。
S203：存储已获取的报警条件及其对应的报警信息。
应当理解，各实施例中的方法可以根据参数测量结果对报警条件和报警信息进行分类存储。比如：将心率值的报警条件和报警信息存储在同一区域，将血氧值的报警条件和报警信息存储在其他区域等等。由此便于后续对参数测量结果进行再次处理，以确定是否需要对监护设备的报警条件进行调整。
请参考图9，本申请实施例提供的一种获取报警条件合理性分析结果的方法，包括但不限于以下步骤：
S301：统计一段时间内的多个参数测量结果而得到该参数测量结果的预设区间范围。
应当理解，该统计是指对多个参数测量结果进行统计学上的分析，而获取该些参数测量结果的波动区间范围。
一些实施例中，获取预设区间范围的步骤可以包括：统计一段时间内目标对象的参数测量结果而得到平均值和标准差。将[平均值+标准差]或[平均值-标准差]中的至少一个所确定的区间范围作为预设区间范围。该预设区间范围的端点值分别为[平均值+标准差]或[平均值-标准差]中的至少一个
S302：获取报警条件的报警阈值；其中，当参数测量结果超过报警阈值时，监护设备报警并产生报警信息。
如上各实施例所例举的，以获取的参数测量结果为心率值举例说明，对应该心率值的报警条件可以指心率阈值。即，当获取的心率值超出心率阈值(包括高于心理上限阈值和/或低于心率下限阈值)时，监护设备报警。
S303：比较报警阈值和预设区间范围，并且在报警阈值位于预设区间范围内时，获取对应报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果。
应当理解，如上各实施例所说明的，当报警条件的报警阈值位于预设区间范围内或者该预设区间范围的端点值超过报警阈值时，可以判定该报警条件的设定是不合理的，并获取与该报警条件对应的报警条件合理性分析结果。进而，医护人员可以根据该报警条件合理性分析结果而进行相关的操作，该操作包括但不限于修改报警条件、确定报警条件或确认目标对象的相关信息等等。由此，可以确保监护设备的报警条件可以基于每一目标对象 而针对性地调整报警阈值，以使调整后的监护设备不容易出现无效报警的情况。
请参考图10，本申请实施例提供的另一种获取报警条件合理性分析结果的方法，包括但不限于以下步骤：
S401：基于一段时间内的报警信息，获取该段时间内监护设备的报警次数。
以心率值为例，监护设备获取目标对象的心率值。在一个小时内，从目标对象上测量到多个心率值中，有十次测量到的心率值高于心率上限阈值。对应此十次心率值，监护设备报警了十次并产生十次的报警信息。基于该十次报警，医护人员需要来回查看该十次报警的内容，以及确定目标对象的身体是否出现异常。但是，频繁地报警更多是因为监护设备的报警条件设置不合理而导致的。
S402：比较报警次数与报警次数阈值，并且在报警次数超过报警次数阈值时，获取对应报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果。
如其他实施例所例举的，当一个小时内监护设备的报警次数(比如：十次)大于报警次数阈值(比如：三次)时，获取对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，并通过显示该报警条件合理性分析结果等方式以通知医护人员对该设置不合理的报警条件进行调整。
请参考图11，本申请实施例提供的一种对报警条件进行调整或确认的方法，包括但不限于以下步骤：
S501：显示报警条件和报警条件合理性分析结果。
如上所例举的，可以通过报警条件显示界面来呈现显示报警条件和报警条件合理性分析结果。在其他的一些实施例中，在显示报警条件和报警条件合理性分析结果的同时，还可以显示目标对象的相关身体特征(比如：身高、体重、年龄、性别或既往病史等等)，以便于医护人员了解目标对象更多的信息，并继续相关操作。
S502：响应相应的输入操作对监护设备的报警条件进行调整或确认。
应当理解，该调整可以是调整当前报警条件的报警阈值；或者，调整监护设备的报警条件的类型，对应的，监护设备获取的参数测量结果的类型也相应改变。
S503：保存调整后或确认后的报警条件。
应当理解，该保存的方式可以通过存储介质来实现。一些实施例中，存储介质可以是其他实施例中的存储器13或者报警存储单元133；或者，该存储介质也可以是移动硬盘、U盘或者光盘等等。对应以上实施例中的方法，在一些实施例的报警系统(10a，10b，10c)中，其获取参数测量结果方式，除了可以从监护设备获取，也可以通过存储介质获取。
以上公开的仅为本申请具体的实施例，但是本申请并非局限于此，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。显然这些改动和变型均应属于本申请要求的保护范围保护内。此外，尽管本说明书中使用了一些特定的术语，但这些术语只是为了方便说明，并不对本申请构成任何特殊限制。

Claims (32)

  1. 一种报警系统，其特征在于，包括：主控电路；所述主控电路设有处理器和存储器；
    所述处理器用于获取监护设备上目标对象的参数测量结果和当前的报警条件，通过分析所述参数测量结果和所述报警条件而得出报警条件合理性分析结果；
    或者，所述处理器用于获取当前所述报警条件，以及获取所述监护设备在所述参数测量结果满足所述报警条件时产生的报警信息，通过分析所述报警信息和/或所述报警条件而得出所述报警条件合理性分析结果；
    所述处理器还用于输出当前所述监护设备的报警条件及对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，以供对所述监护设备进行调整；
    所述存储器用于存储所述参数测量结果、以及已获取的所述报警条件及其对应的所述报警信息；或者，所述存储器用于根据参数测量结果对报警条件和报警信息做分类存储。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于执行以下至少一个步骤：
    响应输入指令而对所述报警条件进行调整或确认；
    或者，
    基于所述合理性分析结果，所述处理器还用于对所述参数测量结果和/或所述报警信息进行分级别存储；
    或者，
    基于所述合理性分析结果，所述处理器还用于调整对应的所述参数测量结果的报警级别和/或报警方式。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述处理器统计一段时间内的多个参数测量结果，得到该参数测量结果的预设区间范围和/或统计该段时间内的所述监护设备的所述报警信息而得到报警次数；
    基于所述预设区间范围和/或所述报警次数，所述处理器分析所述报警条件得到对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，并输出所述报警条件合理性分析结果。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述报警条件包括报警阈值，当所述参数测量结果超过所述报警阈值时，所述监护设备产生报警信息并发出报警信号；
    所述处理器确定所述报警阈值位于预设区间范围内或者确定所述预设区间范围的端点值超过所述报警阈值时，分析所述报警条件并获取对应所述报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述处理器用于统计一段时间内目标对象的参数测量结果而得到平均值和标准差，所述预设区间范围为[平均值+标准差]或[平均值-标准差]中的至少一个所确定的区间范围。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述处理器确定一段时间内所述监护设备的报警次数超过报警次数阈值时，获取所述报警次数对应的所述报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果。
  7. 如权利要求3所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述报警条件包括报警阈值，当所述参数测量结果超过所述报警阈值时，所述监护设备产生报警信息并发出报警信号；
    所述处理器还用于获取所述监护设备在一段时间内的报警次数，以及统计一段时间内目标对象的参数测量结果而得到平均值和标准差；
    所述处理器确定所述报警阈值位于[平均值+标准差]或[平均值-标准差]中的至少一个的区间范围内或者所述预设区间范围的端点值超过所述报警阈值、并且在该段时间内所述监护设备的报警次数超过报警次数阈值时，获取对应所述报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果。
  8. 如权利要求3至7任一项所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述主控电路还设有显示器，所述显示器至少用于控制显示所述报警条件和所述报警条件合理性分析结果；
    所述显示器还用于响应相应的输入操作对所述监护设备的报警条件进行调整或确认；其中，所述存储器还用于保存调整或确认后的所述报警条件。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述显示器在接收到所述报警条件合理性分析结果时，显示报警条件调整界面；
    所述报警条件调整界面至少显示以下信息之一：所述监护设备所监测的参数测量结果的类型以及报警条件合理性分析结果，以供用户通过所述报警条件调整界面调整所述监护设备的参数测量结果的类型和/或报警条件。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述报警条件调整界面包括重设键、参数键和确认键中的至少之一；所述参数键用于供用户操作以调整所述监护设备的参数测量结果的类型和/或报警条件；所述重设键用于供用户操作以重设所述监护设备的参数；所述确认键用于供用户操作以确认对所述监护设备的报警条件的调整，或确认不对所述监护设备的报警条件进行调整。
  11. 一种报警系统，其特征在于，包括：
    参数获取装置，用于获取监护设备上目标对象的参数测量结果；
    处理装置，用于在所述参数测量结果满足报警条件时，产生报警信息；
    报警条件及报警信息获取装置，用于获取当前所述报警条件，以及获取所述参数测量结果满足报警条件时产生的报警信息；
    报警条件分析装置，用于通过分析所述报警条件和所述参数测量结果或者通过分析所述报警信息和/或所述报警条件，而得出报警条件合理性分析结果；
    报警设置装置，用于输出当前所述监护设备的报警条件及对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，以供对所述监护设备进行调整。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述报警设置装置还用于执行以下至少一个步骤：
    响应输入指令而对所述报警条件进行调整或确认；
    或者，
    基于所述合理性分析结果，所述报警设置装置还用于对所述参数测量结果和/或所述报 警信息进行分级别存储；
    或者，
    基于所述合理性分析结果，所述报警设置装置还用于调整对应的所述参数测量结果的报警级别和/或报警方式。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述报警条件合理性分析结果包括所述报警条件的合理程度信息。
  14. 如权利要求11所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述报警条件及报警信息获取装置包括：
    报警获取单元，用于获取所述报警信息；
    报警条件获取单元，用于获取所述监护设备的报警条件；
    报警存储单元，用于存储已获取的所述报警条件及其对应的所述报警信息。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述报警存储单元还用于根据参数测量结果对报警条件和报警信息做分类存储。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述报警条件分析装置包括：
    统计单元，用于统计一段时间内的多个参数测量结果而得到该参数测量结果的预设区间范围和/或统计该段时间内的所述报警信息而得到报警次数；
    报警条件分析单元，用于根据所述预设区间范围和/或所述报警次数，分析所述报警条件得到对应的报警条件合理性分析结果；
    分析结果输出单元，用于将所述报警条件合理性分析结果输出至所述报警设置装置。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述报警设置装置包括：
    显示控制单元，用于控制显示所述报警条件和所述报警条件合理性分析结果；
    设置单元，用于响应相应的输入操作对所述监护设备的报警条件进行调整或确认；
    保存单元，用于保存所述报警条件。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述报警条件包括报警阈值，当所述参数测量结果超过所述报警阈值时，所述监护设备报警而产生报警信息；
    所述报警条件分析单元确定所述报警阈值位于预设区间范围内或者确定所述预设区间范围的端点值超过所述报警阈值时，分析所述报警条件并获取对应所述报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果，并通过所述分析结果输出单元输出对应的所述报警条件合理性分析结果至所述报警设置装置。
  19. 如权利要求17所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述统计单元还用于统计一段时间内目标对象的参数测量结果而得到平均值和标准差，所述预设区间范围为[平均值+标准差]或[平均值-标准差]中的至少一个所确定的区间范围。
  20. 如权利要求16所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述报警条件分析单元用于确定一段时间内所述监护设备的报警次数超过报警次数阈值时，获取对应所述报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果，并通过所述分析结果输出单元输出对应的所述报警条件合理性分析结果至所述报警设置装置。
  21. 如权利要求16所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述报警条件包括报警阈值，当所 述参数测量结果超过所述报警阈值时，所述监护设备报警；所述报警信息包括所述监护设备在一段时间内的报警次数；所述统计单元用于统计一段时间内目标对象的参数测量结果而得到平均值和标准差；
    所述报警条件分析单元确定所述报警阈值位于[平均值+标准差]或[平均值-标准差]中的至少一个的区间范围内或者确定所述预设区间范围的端点值超过所述报警阈值、并且在该段时间内所述监护设备的报警次数超过报警次数阈值时，获取对应所述报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果，并通过所述分析结果输出单元输出所述报警条件合理性分析结果至所述报警设置装置。
  22. 如权利要求18-21中任一项所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述报警设置装置在接收到所述报警条件合理性分析结果时，所述显示控制单元控制显示报警条件调整界面；
    所述报警条件调整界面至少显示以下信息之一：所述监护设备所监测的参数测量结果的类型以及报警条件合理性分析结果，以供用户通过所述报警条件调整界面调整所述监护设备的参数测量结果的类型和/或报警条件。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的报警系统，其特征在于，所述报警条件调整界面包括重设键、参数键和确认键中的至少之一；所述参数键用于供用户操作以调整所述监护设备的参数测量结果的类型和/或报警条件；所述重设键用于供用户操作以重设所述监护设备的参数；所述确认键用于供用户操作以确认对所述监护设备的报警条件的调整，或确认不对所述监护设备的报警条件进行调整。
  24. 一种报警方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取监护设备上目标对象的参数测量结果；
    获取当前的报警条件，通过分析所述参数测量结果和所述报警条件，而得出报警条件合理性分析结果；或者，获取所述参数测量结果满足报警条件时产生的报警信息，分析所述报警信息和/或所述报警条件，而得出报警条件合理性分析结果；
    输出当前所述监护设备的报警条件及对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，以供对所述监护设备进行调整。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的报警方法，其特征在于，所述报警条件合理性分析结果包括所述报警条件的合理程度信息。
  26. 如权利要求24所述的报警方法，其特征在于，所述获取所述参数测量结果满足报警条件时产生的报警信息，包括：
    获取所述监护设备的报警条件；
    基于所述报警条件，获取所述监护设备在获取的参数测量结果满足该报警条件时产生的报警信息；
    存储已获取的所述报警条件及其对应的所述报警信息。
  27. 如权利要求26所述的报警方法，其特征在于，所述获取所述参数测量结果满足报警条件时产生的报警信息，还包括：根据所述参数测量结果，对报警条件和报警信息做分类存储。
  28. 如权利要求24所述的报警方法，其特征在于，所述分析所述参数测量结果和所述报警条件，而得出报警条件合理性分析结果，包括：
    统计一段时间内的多个参数测量结果而得到该参数测量结果的预设区间范围；
    获取所述报警条件的报警阈值；其中，当所述参数测量结果超过所述报警阈值时，所述监护设备报警并产生报警信息；
    比较所述报警阈值和所述预设区间范围，并且在所述报警阈值位于所述预设区间范围内或者所述预设区间范围的端点值超过所述报警阈值时，获取对应所述报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果。
  29. 如权利要求28所述的报警方法，其特征在于，所述统计一段时间内的多个参数测量结果而得到该参数测量结果的预设区间范围，包括：
    统计一段时间内目标对象的所述参数测量结果而得到平均值和标准差；
    将[平均值+标准差]或[平均值-标准差]中的至少一个所确定的区间范围作为所述预设区间范围。
  30. 如权利要求24所述的报警方法，其特征在于，所述分析所述报警信息和/或所述报警条件，而得出报警条件合理性分析结果，包括：
    基于一段时间内的所述报警信息，获取该段时间内所述监护设备的报警次数；
    比较所述报警次数与所述报警次数阈值，并且在所述报警次数超过报警次数阈值时，获取对应所述报警条件的报警条件合理性分析结果。
  31. 如权利要求24所述的报警方法，其特征在于，所述输出当前所述监护设备的报警条件及对应的报警条件合理性分析结果，以供对所述监护设备进行调整，包括以下至少之一：
    响应输入指令而对所述报警条件进行调整或确认；
    或者，
    基于所述合理性分析结果，对所述参数测量结果和/或所述报警信息进行分级别存储；
    或者，
    基于所述合理性分析结果，调整对应的所述参数测量结果的报警级别和/或报警方式。
  32. 如权利要求31所述的报警方法，其特征在于，所述响应输入指令而对所述报警条件进行调整或确认，包括：
    显示所述报警条件和所述报警条件合理性分析结果；
    响应相应的输入操作对所述监护设备的报警条件进行调整或确认；
    保存所述报警条件。
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