WO2021073307A1 - 一种消毒装置及其消毒方法和应用 - Google Patents

一种消毒装置及其消毒方法和应用 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021073307A1
WO2021073307A1 PCT/CN2020/113575 CN2020113575W WO2021073307A1 WO 2021073307 A1 WO2021073307 A1 WO 2021073307A1 CN 2020113575 W CN2020113575 W CN 2020113575W WO 2021073307 A1 WO2021073307 A1 WO 2021073307A1
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Prior art keywords
suction cup
disinfection
disinfectant
inner cavity
vacuum
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PCT/CN2020/113575
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
哈雷尔 沙龙
钟建华
张文英
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广州市德百顺电气科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021073307A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021073307A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0057—Suction
    • A61M1/0058—
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0229—Devices operating in a closed circuit, i.e. recycling the irrigating fluid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of skin surface cleaning and disinfection, in particular to a disinfection device and a disinfection method and application thereof.
  • the surface of human skin usually contains various microorganisms, mainly including temporary and permanent flora. If the skin surface is not fully and thoroughly disinfected before the operation, these colonies will become an important inducement for incision infection after the operation. Strict cleaning and disinfection of the skin surface is an important part of reducing incision infection.
  • Chinese Invention Patent (Publication No. 107715142A) discloses a medical dermatology disinfection device, including a box body, a rotating rod passing through the back wall of the box body is connected with a motor, the motor is fixed on the box body, and rotating between the rotating rod and the box body
  • the front end of the box body is provided with a reclaiming port.
  • the reclaiming port is hingedly connected with a box door.
  • the box door is located on the liquid level of the disinfectant in the box.
  • the lower end of the box is connected with a liquid outlet pipe. Liquid valve.
  • the Chinese utility model patent (Publication No. 204072995U) discloses a device that uses mist for disinfection.
  • the technical solution of this utility model adopts manual pressing spray method for disinfection, mainly using adsorption rollers to adsorb to the surface of the skin, and then spray out through the spray hole
  • the disinfection gas wipes and disinfects the skin surface, and an ultraviolet disinfection device is installed inside to disinfect the adsorption roller to avoid cross-infection.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a disinfection device with simple structure, convenient use, safety and sanitation, and rich functions.
  • the present invention also proposes a disinfection method using the disinfection device, which aims to be directly adsorbed on the skin, tissues and organs through a suction cup system. On the surface, different recyclable disinfectants can disinfect and care for the target, which is convenient, efficient and safe to use.
  • the present invention proposes a disinfection device that includes a suction cup system adsorbed on the skin surface, a vacuum system that generates a vacuum state in the inner cavity of the suction cup system, and a disinfection system that produces disinfectant and delivers it to the inner cavity of the suction cup system.
  • a disinfection device that includes a suction cup system adsorbed on the skin surface, a vacuum system that generates a vacuum state in the inner cavity of the suction cup system, and a disinfection system that produces disinfectant and delivers it to the inner cavity of the suction cup system.
  • ⁇ Circulation system and control system for recycling and reusing disinfectant the suction cup system is connected to the vacuum system, disinfection system and circulation system through the pipeline, the circulation system is connected to the disinfection system through the pipeline, and the control system is respectively connected to the vacuum system ,
  • the disinfection system and the circulation system are electrically connected.
  • the disinfection solution of the disinfection system is supplied to the suction cup system
  • the suction cup system includes a suction cup provided with an inner cavity, the bottom of the suction cup is provided with an opening and can cover the surface of the skin, the top of the suction cup is provided with a top outlet tube to communicate with the inner cavity, and the side of the suction cup is also provided with a side part The inlet pipe and the side outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the inner cavity.
  • the outlet end of the side inlet pipe is higher than the inlet end of the side outlet pipe
  • the inlet end of the top outlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the suction cup
  • the central axis of the side inlet pipe is aligned with The central axis of the side outlet pipe is in the same vertical plane.
  • the side inlet pipe is arranged obliquely toward the inside of the suction cup, the side outlet pipe is arranged horizontally and the inlet end is flush with the bottom of the suction cup.
  • the edge of the bottom opening of the suction cup is an outwardly inclined arc surface.
  • a foldable sealing sleeve is connected to the bottom edge of the suction cup, and the bottom of the sealing sleeve can be folded and deformed and adsorbed on the skin surface.
  • the suction cup system includes a suction cup provided with an inner cavity, the bottom of the suction cup is provided with an opening and can cover the surface of the skin, the top of the suction cup is provided with a top outlet tube communicating with the inner cavity, and the center hole of the top outlet tube is provided with a central inlet
  • the top end of the central inlet pipe is connected to the disinfection system and the bottom end extends into the inner cavity.
  • the top end of the central outlet pipe is connected to the circulation system and the bottom end extends into the inner cavity.
  • the bottom end of the suction cup is provided with a soft contact pad. Contact and adsorb to the surface of tissues or organs.
  • the disinfection system includes a disinfectant tank and/or a disinfectant preparation device, the disinfection system is connected to the side inlet pipe; the vacuum system is a vacuum pump; the circulation connected to the side outlet pipe
  • the system is a water-driven circulation device, the working pressure generated by the vacuum pump is greater than 1bar and less than 35Mbar, the shape of the suction cup is any one of hemispherical, trumpet-shaped or gourd-shaped, and the disinfectant is ozone water, iodophor, and tincture of iodine.
  • Alcohol disinfectant custom-made chlorinated agent, triclosan preparation, quaternary ammonium salt preparation.
  • the present invention also provides a disinfection method of the disinfection device, which includes the following steps:
  • S1 Use a disinfectant to disinfect the surface of the edge of the bottom opening of the suction cup, and cover the edge of the bottom opening of the suction cup on the outer periphery of the affected area;
  • the inner cavity of the suction cup is evacuated through the vacuum system, and the inner cavity of the suction cup is kept vacuum-locked and sealed after the vacuum is drawn.
  • the disinfection system delivers the disinfectant into the suction cup.
  • the circulation The system recovers the disinfectant in the inner cavity of the suction cup, filters it through the disinfection system, and delivers it to the inner cavity of the suction cup;
  • the present invention also proposes the application of the disinfection device.
  • the suction cup of the disinfection device can be used for skin cleaning and disinfection of affected areas, and surface disinfection and care of human organs and tissues.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to provide an inner cavity for containing disinfectant and adsorption to the surface of the affected area in the suction cup, and cooperate with the vacuuming system to generate a certain vacuum in the cavity to reliably absorb the affected area to prevent the suction cup from falling off, and then provide the disinfectant through the disinfection system Enter the cavity and disinfect the affected area. After disinfection, the residual disinfectant is extracted and discharged through the circulation system, or recycled and reused through the circulation system. Therefore, the technical solution of the present invention can reliably and accurately clean and disinfect the affected area and prevent the use of excessive disinfectant. However, the phenomenon of dripping everywhere or too little disinfectant makes the cleaning and disinfection not up to the requirements.
  • the opening edge at the bottom of the suction cup is set as a circular arc transition to improve the comfort of the suction cup on the affected area, or a foldable sealing sleeve is provided on the opening edge of the bottom of the suction cup to improve the sealing performance and the comfort of absorbing the affected area. Sex.
  • the suction cup of the technical solution of the present invention can choose different specifications and sizes or use types of disinfectants to clean and disinfect different parts of the body or parts of the human body or large areas of skin to different degrees, and make the cleaning and disinfection process more adaptable, convenient, quick and effective Significantly.
  • the technical solution of the present invention will not produce secondary infection when it is convenient to use, so that the cleaning and disinfection process is efficient, safe and sanitary, and the cupping treatment effect can be achieved by adjusting the working pressure of the vacuum system, which can disinfect, clean and remove the skin surface.
  • the dirt in the skin pores and skin tissues can also achieve the effects of removing toxins from wind and removing cold and dampness.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram of the connection relationship between the modules of the disinfection device of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the suction cup system of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the suction cup system of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the suction cup system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the directional indication is only used to explain that it is in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. of the components below will also change the directional indication accordingly.
  • the invention provides a disinfection device and a disinfection method.
  • the disinfection device in the embodiment of the present invention includes a suction cup system adsorbed on the surface of the human body, a vacuum system that generates a vacuum state in the inner cavity of the suction cup system, a disinfection system that generates a disinfectant solution and delivers it to the inner cavity of the suction cup system, Circulation system and control system for recycling and reusing disinfectant.
  • the suction cup system is connected to the vacuum system, disinfection system and circulation system through pipelines
  • the circulation system is connected to the disinfection system through pipelines
  • the control system is connected to the vacuum system and disinfection system.
  • the system and the circulation system are electrically connected, and the disinfectant of the disinfection system is supplied into the suction cup system and discharged after disinfection or is recycled into the disinfection system by the circulation system to recirculate disinfection.
  • the present invention also provides a disinfection method using a disinfection device, which includes the following steps:
  • the circulation system recovers the disinfectant in the suction cup's inner cavity, filters it through the disinfection system, and delivers it to the suction cup's inner cavity; then, when the disinfection is completed, the disinfectant remaining in the suction cup's cavity is passed through All the side outlet pipes are drawn out; finally the vacuum system releases the vacuum seal and the suction cup is separated from the skin surface of the affected area.
  • the suction cup of the disinfection device of the present invention can be used in applications such as skin cleaning and disinfection of affected areas, and surface disinfection and care of human organs and tissues.
  • the suction cup system for adsorbing on the surface of the human body of this embodiment includes a suction cup 1 provided with an inner cavity.
  • the bottom of the suction cup 1 is provided with an opening and can cover the surface of the skin, and the top of the suction cup 1 is provided with a top outlet
  • the tube 2 is in communication with the inner cavity, and the side of the suction cup 1 is also provided with a side inlet tube 3 and a side outlet tube 4 in communication with the inner cavity.
  • the disinfection system of this embodiment includes a disinfectant tank and/or a disinfectant preparation device, the disinfection system is connected to the side inlet pipe 3; the vacuum system is a vacuum pump, preferably the working pressure generated by the vacuum pump is greater than 1 bar and less than 35 Mbar, In this way, the suction effect of the suction cup 1 on the skin surface is not easy to fall off, and it is not easy to cause subcutaneous hemorrhage, and the circulation system connected with the side outlet pipe 4 is a water flow-driven circulation device.
  • the outlet end of the side inlet pipe 3 of this embodiment is higher than the inlet end of the side outlet pipe 4, and the side inlet pipe 3 is inclined to the suction cup 1, and the side outlet pipe 4 is arranged horizontally and the side outlet pipe The inlet end of 4 is flush with the bottom of suction cup 1.
  • the outlet end of the side inlet pipe 4 in this embodiment is higher than the inlet end of the side outlet pipe 4, so that the disinfectant does not easily flow back from the side inlet pipe 3, and the inclined side inlet pipe 3 makes the liquid disinfectant It can enter the suction cup 1 smoothly, and by setting the side outlet tube 4 to be horizontally arranged and the inlet end of the side outlet tube 4 is flush with the bottom of the suction cup 1, the residual disinfectant can be quickly discharged to the outside of the suction cup 1. , Without too much disinfectant residue.
  • the inlet end of the top outlet tube 2 of this embodiment is set at the top of the cavity of the suction cup 1, so that the cavity in the suction cup 1 can contain as much disinfectant as possible to fully clean and disinfect the affected area, and the center of the side inlet tube 3
  • the axis and the central axis of the side outlet pipe 4 are in the same plane, so that the distance between the outlet end of the side inlet pipe 3 and the inlet end of the side outlet pipe 4 is set to be the longest, and the disinfectant can flow through the affected area for a longer time And cleaning and disinfection is more thorough.
  • the shape of the suction cup 1 of this embodiment can be hemispherical, trumpet-shaped or gourd-shaped, and the disinfectant is ozone water, iodophor, iodine tincture, alcohol disinfectant, chlorhexidine customization agent, trichloro powder preparation, quaternary ammonium salt Any one or more of these preparations.
  • the bottom surface of the bottom opening edge 5 of the suction cup 1 is first cleaned and disinfected with a disinfectant, and then the bottom of the suction cup 1 is covered on the periphery of the patient's affected area, and then the affected area and the suction cup are treated by the vacuum pump of the vacuum system.
  • the space between 1 is evacuated so that the air pressure in the space is lower than atmospheric pressure, so that the inner cavity of the suction cup 1 can produce adsorption force on the surface of the affected area to prevent the suction cup 1 from loosening and affecting the disinfection effect during the disinfection process.
  • the bottom opening edge 5 of the suction cup 1 in this embodiment is an outwardly inclined circular arc surface, so that when the suction cup 1 is adsorbed on the surface of the affected area, the skin surface easily protrudes toward the inner cavity of the suction cup 1, and the opening edge 5 of the circular arc surface can not only
  • the suction cup 1 and the affected area can be sealed better, and the skin and the suction cup 1 can be smoothly transitioned to avoid excessive suction and cause subcutaneous bleeding in the affected area.
  • the disinfection solution in this embodiment takes ozone water as an example.
  • the vacuum function of the vacuum system needs to be turned off to prevent the disinfection solution from being pumped out, and then ozone water is generated by electrolysis through the ozone water generator of the disinfection system , And then input ozone water to the inner cavity of the suction cup 1 through the side water inlet pipe 3 to clean and disinfect the affected area, and the medical staff can choose different specifications and models of the suction cup 1 according to the different area of the affected area, so the suction cup 1 is connected to various pipes It is connected in a detachable manner, and different amounts of disinfectant can be selected according to the area of the affected area to be cleaned and disinfected.
  • the suction cup 1 of this embodiment selects different specifications and sizes or uses different types of disinfectants to clean and disinfect different parts of the body or local parts of the human body to different degrees, so that the cleaning and disinfection process is more adaptable, the operation is more convenient and the disinfection is The effect is more significant.
  • the disinfectant will draw out all the disinfectant remaining in the inner cavity of the suction cup 1 through the side outlet pipe 3, the vacuum system will release the negative pressure sealing and the suction cup 1 will be separated from the skin surface of the affected area.
  • the disinfection device of this embodiment directly outputs the disinfectant to the skin surface during the cleaning and disinfection process of the skin surface, and after cleaning and disinfecting, all the disinfectant after use is drawn out, so there is no direct prior art.
  • cotton When cotton is used, it is easy to cause cotton wool to remain in the affected area and cause secondary infection.
  • the technical solution disclosed in this embodiment makes the cleaning and disinfection process more efficient, safe and hygienic, and the cupping treatment effect can be achieved by adjusting the working pressure of the vacuum system In general, it can clean and disinfect the skin surface, remove the dirt in the skin pores and skin tissues, and can also achieve the effects of removing poison from wind and removing cold and dehumidification.
  • a foldable sealing sleeve 6 is connected to the bottom edge of the suction cup 1, and the bottom of the sealing sleeve 6 can be folded and deformed and adsorbed on the skin surface.
  • the sealing sleeve 6 Since the bottom of the suction cup 1 needs to be directly adsorbed to the skin surface of the affected area, when the suction cup 1 is adsorbed on the surface of the affected area, the sealing sleeve 6 will be partially folded and deformed at the edge. This will not only make the suction cup 1 and the surface of the affected area achieve more effective adsorption, but also improve the suction cup. 1 Sealing performance, preventing the disinfectant from leaking out and avoiding the suction cup 1 after vacuuming the affected area and causing subcutaneous bleeding.
  • the suction cup 1 of this embodiment can be used for disinfection and care of human tissues, organs, etc.
  • the suction cup includes an internal cavity, and the bottom opening of the suction cup 1 is provided with a soft contact pad 9 that can contact and be adsorbed on the tissue or On the surface of the organ, the top of the suction cup 1 extends outward and is provided with a top outlet pipe 2.
  • the top outlet pipe 2 is connected to the vacuum pump of the vacuum system through a soft, controllable bend pipe, and the center hole of the top outlet pipe 2 of the suction cup 1 is provided
  • One end of the central inlet pipe 7 is connected to the disinfection system, and the other end extends into the inner cavity of the suction cup 1.
  • one end of the central outlet pipe 8 is connected to the circulation system, and the other end extends into In the inner cavity of the suction cup 1.
  • the soft contact pad 9 at the edge of the opening of the suction cup 1 can be directly covered on the affected area, and then the space between the affected area and the suction cup 1 is vacuumed through the vacuum system to make the inner cavity of the suction cup 1 It produces adsorption force on the surface of the affected area to prevent the suction cup 1 and the surface of the affected area from loosening during the disinfection process and affect the disinfection effect.
  • the soft contact pad 9 at the edge of the bottom opening of the suction cup 1 of this embodiment is an outwardly inclined arc surface, so when the suction cup 1 is adsorbed on the surface of the affected area, it protrudes toward the cavity inside the suction cup 1, so that the soft contact
  • the arc surface of the pad 9 not only makes the suction cup 1 better seal the affected area, but also smoothly transitions the surface of the tissue or organ of the affected area to the suction cup 1 to avoid excessive suction and cause bleeding in the affected area.

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Abstract

一种消毒装置，包括吸附于皮肤表面的吸盘系统、使吸盘系统的内腔产生真空状态的抽真空系统、产生消毒液并输送至吸盘系统内腔的消毒系统、循环回收再利用消毒液的循环系统，以及控制系统；吸盘系统通过管道分别与抽真空系统、消毒系统以及循环系统通连，循环系统通过管道与消毒系统通连，控制系统分别与抽真空系统、消毒系统以及循环系统电连接，消毒系统的消毒液供向吸盘系统内并于消毒后排出或再由循环系统回收至消毒系统内再次循环消毒，还提出一种使用消毒装置的消毒方法和应用。相对现有技术，具有结构简单、使用便捷、安全卫生以及功能丰富等优点，可有效提高医疗活动中患处清洁消毒活动的可靠性和安全卫生。

Description

一种消毒装置及其消毒方法和应用 技术领域
本发明涉及皮肤表面清洁消毒技术领域，特别涉及一种消毒装置及其消毒方法和应用。
背景技术
人体皮肤表面通常藏有各种微生物，主要包括暂居菌群和常居菌群，若手术前并没有对皮肤表面进行全面且彻底消毒，这些菌落将会成为手术后切口感染的重要诱因，因此严格地对皮肤表面进行清洁消毒是降低切口感染的重要环节。
临床医学上，医生手术前需要使用消毒液进行消毒，而传统消毒方式主要采用镊子夹持纱布，再蘸取碘酊或医用酒精等消毒液对皮肤消毒，但这种消毒方法的前期准备工作内容和需要使用器材较多，使操作繁琐、工作效率低下、劳动强度大、涂抹消毒均匀性以及可靠性降低。
中国发明专利(公开号107715142A)公开了一种医用皮肤科消毒装置，包括箱体，转杆穿过箱体的后壁连接有电机，电机固定在箱体上，转杆和箱体之间转动相连，箱体的前端开设有取料口，取料口铰接连接有箱门，箱门位于箱体内的消毒液液面上，箱体的下端连接有出液管，出液管上安装有出液阀。另外中国实用新型专利(公开号204072995U)公开了一种采用雾气进行消毒的装置，该实用新型技术方案采用手动按压喷雾方式进行消毒，主要利用吸附滚球吸附于皮肤表面，再通过喷雾孔喷出消毒气体对皮肤表面擦拭消毒，而内部设有紫外线消毒装置对吸附滚球进行消毒以避免交叉感染。
上述两个发明创造所公开的技术方案，不管是直接利用消毒液或消毒喷雾都存在使用不方便、消毒效率低下且消毒过程不稳定性等缺点。另外，若人体内部组织或外部器官发生炎症而需要进行手术，往往需要服用药物以缓解或消除炎症，但上述过程耗时较长且见效慢，病人往往需要承受更大痛苦。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是提出一种结构简单、使用便捷、安全卫生以及功能丰富的消毒装置，本发明还提出一种使用消毒装置的消毒方法，旨在通过吸盘系统直接吸附在皮肤、组织及器官表面，可循环使用的不同消毒液对靶处进行消毒护理，使用方便高效且安全。
为实现上述目的，本发明提出的一种消毒装置，包括吸附于皮肤表面的吸盘系统、使吸盘系统的内腔产生真空状态的抽真空系统、产生消毒液并输送至吸盘系统内腔的消毒系统、循环回收再利用消毒液的循环系统，以及控制系统；吸盘系统通过管道分别与抽真空系统、消毒系统以及循环系统通连，循环系统通过管道与消毒系统通连，控制系统分别与抽真空系统、消毒系统以及循环系统电连接，消毒系统的消毒液供向吸盘系统内并于消毒后排出或再由循环系统回收至消毒系统内再次循环消毒。
优选地，所述吸盘系统包括设有内腔的吸盘，吸盘底部设有开口且可覆盖于皮肤表面，吸盘顶端设有顶部出口管与内腔通连，所述吸盘侧部还设有侧部进口管和侧部出口管分别与内腔通连。
优选地，所述侧部进口管的出口端高于所述侧部出口管的进口端，所述顶部出口管的进口端设置于所述吸盘的内腔顶端，侧部进口管的中心轴线与侧部出口管的中心轴线处于同一竖直平面内。
优选地，所述侧部进口管向所述吸盘内部倾斜设置，所述侧部出口管呈水平设置且进口端与吸盘底部平齐。
优选地，所述吸盘底部开口边缘为向外倾斜的圆弧面。
优选地，所述吸盘底部边沿相连有可折叠的密封套，密封套底部可折叠变形并吸附于皮肤表面。
优选地，所述吸盘系统包括设有内腔的吸盘，吸盘底部设有开口且可覆盖于皮肤表面，吸盘顶端设有顶部出口管与内腔通连，顶部出口管中心孔内设有中心进口管和中心出口管，中心进口管顶端与消毒系统连接且底端延伸至内腔中，中心出口管顶端与循环系统连接且底端延伸至内腔中，吸盘底端设有软质接触垫可接触并吸附于组织或器官表面。
优选地，所述消毒系统包括消毒液罐和/或消毒液制备装置，消毒系统与所述侧部进口管相连；所述抽真空系统为真空泵；与所述侧部出口管相连的 所述循环系统为水流驱动循环装置，所述真空泵产生的工作压力大于1bar且小于35Mbar，所述吸盘外形呈半球状、喇叭状或葫芦状的任意一种，所述消毒液为臭氧水、碘伏、碘酊、醇类消毒剂、氯已定制剂、三氯散制剂、季铵盐类制剂的任意一种。
本发明还提出一种所述消毒装置的消毒方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：使用消毒液对所述吸盘底部开口边缘表面消毒，并将所述吸盘底部开口边缘盖合于患处外周；
S2：通过所述抽真空系统对所述吸盘内腔抽真空，抽真空后使所述吸盘内腔保持真空锁闭密封，所述消毒系统向吸盘内输送消毒液，消毒过程中，所述循环系统将所述吸盘内腔的消毒液回收并经所述消毒系统过滤再输送至所述吸盘内腔内；
S3：消毒完毕后，残留于所述吸盘内腔的消毒液经所述侧部出口管全部抽出；
S4：所述抽真空系统解除真空封闭密封，所述吸盘与患处皮肤表面分离。
本发明还提出所述消毒装置的应用，消毒装置的所述吸盘可应用于患处皮肤清洁消毒、人体器官、组织的表面消毒护理。
本发明技术方案相对现有技术具有以下优点：
本发明技术方案通过在吸盘内部设置用于容纳消毒液以及对患处表面吸附的内腔，配合抽真空系统使内腔产生一定真空以对患处可靠地吸附防止吸盘脱落，再通过消毒系统提供消毒液进入空腔内并对患处消毒，消毒后再通过循环系统将残留消毒液抽出排外，或经循环系统回收再利用，因此本发明技术方案能够对患处可靠且精准清洁消毒，防止使用过多消毒液而到处滴流现象或者过少消毒液而使清洁消毒达不到要求。
另外，本发明技术方案将吸盘底部的开口边缘设置为圆弧过渡能够提高吸盘对患处吸附的舒适性，或在吸盘底部的开口边缘设置可折叠的密封套进而提高密封性能以及对患处吸附的舒适性。
本发明技术方案的吸盘可选用不同规格尺寸或者使用类型消毒液以对身体不同部位或人体局部或大面积的皮肤进行不同程度的清洗消毒，并且使清洁消毒过程更具适应性、方便快捷且效果显著。本发明技术方案在使用方便时不会产生二次感染，这样使得清洁消毒过程高效且安全卫生，还可通过调 整抽真空系统的工作压力实现拔罐治疗效果，这样既可以对皮肤表面消毒清洗、去除皮肤毛孔和皮肤组织内污垢，又可达到袪风拔毒和驱寒除湿等效果。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明消毒装置的模块连接关系图；
图2为本发明实施例1的吸盘系统的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例2的吸盘系统的结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例3的吸盘系统的结构示意图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
1 吸盘 6 密封套
2 顶部出口管 7 中心进口管
3 侧部进口管 8 中心出口管
4 侧部出口管 9 软质接触垫
5 开口边缘    
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明，若本发明实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、 前、后……)，则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，若本发明实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述，则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。
本发明提出一种消毒装置和消毒方法。
请参见图1，在本发明实施例的消毒装置，包括吸附于人体表面的吸盘系统、使吸盘系统内腔产生真空状态的抽真空系统、产生消毒液并输送至吸盘系统内腔的消毒系统、循环回收再利用消毒液的循环系统以及控制系统，其中吸盘系统通过管道分别与抽真空系统、消毒系统以及循环系统相连，循环系统通过管道与消毒系统通连，控制系统分别与抽真空系统、消毒系统以及循环系统电连接，消毒系统的消毒液供向吸盘系统内并于消毒后排出或再由循环系统回收至消毒系统内再次循环消毒。
本发明还提出一种使用消毒装置的消毒方法，包括以下步骤：
首先使用消毒液对吸盘底部开口边缘表面消毒，并将吸盘底部开口边缘盖合于患处外周；然后通过抽真空系统对吸盘内腔抽真空，抽真空后使吸盘内腔保持真空锁闭密封，消毒系统向吸盘内输送消毒液，消毒过程中，循环系统将吸盘内腔的消毒液回收并经消毒系统过滤再输送至吸盘内腔内；然后当消毒完毕后，残留于吸盘内腔的消毒液经侧部出口管全部抽出；最终抽真空系统解除真空封闭密封，吸盘与患处皮肤表面分离。
本发明的消毒装置的吸盘可应用于患处皮肤清洁消毒、人体器官、组织的表面消毒护理等应用中。
实施例1
请参见图2，具体地，本实施例的用于吸附于人体表面的吸盘系统包括设 有内腔的吸盘1，吸盘1底部设有开口且可覆盖于皮肤表面，吸盘1顶端设有顶部出口管2与内腔通连，吸盘1侧部还设有侧部进口管3和侧部出口管4与内腔通连。优选地，本实施例的消毒系统包括消毒液罐和/或消毒液制备装置，消毒系统与侧部进口管3相连；抽真空系统为真空泵，优选地真空泵产生的工作压力大于1bar且小于35Mbar，这样使得吸盘1对皮肤表面吸附作用不容易发生脱落且不容易造成皮下出血，与侧部出口管4相连的循环系统为水流驱动循环装置。
另外本实施例的侧部进口管3的出口端高于侧部出口管4的进口端，并且侧部进口管3向吸盘1内倾斜设置，侧部出口管4呈水平设置且侧部出口管4的进口端与吸盘1底部平齐。本实施例的侧部进口管4的出口端高于侧部出口管4的进口端，使消毒液不容易从侧部进口管3发生倒流，并且倾斜设置的侧部进口管3使得液态消毒液能够顺利地进入至吸盘1内，而通过将侧部出口管4设置为水平设置且侧部出口管4的进口端与吸盘1底部平齐，使残留的消毒液能够快速地排出至吸盘1外，而不会有过多消毒液残留。
另外，本实施例顶部出口管2的进口端设置于吸盘1的空腔顶端位置，这样吸盘1内空腔可容纳尽量多的消毒液以对患处充分清洁消毒，并且侧部进口管3的中心轴线和侧部出口管4的中心轴线处于同一个平面，这样侧部进口管3的出口端与侧部出口管4的进口端之间距离设置为最长，消毒液流经患处表面时间更长且清洁消毒得更加彻底。
优选地，本实施例的吸盘1外形可呈半球状或喇叭状或葫芦状，消毒液为臭氧水、碘伏、碘酊、醇类消毒剂、氯已定制剂、三氯散制剂、季铵盐类制剂的任意一种或多种。
本实施例消毒装置在使用过程中，首先使用消毒液将吸盘1的底部开口边缘5底面进行清洁消毒，然后将吸盘1底部覆盖于患者的患处外周，再通过抽真空系统的真空泵对患处与吸盘1之间的空间进行抽真空，使该空间的气压低于大气压，这样吸盘1内腔可对患处表面产生吸附力以防止消毒过程的吸盘1与患处皮肤发生松脱而影响消毒效果。另外本实施例的吸盘1底部开口边缘5为向外倾斜的圆弧面，这样当吸盘1吸附于患处表面时，皮肤表面容易向吸盘1内腔凸出，圆弧面的开口边缘5不仅能够使吸盘1与患处密封性更好，并且能够使皮肤与吸盘1以平滑过渡而避免吸力过大而造成患处 皮下出血。
本实施例的消毒液以臭氧水为例，在通入消毒液之前，需要将抽真空系统的抽真空功能关闭以防止消毒液被抽走，然后通过消毒系统的臭氧水发生装置电解产生臭氧水，再经过侧部进水管3向吸盘1内腔输入臭氧水对患处清洁消毒，而医护人员可根据患处的不同面积而分别选用不同规格型号的吸盘1，因此吸盘1与各种管道之间相连以可拆卸方式进行相连，并且可根据待需要清洁消毒患处面积而分别对应选用不同量的消毒液，在使用消毒液消毒后，通过循环系统将残留于吸盘1内的消毒液吸取回收，这样使患处表面不会残留过多消毒液。另外，本实施例的吸盘1选用不同规格尺寸或者使用不同类型消毒液以对身体不同部位或者人体局部位置进行不同程度清洗和消毒，使清洁和消毒过程更具适应性、操作上更加便捷且消毒作用效果更加显著，消毒完毕后，消毒液经侧部出口管3将残留于吸盘1内腔的消毒液全部抽出，抽真空系统解除负压封闭密封，吸盘1与患处皮肤表面分离。
需要说明的是，由于本实施例的消毒装置对皮肤表面清洁消毒过程时，直接将消毒液输出至皮肤表面，并且在清洁消毒后将使用后的消毒液全部抽出，因此不存在现有技术直接使用棉花而容易发生棉絮残留于患处而造成二次感染情况发生，这样本实施例公开的技术方案使清洁消毒过程更加高效且安全卫生，且可通过调整抽真空系统的工作压力，实现拔罐治疗效果，总得来说，起到对皮肤表面清洗消毒、去除皮肤毛孔和皮肤组织内污垢，又可达到袪风拔毒和驱寒除湿等效果。
实施例2
请参见图3，本实施例与实施例1存在的区别技术特征为：吸盘1底部边沿相连有可折叠的密封套6，密封套6底部可折叠变形并吸附于皮肤表面。
由于吸盘1底部是需要与患处皮肤表面直接发生吸附，当吸盘1吸附于患处表面时，通过密封套6发生部分折叠以及边沿变形，这样不仅可使吸盘1与患处表面实现更有效吸附，提高吸盘1密封性能、防止消毒液向外泄露且可避免吸盘1在抽真空后对患处吸力过大而造成皮下出血。
实施例3
请参见图4，在本实施例的吸盘1可用于人体组织、器官等消毒护理，其中吸盘包括内部设有内腔，吸盘1底部开口处设有软质接触垫9可接触并吸附在组织或器官表面，吸盘1顶部向外延伸并设有顶部出口管2，顶部出口管2通过软质可控制弯曲的管道与抽真空系统的真空泵连接，另外吸盘1顶部出口管2的中心孔内设有中心进口管7和中心出口管8，该中心进口管7的一端与消毒系统连接，另一端伸入至吸盘1内腔中，同时中心出口管8的一端与循环系统连接，另一端伸入至吸盘1内腔中。
本实施例的消毒装置在使用过程时，可直接将吸盘1的开口边缘软质接触垫9覆盖于患处，然后通过抽真空系统对患处与吸盘1之间的空间抽真空，使吸盘1内腔对患处表面产生吸附力，防止消毒过程中的吸盘1与患处表面组织松脱影响消毒效果。优选地，本实施例的吸盘1底部开口边缘的软质接触垫9为向外倾斜的圆弧面，因此吸盘1吸附于患处表面时向吸盘1内部的空腔凸出，这样通过软质接触垫9的圆弧面不仅使吸盘1与患处密封性更好，还能使患处组织或器官表面与吸盘1平滑过渡而避免吸力过大而造成患处出血。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是在本发明的构思下，利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种消毒装置，其特征在于，包括吸附于皮肤表面的吸盘系统、使吸盘系统的内腔产生真空状态的抽真空系统、产生消毒液并输送至吸盘系统内腔的消毒系统、循环回收再利用消毒液的循环系统，以及控制系统；吸盘系统通过管道分别与抽真空系统、消毒系统以及循环系统通连，循环系统通过管道与消毒系统通连，控制系统分别与抽真空系统、消毒系统以及循环系统电连接，消毒系统的消毒液供向吸盘系统内并于消毒后排出或再由循环系统回收至消毒系统内再次循环消毒。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的消毒装置，其特征在于，所述吸盘系统包括设有内腔的吸盘，吸盘底部设有开口且可覆盖于皮肤表面，吸盘顶端设有顶部出口管与内腔通连，所述吸盘侧部还设有侧部进口管和侧部出口管分别与内腔通连。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的消毒装置，其特征在于，所述侧部进口管的出口端高于所述侧部出口管的进口端，所述顶部出口管的进口端设置于所述吸盘的内腔顶端，侧部进口管的中心轴线与侧部出口管的中心轴线处于同一竖直平面内。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的消毒装置，其特征在于，所述侧部进口管向所述吸盘内部倾斜设置，所述侧部出口管呈水平设置且进口端与吸盘底部平齐。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的消毒装置，其特征在于，所述吸盘底部开口边缘为向外倾斜的圆弧面。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的消毒装置，其特征在于，所述吸盘底部边沿相连有可折叠的密封套，密封套底部可折叠变形并吸附于皮肤表面。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的消毒装置，其特征在于，所述吸盘系统包括设有内腔的吸盘，吸盘底部设有开口且可覆盖于皮肤表面，吸盘顶端设有顶部出口管与内腔通连，顶部出口管中心孔内设有中心进口管和中心出口管，中心进口管顶端与消毒系统连接且底端延伸至内腔中，中心出口管顶端与循环系统连接且底端延伸至内腔中，吸盘底端设有软质接触垫可接触并吸附于组织或器官表面。
  8. 如权利要求5或6所述的消毒装置，其特征在于，所述消毒系统包括 消毒液罐和/或消毒液制备装置，消毒系统与所述侧部进口管相连；所述抽真空系统为真空泵；与所述侧部出口管相连的所述循环系统为水流驱动循环装置，所述真空泵产生的工作压力大于1bar且小于35Mbar，所述吸盘外形呈半球状、喇叭状或葫芦状的任意一种，所述消毒液为臭氧水、碘伏、碘酊、醇类消毒剂、氯已定制剂、三氯散制剂、季铵盐类制剂的任意一种。
  9. 一种使用如权利要求5、6、7任一所述消毒装置的消毒方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    S1：使用消毒液对所述吸盘底部开口边缘表面消毒，并将所述吸盘底部开口边缘盖合于患处外周；
    S2：通过所述抽真空系统对所述吸盘内腔抽真空，抽真空后使所述吸盘内腔保持真空锁闭密封，所述消毒系统向吸盘内输送消毒液，消毒过程中，所述循环系统将所述吸盘内腔的消毒液回收并经所述消毒系统过滤再输送至所述吸盘内腔内；
    S3：消毒完毕后，残留于所述吸盘内腔的消毒液经所述侧部出口管全部抽出；
    S4：所述抽真空系统解除真空封闭密封，所述吸盘与患处皮肤表面分离。
  10. 使用如权利要求1所述消毒装置的应用，其特征在于，消毒装置的所述吸盘可应用于患处皮肤清洁消毒、人体器官、组织的表面消毒护理。
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