WO2021073098A1 - 一种定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法 - Google Patents
一种定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021073098A1 WO2021073098A1 PCT/CN2020/092072 CN2020092072W WO2021073098A1 WO 2021073098 A1 WO2021073098 A1 WO 2021073098A1 CN 2020092072 W CN2020092072 W CN 2020092072W WO 2021073098 A1 WO2021073098 A1 WO 2021073098A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compressor
- air conditioner
- refrigerant
- operating time
- heat exchanger
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
- F24F11/38—Failure diagnosis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
- F24F2140/20—Heat-exchange fluid temperature
Definitions
- the invention relates to an air conditioner control method, in particular to a fixed frequency air conditioner control method, in particular to a fixed frequency air conditioner lack of refrigerant protection method.
- the fixed-frequency air conditioner is a split device, it needs to be connected to the pipeline.
- the unit’s own refrigerant is used for emptying, resulting in a decrease in the amount of refrigerant in the system, and also due to unqualified installation technology, resulting in pipeline connection There is a leakage at the place, resulting in a decrease in the amount of refrigerant in the system.
- the purpose of the present invention is to address the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a method for protecting the fixed frequency air conditioner from lack of refrigerant, which can protect the compressor in time when the refrigerant leaks to a certain extent, thereby prolonging the service life of the compressor and improving the air conditioner.
- the economy and reliability is to address the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a method for protecting the fixed frequency air conditioner from lack of refrigerant, which can protect the compressor in time when the refrigerant leaks to a certain extent, thereby prolonging the service life of the compressor and improving the air conditioner.
- a method for protecting a fixed-frequency air conditioner from lack of refrigerant comprising a refrigerant circulation loop composed of a compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling component, an indoor heat exchanger, and a gas-liquid separator.
- a coil temperature sensor is provided on the middle plate; an ambient temperature sensor is provided beside the indoor heat exchanger; the protection method includes the following steps:
- the central temperature Ti of the indoor heat exchanger is detected by the coil temperature sensor;
- the return air temperature Th of the indoor unit is detected by the ambient temperature sensor;
- the air-conditioning controller records the cumulative operating time t of the compressor;
- step 8 If Th-Ti ⁇ T2 and duration ⁇ t4, go to step 8); otherwise, go to step 2); where: T2 is the second temperature preset threshold; t4 is the fourth compressor cumulative operating time preset valve value;
- step 5 If t ⁇ t5, go to step 5); otherwise, go to step 2); where: t5 is the preset threshold value of the fifth compressor cumulative operating time;
- step 7 If 0 ⁇ tmin-tmax ⁇ t3, go to step 7); otherwise, go to step 2); where: tmax is the cumulative operating time of the compressor when the maximum temperature difference between Th and Ti occurs; tmin is the minimum temperature difference between Th and Ti The cumulative operating time of the compressor at the time of occurrence; t3 is the preset threshold of the cumulative operating time of the third compressor;
- step 8 If tmax ⁇ t1, and tmin ⁇ t2, go to step 8); otherwise, go to step 2); where: t1 is the preset threshold value of the cumulative operating time of the first compressor; t2 is the preset threshold of the cumulative operating time of the second compressor Set a threshold;
- the air conditioner controller displays a fault, the code is the lack of refrigerant protection; at the same time, the compressor shuts down.
- the invention has reasonable design, clear logic and convenient control. It can judge the leakage degree of the air conditioner refrigerant by detecting the compressor operating time, indoor heat exchanger coil temperature and indoor ambient temperature and other parameters, so as to protect the compressor in time. The service life of the compressor can be prolonged, and the economy and reliability of the air conditioner can be improved.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention.
- 1-compressor 2-four-way valve; 3-outdoor heat exchanger; 4-throttling component; 5-stop valve; 6-indoor heat exchanger; 7-gas-liquid separator; 8-coil temperature Sensor; 9-ambient temperature sensor.
- a fixed-frequency air conditioner includes a refrigerant circulation loop composed of a compressor 1, a four-way valve 2, an outdoor heat exchanger 3, a throttling component 4, an indoor heat exchanger 6 and a gas-liquid separator 7 , Specifically: the discharge port and suction port of the compressor 1 are respectively connected to the four-way valve 2 and the gas-liquid separator 7; the other three ports of the four-way valve 2 are respectively connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 3 and the indoor heat exchanger 6 And the gas-liquid separator 7; the outdoor heat exchanger 3 and the indoor heat exchanger 6 are shown in series, with a throttling component 4 in between; the two ends of the indoor heat exchanger 6 are also provided with a shut-off valve 5.
- a coil temperature sensor 9 is provided on the middle plate of the indoor heat exchanger 6, which can detect the middle temperature of the indoor heat exchanger; an ambient temperature sensor 10 is provided next to the indoor heat exchanger 6, which can detect The return air temperature of the indoor unit.
- the compressor is a fixed frequency compressor.
- the invention provides a method for protecting a fixed-frequency air conditioner from lack of refrigerant, including the following steps:
- the central temperature Ti of the indoor heat exchanger is detected by the coil temperature sensor;
- the return air temperature Th of the indoor unit is detected by the ambient temperature sensor;
- the air-conditioning controller records the cumulative operating time t of the compressor;
- step 8 If Th-Ti ⁇ T2 and duration ⁇ t4, go to step 8); otherwise, go to step 2); where: T2 is the second temperature preset threshold; t4 is the fourth compressor cumulative operating time preset valve value;
- step 5 If t ⁇ t5, go to step 5); otherwise, go to step 2); where: t5 is the preset threshold value of the fifth compressor cumulative operating time;
- step 7 If 0 ⁇ tmin-tmax ⁇ t3, go to step 7); otherwise, go to step 2); where: tmax is the cumulative operating time of the compressor when the maximum temperature difference between Th and Ti occurs; tmin is the minimum temperature difference between Th and Ti The cumulative operating time of the compressor at the time of occurrence; t3 is the preset threshold of the cumulative operating time of the third compressor;
- step 8 If tmax ⁇ t1, and tmin ⁇ t2, go to step 8); otherwise, go to step 2); where: t1 is the preset threshold value of the cumulative operating time of the first compressor; t2 is the preset threshold of the cumulative operating time of the second compressor Set threshold; t1 ⁇ t2;
- the air conditioner controller displays a fault, the code is the lack of refrigerant protection; at the same time, the compressor shuts down.
- control principle of the present invention is:
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
- 一种定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法,包括由压缩机、四通阀、室外换热器、节流部件、室内换热器和气液分离器构成的冷媒循环回路,其特征是:所述室内换热器的中盘上设有盘管温度传感器;所述室内换热器的旁边设有环境温度传感器;所述保护方法包括以下步骤:1)空调器制冷运行,压缩机启动;2)通过盘管温度传感器检测室内换热器中部温度Ti;通过环境温度传感器检测室内机回风温度Th;空调控制器记录压缩机累计运行时间t;3)若Th-Ti≤T2,持续时间≥t4,转步骤8);否则,转步骤2);其中:T2为第二温度预设阀值;t4为第四压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;4)若t≤t5,转步骤5);否则,转步骤2);其中:t5为第五压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;5)若(Th-Ti)max-(Th-Ti)min≥T1,转步骤6);否则,转步骤2);其中:T1为第一温度预设阀值;6)若0<tmin-tmax≤t3,转步骤7);否则,转步骤2);其中:tmax为Th与Ti温差最大值发生时的压缩机累计运行时间;tmin为Th与Ti温差最小值发生时的压缩机累计运行时间;t3为第三压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;7)若tmax≥t1,且tmin≤t2,转步骤8);否则,转步骤2);其中:t1为第一压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;t2为第二压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;8)空调控制器显示故障,代码为缺冷媒保护;同时,压缩机关机。
- 根据权利要求1所述的定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法,其特征是:所述T1为0.5~10℃;T2为0.5~5℃;t1为1~180s;t2为10~300s;t3为1~180s;t4为5~360s;t5为1~20min。
- 根据权利要求1所述的定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法,其特征是:所述t1<t2。
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CN201910980776.7A CN110645673B (zh) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | 一种定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法 |
CN201910980776.7 | 2019-10-16 |
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Cited By (2)
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CN113531933A (zh) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-10-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种冷媒循环量调节方法、装置及空调系统 |
WO2024001316A1 (zh) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-04 | 海信空调有限公司 | 空调器 |
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CN110645673B (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-03-16 | 南京天加环境科技有限公司 | 一种定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法 |
CN114251783B (zh) * | 2021-12-18 | 2022-11-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种冷媒含量检测方法、装置及空调器 |
CN115540200A (zh) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-12-30 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 用于检测冷媒异常的方法及装置、空调器、存储介质 |
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CN105674507A (zh) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-15 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 空调冷媒检测方法及装置 |
JP2018155426A (ja) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-10-04 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 空気調和機 |
CN110645673A (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-03 | 南京天加环境科技有限公司 | 一种定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法 |
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CN106196427A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种防止误报缺冷媒保护的控制方法 |
CN109539456A (zh) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-29 | 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 | 一种空调器室内机的保护方法及装置 |
CN109114747B (zh) * | 2018-08-03 | 2022-07-12 | 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 | 一种空调缺氟检测方法、检测系统及空调 |
CN110173816B (zh) * | 2019-06-17 | 2021-09-03 | 海信(山东)空调有限公司 | 一种空调制冷剂泄漏的检测方法及检测装置 |
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CN104655365A (zh) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-27 | 海信科龙电器股份有限公司 | 一种检测冷媒泄漏的方法及空调 |
CN105674507A (zh) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-15 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 空调冷媒检测方法及装置 |
JP2018155426A (ja) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-10-04 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 空気調和機 |
CN110645673A (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-03 | 南京天加环境科技有限公司 | 一种定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法 |
Cited By (2)
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CN113531933A (zh) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-10-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种冷媒循环量调节方法、装置及空调系统 |
WO2024001316A1 (zh) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-04 | 海信空调有限公司 | 空调器 |
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