WO2021073098A1 - 一种定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法 - Google Patents

一种定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法 Download PDF

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WO2021073098A1
WO2021073098A1 PCT/CN2020/092072 CN2020092072W WO2021073098A1 WO 2021073098 A1 WO2021073098 A1 WO 2021073098A1 CN 2020092072 W CN2020092072 W CN 2020092072W WO 2021073098 A1 WO2021073098 A1 WO 2021073098A1
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compressor
air conditioner
refrigerant
operating time
heat exchanger
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PCT/CN2020/092072
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English (en)
French (fr)
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谭秋晖
杨亚华
徐来福
任奎
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南京天加环境科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021073098A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021073098A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F24F11/38Failure diagnosis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an air conditioner control method, in particular to a fixed frequency air conditioner control method, in particular to a fixed frequency air conditioner lack of refrigerant protection method.
  • the fixed-frequency air conditioner is a split device, it needs to be connected to the pipeline.
  • the unit’s own refrigerant is used for emptying, resulting in a decrease in the amount of refrigerant in the system, and also due to unqualified installation technology, resulting in pipeline connection There is a leakage at the place, resulting in a decrease in the amount of refrigerant in the system.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to address the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a method for protecting the fixed frequency air conditioner from lack of refrigerant, which can protect the compressor in time when the refrigerant leaks to a certain extent, thereby prolonging the service life of the compressor and improving the air conditioner.
  • the economy and reliability is to address the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a method for protecting the fixed frequency air conditioner from lack of refrigerant, which can protect the compressor in time when the refrigerant leaks to a certain extent, thereby prolonging the service life of the compressor and improving the air conditioner.
  • a method for protecting a fixed-frequency air conditioner from lack of refrigerant comprising a refrigerant circulation loop composed of a compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling component, an indoor heat exchanger, and a gas-liquid separator.
  • a coil temperature sensor is provided on the middle plate; an ambient temperature sensor is provided beside the indoor heat exchanger; the protection method includes the following steps:
  • the central temperature Ti of the indoor heat exchanger is detected by the coil temperature sensor;
  • the return air temperature Th of the indoor unit is detected by the ambient temperature sensor;
  • the air-conditioning controller records the cumulative operating time t of the compressor;
  • step 8 If Th-Ti ⁇ T2 and duration ⁇ t4, go to step 8); otherwise, go to step 2); where: T2 is the second temperature preset threshold; t4 is the fourth compressor cumulative operating time preset valve value;
  • step 5 If t ⁇ t5, go to step 5); otherwise, go to step 2); where: t5 is the preset threshold value of the fifth compressor cumulative operating time;
  • step 7 If 0 ⁇ tmin-tmax ⁇ t3, go to step 7); otherwise, go to step 2); where: tmax is the cumulative operating time of the compressor when the maximum temperature difference between Th and Ti occurs; tmin is the minimum temperature difference between Th and Ti The cumulative operating time of the compressor at the time of occurrence; t3 is the preset threshold of the cumulative operating time of the third compressor;
  • step 8 If tmax ⁇ t1, and tmin ⁇ t2, go to step 8); otherwise, go to step 2); where: t1 is the preset threshold value of the cumulative operating time of the first compressor; t2 is the preset threshold of the cumulative operating time of the second compressor Set a threshold;
  • the air conditioner controller displays a fault, the code is the lack of refrigerant protection; at the same time, the compressor shuts down.
  • the invention has reasonable design, clear logic and convenient control. It can judge the leakage degree of the air conditioner refrigerant by detecting the compressor operating time, indoor heat exchanger coil temperature and indoor ambient temperature and other parameters, so as to protect the compressor in time. The service life of the compressor can be prolonged, and the economy and reliability of the air conditioner can be improved.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention.
  • 1-compressor 2-four-way valve; 3-outdoor heat exchanger; 4-throttling component; 5-stop valve; 6-indoor heat exchanger; 7-gas-liquid separator; 8-coil temperature Sensor; 9-ambient temperature sensor.
  • a fixed-frequency air conditioner includes a refrigerant circulation loop composed of a compressor 1, a four-way valve 2, an outdoor heat exchanger 3, a throttling component 4, an indoor heat exchanger 6 and a gas-liquid separator 7 , Specifically: the discharge port and suction port of the compressor 1 are respectively connected to the four-way valve 2 and the gas-liquid separator 7; the other three ports of the four-way valve 2 are respectively connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 3 and the indoor heat exchanger 6 And the gas-liquid separator 7; the outdoor heat exchanger 3 and the indoor heat exchanger 6 are shown in series, with a throttling component 4 in between; the two ends of the indoor heat exchanger 6 are also provided with a shut-off valve 5.
  • a coil temperature sensor 9 is provided on the middle plate of the indoor heat exchanger 6, which can detect the middle temperature of the indoor heat exchanger; an ambient temperature sensor 10 is provided next to the indoor heat exchanger 6, which can detect The return air temperature of the indoor unit.
  • the compressor is a fixed frequency compressor.
  • the invention provides a method for protecting a fixed-frequency air conditioner from lack of refrigerant, including the following steps:
  • the central temperature Ti of the indoor heat exchanger is detected by the coil temperature sensor;
  • the return air temperature Th of the indoor unit is detected by the ambient temperature sensor;
  • the air-conditioning controller records the cumulative operating time t of the compressor;
  • step 8 If Th-Ti ⁇ T2 and duration ⁇ t4, go to step 8); otherwise, go to step 2); where: T2 is the second temperature preset threshold; t4 is the fourth compressor cumulative operating time preset valve value;
  • step 5 If t ⁇ t5, go to step 5); otherwise, go to step 2); where: t5 is the preset threshold value of the fifth compressor cumulative operating time;
  • step 7 If 0 ⁇ tmin-tmax ⁇ t3, go to step 7); otherwise, go to step 2); where: tmax is the cumulative operating time of the compressor when the maximum temperature difference between Th and Ti occurs; tmin is the minimum temperature difference between Th and Ti The cumulative operating time of the compressor at the time of occurrence; t3 is the preset threshold of the cumulative operating time of the third compressor;
  • step 8 If tmax ⁇ t1, and tmin ⁇ t2, go to step 8); otherwise, go to step 2); where: t1 is the preset threshold value of the cumulative operating time of the first compressor; t2 is the preset threshold of the cumulative operating time of the second compressor Set threshold; t1 ⁇ t2;
  • the air conditioner controller displays a fault, the code is the lack of refrigerant protection; at the same time, the compressor shuts down.
  • control principle of the present invention is:

Abstract

本发明涉及一种定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法,包括以下步骤: 1)空调器制冷运行,压缩机启动; 2)检测室内换热器中部温度Ti;检测室内机回风温度Th;空调控制器记录压缩机累计运行时间t; 3)若Th-Ti≤T2,持续时间≥t4,转步骤8);否则,转步骤2); 4)若t≤t5,转步骤5);否则,转步骤2); 5)若(Th-Ti)max-(Th-Ti)min≥T1,转步骤6);否则,转步骤2); 6)若0<tmin-tmax≤t3,转步骤7);否则,转步骤2); 7)若tmax≥t1,且tmin≤t2,转步骤8);否则,转步骤2); 8)空调控制器显示故障,代码为缺冷媒保护;同时,压缩机关机。本发明通过检测压缩机运行时间,以及室内换热器盘管温度和室内环境温度等参数,判断出空调器冷媒的泄露程度,保护压缩机。

Description

一种定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种空调控制方法,尤其是一种定频空调的控制方法,具体的说是一种定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法。
背景技术
因为定频空调器为分体式的设备,需要进行管路的连接,安装过程中会因采用机组自带冷媒进行排空,导致系统冷媒量减少,也会因安装技术不合格,导致管路连接处产生泄露,导致系统冷媒量减少。
现有的定频空调器因为成本考虑,没有低压压力开关、排气温度传感器等常用检测冷媒循环是否正常的设备,当空调冷媒量减少到一定程度时,压缩机润滑油在高温下失去润滑效果,甚至碳化,导致压缩机气缸部件磨损直至卡缸。虽然压缩机内部设置有内置保护器,通过检测温度和电流,在高温或者大电流下会触发保护。但是,由于机械部件的恢复时间较长,影响了用户的使用效果。因此,需要对现有技术加以改进,以便提高压缩机使用寿命,改善用户的使用感受。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法,可在冷媒泄露到一定程度时,及时保护压缩机,从而,延长压缩机的使用寿命,提升空调器的经济性和可靠性。
本发明的技术方案是:
一种定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法,包括由压缩机、四通阀、室外换热器、节流部件、室内换热器和气液分离器构成的冷媒循环回路,所述室内换热器的中盘上设有盘管温度传感器;所述室内换热器的旁边设有环境温度传感器;所述保护方法包括以下步骤:
1)空调器制冷运行,压缩机启动;
2)通过盘管温度传感器检测室内换热器中部温度Ti;通过环境温度传感器检测室内机回风温度Th;空调控制器记录压缩机累计运行时间t;
3)若Th-Ti≤T2,持续时间≥t4,转步骤8);否则,转步骤2);其中:T2为第二温度预设阀值;t4为第四压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;
4)若t≤t5,转步骤5);否则,转步骤2);其中:t5为第五压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;
5)若(Th-Ti)max-(Th-Ti)min≥T1,转步骤6);否则,转步骤2);其中:T1为第一温度预设阀值;
6)若0<tmin-tmax≤t3,转步骤7);否则,转步骤2);其中:tmax为Th与Ti温差最大值发生时的压缩机累计运行时间;tmin为Th与Ti温差最小值发生时的压缩机累计运行时间;t3为第三压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;
7)若tmax≥t1,且tmin≤t2,转步骤8);否则,转步骤2);其中:t1为第一压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;t2为第二压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;
8)空调控制器显示故障,代码为缺冷媒保护;同时,压缩机关机。
进一步的,所述T1为0.5~10℃;T2为0.5~5℃;t1为1~180s;t2为10~300s;t3为1~180s;t4为5~360s;t5为1~20min。
进一步的,所述t1<t2。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明设计合理,逻辑清楚,控制方便,可通过检测压缩机运行时间,以及室内换热器盘管温度和室内环境温度等参数,判断出空调器冷媒的泄露程度,及时保护压缩机,从而,可延长压缩机的使用寿命,提升空调器的经济型和可靠性。
附图说明
图1是本发明的系统结构示意图。
其中:1-压缩机;2-四通阀;3-室外换热器;4-节流部件;5-截止阀;6-室内换热器;7-气液分离器;8-盘管温度传感器;9-环境温度传感器。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
如图1所示,一种定频空调器,包括由压缩机1、四通阀2、室外换热器3、节流部件4、室内换热器6和气液分离器7构成的冷媒循环回路,具体为:压缩机1的排气口和吸气口分别连接四通阀2和气液分离器7;该四通阀2的其他三个端口分别连接室外换热器3、室内换热器6和气液分离器7;所示室外换热器3和室内换热器6为串联,其间设置节流部件4;所示室内换热器6的两端还设有截止阀5。进一步的,所述室内换热器6的中盘上设有盘管温度传感器9,可检测室内换热器的中部温度;所述室内换热器6的旁边设有环境温度传感器10,可检测室内机的回风温度。所述压缩机为定频压缩机。
本发明一种定频空调器的缺冷媒保护方法,包括以下步骤:
1)空调器制冷运行,压缩机启动;
2)通过盘管温度传感器检测室内换热器中部温度Ti;通过环境温度传感器检测室内机回风温度Th;空调控制器记录压缩机累计运行时间t;
3)若Th-Ti≤T2,持续时间≥t4,转步骤8);否则,转步骤2);其中:T2为第二温度预设 阀值;t4为第四压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;
4)若t≤t5,转步骤5);否则,转步骤2);其中:t5为第五压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;
5)若(Th-Ti)max-(Th-Ti)min≥T1,转步骤6);否则,转步骤2);其中:T1为第一温度预设阀值;
6)若0<tmin-tmax≤t3,转步骤7);否则,转步骤2);其中:tmax为Th与Ti温差最大值发生时的压缩机累计运行时间;tmin为Th与Ti温差最小值发生时的压缩机累计运行时间;t3为第三压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;
7)若tmax≥t1,且tmin≤t2,转步骤8);否则,转步骤2);其中:t1为第一压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;t2为第二压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;t1<t2;
8)空调控制器显示故障,代码为缺冷媒保护;同时,压缩机关机。
进一步的,所述T1为0.5~10℃;T2为0.5~5℃;t1为1~180s;t2为10~300s;t3为1~180s;t4为5~360s;t5为1~20min。
本发明的控制原理为:
1.当空调器中无冷媒时,压缩机启动后,因为没有冷媒蒸发吸热,此时Ti不会随压缩机的运转而变化,因此,通过判断Th-Ti≤T2,且持续时间达到第四累计运行时间预设阀值等条件是否成立,即可判断空调器是否为缺冷媒。
2.当空调器保有的冷媒量较低时,压缩机启动后,室内换热器的气态冷媒会迅速被吸回压缩机。此时室内换热器中冷媒压力降低,迫使液态冷媒蒸发成气态,冷媒相变迅速吸热使Ti降低。随着冷媒被压缩机压缩后经过冷凝和膨胀,有大量低温低压的冷媒进入室内换热器换热。但是,由于冷媒循环量不足,使冷媒在蒸发器前段就已经过热,使Ti升高并维持在一个相对稳定的状态。因此,当压缩机累计运行时间小于第五累计运行时间预设阀值时,通过判断(Th-Ti)max-(Th-Ti)min≥T1,0<tmin-tmax≤t3,以及tmax≥t1,且tmin≤t2等条件是否成立,即可判断空调器是否为缺冷媒。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。

Claims (3)

  1. 一种定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法,包括由压缩机、四通阀、室外换热器、节流部件、室内换热器和气液分离器构成的冷媒循环回路,其特征是:所述室内换热器的中盘上设有盘管温度传感器;所述室内换热器的旁边设有环境温度传感器;所述保护方法包括以下步骤:
    1)空调器制冷运行,压缩机启动;
    2)通过盘管温度传感器检测室内换热器中部温度Ti;通过环境温度传感器检测室内机回风温度Th;空调控制器记录压缩机累计运行时间t;
    3)若Th-Ti≤T2,持续时间≥t4,转步骤8);否则,转步骤2);其中:T2为第二温度预设阀值;t4为第四压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;
    4)若t≤t5,转步骤5);否则,转步骤2);其中:t5为第五压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;5)若(Th-Ti)max-(Th-Ti)min≥T1,转步骤6);否则,转步骤2);其中:T1为第一温度预设阀值;
    6)若0<tmin-tmax≤t3,转步骤7);否则,转步骤2);其中:tmax为Th与Ti温差最大值发生时的压缩机累计运行时间;tmin为Th与Ti温差最小值发生时的压缩机累计运行时间;t3为第三压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;
    7)若tmax≥t1,且tmin≤t2,转步骤8);否则,转步骤2);其中:t1为第一压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;t2为第二压缩机累计运行时间预设阀值;
    8)空调控制器显示故障,代码为缺冷媒保护;同时,压缩机关机。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法,其特征是:所述T1为0.5~10℃;T2为0.5~5℃;t1为1~180s;t2为10~300s;t3为1~180s;t4为5~360s;t5为1~20min。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法,其特征是:所述t1<t2。
PCT/CN2020/092072 2019-10-16 2020-05-25 一种定频空调器缺冷媒保护方法 WO2021073098A1 (zh)

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WO2024001316A1 (zh) * 2022-06-30 2024-01-04 海信空调有限公司 空调器

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