WO2021073024A1 - Oscillating electric toothbrush - Google Patents

Oscillating electric toothbrush Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021073024A1
WO2021073024A1 PCT/CN2020/076808 CN2020076808W WO2021073024A1 WO 2021073024 A1 WO2021073024 A1 WO 2021073024A1 CN 2020076808 W CN2020076808 W CN 2020076808W WO 2021073024 A1 WO2021073024 A1 WO 2021073024A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
swing
shaft
toothbrush
top block
fulcrum
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/076808
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑云兵
Original Assignee
郑云兵
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 郑云兵 filed Critical 郑云兵
Publication of WO2021073024A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021073024A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • A61C17/32Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating
    • A61C17/34Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electric toothbrush, which is a toothbrush with a large movement of the toothbrush head during operation.
  • This rotary electric toothbrush is composed of a toothbrush main body and a toothbrush head.
  • the toothbrush main body is composed of a housing, a motor, a transmission mechanism, a battery, and a control.
  • the motor is connected to the transmission mechanism, and the battery is connected to the motor through the control module;
  • the toothbrush head is composed of a convolute brush, a toothbrush arm and a linkage mechanism.
  • the whirl brush and linkage mechanism are installed on the toothbrush arm, and the whirl brush is connected to the linkage mechanism. ;
  • the toothbrush head is connected with the toothbrush main body by the toothbrush arm, and the rotating hair brush of the toothbrush head is connected with the transmission mechanism of the toothbrush main body through the linkage mechanism.
  • the rotating action of the motor passes through the transmission mechanism and then through the linkage mechanism, so that the revolving hair brush performs a revolving action to work.
  • the movable gap In order to support the smooth circling movement of the circumflex brush on the toothbrush arm, there is a large movable gap between the circumflex brush and the toothbrush arm. During use, the movable gap will be in the oral cavity, and the movable gap becomes a relatively large gap. Big health dead corner. It can be seen from the above that the existing rotary electric toothbrush has a complicated structure of the toothbrush head and a relatively large sanitary corner in the oral cavity during use.
  • the present invention provides an electric toothbrush.
  • the toothbrush head of the electric toothbrush has a simple structure and is not in use. Will be in a larger sanitary corner in the oral cavity.
  • the electric toothbrush is composed of a toothbrush head and a toothbrush main body
  • the toothbrush head is composed of toothbrush bristles fixed on the toothbrush arm
  • the toothbrush main body is composed of a casing, a battery, a circuit board, a motor, a crank mechanism, It consists of a swing rod, a fulcrum device, a transmission part and a seal.
  • the battery converts electric energy into rotational power through the motor. The rotational power is transmitted to the toothbrush head through the crank mechanism and then through the swing rod; in the toothbrush main body, The battery is connected to the circuit board via wires, and the circuit board is connected to the motor via wires.
  • Transmission parts are connected to the main shaft of the motor and the central shaft of the crank mechanism.
  • the main shaft of the motor is connected to the crank mechanism through the transmission parts.
  • the crank mechanism uses a swinging rod shaft and a swinging rod.
  • the swing rod is connected with the housing via a fulcrum device, the battery, circuit board and the motor are fixed in the housing, the crank mechanism is connected with the housing by the central axis, and the seal is connected with the housing and the swing rod;
  • the toothbrush head is connected with the toothbrush host through the toothbrush
  • the arm is connected with the swing rod, and the connection between the toothbrush head and the toothbrush main body is locked by a buckle.
  • the said motor can also connect the main shaft and the central shaft or directly replace the central shaft, so that the motor is connected with the crank mechanism.
  • the crank mechanism is composed of a central shaft, a swinging rod shaft and a crank.
  • the central shaft and the swinging rod shaft are different in axis.
  • the crank and the central shaft, and the crank and the swinging rod shaft can be fixed as a whole or in a mutually connected relationship.
  • the main function of the crank mechanism is to drive, and make the crank rotate with the central axis as the rotation axis, and make the swing rod shaft connected to the crank rotate around the central axis.
  • the fulcrum device is provided with a fulcrum or rotating shaft.
  • the fulcrum device mainly includes a horizontal shaft type and a top block type. In the horizontal shaft type fulcrum device, there are a horizontal shaft and a slideway.
  • the horizontal axis is the fulcrum or The shaft, the horizontal axis is located in the slideway, the horizontal axis and the slideway are in a cross state, the diameter of the horizontal axis contacting the slideway section is slightly smaller than the height of the slideway, the horizontal axis can be other non-cylindrical shapes; at the top block type fulcrum In the device, the top block and/or the top block arm are the fulcrums, and there are two or more top blocks and the slide, the top surface of the top block is in contact with the slide, and the top surfaces of the two top blocks are round The curved surface is the best, and the top block is connected to the housing or the swing rod via the top block arm, and the top block arm is an elastic body.
  • the function of the fulcrum device is to enable the swing rod to perform the reciprocating swing of the lateral factor and the reciprocating movement of the longitudinal factor in the shell, but it can also limit the entire horizontal direction of the swing rod in the same direction.
  • the lateral element of the swing rod in the housing swings back and forth, which is a seesaw movement or a reciprocating swing movement of a rocker arm.
  • the longitudinal direction of the swing lever is the direction in which the swing lever is connected to one end of the toothbrush head, and the swing lever is connected to the swing lever shaft or horizontal axis and the top block arm and one end of the top block; the horizontal direction of the swing lever is perpendicular to the end of the top block.
  • the longitudinal direction of the swing lever is mainly an external gear, and the transmission member can be integrated with the crank, that is, the crank is in the shape of an external gear, and the transmission member and the transmission member are connected in a meshing manner.
  • the circuit board has a circuit switch and a charging interface, as well as a battery charging and management circuit. The function of the circuit board is to open or close the circuit between the battery and the motor, and to charge and manage the battery.
  • the reciprocating oscillation of the lateral factor is hereinafter referred to as reciprocating oscillation; the reciprocating movement of the longitudinal factor is hereinafter referred to as reciprocating movement.
  • the top block arm is also the top block.
  • the sealing element is a soft rubber sleeve.
  • the battery and the motor are connected to the circuit to make the motor energize and rotate.
  • the motor drives the crank to rotate with the central axis as the rotation axis through the transmission member.
  • the swing rod shaft is made to move around the central axis, and the swing rod connected with the swing rod shaft is made to reciprocate and reciprocate to form a circular motion.
  • the swing rod is through the function of the fulcrum device, Then make the end of the swing rod connected with the toothbrush head make the same circular motion, so that the toothbrush head connected to the swing rod also makes the same circular motion, and then use the toothbrush bristles in the toothbrush head to make a circle motion.
  • the teeth are cleaned.
  • the toothbrush head of the electric toothbrush of the present invention has only the toothbrush bristles and the toothbrush arm, and does not have a large sanitary corner in the oral cavity during use and has a simple structure.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are that the toothbrush head of the electric toothbrush has a simple structure, and there is no large sanitary dead corner in the oral cavity during use.
  • Figure 1 is an external view of the electric toothbrush of the present invention when the brush head (2) and the toothbrush main body (1) are separated.
  • Figure 2 is an internal view of the first embodiment, the toothbrush head (2) and the toothbrush main body (1) are in a connected state, the slide (16) in the figure is a groove on the housing (19); the swing lever (5) in the figure ) One end of the toothbrush head (2) is connected, and the direction in which the swing rod (5) is connected to one end of the swing rod shaft (11) is the longitudinal direction of the swing rod (5).
  • Figure 3 is a view from the direction of the arrow (20) in Figure 2, in which the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the upright position in a circle, at this time the toothbrush head (2) is also pushed to the upright position;
  • the left and right directions in is the lateral direction of the swing lever.
  • Fig. 4 is a view from the direction of arrow (20) in Fig. 2, in which the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the right position in a circle, at this time the toothbrush head (2) is shaken to the left.
  • Fig. 5 is a view from the direction of arrow (20) in Fig. 2, in which the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the position directly below one circle, and the toothbrush head (2) is also pulled to the position directly below.
  • Fig. 6 is a view from the direction shown by the arrow (20) in Fig. 2, in which the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the left position in a circle, at this time the toothbrush head (2) is rocked to the right.
  • Figure 7 is a view of the crank mechanism, in which the crank (9) is an external gear.
  • Fig. 8 is a view in the direction of arrow (20) in Fig. 7.
  • Figure 9 is an internal visual view of the second embodiment; the swing lever (5) in the figure is connected to one end of the toothbrush head (2), and the swing lever shaft (11) and the horizontal shaft (8) are connected to the swing lever (5) The direction of one end is the longitudinal direction of the swing rod (5).
  • Figure 10 is a view from the direction of arrow (20) in Figure 9.
  • the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the upright position in a circle, and the toothbrush head (2) is also pushed to the upright position at this time;
  • the left-right direction in the figure is the lateral direction of the swing lever.
  • Figure 11 is a view from the direction of arrow (20) in Figure 9.
  • the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the right position in a circle, and the toothbrush head (2) is now rocked to the right.
  • Fig. 12 is an internal visual view of the third embodiment.
  • Figure 13 is a view from the direction shown by the arrow (20) in Figure 12, in which the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the upright position in a circle, at this time the toothbrush head (2) is also pushed to the upright position;
  • the swing rod (5) is connected to one end of the toothbrush head (2), and the direction in which the swing rod (5) is connected to the top block (14) and one end of the swing rod shaft (11) is the longitudinal direction of the swing rod (5).
  • the left-right direction in the figure is the lateral direction of the swing lever.
  • Fig. 14 is a view from the direction of the arrow (20) in Fig. 12, in this figure, the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the right position in a circle, and the toothbrush head (2) is shaken to the left at this time.
  • Fig. 15 is an internal visual view of the fourth embodiment.
  • Figure 16 is a view from the direction of arrow (20) in Figure 15.
  • the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the upright position in a circle, and the toothbrush head (2) is also pushed to the upright position at this time;
  • the swing rod (5) is connected to one end of the toothbrush head (2), and the direction in which the swing rod (5) is connected to the swing rod shaft (11) and one end of the top block arm (15) is the direction of the swing rod (5).
  • Longitudinal; the left-right direction in the figure is the horizontal direction of the swing lever.
  • Fig. 17 is a view from the direction of arrow (20) in Fig. 15.
  • the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the left position in a circle, and the toothbrush head (2) is now shaken to the left.
  • Figure 18 is a view of the horizontal axis (8) and the slideway (16) in Figure 2 as shown by the arrow (21); at the same time, the horizontal axis (8) can be moved back and forth in the slideway (16)
  • the rotation of the horizontal axis (8) in the slideway (16) refers to the rotation of the horizontal axis (8) itself as the rotation axis.
  • Toothbrush host 2. Toothbrush head, 3. Toothbrush arm, 4. Toothbrush bristles, 5. Swing lever, 6. Battery, 7. Motor, 8. Horizontal axis, 9. Crank, 10. Central axis, 11. Swing rod shaft, 12. Circuit board, 13. Switch, 14. Top block, 15. Top block arm, 16. Slide, 17. Transmission parts, 18. Motor spindle, 19. Housing, 20. Arrow, 21 The reciprocating direction of the horizontal axis indicates the arrow.
  • the external gear type crank (9) and the transmission member (17) do not show the gear teeth and the meshing state of the gear teeth, but for the convenience of drawing, there are gear teeth and the meshing state in practice.
  • the battery (6), the circuit board (12) and the motor (7) are fixed in the housing (19), and the switch (13) button on the circuit board (12) extends To the outside of the housing (19), the circuit board (12) is connected to the battery (6) and the motor (7) via electrical wires.
  • the motor shaft (18) of the motor (7) is connected to a transmission member (17), and the transmission member ( 17) It is a circular external gear, the central shaft (10) in the crank mechanism is connected with the housing, the crank (9) in the crank mechanism is a circular external gear, the crank (9) and the transmission member (17) are geared In meshing connection, the swing lever shaft (11) in the crank mechanism is connected with one end of the swing lever (5), the middle of the swing lever (5) is connected to the horizontal shaft (8), and the two ends of the horizontal shaft (8) are located in the housing (19) In the upper slideway (16), the other end of the swing rod (5) extends out of the housing (19) and is connected to the toothbrush head (2).
  • crank (9), the central shaft (10) and the swing lever shaft (11) are integrated.
  • the switch (13) connects the circuit between the battery (6) and the motor (7)
  • the motor (7) rotates and passes through the motor shaft (18), driving the transmission member (17) to rotate, and the rotating transmission member (17) passes through the wheel
  • the teeth drive the crank (9) to rotate about the central axis (10).
  • the rotating crank (9) drives the swing lever shaft (11) to rotate around the central axis (10), and then the swing lever shaft (11) drives the swing lever (5), a circular motion formed by reciprocating swing and reciprocating movement; at the same time, the end of the swing rod (5) connected with the toothbrush head (2) moves back and forth in the slideway (16) via the connected horizontal shaft (8) , And the reciprocating rotation of the horizontal shaft (8) in the slideway (16), or the reciprocating rotation of the horizontal shaft (8) in the swing lever (5) to make the same or close to the swing lever axis (11) ), the swing lever (5) simultaneously drives the toothbrush head (2) to make a circular motion, and the toothbrush head (2) performs a circular motion to clean the teeth.
  • the rotation of the swing rod shaft (11) is a planetary motion around the central shaft (10).
  • the horizontal axis (8) is the axis or fulcrum for the reciprocating swing of the swing lever (5), as well as the support and limit for the reciprocating movement of the swing lever (5); when the horizontal axis (8) is set to reciprocate in the slideway (16) , The horizontal axis (8) is the axis of reciprocating swing of the swing lever (5); when the horizontal axis (8) is set to reciprocate in the swing lever (5), the horizontal axis (8) is the swing lever (5)
  • the fulcrum of reciprocating swing; the horizontal axis (8) is also the axis of rotation or the fulcrum described in the claims.
  • the toothbrush head (2) of the electric toothbrush of the present invention has only the toothbrush bristles (4) and the toothbrush arm (3). It does not have a large sanitary corner in the oral cavity during use and has a simple structure.
  • the invention achieved its purpose.
  • the battery (6), the circuit board (12) and the motor (7) are fixed in the housing (19), and the switch (13) button on the circuit board (12) extends To the outside of the housing (19), the circuit board (12) is connected to the battery (6) and the motor (7) via electrical wires.
  • the motor shaft (18) of the motor (7) is connected to the crank (9) in the crank mechanism, and the motor shaft (18)
  • the swing rod shaft (11) is connected to the middle of the swing rod (5), and one end of the swing rod (5) has a slide (16), the slide ( 16) It is a long strip hole penetrating both sides of the swing rod (5).
  • the slideway (16) is connected with the horizontal shaft (8), and the horizontal shaft (8) is connected with the housing.
  • the other end of the swing rod (5) extends
  • the outer shell (19) is connected to the toothbrush head (2), the horizontal shaft (8) cannot move radially in the shell, and the horizontal shaft (8) and the shell can also be fixedly connected.
  • the motor (7) rotates and passes through the motor shaft (18), driving the crank (9) to rotate, and the rotating crank (9) drives the swing lever shaft (11) Rotate around the motor main shaft (18), the swing rod shaft (11) drives the connected swing rod (5) to make a circular motion formed by reciprocating swing and reciprocating movement, and at the same time through the slide (16) on the horizontal axis (8)
  • the end of the swing rod (5) connected with the toothbrush head (2) makes a circular motion that is the same as or close to the swing rod shaft (11), and the swing rod ( 5) At the same time, it drives the toothbrush head (2) to make a circular motion, and the toothbrush head (2) performs a circular motion to clean the teeth.
  • the fulcrum device uses the slideway (16) to move and rotate on the horizontal axis (8) to support one end of the swing rod (5) to drive the other end to make the same or close circular motion.
  • the rotation of the swing rod shaft (11) is a planetary motion around the motor shaft (18).
  • the horizontal axis (8) is the fulcrum of the reciprocating swing of the swing lever (5) and the support and limit of the reciprocating movement of the swing lever (5), and the horizontal axis (8) is also the fulcrum described in the claims.
  • the forward or reverse rotation of the motor can be controlled to make the circle-drawing action of the toothbrush head forward or reverse, and the forward or reverse rotation of the motor can be controlled through the switch and the electronic components in the circuit board to change The positive and negative poles of the input electrodes of the motor are realized.
  • the battery (6), the circuit board (12) and the motor (7) are fixed in the housing (19), and the switch (13) button on the circuit board (12) extends To the outside of the housing (19), the circuit board (12) is connected to the battery (6) and the motor (7) via electrical wires.
  • the motor shaft (18) of the motor (7) is connected to a transmission member (17), and the transmission member ( 17) It is a circular external gear, the central shaft (10) in the crank mechanism is connected with the housing, one end of the central shaft (10) is connected with a transmission member (17), the transmission member (17) is also circular External gear, meshing connection between the two transmission parts (17), the swing rod shaft (11) is connected with one end of the swing rod (5), and the other end of the swing rod (5) extends out of the housing (19) and is attached to the toothbrush
  • the head (2) is connected, the middle of the swing rod (5) is connected with the top block (14) on the shell (19), and the top block (14) is connected with the shell (19) through the top block arm (15).
  • the slideway (16) described in this embodiment is the outer side of the swing rod (5).
  • the top block arm (15) is an elastic member, which elastically supports the top block (14) to abut on the swing rod (5) and supports the adjustment of the gap between the top block (14) and the swing rod (5).
  • the top block (14) is the fulcrum of the reciprocating swing of the swing rod (5) and the support and limit of the reciprocating movement, and the top block (14) is also the fulcrum described in the claims.
  • the battery (6), the circuit board (12) and the motor (7) are fixed in the housing (19), and the switch (13) button on the circuit board (12) extends To the outside of the housing (19), the circuit board (12) is connected to the battery (6) and the motor (7) via electrical wires.
  • the motor shaft (18) of the motor (7) is connected to the crank (9) in the crank mechanism, and the motor shaft (18)
  • the swing rod shaft (11) is connected to the middle of the swing rod (5), and one end of the swing rod (5) is connected to the top block arm (15), the top block arm (15)
  • Connect the top block (14), the top block (14) is connected with the casing (19), the casing (19) that the top block (14) touches is the slideway (16) in the fulcrum device, the swing lever (5)
  • the other end of) extends out of the housing (19) and is connected to the toothbrush head (2).
  • the motor (7) rotates and passes through the motor shaft (18), driving the crank (9) to rotate, and the rotating crank (9) drives the swing lever shaft (11) Make planetary motion around the motor main shaft (18), and then the swing rod shaft (11) drives the swing rod (5) to make a circular motion formed by reciprocating swing and reciprocating movement, and at the same time pass the top block (14) in the slideway (16)
  • the end of the swing rod (5) connected with the toothbrush head (2) makes a circular motion that is the same as or close to the swing rod shaft (11), and the swing rod (5)
  • the toothbrush head (2) is driven to perform a circular motion, and the toothbrush head (2) performs a circular motion to clean the teeth.
  • the top block arm (15) is an elastic member, which elastically supports the top block (14) to abut against the casing (19), and supports the adjustment of the gap between the top block (14) and the casing (19).
  • the top block (14) is the fulcrum of the reciprocating swing of the swing rod (5) and the support and limit of the reciprocating movement, and the top block (14) is also the fulcrum described in the claims.
  • the oscillating electric toothbrush of the present invention can be produced with existing materials and equipment.

Abstract

An electric toothbrush, composed of a toothbrush body (1) and a toothbrush head (2), the toothbrush head (2) being combined with the toothbrush body (1) by means of being connected to an oscillating rod (5); the toothbrush body (1) is composed of an outer shell (19), a battery (6), a circuit board (12), an electric motor (7), a crank mechanism, the oscillating rod (5), a fulcrum apparatus, and a transmission member (17); the motor (7) is rotated by means of the electric energy of the battery (6), and drives the oscillating rod (5) by means of the crank mechanism, and the oscillating rod (5) restores the planetary motion of the crank mechanism by means of the action of the fulcrum apparatus, such that the toothbrush head (2) also makes a planetary motion to clean the teeth.

Description

摆动式电动牙刷Swing electric toothbrush 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种电动牙刷,是一种在工作时牙刷头有大幅度动作的牙刷。The invention relates to an electric toothbrush, which is a toothbrush with a large movement of the toothbrush head during operation.
背景技术Background technique
目前公知的这种电动牙刷,被认可的主要有回旋式电动牙刷,这种回旋式电动牙刷,是由牙刷主机和牙刷头组成,所述的牙刷主机由外壳、电动机、传动机构、电池和控制组件组成,电动机与传动机构连接,电池通过控制组件连接电动机;所述的牙刷头由回旋毛刷、牙刷臂和联动机构组成,旋毛刷和联动机构安装在牙刷臂上,旋毛刷和联动机构连接;牙刷头以牙刷臂与牙刷主机连接,而牙刷头的回旋毛刷经联动机构与牙刷主机的传动机构连接。现有的这种回旋式电动牙刷,电动机的转动动作通过传动机构,再经过联动机构,使回旋毛刷做回旋动作而工作。为了支持回旋毛刷在牙刷臂上能顺畅的做回旋动作,回旋毛刷与牙刷臂之间留有较大的活动间隙,使用中该活动间隙是会处于口腔内的,该活动间隙成为了较大卫生死角。由上述可见,现有的这种回旋式电动牙刷存在有牙刷头的结构复杂,且有使用时处于口腔内的较大卫生死角。Currently known electric toothbrushes of this kind are mainly recognized as a rotary electric toothbrush. This rotary electric toothbrush is composed of a toothbrush main body and a toothbrush head. The toothbrush main body is composed of a housing, a motor, a transmission mechanism, a battery, and a control. The motor is connected to the transmission mechanism, and the battery is connected to the motor through the control module; the toothbrush head is composed of a convolute brush, a toothbrush arm and a linkage mechanism. The whirl brush and linkage mechanism are installed on the toothbrush arm, and the whirl brush is connected to the linkage mechanism. ; The toothbrush head is connected with the toothbrush main body by the toothbrush arm, and the rotating hair brush of the toothbrush head is connected with the transmission mechanism of the toothbrush main body through the linkage mechanism. In the existing revolving electric toothbrush, the rotating action of the motor passes through the transmission mechanism and then through the linkage mechanism, so that the revolving hair brush performs a revolving action to work. In order to support the smooth circling movement of the circumflex brush on the toothbrush arm, there is a large movable gap between the circumflex brush and the toothbrush arm. During use, the movable gap will be in the oral cavity, and the movable gap becomes a relatively large gap. Big health dead corner. It can be seen from the above that the existing rotary electric toothbrush has a complicated structure of the toothbrush head and a relatively large sanitary corner in the oral cavity during use.
技术问题technical problem
为了克服现有的这种回旋式电动牙刷,所存在的牙刷头的结构复杂以及有较大卫生死角的不足,本发明提供一种电动牙刷,该电动牙刷的牙刷头结构简单,且无使用中会处于口腔内的较大卫生死角。In order to overcome the disadvantages of the existing revolving electric toothbrushes that the structure of the toothbrush head is complicated and there are large sanitary corners, the present invention provides an electric toothbrush. The toothbrush head of the electric toothbrush has a simple structure and is not in use. Will be in a larger sanitary corner in the oral cavity.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:电动牙刷由牙刷头和牙刷主机组成,牙刷头由牙刷毛固定在牙刷臂上组成,牙刷主机由外壳、电池、电路板、电动机、曲柄机构、摆动杆、支点装置、传动件和密封件组成,在牙刷主机中,电池经电动机将电能转化成旋转动力,该旋转动力经曲柄机构,再经摆动杆传递到牙刷头上;在牙刷主机中,电池经导线连接电路板,电路板经导线连接电动机,电动机主轴上和曲柄机构中的中心轴上各连接有传动件,电动机主轴经传动件与曲柄机构连接,曲柄机构以摆动杆轴与摆动杆连接,摆动杆与外壳经支点装置连接,电池、电路板和电动机固定在外壳中,曲柄机构以中心轴与外壳连接,密封件与外壳和摆动杆连接;牙刷头与牙刷主机的连接,通过牙刷臂与摆动杆而连接,牙刷头与牙刷主机的连接处有卡扣作为锁定。所述的电动机,也可将主轴与中心轴连接或直接替代中心轴,而使电动机与曲柄机构相连接。所述的曲柄机构由中心轴、摆动杆轴和曲柄组成,中心轴和摆动杆轴不同轴心,曲柄与中心轴、以及曲柄与摆动杆轴,可以为固定为一体,也可以为相互连接关系,该曲柄机构的主要作用是传动,以及使曲柄以中心轴为转轴而转动,并使曲柄上连接的摆动杆轴绕着中心轴转。所述的支点装置中设置有支点或转轴,该支点装置主要有横轴式和顶块式,在横轴式的支点装置中,有横轴和滑道,该横轴为所述的支点或转轴,横轴位于滑道中,横轴与滑道为交叉状态,横轴接触滑道段的直径略小于滑道的高度,该横轴可以为非圆柱状的其他形状;在顶块式的支点装置中,以顶块和/或顶块臂为所述的支点,且有2个或多个顶块与滑道,顶块的顶面与滑道接触,2个顶块的顶面为圆弧面最好,顶块经顶块臂与外壳或摆动杆连接,该顶块臂为弹性体。摆动杆和外壳通过支点装置连接的关系中,该支点装置的作用是,使摆动杆在外壳中能做横向因素的往复摆动和纵向因素的往复移动,但又能限制摆动杆整体同向的横向晃动。所述摆动杆在外壳中的横向因素往复摆动,为跷跷板式运动或为摇臂的往复摆动式运动。所述摆动杆的纵向,是摆动杆连接牙刷头的一端,向该摆动杆连接摆动杆轴或横轴以及顶块臂和顶块一端的方向;所述摆动杆的横向,是垂直于所述摆动杆的纵向的方向。所述的传动件主要为一种外齿轮,传动件可以与曲柄融为一体,也就是曲柄为外齿轮的形状,传动件与传动件之间以啮合方式连接。所述的电路板中,有电路开关和充电接口,以及电池的充电和管理电路,该电路板的作用是,为电池与电动机之间的电路进行断开或闭合,以及电池的充电和管理。所述横向因素的往复摆动,以下简称为往复摆动;所述纵向因素的往复移动,以下简称为往复移动。所述顶块臂和顶块为一体的设置中,顶块臂也是顶块。所述的密封件为一种软胶套。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the electric toothbrush is composed of a toothbrush head and a toothbrush main body, the toothbrush head is composed of toothbrush bristles fixed on the toothbrush arm, and the toothbrush main body is composed of a casing, a battery, a circuit board, a motor, a crank mechanism, It consists of a swing rod, a fulcrum device, a transmission part and a seal. In the toothbrush main body, the battery converts electric energy into rotational power through the motor. The rotational power is transmitted to the toothbrush head through the crank mechanism and then through the swing rod; in the toothbrush main body, The battery is connected to the circuit board via wires, and the circuit board is connected to the motor via wires. Transmission parts are connected to the main shaft of the motor and the central shaft of the crank mechanism. The main shaft of the motor is connected to the crank mechanism through the transmission parts. The crank mechanism uses a swinging rod shaft and a swinging rod. The swing rod is connected with the housing via a fulcrum device, the battery, circuit board and the motor are fixed in the housing, the crank mechanism is connected with the housing by the central axis, and the seal is connected with the housing and the swing rod; the toothbrush head is connected with the toothbrush host through the toothbrush The arm is connected with the swing rod, and the connection between the toothbrush head and the toothbrush main body is locked by a buckle. The said motor can also connect the main shaft and the central shaft or directly replace the central shaft, so that the motor is connected with the crank mechanism. The crank mechanism is composed of a central shaft, a swinging rod shaft and a crank. The central shaft and the swinging rod shaft are different in axis. The crank and the central shaft, and the crank and the swinging rod shaft can be fixed as a whole or in a mutually connected relationship. , The main function of the crank mechanism is to drive, and make the crank rotate with the central axis as the rotation axis, and make the swing rod shaft connected to the crank rotate around the central axis. The fulcrum device is provided with a fulcrum or rotating shaft. The fulcrum device mainly includes a horizontal shaft type and a top block type. In the horizontal shaft type fulcrum device, there are a horizontal shaft and a slideway. The horizontal axis is the fulcrum or The shaft, the horizontal axis is located in the slideway, the horizontal axis and the slideway are in a cross state, the diameter of the horizontal axis contacting the slideway section is slightly smaller than the height of the slideway, the horizontal axis can be other non-cylindrical shapes; at the top block type fulcrum In the device, the top block and/or the top block arm are the fulcrums, and there are two or more top blocks and the slide, the top surface of the top block is in contact with the slide, and the top surfaces of the two top blocks are round The curved surface is the best, and the top block is connected to the housing or the swing rod via the top block arm, and the top block arm is an elastic body. In the relationship between the swing rod and the shell connected by the fulcrum device, the function of the fulcrum device is to enable the swing rod to perform the reciprocating swing of the lateral factor and the reciprocating movement of the longitudinal factor in the shell, but it can also limit the entire horizontal direction of the swing rod in the same direction. Shaking. The lateral element of the swing rod in the housing swings back and forth, which is a seesaw movement or a reciprocating swing movement of a rocker arm. The longitudinal direction of the swing lever is the direction in which the swing lever is connected to one end of the toothbrush head, and the swing lever is connected to the swing lever shaft or horizontal axis and the top block arm and one end of the top block; the horizontal direction of the swing lever is perpendicular to the end of the top block. The longitudinal direction of the swing lever. The transmission member is mainly an external gear, and the transmission member can be integrated with the crank, that is, the crank is in the shape of an external gear, and the transmission member and the transmission member are connected in a meshing manner. The circuit board has a circuit switch and a charging interface, as well as a battery charging and management circuit. The function of the circuit board is to open or close the circuit between the battery and the motor, and to charge and manage the battery. The reciprocating oscillation of the lateral factor is hereinafter referred to as reciprocating oscillation; the reciprocating movement of the longitudinal factor is hereinafter referred to as reciprocating movement. In the arrangement where the top block arm and the top block are integrated, the top block arm is also the top block. The sealing element is a soft rubber sleeve.
该电动牙刷的工作过程,当按动电路板中的开关闭合电路开关,电池与电动机接通电路使电动机通电转动,电动机通过传动件,带动曲柄以中心轴为转轴而转动,该曲柄以中心轴为转轴的转动,使摆动杆轴做绕着中心轴转的运动,并使与摆动杆轴连接的摆动杆,做往复摆动和往复移动而形成的转圈运动,同时摆动杆通过支点装置的作用,进而使摆动杆与牙刷头连接的一端,做出同样的转圈动作,从而使连接在摆动杆上的牙刷头,也做出同样的转圈动作,再以牙刷头中的牙刷毛做画圆圈动作对牙齿进行清洁。In the working process of the electric toothbrush, when the switch in the circuit board is pressed to close the circuit switch, the battery and the motor are connected to the circuit to make the motor energize and rotate. The motor drives the crank to rotate with the central axis as the rotation axis through the transmission member. For the rotation of the shaft, the swing rod shaft is made to move around the central axis, and the swing rod connected with the swing rod shaft is made to reciprocate and reciprocate to form a circular motion. At the same time, the swing rod is through the function of the fulcrum device, Then make the end of the swing rod connected with the toothbrush head make the same circular motion, so that the toothbrush head connected to the swing rod also makes the same circular motion, and then use the toothbrush bristles in the toothbrush head to make a circle motion. The teeth are cleaned.
从以上所述可见,本发明的电动牙刷的牙刷头,仅有牙刷毛和牙刷臂,没有使用中会处于口腔内的较大卫生死角并且结构简单。It can be seen from the above that the toothbrush head of the electric toothbrush of the present invention has only the toothbrush bristles and the toothbrush arm, and does not have a large sanitary corner in the oral cavity during use and has a simple structure.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的有益效果是,电动牙刷的牙刷头结构简单,且无使用中会处于口腔内的较大卫生死角。The beneficial effects of the present invention are that the toothbrush head of the electric toothbrush has a simple structure, and there is no large sanitary dead corner in the oral cavity during use.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的电动牙刷牙,在刷头(2)与牙刷主机(1)为分离状态时的外部视图。Figure 1 is an external view of the electric toothbrush of the present invention when the brush head (2) and the toothbrush main body (1) are separated.
图2是第一个实施例的内部视图,牙刷头(2)与牙刷主机(1)为连接状态,图中滑道(16)为外壳(19)上的凹槽;图中摆动杆(5)连接牙刷头(2)的一端,向该摆动杆(5)连接摆动杆轴(11)一端的方向,就是所述摆动杆(5)的纵向。Figure 2 is an internal view of the first embodiment, the toothbrush head (2) and the toothbrush main body (1) are in a connected state, the slide (16) in the figure is a groove on the housing (19); the swing lever (5) in the figure ) One end of the toothbrush head (2) is connected, and the direction in which the swing rod (5) is connected to one end of the swing rod shaft (11) is the longitudinal direction of the swing rod (5).
图3是图2的箭头(20)所示方向视图,该图中摆动杆轴(11)转动至位于一圈的正上位置,此时牙刷头(2)也被推到正上位置;图中的左右方向,就是所述摆动杆的横向。Figure 3 is a view from the direction of the arrow (20) in Figure 2, in which the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the upright position in a circle, at this time the toothbrush head (2) is also pushed to the upright position; The left and right directions in is the lateral direction of the swing lever.
图4是图2的箭头(20)所示方向视图,该图中摆动杆轴(11)转动至位于一圈的右边位置,此时牙刷头(2)被摇向左边。Fig. 4 is a view from the direction of arrow (20) in Fig. 2, in which the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the right position in a circle, at this time the toothbrush head (2) is shaken to the left.
图5是图2的箭头(20)所示方向视图,该图中摆动杆轴(11)转动至位于一圈的正下边位置,此时牙刷头(2)也被拉到正下位置。Fig. 5 is a view from the direction of arrow (20) in Fig. 2, in which the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the position directly below one circle, and the toothbrush head (2) is also pulled to the position directly below.
图6是图2的箭头(20)所示方向视图,该图中摆动杆轴(11)转动至位于一圈的左边位置,此时牙刷头(2)被摇向右边。Fig. 6 is a view from the direction shown by the arrow (20) in Fig. 2, in which the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the left position in a circle, at this time the toothbrush head (2) is rocked to the right.
图7曲柄机构的视图,该图中曲柄(9)为一个外齿轮,。Figure 7 is a view of the crank mechanism, in which the crank (9) is an external gear.
图8是图7的箭头(20)所示方向视图。Fig. 8 is a view in the direction of arrow (20) in Fig. 7.
图9是第二个实施例的内部可视视图;图中摆动杆(5)连接牙刷头(2)的一端,向该摆动杆(5)连接摆动杆轴(11)以及横轴(8)一端的方向,就是所述摆动杆(5)的纵向。Figure 9 is an internal visual view of the second embodiment; the swing lever (5) in the figure is connected to one end of the toothbrush head (2), and the swing lever shaft (11) and the horizontal shaft (8) are connected to the swing lever (5) The direction of one end is the longitudinal direction of the swing rod (5).
图10 是图9的箭头(20)所示方向视图,该图中,摆动杆轴(11)转动至位于一圈的正上位置,此时牙刷头(2)也被推到正上位置;图中的左右方向,就是所述摆动杆的横向。Figure 10 is a view from the direction of arrow (20) in Figure 9. In this figure, the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the upright position in a circle, and the toothbrush head (2) is also pushed to the upright position at this time; The left-right direction in the figure is the lateral direction of the swing lever.
图11是图9的箭头(20)所示方向视图,该图中,摆动杆轴(11)转动至位于一圈的右边位置,此时牙刷头(2)被摇向右边的视图。Figure 11 is a view from the direction of arrow (20) in Figure 9. In this figure, the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the right position in a circle, and the toothbrush head (2) is now rocked to the right.
图12是第三个实施例的内部可视视图。Fig. 12 is an internal visual view of the third embodiment.
图13是图12的箭头(20)所示方向视图,该图中,摆动杆轴(11)转动至位于一圈的正上位置,此时牙刷头(2)也被推到正上位置;图中摆动杆(5)连接牙刷头(2)的一端,向该摆动杆(5)连接顶块(14)以及摆动杆轴(11)一端的方向,就是所述摆动杆(5)的纵向;图中的左右方向,就是所述摆动杆的横向。Figure 13 is a view from the direction shown by the arrow (20) in Figure 12, in which the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the upright position in a circle, at this time the toothbrush head (2) is also pushed to the upright position; In the figure, the swing rod (5) is connected to one end of the toothbrush head (2), and the direction in which the swing rod (5) is connected to the top block (14) and one end of the swing rod shaft (11) is the longitudinal direction of the swing rod (5). ; The left-right direction in the figure is the lateral direction of the swing lever.
图14是图12的箭头(20)所示方向视图,该图中,摆动杆轴(11)转动至位于一圈的右边位置,此时牙刷头(2)被摇向左边。Fig. 14 is a view from the direction of the arrow (20) in Fig. 12, in this figure, the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the right position in a circle, and the toothbrush head (2) is shaken to the left at this time.
图15是第四个实施例的内部可视视图。Fig. 15 is an internal visual view of the fourth embodiment.
图16是图15的箭头(20)所示方向视图,该图中,摆动杆轴(11)转动至位于一圈的正上位置,此时牙刷头(2)也被推到正上位置;图中摆动杆(5)连接牙刷头(2)的一端,向该摆动杆(5)连接摆动杆轴(11)以及顶块臂(15)一端的方向,就是所述摆动杆(5)的纵向;图中的左右方向,就是所述摆动杆的横向。Figure 16 is a view from the direction of arrow (20) in Figure 15. In this figure, the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the upright position in a circle, and the toothbrush head (2) is also pushed to the upright position at this time; In the figure, the swing rod (5) is connected to one end of the toothbrush head (2), and the direction in which the swing rod (5) is connected to the swing rod shaft (11) and one end of the top block arm (15) is the direction of the swing rod (5). Longitudinal; the left-right direction in the figure is the horizontal direction of the swing lever.
图17是图15的箭头(20)所示方向视图,该图中,摆动杆轴(11)转动至位于一圈的左边位置,此时牙刷头(2)被摇向左边的视图。Fig. 17 is a view from the direction of arrow (20) in Fig. 15. In this figure, the swing lever shaft (11) is rotated to the left position in a circle, and the toothbrush head (2) is now shaken to the left.
图18是图2中的横轴(8)与滑道(16),以箭头(21)所示方向视图;同时,也是横轴(8)在滑道(16)中,可做往复移动的示意图,横轴(8)在滑道(16)中的转动是指,以横轴(8)自身中心轴为转轴的转动。Figure 18 is a view of the horizontal axis (8) and the slideway (16) in Figure 2 as shown by the arrow (21); at the same time, the horizontal axis (8) can be moved back and forth in the slideway (16) In the schematic diagram, the rotation of the horizontal axis (8) in the slideway (16) refers to the rotation of the horizontal axis (8) itself as the rotation axis.
图中,1.牙刷主机,2.牙刷头,3.牙刷臂,4.牙刷毛,5.摆动杆,6.电池,7.电动机,8.横轴,9.曲柄,10.中心轴,11.摆动杆轴,12.电路板,13.开关,14.顶块,15.顶块臂,16.滑道,17.传动件,18.电动机主轴,19.外壳,20.箭头,21.横轴往复移动方向示意箭头。In the figure, 1. Toothbrush host, 2. Toothbrush head, 3. Toothbrush arm, 4. Toothbrush bristles, 5. Swing lever, 6. Battery, 7. Motor, 8. Horizontal axis, 9. Crank, 10. Central axis, 11. Swing rod shaft, 12. Circuit board, 13. Switch, 14. Top block, 15. Top block arm, 16. Slide, 17. Transmission parts, 18. Motor spindle, 19. Housing, 20. Arrow, 21 The reciprocating direction of the horizontal axis indicates the arrow.
在图中外齿轮式的曲柄(9)和传动件(17),没有示出轮齿以及轮齿的啮合状态,只是为了便于作图,在实际中是有轮齿和啮合状态的。In the figure, the external gear type crank (9) and the transmission member (17) do not show the gear teeth and the meshing state of the gear teeth, but for the convenience of drawing, there are gear teeth and the meshing state in practice.
本发明的最佳实施方式The best mode of the present invention
在图2所示的第一个实施例中,电池(6)、电路板(12)和电动机(7)固定在外壳(19)内,电路板(12)上的开关(13)按键伸出至外壳(19)外,电路板(12)经电导线分别连接电池(6)和电动机(7),电动机(7)的电动机主轴(18)与一个传动件(17)连接,该传动件(17)为圆形的外齿轮,曲柄机构中的中心轴(10)与外壳连接,曲柄机构中的曲柄(9)为圆形的外齿轮,曲柄(9)与传动件(17)经轮齿啮合连接,曲柄机构中的摆动杆轴(11)与摆动杆(5)的一端连接,摆动杆(5)的中部连接横轴(8),横轴(8)的两端位于外壳(19)上的滑道(16)中,摆动杆(5)的另一端,伸出外壳(19)外并于牙刷头(2)连接。该实施例中,曲柄(9)、中心轴(10)和摆动杆轴(11)是一体的。当开关(13)接通电池(6)与电动机(7)的电路后,电动机(7)转动并通过电动机主轴(18),带动传动件(17)转动,转动的传动件(17)通过轮齿,带动曲柄(9)以中心轴(10)为转轴而转动,转动的曲柄(9)带动摆动杆轴(11)绕着中心轴(10)转动,进而摆动杆轴(11)带动摆动杆(5),做往复摆动和往复移动而形成的转圈运动;同时摆动杆(5)与牙刷头(2)连接的一端,经相连的横轴(8)在滑道(16)中的往复移动,以及该横轴(8)在滑道(16)中的往复转动,或该横轴(8)在摆动杆(5)中往复转动的作用下,做出同样或接近于摆动杆轴(11)的转圈运动,摆动杆(5)同时带动了牙刷头(2)做转圈运动,牙刷头(2)以做转圈运动进行对牙齿的清洁工作。所述摆动杆轴(11)的转动,为绕着中心轴(10)的行星运动。横轴(8)为摆动杆(5)往复摆动的转轴或支点,以及为摆动杆(5)往复移动的支撑和限位;当设置横轴(8)在滑道(16)中做往复转动,则该横轴(8)为摆动杆(5)往复摆动的转轴;当设置横轴(8)在摆动杆(5)中做往复转动,则该横轴(8)为摆动杆(5)往复摆动的支点;该横轴(8)也就是权利要求书中所述的转轴或支点。In the first embodiment shown in Figure 2, the battery (6), the circuit board (12) and the motor (7) are fixed in the housing (19), and the switch (13) button on the circuit board (12) extends To the outside of the housing (19), the circuit board (12) is connected to the battery (6) and the motor (7) via electrical wires. The motor shaft (18) of the motor (7) is connected to a transmission member (17), and the transmission member ( 17) It is a circular external gear, the central shaft (10) in the crank mechanism is connected with the housing, the crank (9) in the crank mechanism is a circular external gear, the crank (9) and the transmission member (17) are geared In meshing connection, the swing lever shaft (11) in the crank mechanism is connected with one end of the swing lever (5), the middle of the swing lever (5) is connected to the horizontal shaft (8), and the two ends of the horizontal shaft (8) are located in the housing (19) In the upper slideway (16), the other end of the swing rod (5) extends out of the housing (19) and is connected to the toothbrush head (2). In this embodiment, the crank (9), the central shaft (10) and the swing lever shaft (11) are integrated. When the switch (13) connects the circuit between the battery (6) and the motor (7), the motor (7) rotates and passes through the motor shaft (18), driving the transmission member (17) to rotate, and the rotating transmission member (17) passes through the wheel The teeth drive the crank (9) to rotate about the central axis (10). The rotating crank (9) drives the swing lever shaft (11) to rotate around the central axis (10), and then the swing lever shaft (11) drives the swing lever (5), a circular motion formed by reciprocating swing and reciprocating movement; at the same time, the end of the swing rod (5) connected with the toothbrush head (2) moves back and forth in the slideway (16) via the connected horizontal shaft (8) , And the reciprocating rotation of the horizontal shaft (8) in the slideway (16), or the reciprocating rotation of the horizontal shaft (8) in the swing lever (5) to make the same or close to the swing lever axis (11) ), the swing lever (5) simultaneously drives the toothbrush head (2) to make a circular motion, and the toothbrush head (2) performs a circular motion to clean the teeth. The rotation of the swing rod shaft (11) is a planetary motion around the central shaft (10). The horizontal axis (8) is the axis or fulcrum for the reciprocating swing of the swing lever (5), as well as the support and limit for the reciprocating movement of the swing lever (5); when the horizontal axis (8) is set to reciprocate in the slideway (16) , The horizontal axis (8) is the axis of reciprocating swing of the swing lever (5); when the horizontal axis (8) is set to reciprocate in the swing lever (5), the horizontal axis (8) is the swing lever (5) The fulcrum of reciprocating swing; the horizontal axis (8) is also the axis of rotation or the fulcrum described in the claims.
在该实施例中可见,本发明的电动牙刷的牙刷头(2),仅有牙刷毛(4)和牙刷臂(3),没有使用中会处于口腔内的较大卫生死角并且结构简单,本发明达到了目的。In this embodiment, it can be seen that the toothbrush head (2) of the electric toothbrush of the present invention has only the toothbrush bristles (4) and the toothbrush arm (3). It does not have a large sanitary corner in the oral cavity during use and has a simple structure. The invention achieved its purpose.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
在图9所示的第二个实施例中,电池(6)、电路板(12)和电动机(7)固定在外壳(19)内,电路板(12)上的开关(13)按键伸出至外壳(19)外,电路板(12)经电导线分别连接电池(6)和电动机(7),电动机(7)的电动机主轴(18)与曲柄机构中的曲柄(9)连接,电动机主轴(18)同时替代了曲柄机构中的中心轴(10),摆动杆轴(11)与摆动杆(5)的中部连接,摆动杆(5)的一端有滑道(16),该滑道(16)为贯穿摆动杆(5)两面的长条形孔,该滑道(16)与横轴(8)连接,横轴(8)与外壳连接,摆动杆(5)的另一端,伸出外壳(19)外并于牙刷头(2)连接,所述横轴(8)在外壳中无法径向移动,该横轴(8)与外壳也可以为固定连接。当开关(13)接通电池(6)与电动机(7)的电路后,电动机(7)转动并通过电动机主轴(18),带动曲柄(9)转动,转动的曲柄(9)带动摆动杆轴(11)绕着电动机主轴(18)转动,摆动杆轴(11)带动所相连的摆动杆(5),做往复摆动和往复移动而形成的转圈运动,同时经滑道(16)在横轴(8)上的往复移动和往复转动作用下,使该摆动杆(5)与牙刷头(2)连接的这一端,做出同样或接近于摆动杆轴(11)的转圈运动,摆动杆(5)同时带动了牙刷头(2)做转圈运动,牙刷头(2)以做转圈运动进行对牙齿的清洁工作。支点装置以滑道(16)在横轴(8)上的移动和转动,支持摆动杆(5)的一端带动另一端做同样或接近的转圈运动。摆动杆轴(11)的转动,为绕着电动机主轴(18)的行星运动。横轴(8)为摆动杆(5)往复摆动的支点和摆动杆(5)往复移动的支撑以及限位,该横轴(8)也就是权利要求书中所述的支点。In the second embodiment shown in Figure 9, the battery (6), the circuit board (12) and the motor (7) are fixed in the housing (19), and the switch (13) button on the circuit board (12) extends To the outside of the housing (19), the circuit board (12) is connected to the battery (6) and the motor (7) via electrical wires. The motor shaft (18) of the motor (7) is connected to the crank (9) in the crank mechanism, and the motor shaft (18) At the same time, instead of the central shaft (10) in the crank mechanism, the swing rod shaft (11) is connected to the middle of the swing rod (5), and one end of the swing rod (5) has a slide (16), the slide ( 16) It is a long strip hole penetrating both sides of the swing rod (5). The slideway (16) is connected with the horizontal shaft (8), and the horizontal shaft (8) is connected with the housing. The other end of the swing rod (5) extends The outer shell (19) is connected to the toothbrush head (2), the horizontal shaft (8) cannot move radially in the shell, and the horizontal shaft (8) and the shell can also be fixedly connected. When the switch (13) connects the circuit between the battery (6) and the motor (7), the motor (7) rotates and passes through the motor shaft (18), driving the crank (9) to rotate, and the rotating crank (9) drives the swing lever shaft (11) Rotate around the motor main shaft (18), the swing rod shaft (11) drives the connected swing rod (5) to make a circular motion formed by reciprocating swing and reciprocating movement, and at the same time through the slide (16) on the horizontal axis (8) Under the action of the reciprocating movement and reciprocating rotation, the end of the swing rod (5) connected with the toothbrush head (2) makes a circular motion that is the same as or close to the swing rod shaft (11), and the swing rod ( 5) At the same time, it drives the toothbrush head (2) to make a circular motion, and the toothbrush head (2) performs a circular motion to clean the teeth. The fulcrum device uses the slideway (16) to move and rotate on the horizontal axis (8) to support one end of the swing rod (5) to drive the other end to make the same or close circular motion. The rotation of the swing rod shaft (11) is a planetary motion around the motor shaft (18). The horizontal axis (8) is the fulcrum of the reciprocating swing of the swing lever (5) and the support and limit of the reciprocating movement of the swing lever (5), and the horizontal axis (8) is also the fulcrum described in the claims.
该实施例中,可以控制电动机的正转或反转,使牙刷头的画圈动作为正转或反转,而控制电动机的正转或反转,通过开关以及电路板中的电子元件,改变电动机输入电极的正负极实现。In this embodiment, the forward or reverse rotation of the motor can be controlled to make the circle-drawing action of the toothbrush head forward or reverse, and the forward or reverse rotation of the motor can be controlled through the switch and the electronic components in the circuit board to change The positive and negative poles of the input electrodes of the motor are realized.
在图12所示的第三个实施例中,电池(6)、电路板(12)和电动机(7)固定在外壳(19)内,电路板(12)上的开关(13)按键伸出至外壳(19)外,电路板(12)经电导线分别连接电池(6)和电动机(7),电动机(7)的电动机主轴(18)与一个传动件(17)连接,该传动件(17)为圆形的外齿轮,曲柄机构中的中心轴(10)与外壳连接,该中心轴(10)的一端与一个传动件(17)连接,该传动件(17)也为圆形的外齿轮,2个传动件(17)之间啮合连接,摆动杆轴(11)与摆动杆(5)的一端连接,摆动杆(5)的另一端,伸出外壳(19)外并于牙刷头(2)连接,摆动杆(5)的中部与外壳(19)上的顶块(14)连接,顶块(14)通过顶块臂(15)连接外壳(19)。当开关(13)接通电池(6)与电动机(7)的电路后,电动机(7)转动并通过电动机主轴(18),带动2个传动件(17)转动,转动的传动件(17)通过中心轴(10)带动曲柄(9)转动,转动的曲柄(9)带动摆动杆轴(11)绕着中心轴(10)转动,摆动杆轴(11)带动摆动杆(5),做往复摆动和往复移动而形成的转圈运动,同时经滑道(16)在顶块(14)上的往复移动和往复摆动作用下,摆动杆(5)与牙刷头(2)连接的这一端,做出同样或接近于摆动杆轴(11)的转圈运动,摆动杆(5)同时带动了牙刷头(2)做转圈运动,牙刷头(2)以做转圈运动进行对牙齿的清洁工作。该实施例中所述的滑道(16)就是摆动杆(5)的外侧。所述的顶块臂(15)为弹性件,以弹性支持顶块(14)紧靠在摆动杆(5)上,以及支持顶块(14)调整与摆动杆(5)之间的间隙。顶块(14)为摆动杆(5)往复摆动的支点和往复移动的支撑以及限位,该顶块(14)也就是权利要求书中所述的支点。In the third embodiment shown in Figure 12, the battery (6), the circuit board (12) and the motor (7) are fixed in the housing (19), and the switch (13) button on the circuit board (12) extends To the outside of the housing (19), the circuit board (12) is connected to the battery (6) and the motor (7) via electrical wires. The motor shaft (18) of the motor (7) is connected to a transmission member (17), and the transmission member ( 17) It is a circular external gear, the central shaft (10) in the crank mechanism is connected with the housing, one end of the central shaft (10) is connected with a transmission member (17), the transmission member (17) is also circular External gear, meshing connection between the two transmission parts (17), the swing rod shaft (11) is connected with one end of the swing rod (5), and the other end of the swing rod (5) extends out of the housing (19) and is attached to the toothbrush The head (2) is connected, the middle of the swing rod (5) is connected with the top block (14) on the shell (19), and the top block (14) is connected with the shell (19) through the top block arm (15). When the switch (13) connects the circuit between the battery (6) and the motor (7), the motor (7) rotates and passes through the motor shaft (18), driving the two transmission parts (17) to rotate, the rotating transmission part (17) The crank (9) is driven to rotate by the central shaft (10), the rotating crank (9) drives the swing rod shaft (11) to rotate around the central shaft (10), and the swing rod shaft (11) drives the swing rod (5) to reciprocate The circular motion formed by swinging and reciprocating movement. At the same time, under the action of the reciprocating movement and reciprocating swing of the top block (14) via the slide (16), the end of the swing rod (5) connected with the toothbrush head (2) is made The swinging rod (5) simultaneously drives the toothbrush head (2) to make a circular motion, and the toothbrush head (2) performs a circular motion to clean the teeth. The slideway (16) described in this embodiment is the outer side of the swing rod (5). The top block arm (15) is an elastic member, which elastically supports the top block (14) to abut on the swing rod (5) and supports the adjustment of the gap between the top block (14) and the swing rod (5). The top block (14) is the fulcrum of the reciprocating swing of the swing rod (5) and the support and limit of the reciprocating movement, and the top block (14) is also the fulcrum described in the claims.
在图15所示的第四个实施例中,电池(6)、电路板(12)和电动机(7)固定在外壳(19)内,电路板(12)上的开关(13)按键伸出至外壳(19)外,电路板(12)经电导线分别连接电池(6)和电动机(7),电动机(7)的电动机主轴(18)与曲柄机构中的曲柄(9)连接,电动机主轴(18)同时替代了曲柄机构中的中心轴(10),摆动杆轴(11)与摆动杆(5)的中部连接,摆动杆(5)的一端连接顶块臂(15),顶块臂(15)连接顶块(14),顶块(14)与外壳(19)连接,顶块(14)所接触的外壳(19)处为支点装置中的滑道(16),摆动杆(5)的另一端,伸出外壳(19)外并于牙刷头(2)连接。当开关(13)接通电池(6)与电动机(7)的电路后,电动机(7)转动并通过电动机主轴(18),带动曲柄(9)转动,转动的曲柄(9)带动摆动杆轴(11)绕着电动机主轴(18)做行星运动,进而摆动杆轴(11)带动摆动杆(5),做往复摆动和往复移动而形成的转圈运动,同时经顶块(14)在滑道(16)上的往复移动和往复摆动作用下,摆动杆(5)与牙刷头(2)连接的这一端,做出同样或接近于摆动杆轴(11)的转圈运动,摆动杆(5)同时带动了牙刷头(2)做转圈运动,牙刷头(2)以做转圈运动进行对牙齿的清洁工作。所述的顶块臂(15)为弹性件,以弹性支持顶块(14)紧靠在外壳(19)上,以及支持顶块(14)调整与外壳(19)之间的间隙。顶块(14)为摆动杆(5)往复摆动的支点和往复移动的支撑以及限位,该顶块(14)也就是权利要求书中所述的支点。In the fourth embodiment shown in Figure 15, the battery (6), the circuit board (12) and the motor (7) are fixed in the housing (19), and the switch (13) button on the circuit board (12) extends To the outside of the housing (19), the circuit board (12) is connected to the battery (6) and the motor (7) via electrical wires. The motor shaft (18) of the motor (7) is connected to the crank (9) in the crank mechanism, and the motor shaft (18) At the same time, instead of the central shaft (10) in the crank mechanism, the swing rod shaft (11) is connected to the middle of the swing rod (5), and one end of the swing rod (5) is connected to the top block arm (15), the top block arm (15) Connect the top block (14), the top block (14) is connected with the casing (19), the casing (19) that the top block (14) touches is the slideway (16) in the fulcrum device, the swing lever (5) The other end of) extends out of the housing (19) and is connected to the toothbrush head (2). When the switch (13) connects the circuit between the battery (6) and the motor (7), the motor (7) rotates and passes through the motor shaft (18), driving the crank (9) to rotate, and the rotating crank (9) drives the swing lever shaft (11) Make planetary motion around the motor main shaft (18), and then the swing rod shaft (11) drives the swing rod (5) to make a circular motion formed by reciprocating swing and reciprocating movement, and at the same time pass the top block (14) in the slideway (16) Under the action of reciprocating movement and reciprocating swing, the end of the swing rod (5) connected with the toothbrush head (2) makes a circular motion that is the same as or close to the swing rod shaft (11), and the swing rod (5) At the same time, the toothbrush head (2) is driven to perform a circular motion, and the toothbrush head (2) performs a circular motion to clean the teeth. The top block arm (15) is an elastic member, which elastically supports the top block (14) to abut against the casing (19), and supports the adjustment of the gap between the top block (14) and the casing (19). The top block (14) is the fulcrum of the reciprocating swing of the swing rod (5) and the support and limit of the reciprocating movement, and the top block (14) is also the fulcrum described in the claims.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明的摆动式电动牙刷,以现有的材料和设备都能生产。The oscillating electric toothbrush of the present invention can be produced with existing materials and equipment.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电动牙刷,由牙刷头与牙刷主机连接组成,牙刷头中有牙刷毛,在牙刷主机中,电池连接电路板,电路板连接电动机,电路板连接有开关,电动机的动力经传动部件连接至牙刷头,其特征是:牙刷主机(1)中有支点装置、摆动杆(5)、传动件(17)和1个曲柄机构,所述的1个曲柄机构中,有曲柄(9)、中心轴(10)和摆动杆轴(11);曲柄机构与电动机(7)连接,摆动杆(5)与曲柄机构连接,摆动杆(5)经支点装置与外壳(19)连接;电动机(7)的动力经曲柄机构连接至摆动杆(5),再由摆动杆(5)连接至牙刷头(2);设置摆动杆(5)在主机(1)中做往复移动和往复摆动动作,并以该往复移动和往复摆动的动作,形成摆动杆(5)的转圈动作;在支点装置中,设置有为摆动杆做往复摆动动作的支点或转轴,以及设置有滑槽(16),同时设置所述的支点或转轴,为摆动杆做往复移动支撑和限位。An electric toothbrush is composed of a toothbrush head connected to a toothbrush main body. There are toothbrush bristles in the toothbrush head. In the toothbrush main body, the battery is connected to the circuit board, the circuit board is connected to the motor, and the circuit board is connected to the switch. The toothbrush head is characterized in that the toothbrush main body (1) has a fulcrum device, a swing rod (5), a transmission member (17) and a crank mechanism. In the crank mechanism, there are a crank (9), a center The shaft (10) and the swing rod shaft (11); the crank mechanism is connected with the motor (7), the swing rod (5) is connected with the crank mechanism, and the swing rod (5) is connected with the housing (19) via the fulcrum device; the motor (7) The power is connected to the swing lever (5) via the crank mechanism, and then connected to the toothbrush head (2) by the swing lever (5); the swing lever (5) is set to perform reciprocating movement and reciprocating swing action in the main body (1), and to The reciprocating movement and reciprocating swinging action form the turning action of the swinging rod (5); in the fulcrum device, a fulcrum or rotating shaft for the swinging rod to perform reciprocating swinging action is provided, and a sliding groove (16) is provided, and at the same time, the fulcrum The fulcrum or shaft mentioned above is the reciprocating support and limit for the swing rod.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电动牙刷,其特征是:支点装置中的支点,可以是横轴(8)或是顶块(14)又或是顶块臂(15),也可以为其他几何形状物体;支点装置中的转轴,可以是横轴(8),也可以为其他几何形状物体。The electric toothbrush according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fulcrum in the fulcrum device can be a horizontal axis (8), a top block (14), or a top block arm (15), or other geometric shapes Object; the axis of rotation in the fulcrum device can be a horizontal axis (8) or an object of other geometric shapes.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电动牙刷,其特征是:曲柄机构可以为一体的也可以为分体的,所述一体的曲柄机构,就是曲柄(9)、中心轴(10)和摆动杆轴(11)固定在一起的一个整体,该整体也包括一体铸造的;所述的分体曲柄机构,就是曲柄(9)、中心轴(10)和摆动杆轴(11)连接在一起组成的曲柄机构。The electric toothbrush according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crank mechanism can be integrated or split, and the integrated crank mechanism is the crank (9), the central shaft (10) and the swing rod shaft ( 11) A whole fixed together, which also includes one-piece casting; the split crank mechanism is a crank mechanism formed by connecting the crank (9), the central shaft (10) and the swing rod shaft (11) together .
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电动牙刷,其特征是:顶块(14)和顶块臂(15)可以为一体,顶块(14)以及顶块臂(15),也可以与外壳(19)或摆动杆(5)为一体,所述的顶块臂(15)为弹性体。The electric toothbrush according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top block (14) and the top block arm (15) can be integrated, and the top block (14) and the top block arm (15) can also be combined with the housing (19) Or the swing lever (5) is integrated, and the top block arm (15) is an elastic body.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电动牙刷,其特征是:支点装置中的横轴(8),在有转动需要的地方外,可以为非圆的其他几何形状,该横轴(8)可以与摆动杆(5)为一整体。The electric toothbrush according to claim 1, characterized in that: the horizontal axis (8) in the fulcrum device can be a non-circular geometric shape except where rotation is needed, and the horizontal axis (8) can be connected to the swing The rod (5) is a whole.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电动牙刷,其特征是:摆动杆(5)在主机(1)中做往复移动和往复摆动动作,并以该往复移动和往复摆动的动作,形成摆动杆(5)的转圈动作,是在同一视角下的动作方位;所述的往复移动为纵向因素的往复移动,所述的往复摆动为横向因素的往复摆动;所述摆动杆(5)的纵向,是摆动杆(5)连接牙刷头(2)的一端,向该摆动杆(5)连接摆动杆轴(11)或横轴(8)以及顶块臂(15)和顶块(14)一端的方向;所述摆动杆(5)的横向,是垂直于所述摆动杆(5)的纵向的方向;所述摆动杆(5)转圈动作的径向,与牙刷毛的轴向为交错状态,该牙刷毛的轴向,为牙刷毛的一端至另一端的方向。The electric toothbrush according to claim 1, characterized in that the swing lever (5) performs reciprocating movement and reciprocating swing action in the host (1), and the reciprocating movement and reciprocating swing action form the swing lever (5) The circling movement is the direction of action under the same viewing angle; the reciprocating movement is the reciprocating movement of the longitudinal factor, and the reciprocating movement is the reciprocating movement of the lateral factor; the longitudinal direction of the swing lever (5) is the swing lever (5) Connect one end of the toothbrush head (2) to the swing lever (5) to connect the swing lever shaft (11) or the horizontal shaft (8) and the direction of the top block arm (15) and one end of the top block (14); The transverse direction of the swinging rod (5) is a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the swinging rod (5); the radial direction of the turning motion of the swinging rod (5) is in a staggered state with the axial direction of the toothbrush bristles. The axial direction is the direction from one end of the toothbrush bristles to the other end.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电动牙刷,其特征是:曲柄(9)可以为外齿轮或其他的几何形状,该曲柄(9)可以直接与电动机主轴(18)连接,从而获得电动机(7)的动力。The electric toothbrush according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crank (9) can be an external gear or other geometric shapes, and the crank (9) can be directly connected with the motor shaft (18) to obtain the motor (7) power.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电动牙刷其特征是:滑道(16)与支点以及转轴可以为间接连接,滑道(16)可以通过耐磨件和/或减阻件后,再与支点以及转轴连接。The electric toothbrush according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slideway (16) can be indirectly connected with the fulcrum and the rotating shaft, and the slideway (16) can pass through the wear-resistant parts and/or drag reducing parts, and then connect with the fulcrum and the shaft. connection.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电动牙刷其特征是:支点装置中的滑槽(16)可以位于外壳(19)中,也可以位于摆动杆(5)上,所述的摆动杆(5)以及外壳(19)都可以为滑道;该滑槽(16)与横轴(8)连接,或与顶块(14)连接,又或与顶块(14)以及顶块臂(15)的一体件连接。The electric toothbrush according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chute (16) in the fulcrum device can be located in the housing (19) or on the swing rod (5), the swing rod (5) and the housing (19) can be a slide; the slide groove (16) is connected to the horizontal shaft (8), or connected to the top block (14), or an integral piece with the top block (14) and the top block arm (15) connection.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的支点,其特征是:摆动杆(5)与牙刷头(2)为直接或间接连接,该摆动杆(5)的一端在外壳(19)内,另一端在外壳(19)外。The fulcrum according to claim 1, characterized in that: the swing rod (5) is directly or indirectly connected to the toothbrush head (2), one end of the swing rod (5) is in the housing (19), and the other end is in the housing ( 19) Outside.
PCT/CN2020/076808 2019-10-17 2020-02-26 Oscillating electric toothbrush WO2021073024A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910990025 2019-10-17
CN201910990025.3 2019-10-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021073024A1 true WO2021073024A1 (en) 2021-04-22

Family

ID=75445267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/076808 WO2021073024A1 (en) 2019-10-17 2020-02-26 Oscillating electric toothbrush

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112674900A (en)
WO (1) WO2021073024A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040010869A1 (en) * 2002-07-17 2004-01-22 Fattori Joseph Edward Toothbrush with movable head sections for enhanced oral care
CN2683063Y (en) * 2003-12-16 2005-03-09 龙昌日用品工业(南宁)有限公司 Tridimensional electric and manual dual purpose toothbrush
CN1846651A (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-18 吴旭榕 Electric actuator
US20110081629A1 (en) * 2002-06-03 2011-04-07 Cra Labs, Inc Oral brushing devices and/or methods
US20160278898A1 (en) * 2015-03-23 2016-09-29 Vincent Norman Method and apparatus for device for brushing teeth
CN106137432A (en) * 2015-05-15 2016-11-23 戴森技术有限公司 Cleaning Appliance

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2324816C (en) * 2000-02-22 2006-06-27 Robert P. Porper Improved mechanical toothbrush having opposed dual heads and having oscillatory movement
CN1239132C (en) * 2002-10-22 2006-02-01 洁齿亮(汕尾)有限公司 Vertical electric tooth brush
CN1325027C (en) * 2003-07-16 2007-07-11 信利电子有限公司 Electric toothbrush
CN2654058Y (en) * 2003-09-16 2004-11-10 信利电子有限公司 Electric tooth brush
AT7915U1 (en) * 2005-01-20 2005-11-15 R & D Res & Dev Consulting Gmb ROTATING TOOTHBRUSH
CN103662676A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-26 重庆诚硕科技有限公司 Pneumatic rotary feeding device
CN104279287A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-01-14 重庆佐恩家具有限公司 Slide block type speed-reducing swing mechanism
CN109199622B (en) * 2018-10-15 2021-02-02 广东永日科技有限公司 Electric toothbrush with convertible brush head

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110081629A1 (en) * 2002-06-03 2011-04-07 Cra Labs, Inc Oral brushing devices and/or methods
US20040010869A1 (en) * 2002-07-17 2004-01-22 Fattori Joseph Edward Toothbrush with movable head sections for enhanced oral care
CN2683063Y (en) * 2003-12-16 2005-03-09 龙昌日用品工业(南宁)有限公司 Tridimensional electric and manual dual purpose toothbrush
CN1846651A (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-18 吴旭榕 Electric actuator
US20160278898A1 (en) * 2015-03-23 2016-09-29 Vincent Norman Method and apparatus for device for brushing teeth
CN106137432A (en) * 2015-05-15 2016-11-23 戴森技术有限公司 Cleaning Appliance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112674900A (en) 2021-04-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3945076A (en) Circular toothbrush
WO2007077512A2 (en) Electric toothbrush
WO2021073024A1 (en) Oscillating electric toothbrush
CN207785299U (en) Electric toothbrush
JP2014526326A (en) electric toothbrush
JP3133817B2 (en) electric toothbrush
WO2016033758A1 (en) Electric toothbrush with large swing amplitude
WO2018201741A1 (en) Electric toothbrush
CN207785303U (en) Electric toothbrush
CN208511232U (en) A kind of electric tooth-brush
CN211534933U (en) Electric tooth brush
CN202776974U (en) Vibrating face cleaning device
CN210812384U (en) Massage core capable of reversing, swinging and kneading
JPH06245820A (en) Motor operated tooth brush
CN206324872U (en) A kind of low-angle left-right rotation device and the electric toothbrush using the tumbler
CN111250436B (en) Electric welding face mask purger
CN216138155U (en) Mechanical device for enabling resultant force of transmission shaft to approach fulcrum as close as possible
CN2610868Y (en) Electric toothbrush
CN219250876U (en) Neck massage instrument
JPH08117029A (en) Electrically driven tooth brush with rotating brush and shape of brush used to the device
CN211094922U (en) Composite vibration type electric toothbrush
CN106388962A (en) Small-angle left-right rotation device and electric toothbrush utilizing same
CN220572111U (en) Novel cleaning brush head
CN215228703U (en) Electric toothbrush with reciprocating rotary brush head
CN2744317Y (en) Electric toothbrush

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20876634

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20876634

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1