WO2021072570A1 - Multi-channel working cannula - Google Patents

Multi-channel working cannula Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021072570A1
WO2021072570A1 PCT/CN2019/000236 CN2019000236W WO2021072570A1 WO 2021072570 A1 WO2021072570 A1 WO 2021072570A1 CN 2019000236 W CN2019000236 W CN 2019000236W WO 2021072570 A1 WO2021072570 A1 WO 2021072570A1
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channel
water injection
water
working
casing
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PCT/CN2019/000236
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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杨文州
潘会会
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山东冠龙医疗用品有限公司
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Publication of WO2021072570A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021072570A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/12Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a multi-channel working sleeve.
  • Minimally invasive surgery refers to the use of laparoscopy, thoracoscopy and other modern medical equipment through multi-channel working cannula and related equipment for surgery.
  • the present invention provides a multi-channel working cannula that maintains a clear view of the endoscope through water injection cleaning, so as to solve the problem that the existing multi-channel working cannula can be inserted into the human body to work.
  • a multi-channel working casing comprising a casing body, a water injection channel is arranged on the casing body, and the water outlet of the water injection channel is located in the casing At the front end of the body, the casing body is provided with a water injection port communicating with the water injection channel.
  • the water injection channel is provided in the casing body to realize that when the working casing is inserted into the human body to work, water is injected from the outside to the inside to clean the blood or other sundries at the endoscope, ensuring that the vision of the endoscope is clear and achieving a better Good observation effect, at the same time, because of the water pressure of the water outlet, the purpose of inhibiting the outflow of blood in the blood vessel can be achieved.
  • the water outlet is located at one end of the water injection channel, and the other end of the water injection channel is provided with a plugging structure, and the water injection port is located on the side of the casing body and at one end close to the plugging structure. It achieves the effect of facilitating water injection without affecting the operation of the multi-channel casing.
  • the casing body includes a main channel tube, an auxiliary channel tube, and a spacer block located between the main channel tube and the auxiliary channel tube that are integrally arranged, the water injection channel is opened in the spacer block, and the blocking structure is A handle provided at the rear end of the cushion block, and the water injection port is located on the side of the cushion block.
  • two water injection ports are provided, which are respectively provided on both sides of the cushion block and are opposite to each other.
  • the relative arrangement of the two water injection ports can balance and increase the injection water pressure during water injection.
  • a water nozzle joint is connected to the water injection port. Achieve the effect of facilitating the connection of the water injection device.
  • the water injection port is located at the rear of the cushion block, and the distance between the water injection port and the front end of the casing body is greater than the depth of the casing body entering the human body.
  • an observation window is provided at the front end of the casing body, and the water outlet of the water injection channel is connected to the observation window.
  • the handle is provided with a main channel tube nozzle communicating with the main channel tube and a secondary channel tube nozzle communicating with the auxiliary channel tube.
  • the water injection channel is provided in the casing body to realize that when the working casing is inserted into the human body to work, water is injected from the outside to the inside to clean the blood or other sundries at the endoscope, ensuring that the vision of the endoscope is clear and achieving a better Good observation effect, at the same time, because of the water pressure of the water outlet, the purpose of inhibiting the outflow of blood in the blood vessel can be achieved.
  • water can be injected on both sides at the same time during use, which can balance the water pressure during water injection.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of Fig. 1.
  • a multi-channel working casing includes a casing body.
  • a water injection channel 6 is provided in the casing body.
  • the water outlet of the water injection channel 6 is located at the front end of the casing body.
  • the water injection channel 6 is provided in the casing body to realize that when the working casing is inserted into the human body to work, water is injected from the outside to the inside to clean the blood or other sundries at the endoscope, so as to ensure that the vision of the endoscope is clear. Better observation effect, and at the same time, because of the water pressure of the water outlet, the purpose of inhibiting the outflow of blood in the blood vessel can be achieved.
  • the casing body includes the main channel tube 2, the auxiliary channel tube 4, the cushion block 3 and the handle 1.
  • the main channel tube 2, the cushion block 3 and the auxiliary channel tube 4 are integrated, the auxiliary channel tube 4 is on top, and the main channel tube 2 Below, the spacer 3 is located in the middle of the main channel tube 2 and the auxiliary channel tube 4 for isolation so that the two channels can work independently.
  • the main channel tube 2 is longer than the auxiliary channel tube 4, and the front ends of the main channel tube 2 and the auxiliary channel tube 4 are both Inclined incline upward, the oblique incision of the auxiliary channel tube 4 is located at the rear and upper position of the oblique incision of the main channel tube 2.
  • a scale line for judging the length of the insertion into the human body is provided.
  • a handle 1 is fixedly connected to the back end of the cushion block 3 and the main and auxiliary channel tubes 4.
  • the handle 1 is provided with a main channel tube nozzle 21 communicating with the main channel tube 2 respectively.
  • the port 41 of the auxiliary channel tube communicating with the auxiliary channel tube 4 makes the endoscope and the operating instrument extend into the channel without interfering with each other.
  • a water injection channel 6 is opened on the cushion block 3.
  • One end of the water injection channel 6 is a water outlet, and the water outlet communicates with an observation window set at the front end of the casing body. When the water reaches the observation window, the human tissue at the endoscope is cleaned, and the water injection channel
  • the other end of 6 is a plugging structure, and the plugging structure in this specific embodiment is the handle 1.
  • a water nozzle connector 5 is connected to the water injection port, It has the function of facilitating the connection of the water injection device.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed is a multi-channel working cannula, comprising a cannula body, wherein a water injection channel (6) is arranged on the cannula body; a water outlet of the water injection channel (6) is located at the front end of the cannula body; and a water injection opening in communication with the water injection channel (6) is provided in the cannula body. The water injection channel (6) is arranged in the cannula body, such that when the working cannula extends into a human body for working, water is injected from the outside to the inside to clean blood or other substances at an endoscope, thus guaranteeing a clear view of the endoscope, and achieving a good observation effect, and at the same time, the aim of inhibiting blood in blood vessels from flowing out can be achieved due to the water pressure of the water outlet.

Description

一种多通道工作套管Multi-channel working casing 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其是涉及一种多通道工作套管。The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a multi-channel working sleeve.
背景技术Background technique
由于微创手术具有创伤小、疼痛轻、恢复快的优越性,“微创”这一概念已深入到外科手术的各种领域。微创手术是指利用腹腔镜、胸腔镜等现代医疗器械通过多通道工作套管及相关设备进行的手术。Because minimally invasive surgery has the advantages of less trauma, light pain, and quick recovery, the concept of "minimally invasive" has penetrated into various fields of surgery. Minimally invasive surgery refers to the use of laparoscopy, thoracoscopy and other modern medical equipment through multi-channel working cannula and related equipment for surgery.
现有的多通道工作套管在伸入人体工作时,由于人体内血管的破裂使血液流出,在多通道工作套管中插入内窥镜观察时会导致视野模糊,影响观察。When the existing multi-channel working sleeve is inserted into the human body to work, blood flows out due to the rupture of blood vessels in the human body. When the multi-channel working sleeve is inserted into the multi-channel working sleeve for observation, the field of view will be blurred, which affects the observation.
因此,针对现有多通道工作套管在伸入人体工作时由于血液的影响使得内窥镜观察不清晰的现状,研发一种手术时能够保持内窥镜观察视野清晰的多通道工作套管是急需解决的问题。Therefore, in view of the current situation that the existing multi-channel working cannula is not clear due to the influence of blood when it is inserted into the human body to work, the development of a multi-channel working cannula that can maintain a clear view of the endoscope during surgery is Urgent problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服上述现有技术中的不足,本发明提供了一种通过注水清洗来保持内窥镜观察视野清晰的多通道工作套管,以解决现有的多通道工作套管在伸入人体工作时由于血液的影响使得内窥镜观察不清晰的问题。In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-channel working cannula that maintains a clear view of the endoscope through water injection cleaning, so as to solve the problem that the existing multi-channel working cannula can be inserted into the human body to work. The problem of unclear endoscopic observation due to the influence of blood.
本发明为解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种多通道工作套管,包括套管本体,所述套管本体上设置有注水通道,所述注水通道的出水口位于所述套管本体的前端,所述套管本体上设置有与所述注水通道连通的注水口。通过在套管本体中设置注水通道来实现当工作套管在伸入人体工作时从外部向内部注水进行对内窥镜处血液或其他杂物的清洗,保证内窥镜的视野清晰,达到较好的观察效果,同时,也会因为出水口的水压能够实现抑制血管中血液的流出的目的。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: a multi-channel working casing, comprising a casing body, a water injection channel is arranged on the casing body, and the water outlet of the water injection channel is located in the casing At the front end of the body, the casing body is provided with a water injection port communicating with the water injection channel. The water injection channel is provided in the casing body to realize that when the working casing is inserted into the human body to work, water is injected from the outside to the inside to clean the blood or other sundries at the endoscope, ensuring that the vision of the endoscope is clear and achieving a better Good observation effect, at the same time, because of the water pressure of the water outlet, the purpose of inhibiting the outflow of blood in the blood vessel can be achieved.
进一步的,所述出水口位于所述注水通道的一端,所述注水通道的另一端设置有封堵结构,所述注水口位于所述套管本体的侧部且位于靠近封堵结构的一端。达到在不影响对多通道套管操作的情况下方便注水的效果。Further, the water outlet is located at one end of the water injection channel, and the other end of the water injection channel is provided with a plugging structure, and the water injection port is located on the side of the casing body and at one end close to the plugging structure. It achieves the effect of facilitating water injection without affecting the operation of the multi-channel casing.
进一步的,所述套管本体包括一体设置的主通道管、副通道管和位于主通道管与副通道管之间的垫块,所述注水通道开设在垫块中,所述封堵结构为设置在垫块后端端部的手柄,所述注水口位于垫块的侧部。Further, the casing body includes a main channel tube, an auxiliary channel tube, and a spacer block located between the main channel tube and the auxiliary channel tube that are integrally arranged, the water injection channel is opened in the spacer block, and the blocking structure is A handle provided at the rear end of the cushion block, and the water injection port is located on the side of the cushion block.
进一步的,所述注水口设置有两个,分别设置在垫块的两侧且相对而设。通过两个注水口的相对设置起到注水时能够平衡和增大注入水压的作用。Further, two water injection ports are provided, which are respectively provided on both sides of the cushion block and are opposite to each other. The relative arrangement of the two water injection ports can balance and increase the injection water pressure during water injection.
进一步的,所述注水口上连接有水嘴接头。达到便于连接注水装置的效果。Further, a water nozzle joint is connected to the water injection port. Achieve the effect of facilitating the connection of the water injection device.
进一步的,所述注水口位于垫块的后部,所述注水口与套管本体前端的距离大于套管本体进入人体的深度。Further, the water injection port is located at the rear of the cushion block, and the distance between the water injection port and the front end of the casing body is greater than the depth of the casing body entering the human body.
进一步的,所述套管本体的前端设置有观察窗,所述注水通道的出水口连通到观察窗。Further, an observation window is provided at the front end of the casing body, and the water outlet of the water injection channel is connected to the observation window.
进一步的,所述手柄上开设有与主通道管相通的主通道管管口和与副通道管相通的副通道管管口。Further, the handle is provided with a main channel tube nozzle communicating with the main channel tube and a secondary channel tube nozzle communicating with the auxiliary channel tube.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明具有以下优点:It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the present invention has the following advantages:
通过在套管本体中设置注水通道来实现当工作套管在伸入人体工作时从外部向内部注水进行对内窥镜处血液或其他杂物的清洗,保证内窥镜的视野清晰,达到较好的观察效果,同时,也会因为出水口的水压能够实现抑制血管中血液的流出的目的。另外,通过在垫块的两侧设置两个相对的注水口,使用时两边同时注水,起到注水时能够平衡水压的作用。The water injection channel is provided in the casing body to realize that when the working casing is inserted into the human body to work, water is injected from the outside to the inside to clean the blood or other sundries at the endoscope, ensuring that the vision of the endoscope is clear and achieving a better Good observation effect, at the same time, because of the water pressure of the water outlet, the purpose of inhibiting the outflow of blood in the blood vessel can be achieved. In addition, by arranging two opposite water injection ports on both sides of the cushion block, water can be injected on both sides at the same time during use, which can balance the water pressure during water injection.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明具体实施方式中的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of Fig. 1.
图中,1、手柄,2、主通道管,21、主通道管管口,3、垫块,4、副通道管,41、副通道管管口,5、水嘴接头,6、注水通道。In the figure, 1, handle, 2, main channel tube, 21, main channel tube orifice, 3, spacer, 4, auxiliary channel tube, 41, auxiliary channel tube orifice, 5. water nozzle joint, 6, water injection channel .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使得本发明的目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面将结合本具体实施例中的附图,对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而非全部的实施例。基于本专利中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本专利保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in this specific embodiment. Obviously, the implementation described below The examples are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this patent, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of this patent.
如图1和图2所示,一种多通道工作套管,包括套管本体,套管本体中设置有注水通道6,注水通道6的出水口位于套管本体的前端,套管本体上设置有与所述注水通道6连通的注水口。通过在套管本体中设置注水通道6来实现当工作套管在伸入人体工作时从外部向内部注水进行对内窥镜处血液或其他杂物的清洗,保证内窥镜的视野清晰,达到较好的观察效果,同时,也会因为出水口的水压能够实现抑制血管中血液的流出的目的。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a multi-channel working casing includes a casing body. A water injection channel 6 is provided in the casing body. The water outlet of the water injection channel 6 is located at the front end of the casing body. There is a water injection port communicating with the water injection channel 6. The water injection channel 6 is provided in the casing body to realize that when the working casing is inserted into the human body to work, water is injected from the outside to the inside to clean the blood or other sundries at the endoscope, so as to ensure that the vision of the endoscope is clear. Better observation effect, and at the same time, because of the water pressure of the water outlet, the purpose of inhibiting the outflow of blood in the blood vessel can be achieved.
其中,套管本体包括主通道管2、副通道管4、垫块3和手柄1,主通道管2、垫块3和副通道管4一体设置,副通道管4在上,主通道管2在下,垫块3位于主通道管2和副通道 管4的中间进行隔离使两个通道可独立工作,主通道管2长于副通道管4,主通道管2和副通道管4的前端均为向上倾斜的斜切口,副通道管4斜切口为位于主通道管2斜切口的后上方位置,中间垫块3前端的斜切口与副通道斜切口构成一个平滑的斜切口,垫块3上还设置有用于判断伸入人体长度的刻度线,在垫块3和主、副通道管4的后端固连手柄1,手柄1上设置有分别与主通道管2相通的主通道管管口21和与副通道管4相通的副通道管管口41,使得内窥镜和操作器械伸入通道并互不干扰。The casing body includes the main channel tube 2, the auxiliary channel tube 4, the cushion block 3 and the handle 1. The main channel tube 2, the cushion block 3 and the auxiliary channel tube 4 are integrated, the auxiliary channel tube 4 is on top, and the main channel tube 2 Below, the spacer 3 is located in the middle of the main channel tube 2 and the auxiliary channel tube 4 for isolation so that the two channels can work independently. The main channel tube 2 is longer than the auxiliary channel tube 4, and the front ends of the main channel tube 2 and the auxiliary channel tube 4 are both Inclined incline upward, the oblique incision of the auxiliary channel tube 4 is located at the rear and upper position of the oblique incision of the main channel tube 2. A scale line for judging the length of the insertion into the human body is provided. A handle 1 is fixedly connected to the back end of the cushion block 3 and the main and auxiliary channel tubes 4. The handle 1 is provided with a main channel tube nozzle 21 communicating with the main channel tube 2 respectively. The port 41 of the auxiliary channel tube communicating with the auxiliary channel tube 4 makes the endoscope and the operating instrument extend into the channel without interfering with each other.
在垫块3上开设注水通道6,注水通道6一端为出水口,出水口与套管本体前端设置的观察窗相通,水达到观察窗处开始对内窥镜处的人体组织进行清洗,注水通道6的另一端为封堵结构,本具体实施方式中的封堵结构为手柄1。A water injection channel 6 is opened on the cushion block 3. One end of the water injection channel 6 is a water outlet, and the water outlet communicates with an observation window set at the front end of the casing body. When the water reaches the observation window, the human tissue at the endoscope is cleaned, and the water injection channel The other end of 6 is a plugging structure, and the plugging structure in this specific embodiment is the handle 1.
另外,注水口设置有两个,分别设置在垫块3的两侧且相对而设,在注水时能够平衡的增大流到注水通道6中水压;注水口上连接有水嘴接头5,具有便于连接注水装置的作用。In addition, there are two water injection ports, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the cushion block 3 and opposite to each other, which can increase the pressure of the water flowing into the water injection channel 6 in a balanced manner during water injection; a water nozzle connector 5 is connected to the water injection port, It has the function of facilitating the connection of the water injection device.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown in this document, but should conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed in this document.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种多通道工作套管,其特征在于,包括套管本体,所述套管本体上设置有注水通道(6),所述注水通道(6)的出水口位于所述套管本体的前端,所述套管本体上设置有与所述注水通道(6)连通的注水口。A multi-channel working casing, which is characterized by comprising a casing body, a water injection channel (6) is arranged on the casing body, and the water outlet of the water injection channel (6) is located at the front end of the casing body, The casing body is provided with a water injection port communicating with the water injection channel (6).
  2. 如权利要求1所述的多通道工作套管,其特征在于,所述出水口位于所述注水通道(6)的一端,所述注水通道的另一端设置有封堵结构,所述注水口位于所述套管本体的侧部且位于靠近所述封堵结构的一端。The multi-channel working casing according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet is located at one end of the water injection channel (6), the other end of the water injection channel is provided with a blocking structure, and the water injection port is located at The side of the sleeve body is located at one end close to the blocking structure.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的多通道工作套管,其特征在于,所述套管本体包括一体设置的主通道管(2)、副通道管(4)和位于主通道管(2)与副通道管(4)之间的垫块(3),所述注水通道(6)开设在垫块(3)中,所述封堵结构为设置在垫块(3)后端端部的手柄(1),所述注水口位于垫块(3)的侧部。The multi-channel working casing according to claim 2, characterized in that, the casing body includes a main channel tube (2), a secondary channel tube (4) and the main channel tube (2) and the secondary channel that are integrally arranged. The cushion block (3) between the pipes (4), the water injection channel (6) is opened in the cushion block (3), and the blocking structure is a handle (1) arranged at the rear end of the cushion block (3) ), the water injection port is located on the side of the cushion block (3).
  4. 如权利要求3所述的多通道工作套管,其特征在于,所述注水口设置有两个,分别设置在垫块(3)的两侧且相对而设。The multi-channel working sleeve according to claim 3, characterized in that there are two water injection ports, which are respectively arranged on two sides of the cushion block (3) and opposite to each other.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的多通道工作套管,其特征在于,所述注水口上连接有水嘴接头(5)。The multi-channel working sleeve according to claim 4, characterized in that a water nozzle joint (5) is connected to the water injection port.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的多通道工作套管,其特征在于,所述注水口位于垫块(3)的后部,所述注水口与套管本体前端的距离大于套管本体进入人体的深度。The multi-channel working casing according to claim 4, wherein the water injection port is located at the rear of the cushion block (3), and the distance between the water injection port and the front end of the casing body is greater than the depth of the casing body entering the human body .
  7. 如权利要求1所述的多通道工作套管,其特征在于,所述套管本体的前端设置有观察窗,所述注水通道(6)的出水口连通到观察窗。The multi-channel working casing according to claim 1, wherein the front end of the casing body is provided with an observation window, and the water outlet of the water injection channel (6) is connected to the observation window.
  8. 如权利要求3所述的多通道工作套管,其特征在于,所述手柄(1)上开设有与主通道管(2)相通的主通道管管口(21)和与副通道管(4)相通的副通道管管口(41)。The multi-channel working sleeve according to claim 3, wherein the handle (1) is provided with a main channel tube port (21) communicating with the main channel tube (2) and a secondary channel tube (4). ) The nozzle (41) of the connected auxiliary channel pipe.
PCT/CN2019/000236 2019-10-16 2019-12-06 Multi-channel working cannula WO2021072570A1 (en)

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CN201921748474.9U CN211325228U (en) 2019-10-16 2019-10-16 Multi-channel working sleeve
CN201921748474.9 2019-10-16

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WO2021072570A1 true WO2021072570A1 (en) 2021-04-22

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CN113662602A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-11-19 南通市第二人民医院 Protection guide for knee joint meniscus repair operation

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JP2013009896A (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-17 Fujifilm Corp Endoscope
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CN205612439U (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-10-05 深圳市先赞科技有限公司 Camera shooting and pipeline control mechanism of endoscope
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CN204468021U (en) * 2015-03-15 2015-07-15 温晗光 A kind of novel anti-automated cleaning camera lens conchoscope hazed
CN204734462U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-11-04 湖北医药学院附属人民医院 Medical endoscope with self -cleaning function
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