WO2021068907A1

WO2021068907A1 - Planting and breeding integrated system

Info

Publication number: WO2021068907A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/120075
Authority: WO
Inventors: 刘志伟; 卢星羽; 刘天荣
Original assignee: 佛山市南海区九江镇初级中学
Priority date: 2019-10-09
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2021-04-15
Also published as: CN210808412U; ZA202204641B

Abstract

A planting and breeding integrated system, comprising a planting system and a breeding system. The planting system comprises a planting tank (1), and the breeding system comprises a breeding tank (4). The planting tank (1) is disposed at the upper end of the breeding tank (4), and the planting tank (1) is partially located inside the breeding tank (4). Multiple overflow holes are formed in the bottom end of the planting tank (1); a circular inserting hole (6) and a communicating hole (7) are respectively formed in the left inner walls of the planting tank (1) and the breeding tank (4); the circular inserting hole (6) is communicated with the communicating hole (7); a communicating pipe (5) is in threaded connection to the interiors of the circular inserting hole (6) and the communicating hole (7). A water collecting bag (2) is provided on the left side of the breeding tank (4), an elastic rubber ring (8) is fixedly connected to an opening of the water collecting bag (2), and the water collecting bag (2) is connected to the outer end of the communicating pipe (5) by means of the elastic rubber ring (8) in a sleeving manner, and three indicating lines (11) are marked on the surface of the water collecting bag (2), so that an operator can be reminded in time to stop a water adding operation when water is added into the planting tank (1) and the breeding tank (4), and root rotting of plants due to excessive accumulation of water in the planting tank (1) is avoided.

Description

Planting and breeding integrated system

This disclosure is based on a Chinese patent application with an application number of 2019216803889 and an application date of October 9, 2019, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and breeding devices, and more specifically, to a planting and breeding integrated system.

Background technique

The pressure of modern urban life and the isolation of the concrete jungle have made people lack the opportunity to contact nature. People have begun to yearn for and get close to nature again. Fish farming and plant cultivation have become the most convenient way for urban people to get close to nature.

The integrated planting and breeding system combines planting and breeding, rational use of space, mutual promotion of growth between plants and fish, plants provide fish with oxygen and microorganisms, and the waters where fish live provide plants with the necessary water for growth. Makes breeding and planting a win-win situation.

During the use of the existing planting and breeding integrated device, when the water in the breeding tank is not enough and water needs to be added to it, due to the shelter of the soil in the planting tank, the operator can only observe the amount of water in the breeding tank when adding water. The amount of water in the planting tank is not very clear. When the amount of water in the planting tank is too much, the roots of the plant are prone to rot when soaked in the water for a long time. In severe cases, the plant will die.

Utility model content

1. Technical problems to be solved

In view of the problems in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a planting and breeding integrated system, which can promptly remind the operator to stop the water addition operation when adding water to the planting tank and the breeding tank, so that the planting tank The amount of water is not easy to cause the roots of plants to rot because of excessive accumulation.

2. Technical solution

In order to solve the above problems, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

An intelligent planting and breeding integrated system, including a planting system, a breeding system, and an intelligent monitoring system. The planting system includes a planting tank, the breeding system includes a breeding tank, the planting tank is erected on the upper end of the breeding tank, and the planting tank Part of it is located inside the cultivation tank, the bottom end of the cultivation tank is excavated with a plurality of overflow holes, the planting tank and the left inner wall of the cultivation tank are respectively dug with a circular socket and a communication hole, and the circular socket is connected with the communication hole The circular socket and the communicating hole are threadedly connected with a communicating pipe, a water collecting bag is arranged on the left side of the cultivation tank, and an elastic apron is fixedly connected to the opening of the water collecting bag, and the water collecting bag passes through The elastic leather ring is sleeved on the outer end of the connecting pipe, and the end of the connecting pipe outside the cultivation tank is located inside the water collection bag. The surface of the water collection bag is marked with three indicator lines, which can realize when adding water to the planting tank and the cultivation tank. , It can promptly remind the operator to stop adding water, so that the amount of water in the planting tank is not easy to accumulate and cause the roots of plants to rot.

Further, the left end of the aquaculture tank is fixedly connected with an auxiliary pallet, the auxiliary pallet is located on the lower side of the communicating pipe, and the auxiliary pallet is in contact with the bottom end of the water collecting bag. When the water in the water collecting bag is large, the auxiliary supporting plate The setting of the pallet supports the water collection bag to the left and right, so that the water collection bag is not easy to slip off the connecting pipe due to the increase in weight or the bag body of the water collection bag is damaged.

Further, the left end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped receiving plate, and the plane of the tangent line of the top vertex of the arc-shaped receiving plate is parallel to the horizontal plane. When the weight of the water collecting bag increases, the water collecting bag starts to fall, and the arc receiving The arrangement of the plate makes it difficult for the water collecting bag to cause friction with the nozzle at the left end of the connecting pipe when it is dropped, thereby preventing the water collecting bag from being worn.

Further, the connecting pipe is cut with an annular limiting groove near the outer end of the water collecting bag, the elastic leather ring is sleeved in the annular limiting groove, and the water collecting bag is sleeved in the annular limiting groove through the elastic leather ring, so that When the weight of the water collection bag increases and begins to fall, the elastic apron is not easy to slip off the connecting pipe.

Further, the surface of the indicator line is coated with a paint layer, the paint layer is red, yellow, and green from top to bottom. Red indicates danger, yellow indicates warning, and green indicates safety. When the amount of water in the water collection bag exceeds red When the line is above the line, the operator is reminded to stop adding water to the planting tank.

Further, the water collection bag and the cultivation tank are made of transparent materials, which is convenient for the operator to observe the depth of water in the water collection bag.

3. Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are:

(1) This solution can promptly remind the operator to stop adding water when adding water to the planting trough and the cultivation trough, so that the amount of water in the planting trough is not easy to accumulate and cause the roots of plants to rot.

(2) An auxiliary pallet is fixedly connected to the left end of the aquaculture tank. The auxiliary pallet is located on the lower side of the connecting pipe, and the auxiliary pallet is in contact with the bottom end of the collecting bag. When the water in the collecting bag is large, the auxiliary pallet is set The left and right sides of the water collection bag are supported, so that the water collection bag is not easy to slip off the connecting pipe due to the increase in weight or the bag body of the water collection bag is damaged.

(3) The left end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped receiving plate, and the plane of the tangent line of the top vertex of the arc-shaped receiving plate is parallel to the horizontal plane. When the weight of the water collecting bag increases, the water collecting bag starts to fall, and the setting of the arc-shaped receiving plate makes When the water collection bag falls, it is not easy to cause friction with the left end of the connecting pipe, so that the water collection bag is not easily worn.

(4) An annular limit groove is cut at the outer end of the connecting pipe near the water collection bag, and the elastic leather ring is sleeved in the annular limit groove, and the water collection bag is sleeved in the annular limit groove through the elastic leather ring to make the water collection bag weight The elastic apron is not easy to slip off the connecting pipe when it starts to fall.

(5) The surface of the indicator line is coated with paint layers. The paint layers are red, yellow and green from top to bottom. Red means danger, yellow means warning, and green means safety. When the water in the water collection bag exceeds the red line, Remind the operator that he should stop adding water to the planting tank.

(6) Both the water collection bag and the cultivation tank are made of transparent materials, which is convenient for the operator to observe the depth of water in the water collection bag.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in Figure 1;

Figure 3 is an exploded view of the connecting pipe and water collection bag of the utility model.

Explanation of labels in the figure:

1 Planting trough, 2 Water collection bag, 3 Auxiliary support plate, 4 Culture trough, 5 Connecting pipe, 6 Round jack, 7 Connecting hole, 8 Elastic apron, 9 Arc-shaped receiving plate, 10 Annular limit groove, 11 Indicator line.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all implementations. For example, based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the attached drawings. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing and simplifying the description of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a reference to the present invention. limit. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set/connected", "connected", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, such as "Connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be two components Internal connectivity. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present utility model can be understood under specific circumstances.

Example 1:

Please refer to Figure 1. Planting and breeding integrated system, including planting system and breeding system, planting system includes planting tank 1, breeding system including breeding tank 4, where planting system also includes nutrient soil, breeding system also includes water circulation system, intelligent monitoring system It consists of a drip irrigation control device, a water change control device, a water purification device, a temperature and humidity control device and a camera, and is monitored in real time through a smart phone APP. The planting tank 1 is erected on the upper end of the breeding tank 4, and the planting tank 1 is partly located in the breeding tank 4. internal.

Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. The bottom end of the planting trough 1 is dug with multiple overflow holes, and the left inner wall of the planting trough 1 and the cultivation trough 4 are respectively dug with a circular jack 6 and a connecting hole 7, and the circular jack 6 is connected with Hole 7 is connected, circular jack 6 and connecting hole 7 are threadedly connected with connecting pipe 5, water collecting bag 2 is arranged on the left side of cultivation tank 4, water collecting bag 2 and cultivation tank 4 are made of transparent material, which is convenient The operator observes the depth of water in the water collection bag 2. The opening of the water collection bag 2 is fixedly connected with an elastic apron 8, and the water collection bag 2 is sleeved on the outer end of the connecting pipe 5 through the elastic apron 8.

Referring to Figure 3, the connecting pipe 5 is cut with an annular limit groove 10 at the outer end near the water collection bag 2, and the elastic apron 8 is sleeved in the annular limit groove 10, and the collection bag 2 is sleeved in the elastic apron 8 In the annular limiting groove 10, the elastic apron 8 is not easy to slip off the connecting pipe 5 when the weight of the water collecting bag 2 increases and starts to fall.

Please refer to Figure 2. The end of the connecting pipe 5 outside the culture tank 4 is located inside the water collection bag 2. The left end of the connecting pipe 5 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped receiving plate 9, and the plane of the tangent to the top vertex of the arc-shaped receiving plate 9 is parallel to the horizontal plane. When the weight of the water collection bag 2 increases, the water collection bag 2 begins to fall. The arc-shaped receiving plate 9 makes it difficult to cause friction at the left end of the connecting pipe 5 when the water collection bag 2 falls, thereby making the water collection bag 2 difficult Be worn out.

Please refer to Figure 3. The surface of the water collection bag 2 is marked with three indicator lines 11, and the surface of the indicator line 11 is coated with a paint layer. The paint layers are red, yellow and green from top to bottom. Red means danger, yellow means warning, and green It means safety. When the water in the water collection bag 2 exceeds the red line, the operator is reminded to stop adding water to the planting tank 1.

Please refer to Fig. 1, the left end of the breeding tank 4 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary pallet 3, which is located on the lower side of the connecting pipe 5, and the auxiliary pallet 3 is in contact with the bottom end of the water collecting bag 2. When the amount of water is large, the auxiliary pallet 3 is set to support the water collecting bag 2 so that the water collecting bag 2 is not easy to slip off the connecting pipe 5 due to the increase in weight or the bag body of the water collecting bag 2 is damaged. .

When in use, the operator manually screw the connecting pipe 5 into the circular jack 6 and the connecting hole 7, and then hold the water collecting bag 2, pull the outer ring of the elastic apron 8 and put it on the outside of the connecting pipe 5. When the water in the planting tank 1 and the cultivation tank 4 is not enough to inject water into them, during the water injection process, when the water in the planting tank 1 reaches one third of the wall depth of the planting tank 1, the water starts to flow into the water collection through the connecting pipe 5 In the bag 2, the operator can judge whether the water addition operation needs to continue by observing the positional relationship between the water volume in the water collection bag 2 and the indicator line 11. When the water volume exceeds the indicator line 11 at the intermediate position, the operator should stop the water addition operation in time. When adding water to the planting tank 1 and the cultivation tank 4, the operator can be reminded in time to stop the water adding operation, so that the amount of water in the planting tank 1 is not easy to accumulate and cause the roots of plants to rot.

The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope of the present utility model, based on the technical scheme of the present utility model and its improvement concept to make equivalent replacements or changes, should be covered in the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

A planting and breeding integrated system, including a planting system and a breeding system, the planting system including a planting tank (1), the breeding system including a breeding tank (4), characterized in that: the planting tank (1) is erected on the breeding tank (4), and the planting trough (1) is partly located inside the culture trough (4), the bottom end of the planting trough (1) is drilled with a plurality of overflow holes, the planting trough (1) and the culture trough (4) ) The left inner wall is respectively excavated with a circular jack (6) and a communicating hole (7), the circular jack (6) is in communication with the communicating hole (7), the circular jack (6) and the communicating hole (7) A connecting pipe (5) is connected with the internal thread, a water collecting bag (2) is provided on the left side of the culture tank (4), and an elastic apron (8) is fixedly connected at the opening of the water collecting bag (2) , The water collecting bag (2) is sleeved on the outer end of the connecting pipe (5) through an elastic apron (8), and the end of the connecting pipe (5) located outside the cultivation tank (4) is located in the water collecting bag (2) Inside, the surface of the water collection bag (2) is marked with three indicator lines (11).
The planting and breeding integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of the breeding tank (4) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary support plate (3), and the auxiliary support plate (3) is located at the connecting pipe (5). On the lower side, the auxiliary pallet (3) is in contact with the bottom end of the water collecting bag (2).
The planting and breeding integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of the connecting pipe (5) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped receiving plate (9), and the tangent line of the upper end of the arc-shaped receiving plate (9) is located The plane is parallel to the horizontal plane.
The planting and breeding integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer end of the connecting pipe (5) close to the water collecting bag (2) is excavated with an annular limit groove (10), and the elastic apron ( 8) Sleeve in the annular limit groove (10).
The planting and breeding integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the indicator line (11) is coated with a paint layer, and the paint layer is red, yellow and green from top to bottom.
The planting and breeding integrated system according to claim 1, wherein the water collecting bag (2) and the breeding tank (4) are made of transparent materials.