WO2021068655A1 - Method for determining inter-terminal interference, terminal, base station and storage medium - Google Patents

Method for determining inter-terminal interference, terminal, base station and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021068655A1
WO2021068655A1 PCT/CN2020/110563 CN2020110563W WO2021068655A1 WO 2021068655 A1 WO2021068655 A1 WO 2021068655A1 CN 2020110563 W CN2020110563 W CN 2020110563W WO 2021068655 A1 WO2021068655 A1 WO 2021068655A1
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Prior art keywords
cell
terminal
interference
local
base station
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PCT/CN2020/110563
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘鑫
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021068655A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021068655A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/02Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
    • H04W16/10Dynamic resource partitioning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24Cell structures
    • H04W16/28Cell structures using beam steering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to, but are not limited to, the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to a method for determining interference between terminals, a terminal, a base station, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • Spectrum resources are very precious resources. Each operator can only obtain spectrum resources with limited bandwidth.
  • co-frequency networking will be widely adopted in networking.
  • co-frequency networking will There is a serious interference problem.
  • the widely used methods to reduce interference include interference resource avoidance and interference suppression.
  • interference resource avoidance is mainly used when serious interference may occur between terminals.
  • the resources of adjacent base stations are staggered to avoid interference. Therefore, the anti-interference effect of this method is mainly reflected in the accuracy of judging that there may be severe interference between terminals.
  • the existing method for determining interference between terminals only determines whether there is interference between terminals in adjacent cells by determining the distance of the terminal relative to the own cell. For example, as shown in Figure 1, the first terminal is at a far point in the first cell, and the second terminal is at a far point in the second cell. Then, according to the existing inter-terminal interference determination method, it will be determined that the first terminal and the second terminal are in phase. Interference may occur in adjacent coverage areas, so the two cells will correspondingly stagger the resource allocation for the first terminal and the second terminal as much as possible to reduce interference.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method for determining interference between terminals, a terminal, a base station, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can more accurately determine whether there is an interference risk between terminals, thereby facilitating more accurate implementation of interference avoidance.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining interference between terminals, which is applied to a terminal, and includes: receiving a radio resource control reconfiguration message sent by a base station; and according to measurement configuration information in the radio resource control reconfiguration message Obtain the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the current cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the neighboring cell; send the local beam measurement information and the neighboring beam measurement information to the base station, so that the base station corresponds to Different measurement information of the same beam determines whether there is interference.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a method for judging interference between terminals, which is applied to a base station, and includes: sending a radio resource control reconfiguration message to a terminal in the cell; and receiving a local cell corresponding to the beam of the cell sent by the terminal in the cell.
  • the cell beam measurement information and the neighbor cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the neighbor cell, the local beam measurement information and the neighbor cell beam measurement information are measured by the terminal of the cell according to the measurement configuration information in the radio resource control reconfiguration message Obtained; sending the neighboring cell beam measurement information to the neighboring cell base station, so that the neighboring cell base station judges whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam, and/or receiving the neighboring cell base station sent by the neighboring cell terminal and obtained by the neighboring cell terminal
  • the local beam measurement information of the received local cell beam is judged whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a method for determining interference between terminals, which is applied to the system, including: the base station of the cell sends a radio resource control reconfiguration message to the terminal of the cell; the terminal of the cell controls the reconfiguration according to the radio resource.
  • the measurement configuration information in the configuration message acquires the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the local cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the neighboring cell; the terminal of the current cell combines the local beam measurement information and the neighboring beam measurement information
  • the information is sent to the base station of the cell; the base station of the cell sends the neighboring cell beam measurement information to the base station of the neighboring cell, and the base station of the neighboring cell judges whether there is interference according to the different measurement information corresponding to the same beam, and/or the base station of the cell receives the information from the neighboring cell.
  • the local beam measurement information of the local cell beam sent by the cell base station and acquired by the neighboring cell terminal, the local cell base station judges whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor.
  • a terminal including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the computer program is implemented as described above.
  • the second aspect of the method for determining interference between terminals is described.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a base station, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program as described above.
  • the third aspect of the inter-terminal interference judgment method is described.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the method for determining interference between terminals as described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a framework of a system structure for performing a method for determining interference between terminals in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a framework of a system structure platform for performing a method for determining interference between terminals according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for inter-terminal interference judgment applied to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for determining interference between terminals applied to a base station according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture for performing a method for determining interference between terminals according to another embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • This application provides a method for judging interference between terminals, a terminal, a base station, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the base station By using the base station to trigger the terminal to report the local beam measurement information corresponding to the local cell beam and the neighboring cell beam measurement corresponding to the neighboring cell beam Information, and the base stations can summarize the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beams of the local cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beams of the neighboring cells obtained by the terminals in different cells. Therefore, the base station can summarize the beam measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
  • Different measurement information obtained by different terminals determines whether there is interference between the terminals, so that the high interference risk existing between the terminals can be judged more accurately, which can facilitate the more accurate implementation of subsequent interference avoidance, and avoid resource occupation.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a framework of a system structure platform for executing a method for determining interference between terminals according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the system structure platform 100 includes a first base station 110, a second base station 120, a first terminal 130 that resides in the first base station 110, and a second terminal 140 that resides in the second base station 120, where:
  • the first base station 110 includes a first base station memory 111 and a first base station processor 112
  • the second base station 120 includes a second base station memory 121 and a second base station processor 122
  • the first terminal 130 includes a first terminal memory 131 and a first terminal
  • the processor 132 and the second terminal 140 include a second terminal memory 141 and a second terminal processor 142.
  • the first base station memory 111 and the first base station processor 112 may be connected through a bus or other means
  • the second base station memory 121 and the second base station processor 122 may be connected through a bus or other means
  • the device 132 may be connected by a bus or other methods
  • the second terminal memory 141 and the second terminal processor 142 may be connected by a bus or other methods.
  • the first base station 110 has multiple beams formed in its cell coverage area
  • the second base station 120 has multiple beams formed in its cell coverage area
  • the first terminal 130 is receiving the beam formed by the first base station 110
  • the signal of the beam formed by the second base station 120 can also be received.
  • the second terminal 140 receives the signal of the beam formed by the second base station 120
  • the signal of the beam formed by the second base station 120 can also be received by the first base station. 110
  • the signal of the beam formed Therefore, between the first base station 110 and the second base station 120, the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the first base station 110 obtained by the first terminal 130 and the neighboring cell corresponding to the beam of the second base station 120 can be combined.
  • the beam measurement information, the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the second base station 120 and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the first base station 110 acquired by the second terminal 140 are aggregated, so as to be processed according to Different measurement information obtained by different terminals corresponding to the same beam determines whether there is interference between the terminals, so that the high interference risk existing between the terminals can be more accurately determined, which can facilitate the more accurate implementation of subsequent interference avoidance and avoid resources Occupied.
  • the beam corresponding to the first base station 110 and the beam corresponding to the second base station 120 are both narrow beams. Therefore, the local beam measurement information and the neighboring beam measurement information are measurement information for narrow beams.
  • the beam is obtained by beamforming. Specifically, beamforming generates a directional beam by adjusting the weighting coefficient of each element in the antenna array. The sexual beam is called the narrow beam.
  • the first base station memory 111, the second base station memory 121, the first terminal memory 131, and the second terminal memory 141 are all used as a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, which can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computers Executable program.
  • the first base station memory 111, the second base station memory 121, the first terminal memory 131, and the second terminal memory 141 may all include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory. Devices, or other non-transitory solid state storage devices.
  • the first base station memory 111 includes a memory remotely arranged with respect to the first base station processor 112, and these remote memories may be connected to the first base station 110 through a network; in some embodiments, the second base station memory 121 It includes memories set remotely relative to the second base station processor 122, and these remote memories can be connected to the second base station 120 via a network; in some embodiments, the first terminal memory 131 includes memories set remotely relative to the first terminal processor 132 These remote memories can be connected to the first terminal 130 via a network; in some embodiments, the second terminal memory 141 includes a memory set remotely relative to the second terminal processor 142, and these remote memories can be connected to the first terminal 130 via a network.
  • the second terminal 140 Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, corporate intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • the device structure shown in FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation on the system structure platform 100, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or a combination of certain components, or different component arrangements. .
  • the first terminal processor 132 and the second terminal processor 142 can correspondingly call the inter-terminal interference determination program stored in the first terminal memory 131 and the program stored in the second terminal memory 141.
  • Inter-terminal interference judgment program to implement the inter-terminal interference judgment method respectively; in addition, the first base station processor 112 and the second base station processor 122 can also correspondingly call the inter-terminal interference judgment program stored in the first base station memory 111 and the second The inter-terminal interference judgment program stored in the base station memory 121 respectively implements the inter-terminal interference judgment method.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the inter-terminal interference judgment method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S110 Receive a radio resource control reconfiguration message sent by the base station.
  • the radio resource control reconfiguration message includes the following configuration items: measurement configuration information (measConfig), mobility control information (MobilityControlInfo), non-access stratum dedicated information (dedicatedInfoNASList), radio resource configuration (radioResourceConfigDedicated), and handover Security configuration in the process (securityConfigHO).
  • the terminal after the terminal receives the radio resource control reconfiguration message sent by the base station, the terminal sequentially performs the following actions according to the configuration items in the radio resource control reconfiguration message:
  • measurement configuration information which mainly includes the addition or modification or deletion of measurement objects, the addition or modification or deletion of measurement ID, the addition or modification or deletion of measurement report configuration, etc.;
  • Radio resource configuration reconfigure the radio bearer, data radio bearer, transmission channel, and physical channel according to the content of the message;
  • the terminal will send a radio resource control reconfiguration complete message to the base station to complete the radio resource control reconfiguration.
  • Step S120 Obtain the local beam measurement information corresponding to the local cell beam and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the neighboring cell beam according to the measurement configuration information in the radio resource control reconfiguration message.
  • the measurement configuration information in the radio resource control reconfiguration message includes content such as measurement object, measurement period, measurement threshold, and measurement event parameters.
  • the terminal performs parameter measurement according to the content in the measurement configuration information. After the measurement is completed, the terminal will send relevant information to the base station for subsequent operation and processing by the base station.
  • the measurement configuration information also includes the measurement A4 event. Specifically, when it is detected that the measurement result of the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the threshold value, the terminal will report the measurement result to the base station.
  • the measurement A4 event reported by the terminal can be used to facilitate the base station to determine whether it will interfere with other terminals. For example, when the terminal reports the measurement A4 event, it indicates that the signal quality of the neighboring cell is relatively good, so the terminal will have handover. Possibility of camping on the cell. In this case, the terminal is likely to interfere with neighboring cell terminals.
  • the terminal when it obtains the local area beam measurement information corresponding to the local cell beam and the adjacent cell beam measurement information corresponding to the adjacent cell beam, it can not only obtain the local area beam measurement information and the adjacent area beam measurement information, but also Obtain the frequency point of the beam of the current cell and the frequency point of the beam of the neighboring cell, so that the base station can find different measurement information corresponding to the same beam in subsequent operations, so as to determine whether there will be interference between the terminals.
  • the beam measurement information in this area includes one or more of the following: reference signal reception power of the synchronization signal block, reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal block, signal to interference plus noise ratio of the synchronization signal block, channel The reference signal received power of the status information reference signal, the reference signal received quality of the channel status information reference signal, and the signal to interference plus noise ratio of the channel status information reference signal.
  • the neighbor beam measurement information also includes one or more of the following: reference signal reception power of the synchronization signal block, reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal block, signal to interference plus noise ratio of the synchronization signal block, and channel state information
  • reference signal reception power of the synchronization signal block reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal block
  • signal to interference plus noise ratio of the synchronization signal block and channel state information
  • the reference signal received power of the reference signal, the reference signal received quality of the channel state information reference signal, and the signal to interference plus noise ratio of the channel state information reference signal It is worth noting that the content of the beam measurement information in the local area corresponds to the content of the beam measurement information in the neighboring area.
  • Step S130 Send the local area beam measurement information and the neighboring area beam measurement information to the base station, so that the base station judges whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
  • the base station may store local area beam measurement information and adjacent area beam measurement information corresponding to different terminals. Measurement information, and because different terminals may reside in different cells, the base station can store the measurement information of different beams corresponding to different cells, so that the base station can compare and judge according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam. It is judged whether there is interference between the terminals, so that the high interference risk existing between the terminals can be judged more accurately, which facilitates more accurate implementation of interference avoidance and avoids resource occupation.
  • step S130 when the local area beam measurement information and neighboring area beam measurement information are sent to the base station in step S130, the following conditions need to be met:
  • the local area beam measurement information and the adjacent area beam measurement information are sent to the base station according to the measurement period.
  • the measurement event parameters are event parameters configured by the base station to perform measurements on the terminal, including the local area beam measurement information obtained when the terminal measures the beam of the current cell and the neighboring cell obtained when the terminal measures the beam of the adjacent cell. Beam measurement information. Therefore, when the measurement event parameters reach the measurement threshold, the terminal periodically sends the local area beam measurement information and neighboring area beam measurement information to the base station according to the measurement period in the measurement configuration information, so that the base station can be more accurate Perform subsequent interference judgment processing.
  • the measurement threshold value is a condition for triggering the terminal to report the measurement. The specific value of the measurement threshold value can be appropriately selected according to actual use needs. For example, the measurement threshold value can be selected as -10dBm.
  • both the local beam measurement information and the neighbor beam measurement information include the reference signal reception power of the synchronization signal block, the reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal block, the signal to interference plus noise ratio of the synchronization signal block, and the channel
  • the reference signal received power of the status information reference signal, the reference signal received quality of the channel status information reference signal, and the signal to interference plus noise ratio of the channel status information reference signal are a combination of any one or more of them.
  • both the local beam measurement information and the neighboring beam measurement information only include the reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block, if any one of the two reaches the measurement threshold Value, it can be considered that the measurement event parameter reaches the measurement threshold value, or when both reach the measurement threshold value, the measurement event parameter is considered to have reached the measurement threshold value.
  • both the local beam measurement information and the neighboring beam measurement information include the reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block and the reference signal received power of the channel state information reference signal.
  • the measurement threshold There can be multiple values, which correspond to various parameter types in the beam measurement information of the local area and the beam measurement information of the neighboring area.
  • the measurement threshold includes the first measurement threshold of the reference signal received power corresponding to the synchronization signal block. And the second measurement threshold value of the reference signal received power corresponding to the channel state information reference signal.
  • the measurement event parameter reaches the measurement threshold, or when both the local beam measurement information and the adjacent beam measurement information
  • the measurement event parameter reaches the measurement threshold.
  • the technical principles can refer to the foregoing implementation manners, and will not be repeated here.
  • both the local cell beam and the neighboring cell beam are narrow beams.
  • the base station will configure multiple narrow beams.
  • the local beam measurement information and the neighboring beam measurement information are both narrow beams. Measurement information for narrow beams.
  • the base station uses different measurement information corresponding to the same narrow beam. Determine whether there is interference. Compared with the traditional method of judging whether there is interference based on a wide beam, this embodiment can more accurately judge the high interference risk existing between terminals, thereby being able to perform interference avoidance more accurately and avoid resource occupation.
  • the beam is obtained by beamforming. Specifically, beamforming generates a directional beam by adjusting the weighting coefficient of each element in the antenna array.
  • the sexual beam is called the narrow beam.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for determining interference between terminals applied to a base station according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the method for determining interference between terminals includes but not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S210 Send a radio resource control reconfiguration message to the terminal of the cell.
  • the base station may send a radio resource control reconfiguration message to the terminal through the air interface, so that the terminal can periodically report measurement information, so that the base station can perform subsequent interference judgment processing based on the measurement information reported by the terminal.
  • the radio resource control reconfiguration message includes the following configuration items: measurement configuration information, mobility control information, non-access stratum dedicated information, radio resource configuration, and security configuration during handover.
  • the measurement configuration information includes the measurement object, the measurement period, the measurement threshold, and the measurement event parameters.
  • Step S220 Receive the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the local cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the neighboring cell sent by the terminal of the local cell.
  • the local beam measurement information and the neighboring beam measurement information are sent by the terminal of the local cell according to the radio resources.
  • the measurement configuration information in the control reconfiguration message is obtained by measurement.
  • the base station when the base station receives the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the local cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the neighboring cell sent by the terminal of the local cell, it can not only receive the local beam measurement information and neighboring beam measurement information.
  • the area beam measurement information can also receive the frequency of the beam of the current cell and the frequency of the beam of the neighboring cell, so that the frequency of the beam of the local cell and the frequency of the beam of the neighboring cell sent by different terminals can be found to have the same frequency. Frequency beam, and according to different measurement information corresponding to the beam with the same frequency point, it is determined whether there will be interference between the terminals.
  • the beam measurement information in this area includes one or more of the following: reference signal reception power of the synchronization signal block, reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal block, signal to interference plus noise ratio of the synchronization signal block, channel The reference signal received power of the status information reference signal, the reference signal received quality of the channel status information reference signal, and the signal to interference plus noise ratio of the channel status information reference signal.
  • the neighbor beam measurement information also includes one or more of the following: reference signal reception power of the synchronization signal block, reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal block, signal to interference plus noise ratio of the synchronization signal block, and channel state information
  • reference signal reception power of the synchronization signal block reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal block
  • signal to interference plus noise ratio of the synchronization signal block and channel state information
  • the reference signal received power of the reference signal, the reference signal received quality of the channel state information reference signal, and the signal to interference plus noise ratio of the channel state information reference signal It is worth noting that the content of the beam measurement information in the local area corresponds to the content of the beam measurement information in the neighboring area.
  • Step S230 Receive the local beam measurement information of the local cell beam sent by the neighboring cell base station and acquired by the neighboring cell terminal, and judge whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
  • the base station of the local cell may receive the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the local cell sent by the base station of the neighboring cell, and the local beam measurement information is obtained by the terminal of the neighboring cell.
  • the cell base station can obtain different measurement information corresponding to the same beam by combining the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the local cell acquired by the terminal of the local cell, for example, the terminal corresponding to the local cell obtained by the terminal of the local cell and the terminal of the neighboring cell.
  • the measurement information of a beam At this time, the base station of the cell can judge whether there is interference between the terminal of the cell and the terminal of the neighboring cell according to the different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
  • the value of the measurement information of the cell terminal is If the value of the measurement information of the neighboring cell terminal is close to that of the neighboring cell terminal, it means that the neighboring cell terminal will cause serious interference to the terminal of the cell, so interference avoidance needs to be performed; if the value of the measurement information of the terminal of the cell is equal to that of the neighboring cell terminal If the numerical difference is large, it means that the neighboring cell terminal will not cause interference to the cell terminal or only weak interference, so there is no need to perform interference avoidance. Therefore, by summarizing different measurement information corresponding to the same beam obtained by different terminals between base stations, and performing judgment processing based on different measurement information corresponding to the same beam, it is possible to more accurately determine whether there is a risk of interference between terminals. This can facilitate more accurate execution of interference avoidance.
  • the method for determining interference between terminals applied to a base station may further include step S240.
  • This step S240 and step S230 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 may be parallel steps or synchronized steps. step.
  • the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the base station only performs step S240 or step S230; when step S240 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 4
  • step S230 in is a synchronization step
  • the method for determining interference between terminals applied to a base station simultaneously executes step S240 and step S230.
  • this step S240 is:
  • step S240 the neighboring cell beam measurement information is sent to the neighboring cell base station, so that the neighboring cell base station judges whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
  • the base station of this cell can only play the role of receiving and forwarding the neighboring cell beam measurement information obtained by the terminal of the cell.
  • the base station of the neighboring cell receives the neighboring cell terminal forwarded by the base station of the cell corresponding to the neighboring cell terminal.
  • the neighboring cell base station can check whether there is interference between the terminals according to the measurement information of the neighboring cell base station reported by the terminal in its cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the terminal of the cell. More accurate judgment processing can facilitate the more accurate execution of interference avoidance.
  • the base station of this cell can also forward the neighboring cell beam measurement information and the local beam measurement information obtained by the terminal of the cell at the same time.
  • the neighboring cell base station When the neighboring cell base station combines the neighboring cell beam measurement information of the terminals corresponding to different cells with the local beam measurement When the information is aggregated and processed, the richness and accuracy of the data can be guaranteed, so as to provide a data basis for the subsequent more accurate implementation of interference avoidance.
  • step S230 includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S231 receiving the local beam measurement information of the local cell beam sent by the neighboring cell base station and acquired by the neighboring cell terminal;
  • Step S232 Determine the local beam measurement information of the neighbor cell terminal corresponding to the same beam and the local beam measurement information of the local cell terminal according to the local cell beam acquired by the neighboring cell terminal and the local cell beam acquired by the local cell terminal , Get the inter-terminal interference measurement value corresponding to the same beam;
  • Step S233 When the measured value of the inter-terminal interference is not greater than the interference threshold, it is determined that there is interference between the terminal of the current cell and the terminal of the neighboring cell.
  • the determination of the local beam measurement information of the neighboring cell terminal corresponding to the same beam and the local beam measurement information of the local cell terminal in step S232 may have different implementation manners.
  • the base station of the cell may first save the beam measurement information of the cell corresponding to the beam of the cell obtained by the terminal of the cell.
  • the base station of the cell receives the beam measurement information of the cell corresponding to the beam of the cell obtained by the terminal of the neighboring cell
  • the base station of the cell can compare the beams of the cell corresponding to the neighboring cell terminal with the beams of the cell corresponding to the cell terminal, so as to determine the beam measurement information and the local beam measurement information of the neighboring cell terminal corresponding to the same beam.
  • the local beam measurement information of the cell terminal may have different implementation manners.
  • the base station of the cell may first save the beam measurement information of the cell corresponding to the beam of the cell obtained by the terminal of the cell.
  • the base station of the cell receives the beam measurement information of the cell corresponding to the beam of the cell obtained by
  • the base station of this cell may mark the beam of the cell corresponding to the terminal of the cell with the first mark set, and mark the beam of the cell corresponding to the terminal of the neighboring cell with the second mark set, and then the base station of the cell compares the first mark set In the second marker set, the same markers represent the same beams. Therefore, the base station of the cell screens out the beams of the cell with the same markers to determine the beam measurement information and beam measurement information of neighboring cell terminals corresponding to the same beam. The local beam measurement information of the local cell terminal.
  • the inter-terminal interference measurement value may have multiple different implementations.
  • the inter-terminal interference measurement value can be the parameter difference between the local beam measurement information corresponding to the neighboring cell terminal and the local beam measurement information corresponding to the local cell terminal. Specifically, it is assumed that the local beam measurement information is synchronized The reference signal received power of the signal block, then, the reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block corresponding to the beam of the cell obtained by the terminal of the own cell, and the reference signal block of the synchronization signal block corresponding to the beam of the current cell obtained by the terminal of the neighboring cell The difference between the signal received power is the measured value of inter-terminal interference.
  • the inter-terminal interference measurement value may be the variance value between the local beam measurement information corresponding to the neighboring cell terminal and the local beam measurement information corresponding to the local cell terminal.
  • the local beam measurement information is The signal to interference plus noise ratio of the synchronization signal block
  • the signal to interference plus noise ratio of the synchronization signal block corresponding to the beam of the cell obtained by the terminal of the cell corresponds to the ratio of the signal to interference plus noise obtained by the terminals of other neighboring cells.
  • the difference between the received power of the reference signal of the synchronization signal block of the beam is the measured value of inter-terminal interference.
  • the interference threshold is a criterion for judging whether there is interference between terminals.
  • the specific value of the interference threshold can be appropriately selected according to actual use needs. For example, when the interference measurement value between terminals is different In the case of the parameter difference between the information, the interference threshold can be selected as 2dBm or 3dBm.
  • the local beam measurement information of the neighboring cell terminal corresponding to the same beam and the local beam measurement information of the local cell terminal are determined based on the local cell beam acquired by the neighboring cell terminal and the local cell beam acquired by the local cell terminal. Beam measurement information in this area, and the obtained inter-terminal interference measurement value corresponding to the same beam is compared with the preset interference threshold, so that it can be more accurately judged whether there is interference between the terminals. For example, when the measured value of inter-terminal interference is less than or equal to the interference threshold, it can be considered that the distance between the terminals is relatively close, and there is a risk of high interference.
  • the distance between terminals is relatively long, and there is no risk of high interference. Therefore, in this embodiment, by comparing the magnitude of the interference measurement value between the terminals and the interference threshold value, it can be more accurately determined whether there is interference between the terminals, which can facilitate the more accurate implementation of interference avoidance.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture for performing a method for determining interference between terminals in another embodiment.
  • the base station gNB1 in this cell covers the first local cell beam A1 and the second local cell beam A2, and the neighboring cell base station gNB2 covers the first neighboring cell beam B1 and the second neighboring cell.
  • the base station gNB1 of the cell can send a radio resource control reconfiguration message to the cell terminal U1 through the air interface, and the cell terminal U1 can obtain the synchronization corresponding to the first local cell beam A1 according to the measurement configuration information in the radio resource control reconfiguration message.
  • the terminal U1 of the own cell receives the acquired reference signal of the synchronization signal block corresponding to the two beams
  • the power is reported to the base station gNB1 of the cell; the base station gNB2 of the neighboring cell can send a radio resource control reconfiguration message to the neighboring cell terminal U2 through the air interface, and the neighboring cell terminal U2 obtains it separately according to the measurement configuration information in the radio resource control reconfiguration message
  • the neighboring cell terminal U2 corresponds to the two
  • the reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block of the two beams is reported to the neighboring cell base station gNB2; then, the neighboring cell base station gNB2 can obtain the reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block corresponding to the two beams obtained by the neighboring cell terminal U2, It is delivered to the base station gNB1 of the cell through the Xn interface between the base stations in the form of interactive measurement messages.
  • the interactive measurement message may include messages and fields such as information type and terminal measurement result list information.
  • terminal measurement result list information It can include the frequency point of the measurement object, the measurement period, the received power of the reference signal, the received quality of the reference signal, and the signal-to-interference plus noise ratio. Therefore, the base station gNB1 of the cell can summarize the reference signal received power of the synchronization signal blocks corresponding to the two beams obtained by the cell terminal U1 and the synchronization signal blocks corresponding to the two beams obtained by the neighboring cell terminal U2.
  • the base station gNB1 of the cell finds the reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block corresponding to the first cell beam A1 obtained by the cell terminal U1 and the reference signal received power obtained by the neighboring cell terminal U2 corresponding to The reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block of the first local cell beam A1, and the judgment is made according to the reference signal received power of the two synchronization signal blocks to determine whether there is interference between the terminal U1 of the current cell and the terminal U2 of the neighboring cell, for example , The base station gNB1 of this cell calculates the difference between the received power of the reference signal of the two synchronization signal blocks.
  • the interference threshold is 3dBm
  • the location distance between U1 and the neighboring cell terminal U2 is relatively close, and there is a risk of high interference; if the difference is greater than the interference threshold, for example, the interference threshold is 3dBm, then the cell terminal U1 and the neighboring cell can be considered
  • the location distance between cell terminals U2 is relatively long, and there is no risk of high interference. Therefore, according to the method for determining interference between terminals of this embodiment, it is possible to more accurately determine whether there is interference between terminals, which facilitates more accurate implementation of interference avoidance.
  • both the local cell beam and the neighboring cell beam are narrow beams.
  • the base station will configure multiple narrow beams.
  • the local beam measurement information and the neighboring beam measurement information are both narrow beams. Measurement information for narrow beams.
  • the base station uses different measurement information corresponding to the same narrow beam. Determine whether there is interference. Compared with the traditional method of judging whether there is interference based on a wide beam, this embodiment can more accurately judge the high interference risk existing between terminals, thereby being able to perform interference avoidance more accurately and avoid resource occupation.
  • the beam is obtained by beamforming. Specifically, beamforming generates a directional beam by adjusting the weighting coefficient of each element in the antenna array.
  • the sexual beam is called the narrow beam.
  • inter-terminal interference judgment method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S310 The base station of the cell sends a radio resource control reconfiguration message to the terminal of the cell;
  • Step S320 The terminal of the current cell obtains the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the local cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the neighboring cell according to the measurement configuration information in the radio resource control reconfiguration message;
  • Step S330 The terminal of the cell sends the beam measurement information of the cell and the beam measurement information of the neighboring cell to the base station of the cell;
  • Step S340 The base station of the current cell receives the local beam measurement information of the local cell beam sent by the neighboring cell base station and acquired by the neighboring cell terminal, and the local cell base station judges whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
  • the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the system may further include step S350.
  • This step S350 and step S340 in the foregoing embodiment may be a parallel step or a synchronization step.
  • the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the system only executes step S350 or step S340; when step S350 and step S340 in the foregoing embodiment are synchronized steps At this time, the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the system simultaneously executes step S350 and step S340.
  • the step S350 is:
  • step S350 the base station of the current cell sends the neighboring cell beam measurement information to the neighboring cell base station, and the neighboring cell base station judges whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
  • step S340 includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S341 the base station of the local cell receives the local beam measurement information of the local cell beam sent by the neighboring cell base station and acquired by the neighboring cell terminal;
  • Step S342 The base station of the cell determines the local beam measurement information of the neighboring cell terminal corresponding to the same beam and the local cell of the cell terminal based on the local cell beam acquired by the neighboring cell terminal and the local cell beam acquired by the local cell terminal. Beam measurement information to obtain inter-terminal interference measurement values corresponding to the same beam;
  • Step S343 When the measured value of the interference between the terminals is not greater than the interference threshold, the base station of the cell determines that there is interference between the terminal of the cell and the terminal of the neighboring cell.
  • the measurement configuration information includes content such as the measurement object, the measurement period, the measurement threshold, and the measurement event parameter.
  • the local beam measurement information and the adjacent beam measurement information both include one or more of the following: reference signal reception power of the synchronization signal block, reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal block, signal and interference addition of the synchronization signal block The noise ratio, the reference signal received power of the channel state information reference signal, the reference signal received quality of the channel state information reference signal, and the signal to interference plus noise ratio of the channel state information reference signal. It is worth noting that the content of the beam measurement information in the local area corresponds to the content of the beam measurement information in the neighboring area.
  • the beams of the current cell and the beams of the neighboring cells are both narrow beams.
  • the beam is obtained by beamforming. Specifically, beamforming generates a directional beam by adjusting the weighting coefficient of each element in the antenna array. The sexual beam is called the narrow beam.
  • the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the system in the above-mentioned embodiment is the same as the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the terminal in the above-mentioned embodiment, and the above-mentioned interference judgment method is applied to the terminal.
  • the inter-terminal interference judgment methods applied to the base station in the embodiments are all based on the same inventive concept. The difference between the three is only that they focus on different subjects.
  • the inter-terminal interference judgment methods applied to the terminal are all based on the same inventive concept.
  • the main body is the terminal.
  • the main body of the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the base station in the aforementioned embodiment is the base station
  • the main body of the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the system in the aforementioned embodiment is the base station.
  • the main body is a system including a terminal and a base station. Therefore, the above three have the same beneficial effect, that is, by using the base station to trigger the terminal to report the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the current cell and the neighboring cell beam corresponding to the beam of the neighboring cell Measurement information, and the base stations can summarize the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beams of the current cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beams of the neighboring cells obtained by the terminals in different cells.
  • Different measurement information of the beam obtained by different terminals determines whether there is interference between the terminals, so that the high interference risk existing between the terminals can be judged more accurately, which can facilitate the more accurate implementation of subsequent interference avoidance and avoid resource occupation.
  • the method principle of the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the system in this embodiment will not be described in detail here.
  • the terminal 200 may be any type of smart terminal, such as a smart phone or a tablet computer.
  • the terminal 200 includes a memory 201, a processor 202, and a computer program stored on the memory 201 and running on the processor 202.
  • the processor 202 and the memory 201 may be connected through a bus or in other ways. In FIG. 6, the connection through a bus is taken as an example.
  • the terminal 200 in this embodiment is based on the same inventive concept as the system structure platform 100 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the terminal 200 in this embodiment can form the system structure in the embodiment shown in FIG. A part of the system structure platform 100, so both have the same implementation principles and beneficial effects, and will not be described in detail here.
  • the non-transitory software programs and instructions required to implement the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the terminal in the foregoing embodiment are stored in the memory 201, and when executed by the processor 202, the inter-terminal interference applied to the terminal in the foregoing embodiment is executed.
  • the determination method for example, executes the method steps S110 to S130 in FIG. 3 described above.
  • the base station 300 may be any type of base station, such as a base station in an LTE (Long Term Evolution) network, a base station in a 5G network, and so on.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the base station 300 includes: a memory 301, a processor 302, and a computer program stored in the memory 301 and running on the processor 302.
  • the processor 302 and the memory 301 may be connected through a bus or in other ways. In FIG. 7, the connection through a bus is taken as an example.
  • the base station 300 in this embodiment is based on the same inventive concept as the system structure platform 100 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the base station 300 in this embodiment can constitute the base station in the embodiment shown in FIG. A part of the system structure platform 100, so both have the same implementation principles and beneficial effects, and will not be described in detail here.
  • the non-transient software programs and instructions required to implement the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the base station in the above embodiment are stored in the memory 301, and when executed by the processor 302, the inter-terminal interference applied to the base station in the above embodiment is executed.
  • the determination method for example, executes the method steps S210 to S230 in FIG. 4 described above.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a system for judging interference between terminals, including a terminal in a local cell, a terminal in a neighboring cell, a base station in the current cell, and a base station in a neighboring cell, wherein:
  • the base station of the cell sends a radio resource control reconfiguration message to the terminal of the cell;
  • the terminal of the cell obtains the beam measurement information of the cell corresponding to the beam of the cell and the beam measurement information of the adjacent cell corresponding to the beam of the adjacent cell according to the measurement configuration information in the radio resource control reconfiguration message;
  • the terminal of the cell sends the beam measurement information of the cell and the beam measurement information of the neighboring cell to the base station of the cell;
  • the base station of this cell receives the local beam measurement information of the local cell beam sent by the neighboring cell base station and acquired by the neighboring cell terminal, and the local cell base station judges whether there is interference based on different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
  • the base station of the current cell also sends the neighboring cell beam measurement information to the neighboring cell base station, and the neighboring cell base station judges whether there is interference based on different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
  • the measurement configuration information includes measurement objects, measurement periods, measurement thresholds, measurement event parameters, and so on.
  • the local beam measurement information and the adjacent beam measurement information both include one or more of the following: reference signal reception power of the synchronization signal block, reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal block, signal and interference addition of the synchronization signal block The noise ratio, the reference signal received power of the channel state information reference signal, the reference signal received quality of the channel state information reference signal, and the signal to interference plus noise ratio of the channel state information reference signal.
  • the content of the beam measurement information in the local area corresponds to the content of the beam measurement information in the neighboring area.
  • the beam of the current cell and the beam of the neighboring cell are both narrow beams. Those skilled in the art can understand that the beam is obtained by beamforming. Specifically, beamforming generates a directional beam by adjusting the weighting coefficient of each element in the antenna array. The sexual beam is called the narrow beam.
  • inter-terminal interference judgment system in the aforementioned embodiment and the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the system in the aforementioned embodiment are based on the same inventive concept. Therefore, the aforementioned The corresponding content of the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the system in the mentioned embodiments is also applicable to the inter-terminal interference judgment system in the aforementioned embodiments, and will not be described in detail here.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor or a controller, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • the execution of one of the processors 202 in 6 can make the above-mentioned processor 202 execute the inter-terminal interference determination method applied to the terminal in the above-mentioned embodiment, for example, execute the above-described method steps S110 to S130 in FIG. 3.
  • execution by a processor 302 in FIG. 7 can cause the processor 302 to execute the inter-terminal interference determination method applied to the base station in the foregoing embodiment, for example, to execute the steps S210 to S210 of the method in FIG. 4 described above.
  • the base station processor 122, the first terminal processor 132, and the second terminal processor 142 cooperate to execute the inter-terminal interference determination method applied to the system in the above embodiment, for example, execute the method steps S310 to S340 and the method in the above embodiment. Steps S341 to S343.
  • the embodiments of the application include: by using the base station to trigger the terminal to report the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the current cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the neighboring cell, so that each base station saves the terminal of the current cell corresponding to the current cell.
  • the local beam measurement information of the beam and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the neighboring cell and the base station can summarize the measurement information reported by the terminal of the current cell and the measurement information reported by the terminal of the neighboring cell, so that it can be based on the corresponding Different measurement information obtained by different terminals in the same beam determines whether there is interference between the terminals, thereby facilitating a more accurate implementation of interference avoidance.
  • the terminals in different cells obtain the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beams of the current cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beams of the neighboring cells, and the base station according to the beams corresponding to the same beam It is possible to determine whether there is interference based on different measurement information, so it is possible to more accurately determine the high interference risk that exists between terminals, thereby facilitating more accurate implementation of interference avoidance and avoiding resource occupation.
  • computer storage medium includes volatile and non-volatile data implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data).
  • Information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data.
  • Computer storage media include but are not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technologies, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or Any other medium used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as carrier waves or other transmission mechanisms, and may include any information delivery media. .

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Abstract

A method for determining inter-terminal interference, a terminal, a base station and a storage medium. The method for determining inter-terminal interference comprises: triggering, by means of a base station, different terminals to report local cell beam measurement information corresponding to local cell beams and neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to neighboring cell beams, so that the base station can determine, according to different measurement information acquired by different terminals corresponding to the same beam, whether inter-terminal interference exists.

Description

终端间干扰判断方法、终端、基站及存储介质Inter-terminal interference judgment method, terminal, base station and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请基于申请号为201910954605.7、申请日为2019年10月9日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is filed based on a Chinese patent application with an application number of 201910954605.7 and an application date of October 9, 2019, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及但不限于无线通信领域,尤其涉及一种终端间干扰判断方法、终端、基站及计算机可读存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to, but are not limited to, the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to a method for determining interference between terminals, a terminal, a base station, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
频谱资源是十分宝贵的资源,各个运营商都仅能获取带宽有限的频谱资源,为了最大化频谱资源的利用率,会在组网中广泛采用同频组网的方式,但是,同频组网会存在严重的干扰问题,为了解决这个干扰问题,广泛采用的减少干扰的方法有干扰的资源规避和干扰抑制,其中,干扰的资源规避主要是在终端间可能发生较严重的干扰时,通过调度将相邻基站的资源错开来进行干扰规避,所以,这种方法的抗干扰效果主要体现在判断终端间可能存在较严重干扰的准确性。Spectrum resources are very precious resources. Each operator can only obtain spectrum resources with limited bandwidth. In order to maximize the utilization of spectrum resources, co-frequency networking will be widely adopted in networking. However, co-frequency networking will There is a serious interference problem. In order to solve this interference problem, the widely used methods to reduce interference include interference resource avoidance and interference suppression. Among them, interference resource avoidance is mainly used when serious interference may occur between terminals. The resources of adjacent base stations are staggered to avoid interference. Therefore, the anti-interference effect of this method is mainly reflected in the accuracy of judging that there may be severe interference between terminals.
而现有的终端间干扰判断方法仅通过判断终端相对于本小区的远近而判定相邻小区的终端间是否存在干扰。例如图1所示,第一终端在第一小区的远点,第二终端在第二小区的远点,那么根据现有的终端间干扰判断方法,会判定第一终端和第二终端在相邻覆盖区内可能产生干扰,因此两个小区会对应地对第一终端和第二终端在资源分配上尽量错开,以减少干扰。但是,这种仅靠终端相对于本小区的远近来判断相邻小区的终端间是否存在干扰的方法的准确度不高,容易在实际存在干扰较小的终端间进行资源错开,造成资源被占用,从而容易造成实际干扰较大的终端间无法通过资源错开的方式进行干扰规避。However, the existing method for determining interference between terminals only determines whether there is interference between terminals in adjacent cells by determining the distance of the terminal relative to the own cell. For example, as shown in Figure 1, the first terminal is at a far point in the first cell, and the second terminal is at a far point in the second cell. Then, according to the existing inter-terminal interference determination method, it will be determined that the first terminal and the second terminal are in phase. Interference may occur in adjacent coverage areas, so the two cells will correspondingly stagger the resource allocation for the first terminal and the second terminal as much as possible to reduce interference. However, the accuracy of this method of judging whether there is interference between terminals in neighboring cells only by the distance of the terminal relative to the cell is not high, and it is easy to stagger the resources between the terminals with less interference in actual existence, resulting in resource occupation. Therefore, it is easy to cause interference avoidance between terminals with large actual interference by staggering resources.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this article. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the claims.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端间干扰判断方法、终端、基站及计算机可读存储介质,能够较为准确地判断终端间是否存在干扰风险,从而便于干扰规避的较为准确的执行。In the first aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a method for determining interference between terminals, a terminal, a base station, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can more accurately determine whether there is an interference risk between terminals, thereby facilitating more accurate implementation of interference avoidance.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端间干扰判断方法,应用于终端,包括:接收由基站发送的无线资源控制重配置消息;根据所述无线资源控制重配置消息中的测量配置信息获取对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测量信息;把所述本区波束测量信息和所述邻区波束测量信息发送到基站,使得基站根据对应于相同波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰。In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining interference between terminals, which is applied to a terminal, and includes: receiving a radio resource control reconfiguration message sent by a base station; and according to measurement configuration information in the radio resource control reconfiguration message Obtain the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the current cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the neighboring cell; send the local beam measurement information and the neighboring beam measurement information to the base station, so that the base station corresponds to Different measurement information of the same beam determines whether there is interference.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种终端间干扰判断方法,应用于基站,包括:向本小区终端发送无线资源控制重配置消息;接收由本小区终端发送的对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测量信息,所述本区波束测量信息和所述邻区波束测量信息由本小区终端根据所述无线资源控制重配置消息中的测量配置信息测量获得;把所述邻区波束测量信息发送到邻小区基站,使得邻小区基站根据对应于同一波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰,和/或接收由邻小区基站发送的且由邻小区终端获取到的本小区波束的本区波束测量信息,根据对应于相同波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰。In the third aspect, the embodiments of the present application also provide a method for judging interference between terminals, which is applied to a base station, and includes: sending a radio resource control reconfiguration message to a terminal in the cell; and receiving a local cell corresponding to the beam of the cell sent by the terminal in the cell. The cell beam measurement information and the neighbor cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the neighbor cell, the local beam measurement information and the neighbor cell beam measurement information are measured by the terminal of the cell according to the measurement configuration information in the radio resource control reconfiguration message Obtained; sending the neighboring cell beam measurement information to the neighboring cell base station, so that the neighboring cell base station judges whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam, and/or receiving the neighboring cell base station sent by the neighboring cell terminal and obtained by the neighboring cell terminal The local beam measurement information of the received local cell beam is judged whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种终端间干扰判断方法,应用于系统,包括:本小区基站向本小区终端发送无线资源控制重配置消息;本小区终端根据所述无线资源控制重配置消息中的测量配置信息获取对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测量信息;本小区终端把所述本区波束测量信息和所述邻区波束测量信息发送到本小区基站;本小区基站把所述邻区波束测量信息发送到邻小区基站,邻小区基站根据对应于同一波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰,和/或本小区基站接收由邻小区基站发送的且由邻小区终端获取到的本小区波束的本区波束测量信息,本小区基站根据对应于相同波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰。In a fourth aspect, the embodiments of the present application also provide a method for determining interference between terminals, which is applied to the system, including: the base station of the cell sends a radio resource control reconfiguration message to the terminal of the cell; the terminal of the cell controls the reconfiguration according to the radio resource. The measurement configuration information in the configuration message acquires the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the local cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the neighboring cell; the terminal of the current cell combines the local beam measurement information and the neighboring beam measurement information The information is sent to the base station of the cell; the base station of the cell sends the neighboring cell beam measurement information to the base station of the neighboring cell, and the base station of the neighboring cell judges whether there is interference according to the different measurement information corresponding to the same beam, and/or the base station of the cell receives the information from the neighboring cell. The local beam measurement information of the local cell beam sent by the cell base station and acquired by the neighboring cell terminal, the local cell base station judges whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
第五方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种终端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述第二方面的终端间干扰判断方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the computer program is implemented as described above. The second aspect of the method for determining interference between terminals is described.
第六方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种基站,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述第三方面的终端间干扰判断方法。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a base station, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor. The processor executes the computer program as described above. The third aspect of the inter-terminal interference judgment method is described.
第七方面,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行如上所述的终端间干扰判断方法。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the method for determining interference between terminals as described above.
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in the following description, and partly become obvious from the description, or understood by implementing the present application. The purpose and other advantages of the application can be realized and obtained through the structures specifically pointed out in the specification, claims and drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案,并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present application, they are used to explain the technical solution of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation to the technical solution of the present application.
图1是现有技术中的一种用于执行终端间干扰判断方法的系统结构的框架示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a framework of a system structure for performing a method for determining interference between terminals in the prior art;
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的用于执行终端间干扰判断方法的系统结构平台的框架示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a framework of a system structure platform for performing a method for determining interference between terminals according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图3是本申请一个实施例提供的应用于终端的终端间干扰判断方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for inter-terminal interference judgment applied to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一个实施例提供的应用于基站的终端间干扰判断方法的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for determining interference between terminals applied to a base station according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请另一实施例提供的执行终端间干扰判断方法的网络架构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture for performing a method for determining interference between terminals according to another embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一个实施例提供的终端的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请一个实施例提供的基站的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following further describes this application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.
需要说明的是,虽然在装置示意图中进行了功能模块划分,在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于装置中的模块划分,或流程图中的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。It should be noted that although the functional module division is carried out in the device schematic diagram, and the logical sequence is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, it can be executed in a different order from the module division in the device or the sequence in the flowchart. Steps shown or described.
本申请提供了一种终端间干扰判断方法、终端、基站及计算机可读存储介质,通过利用基站触发终端上报对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测量信息,并且基站间可以把由不同小区中的终端所获取的对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测量信息进行汇总,因此基站可以根据对应于相同波束的由不同终端所获取的不同测量信息判断终端间是否存在干扰,从而可以较为准确地判断终端间所存在的高干扰风险,能够便于后续的干扰规避的较为准确的执行,避免资源被占用。This application provides a method for judging interference between terminals, a terminal, a base station, and a computer-readable storage medium. By using the base station to trigger the terminal to report the local beam measurement information corresponding to the local cell beam and the neighboring cell beam measurement corresponding to the neighboring cell beam Information, and the base stations can summarize the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beams of the local cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beams of the neighboring cells obtained by the terminals in different cells. Therefore, the base station can summarize the beam measurement information corresponding to the same beam. Different measurement information obtained by different terminals determines whether there is interference between the terminals, so that the high interference risk existing between the terminals can be judged more accurately, which can facilitate the more accurate implementation of subsequent interference avoidance, and avoid resource occupation.
下面结合附图,对本申请实施例作进一步阐述。The embodiments of the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图2所示,图2是本申请一个实施例提供的用于执行终端间干扰判断方法的系统结构平台的框架示意图。As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a framework of a system structure platform for executing a method for determining interference between terminals according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图2所示,该系统结构平台100包括第一基站110、第二基站120、驻留在第一基站110的第一终端130和驻留在第二基站120的第二终端140,其中,第一基站110包括第一基站存储器111和第一基站处理器112,第二基站120包括第二基站存储器121和第二基站处理器122,第一终端130包括第一终端存储器131和第一终端处理器132,第二终端140包括第二终端存储器141和第二终端处理器142。第一基站存储器111和第一基站处理器112可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,第二基站存储器121和第二基站处理器122可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,第一终端存储器131和第一终端处理器132可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,第二终端存储器141和第二终端处理器142可以通过总线或者其他方式连接。As shown in FIG. 2, the system structure platform 100 includes a first base station 110, a second base station 120, a first terminal 130 that resides in the first base station 110, and a second terminal 140 that resides in the second base station 120, where: The first base station 110 includes a first base station memory 111 and a first base station processor 112, the second base station 120 includes a second base station memory 121 and a second base station processor 122, and the first terminal 130 includes a first terminal memory 131 and a first terminal The processor 132 and the second terminal 140 include a second terminal memory 141 and a second terminal processor 142. The first base station memory 111 and the first base station processor 112 may be connected through a bus or other means, the second base station memory 121 and the second base station processor 122 may be connected through a bus or other means, and the first terminal memory 131 and the first terminal process The device 132 may be connected by a bus or other methods, and the second terminal memory 141 and the second terminal processor 142 may be connected by a bus or other methods.
另外,第一基站110在其小区覆盖范围内成形有多个波束,第二基站120在其小区覆盖范围内也成形有多个波束;第一终端130在接收由第一基站110所形成的波束的信号时,也可以接收到由第二基站120所形成的波束的信号,同样地,第二终端140在接收由第二基站120所形成的波束的信号时,也可以接收到由第一基站110所形成的波束的信号。因 此,第一基站110和第二基站120之间,可以把由第一终端130所获取的对应于第一基站110的波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于第二基站120的波束的邻区波束测量信息,以及由第二终端140所获取的对应于第二基站120的波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于第一基站110的波束的邻区波束测量信息,进行汇总处理,从而可以根据对应于相同波束的由不同终端所获取的不同测量信息判断终端间是否存在干扰,从而可以较为准确地判断终端间所存在的高干扰风险,能够便于后续的干扰规避的较为准确的执行,避免资源被占用。In addition, the first base station 110 has multiple beams formed in its cell coverage area, and the second base station 120 has multiple beams formed in its cell coverage area; the first terminal 130 is receiving the beam formed by the first base station 110 The signal of the beam formed by the second base station 120 can also be received. Similarly, when the second terminal 140 receives the signal of the beam formed by the second base station 120, the signal of the beam formed by the second base station 120 can also be received by the first base station. 110 The signal of the beam formed. Therefore, between the first base station 110 and the second base station 120, the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the first base station 110 obtained by the first terminal 130 and the neighboring cell corresponding to the beam of the second base station 120 can be combined. The beam measurement information, the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the second base station 120 and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the first base station 110 acquired by the second terminal 140 are aggregated, so as to be processed according to Different measurement information obtained by different terminals corresponding to the same beam determines whether there is interference between the terminals, so that the high interference risk existing between the terminals can be more accurately determined, which can facilitate the more accurate implementation of subsequent interference avoidance and avoid resources Occupied.
在一实施例中,对应于第一基站110的波束和对应于第二基站120的波束均为窄波束,因此,本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息都是针对窄波束的测量信息。本领域技术人员可以理解的是,波束由波束赋形而得到,具体地,波束赋形通过调整天线阵列中每个阵元的加权系数产生具有指向性的波束,一般地,将这种具有指向性的波束称为窄波束。In an embodiment, the beam corresponding to the first base station 110 and the beam corresponding to the second base station 120 are both narrow beams. Therefore, the local beam measurement information and the neighboring beam measurement information are measurement information for narrow beams. Those skilled in the art can understand that the beam is obtained by beamforming. Specifically, beamforming generates a directional beam by adjusting the weighting coefficient of each element in the antenna array. The sexual beam is called the narrow beam.
第一基站存储器111、第二基站存储器121、第一终端存储器131和第二终端存储器141均作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非暂态软件程序以及非暂态性计算机可执行程序。此外,第一基站存储器111、第二基站存储器121、第一终端存储器131和第二终端存储器141均可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非暂态存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器件。在一些实施方式中,第一基站存储器111包括相对于第一基站处理器112远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至该第一基站110;在一些实施方式中,第二基站存储器121包括相对于第二基站处理器122远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至该第二基站120;在一些实施方式中,第一终端存储器131包括相对于第一终端处理器132远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至该第一终端130;在一些实施方式中,第二终端存储器141包括相对于第二终端处理器142远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至该第二终端140。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The first base station memory 111, the second base station memory 121, the first terminal memory 131, and the second terminal memory 141 are all used as a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, which can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computers Executable program. In addition, the first base station memory 111, the second base station memory 121, the first terminal memory 131, and the second terminal memory 141 may all include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory. Devices, or other non-transitory solid state storage devices. In some embodiments, the first base station memory 111 includes a memory remotely arranged with respect to the first base station processor 112, and these remote memories may be connected to the first base station 110 through a network; in some embodiments, the second base station memory 121 It includes memories set remotely relative to the second base station processor 122, and these remote memories can be connected to the second base station 120 via a network; in some embodiments, the first terminal memory 131 includes memories set remotely relative to the first terminal processor 132 These remote memories can be connected to the first terminal 130 via a network; in some embodiments, the second terminal memory 141 includes a memory set remotely relative to the second terminal processor 142, and these remote memories can be connected to the first terminal 130 via a network. The second terminal 140. Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, corporate intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图2中示出的装置结构并不构成对系统结构平台100的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the device structure shown in FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation on the system structure platform 100, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or a combination of certain components, or different component arrangements. .
在图2所示的系统结构平台100中,第一终端处理器132和第二终端处理器142可以对应调用第一终端存储器131中储存的终端间干扰判断程序和第二终端存储器141中储存的终端间干扰判断程序,以分别实现终端间干扰判断方法;另外,第一基站处理器112和第二基站处理器122也可以对应调用第一基站存储器111中储存的终端间干扰判断程序和第二基站存储器121中储存的终端间干扰判断程序,以分别实现终端间干扰判断方法。In the system structure platform 100 shown in FIG. 2, the first terminal processor 132 and the second terminal processor 142 can correspondingly call the inter-terminal interference determination program stored in the first terminal memory 131 and the program stored in the second terminal memory 141. Inter-terminal interference judgment program to implement the inter-terminal interference judgment method respectively; in addition, the first base station processor 112 and the second base station processor 122 can also correspondingly call the inter-terminal interference judgment program stored in the first base station memory 111 and the second The inter-terminal interference judgment program stored in the base station memory 121 respectively implements the inter-terminal interference judgment method.
基于上述系统结构平台100,提出本申请的终端间干扰判断方法的各个实施例。Based on the above-mentioned system structure platform 100, various embodiments of the inter-terminal interference judgment method of the present application are proposed.
如图3所示,图3是本申请一个实施例提供的应用于终端的终端间干扰判断方法的流程图,该终端间干扰判断方法包括但不限于以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application. The inter-terminal interference judgment method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
步骤S110,接收由基站发送的无线资源控制重配置消息。Step S110: Receive a radio resource control reconfiguration message sent by the base station.
在一实施例中,无线资源控制重配置消息包括有以下配置项:测量配置信息(measConfig)、移动控制信息(MobilityControlInfo)、非接入层专用信息(dedicatedInfoNASList)、无线资源配置(radioResourceConfigDedicated)和切换过程中的安全性配置(securityConfigHO)。In an embodiment, the radio resource control reconfiguration message includes the following configuration items: measurement configuration information (measConfig), mobility control information (MobilityControlInfo), non-access stratum dedicated information (dedicatedInfoNASList), radio resource configuration (radioResourceConfigDedicated), and handover Security configuration in the process (securityConfigHO).
在一实施例中,当终端接收到由基站发送的无线资源控制重配置消息后,终端根据无线资源控制重配置消息中的配置项顺序执行以下动作:In an embodiment, after the terminal receives the radio resource control reconfiguration message sent by the base station, the terminal sequentially performs the following actions according to the configuration items in the radio resource control reconfiguration message:
(1)若包含测量配置信息,则执行测量配置,主要包括测量对象的增加或修改或删除、测量ID的增加或修改或删除、测量报告配置的增加或修改或删除等;(1) If measurement configuration information is included, perform measurement configuration, which mainly includes the addition or modification or deletion of measurement objects, the addition or modification or deletion of measurement ID, the addition or modification or deletion of measurement report configuration, etc.;
(2)若包含移动控制信息,则执行切换,主要是终端根据基站发送的切换命令而进行切换;(2) If it contains mobile control information, perform handover, mainly the terminal performs handover according to the handover command sent by the base station;
(3)若包含非接入层专用信息,则把此字段部分传递给上层;(3) If it contains non-access layer specific information, pass this field part to the upper layer;
(4)若包含无线资源配置,则根据消息内容重配置无线承载、数据无线承载、传输信道以及物理信道;(4) If it includes radio resource configuration, reconfigure the radio bearer, data radio bearer, transmission channel, and physical channel according to the content of the message;
(5)若包含切换过程中的安全性配置,则执行切换;(5) If the security configuration during the handover process is included, perform the handover;
如果上述的五项都能成功执行,则终端会发送无线资源控制重配置完成消息给基站,以完成无线资源控制重配置。If the above five items can be executed successfully, the terminal will send a radio resource control reconfiguration complete message to the base station to complete the radio resource control reconfiguration.
步骤S120,根据无线资源控制重配置消息中的测量配置信息获取对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测量信息。Step S120: Obtain the local beam measurement information corresponding to the local cell beam and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the neighboring cell beam according to the measurement configuration information in the radio resource control reconfiguration message.
在一实施例中,无线资源控制重配置消息中的测量配置信息包括有测量对象、测量周期、测量门限值和测量事件参数等内容,终端根据该测量配置信息中的内容进行参数测量,当完成测量后,终端会将相关信息发送给基站,以供基站进行后续的操作处理。另外,测量配置信息还包括有测量A4事件,具体地,当检测到邻小区的信号质量的测量结果好于门限值时,终端会向基站上报该测量结果。在本实施例中,可以利用终端所上报的测量A4事件,便于基站判断是否会对其他终端产生干扰,例如,当终端上报测量A4事件,说明邻小区的信号质量比较好,因此终端会存在切换驻留小区的可能性,在这种情况下,该终端容易产生干扰邻小区终端的情况。In an embodiment, the measurement configuration information in the radio resource control reconfiguration message includes content such as measurement object, measurement period, measurement threshold, and measurement event parameters. The terminal performs parameter measurement according to the content in the measurement configuration information. After the measurement is completed, the terminal will send relevant information to the base station for subsequent operation and processing by the base station. In addition, the measurement configuration information also includes the measurement A4 event. Specifically, when it is detected that the measurement result of the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better than the threshold value, the terminal will report the measurement result to the base station. In this embodiment, the measurement A4 event reported by the terminal can be used to facilitate the base station to determine whether it will interfere with other terminals. For example, when the terminal reports the measurement A4 event, it indicates that the signal quality of the neighboring cell is relatively good, so the terminal will have handover. Possibility of camping on the cell. In this case, the terminal is likely to interfere with neighboring cell terminals.
在一实施例中,终端获取对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测量信息时,不仅能够获取本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息,还能够获取本小区波束的频点和邻小区波束的频点,从而能够便于基站在后续操作中查找对应于出相同波束的不同测量信息,以便于判断终端间是否会存在干扰。In an embodiment, when the terminal obtains the local area beam measurement information corresponding to the local cell beam and the adjacent cell beam measurement information corresponding to the adjacent cell beam, it can not only obtain the local area beam measurement information and the adjacent area beam measurement information, but also Obtain the frequency point of the beam of the current cell and the frequency point of the beam of the neighboring cell, so that the base station can find different measurement information corresponding to the same beam in subsequent operations, so as to determine whether there will be interference between the terminals.
在一实施例中,本区波束测量信息包括如下中的一个或多个:同步信号块的参考信号接收功率、同步信号块的参考信号接收质量、同步信号块的信号与干扰加噪声比、信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收功率、信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收质量和信道状态信息参考信号的信号与干扰加噪声比。对应地,邻区波束测量信息也包括如下中的一 个或多个:同步信号块的参考信号接收功率、同步信号块的参考信号接收质量、同步信号块的信号与干扰加噪声比、信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收功率、信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收质量和信道状态信息参考信号的信号与干扰加噪声比。值得注意的是,本区波束测量信息的内容和邻区波束测量信息的内容对应一致。In an embodiment, the beam measurement information in this area includes one or more of the following: reference signal reception power of the synchronization signal block, reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal block, signal to interference plus noise ratio of the synchronization signal block, channel The reference signal received power of the status information reference signal, the reference signal received quality of the channel status information reference signal, and the signal to interference plus noise ratio of the channel status information reference signal. Correspondingly, the neighbor beam measurement information also includes one or more of the following: reference signal reception power of the synchronization signal block, reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal block, signal to interference plus noise ratio of the synchronization signal block, and channel state information The reference signal received power of the reference signal, the reference signal received quality of the channel state information reference signal, and the signal to interference plus noise ratio of the channel state information reference signal. It is worth noting that the content of the beam measurement information in the local area corresponds to the content of the beam measurement information in the neighboring area.
步骤S130,把本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息发送到基站,使得基站根据对应于相同波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰。Step S130: Send the local area beam measurement information and the neighboring area beam measurement information to the base station, so that the base station judges whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
在一实施例中,当不同终端分别把各自测量到的本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息发送给基站后,基站中可以保存有对应于不同终端的本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息,而由于不同终端可能驻留的小区不同,因此基站中可以保存有对应于不同小区的不同波束的测量信息,从而使得基站能够根据对应于同一波束的不同测量信息进行比较判断,从而可以判断出终端间是否存在干扰,从而可以较为准确地判断终端间所存在的高干扰风险,便于干扰规避的较为准确的执行,避免资源被占用。In an embodiment, when different terminals respectively send the measured local area beam measurement information and adjacent area beam measurement information to the base station, the base station may store local area beam measurement information and adjacent area beam measurement information corresponding to different terminals. Measurement information, and because different terminals may reside in different cells, the base station can store the measurement information of different beams corresponding to different cells, so that the base station can compare and judge according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam. It is judged whether there is interference between the terminals, so that the high interference risk existing between the terminals can be judged more accurately, which facilitates more accurate implementation of interference avoidance and avoids resource occupation.
另外,在另一实施例中,在执行步骤S130中的把本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息发送到基站时,需要满足以下条件:In addition, in another embodiment, when the local area beam measurement information and neighboring area beam measurement information are sent to the base station in step S130, the following conditions need to be met:
当测量事件参数达到测量门限值,根据测量周期把本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息发送到基站。When the measurement event parameter reaches the measurement threshold, the local area beam measurement information and the adjacent area beam measurement information are sent to the base station according to the measurement period.
在一实施例中,测量事件参数为基站配置终端执行测量的事件参数,其中包括终端对本小区波束进行测量时所获得的本区波束测量信息以及终端对邻小区波束进行测量时所获得的邻区波束测量信息,因此,当测量事件参数达到测量门限值时,终端根据测量配置信息中的测量周期把本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息周期性地发送给基站,以便基站能够较为准确地执行后续的干扰判断处理。另外,测量门限值是用于触发终端上报测量的条件,该测量门限值的具体数值可以根据实际使用需要而适当选择,例如该测量门限值可以选择为-10dBm。In one embodiment, the measurement event parameters are event parameters configured by the base station to perform measurements on the terminal, including the local area beam measurement information obtained when the terminal measures the beam of the current cell and the neighboring cell obtained when the terminal measures the beam of the adjacent cell. Beam measurement information. Therefore, when the measurement event parameters reach the measurement threshold, the terminal periodically sends the local area beam measurement information and neighboring area beam measurement information to the base station according to the measurement period in the measurement configuration information, so that the base station can be more accurate Perform subsequent interference judgment processing. In addition, the measurement threshold value is a condition for triggering the terminal to report the measurement. The specific value of the measurement threshold value can be appropriately selected according to actual use needs. For example, the measurement threshold value can be selected as -10dBm.
在一实施例中,由于本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息均包括同步信号块的参考信号接收功率、同步信号块的参考信号接收质量、同步信号块的信号与干扰加噪声比、信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收功率、信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收质量和信道状态信息参考信号的信号与干扰加噪声比中的任意一个或多个的组合,因此,测量事件参数达到测量门限值具有多个实施方式:在一个实施方式中,假设本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息均只包括同步信号块的参考信号接收功率,如果两者中的任意一个达到测量门限值,即可认为测量事件参数达到测量门限值,或者,当两者均达到测量门限值时,认为测量事件参数达到测量门限值。在另一个实施方式中,假设本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息均包括同步信号块的参考信号接收功率和信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收功率,在这种情况下,测量门限值可以有多个,分别对应于本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息中的各个参数类型,例如,测量门限值包括对应于同步信号块的参考信号 接收功率的第一测量门限值和对应于信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收功率的第二测量门限值,此时,当本区波束测量信息或邻区波束测量信息的同步信号块的参考信号接收功率和信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收功率分别达到第一测量门限值和第二测量门限值,即可认为测量事件参数达到测量门限值,或者,当本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息两者的同步信号块的参考信号接收功率和信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收功率均对应达到第一测量门限值和第二测量门限值时,认为测量事件参数达到测量门限值。此外,测量事件参数达到测量门限值的其他实施方式,例如本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息包括其他参数类型时,其技术原理可参考上述实施方式,在此不再赘述。In one embodiment, since both the local beam measurement information and the neighbor beam measurement information include the reference signal reception power of the synchronization signal block, the reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal block, the signal to interference plus noise ratio of the synchronization signal block, and the channel The reference signal received power of the status information reference signal, the reference signal received quality of the channel status information reference signal, and the signal to interference plus noise ratio of the channel status information reference signal are a combination of any one or more of them. Therefore, the measurement event parameter reaches the measurement The threshold has multiple implementations: In one implementation, it is assumed that both the local beam measurement information and the neighboring beam measurement information only include the reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block, if any one of the two reaches the measurement threshold Value, it can be considered that the measurement event parameter reaches the measurement threshold value, or when both reach the measurement threshold value, the measurement event parameter is considered to have reached the measurement threshold value. In another embodiment, it is assumed that both the local beam measurement information and the neighboring beam measurement information include the reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block and the reference signal received power of the channel state information reference signal. In this case, the measurement threshold There can be multiple values, which correspond to various parameter types in the beam measurement information of the local area and the beam measurement information of the neighboring area. For example, the measurement threshold includes the first measurement threshold of the reference signal received power corresponding to the synchronization signal block. And the second measurement threshold value of the reference signal received power corresponding to the channel state information reference signal. At this time, when the reference signal received power and channel state information of the synchronization signal block of the local beam measurement information or the neighboring beam measurement information are referenced When the reference signal received power of the signal reaches the first measurement threshold and the second measurement threshold respectively, it can be considered that the measurement event parameter reaches the measurement threshold, or when both the local beam measurement information and the adjacent beam measurement information When the reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block and the reference signal received power of the channel state information reference signal both correspond to the first measurement threshold and the second measurement threshold, it is considered that the measurement event parameter reaches the measurement threshold. In addition, other implementation manners in which the measurement event parameter reaches the measurement threshold, for example, when the local area beam measurement information and the neighboring area beam measurement information include other parameter types, the technical principles can refer to the foregoing implementation manners, and will not be repeated here.
另外,在一实施例中,本小区波束和邻小区波束均为窄波束,对于一个基站来说,基站会配置多个窄波束,对应地,本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息都是针对窄波束的测量信息。通过使不同小区中的终端分别获取对应于本小区的窄波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区的窄波束的邻区波束测量信息,而基站则根据对应于相同窄波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰。相比于传统的根据宽波束而判断是否存在干扰的方法,本实施例可以更为准确地判断终端间所存在的高干扰风险,从而能够更为准确的执行干扰规避,避免资源被占用。In addition, in an embodiment, both the local cell beam and the neighboring cell beam are narrow beams. For a base station, the base station will configure multiple narrow beams. Correspondingly, the local beam measurement information and the neighboring beam measurement information are both narrow beams. Measurement information for narrow beams. By enabling the terminals in different cells to obtain the local beam measurement information corresponding to the narrow beam of the cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the narrow beam of the neighboring cell, the base station uses different measurement information corresponding to the same narrow beam. Determine whether there is interference. Compared with the traditional method of judging whether there is interference based on a wide beam, this embodiment can more accurately judge the high interference risk existing between terminals, thereby being able to perform interference avoidance more accurately and avoid resource occupation.
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,波束由波束赋形而得到,具体地,波束赋形通过调整天线阵列中每个阵元的加权系数产生具有指向性的波束,一般地,将这种具有指向性的波束称为窄波束。Those skilled in the art can understand that the beam is obtained by beamforming. Specifically, beamforming generates a directional beam by adjusting the weighting coefficient of each element in the antenna array. The sexual beam is called the narrow beam.
如图4所示,图4是本申请另一个实施例提供的应用于基站的终端间干扰判断方法的流程图,该终端间干扰判断方法包括但不限于以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for determining interference between terminals applied to a base station according to another embodiment of the present application. The method for determining interference between terminals includes but not limited to the following steps:
步骤S210,向本小区终端发送无线资源控制重配置消息。Step S210: Send a radio resource control reconfiguration message to the terminal of the cell.
在一实施例中,基站可以通过空中接口向终端发送无线资源控制重配置消息,使得终端能够周期性地上报测量信息,以便于基站能够根据由终端上报的测量信息而执行后续的干扰判断处理。In an embodiment, the base station may send a radio resource control reconfiguration message to the terminal through the air interface, so that the terminal can periodically report measurement information, so that the base station can perform subsequent interference judgment processing based on the measurement information reported by the terminal.
在一实施例中,无线资源控制重配置消息包括有以下配置项:测量配置信息、移动控制信息、非接入层专用信息、无线资源配置和切换过程中的安全性配置。其中,测量配置信息包括有测量对象、测量周期、测量门限值和测量事件参数等内容。当终端成功执行上述配置项后,终端会发送无线资源控制重配置完成消息给基站,该无线资源控制重配置完成消息中可以包含有对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测量信息,从而能够便于基站执行后续的干扰判断处理。In an embodiment, the radio resource control reconfiguration message includes the following configuration items: measurement configuration information, mobility control information, non-access stratum dedicated information, radio resource configuration, and security configuration during handover. Among them, the measurement configuration information includes the measurement object, the measurement period, the measurement threshold, and the measurement event parameters. When the terminal successfully executes the above configuration items, the terminal will send a radio resource control reconfiguration complete message to the base station. The radio resource control reconfiguration complete message may contain the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the local cell and the beam measurement information corresponding to the neighboring cell. The neighboring cell beam measurement information of the beam can facilitate the base station to perform subsequent interference judgment processing.
步骤S220,接收由本小区终端发送的对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测量信息,本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息由本小区终端根据无线资源控制重配置消息中的测量配置信息测量获得。Step S220: Receive the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the local cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the neighboring cell sent by the terminal of the local cell. The local beam measurement information and the neighboring beam measurement information are sent by the terminal of the local cell according to the radio resources. The measurement configuration information in the control reconfiguration message is obtained by measurement.
在一实施例中,基站在接收由本小区终端发送的对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信 息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测量信息时,不仅能够接收到本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息,还能够接收到本小区波束的频点和邻小区波束的频点,从而能够根据由不同终端发送过来的本小区波束的频点和邻小区波束的频点而查找出具有相同频点的波束,并且根据对应于该具有相同频点的波束的不同测量信息,判断终端间是否会存在干扰。In one embodiment, when the base station receives the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the local cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the neighboring cell sent by the terminal of the local cell, it can not only receive the local beam measurement information and neighboring beam measurement information. The area beam measurement information can also receive the frequency of the beam of the current cell and the frequency of the beam of the neighboring cell, so that the frequency of the beam of the local cell and the frequency of the beam of the neighboring cell sent by different terminals can be found to have the same frequency. Frequency beam, and according to different measurement information corresponding to the beam with the same frequency point, it is determined whether there will be interference between the terminals.
在一实施例中,本区波束测量信息包括如下中的一个或多个:同步信号块的参考信号接收功率、同步信号块的参考信号接收质量、同步信号块的信号与干扰加噪声比、信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收功率、信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收质量和信道状态信息参考信号的信号与干扰加噪声比。对应地,邻区波束测量信息也包括如下中的一个或多个:同步信号块的参考信号接收功率、同步信号块的参考信号接收质量、同步信号块的信号与干扰加噪声比、信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收功率、信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收质量和信道状态信息参考信号的信号与干扰加噪声比。值得注意的是,本区波束测量信息的内容和邻区波束测量信息的内容对应一致。In an embodiment, the beam measurement information in this area includes one or more of the following: reference signal reception power of the synchronization signal block, reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal block, signal to interference plus noise ratio of the synchronization signal block, channel The reference signal received power of the status information reference signal, the reference signal received quality of the channel status information reference signal, and the signal to interference plus noise ratio of the channel status information reference signal. Correspondingly, the neighbor beam measurement information also includes one or more of the following: reference signal reception power of the synchronization signal block, reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal block, signal to interference plus noise ratio of the synchronization signal block, and channel state information The reference signal received power of the reference signal, the reference signal received quality of the channel state information reference signal, and the signal to interference plus noise ratio of the channel state information reference signal. It is worth noting that the content of the beam measurement information in the local area corresponds to the content of the beam measurement information in the neighboring area.
步骤S230,接收由邻小区基站发送的且由邻小区终端获取到的本小区波束的本区波束测量信息,根据对应于相同波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰。Step S230: Receive the local beam measurement information of the local cell beam sent by the neighboring cell base station and acquired by the neighboring cell terminal, and judge whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
在一实施例中,本小区基站可以接收由邻小区基站发送的对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息,并且该本区波束测量信息是由邻小区终端所获取到的,此时,本小区基站结合由本小区终端所获取的对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息,能够得到对应于同一波束的不同测量信息,例如分别由本小区终端和邻小区终端所获取到的对应于本小区的一个波束的测量信息,此时,本小区基站可以根据对应于同一波束的不同测量信息而判断本小区终端和邻小区终端之间是否存在干扰的情况,例如,如果本小区终端的测量信息的数值和邻小区终端的测量信息的数值比较接近,则说明邻小区终端会对本小区终端产生较为严重的干扰,因此需要执行干扰规避;如果本小区终端的测量信息的数值和邻小区终端的测量信息的数值相差较大,则说明邻小区终端不会对本小区终端产生干扰或者仅会产生较弱的干扰,因此不需要执行干扰规避。所以,通过在基站间汇总由不同终端所获取到的对应于同一波束的不同测量信息,并且根据对应于同一波束的不同测量信息进行判断处理,从而能够较为准确地判断终端间是否存在干扰风险,从而可以便于干扰规避的较为准确的执行。In an embodiment, the base station of the local cell may receive the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the local cell sent by the base station of the neighboring cell, and the local beam measurement information is obtained by the terminal of the neighboring cell. The cell base station can obtain different measurement information corresponding to the same beam by combining the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the local cell acquired by the terminal of the local cell, for example, the terminal corresponding to the local cell obtained by the terminal of the local cell and the terminal of the neighboring cell. The measurement information of a beam. At this time, the base station of the cell can judge whether there is interference between the terminal of the cell and the terminal of the neighboring cell according to the different measurement information corresponding to the same beam. For example, if the value of the measurement information of the cell terminal is If the value of the measurement information of the neighboring cell terminal is close to that of the neighboring cell terminal, it means that the neighboring cell terminal will cause serious interference to the terminal of the cell, so interference avoidance needs to be performed; if the value of the measurement information of the terminal of the cell is equal to that of the neighboring cell terminal If the numerical difference is large, it means that the neighboring cell terminal will not cause interference to the cell terminal or only weak interference, so there is no need to perform interference avoidance. Therefore, by summarizing different measurement information corresponding to the same beam obtained by different terminals between base stations, and performing judgment processing based on different measurement information corresponding to the same beam, it is possible to more accurately determine whether there is a risk of interference between terminals. This can facilitate more accurate execution of interference avoidance.
另外,在一些实施例中,该应用于基站的终端间干扰判断方法还可以包括步骤S240,该步骤S240和如图4所示实施例中的步骤S230可以为并列的步骤,也可以为同步的步骤。当步骤S240和如图4所示实施例中的步骤S230为并列的步骤时,该应用于基站的终端间干扰判断方法仅执行步骤S240或步骤S230;当步骤S240和如图4所示实施例中的步骤S230为同步的步骤时,该应用于基站的终端间干扰判断方法同时执行步骤S240和步骤S230。具体地,该步骤S240为:In addition, in some embodiments, the method for determining interference between terminals applied to a base station may further include step S240. This step S240 and step S230 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 may be parallel steps or synchronized steps. step. When step S240 and step S230 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 are parallel steps, the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the base station only performs step S240 or step S230; when step S240 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 When step S230 in is a synchronization step, the method for determining interference between terminals applied to a base station simultaneously executes step S240 and step S230. Specifically, this step S240 is:
步骤S240,把邻区波束测量信息发送到邻小区基站,使得邻小区基站根据对应于同一 波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰。In step S240, the neighboring cell beam measurement information is sent to the neighboring cell base station, so that the neighboring cell base station judges whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
在一实施例中,本小区基站可以仅起到接收及转发由本小区终端所获取到的邻区波束测量信息的作用,当邻小区基站接收到由本小区基站所转发的对应于本小区终端的邻区波束测量信息时,邻小区基站可以根据其小区内的终端所上报的对应于该邻小区基站的波束的测量信息以及对应于本小区终端的邻区波束测量信息,对终端间是否存在干扰进行较为准确的判断处理,从而可以便于干扰规避的较为准确的执行。另外,本小区基站还可以同时转发由本小区终端所获取到的邻区波束测量信息和本区波束测量信息,当邻小区基站把对应于不同小区的终端的邻区波束测量信息和本区波束测量信息进行汇总处理时,能够保证数据的丰富性以及准确性,从而能够为后续较为准确地执行干扰规避提供数据基础。In an embodiment, the base station of this cell can only play the role of receiving and forwarding the neighboring cell beam measurement information obtained by the terminal of the cell. When the base station of the neighboring cell receives the neighboring cell terminal forwarded by the base station of the cell corresponding to the neighboring cell terminal. In the case of cell beam measurement information, the neighboring cell base station can check whether there is interference between the terminals according to the measurement information of the neighboring cell base station reported by the terminal in its cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the terminal of the cell. More accurate judgment processing can facilitate the more accurate execution of interference avoidance. In addition, the base station of this cell can also forward the neighboring cell beam measurement information and the local beam measurement information obtained by the terminal of the cell at the same time. When the neighboring cell base station combines the neighboring cell beam measurement information of the terminals corresponding to different cells with the local beam measurement When the information is aggregated and processed, the richness and accuracy of the data can be guaranteed, so as to provide a data basis for the subsequent more accurate implementation of interference avoidance.
另外,在一实施例中,步骤S230包括但不限于以下步骤:In addition, in an embodiment, step S230 includes but is not limited to the following steps:
步骤S231,接收由邻小区基站发送的且由邻小区终端获取到的本小区波束的本区波束测量信息;Step S231, receiving the local beam measurement information of the local cell beam sent by the neighboring cell base station and acquired by the neighboring cell terminal;
步骤S232,根据由邻小区终端获取到的本小区波束和由本小区终端获取到的本小区波束,确定对应于相同波束的邻小区终端的本区波束测量信息和本小区终端的本区波束测量信息,得到对应于相同波束的终端间干扰测量值;Step S232: Determine the local beam measurement information of the neighbor cell terminal corresponding to the same beam and the local beam measurement information of the local cell terminal according to the local cell beam acquired by the neighboring cell terminal and the local cell beam acquired by the local cell terminal , Get the inter-terminal interference measurement value corresponding to the same beam;
步骤S233,当终端间干扰测量值不大于干扰门限值,确定本小区终端和邻小区终端存在干扰。Step S233: When the measured value of the inter-terminal interference is not greater than the interference threshold, it is determined that there is interference between the terminal of the current cell and the terminal of the neighboring cell.
在一实施例中,步骤S232中的确定对应于相同波束的邻小区终端的本区波束测量信息和本小区终端的本区波束测量信息,可以有不同的实施方式。例如,本小区基站可以先保存由本小区终端所获取的对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息,当本小区基站接收到由邻小区终端所获取的对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息时,本小区基站可以把对应于邻小区终端的本小区波束与对应于本小区终端的本小区波束进行逐一对比,从而可以确定出对应于相同波束的邻小区终端的本区波束测量信息和本小区终端的本区波束测量信息。又如,本小区基站可以对对应于本小区终端的本小区波束标记第一标记集,并且对对应于邻小区终端的本小区波束标记第二标记集,接着,本小区基站对比第一标记集和第二标记集,其中相同的标记即代表了相同的波束,因此,本小区基站筛选出标记相同的本小区波束,即可确定出对应于相同波束的邻小区终端的本区波束测量信息和本小区终端的本区波束测量信息。In an embodiment, the determination of the local beam measurement information of the neighboring cell terminal corresponding to the same beam and the local beam measurement information of the local cell terminal in step S232 may have different implementation manners. For example, the base station of the cell may first save the beam measurement information of the cell corresponding to the beam of the cell obtained by the terminal of the cell. When the base station of the cell receives the beam measurement information of the cell corresponding to the beam of the cell obtained by the terminal of the neighboring cell At this time, the base station of the cell can compare the beams of the cell corresponding to the neighboring cell terminal with the beams of the cell corresponding to the cell terminal, so as to determine the beam measurement information and the local beam measurement information of the neighboring cell terminal corresponding to the same beam. The local beam measurement information of the cell terminal. For another example, the base station of this cell may mark the beam of the cell corresponding to the terminal of the cell with the first mark set, and mark the beam of the cell corresponding to the terminal of the neighboring cell with the second mark set, and then the base station of the cell compares the first mark set In the second marker set, the same markers represent the same beams. Therefore, the base station of the cell screens out the beams of the cell with the same markers to determine the beam measurement information and beam measurement information of neighboring cell terminals corresponding to the same beam. The local beam measurement information of the local cell terminal.
在一实施例中,终端间干扰测量值可以有多种不同的实施方式。例如,终端间干扰测量值可以为对应于邻小区终端的本区波束测量信息和对应于本小区终端的本区波束测量信息之间的参数差值,具体地,假设本区波束测量信息为同步信号块的参考信号接收功率,那么,由本小区终端所获取的对应于本小区波束的同步信号块的参考信号接收功率,与由邻小区终端所获取的对应于本小区波束的同步信号块的参考信号接收功率之间的差值,即为终端间干扰测量值。又如,终端间干扰测量值可以为对应于邻小区终端的本区波束测量 信息和对应于本小区终端的本区波束测量信息之间的方差值,具体地,假设本区波束测量信息为同步信号块的信号与干扰加噪声比,那么,由本小区终端所获取的对应于本小区波束的同步信号块的信号与干扰加噪声比,与由其他的邻小区终端所获取的对应于本小区波束的同步信号块的参考信号接收功率之间的差值,即为终端间干扰测量值。In an embodiment, the inter-terminal interference measurement value may have multiple different implementations. For example, the inter-terminal interference measurement value can be the parameter difference between the local beam measurement information corresponding to the neighboring cell terminal and the local beam measurement information corresponding to the local cell terminal. Specifically, it is assumed that the local beam measurement information is synchronized The reference signal received power of the signal block, then, the reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block corresponding to the beam of the cell obtained by the terminal of the own cell, and the reference signal block of the synchronization signal block corresponding to the beam of the current cell obtained by the terminal of the neighboring cell The difference between the signal received power is the measured value of inter-terminal interference. For another example, the inter-terminal interference measurement value may be the variance value between the local beam measurement information corresponding to the neighboring cell terminal and the local beam measurement information corresponding to the local cell terminal. Specifically, it is assumed that the local beam measurement information is The signal to interference plus noise ratio of the synchronization signal block, then the signal to interference plus noise ratio of the synchronization signal block corresponding to the beam of the cell obtained by the terminal of the cell corresponds to the ratio of the signal to interference plus noise obtained by the terminals of other neighboring cells. The difference between the received power of the reference signal of the synchronization signal block of the beam is the measured value of inter-terminal interference.
在一实施例中,干扰门限值是用于判断终端间是否存在干扰的标准,该干扰门限值的具体数值可以根据实际使用需要而适当选择,例如,当终端间干扰测量值为不同测量信息之间的参数差值时,该干扰门限值可以选择为2dBm或3dBm。In an embodiment, the interference threshold is a criterion for judging whether there is interference between terminals. The specific value of the interference threshold can be appropriately selected according to actual use needs. For example, when the interference measurement value between terminals is different In the case of the parameter difference between the information, the interference threshold can be selected as 2dBm or 3dBm.
在一实施例中,通过根据由邻小区终端获取到的本小区波束和由本小区终端获取到的本小区波束,从而确定对应于相同波束的邻小区终端的本区波束测量信息和本小区终端的本区波束测量信息,并且通过由此得到的对应于相同波束的终端间干扰测量值与预设的干扰门限值进行比较,从而可以较为准确地判断终端间是否存在干扰。例如,当终端间干扰测量值小于或等于干扰门限值时,则可以认为终端之间距离较近,会存在高干扰的风险,而当终端间干扰测量值大于干扰门限值时,则可以认为终端之间距离较远,并不会存在高干扰的风险。因此,本实施例中通过对比终端间干扰测量值与干扰门限值的大小,能够较为准确地判断终端间是否存在干扰,从而可以便于干扰规避的较为准确的执行。In one embodiment, the local beam measurement information of the neighboring cell terminal corresponding to the same beam and the local beam measurement information of the local cell terminal are determined based on the local cell beam acquired by the neighboring cell terminal and the local cell beam acquired by the local cell terminal. Beam measurement information in this area, and the obtained inter-terminal interference measurement value corresponding to the same beam is compared with the preset interference threshold, so that it can be more accurately judged whether there is interference between the terminals. For example, when the measured value of inter-terminal interference is less than or equal to the interference threshold, it can be considered that the distance between the terminals is relatively close, and there is a risk of high interference. When the measured value of inter-terminal interference is greater than the interference threshold, it can be considered It is believed that the distance between terminals is relatively long, and there is no risk of high interference. Therefore, in this embodiment, by comparing the magnitude of the interference measurement value between the terminals and the interference threshold value, it can be more accurately determined whether there is interference between the terminals, which can facilitate the more accurate implementation of interference avoidance.
以下为示例性说明:The following is an exemplary description:
参照图5,图5是另一个实施例中的执行终端间干扰判断方法的网络架构示意图。如图5所示,本小区基站gNB1在本小区中覆盖有第一本小区波束A1和第二本小区波束A2,邻小区基站gNB2在邻小区中覆盖有第一邻小区波束B1和第二邻小区波束B2;本小区终端U1驻留在第一本小区波束A1,并且本小区终端U1可以接收到第一邻小区波束B1的信号,而邻小区终端U2则驻留在第一邻小区波束B1,并且邻小区终端U2可以接收到第一本小区波束A1的信号。本小区基站gNB1可以通过空中接口给本小区终端U1发下无线资源控制重配置消息,本小区终端U1根据无线资源控制重配置消息中的测量配置信息分别获取对应于第一本小区波束A1的同步信号块的参考信号接收功率和对应于第一邻小区波束B1的同步信号块的参考信号接收功率,接着,本小区终端U1把所获取到的对应于两个波束的同步信号块的参考信号接收功率上报给本小区基站gNB1;而邻小区基站gNB2则可以通过空中接口给邻小区终端U2发下无线资源控制重配置消息,邻小区终端U2根据无线资源控制重配置消息中的测量配置信息分别获取对应于第一邻小区波束B1的同步信号块的参考信号接收功率和对应于第一本小区波束A1的同步信号块的参考信号接收功率,接着,邻小区终端U2把所获取到的对应于两个波束的同步信号块的参考信号接收功率上报给邻小区基站gNB2;然后,邻小区基站gNB2可以把由邻小区终端U2所获取到的对应于两个波束的同步信号块的参考信号接收功率,通过基站间的Xn接口以交互测量消息的方式传递给本小区基站gNB1,具体地,该交互测量消息中可以包括有信息类型以及终端测量结果清单信息等消息和字段,其中,终端测量结果清单信息可以包括有测量对象频点、 测量周期、参考信号接收功率、参考信号接收质量和信号与干扰加噪声比等内容。因此,本小区基站gNB1可以汇总有由本小区终端U1所获取到的对应于两个波束的同步信号块的参考信号接收功率以及由邻小区终端U2所获取到的对应于两个波束的同步信号块的参考信号接收功率,此时,本小区基站gNB1找出由本小区终端U1所获取的对应于第一本小区波束A1的同步信号块的参考信号接收功率以及由邻小区终端U2所获取的对应于第一本小区波束A1的同步信号块的参考信号接收功率,并且根据这两个同步信号块的参考信号接收功率进行判断,以确定本小区终端U1和邻小区终端U2之间是否存在干扰,例如,本小区基站gNB1计算两个同步信号块的参考信号接收功率之间的差值,如果该差值小于或等于干扰门限值,例如干扰门限值取值为3dBm,则可以认为本小区终端U1和邻小区终端U2之间的位置距离较近,会存在高干扰的风险;如果该差值大于干扰门限值,例如干扰门限值取值为3dBm,则可以认为本小区终端U1和邻小区终端U2之间的位置距离较远,并不会存在高干扰的风险。因此,根据本实施例的终端间干扰判断方法,能够较为准确地判断终端间是否存在干扰,从而可以便于干扰规避的较为准确的的执行。Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture for performing a method for determining interference between terminals in another embodiment. As shown in Figure 5, the base station gNB1 in this cell covers the first local cell beam A1 and the second local cell beam A2, and the neighboring cell base station gNB2 covers the first neighboring cell beam B1 and the second neighboring cell. Cell beam B2; the cell terminal U1 resides in the first cell beam A1, and the cell terminal U1 can receive the signal of the first neighbor cell beam B1, and the neighbor cell terminal U2 camps on the first neighbor cell beam B1 , And the neighboring cell terminal U2 can receive the signal of the first local cell beam A1. The base station gNB1 of the cell can send a radio resource control reconfiguration message to the cell terminal U1 through the air interface, and the cell terminal U1 can obtain the synchronization corresponding to the first local cell beam A1 according to the measurement configuration information in the radio resource control reconfiguration message. The reference signal received power of the signal block and the reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block corresponding to the first neighboring cell beam B1. Then, the terminal U1 of the own cell receives the acquired reference signal of the synchronization signal block corresponding to the two beams The power is reported to the base station gNB1 of the cell; the base station gNB2 of the neighboring cell can send a radio resource control reconfiguration message to the neighboring cell terminal U2 through the air interface, and the neighboring cell terminal U2 obtains it separately according to the measurement configuration information in the radio resource control reconfiguration message The reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block corresponding to the first neighboring cell beam B1 and the reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block corresponding to the first local cell beam A1. Then, the neighboring cell terminal U2 corresponds to the two The reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block of the two beams is reported to the neighboring cell base station gNB2; then, the neighboring cell base station gNB2 can obtain the reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block corresponding to the two beams obtained by the neighboring cell terminal U2, It is delivered to the base station gNB1 of the cell through the Xn interface between the base stations in the form of interactive measurement messages. Specifically, the interactive measurement message may include messages and fields such as information type and terminal measurement result list information. Among them, terminal measurement result list information It can include the frequency point of the measurement object, the measurement period, the received power of the reference signal, the received quality of the reference signal, and the signal-to-interference plus noise ratio. Therefore, the base station gNB1 of the cell can summarize the reference signal received power of the synchronization signal blocks corresponding to the two beams obtained by the cell terminal U1 and the synchronization signal blocks corresponding to the two beams obtained by the neighboring cell terminal U2. At this time, the base station gNB1 of the cell finds the reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block corresponding to the first cell beam A1 obtained by the cell terminal U1 and the reference signal received power obtained by the neighboring cell terminal U2 corresponding to The reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block of the first local cell beam A1, and the judgment is made according to the reference signal received power of the two synchronization signal blocks to determine whether there is interference between the terminal U1 of the current cell and the terminal U2 of the neighboring cell, for example , The base station gNB1 of this cell calculates the difference between the received power of the reference signal of the two synchronization signal blocks. If the difference is less than or equal to the interference threshold, for example, the interference threshold is 3dBm, it can be considered as the terminal of the cell. The location distance between U1 and the neighboring cell terminal U2 is relatively close, and there is a risk of high interference; if the difference is greater than the interference threshold, for example, the interference threshold is 3dBm, then the cell terminal U1 and the neighboring cell can be considered The location distance between cell terminals U2 is relatively long, and there is no risk of high interference. Therefore, according to the method for determining interference between terminals of this embodiment, it is possible to more accurately determine whether there is interference between terminals, which facilitates more accurate implementation of interference avoidance.
另外,在一实施例中,本小区波束和邻小区波束均为窄波束,对于一个基站来说,基站会配置多个窄波束,对应地,本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息都是针对窄波束的测量信息。通过使不同小区中的终端分别获取对应于本小区的窄波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区的窄波束的邻区波束测量信息,而基站则根据对应于相同窄波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰。相比于传统的根据宽波束而判断是否存在干扰的方法,本实施例可以更为准确地判断终端间所存在的高干扰风险,从而能够更为准确的执行干扰规避,避免资源被占用。In addition, in an embodiment, both the local cell beam and the neighboring cell beam are narrow beams. For a base station, the base station will configure multiple narrow beams. Correspondingly, the local beam measurement information and the neighboring beam measurement information are both narrow beams. Measurement information for narrow beams. By enabling the terminals in different cells to obtain the local beam measurement information corresponding to the narrow beam of the cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the narrow beam of the neighboring cell, the base station uses different measurement information corresponding to the same narrow beam. Determine whether there is interference. Compared with the traditional method of judging whether there is interference based on a wide beam, this embodiment can more accurately judge the high interference risk existing between terminals, thereby being able to perform interference avoidance more accurately and avoid resource occupation.
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,波束由波束赋形而得到,具体地,波束赋形通过调整天线阵列中每个阵元的加权系数产生具有指向性的波束,一般地,将这种具有指向性的波束称为窄波束。Those skilled in the art can understand that the beam is obtained by beamforming. Specifically, beamforming generates a directional beam by adjusting the weighting coefficient of each element in the antenna array. The sexual beam is called the narrow beam.
此外,本申请的另一个实施例还提供了一种应用于系统的终端间干扰判断方法,该终端间干扰判断方法包括但不限于以下步骤:In addition, another embodiment of the present application also provides an inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the system. The inter-terminal interference judgment method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
步骤S310,本小区基站向本小区终端发送无线资源控制重配置消息;Step S310: The base station of the cell sends a radio resource control reconfiguration message to the terminal of the cell;
步骤S320,本小区终端根据无线资源控制重配置消息中的测量配置信息获取对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测量信息;Step S320: The terminal of the current cell obtains the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the local cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the neighboring cell according to the measurement configuration information in the radio resource control reconfiguration message;
步骤S330,本小区终端把本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息发送到本小区基站;Step S330: The terminal of the cell sends the beam measurement information of the cell and the beam measurement information of the neighboring cell to the base station of the cell;
步骤S340,本小区基站接收由邻小区基站发送的且由邻小区终端获取到的本小区波束的本区波束测量信息,本小区基站根据对应于相同波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰。Step S340: The base station of the current cell receives the local beam measurement information of the local cell beam sent by the neighboring cell base station and acquired by the neighboring cell terminal, and the local cell base station judges whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
另外,在一实施例中,该应用于系统的终端间干扰判断方法还可以包括步骤S350,该步骤S350和上述实施例中的步骤S340可以为并列的步骤,也可以为同步的步骤。当步骤S350和上述实施例中的步骤S340为并列的步骤时,该应用于系统的终端间干扰判断方法 仅执行步骤S350或步骤S340;当步骤S350和上述实施例中的步骤S340为同步的步骤时,该应用于系统的终端间干扰判断方法同时执行步骤S350和步骤S340。具体地,该步骤S350为:In addition, in an embodiment, the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the system may further include step S350. This step S350 and step S340 in the foregoing embodiment may be a parallel step or a synchronization step. When step S350 and step S340 in the foregoing embodiment are parallel steps, the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the system only executes step S350 or step S340; when step S350 and step S340 in the foregoing embodiment are synchronized steps At this time, the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the system simultaneously executes step S350 and step S340. Specifically, the step S350 is:
步骤S350,本小区基站把邻区波束测量信息发送到邻小区基站,邻小区基站根据对应于同一波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰。In step S350, the base station of the current cell sends the neighboring cell beam measurement information to the neighboring cell base station, and the neighboring cell base station judges whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
另外,在一实施例中,步骤S340包括但不限于以下步骤:In addition, in an embodiment, step S340 includes but is not limited to the following steps:
步骤S341,本小区基站接收由邻小区基站发送的且由邻小区终端获取到的本小区波束的本区波束测量信息;Step S341, the base station of the local cell receives the local beam measurement information of the local cell beam sent by the neighboring cell base station and acquired by the neighboring cell terminal;
步骤S342,本小区基站根据由邻小区终端获取到的本小区波束和由本小区终端获取到的本小区波束,确定对应于相同波束的邻小区终端的本区波束测量信息和本小区终端的本区波束测量信息,得到对应于相同波束的终端间干扰测量值;Step S342: The base station of the cell determines the local beam measurement information of the neighboring cell terminal corresponding to the same beam and the local cell of the cell terminal based on the local cell beam acquired by the neighboring cell terminal and the local cell beam acquired by the local cell terminal. Beam measurement information to obtain inter-terminal interference measurement values corresponding to the same beam;
步骤S343,当终端间干扰测量值不大于干扰门限值,本小区基站确定本小区终端和邻小区终端存在干扰。Step S343: When the measured value of the interference between the terminals is not greater than the interference threshold, the base station of the cell determines that there is interference between the terminal of the cell and the terminal of the neighboring cell.
此外,在上述任意一个应用于系统的终端间干扰判断方法的实施例中,测量配置信息包括有测量对象、测量周期、测量门限值和测量事件参数等内容。而本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息则均包括有如下中的一个或多个:同步信号块的参考信号接收功率、同步信号块的参考信号接收质量、同步信号块的信号与干扰加噪声比、信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收功率、信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收质量和信道状态信息参考信号的信号与干扰加噪声比。值得注意的是,本区波束测量信息的内容和邻区波束测量信息的内容对应一致。另外,在上述任意一个应用于系统的终端间干扰判断方法的实施例中,本小区波束和邻小区波束均为窄波束。本领域技术人员可以理解的是,波束由波束赋形而得到,具体地,波束赋形通过调整天线阵列中每个阵元的加权系数产生具有指向性的波束,一般地,将这种具有指向性的波束称为窄波束。In addition, in any of the foregoing embodiments of the method for inter-terminal interference judgment applied to the system, the measurement configuration information includes content such as the measurement object, the measurement period, the measurement threshold, and the measurement event parameter. The local beam measurement information and the adjacent beam measurement information both include one or more of the following: reference signal reception power of the synchronization signal block, reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal block, signal and interference addition of the synchronization signal block The noise ratio, the reference signal received power of the channel state information reference signal, the reference signal received quality of the channel state information reference signal, and the signal to interference plus noise ratio of the channel state information reference signal. It is worth noting that the content of the beam measurement information in the local area corresponds to the content of the beam measurement information in the neighboring area. In addition, in any of the foregoing embodiments of the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the system, the beams of the current cell and the beams of the neighboring cells are both narrow beams. Those skilled in the art can understand that the beam is obtained by beamforming. Specifically, beamforming generates a directional beam by adjusting the weighting coefficient of each element in the antenna array. The sexual beam is called the narrow beam.
需要说明的是,上述所提及到的实施例中应用于系统的终端间干扰判断方法,与上述所提及到的实施例中应用于终端的终端间干扰判断方法、上述所提及到的实施例中应用于基站的终端间干扰判断方法,均基于相同的发明构思,三者的区别仅在于侧重主体不同,如上述所提及到的实施例中应用于终端的终端间干扰判断方法的侧重主体为终端,如上述所提及到的实施例中应用于基站的终端间干扰判断方法的侧重主体为基站,而上述所提及到的实施例中应用于系统的终端间干扰判断方法的侧重主体为包括终端及基站的系统,因此,上述三者具有相同的有益效果,即能够通过利用基站触发终端上报对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测量信息,并且基站间可以把由不同小区中的终端所获取的对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测量信息进行汇总,因此基站可以根据对应于相同波束的由不同终端所获取的不同测量信息判断终端间是否存在干扰,从而可以较为准确地判断终端间所存在的高干扰风险, 能够便于后续的干扰规避的较为准确的执行,避免资源被占用。此外,由于上述三者具有类似的方法原理,而区别仅在于侧重主体不同,因此本实施例中的应用于系统的终端间干扰判断方法的方法原理,此处不再详述。It should be noted that the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the system in the above-mentioned embodiment is the same as the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the terminal in the above-mentioned embodiment, and the above-mentioned interference judgment method is applied to the terminal. The inter-terminal interference judgment methods applied to the base station in the embodiments are all based on the same inventive concept. The difference between the three is only that they focus on different subjects. As mentioned in the above-mentioned embodiments, the inter-terminal interference judgment methods applied to the terminal are all based on the same inventive concept. The main body is the terminal. For example, the main body of the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the base station in the aforementioned embodiment is the base station, and the main body of the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the system in the aforementioned embodiment is the base station. The main body is a system including a terminal and a base station. Therefore, the above three have the same beneficial effect, that is, by using the base station to trigger the terminal to report the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the current cell and the neighboring cell beam corresponding to the beam of the neighboring cell Measurement information, and the base stations can summarize the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beams of the current cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beams of the neighboring cells obtained by the terminals in different cells. Different measurement information of the beam obtained by different terminals determines whether there is interference between the terminals, so that the high interference risk existing between the terminals can be judged more accurately, which can facilitate the more accurate implementation of subsequent interference avoidance and avoid resource occupation. In addition, since the above three have similar method principles, and the difference is only in that the main body is different, the method principle of the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the system in this embodiment will not be described in detail here.
参照图6,本申请的另一个实施例还提供了一种终端,该终端200可以是任意类型的智能终端,例如智能手机或平板电脑等。6, another embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal. The terminal 200 may be any type of smart terminal, such as a smart phone or a tablet computer.
具体地,该终端200包括:存储器201、处理器202及存储在存储器201上并可在处理器202上运行的计算机程序。其中,处理器202和存储器201可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,图6中以通过总线连接为例。Specifically, the terminal 200 includes a memory 201, a processor 202, and a computer program stored on the memory 201 and running on the processor 202. Wherein, the processor 202 and the memory 201 may be connected through a bus or in other ways. In FIG. 6, the connection through a bus is taken as an example.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的终端200,与图2所示实施例中的系统结构平台100,基于相同的发明构思,本实施例中的终端200能够构成图2所示实施例中的系统结构平台100的一部分,因此两者具有相同的实现原理以及有益效果,此处不再详述。It should be noted that the terminal 200 in this embodiment is based on the same inventive concept as the system structure platform 100 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the terminal 200 in this embodiment can form the system structure in the embodiment shown in FIG. A part of the system structure platform 100, so both have the same implementation principles and beneficial effects, and will not be described in detail here.
实现上述实施例中应用于终端的终端间干扰判断方法所需的非暂态软件程序以及指令存储在存储器201中,当被处理器202执行时,执行上述实施例中应用于终端的终端间干扰判断方法,例如,执行以上描述的图3中的方法步骤S110至S130。The non-transitory software programs and instructions required to implement the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the terminal in the foregoing embodiment are stored in the memory 201, and when executed by the processor 202, the inter-terminal interference applied to the terminal in the foregoing embodiment is executed. The determination method, for example, executes the method steps S110 to S130 in FIG. 3 described above.
参照图7,本申请的另一个实施例还提供了一种基站,该基站300可以是任意类型的基站,例如LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)网络中的基站、5G网络中的基站等。Referring to FIG. 7, another embodiment of the present application also provides a base station. The base station 300 may be any type of base station, such as a base station in an LTE (Long Term Evolution) network, a base station in a 5G network, and so on.
具体地,该基站300包括:存储器301、处理器302及存储在存储器301上并可在处理器302上运行的计算机程序。其中,处理器302和存储器301可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,图7中以通过总线连接为例。Specifically, the base station 300 includes: a memory 301, a processor 302, and a computer program stored in the memory 301 and running on the processor 302. Wherein, the processor 302 and the memory 301 may be connected through a bus or in other ways. In FIG. 7, the connection through a bus is taken as an example.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的基站300,与图2所示实施例中的系统结构平台100,基于相同的发明构思,本实施例中的基站300能够构成图2所示实施例中的系统结构平台100的一部分,因此两者具有相同的实现原理以及有益效果,此处不再详述。It should be noted that the base station 300 in this embodiment is based on the same inventive concept as the system structure platform 100 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the base station 300 in this embodiment can constitute the base station in the embodiment shown in FIG. A part of the system structure platform 100, so both have the same implementation principles and beneficial effects, and will not be described in detail here.
实现上述实施例中应用于基站的终端间干扰判断方法所需的非暂态软件程序以及指令存储在存储器301中,当被处理器302执行时,执行上述实施例中应用于基站的终端间干扰判断方法,例如,执行以上描述的图4中的方法步骤S210至S230。The non-transient software programs and instructions required to implement the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the base station in the above embodiment are stored in the memory 301, and when executed by the processor 302, the inter-terminal interference applied to the base station in the above embodiment is executed. The determination method, for example, executes the method steps S210 to S230 in FIG. 4 described above.
此外,本申请的一个实施例还提供了一种终端间干扰判断系统,包括本小区终端、邻小区终端、本小区基站和邻小区基站,其中:In addition, an embodiment of the present application also provides a system for judging interference between terminals, including a terminal in a local cell, a terminal in a neighboring cell, a base station in the current cell, and a base station in a neighboring cell, wherein:
本小区基站向本小区终端发送无线资源控制重配置消息;The base station of the cell sends a radio resource control reconfiguration message to the terminal of the cell;
本小区终端根据无线资源控制重配置消息中的测量配置信息获取对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测量信息;The terminal of the cell obtains the beam measurement information of the cell corresponding to the beam of the cell and the beam measurement information of the adjacent cell corresponding to the beam of the adjacent cell according to the measurement configuration information in the radio resource control reconfiguration message;
本小区终端把本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息发送到本小区基站;The terminal of the cell sends the beam measurement information of the cell and the beam measurement information of the neighboring cell to the base station of the cell;
本小区基站接收由邻小区基站发送的且由邻小区终端获取到的本小区波束的本区波束测量信息,本小区基站根据对应于相同波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰。The base station of this cell receives the local beam measurement information of the local cell beam sent by the neighboring cell base station and acquired by the neighboring cell terminal, and the local cell base station judges whether there is interference based on different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
在一实施例中,本小区基站还把邻区波束测量信息发送到邻小区基站,而邻小区基站 则根据对应于同一波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰。In an embodiment, the base station of the current cell also sends the neighboring cell beam measurement information to the neighboring cell base station, and the neighboring cell base station judges whether there is interference based on different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
在一实施例中,测量配置信息包括有测量对象、测量周期、测量门限值和测量事件参数等内容。而本区波束测量信息和邻区波束测量信息则均包括有如下中的一个或多个:同步信号块的参考信号接收功率、同步信号块的参考信号接收质量、同步信号块的信号与干扰加噪声比、信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收功率、信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收质量和信道状态信息参考信号的信号与干扰加噪声比。值得注意的是,本区波束测量信息的内容和邻区波束测量信息的内容对应一致。另外,在本实施例中,本小区波束和邻小区波束均为窄波束。本领域技术人员可以理解的是,波束由波束赋形而得到,具体地,波束赋形通过调整天线阵列中每个阵元的加权系数产生具有指向性的波束,一般地,将这种具有指向性的波束称为窄波束。In an embodiment, the measurement configuration information includes measurement objects, measurement periods, measurement thresholds, measurement event parameters, and so on. The local beam measurement information and the adjacent beam measurement information both include one or more of the following: reference signal reception power of the synchronization signal block, reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal block, signal and interference addition of the synchronization signal block The noise ratio, the reference signal received power of the channel state information reference signal, the reference signal received quality of the channel state information reference signal, and the signal to interference plus noise ratio of the channel state information reference signal. It is worth noting that the content of the beam measurement information in the local area corresponds to the content of the beam measurement information in the neighboring area. In addition, in this embodiment, the beam of the current cell and the beam of the neighboring cell are both narrow beams. Those skilled in the art can understand that the beam is obtained by beamforming. Specifically, beamforming generates a directional beam by adjusting the weighting coefficient of each element in the antenna array. The sexual beam is called the narrow beam.
需要说明的是,上述所提及到的实施例中的终端间干扰判断系统与上述所提及到的实施例中应用于系统的终端间干扰判断方法基于相同的发明构思,因此,上述所提及到的实施例中应用于系统的终端间干扰判断方法的相应内容同样适用于上述所提及到的实施例中的终端间干扰判断系统,此处不再详述。It should be noted that the inter-terminal interference judgment system in the aforementioned embodiment and the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the system in the aforementioned embodiment are based on the same inventive concept. Therefore, the aforementioned The corresponding content of the inter-terminal interference judgment method applied to the system in the mentioned embodiments is also applicable to the inter-terminal interference judgment system in the aforementioned embodiments, and will not be described in detail here.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
此外,本申请的一个实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令被一个处理器或控制器执行,例如,被图6中的一个处理器202执行,可使得上述处理器202执行上述实施例中的应用于终端的终端间干扰判断方法,例如,执行以上描述的图3中的方法步骤S110至S130。又如,被图7中的一个处理器302执行,可使得上述处理器302执行上述实施例中的应用于基站的终端间干扰判断方法,例如,执行以上描述的图4中的方法步骤S210至S230。再如,被图2中的第一基站处理器112、第二基站处理器122、第一终端处理器132以及第二终端处理器142配合执行,可使得上述第一基站处理器112、第二基站处理器122、第一终端处理器132以及第二终端处理器142配合执行上述实施例中的应用于系统的终端间干扰判断方法,例如,执行以上实施例中的方法步骤S310至S340、方法步骤S341至S343。In addition, an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor or a controller, for example, as shown in FIG. The execution of one of the processors 202 in 6 can make the above-mentioned processor 202 execute the inter-terminal interference determination method applied to the terminal in the above-mentioned embodiment, for example, execute the above-described method steps S110 to S130 in FIG. 3. For another example, execution by a processor 302 in FIG. 7 can cause the processor 302 to execute the inter-terminal interference determination method applied to the base station in the foregoing embodiment, for example, to execute the steps S210 to S210 of the method in FIG. 4 described above. S230. For another example, the first base station processor 112, the second base station processor 122, the first terminal processor 132, and the second terminal processor 142 in FIG. The base station processor 122, the first terminal processor 132, and the second terminal processor 142 cooperate to execute the inter-terminal interference determination method applied to the system in the above embodiment, for example, execute the method steps S310 to S340 and the method in the above embodiment. Steps S341 to S343.
本申请实施例包括:通过利用基站触发终端上报对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测量信息,使得每个基站均保存有本小区终端对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测量信息,而基站间可以把由本小区终端所上报的测量信息和由邻小区终端所上报的测量信息进行汇总,从而可以根据对应于相同波束的由不同终端所获取的不同测量信息判断终端间是否存在干扰,从而可以便于干扰规避的较为准确的执行。根据本申请实施例提供的方案,通过使不同小区中的终端分别获取对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测 量信息,而基站则根据对应于相同波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰,因此可以较为准确地判断终端间所存在的高干扰风险,从而能够便于干扰规避的较为准确的执行,避免资源被占用。The embodiments of the application include: by using the base station to trigger the terminal to report the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the current cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the neighboring cell, so that each base station saves the terminal of the current cell corresponding to the current cell The local beam measurement information of the beam and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the neighboring cell, and the base station can summarize the measurement information reported by the terminal of the current cell and the measurement information reported by the terminal of the neighboring cell, so that it can be based on the corresponding Different measurement information obtained by different terminals in the same beam determines whether there is interference between the terminals, thereby facilitating a more accurate implementation of interference avoidance. According to the solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, the terminals in different cells obtain the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beams of the current cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beams of the neighboring cells, and the base station according to the beams corresponding to the same beam It is possible to determine whether there is interference based on different measurement information, so it is possible to more accurately determine the high interference risk that exists between terminals, thereby facilitating more accurate implementation of interference avoidance and avoiding resource occupation.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some of the steps and systems in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof. Some physical components or all physical components can be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, or a microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on a computer-readable medium, and the computer-readable medium may include a computer storage medium (or non-transitory medium) and a communication medium (or transitory medium). As is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage medium includes volatile and non-volatile data implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data). Sexual, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media include but are not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technologies, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or Any other medium used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer. In addition, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as carrier waves or other transmission mechanisms, and may include any information delivery media. .
以上是对本申请的较佳实施进行了具体说明,但本申请并不局限于上述实施方式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本申请精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变形或替换,这些等同的变形或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The above is a detailed description of the preferred implementation of the application, but the application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the application. Equivalent modifications or replacements are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种终端间干扰判断方法,应用于终端,包括,A method for judging interference between terminals, applied to a terminal, includes:
    接收由基站发送的无线资源控制重配置消息;Receiving a radio resource control reconfiguration message sent by the base station;
    根据所述无线资源控制重配置消息中的测量配置信息获取对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测量信息;Acquiring, according to the measurement configuration information in the radio resource control reconfiguration message, the local beam measurement information corresponding to the local cell beam and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the neighboring cell beam;
    把所述本区波束测量信息和所述邻区波束测量信息发送到基站,使得基站根据对应于相同波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰。The local area beam measurement information and the neighboring area beam measurement information are sent to the base station, so that the base station judges whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端间干扰判断方法,其中,所述测量配置信息包括:测量对象、测量周期、测量门限值和测量事件参数。The method for judging interference between terminals according to claim 1, wherein the measurement configuration information includes: a measurement object, a measurement period, a measurement threshold, and a measurement event parameter.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的终端间干扰判断方法,其中,所述本区波束测量信息和所述邻区波束测量信息包括如下中的一个或多个:The method for judging interference between terminals according to claim 1, wherein the local area beam measurement information and the neighboring area beam measurement information comprise one or more of the following:
    同步信号块的参考信号接收功率;Reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block;
    同步信号块的参考信号接收质量;Reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal block;
    同步信号块的信号与干扰加噪声比;The signal to interference plus noise ratio of the synchronization signal block;
    信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收功率;Reference signal received power of the channel state information reference signal;
    信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收质量;Reference signal reception quality of the channel state information reference signal;
    信道状态信息参考信号的信号与干扰加噪声比。The signal to interference plus noise ratio of the channel state information reference signal.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的终端间干扰判断方法,其中,当所述测量事件参数达到所述测量门限值,根据所述测量周期把所述本区波束测量信息和所述邻区波束测量信息发送到基站。The method for judging interference between terminals according to claim 2, wherein when the measurement event parameter reaches the measurement threshold, the local beam measurement information and the adjacent beam measurement information are combined according to the measurement period. Send to the base station.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的终端间干扰判断方法,其中,所述本小区波束和所述邻小区波束均为窄波束。The method for determining interference between terminals according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the local cell beam and the adjacent cell beam are both narrow beams.
  6. 一种终端间干扰判断方法,应用于基站,包括,A method for judging interference between terminals, applied to a base station, includes:
    向本小区终端发送无线资源控制重配置消息;Send a radio resource control reconfiguration message to the terminal in the cell;
    接收由本小区终端发送的对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测量信息,所述本区波束测量信息和所述邻区波束测量信息由本小区终端根据所述无线资源控制重配置消息中的测量配置信息测量获得;Receive the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the local cell and the neighboring cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the neighboring cell sent by the terminal of the local cell. The local beam measurement information and the neighboring beam measurement information are sent by the terminal of the local cell according to the The measurement configuration information in the radio resource control reconfiguration message is obtained by measurement;
    把所述邻区波束测量信息发送到邻小区基站,使得邻小区基站根据对应于同一波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰,Sending the neighboring cell beam measurement information to the neighboring cell base station, so that the neighboring cell base station judges whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam,
    和/或and / or
    接收由邻小区基站发送的且由邻小区终端获取到的本小区波束的本区波束测量信息,根据对应于相同波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰。Receive the local beam measurement information of the local cell beam sent by the neighboring cell base station and obtained by the neighboring cell terminal, and judge whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端间干扰判断方法,其中,所述接收由邻小区基站发送的且由邻小区终端获取到的本小区波束的本区波束测量信息,根据对应于相同波束的不同测 量信息判断是否存在干扰,包括:The method for judging interference between terminals according to claim 6, wherein the receiving the local beam measurement information of the local cell beam sent by the neighboring cell base station and acquired by the neighboring cell terminal is based on different measurements corresponding to the same beam Information to determine whether there is interference, including:
    接收由邻小区基站发送的且由邻小区终端获取到的本小区波束的本区波束测量信息;Receiving the local beam measurement information of the local cell beam sent by the neighboring cell base station and obtained by the neighboring cell terminal;
    根据由邻小区终端获取到的本小区波束和由本小区终端获取到的本小区波束,确定对应于相同波束的邻小区终端的本区波束测量信息和本小区终端的本区波束测量信息,得到对应于相同波束的终端间干扰测量值;Determine the local beam measurement information of the neighboring cell terminal corresponding to the same beam and the local beam measurement information of the local cell terminal according to the local cell beam obtained by the neighboring cell terminal and the local beam measurement information of the local cell terminal to obtain the corresponding Inter-terminal interference measurements in the same beam;
    当所述终端间干扰测量值不大于干扰门限值,确定本小区终端和邻小区终端存在干扰。When the measured value of the inter-terminal interference is not greater than the interference threshold, it is determined that there is interference between the terminal of the current cell and the terminal of the neighboring cell.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的终端间干扰判断方法,其中,所述测量配置信息包括:测量对象、测量周期、测量门限值和测量事件参数。The method for judging interference between terminals according to claim 6, wherein the measurement configuration information includes: a measurement object, a measurement period, a measurement threshold, and a measurement event parameter.
  9. 根据权利要求6或7所述的终端间干扰判断方法,其中,所述本区波束测量信息和所述邻区波束测量信息包括如下中的一个或多个:The method for determining interference between terminals according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the local area beam measurement information and the neighboring area beam measurement information include one or more of the following:
    同步信号块的参考信号接收功率;Reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block;
    同步信号块的参考信号接收质量;Reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal block;
    同步信号块的信号与干扰加噪声比;The signal to interference plus noise ratio of the synchronization signal block;
    信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收功率;Reference signal received power of the channel state information reference signal;
    信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收质量;Reference signal reception quality of the channel state information reference signal;
    信道状态信息参考信号的信号与干扰加噪声比。The signal to interference plus noise ratio of the channel state information reference signal.
  10. 根据权利要求6至8任一所述的终端间干扰判断方法,其中,所述本小区波束和所述邻小区波束均为窄波束。The method for judging interference between terminals according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the beam of the local cell and the beam of the neighboring cell are both narrow beams.
  11. 一种终端间干扰判断方法,应用于系统,包括,A method for judging interference between terminals, applied to a system, includes:
    本小区基站向本小区终端发送无线资源控制重配置消息;The base station of the cell sends a radio resource control reconfiguration message to the terminal of the cell;
    本小区终端根据所述无线资源控制重配置消息中的测量配置信息获取对应于本小区波束的本区波束测量信息和对应于邻小区波束的邻区波束测量信息;The terminal of the current cell obtains the local beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the local cell and the adjacent cell beam measurement information corresponding to the beam of the adjacent cell according to the measurement configuration information in the radio resource control reconfiguration message;
    本小区终端把所述本区波束测量信息和所述邻区波束测量信息发送到本小区基站;The terminal of this cell sends the beam measurement information of the local cell and the beam measurement information of the neighboring cell to the base station of the cell;
    本小区基站把所述邻区波束测量信息发送到邻小区基站,邻小区基站根据对应于同一波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰,The base station of this cell sends the neighboring cell beam measurement information to the neighboring cell base station, and the neighboring cell base station judges whether there is interference according to different measurement information corresponding to the same beam,
    和/或and / or
    本小区基站接收由邻小区基站发送的且由邻小区终端获取到的本小区波束的本区波束测量信息,本小区基站根据对应于相同波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰。The base station of this cell receives the local beam measurement information of the local cell beam sent by the neighboring cell base station and acquired by the neighboring cell terminal, and the local cell base station judges whether there is interference based on different measurement information corresponding to the same beam.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的终端间干扰判断方法,其中,所述本小区基站接收由邻小区基站发送的且由邻小区终端获取到的本小区波束的本区波束测量信息,本小区基站根据对应于相同波束的不同测量信息判断是否存在干扰,包括:The method for judging interference between terminals according to claim 9, wherein the base station of the local cell receives the local beam measurement information of the local cell beam transmitted by the neighboring cell base station and acquired by the neighboring cell terminal, and the local cell base station receives corresponding Determine whether there is interference based on different measurement information of the same beam, including:
    本小区基站接收由邻小区基站发送的且由邻小区终端获取到的本小区波束的本区波束测量信息;The base station of the local cell receives the local beam measurement information of the local cell beam sent by the neighboring cell base station and acquired by the neighboring cell terminal;
    本小区基站根据由邻小区终端获取到的本小区波束和由本小区终端获取到的本小区 波束,确定对应于相同波束的邻小区终端的本区波束测量信息和本小区终端的本区波束测量信息,得到对应于相同波束的终端间干扰测量值;The base station of this cell determines the local beam measurement information of the neighboring cell terminal corresponding to the same beam and the local beam measurement information of the local cell terminal according to the local beam obtained by the neighboring cell terminal and the local beam obtained by the local cell terminal. , Get the inter-terminal interference measurement value corresponding to the same beam;
    当所述终端间干扰测量值不大于干扰门限值,本小区基站确定本小区终端和邻小区终端存在干扰。When the measured value of the inter-terminal interference is not greater than the interference threshold, the base station of the cell determines that there is interference between the terminal of the cell and the terminal of the adjacent cell.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的终端间干扰判断方法,其中,所述测量配置信息包括:测量对象、测量周期、测量门限值和测量事件参数。The method for judging interference between terminals according to claim 9, wherein the measurement configuration information includes: a measurement object, a measurement period, a measurement threshold, and a measurement event parameter.
  14. 根据权利要求9或10所述的终端间干扰判断方法,其中,所述本区波束测量信息和所述邻区波束测量信息包括如下中的一个或多个:The method for determining interference between terminals according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the local area beam measurement information and the neighboring area beam measurement information include one or more of the following:
    同步信号块的参考信号接收功率;Reference signal received power of the synchronization signal block;
    同步信号块的参考信号接收质量;Reference signal reception quality of the synchronization signal block;
    同步信号块的信号与干扰加噪声比;The signal to interference plus noise ratio of the synchronization signal block;
    信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收功率;Reference signal received power of the channel state information reference signal;
    信道状态信息参考信号的参考信号接收质量;Reference signal reception quality of the channel state information reference signal;
    信道状态信息参考信号的信号与干扰加噪声比。The signal to interference plus noise ratio of the channel state information reference signal.
  15. 根据权利要求11至13任一所述的终端间干扰判断方法,其中,所述本小区波束和所述邻小区波束均为窄波束。The method for judging interference between terminals according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the beams of the local cell and the beams of the neighboring cells are both narrow beams.
  16. 一种终端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的终端间干扰判断方法。A terminal, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program as described in any one of claims 1 to 5 The method for judging interference between terminals described above.
  17. 一种基站,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求6至10中任意一项所述的终端间干扰判断方法。A base station, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program as described in any one of claims 6 to 10 The method for judging interference between terminals described above.
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,其中,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的终端间干扰判断方法或用于执行权利要求6至10中任意一项所述的终端间干扰判断方法或用于执行权利要求11至15中任意一项所述的终端间干扰判断方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, wherein the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the method for determining interference between terminals in any one of claims 1 to 5 or to execute claim 6. The inter-terminal interference judgment method described in any one of claims 10 to 10 or used to implement the inter-terminal interference judgment method described in any one of claims 11 to 15.
PCT/CN2020/110563 2019-10-09 2020-08-21 Method for determining inter-terminal interference, terminal, base station and storage medium WO2021068655A1 (en)

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