WO2021068572A1 - Railway heat-insulating transportation vehicle and side wall thereof and assembling method therefor - Google Patents

Railway heat-insulating transportation vehicle and side wall thereof and assembling method therefor Download PDF

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WO2021068572A1
WO2021068572A1 PCT/CN2020/099889 CN2020099889W WO2021068572A1 WO 2021068572 A1 WO2021068572 A1 WO 2021068572A1 CN 2020099889 W CN2020099889 W CN 2020099889W WO 2021068572 A1 WO2021068572 A1 WO 2021068572A1
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Prior art keywords
side wall
wall
railway
thermal insulation
transport vehicle
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PCT/CN2020/099889
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
景传峰
高建华
何远新
刘凤伟
金晓平
张敏
罗桂琼
孙纯旭
谢斌
舒麟
刘丹艳
Original Assignee
中车长江车辆有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201921692484.5U external-priority patent/CN210822247U/en
Priority claimed from CN201910956702.XA external-priority patent/CN110588686A/en
Application filed by 中车长江车辆有限公司 filed Critical 中车长江车辆有限公司
Priority to AU2020362710A priority Critical patent/AU2020362710B2/en
Publication of WO2021068572A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021068572A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/025Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects the object being a shop, cafeteria or display the object being a theatre or stage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/20Refrigerated goods vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D17/00Construction details of vehicle bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D17/00Construction details of vehicle bodies
    • B61D17/04Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
    • B61D17/06End walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D17/00Construction details of vehicle bodies
    • B61D17/04Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
    • B61D17/08Sides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D17/00Construction details of vehicle bodies
    • B61D17/04Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
    • B61D17/10Floors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D17/00Construction details of vehicle bodies
    • B61D17/04Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
    • B61D17/12Roofs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D27/00Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00Wagons or vans
    • B61D3/16Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D33/00Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
    • B62D33/04Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/74Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A railway heat-insulating transportation vehicle and a side wall thereof and an assembling method therefor. The side wall is fixed to a chassis (50), the chassis (50) being integrally foamed. A sleeper pillar reinforcing seat (51) is provided on the chassis (50). The side wall comprises: an inner side wall (20); a side wall steel structure (10), comprising an outer wall board (15) and sleeper pillars (13) arranged on arranged on opposite surfaces of the outer wall board (15) and the inner side wall (20); and a polyurethane foamed layer (30), foamed between the side wall steel structure (10) and the inner side wall (20). A welding window (14) corresponding to the end part positions of the sleeper pillars (13) is formed in the edge, close to the chassis (50), of the outer wall board (15), and the end parts of the sleeper pillars (13) are fixed in the sleeper pillar reinforcing seat (51) by means of the welding window (14).

Description

一种铁路保温运输车及其侧墙和组装方法Railway thermal insulation transport vehicle and its side wall and assembling method
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求于2019年10月10日提交、申请号为201910956702.X且名称为“一种铁路保温运输车及其侧墙和组装方法”的中国专利申请以及于2019年10月10日提交、申请号为201921692484.5且名称为“一种铁路保温运输车及其侧墙”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用合并于此。This application requires a Chinese patent application filed on October 10, 2019, with an application number of 201910956702.X and titled "A railway insulated transport vehicle and its side wall and assembly method", and a Chinese patent application filed on October 10, 2019, The priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number of 201921692484.5 and the name of "a railway insulated transport vehicle and its side wall", the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开内容涉及运输车辆技术领域,尤其涉及一种铁路保温运输车及其侧墙和组装方法。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of transportation vehicles, and in particular to a railway thermal insulation transportation vehicle and its side wall and an assembly method.
背景技术Background technique
铁路保温运输车主要用于鲜活易腐货物的长途运输。与一般的全钢结构焊接的铁路车辆不同,铁路保温运输车不仅具有全钢结构焊接,并且其底架、侧墙、端墙、车顶、车门等各大部件均为聚氨酯整体发泡结构,特别是其侧墙的发泡层厚度达到150mm以上。因此,在需要将铁路保温运输车的侧墙钢结构的枕柱与其底架焊接时,会受到底架内侧较厚的聚氨酯发泡层阻挡,从而无法顺利进行焊接。Railway insulated transport vehicles are mainly used for long-distance transportation of fresh and perishable goods. Different from the general all-steel structure welded railway vehicles, the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle not only has all-steel structure welding, but also its underframe, side walls, end walls, roof, doors and other major components are all made of polyurethane integral foam structure. In particular, the thickness of the foam layer of the side wall is more than 150mm. Therefore, when it is necessary to weld the bolster of the side wall steel structure of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle to the underframe, it will be blocked by the thicker polyurethane foam layer on the inner side of the underframe, and the welding cannot be carried out smoothly.
为了解决铁路保温运输车的侧墙钢结构与其底架的焊接问题,现有的方法中的底架不采用整体发泡结构,在侧墙整体发泡完成后,将侧墙钢结构的枕柱与其底架钢结构进行连接,这样就可以为整体发泡的侧墙钢结构的枕柱与底架钢结构的焊接留出了空间,在焊接组装完成后,再在底架钢结构上填装聚氨酯发泡块。但是,在施工和使用过程中发现,上述方式施工工艺复杂,且易出现填装间隙而导致气密性差、漏热严重,进而影响整车的保温性能。In order to solve the welding problem of the side wall steel structure of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle and its underframe, the underframe in the existing method does not adopt the integral foam structure. After the integral foaming of the side wall is completed, the bolsters of the side wall steel structure Connect with the underframe steel structure, so that space can be reserved for the welding of the integrally foamed side wall steel structure bolsters and the underframe steel structure. After the welding and assembly are completed, the underframe steel structure can be filled Polyurethane foam block. However, during the construction and use process, it was found that the construction process of the above method is complicated, and the filling gap is easy to occur, which leads to poor air tightness and serious heat leakage, which in turn affects the thermal insulation performance of the entire vehicle.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服现有技术的不足,本公开内容提供了一种铁路保温运输车及其侧墙和组装方法,解决了现有技术中施工工艺复杂,且易出现填装间隙而导致气密性差、漏热严重,进而影响整车的保温性能的技术问题。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present disclosure provides a railway thermal insulation transport vehicle and its side wall and assembly method, which solves the complex construction process in the prior art and the filling gap is easy to occur, which leads to poor air tightness and leakage. The heat is serious, which affects the thermal insulation performance of the whole vehicle.
在本公开内容的一个方面,提供了一种铁路保温运输车的侧墙,所述侧墙固定于底架上,所述底架是整体发泡的,所述底架上可以设置有枕柱加强座,所述侧墙可以包括:内侧墙;侧墙钢结构,可以包括外墙板和设置在所述外墙板与所述内侧墙相对的表面上的枕柱;以及发泡于所述侧墙钢结构和所述内侧墙之间的聚氨酯发泡层;其中,所述外墙板靠近所述底架的边缘处可以开设有与所述枕柱的端部位置对应的焊接窗口,通过所述焊接窗口可以将所述枕柱的端部固定于所述枕柱加强座内。In one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a side wall of a railway thermal insulation transport vehicle, the side wall is fixed on an underframe, the underframe is integrally foamed, and the underframe may be provided with bolsters Reinforced seat, the side wall may include: an inner wall; a side wall steel structure may include an outer wall panel and a stud arranged on the surface of the outer wall panel opposite to the inner wall; and foaming on the inner wall The polyurethane foam layer between the side wall steel structure and the inner wall; wherein the outer wall panel may be provided with a welding window corresponding to the end position of the pillow at the edge of the outer wall panel close to the bottom frame. The welding window can fix the end of the stud in the stud reinforcement seat.
在一些实施方式中,所述内侧墙与所述外墙板相对的表面上可以设置有多个内板加强筋。In some embodiments, a plurality of inner panel reinforcement ribs may be provided on the surface of the inner wall opposite to the outer wall panel.
在一些实施方式中,所述内板加强筋的数目可以是多个,且所述内板加强筋可以为长条状,所述内板加强筋间隔可以设置在所述内侧墙长度方向上。In some embodiments, the number of the inner panel reinforcement ribs may be multiple, and the inner panel reinforcement ribs may be elongated, and the inner panel reinforcement ribs may be spaced in the length direction of the inner wall.
在一些实施方式中,所述内板加强筋可以包括固定部和与所述固定部连接的悬部,所述悬部可以为弯折形状。In some embodiments, the inner panel reinforcement rib may include a fixed part and a suspension part connected to the fixed part, and the suspension part may be in a bent shape.
在一些实施方式中,所述侧墙钢结构可以包括设置在所述外墙板与所述内侧墙相对的表面上的外板加强筋。In some embodiments, the side wall steel structure may include outer panel reinforcement ribs provided on the surface of the outer wall panel opposite to the inner wall.
在一些实施方式中,所述内侧墙与所述外墙板相对的表面上可以设置有多个内板加强筋;多个所述外板加强筋的每两个外板加强筋可以并列设置在所述侧墙钢结构高度方向上,且位置可以与所述内板加强筋的位置对应。In some embodiments, a plurality of inner panel stiffeners may be provided on the opposite surface of the inner wall and the outer wall panel; every two outer panel stiffeners of the plurality of outer panel stiffeners may be arranged side by side The side wall steel structure is in the height direction, and the position can correspond to the position of the inner plate reinforcing rib.
在一些实施方式中,所述侧墙钢结构还可以包括设置在所述外墙板的四周且与所述铁路保温运输车的车顶固定连接的上边框、与所述底架固定连接的下边框、与所述铁路保温运输车的端墙固定连接的左边框和右边框。In some embodiments, the side wall steel structure may further include an upper frame arranged around the outer wall panel and fixedly connected to the roof of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle, and a lower frame fixedly connected to the underframe. A frame, a left frame and a right frame that are fixedly connected to the end wall of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle.
在一些实施方式中,所述侧墙钢结构还可以包括与所述铁路保温运输车的车顶固定连接的上边框、与所述底架固定连接的下边框;所述侧墙钢结构还可以包括设置在所述外墙板与所述内侧墙相对的表面上的并列设置的多根侧柱,每根所述侧柱的两端分别可以与所述上边框和所述下边框连接。In some embodiments, the side wall steel structure may further include an upper frame fixedly connected to the roof of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle, and a lower frame fixedly connected to the underframe; the side wall steel structure may also It comprises a plurality of side posts arranged side by side arranged on the opposite surface of the outer wall panel and the inner wall, and two ends of each side post can be connected to the upper frame and the lower frame respectively.
在一些实施方式中,所述侧墙钢结构可以包括设置在所述外墙板与所述内侧墙相对的表面上的外板加强筋,多个所述外板加强筋的每两个外板加强筋可以并列设置在所述侧墙钢结构高度方向上;所述侧墙钢结构还可以包括设置在所述外墙板与所述内侧墙相对的表面上的并列设置的多根侧柱,多根所述侧柱与所述外板加强筋相互间隔设置。In some embodiments, the side wall steel structure may include outer panel reinforcement ribs arranged on the surface of the outer wall panel opposite to the inner wall, and every two outer panels of the plurality of outer panel reinforcement ribs Reinforcing ribs may be arranged side by side in the height direction of the side wall steel structure; the side wall steel structure may also include a plurality of side posts arranged side by side arranged on the opposite surface of the outer wall panel and the inner wall, A plurality of the side pillars and the outer panel reinforcement ribs are arranged at intervals.
在一些实施方式中,所述侧墙钢结构还可以包括设置在所述焊接窗口处的侧墙封板,所述侧墙封板用于封闭所述焊接窗口。In some embodiments, the side wall steel structure may further include a side wall sealing plate disposed at the welding window, and the side wall sealing plate is used to close the welding window.
在一些实施方式中,所述外侧墙的内表面位于所述焊接窗口的边缘处可以设置有封板加强板,所述封板加强板可以固定于所述外侧墙的内表面上,且部分可通过焊接窗口外露(即:当封板加强板固定于外侧墙的内表面上时,该封板加强板中的一部分可通过焊接窗口外露出来),所述侧墙封板固定于所述封板加强板上通过所述焊接窗口外露的部分上。In some embodiments, the inner surface of the outer wall located at the edge of the welding window may be provided with a sealing plate reinforcing plate, and the sealing plate reinforcing plate may be fixed on the inner surface of the outer wall, and part of the sealing plate may be fixed on the inner surface of the outer wall. Through the welding window exposed (that is: when the sealing plate reinforcement plate is fixed on the inner surface of the outer wall, part of the sealing plate reinforcement plate can be exposed through the welding window), the side wall sealing plate is fixed to the sealing plate On the part of the reinforcing plate exposed through the welding window.
在一些实施方式中,所述侧墙钢结构还可以包括与所述底架固定连接的下边框;所述侧墙钢结构还可以包括枕柱加强板,所述枕柱加强板可以固定于所述枕柱加强座和所述下边框上。In some embodiments, the side wall steel structure may further include a lower frame fixedly connected to the underframe; the side wall steel structure may further include a stud reinforcement plate, and the stud reinforcement plate may be fixed to the bottom frame. The pillow pillar reinforcement seat and the lower frame.
在本公开内容的另一个方面,提供了一种铁路保温运输车,其包括底架和侧墙,所述底架是整体发泡的,所述底架上可以设置有枕柱加 强座,所述侧墙可以固定于底架上,所述侧墙为以上所述的侧墙。In another aspect of the present disclosure, a railway thermal insulation transport vehicle is provided, which includes an underframe and side walls, the underframe is integrally foamed, and a pillow reinforcement seat may be provided on the underframe. The side wall may be fixed on the bottom frame, and the side wall is the side wall described above.
在本公开内容的又一个方面,提供了一种铁路保温运输车的组装方法,应用于所述铁路保温运输车,所述组装方法可以包括:将所述底架和所述侧墙进行整体发泡;将所述侧墙的枕柱与所述底架上的枕柱加强座位置对应,并将所述枕柱的端部固定于所述枕柱加强座内。In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an assembling method of a railway thermal insulation transport vehicle, which is applied to the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle, and the assembly method may include: integrally developing the underframe and the side wall. Foam; the side wall bolster and the bolster reinforcement seat position corresponding to the bottom frame, and the end of the bolster is fixed in the bolster reinforcement seat.
在一些实施方式中,所述组装方法还可以包括:将所述侧墙封板固定于所述焊接窗口处,封闭所述焊接窗口。In some embodiments, the assembly method may further include: fixing the side wall sealing plate to the welding window, and sealing the welding window.
在一些实施方式中,所述将所述侧墙封板固定于所述焊接窗口处,封闭所述焊接窗口,可以包括:将所述封板加强板固定于所述外侧墙的内表面上,且部分可通过焊接窗口外露;以及将所述侧墙封板固定于所述封板加强板的通过所述焊接窗口外露的部分上。In some embodiments, the fixing the side wall sealing plate to the welding window and closing the welding window may include: fixing the sealing plate reinforcing plate to the inner surface of the outer wall, And part of it can be exposed through the welding window; and fixing the side wall sealing plate to the part of the sealing plate reinforcement plate exposed through the welding window.
在一些实施方式中,所述组装方法还可以包括:将所述枕柱加强板固定于所述枕柱加强座和所述下边框上。In some embodiments, the assembling method may further include: fixing the pillow reinforcement plate to the pillow reinforcement seat and the lower frame.
依据本公开内容实施例的一个或多个技术方案,至少具有如下技术效果或优点:通过在整体发泡的底架上设置枕柱加强座,并在整体发泡的侧墙的外墙板上靠近所述底架的边缘处开设与所述枕柱的端部位置对应的焊接窗口,在将侧墙和底架整体发泡完成后,直接通过所述焊接窗口将所述枕柱的端部固定于所述枕柱加强座内,实现了整体发泡的侧墙和整体发泡的底架之间的连接,从而保证运输车的气密性,提升运输车的保温性能,解决了现有技术中的施工工艺复杂,且易出现填装间隙而导致气密性差、漏热严重,进而影响整车的保温性能的技术问题。According to one or more technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there are at least the following technical effects or advantages: by arranging the pillar reinforcement seat on the integrally foamed underframe, and on the exterior wall panel of the integrally foamed side wall A welding window corresponding to the position of the end of the stud is opened near the edge of the bottom frame. After the side wall and the bottom frame are integrally foamed, the end of the stud is directly connected through the welding window. It is fixed in the stud reinforcement seat to realize the connection between the integrally foamed side wall and the integrally foamed bottom frame, thereby ensuring the air-tightness of the transport vehicle, improving the thermal insulation performance of the transport vehicle, and solving the existing problem. The construction process in the technology is complicated, and the filling gap is easy to occur, which leads to poor air tightness and serious heat leakage, which further affect the thermal insulation performance of the whole vehicle.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开内容实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,以下将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,以下描述中的附图仅仅是本公开内容的一些实施例。In order to more clearly describe the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present disclosure. Some examples of content.
图1为依据本公开内容实施例的铁路保温运输车的侧墙的主视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of a side wall of a railway thermal insulation transport vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为图1中铁路保温运输车的侧墙的B-B向剖视图;Figure 2 is a B-B sectional view of the side wall of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle in Figure 1;
图3为图2中铁路保温运输车的侧墙中的内板加强筋的主视图;Figure 3 is a front view of the inner plate reinforcement in the side wall of the railway thermal insulation transport car in Figure 2;
图4为图1中铁路保温运输车的侧墙的A-A向剖视图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of the side wall of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle in Figure 1;
图5为图1中侧墙的侧墙钢结构的主视图;Figure 5 is a front view of the side wall steel structure of the side wall in Figure 1;
图6为图5中侧墙钢结构中I部的立体图;Figure 6 is a perspective view of part I of the side wall steel structure in Figure 5;
图7为依据本公开内容实施例的铁路保温运输车的组装方法的流程图。Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a method for assembling a railway insulated transport vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本公开内容实施例的铁路保温运输车及其侧墙和组装方法,解决了现有技术中施工工艺复杂,且易出现填装间隙而导致气密性差、漏热严重,进而影响整车的保温性能的技术问题。The railway thermal insulation transport vehicle and its side wall and assembly method of the embodiments of the present disclosure solve the problem that the construction process in the prior art is complicated, and the filling gap is prone to cause poor air tightness and serious heat leakage, thereby affecting the thermal insulation of the entire vehicle Technical issues of performance.
本公开内容实施例的技术方案为解决上述技术问题,总体思路如下:The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure are to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, and the general idea is as follows:
在本公开内容的一些实施例中,通过在整体发泡的底架上设置有枕柱加强座,并在整体发泡的侧墙的外墙板上靠近所述底架的边缘处开设与所述枕柱的端部位置对应的焊接窗口,在将侧墙和底架整体发泡完成后,直接通过所述焊接窗口将所述枕柱的端部固定于所述枕柱加强座内,实现了整体发泡的侧墙和整体发泡的底架之间的连接,从而保证运输车的气密性,提升运输车的保温性能,解决了现有技术中的施工工艺复杂,且易出现填装间隙而导致气密性差、漏热严重,进而影响整车的保温性能的技术问题。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a pillow reinforcement seat is provided on the integrally foamed bottom frame, and the external wall panel of the integrally foamed side wall is opened near the edge of the bottom frame. The welding window corresponding to the position of the end of the stud, after the side wall and the bottom frame are integrally foamed, the end of the stud is directly fixed in the stud reinforcement seat through the welding window to achieve The connection between the integrally foamed side wall and the integrally foamed underframe is ensured, thereby ensuring the airtightness of the transport vehicle, improving the thermal insulation performance of the transport vehicle, and solving the complex construction process in the prior art, and the filling is easy to occur. The technical problems of poor air tightness and serious heat leakage due to installation gaps, which in turn affect the thermal insulation performance of the entire vehicle.
为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将结合说明书附图以及具体的实施方式对上述技术方案进行详细地说明。In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the above technical solutions will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings of the specification and specific implementations.
为了解决现有技术中施工工艺复杂,且易出现填装间隙而导致气密性差、漏热严重,进而影响整车的保温性能的技术问题,本公开内容提供一种铁路保温运输车及其侧墙。In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the construction process is complicated and the filling gap is easy to occur, which leads to poor airtightness and serious heat leakage, thereby affecting the thermal insulation performance of the entire vehicle, the present disclosure provides a railway thermal insulation transport vehicle and its side wall.
首先对本公开内容的铁路保温运输车的侧墙进行介绍。图1、图2和图3示出了依据本公开内容实施例的铁路保温运输车的侧墙主视图、B-B向剖视图和A-A向剖视图。First, the side wall of the railway insulated transport vehicle of the present disclosure will be introduced. Figures 1, 2 and 3 show a front view of a side wall, a B-B cross-sectional view, and A-A cross-sectional view of a railway thermal insulation transport vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
在本公开内容的一些实施例中,侧墙可以包括侧墙钢结构10、内侧墙20以及聚氨酯发泡层30,聚氨酯发泡层30整体发泡于侧墙钢结构10和内侧墙20之间。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the side wall may include a side wall steel structure 10, an inner wall 20, and a polyurethane foam layer 30. The polyurethane foam layer 30 is integrally foamed between the side wall steel structure 10 and the inner wall 20 .
在本公开内容的一些实施例中,结合图5和图6,侧墙钢结构10可以包括外墙板15和在外墙板15与内侧墙20相对的表面上设置的外板加强筋11(该外板加强筋11设置在外墙板15的表面上),内侧墙20与外墙板15相对的表面上设置有多个内板加强筋21(该内板加强筋21设置在内侧墙20的表面上)。在聚氨酯发泡层30整体发泡于侧墙钢结构10和内侧墙20之间后,外板加强筋11可加强侧墙钢结构10和聚氨酯发泡层30之间的粘结度,内板加强筋21可加强内侧墙20和聚氨酯发泡层30之间的粘结度,同时,内板加强筋21可增加内侧墙20的刚度,增加承受力,比如在运输车内部货物倾倒时,设置有内板加强筋21的内侧墙20能够承受的压力远大于未设置内板加强筋21的内侧板。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, in conjunction with Figures 5 and 6, the side wall steel structure 10 may include an external wall panel 15 and external panel reinforcement ribs 11 provided on the opposite surface of the external wall panel 15 and the inner wall 20 (the The outer panel reinforcement 11 is provided on the surface of the outer wall panel 15), and a plurality of inner panel reinforcement ribs 21 are provided on the surface of the inner wall 20 opposite to the outer wall panel 15 (the inner panel reinforcement ribs 21 are provided on the surface of the inner wall 20 on). After the polyurethane foam layer 30 is integrally foamed between the side wall steel structure 10 and the inner wall 20, the outer panel reinforcement ribs 11 can strengthen the adhesion between the side wall steel structure 10 and the polyurethane foam layer 30, and the inner panel The stiffener 21 can strengthen the adhesion between the inner wall 20 and the polyurethane foam layer 30. At the same time, the inner plate stiffener 21 can increase the rigidity of the inner wall 20 and increase the bearing capacity. The inner wall 20 with the inner panel reinforcement 21 can withstand much pressure than the inner panel without the inner panel reinforcement 21.
在本公开内容的一些实施例中,内板加强筋21的数目可以是多个,且内板加强筋可以为长条状,其长度可与内侧墙20的高度大致相等,内板加强筋21间隔设置在内侧墙20的长度方向上。在本公开内容的一些实施例中,为了进一步提高粘结力,内板加强筋21可以包括固定部210和与固定部210连接的悬部211,悬部可以为弯折形状,以进一步提高与聚氨酯发泡层30之间的粘结力。在本公开内容的另一些实施例中,在粘结力要求不需要那么高时,也可以将悬部设置为直的不弯折的形状。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the number of the inner panel reinforcement ribs 21 may be multiple, and the inner panel reinforcement ribs may be elongated, and the length may be approximately equal to the height of the inner wall 20. The inner panel reinforcement ribs 21 The interval is set in the length direction of the inner wall 20. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, in order to further improve the bonding force, the inner panel reinforcement rib 21 may include a fixing part 210 and a suspension part 211 connected to the fixing part 210. The suspension part may be in a bent shape to further improve the adhesion. The adhesive force between the polyurethane foam layers 30. In some other embodiments of the present disclosure, when the adhesive force requirement does not need to be so high, the suspension can also be set in a straight and non-bending shape.
在本公开内容的另一些实施例中,内板加强筋21的数目可以为多个,外板加强筋11的结构可以与内板加强筋21的结构相类似。但外板加强筋11的宽度尺寸可以较内板加强筋21的尺寸小,长度尺寸可以远小于内板加强筋20。在本公开内容的一些实施例中,多个外板加强筋11 中的每两个可以并列设置在侧墙钢结构10高度方向上,且位置可以与内板加强筋21的位置对应。In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the number of the inner panel stiffener 21 may be multiple, and the structure of the outer panel stiffener 11 may be similar to the structure of the inner panel stiffener 21. However, the width dimension of the outer panel stiffener 11 can be smaller than the inner panel stiffener 21, and the length dimension can be much smaller than the inner panel stiffener 20. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, every two of the plurality of outer panel reinforcement ribs 11 may be arranged side by side in the height direction of the side wall steel structure 10, and the position may correspond to the position of the inner panel reinforcement rib 21.
在本公开内容的一些实施例中,侧墙钢结构10还可以包括设置在外墙板15的四周且与车顶固定连接的上边框151、与底架固定连接的下边框152、与端墙固定连接的左边框153和右边框154。通过设置上边框151、下边框152、左边框153和右边框154,以便于侧墙通过该等边框与周边搭接焊,可全部在车外作业,工艺简单,并且还可增加侧墙整体刚度,方便吊运与转运,改进工艺。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the side wall steel structure 10 may further include an upper frame 151 arranged around the outer wall panel 15 and fixedly connected to the roof of the vehicle, a lower frame 152 fixedly connected to the underframe, and fixed to the end wall. The left frame 153 and the right frame 154 are connected. By setting the upper frame 151, the lower frame 152, the left frame 153 and the right frame 154, the side wall can be lap welded to the periphery through these frames, all of which can be operated outside the vehicle, the process is simple, and the overall rigidity of the side wall can be increased , It is convenient for lifting and transshipment, and the process is improved.
在本公开内容的一些实施例中,侧墙钢结构10还可以包括设置在外墙板15与内侧墙20相对的表面上的并列设置的多根侧柱12,用于增加侧墙钢结构10的强度及刚度,同时深入聚氨酯发泡层30,增强侧墙钢结构10与聚氨酯发泡层30之间的粘结力。每根侧柱12的两端可以分别与上边框151和下边框152连接。在本公开内容的一些实施例中,侧柱12与外板加强筋11相互间隔设置,即侧柱12的两侧均可设置有外板加强筋11。在本公开内容的一些实施例中,两个并列设置在侧墙钢结构10高度方向上的内板加强筋21与另外两个并列设置在侧墙钢结构10高度方向上的内板加强筋21之间可以设置有一个侧柱12。在本公开内容的一些实施例中,每根侧柱12侧柱的截面形状可以大致为“乙”形。在本公开内容的一些实施例中,每根侧柱12侧柱的截面形状也可以为其它弯折形状,其也能够一定程度上增加聚氨酯发泡层30与侧墙钢结构10之间的粘结力。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the side wall steel structure 10 may also include a plurality of side posts 12 arranged side by side on the opposite surface of the outer wall panel 15 and the inner wall 20 to increase the side wall steel structure 10 Strength and rigidity, at the same time, it penetrates into the polyurethane foam layer 30 to enhance the adhesion between the side wall steel structure 10 and the polyurethane foam layer 30. Both ends of each side pillar 12 can be connected to the upper frame 151 and the lower frame 152 respectively. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the side pillars 12 and the outer panel reinforcement ribs 11 are spaced apart from each other, that is, the outer panel reinforcement ribs 11 can be provided on both sides of the side pillar 12. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, two inner plate stiffeners 21 arranged side by side in the height direction of the side wall steel structure 10 and the other two inner plate stiffeners 21 arranged side by side in the height direction of the side wall steel structure 10 A side post 12 may be provided in between. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the cross-sectional shape of the side pillars of each side pillar 12 may be substantially a "B" shape. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the cross-sectional shape of the side pillars of each side pillar 12 can also be other bent shapes, which can also increase the adhesion between the polyurethane foam layer 30 and the side wall steel structure 10 to a certain extent. Knot force.
在本公开内容的一些实施例中,侧墙钢结构10还可以包括设置在外墙板15与内侧墙20相对的表面上且与多根侧柱12并列设置的枕柱13,枕柱13位于两根侧柱12之间。且枕柱13和侧柱12之间还可以设置有外板加强筋11。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the side wall steel structure 10 may also include pilasters 13 arranged on the surface of the outer wall panel 15 opposite to the inner wall 20 and arranged side by side with the plurality of side pillars 12. Between the root lateral posts 12. In addition, an outer plate reinforcing rib 11 may be provided between the stud 13 and the side column 12.
在本公开内容的一些实施例中,外墙板15上靠近所述底架的边缘处可以开设有与枕柱13的端部的位置对应的焊接窗口14,使得枕柱13 的端部可通过焊接窗口14外露。在本公开内容的另一些实施例中,铁路保温运输车的底架50上可以设置有枕柱加强座51,枕柱加强座51的位置可以与焊接窗口14的位置对应,通过焊接窗口14可以将枕柱13的端部固定于枕柱加强座51内,以实现侧墙固定于整体发泡底架50上,其中,所述底架50是整体发泡的。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a welding window 14 corresponding to the position of the end of the pillow 13 may be opened on the outer wall panel 15 near the edge of the bottom frame, so that the end of the pillow 13 can pass through The welding window 14 is exposed. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the underframe 50 of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle may be provided with a bolster reinforcement seat 51, and the position of the bolster reinforcement seat 51 may correspond to the position of the welding window 14. The end of the pillow 13 is fixed in the pillow reinforcement seat 51 to realize the fixing of the side wall on the integral foaming bottom frame 50, wherein the bottom frame 50 is integrally foaming.
在本公开内容的一些实施例的图示中,仅以枕柱13的数目为1个的情况进行了举例说明。在本公开内容的另一些实施例中,枕柱13的数目可以设置2个、3个等多个,具体可以根据侧墙与底架50之间的连接需求进行数量的选择。In the illustrations of some embodiments of the present disclosure, only the case where the number of the pillow 13 is one is exemplified. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the number of studs 13 can be set to 2, 3, etc. More specifically, the number can be selected according to the connection requirements between the side wall and the bottom frame 50.
在本公开内容的一些实施例中,为了大大加强聚氨酯发泡层30与侧墙钢结构10之间的粘结力,以及外墙板15的刚度和强度,可以同时在外墙板15与内侧墙20相对的表面上设置多个外板加强筋11、多根侧柱12和一根或者两根以上的枕柱13。在本公开内容的另一些实施例中,可以根据粘结力、刚度和强度的要求,仅设置枕柱13,或者可以仅设置枕柱13和多个外板加强筋11,或者可以仅设置枕柱13和多根侧柱12等方式,具体可以根据需要进行选择。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, in order to greatly strengthen the adhesion between the polyurethane foam layer 30 and the side wall steel structure 10, as well as the rigidity and strength of the external wall panel 15, the external wall panel 15 and the inner wall A plurality of outer panel reinforcement ribs 11, a plurality of side pillars 12 and one or more than two bolster pillars 13 are arranged on the opposite surface of 20. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, only the pillow 13 may be provided, or only the pillow 13 and a plurality of outer panel reinforcement ribs 11 may be provided, or only the pillow may be provided according to the requirements of adhesion, rigidity and strength. The column 13 and multiple side columns 12 can be selected according to actual needs.
在本公开内容的一些实施例中,侧墙钢结构10还可以包括设置在所述焊接窗口14处的侧墙封板16,侧墙封板16用于封闭所述焊接窗口14,避免所述枕柱13外露,使得所述侧墙钢结构10外表面完整美观。在本公开内容的一些实施例中,在枕柱13的端部可以固定于枕柱加强座51内后,将侧墙封板16固定于焊接窗口14处即可。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the side wall steel structure 10 may further include a side wall sealing plate 16 arranged at the welding window 14. The side wall sealing plate 16 is used to close the welding window 14 to avoid the The bolster 13 is exposed to make the outer surface of the side wall steel structure 10 complete and beautiful. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, after the end of the stud 13 can be fixed in the stud reinforcement seat 51, the side wall sealing plate 16 can be fixed to the welding window 14.
在一些实施方式中,为了便于侧墙封板16焊接,且提高侧墙封板16的焊接的稳定性,所述外侧墙15的内表面位于所述焊接窗口14的边缘处可以设置有封板加强板,封板加强板可以固定于外侧墙15的内表面上,且部分可通过焊接窗口14外露。侧墙封板16可以固定于所述封板加强板上通过焊接窗口14外露的部分上。在本公开内容的一些实施例中,为了避免封板加强板与枕柱13发生干涉,可以将封板加强板分为两部分, 分别为左封板加强板17和右封板加强板18。In some embodiments, in order to facilitate the welding of the side wall sealing plate 16 and improve the welding stability of the side wall sealing plate 16, a sealing plate may be provided on the inner surface of the outer wall 15 at the edge of the welding window 14. The reinforcing plate, the sealing plate reinforcing plate can be fixed on the inner surface of the outer wall 15, and part of it can be exposed through the welding window 14. The side wall sealing plate 16 can be fixed on the part of the sealing plate reinforcement plate exposed through the welding window 14. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, in order to avoid interference between the sealing plate reinforcement plate and the pillow 13, the sealing plate reinforcement plate may be divided into two parts, namely the left sealing plate reinforcement plate 17 and the right sealing plate reinforcement plate 18.
在一些实施方式中,所述侧墙钢结构10还可以包括枕柱加强板19,枕柱加强板19可以同时固定于枕柱加强座51和下边框152上,使得边框封闭,提高侧墙的承受力。In some embodiments, the side wall steel structure 10 can also include a stud reinforcement plate 19, which can be fixed on the stud reinforcement seat 51 and the lower frame 152 at the same time, so that the frame is closed and the side wall is improved. Endurance.
依据本公开内容实施例的铁路保温运输车通过在整体发泡的底架上设置有枕柱加强座,并在整体发泡的侧墙的外墙板上靠近所述底架的边缘处开设与所述枕柱的端部位置对应的焊接窗口,在将侧墙和底架整体发泡完成后,直接通过所述焊接窗口将所述枕柱的端部固定于所述枕柱加强座内,实现了整体发泡的侧墙和整体发泡的底架之间的连接,从而保证运输车的气密性,提升运输车的保温性能,解决了现有技术中的施工工艺复杂,且易出现填装间隙而导致气密性差、漏热严重,进而影响整车的保温性能的技术问题。According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle is provided with a bolster reinforcement seat on the integrally foamed underframe, and the outer wall of the integrally foamed side wall is opened near the edge of the underframe. The welding window corresponding to the position of the end of the stud, after the side wall and the bottom frame are integrally foamed, the end of the stud is directly fixed in the stud reinforcement seat through the welding window, The connection between the integrally foamed side wall and the integrally foamed underframe is realized, so as to ensure the air tightness of the transport vehicle, improve the thermal insulation performance of the transport vehicle, and solve the complex and easy-to-emerge construction process in the prior art The filling of the gap leads to poor air tightness and serious heat leakage, which affects the thermal insulation performance of the entire vehicle.
在本公开内容的另一个方面,提供了一种铁路保温运输车,所述铁路保温运输车可以包括底架50和本公开内容所述的侧墙,所述侧墙与实施例一中的侧墙相同,在此不再赘述。In another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a railway thermal insulation transport vehicle. The railway thermal insulation transport vehicle may include an underframe 50 and the side wall described in the present disclosure, and the side wall is the same as the side wall in the first embodiment. The walls are the same, so I won’t repeat them here.
在本公开内容的一些实施例中,侧墙通过在整体发泡的底架上设置有枕柱加强座,并在整体发泡的侧墙的外墙板上靠近所述底架的边缘处开设与所述枕柱的端部位置对应的焊接窗口,在将侧墙和底架整体发泡完成后,直接通过所述焊接窗口将所述枕柱的端部固定于所述枕柱加强座内,实现了整体发泡的侧墙和整体发泡的底架之间的连接,从而保证运输车的气密性,提升运输车的保温性能,解决了现有技术中的施工工艺复杂,且易出现填装间隙而导致气密性差、漏热严重,进而影响整车的保温性能的技术问题。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the side wall is provided with a pillow reinforcement seat on the integrally foamed bottom frame, and is opened on the outer wall panel of the integrally foamed side wall close to the edge of the bottom frame. The welding window corresponding to the position of the end of the stud, after the side wall and the bottom frame are integrally foamed, directly fix the end of the stud in the stud reinforcement seat through the welding window , The connection between the integrally foamed side wall and the integrally foamed underframe is realized, thereby ensuring the air-tightness of the transport vehicle, improving the thermal insulation performance of the transport vehicle, and solving the complicated and easy construction process in the prior art. There are technical problems that lead to poor air tightness and serious heat leakage due to the filling gap, which in turn affects the thermal insulation performance of the entire vehicle.
在本公开内容的又一个方面,提供了一种铁路保温运输车的组装方法,用于组装所述铁路保温运输车。如图7所示,所述组装方法可以包括:In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an assembling method of a railway thermal insulation transport vehicle for assembling the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle. As shown in Figure 7, the assembly method may include:
步骤110,将所述底架和所述侧墙进行整体发泡;以及Step 110: Perform integral foaming of the bottom frame and the side wall; and
步骤120,将所述侧墙的枕柱与所述底架上的枕柱加强座位置对应,并将所述枕柱的端部固定于所述枕柱加强座内。In step 120, the bolster of the side wall corresponds to the position of the bolster reinforcement seat on the underframe, and the end of the bolster is fixed in the bolster reinforcement seat.
在一些实施方式中,所述组装方法还可以包括:将所述侧墙封板固定于所述焊接窗口处,封闭所述焊接窗口。In some embodiments, the assembly method may further include: fixing the side wall sealing plate to the welding window, and closing the welding window.
在一些实施方式中,所述将所述侧墙封板固定于所述焊接窗口处,封闭所述焊接窗口,可以包括:可以将所述封板加强板固定于所述外侧墙的内表面上,且部分可通过焊接窗口外露;可以将所述侧墙封板固定于所述封板加强板上通过所述焊接窗口外露的部分上。In some embodiments, the fixing the side wall sealing plate to the welding window and closing the welding window may include: fixing the sealing plate reinforcement plate to the inner surface of the outer wall , And part of it can be exposed through the welding window; the side wall sealing plate can be fixed to the part of the sealing plate reinforcement plate exposed through the welding window.
在一些实施方式中,所述组装方法还可以包括:将所述枕柱加强板固定于所述枕柱加强座和所述下边框上。In some embodiments, the assembling method may further include: fixing the pillow reinforcement plate to the pillow reinforcement seat and the lower frame.
依据本公开内容实施例的组装方法通过在整体发泡的底架上设置有枕柱加强座,并在整体发泡的侧墙的外墙板上靠近所述底架的边缘处开设与所述枕柱的端部位置对应的焊接窗口,在将侧墙和底架整体发泡完成后,直接通过所述焊接窗口将所述枕柱的端部固定于所述枕柱加强座内,实现了整体发泡的侧墙和整体发泡的底架之间的连接,从而保证运输车的气密性,提升运输车的保温性能,解决了现有技术中的施工工艺复杂,且易出现填装间隙而导致气密性差、漏热严重,进而影响整车的保温性能的技术问题。According to the assembling method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, a pillow reinforcement seat is provided on the integrally foamed bottom frame, and the external wall panel of the integrally foamed side wall is opened with the edge of the bottom frame. The welding window corresponding to the end of the stud, after the side wall and the bottom frame are integrally foamed, the end of the stud is directly fixed in the stud reinforcement seat through the welding window to achieve The connection between the integrally foamed side wall and the integrally foamed underframe ensures the air-tightness of the transport vehicle, improves the thermal insulation performance of the transport vehicle, and solves the complicated construction process in the prior art and is prone to filling The gap leads to poor air tightness and serious heat leakage, which in turn affects the technical problems of the heat preservation performance of the whole vehicle.
尽管已描述了本公开内容的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本公开内容范围的所有变更和修改。Although the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they learn the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present disclosure.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本公开内容进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开内容的精神和范围。这样,倘若本公开内容的这些修改和变型属于本公开内容权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本公开内容也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present disclosure fall within the scope of the claims of the present disclosure and equivalent technologies, the present disclosure is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种铁路保温运输车的侧墙,所述侧墙固定于底架(50)上,所述底架(50)是整体发泡的,所述底架(50)上设置有枕柱加强座(51),所述侧墙包括:A side wall of a railway thermal insulation transport vehicle, wherein the side wall is fixed on an underframe (50), the underframe (50) is integrally foamed, and a pillow reinforcement seat is provided on the underframe (50) (51), the side wall includes:
    内侧墙(20);Inner wall (20);
    侧墙钢结构(10),包括外墙板(15)和设置在所述外墙板(15)与所述内侧墙(20)相对的表面上的枕柱(13);The side wall steel structure (10) includes an outer wall panel (15) and a stud (13) arranged on the surface of the outer wall panel (15) opposite to the inner wall (20);
    以及发泡于所述侧墙钢结构(10)和所述内侧墙(20)之间聚氨酯发泡层(30);And a polyurethane foam layer (30) foamed between the side wall steel structure (10) and the inner wall (20);
    其中,所述外墙板(15)靠近所述底架(50)的边缘处开设有与所述枕柱(13)的端部位置对应的焊接窗口(14),通过所述焊接窗口(14)将所述枕柱(13)的端部固定于所述枕柱加强座(51)内。Wherein, the outer wall panel (15) is provided with a welding window (14) corresponding to the end position of the pillow (13) at the edge close to the bottom frame (50), and the welding window (14) passes through the welding window (14). ) Fix the end of the pillow (13) in the pillow reinforcement seat (51).
  2. 如权利要求1所述的铁路保温运输车的侧墙,其中,所述内侧墙(20)与所述外墙板(15)相对的表面上设置有多个内板加强筋(21)。The side wall of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of inner panel reinforcement ribs (21) are provided on the opposite surface of the inner wall (20) and the outer wall panel (15).
  3. 如权利要求2所述的铁路保温运输车的侧墙,其中,所述内板加强筋(21)的数目为多个,且所述内板加强筋(21)为长条状,所述内板加强筋(21)间隔设置在所述内侧墙(20)长度方向上。The side wall of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the number of the inner panel reinforcement ribs (21) is multiple, and the inner panel reinforcement ribs (21) are elongated, and the inner panel reinforcement ribs (21) are elongated. The board reinforcement ribs (21) are arranged at intervals in the length direction of the inner wall (20).
  4. 如权利要求2所述的铁路保温运输车的侧墙,其中,所述内板加强筋(21)包括固定部(210)和与所述固定部(210)连接的悬部(211),所述悬部(211)为弯折形状。The side wall of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the inner panel reinforcement (21) includes a fixed part (210) and a suspension part (211) connected to the fixed part (210), so The suspension (211) has a bent shape.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的铁路保温运输车的侧墙,其中,所述侧墙钢结构(10)包括设置在所述外墙板(15)与所述内侧墙(20)相对的表面上的外板加强筋(11)。The side wall of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the side wall steel structure (10) comprises a surface of the outer wall panel (15) opposite to the inner wall (20). External panel reinforcement ribs (11).
  6. 如权利要求5所述的铁路保温运输车的侧墙,其中,所述内侧墙(20)与所述外墙板(15)相对的表面上设置有多个内板加强筋(21);The side wall of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of inner panel reinforcement ribs (21) are provided on the opposite surface of the inner wall (20) and the outer wall panel (15);
    多个所述外板加强筋(11)的每两个外板加强筋(11)并列设置在所述侧墙钢结构(10)高度方向上,且位置与所述内板加强筋(21)的位置对应。Each two outer plate reinforcement ribs (11) of the plurality of outer plate reinforcement ribs (11) are arranged side by side in the height direction of the side wall steel structure (10), and are positioned at the same position as the inner plate reinforcement ribs (21) Corresponding to the location.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的铁路保温运输车的侧墙,其中,所述侧墙钢结构(10)还包括设置在所述外墙板(15)的四周且与所述铁路保温运输车的车顶固定连接的上边框(151)、与所述底架(50)固定连接下边框(152)、与所述铁路保温运输车的端墙固定连接的左边框(153)和右边框(154)。The side wall of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the side wall steel structure (10) further comprises a vehicle that is arranged around the outer wall panel (15) and is connected to the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle. The top frame (151) is fixedly connected to the top, the bottom frame (152) is fixedly connected to the bottom frame (50), the left frame (153) and the right frame (154) are fixedly connected to the end wall of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle .
  8. 如权利要求1所述的铁路保温运输车的侧墙,其中,所述侧墙钢结构(10)还包括与所述铁路保温运输车的车顶固定连接的上边框(151)、与所述底架(50)固定连接的下边框(152);The side wall of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the side wall steel structure (10) further comprises an upper frame (151) fixedly connected to the roof of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle, and The bottom frame (152) fixedly connected to the bottom frame (50);
    所述侧墙钢结构(10)还包括设置在所述外墙板(15)与所述内侧墙(20)相对的表面上的并列设置的多根侧柱,每根所述侧柱的两端分别与所述上边框(151)和所述下边框(152)连接。The side wall steel structure (10) also includes a plurality of side posts arranged side by side on the opposite surface of the outer wall panel (15) and the inner wall (20), and two side posts of each side post The ends are respectively connected with the upper frame (151) and the lower frame (152).
  9. 如权利要求1所述的铁路保温运输车的侧墙,其中,所述侧墙钢结构(10)包括设置在所述外墙板(15)与所述内侧墙(20)相对的表面上的外板加强筋(11);The side wall of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the side wall steel structure (10) comprises a surface of the outer wall panel (15) opposite to the inner wall (20). External panel reinforcement (11);
    多个所述外板加强筋(11)的每两个外板加强筋(11)并列设置在所述侧墙钢结构(10)高度方向上;Every two outer panel reinforcement ribs (11) of the plurality of outer panel reinforcement ribs (11) are arranged side by side in the height direction of the side wall steel structure (10);
    所述侧墙钢结构(10)还包括设置在所述外墙板(15)与所述内侧墙(20)相对的表面上的并列设置的多根侧柱(12);The side wall steel structure (10) further includes a plurality of side posts (12) arranged side by side on the opposite surface of the outer wall panel (15) and the inner wall (20);
    多根所述侧柱(12)与所述外板加强筋(11)相互间隔设置。A plurality of the side pillars (12) and the outer panel reinforcement ribs (11) are arranged at intervals.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的铁路保温运输车的侧墙,其中,所述侧墙钢结构(10)还包括设置在所述焊接窗口(14)处的侧墙封板(16);The side wall of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the side wall steel structure (10) further comprises a side wall sealing plate (16) arranged at the welding window (14);
    所述侧墙封板(16)用于封闭所述焊接窗口(14)。The side wall sealing plate (16) is used to close the welding window (14).
  11. 如权利要求10所述的铁路保温运输车的侧墙,其中,所述外侧墙的内表面位于所述焊接窗口(14)的边缘处设置有封板加强板;The side wall of the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle according to claim 10, wherein the inner surface of the outer wall is provided with a sealing plate reinforcement plate at the edge of the welding window (14);
    所述封板加强板固定于所述外侧墙的内表面上,且部分可通过焊 接窗口(14)外露;The sealing plate reinforcement plate is fixed on the inner surface of the outer wall, and part of it can be exposed through the welding window (14);
    所述侧墙封板(16)固定于所述封板加强板上通过所述焊接窗口(14)外露的部分上。The side wall sealing plate (16) is fixed on the part of the sealing plate reinforcement plate exposed through the welding window (14).
  12. 如权利要求11所述的铁路保温运输车的侧墙,其中,所述侧墙钢结构(10)还包括与所述底架(50)固定连接的下边框(152);The side wall of a railway thermal insulation transport vehicle according to claim 11, wherein the side wall steel structure (10) further comprises a lower frame (152) fixedly connected to the underframe (50);
    所述侧墙钢结构(10)还包括枕柱加强板(19),所述枕柱加强板(19)固定于所述枕柱加强座(51)和所述下边框(152)上。The side wall steel structure (10) further includes a stud reinforcement plate (19), and the stud reinforcement plate (19) is fixed on the stud reinforcement seat (51) and the lower frame (152).
  13. 一种铁路保温运输车,包括底架(50)和如权利要求1-12中任一项所述的侧墙,其中:A railway thermal insulation transport vehicle, comprising an underframe (50) and the side wall according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein:
    所述底架(50)是整体发泡的,且所述底架(50)上设置有枕柱加强座(51);以及The bottom frame (50) is integrally foamed, and a pillow reinforcement seat (51) is provided on the bottom frame (50); and
    所述侧墙固定于底架(50)上。The side wall is fixed on the bottom frame (50).
  14. 一种铁路保温运输车的组装方法,用于组装如权利要求13所述的铁路保温运输车,该方法包括:An assembling method of a railway thermal insulation transport vehicle, used for assembling the railway thermal insulation transport vehicle according to claim 13, the method comprising:
    将所述底架(50)和所述侧墙进行整体发泡;以及Integrally foaming the bottom frame (50) and the side wall; and
    将所述侧墙的枕柱(13)与所述底架(50)上的枕柱加强座(51)位置对应,并将所述枕柱(13)的端部固定与所述枕柱加强座(51)内。The stud (13) of the side wall corresponds to the position of the stud reinforcement seat (51) on the bottom frame (50), and the end of the stud (13) is fixed to the stud reinforcement Block (51).
  15. 如权利要求14所述的铁路保温运输车的组装方法,还包括:The method for assembling a railway thermal insulation transport vehicle according to claim 14, further comprising:
    将所述侧墙封板(16)固定于所述焊接窗口(14)处,并且封闭所述焊接窗口(14)。The side wall sealing plate (16) is fixed at the welding window (14), and the welding window (14) is closed.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的铁路保温运输车的组装方法,其中,所述将所述侧墙封板(16)固定于所述焊接窗口(14)处,并且封闭所述焊接窗口(14),包括:The method for assembling a railway thermal insulation transport vehicle according to claim 15, wherein said fixing the side wall sealing plate (16) at the welding window (14) and closing the welding window (14), include:
    将所述封板加强板固定于所述外侧墙的内表面上,且部分可通过焊接窗口(14)外露;以及Fixing the sealing plate reinforcing plate on the inner surface of the outer wall, and part of it can be exposed through the welding window (14); and
    将所述侧墙封板(16)固定于所述封板加强板的通过所述焊接窗口(14)外露的部分上。The side wall sealing plate (16) is fixed on the part of the sealing plate reinforcement plate exposed through the welding window (14).
  17. 如权利要求15所述的铁路保温运输车的组装方法,包括:The method for assembling a railway thermal insulation transport vehicle according to claim 15, comprising:
    将所述枕柱加强板(19)固定于所述枕柱加强座(51)和所述下边框(152)上。The pillar reinforcement plate (19) is fixed on the pillar reinforcement seat (51) and the lower frame (152).
PCT/CN2020/099889 2019-10-10 2020-07-02 Railway heat-insulating transportation vehicle and side wall thereof and assembling method therefor WO2021068572A1 (en)

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