WO2021065498A1 - Granular agrochemical composition and agrochemical pack material - Google Patents

Granular agrochemical composition and agrochemical pack material Download PDF

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WO2021065498A1
WO2021065498A1 PCT/JP2020/035015 JP2020035015W WO2021065498A1 WO 2021065498 A1 WO2021065498 A1 WO 2021065498A1 JP 2020035015 W JP2020035015 W JP 2020035015W WO 2021065498 A1 WO2021065498 A1 WO 2021065498A1
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granular
mass
aqueous solution
less
water
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PCT/JP2020/035015
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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淳 佐貫
紘一 坂本
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第一工業製薬株式会社
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/12Powders or granules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/24Cyanogen or compounds thereof, e.g. hydrogen cyanide, cyanic acid, cyanamide, thiocyanic acid

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a granular pesticide composition and a pesticide packing agent using the granular pesticide composition.
  • the granular pesticide composition contained therein is well dispersed and widely diffused on the surface of water such as paddy fields.
  • An object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a granular pesticide composition exhibiting good diffusivity on the water surface and a pesticide packing agent using the granular pesticide composition.
  • the granular pesticide composition according to the embodiment of the present invention has (a) a pesticide active ingredient, (b) a carrier, and (c) a surface tension of a 0.1% by mass aqueous solution at 25 ° C. at the time of measurement at 100 msec by the bubble pressure method.
  • a nonionic surfactant having a viscosity of 40 mN / m or less
  • a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt having an etherification degree of 0.80 or less and a viscosity of a 2% by mass aqueous solution of 100 mPa ⁇ s or less. is there.
  • the pesticide packing agent according to the embodiment of the present invention is a water-soluble polymer film container filled with the granular pesticide composition.
  • the granular pesticide composition according to the embodiment of the present invention disperses well on the water surface. Therefore, if the pesticide pack agent using the granular pesticide composition is used, the granular pesticide composition discharged from the water-soluble polymer film container can be widely diffused on the water surface such as a paddy field.
  • the granular pesticide composition according to the present embodiment contains (a) a pesticide active ingredient, (b) a carrier, (c) a nonionic surfactant, and (d) a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt.
  • the pesticide active ingredient is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, plant growth regulators, etc. Specifically, they are described in the "Agricultural Chemicals Handbook 2001 Edition" of the Japan Plant Protection Association. However, the present invention is not limited to these.
  • a herbicide as the pesticide active ingredient, and other pesticide active ingredients such as a fungicide, an insecticide, and a plant growth regulator may be combined with the herbicide.
  • herbicides include phenoxyic acid herbicides, carbamate herbicides, acidamide herbicides, urea herbicides, sulfonylurea herbicides, pyrimidyloxybenzoic acid herbicides, triazine herbicides, and diazine herbicides.
  • the content of (a) pesticide active ingredient in the granular pesticide composition is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 0.01 to 50% by mass, 0.1 to 10% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the granular pesticide composition. But it may be.
  • (B) Carrier As the carrier, other components such as (a) pesticide active ingredient can be supported, and powders usually used as carriers in the field of agrochemical preparation can be used. Specifically, clay, bentonite, talc, calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, gicrite, sericite, acidic white clay, silica stone, diatomaceous earth, pumice stone, perlite, zeolite, vermiculite, white carbon, igneous rock foam, silas foam, and silica stone.
  • powders usually used as carriers in the field of agrochemical preparation can be used. Specifically, clay, bentonite, talc, calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, gicrite, sericite, acidic white clay, silica stone, diatomaceous earth, pumice stone, perlite, zeolite, vermiculite, white carbon, igneous rock foam, silas foam, and silica stone.
  • Inorganic carriers such as foams, perlite foams, pumice foams; organic carriers such as glucose, maltose, shoe cloth, lactose, dextrin, starch, cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, gum arabic, xanthan gum, etc.
  • the carrier is at least selected from the group consisting of diatomaceous earth, pumice stone, pearlite, zeolite, vermiculite, white carbon, igneous rock foam, silas foam, silica foam, pearlite foam, and pumice foam.
  • One type is preferable.
  • the carrier it is preferable to use a carrier having an apparent specific gravity of less than 1 so as to be suspended in water.
  • the apparent specific gravity of the carrier is more preferably 0.01 to 0.8, still more preferably 0.1 to 0.6.
  • the apparent specific gravity of the carrier is measured by the method described in the official pesticide inspection method. Specifically, a sample is gently dropped from 20 cm above the upper edge of a 100 mL metal cylindrical container having an inner diameter of 50 mm to fill the container, and immediately the surplus is scraped off using a slide glass and weighed.
  • the content of the carrier (b) in the granular pesticide composition is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 5 to 95% by mass, 10 to 90% by mass, or 20 to 85% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the granular pesticide composition. It may be% by mass.
  • the surface tension (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "dynamic surface tension") at the time of measurement of 100 msec by the bubble pressure method of a 0.1 mass% aqueous solution at 25 ° C. is 40 mN / m or less. Is used.
  • the dynamic surface tension is 40 mN / m or less, the diffusibility of the granular pesticide composition on the water surface is improved in combination with the regulation of the degree of etherification of the component (d) and the viscosity of the 2% by mass aqueous solution. Can be done.
  • the nonionic surfactant molecules move faster to the interface, thus increasing the dispersibility of the granular pesticide composition faster. It is presumed that it can be widely deployed on the surface of the water.
  • the lower limit of the dynamic surface tension of the nonionic surfactant is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 10 mN / m or more, 20 mN / m or more, or 30 mN / m or more.
  • the nonionic surfactant is preferably a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant, more preferably the main alkyl group having 12 or less carbon atoms (more preferably, the number of carbon atoms). 8-12) is a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether.
  • polyoxyalkylene lauryl ethers such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene lauryl ether
  • polyoxyalkylene isodecyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene isodecyl ether and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene isodecyl ether
  • poly Examples thereof include polyoxyalkylene branched decyl ethers such as oxyethylene branched decyl ethers and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene branched decyl ethers, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the main alkyl group has 12 or less carbon atoms
  • the "oxyalkylene” preferably has 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and preferably contains at least an oxyethylene group.
  • the content of the (c) nonionic surfactant in the granular pesticide composition is not particularly limited, and may be 0.5 to 50% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the granular pesticide composition, for example, 1 to 10% by mass. May be%.
  • the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt one having a degree of etherification of 0.80 or less and a viscosity of a 2% by mass aqueous solution (25 ° C.) of 100 mPa ⁇ s or less is used.
  • the degree of etherification is 0.80 or less, the dispersibility of the granular pesticide composition can be improved.
  • the viscosity of the 2% by mass aqueous solution is 100 mPa ⁇ s or less, it is possible to suppress the increase in viscosity at the time of preparing the granular pesticide composition and improve the moldability, and it is possible to improve the dispersibility of the granular pesticide composition. it can.
  • the degree of etherification of the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt is preferably 0.75 or less.
  • the lower limit of the degree of etherification is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.60 or more, or 0.65 or more.
  • the viscosity of the 2% by mass aqueous solution of carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt is preferably 90 mPa ⁇ s or less, and more preferably 50 mPa ⁇ s or less.
  • the lower limit of the viscosity of the aqueous solution is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 10 mPa ⁇ s or more.
  • the PVI value of the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt is not particularly limited, but may be 0.30 to 0.60 or 0.40 to 0.50 in one embodiment.
  • the structural viscosity of the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt is not particularly limited, but may be 40 to 200%, 50 to 180%, or 60 to 100% in one embodiment.
  • the content of (d) carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt in the granular pesticide composition is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 0.5 to 10% by mass or 1 to 5% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the granular pesticide composition. Good.
  • the granular pesticide composition according to the present embodiment may contain various preparation aids generally used in the field of pesticide preparation.
  • auxiliaries include auxiliaries, stabilizers, colorants, fragrances and the like that impart water surface floating property.
  • auxiliary agent for imparting water surface floating property include vegetable fats and oils, animal fats and oils, higher fatty acids, and metal salts thereof, and any one or a combination of two or more thereof can be used.
  • a surfactant other than the above component (c) and a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt other than the above component (d) may be blended.
  • examples of the surfactant other than the above (c) include an anionic surfactant, and the anionic surfactant is a sulfated and phosphorylated nonionic surfactant. Can be mentioned.
  • the method for producing the granular pesticide composition according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and for example, an extrusion granulator, a rolling granulator, a pressure granulator, a stirring granulator, a fluidized bed granulator, or the like. It can be molded into granules using a known granulator. For example, in the case of an extrusion granulator, a screen having a hole with a diameter of 0.1 to 5 mm is attached to a mixture obtained by uniformly mixing various components after adding an appropriate amount of water and kneading into a paste. After granulation using an extrusion granulator, it can be produced by drying, sizing, and sieving.
  • the shape of the granular pesticide composition is not particularly limited, but it is preferably formed into a spherical shape, a disk shape, a columnar shape or a rectangular parallelepiped (including a cube), and more preferably a columnar shape.
  • the particle size of each grain of the granular pesticide composition is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 0.1 to 5 mm, 0.3 to 3 mm, or 0.3 to 1.7 mm.
  • the granular pesticide composition according to the present embodiment may be applied to paddy fields or the like by a conventional method such as hand-spraying or mechanical spraying.
  • the granular pesticide composition is used as a pesticide packing agent (also referred to as a jumbo agent) filled in a water-soluble polymer film container.
  • a pesticide packing agent also referred to as a jumbo agent
  • Such a pesticide packing agent is suitable for application to paddy fields, and when it is put on the water surface, the water-soluble polymer film is rapidly dissolved, and the granular pesticide composition floats and diffuses on the water surface.
  • the water-soluble polymer film constituting the container for the pesticide pack may be a film that dissolves in water, and examples thereof include polyvinyl alcohol, pullulan, starch, and polyethylene oxide.
  • the shape of the container is not particularly limited, but it is usually bag-shaped.
  • the amount of the granular pesticide composition per pesticide pack is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 10 to 500 g, 20 to 100 g, or 30 to 80 g.
  • the application rate of the pesticide pack is appropriately set depending on the content of the pesticide active ingredient contained in the granular pesticide composition and is not particularly limited, but for example, in the case of application to paddy fields, 1 to 50 per 10 ares of paddy fields may be used. It may be 10 to 20 pieces.
  • the degree of etherification was 0.75 and the viscosity of the 2% by mass aqueous solution was 15 mPa ⁇ s.
  • Table 1 shows the amount of sodium hydroxide charged, the alkaline cellulose formation reaction process conditions, the monochloroacetic acid charge amount, the amount of a water-containing organic solvent that dissolves monochloroacetic acid, the monochloroacetic acid addition conditions, the etherification reaction process conditions, and the thickening process conditions.
  • Production was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the changes were made as described above, to obtain carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salts (CMC-2 to 6) of Production Examples 2 to 6. These various physical properties were measured by the following measuring methods. The measurement results are also shown in Table 1.
  • a Amount of 0.05 mol / L sulfuric acid aqueous solution used (mL) f: Titer of 0.05 mol / L sulfuric acid aqueous solution b: Drop determination of 0.1 mol / L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution (mL) f 1 : Titer of 0.1 mol / L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution
  • [Dynamic surface tension] A 0.1% by mass aqueous solution of the active ingredient of various surfactants was prepared, and the lifetime was continuously changed from 20 ms to 5000 ms with a dynamic surface tension meter BP-D4 manufactured by Kyowa Surfactant Co., Ltd. at 25 ° C. , The surface tension (dynamic surface tension) at 100 msec was measured.
  • Example 1 1 part by mass of sodium cyanate as a pesticide active ingredient (herbicide), 9 parts by mass of stearic acid (Nippon Oil “NAA-173K", apparent specific gravity: 0.90), calcium carbonate (Nitto Flour Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • NS # 400 apparent specific gravity: 0.38) by 20 parts by mass, diatomaceous soil (“Radiolite # 300” manufactured by Showa Kagaku Kogyo, apparent specific gravity: 0.42) by 50 parts by mass, calcium stearate (“Calcium” manufactured by Nichiyu) "Stairate", apparent specific gravity: 0.15) was weighed in 10 parts by mass, CMC-1 was weighed in 5 parts by mass in a plastic bag, and the mixture was mixed into pieces. The mixed powder was transferred to a mortar, 5 parts by mass of Neugen LF-60X was added, mixed, and then kneaded while adding 50 parts by mass of water.
  • Extrusion granulation with a basket-type extrusion granulator (manufactured by Tsutsui Rikagaku Kikai Co., Ltd., micro-granule manufacturing machine, KAR-75 type, basket inner diameter: 75 mm, screen size: inner diameter 75 mm x height 18 mm, opening diameter: 1 mm) , 105 ° C. for 30 minutes.
  • a granular preparation as the granular pesticide composition according to Example 1 by crushing the dried product and sizing it under the condition that it passes through 14 mesh (1.18 mm) and does not pass through 20 mesh (about 0.8 mm).
  • Examples 2 to 6 and [Comparative Examples 1 to 7] A granular preparation was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that each component of Example 1 was changed to the components and blending amounts shown in Table 3 below.
  • Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Examples 5 to 7 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid was used as the pesticide active ingredient (herbicide).
  • FIG. 1 shows, in the evaluation of the developed area, (a) the state of the water surface before adding the granular preparation, (b) the state of the water surface of Example 2 after adding the granular preparation, and (c) the state of Example 4 after adding the granular preparation. It is a photograph showing the state of the water surface of each of the above, and in the example, it can be seen that the powder of calcium stearate is pushed away in a wide range by adding the granular preparation.

Abstract

Provided are: a granular agrochemical composition that exhibits good dispersibility on the surface of water; and an agrochemical pack material incorporating the granular agrochemical composition. A granular agrochemical composition according to an embodiment contains: (a) an agrochemical active component; (b) a carrier; (c) a nonionic surfactant having a surface tension of 40 mN/m or less when measured as a 0.1% by mass aqueous solution at 25°C at 100 milliseconds by the bubble pressure method; and (d) carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt having a degree of etherification of 0.80 or less and having a 2% by mass aqueous solution viscosity of 100 mPa·s or less.

Description

粒状農薬組成物および農薬パック剤Granular pesticide composition and pesticide pack
 本発明は、粒状農薬組成物、および該粒状農薬組成物を用いてなる農薬パック剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a granular pesticide composition and a pesticide packing agent using the granular pesticide composition.
 農薬散布の省力化等のため、粒剤あるいは顆粒等を水溶性高分子製の袋に入れてパック剤とした製剤を水田水中に投込む施用方法が実用化されており、様々な提案がなされている(例えば特許文献1参照)。 In order to save labor in spraying pesticides, an application method in which granules or granules are placed in a bag made of a water-soluble polymer and used as a pack is poured into paddy water has been put into practical use, and various proposals have been made. (See, for example, Patent Document 1).
特開2016-14018号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-14018
 上記のような農薬パック剤においては、中身の粒状農薬組成物が良好に分散して水田などの水面に広く拡散することが求められる。 In the pesticide pack as described above, it is required that the granular pesticide composition contained therein is well dispersed and widely diffused on the surface of water such as paddy fields.
 本発明の実施形態は、水面での良好な拡散性を示す粒状農薬組成物、および該粒状農薬組成物を用いた農薬パック剤を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a granular pesticide composition exhibiting good diffusivity on the water surface and a pesticide packing agent using the granular pesticide composition.
 本発明の実施形態に係る粒状農薬組成物は、(a)農薬活性成分、(b)担体、(c)25℃における0.1質量%水溶液のバブルプレッシャー法による100m秒の測定時の表面張力が40mN/m以下である非イオン性界面活性剤、および、(d)エーテル化度が0.80以下かつ2質量%水溶液粘度が100mPa・s以下であるカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩、を含有するものである。 The granular pesticide composition according to the embodiment of the present invention has (a) a pesticide active ingredient, (b) a carrier, and (c) a surface tension of a 0.1% by mass aqueous solution at 25 ° C. at the time of measurement at 100 msec by the bubble pressure method. Contains a nonionic surfactant having a viscosity of 40 mN / m or less, and (d) a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt having an etherification degree of 0.80 or less and a viscosity of a 2% by mass aqueous solution of 100 mPa · s or less. is there.
 本発明の実施形態に係る農薬パック剤は、該粒状農薬組成物を水溶性高分子フィルム容器に充填したものである。 The pesticide packing agent according to the embodiment of the present invention is a water-soluble polymer film container filled with the granular pesticide composition.
 本発明の実施形態に係る粒状農薬組成物であると水面で分散よく拡散する。そのため、該粒状農薬組成物を用いた農薬パック剤であると、水溶性高分子フィルム容器から出た粒状農薬組成物を例えば水田などの水面において広く拡散させることができる。 The granular pesticide composition according to the embodiment of the present invention disperses well on the water surface. Therefore, if the pesticide pack agent using the granular pesticide composition is used, the granular pesticide composition discharged from the water-soluble polymer film container can be widely diffused on the water surface such as a paddy field.
展開面積の評価における水面の状態を示す写真Photograph showing the state of the water surface in the evaluation of the developed area
 本実施形態に係る粒状農薬組成物は、(a)農薬活性成分、(b)担体、(c)非イオン性界面活性剤、および、(d)カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩、を含有する。 The granular pesticide composition according to the present embodiment contains (a) a pesticide active ingredient, (b) a carrier, (c) a nonionic surfactant, and (d) a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt.
[(a)農薬活性成分]
 農薬活性成分としては、特に限定されず、例えば除草剤、殺菌剤、殺虫剤、植物成長調整剤などが挙げられ、具体的には、(社)日本植物防疫協会「農薬ハンドブック2001年版」に記載のものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
[(A) Agricultural chemical active ingredient]
The pesticide active ingredient is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, plant growth regulators, etc. Specifically, they are described in the "Agricultural Chemicals Handbook 2001 Edition" of the Japan Plant Protection Association. However, the present invention is not limited to these.
 一実施形態において、農薬活性成分としては除草剤を用いることが好ましく、除草剤とともに、殺菌剤、殺虫剤、植物成長調整剤等の他の農薬活性成分を組み合わせてもよい。 In one embodiment, it is preferable to use a herbicide as the pesticide active ingredient, and other pesticide active ingredients such as a fungicide, an insecticide, and a plant growth regulator may be combined with the herbicide.
 除草剤としては、例えば、フェノキシ酸系除草剤、カーバメート系除草剤、酸アミド系除草剤、尿素系除草剤、スルホニル尿素系除草剤、ピリミジルオキシ安息香酸系除草剤、トリアジン系除草剤、ダイアジン系除草剤、ダイアゾール系除草剤、ビピリジリウム系除草剤、ジニトロアニリン系除草剤、芳香族カルボン酸系除草剤、脂肪酸系除草剤、有機リン酸系除草剤、アミノ酸系除草剤、無機除草剤等が挙げられる。これらはいずれか一種または二種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。 Examples of herbicides include phenoxyic acid herbicides, carbamate herbicides, acidamide herbicides, urea herbicides, sulfonylurea herbicides, pyrimidyloxybenzoic acid herbicides, triazine herbicides, and diazine herbicides. Agents, diazole herbicides, bipyridylium herbicides, dinitroaniline herbicides, aromatic carboxylic acid herbicides, fatty acid herbicides, organic phosphoric acid herbicides, amino acid herbicides, inorganic herbicides, etc. .. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 粒状農薬組成物における(a)農薬活性成分の含有量は、特に限定されず、例えば粒状農薬組成物100質量%に対して、0.01~50質量%でもよく、0.1~10質量%でもよい。 The content of (a) pesticide active ingredient in the granular pesticide composition is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 0.01 to 50% by mass, 0.1 to 10% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the granular pesticide composition. But it may be.
[(b)担体]
 担体としては、(a)農薬活性成分などの他の成分を担持することができ、農薬製剤分野において担体として通常用いられている粉末を用いることができる。具体的には、クレー、ベントナイト、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ジークライト、セリサイト、酸性白土、珪石、珪藻土、軽石、パーライト、ゼオライト、バーミキュライト、ホワイトカーボン、火成岩発泡品、シラス発泡品、硅石発泡品、真珠岩発泡品、軽石発泡品などの無機担体; グルコース、マルトース、シュークロース、ラクトース、デキストリン、デンプン、セルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリエチレングリコール、アラビアゴム、キサンタンガムなどの有機担体が挙げられ、これらはいずれか一種または二種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。これらの中でも、担体としては、珪藻土、軽石、パーライト、ゼオライト、バーミキュライト、ホワイトカーボン、火成岩発泡品、シラス発泡品、硅石発泡品、真珠岩発泡品、および軽石発泡品からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種が好ましい。
[(B) Carrier]
As the carrier, other components such as (a) pesticide active ingredient can be supported, and powders usually used as carriers in the field of agrochemical preparation can be used. Specifically, clay, bentonite, talc, calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, gicrite, sericite, acidic white clay, silica stone, diatomaceous earth, pumice stone, perlite, zeolite, vermiculite, white carbon, igneous rock foam, silas foam, and silica stone. Inorganic carriers such as foams, perlite foams, pumice foams; organic carriers such as glucose, maltose, shoe cloth, lactose, dextrin, starch, cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, gum arabic, xanthan gum, etc. Can be used in any one type or in combination of two or more types. Among these, the carrier is at least selected from the group consisting of diatomaceous earth, pumice stone, pearlite, zeolite, vermiculite, white carbon, igneous rock foam, silas foam, silica foam, pearlite foam, and pumice foam. One type is preferable.
 担体としては、水に浮遊させるために見掛け比重が1未満のものを用いることが好ましい。担体の見掛け比重は、より好ましくは0.01~0.8であり、更に好ましくは0.1~0.6である。 As the carrier, it is preferable to use a carrier having an apparent specific gravity of less than 1 so as to be suspended in water. The apparent specific gravity of the carrier is more preferably 0.01 to 0.8, still more preferably 0.1 to 0.6.
 担体の見掛け比重は、農薬公定検査法に記載の方法にて測定される。具体的には、内径50mmの100mL容の金属製円筒容器の上縁の20cm上方から、試料を静かに落として容器を満たし、直ちにスライドグラスを用いて余剰分をすり落として秤量し、内容物の質量(A(g))を求めて、次式により見掛け比重を算出することができる。
 見掛け比重=A/100
The apparent specific gravity of the carrier is measured by the method described in the official pesticide inspection method. Specifically, a sample is gently dropped from 20 cm above the upper edge of a 100 mL metal cylindrical container having an inner diameter of 50 mm to fill the container, and immediately the surplus is scraped off using a slide glass and weighed. The apparent specific gravity can be calculated by the following formula by obtaining the mass (A (g)) of.
Apparent specific gravity = A / 100
 粒状農薬組成物における(b)担体の含有量は、特に限定されず、例えば粒状農薬組成物100質量%に対して、5~95質量%でもよく、10~90質量%でもよく、20~85質量%でもよい。 The content of the carrier (b) in the granular pesticide composition is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 5 to 95% by mass, 10 to 90% by mass, or 20 to 85% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the granular pesticide composition. It may be% by mass.
[(c)非イオン性界面活性剤]
 非イオン性界面活性剤としては、25℃における0.1質量%水溶液のバブルプレッシャー法による100m秒の測定時の表面張力(以下「動的表面張力」ということがある。)が40mN/m以下であるものが用いられる。動的表面張力が40mN/m以下であることにより、(d)成分のエーテル化度および2質量%水溶液粘度の規定と相俟って、粒状農薬組成物の水面での拡散性を向上することができる。より詳細には、動的表面張力が40mN/m以下であることにより、非イオン性界面活性剤分子の界面への移動が速くなり、そのため、より速く粒状農薬組成物の分散性を高めて、水面に広く展開させることができると推測される。
[(C) Nonionic surfactant]
As a nonionic surfactant, the surface tension (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "dynamic surface tension") at the time of measurement of 100 msec by the bubble pressure method of a 0.1 mass% aqueous solution at 25 ° C. is 40 mN / m or less. Is used. When the dynamic surface tension is 40 mN / m or less, the diffusibility of the granular pesticide composition on the water surface is improved in combination with the regulation of the degree of etherification of the component (d) and the viscosity of the 2% by mass aqueous solution. Can be done. More specifically, when the dynamic surface tension is 40 mN / m or less, the nonionic surfactant molecules move faster to the interface, thus increasing the dispersibility of the granular pesticide composition faster. It is presumed that it can be widely deployed on the surface of the water.
 非イオン性界面活性剤の動的表面張力の下限は特に限定されないが、例えば10mN/m以上でもよく、20mN/m以上でもよく、30mN/m以上でもよい。 The lower limit of the dynamic surface tension of the nonionic surfactant is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 10 mN / m or more, 20 mN / m or more, or 30 mN / m or more.
 一実施形態において、非イオン性界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル型の非イオン性界面活性剤であることが好ましく、より好ましくは主たるアルキル基が炭素数12以下(より好ましくは炭素数8~12)であるポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルである。例えば、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンラウリルエーテルなどのポリオキシアルキレンラウリルエーテル; ポリオキシエチレンイソデシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンイソデシルエーテルなどのポリオキシアルキレンイソデシルエーテル; ポリオキシエチレン分岐デシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン分岐デシルエーテルなどのポリオキシアルキレン分岐デシルエーテルなどが挙げられ、これらはいずれか一種または二種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。ここで、「主たるアルキル基が炭素数12以下である」とは、アルキル基の60モル%以上が炭素数12以下であることを意味する。また、「オキシアルキレン」の炭素数は2~4であることが好ましく、少なくともオキシエチレン基を含むことが好ましい。 In one embodiment, the nonionic surfactant is preferably a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant, more preferably the main alkyl group having 12 or less carbon atoms (more preferably, the number of carbon atoms). 8-12) is a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether. For example, polyoxyalkylene lauryl ethers such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene lauryl ether; polyoxyalkylene isodecyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene isodecyl ether and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene isodecyl ether; poly Examples thereof include polyoxyalkylene branched decyl ethers such as oxyethylene branched decyl ethers and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene branched decyl ethers, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Here, "the main alkyl group has 12 or less carbon atoms" means that 60 mol% or more of the alkyl groups have 12 or less carbon atoms. Further, the "oxyalkylene" preferably has 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and preferably contains at least an oxyethylene group.
 粒状農薬組成物における(c)非イオン性界面活性剤の含有量は、特に限定されず、例えば粒状農薬組成物100質量%に対して、0.5~50質量%でもよく、1~10質量%でもよい。 The content of the (c) nonionic surfactant in the granular pesticide composition is not particularly limited, and may be 0.5 to 50% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the granular pesticide composition, for example, 1 to 10% by mass. May be%.
[(d)カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩]
 カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩としては、エーテル化度が0.80以下かつ2質量%水溶液粘度(25℃)が100mPa・s以下であるものが用いられる。エーテル化度が0.80以下であることにより、粒状農薬組成物の分散性を向上することができる。2質量%水溶液粘度が100mPa・s以下であることにより、粒状農薬組成物の調製時における粘度上昇を抑えて成型性を向上することができ、また粒状農薬組成物の分散性を向上することができる。
[(D) Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Salt]
As the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt, one having a degree of etherification of 0.80 or less and a viscosity of a 2% by mass aqueous solution (25 ° C.) of 100 mPa · s or less is used. When the degree of etherification is 0.80 or less, the dispersibility of the granular pesticide composition can be improved. When the viscosity of the 2% by mass aqueous solution is 100 mPa · s or less, it is possible to suppress the increase in viscosity at the time of preparing the granular pesticide composition and improve the moldability, and it is possible to improve the dispersibility of the granular pesticide composition. it can.
 カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩のエーテル化度は、0.75以下であることが好ましい。該エーテル化度の下限は特に限定されないが、例えば0.60以上でもよく、0.65以上でもよい。 The degree of etherification of the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt is preferably 0.75 or less. The lower limit of the degree of etherification is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.60 or more, or 0.65 or more.
 カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩の2質量%水溶液粘度は、90mPa・s以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは50mPa・s以下である。該水溶液粘度の下限は特に限定されないが、例えば10mPa・s以上でもよい。 The viscosity of the 2% by mass aqueous solution of carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt is preferably 90 mPa · s or less, and more preferably 50 mPa · s or less. The lower limit of the viscosity of the aqueous solution is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 10 mPa · s or more.
 カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩のPVI値は、特に限定されないが、一実施形態において0.30~0.60でもよく、0.40~0.50でもよい。 The PVI value of the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt is not particularly limited, but may be 0.30 to 0.60 or 0.40 to 0.50 in one embodiment.
 カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩の構造粘性は、特に限定されないが、一実施形態において40~200%でもよく、50~180%でもよく、60~100%でもよい。 The structural viscosity of the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt is not particularly limited, but may be 40 to 200%, 50 to 180%, or 60 to 100% in one embodiment.
 粒状農薬組成物における(d)カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩の含有量は、特に限定されず、例えば粒状農薬組成物100質量%に対して、0.5~10質量%でもよく、1~5質量%でもよい。 The content of (d) carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt in the granular pesticide composition is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 0.5 to 10% by mass or 1 to 5% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the granular pesticide composition. Good.
[その他の成分]
 本実施形態に係る粒状農薬組成物には、上記成分の他に、農薬製剤分野において一般に用いられる各種製剤用助剤を配合してもよい。かかる製剤用助剤としては、例えば、水面浮遊性を付与する補助剤、安定剤、着色剤、香料などが挙げられる。水面浮遊性を付与する補助剤としては、例えば、植物性油脂、動物性油脂、高級脂肪酸、あるいはその金属塩等が挙げられ、これらはいずれか一種または二種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。
[Other ingredients]
In addition to the above components, the granular pesticide composition according to the present embodiment may contain various preparation aids generally used in the field of pesticide preparation. Examples of such pharmaceutical auxiliaries include auxiliaries, stabilizers, colorants, fragrances and the like that impart water surface floating property. Examples of the auxiliary agent for imparting water surface floating property include vegetable fats and oils, animal fats and oils, higher fatty acids, and metal salts thereof, and any one or a combination of two or more thereof can be used.
 また、本実施形態の効果が損なわれない限り、上記(c)成分以外の界面活性剤、上記(d)成分以外のカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩を配合してもよい。ここで、上記(c)以外の界面活性剤としては、例えば、アニオン性界面活性剤が挙げられ、アニオン性界面活性剤としては、上記の非イオン性界面活性剤を硫酸化、リン酸化したものが挙げられる。 Further, as long as the effect of the present embodiment is not impaired, a surfactant other than the above component (c) and a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt other than the above component (d) may be blended. Here, examples of the surfactant other than the above (c) include an anionic surfactant, and the anionic surfactant is a sulfated and phosphorylated nonionic surfactant. Can be mentioned.
[製造方法]
 本実施形態に係る粒状農薬組成物の製造方法は、特に限定されず、例えば、押出造粒機、転動造粒機、加圧式造粒機、攪拌式造粒機、流動層造粒機等の公知の造粒機を用いて粒状に成型することができる。例えば、押出造粒機の場合、各種成分を均一に混合して得られた混合物に、適量の水を加えてペースト状に混練した後、直径0.1~5mmの穴を有するスクリーンを装着した押出造粒機を用いて造粒後、乾燥、整粒、篩分をして製造することができる。
[Production method]
The method for producing the granular pesticide composition according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and for example, an extrusion granulator, a rolling granulator, a pressure granulator, a stirring granulator, a fluidized bed granulator, or the like. It can be molded into granules using a known granulator. For example, in the case of an extrusion granulator, a screen having a hole with a diameter of 0.1 to 5 mm is attached to a mixture obtained by uniformly mixing various components after adding an appropriate amount of water and kneading into a paste. After granulation using an extrusion granulator, it can be produced by drying, sizing, and sieving.
 粒状農薬組成物の形状(個々の粒の形状)は特に限定されないが、球状、円盤状、円柱状または直方体(立方体も含む。)に成型されたものが好ましく、より好ましくは円柱状である。粒状農薬組成物の個々の粒の粒径は、特に限定されず、例えば0.1~5mmでもよく、0.3~3mmでもよく、0.3~1.7mmでもよい。 The shape of the granular pesticide composition (shape of individual grains) is not particularly limited, but it is preferably formed into a spherical shape, a disk shape, a columnar shape or a rectangular parallelepiped (including a cube), and more preferably a columnar shape. The particle size of each grain of the granular pesticide composition is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 0.1 to 5 mm, 0.3 to 3 mm, or 0.3 to 1.7 mm.
[農薬パック剤]
 本実施形態に係る粒状農薬組成物は、手撒き散布、機械散布等の慣用の方法により水田等に施用してもよい。好ましくは、該粒状農薬組成物を水溶性高分子フィルム容器に充填した農薬パック剤(ジャンボ剤とも称される。)として用いることである。かかる農薬パック剤は、水田に施用する用途として好適であり、水面に投入されると、速やかにその水溶性高分子フィルムが溶解して、粒状農薬組成物が水面に浮遊して拡散する。
[Agricultural chemical pack]
The granular pesticide composition according to the present embodiment may be applied to paddy fields or the like by a conventional method such as hand-spraying or mechanical spraying. Preferably, the granular pesticide composition is used as a pesticide packing agent (also referred to as a jumbo agent) filled in a water-soluble polymer film container. Such a pesticide packing agent is suitable for application to paddy fields, and when it is put on the water surface, the water-soluble polymer film is rapidly dissolved, and the granular pesticide composition floats and diffuses on the water surface.
 農薬パック剤の容器を構成する水溶性高分子フィルムとしては、水中で溶解するフィルムであればよく、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、プルラン、デンプン、ポリエチレンオキサイドなどが挙げられる。容器の形状は特に限定されないが、通常は袋状である。 The water-soluble polymer film constituting the container for the pesticide pack may be a film that dissolves in water, and examples thereof include polyvinyl alcohol, pullulan, starch, and polyethylene oxide. The shape of the container is not particularly limited, but it is usually bag-shaped.
 農薬パック剤の1個当たりの粒状農薬組成物の量は、特に限定されず、例えば10~500gでもよく、20~100gでもよく、30~80gでもよい。農薬パック剤の施用量は、粒状農薬組成物に含まれる農薬活性成分の含有量等により適宜設定され、特に限定されないが、例えば水田への施用の場合、水田10アール当たり1~50個でもよく、10~20個でもよい。 The amount of the granular pesticide composition per pesticide pack is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 10 to 500 g, 20 to 100 g, or 30 to 80 g. The application rate of the pesticide pack is appropriately set depending on the content of the pesticide active ingredient contained in the granular pesticide composition and is not particularly limited, but for example, in the case of application to paddy fields, 1 to 50 per 10 ares of paddy fields may be used. It may be 10 to 20 pieces.
 以下、実施例および比較例に基づいて、本発明についてより詳細に説明する。本発明はこれによって制限されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on Examples and Comparative Examples. The present invention is not limited thereto.
<カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩の製造>
[製造例1]
 2軸の攪拌翼を備えた容量3Lのニーダー型反応機に、家庭用ミキサーで粉砕した低密度パルプ100質量部を仕込んだ。イソプルピルアルコール:水を80:20の質量比で混合した含水有機溶媒500質量部に、水酸化ナトリウム60質量部を溶解した後、パルプを仕込んだ前記反応機内に投入し、35℃で60分間撹拌してアルカリセルロース化反応を行い、アルカリセルロースを得た。次いで、モノクロロ酢酸55質量部を上記含水有機溶媒33質量部に溶解し25℃に調整後、前記アルカリセルロースを35℃に維持したまま60分かけて添加した後、30分かけて80℃まで昇温し、80℃にて60分間エーテル化反応を行った。
<Manufacturing of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt>
[Manufacturing Example 1]
100 parts by mass of low-density pulp crushed by a household mixer was charged into a kneader-type reactor having a capacity of 3 L equipped with a biaxial stirring blade. After dissolving 60 parts by mass of sodium hydroxide in 500 parts by mass of a hydrous organic solvent in which isopulpyl alcohol: water is mixed at a mass ratio of 80:20, it is put into the reactor charged with pulp and 60 at 35 ° C. The alkali celluloseization reaction was carried out by stirring for 1 minute to obtain alkali cellulose. Next, 55 parts by mass of monochloroacetic acid was dissolved in 33 parts by mass of the hydrous organic solvent to adjust the temperature to 25 ° C., the alkaline cellulose was added over 60 minutes while maintaining the temperature at 35 ° C., and then the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. over 30 minutes. It was warmed and the etherification reaction was carried out at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes.
 エーテル化反応後、20質量%過酸化水素水溶液5質量部を添加し、100℃で90分間減粘反応を行った。上記反応後、未反応の過剰の水酸化ナトリウムを、50質量%の酢酸で中和し、pH6.5~7.5とした。スラリー状となった上記中和物を反応機より取り出し、遠心分離によりイソプルピルアルコールを除去して、粗カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩を得た。この粗カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩を、70質量%メタノール水溶液で洗浄し、副生物の食塩、グリコール酸ナトリウムおよび酢酸ナトリウムを除去した。この洗浄操作を2回繰り返した後、90~105℃で4時間乾燥し、粉砕してカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩(CMC-1)を得た。 After the etherification reaction, 5 parts by mass of a 20 mass% hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution was added, and a slimming reaction was carried out at 100 ° C. for 90 minutes. After the above reaction, the unreacted excess sodium hydroxide was neutralized with 50% by mass of acetic acid to adjust the pH to 6.5 to 7.5. The above-mentioned neutralized product in the form of a slurry was taken out from the reactor, and isopulpyl alcohol was removed by centrifugation to obtain a crude carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt. The crude carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt was washed with a 70% by mass aqueous methanol solution to remove by-products sodium chloride, sodium glycolate and sodium acetate. After repeating this washing operation twice, it was dried at 90 to 105 ° C. for 4 hours and pulverized to obtain a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt (CMC-1).
 得られたカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩の各種物性を下記測定方法にて測定した結果、エーテル化度は0.75であり、2質量%水溶液粘度は15mPa・sであった。 As a result of measuring various physical properties of the obtained sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt by the following measuring methods, the degree of etherification was 0.75 and the viscosity of the 2% by mass aqueous solution was 15 mPa · s.
[製造例2~6]
 水酸化ナトリウム仕込み量、アルカリセルロース化反応工程条件、モノクロロ酢酸仕込み量、モノクロロ酢酸を溶解する含水有機溶媒量、モノクロロ酢酸添加条件、エーテル化反応工程条件、および減粘工程条件を下記表1に示す通りに変更した以外は製造例1と同様に製造を行い、製造例2~6のカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩(CMC-2~6)を得た。これらの各種物性は下記測定方法により測定した。測定結果を併せて表1に示す。
[Manufacturing Examples 2 to 6]
Table 1 below shows the amount of sodium hydroxide charged, the alkaline cellulose formation reaction process conditions, the monochloroacetic acid charge amount, the amount of a water-containing organic solvent that dissolves monochloroacetic acid, the monochloroacetic acid addition conditions, the etherification reaction process conditions, and the thickening process conditions. Production was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the changes were made as described above, to obtain carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salts (CMC-2 to 6) of Production Examples 2 to 6. These various physical properties were measured by the following measuring methods. The measurement results are also shown in Table 1.
<カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩の物性測定>
[エーテル化度]
 試料であるカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩0.6gを105℃で4時間乾燥した。乾燥物の質量を精秤した後、ろ紙に包んで磁製ルツボ中で灰化した。灰化物を500mLビーカーに移し、水250mLおよび0.05mol/Lの硫酸水溶液35mLを加えて30分間煮沸した。冷却後、過剰の酸を0.1mol/Lの水酸化カリウム水溶液で逆滴定した。なお、指示薬としてフェノールフタレインを用いた。測定結果を用いて、下記式よりエーテル化度を算出した。
  エーテル化度=162×A/(10000-80A)
 式中、A=(af-bf)/乾燥物の質量(g)
 A:試料1g中の結合アルカリに消費された0.05mol/Lの硫酸水溶液の量(mL)
 a:0.05mol/Lの硫酸水溶液の使用量(mL)
 f:0.05mol/Lの硫酸水溶液の力価
 b:0.1mol/Lの水酸化カリウム水溶液の滴定量(mL)
 f:0.1mol/Lの水酸化カリウム水溶液の力価
<Measurement of physical properties of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt>
[Degree of etherification]
0.6 g of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt as a sample was dried at 105 ° C. for 4 hours. After weighing the mass of the dried product, it was wrapped in filter paper and incinerated in a porcelain crucible. The ash was transferred to a 500 mL beaker, 250 mL of water and 35 mL of a 0.05 mol / L sulfuric acid aqueous solution were added, and the mixture was boiled for 30 minutes. After cooling, excess acid was back titrated with a 0.1 mol / L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution. Phenolphthalein was used as an indicator. Using the measurement results, the degree of etherification was calculated from the following formula.
Degree of etherification = 162 × A / (10000-80A)
In the formula, A = (af-bf 1 ) / mass of dried product (g)
A: Amount (mL) of 0.05 mol / L sulfuric acid aqueous solution consumed by the bound alkali in 1 g of the sample.
a: Amount of 0.05 mol / L sulfuric acid aqueous solution used (mL)
f: Titer of 0.05 mol / L sulfuric acid aqueous solution b: Drop determination of 0.1 mol / L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution (mL)
f 1 : Titer of 0.1 mol / L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution
[2質量%水溶液粘度]
 試料であるカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩(約4.4g)を共栓付き300mL三角フラスコに入れて精秤した。ここに、計算式「試料(g)×(98-水分量(質量%))/2」により算出される量の水を加えて12時間静置し、さらに5分間混合した。得られた溶液を用いて、JIS Z8803に準じてBM型粘度計(単一円筒型回転粘度計)を用いて25℃における粘度を測定した。その際、(a)ロータ回転数を60rpmとして測定し、(b)上記(a)での測定値が8000mPa・s以上の場合にはロータ回転数を30rpmに変更して測定し、(c)上記(b)での測定値が16000mPa・s以上の場合にはロータ回転数を12rpmに変更して測定した。なお、上記計算式中の「水分量」は、試料(約1g)を秤量瓶に精密に量りとり、105±2℃の定温乾燥器中において4時間乾燥し、デシケーター中で冷却し、重さを量り、その減量から「水分量(質量%)=(減量(g)/試料(g))×100」により算出した。
[Viscosity of 2% by mass aqueous solution]
The sample carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt (about 4.4 g) was placed in a 300 mL Erlenmeyer flask with a stopper and weighed precisely. An amount of water calculated by the calculation formula “Sample (g) × (98-water content (mass%)) / 2” was added thereto, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 12 hours and mixed for another 5 minutes. Using the obtained solution, the viscosity at 25 ° C. was measured using a BM type viscometer (single cylindrical rotational viscometer) according to JIS Z8803. At that time, (a) the rotor rotation speed is measured as 60 rpm, and (b) when the measured value in (a) above is 8000 mPa · s or more, the rotor rotation speed is changed to 30 rpm for measurement, and (c). When the measured value in (b) above was 16000 mPa · s or more, the rotor rotation speed was changed to 12 rpm for measurement. The "moisture content" in the above formula is calculated by precisely weighing the sample (about 1 g) into a weighing bottle, drying it in a constant temperature dryer at 105 ± 2 ° C. for 4 hours, cooling it in a desiccator, and weighing it. Was weighed and calculated from the weight loss by "water content (mass%) = (weight loss (g) / sample (g)) x 100".
[PVI値]
 PVI値の測定は次に記載する方法による。10000±500mPa・sの糊液粘度水溶液を調整してよくかき混ぜた後、ラップでカバーして25℃恒温器中で一夜放置する。次に恒温器中より取り出しガラス棒にて充分に攪拌する。次にBH型粘度計、ロータNO.5を用いて2rpmの粘度を測定する(η2)。次に変速ツマミで回転数を変化させ、20rpmの粘度を測定する(η20)。測定したそれぞれの粘度を用いて下記式にて非ニュートン性を算出する。この数値が1.0に近づくほどニュートン性が強く、0に近づくほど非ニュートン性が強い事を示す。
 PVI値(Printing Viscosity Index)=η20/η2
[PVI value]
The PVI value is measured by the method described below. Adjust the paste solution viscosity aqueous solution of 10000 ± 500 mPa · s, stir well, cover with plastic wrap, and leave overnight in a 25 ° C. incubator. Next, take it out of the incubator and stir it sufficiently with a glass rod. Next, the viscosity at 2 rpm is measured using a BH type viscometer and rotor No. 5 (η2). Next, the rotation speed is changed with the speed change knob, and the viscosity at 20 rpm is measured (η20). The non-Newtonian property is calculated by the following formula using each measured viscosity. The closer this value is to 1.0, the stronger the Newtonian property, and the closer it is to 0, the stronger the non-Newtonian property.
PVI value (Printing Viscosity Index) = η20 / η2
[構造粘性]
 構造粘性の測定は次に記載する方法による。10000±500mPa・sの糊液粘度水溶液を調整してよくかき混ぜた後、ラップでカバーして25℃恒温器中で一夜放置する。次に恒温器中より取り出しBH型粘度計、ロータNO.5を用いて20rpmの粘度を測定する(ηM)。次にスリーワンモーターを用いて400rpmで10分間、糊液粘度水溶液を攪拌した後BH型粘度計、ロータNO.5を用いて20rpmの粘度を測定する(ηm)。測定したそれぞれの粘度を用いて下記式にて非ニュートン性を算出する。
 構造粘性(%)=[(ηM-ηm)/ηm]×100
[Structural viscosity]
The structural viscosity is measured by the method described below. Adjust the paste solution viscosity aqueous solution of 10000 ± 500 mPa · s, stir well, cover with plastic wrap, and leave overnight in a 25 ° C. incubator. Next, it is taken out from the incubator and the viscosity at 20 rpm is measured using a BH type viscometer and rotor No. 5 (ηM). Next, the paste solution viscosity aqueous solution is stirred at 400 rpm for 10 minutes using a three-one motor, and then the viscosity at 20 rpm is measured using a BH type viscometer and rotor No. 5 (ηm). The non-Newtonian property is calculated by the following formula using each measured viscosity.
Structural viscosity (%) = [(ηM-ηm) / ηm] × 100
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
<界面活性剤>
 下記表2に示す界面活性剤(いずれも第一工業製薬株式会社製)を用いた。表2中の動的表面張力の測定方法は以下のとおりである。
<Surfactant>
The surfactants shown in Table 2 below (both manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) were used. The method for measuring the dynamic surface tension in Table 2 is as follows.
[動的表面張力]
 各種界面活性剤の有効成分0.1質量%水溶液を作製し、25℃において、協和界面科学株式会社製の動的表面張力計BP-D4で、ライフタイムを20ms~5000msまで連続的に変化させ、100m秒での表面張力(動的表面張力)を測定した。
[Dynamic surface tension]
A 0.1% by mass aqueous solution of the active ingredient of various surfactants was prepared, and the lifetime was continuously changed from 20 ms to 5000 ms with a dynamic surface tension meter BP-D4 manufactured by Kyowa Surfactant Co., Ltd. at 25 ° C. , The surface tension (dynamic surface tension) at 100 msec was measured.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
<粒状製剤の調製>
[実施例1]
 農薬活性成分(除草剤)としてのシアン酸ナトリウムを1質量部、ステアリン酸(日油製「NAA-173K」、見掛け比重:0.90)を9質量部、炭酸カルシウム(日東粉化工業製「NS#400」、見掛け比重:0.38)を20質量部、珪藻土(昭和化学工業製「ラヂオライト#300」、見掛け比重:0.42)を50質量部、ステアリン酸カルシウム(日油製「カルシウムステアレート」、見掛け比重:0.15)を10質量部、CMC-1を5質量部、ビニール袋に計量し、粉々混合を行った。混合粉末を乳鉢に移し、ノイゲンLF-60Xを5質量部加え、混合した後、水50質量部を添加しながら混練を行った。バスケット型押出造粒機(筒井理化学器械株式会社製、ミクロ顆粒製造機、KAR-75型、バスケット内径:75mm、スクリーンサイズ:内径75mm×高さ18mm、開孔径:1mm)にて押出造粒し、105℃にて30分間乾燥した。乾燥物を解砕し、14メッシュ(1.18mm)を通過しかつ20メッシュ(約0.8mm)を通過しない条件で整粒することにより、実施例1に係る粒状農薬組成物としての粒状製剤を得た。
<Preparation of granular preparation>
[Example 1]
1 part by mass of sodium cyanate as a pesticide active ingredient (herbicide), 9 parts by mass of stearic acid (Nippon Oil "NAA-173K", apparent specific gravity: 0.90), calcium carbonate (Nitto Flour Chemical Co., Ltd. " NS # 400 ”, apparent specific gravity: 0.38) by 20 parts by mass, diatomaceous soil (“Radiolite # 300” manufactured by Showa Kagaku Kogyo, apparent specific gravity: 0.42) by 50 parts by mass, calcium stearate (“Calcium” manufactured by Nichiyu) "Stairate", apparent specific gravity: 0.15) was weighed in 10 parts by mass, CMC-1 was weighed in 5 parts by mass in a plastic bag, and the mixture was mixed into pieces. The mixed powder was transferred to a mortar, 5 parts by mass of Neugen LF-60X was added, mixed, and then kneaded while adding 50 parts by mass of water. Extrusion granulation with a basket-type extrusion granulator (manufactured by Tsutsui Rikagaku Kikai Co., Ltd., micro-granule manufacturing machine, KAR-75 type, basket inner diameter: 75 mm, screen size: inner diameter 75 mm x height 18 mm, opening diameter: 1 mm) , 105 ° C. for 30 minutes. A granular preparation as the granular pesticide composition according to Example 1 by crushing the dried product and sizing it under the condition that it passes through 14 mesh (1.18 mm) and does not pass through 20 mesh (about 0.8 mm). Got
[実施例2~6]および[比較例1~7]
 実施例1の各成分を下記表3に記載の成分および配合量に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に粒状製剤を得た。実施例4~6および比較例5~7については、農薬活性成分(除草剤)として2,4-ジクロロフェノキシ酢酸を用いた。
[Examples 2 to 6] and [Comparative Examples 1 to 7]
A granular preparation was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that each component of Example 1 was changed to the components and blending amounts shown in Table 3 below. For Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Examples 5 to 7, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid was used as the pesticide active ingredient (herbicide).
<粒状製剤の評価>
 実施例1~6および比較例1~7の粒状製剤について、成型性、分散性、展開速度、展開面積を評価した。評価方法は以下のとおりである。結果は下記表3に示す。
<Evaluation of granular preparation>
The moldability, dispersibility, unfolding speed, and unfolding area of the granular preparations of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were evaluated. The evaluation method is as follows. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
[成型性]
 押出造粒時の粒子表面が密で滑らかな状態を「〇」、押出は可能だが粒子表面にスが入ったものには「△」、液状となった、あるいは、滑らかに押し出せなかったものを「×」とした。
[Moldability]
"○" indicates that the particle surface is dense and smooth during extrusion granulation, "△" indicates that the particle surface can be extruded but has dust on the particle surface, and is liquid or cannot be extruded smoothly. Was set to "x".
[分散性]
 200mLビーカーに硬度が3度の水を150mL入れたところに、粒状製剤を5粒静かに投入し、粒状製剤の状態の変化を観察し、下記基準により評価した。
 ○:粒状製剤が水面に浮き、徐々に形を崩しながら分散し、崩れる前に沈んだものが存在せず
 △:粒状製剤が水面に浮き、徐々に形を崩しながら分散するが、崩れる前に沈んだものが1粒以上存在し、その沈んだものも崩れた場合
 ×:粒状製剤が水面に浮き、徐々に形を崩しながら分散するが、崩れる前に沈んだものが1粒以上存在し、その沈んだものが崩れず、ある程度形状を保った場合
[Dispersion]
When 150 mL of water having a hardness of 3 degrees was placed in a 200 mL beaker, 5 granular preparations were gently added, and changes in the state of the granular preparation were observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
◯: Granular preparation floats on the surface of the water and gradually disperses while losing its shape, and there is nothing that sank before it collapses. Δ: Granular preparation floats on the surface of the water and gradually disperses while losing its shape, but before it collapses. When there is one or more sunk ones and the sunk ones also collapse ×: The granular preparation floats on the water surface and gradually disperses while losing its shape, but there is one or more sunk ones before it collapses. When the sunken thing does not collapse and keeps its shape to some extent
[展開速度]
 内側の寸法が幅7cm×長さ23.5cmのアクリルケースに水200gを入れ、そこに茶こしでふるったステアリン酸カルシウム0.2gを入れて水面に均一に広げた。アクリルケースの長手方向の一端の水面上に粒状製剤1粒を静かに入れ、当該一端側の水面に存在していたステアリン酸カルシウムの粉末が当該一端から15cmの位置に引いたラインを超えた時の時間(秒)を測った。
[Deployment speed]
200 g of water was placed in an acrylic case having an inner dimension of 7 cm in width and 23.5 cm in length, and 0.2 g of calcium stearate sifted with a tea strainer was placed therein and spread evenly on the surface of the water. When one granular preparation is gently placed on the water surface at one end in the longitudinal direction of the acrylic case, and the calcium stearate powder existing on the water surface on the one end side crosses the line drawn at a position 15 cm from the one end. I measured the time (seconds).
[展開面積]
 2Lビーカーに水1Lを入れ、そこに茶こしでふるったステアリン酸カルシウム0.3gを入れて水面に均一に広げた。その水面の中心に粒状製剤1粒を静かに入れ、水面の全体の面積に対する水面が押しのけられた面積(粒状製剤によりステアリン酸カルシウムの粉末が押しのけられて水面が露出した部分の面積)の割合(%)を測定した。押しのけられた面積は、画像解析ソフト(フリーソフト「ImgWorks391」)による面積計算により求めた。
[Expanded area]
1 L of water was placed in a 2 L beaker, 0.3 g of calcium stearate sifted with a tea strainer was placed therein, and the mixture was spread evenly on the surface of the water. Gently put one granular preparation in the center of the water surface, and the ratio (%) of the area where the water surface is pushed away (the area where the calcium stearate powder is pushed away by the granular preparation and the water surface is exposed) with respect to the entire area of the water surface. ) Was measured. The area that was pushed out was obtained by area calculation using image analysis software (free software "ImgWorks391").
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 表3に示すように、エーテル化度が0.80を超えまたは水溶液粘度が高いカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩を用いた比較例1~4では粒状製剤の分散性に劣っていた。また、比較例1では水溶液粘度が高いカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩を、水溶液粘度が低いカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩と同じ配合量で用いたため、成型後のサンプル形状が悪く成型性にも劣っていた。また、動的表面張力が40mN/mを超える界面活性剤を用いた比較例5~7では、展開速度が遅く、展開面積が小さかった。 As shown in Table 3, in Comparative Examples 1 to 4 using the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt having a degree of etherification exceeding 0.80 or a high viscosity of the aqueous solution, the dispersibility of the granular preparation was inferior. Further, in Comparative Example 1, since the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt having a high aqueous solution viscosity was used in the same amount as the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt having a low aqueous solution viscosity, the sample shape after molding was poor and the moldability was also inferior. Further, in Comparative Examples 5 to 7 using a surfactant having a dynamic surface tension of more than 40 mN / m, the developing speed was slow and the developing area was small.
 これに対し、実施例1~6であると、粒状製剤の成型性および分散性に優れるとともに、比較例1~7に対して、展開速度が速くかつ展開面積が大きい結果となっており、粒状製剤の拡散性に優れていた。図1は、展開面積の評価において、(a)粒状製剤を入れる前の水面の状態、(b)粒状製剤投入後の実施例2の水面の状態、(c)粒状製剤投入後の実施例4の水面の状態を、それぞれ示す写真であり、実施例であると粒状製剤を投入することによりステアリン酸カルシウムの粉末が広い範囲で押しのけられていることが分かる。 On the other hand, Examples 1 to 6 are excellent in moldability and dispersibility of the granular preparation, and the development speed is faster and the development area is larger than that of Comparative Examples 1 to 7, and the granules are obtained. The formulation was excellent in diffusivity. FIG. 1 shows, in the evaluation of the developed area, (a) the state of the water surface before adding the granular preparation, (b) the state of the water surface of Example 2 after adding the granular preparation, and (c) the state of Example 4 after adding the granular preparation. It is a photograph showing the state of the water surface of each of the above, and in the example, it can be seen that the powder of calcium stearate is pushed away in a wide range by adding the granular preparation.
 以上、本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これら実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその省略、置き換え、変更などは、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると同様に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれるものである。 Although some embodiments of the present invention have been described above, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments, omissions, replacements, changes, etc. thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, as well as in the scope of the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.

Claims (3)

  1.  (a)農薬活性成分、(b)担体、(c)25℃における0.1質量%水溶液のバブルプレッシャー法による100m秒の測定時の表面張力が40mN/m以下である非イオン性界面活性剤、および、(d)エーテル化度が0.80以下かつ2質量%水溶液粘度が100mPa・s以下であるカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩、を含有する粒状農薬組成物。 A nonionic surfactant having a surface tension of 40 mN / m or less when measured at 100 msec by the bubble pressure method of (a) pesticide active ingredient, (b) carrier, and (c) 0.1% by mass aqueous solution at 25 ° C. A granular pesticide composition containing (d) a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt having a degree of etherification of 0.80 or less and a viscosity of a 2% by mass aqueous solution of 100 mPa · s or less.
  2.  球状、円盤状、円柱状または直方体に成型された、請求項1に記載の粒状農薬組成物。 The granular pesticide composition according to claim 1, which is molded into a spherical shape, a disk shape, a columnar shape, or a rectangular parallelepiped.
  3.  請求項1または2に記載の粒状農薬組成物を水溶性高分子フィルム容器に充填した農薬パック剤。

     
    A pesticide packing agent in which the granular pesticide composition according to claim 1 or 2 is filled in a water-soluble polymer film container.

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6287501A (en) * 1985-10-11 1987-04-22 Showa Roodeia Kagaku Kk Herbicide for paddy field
JPH0733606A (en) * 1993-07-21 1995-02-03 Hokko Chem Ind Co Ltd Agrochemical for application in water surface
JPH10265302A (en) * 1997-03-27 1998-10-06 Nissan Chem Ind Ltd Granular agrochemical for submerged application
JPH10316502A (en) * 1997-05-15 1998-12-02 Hokko Chem Ind Co Ltd Water-based dispersion preparation package and its spraying method
JP2007091624A (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-04-12 Nof Corp Nonionic surface-active agent

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6287501A (en) * 1985-10-11 1987-04-22 Showa Roodeia Kagaku Kk Herbicide for paddy field
JPH0733606A (en) * 1993-07-21 1995-02-03 Hokko Chem Ind Co Ltd Agrochemical for application in water surface
JPH10265302A (en) * 1997-03-27 1998-10-06 Nissan Chem Ind Ltd Granular agrochemical for submerged application
JPH10316502A (en) * 1997-05-15 1998-12-02 Hokko Chem Ind Co Ltd Water-based dispersion preparation package and its spraying method
JP2007091624A (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-04-12 Nof Corp Nonionic surface-active agent

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