WO2021064862A1 - Stocker, stocker system, and stocker control method - Google Patents

Stocker, stocker system, and stocker control method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021064862A1
WO2021064862A1 PCT/JP2019/038756 JP2019038756W WO2021064862A1 WO 2021064862 A1 WO2021064862 A1 WO 2021064862A1 JP 2019038756 W JP2019038756 W JP 2019038756W WO 2021064862 A1 WO2021064862 A1 WO 2021064862A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door
stocker
article
opening
user
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/038756
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
実可子 川▲崎▼
浩二 河口
佐藤 武
Original Assignee
株式会社Fuji
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社Fuji filed Critical 株式会社Fuji
Priority to JP2021550812A priority Critical patent/JP7364684B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2019/038756 priority patent/WO2021064862A1/en
Publication of WO2021064862A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021064862A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/12Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G61/00Use of pick-up or transfer devices or of manipulators for stacking or de-stacking articles not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • This specification discloses a stocker, a stocker system, and a method for controlling the stocker.
  • a delivery destination identification processing unit that specifies a delivery box unit corresponding to a delivery destination from among a plurality of delivery box units and a plurality of delivery box units based on the delivery destination of the package.
  • a moving body that delivers a package by automatic operation to a place where a specified delivery box is installed has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • This moving body is a moving body via an extension rail portion that is erected on the delivery box portion and extends toward the exposed internal space area by opening the opening / closing door corresponding to the specified delivery box portion. Includes a storage mechanism for storing the luggage delivered by the vehicle in the internal space area.
  • the stocker system makes it possible to deliver efficiently while reducing manual work.
  • the present disclosure has been made to solve such a problem, and its main purpose is to provide a stocker, a stocker system, and a method for controlling the stocker, which makes it easy for a moving body to be automatically transported or a user to store and take out an article. And.
  • the stocker of the present disclosure has taken the following measures to achieve the above-mentioned main purpose.
  • the stockers disclosed herein are A stocker used in a stocker system having a stocker for accommodating an article, a moving body for transporting the article, and a moving body for exchanging the article.
  • a door drive unit that opens and closes the door When the opening command from the moving body is acquired, the door driving unit is controlled in the first embodiment in which the door is opened at an opening degree at which the article can be accommodated and taken out, and when an opening signal from the user is acquired, the opening signal is obtained.
  • a control unit that executes a second aspect in which the user can recognize the opening of the door, unlike the first aspect. It is equipped with.
  • the door drive unit is controlled in the first mode in which the door is opened at an opening that allows the article to be stored and taken out when the opening command from the moving body is obtained.
  • the stocker executes the second aspect in which the user can recognize the opening of the door when the opening signal from the user is acquired, unlike the first aspect.
  • the moving body and the user execute the door opening mode suitable for each.
  • it is easy for a moving body to be automatically transported and a user to store and take out articles.
  • an open signal is obtained from the user and an open command is obtained from the moving body, but this is for facilitating the distinction, and the signal and the command are not intended to make a special difference.
  • the schematic explanatory view which shows an example of the stocker system 10.
  • Explanatory drawing which shows an example of a delivery storage 20 and a transporting apparatus 50.
  • a flowchart showing an example of a door control routine.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of the stocker system 10.
  • 2A and 2B are explanatory views showing an example of a delivery storage 20 and a transport device 50, FIG. 2A is a side view, and FIG. 2B is a top view.
  • the left-right direction, the front-back direction, and the up-down direction are as shown in each figure.
  • the stocker system 10 includes one or more stockers 11 and a management device 12. In addition, in FIG. 1, only one stocker 11 is shown.
  • the management device 12 is configured as a server that exchanges information with the stocker 11 via the network 13.
  • the management device 12 manages the usage status of the stocker 11.
  • the stocker 11 accepts various operations related to the delivery and removal of the goods A to and from each of the plurality of box-shaped delivery boxes 20 capable of delivering the goods A, and each delivery room 20. It is provided with a control unit 30 that performs various processes related to locking and unlocking.
  • a plurality of delivery storages 20 (4 in FIG. 1) are arranged side by side in a plurality of rows (5 rows in FIG. 1) on the left and right, instead of the delivery storage 20 in 1 in the leftmost row.
  • the control unit 30 is arranged.
  • the stocker 11 is installed in various places such as offices, convenience stores, train stations, schools, condominiums, and shopping centers, and is configured to be installed not only indoors but also outdoors.
  • the delivery storage 20 includes a main body 21, a door 22, and a door driving unit 23.
  • the main body 21 is a box body having a rectangular parallelepiped space for accommodating the article A.
  • the delivery room 20 can deliver the article A to the space inside the main body 21 by opening the door 22.
  • a lock mechanism (not shown) is provided on the main body 21, and the door 22 is locked by this lock mechanism.
  • the lock mechanism may be a mechanism that is driven by a drive unit and mechanically locks, or may be a mechanism that electromagnetically locks.
  • the door 22 is a rectangular plate-shaped member that can be locked by opening and closing the opening of the main body 21.
  • the door 22 is supported by a support shaft and rotates to open and close the delivery storage.
  • a support shaft along the vertical direction is arranged on the right side of the door 22, and the door 22 supported by the support shaft opens to the right to open the opening (see FIG. 1).
  • the door driving unit 23 drives the door 22 to open and close, and may be, for example, a motor.
  • the door drive unit 23 may be directly connected to the support shaft, or may be connected to the support shaft via a gear.
  • the control unit 30 includes a control unit 32 and an operation panel 33.
  • the control unit 32 is arranged in a space inside a rectangular parallelepiped main body having the same size as each delivery storage 20.
  • the control unit 32 controls the entire stocker 11 and includes a CPU and a storage unit (not shown).
  • the operation panel 33 is arranged in the center of the front panel 31.
  • the operation panel 33 has a screen that can be touch-operated.
  • the operation panel 33 displays, for example, a guide image for displaying an operation guide for delivery and removal of the article A, an operation image for accepting an input operation for delivery and removal of the article A, and the like on the screen.
  • the front panel 31 is provided with other devices such as a card reader, a code reader, a receipt stamp module, a camera module, a cylinder lock, a voice unit, and a motion sensor.
  • the control unit 32 unlocks or locks the door 22 based on information input by a user such as a deliverer or a recipient by operating the operation panel 33 arranged on the front panel 31 or other devices. Do.
  • the transport device 50 is configured as a moving body that transports the article A and exchanges the article A with the stocker 11.
  • the transport device 50 is a device that automatically operates between the storage for storing the article A and the stocker 11.
  • the transport device 50 includes a mounting base 51, an extension arm 52, a support base 53, an elevating guide 54, an accommodating portion 56, a moving portion 58, and a control device 59.
  • the mounting table 51 is a member on which the article A housed in the main body 21 and the article A collected from the main body 21 are placed.
  • the mounting table 51 is a rectangular flat plate-shaped member, is sent out from the accommodating portion 56 by the extension arm 52, and is accommodated in the accommodating portion 56 by the extension arm 52.
  • the extension arm 52 is a columnar member having a mounting base 51 arranged on one end side and a support base 53 arranged on the other end side.
  • the extension arm 52 is extended and shortened by a drive unit (not shown), and the mounting table 51 is moved inside and outside the accommodating unit 56.
  • the support base 53 is a member that moves up and down along the elevating guide 54 by a driving force from a driving unit (not shown), and supports the mounting base 51 via an extension arm 52.
  • the elevating guide 54 is a member in which a groove having a longitudinal direction in the vertical direction is formed, and is provided at two locations on the side wall of the accommodating portion 56.
  • the accommodating portion 56 is a space for accommodating the article A formed inside the main body of the transport device 50.
  • the moving unit 58 moves the transport device 50, and includes a drive motor and wheels.
  • the control device 59 controls the entire device, and includes a CPU, a storage unit, a communication unit that communicates with an external device, and the like (not shown).
  • the control device 59 acquires the position of the target stocker 11, the position of the storage, information on the moving article A, and the like from the management device 12 and the like via the communication unit.
  • the control device 59 controls the moving unit 58 so as to move to the target stocker 11 or the storage, and moves the mounting table 51 so as to execute the exchange of the article A.
  • the transport device 50 is provided with a mounting base 51, an extension arm 52, and a support base 53 in the accommodating portion 56, one for each, but a plurality of these may be provided. Further, although the transport device 50 is designed to raise and lower the article A in the accommodating portion 56, it may have a space for elevating and lowering the article A separately from the accommodating portion 56 accommodating the article A.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of a door control routine executed by the control unit 32.
  • 4A and 4B are explanatory views of an example of opening the door 22
  • FIG. 4A is an explanatory view of opening based on an opening command of the transport device 50
  • FIG. 4B is an explanatory view of opening based on an opening signal of the user M.
  • the door control routine is stored in the storage unit of the control unit 32, and is repeatedly executed at a predetermined timing after the control unit 30 is activated.
  • the control unit 32 determines whether or not the information regarding the opening of the door 22 has been acquired (S100). If the information regarding the opening of the door 22 has not been acquired, this routine is terminated as it is.
  • the door driving unit 23 is controlled and the door 22 is opened in the first mode of opening the door 22 at an opening degree capable of accommodating and taking out the article A. (S110).
  • the control unit 32 may receive commands and information from the transport device 50 directly from the transport device 50, or may indirectly receive the commands and information from the transport device 50 via the management device 12. In the former case, the processing time can be shortened, and in the latter case, the processing of the stocker 11 and the like can be managed more reliably by the management device 12.
  • the control unit 32 controls the door drive unit 23 so as to open the door 22 in an angle range of 90 ° or more as the first aspect.
  • the opening angle ⁇ 1 of the door 22 based on the opening command from the transport device 50 may be 90 °, or may be 100 ° or 120 ° beyond this.
  • the control unit 32 may determine whether or not there is an obstacle around the door 22 based on an image captured by a camera module (not shown), and then open the door 22.
  • the control device 59 of the transport device 50 confirms that the door 22 has been opened, the control device 59 executes a predetermined operation. For example, the control unit 32 transmits information indicating that the door 22 has been opened, and the control device 59 of the transport device 50 receives the information directly or indirectly via the management device 12.
  • the control device 59 of the transport device 50 may confirm that the door 22 has been opened. Alternatively, when the control device 59 of the transport device 50 recognizes that a predetermined time has elapsed from the time when the opening command is transmitted, it may be estimated that the door 22 has been opened.
  • the control device 59 moves the article A in front of the corresponding main body 21, adjusts the height of the mounting table 51, and moves the mounting table 51 into the internal space of the main body 21. (See FIG. 2B).
  • the control device 59 transmits a signal of the end of the work to the control unit 30 and / or the management device 12.
  • the control unit 32 determines whether or not the work of the transport device 50 is completed based on the signal from the transport device 50 (S120), and if the work is not completed, stands by as it is. On the other hand, when the work of the transport device 50 is completed, the control unit 32 controls the door drive unit 23 so as to close the door 22 (S130). Subsequently, the control unit 32 locks the door 22 (S170), stores the processing content, outputs the processing content to the management device 12 (S180), and ends this routine. In this way, the transport device 50 can automatically deliver the article A to the stocker 11.
  • the control unit 32 executes the second mode in which the user can recognize the opening of the door (S140).
  • the control unit 32 acquires the release signal from the user M based on the input from the operation panel 33.
  • the control unit 32 may acquire the release signal from the user M directly from the mobile terminal of the user M or indirectly via the management device 12 or the like without going through the operation panel 33.
  • the control unit 32 opens the door 22 at an opening angle ⁇ 2 smaller than the opening angle ⁇ 1 of the first aspect as the second aspect.
  • the control unit 32 may control the door drive unit 23 so as to open the door 22 within an angle range of 45 ° or less.
  • the opening angle ⁇ 2 based on the opening signal from the user M may be 45 °, or may be 30 ° or less or 20 ° or less, which is smaller than 45 °.
  • the user M can visually recognize the opening of the door 22 even if the opening angle is smaller. Further, if the opening angle is smaller, it is possible to further prevent the door 22 from coming into contact with a passerby or the like.
  • the user M After confirming that the door 22 has been opened, the user M performs a desired operation. For example, when the user M receives the article A, the user M moves to the front of the main body 21 in which the door 22 is opened, opens the door 22 more, takes out the article A housed in the door 22, and takes out the article A contained therein. To close.
  • the control unit 32 determines whether or not the door 22 is closed based on a signal from a door sensor (not shown) (S150), and if the door 22 is not closed, closes the door 22 after the work is completed. A message to the effect is displayed on the operation panel 33 (S160), and the processing after S150 is executed. On the other hand, when the door 22 is closed in S150, the control unit 32 locks the door 22 (S170), stores the processing content, outputs the processing content to the management device 12 (S180), and executes this routine. finish. In this way, the stocker 11 can open the door 22 according to the user M and exchange the article A.
  • the delivery storage 20 of the present embodiment corresponds to the delivery storage of the present disclosure
  • the door 22 corresponds to the door
  • the door drive unit 23 corresponds to the door drive unit
  • the control unit 32 corresponds to the control unit
  • the transport device 50 Corresponds to a moving body.
  • the stocker 11 by explaining the operation of the stocker 11, an example of the stocker system of the present disclosure and the control method of the stocker of the present disclosure is also clarified.
  • the door drive unit 23 is in the first embodiment in which the door 22 is opened at an opening degree in which the article A can be accommodated and taken out when an opening command is obtained from the transport device 50 as a moving body.
  • the stocker 11 acquires the opening signal from the user M, unlike the first aspect, the stocker 11 executes the second aspect in which the user M can recognize the opening of the door 22. It is difficult for the transport device 50 to access the main body 21 unless the door 22 is completely opened. Further, if the transport device 50 is provided with a mechanism for opening the door 22, a complicated operation is required to fully open the door 22.
  • the transport device 50 and the user M execute the opening mode of the door 22 suitable for each.
  • the transport device 50 for automatic transport and the user M can easily accommodate and take out the article A.
  • the door 22 is supported by a support shaft and rotates to open the delivery storage 20, and when the control unit 32 obtains an opening command from the transport device 50, the door 22 is opened to 90 as the first aspect.
  • the door drive unit 23 is controlled so as to open in an angle range of ° or more. In this stocker 11, since the entire surface of the delivery storage 20 is opened, the transport device 50 can more easily access the inside of the delivery storage 20. Further, when the control unit 32 acquires the opening signal from the user M, the control unit 32 controls the door driving unit 23 so as to open the door in an angle range of 45 ° or less as a second aspect.
  • the door 22 is further suppressed and the door 22 is opened, so that a state in which a person comes into contact with the door can be further suppressed. Further, since the door driving unit 23 rotationally drives the support shaft to open and close the door 22, the stocker 11 can open and close the door 22 by a simple mechanism by rotating the support shaft.
  • the stocker system 10 has a management device 12 that manages the stocker 11, and the control unit 32 acquires an release command from the transport device 50 via the management device 12.
  • the stocker 11 since the door 22 is opened after the management of the management device 12, a security system and a management system are more preferable.
  • the stocker 11 includes an operation panel 33 that receives an input from the user M, and the control unit 32 acquires an release signal from the user M from the operation panel 33. In the stocker 11, the operation panel 33 can accept the opening of the door 22 by the user M.
  • the control unit 32 opens the door 22 in an angle range of 45 ° or less as a second aspect, but the user M states that the door 22 can be opened after being unlocked. If it can be recognized, it is not particularly limited to this, and the door may not be opened. At this time, the control unit 32 may notify the user M of the unlocking.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of an example of notifying the user M of unlocking the door 22. As shown in FIG. 5, for example, the stocker 11 has a lighting in each of the delivery storage 20, and the control unit 32 lights the unlocked delivery storage 20 as a second aspect. May be good. Although the door 22 is lit in FIG.
  • a transparent or translucent member may be provided on the door 22 to light the inside of the main body 21.
  • the control unit 32 may display the position of the unlocked delivery storage 20 on the operation panel 33 as a second aspect. Even in this way, the user M can identify the unlocked delivery room 20.
  • the door 22 is pivotally supported by a support shaft and rotates to open the delivery storage 20, but the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, the door 22 moves vertically or horizontally. Then, it may be used as a shutter for opening and closing the delivery storage 20. At this time, the door driving unit 23 may move the shutter. Also in this stocker 11, since the opening mode of the door 22 is switched according to the transport device 50 and the user M for automatic transport, it is easy to store and take out the article A.
  • the door driving unit 23 has been described as rotating the support shaft of the door 22.
  • the door driving unit 23 is not particularly limited as long as the opening mode of the door 22 can be controlled.
  • the portion 23 may be a mechanism capable of adjusting the opening degree of the door 22.
  • 6A and 6B are explanatory views of an example of a delivery room 20B provided with another door driving unit 24, in which FIG. 6A shows the door 22 closed, FIG. 6B shows the second aspect, and FIG. 6C shows the door 22 in the first aspect. It is a figure which opened.
  • the delivery storage 20B includes a door drive unit 24 including an arm member 41, a connection portion 42, a support portion 43, and a guide shaft 44.
  • the arm member 41 is a rod-shaped member that can be extended and shortened by a drive unit (not shown).
  • the connecting portion 42 is a member that rotatably connects one end of the arm member 41 to the door 22.
  • the support portion 43 is a member that is rotatably connected to the other end of the arm member 41 and slides along the guide shaft 44.
  • the support portion 43 is driven by a drive portion (not shown) and moves along the guide shaft 44.
  • the guide shaft 44 is arranged in the left-right direction along the opening edge of the delivery storage 20.
  • the connecting portion 42 is pushed out by the arm member 41 by sliding the support portion 43 from the state where the door 22 is closed (FIG. 6A), and the door 22 is opened (FIG. 6B). Further, the door 22 can be further opened by extending the arm member 41 (FIG. 6C).
  • the stocker 11 can also control the opening mode of the door 22 by using such a door driving unit 24.
  • the stocker 11 is provided with a plurality of delivery storages 20, but the present invention is not limited to this, and one delivery storage 20 may be provided. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the stocker system 10 has the management device 12 connected to the network 13, but the management device 12 may be omitted, and the function of the management device 12 may be transferred to the control unit 32. It may be provided.
  • the door is supported by a support shaft and rotates to open the delivery room, and when the control unit acquires an opening command from the moving body, the first aspect is described.
  • the door driving unit may be controlled so as to open the door in an angle range of 90 ° or more. In this stocker, the entire surface of the delivery room is opened, so that the moving body can more easily access the inside of the delivery room.
  • the door driving unit opens the door in an angle range of 45 ° or less as the second aspect. May be controlled.
  • the door when the user opens the door, the door is opened with more restraint, so that a state in which a person comes into contact with the door can be further suppressed.
  • the control unit may not open the door. At this time, the control unit may notify the user of the unlocking.
  • the door driving unit may rotate drive the support shaft to open and close the door. In this stocker, the door can be driven by a simple mechanism by rotating the support shaft.
  • the stocker system may further include a management device for managing the stocker, and the control unit may acquire an release command from the moving body via the management device.
  • the security system and the management system are more preferable because the door is opened after the management of the management device.
  • the stocker of the present disclosure includes an operation panel that receives an input from the user, and the control unit may acquire an release signal from the user from the operation panel.
  • the operation panel can accept the opening of the door by the user.
  • the stocker may acquire an open signal from a mobile terminal owned by the user.
  • the stocker system of the present disclosure includes any of the stockers described above, and a mobile body that carries an article, exchanges the article with the stocker, and outputs a door opening command in the vicinity of the stocker. is there. Since this stocker system includes the stocker described above, it is possible to obtain an effect according to the mode of the stocker to be adopted.
  • the method of controlling the stocker of the present disclosure is described. Used in a stocker system having a stocker for accommodating an article and a moving body for transporting the article and exchanging the article, a delivery room for accommodating the article, a door for closing and locking the delivery room, and a lockable door.
  • a method for controlling a stocker including a door drive unit for opening and closing the door. When the opening command from the moving body is acquired, the door driving unit is controlled in the first embodiment in which the door is opened at an opening degree at which the article can be accommodated and taken out, and when an opening signal from the user is acquired, the opening signal is obtained.
  • this stocker control method executes a door opening mode suitable for each of the moving body and the user, so that the moving body and the user who automatically transport the goods can easily store and take out the articles.
  • this stocker control method various aspects of the stocker or stocker system described above may be adopted, or steps may be added to realize each function of the stocker or stocker system described above. ..
  • the stocker of the present disclosure can be used in the technical field of a product distribution system for delivering products.

Abstract

A stocker according to the present disclosure is used in a stocker system having a mobile body that transports articles and exchanges the articles with the stocker. This stocker comprises: a delivery compartment that stores articles; a door that can close and lock the delivery compartment; a drive unit that opens and closes the door; and a controller that, upon receiving an opening command from the mobile body, controls the drive unit in a first mode to open the door at an opening degree that enables storage and removal of articles, and that, upon receiving an opening signal from a user, executes a second mode, which differs from the first mode and allows the user to recognize the opening of the door.

Description

ストッカ、ストッカシステム及びストッカの制御方法Stocker, stocker system and stocker control method
 本明細書は、ストッカ、ストッカシステム及びストッカの制御方法を開示する。 This specification discloses a stocker, a stocker system, and a method for controlling the stocker.
 従来、宅配用のストッカシステムとしては、例えば、複数の宅配ボックス部と、荷物の配送先に基づいて複数の宅配ボックス部の中から配送先に対応する宅配ボックス部を特定する配送先特定処理部と、特定された宅配ボックス部が設置された場所に自動運転により荷物を配送する移動体とを備えたものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この移動体は、特定された宅配ボックス部に対応する開閉扉が開かれて露出した内部空間領域に向けて延伸し宅配ボックス部に架設される延伸レール部と、延伸レール部を介して移動体により配送されてきた荷物を内部空間領域に収納する収納機構とを含む。このストッカシステムでは、人手による作業を削減しつつ、効率よく配送を行うことを可能とする、としている。 Conventionally, as a stocker system for home delivery, for example, a delivery destination identification processing unit that specifies a delivery box unit corresponding to a delivery destination from among a plurality of delivery box units and a plurality of delivery box units based on the delivery destination of the package. And a moving body that delivers a package by automatic operation to a place where a specified delivery box is installed has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This moving body is a moving body via an extension rail portion that is erected on the delivery box portion and extends toward the exposed internal space area by opening the opening / closing door corresponding to the specified delivery box portion. Includes a storage mechanism for storing the luggage delivered by the vehicle in the internal space area. The stocker system makes it possible to deliver efficiently while reducing manual work.
特許第6164599号Patent No. 6164599
 しかしながら、上述した特許文献1のストッカでは、移動体によって自動で物品を出し入れすることは考慮されていたが、使用者が物品を取出、収容する場合や、移動体が物品を収容、取出する場合などは考慮されていなかった。 However, in the above-mentioned stocker of Patent Document 1, although it is considered that the article is automatically taken in and out by the moving body, when the user takes out and contains the article, or when the moving body accommodates and takes out the article. Etc. were not considered.
 本開示は、このような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、自動運搬する移動体や使用者が物品を収容、取り出しやすいストッカ、ストッカシステム及びストッカの制御方法を提供することを主目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made to solve such a problem, and its main purpose is to provide a stocker, a stocker system, and a method for controlling the stocker, which makes it easy for a moving body to be automatically transported or a user to store and take out an article. And.
 本開示のストッカは、上述の主目的を達成するために以下の手段を採った。 The stocker of the present disclosure has taken the following measures to achieve the above-mentioned main purpose.
 本明細書で開示するストッカは、
 物品を収容するストッカと物品を運搬し前記ストッカと前記物品のやりとりを行う移動体とを有するストッカシステムに用いられるストッカであって、
 物品を収容する納品庫と、
 前記納品庫を閉鎖し施錠可能な扉と、
 前記扉の開放及び閉鎖を行う扉駆動部と、
 前記移動体からの開放指令を取得すると前記物品を収容及び取出可能な開度で前記扉を開放する第1の態様で前記扉駆動部を制御し、使用者からの開放信号を取得すると前記第1の態様と異なり該使用者が扉の開放を認識できる第2の態様を実行する制御部と、
 を備えたものである。
The stockers disclosed herein are
A stocker used in a stocker system having a stocker for accommodating an article, a moving body for transporting the article, and a moving body for exchanging the article.
A delivery room for storing goods and
A door that can be locked by closing the delivery room,
A door drive unit that opens and closes the door,
When the opening command from the moving body is acquired, the door driving unit is controlled in the first embodiment in which the door is opened at an opening degree at which the article can be accommodated and taken out, and when an opening signal from the user is acquired, the opening signal is obtained. A control unit that executes a second aspect in which the user can recognize the opening of the door, unlike the first aspect.
It is equipped with.
 このストッカでは、移動体からの開放指令を取得すると物品を収容及び取出可能な開度で扉を開放する第1の態様で扉駆動部を制御する。一方、ストッカは、使用者からの開放信号を取得すると第1の態様と異なりこの使用者が扉の開放を認識できる第2の態様を実行する。このように、このストッカでは、移動体と使用者とでそれぞれに適した扉の開放態様を実行する。このストッカでは、自動運搬する移動体や使用者が物品を収容、取り出しやすい。ここで、使用者からは開放信号、移動体からは開放指令を取得するものとしているが、区別を容易にするためであり、信号と指令とは特別な差異を意図するものではない。 In this stocker, the door drive unit is controlled in the first mode in which the door is opened at an opening that allows the article to be stored and taken out when the opening command from the moving body is obtained. On the other hand, the stocker executes the second aspect in which the user can recognize the opening of the door when the opening signal from the user is acquired, unlike the first aspect. As described above, in this stocker, the moving body and the user execute the door opening mode suitable for each. In this stocker, it is easy for a moving body to be automatically transported and a user to store and take out articles. Here, it is assumed that an open signal is obtained from the user and an open command is obtained from the moving body, but this is for facilitating the distinction, and the signal and the command are not intended to make a special difference.
ストッカシステム10の一例を示す概略説明図。The schematic explanatory view which shows an example of the stocker system 10. 納品庫20及び運搬装置50の一例を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows an example of a delivery storage 20 and a transporting apparatus 50. 扉制御ルーチンの一例を表すフローチャート。A flowchart showing an example of a door control routine. 扉22を開放する一例の説明図。Explanatory drawing of an example which opens a door 22. 使用者Mへ扉22の解錠を報知する一例の説明図。An explanatory view of an example of notifying the user M of the unlocking of the door 22. 別の扉駆動部24の一例の説明図。Explanatory drawing of another example of a door drive part 24.
 本開示の実施形態を図面を用いて説明する。図1は、ストッカシステム10の一例を表す概略説明図である。図2は、納品庫20及び運搬装置50の一例を示す説明図であり、図2Aが側面視した図、図2Bが上部からみた図である。なお、本実施形態において、左右方向、前後方向及び上下方向は、各図に示した通りとする。 The embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of the stocker system 10. 2A and 2B are explanatory views showing an example of a delivery storage 20 and a transport device 50, FIG. 2A is a side view, and FIG. 2B is a top view. In this embodiment, the left-right direction, the front-back direction, and the up-down direction are as shown in each figure.
 ストッカシステム10は、1又は2以上のストッカ11と、管理装置12とを備えている。なお、図1では、ストッカ11を1つだけ示した。管理装置12は、ネットワーク13を介してストッカ11と情報のやりとりを行うサーバとして構成されている。この管理装置12は、ストッカ11の利用状況などを管理する。 The stocker system 10 includes one or more stockers 11 and a management device 12. In addition, in FIG. 1, only one stocker 11 is shown. The management device 12 is configured as a server that exchanges information with the stocker 11 via the network 13. The management device 12 manages the usage status of the stocker 11.
 ストッカ11は、図1に示すように、物品Aを納入可能な箱状の複数の納品庫20と、各納品庫20への物品Aの納入や取り出しに関する各種操作を受け付けたり各納品庫20の施錠や解錠に関する各種処理を行ったりする制御ユニット30とを備える。ストッカ11は、上下に複数個(図1では4個)ずつの納品庫20が左右に複数列(図1では5列)並んで配置されており、左端の列の1の納品庫20に代えて制御ユニット30が配置されている。このストッカ11は、オフィスやコンビニエンスストア、駅、学校、マンション、ショッピングセンタなど様々な場所に設置され、屋内だけでなく屋外にも設置可能に構成されている。ストッカ11は、いずれかの納品庫20を配達先として運搬装置50(図2参照)又は配達者により物品Aが納入された後に、物品Aを受け取る使用者Mがこの納品庫20から物品Aを取り出して物品Aを受け取ることで、配達者により配達される物品Aの受け渡しに用いられる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the stocker 11 accepts various operations related to the delivery and removal of the goods A to and from each of the plurality of box-shaped delivery boxes 20 capable of delivering the goods A, and each delivery room 20. It is provided with a control unit 30 that performs various processes related to locking and unlocking. In the stocker 11, a plurality of delivery storages 20 (4 in FIG. 1) are arranged side by side in a plurality of rows (5 rows in FIG. 1) on the left and right, instead of the delivery storage 20 in 1 in the leftmost row. The control unit 30 is arranged. The stocker 11 is installed in various places such as offices, convenience stores, train stations, schools, condominiums, and shopping centers, and is configured to be installed not only indoors but also outdoors. In the stocker 11, the user M who receives the article A after the article A is delivered by the transport device 50 (see FIG. 2) or the delivery person to any of the delivery boxes 20 as the delivery destination, delivers the article A from the delivery room 20. By taking out and receiving the article A, it is used for delivery of the article A delivered by the delivery person.
 納品庫20は、図1に示すように、本体21と、扉22と、扉駆動部23とを備える。本体21は、物品Aを収容する直方体状の空間を有する箱体である。納品庫20は、扉22を開いて本体21内の空間に物品Aを納入可能となっている。本体21には図示しないロック機構が配設されており、このロック機構により扉22が施錠される。ロック機構は、駆動部により駆動され機械的にロックする機構としてもよいし、電磁的にロックする機構としてもよい。扉22は、本体21の開口部を開放及び閉鎖し施錠可能な矩形板状の部材である。この扉22は、支持軸に支持され回動して納品庫を開放、閉鎖するものである。この納品庫20では、上下方向に沿った支持軸が扉22の右側に配設されており、支持軸に支持された扉22が右開きで開口部を開放する(図1参照)。扉駆動部23は、扉22を駆動し開放及び閉鎖するものであり、例えば、モータとしてもよい。この扉駆動部23は、支持軸に直結されていてもよいし、支持軸にギアを介して接続されているものとしてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the delivery storage 20 includes a main body 21, a door 22, and a door driving unit 23. The main body 21 is a box body having a rectangular parallelepiped space for accommodating the article A. The delivery room 20 can deliver the article A to the space inside the main body 21 by opening the door 22. A lock mechanism (not shown) is provided on the main body 21, and the door 22 is locked by this lock mechanism. The lock mechanism may be a mechanism that is driven by a drive unit and mechanically locks, or may be a mechanism that electromagnetically locks. The door 22 is a rectangular plate-shaped member that can be locked by opening and closing the opening of the main body 21. The door 22 is supported by a support shaft and rotates to open and close the delivery storage. In the delivery storage 20, a support shaft along the vertical direction is arranged on the right side of the door 22, and the door 22 supported by the support shaft opens to the right to open the opening (see FIG. 1). The door driving unit 23 drives the door 22 to open and close, and may be, for example, a motor. The door drive unit 23 may be directly connected to the support shaft, or may be connected to the support shaft via a gear.
 制御ユニット30は、図1に示すように、制御部32と、操作パネル33とを備える。制御部32は、各納品庫20と同じサイズの直方体状の本体内の空間に配置されている。制御部32は、ストッカ11の全体を制御するものであり、図示しないCPUや記憶部を備えている。操作パネル33は、前面パネル31の中央に配設されている。操作パネル33は、タッチ操作が可能な画面を有している。この操作パネル33は、例えば、物品Aの納入や取り出しに関する操作案内などを表示する案内画像や物品Aの納入や取り出しに関する入力操作などを受け付ける操作画像などを画面に表示する。この前面パネル31には、そのほかの機器として、カードリーダ、コードリーダ、受領印モジュール、カメラモジュール、シリンダ錠、音声ユニット及び人感センサなどが配設されている。制御部32は、前面パネル31に配設された操作パネル33やその他の機器の操作により配達者や受取者などの使用者が入力した情報などに基づいて、扉22の開錠や施錠などを行う。 As shown in FIG. 1, the control unit 30 includes a control unit 32 and an operation panel 33. The control unit 32 is arranged in a space inside a rectangular parallelepiped main body having the same size as each delivery storage 20. The control unit 32 controls the entire stocker 11 and includes a CPU and a storage unit (not shown). The operation panel 33 is arranged in the center of the front panel 31. The operation panel 33 has a screen that can be touch-operated. The operation panel 33 displays, for example, a guide image for displaying an operation guide for delivery and removal of the article A, an operation image for accepting an input operation for delivery and removal of the article A, and the like on the screen. The front panel 31 is provided with other devices such as a card reader, a code reader, a receipt stamp module, a camera module, a cylinder lock, a voice unit, and a motion sensor. The control unit 32 unlocks or locks the door 22 based on information input by a user such as a deliverer or a recipient by operating the operation panel 33 arranged on the front panel 31 or other devices. Do.
 運搬装置50は、物品Aを運搬しストッカ11と物品Aのやりとりを行う移動体として構成されている。運搬装置50は、物品Aが保管される保管庫とストッカ11との間で自動運転により移動する装置である。この運搬装置50は、図2に示すように、載置台51と、伸張アーム52と、支持台53と、昇降ガイド54と、収容部56と、移動部58と,制御装置59とを備えている。載置台51は、本体21へ収容する物品Aや本体21から回収した物品Aなどを載置する部材である。載置台51は、矩形平板状の部材であり、伸張アーム52によって収容部56から外部に送り出され、また伸張アーム52により収容部56へ収容される。伸張アーム52は、一端側に載置台51が配設され、他端側で支持台53に配設されている柱状部材である。この伸張アーム52は、図示しない駆動部により伸張、短縮し、載置台51を収容部56の内外で移動させる。支持台53は、図示しない駆動部からの駆動力によって昇降ガイド54に沿って昇降する部材であり、伸張アーム52を介して載置台51を支持する。昇降ガイド54は、上下方向を長手方向とする溝が形成された部材であり、収容部56の側壁に2箇所ずつ設けられている。収容部56は、運搬装置50の本体の内側に形成されている物品Aを収容する空間である。移動部58は、運搬装置50を移動するものであり、駆動モータと、車輪とを備えている。制御装置59は、装置全体を制御するものであり、図示しないCPUや記憶部、外部機器と通信する通信部などを備えている。制御装置59は、通信部を介して管理装置12などから目的のストッカ11の位置や保管庫の位置、移動する物品Aの情報などを取得する。制御装置59は、目的のストッカ11や保管庫へ移動するよう移動部58を制御し、物品Aのやりとりを実行するよう載置台51を移動させる。なお、運搬装置50は、載置台51、伸張アーム52、支持台53を各1つずつ収容部56内に備えるものとしたが、これらを複数備えるものとしてもよい。また、運搬装置50は、収容部56内で物品Aを昇降させるものとしたが、物品Aを収容する収容部56とは別に物品Aを昇降する空間を有するものとしてもよい。 The transport device 50 is configured as a moving body that transports the article A and exchanges the article A with the stocker 11. The transport device 50 is a device that automatically operates between the storage for storing the article A and the stocker 11. As shown in FIG. 2, the transport device 50 includes a mounting base 51, an extension arm 52, a support base 53, an elevating guide 54, an accommodating portion 56, a moving portion 58, and a control device 59. There is. The mounting table 51 is a member on which the article A housed in the main body 21 and the article A collected from the main body 21 are placed. The mounting table 51 is a rectangular flat plate-shaped member, is sent out from the accommodating portion 56 by the extension arm 52, and is accommodated in the accommodating portion 56 by the extension arm 52. The extension arm 52 is a columnar member having a mounting base 51 arranged on one end side and a support base 53 arranged on the other end side. The extension arm 52 is extended and shortened by a drive unit (not shown), and the mounting table 51 is moved inside and outside the accommodating unit 56. The support base 53 is a member that moves up and down along the elevating guide 54 by a driving force from a driving unit (not shown), and supports the mounting base 51 via an extension arm 52. The elevating guide 54 is a member in which a groove having a longitudinal direction in the vertical direction is formed, and is provided at two locations on the side wall of the accommodating portion 56. The accommodating portion 56 is a space for accommodating the article A formed inside the main body of the transport device 50. The moving unit 58 moves the transport device 50, and includes a drive motor and wheels. The control device 59 controls the entire device, and includes a CPU, a storage unit, a communication unit that communicates with an external device, and the like (not shown). The control device 59 acquires the position of the target stocker 11, the position of the storage, information on the moving article A, and the like from the management device 12 and the like via the communication unit. The control device 59 controls the moving unit 58 so as to move to the target stocker 11 or the storage, and moves the mounting table 51 so as to execute the exchange of the article A. The transport device 50 is provided with a mounting base 51, an extension arm 52, and a support base 53 in the accommodating portion 56, one for each, but a plurality of these may be provided. Further, although the transport device 50 is designed to raise and lower the article A in the accommodating portion 56, it may have a space for elevating and lowering the article A separately from the accommodating portion 56 accommodating the article A.
 次に、このように構成された納品庫20において、扉22を開放する際の動作について説明する。図3は、制御部32が実行する扉制御ルーチンの一例を表すフローチャートである。図4は、扉22を開放する一例の説明図であり、図4Aが運搬装置50の開放指令に基づく開放、図4Bが使用者Mの開放信号に基づく開放の説明図である。扉制御ルーチンは、制御部32が有する記憶部に記憶され、制御ユニット30が起動されたあと、所定のタイミングで繰り返し実行される。このルーチンを開始すると、制御部32は、扉22の開放に関する情報を取得したか否かを判定する(S100)。扉22の開放に関する情報を取得していないときには、そのままこのルーチンを終了する。 Next, in the delivery storage 20 configured in this way, the operation when the door 22 is opened will be described. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of a door control routine executed by the control unit 32. 4A and 4B are explanatory views of an example of opening the door 22, FIG. 4A is an explanatory view of opening based on an opening command of the transport device 50, and FIG. 4B is an explanatory view of opening based on an opening signal of the user M. The door control routine is stored in the storage unit of the control unit 32, and is repeatedly executed at a predetermined timing after the control unit 30 is activated. When this routine is started, the control unit 32 determines whether or not the information regarding the opening of the door 22 has been acquired (S100). If the information regarding the opening of the door 22 has not been acquired, this routine is terminated as it is.
 一方、S100で、運搬装置50からの開放指令を取得すると、物品Aを収容及び取出可能な開度で扉22を開放する第1の態様で扉駆動部23を制御し、扉22を開放する(S110)。制御部32は、運搬装置50からの指令や情報を運搬装置50から直接受信してもよいし、管理装置12を介して間接的に受信してもよい。前者では処理時間を短縮でき、後者ではストッカ11の処理などについて管理装置12でより確実に管理することができる。ここでは、制御部32は、図4Aに示すように、第1の態様として、90°以上の角度範囲で扉22を開放するよう扉駆動部23を制御する。この運搬装置50からの開放指令に基づく扉22の開放角度θ1は、90°であるものとしてもよいし、これを超えた100°や120°としてもよい。このように、本体21の開口部を開放すると、運搬装置50がこの開口部にアクセスしやすい。また、制御部32は、扉22を全開するに際して、図示しないカメラモジュールの撮像画像に基づいて、周りに障害物があるか否かを判定したのち、扉22を開放するものとしてもよい。運搬装置50の制御装置59は、扉22が開放されたことを確認すると、予め定められた作業を実行する。例えば、制御部32が、扉22が開放されたことを示す情報を発信し、その情報を、運搬装置50の制御装置59が直接、あるいは管理装置12を介して間接的に受信することにより、運搬装置50の制御装置59は扉22が開放されたことを確認してもよい。あるいは、運搬装置50の制御装置59は、開放指令の発信時から所定時間経過したことを認識すると、扉22が開放されたものとして推定してもよい。また、運搬装置50が物品Aを本体21へ収容する場合、制御装置59は、該当する本体21の前へ移動させ、載置台51の高さを調節し、載置台51を本体21の内部空間へ移動させる(図2B参照)。作業が終了すると、制御装置59は、作業終了の信号を制御ユニット30及び/又は管理装置12へ送信する。 On the other hand, when the opening command from the transport device 50 is acquired in S100, the door driving unit 23 is controlled and the door 22 is opened in the first mode of opening the door 22 at an opening degree capable of accommodating and taking out the article A. (S110). The control unit 32 may receive commands and information from the transport device 50 directly from the transport device 50, or may indirectly receive the commands and information from the transport device 50 via the management device 12. In the former case, the processing time can be shortened, and in the latter case, the processing of the stocker 11 and the like can be managed more reliably by the management device 12. Here, as shown in FIG. 4A, the control unit 32 controls the door drive unit 23 so as to open the door 22 in an angle range of 90 ° or more as the first aspect. The opening angle θ1 of the door 22 based on the opening command from the transport device 50 may be 90 °, or may be 100 ° or 120 ° beyond this. When the opening of the main body 21 is opened in this way, the transport device 50 can easily access the opening. Further, when the door 22 is fully opened, the control unit 32 may determine whether or not there is an obstacle around the door 22 based on an image captured by a camera module (not shown), and then open the door 22. When the control device 59 of the transport device 50 confirms that the door 22 has been opened, the control device 59 executes a predetermined operation. For example, the control unit 32 transmits information indicating that the door 22 has been opened, and the control device 59 of the transport device 50 receives the information directly or indirectly via the management device 12. The control device 59 of the transport device 50 may confirm that the door 22 has been opened. Alternatively, when the control device 59 of the transport device 50 recognizes that a predetermined time has elapsed from the time when the opening command is transmitted, it may be estimated that the door 22 has been opened. When the transport device 50 accommodates the article A in the main body 21, the control device 59 moves the article A in front of the corresponding main body 21, adjusts the height of the mounting table 51, and moves the mounting table 51 into the internal space of the main body 21. (See FIG. 2B). When the work is completed, the control device 59 transmits a signal of the end of the work to the control unit 30 and / or the management device 12.
 S110のあと、制御部32は、運搬装置50の作業が終了したか否かを運搬装置50からの信号に基づいて判定し(S120)、作業が終了していないときには、そのまま待機する。一方、運搬装置50の作業が終了したときには、制御部32は、扉22を閉鎖するよう扉駆動部23を制御する(S130)。続いて、制御部32は、扉22の施錠を実行し(S170)、処理内容を記憶すると共に処理内容を管理装置12へ出力し(S180)、このルーチンを終了する。このように、運搬装置50によって、物品Aのストッカ11への配送を自動で行うことができる。 After S110, the control unit 32 determines whether or not the work of the transport device 50 is completed based on the signal from the transport device 50 (S120), and if the work is not completed, stands by as it is. On the other hand, when the work of the transport device 50 is completed, the control unit 32 controls the door drive unit 23 so as to close the door 22 (S130). Subsequently, the control unit 32 locks the door 22 (S170), stores the processing content, outputs the processing content to the management device 12 (S180), and ends this routine. In this way, the transport device 50 can automatically deliver the article A to the stocker 11.
 一方、S100で、使用者Mからの開放信号を取得すると、制御部32は、使用者が扉の開放を認識できる第2の態様を実行する(S140)。制御部32は、使用者Mからの開放信号を操作パネル33からの入力に基づいて取得する。なお、制御部32は、使用者Mからの開放信号を操作パネル33を介さずに使用者Mの携帯端末から直接あるいは管理装置12などを介して間接的に取得するものとしてもよい。制御部32は、図4Bに示すように、第2の態様として、第1の態様の開放角度θ1よりも小さな開放角度θ2で扉22を開放する。制御部32は、第2の態様として、45°以下の角度範囲で扉22を開放するよう扉駆動部23を制御するものとしてもよい。この使用者Mからの開放信号に基づく開放角度θ2は、45°であるものとしてもよいし、45°よりも小さい30°以下や20°以下としてもよい。使用者Mは、開放角度がより小さくても、扉22の開放を視認することができる。また、開放角度がより小さいと、扉22が通行人などへ接触することをより抑制することができる。使用者Mは、扉22が開放されたことを確認すると、所望の作業を行う。例えば、使用者Mが物品Aを受け取る場合、使用者Mは、扉22が開放された本体21の前へ移動し、扉22をより開放して中に収容された物品Aを取り出し、扉22を閉鎖する。 On the other hand, when the release signal from the user M is acquired in S100, the control unit 32 executes the second mode in which the user can recognize the opening of the door (S140). The control unit 32 acquires the release signal from the user M based on the input from the operation panel 33. The control unit 32 may acquire the release signal from the user M directly from the mobile terminal of the user M or indirectly via the management device 12 or the like without going through the operation panel 33. As shown in FIG. 4B, the control unit 32 opens the door 22 at an opening angle θ2 smaller than the opening angle θ1 of the first aspect as the second aspect. As a second aspect, the control unit 32 may control the door drive unit 23 so as to open the door 22 within an angle range of 45 ° or less. The opening angle θ2 based on the opening signal from the user M may be 45 °, or may be 30 ° or less or 20 ° or less, which is smaller than 45 °. The user M can visually recognize the opening of the door 22 even if the opening angle is smaller. Further, if the opening angle is smaller, it is possible to further prevent the door 22 from coming into contact with a passerby or the like. After confirming that the door 22 has been opened, the user M performs a desired operation. For example, when the user M receives the article A, the user M moves to the front of the main body 21 in which the door 22 is opened, opens the door 22 more, takes out the article A housed in the door 22, and takes out the article A contained therein. To close.
 S140のあと、制御部32は、図示しない扉センサからの信号に基づいて扉22が閉鎖されたか否かを判定し(S150)、扉22が閉鎖されていないときには、作業終了後に扉22を閉鎖する旨のメッセージを操作パネル33に表示させ(S160)、S150以降の処理を実行する。一方、S150で扉22が閉鎖されたときには、制御部32は、扉22の施錠を実行し(S170)、処理内容を記憶すると共に処理内容を管理装置12へ出力し(S180)、このルーチンを終了する。このように、ストッカ11は、使用者Mに応じた扉22の開放を行い、物品Aのやりとりを行うことができる。 After S140, the control unit 32 determines whether or not the door 22 is closed based on a signal from a door sensor (not shown) (S150), and if the door 22 is not closed, closes the door 22 after the work is completed. A message to the effect is displayed on the operation panel 33 (S160), and the processing after S150 is executed. On the other hand, when the door 22 is closed in S150, the control unit 32 locks the door 22 (S170), stores the processing content, outputs the processing content to the management device 12 (S180), and executes this routine. finish. In this way, the stocker 11 can open the door 22 according to the user M and exchange the article A.
 ここで、本実施形態の構成要素と本開示の構成要素との対応関係を明らかにする。本実施形態の納品庫20が本開示の納品庫に相当し、扉22が扉に相当し、扉駆動部23が扉駆動部に相当し、制御部32が制御部に相当し、運搬装置50が移動体に相当する。なお、本実施形態では、ストッカ11の動作を説明することにより、本開示のストッカシステムや本開示のストッカの制御方法の一例も明らかにしている。 Here, the correspondence between the components of the present embodiment and the components of the present disclosure will be clarified. The delivery storage 20 of the present embodiment corresponds to the delivery storage of the present disclosure, the door 22 corresponds to the door, the door drive unit 23 corresponds to the door drive unit, the control unit 32 corresponds to the control unit, and the transport device 50. Corresponds to a moving body. In the present embodiment, by explaining the operation of the stocker 11, an example of the stocker system of the present disclosure and the control method of the stocker of the present disclosure is also clarified.
 以上説明した本実施形態のストッカ11では、移動体としての運搬装置50からの開放指令を取得すると物品Aを収容及び取出可能な開度で扉22を開放する第1の態様で扉駆動部23を制御する。一方、ストッカ11は、使用者Mからの開放信号を取得すると第1の態様と異なりこの使用者Mが扉22の開放を認識できる第2の態様を実行する。運搬装置50は、扉22が完全に開放されていないと、本体21へアクセスすることが困難である。また、運搬装置50では、扉22を開放させる機構を備えるものとした場合、扉22を全開に開放するためには、複雑な動作を要する。一方、使用者Mでは、どの扉22が解錠されたかを視認できれば、使用者Mが扉22を開放できるため、扉22を全開にする必要はない。このように、このストッカ11では、運搬装置50と使用者Mとでそれぞれに適した扉22の開放態様を実行する。このストッカ11では、自動運搬する運搬装置50や使用者Mが物品Aを収容、取り出しやすい。 In the stocker 11 of the present embodiment described above, the door drive unit 23 is in the first embodiment in which the door 22 is opened at an opening degree in which the article A can be accommodated and taken out when an opening command is obtained from the transport device 50 as a moving body. To control. On the other hand, when the stocker 11 acquires the opening signal from the user M, unlike the first aspect, the stocker 11 executes the second aspect in which the user M can recognize the opening of the door 22. It is difficult for the transport device 50 to access the main body 21 unless the door 22 is completely opened. Further, if the transport device 50 is provided with a mechanism for opening the door 22, a complicated operation is required to fully open the door 22. On the other hand, if the user M can visually recognize which door 22 is unlocked, the user M can open the door 22, so that it is not necessary to fully open the door 22. As described above, in the stocker 11, the transport device 50 and the user M execute the opening mode of the door 22 suitable for each. In the stocker 11, the transport device 50 for automatic transport and the user M can easily accommodate and take out the article A.
 また、扉22は、支持軸に支持され回動して納品庫20を開放するものであり、制御部32は、運搬装置50からの開放指令を取得すると、第1の態様として扉22を90°以上の角度範囲で開放するよう扉駆動部23を制御する。このストッカ11では、納品庫20の全面が開放されるため、運搬装置50が納品庫20内へよりアクセスしやすい。また、制御部32は、使用者Mからの開放信号を取得すると、第2の態様として扉を45°以下の角度範囲で開放するよう扉駆動部23を制御する。このストッカ11では、使用者Mが扉22を開放する場合に、より抑制して扉22を開放するため、人が扉に接触するなどの状態をより抑制することができる。更に、扉駆動部23は、支持軸を回転駆動して扉22を開放及び閉鎖するため、このストッカ11では、支持軸の回転により簡便な機構で扉22を開放、閉鎖することができる。 Further, the door 22 is supported by a support shaft and rotates to open the delivery storage 20, and when the control unit 32 obtains an opening command from the transport device 50, the door 22 is opened to 90 as the first aspect. The door drive unit 23 is controlled so as to open in an angle range of ° or more. In this stocker 11, since the entire surface of the delivery storage 20 is opened, the transport device 50 can more easily access the inside of the delivery storage 20. Further, when the control unit 32 acquires the opening signal from the user M, the control unit 32 controls the door driving unit 23 so as to open the door in an angle range of 45 ° or less as a second aspect. In the stocker 11, when the user M opens the door 22, the door 22 is further suppressed and the door 22 is opened, so that a state in which a person comes into contact with the door can be further suppressed. Further, since the door driving unit 23 rotationally drives the support shaft to open and close the door 22, the stocker 11 can open and close the door 22 by a simple mechanism by rotating the support shaft.
 また、ストッカシステム10は、ストッカ11を管理する管理装置12を有し、制御部32は、管理装置12を介して運搬装置50からの開放指令を取得する。このストッカ11では、管理装置12の管理を経て扉22を開放するため、セキュリティ体制や管理体制がより好ましい。また、ストッカ11は、使用者Mからの入力を受け付ける操作パネル33を備え、制御部32は、操作パネル33から使用者Mからの開放信号を取得する。このストッカ11では、操作パネル33で使用者Mによる扉22の開放を受け付けることができる。 Further, the stocker system 10 has a management device 12 that manages the stocker 11, and the control unit 32 acquires an release command from the transport device 50 via the management device 12. In this stocker 11, since the door 22 is opened after the management of the management device 12, a security system and a management system are more preferable. Further, the stocker 11 includes an operation panel 33 that receives an input from the user M, and the control unit 32 acquires an release signal from the user M from the operation panel 33. In the stocker 11, the operation panel 33 can accept the opening of the door 22 by the user M.
 なお、本開示は上述した実施形態に何ら限定されることはなく、本開示の技術的範囲に属する限り種々の態様で実施し得ることはいうまでもない。 It should be noted that the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it goes without saying that the present disclosure can be carried out in various embodiments as long as it belongs to the technical scope of the present disclosure.
 例えば、上述した実施形態では、制御部32は、第2の態様として、扉22を45°以下の角度範囲で開放するものとしたが、施錠解除されて扉22が開放可能と使用者Mが認識できれば、特にこれに限定されず、扉を開放しないものとしてもよい。このとき、制御部32は、使用者Mに対して施錠解除を報知するものとしてもよい。図5は、使用者Mへ扉22の解錠を報知する一例の説明図である。図5に示すように、例えば、ストッカ11は、納品庫20の各々に照明を有するものとし、制御部32は、第2の態様として、解錠された納品庫20の照明を点灯するものとしてもよい。図5では、扉22を点灯するものを例示したが、扉22に透明又は半透明の部材を設け、本体21の内部を点灯するものとしてもよい。あるいは、制御部32は、第2の態様として、解錠した納品庫20の位置を操作パネル33に表示するものとしてもよい。このようにしても、使用者Mは、解錠された納品庫20を特定することができる。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the control unit 32 opens the door 22 in an angle range of 45 ° or less as a second aspect, but the user M states that the door 22 can be opened after being unlocked. If it can be recognized, it is not particularly limited to this, and the door may not be opened. At this time, the control unit 32 may notify the user M of the unlocking. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of an example of notifying the user M of unlocking the door 22. As shown in FIG. 5, for example, the stocker 11 has a lighting in each of the delivery storage 20, and the control unit 32 lights the unlocked delivery storage 20 as a second aspect. May be good. Although the door 22 is lit in FIG. 5, a transparent or translucent member may be provided on the door 22 to light the inside of the main body 21. Alternatively, the control unit 32 may display the position of the unlocked delivery storage 20 on the operation panel 33 as a second aspect. Even in this way, the user M can identify the unlocked delivery room 20.
 上述した実施形態では、扉22は、支持軸により軸支され、回動して納品庫20を開放するものとしたが、特にこれに限定されず、例えば、扉22は、垂直又は水平に移動して納品庫20を開放、閉鎖するシャッタとしてもよい。このとき、扉駆動部23は、シャッタを移動させるものとすればよい。このストッカ11においても、自動運搬する運搬装置50や使用者Mに応じて、扉22の開放態様を切り替えるため、物品Aを収容、取り出しやすい。 In the above-described embodiment, the door 22 is pivotally supported by a support shaft and rotates to open the delivery storage 20, but the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, the door 22 moves vertically or horizontally. Then, it may be used as a shutter for opening and closing the delivery storage 20. At this time, the door driving unit 23 may move the shutter. Also in this stocker 11, since the opening mode of the door 22 is switched according to the transport device 50 and the user M for automatic transport, it is easy to store and take out the article A.
 上述した実施形態では、扉駆動部23は、扉22の支持軸を回転駆動するものとして説明したが、扉22の開放態様を制御することができれば、特にこれに限定されず、例えば、扉駆動部23は、扉22の開度を調節可能な機構としてもよい。図6は、別の扉駆動部24を備えた納品庫20Bの一例の説明図であり、図6Aが扉22の閉鎖、図6Bが第2の態様、図6Cが第1の態様で扉22を開放した図である。この納品庫20Bは、アーム部材41と、接続部42と、支持部43と、ガイド軸44とを備えた扉駆動部24を備えている。アーム部材41は、図示しない駆動部により伸張、短縮可能な棒状部材である。接続部42は、アーム部材41の一端と扉22とに回動可能に接続する部材である。支持部43は、アーム部材41の他端に回動可能に接続し、ガイド軸44に沿ってスライドする部材である。支持部43は、図示しない駆動部に駆動されガイド軸44に沿って移動する。ガイド軸44は、納品庫20の開口縁に沿って左右方向に配設されている。この扉駆動部24では、扉22が閉鎖された状態から(図6A)、支持部43をスライドすることによってアーム部材41により接続部42が押し出され、扉22が開放される(図6B)。また、アーム部材41を伸張することによって、扉22を更に開放することができる(図6C)。ストッカ11は、このような扉駆動部24を用いても、扉22の開放態様を制御することができる。 In the above-described embodiment, the door driving unit 23 has been described as rotating the support shaft of the door 22. However, the door driving unit 23 is not particularly limited as long as the opening mode of the door 22 can be controlled. The portion 23 may be a mechanism capable of adjusting the opening degree of the door 22. 6A and 6B are explanatory views of an example of a delivery room 20B provided with another door driving unit 24, in which FIG. 6A shows the door 22 closed, FIG. 6B shows the second aspect, and FIG. 6C shows the door 22 in the first aspect. It is a figure which opened. The delivery storage 20B includes a door drive unit 24 including an arm member 41, a connection portion 42, a support portion 43, and a guide shaft 44. The arm member 41 is a rod-shaped member that can be extended and shortened by a drive unit (not shown). The connecting portion 42 is a member that rotatably connects one end of the arm member 41 to the door 22. The support portion 43 is a member that is rotatably connected to the other end of the arm member 41 and slides along the guide shaft 44. The support portion 43 is driven by a drive portion (not shown) and moves along the guide shaft 44. The guide shaft 44 is arranged in the left-right direction along the opening edge of the delivery storage 20. In the door driving unit 24, the connecting portion 42 is pushed out by the arm member 41 by sliding the support portion 43 from the state where the door 22 is closed (FIG. 6A), and the door 22 is opened (FIG. 6B). Further, the door 22 can be further opened by extending the arm member 41 (FIG. 6C). The stocker 11 can also control the opening mode of the door 22 by using such a door driving unit 24.
 上述した実施形態では、ストッカ11が複数の納品庫20を備えるものとしたが、これに限られず、1つの納品庫20を備えるものとしてもよい。また、上述した実施形態では、ストッカシステム10は、ネットワーク13に接続された管理装置12を有するものとしたが、管理装置12を省略してもよいし、管理装置12の機能を制御部32に備えるものとしてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the stocker 11 is provided with a plurality of delivery storages 20, but the present invention is not limited to this, and one delivery storage 20 may be provided. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the stocker system 10 has the management device 12 connected to the network 13, but the management device 12 may be omitted, and the function of the management device 12 may be transferred to the control unit 32. It may be provided.
 ここで、本開示は、以下のように構成してもよい。 Here, the present disclosure may be configured as follows.
 本開示のストッカにおいて、前記扉は、支持軸に支持され回動して前記納品庫を開放するものであり、前記制御部は、前記移動体からの開放指令を取得すると、前記第1の態様として前記扉を90°以上の角度範囲で開放するよう前記扉駆動部を制御するものとしてもよい。このストッカでは、納品庫の全面が開放されるため、移動体が納品庫内へよりアクセスしやすい。扉が回動する本開示のストッカにおいて、前記制御部は、前記使用者からの開放信号を取得すると、前記第2の態様として前記扉を45°以下の角度範囲で開放するよう前記扉駆動部を制御するものとしてもよい。このストッカでは、使用者が扉を開放する場合に、より抑制して扉を開放するため、人が扉に接触するなどの状態をより抑制することができる。なお、第2の態様では、使用者が施錠解除されて扉が開放可能と認識できればよく、制御部は、扉を開放しないものとしてもよい。このとき、制御部は、使用者に対して施錠解除を報知するものとしてもよい。また、扉が回動する本開示のストッカにおいて、前記扉駆動部は、前記支持軸を回転駆動して前記扉を開放及び閉鎖するものとしてもよい。このストッカでは、支持軸の回転により簡便な機構で扉を駆動できる。 In the stocker of the present disclosure, the door is supported by a support shaft and rotates to open the delivery room, and when the control unit acquires an opening command from the moving body, the first aspect is described. The door driving unit may be controlled so as to open the door in an angle range of 90 ° or more. In this stocker, the entire surface of the delivery room is opened, so that the moving body can more easily access the inside of the delivery room. In the stocker of the present disclosure in which the door rotates, when the control unit acquires an opening signal from the user, the door driving unit opens the door in an angle range of 45 ° or less as the second aspect. May be controlled. In this stocker, when the user opens the door, the door is opened with more restraint, so that a state in which a person comes into contact with the door can be further suppressed. In the second aspect, it is sufficient that the user can recognize that the door can be opened by unlocking the door, and the control unit may not open the door. At this time, the control unit may notify the user of the unlocking. Further, in the stocker of the present disclosure in which the door rotates, the door driving unit may rotate drive the support shaft to open and close the door. In this stocker, the door can be driven by a simple mechanism by rotating the support shaft.
 本開示のストッカにおいて、前記ストッカシステムは、前記ストッカを管理する管理装置を更に有し、前記制御部は、前記管理装置を介して前記移動体からの開放指令を取得するものとしてもよい。このストッカでは、管理装置の管理を経て扉を開放するため、セキュリティ体制や管理体制がより好ましい。 In the stocker of the present disclosure, the stocker system may further include a management device for managing the stocker, and the control unit may acquire an release command from the moving body via the management device. In this stocker, the security system and the management system are more preferable because the door is opened after the management of the management device.
 本開示のストッカは、使用者からの入力を受け付ける操作パネル、を備え、前記制御部は、前記操作パネルから前記使用者からの開放信号を取得するものとしてもよい。このストッカでは、操作パネルで使用者による扉の開放を受け付けることができる。あるいは、ストッカは、使用者の有する携帯端末から開放信号を取得するものとしてもよい。 The stocker of the present disclosure includes an operation panel that receives an input from the user, and the control unit may acquire an release signal from the user from the operation panel. In this stocker, the operation panel can accept the opening of the door by the user. Alternatively, the stocker may acquire an open signal from a mobile terminal owned by the user.
 本開示のストッカシステムは、上述したいずれかのストッカと、物品を運搬し前記ストッカと前記物品のやりとりを行い前記ストッカの近傍で前記扉の開放指令を出力する移動体と、を備えたものである。このストッカシステムは、上述したストッカを備えるため、採用するストッカの態様に応じた効果を得ることができる。 The stocker system of the present disclosure includes any of the stockers described above, and a mobile body that carries an article, exchanges the article with the stocker, and outputs a door opening command in the vicinity of the stocker. is there. Since this stocker system includes the stocker described above, it is possible to obtain an effect according to the mode of the stocker to be adopted.
 本開示のストッカの制御方法は、
 物品を収容するストッカと物品を運搬し前記ストッカと前記物品のやりとりを行う移動体とを有するストッカシステムに用いられ、物品を収容する納品庫と、前記納品庫を閉鎖し施錠可能な扉と、前記扉の開放及び閉鎖を行う扉駆動部と、を備えるストッカの制御方法であって、
 前記移動体からの開放指令を取得すると前記物品を収容及び取出可能な開度で前記扉を開放する第1の態様で前記扉駆動部を制御し、使用者からの開放信号を取得すると前記第1の態様と異なり該使用者が扉の開放を認識できる第2の態様を実行するステップ、
 を含むものである。
The method of controlling the stocker of the present disclosure is described.
Used in a stocker system having a stocker for accommodating an article and a moving body for transporting the article and exchanging the article, a delivery room for accommodating the article, a door for closing and locking the delivery room, and a lockable door. A method for controlling a stocker including a door drive unit for opening and closing the door.
When the opening command from the moving body is acquired, the door driving unit is controlled in the first embodiment in which the door is opened at an opening degree at which the article can be accommodated and taken out, and when an opening signal from the user is acquired, the opening signal is obtained. A step of performing a second aspect in which the user can recognize the opening of the door, unlike the first aspect.
Is included.
 このストッカの制御方法は、上述したストッカと同様に、移動体と使用者とでそれぞれに適した扉の開放態様を実行するから、自動運搬する移動体や使用者が物品を収容、取り出しやすい。なお、このストッカの制御方法において、上述したストッカやストッカシステムの種々の態様を採用してもよいし、また、上述したストッカやストッカシステムの各機能を実現するようなステップを追加してもよい。 Similar to the above-mentioned stocker, this stocker control method executes a door opening mode suitable for each of the moving body and the user, so that the moving body and the user who automatically transport the goods can easily store and take out the articles. In this stocker control method, various aspects of the stocker or stocker system described above may be adopted, or steps may be added to realize each function of the stocker or stocker system described above. ..
 本開示のストッカは、商品を配送する商品流通システムの技術分野に利用可能である。 The stocker of the present disclosure can be used in the technical field of a product distribution system for delivering products.
 10 ストッカシステム、11 ストッカ、12 管理装置、13 ネットワーク、20,20B 納品庫、21 本体、22 扉、23,24 扉駆動部、30 制御ユニット、31 前面パネル、32 制御部、33 操作パネル、41 アーム部材、42 接続部、43 支持部、44 ガイド軸、50 運搬装置、51 載置台、52 伸張アーム、53 支持台、54 昇降ガイド、56 収容部、58 移動部、59 制御装置、A 物品、M 使用者、θ1,θ2 開放角度。 10 stocker system, 11 stocker, 12 management device, 13 network, 20, 20B delivery room, 21 main body, 22 door, 23, 24 door drive unit, 30 control unit, 31 front panel, 32 control unit, 33 operation panel, 41 Arm member, 42 connection part, 43 support part, 44 guide shaft, 50 transport device, 51 mounting stand, 52 extension arm, 53 support stand, 54 elevating guide, 56 accommodating part, 58 moving part, 59 control device, A article, M user, θ1, θ2 open angle.

Claims (8)

  1.  物品を収容するストッカと物品を運搬し前記ストッカと前記物品のやりとりを行う移動体とを有するストッカシステムに用いられるストッカであって、
     物品を収容する納品庫と、
     前記納品庫を閉鎖し施錠可能な扉と、
     前記扉の開放及び閉鎖を行う扉駆動部と、
     前記移動体からの開放指令を取得すると前記物品を収容及び取出可能な開度で前記扉を開放する第1の態様で前記扉駆動部を制御し、使用者からの開放信号を取得すると前記第1の態様と異なり該使用者が扉の開放を認識できる第2の態様を実行する制御部と、
     を備えたストッカ。
    A stocker used in a stocker system having a stocker for accommodating an article, a moving body for transporting the article, and a moving body for exchanging the article.
    A delivery room for storing goods and
    A door that can be locked by closing the delivery room,
    A door drive unit that opens and closes the door,
    When the opening command from the moving body is acquired, the door driving unit is controlled in the first embodiment in which the door is opened at an opening degree at which the article can be accommodated and taken out, and when an opening signal from the user is acquired, the opening signal is obtained. A control unit that executes a second aspect in which the user can recognize the opening of the door, unlike the first aspect.
    Stocker with.
  2.  前記扉は、支持軸に支持され回動して前記納品庫を開放するものであり、
     前記制御部は、前記移動体からの開放指令を取得すると、前記第1の態様として前記扉を90°以上の角度範囲で開放するよう前記扉駆動部を制御する、請求項1に記載のストッカ。
    The door is supported by a support shaft and rotates to open the delivery room.
    The stocker according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls the door driving unit so as to open the door in an angle range of 90 ° or more as the first aspect when the opening command from the moving body is acquired. ..
  3.  前記制御部は、前記使用者からの開放信号を取得すると、前記第2の態様として前記扉を45°以下の角度範囲で開放するよう前記扉駆動部を制御する、請求項2に記載のストッカ。 The stocker according to claim 2, wherein the control unit controls the door drive unit so as to open the door in an angle range of 45 ° or less as the second aspect when the opening signal from the user is acquired. ..
  4.  前記扉駆動部は、前記支持軸を回転駆動して前記扉を開放及び閉鎖する、請求項2又は3に記載のストッカ。 The stocker according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the door driving unit rotationally drives the support shaft to open and close the door.
  5.  前記ストッカシステムは、前記ストッカを管理する管理装置を更に有し、
     前記制御部は、前記管理装置を介して前記移動体からの開放指令を取得する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のストッカ。
    The stocker system further includes a management device for managing the stocker.
    The stocker according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the control unit acquires a release command from the moving body via the management device.
  6.  請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のストッカであって、
     使用者からの入力を受け付ける操作パネル、を備え、
     前記制御部は、前記操作パネルから前記使用者からの開放信号を取得する、ストッカ。
    The stocker according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
    Equipped with an operation panel that accepts input from the user,
    The control unit is a stocker that acquires an release signal from the user from the operation panel.
  7.  請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のストッカと、
     物品を運搬し前記ストッカと前記物品のやりとりを行い前記ストッカの近傍で前記扉の開放指令を出力する移動体と、
     を備えたストッカシステム。
    The stocker according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and
    A mobile body that carries an article, exchanges the article with the stocker, and outputs a door opening command in the vicinity of the stocker.
    Stocker system with.
  8.  物品を収容するストッカと物品を運搬し前記ストッカと前記物品のやりとりを行う移動体とを有するストッカシステムに用いられ、物品を収容する納品庫と、前記納品庫を閉鎖し施錠可能な扉と、前記扉の開放及び閉鎖を行う扉駆動部と、を備えるストッカの制御方法であって、
     前記移動体からの開放指令を取得すると前記物品を収容及び取出可能な開度で前記扉を開放する第1の態様で前記扉駆動部を制御し、使用者からの開放信号を取得すると前記第1の態様と異なり該使用者が扉の開放を認識できる第2の態様を実行するステップ、
     を含むストッカの制御方法。
    Used in a stocker system having a stocker for accommodating an article and a moving body for transporting the article and exchanging the article, a delivery room for accommodating the article, a door for closing and locking the delivery room, and a lockable door. A method for controlling a stocker including a door drive unit for opening and closing the door.
    When the opening command from the moving body is acquired, the door driving unit is controlled in the first embodiment in which the door is opened at an opening degree at which the article can be accommodated and taken out, and when an opening signal from the user is acquired, the opening signal is obtained. A step of performing a second aspect in which the user can recognize the opening of the door, unlike the first aspect.
    How to control the stocker, including.
PCT/JP2019/038756 2019-10-01 2019-10-01 Stocker, stocker system, and stocker control method WO2021064862A1 (en)

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JP6164599B1 (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-07-19 Legare株式会社 Home delivery system
WO2019054146A1 (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-21 株式会社Fuji Stocker

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WO2023017609A1 (en) * 2021-08-12 2023-02-16 Lomby株式会社 Home delivery box and package transport system
WO2023017608A1 (en) * 2021-08-12 2023-02-16 Lomby株式会社 Transport robot and package transport system

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