WO2021063338A1 - Folding seat armrest cup holder - Google Patents

Folding seat armrest cup holder Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021063338A1
WO2021063338A1 PCT/CN2020/118683 CN2020118683W WO2021063338A1 WO 2021063338 A1 WO2021063338 A1 WO 2021063338A1 CN 2020118683 W CN2020118683 W CN 2020118683W WO 2021063338 A1 WO2021063338 A1 WO 2021063338A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
folding
cup holder
cup
box
telescopic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/118683
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴志光
吴炳发
曹晓鹏
娄晓华
蒋城娟
柯晶
Original Assignee
宁波帅特龙集团有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁波帅特龙集团有限公司 filed Critical 宁波帅特龙集团有限公司
Publication of WO2021063338A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021063338A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/75Arm-rests
    • B60N2/79Adaptations for additional use of the arm-rests
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/10Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
    • B60N3/102Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated storable or foldable in a non-use position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cup holder, in particular to a seat folding armrest cup holder which is installed in the armrest of a car seat, has a small volume, a simple and reasonable structure, and is safe and convenient to use.
  • the rear seats of high-end vehicles are generally equipped with foldable armrests, which are used as the seat back when folded, and the rear seat is a through seat; when lowered, it becomes the armrest, which is two single seats. It is the most reasonable and convenient position for the cup holder of the rear seat to be arranged at the front end of the folding armrest; however, the height and space of the folding armrest are very limited.
  • an automatic locking mechanism is provided at the front end of the telescopic box, that is, when the cup holder panel is stretched upwards, it locks The stop mechanism automatically pops up to support the upper side panel, so that the upper side panel has a relative bearing capacity; at the moment of retracting and folding, the locking mechanism quickly retracts and unlocks automatically, allowing the quadrilateral upper side panel to drop and fold smoothly.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a seat folding armrest cup holder with a small volume and a simple and reasonable structure.
  • a chair folding armrest cup holder comprising a telescopic box, a mounting base box and a folding mechanism.
  • the mounting base box is movably provided with the telescopic box, and is characterized in that the mounting base box and the telescopic A folding mechanism is set movably between the boxes;
  • the folding mechanism is composed of folding components on the left and right sides, a folding movable frame, a cup holder panel, and a cup bottom connecting piece that are axially connected to each other;
  • the folding components on the left and right sides each include a front and rear upper folding bar and a front and rear lower folding bar, which are pivotally connected to each other by a folding movable frame;
  • the upper ends of the folding components on the left and right sides are respectively pivotally connected to the left and right sides of the cup holder panel, and the lower ends of the folding components on the left and right sides are respectively pivotally connected to the left and right sides of the cup bottom connector;
  • An upper parallelogram is formed between the cup holder panel, the folding movable frame and the axial joints of the upper folding bar before and after;
  • a lower parallelogram is formed between the folding movable frame, the cup bottom connecting piece and the axial joints of the lower folding bars before and after;
  • the left and right sides of the front end of the cup holder panel are fixedly provided with a front limit sliding shaft, and the rear end of the folding movable frame is fixedly connected with a folding movable sliding shaft.
  • a further preferred solution of the present invention is that: the left and right sides of the front end of the telescopic box are respectively provided with front folding limit sliding grooves, and the front limit sliding shaft can slide up and down in the front folding limit sliding grooves;
  • Each of the left and right sides of the mounting base box is provided with a rear-folding limit chute, and the folding and moving sliding shaft can slide in the rear-folding limit chute; the cup bottom connecting piece and the The bottom of the telescopic box is fixed.
  • a further preferred solution of the present invention is that: the length of the lower folding strip is longer than the length of the upper folding strip.
  • a further preferred solution of the present invention is: the rear end of the telescopic box is provided with a rotary damper and a spring spring, the rotary damper is provided with a damping gear, and the bottom of the mounting base box is connected to the
  • the damping gear is provided with a damping tooth slot corresponding to the damping gear, one side of the damping tooth slot is fixedly provided with a rack that matches the damping gear, and the two are meshed and connected;
  • the upper rear side of the mounting base box is provided with a damping Mounting hole.
  • the spring spring includes a traction spring bar and a mounting housing, the mounting housing is fixedly provided with a mounting shaft, and the inner end of the traction spring bar is fixed to the mounting On the shaft, the outer end of the traction spring bar is fixed in the spring bar buckle groove at the front end of the bottom of the mounting base box, and the spring spring always moves the telescopic box forward from the mounting base box pop up.
  • a further preferred solution of the present invention is that the left and right outer sides of the bottom of the telescopic box are fixedly provided with telescopic sliding bars, and the left and right inner sides of the mounting base box are respectively provided with corresponding positions corresponding to the telescopic sliding bars.
  • the telescopic chute that coincides with the telescopic slide.
  • a further preferred solution of the present invention is that: a reinforced folding groove is provided in the middle of the cup bottom connector, and the reinforced folding groove and the corresponding part of the cup holder panel are axially connected with the same reinforcement as the folding component Fold the components.
  • a further preferred solution of the present invention is that a locking mechanism is provided between the telescopic box and the upper side of the mounting base box, and the locking mechanism includes a spring lock, a locking button and a limit bar, so The spring lock catch and the lock button are arranged on the upper side of the installation base box, and the limit bar is fixed on the lower side of the top of the telescopic box corresponding to the spring lock catch.
  • a further preferred solution of the present invention is: the cup holder panel is provided with a cup limit opening, and the cup holder panel around the cup limit opening is movably provided with a plurality of cup clamping members; the cup A cup groove is provided in the bottom connecting piece vertically and concentrically with the cup limit opening;
  • a wrench buckle is provided on the lower side of the front end of the telescopic box.
  • a further preferred solution of the present invention is: the rear end of the telescopic box is provided with an electric power device, the electric power device includes an electric motor and a reducer, a traction gear is connected to the reducer, and the mounting base box A traction rack is arranged at the bottom corresponding to the traction gear, and the traction rack coincides with the traction gear, and the two are meshed and connected.
  • the present invention has the advantages of simpler and more reasonable structure, greater endurance of the cup support panel, smoother folding and extension, more convenient manufacturing process and assembly, and lower failure rate and cost. And designed two technical schemes of semi-automation and electric full-automation.
  • Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention when it is stretched and used normally;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the two-dimensional side view folding of the folding mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective structure diagram of a partial cross-sectional view of the folding process of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective structural view of the cross-sectional folding process of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a side sectional perspective view of the folded structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the folded structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the folding mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a front side three-dimensional structural view of the present invention when it is stretched
  • Figure 9 is a three-dimensional structural view of the telescopic box and folding mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the telescopic box and folding mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of the mounting base box of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the present invention after being folded and retracted.
  • A is the front end
  • B is the back end
  • Cup holder panel 32. Front limit sliding axis, 35. Folding movable frame, 36. Folding movable sliding axis, 37. Upper folding bar, 38. Lower folding bar;
  • a seat folding armrest cup holder including a telescopic box 1, a mounting base box 2 and a folding mechanism 3, the mounting base box 2 is movably provided with Telescopic box 1, a folding mechanism 3 is movably arranged between the installation base box 2 and the telescopic box 1;
  • the folding mechanism 3 is composed of the folding components on the left and right sides, the folding movable frame 35, the cup holder panel 31, and the cup bottom connecting piece 12 axially connected to each other;
  • the folding components on the left and right sides each include a front and rear upper folding bar 37 and a front and rear lower folding bar 38, and the front and rear upper folding bars 37 and the front and rear lower folding bars 38 on the left and right sides are pivotally connected to each other by the folding movable frame 35;
  • the upper ends of the left and right folding components are pivotally connected to the bottom of the left and right sides of the cup holder panel 31, and the lower ends of the left and right folding components are pivotally connected to the left and right sides of the cup bottom connector 12 respectively;
  • An upper parallelogram is formed between the cup holder panel 31, the folding movable frame 35 and the pivot points of the front and rear upper folding bars 37;
  • a lower parallelogram is formed between the folding movable frame 35, the cup bottom connecting piece 12 and the axial joints of the front and rear lower folding bars 38;
  • the left and right sides of the front end of the cup holder panel 31 are respectively fixedly provided with a front limit sliding shaft 32, and the rear end of the folding movable frame 35 is fixedly connected with a folding movable sliding shaft 36.
  • the left and right sides of the front end of the telescopic box 1 are respectively provided with front folding limit chutes 11, and the front limit sliding shaft 32 can slide up and down in the front folding limit chutes 11;
  • the left and right sides of the mounting base box 2 are respectively provided with rear-folding limit chute 21, and the folding and moving sliding shaft 36 can slide in the rear-folding limit chute 21;
  • the cup bottom connector 12 is fixed to the bottom of the telescopic box 1.
  • the length of the lower folding strip 38 is longer than the length of the upper folding strip 37.
  • the advantage of this technical design is that when the folding mechanism 3 is folded, the cup holder panel 31 at the upper end can gradually move forward. Because the front end of the telescopic box 1 is an arc-shaped panel with the upper end backward and the lower end forward, it is beneficial to During the folding process, the rear end of the cup holder panel 31 touches the upper front part of the mounting base box 2. Second, the folded front part of the folding mechanism 3 can be hidden in the arc-shaped panel at the front end of the telescopic box 1.
  • This design can make the exposed volume of the telescopic box 1 at the front end of the foldable armrest and the upper end of the installation base box 2 smaller, so that the foldable armrest has more space to install more soft cushions, making the foldable armrest more comfortable ;
  • the lower folding strip 38 is slightly curved to avoid the folding and moving sliding shaft 36 when the folding mechanism 3 is completely folded.
  • a tension spring can also be installed at the joint between the upper folding bar 37 and the lower folding bar 38. The tension spring always expands the outer ends of the upper folding bar 37 and the lower folding bar 38 outwards, so that the armrest cup holder can be integrated. The occurrence of noise can be avoided when the vehicle is running, and the cup holder panel 31 can also withstand greater pressure.
  • the front folding limit chute 11 is set with a slightly inclined arc and the rear folding limit chute 21 is connected vertically, inclined and horizontally.
  • the telescopic box 1 When the telescopic box 1 is manually pushed back, it is connected to the lower end of the lower folding bar 38
  • the cup bottom connector 12 that is pivotally connected also moves backward at the same time, and at this time, the folding and moving sliding shaft 36 at the rear end of the folding movable frame 35 pivotally connected to the upper end of the lower folding bar 38 and the lower end of the upper folding bar 37 is limited to the rear In the vertical area of the folding limit chute 21, when the telescopic box 1 is pushed backward, the lower parallelogram is centered on the pivot point of the lower end of the lower folding bar 38, the length of the lower folding bar 38 is the radius, and the folding movable frame 35 is opposite Turn the ground forward and down to fold, and at the same time descend.
  • the front limit sliding shaft 32 at the front end of the cup holder panel 31 pivotally connected to the upper end of the upper folding bar 37 will also fold downwards under the restriction of the front folding limit chute 11, because the front folding limit chute 11 is slightly inclined Therefore, at the beginning of folding, the folding speed of the upper folding strip 37 is relatively slower than that of the lower folding strip 38.
  • the folding mechanism 3 begins to fold, and the spring 18 also accumulates energy.
  • the locking mechanism will lock the telescopic box 1 When needed, press the lock button 5 to unlock, the telescopic box 1 automatically stretches, and the folding mechanism 3 also stretches accordingly.
  • This folding structure is similar to the structure of the quadrilateral zooming ruler, which can make the folding mechanism 3 smoother.
  • the arc slope of the front folding limit chute 11 is matched with the length ratio of the upper folding bar 37 and the lower folding bar 38, and the front limit sliding shaft 32 after the folding mechanism 3 is folded is just in the curved front folding limit sliding
  • the bottom of the groove 11; and the rear fold limit chute 21 is connected vertically, inclined and horizontally: the vertical setting at the upper end can quickly fold the folding mechanism 3, so that the cup holder panel 31 quickly drops, so that its front and rear sides will not It hits the upper rear side of the telescopic box 1 and the upper front side of the mounting base box 2.
  • the folding mechanism 3 Because when the folding mechanism 3 is stretched and used, the upper, middle, and lower axis joints of the upper folding bar 37 and the lower folding bar 38 are in a vertical state. At this time, the folding movable sliding axis 36 at the rear end of the folding movable frame 35 only needs to be gently pushed forward. That is to say, quick folding can be realized (also when the telescopic box 1 is pushed back and retracted, the sliding shaft 36 is relatively formed to move forwards). After the folding mechanism 3 is folded to a relative height, the front side angle between the lower folding bar 38 and the cup bottom connector 12 is getting smaller and smaller, as shown in FIGS.
  • the folding movement of the rear end of the folding movable frame 35 The sliding shaft 36 enters the inclined area of the rear folding limit chute 21. At this time, the angle of the inclined area is similar to the front angle between the lower folding bar 38 and the cup bottom connector 12, which is conducive to the smoothness of folding; After the mechanism 3 is completely folded, the folding and moving sliding shaft 36 at the rear end of the folding and moving frame 35 enters the horizontal area, and the telescopic box 1 can be completely retracted into the installation base box 2 at this time. Otherwise, stretch.
  • the rear end of the telescopic box 1 is provided with a rotary damper 16 and a spring 18, the rotary damper 16 is provided with a damping gear, and the bottom of the base box 2 and the damping gear are installed
  • a damping tooth slot 17 is provided at the corresponding position, and a rack matching the damping gear is fixed and meshingly connected on one side of the damping tooth slot 17;
  • the upper rear side of the mounting base box 2 is provided with a damper mounting hole 25 .
  • the rotary damper 16 is a device that provides movement resistance and consumes movement energy. It is composed of a rotating shaft, a resistance impeller and industrial viscous oil. Play the role of resistance to smooth rotation.
  • the rotary damper 16 can only be finally installed and fixed from the damper installation hole 25 after the telescopic box 1 enters the installation base box 2.
  • the spring spring 18 includes a traction spring bar and a mounting shell.
  • a mounting shaft is fixed in the mounting shell.
  • the inner end of the traction spring bar is fixed on the mounting shaft, and the outer end of the traction spring bar is fixed.
  • the spring spring 18 In the spring bar buckle groove 19 at the bottom front end of the installation base box 2, the spring spring 18 always ejects the telescopic box 1 from the installation base box 2 forward.
  • the spring 18 is a simple and effective energy storage device that stores energy when the telescopic box 1 is pushed back and retracted, so that the telescopic box 1 can be automatically ejected from the mounting base box 2, and is buffered by the rotary damper 16. Stretch forward gently under the action.
  • the left and right outer sides of the bottom of the telescopic box 1 are fixedly provided with telescopic sliding strips 13, and the left and right inner sides of the mounting base box 2 are respectively provided with telescopic sliding strips 13 corresponding to the telescopic sliding strips 13 13 coincides with the telescopic chute 23.
  • a reinforced folding groove 15 is provided in the middle of the cup bottom connector 12, and a reinforced folding component that is the same as the folding component is axially connected between the reinforced folding groove 15 and the corresponding part of the cup holder panel 31.
  • the arrangement of the reinforced folding component can make the cup holder panel 31 bear greater pressure.
  • a locking mechanism is provided between the telescopic box 1 and the upper side of the mounting base box 2.
  • the locking mechanism includes a spring lock, a locking button 5 and a limit bar, a spring lock and a lock
  • the stop button 5 is arranged on the upper side of the installation base box 2, and the limit bar is fixed on the lower side of the top of the telescopic box 1 corresponding to the spring lock.
  • the locking mechanism is an existing technology, and there are many types of this technology, and the present invention will not be elaborated and limited too much.
  • the cup holder panel 31 is provided with a cup limit opening, and the cup holder panel 31 around the cup limit opening is movably provided with a plurality of cup clamping members 6; the cup bottom connector 12 is in position with the cup Cup grooves are arranged at the vertical concentric part of the mouth.
  • the cup clamping member 6 is arranged to relatively fix the water cup.
  • the cup clamping member 6 is movably pivotally connected to the cup holder panel 31, and a spring is arranged at the axial connection, and the spring always springs the cup clamping member 6 to a horizontal shape. That is, when the water cup is placed, the cup clamping member 6 always springs toward the center of the limit opening of the cup, and the water cup can be relatively fixed.
  • a wrench buckle 7 is provided on the lower side of the front end of the telescopic box 1.
  • the setting of the wrench buckle 7 can be used when the folding armrest is folded up and down after the telescopic box 1 is folded and retracted.
  • the rear end of the telescopic box 1 is provided with an electric power device.
  • the electric power device includes a motor and a reducer.
  • a traction gear is connected to the reducer.
  • a traction rack is provided at the bottom of the mounting base box corresponding to the traction gear. The gears mesh.
  • the cup holder panel 31, the front and rear upper folding bars 37, the folding movable frame 35, the front and rear lower folding bars 38, and the cup bottom connecting piece 12 are pivotally connected to form upper and lower parallelograms.
  • the front limit sliding shaft 32 at the front end of the cup holder panel 31 Restricted in the front folding limit chute 11 at the front end of the telescopic box 1, the cup bottom connector 12 and the telescopic box 1 are fixed integrally.
  • the folding mechanism 3 when the telescopic box 1 is ejected forward, the folding mechanism 3 is fully extended, and the foldable armrest cup holder can be used normally, the joints of each axis are connected into a parallelogram with two upper and lower sides.
  • the folding and moving sliding shaft 36 at the rear end is restricted from moving forward and backward in the vertical area of the rear folding limit chute 21.
  • the folding mechanism 3 starts to fold.
  • the front limit sliding shaft 32 and the rear The folding and moving sliding shafts 36 at the end move downwards gradually in the front folding limit chute 11 and the rear folding limit chute 21; since the length of the lower folding bar 38 is longer than the length of the upper folding bar 37, the folding mechanism 3 is folded During the process, the cup holder panel 31 will gradually move forward while sliding down; when the front limit sliding shaft 32 and the folding movable sliding shaft 36 slide to the lowest end of the front folding limit chute 11 and the rear folding limit chute 21, respectively , The folding mechanism 3 is completely folded, and the telescopic box 1 can be completely retracted into the installation base box 2 at this time.
  • the locking mechanism locks the two.
  • the telescopic unit 1 automatically pops forward at a uniform speed under the action of the spring 18 and the rotary damper 16, and the folding mechanism 3 also expands and opens to become a placeable Handrail cup holder for drinking glasses.
  • the advantages of the present invention are: small size, simple manufacturing and assembly processes, as shown in Figures 10 and 11: the telescopic box 1 and the cup bottom connector 12 can be integrally injection molded, and the mounting base box 2 can also be integrally molded; folding mechanism 3
  • the structure of various components is also relatively simple, and can be completed by injection molding; its overall structure is reasonable and compact, which can effectively avoid the noise generated by the vehicle during driving.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
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Abstract

A folding seat armrest cup holder, comprising a telescopic box (1), a mounting base box (2), and a folding mechanism (3). The telescopic box (1) is movably arranged in the mounting base box (2), and the folding mechanism (3) is movably arranged between the mounting base box (2) and the telescopic box (1); the folding mechanism (3) is formed by mutual coupling of folding assemblies on left and right sides, a folding movable frame (35), a cup support panel (31), and a cup bottom connecting part (12); an upper parallelogram is formed by coupling contacts of the cup support panel (31), the folding movable frame (35), and upper folding strips (37) on front and back sides; a lower parallelogram is formed by coupling contacts of the folding movable frame (35), the cup bottom connecting part (12), and lower folding strips (38) on front and back sides; left and right sides of the front end of the cup support panel (31) are each fixedly arranged with a front limiting sliding shaft (32), and the rear end of the folding movable frame (35) is fixedly connected to a folding movable sliding shaft (36). The folding seat armrest cup holder is small in size and simple and reasonable in structure.

Description

一种座椅折叠式扶手杯架Chair folding type armrest cup holder 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种杯架,尤其是涉及一种安装在汽车座椅扶手中,体积小,结构简单、合理,使用安全、方便的座椅折叠式扶手杯架。The invention relates to a cup holder, in particular to a seat folding armrest cup holder which is installed in the armrest of a car seat, has a small volume, a simple and reasonable structure, and is safe and convenient to use.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的进步,汽车工业得到了快速发展,人们对车辆内饰配置的要求也越来越高,特别对高档车辆的要求也就更高了。在有限且又特殊的空间中更是利用到了及至。高档车辆的后排座一般设置有折叠式扶手,折起时作座背,后排为通座;放下时即成扶手,则为二个单座椅。后排座的水杯架设置在折叠扶手的前端是最合理方便的位置;但折叠扶手的高度及空间非常有限。With the progress of society, the automobile industry has developed rapidly, and people have higher and higher requirements for vehicle interior configuration, especially for high-end vehicles. In a limited and special space, it is even more utilized. The rear seats of high-end vehicles are generally equipped with foldable armrests, which are used as the seat back when folded, and the rear seat is a through seat; when lowered, it becomes the armrest, which is two single seats. It is the most reasonable and convenient position for the cup holder of the rear seat to be arranged at the front end of the folding armrest; however, the height and space of the folding armrest are very limited.
现有的技术如专利号为201720887027.6的实用新型专利及本公司购买一个近似上述技术方案的汽车水杯架配件的实样品;其结构都是采用四边形折叠原理,使用时,自动弹出;不用时推缩至扶手中。因汽车零部件行规中的规定是杯架的面板要承受150牛以上的压力,但现有的技术结构都为倾斜式四边形原理。所以四边形上侧面板不可能承受较大的压力。为了解决倾斜式四边形的上侧面板不能承受压力这个问题,现有技术解决的方案为:在伸缩盒的前端设置有一个自动锁止机构,即在伸展使用时,杯架面板向上伸展后,锁止机构自动弹出支撑住上侧面板,使上侧面板有相对的承重力;在回缩折叠的瞬间,此锁止机构迅速自动回缩解锁,让四边形上侧面板顺利下降并折叠。此技术方案虽然可行,但其的结构相对复杂,锁止机构的准确性要求较高,制作工艺及装配工艺也较复杂,随之增加了成本及故障率。Existing technologies such as the utility model patent with the patent number 201720887027.6 and the company purchased a real sample of the auto water cup holder fittings similar to the above technical solution; the structure adopts the quadrilateral folding principle, and automatically pops out when used; shrinks when not in use To the armrest. Because the automotive parts industry regulations stipulate that the panel of the cup holder must withstand a pressure of more than 150 N, the existing technical structures are based on the principle of inclined quadrilateral. Therefore, the upper side panel of the quadrilateral cannot bear greater pressure. In order to solve the problem that the upper side panel of the inclined quadrilateral cannot bear the pressure, the solution in the prior art is: an automatic locking mechanism is provided at the front end of the telescopic box, that is, when the cup holder panel is stretched upwards, it locks The stop mechanism automatically pops up to support the upper side panel, so that the upper side panel has a relative bearing capacity; at the moment of retracting and folding, the locking mechanism quickly retracts and unlocks automatically, allowing the quadrilateral upper side panel to drop and fold smoothly. Although this technical solution is feasible, its structure is relatively complicated, the accuracy of the locking mechanism is required to be high, and the manufacturing process and assembly process are also relatively complex, which increases the cost and failure rate.
有鉴于此,公司本领域的技术人员试图开发出一种体积小、结构更加简单合理的座椅折叠式扶手杯架。In view of this, the company's technical personnel in the field tried to develop a seat folding armrest cup holder with a smaller volume and a simpler and more reasonable structure.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种体积小、结构简单合理的座椅折叠式扶手杯架。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a seat folding armrest cup holder with a small volume and a simple and reasonable structure.
一种座椅折叠式扶手杯架,包括伸缩盒、安装基盒及折叠机构,所述安装基盒内活动设置有所述的伸缩盒,其特征在于所述的安装基盒与所述的伸缩盒之间活动设置有折叠机构;A chair folding armrest cup holder, comprising a telescopic box, a mounting base box and a folding mechanism. The mounting base box is movably provided with the telescopic box, and is characterized in that the mounting base box and the telescopic A folding mechanism is set movably between the boxes;
所述的折叠机构由左右两侧的折叠组件、折叠移动架及杯托面板和杯底连接件相互轴接组成;The folding mechanism is composed of folding components on the left and right sides, a folding movable frame, a cup holder panel, and a cup bottom connecting piece that are axially connected to each other;
左右两侧所述的折叠组件各包括前后的上折叠条及前后的下折叠条,并由折叠移动架将它们相互轴接;The folding components on the left and right sides each include a front and rear upper folding bar and a front and rear lower folding bar, which are pivotally connected to each other by a folding movable frame;
左右两侧所述折叠组件的上端分别轴接在所述杯托面板的左右两侧,左右两侧所述折叠组件的下端分别轴接在所述杯底连接件的左右两侧;The upper ends of the folding components on the left and right sides are respectively pivotally connected to the left and right sides of the cup holder panel, and the lower ends of the folding components on the left and right sides are respectively pivotally connected to the left and right sides of the cup bottom connector;
所述的杯托面板与所述的折叠移动架及前后所述的上折叠条的轴接点之间形成一个上平行四边形;An upper parallelogram is formed between the cup holder panel, the folding movable frame and the axial joints of the upper folding bar before and after;
所述的折叠移动架与所述的杯底连接件及前后所述的下折叠条的轴接点之间形成一个下平行四边形;A lower parallelogram is formed between the folding movable frame, the cup bottom connecting piece and the axial joints of the lower folding bars before and after;
所述杯托面板前端的左右两侧各固定设置有前限位滑轴,所述折叠移动架的后端固定连接有折叠移动滑轴。The left and right sides of the front end of the cup holder panel are fixedly provided with a front limit sliding shaft, and the rear end of the folding movable frame is fixedly connected with a folding movable sliding shaft.
本发明的进一步优选方案为:所述伸缩盒前端的左右两侧各设置有前折叠限位滑槽,所述的前限位滑轴可在所述的前折叠限位滑槽中上下滑动;A further preferred solution of the present invention is that: the left and right sides of the front end of the telescopic box are respectively provided with front folding limit sliding grooves, and the front limit sliding shaft can slide up and down in the front folding limit sliding grooves;
所述安装基盒的左右两侧各设置有后折叠限位滑槽,所述的折叠移动滑轴可在所述的后折叠限位滑槽中滑动;所述的杯底连接件与所述伸缩盒的底部固定。Each of the left and right sides of the mounting base box is provided with a rear-folding limit chute, and the folding and moving sliding shaft can slide in the rear-folding limit chute; the cup bottom connecting piece and the The bottom of the telescopic box is fixed.
本发明的进一步优选方案为:所述下折叠条的长度长于所述上折叠条的长度。A further preferred solution of the present invention is that: the length of the lower folding strip is longer than the length of the upper folding strip.
本发明的进一步优选方案为:所述的伸缩盒的后端设置有旋转式阻尼器及弹簧发条,所述的旋转式阻尼器上设置有阻尼齿轮,所述的安装基盒底部与所述阻尼齿轮相对应处设置有阻尼齿槽,所述阻尼齿槽的一侧固定设置有与阻尼齿轮相吻合的齿条,两者并啮合连接;所述的安装基盒的后上侧设置有阻尼器安装孔。A further preferred solution of the present invention is: the rear end of the telescopic box is provided with a rotary damper and a spring spring, the rotary damper is provided with a damping gear, and the bottom of the mounting base box is connected to the The damping gear is provided with a damping tooth slot corresponding to the damping gear, one side of the damping tooth slot is fixedly provided with a rack that matches the damping gear, and the two are meshed and connected; the upper rear side of the mounting base box is provided with a damping Mounting hole.
本发明的进一步优选方案为:所述的弹簧发条包括牵引弹簧条及安装壳体,所述的安装壳体中固定设置有安装轴,所述牵引弹簧条的内端固定在所述的安装轴上,所述牵引弹簧条的外端固定在所述安装基盒底部前端的弹簧条扣槽中,所述的弹簧发条始终将所述的伸缩盒从所述的安装基盒中向前弹出。A further preferred solution of the present invention is: the spring spring includes a traction spring bar and a mounting housing, the mounting housing is fixedly provided with a mounting shaft, and the inner end of the traction spring bar is fixed to the mounting On the shaft, the outer end of the traction spring bar is fixed in the spring bar buckle groove at the front end of the bottom of the mounting base box, and the spring spring always moves the telescopic box forward from the mounting base box pop up.
本发明的进一步优选方案为:所述的伸缩盒底部的左右两外侧各固定设置有伸缩滑条,所述安装基盒的左右两内侧与所述的伸缩滑条相对应处各设置有与所述的伸缩滑条相吻合的伸缩滑槽。A further preferred solution of the present invention is that the left and right outer sides of the bottom of the telescopic box are fixedly provided with telescopic sliding bars, and the left and right inner sides of the mounting base box are respectively provided with corresponding positions corresponding to the telescopic sliding bars. The telescopic chute that coincides with the telescopic slide.
本发明的进一步优选方案为:所述的杯底连接件的中间设置有加强折叠槽,所述的加强折叠槽与所述的杯托面板相对应处之间轴接有与折叠组件相同的加强折叠组件。A further preferred solution of the present invention is that: a reinforced folding groove is provided in the middle of the cup bottom connector, and the reinforced folding groove and the corresponding part of the cup holder panel are axially connected with the same reinforcement as the folding component Fold the components.
本发明的进一步优选方案为:所述伸缩盒与所述安装基盒的上侧之间设置有锁止机构,所述的锁止机构包括弹簧锁扣、锁止按扭及限位条,所述的弹簧锁扣及所述的锁止按扭设置在所述安装基盒的上侧,所述的限位条固定在所述伸缩盒顶部下侧与所述的弹簧锁扣相对应处。A further preferred solution of the present invention is that a locking mechanism is provided between the telescopic box and the upper side of the mounting base box, and the locking mechanism includes a spring lock, a locking button and a limit bar, so The spring lock catch and the lock button are arranged on the upper side of the installation base box, and the limit bar is fixed on the lower side of the top of the telescopic box corresponding to the spring lock catch.
本发明的进一步优选方案为:所述的杯托面板中设置有杯子限位口,所述杯子限位口周围的所述杯托面板上活动设置有多个杯子卡紧件;所述的杯底连接件中与所述杯子限位口垂直同心处设置有杯槽;A further preferred solution of the present invention is: the cup holder panel is provided with a cup limit opening, and the cup holder panel around the cup limit opening is movably provided with a plurality of cup clamping members; the cup A cup groove is provided in the bottom connecting piece vertically and concentrically with the cup limit opening;
所述伸缩盒的前端下侧设置有扳手扣。A wrench buckle is provided on the lower side of the front end of the telescopic box.
本发明的进一步优选方案为:所述的伸缩盒的后端设置有电动动力装置,所述的电动动力装置包括电动机及减速器,所述减速器上连接有牵引齿轮,所述的安装基盒底部与所述牵引齿轮相对应处设置有牵引齿条,所述的牵引齿条与所述的牵引齿轮相吻合,两者并啮合连接。A further preferred solution of the present invention is: the rear end of the telescopic box is provided with an electric power device, the electric power device includes an electric motor and a reducer, a traction gear is connected to the reducer, and the mounting base box A traction rack is arranged at the bottom corresponding to the traction gear, and the traction rack coincides with the traction gear, and the two are meshed and connected.
与现有的技术相比,本发明的优点在于:结构更简单、合理,杯托面板的承受力更大,折叠、伸展更顺畅,制造工艺及组装更方便,故障率及成本更低。并设计了半自动化及电动全自动化二种技术方案。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of simpler and more reasonable structure, greater endurance of the cup support panel, smoother folding and extension, more convenient manufacturing process and assembly, and lower failure rate and cost. And designed two technical schemes of semi-automation and electric full-automation.
附图说明Description of the drawings
以下结合附图和优选实施例来对本发明进行进一步详细描述,但是本领域技术人员将领会的是,这些附图仅是出于解释优选实施例的目的而绘制的,并且因此不应当作为对本发明范围的限制。此外,附图仅是意在概念性地表示所描述对象的组成或构造,并可能包含夸张性显示,并且附图也并非一定按比例绘制。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that these drawings are drawn only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiments, and therefore should not be regarded as a reference to the present invention. Limits of scope. In addition, the drawings are only intended to conceptually represent the composition or configuration of the described objects, and may include exaggerated displays, and the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
图1为本发明的伸展后正常使用时的立体结构图;Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention when it is stretched and used normally;
图2为本发明的折叠机构二维侧视折叠示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the two-dimensional side view folding of the folding mechanism of the present invention;
图3为本发明的局部剖视折叠过程立体结构图;FIG. 3 is a perspective structure diagram of a partial cross-sectional view of the folding process of the present invention;
图4为本发明的剖视折叠过程立体结构图;Fig. 4 is a perspective structural view of the cross-sectional folding process of the present invention;
图5为本发明的折叠后侧剖视立体结构图;Figure 5 is a side sectional perspective view of the folded structure of the present invention;
图6为本发明的折叠后剖视立体结构图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the folded structure of the present invention;
图7为本发明的折叠机构立体结构图;Figure 7 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the folding mechanism of the present invention;
图8为本发明的伸展时前侧视立体结构图;Figure 8 is a front side three-dimensional structural view of the present invention when it is stretched;
图9为本发明的伸缩盒及折叠机构立体结构图;Figure 9 is a three-dimensional structural view of the telescopic box and folding mechanism of the present invention;
图10为本发明的伸缩盒及折叠机构立体分解图;Figure 10 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the telescopic box and folding mechanism of the present invention;
图11为本发明的安装基盒立体图;Figure 11 is a perspective view of the mounting base box of the present invention;
图12为本发明的折叠回缩后示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the present invention after being folded and retracted.
本领域的技术人员将领会的是,这些描述仅为描述性的、示例性的,并且不应被解释为限定本发明的保护范围。还需要说明的是:术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“内”、“外”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是 为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或组件必须具有待定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此也不能理解为对本发明的限制。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these descriptions are only descriptive and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", etc. are based on the drawings. The orientation or positional relationship shown is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the pointed device or component must have a undetermined orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a reference to the present invention. limits.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments of the drawings.
如图所示:A为前端,B为后端;As shown in the figure: A is the front end, B is the back end;
1.伸缩盒,2.安装基盒,3.折叠机构,5.锁止按扭,6.杯子卡紧件,7.扳手扣;1. Telescopic box, 2. Installation base box, 3. Folding mechanism, 5. Lock button, 6. Cup clamp, 7. Wrench buckle;
11.前折叠限位滑槽,12.杯底连接件,13.伸缩滑条,15.加强折叠槽,16.旋转式阻尼器,17.阻尼齿槽,18.弹簧发条,19.弹簧条扣槽;11. Front folding limit chute, 12. Cup bottom connector, 13. Telescopic slide, 15. Reinforced folding groove, 16. Rotary damper, 17. Damping tooth groove, 18. Spring spring, 19. Spring Buckle slot
21.后折叠限位滑槽,23.伸缩滑槽,25.阻尼器安装孔;21. Rear-folding limit chute, 23. Telescopic chute, 25. Damper mounting hole;
31杯托面板,32.前限位滑轴,35.折叠移动架,36.折叠移动滑轴,37.上折叠条,38.下折叠条;31. Cup holder panel, 32. Front limit sliding axis, 35. Folding movable frame, 36. Folding movable sliding axis, 37. Upper folding bar, 38. Lower folding bar;
41.上平行四边形,42.下平行四边形。41. Upper parallelogram, 42. Lower parallelogram.
如图1、2、3、7、8、9、10所示:一种座椅折叠式扶手杯架,包括伸缩盒1、安装基盒2及折叠机构3,安装基盒2内活动设置有伸缩盒1,安装基盒2与伸缩盒1之间活动设置有折叠机构3;As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, and 10: a seat folding armrest cup holder, including a telescopic box 1, a mounting base box 2 and a folding mechanism 3, the mounting base box 2 is movably provided with Telescopic box 1, a folding mechanism 3 is movably arranged between the installation base box 2 and the telescopic box 1;
折叠机构3由左右两侧的折叠组件、折叠移动架35及杯托面板31和杯底连接件12相互轴接组成;The folding mechanism 3 is composed of the folding components on the left and right sides, the folding movable frame 35, the cup holder panel 31, and the cup bottom connecting piece 12 axially connected to each other;
左右两侧的折叠组件各包括前后的上折叠条37、前后的下折叠条38,并由折叠移动架35将左右两侧的前后的上折叠条37与前后的下折叠条38相互轴接;The folding components on the left and right sides each include a front and rear upper folding bar 37 and a front and rear lower folding bar 38, and the front and rear upper folding bars 37 and the front and rear lower folding bars 38 on the left and right sides are pivotally connected to each other by the folding movable frame 35;
左右两侧折叠组件的上端分别轴接在杯托面板31的左右两侧下,左右两侧折叠组件的下端分别轴接在杯底连接件12的左右两侧;The upper ends of the left and right folding components are pivotally connected to the bottom of the left and right sides of the cup holder panel 31, and the lower ends of the left and right folding components are pivotally connected to the left and right sides of the cup bottom connector 12 respectively;
杯托面板31与折叠移动架35及前后的上折叠条37的轴接点之间形成一个上平行四边形;An upper parallelogram is formed between the cup holder panel 31, the folding movable frame 35 and the pivot points of the front and rear upper folding bars 37;
折叠移动架35与杯底连接件12及前后的下折叠条38的轴接点之间形成一个下平行四边形;A lower parallelogram is formed between the folding movable frame 35, the cup bottom connecting piece 12 and the axial joints of the front and rear lower folding bars 38;
杯托面板31前端的左右两侧各固定设置有前限位滑轴32,折叠移动架35的后端固定连接有折叠移动滑轴36。The left and right sides of the front end of the cup holder panel 31 are respectively fixedly provided with a front limit sliding shaft 32, and the rear end of the folding movable frame 35 is fixedly connected with a folding movable sliding shaft 36.
如图2、4、5、7所示:伸缩盒1前端的左右两侧各设置有前折叠限位滑槽11,前限位滑轴32可在前折叠限位滑槽11中上下滑动;安装基盒2的左右两侧各设置有后折叠限位滑槽21,折叠移动滑轴36可在后折叠限位滑槽21中滑动;杯底连接件12与伸缩盒1的底部固定。As shown in Figures 2, 4, 5, 7: the left and right sides of the front end of the telescopic box 1 are respectively provided with front folding limit chutes 11, and the front limit sliding shaft 32 can slide up and down in the front folding limit chutes 11; The left and right sides of the mounting base box 2 are respectively provided with rear-folding limit chute 21, and the folding and moving sliding shaft 36 can slide in the rear-folding limit chute 21; the cup bottom connector 12 is fixed to the bottom of the telescopic box 1.
如图2、4、6、10所示:下折叠条38的长度长于上折叠条37的长度。此种技术设计的优点在于:在折叠机构3折叠时,上端的杯托面板31可逐渐向前移动位置,因伸缩盒1前端为上端向后而下端向前的弧形面板,一是有利于在折叠过程中杯托面板31的后端碰到安装基盒2的前上部分,二是折叠机构3折叠后的前部分可隐藏在伸缩盒1前端的弧形面板内。这样的设计可使折叠式扶手前端的伸缩盒1及安装基盒2的上端显露的体积更小,让折叠式扶手有更多的空间安装更多软绵绵的衬垫物,使折叠式扶手更舒适;下折叠条38有点弯曲的设置是为了在折叠机构3完全折叠时避开折叠移动滑轴36。上折叠条37与下折叠条38之间的轴接处也可安装张力弹簧,张力弹簧始终将上折叠条37与下折叠条38的两外端向外张开,这样能整体的扶手杯架在车辆行驶中更能避免噪音的发生,杯托面板31也可承受更大的压力。As shown in FIGS. 2, 4, 6, and 10, the length of the lower folding strip 38 is longer than the length of the upper folding strip 37. The advantage of this technical design is that when the folding mechanism 3 is folded, the cup holder panel 31 at the upper end can gradually move forward. Because the front end of the telescopic box 1 is an arc-shaped panel with the upper end backward and the lower end forward, it is beneficial to During the folding process, the rear end of the cup holder panel 31 touches the upper front part of the mounting base box 2. Second, the folded front part of the folding mechanism 3 can be hidden in the arc-shaped panel at the front end of the telescopic box 1. This design can make the exposed volume of the telescopic box 1 at the front end of the foldable armrest and the upper end of the installation base box 2 smaller, so that the foldable armrest has more space to install more soft cushions, making the foldable armrest more comfortable ; The lower folding strip 38 is slightly curved to avoid the folding and moving sliding shaft 36 when the folding mechanism 3 is completely folded. A tension spring can also be installed at the joint between the upper folding bar 37 and the lower folding bar 38. The tension spring always expands the outer ends of the upper folding bar 37 and the lower folding bar 38 outwards, so that the armrest cup holder can be integrated. The occurrence of noise can be avoided when the vehicle is running, and the cup holder panel 31 can also withstand greater pressure.
前折叠限位滑槽11弧形略有倾斜度的设置及后折叠限位滑槽21垂直加倾斜加水平的连接设置,在手动将伸缩盒1向后推时,即与下折叠条38下端所轴接的杯底连接件12也同时向后移动,而此时与下折叠条38的上端及上折叠条37下端所轴接的折叠移动架35后端的折叠移动滑轴36限位在后折叠限位滑槽21的垂直区中,所以伸缩盒1向后推动时,下平行四边形是以下折叠条38下端的轴接点为中心,以下折叠条38的长度为半径,折叠移动架35是相对地向前下转动折叠,同时下降。而上折叠条37上端所轴接的杯托面板31前端的前限位滑轴32在前折叠限位滑槽11的限制下也会向下降折叠,因前折叠限位滑槽11略有倾斜的弧度,所以在开始折叠时,上折叠条37相比下折叠条38的折叠速度要相对较慢了一点。伸缩盒1用手动向后推动进入安装基盒2时,折叠机构3就开始折叠,同时弹簧发条18也随之蓄能,完全进入安装基盒2时,由锁止机构将伸缩盒1锁定,需要使用时,按下锁止按扭5即解锁,伸缩盒1自动伸展,折叠机构3也随之伸展。此折叠结构与四边形放缩尺的结构相类似,其能使折叠机构3的折叠更顺畅。前折叠限位滑槽11的弧形斜度与上折叠条37及下折叠条38的长度比相配合,折叠机构3折叠后的前限位滑轴32刚好在有弧度的前折叠限位滑槽11的底部;而后折叠限位滑槽21垂直加倾斜加水平的连接设置:上端的垂直设置可以使折叠机构3快速折叠,使杯托面板31快速下降,以至于其的前后两侧不会碰到伸缩盒1的后上侧及安装基盒2的前上侧。因为折叠机构3伸展使用时,上折叠条37与下折叠条38的上、中、下轴接点为垂直状态,此时的折叠移动架35后端的折叠移动滑轴36只要轻轻地向前推即可实现快速折叠(也是伸缩盒1向后推缩时相对地形成折叠移动滑轴36向前移动)。在折叠机构3折叠至相对高度后,此时的下折叠条38与杯底连接件12之间的前侧角度越来越小,如图3、4所示,折叠移动架35后端的折叠移动滑轴36进入后折叠限位滑槽21的倾斜区,此时倾斜区的角度与下折叠条38与杯底连接件12之间的前侧角度相近似,有利于折叠的顺 畅性;在折叠机构3完全折叠后,折叠移动架35后端的折叠移动滑轴36进入水平区,此时伸缩盒1可完全缩回至安装基盒2内。反之则伸展。The front folding limit chute 11 is set with a slightly inclined arc and the rear folding limit chute 21 is connected vertically, inclined and horizontally. When the telescopic box 1 is manually pushed back, it is connected to the lower end of the lower folding bar 38 The cup bottom connector 12 that is pivotally connected also moves backward at the same time, and at this time, the folding and moving sliding shaft 36 at the rear end of the folding movable frame 35 pivotally connected to the upper end of the lower folding bar 38 and the lower end of the upper folding bar 37 is limited to the rear In the vertical area of the folding limit chute 21, when the telescopic box 1 is pushed backward, the lower parallelogram is centered on the pivot point of the lower end of the lower folding bar 38, the length of the lower folding bar 38 is the radius, and the folding movable frame 35 is opposite Turn the ground forward and down to fold, and at the same time descend. The front limit sliding shaft 32 at the front end of the cup holder panel 31 pivotally connected to the upper end of the upper folding bar 37 will also fold downwards under the restriction of the front folding limit chute 11, because the front folding limit chute 11 is slightly inclined Therefore, at the beginning of folding, the folding speed of the upper folding strip 37 is relatively slower than that of the lower folding strip 38. When the telescopic box 1 is manually pushed back into the installation base box 2, the folding mechanism 3 begins to fold, and the spring 18 also accumulates energy. When the telescopic box 1 is completely entered into the installation base box 2, the locking mechanism will lock the telescopic box 1 When needed, press the lock button 5 to unlock, the telescopic box 1 automatically stretches, and the folding mechanism 3 also stretches accordingly. This folding structure is similar to the structure of the quadrilateral zooming ruler, which can make the folding mechanism 3 smoother. The arc slope of the front folding limit chute 11 is matched with the length ratio of the upper folding bar 37 and the lower folding bar 38, and the front limit sliding shaft 32 after the folding mechanism 3 is folded is just in the curved front folding limit sliding The bottom of the groove 11; and the rear fold limit chute 21 is connected vertically, inclined and horizontally: the vertical setting at the upper end can quickly fold the folding mechanism 3, so that the cup holder panel 31 quickly drops, so that its front and rear sides will not It hits the upper rear side of the telescopic box 1 and the upper front side of the mounting base box 2. Because when the folding mechanism 3 is stretched and used, the upper, middle, and lower axis joints of the upper folding bar 37 and the lower folding bar 38 are in a vertical state. At this time, the folding movable sliding axis 36 at the rear end of the folding movable frame 35 only needs to be gently pushed forward. That is to say, quick folding can be realized (also when the telescopic box 1 is pushed back and retracted, the sliding shaft 36 is relatively formed to move forwards). After the folding mechanism 3 is folded to a relative height, the front side angle between the lower folding bar 38 and the cup bottom connector 12 is getting smaller and smaller, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the folding movement of the rear end of the folding movable frame 35 The sliding shaft 36 enters the inclined area of the rear folding limit chute 21. At this time, the angle of the inclined area is similar to the front angle between the lower folding bar 38 and the cup bottom connector 12, which is conducive to the smoothness of folding; After the mechanism 3 is completely folded, the folding and moving sliding shaft 36 at the rear end of the folding and moving frame 35 enters the horizontal area, and the telescopic box 1 can be completely retracted into the installation base box 2 at this time. Otherwise, stretch.
如图3、4、6、10所示:伸缩盒1的后端设置有旋转式阻尼器16及弹簧发条18,旋转式阻尼器16上设置有阻尼齿轮,安装基盒2底部与阻尼齿轮相对应处设置有阻尼齿槽17,阻尼齿槽17的一侧固定设置有与阻尼齿轮相吻合的齿条并啮合连接;所述的安装基盒2的后上侧设置有阻尼器安装孔25。旋转式阻尼器16是一种以提供运动阻力,耗减运动能量的装置,由转轴、阻力叶轮及工业粘油组成。起到平缓转动的阻力作用。旋转式阻尼器16只能在伸缩盒1进入安装基盒2后,才能从阻尼器安装孔25中最后安装固定。As shown in Figures 3, 4, 6, and 10: the rear end of the telescopic box 1 is provided with a rotary damper 16 and a spring 18, the rotary damper 16 is provided with a damping gear, and the bottom of the base box 2 and the damping gear are installed A damping tooth slot 17 is provided at the corresponding position, and a rack matching the damping gear is fixed and meshingly connected on one side of the damping tooth slot 17; the upper rear side of the mounting base box 2 is provided with a damper mounting hole 25 . The rotary damper 16 is a device that provides movement resistance and consumes movement energy. It is composed of a rotating shaft, a resistance impeller and industrial viscous oil. Play the role of resistance to smooth rotation. The rotary damper 16 can only be finally installed and fixed from the damper installation hole 25 after the telescopic box 1 enters the installation base box 2.
如图6、11所示:弹簧发条18包括牵引弹簧条及安装壳体,安装壳体中固定设置有安装轴,牵引弹簧条的内端固定在安装轴上,牵引弹簧条的外端固定在安装基盒2底部前端的弹簧条扣槽19中,弹簧发条18始终将伸缩盒1从安装基盒2中向前弹出。弹簧发条18是一种简单有效的蓄能装置,在伸缩盒1向后推、回缩时蓄能,可使伸缩盒1从安装基盒2中自动弹出,在旋转式阻尼器16的缓冲作用下平缓向前伸展。As shown in Figures 6 and 11: the spring spring 18 includes a traction spring bar and a mounting shell. A mounting shaft is fixed in the mounting shell. The inner end of the traction spring bar is fixed on the mounting shaft, and the outer end of the traction spring bar is fixed. In the spring bar buckle groove 19 at the bottom front end of the installation base box 2, the spring spring 18 always ejects the telescopic box 1 from the installation base box 2 forward. The spring 18 is a simple and effective energy storage device that stores energy when the telescopic box 1 is pushed back and retracted, so that the telescopic box 1 can be automatically ejected from the mounting base box 2, and is buffered by the rotary damper 16. Stretch forward gently under the action.
如图8、9、11所示:伸缩盒1底部的左右两外侧各固定设置有伸缩滑条13,安装基盒2的左右两内侧与伸缩滑条13相对应处各设置有与伸缩滑条13相吻合的伸缩滑槽23。As shown in Figures 8, 9, and 11: the left and right outer sides of the bottom of the telescopic box 1 are fixedly provided with telescopic sliding strips 13, and the left and right inner sides of the mounting base box 2 are respectively provided with telescopic sliding strips 13 corresponding to the telescopic sliding strips 13 13 coincides with the telescopic chute 23.
如图7、10所示:杯底连接件12的中间设置有加强折叠槽15,加强折叠槽15与杯托面板31相对应处之间轴接有与折叠组件相同的加强折叠组件。加强折叠组件的设置能使杯托面板31承受更大的压力。As shown in Figures 7 and 10, a reinforced folding groove 15 is provided in the middle of the cup bottom connector 12, and a reinforced folding component that is the same as the folding component is axially connected between the reinforced folding groove 15 and the corresponding part of the cup holder panel 31. The arrangement of the reinforced folding component can make the cup holder panel 31 bear greater pressure.
如图1、12所示:伸缩盒1与安装基盒2的上侧之间设置有锁止机构,锁止机构包括弹簧锁扣、锁止按扭5及限位条,弹簧锁扣及锁止按扭5设置在安装基盒2的上侧,限位条固定在伸缩盒1顶部下侧与弹簧锁扣相对应处。锁止机构为现有技术,且该技术的种类较多,本发明不作过多阐述及限定。As shown in Figures 1 and 12: a locking mechanism is provided between the telescopic box 1 and the upper side of the mounting base box 2. The locking mechanism includes a spring lock, a locking button 5 and a limit bar, a spring lock and a lock The stop button 5 is arranged on the upper side of the installation base box 2, and the limit bar is fixed on the lower side of the top of the telescopic box 1 corresponding to the spring lock. The locking mechanism is an existing technology, and there are many types of this technology, and the present invention will not be elaborated and limited too much.
如图7所示:杯托面板31中设置有杯子限位口,杯子限位口周围的杯托面板31上活动设置有多个杯子卡紧件6;杯底连接件12中与杯子限位口垂直同心处设置有杯槽。杯子卡紧件6的设置可相对地固定水杯,杯子卡紧件6活动轴接在杯托面板31中,其轴接处设置有弹簧,弹簧始终将杯子卡紧件6弹向水平状。即在水杯放置时,杯子卡紧件6始终弹向杯子限位口的中心,可相对地固定水杯。As shown in Figure 7: the cup holder panel 31 is provided with a cup limit opening, and the cup holder panel 31 around the cup limit opening is movably provided with a plurality of cup clamping members 6; the cup bottom connector 12 is in position with the cup Cup grooves are arranged at the vertical concentric part of the mouth. The cup clamping member 6 is arranged to relatively fix the water cup. The cup clamping member 6 is movably pivotally connected to the cup holder panel 31, and a spring is arranged at the axial connection, and the spring always springs the cup clamping member 6 to a horizontal shape. That is, when the water cup is placed, the cup clamping member 6 always springs toward the center of the limit opening of the cup, and the water cup can be relatively fixed.
如图12所示:伸缩盒1的前端下侧设置有扳手扣7。扳手扣7的设置,可在伸缩盒1折叠回缩后,折叠式扶手向上折起及放下时使用。As shown in Figure 12, a wrench buckle 7 is provided on the lower side of the front end of the telescopic box 1. The setting of the wrench buckle 7 can be used when the folding armrest is folded up and down after the telescopic box 1 is folded and retracted.
伸缩盒1的后端设置有电动动力装置,电动动力装置包括电动机及减速器,减速器上连接有牵引齿轮,安装基盒底部与牵引齿轮相对应处设置有牵引齿条,牵引齿条与牵引齿轮相 啮合。这是一种全自动技术方案,它替代了弹簧发条18、旋转式阻尼器16及锁止机构5等半自动化设计;其伸展与回缩由电动动力装置完成。伸缩盒1与安装基盒2之间的前、后各设置有行程限位开关(也称位置开关),其相互与电源及倒顺开关相电连接。伸缩盒1在完全伸展时或完全回缩时触动前、后设置的行程限位开关,可控制电源,使伸缩盒1在安装基盒中准确定位。此技术比较简单,且比较成熟,本发明不作过多的阐述。The rear end of the telescopic box 1 is provided with an electric power device. The electric power device includes a motor and a reducer. A traction gear is connected to the reducer. A traction rack is provided at the bottom of the mounting base box corresponding to the traction gear. The gears mesh. This is a fully automatic technical solution, which replaces the semi-automatic design of the spring 18, the rotary damper 16, and the locking mechanism 5; its extension and retraction are completed by an electric power device. A travel limit switch (also called a position switch) is provided at the front and the back between the telescopic box 1 and the installation base box 2, which are electrically connected to the power supply and the reverse switch. When the telescopic box 1 is fully extended or fully retracted, the stroke limit switch set at the front and rear is touched to control the power supply, so that the telescopic box 1 is accurately positioned in the installation base box. This technique is relatively simple and relatively mature, and the present invention will not be elaborated too much.
杯托面板31、前后上折叠条37、折叠移动架35和前后下折叠条38及杯底连接件12轴接成上、下二个平行四边形,杯托面板31前端的前限位滑轴32限制在伸缩盒1前端的前折叠限位滑槽11中,杯底连接件12与伸缩盒1为固定一体式。如图2所示,在伸缩盒1向前弹出,折叠机构3完全伸展,折叠式扶手杯架可正常使用时,各轴接点连接成上、下二个的平行四边形此时成为上、下二个矩形41及42,上折叠条37与下折叠条38的三个轴接点成一条垂直线;前端的前限位滑轴32由前折叠限位滑槽11的限制,后端的折叠移动滑轴36由后折叠限位滑槽21的限制,此时的杯托面板31可承受较大的压力。The cup holder panel 31, the front and rear upper folding bars 37, the folding movable frame 35, the front and rear lower folding bars 38, and the cup bottom connecting piece 12 are pivotally connected to form upper and lower parallelograms. The front limit sliding shaft 32 at the front end of the cup holder panel 31 Restricted in the front folding limit chute 11 at the front end of the telescopic box 1, the cup bottom connector 12 and the telescopic box 1 are fixed integrally. As shown in Figure 2, when the telescopic box 1 is ejected forward, the folding mechanism 3 is fully extended, and the foldable armrest cup holder can be used normally, the joints of each axis are connected into a parallelogram with two upper and lower sides. There are two rectangles 41 and 42, the three axis joints of the upper folding bar 37 and the lower folding bar 38 form a vertical line; the front limit sliding shaft 32 at the front end is restricted by the front folding limit sliding groove 11, and the rear folding movable sliding shaft 36 is restricted by the rear-folding limit chute 21, and the cup holder panel 31 can withstand greater pressure at this time.
后端的折叠移动滑轴36在后折叠限位滑槽21的垂直区中限制不能前后移动,伸缩盒1向后回缩时,折叠机构3开始折叠,此时的前限位滑轴32及后端的折叠移动滑轴36分别在前折叠限位滑槽11及后折叠限位滑槽21中逐渐向下移动;因下折叠条38的长度长于上折叠条37的长度,所以在折叠机构3折叠过程中,杯托面板31在下滑的同时会逐渐向前移动;前限位滑轴32及折叠移动滑轴36分别滑行至前折叠限位滑槽11及后折叠限位滑槽21最低端时,折叠机构3完全折叠,此时的伸缩盒1可完全回缩至安装基盒2中。锁止机构将二者锁住。反之:按下锁止按扭5解锁后,伸缩合1在弹簧发条18及旋转式阻尼器16的作用下,均速自动向前弹出,折叠机构3也随之伸展打开,成为一个可放置水杯的扶手杯架。The folding and moving sliding shaft 36 at the rear end is restricted from moving forward and backward in the vertical area of the rear folding limit chute 21. When the telescopic box 1 retracts backward, the folding mechanism 3 starts to fold. At this time, the front limit sliding shaft 32 and the rear The folding and moving sliding shafts 36 at the end move downwards gradually in the front folding limit chute 11 and the rear folding limit chute 21; since the length of the lower folding bar 38 is longer than the length of the upper folding bar 37, the folding mechanism 3 is folded During the process, the cup holder panel 31 will gradually move forward while sliding down; when the front limit sliding shaft 32 and the folding movable sliding shaft 36 slide to the lowest end of the front folding limit chute 11 and the rear folding limit chute 21, respectively , The folding mechanism 3 is completely folded, and the telescopic box 1 can be completely retracted into the installation base box 2 at this time. The locking mechanism locks the two. On the contrary: after pressing the lock button 5 to unlock, the telescopic unit 1 automatically pops forward at a uniform speed under the action of the spring 18 and the rotary damper 16, and the folding mechanism 3 also expands and opens to become a placeable Handrail cup holder for drinking glasses.
本发明的优点为:体积小,制造及组装工艺简单,如图10及11所示:伸缩盒1及杯底连接件12可一体注塑成形,安装基盒2也可一体注塑成形;折叠机构3和各种组件结构也较简单,都可注塑完成;其整体结构合理、紧凑,可有效地避免车辆在行驶中产生噪音。The advantages of the present invention are: small size, simple manufacturing and assembly processes, as shown in Figures 10 and 11: the telescopic box 1 and the cup bottom connector 12 can be integrally injection molded, and the mounting base box 2 can also be integrally molded; folding mechanism 3 The structure of various components is also relatively simple, and can be completed by injection molding; its overall structure is reasonable and compact, which can effectively avoid the noise generated by the vehicle during driving.
以上对本发明所进行的详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的核心思想,对于本技术领域的普通技术员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干的改进,这些改进也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。The above detailed introduction of the present invention, the application of specific examples in this article to explain the principles and implementation of the present invention, the description of the above examples is only used to help understand the core idea of the present invention, for ordinary technicians in the technical field In other words, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements can be made to the present invention, and these improvements also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种座椅折叠式扶手杯架,包括伸缩盒、安装基盒及折叠机构,所述安装基盒内活动设置有所述的伸缩盒,其特征在于所述的安装基盒与所述的伸缩盒之间活动设置有折叠机构;A chair folding armrest cup holder, comprising a telescopic box, a mounting base box and a folding mechanism. The mounting base box is movably provided with the telescopic box, and is characterized in that the mounting base box and the telescopic A folding mechanism is set movably between the boxes;
    所述的折叠机构由左右两侧的折叠组件、折叠移动架及杯托面板和杯底连接件相互轴接组成;The folding mechanism is composed of folding components on the left and right sides, a folding movable frame, a cup holder panel, and a cup bottom connecting piece that are axially connected to each other;
    左右两侧所述的折叠组件各包括前后的上折叠条及前后的下折叠条,并由折叠移动架将它们相互轴接;The folding components on the left and right sides each include a front and rear upper folding bar and a front and rear lower folding bar, which are pivotally connected to each other by a folding movable frame;
    左右两侧所述折叠组件的上端分别轴接在所述杯托面板的左右两侧,左右两侧所述折叠组件的下端分别轴接在所述杯底连接件的左右两侧;The upper ends of the folding components on the left and right sides are respectively pivotally connected to the left and right sides of the cup holder panel, and the lower ends of the folding components on the left and right sides are respectively pivotally connected to the left and right sides of the cup bottom connector;
    所述的杯托面板与所述的折叠移动架及前后所述的上折叠条的轴接点之间形成一个上平行四边形;An upper parallelogram is formed between the cup holder panel, the folding movable frame and the axial joints of the upper folding bar before and after;
    所述的折叠移动架与所述的杯底连接件及前后所述的下折叠条的轴接点之间形成一个下平行四边形;A lower parallelogram is formed between the folding movable frame, the cup bottom connecting piece and the axial joints of the lower folding bars before and after;
    所述杯托面板前端的左右两侧各固定设置有前限位滑轴,所述折叠移动架的后端固定连接有折叠移动滑轴。The left and right sides of the front end of the cup holder panel are fixedly provided with a front limit sliding shaft, and the rear end of the folding movable frame is fixedly connected with a folding movable sliding shaft.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种座椅折叠式扶手杯架,其特征在于所述伸缩盒前端的左右两侧各设置有前折叠限位滑槽,所述的前限位滑轴可在所述的前折叠限位滑槽中上下滑动;A seat folding armrest cup holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the left and right sides of the front end of the telescopic box are each provided with front folding limit sliding grooves, and the front limit sliding shaft can be positioned at the Slide up and down in the aforementioned front folding limit chute;
    所述安装基盒的左右两侧各设置有后折叠限位滑槽,所述的折叠移动滑轴可在所述的后折叠限位滑槽中滑动;所述的杯底连接件与所述伸缩盒的底部固定。Each of the left and right sides of the mounting base box is provided with a rear-folding limit chute, and the folding and moving sliding shaft can slide in the rear-folding limit chute; the cup bottom connecting piece and the The bottom of the telescopic box is fixed.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种座椅折叠式扶手杯架,其特征在于所述下折叠条的长度长于所述上折叠条的长度。The chair folding armrest cup holder according to claim 1, wherein the length of the lower folding bar is longer than the length of the upper folding bar.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种座椅折叠式扶手杯架,其特征在于所述的伸缩盒的后端设置有旋转式阻尼器及弹簧发条,所述的旋转式阻尼器上设置有阻尼齿轮,所述的安装基盒底部与所述阻尼齿轮相对应处设置有阻尼齿槽,所述阻尼齿槽的一侧固定设置有与阻尼齿轮相吻合的齿条,两者并啮合连接;所述的安装基盒的后上侧设置有阻尼器安装孔。A seat folding armrest cup holder according to claim 1, wherein the rear end of the telescopic box is provided with a rotary damper and a spring spring, and the rotary damper is provided with a damping Gear, a damping tooth slot is provided at the bottom of the mounting base box corresponding to the damping gear, one side of the damping tooth slot is fixedly provided with a rack that matches the damping gear, and the two are in meshing connection; The upper rear side of the mounting base box is provided with a damper mounting hole.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种座椅折叠式扶手杯架,其特征在于所述的弹簧发条包括牵引弹簧条及安装壳体,所述的安装壳体中固定设置有安装轴,所述牵引弹簧条的内端固定在所述的安装轴上,所述牵引弹簧条的外端固定在所述安装基盒底部前端的弹簧条扣槽中,所述的弹簧发条始终将所述的伸缩盒从所述的安装基盒中向前弹出。A seat folding armrest cup holder according to claim 4, wherein the spring spring comprises a traction spring bar and a mounting shell, and the mounting shell is fixedly provided with a mounting shaft, and The inner end of the traction spring bar is fixed on the mounting shaft, and the outer end of the traction spring bar is fixed in the spring bar buckle groove at the bottom front end of the mounting base box, and the spring spring always keeps the The telescopic box is ejected forward from the mounting base box.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种座椅折叠式扶手杯架,其特征在于所述的伸缩盒底部的左右两外侧各固定设置有伸缩滑条,所述安装基盒的左右两内侧与所述的伸缩滑条相对应处各设置有与所述的伸缩滑条相吻合的伸缩滑槽。A seat folding armrest cup holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the left and right outer sides of the bottom of the telescopic box are respectively fixedly provided with telescopic sliding strips, and the left and right inner sides of the mounting base box are connected to the Corresponding places of the telescopic slide bar are provided with telescopic slide grooves that coincide with the telescopic slide bar.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种座椅折叠式扶手杯架,其特征在于所述的杯底连接件的中间设置有加强折叠槽,所述的加强折叠槽与所述的杯托面板相对应处之间轴接有与折叠组件相同的加强折叠组件。A seat folding armrest cup holder according to claim 1, wherein a reinforced folding groove is provided in the middle of the cup bottom connector, and the reinforced folding groove corresponds to the cup holder panel A reinforced folding component that is the same as the folding component is axially connected between the positions.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种座椅折叠式扶手杯架,其特征在于所述伸缩盒与所述安装基盒的上侧之间设置有锁止机构,所述的锁止机构包括弹簧锁扣、锁止按扭及限位条,所述的弹簧锁扣及所述的锁止按扭设置在所述安装基盒的上侧,所述的限位条固定在所述伸缩盒顶部下侧与所述的弹簧锁扣相对应处。A seat folding armrest cup holder according to claim 1, wherein a locking mechanism is provided between the telescopic box and the upper side of the mounting base box, and the locking mechanism includes a spring lock Buckle, locking button and limit bar, the spring lock and the locking button are arranged on the upper side of the installation base box, and the limit bar is fixed under the top of the telescopic box The side corresponds to the spring lock buckle.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种座椅折叠式扶手杯架,其特征在于所述的杯托面板中设置有杯子限位口,所述杯子限位口周围的所述杯托面板上活动设置有多个杯子卡紧件;所述的杯底连接件中与所述杯子限位口垂直同心处设置有杯槽;The chair folding armrest cup holder according to claim 1, wherein the cup holder panel is provided with a cup limit opening, and the cup holder panel around the cup limit opening is movably arranged There are a plurality of cup clamping parts; the cup bottom connecting part is provided with a cup groove vertically and concentrically with the cup limit opening;
    所述伸缩盒的前端下侧设置有扳手扣。A wrench buckle is provided on the lower side of the front end of the telescopic box.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种座椅折叠式扶手杯架,其特征在于所述的伸缩盒的后端设置有电动动力装置,所述的电动动力装置包括电动机及减速器,所述减速器上连接有牵引齿轮,所述的安装基盒底部与所述牵引齿轮相对应处设置有牵引齿条,所述的牵引齿条与所述的牵引齿轮相吻合,两者并啮合连接。A seat folding armrest cup holder according to claim 1, wherein the rear end of the telescopic box is provided with an electric power device, the electric power device includes a motor and a reducer, the reducer A traction gear is connected to the upper part, and a traction rack is provided at the bottom of the mounting base box corresponding to the traction gear, and the traction rack coincides with the traction gear, and the two are meshed and connected.
PCT/CN2020/118683 2019-09-30 2020-09-29 Folding seat armrest cup holder WO2021063338A1 (en)

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