WO2021062801A1 - Communication method and communication device - Google Patents

Communication method and communication device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021062801A1
WO2021062801A1 PCT/CN2019/109726 CN2019109726W WO2021062801A1 WO 2021062801 A1 WO2021062801 A1 WO 2021062801A1 CN 2019109726 W CN2019109726 W CN 2019109726W WO 2021062801 A1 WO2021062801 A1 WO 2021062801A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
event
indicator
indication
pbch
terminal device
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PCT/CN2019/109726
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯海龙
李超君
郑娟
余雅威
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/109726 priority Critical patent/WO2021062801A1/en
Priority to CN201980100447.7A priority patent/CN114402651A/en
Publication of WO2021062801A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021062801A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular to a communication method and communication device.
  • the fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication technology also known as the new radio (NR) technology
  • the services supported by 5G mobile communication technology are very diverse, such as enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) services, ultra-reliability low-latency communication (URLLC) services, and so on.
  • eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
  • URLLC ultra-reliability low-latency communication
  • the NR-light system Compared with enhanced machine type communication (eMTC), the NR-light system has a higher data rate and reliability.
  • the NR-light system can be nested with the enhanced mobile broadband system, so that it can provide suitable communication services for terminal devices with different business needs. Since the available time of the terminal device is an important factor that affects the user experience of the terminal device, how to reduce the power consumption of the terminal device is currently a major research hotspot.
  • the network device usually informs the terminal device of the result of whether some system events have occurred, so as to avoid the terminal device from performing some invalid operations, thereby reducing the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the network device under the eMBB system will inform the terminal device in advance whether the system information sent by it has been updated, so that the terminal device does not need to repeatedly obtain the same system information from the network device when the system information is not updated.
  • the network equipment in the existing method will respectively indicate various system events through corresponding indication information, as the number of system events that need to be indicated increases, the above indication information will generate a large amount of signaling overhead, which reduces the cost of communication resources. Utilization rate.
  • the present application provides a communication method and communication device, which can reduce the signaling overhead generated by the indication information of a system event, and can improve the utilization of communication resources.
  • the application embodiment provides a communication method.
  • the network device determines the instructions.
  • the indication information includes N indication identifiers, and the states of the N indication identifiers are used to indicate whether a system event included in the first associated event group has occurred, and the first associated event group consists of M system events. It is composed of N related system events, and M is greater than N.
  • the network device sends the above-mentioned instruction information.
  • the associated system events are included in the associated event group, and then the indicators in different identification states are used to indicate whether each system event in the associated event group has occurred, so as to be less than the number of system events.
  • the indication identifier is used to indicate multiple system events, thereby saving the signaling overhead generated by the indication information and improving the utilization rate of communication resources. For example, if N is 2 and M is 3, then two identifiers can be used to indicate whether three events have occurred, which saves signaling overhead.
  • the N indication identifiers are respectively used to indicate whether system events included in different associated event groups occur in different identification states, and the different associated event groups include The first associated event group.
  • the N indicators include a first indicator and a second indicator
  • the M system events include a first system event, a second system event, and The third system event.
  • the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the second system event in the first associated event group are occur.
  • the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the third system event in the second associated event group are occur.
  • the different states of the two indicator marks are used to indicate whether three system events have occurred, which saves the signaling overhead generated by the indicator information and improves the utilization rate of communication resources.
  • the first system event is sending a system information block type SIB1 corresponding to the first type of terminal device
  • the second system event is the first type of terminal device.
  • the first system information of the device has been updated within the first valid time.
  • the third system event is sending the first physical broadcast channel PBCH, where the first PBCH is used to carry the second type of terminal device.
  • the second system information includes configuration information of the control resource set CORESET for scheduling the physical downlink control channel PDCCH of the first type of terminal equipment SIB1.
  • the N indicators further include a third indicator, and the third indicator is used to indicate whether a fourth system event occurs, and the fourth system event
  • the third system information which is the second type of terminal device, has been updated within the second valid time.
  • the network device can inform the terminal device whether the above-mentioned four system events have occurred through three indicator identifiers, which can save the signaling overhead of the indicator information. At the same time, it can also enable the terminal device to determine what further operations it should perform based on the results of whether the above four system events occur, which can prevent the terminal device from performing some invalid operations and reduce the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the N indicators are carried in a second PBCH, and the second PBCH is different from the first PBCH
  • the first indicator and the second indicator are reserved bits among the timing-related bits carried on the second PBCH, and the third The indication identifier is a reserved bit in the main system information block MIB in the second PBCH.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method.
  • the terminal device receives the instruction information.
  • the indication information includes N indication identifiers.
  • the terminal device determines whether the system event included in the first associated event group has occurred according to the state of the N indications.
  • the N indication identifiers are respectively used to indicate whether system events included in different associated event groups occur in different identification states, and the associated event groups in the different associated event groups consist of N of the M system events.
  • the related system events are composed, the different related event groups include the first related event group, and M is greater than N.
  • the N indicators include a first indicator and a second indicator
  • the M system events include a first system event, a second system event, and The third system event.
  • the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the second system event in the first associated event group are occur.
  • the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the third system event in the second associated event group occur.
  • the first system event is a system information block type corresponding to the first type of terminal device—SIB1 has been sent
  • the second system event is the first type
  • the first system information of the terminal device has been updated within the first valid time
  • the third system event is that the first PBCH has been sent
  • the first PBCH is used to carry the second system information of the first type of terminal device.
  • the N indicators further include a third indicator, and the third indicator is used to indicate whether a fourth system event occurs, and the fourth system event
  • the third system information which is the second type of terminal device, has been updated within the second valid time.
  • the terminal device determines whether certain system events have occurred according to the instruction information sent by the network device, thereby avoiding sending invalid requests or performing invalid operations, reducing the power consumption of the terminal device, and improving the terminal device’s performance. Resource utilization.
  • the N indicators are carried in a second PBCH, and the second PBCH is different from a PBCH other than the first PBCH.
  • the first indicator and the second indicator are reserved bits among the timing-related bits carried on the second PBCH, and the third The indication identifier is a reserved bit in the MIB on the second PBCH.
  • the terminal device determines that a target system event occurs, it executes a system task associated with the target system event, wherein the target system event is the M system events One or more of them.
  • the terminal device determines that the SIB1 of the first type of terminal device has not been sent, it is determined that the current cell cannot be accessed.
  • the terminal device determines that the SIB1 of the first type of terminal device has been sent, and the first system information of the first type of terminal device is in the first valid time If the content has been updated, the updated first system information will be received.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device.
  • the communication device may be the network device itself, or may be a component or module such as a chip inside the network device.
  • the communication device includes a unit for executing the communication method provided by any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect, and therefore can also achieve the beneficial effects (or advantages) of the communication method provided by the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device.
  • the communication device may be the terminal device itself, or may be a component or module such as a chip inside the terminal device.
  • the communication device includes a unit for executing the communication method provided by any one of the possible implementations of the second aspect, and therefore can also achieve the beneficial effects (or advantages) of the communication method provided by the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, and the communication device may be a network device.
  • the communication device includes at least one memory and a processor.
  • the processor is configured to call the code stored in the memory to execute the communication method provided in any feasible implementation manner in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, and the communication device may be a terminal device.
  • the communication device includes at least one memory and a processor.
  • the processor is configured to call the code stored in the memory to execute the communication method provided in any feasible implementation manner in the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, and the communication device may be a network device.
  • the communication device includes: at least one processor and an interface circuit.
  • the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor.
  • the processor is configured to run the foregoing code instructions to implement the communication method provided by any feasible implementation manner in the foregoing first aspect, and can also achieve the beneficial effects (or advantages) of the communication method provided by the foregoing first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, and the communication device may be a terminal device.
  • the communication device includes: at least one processor and an interface circuit.
  • the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor.
  • the processor is configured to run the foregoing code instructions to implement the communication method provided by any feasible implementation manner of the foregoing second aspect, and can also achieve the beneficial effects (or advantages) of the communication method provided by the foregoing first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are run on a computer, any one of the feasible implementations in the first aspect mentioned above is realized
  • the communication method provided by the method can also achieve the beneficial effects (or advantages) of the communication method provided in the above-mentioned first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium with an instruction stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instruction runs on a computer, any one of the possible implementations of the second aspect mentioned above is realized
  • the communication method provided by the method can also achieve the beneficial effects (or advantages) of the communication method provided by the second aspect described above.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product containing instructions.
  • the computer can execute the communication method provided in the first aspect, and can also implement the communication method provided in the first aspect.
  • the beneficial effects of the new communication method are not limited to:
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product containing instructions.
  • the computer can execute the communication method provided in the second aspect above, and can also implement the communication method provided in the second aspect.
  • the beneficial effects of the new communication method are not limited to:
  • embodiments of the present application provide a communication system, which includes the communication device described in the third and fourth aspects above, or the communication device described in the fifth and sixth aspects above, Or, the communication device described in the seventh aspect and the eighth aspect described above.
  • the signaling overhead generated by the indication information of the system event can be reduced, and the utilization rate of communication resources can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • NR-light system and eMBB system nested communication system code division multiple access (CDMA) system, wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (GPRS), long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time division duplex (TDD), universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication system, fifth generation (5G) System or new radio (NR), etc.
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • LTE long term evolution
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • TDD LTE Time division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunication system
  • WiMAX worldwide interoperability for microwave access
  • 5G fifth generation
  • 5G Fifth generation
  • NR new radio
  • the terminal equipment in the embodiments of this application may refer to user equipment, access terminals, user units, user stations, mobile stations, mobile stations, remote stations, remote terminals, mobile equipment, user terminals, terminals, wireless communication equipment, user agents, or User device.
  • the terminal device can also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), with wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in the future 5G network or future evolution of the public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) Terminal equipment, etc., which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • PS Land Mobile Network Public Land Mobile Network
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device used to communicate with terminal devices, and the network device may be a global system of mobile communication (GSM) system or code division multiple access (CDMA)
  • GSM global system of mobile communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • the base transceiver station (BTS) in the LTE system can also be the base station (NodeB, NB) in the wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, or the evolved base station (evolutional base station) in the LTE system nodeB, eNB or eNodeB), it can also be a wireless controller in the cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device can be a relay station, access point, in-vehicle device, wearable device, and future
  • the network equipment in the 5G network or the network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network, etc., are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. It can be seen from Figure 1 that the communication system includes network equipment and user equipment.
  • the network device can establish a connection with the terminal device through a wired connection, a wireless connection, or other connection methods.
  • the communication system may include one or more network devices, and may include one or more terminal devices (such as terminal device 1 to terminal device 5 in FIG. 1).
  • the network device usually informs the terminal device of the result of whether some system events have occurred, so as to avoid the terminal device from performing some invalid operations, thereby reducing the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the network device informs the terminal device whether the system information sent by it is updated through the instruction information, so that the terminal device does not need to repeatedly obtain the same system information from the network device when the system information is not updated, thereby reducing the terminal device Power consumption.
  • the network equipment will respectively indicate various system events through corresponding indication information, as the number of system events that need to be indicated increases, the above indication information will generate a large amount of signaling overhead, which reduces the utilization of communication resources.
  • the main technical problem solved by the embodiments of the present application is: how to reduce the signaling overhead generated by the indication information and improve the utilization rate of communication resources.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • This communication method is suitable for the communication system shown in FIG. 1.
  • the network device needs to instruct the terminal device whether each system event of the M system events occurs. It can be seen from Figure 2 that the method includes the following steps:
  • the network device determines the indication information.
  • the network device can determine whether N system events in the first associated event group have occurred according to the current system status information, system logs, etc., and then determine the status of the N indicator tags contained in the indicator information .
  • the above-mentioned N indication identifiers are respectively used to indicate whether system events included in different associated event groups occur in different identification states. It can be understood that, in a certain specific identification state, the states of the aforementioned N indicator identifications can be used to indicate whether the system event included in the first associated event group has occurred.
  • the foregoing first associated event group is composed of N associated system events out of M system events, and M is greater than N.
  • the association between two system events refers to whether the first system event of the two system events occurs will determine whether it is necessary to indicate the occurrence of the second system event or Does not happen.
  • N associated system events refer to the existence of at least two associated system events among these N system events, or at least one first system event among these N system events, and whether this first system event occurs It will be decided whether it is necessary to indicate the occurrence or non-occurrence of N-1 system events other than the first system event.
  • the network device may first determine that at least one of the above-mentioned first associated event group is included according to whether the system events in the M system events are correlated. Or multiple associated event groups.
  • each associated event group is composed of N associated system events. It should be noted that, taking the first associated event group as an example, after determining the above-mentioned first associated event group, the network device can determine the N items included in the first associated time group according to current system status information, system logs, etc. Whether each system event in the associated system event occurs.
  • the indicator flag corresponding to the system event among the above N indicator flags can be set to the first flag state (for ease of understanding and distinction, the first flag state is used in the following instead of description). If a certain system event does not occur, the indicator flag corresponding to the system event among the above N indicator flags can be set to the second flag state (for the convenience of distinction, the second flag state is used instead of description below).
  • the network device judges the N system events in the first associated event group N times, it can determine the identification status corresponding to each of the above N indicator identifications. It should be noted here that the above-mentioned first identification status and second identification status are only used to indicate that a certain identification has a different value or a different implementation form and does not have other limiting effects.
  • the above-mentioned N indication identifiers may include a first indication identifier and a second indication identifier.
  • the above M system events include the first system event, the second system event, and the third system event.
  • the first system event is associated with the second system event
  • the first system event is also associated with the third system event.
  • the second system event may occur. In the case where the first system event does not occur, the second system event will definitely not occur. In this way, the second system event does not need to indicate whether it has occurred, so the third system event can only be indicated if it has occurred.
  • the network device can group the first system event and the second system event into a first associated event group, and group the first system event and the third system event into a second associated event group. After determining the first event correlation group and the second time correlation group, the network device can determine whether the first system event occurs according to current system status information, system logs, and other information. If the network device determines that the above-mentioned first system event has occurred, the above-mentioned first indication flag can be set to the first flag state. Then, the network device can continue to determine whether the above-mentioned second system event occurs. If the network device determines that the second system event has occurred, it can set the second indication flag to the first flag state.
  • the network device determines that the second system event has not occurred, it can set the second indicator flag to The second identification state. If the network device determines that the above-mentioned first system event has not occurred, the above-mentioned first indication flag can be set to the second flag state. Then, the network device can continue to determine whether the aforementioned third system event occurs. If the network device determines that the third system event has occurred, the second indicator can be set to the first indicator state. If the network device determines that the third system event has not occurred, the second indicator can be set to The second identification state. That is, in the state where the first indicator is the first indicator, the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the second system event occur.
  • the network device may determine the first indication identifier and the second indication identifier of which the above-mentioned identifier status is known as the above-mentioned indication information.
  • the different states of the two indicator marks are used to indicate whether three system events have occurred, which saves the signaling overhead generated by the indicator information and improves the utilization rate of communication resources.
  • the first type of terminal equipment mentioned below in this application may be a massive machine-type communications (mMTC) terminal equipment
  • the second type of terminal equipment may be other than mMTC terminals.
  • the type of terminal equipment is not specifically limited in this application.
  • NR-light type terminal equipment may also be referred to as mMTC terminal equipment.
  • the above-mentioned N indication identifiers may further include a third indication identifier for indicating whether the fourth system event occurs.
  • the aforementioned first system event is not related to the aforementioned first system event, second system event, and third system event.
  • the network device can also determine whether the fourth system event has occurred according to system status information, system logs, and other information. If the network device determines that the fourth system event has occurred, it can set the third indication flag to the first flag state. If the network device determines that the fourth system event has not occurred, it can set the third indicator flag as the first flag. 2. Identification status.
  • the first system event may specifically be that the network device sends a system information block type SIB1 corresponding to the first type of terminal device.
  • the above-mentioned first type of terminal equipment specifically refers to the terminal equipment under the NR-light system.
  • the second system event is that the first system information of the first type of terminal device has been updated within the first valid time.
  • the third system event is that the network device sends the first physical broadcast channel PBCH.
  • the above-mentioned first physical broadcast channel PBCH is used to carry the second system information of the first type of terminal equipment.
  • the foregoing fourth system event may specifically be that the third system information of the second type of terminal device has been updated within the second valid time.
  • the above-mentioned second type of terminal device specifically refers to the terminal device under the eMBB system.
  • both the first system information and the second system information refer to the system information corresponding to the first type of terminal device.
  • the second system system information refers to the master information block (master information block, MIB) of the first type of terminal equipment carried in the first PBCH.
  • MIB master information block
  • This main information block contains necessary information related to cell camping, such as timing information, access information, system information block type 1 (system information block type 1, SIB1) configuration information, and so on.
  • the foregoing first system information refers to system information other than the foregoing MIB corresponding to the terminal device.
  • This first system information mainly includes SIB1 and other SIs other than SIB1.
  • the other SIs mentioned above may include system information block type 2 (SIB2) and system information block type 3 (system information block type 3, SIB3) and many other system information blocks.
  • SIB2 system information block type 2
  • SIB3 system information block type 3
  • the foregoing third system information is system information of the second type of terminal, specifically system information other than the MIB of the second type of terminal device, and may mainly include the SIB1 and other SIs of the second type of terminal device.
  • the above-mentioned first PBCH is a physical broadcast channel introduced independently of the second PBCH. It is mainly used to carry additional system information for terminals of the first type, such as control resource set (CORESET) configuration information for scheduling the physical downlink control channel PDCCH of the terminal equipment SIB1 of the first type.
  • CORESET control resource set
  • the above-mentioned second PBCH is a traditional PBCH (that is, legacy PBCH), which is carried in a traditional synchronization signal and a PBCH block (SS/PBCH block, that is, legacy SSB).
  • the traditional SSB also carries a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS).
  • PSS primary synchronization signal
  • SSS secondary synchronization signal
  • Table 1-1 is a traditional SSB time and frequency resource table provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • This table mainly shows the positions of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of PSS, SSS, PBCH and other channels or signals relative to the start position of SSB, as well as PSS, SSS, PBCH and other channels or The subcarrier position of the signal relative to the SSB start position.
  • v is based on the offset value of the cell identity, It is the physical layer cell ID.
  • the formula A mode B expresses that A performs modulo operation on B.
  • PSS represents the time-frequency resource of PSS
  • SSS represents the time-frequency resource of SSS
  • PBCH represents the time-frequency resource of the second PBCH.
  • the PBCH demodulation reference signal (ie, DMRS for PBCH) indicates the DMRS used for the second PBCH.
  • Set to 0 means protecting time-frequency resources.
  • the protected time-frequency resource is not used to transmit information.
  • Set to 0 indicates time-frequency resources that are not used to transmit information.
  • the process of determining the indication information by the network device is briefly described. It is assumed here that the above-mentioned first indication identifier is indication bit A, the second indication identifier is indication bit B, and the third indication identifier is indication bit C.
  • the network device does not support NR-light or other types of NR mMTC system, it can indicate that the current cell does not support the access of the first type of terminal by indicating not to send SIB1 for the first type of terminal. After the class terminal reads this identifier, it will stop the access process in the current cell.
  • the network device does not send the SIB1 corresponding to the first type of terminal device, it means that the first type of terminal device cannot access the network device, and there is no need to further indicate whether the first system information of the first type of terminal device is updated. . Therefore, the network device does not send the SIB1 system event corresponding to the terminal device of the first type and the first system information of the terminal device of the first type has been updated within the first valid time. The two system events are correlated.
  • the network device does not send SIB1 corresponding to the first type of terminal device, it can be understood that the SSB currently sent by the network device does not include the control resource set (CORESET) 0, and the above CORESET0 includes the time domain resources occupied by the PDCCH.
  • CORESET control resource set
  • a network device will send multiple SSBs. There may be several SSBs in the multiple SSBs that do not include CORESET0. This is because these SSBs are mainly used for radio resource measurement (RRM).
  • RRM radio resource measurement
  • the network device can also indicate to the first type of terminal device whether it has sent the first PBCH, so that the first type of terminal device determines that the network device has sent the first PBCH.
  • the scheduling information of the SSB containing CORESET0 can be obtained from the first PBCH more quickly.
  • the system event that the network device sends the SIB1 corresponding to the first type of terminal device and the network device's transmission of the first physical broadcast channel PBCH are related to the system event. Therefore, the network device may send the SIB1 corresponding to the first type of terminal device and the first system information of the first type of terminal device sent by the network device and have been updated within the first valid time to form the first associated event group. In the same way, the network device may also form the second associated event group by the two events of the network device sending the SIB1 corresponding to the first type of terminal device and the network device sending the first PBCH.
  • the network device can first determine whether it has sent the SIB1 of the first terminal device according to the system status information, system log, and other information. If the network device determines that it has sent the SIB1 of the first terminal device, it can set the value of the indication bit A to 1. Then, the network device can continue to determine whether the first system information of the first type of terminal device is updated within the first valid time. If the network device determines that the first system information of the first type of terminal device is updated within the first valid time, the above indication bit B may be set to 1. If the network device determines that the first system information of the terminal device of the first type has not been updated within the first valid time, the above indication bit B may be set to 0.
  • the network device can continue to determine whether the third system information of the second type of terminal device is updated within the second valid time. If the network device determines that the third system information of the second type of terminal device is updated within the second valid time, the indicating bit C may be set to 1. If the network device determines that the third system information of the second type of terminal device has not been updated within the second valid time, the indicating bit C may be set to 0.
  • the value of the indication bit A, the indication bit B, and the indication bit C contained in the above indication information is 100, it means that the above network device has sent the SIB1 of the first type of terminal device, and the first type of terminal device The first system information of the terminal device is not updated within the first valid time, and the third system information of the second-type terminal device is not updated within the second valid time.
  • the value of indicator bit A, indicator bit B, and indicator bit C is 111, it means that the above-mentioned network device has sent the SIB1 of the first type of terminal device, and the first system information of the first type of terminal device is valid in the first Update occurs within the time, and the third system information of the second type of terminal device is updated within the second valid time.
  • the above indication bit A may be set to 0. Then, the network device can determine whether it sends the first PBCH. If the network device determines that it has sent the first PBCH, the above indication bit B can be set to 1. If the network device determines that it has not sent the first PBCH, the above indication bit B may be set to 0. Then, the network device can continue to determine whether the third system information of the second type of terminal device is updated within the second valid time. If the network device determines that the third system information of the second type of terminal device is updated within the second valid time, the indicating bit C may be set to 1.
  • the indicating bit C may be set to 0. That is to say, when the value of indicator bit A, indicator bit B, and indicator bit C is 000, it means that the above-mentioned network device has not sent the SIB1 of the first type of terminal device, and the network device has not sent the first PBCH.
  • the third system information of the second type terminal device is not updated within the second valid time.
  • the value of indicator bit A, indicator bit B, and indicator bit C is 011
  • the system information is updated within the second valid time.
  • the network device can inform the terminal device whether the above-mentioned four system events have occurred through three indicators, which can save the signaling overhead of the indicator information. At the same time, it can also enable the terminal device to determine what further operations it should perform based on the results of whether the above four system events occur, which can prevent the terminal device from performing some invalid operations and reduce the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the trigger condition for the network device to determine the foregoing indication information may include multiple types.
  • the above trigger condition may be that the network device detects that the preset indication period has arrived.
  • the trigger condition may also be that the network device detects that the first system information or the third system information is updated.
  • the trigger price adjustment may also be for the network device to detect that the terminal device initiates an initial access request or resynchronization request. It can be understood that the trigger condition for the network device to determine the foregoing indication information is not limited to the foregoing types, and this application does not make specific limitations.
  • S20 The network device sends the above-mentioned instruction information to the terminal device.
  • the network device may send the above-mentioned indication information through the above-mentioned second PBCH.
  • the above-mentioned N indication identifiers include a first indication identifier, a second indication identifier, and a third indication identifier.
  • the network device may send the above-mentioned first indicator, second indicator, and third indicator through the reserved bits in the timing-related bits carried on the second PBCH and the idle bits in the main system information block MIB.
  • the timing-related bits are additional timing-related bits added during the physical layer processing of the second PBCH, and generally include 8 bits.
  • the carrier frequency in the serving cell is less than 6 GHz (that is, in the frequency range 1 Time)
  • the lower two bits are reserved bits. It should be noted that in this application, reserved bits and idle bits are equivalent and can be used interchangeably.
  • the network device may send the above-mentioned first indicator and second indicator through reserved bits in the timing-related bits carried on the second PBCH, and through the main system information carried on the second PBCH.
  • the idle bit in the block MIB is used to send the above-mentioned third indication identifier.
  • the network device may also send the foregoing indication information through a physical channel or system control signaling earlier than the foregoing second PBCH.
  • the process for the network device to send the foregoing indication information may also include other feasible implementation manners, which are not specifically limited in this application.
  • S30 The terminal device receives the instruction information.
  • the terminal device may read the foregoing second PBCH to obtain the foregoing indication information.
  • the terminal device can read the lower two bits of the timing-related bits carried on the second PBCH. To obtain the above-mentioned first indicator and second indicator. At the same time, the terminal device can also read the idle bits in the main system information block MIB in the second PBCH to obtain the above-mentioned third indication identifier.
  • the terminal device can also obtain the above indication information by reading the physical channel or system control signaling earlier than the above second PBCH. Make specific restrictions.
  • the terminal device determines whether a system event included in the first associated event group has occurred according to the state of the N1 indicator in the above-mentioned indication information.
  • the terminal device may determine whether the system events included in different associated event groups have occurred according to the states of the N indication tags included in the foregoing indication information.
  • the above-mentioned different association time groups include at least the above-mentioned first event association group.
  • the above-mentioned N indication identifiers include a first indication identifier, a second indication identifier, and a third indication identifier.
  • the terminal device obtains the first indicator, the second indicator, and the third indicator, if it determines that the first indicator is in the first indicator state, it can determine that the first indicator and the second indicator are used for Indicates whether the first system event and the second system event in the first associated event group occur. Therefore, the terminal device can continue to determine whether the above-mentioned second system event occurs. If the terminal device determines that the above-mentioned second indication identifier is the first identifier state, it can be determined that the second system event has occurred.
  • the terminal device determines that the above-mentioned second indication identifier is the second identifier state, it can be determined that the second system event has not occurred. If the terminal device determines that the first indicator is in the second indicator state, it can be determined that the first indicator and the second indicator are used to indicate whether the first system event and the third system event in the second associated event group occur. Therefore, the terminal device can continue to determine the occurrence of the aforementioned third system event. If the terminal device determines that the above-mentioned second indication identifier is the first identifier state, it can determine that the above-mentioned third system event occurs.
  • the terminal device determines that the above-mentioned second indication identifier is the second identifier state, it can be determined that the above-mentioned third system event has not occurred. Thereafter, if the terminal device determines that the third indicator is in the first identity state, it can determine that the fourth system event has occurred, and if the terminal device determines that the third indicator is in the second identity state, it can determine that the third indicator is in the second identity state. Four system events did not occur.
  • the terminal device determines whether a system event has occurred. It is assumed here that the above-mentioned first indication identifier is indication bit A, the second indication identifier is indication bit B, and the third indication identifier is indication bit C.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device obtains the indicator bit A, indicator bit B, and indicator bit C included in the above N indicator identifiers, if the terminal device determines that the value of the indicator bit A is 1, it can determine that the network device sends the first type SIB1 of the terminal device. At the same time, the terminal device can determine whether the indication bit B is used to indicate whether the first system information sent by the network device has been updated within the first valid time. If the terminal device determines that the indication bit B is 1, it can be determined that the first system information sent by the network device has been updated within the first valid time. If the terminal device determines that the indication bit B is 0, it can be determined that the first system information sent by the network device has not been updated within the first valid time.
  • the terminal device determines that the value of the indication bit A is 0, it can be determined that the network device does not send the SIB1 of the first type of terminal device.
  • the terminal device can determine that the indication bit B is used to indicate whether the network device sends the first PBCH. If the terminal device determines that the indication bit B is 1, it can be determined that the network device has sent the first PBCH. If the terminal device determines that the indication bit B is 0, it can be determined that the network device has not sent the first PBCH. Thereafter, if the terminal device determines that the indication bit C is 1, it can be determined that the third system information of the second type of terminal device sent by the network device is updated within the second valid time. If the terminal device determines that the indication bit C is 0, it can be determined that the third system information of the second type of terminal device sent by the network device has not been updated within the second valid time.
  • the terminal device determines whether certain system events have occurred according to the instruction information sent by the network device, thereby avoiding sending invalid requests or performing invalid operations, reducing the power consumption of the terminal device, and improving the terminal device’s performance. Resource utilization.
  • the terminal may only read the indication bit A and the indication bit B from the second PBCH, and determine that the network device transmits corresponding to the terminal device of the first type Whether the three system events of SIB1, the first system information of the first type of terminal equipment have been updated within the first valid time and the network equipment sending the first physical broadcast channel PBCH.
  • the terminal device can only read the indication bit C from the above-mentioned second PBCH, and determine that the third system information of the terminal device of the second type has been used within the second valid time. Update whether this event occurred.
  • the terminal device may continue to execute the system task associated with the target system event after determining that the target system event of the foregoing M system events occurs.
  • the foregoing target system event includes one or more of the foregoing M system events.
  • the terminal equipment can perform cell reselection or resynchronization operations.
  • the terminal device needs to reconnect with the network device Need to resynchronize.
  • the terminal device needs to first detect that the PSS or SSS completes time and frequency synchronization, then read the MIB information carried by the PBCH, and then read the SIB1 and other SI information.
  • the terminal device can skip the process of reading SIB1 and other SI information, which helps reduce the time for system information acquisition and reduces the power of the terminal device Consumption. Therefore, when the terminal device determines that the network device has sent the SIB1 of the first type of terminal device according to the above instruction information, and the first system information of the first type of terminal device is updated, the first type of terminal device needs to receive the updated first type of terminal device.
  • the terminal device of the first type determines that its corresponding first system information has not been updated according to the above-mentioned instruction information, and the effective time of the system information of the first terminal device has not been exceeded since the last time when valid first system information was received to the current moment, The process of reading the first system information sent by the network device is skipped, otherwise the first system information must be read, where the effective time of the system information of the first terminal device shown can be configured by the network device through signaling or predefined .
  • the network device forms an associated event group by forming associated system events, and then indicates whether each system event in the associated event group has occurred through indications in different identification states, so as to be less than the number of system events.
  • a number of indicators are used to indicate multiple system events, thereby saving the signaling overhead generated by the indicator information and improving the utilization rate of communication resources.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device can be applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1 to perform the functions of the network device in the first embodiment above.
  • the device can be the network device itself, or an internal component or module of the network device.
  • the device may include one or more transceiving units 310 and one or more processing units 320.
  • the foregoing transceiver unit 310 may be referred to as a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a transceiver, etc., which may include at least one antenna and a radio frequency unit.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver unit 310 is mainly used for transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals and converting the radio frequency signals and baseband signals, for example, for sending the instruction information in the above-mentioned embodiments to the terminal device.
  • the above-mentioned processing unit 320 is mainly used to perform baseband processing, control the device, and so on.
  • the foregoing transceiver unit 310 and the processing unit 320 may be physically arranged together, or may be physically separated, that is, a distributed device.
  • the above-mentioned processing unit 320 may be used to control the device to execute the process of determining the indication information in the above-mentioned first embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned processing unit 320 may be composed of one or more single boards, and multiple single boards may jointly support a wireless access network (such as an NR network) with a single access indication, or may respectively support different access standards. Wireless access network.
  • the above-mentioned processing unit 320 further includes a memory and a processor, and the above-mentioned memory is used to store necessary instructions and data.
  • the foregoing processor is used to control the device to perform necessary actions, for example, to control the device to execute the operation flow of the device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the aforementioned memory and processor may serve one or more single boards. In other words, the memory and the processor can be set separately on each board. It can also be that multiple boards share the same memory and processor. In addition, necessary circuits can be provided on each board.
  • the above-mentioned processing unit 320 is configured to execute the above-mentioned process of determining the indication information in step S10 in FIG. 2.
  • the foregoing sending unit 310 is configured to execute the sending process of the instruction information of step S20 in FIG. 2.
  • the above-mentioned processing unit 320 is configured to execute the process of determining the indication information in step S10 in the first embodiment.
  • the indication information includes N indication identifiers, and the states of the N indication identifiers are used to indicate whether a system event included in the first associated event group has occurred, and the first associated event group consists of M system events. N related system events, M is greater than N;
  • the foregoing sending unit 310 is configured to execute the sending process of the indication information of step S20 in FIG. 2.
  • the N indication identifiers include a first indication identifier and a second indication identifier
  • the M system events include a first system event, a second system event, and a third system event.
  • the first indicator is the first indicator
  • the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the second system event in the first associated event group are occur.
  • the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the third system event in the second associated event group occur.
  • the first system event is the system information block type corresponding to the first type of terminal device—SIB1 has been sent
  • the second system event is the first system information of the first type of terminal device. It has been updated within the first valid time
  • the third system event is that the first PBCH has been sent, and the first PBCH is used to carry the second system information of the first type of terminal device.
  • the N indication identifiers further include a third indication identifier, and the third indication identifier is used to indicate whether a fourth system event occurs, and the fourth system event is for the terminal device of the second type.
  • the third system information has been updated within the second valid time.
  • the N indicators are carried in a second PBCH, and the second PBCH is different from the first PBCH.
  • the first indicator and the second indicator are reserved bits in the timing-related bits carried on the second PBCH, and the third indicator is the second PBCH The reserved bits in the MIB of the main system information block.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another structure of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device can be used to perform the functions of the terminal device in the first embodiment above.
  • the communication device may be the terminal device itself, or an internal component or module of the terminal device.
  • the communication device includes a processor, a memory, a radio frequency circuit, an antenna, and an input and output device.
  • the processor is mainly used to process the communication protocol and communication data, and to control the device, execute the software program, and process the data of the software program.
  • the memory is mainly used to store software programs and data.
  • the radio frequency circuit is mainly used for the conversion of baseband signal and radio frequency signal and the processing of radio frequency signal.
  • the antenna is mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • Input and output devices such as touch screens, display screens, keyboards, etc., are mainly used to receive data input by a user who uses the device and output data to the user. It should be noted that in some scenarios, the communication device may not include an input and output device.
  • the processor When data needs to be sent, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and then outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit.
  • the radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and sends the radio frequency signal to the outside in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna.
  • the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor, and the processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data.
  • FIG. 4 only one memory and processor are shown in FIG. 4. In an actual device product, there may be one or more processors and one or more memories.
  • the memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or storage device.
  • the memory may be set independently of the processor, or may be integrated with the processor, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor may include a baseband processor and/or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data
  • the central processing unit is mainly used to control the entire device. Execute the software program and process the data of the software program.
  • the processor in FIG. 4 can integrate the functions of the baseband processor and the central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor and the central processing unit can also be independent processors and are interconnected by technologies such as a bus.
  • the device may include multiple baseband processors to adapt to different network standards, the device may include multiple central processors to enhance its processing capabilities, and the various components of the device may be connected through various buses.
  • the aforementioned baseband processor may also be expressed as a baseband processing circuit or a baseband processing chip.
  • the above-mentioned central processing unit can also be expressed as a central processing circuit or a central processing chip.
  • the function of processing the communication protocol and the communication data may be built in the processor, or stored in the storage unit in the form of a software program, and the processor executes the software program to realize the baseband processing function.
  • the antenna and radio frequency circuit with the transceiver function can be regarded as the transceiver unit of the device, and the processor with the processing function can be regarded as the processing unit of the device.
  • the communication device includes a transceiving unit 410 and a processing unit 420.
  • the device for implementing the receiving function in the transceiver unit 410 can be regarded as the receiving unit, and the device for implementing the sending function in the transceiver unit 410 as the sending unit, that is, the transceiver unit 410 includes a receiving unit and a sending unit.
  • the receiving unit may also be called a receiver, a receiver, or a receiving circuit.
  • the transmitting unit may sometimes be called a transmitter, a transmitter, or a transmitting circuit.
  • the transceiver unit 410 is configured to perform the operation of receiving the indication information in the first embodiment
  • the processing unit 420 is configured to perform the operation of determining whether a system event occurs according to the indication information in the first embodiment.
  • the N indication identifiers include a first indication identifier and a second indication identifier
  • the M system events include a first system event, a second system event, and a third system event.
  • the first indicator is the first indicator
  • the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the second system event in the first associated event group are occur.
  • the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the third system event in the second associated event group occur.
  • the first system event is the system information block type corresponding to the first type of terminal device—SIB1 has been sent
  • the second system event is the first system information of the first type of terminal device. It has been updated within the first valid time
  • the third system event is that the first PBCH has been sent, and the first PBCH is used to carry the second system information of the first type of terminal device.
  • the N indication identifiers further include a third indication identifier, and the third indication identifier is used to indicate whether a fourth system event occurs, and the fourth system event is for the terminal device of the second type.
  • the third system information has been updated within the second valid time.
  • the N indicators are carried in a second PBCH, and the second PBCH is different from the first PBCH.
  • the first indicator and the second indicator are reserved bits among the timing-related bits carried on the second PBCH, and the third indicator is the second Reserved bits in MIB on PBCH.
  • the processing unit 420 is configured to execute a system task associated with the target system event if it is determined that a target system event occurs, wherein the target system event is one of the M system events or Multiple.
  • the processing unit 420 determines that the SIB1 of the terminal device of the first type is not sent, it is determined that the current cell cannot be accessed.
  • the processing unit 420 determines that the SIB1 of the first type of terminal device has been sent, and the first system information of the first type of terminal device has been updated within the first valid time, it will receive The updated first system information.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver unit 410 may be used in the process of receiving indication information.
  • the processing unit 420 may be used to determine whether a system event occurs according to the instruction information.
  • the specific process can participate in the process of determining whether the system event included in the first associated event group has occurred according to the state of the N indication marks described in step S40 in the embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another structure of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may be the network device in the first embodiment, and may be used to implement the communication method implemented by the network device in the first embodiment.
  • the device includes a processor 51, a memory 52, a transceiver 53 and a bus system 54.
  • the memory 51 includes but is not limited to RAM, ROM, EPROM or CD-ROM, and the memory 51 is used to store related instructions and data.
  • the memory 51 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or their subsets, or their extended sets:
  • Operating instructions including various operating instructions, used to implement various operations.
  • Operating system Including various system programs, used to implement various basic services and process hardware-based tasks.
  • FIG. 5 Only one memory is shown in FIG. 5. Of course, the memory can also be set to multiple as required.
  • the transceiver 53 may be a communication module or a transceiver circuit. In the embodiment of the present application, the transceiver 53 is used to execute the sending process of the indication information involved in the first embodiment.
  • the processor 51 may be a controller, a CPU, a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, an FPGA or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the processor 51 may also be a combination for realizing computing functions, for example, including a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on.
  • bus system 54 In addition to the data bus, the bus system 54 may also include a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. However, for the sake of clear description, various buses are marked as the bus system 54 in FIG. 5. For ease of presentation, FIG. 5 is only schematically drawn.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
  • the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • Programming logic devices discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • static random access memory static random access memory
  • dynamic RAM dynamic RAM
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • synchronous dynamic random access memory synchronous DRAM, SDRAM
  • double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM
  • synchronous connection dynamic random access memory serial DRAM, SLDRAM
  • direct rambus RAM direct rambus RAM
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, the method or step executed by the network device in the first embodiment is implemented.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, which, when executed by a computer, implements the method or step executed by the network device in the first embodiment above.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a device, which may be the network device in the first embodiment.
  • the device includes at least one processor and interface.
  • the processor is used to execute the method or step executed by the network device in the first embodiment above.
  • the foregoing network device may be a chip, and the foregoing processor may be implemented by hardware or software.
  • the processor When implemented by hardware, the processor may be a logic circuit, an integrated circuit, or the like.
  • the processor When implemented by software, the processor may be a general-purpose processor, which is implemented by reading software codes stored in the memory, and the memory may be integrated in the processor, may be located outside the above-mentioned processor, and exist independently.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another structure of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may be the terminal device in the first embodiment, and may be used to implement the communication method implemented by the terminal device in the first embodiment.
  • the device includes a processor 61, a memory 62, a transceiver 63 and a bus system 64.
  • the memory 61 includes but is not limited to RAM, ROM, EPROM or CD-ROM, and the memory 61 is used to store related instructions and data.
  • the memory 61 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or their subsets, or their extended sets:
  • Operating instructions including various operating instructions, used to implement various operations.
  • Operating system Including various system programs, used to implement various basic services and process hardware-based tasks.
  • the transceiver 63 may be a communication module or a transceiver circuit. Applied in the embodiment of the present application, the transceiver 63 is used to execute the instruction information receiving process involved in the first embodiment.
  • the processor 61 may be a controller, a CPU, a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, an FPGA or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application. Such as the access restriction detection process involved in the first embodiment.
  • the processor 61 may also be a combination that implements computing functions, for example, includes a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on.
  • bus system 64 the various components of the device are coupled together through a bus system 64, where the bus system 64 may include a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus.
  • bus system 64 may include a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus.
  • various buses are marked as the bus system 64 in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 6 is only schematically drawn.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
  • the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • Programming logic devices discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • static random access memory static random access memory
  • dynamic RAM dynamic RAM
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • synchronous dynamic random access memory synchronous DRAM, SDRAM
  • double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM
  • synchronous connection dynamic random access memory serial DRAM, SLDRAM
  • direct rambus RAM direct rambus RAM
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, the method or step executed by the terminal device in the first embodiment is implemented.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, which, when executed by a computer, implements the method or step executed by the terminal device in the first embodiment above.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, and the communication device may be the terminal device in the first embodiment.
  • the communication device includes at least one processor and an interface.
  • the processor is used to execute the method or step executed by the terminal device in the first embodiment above.
  • the foregoing terminal device may be a chip, and the foregoing processor may be implemented by hardware or software.
  • the processor When implemented by hardware, the processor may be a logic circuit, an integrated circuit, or the like.
  • the processor When implemented by software, the processor may be a general-purpose processor, which is implemented by reading software codes stored in the memory, and the memory may be integrated in the processor, may be located outside the above-mentioned processor, and exist independently.
  • the above method embodiments it can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part.
  • the above-mentioned computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the foregoing computer instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the foregoing processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the above-mentioned computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the above-mentioned computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the above-mentioned computer instructions can be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center through a cable.
  • a cable can be any usable medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center integrated with one or more usable media.
  • the above usable media can be magnetic media (for example, floppy disks, hard disks, tapes), optical media (For example, a high-density digital video disc (DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD), etc.).
  • magnetic media for example, floppy disks, hard disks, tapes
  • optical media for example, a high-density digital video disc (DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD), etc.
  • DVD high-density digital video disc
  • SSD solid state disk
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application can often be used interchangeably.
  • the term “and/or” in this embodiment is only an association relationship that describes associated objects, indicating that there can be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, and A and B exist at the same time. There are three cases of B alone.
  • the character "/" in this text generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or” relationship.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device described above is only illustrative, for example, the division of units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another. A system or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may also be electrical, mechanical or other forms of connection.
  • the functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.

Abstract

Provided is a communication method. A network apparatus determines indication information comprising N indicators. States of the N indicators are used to indicate whether system events included in a first associated event group have occurred. The network apparatus sends the indication information. Implementing an embodiment of the present invention can reduce signaling overheads incurred by indication information of system events, thereby facilitating efficient utilization of communication resources.

Description

一种通信方法和通信装置Communication method and communication device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及无线通信领域,尤其涉及一种通信方法和通信装置。This application relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular to a communication method and communication device.
背景技术Background technique
随着无线通信技术的不断发展,为了满足日益增长的通信业务需求,第五代(the fifth-generation,5G)移动通信技术(又可称为新无线(new radio,NR)技术)已经被提出。5G移动通信技术支持的业务非常多样,比如面向增强型移动宽带(enhanced mobile broadband,eMBB)的业务、超可靠低延时通信(ultra-reliability low-latency communication,URLLC)业务等。近期,人们又提出了一种简化的NR系统,称之为NR-light系统。NR-light系统相比于增强型机器类通信(enhanced machine type communication,eMTC)而言具备更高的数据速率和可靠性。实际应用中,NR-light系统可与增强型移动宽带系统相互嵌套,从而可以实现为不同业务需求的终端设备提供相适应的通信服务。由于终端设备可用时间是影响终端设备的用户体验的一个重要的因素,因此,如何降低终端设备的功耗称为当前一大研究热点。With the continuous development of wireless communication technology, in order to meet the increasing demand for communication services, the fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication technology (also known as the new radio (NR) technology) has been proposed . The services supported by 5G mobile communication technology are very diverse, such as enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) services, ultra-reliability low-latency communication (URLLC) services, and so on. Recently, people have proposed a simplified NR system called the NR-light system. Compared with enhanced machine type communication (eMTC), the NR-light system has a higher data rate and reliability. In practical applications, the NR-light system can be nested with the enhanced mobile broadband system, so that it can provide suitable communication services for terminal devices with different business needs. Since the available time of the terminal device is an important factor that affects the user experience of the terminal device, how to reduce the power consumption of the terminal device is currently a major research hotspot.
现有技术中,为网络设备通常会将一些系统事件是否发生的结果告知给终端设备,以避免终端设备执行一些无效的操作,从而降低终端设备的功耗。例如,eMBB系统下的网络设备会提前告知终端设备其发送的系统信息是否发生更新,从而使得终端设备在系统信息没有发生更新的情况下就不用重复的从网络设备处获取相同的系统信息,从而降低终端设备的功耗。但是,由于现有方法中网络设备会通过相应的指示信息分别指示各种不同的系统事件,随着需要指示的系统事件的增多,上述指示信息会产生大量的信令开销,降低了通信资源的利用率。In the prior art, the network device usually informs the terminal device of the result of whether some system events have occurred, so as to avoid the terminal device from performing some invalid operations, thereby reducing the power consumption of the terminal device. For example, the network device under the eMBB system will inform the terminal device in advance whether the system information sent by it has been updated, so that the terminal device does not need to repeatedly obtain the same system information from the network device when the system information is not updated. Reduce the power consumption of terminal equipment. However, since the network equipment in the existing method will respectively indicate various system events through corresponding indication information, as the number of system events that need to be indicated increases, the above indication information will generate a large amount of signaling overhead, which reduces the cost of communication resources. Utilization rate.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种通信方法和通信装置,可降低系统事件的指示信息所产生的信令开销,可提升通信资源的利用率。The present application provides a communication method and communication device, which can reduce the signaling overhead generated by the indication information of a system event, and can improve the utilization of communication resources.
第一方面,申请实施例提供了一种通信方法。网络设备确定指示信息。这里,所述指示信息包括N个指示标识,所述N个指示标识的状态用于指示第一关联事件组中包括的系统事件是否发生,所述第一关联事件组由M个系统事件中的N个关联的系统事件组成,M大于N。网络设备发送上述指示信息。In the first aspect, the application embodiment provides a communication method. The network device determines the instructions. Here, the indication information includes N indication identifiers, and the states of the N indication identifiers are used to indicate whether a system event included in the first associated event group has occurred, and the first associated event group consists of M system events. It is composed of N related system events, and M is greater than N. The network device sends the above-mentioned instruction information.
在本申请实施例中,关联的系统事件包含在关联事件组中,然后通过不同标识状态下的指示标识来指示该关联事件组中的每个系统事件是否发生,以少于系统事件个数的指示标识来指示多个系统事件,从而节省了指示信息所产生信令开销,提升了通信资源的利用率。例如,N为2,M为3,则可以实现用2个标识指示3个事件是否发生,节约了信令开销。In the embodiment of the present application, the associated system events are included in the associated event group, and then the indicators in different identification states are used to indicate whether each system event in the associated event group has occurred, so as to be less than the number of system events. The indication identifier is used to indicate multiple system events, thereby saving the signaling overhead generated by the indication information and improving the utilization rate of communication resources. For example, if N is 2 and M is 3, then two identifiers can be used to indicate whether three events have occurred, which saves signaling overhead.
结合第一方面,在一种可行的实施方式中,所述N个指示标识在不同标识状态下分别用于指示不同的关联事件组中包括的系统事件是否发生,所述不同的关联事件组包括所述第一关联事件组。With reference to the first aspect, in a feasible implementation manner, the N indication identifiers are respectively used to indicate whether system events included in different associated event groups occur in different identification states, and the different associated event groups include The first associated event group.
结合第一方面,在一种可行的实施方式中,所述N个指示标识中包括第一指示标识和第二指示标识,所述M个系统事件中包括第一系统事件、第二系统事件和第三系统事件。在所述第一指示标识为第一标识状态下,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识分别用于指示所述第一关联事件组中的第一系统事件和第二系统事件是否发生。在所述第一指示标识为第二标识状态下,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识分别用于指示第二关联事件组中的所述第一系统事件和第三系统事件是否发生。这里,通过两个指示标识的不同状态来指示三个系统事件是否发生,节省了指示信息产生的信令开销,提升了通信资源的利用率。With reference to the first aspect, in a feasible implementation manner, the N indicators include a first indicator and a second indicator, and the M system events include a first system event, a second system event, and The third system event. In the state where the first indicator is the first indicator, the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the second system event in the first associated event group are occur. In the state of the first indicator being the second indicator, the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the third system event in the second associated event group are occur. Here, the different states of the two indicator marks are used to indicate whether three system events have occurred, which saves the signaling overhead generated by the indicator information and improves the utilization rate of communication resources.
结合第一方面,在一种可行的实施方式中,所述第一系统事件为发送对应于第一类终端设备的系统信息块类型一SIB1,所述第二系统事件为所述第一类终端设备的第一系统信息在第一有效时间内已更新,所述第三系统事件为发送第一物理广播信道PBCH,其中,所述第一PBCH用于承载所述第一类终端设备的第二系统信息,第二系统信息包括用于调度第一类终端设备SIB1的物理下行控制信道PDCCH的控制资源集合CORESET的配置信息。With reference to the first aspect, in a feasible implementation manner, the first system event is sending a system information block type SIB1 corresponding to the first type of terminal device, and the second system event is the first type of terminal device. The first system information of the device has been updated within the first valid time. The third system event is sending the first physical broadcast channel PBCH, where the first PBCH is used to carry the second type of terminal device. System information. The second system information includes configuration information of the control resource set CORESET for scheduling the physical downlink control channel PDCCH of the first type of terminal equipment SIB1.
结合第一方面,在一种可行的实施方式中,所述N个指示标识中还包括第三指示标识,所述第三指示标识用于指示第四系统事件是否发生,所述第四系统事件为第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内已更新。With reference to the first aspect, in a feasible implementation manner, the N indicators further include a third indicator, and the third indicator is used to indicate whether a fourth system event occurs, and the fourth system event The third system information, which is the second type of terminal device, has been updated within the second valid time.
这里,网络设备可通过三个指示标识告知终端设备上述4个系统事件是否发生,可节省指示信息的信令开销。同时,也可使得终端设备能够基于上述4个系统事件是否发生的结果确定其进一步应该进行什么操作,可避免终端设备进行一些无效的操作,降低终端设备的功耗。Here, the network device can inform the terminal device whether the above-mentioned four system events have occurred through three indicator identifiers, which can save the signaling overhead of the indicator information. At the same time, it can also enable the terminal device to determine what further operations it should perform based on the results of whether the above four system events occur, which can prevent the terminal device from performing some invalid operations and reduce the power consumption of the terminal device.
结合第一方面,在一种可行的实施方式中,所述N个指示标识承载于第二PBCH中,所述第二PBCH不同于第一PBCHWith reference to the first aspect, in a feasible implementation manner, the N indicators are carried in a second PBCH, and the second PBCH is different from the first PBCH
结合第一方面,在一种可行的实施方式中,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识为所述第二PBCH上承载的定时相关的比特中的预留比特,所述第三指示标识为所述第二PBCH中的主系统信息块MIB中的预留比特。With reference to the first aspect, in a feasible implementation manner, the first indicator and the second indicator are reserved bits among the timing-related bits carried on the second PBCH, and the third The indication identifier is a reserved bit in the main system information block MIB in the second PBCH.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信方法。终端设备接收指示信息。其中,所述指示信息包括N个指示标识。终端设备根据所述N个指示标识的状态确定第一关联事件组中包括的系统事件是否发生。这里,所述N个指示标识在不同标识状态下分别用于指示不同的关联事件组包括的系统事件是否发生,所述不同的关联事件组中的关联事件组由M个系统事件中的N个关联的系统事件组成,所述不同的关联事件组包括所述第一关联事件组,M大于N。In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method. The terminal device receives the instruction information. Wherein, the indication information includes N indication identifiers. The terminal device determines whether the system event included in the first associated event group has occurred according to the state of the N indications. Here, the N indication identifiers are respectively used to indicate whether system events included in different associated event groups occur in different identification states, and the associated event groups in the different associated event groups consist of N of the M system events. The related system events are composed, the different related event groups include the first related event group, and M is greater than N.
结合第二方面,在一种可行的实施方式中,所述N个指示标识中包括第一指示标识和第二指示标识,所述M个系统事件中包括第一系统事件、第二系统事件和第三系统事件。在所述第一指示标识为第一标识状态下,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识分别用于 指示所述第一关联事件组中的第一系统事件和第二系统事件是否发生。在所述第一指示标识为第二标识状态下,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识分别用于指示第二关联事件组中的第一系统事件和第三系统事件是否发生。With reference to the second aspect, in a feasible implementation manner, the N indicators include a first indicator and a second indicator, and the M system events include a first system event, a second system event, and The third system event. In the state where the first indicator is the first indicator, the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the second system event in the first associated event group are occur. In the state where the first indicator is the second indicator, the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the third system event in the second associated event group occur.
结合第二方面,在一种可行的实施方式中,所述第一系统事件为对应于第一类终端设备的系统信息块类型一SIB1已发送,所述第二系统事件为所述第一类终端设备的第一系统信息在第一有效时间内已更新,所述第三系统事件为第一PBCH已发送,所述第一PBCH用于承载所述第一类终端设备的第二系统信息。With reference to the second aspect, in a feasible implementation manner, the first system event is a system information block type corresponding to the first type of terminal device—SIB1 has been sent, and the second system event is the first type The first system information of the terminal device has been updated within the first valid time, the third system event is that the first PBCH has been sent, and the first PBCH is used to carry the second system information of the first type of terminal device.
结合第二方面,在一种可行的实施方式中,所述N个指示标识中还包括第三指示标识,所述第三指示标识用于指示第四系统事件是否发生,所述第四系统事件为第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内已更新。With reference to the second aspect, in a feasible implementation manner, the N indicators further include a third indicator, and the third indicator is used to indicate whether a fourth system event occurs, and the fourth system event The third system information, which is the second type of terminal device, has been updated within the second valid time.
这里,终端设备根据网络设备发送的指示信息确定出某些系统事件是否发生,从而可避免继续发送一些无效的请求或者进行一些无效的操作,降低了终端设备的功耗,也提升了终端设备的资源利用率。Here, the terminal device determines whether certain system events have occurred according to the instruction information sent by the network device, thereby avoiding sending invalid requests or performing invalid operations, reducing the power consumption of the terminal device, and improving the terminal device’s performance. Resource utilization.
结合第二方面,在一种可行的实施方式中,所述N个指示标识承载于第二PBCH中,所述第二PBCH不同于第一PBCH以外的PBCH。With reference to the second aspect, in a feasible implementation manner, the N indicators are carried in a second PBCH, and the second PBCH is different from a PBCH other than the first PBCH.
结合第二方面,在一种可行的实施方式中,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识为所述第二PBCH上承载的定时相关的比特中的预留比特,所述第三指示标识为所述第二PBCH上的MIB中的预留比特。With reference to the second aspect, in a feasible implementation manner, the first indicator and the second indicator are reserved bits among the timing-related bits carried on the second PBCH, and the third The indication identifier is a reserved bit in the MIB on the second PBCH.
结合第二方面,在一种可行的实施方式中,终端设备若确定目标系统事件发生,则执行与所述目标系统事件关联的系统任务,其中,所述目标系统事件为所述M个系统事件中的一个或者多个。With reference to the second aspect, in a feasible implementation manner, if the terminal device determines that a target system event occurs, it executes a system task associated with the target system event, wherein the target system event is the M system events One or more of them.
结合第二方面,在一种可行的实施方式中,若终端设备确定所述第一类终端设备的SIB1未发送,则确定当前小区无法接入。With reference to the second aspect, in a feasible implementation manner, if the terminal device determines that the SIB1 of the first type of terminal device has not been sent, it is determined that the current cell cannot be accessed.
结合第二方面,在一种可行的实施方式中,若终端设备确定所述第一类终端设备的SIB1已发送,且所述第一类终端设备的第一系统信息在所述第一有效时间内已更新,则接收更新后的第一系统信息。With reference to the second aspect, in a feasible implementation manner, if the terminal device determines that the SIB1 of the first type of terminal device has been sent, and the first system information of the first type of terminal device is in the first valid time If the content has been updated, the updated first system information will be received.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置。该通信装置可为网络设备本身,也可为网络设备内部的如芯片等元件或者模块。该通信装置包括用于执行上述第一方面的任意一种可能的实现方式所提供的通信方法的单元,因此也能是实现第一方面提供的通信方法所具备的有益效果(或者优点)。In the third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device. The communication device may be the network device itself, or may be a component or module such as a chip inside the network device. The communication device includes a unit for executing the communication method provided by any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect, and therefore can also achieve the beneficial effects (or advantages) of the communication method provided by the first aspect.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置。该通信装置可为终端设备本身,也可为终端设备内部的如芯片等元件或者模块。该通信装置包括用于执行上述第二方面的任意一种可能的实现方式所提供的通信方法的单元,因此也能是实现第二方面提供的通信方法所具备的有益效果(或者优点)。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device. The communication device may be the terminal device itself, or may be a component or module such as a chip inside the terminal device. The communication device includes a unit for executing the communication method provided by any one of the possible implementations of the second aspect, and therefore can also achieve the beneficial effects (or advantages) of the communication method provided by the second aspect.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置,该通信装置可为网络设备。该通信装置包括至少一个存储器以及处理器。其中,该处理器用于调用存储器存储的代码执行上述第一方面中任意一种可行的实现方式所提供的通信方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, and the communication device may be a network device. The communication device includes at least one memory and a processor. Wherein, the processor is configured to call the code stored in the memory to execute the communication method provided in any feasible implementation manner in the first aspect.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置,该通信装置可为终端设备。该通信装 置包括至少一个存储器以及处理器。其中,该处理器用于调用存储器存储的代码执行上述第二方面中任意一种可行的实现方式所提供的通信方法。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, and the communication device may be a terminal device. The communication device includes at least one memory and a processor. Wherein, the processor is configured to call the code stored in the memory to execute the communication method provided in any feasible implementation manner in the second aspect.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置,该通信装置可为网络设备。该通信装置包括:至少一个处理器和接口电路。该接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至该处理器。该处理器用于运行上述代码指令以实现上述第一方面中任意一种可行的实现方式所提供的通信方法,也能实现上述第一方面提供的通信方法所具备的有益效果(或者优点)。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, and the communication device may be a network device. The communication device includes: at least one processor and an interface circuit. The interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor. The processor is configured to run the foregoing code instructions to implement the communication method provided by any feasible implementation manner in the foregoing first aspect, and can also achieve the beneficial effects (or advantages) of the communication method provided by the foregoing first aspect.
第八方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置,该通信装置可为终端设备。该通信装置包括:至少一个处理器和接口电路。该接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至该处理器。该处理器用于运行上述代码指令以实现上述第二方面中任意一种可行的实现方式所提供的通信方法,也能实现上述第一方面提供的通信方法所具备的有益效果(或者优点)。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, and the communication device may be a terminal device. The communication device includes: at least one processor and an interface circuit. The interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor. The processor is configured to run the foregoing code instructions to implement the communication method provided by any feasible implementation manner of the foregoing second aspect, and can also achieve the beneficial effects (or advantages) of the communication method provided by the foregoing first aspect.
第九方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当该指令在计算机上运行时,实现上述第一方面中任意一种可行的实现方式所提供的通信方法,也能实现上述第一方面提供的通信方法所具备的有益效果(或者优点)。In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are run on a computer, any one of the feasible implementations in the first aspect mentioned above is realized The communication method provided by the method can also achieve the beneficial effects (or advantages) of the communication method provided in the above-mentioned first aspect.
第十方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当该指令在计算机上运行时,实现上述第二方面中任意一种可行的实现方式所提供的通信方法,也能实现上述第二方面提供的通信方法所具备的有益效果(或者优点)。In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium with an instruction stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instruction runs on a computer, any one of the possible implementations of the second aspect mentioned above is realized The communication method provided by the method can also achieve the beneficial effects (or advantages) of the communication method provided by the second aspect described above.
第十一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面提供的通信方法,也能实现第一方面提供的通信方法所具备的有益效果。In an eleventh aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product containing instructions. When the computer program product is run on a computer, the computer can execute the communication method provided in the first aspect, and can also implement the communication method provided in the first aspect. The beneficial effects of the new communication method.
第十二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第二方面提供的通信方法,也能实现第二方面提供的通信方法所具备的有益效果。In the twelfth aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product containing instructions. When the computer program product is run on a computer, the computer can execute the communication method provided in the second aspect above, and can also implement the communication method provided in the second aspect. The beneficial effects of the new communication method.
第十三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信系统,该通信系统包括上述第三方面和第四方面所描述的通信装置,或者,上述第五方面和第六方面所描述的通信装置,或者,上述第七方面和第八方面所描述的通信装置。In a thirteenth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a communication system, which includes the communication device described in the third and fourth aspects above, or the communication device described in the fifth and sixth aspects above, Or, the communication device described in the seventh aspect and the eighth aspect described above.
采用本申请实施例,可降低系统事件的指示信息所产生的信令开销,可提升通信资源的利用率。By adopting the embodiments of the present application, the signaling overhead generated by the indication information of the system event can be reduced, and the utilization rate of communication resources can be improved.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置一结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置又一结构示意图;FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置又一结构示意图;FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置又一结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solution in this application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:例如NR-light系统和eMBB系统嵌套的通信系统、码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)通信系统、第五代(5th generation,5G)系统或新无线(new radio,NR)等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: for example: NR-light system and eMBB system nested communication system, code division multiple access (CDMA) system, wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (GPRS), long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time division duplex (TDD), universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication system, fifth generation (5G) System or new radio (NR), etc.
本申请实施例中的终端设备可以指用户设备、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端设备还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备,未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的终端设备等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。The terminal equipment in the embodiments of this application may refer to user equipment, access terminals, user units, user stations, mobile stations, mobile stations, remote stations, remote terminals, mobile equipment, user terminals, terminals, wireless communication equipment, user agents, or User device. The terminal device can also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), with wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in the future 5G network or future evolution of the public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) Terminal equipment, etc., which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是用于与终端设备通信的设备,该网络设备可以是全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication,GSM)系统或码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)中的基站(base transceiver station,BTS),也可以是宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple Access,WCDMA)系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(evolutional nodeB,eNB或eNodeB),还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等,本申请实施例并不限定。The network device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device used to communicate with terminal devices, and the network device may be a global system of mobile communication (GSM) system or code division multiple access (CDMA) The base transceiver station (BTS) in the LTE system can also be the base station (NodeB, NB) in the wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, or the evolved base station (evolutional base station) in the LTE system nodeB, eNB or eNodeB), it can also be a wireless controller in the cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device can be a relay station, access point, in-vehicle device, wearable device, and future The network equipment in the 5G network or the network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network, etc., are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
请参见图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图。由图1可知,该通信系统包括网络设备和用户设备。网络设备可通过有线连接、无线连接或者其他连接方式与终端设备建立连接。当然,可以理解到的是,该通信系统中包含的网络设备可以是一个或者多个,包含的终端设备也可以是一个或者多个(如图1中的终端设备1到终端设备5)。在图1所示的通信系统中,网络设备通常会将一些系统事件是否发生的结果告知给终端设备,以避免终端设备执行一些无效的操作,从而降低终端设备的功耗。例如,网络设备通过指示信息告知终端设备其发送的系统信息是否发生更新,从而使得终端设备在系统信息没有发生更新的情况下就不用重复的从网络设备处获取相同的系统信息,从而降低终端设备的功耗。但是,由于网络设备会通过相应的指示信息分别指示各种不同的系统事件,随着需要指示的系统事件的增多,上述指示信息会产生大量的信令开销,降低了通信资源的利用率。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. It can be seen from Figure 1 that the communication system includes network equipment and user equipment. The network device can establish a connection with the terminal device through a wired connection, a wireless connection, or other connection methods. Of course, it can be understood that the communication system may include one or more network devices, and may include one or more terminal devices (such as terminal device 1 to terminal device 5 in FIG. 1). In the communication system shown in FIG. 1, the network device usually informs the terminal device of the result of whether some system events have occurred, so as to avoid the terminal device from performing some invalid operations, thereby reducing the power consumption of the terminal device. For example, the network device informs the terminal device whether the system information sent by it is updated through the instruction information, so that the terminal device does not need to repeatedly obtain the same system information from the network device when the system information is not updated, thereby reducing the terminal device Power consumption. However, since the network equipment will respectively indicate various system events through corresponding indication information, as the number of system events that need to be indicated increases, the above indication information will generate a large amount of signaling overhead, which reduces the utilization of communication resources.
因此,本申请实施例主要解决的技术问题是:如何降低指示信息产生的信令开销,提 升通信资源的利用率。Therefore, the main technical problem solved by the embodiments of the present application is: how to reduce the signaling overhead generated by the indication information and improve the utilization rate of communication resources.
实施例一Example one
请参见图2,图2是本申请实施例提供一种通信方法的流程示意图。该通信方法适用于图1所示的通信系统。在本申请实施例中,网络设备需要指示终端设备M个系统事件中各个系统事件是否发生。由图2可知,该方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application. This communication method is suitable for the communication system shown in FIG. 1. In the embodiment of the present application, the network device needs to instruct the terminal device whether each system event of the M system events occurs. It can be seen from Figure 2 that the method includes the following steps:
S10,网络设备确定指示信息。S10. The network device determines the indication information.
在一些可行的实现方式中,网络设备可根据当前的系统状态信息、系统日志等确定第一关联事件组中的N个系统事件是否发生,进而确定出指示信息中包含的N个指示标识的状态。这里,上述N个指示标识在不同标识状态下分别用于指示不同的关联事件组中包括的系统事件是否发生。可以理解到的是,在某一具体的标识状态下上述N个指示标识的状态可用于指示第一关联事件组中包括的系统事件是否发生。上述第一关联事件组由M个系统事件中的N个关联的系统事件组成,M大于N。In some feasible implementations, the network device can determine whether N system events in the first associated event group have occurred according to the current system status information, system logs, etc., and then determine the status of the N indicator tags contained in the indicator information . Here, the above-mentioned N indication identifiers are respectively used to indicate whether system events included in different associated event groups occur in different identification states. It can be understood that, in a certain specific identification state, the states of the aforementioned N indicator identifications can be used to indicate whether the system event included in the first associated event group has occurred. The foregoing first associated event group is composed of N associated system events out of M system events, and M is greater than N.
这里需要解释的是,在本申请实施例中,两个系统事件之间的关联指的是两个系统事件中的第一个系统事件是否发生会决定是否需要指示第二个系统事件的发生或者不发生。N个关联的系统事件指代的是这N个系统事件中至少存在两个关联的系统事件,或者,这N个系统事件中至少存在一个第一系统事件,并且这这个第一系统事件是否发生会决定是否需要指示除该第一系统事件以外的N-1个系统事件的发生或者不发生。What needs to be explained here is that in the embodiment of the present application, the association between two system events refers to whether the first system event of the two system events occurs will determine whether it is necessary to indicate the occurrence of the second system event or Does not happen. N associated system events refer to the existence of at least two associated system events among these N system events, or at least one first system event among these N system events, and whether this first system event occurs It will be decided whether it is necessary to indicate the occurrence or non-occurrence of N-1 system events other than the first system event.
可选的,在实际应用中,在确定上述N个指示标识的标识状态之前,网络设备可先根据M个系统事件中各系统事件之间是否关联确定出至少包含上述第一关联事件组的一个或者多个关联事件组。这里,每个关联事件组均由N个关联的系统事件组成。需要说明的是,面以第一关联事件组为例,网络设备在确定出上述第一关联事件组之后,可根据当前的系统状态信息、系统日志等分别确定第一关联时间组包括的N个关联的系统事件中每个系统事件是否发生。若某个系统事件发生,则可将上述N个指示标识中该系统事件对应的指示标识设置成第一种标识状态(为方便理解和区别,下文以第一标识状态代替描述)。若某个系统事件并未发生,则可将上述N个指示标识中该系统事件对应的指示标识设置成第二种标识状态(为方便区别,下文以第二标识状态代替描述)。网络设备对第一关联事件组中的N个系统事件进行N次判定后,即可确定出上述N个指示标识中每个指示标识对应的标识状态。这里需要说明的是,上述第一标识状态和第二标识状态仅用于指示某一标识的取值不同或者实现形式不同不具备其他限定作用。Optionally, in practical applications, before determining the identification status of the above-mentioned N indicator identifiers, the network device may first determine that at least one of the above-mentioned first associated event group is included according to whether the system events in the M system events are correlated. Or multiple associated event groups. Here, each associated event group is composed of N associated system events. It should be noted that, taking the first associated event group as an example, after determining the above-mentioned first associated event group, the network device can determine the N items included in the first associated time group according to current system status information, system logs, etc. Whether each system event in the associated system event occurs. If a certain system event occurs, the indicator flag corresponding to the system event among the above N indicator flags can be set to the first flag state (for ease of understanding and distinction, the first flag state is used in the following instead of description). If a certain system event does not occur, the indicator flag corresponding to the system event among the above N indicator flags can be set to the second flag state (for the convenience of distinction, the second flag state is used instead of description below). After the network device judges the N system events in the first associated event group N times, it can determine the identification status corresponding to each of the above N indicator identifications. It should be noted here that the above-mentioned first identification status and second identification status are only used to indicate that a certain identification has a different value or a different implementation form and does not have other limiting effects.
可选的,在一种可选的实现中,上述N个指示标识中可包括第一指示标识和第二指示标识。上述M个系统事件中包括第一系统事件、第二系统事件和第三系统事件。其中,第一系统事件和第二系统事件关联,第一系统事件和第三系统事件也关联。具体的说,在第一系统事件发生的情况下,第二系统事件才可能会发生。而在第一系统事件不发生的情况下,第二系统事件肯定不会生,这样第二系统事件就无需指示其是否发生,所以第三系统事件是否发生才能进行指示。因此,网络设备可将第一系统事件和第二系统事件组成第一关联事件组,将第一系统事件和第三系统事件组成第二关联事件组。在确定出上述第一事件关联组和第二时间关联组之后,网络设备可根据当前的系统状态信息、系统日志等信息确定上述第一系统事件是否发生。若网络设备确定上述第一系统事件已经发生,则可将上 述第一指示标识设置成第一标识状态。然后,网络设备可继续判断上述第二系统事件是否发生。若网络设备确定出上述第二系统事件发生,则可将上述第二指示标识设置成第一标识状态,若网络设备确定出上述第二系统事件未发生,则可将上述第二指示标识设置成第二标识状态。若网络设备确定上述第一系统事件未发生,则可将上述第一指示标识设置成第二标识状态。然后,网络设备可继续判断上述第三系统事件是否发生。若网络设备确定出上述第三系统事件发生,则可将上述第二指示标识设置成第一标识状态,若网络设备确定出上述第三系统事件未发生,则可将上述第二指示标识设置成第二标识状态。也就是说,在所述第一指示标识为第一标识状态下,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识分别用于指示第一系统事件和第二系统事件是否发生。在所述第一指示标识为第二标识状态下,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识分别用于指示第二关联事件组中的所述第一系统事件和第三系统事件是否发生。最后,网络设备可将上述标识状态已知的第一指示标识和第二指示标识确定为上述指示信息。Optionally, in an optional implementation, the above-mentioned N indication identifiers may include a first indication identifier and a second indication identifier. The above M system events include the first system event, the second system event, and the third system event. Among them, the first system event is associated with the second system event, and the first system event is also associated with the third system event. Specifically, only when the first system event occurs, the second system event may occur. In the case where the first system event does not occur, the second system event will definitely not occur. In this way, the second system event does not need to indicate whether it has occurred, so the third system event can only be indicated if it has occurred. Therefore, the network device can group the first system event and the second system event into a first associated event group, and group the first system event and the third system event into a second associated event group. After determining the first event correlation group and the second time correlation group, the network device can determine whether the first system event occurs according to current system status information, system logs, and other information. If the network device determines that the above-mentioned first system event has occurred, the above-mentioned first indication flag can be set to the first flag state. Then, the network device can continue to determine whether the above-mentioned second system event occurs. If the network device determines that the second system event has occurred, it can set the second indication flag to the first flag state. If the network device determines that the second system event has not occurred, it can set the second indicator flag to The second identification state. If the network device determines that the above-mentioned first system event has not occurred, the above-mentioned first indication flag can be set to the second flag state. Then, the network device can continue to determine whether the aforementioned third system event occurs. If the network device determines that the third system event has occurred, the second indicator can be set to the first indicator state. If the network device determines that the third system event has not occurred, the second indicator can be set to The second identification state. That is, in the state where the first indicator is the first indicator, the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the second system event occur. In the state of the first indicator being the second indicator, the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the third system event in the second associated event group are occur. Finally, the network device may determine the first indication identifier and the second indication identifier of which the above-mentioned identifier status is known as the above-mentioned indication information.
这里,通过两个指示标识的不同状态来指示三个系统事件是否发生,节省了指示信息产生的信令开销,提升了通信资源的利用率。Here, the different states of the two indicator marks are used to indicate whether three system events have occurred, which saves the signaling overhead generated by the indicator information and improves the utilization rate of communication resources.
这里需要说明的是,本申请下文中提到的第一类终端设备可以为海量物联网通信(massive machine-type communications,mMTC)终端设备,第二类型终端设备可以为除mMTC终端之外的其他类型终端设备,本申请不做具体限定。具体的,NR-light类型的终端设备也可以称为mMTC终端设备。It should be noted here that the first type of terminal equipment mentioned below in this application may be a massive machine-type communications (mMTC) terminal equipment, and the second type of terminal equipment may be other than mMTC terminals. The type of terminal equipment is not specifically limited in this application. Specifically, NR-light type terminal equipment may also be referred to as mMTC terminal equipment.
可选的,在又一种具体实现中,上述N个指示标识中还可包括用于指示第四系统事件是否发生的第三指示标识。上述第一系统事件和上述第一系统事件、第二系统事件和第三系统事件均不关联。同理,网络设备在确定上述第一指示标识和第二指示标识的状态后,还可根据系统状态信息、系统日志等信息确定出上述第四系统事件是否发生。若网络设备确定上述第四系统事件发生,则可将上述第三指示标识设置为第一标识状态,若网络设备确定出上述第四系统事件未发生,则可将上述第三指示标识设置为第二标识状态。Optionally, in another specific implementation, the above-mentioned N indication identifiers may further include a third indication identifier for indicating whether the fourth system event occurs. The aforementioned first system event is not related to the aforementioned first system event, second system event, and third system event. Similarly, after determining the status of the first indicator and the second indicator, the network device can also determine whether the fourth system event has occurred according to system status information, system logs, and other information. If the network device determines that the fourth system event has occurred, it can set the third indication flag to the first flag state. If the network device determines that the fourth system event has not occurred, it can set the third indicator flag as the first flag. 2. Identification status.
进一步的,在NR-light系统和eMBB系统嵌套的情况下。所述第一系统事件具体可为网络设备发送对应于第一类终端设备的系统信息块类型一SIB1。这里,上述第一类终端设备具体指代的是NR-light系统下的终端设备。所述第二系统事件为所述第一类终端设备的第一系统信息在第一有效时间内已更新。所述第三系统事件为网络设备发送第一物理广播信道PBCH。这里,上述第一物理广播信道PBCH用于承载所述第一类终端设备的第二系统信息。上述第四系统事件可具体为第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内已更新。这里,上述第二类终端设备具体指代的是eMBB系统的下的终端设备。需要说明的是,第一系统信息和第二系统信息均指代的是第一类终端设备对应的系统信息。第二系统系统信息指代的是上述第一PBCH中承载的第一类终端设备的主信息块(master information block,MIB)。这个主信息块中包含有小区驻留相关的必要信息,比如定时信息、接入信息、系统信息块类型一(system information block type1,SIB1)的配置信息等。上述第一系统信息指代是终端设备对应的除上述MIB以外的系统信息。这个第一系统信息中主要包括SIB1及其除SIB1以外的其他SI等,上述其他SI中可包括系统信息块类型二(system information block type2,SIB2)、系统信息块类型三(system information block type3,SIB3) 等多个系统信息块。上述第三系统信息为第二类终端的系统信息,具体为除第二类终端设备的MIB之外的系统信息,主要可包括第二类终端设备的SIB1及其他SI等。上述第一PBCH为独立于第二PBCH而引入的物理广播信道。其主要用于承载针对第一类终端额外的系统信息,如用于调度第一类终端设备SIB1的物理下行控制信道PDCCH的控制资源集合(control resource set,CORESET)的配置信息等。上述第二PBCH为传统的PBCH(即legacy PBCH),其承载于传统的同步信号和PBCH块(SS/PBCH block,即legacy SSB)中。这里,传统的SSB中还承载有主同步信号(primary synchronization signal,PSS)和辅同步信号(secondary synchronization signal,SSS)。实际应用中,一个传统的SSB的时间和频率资源如表1-1所示。表1-1是本申请实施例提供的一种传统的SSB的时间和频率资源表。该表主要示出了PSS、SSS、PBCH等信道或者信号相对于SSB起始位置的正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)符号的位置,以及,PSS、SSS、PBCH等信道或者信号相对于SSB起始位置的子载波位置。这里,
Figure PCTCN2019109726-appb-000001
这里,v基于小区标识的偏移值,
Figure PCTCN2019109726-appb-000002
为物理层小区标识。公式A mode B表达的是A对B进行取模操作。在表1-1中,PSS表示PSS的时频资源,SSS表示SSS的时频资源。PBCH表示上述第二PBCH的时频资源。PBCH的解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal,DMRS)(即DMRS for PBCH)表示用于第二PBCH的DMRS。置零(Set to 0)表示保护时频资源。该保护时频资源不用于传输信息。换句话说,Set to 0表示不用于传输信息的时频资源。
Further, in the case of nesting of NR-light system and eMBB system. The first system event may specifically be that the network device sends a system information block type SIB1 corresponding to the first type of terminal device. Here, the above-mentioned first type of terminal equipment specifically refers to the terminal equipment under the NR-light system. The second system event is that the first system information of the first type of terminal device has been updated within the first valid time. The third system event is that the network device sends the first physical broadcast channel PBCH. Here, the above-mentioned first physical broadcast channel PBCH is used to carry the second system information of the first type of terminal equipment. The foregoing fourth system event may specifically be that the third system information of the second type of terminal device has been updated within the second valid time. Here, the above-mentioned second type of terminal device specifically refers to the terminal device under the eMBB system. It should be noted that both the first system information and the second system information refer to the system information corresponding to the first type of terminal device. The second system system information refers to the master information block (master information block, MIB) of the first type of terminal equipment carried in the first PBCH. This main information block contains necessary information related to cell camping, such as timing information, access information, system information block type 1 (system information block type 1, SIB1) configuration information, and so on. The foregoing first system information refers to system information other than the foregoing MIB corresponding to the terminal device. This first system information mainly includes SIB1 and other SIs other than SIB1. The other SIs mentioned above may include system information block type 2 (SIB2) and system information block type 3 (system information block type 3, SIB3) and many other system information blocks. The foregoing third system information is system information of the second type of terminal, specifically system information other than the MIB of the second type of terminal device, and may mainly include the SIB1 and other SIs of the second type of terminal device. The above-mentioned first PBCH is a physical broadcast channel introduced independently of the second PBCH. It is mainly used to carry additional system information for terminals of the first type, such as control resource set (CORESET) configuration information for scheduling the physical downlink control channel PDCCH of the terminal equipment SIB1 of the first type. The above-mentioned second PBCH is a traditional PBCH (that is, legacy PBCH), which is carried in a traditional synchronization signal and a PBCH block (SS/PBCH block, that is, legacy SSB). Here, the traditional SSB also carries a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS). In practical applications, the time and frequency resources of a traditional SSB are shown in Table 1-1. Table 1-1 is a traditional SSB time and frequency resource table provided by an embodiment of the present application. This table mainly shows the positions of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of PSS, SSS, PBCH and other channels or signals relative to the start position of SSB, as well as PSS, SSS, PBCH and other channels or The subcarrier position of the signal relative to the SSB start position. Here,
Figure PCTCN2019109726-appb-000001
Here, v is based on the offset value of the cell identity,
Figure PCTCN2019109726-appb-000002
It is the physical layer cell ID. The formula A mode B expresses that A performs modulo operation on B. In Table 1-1, PSS represents the time-frequency resource of PSS, and SSS represents the time-frequency resource of SSS. PBCH represents the time-frequency resource of the second PBCH. The PBCH demodulation reference signal (DMRS) (ie, DMRS for PBCH) indicates the DMRS used for the second PBCH. Set to 0 means protecting time-frequency resources. The protected time-frequency resource is not used to transmit information. In other words, Set to 0 indicates time-frequency resources that are not used to transmit information.
表1-1Table 1-1
Figure PCTCN2019109726-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2019109726-appb-000003
下面,结合上述4个具体的系统事件,对网络设备确定指示信息的过程进行简单的描述。这里假设上述第一指示标识为指示比特A,第二指示标识为指示比特B,第三指示标识为指示比特C。In the following, combining the above four specific system events, the process of determining the indication information by the network device is briefly described. It is assumed here that the above-mentioned first indication identifier is indication bit A, the second indication identifier is indication bit B, and the third indication identifier is indication bit C.
具体实现中,如果网络设备不支持NR-light或者其他类型的NR mMTC系统,则可通过指示不发送针对第一类终端的SIB1,来指示当前小区不支持第一类终端接入,当第一类终端读取到这个标识之后,会停止在当前小区的接入过程。In specific implementation, if the network device does not support NR-light or other types of NR mMTC system, it can indicate that the current cell does not support the access of the first type of terminal by indicating not to send SIB1 for the first type of terminal. After the class terminal reads this identifier, it will stop the access process in the current cell.
若网络设备不发送对应于第一类终端设备的SIB1,则说明第一类终端设备无法接入到 网络设备,那第一类型终端设备的第一系统信息是否发生更新也就没有进一步指示的必要。所以,网络设备不发送对应于第一类终端设备的SIB1这个系统事件和第一类型终端设备的第一系统信息在第一有效时间内已更新这两个系统事件由关联。这里,网络设备不发送对应于第一类终端设备的SIB1可以理解为网络设备当前发送的SSB中不包括控制资源集(control resource set,CORESET)0,上述CORESET0中包括了PDCCH占用的时域资源、频域资源等信息。实际应用中,网络设备会发送多个SSB,这多个SSB中可能存在几个SSB是不包括CORESET0的,这是因为这几个SSB主要用于进行无线资源测量(radio resource measurement,RRM)。在网络设备不发送对应于第一类终端设备的SIB1的情况下,网络设备还可为第一类终端设备指示其是否发送了第一PBCH,以使得第一类终端设备在确定网络设备已经发送了第一PBCH的情况下能够更快的从该第一PBCH中获取到包含有CORESET0的SSB的调度信息。因而,网络设备发送对应于第一类终端设备的SIB1这个系统事件和网络设备发送第一物理广播信道PBCH这和系统事件有关联。所以,网络设备可将网络设备发送对应于第一类终端设备的SIB1和第一类型终端设备的第一系统信息在第一有效时间内已更新这两个系统事件组成第一关联事件组。同理,网络设备还可将网络设备发送对应于第一类终端设备的SIB1和网络设备发送第一PBCH这两个事件组成第二关联事件组。If the network device does not send the SIB1 corresponding to the first type of terminal device, it means that the first type of terminal device cannot access the network device, and there is no need to further indicate whether the first system information of the first type of terminal device is updated. . Therefore, the network device does not send the SIB1 system event corresponding to the terminal device of the first type and the first system information of the terminal device of the first type has been updated within the first valid time. The two system events are correlated. Here, if the network device does not send SIB1 corresponding to the first type of terminal device, it can be understood that the SSB currently sent by the network device does not include the control resource set (CORESET) 0, and the above CORESET0 includes the time domain resources occupied by the PDCCH. , Frequency domain resources and other information. In practical applications, a network device will send multiple SSBs. There may be several SSBs in the multiple SSBs that do not include CORESET0. This is because these SSBs are mainly used for radio resource measurement (RRM). In the case that the network device does not send the SIB1 corresponding to the first type of terminal device, the network device can also indicate to the first type of terminal device whether it has sent the first PBCH, so that the first type of terminal device determines that the network device has sent the first PBCH. When the first PBCH is used, the scheduling information of the SSB containing CORESET0 can be obtained from the first PBCH more quickly. Therefore, the system event that the network device sends the SIB1 corresponding to the first type of terminal device and the network device's transmission of the first physical broadcast channel PBCH are related to the system event. Therefore, the network device may send the SIB1 corresponding to the first type of terminal device and the first system information of the first type of terminal device sent by the network device and have been updated within the first valid time to form the first associated event group. In the same way, the network device may also form the second associated event group by the two events of the network device sending the SIB1 corresponding to the first type of terminal device and the network device sending the first PBCH.
然后,网络设备可根据系统状态信息、系统日志等信息先判断其是否发送了第一终端设备的SIB1。若网络设备确定其发送了第一终端设备的SIB1,则可将上述指示比特A取值为1。然后,网络设备可继续判断第一类终端设备的第一系统信息是否在第一有效时间内发生更新。若网络设备确定第一类终端设备的第一系统信息在第一有效时间内发生更新,则可将上述指示比特B取值为1。若网络设备确定第一类终端设备的第一系统信息在第一有效时间内未发生更新,则可将上述指示比特B取值为0。然后,网络设备可继续判断第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内是否发生更新。若网络设备确定第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内发生更新,则可将指示比特C取值为1。若网络设备确定第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内未发生更新,则可将指示比特C取值为0。也就是说,当上述指示信息包含的指示比特A、指示比特B和指示比特C的取值为100时,则说明上述网络设备发送了第一类终端设备的SIB1,并且,第一类终端设备的第一系统信息在第一有效时间内未发生更新,第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内未发生更新。当指示比特A、指示比特B和指示比特C的取值为111时,则说明上述网络设备发送了第一类终端设备的SIB1,并且,第一类终端设备的第一系统信息在第一有效时间内发生更新,第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内发生更新。Then, the network device can first determine whether it has sent the SIB1 of the first terminal device according to the system status information, system log, and other information. If the network device determines that it has sent the SIB1 of the first terminal device, it can set the value of the indication bit A to 1. Then, the network device can continue to determine whether the first system information of the first type of terminal device is updated within the first valid time. If the network device determines that the first system information of the first type of terminal device is updated within the first valid time, the above indication bit B may be set to 1. If the network device determines that the first system information of the terminal device of the first type has not been updated within the first valid time, the above indication bit B may be set to 0. Then, the network device can continue to determine whether the third system information of the second type of terminal device is updated within the second valid time. If the network device determines that the third system information of the second type of terminal device is updated within the second valid time, the indicating bit C may be set to 1. If the network device determines that the third system information of the second type of terminal device has not been updated within the second valid time, the indicating bit C may be set to 0. That is to say, when the value of the indication bit A, the indication bit B, and the indication bit C contained in the above indication information is 100, it means that the above network device has sent the SIB1 of the first type of terminal device, and the first type of terminal device The first system information of the terminal device is not updated within the first valid time, and the third system information of the second-type terminal device is not updated within the second valid time. When the value of indicator bit A, indicator bit B, and indicator bit C is 111, it means that the above-mentioned network device has sent the SIB1 of the first type of terminal device, and the first system information of the first type of terminal device is valid in the first Update occurs within the time, and the third system information of the second type of terminal device is updated within the second valid time.
或者,若网络设备确定其未发送第一终端设备的SIB1,则可将上述指示比特A取值为0。然后,网络设备可判断其是否发送第一PBCH。若网络设备确定其发送了第一PBCH,则可将上述指示比特B取值为1。若网络设备确定其未发送第一PBCH,则可将上述指示比特B取值为0。然后,网络设备可继续判断第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内是否发生更新。若网络设备确定第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内发生更新,则可将指示比特C取值为1。若网络设备确定第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内未发生更新,则可将指示比特C取值为0。也就是说,当指示比特A、 指示比特B和指示比特C的取值为000时,则说明上述网络设备未发送第一类终端设备的SIB1,并且,网络设备也未发送第一PBCH,第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内未发生更新。当指示比特A、指示比特B和指示比特C的取值为011时,则说明上述网络设备未发送第一类终端设备的SIB1,并且,其发送了第一PBCH,第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内发生更新。Or, if the network device determines that it has not sent the SIB1 of the first terminal device, the above indication bit A may be set to 0. Then, the network device can determine whether it sends the first PBCH. If the network device determines that it has sent the first PBCH, the above indication bit B can be set to 1. If the network device determines that it has not sent the first PBCH, the above indication bit B may be set to 0. Then, the network device can continue to determine whether the third system information of the second type of terminal device is updated within the second valid time. If the network device determines that the third system information of the second type of terminal device is updated within the second valid time, the indicating bit C may be set to 1. If the network device determines that the third system information of the second type of terminal device has not been updated within the second valid time, the indicating bit C may be set to 0. That is to say, when the value of indicator bit A, indicator bit B, and indicator bit C is 000, it means that the above-mentioned network device has not sent the SIB1 of the first type of terminal device, and the network device has not sent the first PBCH. The third system information of the second type terminal device is not updated within the second valid time. When the value of indicator bit A, indicator bit B, and indicator bit C is 011, it means that the above-mentioned network device has not sent the SIB1 of the first type of terminal device, and it has sent the first PBCH, and the first type of terminal device of the second type. 3. The system information is updated within the second valid time.
网络设备可通过三个指示标识告知终端设备上述4个系统事件是否发生,可节省指示信息的信令开销。同时,也可使得终端设备能够基于上述4个系统事件是否发生的结果确定其进一步应该进行什么操作,可避免终端设备进行一些无效的操作,降低终端设备的功耗。The network device can inform the terminal device whether the above-mentioned four system events have occurred through three indicators, which can save the signaling overhead of the indicator information. At the same time, it can also enable the terminal device to determine what further operations it should perform based on the results of whether the above four system events occur, which can prevent the terminal device from performing some invalid operations and reduce the power consumption of the terminal device.
可选的,网络设备确定上述指示信息的触发条件可包括多种。例如,上述触发条件可以为网络设备检测到预设的指示周期到达。或者,上述触发条件也可为网络设备检测到上述第一系统信息或者第三系统信息发生更新。或者,上述触发调价也可为网络设备检测终端设备发起初始接入请求或者重同步请求等。可以理解到的是,网络设备确定上述指示信息的触发条件并不仅限于上述几种,本申请不做具体限制。Optionally, the trigger condition for the network device to determine the foregoing indication information may include multiple types. For example, the above trigger condition may be that the network device detects that the preset indication period has arrived. Alternatively, the trigger condition may also be that the network device detects that the first system information or the third system information is updated. Alternatively, the trigger price adjustment may also be for the network device to detect that the terminal device initiates an initial access request or resynchronization request. It can be understood that the trigger condition for the network device to determine the foregoing indication information is not limited to the foregoing types, and this application does not make specific limitations.
S20,网络设备向终端设备发送上述指示信息。S20: The network device sends the above-mentioned instruction information to the terminal device.
在一些可行的实现方式中,网络设备可通过上述第二PBCH发送上述指示信息。In some feasible implementation manners, the network device may send the above-mentioned indication information through the above-mentioned second PBCH.
具体实现中,在上述N个指示标识中包括第一指示标识、第二指示标识和第三指示标识。网络设备可通过第二PBCH上承载的定时相关的比特中的预留比特和主系统信息块MIB中的空闲比特来发送上述第一指示标识、第二指示标识和第三标识。这里,该定时相关的比特为第二PBCH在物理层处理时额外增加的与定时相关的多个比特,一般包含有8个比特,其中,在服务小区的载波频率小于6GHz(即在频率范围1时)低两位比特属于预留比特。需要说明的是,在本申请中,预留比特和空闲比特二者等价,可相互替换使用。In a specific implementation, the above-mentioned N indication identifiers include a first indication identifier, a second indication identifier, and a third indication identifier. The network device may send the above-mentioned first indicator, second indicator, and third indicator through the reserved bits in the timing-related bits carried on the second PBCH and the idle bits in the main system information block MIB. Here, the timing-related bits are additional timing-related bits added during the physical layer processing of the second PBCH, and generally include 8 bits. Among them, the carrier frequency in the serving cell is less than 6 GHz (that is, in the frequency range 1 Time) The lower two bits are reserved bits. It should be noted that in this application, reserved bits and idle bits are equivalent and can be used interchangeably.
在一些实施方式中,具体地,网络设备可通过第二PBCH上承载的定时相关的比特中的预留比特发送上述第一指示标识、第二指示标识,通过第二PBCH上承载的主系统信息块MIB中的空闲比特来发送上述第三指示标识。In some implementations, specifically, the network device may send the above-mentioned first indicator and second indicator through reserved bits in the timing-related bits carried on the second PBCH, and through the main system information carried on the second PBCH. The idle bit in the block MIB is used to send the above-mentioned third indication identifier.
当然,可以理解到的是,在初始接入过程或者重同步过程中,网络设备也可通过早于上述第二PBCH的物理信道或者系统控制信令发送上述指示信息。网络设备发送上述指示信息的过程还可以包括其他的可行实现方式,本申请不做具体限定。Of course, it can be understood that, during the initial access process or the resynchronization process, the network device may also send the foregoing indication information through a physical channel or system control signaling earlier than the foregoing second PBCH. The process for the network device to send the foregoing indication information may also include other feasible implementation manners, which are not specifically limited in this application.
S30,终端设备接收指示信息。S30: The terminal device receives the instruction information.
在一些可行的实现方式中,终端设备可读取上述第二PBCH以获取上述指示信息。In some feasible implementation manners, the terminal device may read the foregoing second PBCH to obtain the foregoing indication information.
具体实现中,在上述N个指示标识中包括第一指示标识、第二指示标识和第三指示标识情况下,终端设备可读取上第二PBCH上承载的定时相关的比特中的低两位来获取上述第一指示标识和第二指示标识。同时,终端设备还可读取第二PBCH中的主系统信息块MIB中的空闲比特来获取上述第三指示标识。In a specific implementation, in the case where the above-mentioned N indicators include the first indicator, the second indicator, and the third indicator, the terminal device can read the lower two bits of the timing-related bits carried on the second PBCH. To obtain the above-mentioned first indicator and second indicator. At the same time, the terminal device can also read the idle bits in the main system information block MIB in the second PBCH to obtain the above-mentioned third indication identifier.
当然,可以理解到的是,在初始接入过程或者重同步过程中,终端设备也可通过读取在早于上述第二PBCH的物理信道或者系统控制信令来获取上述指示信息,本申请不做具体限定。Of course, it can be understood that in the initial access process or resynchronization process, the terminal device can also obtain the above indication information by reading the physical channel or system control signaling earlier than the above second PBCH. Make specific restrictions.
S40,终端设备根据上述指示信息中的N1指示标识的状态确定第一关联事件组中包括 的系统事件是否发生。S40: The terminal device determines whether a system event included in the first associated event group has occurred according to the state of the N1 indicator in the above-mentioned indication information.
在一些可行的实现方式中,终端设备在获取到上述指示信息后,可根据上述指示信息中包括的N个指示标识的状态来确定不同的关联事件组中包括的系统事件是否发生。这里,上述不同的关联时间组中至少包括上述第一事件关联组。In some feasible implementation manners, after obtaining the foregoing indication information, the terminal device may determine whether the system events included in different associated event groups have occurred according to the states of the N indication tags included in the foregoing indication information. Here, the above-mentioned different association time groups include at least the above-mentioned first event association group.
具体实现中,假设上述N个指示标识中包括第一指示标识、第二指示标识和第三指示标识。终端设备在获取到上述第一指示标识、第二指示标识和第三指示标识后,若确定上述第一指示标识为第一标识状态,则可确定上述第一指示标识和第二指示标识用于指示第一关联事件组中的第一系统事件和第二系统事件是否发生。因此,终端设备可继续确定上述第二系统事件是否发生。若终端设备确定出上述第二指示标识为第一标识状态,则可确定上第二系统事件已发生。若终端设备确定出上述第二指示标识为第二标识状态,则可确定上第二系统事件未发生。若终端设备确定上述第一指示标识为第二标识状态,则可确定上述第一指示标识和第二指示标识用于指示第二关联事件组中的第一系统事件和第三系统事件是否发生。因此,终端设备可继续确定上述第三系统事件发生。若终端设备确定上述第二指示标识为第一标识状态,则可确定上述第三系统事件发生。若终端设备确定出上述第二指示标识为第二标识状态,则可确定上述第三系统事件未发生。其后,若终端设备确定出上述第三指示标识为第一标识状态,则可确定上述第四系统事件发生,若终端设备确定出上述第三指示标识为第二标识状态,则可确定上述第四系统事件未发生。In the specific implementation, it is assumed that the above-mentioned N indication identifiers include a first indication identifier, a second indication identifier, and a third indication identifier. After the terminal device obtains the first indicator, the second indicator, and the third indicator, if it determines that the first indicator is in the first indicator state, it can determine that the first indicator and the second indicator are used for Indicates whether the first system event and the second system event in the first associated event group occur. Therefore, the terminal device can continue to determine whether the above-mentioned second system event occurs. If the terminal device determines that the above-mentioned second indication identifier is the first identifier state, it can be determined that the second system event has occurred. If the terminal device determines that the above-mentioned second indication identifier is the second identifier state, it can be determined that the second system event has not occurred. If the terminal device determines that the first indicator is in the second indicator state, it can be determined that the first indicator and the second indicator are used to indicate whether the first system event and the third system event in the second associated event group occur. Therefore, the terminal device can continue to determine the occurrence of the aforementioned third system event. If the terminal device determines that the above-mentioned second indication identifier is the first identifier state, it can determine that the above-mentioned third system event occurs. If the terminal device determines that the above-mentioned second indication identifier is the second identifier state, it can be determined that the above-mentioned third system event has not occurred. Thereafter, if the terminal device determines that the third indicator is in the first identity state, it can determine that the fourth system event has occurred, and if the terminal device determines that the third indicator is in the second identity state, it can determine that the third indicator is in the second identity state. Four system events did not occur.
下面,结合上述前文叙述的4个具体的系统事件,对终端设备确定系统事件是否发生的过程进行简单的描述。这里假设上述第一指示标识为指示比特A,第二指示标识为指示比特B,第三指示标识为指示比特C。In the following, in combination with the four specific system events described above, a simple description of the process by which the terminal device determines whether a system event has occurred will be briefly described. It is assumed here that the above-mentioned first indication identifier is indication bit A, the second indication identifier is indication bit B, and the third indication identifier is indication bit C.
终端设备在获取到上述N个指示标识中包括的指示比特A、指示比特B和指示比特C之后,若终端设备确定上述指示比特A的值为1,则可确定上述网络设备发送了第一类终端设备的SIB1。同时,终端设备可确定指示比特B用于指示网络设备发送的第一系统信息在第一有效时间内是否已更新。若终端设备确定上述指示比特B为1,则可确定网络设备发送的第一系统信息在第一有效时间内已更新。若终端设备确定上述指示比特B为0,则可确定网络设备发送的第一系统信息在第一有效时间内未更新。若终端设备确定上述指示比特A的值为0,则可确定上述网络设备未发送第一类终端设备的SIB1。同时,终端设备可确定指示比特B用于指示网络设备是否发送第一PBCH。若终端设备确定上述指示比特B为1,则可确定网络设备已发送第一PBCH。若终端设备确定上述指示比特B为0,则可确定网络设备未发送上述第一PBCH。其后,若终端设备确定出上述指示比特C为1,则可确定上述网络设备发送的第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内发生更新。若终端设备确定出上述指示比特C为0,则可确定上述网络设备发送的第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内未发生更新。After the terminal device obtains the indicator bit A, indicator bit B, and indicator bit C included in the above N indicator identifiers, if the terminal device determines that the value of the indicator bit A is 1, it can determine that the network device sends the first type SIB1 of the terminal device. At the same time, the terminal device can determine whether the indication bit B is used to indicate whether the first system information sent by the network device has been updated within the first valid time. If the terminal device determines that the indication bit B is 1, it can be determined that the first system information sent by the network device has been updated within the first valid time. If the terminal device determines that the indication bit B is 0, it can be determined that the first system information sent by the network device has not been updated within the first valid time. If the terminal device determines that the value of the indication bit A is 0, it can be determined that the network device does not send the SIB1 of the first type of terminal device. At the same time, the terminal device can determine that the indication bit B is used to indicate whether the network device sends the first PBCH. If the terminal device determines that the indication bit B is 1, it can be determined that the network device has sent the first PBCH. If the terminal device determines that the indication bit B is 0, it can be determined that the network device has not sent the first PBCH. Thereafter, if the terminal device determines that the indication bit C is 1, it can be determined that the third system information of the second type of terminal device sent by the network device is updated within the second valid time. If the terminal device determines that the indication bit C is 0, it can be determined that the third system information of the second type of terminal device sent by the network device has not been updated within the second valid time.
这里,终端设备根据网络设备发送的指示信息确定出某些系统事件是否发生,从而可避免继续发送一些无效的请求或者进行一些无效的操作,降低了终端设备的功耗,也提升了终端设备的资源利用率。Here, the terminal device determines whether certain system events have occurred according to the instruction information sent by the network device, thereby avoiding sending invalid requests or performing invalid operations, reducing the power consumption of the terminal device, and improving the terminal device’s performance. Resource utilization.
可选的,在当前的终端设备为第一类终端设备的情况下,该终端可仅从第二PBCH中读取指示比特A和指示比特B,并判断网络设备发送对应于第一类终端设备的SIB1、第一 类终端设备的第一系统信息在第一有效时间内已更新和网络设备发送第一物理广播信道PBCH这三个系统事件是否发生。在当前的终端设备为第二类终端的情况下,该终端设备可仅从上述第二PBCH中读取指示比特C,并判断第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内已更新这个事件是否发生。Optionally, in the case that the current terminal device is a terminal device of the first type, the terminal may only read the indication bit A and the indication bit B from the second PBCH, and determine that the network device transmits corresponding to the terminal device of the first type Whether the three system events of SIB1, the first system information of the first type of terminal equipment have been updated within the first valid time and the network equipment sending the first physical broadcast channel PBCH. In the case that the current terminal device is a terminal of the second type, the terminal device can only read the indication bit C from the above-mentioned second PBCH, and determine that the third system information of the terminal device of the second type has been used within the second valid time. Update whether this event occurred.
在一些可行的实施方式中,终端设备在确定出上述M个系统事件中的目标系统事件发生后,可继续执行与所述目标系统事件关联的系统任务。这里,上述目标系统事件包括上述M个系统事件中的一个或者多个。In some feasible implementation manners, the terminal device may continue to execute the system task associated with the target system event after determining that the target system event of the foregoing M system events occurs. Here, the foregoing target system event includes one or more of the foregoing M system events.
下面将结合前文叙述的4个具体的系统事件对终端设备执行目标系统事件关联的系统任务的过程进行举例描述。In the following, the process of the terminal device executing the system task associated with the target system event will be described with examples in combination with the four specific system events described above.
比如,假设某个第一类终端设备在当前小区进行初始接入时,根据上述指示信息确定出网络设备并未发送第一类终端设备的SIB1,则可确定其无法接入当前的小区。进一步的,终端设备可进行小区重选或者重同步的操作。For example, if a certain type of terminal device performs initial access in the current cell, and it is determined according to the above indication information that the network device does not send the SIB1 of the type of terminal device, it can be determined that it cannot access the current cell. Further, the terminal equipment can perform cell reselection or resynchronization operations.
又比如,假设某个第一类终端设备从睡眠态(即非连续接收(discontinuous reception,DRX)状态)进行唤醒时或者从小区覆盖范围外返回覆盖范围内等时,终端设备需要重新与网络设备要重新进行同步。对于重同步过程,与初始接入过程相似,终端设备需先检测PSS或SSS完成时间与频率同步,其次读取PBCH承载的MIB信息,继而读取SIB1及其他SI信息。如果当前小区的系统信息与终端上一次获取有效系统信息相同,原则上,终端设备可跳过读取SIB1及其他SI信息的过程,这样有利于减少系统信息获取的时间,降低了终端设备的功率消耗。因此,当终端设备根据上述指示信息确定网络设备已经发送第一类终端设备的SIB1,并且第一类终端设备的第一系统信息发生了更新,则该第一类终端设备需要接收更新后的第一系统信息。若该第一类终端设备根据上述指示信息确定其对应的第一系统信息未发生更新,并且从上一次接收有效的第一系统信息开始到当前时刻未超过第一终端设备的系统信息有效时间,则跳过读取网络设备发送的第一系统信息过程,否则必须读取第一系统信息,其中,所示第一终端设备的系统信息有效时间可以是网络设备通过信令配置的或者预定义的。For another example, suppose a terminal device of the first type wakes up from a sleep state (that is, a discontinuous reception (DRX) state) or returns from outside the coverage area of a cell to the coverage area, etc., the terminal device needs to reconnect with the network device Need to resynchronize. For the resynchronization process, similar to the initial access process, the terminal device needs to first detect that the PSS or SSS completes time and frequency synchronization, then read the MIB information carried by the PBCH, and then read the SIB1 and other SI information. If the system information of the current cell is the same as the last time the terminal obtained valid system information, in principle, the terminal device can skip the process of reading SIB1 and other SI information, which helps reduce the time for system information acquisition and reduces the power of the terminal device Consumption. Therefore, when the terminal device determines that the network device has sent the SIB1 of the first type of terminal device according to the above instruction information, and the first system information of the first type of terminal device is updated, the first type of terminal device needs to receive the updated first type of terminal device. One system information. If the terminal device of the first type determines that its corresponding first system information has not been updated according to the above-mentioned instruction information, and the effective time of the system information of the first terminal device has not been exceeded since the last time when valid first system information was received to the current moment, The process of reading the first system information sent by the network device is skipped, otherwise the first system information must be read, where the effective time of the system information of the first terminal device shown can be configured by the network device through signaling or predefined .
在本申请实施例中,网络设备通过将关联的系统事件形成关联事件组,然后通过不同标识状态下的指示标识来指示该关联事件组中的每个系统事件是否发生,以少于系统事件个数的指示标识来指示多个系统事件,从而节省了指示信息所产生信令开销,提升了通信资源的利用率。In the embodiment of the present application, the network device forms an associated event group by forming associated system events, and then indicates whether each system event in the associated event group has occurred through indications in different identification states, so as to be less than the number of system events. A number of indicators are used to indicate multiple system events, thereby saving the signaling overhead generated by the indicator information and improving the utilization rate of communication resources.
请参见图3,图3是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置一结构示意图。如图3所示,该通信装置可应用于如图1所示的通信系统中,执行上述实施例一中网络设备的功能。该装置可以就是网络设备本身,也可以是网络设备内部的元件或者模块。该装置可包括一个或多个收发单元310和一个或多个处理单元320。上述收发单元310可以称为收发机、收发电路、或者收发器等等,其可以包括至少一个天线和射频单元。上述收发单元310部分主要用于射频信号的收发以及射频信号与基带信号的转换,例如用于向终端设备发送上述实施例中的指示信息。上述处理单元320部分主要用于进行基带处理,对装置进行控制等。上述收发单元310与处理单元320可以是物理上设置在一起,也可以物理上分离设置的,即分布式装置。例如上述处理单元320可以用于控制装置执行上述实施例一中关于指示信 息的确定过程。在具体实现中,上述处理单元320可以由一个或多个单板构成,多个单板可以共同支持单一接入指示的无线接入网(如NR网),也可以分别支持不同接入制式的无线接入网。上述处理单元320还包括存储器和处理器,上述存储器用于存储必要的指令和数据。上述处理器用于控制装置进行必要的动作,例如用于控制装置执行上述方法实施例中关于装置的操作流程。上述存储器和处理器可以服务于一个或多个单板。也就是说,可以每个单板上单独设置存储器和处理器。也可以是多个单板共用相同的存储器和处理器。此外每个单板上还可以设置有必要的电路。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the communication device can be applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1 to perform the functions of the network device in the first embodiment above. The device can be the network device itself, or an internal component or module of the network device. The device may include one or more transceiving units 310 and one or more processing units 320. The foregoing transceiver unit 310 may be referred to as a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a transceiver, etc., which may include at least one antenna and a radio frequency unit. The above-mentioned transceiver unit 310 is mainly used for transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals and converting the radio frequency signals and baseband signals, for example, for sending the instruction information in the above-mentioned embodiments to the terminal device. The above-mentioned processing unit 320 is mainly used to perform baseband processing, control the device, and so on. The foregoing transceiver unit 310 and the processing unit 320 may be physically arranged together, or may be physically separated, that is, a distributed device. For example, the above-mentioned processing unit 320 may be used to control the device to execute the process of determining the indication information in the above-mentioned first embodiment. In a specific implementation, the above-mentioned processing unit 320 may be composed of one or more single boards, and multiple single boards may jointly support a wireless access network (such as an NR network) with a single access indication, or may respectively support different access standards. Wireless access network. The above-mentioned processing unit 320 further includes a memory and a processor, and the above-mentioned memory is used to store necessary instructions and data. The foregoing processor is used to control the device to perform necessary actions, for example, to control the device to execute the operation flow of the device in the foregoing method embodiment. The aforementioned memory and processor may serve one or more single boards. In other words, the memory and the processor can be set separately on each board. It can also be that multiple boards share the same memory and processor. In addition, necessary circuits can be provided on each board.
在一种可行的实施方式中,上述处理单元320用于执行上述图2中步骤S10中指示信息的确定过程。上述发送单元310用于执行图2中步骤S20指示信息的发送过程。In a feasible implementation manner, the above-mentioned processing unit 320 is configured to execute the above-mentioned process of determining the indication information in step S10 in FIG. 2. The foregoing sending unit 310 is configured to execute the sending process of the instruction information of step S20 in FIG. 2.
在一种实现方式中,上述处理单元320用于执行实施例一中步骤S10中指示信息的确定过程。其中,所述指示信息包括N个指示标识,所述N个指示标识的状态用于指示第一关联事件组中包括的系统事件是否发生,所述第一关联事件组由M个系统事件中的N个关联的系统事件组成,M大于N;In an implementation manner, the above-mentioned processing unit 320 is configured to execute the process of determining the indication information in step S10 in the first embodiment. Wherein, the indication information includes N indication identifiers, and the states of the N indication identifiers are used to indicate whether a system event included in the first associated event group has occurred, and the first associated event group consists of M system events. N related system events, M is greater than N;
在一种实现方式中,上述发送单元310用于执行图2中步骤S20指示信息的发送过程。In an implementation manner, the foregoing sending unit 310 is configured to execute the sending process of the indication information of step S20 in FIG. 2.
在一种实现方式中,所述N个指示标识中包括第一指示标识和第二指示标识,所述M个系统事件中包括第一系统事件、第二系统事件和第三系统事件。在所述第一指示标识为第一标识状态下,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识分别用于指示所述第一关联事件组中的第一系统事件和第二系统事件是否发生。在所述第一指示标识为第二标识状态下,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识分别用于指示第二关联事件组中的第一系统事件和第三系统事件是否发生。In an implementation manner, the N indication identifiers include a first indication identifier and a second indication identifier, and the M system events include a first system event, a second system event, and a third system event. In the state where the first indicator is the first indicator, the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the second system event in the first associated event group are occur. In the state where the first indicator is the second indicator, the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the third system event in the second associated event group occur.
在一种实现方式中,所述第一系统事件为对应于第一类终端设备的系统信息块类型一SIB1已发送,所述第二系统事件为所述第一类终端设备的第一系统信息在第一有效时间内已更新,所述第三系统事件为第一PBCH已发送,所述第一PBCH用于承载所述第一类终端设备的第二系统信息。In an implementation manner, the first system event is the system information block type corresponding to the first type of terminal device—SIB1 has been sent, and the second system event is the first system information of the first type of terminal device. It has been updated within the first valid time, the third system event is that the first PBCH has been sent, and the first PBCH is used to carry the second system information of the first type of terminal device.
在一种实现方式中,所述N个指示标识中还包括第三指示标识,所述第三指示标识用于指示第四系统事件是否发生,所述第四系统事件为第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内已更新。In an implementation manner, the N indication identifiers further include a third indication identifier, and the third indication identifier is used to indicate whether a fourth system event occurs, and the fourth system event is for the terminal device of the second type. The third system information has been updated within the second valid time.
在一种实现方式中,所述N个指示标识承载于第二PBCH中,所述第二PBCH不同于第一PBCH。In an implementation manner, the N indicators are carried in a second PBCH, and the second PBCH is different from the first PBCH.
在一种实现中,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识为所述第二PBCH上承载的定时相关的比特中的预留比特,所述第三指示标识为所述第二PBCH中的主系统信息块MIB中的预留比特。In one implementation, the first indicator and the second indicator are reserved bits in the timing-related bits carried on the second PBCH, and the third indicator is the second PBCH The reserved bits in the MIB of the main system information block.
请参见图4,图4是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置又一结构示意图。该通信装置可用于执行上述实施例一中终端设备的功能。该通信装置可以就是终端设备本身,也可以是终端设备内部的元件或者模块。为了便于说明,图4中仅示出了通信装置的主要部件。由图4可知,该通信装置包括处理器、存储器、射频电路、天线以及输入输出装置。处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,以及对装置进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据等。存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据。射频电路主要用于基带信号 与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。天线主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置,例如触摸屏、显示屏,键盘等主要用于接收使用该装置的用户输入的数据以及对该用户输出数据。需要说明的是,在某些场景下,该通信设备可以不包括输入输出装置。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of another structure of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication device can be used to perform the functions of the terminal device in the first embodiment above. The communication device may be the terminal device itself, or an internal component or module of the terminal device. For ease of description, only the main components of the communication device are shown in FIG. 4. It can be seen from FIG. 4 that the communication device includes a processor, a memory, a radio frequency circuit, an antenna, and an input and output device. The processor is mainly used to process the communication protocol and communication data, and to control the device, execute the software program, and process the data of the software program. The memory is mainly used to store software programs and data. The radio frequency circuit is mainly used for the conversion of baseband signal and radio frequency signal and the processing of radio frequency signal. The antenna is mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves. Input and output devices, such as touch screens, display screens, keyboards, etc., are mainly used to receive data input by a user who uses the device and output data to the user. It should be noted that in some scenarios, the communication device may not include an input and output device.
当需要发送数据时,处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后,输出基带信号至射频电路,射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到装置时,射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号,将射频信号转换为基带信号,并将基带信号输出至处理器,处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。为便于说明,图4中仅示出了一个存储器和处理器。在实际的装置产品中,可以存在一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等。存储器可以是独立于处理器设置,也可以是与处理器集成在一起,本申请实施例对此不做限制。When data needs to be sent, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and then outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit. The radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and sends the radio frequency signal to the outside in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna. When data is sent to the device, the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor, and the processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data. For ease of description, only one memory and processor are shown in FIG. 4. In an actual device product, there may be one or more processors and one or more memories. The memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or storage device. The memory may be set independently of the processor, or may be integrated with the processor, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
作为一种可选的实现方式,处理器可以包括基带处理器和/或中央处理器,基带处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,中央处理器主要用于对整个装置进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据。图4中的处理器可以集成基带处理器和中央处理器的功能,本领域技术人员可以理解,基带处理器和中央处理器也可以是各自独立的处理器,通过总线等技术互联。本领域技术人员可以理解,装置可以包括多个基带处理器以适应不同的网络制式,装置可以包括多个中央处理器以增强其处理能力,装置的各个部件可以通过各种总线连接。上述基带处理器也可以表述为基带处理电路或者基带处理芯片。上述中央处理器也可以表述为中央处理电路或者中央处理芯片。对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理的功能可以内置在处理器中,也可以以软件程序的形式存储在存储单元中,由处理器执行软件程序以实现基带处理功能。As an optional implementation, the processor may include a baseband processor and/or a central processing unit. The baseband processor is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data, and the central processing unit is mainly used to control the entire device. Execute the software program and process the data of the software program. The processor in FIG. 4 can integrate the functions of the baseband processor and the central processing unit. Those skilled in the art can understand that the baseband processor and the central processing unit can also be independent processors and are interconnected by technologies such as a bus. Those skilled in the art can understand that the device may include multiple baseband processors to adapt to different network standards, the device may include multiple central processors to enhance its processing capabilities, and the various components of the device may be connected through various buses. The aforementioned baseband processor may also be expressed as a baseband processing circuit or a baseband processing chip. The above-mentioned central processing unit can also be expressed as a central processing circuit or a central processing chip. The function of processing the communication protocol and the communication data may be built in the processor, or stored in the storage unit in the form of a software program, and the processor executes the software program to realize the baseband processing function.
在本申请实施例中,可以将具有收发功能的天线和射频电路视为装置的收发单元,将具有处理功能的处理器视为装置的处理单元。如图4所示,该通信装置包括收发单元410和处理单元420。可选的,可以将收发单元410中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收单元,将收发单元410中用于实现发送功能的器件视为发送单元,即收发单元410包括接收单元和发送单元。这里,接收单元有时也可以称为接收机、接收器、或接收电路等。发送单元有时也可以称为发射机、发射器或者发射电路等。In the embodiments of the present application, the antenna and radio frequency circuit with the transceiver function can be regarded as the transceiver unit of the device, and the processor with the processing function can be regarded as the processing unit of the device. As shown in FIG. 4, the communication device includes a transceiving unit 410 and a processing unit 420. Optionally, the device for implementing the receiving function in the transceiver unit 410 can be regarded as the receiving unit, and the device for implementing the sending function in the transceiver unit 410 as the sending unit, that is, the transceiver unit 410 includes a receiving unit and a sending unit. Here, the receiving unit may also be called a receiver, a receiver, or a receiving circuit. The transmitting unit may sometimes be called a transmitter, a transmitter, or a transmitting circuit.
应理解,收发单元410用于执行上述实施例一中指示信息的接收操作,处理单元420用于执行上述实施例一中根据该指示信息确定系统事件是否发生的操作。It should be understood that the transceiver unit 410 is configured to perform the operation of receiving the indication information in the first embodiment, and the processing unit 420 is configured to perform the operation of determining whether a system event occurs according to the indication information in the first embodiment.
在一种实现方式中,所述N个指示标识中包括第一指示标识和第二指示标识,所述M个系统事件中包括第一系统事件、第二系统事件和第三系统事件。在所述第一指示标识为第一标识状态下,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识分别用于指示所述第一关联事件组中的第一系统事件和第二系统事件是否发生。在所述第一指示标识为第二标识状态下,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识分别用于指示第二关联事件组中的第一系统事件和第三系统事件是否发生。In an implementation manner, the N indication identifiers include a first indication identifier and a second indication identifier, and the M system events include a first system event, a second system event, and a third system event. In the state where the first indicator is the first indicator, the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the second system event in the first associated event group are occur. In the state where the first indicator is the second indicator, the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the third system event in the second associated event group occur.
在一种实现方式中,所述第一系统事件为对应于第一类终端设备的系统信息块类型一SIB1已发送,所述第二系统事件为所述第一类终端设备的第一系统信息在第一有效时间内已更新,所述第三系统事件为第一PBCH已发送,所述第一PBCH用于承载所述第一类终 端设备的第二系统信息。In an implementation manner, the first system event is the system information block type corresponding to the first type of terminal device—SIB1 has been sent, and the second system event is the first system information of the first type of terminal device. It has been updated within the first valid time, the third system event is that the first PBCH has been sent, and the first PBCH is used to carry the second system information of the first type of terminal device.
在一种实现方式中,所述N个指示标识中还包括第三指示标识,所述第三指示标识用于指示第四系统事件是否发生,所述第四系统事件为第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内已更新。In an implementation manner, the N indication identifiers further include a third indication identifier, and the third indication identifier is used to indicate whether a fourth system event occurs, and the fourth system event is for the terminal device of the second type. The third system information has been updated within the second valid time.
在一种实现方式中,所述N个指示标识承载于第二PBCH中,所述第二PBCH不同于第一PBCH。In an implementation manner, the N indicators are carried in a second PBCH, and the second PBCH is different from the first PBCH.
在一种实现方式中,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识为所述第二PBCH上承载的定时相关的比特中的预留比特,所述第三指示标识为所述第二PBCH上的MIB中的预留比特。In an implementation manner, the first indicator and the second indicator are reserved bits among the timing-related bits carried on the second PBCH, and the third indicator is the second Reserved bits in MIB on PBCH.
在一种实现方式中,处理单元420用于若确定目标系统事件发生,则执行与所述目标系统事件关联的系统任务,其中,所述目标系统事件为所述M个系统事件中的一个或者多个。In an implementation manner, the processing unit 420 is configured to execute a system task associated with the target system event if it is determined that a target system event occurs, wherein the target system event is one of the M system events or Multiple.
在一种实现方式中,若处理单元420确定所述第一类终端设备的SIB1未发送,则确定当前小区无法接入。In an implementation manner, if the processing unit 420 determines that the SIB1 of the terminal device of the first type is not sent, it is determined that the current cell cannot be accessed.
在一种实现方式中,若处理单元420确定所述第一类终端设备的SIB1已发送,且所述第一类终端设备的第一系统信息在所述第一有效时间内已更新,则接收更新后的第一系统信息。In an implementation manner, if the processing unit 420 determines that the SIB1 of the first type of terminal device has been sent, and the first system information of the first type of terminal device has been updated within the first valid time, it will receive The updated first system information.
具体实现中,上述收发单元410可用于接收指示信息的过程。具体过程可参见实施例一种步骤S30中描述的接收指示信息的过程,此处便不再赘述。处理单元420可用于根据指示信息确定系统事件是否发生。具体过程可参加实施例一种步骤S40中描述的根据所述N个指示标识的状态确定第一关联事件组中包括的系统事件是否发生的过程,此处便不再赘述。In specific implementation, the above-mentioned transceiver unit 410 may be used in the process of receiving indication information. For the specific process, please refer to the process of receiving indication information described in step S30 in the embodiment, which will not be repeated here. The processing unit 420 may be used to determine whether a system event occurs according to the instruction information. The specific process can participate in the process of determining whether the system event included in the first associated event group has occurred according to the state of the N indication marks described in step S40 in the embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
请参见图5,图5是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置又一结构示意图。该通信装置可以是实施例一中的网络设备,可用于实现上述实施例一中网络设备所实现的通信方法。该装置包括:处理器51、存储器52、收发器53和总线系统54。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of another structure of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication device may be the network device in the first embodiment, and may be used to implement the communication method implemented by the network device in the first embodiment. The device includes a processor 51, a memory 52, a transceiver 53 and a bus system 54.
存储器51包括但不限于是RAM、ROM、EPROM或CD-ROM,该存储器51用于存储相关指令及数据。存储器51存储了如下的元素,可执行模块或者数据结构,或者它们的子集,或者它们的扩展集:The memory 51 includes but is not limited to RAM, ROM, EPROM or CD-ROM, and the memory 51 is used to store related instructions and data. The memory 51 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or their subsets, or their extended sets:
操作指令:包括各种操作指令,用于实现各种操作。Operating instructions: including various operating instructions, used to implement various operations.
操作系统:包括各种系统程序,用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬件的任务。Operating system: Including various system programs, used to implement various basic services and process hardware-based tasks.
图5中仅示出了一个存储器,当然,存储器也可以根据需要,设置为多个。Only one memory is shown in FIG. 5. Of course, the memory can also be set to multiple as required.
收发器53可以是通信模块、收发电路。应用在本申请实施例中,收发器53用于执行实施例一中所涉及的指示信息的发送过程。The transceiver 53 may be a communication module or a transceiver circuit. In the embodiment of the present application, the transceiver 53 is used to execute the sending process of the indication information involved in the first embodiment.
处理器51可以是控制器,CPU,通用处理器,DSP,ASIC,FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请实施例公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。处理器51也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。The processor 51 may be a controller, a CPU, a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, an FPGA or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application. The processor 51 may also be a combination for realizing computing functions, for example, including a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on.
具体的应用中,装置的各个组件通过总线系统54耦合在一起,其中总线系统54除包 括数据总线之外,还可以包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线等。但是为了清楚说明起见,在图5中将各种总线都标为总线系统54。为便于表示,图5中仅是示意性画出。In a specific application, the various components of the device are coupled together through a bus system 54. In addition to the data bus, the bus system 54 may also include a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. However, for the sake of clear description, various buses are marked as the bus system 54 in FIG. 5. For ease of presentation, FIG. 5 is only schematically drawn.
应注意,实际应用中,本申请实施例中的处理器可以是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。It should be noted that in practical applications, the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本申请实施例描述的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of exemplary but not restrictive description, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), and synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) And direct memory bus random access memory (direct rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memories described in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被计算机执行时实现上述实施例一中网络设备执行的方法或者步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, the method or step executed by the network device in the first embodiment is implemented.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述实施例一中网络设备执行的方法或者步骤。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, which, when executed by a computer, implements the method or step executed by the network device in the first embodiment above.
本申请实施例还提供了一种装置,该装置可以是实施例一中的网络设备。该装置包括至少一个处理器和接口。该处理器用于执行上述实施例一中网络设备执行的方法或者步骤。应理解,上述网络设备可以是一个芯片,上述处理器可以通过硬件来实现也可以通过软件来实现,当通过硬件实现时,该处理器可以是逻辑电路、集成电路等。当通过软件来实现时,该处理器可以是一个通用处理器,通过读取存储器中存储的软件代码来实现,改存储器可以集成在处理器中,可以位于上述处理器之外,独立存在。The embodiment of the present application also provides a device, which may be the network device in the first embodiment. The device includes at least one processor and interface. The processor is used to execute the method or step executed by the network device in the first embodiment above. It should be understood that the foregoing network device may be a chip, and the foregoing processor may be implemented by hardware or software. When implemented by hardware, the processor may be a logic circuit, an integrated circuit, or the like. When implemented by software, the processor may be a general-purpose processor, which is implemented by reading software codes stored in the memory, and the memory may be integrated in the processor, may be located outside the above-mentioned processor, and exist independently.
请参见图6,图6是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置又一结构示意图。该通信装置可以是实施例一中的终端设备,可用于实现上述实施例一中终端设备所实现的通信方法。该装置包括:处理器61、存储器62、收发器63和总线系统64。Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic diagram of another structure of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication device may be the terminal device in the first embodiment, and may be used to implement the communication method implemented by the terminal device in the first embodiment. The device includes a processor 61, a memory 62, a transceiver 63 and a bus system 64.
存储器61包括但不限于是RAM、ROM、EPROM或CD-ROM,该存储器61用于存储相关指令及数据。存储器61存储了如下的元素,可执行模块或者数据结构,或者它们的子集,或者它们的扩展集:The memory 61 includes but is not limited to RAM, ROM, EPROM or CD-ROM, and the memory 61 is used to store related instructions and data. The memory 61 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or their subsets, or their extended sets:
操作指令:包括各种操作指令,用于实现各种操作。Operating instructions: including various operating instructions, used to implement various operations.
操作系统:包括各种系统程序,用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬件的任务。Operating system: Including various system programs, used to implement various basic services and process hardware-based tasks.
图6中仅示出了一个存储器,当然,存储器也可以根据需要,设置为多个。Only one memory is shown in FIG. 6, of course, the memory can also be set to multiple as required.
收发器63可以是通信模块、收发电路。应用在本申请实施例中,收发器63用于执行实施例一中所涉及的指示信息的接收过程。The transceiver 63 may be a communication module or a transceiver circuit. Applied in the embodiment of the present application, the transceiver 63 is used to execute the instruction information receiving process involved in the first embodiment.
处理器61可以是控制器,CPU,通用处理器,DSP,ASIC,FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请实施例公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。如实施例一中所涉及的接入限制检测的过程。处理器61也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。The processor 61 may be a controller, a CPU, a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, an FPGA or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application. Such as the access restriction detection process involved in the first embodiment. The processor 61 may also be a combination that implements computing functions, for example, includes a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on.
具体的应用中,装置的各个组件通过总线系统64耦合在一起,其中总线系统64除包括数据总线之外,还可以包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线等。但是为了清楚说明起见,在图6中将各种总线都标为总线系统64。为便于表示,图6中仅是示意性画出。In a specific application, the various components of the device are coupled together through a bus system 64, where the bus system 64 may include a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus. However, for the sake of clear description, various buses are marked as the bus system 64 in FIG. 6. For ease of presentation, FIG. 6 is only schematically drawn.
应注意,实际应用中,本申请实施例中的处理器可以是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。It should be noted that in practical applications, the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本申请实施例描述的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of exemplary but not restrictive description, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), and synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) And direct memory bus random access memory (direct rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memories described in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被计算机执行时实现上述实施例一中终端设备执行的方法或者步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, the method or step executed by the terminal device in the first embodiment is implemented.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述实施例一中终端设备执行的方法或者步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, which, when executed by a computer, implements the method or step executed by the terminal device in the first embodiment above.
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信装置,该通信装置可以是实施例一中的终端设备。该通信装置包括至少一个处理器和接口。该处理器用于执行上述实施例一中终端设备执行的方法或者步骤。应理解,上述终端设备可以是一个芯片,上述处理器可以通过硬件来实现 也可以通过软件来实现,当通过硬件实现时,该处理器可以是逻辑电路、集成电路等。当通过软件来实现时,该处理器可以是一个通用处理器,通过读取存储器中存储的软件代码来实现,改存储器可以集成在处理器中,可以位于上述处理器之外,独立存在。The embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, and the communication device may be the terminal device in the first embodiment. The communication device includes at least one processor and an interface. The processor is used to execute the method or step executed by the terminal device in the first embodiment above. It should be understood that the foregoing terminal device may be a chip, and the foregoing processor may be implemented by hardware or software. When implemented by hardware, the processor may be a logic circuit, an integrated circuit, or the like. When implemented by software, the processor may be a general-purpose processor, which is implemented by reading software codes stored in the memory, and the memory may be integrated in the processor, may be located outside the above-mentioned processor, and exist independently.
在上述方法实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。上述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行上述计算机指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例上述的流程或功能。上述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。上述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,上述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber Line,DSL)或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。上述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。上述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD)等。In the above method embodiments, it can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part. The above-mentioned computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the foregoing computer instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the foregoing processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The above-mentioned computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The above-mentioned computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the above-mentioned computer instructions can be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center through a cable. (Such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (digital subscriber line, DSL) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center. The above-mentioned computer-readable storage The medium can be any usable medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center integrated with one or more usable media. The above usable media can be magnetic media (for example, floppy disks, hard disks, tapes), optical media (For example, a high-density digital video disc (DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD), etc.).
应理解,本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常可被互换使用。本实施例中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of the present application can often be used interchangeably. The term "and/or" in this embodiment is only an association relationship that describes associated objects, indicating that there can be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, and A and B exist at the same time. There are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this text generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both, in order to clearly illustrate the hardware and software Interchangeability, in the above description, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described in accordance with the function. Whether these functions are performed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置仅仅是示意性的,例如,单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,也可以是电的,机械的或其它的形式连接。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device described above is only illustrative, for example, the division of units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another. A system or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may also be electrical, mechanical or other forms of connection.
另外,在本申请实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, the functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
总之,以上上述仅为本申请技术方案的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本申请的保护范围。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。In short, the above are only preferred embodiments of the technical solutions of the present application, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (32)

  1. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A communication method, characterized in that the method includes:
    确定指示信息,其中,所述指示信息包括N个指示标识,所述N个指示标识的标识状态用于指示第一关联事件组中包括的系统事件是否发生,所述第一关联事件组由M个系统事件中的N个关联的系统事件组成,M大于N;Determine indication information, where the indication information includes N indication identifiers, and the identifier states of the N indication identifiers are used to indicate whether a system event included in the first associated event group has occurred, and the first associated event group consists of M It is composed of N related system events among the system events, and M is greater than N;
    发送所述指示信息。Send the instruction information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述N个指示标识在不同标识状态下分别用于指示不同的关联事件组中包括的系统事件是否发生,所述不同的关联事件组包括所述第一关联事件组。The method according to claim 1, wherein the N indication identifiers are respectively used to indicate whether system events included in different associated event groups occur in different identification states, and the different associated event groups include all The first associated event group.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述N个指示标识中包括第一指示标识和第二指示标识,所述M个系统事件中包括第一系统事件、第二系统事件和第三系统事件;The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the N indication identifiers include a first indication identifier and a second indication identifier, and the M system events include a first system event and a second system event And third system events;
    在所述第一指示标识为第一标识状态下,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识分别用于指示所述第一关联事件组中的第一系统事件和第二系统事件是否发生;In the state where the first indicator is the first indicator, the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the second system event in the first associated event group are occur;
    在所述第一指示标识为第二标识状态下,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识分别用于指示第二关联事件组中的所述第一系统事件和第三系统事件是否发生。In the state of the first indicator being the second indicator, the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the third system event in the second associated event group are occur.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一系统事件为发送对应于第一类终端设备的系统信息块类型一SIB1,所述第二系统事件为所述第一类终端设备的第一系统信息在第一有效时间内已更新,所述第三系统事件为发送第一物理广播信道PBCH,其中,所述第一PBCH用于承载所述第一类终端设备的第二系统信息。The method according to claim 3, wherein the first system event is sending a system information block type SIB1 corresponding to the first type of terminal device, and the second system event is the first type of terminal device The first system information of has been updated within the first valid time, and the third system event is sending a first physical broadcast channel PBCH, where the first PBCH is used to carry the second system of the first type of terminal equipment information.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述N个指示标识中还包括第三指示标识,所述第三指示标识用于指示第四系统事件是否发生,所述第四系统事件为第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内已更新。The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the N indication identifiers further include a third indication identifier, and the third indication identifier is used to indicate whether a fourth system event occurs, and the fourth system The event is that the third system information of the second type of terminal device has been updated within the second valid time.
  6. 根据权利要求3-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述N个指示标识承载于第二PBCH中,所述第二PBCH不同于所述第一PBCH。The method according to any one of claims 3-5, wherein the N indicators are carried in a second PBCH, and the second PBCH is different from the first PBCH.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在在于,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识为所述第二PBCH上承载的定时相关的比特中的预留比特,所述第三指示标识为所述第二PBCH中的主系统信息块MIB中的预留比特。The method according to claim 6, wherein the first indicator and the second indicator are reserved bits among the timing-related bits carried on the second PBCH, and the third The indication identifier is a reserved bit in the main system information block MIB in the second PBCH.
  8. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A communication method, characterized in that the method includes:
    接收指示信息,其中,所述指示信息包括N个指示标识;Receiving indication information, where the indication information includes N indication identifiers;
    根据所述N个指示标识的状态确定第一关联事件组中包括的系统事件是否发生,其中,所述N个指示标识在不同标识状态下分别用于指示不同的关联事件组包括的系统事件是否发生,所述不同的关联事件组中的关联事件组由M个系统事件中的N个关联的系统事件组成,所述不同的关联事件组包括所述第一关联事件组,M大于N。Determine whether the system event included in the first associated event group occurs according to the state of the N indicator tags, wherein the N indicator tags are used to indicate whether the system events included in different associated event groups are respectively in different identification states. Occurs, the associated event group in the different associated event groups is composed of N associated system events out of M system events, the different associated event group includes the first associated event group, and M is greater than N.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述N个指示标识中包括第一指示标识和第二指示标识,所述M个系统事件中包括第一系统事件、第二系统事件和第三系统事件;The method according to claim 8, wherein the N indication identifiers include a first indication identifier and a second indication identifier, and the M system events include a first system event, a second system event, and a first system event. Three system events;
    在所述第一指示标识为第一标识状态下,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识分别用于指示所述第一关联事件组中的第一系统事件和第二系统事件是否发生;In the state where the first indicator is the first indicator, the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the second system event in the first associated event group are occur;
    在所述第一指示标识为第二标识状态下,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识分别用于指示第二关联事件组中的第一系统事件和第三系统事件是否发生。In the state where the first indicator is the second indicator, the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the third system event in the second associated event group occur.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一系统事件为对应于第一类终端设备的系统信息块类型一SIB1已发送,所述第二系统事件为所述第一类终端设备的第一系统信息在第一有效时间内已更新,所述第三系统事件为第一PBCH已发送,所述第一PBCH用于承载所述第一类终端设备的第二系统信息。The method according to claim 9, wherein the first system event is a system information block type corresponding to a terminal device of the first type-SIB1 has been sent, and the second system event is a terminal of the first type. The first system information of the device has been updated within the first valid time, the third system event is that the first PBCH has been sent, and the first PBCH is used to carry the second system information of the first type of terminal device.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述N个指示标识中还包括第三指示标识,所述第三指示标识用于指示第四系统事件是否发生,所述第四系统事件为第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内已更新。The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the N indication identifiers further include a third indication identifier, and the third indication identifier is used to indicate whether a fourth system event occurs, and the fourth system The event is that the third system information of the second type of terminal device has been updated within the second valid time.
  12. 根据权利要求9-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述N个指示标识承载于第二PBCH中,所述第二PBCH不同于所述第一PBCH。The method according to any one of claims 9-11, wherein the N indicators are carried in a second PBCH, and the second PBCH is different from the first PBCH.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在在于,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识为所述第二PBCH上承载的定时相关的比特中的预留比特,所述第三指示标识为所述第二PBCH上的MIB中的预留比特。The method according to claim 12, wherein the first indicator and the second indicator are reserved bits among the timing-related bits carried on the second PBCH, and the third The indication identifier is a reserved bit in the MIB on the second PBCH.
  14. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,所述通信装置包括:A communication device, characterized in that, the communication device includes:
    处理单元,用于确定指示信息,其中,所述指示信息包括N个指示标识,所述N个指示标识的状态用于指示第一关联事件组中包括的系统事件是否发生,所述第一关联事件组由M个系统事件中的N个关联的系统事件组成,M大于N;The processing unit is configured to determine indication information, where the indication information includes N indication identifiers, and the states of the N indication identifiers are used to indicate whether a system event included in the first association event group has occurred, and the first association event The event group is composed of N related system events out of M system events, and M is greater than N;
    收发单元,用于发送所述处理单元确定出的指示信息。The transceiver unit is configured to send the instruction information determined by the processing unit.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述N个指示标识在不同标识状态下分别用于指示不同的关联事件组中包括的系统事件是否发生,所述不同的关联事件组包括所述第一关联事件组。The communication device according to claim 14, wherein the N indication identifiers are respectively used to indicate whether system events included in different associated event groups occur in different identification states, and the different associated event groups include The first associated event group.
  16. 根据权利要求14或者15所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述N个指示标识中包括第一指示标识和第二指示标识,所述M个系统事件中包括第一系统事件、第二系统事件和第三系统事件;The communication device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the N indication identifiers include a first indication identifier and a second indication identifier, and the M system events include a first system event and a second system event. Events and third system events;
    在所述第一指示标识为第一标识状态下,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识分别用于指示所述第一关联事件组中的第一系统事件和第二系统事件是否发生;In the state where the first indicator is the first indicator, the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the second system event in the first associated event group are occur;
    在所述第一指示标识为第二标识状态下,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识分别用于指示第二关联事件组中的所述第一系统事件和第三系统事件是否发生。In the state of the first indicator being the second indicator, the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the third system event in the second associated event group are occur.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述第一系统事件为发送对应于第一类终端设备的系统信息块类型一SIB1,所述第二系统事件为所述第一类终端设备的第一系统信息在第一有效时间内已更新,所述第三系统事件为发送第一物理广播信道PBCH,其中,所述第一PBCH用于承载所述第一类终端设备的第二系统信息。The communication device according to claim 16, wherein the first system event is sending a system information block type SIB1 corresponding to the first type of terminal device, and the second system event is the first type of terminal device. The first system information of the device has been updated within the first valid time. The third system event is sending the first physical broadcast channel PBCH, where the first PBCH is used to carry the second type of terminal device. system message.
  18. 根据权利要求16或者17所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述N个指示标识中还包括第三指示标识,所述第三指示标识用于指示第四系统事件是否发生,所述第四系统事件为第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内已更新。The communication device according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the N indication identifiers further include a third indication identifier, and the third indication identifier is used to indicate whether a fourth system event occurs, and the fourth The system event is that the third system information of the second type of terminal device has been updated within the second valid time.
  19. 根据权利要求16-18任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述N个指示标识承载于第二PBCH中,所述第二PBCH不同于第一PBCH。The method according to any one of claims 16-18, wherein the N indicators are carried in a second PBCH, and the second PBCH is different from the first PBCH.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在在于,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识为所述第二PBCH上承载的定时相关的比特中的预留比特,所述第三指示标识为所述第二PBCH中的主系统信息块MIB中的预留比特。The method according to claim 19, wherein the first indicator and the second indicator are reserved bits among the timing-related bits carried on the second PBCH, and the third The indication identifier is a reserved bit in the main system information block MIB in the second PBCH.
  21. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,所述通信装置包括:A communication device, characterized in that, the communication device includes:
    收发单元,用于接收指示信息,其中,所述指示信息包括N个指示标识;A transceiver unit, configured to receive indication information, where the indication information includes N indication identifiers;
    处理单元,用于根据所述收发单元接收的所述N个指示标识的状态确定第一关联事件组中包括的系统事件是否发生,其中,所述N个指示标识在不同标识状态下分别用于指示不同的关联事件组包括的系统事件是否发生,所述不同的关联事件组中的关联事件组由M个系统事件中的N个关联的系统事件组成,所述不同的关联事件组包括所述第一关联事件组,M大于N。The processing unit is configured to determine whether a system event included in the first associated event group has occurred according to the state of the N indication tags received by the transceiver unit, wherein the N indication tags are used in different identification states respectively Indicate whether system events included in different associated event groups occur, the associated event groups in the different associated event groups are composed of N associated system events in M system events, and the different associated event groups include the For the first associated event group, M is greater than N.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述N个指示标识中包括第一指示标识和第二指示标识,所述M个系统事件中包括第一系统事件、第二系统事件和第三系统事件;The communication device according to claim 21, wherein the N indication identifiers include a first indication identifier and a second indication identifier, and the M system events include a first system event, a second system event, and The third system event;
    在所述第一指示标识为第一标识状态下,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识分别用于指示所述第一关联事件组中的第一系统事件和第二系统事件是否发生;In the state where the first indicator is the first indicator, the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the second system event in the first associated event group are occur;
    在所述第一指示标识为第二标识状态下,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识分别用于指示第二关联事件组中的第一系统事件和第三系统事件是否发生。In the state where the first indicator is the second indicator, the first indicator and the second indicator are respectively used to indicate whether the first system event and the third system event in the second associated event group occur.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述第一系统事件为对应于第一类终端设备的系统信息块类型一SIB1已发送,所述第二系统事件为所述第一类终端设备的第一系统信息在第一有效时间内已更新,所述第三系统事件为第一PBCH已发送,所述第一PBCH用于承载所述第一类终端设备的第二系统信息。The communication device according to claim 22, wherein the first system event is a system information block type corresponding to the first type of terminal equipment-SIB1 has been sent, and the second system event is the first type The first system information of the terminal device has been updated within the first valid time, the third system event is that the first PBCH has been sent, and the first PBCH is used to carry the second system information of the first type of terminal device.
  24. 根据权利要求22或23所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述N个指示标识中还包括第三指示标识,所述第三指示标识用于指示第四系统事件是否发生,所述第四系统事件为第二类终端设备的第三系统信息在第二有效时间内已更新。The communication device according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the N indication identifiers further include a third indication identifier, and the third indication identifier is used to indicate whether a fourth system event occurs, and the fourth The system event is that the third system information of the second type of terminal device has been updated within the second valid time.
  25. 根据权利要求22-24任一项所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述N个指示标识承载于第二PBCH中,所述第二PBCH不同于第一PBCH以外的PBCH。The communication device according to any one of claims 22-24, wherein the N indicator identifiers are carried in a second PBCH, and the second PBCH is different from a PBCH other than the first PBCH.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述第一指示标识和所述第二指示标识为所述第二PBCH上承载的定时相关的比特中的预留比特,所述第三指示标识为所述第二PBCH上的MIB中的预留比特。The communication device according to claim 25, wherein the first indicator and the second indicator are reserved bits among the timing-related bits carried on the second PBCH, and the third The indication identifier is a reserved bit in the MIB on the second PBCH.
  27. 一种可读存储介质,用于存储指令,当所述指令被执行时,使如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法被实现。A readable storage medium for storing instructions. When the instructions are executed, the method according to any one of claims 1-7 is realized.
  28. 一种可读存储介质,用于存储指令,当所述指令被执行时,使如权利要求8-13中任一项所述的方法被实现。A readable storage medium for storing instructions. When the instructions are executed, the method according to any one of claims 8-13 is realized.
  29. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:至少一个处理器以及存储器;A communication device, characterized by comprising: at least one processor and a memory;
    所述存储器,用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store a computer program;
    所述处理器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使得所述通信装置执行如 权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法。The processor is configured to execute a computer program stored in the memory, so that the communication device executes the method according to any one of claims 1-7.
  30. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:至少一个处理器以及存储器;A communication device, characterized by comprising: at least one processor and a memory;
    所述存储器,用于存储计算机程序;The memory is used to store a computer program;
    所述处理器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使得所述通信装置执行如权利要求8-13中任一项所述的方法。The processor is configured to execute a computer program stored in the memory, so that the communication device executes the method according to any one of claims 8-13.
  31. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:至少一个处理器和接口电路;A communication device, characterized by comprising: at least one processor and an interface circuit;
    所述接口电路,用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器;The interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor;
    所述处理器用于运行所述代码指令以执行如权利要求1-7中的任一项所述的方法。The processor is configured to run the code instructions to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-7.
  32. 一种装置,其特征在于,包括:至少一个处理器和接口电路;A device, characterized by comprising: at least one processor and an interface circuit;
    所述接口电路,用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器;The interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor;
    所述处理器用于运行所述代码指令以执行如权利要求8-13中的任一项所述的方法。The processor is configured to execute the code instructions to execute the method according to any one of claims 8-13.
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