WO2021062610A1 - 用于寻呼的方法和装置 - Google Patents

用于寻呼的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021062610A1
WO2021062610A1 PCT/CN2019/109399 CN2019109399W WO2021062610A1 WO 2021062610 A1 WO2021062610 A1 WO 2021062610A1 CN 2019109399 W CN2019109399 W CN 2019109399W WO 2021062610 A1 WO2021062610 A1 WO 2021062610A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network device
access network
paging
parameter
terminal device
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PCT/CN2019/109399
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
耿婷婷
李秉肇
严乐
张宏平
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP19948110.2A priority Critical patent/EP4030868A4/en
Priority to CN201980100756.4A priority patent/CN114503785A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2019/109399 priority patent/WO2021062610A1/zh
Publication of WO2021062610A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021062610A1/zh
Priority to US17/706,948 priority patent/US20220225273A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/005—Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • H04W60/005—Multiple registrations, e.g. multihoming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28—Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/183—Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20—Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communications, and more specifically, to a method and apparatus for paging.
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • Different SIM cards can reside in different cells of different standards or in the same cell, or in different cells of the same system or in the same cell, and perform network registration respectively. After multiple SIM cards are registered, the SIM cards are registered separately
  • the network will assign a terminal equipment identifier (user equipment identify, UE ID) to the SIM card, and determine the paging occasion of each SIM card according to the paging configuration parameters corresponding to each SIM card and the UE ID corresponding to each SIM card. PO).
  • UE ID user equipment identify
  • the present application provides a method and apparatus for paging.
  • the terminal device When multiple paging occasions corresponding to multiple user identities conflict, the terminal device notifies the first access network device of the conflicting paging occasion, so that the first The access network device learns that a paging timing conflict occurs.
  • a method for paging is provided.
  • the method for paging may be executed by a terminal device, or may also be executed by a chip or circuit set in the terminal device, which is not limited in this application. .
  • execution by a terminal device may be used as an example for description.
  • the method for paging includes: determining that a first paging occasion corresponding to the first user identity conflicts with a second paging occasion corresponding to the second user identity; and sending an indication of the first paging to a first access network device The first indication information indicating that the paging occasion conflicts with the second paging occasion, wherein the first access network device is an access network device corresponding to the first cell where the terminal device is located as the first user.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device determines that the first paging occasion corresponding to the first user identity and the second paging occasion corresponding to the second user identity conflict with each other, it can pass The first indication information notifies the first access network device that a paging timing conflict occurs, so that the first access network device learns that a paging timing conflict occurs, which can avoid paging response failure caused by the paging timing conflict.
  • the first user identity is in an inactive state.
  • the update process can be simplified by updating the paging occasion of the first user identity in the inactive state.
  • the conflict between the first paging occasion and the second paging occasion includes: the first paging occasion and the second paging occasion completely or partially overlap.
  • judging whether there is a conflict between the first paging occasion and the second paging occasion may be based on the time domain of the first paging occasion and the second paging occasion. It is judged whether there are overlapping parts, and a feasible solution is provided for judging whether a paging timing conflict occurs.
  • the method further includes: receiving a first parameter from the first access network device for determining a third paging occasion corresponding to the first user identity , The third paging occasion does not conflict with the aforementioned second paging occasion.
  • the terminal device in the case of a paging occasion conflict, can update the first parameter for calculating the third paging occasion by using the received first parameter for calculating the third paging occasion.
  • the first paging occasion, the third paging occasion and the second paging occasion do not overlap, thereby avoiding the conflict of paging occasions.
  • the first parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: paging frame offset, paging timing offset, user identification, or discontinuous reception configuration.
  • part of the parameters can be updated in the process of updating the parameters of the paging occasion, providing a flexible solution.
  • a method for paging is provided.
  • the method for paging can be executed by a second access network device, or can also be executed by a chip or circuit set in the second access network device. Implementation, this application does not limit this. For ease of description, the execution by the second access network device may be taken as an example for description.
  • the method for paging includes: a second access network device receiving from a first access network device indicates that a first paging occasion corresponding to a first user identity conflicts with a second paging occasion corresponding to a second user identity
  • the second indication information where the first access network device is the access network device corresponding to the first cell where the terminal device is located under the identity of the first user, and the terminal device supports the identity of the first user and the identity of the second user ;
  • the second access network device sends to the first access network device the first parameter used to determine the third paging occasion corresponding to the first user identity.
  • the second access network device storing the context of the terminal device can generate the above-mentioned first parameter when learning that a paging occasion conflict occurs, and then combine the first parameter with the first parameter.
  • the parameter is sent to the first access network device, so that the first access network device sends the first parameter to the terminal device to recalculate the paging time and avoid paging time and conflicts.
  • the second indication information includes at least one of the following information: first indication information, paging configuration information of the first cell, or second parameters.
  • the specific form of the second indication information received by the second access network device may have multiple possibilities, and flexible alternative solutions are provided.
  • the conflict between the first paging occasion and the second paging occasion includes: the first paging occasion and the second paging occasion completely or partially overlap.
  • judging whether there is a conflict between the first paging occasion and the second paging occasion may be based on the time domain of the first paging occasion and the second paging occasion. It is judged whether there are overlapping parts, and a feasible solution is provided for judging whether a paging timing conflict occurs.
  • the first parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: paging frame offset, paging timing offset, user identification, or discontinuous reception configuration.
  • part of the parameters can be updated in the process of updating the parameters of the paging occasion, providing a flexible solution.
  • the method further includes: the second access network device generates a first response message, the first response message includes the first parameter; Sending the first parameter by the network access device includes: sending the first parameter and the first response message to the first access network device, or sending the first response message to the first access network device.
  • the second access network device can generate a first response message to be sent to the terminal device, and send the first response message to the first access network device, so that the An access network device can send a first response message including the first parameter to the terminal device, thereby avoiding paging occasion conflicts.
  • the method further includes: the second access network device saves the first parameter.
  • the second access network device can save the generated first parameter, so that the second access network device can carry the generated first parameter in the paging message when the second access network device sends a paging message.
  • the first parameter can be saved.
  • the method further includes: the second access network device sends a first notification message to the core network device, and the first notification message includes the first parameter and the applicable Cell information of the first parameter.
  • the second access network device can send the first parameter to the core network device, so that the core network device learns the above-mentioned first parameter.
  • the method further includes: the second access network device sends a first paging message to the first access network device, and the first paging message includes The first parameter and cell information to which the first parameter is applied.
  • the second access network device can send a paging message to the first access network device, and the paging message carries the above-mentioned first parameter, so that the first access network device The network access device learns the above-mentioned first parameter.
  • a method for paging is provided.
  • the method for paging can be executed by a first access network device, or can also be executed by a chip or circuit set in the first access network device. Implementation, this application does not limit this. For ease of description, the execution by the first access network device may be taken as an example for description.
  • the method for paging includes: a first access network device receives first indication information from a terminal device indicating that a first paging occasion corresponding to a first user identity conflicts with a second paging occasion corresponding to a second user identity , Wherein the first access network device is the access network device corresponding to the first cell where the terminal device is located as the first user identity, and the terminal device supports the first user identity and the second user identity; The access network device sends to the terminal device the first parameter used to determine the third paging occasion corresponding to the first user identity.
  • the first access network device can send to the terminal device a parameter for recalculating the paging occasion , So that the calculated third paging occasion does not conflict with the second paging occasion, so as to avoid the occurrence of paging occasion conflicts.
  • the conflict between the first paging occasion and the second paging occasion includes: the first paging occasion and the second paging occasion completely or partially overlap.
  • judging whether there is a conflict between the first paging occasion and the second paging occasion may be based on the time domain of the first paging occasion and the second paging occasion. It is judged whether there are overlapping parts, and a feasible solution is provided for judging whether a paging timing conflict occurs.
  • the method before the first access network device sends the first parameter to the terminal device, the method further includes: the first access network device sends the first parameter to the second access network The device sends second indication information indicating that the first paging occasion conflicts with the second paging occasion; the first access network device receives the first parameter from the second access network device.
  • the second access network device storing the context of the terminal device can generate the above-mentioned first parameter when learning that a paging occasion conflict occurs, and then combine the first parameter with the first parameter.
  • the parameter is sent to the first access network device, so that the first access network device sends the first parameter to the terminal device to recalculate the paging time and avoid paging time and conflicts.
  • the first access network device receiving the first parameter from the second access network device includes: the first access network device receives the first parameter from the second access network device; The first parameter and the first response message of the network access device, where the first response message includes the first parameter; or, the first access network device receives the first response from the second access network device news.
  • the second access network device can generate a first response message sent to the terminal device, and send the first response message to the first access network device, so that the first response message is sent to the first access network device.
  • An access network device can send a first response message including the first parameter to the terminal device, thereby avoiding paging occasion conflicts.
  • the second indication information includes at least one of the following information: the first indication information, paging configuration information of the first cell, or second parameters.
  • the specific form of the second indication information received by the second access network device may have multiple possibilities, and flexible alternative solutions are provided.
  • the first parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: paging frame offset, paging timing offset, user identification, or discontinuous reception configuration.
  • the first access network device can save the generated first parameter, so that the subsequent second access network device can send a paging message without carrying it in the paging message.
  • the first parameter can save the generated first parameter, so that the subsequent second access network device can send a paging message without carrying it in the paging message.
  • the method further includes: the first access network device sends a second notification message to the core network device, and the second notification message includes the first parameter and the applicable Cell information of the first parameter.
  • the second access network device or the core network device can send a paging message to the first access network device, and the paging message carries the above-mentioned first parameter,
  • the first access network device is enabled to learn the above-mentioned first parameter.
  • the method for paging includes: a core network device receives a notification message from an access network device, the notification message includes a first parameter and cell information applicable to the first parameter, wherein the first parameter is used to determine the terminal.
  • the third paging occasion corresponding to the first user identity of the device the terminal device supports the first user identity and the second user identity, the first paging occasion corresponding to the first user identity and the second paging occasion corresponding to the second user identity
  • the paging occasion conflicts; the core network device sends a second paging message to the access network device to which the cell belongs, and the second paging message includes the first parameter and the cell information.
  • the core network device can obtain the above-mentioned first parameter from the access network device, and carry the first parameter and applicable parameters in the paging message when initiating paging.
  • the cell information of the first parameter can thereby avoid paging occasion conflicts.
  • the second access network device can receive the first parameter from the first access network device, learn that a paging occasion conflict occurs, and obtain a calculation method for calculating the third paging occasion
  • the first parameter can avoid paging timing conflicts.
  • the second request message further includes a first paging occasion that indicates that the first paging occasion corresponding to the first user identity conflicts with the second paging occasion corresponding to the second user identity.
  • Two indication information includes at least one of the following information: first indication information, paging configuration information of the first cell, or second parameters.
  • the method further includes: the first access network device saves the first parameter.
  • the update process can be simplified by updating the paging occasion of the first user identity in the inactive state.
  • the terminal device in the case of a paging timing conflict, can send the first parameter to the first access network device, so that the first access network device can learn the foregoing The first parameter.
  • part of the parameters can be updated in the process of updating the parameters of the paging occasion, providing a flexible solution.
  • the method for paging includes: a second access network device receives a second request message from a first access network device, and the second request message includes a first paging opportunity and a second paging opportunity corresponding to the identity of the first user.
  • the specific form of the second indication information received by the second access network device may have multiple possibilities, and flexible alternative solutions are provided.
  • the method further includes: the second access network device generates a first response message, and the first response message includes the first parameter or second confirmation information, The second confirmation information is used to confirm that the first parameter is received.
  • the second access network device can save the generated first parameter, so that the second access network device can carry the generated first parameter in the paging message when the second access network device sends a paging message.
  • the first parameter can be saved.
  • the method further includes: the second access network device sends a first notification message to the core network device, the first notification message including the first parameter and the applicable Cell information of the first parameter.
  • the second access network device can send the first parameter to the core network device, so that the core network device learns the above-mentioned first parameter.
  • the method further includes: the second access network device sends a first paging message to the first access network device, and the first paging message includes The first parameter and cell information to which the first parameter is applied.
  • the method for paging includes: a first access network device receives a first parameter from a terminal device for determining a third paging occasion corresponding to a first user identity, where the first access network device is the The terminal device is an access network device corresponding to the first cell where the first user identity is located, and the terminal device supports the first user identity and the second user identity; the first access network device sends a first confirmation to the terminal device information.
  • the method further includes: the first access network device sends to the second access network device the first paging occasion and the second paging opportunity corresponding to the first user identity.
  • the second indication information of the second paging occasion conflict corresponding to the user identity, the second indication information includes at least one of the following information: the first indication information, the paging configuration information of the first cell, or the second parameter.
  • the first parameter includes at least one of the following parameters: paging frame offset, paging timing offset, user identification, or discontinuous reception configuration.
  • part of the parameters can be updated in the process of updating the parameters of the paging occasion, providing a flexible solution.
  • the first access network device can save the generated first parameter, so that the subsequent second access network device can send a paging message without carrying it in the paging message.
  • the first parameter can save the generated first parameter, so that the subsequent second access network device can send a paging message without carrying it in the paging message.
  • the method further includes: the first access network device sends a second notification message to the core network device, and the second notification message includes the first parameter and the applicable Cell information of the first parameter.
  • the first access network device can send the first parameter to the core network device, so that the core network device learns the above-mentioned first parameter.
  • the second access network device or the core network device can send a paging message to the first access network device, and the paging message carries the above-mentioned first parameter,
  • the first access network device is enabled to learn the above-mentioned first parameter.
  • a device for paging includes a processor, configured to implement the functions of the terminal device in the methods described in the first and seventh aspects.
  • the device for paging includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the processor uses the communication interface to communicate with the outside.
  • the apparatus for paging may further include a communication interface, and the communication interface is used for the apparatus for paging to communicate with other devices.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver, an input/output interface, or a circuit.
  • the processor uses the communication interface to communicate with the outside;
  • the exterior may be an object other than the processor, or an object other than the device.
  • the device for paging is a chip or a chip system.
  • the communication interface may be an input/output interface, interface circuit, output circuit, input circuit, pin or related circuit on the chip or chip system.
  • the processor can also be embodied as a processing circuit or a logic circuit.
  • a device for paging includes a processor, configured to implement the first access network in the methods described in the third, sixth, and ninth aspects. The function of the device.
  • the apparatus for paging may further include a memory, which is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to implement the function of the first access network device in the method described in the third aspect.
  • the memory is used to store program instructions and data.
  • the memory is coupled with the processor, and the processor can call and execute the program instructions stored in the memory to implement the functions of the first access network device in the methods described in the third, sixth, and ninth aspects. .
  • the apparatus for paging may further include a communication interface, and the communication interface is used for the apparatus for paging to communicate with other devices.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver, an input/output interface, or a circuit.
  • the device for paging includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the processor is configured to run a computer program, so that the device for paging implements any one of the methods described in the third aspect, the sixth aspect, and the ninth aspect;
  • the processor uses the communication interface to communicate with the outside.
  • a device for paging includes a processor, configured to implement the function of the core network device in the method described in the fourth aspect.
  • the apparatus for paging may further include a memory coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to implement the function of the core network device in the method described in the fourth aspect.
  • the memory is used to store program instructions and data.
  • the memory is coupled with the processor, and the processor can call and execute the program instructions stored in the memory to implement the function of the core network device in the method described in the fourth aspect.
  • the apparatus for paging may further include a communication interface, and the communication interface is used for the apparatus for paging to communicate with other devices.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver, an input/output interface, or a circuit.
  • the device for paging includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the processor is used to run a computer program, so that the device for paging implements any one of the methods described in the fourth aspect.
  • the device for paging is a chip or a chip system.
  • the communication interface may be an input/output interface, interface circuit, output circuit, input circuit, pin or related circuit on the chip or chip system.
  • the processor can also be embodied as a processing circuit or a logic circuit.
  • a communication system including the device for paging shown in the tenth aspect, the device for paging shown in the eleventh aspect, and the paging device shown in the twelfth aspect.
  • a communication system including the device for paging shown in the eleventh aspect, the device for paging shown in the twelfth aspect, and the device for paging shown in the thirteenth aspect. Paging device.
  • Figure 1 is a network architecture suitable for embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of three RRC state transitions of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for paging according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a PO conflict that does not occur according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 900 for paging proposed in this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 1000 applicable to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 1100 for paging proposed in this application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 1300 for paging proposed in this application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 1500 for paging proposed in this application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device 1600 applicable to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system can also be a public land mobile network (PLMN) network, a device-to-device (D2D) communication system, a machine-to-machine (M2M) communication system, and a device-to-device (D2D) communication system.
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • D2D device-to-device
  • M2M machine-to-machine
  • D2D device-to-device
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • the terminal equipment (terminal equipment) in the embodiments of this application may refer to an access terminal, a user unit, a user station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a relay station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, and a user equipment.
  • UE user equipment
  • terminal terminal
  • wireless communication equipment user agent, or user device.
  • the terminal equipment can also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (session initiation protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), with wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in the future 5G network, or future evolution of the public land mobile network (PLMN)
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • wearable devices can also be referred to as wearable smart devices. It is a general term for using wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, Gloves, watches, clothing and shoes, etc.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is directly worn on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a kind of hardware device, but also realize powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions that can be realized without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, and are used in conjunction with other devices such as smart phones. , Such as all kinds of smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.
  • the terminal device can also be a terminal device in the IoT system.
  • IoT is an important part of the development of information technology in the future. Its main technical feature is to connect objects to the network through communication technology to realize man-machine Interconnection, an intelligent network of interconnection of things.
  • the IOT technology can achieve massive connections, deep coverage, and power saving of the terminal through, for example, narrowband (narrowband, NB) technology.
  • the terminal equipment may also include sensors such as smart printers, train detectors, gas stations, etc.
  • the main functions include collecting data (part of the terminal equipment), receiving control information and downlink data from network equipment, and sending electromagnetic waves. , To transmit uplink data to network equipment.
  • the access network device in the embodiment of the present application may be any communication device with a wireless transceiving function that is used to communicate with a terminal device.
  • This equipment includes but is not limited to: evolved Node B (eNB), radio network controller (RNC), Node B (NB), base station controller (BSC) , Base transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS), home base station (home evolved NodeB, HeNB, or home Node B, HNB), baseband unit (baseband unit, BBU), wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WIFI) system Access point (AP), wireless relay node, wireless backhaul node, transmission point (TP), or transmission and reception point (TRP), etc., can also be 5G, such as NR ,
  • the antenna panel may alternatively be a network node constituting
  • the access network equipment in the embodiments of the present application may refer to a centralized unit (CU) or a distributed unit (DU), or the access network equipment includes a CU and a DU.
  • the gNB may also include an active antenna unit (AAU).
  • the CU implements some of the functions of the gNB, and the DU implements some of the functions of the gNB.
  • the CU is responsible for processing non-real-time protocols and services, and implements radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) and packet data convergence protocol (packet data convergence protocol, PDCP) layer functions.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • the DU is responsible for processing the physical layer protocol and real-time services, and realizes the functions of the radio link control (RLC) layer, the media access control (MAC) layer, and the physical (PHY) layer.
  • AAU realizes some physical layer processing functions, radio frequency processing and related functions of active antennas. Since the information of the RRC layer will eventually become the information of the PHY layer, or be transformed from the information of the PHY layer, under this architecture, high-level signaling, such as RRC layer signaling, can also be considered to be sent by the DU , Or, sent by DU+AAU.
  • the network device may be a device that includes one or more of a CU node, a DU node, and an AAU node.
  • the CU can be divided into network equipment in an access network (radio access network, RAN), and the CU can also be divided into network equipment in a core network (core network, CN), which is not limited in this application.
  • the CU can also be divided into the central unit of the control plane (CU-CP) and the central unit of the user plane (CU-UP).
  • CU-CP and CU-UP can also be deployed on different physical devices.
  • CU-CP is responsible for the control plane function and mainly includes the RRC layer and the PDCP-C layer.
  • the PDCP-C layer is mainly responsible for encryption and decryption of control plane data, integrity protection, and data transmission.
  • CU-UP is responsible for the user plane functions, and mainly includes the SDAP layer and the PDCP-U layer.
  • the SDAP layer is mainly responsible for processing the data of the core network and mapping the flow to the bearer.
  • the PDCP-U layer is mainly responsible for at least one function of data plane encryption and decryption, integrity protection, header compression, serial number maintenance, and data transmission.
  • the CU-CP and the CU-UP are connected through a communication interface (for example, an E1 interface).
  • CU-CP represents that the access network device is connected to the core network device through a communication interface (for example, an Ng interface), and is connected to a DU through a communication interface (for example, an F1-C (control plane) interface).
  • the CU-UP is connected to the DU through a communication interface (for example, an F1-U (user plane) interface).
  • the PDCP-C layer is also included in the CU-UP.
  • the access network device mentioned in the embodiment of this application may be a device including a CU, or a DU, or a device including a CU and a DU, or a control plane CU node (CU-CP node) and a user plane CU node (CU-UP node) And the equipment of the DU node.
  • CU-CP node control plane CU node
  • CU-UP node user plane CU node
  • Access network equipment and terminal equipment can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or vehicle-mounted; they can also be deployed on the water; they can also be deployed on airborne aircraft, balloons, and satellites.
  • the application scenarios of the wireless access network device and the terminal device are not limited.
  • the terminal device or the network device includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer.
  • the hardware layer includes hardware such as a central processing unit (CPU), a memory management unit (MMU), and memory (also referred to as main memory).
  • the operating system may be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processing through processes, for example, Linux operating systems, Unix operating systems, Android operating systems, iOS operating systems or windows operating systems.
  • the application layer includes applications such as browsers, address books, word processing software, and instant messaging software.
  • the embodiments of the application do not specifically limit the specific structure of the execution body of the method provided in the embodiments of the application, as long as the program that records the code of the method provided in the embodiments of the application can be provided in accordance with the embodiments of the application.
  • the execution subject of the method provided in the embodiments of the present application may be a terminal device or a network device, or a functional module in the terminal device or the network device that can call and execute the program.
  • various aspects or features of the present application can be implemented as methods, devices, or products using standard programming and/or engineering techniques.
  • article of manufacture used in this application encompasses a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or medium.
  • computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage devices (for example, hard disks, floppy disks or tapes, etc.), optical disks (for example, compact discs (CD), digital versatile discs (DVD)) Etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (for example, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.).
  • various storage media described herein may represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information.
  • the term "machine-readable storage medium” may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system 100 applicable to a method for paging according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 100 may include at least one network device, such as the network device 110 shown in FIG. 1; the communication system 100 may also include at least one terminal device, such as the terminal device 120 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may communicate through a wireless link.
  • Each communication device, such as the network device 110 or the terminal device 120 can be equipped with multiple antennas.
  • the configured multiple antennas may include at least one transmitting antenna for transmitting signals and at least one receiving antenna for receiving signals. Therefore, the communication devices in the communication system 100, such as the network device 110 and the terminal device 120, can communicate through multi-antenna technology.
  • FIG. 1 is only a simplified schematic diagram of an example for ease of understanding, and the communication system 100 may also include other network devices or other terminal devices, which are not shown in FIG. 1.
  • the terminal device involved in the embodiment of the present application supports the simultaneous insertion of multiple SIM cards. Take the support of two SIM cards as an example, where one SIM is used for private services and the other SIM is used for work; or one SIM is used for data services and the other SIM card is used for voice services. Dual cards can belong to the same mobile operator or different mobile operators, can belong to the same standard (for example, NR, LTE, WCDMA, TDMA2000, or GSM) or belong to different standards. According to the different receiving and sending capabilities of terminal devices, dual-SIM terminal devices can be divided into the following three types:
  • Terminal device in passive mode Although the terminal device can insert two SIM cards, only one SIM card can be used at the same time;
  • Terminal equipment in dual SIM dual active (DSDA) mode The two SIM cards in the terminal equipment have their own transceivers. The two SIM cards can be in a connected state at the same time, that is, the terminal device can receive and send data from the two SIM cards at the same time.
  • DSDA dual SIM dual active
  • the terminal device When a terminal device has no data transmission, in order to save power, the terminal device enters the radio resource control IDLE (RRC_IDLE) state or the radio resource control INACTIVE (RRC_INACTIVE) state (also referred to as Is INACTIVE state).
  • the terminal device in the RRC_IDLE or RRC_INACTIVE state wakes up at a certain position in a certain period (that is, the paging cycle of the terminal device), and monitors whether the network is paging itself. This position is called the PO of the terminal device. Location, the terminal device sleeps to save power.
  • downlink data arrives that is, the network wants to send data to the terminal device:
  • the core network device For the terminal device in the RRC_IDLE state, the core network device sends a core network paging (CN paging) message to the access network device.
  • the CN paging message includes the UE ID.
  • the UE ID may be referred to as the identification of the terminal device, the user identification, or the identification of the terminal device, etc.
  • the CN paging message may also include a discontinuous reception (DRX) paging cycle allocated by the core network device to the terminal device.
  • DRX discontinuous reception
  • T1 the system information of the cell will include a cell-level paging DRX cycle, which is referred to as T2 in this application for the convenience of description.
  • T2 the paging DRX cycle used to calculate the PO is the minimum value of T1 and T2, and the minimum value is denoted as T.
  • the access network device sends a radio access network (RAN) paging message to other access network devices in the RNA, and the RAN paging message includes the RAN UE ID.
  • the RAN UE ID may be an inactive radio network temporary identity (I-RNTI), and the I-RNTI may uniquely identify the terminal device in the RNA.
  • the air interface paging message sent by other access network equipment to the terminal equipment includes the I-RNTI, which is used to indicate the terminal equipment to be paged.
  • the RAN paging message may also include a UE ID index (index).
  • the UE ID index is generally determined according to the UE ID, such as S-TMSI mod 1024 or IMSI mod 1024.
  • the UE ID index can be used to calculate the UE ID index.
  • RAN paging may also include the paging DRX cycle T3 allocated by the access network device to the terminal device.
  • the paging DRX cycle used to calculate the paging occasion is the minimum value of T1, T2, and T3, and the minimum value is denoted as T.
  • the access network device can calculate the PO of the terminal device based on the UE ID, T, and paging configuration parameters of the cell.
  • the paging configuration parameters of the cell can be obtained from the system information of the cell.
  • the cell paging configuration parameters in the cell system information include: defaultPagingCycle, nAndPagingFrameOffset, and Ns.
  • the defaultPagingCycle is the aforementioned T2
  • the nAndPagingFrameOffset can obtain the paging frame offset (PF_offset) and the number N of PFs in a paging cycle, and the Ns indicates the number of POs in a paging frame.
  • the access network device After the PO of the terminal device is calculated, the access network device sends a paging message on the air interface in the PO of the terminal device, and the paging message includes the paging identifier of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device in the RRC_INACTIVE state can receive RAN paging, and the paging identifier of the terminal device in the paging message can be I-RNTI; the terminal device in the RRC_INACTIV state can also receive CN paging, such as access network equipment or core
  • the network device releases the context information of the terminal device and the connection of the terminal device between the access network device and the core network device.
  • the terminal device From the perspective of the network device, the terminal device is in the RRC_IDLE state, so the network device sends CN paging.
  • the paging identification of the terminal device in the paging message can be S-TMSI, IMSI, identification based on S-TMSI, and IMSI based Definite identification or other identification that can identify the terminal device.
  • the terminal device monitors the physical channel in the PO to receive the paging message.
  • Radio resource control CONNECTED radio resource control CONNECTED, RRC_CONNECTED
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a paging process provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the paging process includes:
  • S210 The core network device determines that downlink data is sent to the terminal device.
  • the core network device sends a core network paging message to the access network device.
  • the core network paging message includes the S-TMSI or IMSI allocated by the core network device to the terminal device and the paging DRX cycle.
  • the access network device determines the PO of the terminal device.
  • the access network device sends a paging message to the terminal device.
  • the access network device sends the paging message in the PO of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the paging message in its own PO.
  • determining the position of the UE's PO in the PF can be divided into two steps:
  • Step 2 Find the location of the PO according to the number of the PO. After obtaining the number of the PO, the configuration of the PO of the terminal device can be found according to the configuration of the search space of the paging of the current cell.
  • the parameters that determine the PO location of the terminal device include the UE ID and the cell paging configuration parameters applicable to all terminal devices in the current cell.
  • the two SIM cards When two SIM cards are inserted into a terminal device, the two SIM cards will register with the network respectively. After the registration is completed, the network will assign (different or same) UE IDs to the corresponding SIM cards.
  • the PO location corresponding to each SIM card is calculated according to the cell paging configuration parameters of the cell where each SIM card resides and the respective UE ID.
  • the terminal device in the DSDS mode mentioned above can only monitor the page corresponding to one SIM card at a certain PO location. If another SIM card has a page from the terminal device at the PO location, it will cause another The paging terminal equipment corresponding to a SIM card is not received, and problems such as missed calls occur.
  • the RRC state of the terminal device involved in this application includes the RRC connected state RRC_CONNECTED state, the RRC inactive state RRC_INACTIVE state, and the RRC idle state RRC_IDLE state.
  • the transitions of the three states are shown in FIG. 3.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of three RRC state transitions of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application. It can be understood that the RRC state of the terminal device may also include RRC_CONNECTED state and RRC_IDLE state.
  • the embodiment of this application does not limit the RRC state that the terminal device can correspond to.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device is in the RRC_CONNECTED state, the terminal device has established a link with the access network device and the core network device, and when data arrives at the network, it can be directly transmitted to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device is in the RRC_INACTIVE state, it means that the terminal device has previously established links with the access network device and the core network device, but the link between the terminal device and the access network device is released. Although the link is released, the terminal device and the access network device save the context of the terminal device. When there is data transmission, the access network device can quickly restore this link.
  • the access network device that configures the terminal device to enter the RRC_INACTIVE state and stores the terminal device context is the source access network device, or the anchor access network device, or the second access network device.
  • the source access network device can be understood as the access network device that stores the context of the terminal device, and/or the source access network device can also be understood as the access network device that generates the configuration for the terminal device to enter the RRC_INACTIVE state ( For example, in a scenario where the anchor access network device determines not to provide the context of the terminal device to the target access network device, although from the perspective of the terminal device, the message to configure the terminal device to enter RRC_INACTIVE is sent by the target access network device, but in From the perspective of the access network device, the above message is generated by the source access network device and sent to the target access network device, and the target access network device forwards it to the terminal device).
  • the anchor access network equipment may change, and new anchor access network equipment will appear.
  • RRC resume request since the terminal device and the access network device store the context of the terminal device, after the terminal device initiates an RRC resume request (RRC resume request), if the current serving access network device obtains the terminal device Context, the response message sent by the access network device to the terminal device can be encrypted and integrity protected.
  • the access network device sends an RRC resume message or RRC release (RRC resume) for encryption and integrity protection to the terminal device. RRC release).
  • the core network device directly sends the data
  • the anchor access network device initiates RAN paging to other access network devices in the RAN notification area (RNA); if due to various abnormal reasons, the network side thinks that the terminal device is in RRC_IDLE Status, CN paging is issued at this time.
  • the terminal device is in the RRC_IDLE state, there is no link between the terminal device and the access network device and the core network device.
  • the link between the terminal device and the access network device and the core network device is established.
  • used to indicate can include both used for direct indication and used for indirect indication.
  • the indication information may directly indicate A or indirectly indicate A, but it does not mean that A must be included in the indication information.
  • the information indicated by the instruction information is referred to as the information to be instructed.
  • the information to be indicated may be directly indicated, such as the information to be indicated itself or the index of the information to be indicated.
  • the information to be indicated can also be indicated indirectly by indicating other information, where there is an association relationship between the other information and the information to be indicated. It is also possible to indicate only a part of the information to be indicated, while other parts of the information to be indicated are known or agreed in advance. For example, it is also possible to realize the indication of specific information by means of the pre-arranged order (for example, stipulated in the agreement) of the various information, thereby reducing the indication overhead to a certain extent. At the same time, it can also identify the common parts of each information and uniformly indicate, so as to reduce the instruction overhead caused by separately indicating the same information.
  • the first, second, and various numbers are only for easy distinction for description, and are not used to limit the scope of the embodiments of this application. For example, distinguish different paging occasions, distinguish different access network equipment, and so on.
  • preset may include indication by network device signaling, or pre-defined, for example, protocol definition.
  • pre-defined can be implemented by pre-saving corresponding codes, tables or other methods that can be used to indicate related information in the equipment (for example, including terminal equipment and network equipment). This application does not make any specific implementation methods. limited.
  • the "saving" involved in the embodiments of the present application may refer to storing in one or more memories.
  • the one or more memories may be provided separately, or integrated in an encoder or decoder, a processor, or a communication device.
  • the one or more memories may also be partly provided separately, and partly integrated in a decoder, a processor, or a communication device.
  • the type of the memory can be any form of storage medium, which is not limited in this application.
  • the “protocols” involved in the embodiments of the present application may refer to standard protocols in the communication field, for example, may include LTE protocol, NR protocol, and related protocols applied to future communication systems, which are not limited in this application.
  • the method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a system that communicates through a multi-antenna technology, for example, the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the communication system may include at least one network device and at least one terminal device.
  • Multi-antenna technology can be used to communicate between network equipment and terminal equipment.
  • the embodiments shown below do not specifically limit the specific structure of the execution body of the method provided by the embodiments of the present application, as long as the program that records the code of the method provided by the embodiments of the present application can be executed according to the present application.
  • the method provided in the application embodiment only needs to communicate.
  • the execution subject of the method provided in the embodiment of the application may be a terminal device or a network device, or a functional module in the terminal device or the network device that can call and execute the program.
  • the interaction between the network device and the terminal device is taken as an example to describe in detail the method for channel measurement provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for paging according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the execution subject in this flowchart includes the second access network device, the first access network device, the terminal device, and the core network device.
  • the terminal device shown in FIG. 4 supports multiple user identities.
  • the terminal device supporting two user identities For ease of description, the following embodiments are described by taking the terminal device supporting two user identities as an example.
  • the terminal device supports the first user identity and the second user identity. It should be understood that this application does not limit the number of user identities that the terminal device specifically supports, and it may support more than two user identities. It can be seen from the above that when the terminal equipment supports the first user identity and the second user identity, the paging configuration parameters of the cell where each user identity resides and the respective UE ID can be calculated to obtain the paging relationship with each user identity. Call the timing and location.
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • USIM universal subscriber identity module
  • the paging occasion involved in this application can be referred to as PO for short, and the conflict of different paging occasions can be referred to as PO collision.
  • the paging occasion involved in this application is called PO but an example, and it can be referred to as other. Name, for the convenience of description, the paging occasion is referred to as PO in the following.
  • the second access network device in FIG. 4 is the access network device that stores the terminal device context before the PO is updated, and the first access network device is the access corresponding to the first cell where the terminal device is located with the above-mentioned first user identity.
  • Network equipment, the first cell may also be understood as a serving cell, a current cell, or a target cell, etc.
  • the method for paging includes some or all of the following steps.
  • S410 The terminal device determines that a PO conflict occurs.
  • the terminal device determines the moment when a PO conflict occurs, which may be after the terminal device learns the parameters required for calculating the first PO and the parameters required for calculating the second PO, or it may be the terminal device After receiving a paging message for paging the first user identity or the second user identity, or another moment when the specific situation of the first PO and the second PO can be learned.
  • the terminal device determining that a PO conflict occurs may be that the terminal device determines that the foregoing first PO and the foregoing second PO are in the time domain, or the positions occupied by the time domain and the frequency domain are the same or partially overlapped.
  • a PO conflict occurs between the first PO and the second PO for short.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a PO conflict occurring according to an embodiment of the present application. It can be seen from Figure 5(a) that the first PO in the system frame #1 and the second PO in the system frame #2 partially overlap, then the first PO and the second PO collide; from Figure 5(b) It can be seen from) that the first PO in the system frame #1 and the second PO in the system frame #2 are all overlapped, and it is considered that the first PO and the second PO collide with each other. It should be understood that the PO conflict situation shown in FIG. 5 is only an example, and does not limit the scope of protection of the present application in any way. How the terminal device determines that a PO conflict occurs can refer to the provisions of the current agreement or the provisions of the future agreement, which will not be repeated in this application.
  • the terminal device is in an inactive state as the aforementioned first user identity.
  • the inactive state involved in this application may refer to the RRC_INACTIVE state specified in the NR communication protocol, and may also refer to the enhancement specified in the LTE communication protocol.
  • the RRC_IDLE state such as the RRC_IDLE state that can perform RRC recovery, or may refer to a state with similar functions in the future communication system.
  • the embodiment of this application only uses the signaling process in the NR system to describe as an example, and does not limit the protection scope of this application.
  • the method flow shown in FIG. 4 further includes S411: the terminal device receives the first message sent by the second access network device.
  • the first message may be a radio resource control release (RRC release) message.
  • the first message includes a suspended configuration, and the suspended configuration includes configuration information for the terminal device to enter the RRC_INACTIVE state.
  • the terminal device receives the first message, the aforementioned first user identity enters the RRC_INACTIVE state.
  • the state of the second user identity supported by the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application is not limited, and may be the RRC_IDLE state, the RRC_INACTIVE state, or the RRC_CONNECTED state.
  • the paging method provided in the embodiment of the present application can also increase the speed of updating parameters on the premise of avoiding PO conflicts, because the paging provided in the embodiment of the present application The method is through the parameter update process initiated by the first user identity in the INACTIVE state.
  • the terminal device after determining that a PO conflict occurs, notifies the first access network device to which the current serving cell (also referred to as the first cell) belongs to the conflict, and the method flow shown in FIG. 4 further includes S420: The terminal device sends first indication information to the first access network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the foregoing first paging occasion and the second paging occasion conflict.
  • the terminal device sending to the first access network device the first indication information indicating that the first paging occasion conflicts with the second paging occasion may be: the terminal device sends the first access network device to the first access network device.
  • the network device sends a first request message, and the first request message includes the first indication information.
  • the first request message may be an RRC resume request (RRC resume request) message or other messages that carry the first indication information.
  • the first indication information that the terminal device sends to the first access network device indicating that the first paging occasion conflicts with the second paging occasion may be the terminal device and the first access network device. Newly added signaling between network devices.
  • the foregoing first indication information may be carried in an RRC resume request message and sent to the first access network device.
  • the first indication information may be referred to as a cause.
  • the cause value may be PO collision (PO collision).
  • the first access network device can send second indication information to the second access network device to notify the second access network device that the first user identity and the second user identity are in the above-mentioned first access network device. If a PO conflict occurs in a cell, the method flow shown in FIG. 4 further includes S430: the first access network device sends second indication information to the second access network device, and the second indication information is used to indicate the aforementioned first search. The paging timing conflicts with the second paging timing.
  • the first access network device sending the second indication information to the second access network device may be that the first access network device sends the second request message to the second access network device, and the first access network device sends the second request message to the second access network device.
  • the second request message includes the second indication information.
  • the second request message may be a retrieve UE context request message or other messages that carry second indication information.
  • the second instruction information sent by the first access network device to the second access network device may be newly added signaling between the second access network device and the first access network device.
  • the second indication information includes at least one of the following information: the first indication information, the aforementioned paging configuration information of the first cell, or the second parameter.
  • the first indication information is the above-mentioned first indication information, which will not be repeated here.
  • the paging configuration information of the first cell includes the number of paging frames in the default paging cycle and the number of paging occasions in one paging frame. Further, the paging configuration of the first cell may also include at least one of a default paging cycle of the first cell, a radio access network paging cycle of a terminal device, or a paging frame offset of the first cell.
  • the second parameter is a parameter generated by the first access network device for calculating the third paging occasion, and can provide a reference for the second access network device to calculate the first parameter.
  • the second access network device verifies the terminal device, that is, the method flow shown in FIG. 4 further includes S431: the second access network device verifies the terminal device.
  • the second access network device is an access network device that stores the context of the terminal device, and the terminal device can be verified through the security context of the terminal device.
  • the second access network device After the second access network device successfully authenticates the terminal device and determines that a PO conflict occurs, the second access network device can generate the first parameter for calculating the third PO corresponding to the first user identity, then the method shown in FIG. 4 The process further includes S440: the second access network device generates the first parameter.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a PO conflict that does not occur according to an embodiment of the present application. It can be seen from FIG. 6 that the third PO in system frame #1 and the second PO in system frame #2 do not overlap.
  • the third PO can be determined according to the first parameter (it should be understood that the first parameter is completely or partially different from the parameter for determining the first PO).
  • the PO calculation described above shows that the first parameter includes the paging frame offset. At least one of setting, paging timing offset, user identification, or discontinuous reception configuration.
  • the user ID can be the updated S-TMSI mod 1024 or IMSI mod 1024, or the amount of transformation relative to the original S-TMSI mod 1024, called S-TMSI mod 1024_offset, or relative to the original IMSI mod 1024
  • the amount of transformation is called IMSI mod 1024_offset, or other identification that can identify the terminal device or the amount of transformation relative to the original identification that can identify the terminal device.
  • the determination of the third PO based on the user identifier may directly calculate the third PO based on the updated S-TMSI mod 1024 or IMSI mod 1024; If the user ID is S-TMSI mod 1024_offset (or IMSI mod 1024_offset), the third PO based on the user ID can be determined according to the original S-TMSI mod 1024 and S-TMSI mod 1024 (or, according to the original IMSI mod 1024). 1024 and IMSI mod 1024_offset) to calculate the third PO.
  • the specific parameters included in the first parameter used to calculate the third PO in the embodiments of the present application are not limited. You can refer to the parameters required to calculate the PO specified in the current agreement or the parameters required to calculate the PO in the future agreement Provisions. It should also be understood that the offset involved in the embodiments of the present application refers to "offset", which can be translated as offset or offset, and the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the second access network device may determine that the terminal device is in the first cell according to the paging configuration information of the first cell. PF and PO in a cell, thereby generating the first parameter based on the paging configuration of the first cell;
  • the second access network device may also generate the first parameter by modifying the PF and PO calculation formulas. Any parameter of may generate the first parameter, such as modifying at least one of the paging frame offset, paging timing offset, user identification, or discontinuous reception configuration used to calculate the PO.
  • the second access network device may save the first parameter after generating the first parameter, and the method flow shown in FIG. 4 further includes S441: the second access network device saves the first parameter.
  • the second access network device may also save the cell information corresponding to the first parameter and the identification of the terminal device.
  • the cell information may include a cell global identifier (CGI) or a cell identifier
  • the identifier of the terminal device may be the terminal device's I-RNTI, S-TMSI, IMSI or other identifiers that can identify the terminal device At least one of.
  • the second access network device saves the first parameters, if the second access network device subsequently pages the INACTIVE state terminal device under the first access network device, the second access network device can send a message to the first access network device.
  • the access network device includes the first parameter when sending RAN paging, that is, optionally, the method flow shown in FIG.
  • the fourth access network device 4 further includes S4411: the second access network device sends the first paging message to the first access network device, and
  • the first paging message includes the above-mentioned first parameter.
  • the first paging message may also include cell information to which the first parameter is applicable.
  • the cell information may include CGI or cell identification.
  • the first parameter can be sent to the first access network device.
  • the method flow shown in FIG. 4 further includes S442: the second access network device sends the first parameter to the first access network device.
  • the access network device sends the first parameter.
  • the first parameter sent by the second access network device to the first access network device may be that the second access network device sends a second response message to the first access network device.
  • the second response message includes the first parameter.
  • the second response message may be a retrieve UE context failure message or other messages carrying the first parameter.
  • the first parameter sent by the second access network device to the first access network device may be newly added signaling between the second access network device and the first access network device, Used to transmit the first parameter.
  • the content included in the foregoing first parameter may be any one of the following possibilities:
  • the parameters included in the first parameter sent by the second access network device to the first access network device are the modified parameters used to calculate the paging occasion, and the parameters not included in the first parameter are used to calculate the paging
  • the timing parameters can use the original parameters.
  • the third paging timing is calculated based on the paging frame offset, paging timing offset, user identification, and discontinuous reception configuration.
  • the second access network device determines that only the discontinuous reception configuration is changed, the first parameter It can only include the discontinuous reception configuration after the change.
  • the terminal device receives the first parameter, it can obtain the calculation based on the original paging frame offset, paging timing offset, user identification, and new discontinuous reception configuration The third paging opportunity.
  • the first parameter sent by the second access network device to the first access network device includes all (modified and unmodified) parameters for calculating paging occasions.
  • the third paging timing is calculated based on the paging frame offset, paging timing offset, user identification, and discontinuous reception configuration.
  • the first parameter It can include the discontinuous reception configuration after the change and the original paging frame offset, paging occasion offset and user identification.
  • the terminal device calculates the third paging occasion based on the parameters included in the first parameter.
  • the parameter included in the first parameter sent by the second access network device to the first access network device is the amount of change of the modified parameter relative to the original parameter.
  • the third paging timing is calculated based on the paging frame offset, paging timing offset, user identification, and discontinuous reception configuration.
  • the first parameter May include the amount of change in the discontinuous reception configuration after the change from the original discontinuous reception configuration.
  • the terminal device learns the discontinuous reception configuration after the change based on the amount of change included in the first parameter, and calculates the third parameter based on the known paging frame offset, paging timing offset, and user identity. Paging timing.
  • Including the first parameter in the second response message may be that the second response message includes the first response message, and the first response message includes the first parameter. In this manner, the method flow shown in FIG. 4 further includes S443: the second access network device generates a first response message.
  • the method flow shown in FIG. 4 further includes S444: the first access network device sends the first response message to the terminal device, It can be understood that the first access network device sends the first parameter to the terminal device, and the first parameter is used by the terminal device to determine the aforementioned third PO, thereby avoiding PO conflicts.
  • the terminal device receiving the first parameter from the first access network device may be that the terminal device receives a first response message from the first access network device, and the first response message includes the first parameter.
  • the first response message may be an RRC release message or other messages carrying the first parameter; or, the first parameter received by the terminal device from the first access network device may be a new connection between the terminal device and the first access network device.
  • the increased signaling is used to transmit the first parameter.
  • the second response message may be a retrieve UE context failure message or other messages that carry the first response message.
  • the first parameter included in the second response message may include the first response message and the first parameter in the second response message.
  • the above S442 is that the second access network device sends the first response message and the first parameter to the first access network device.
  • the method flow shown in FIG. 4 further includes the above-mentioned S443: the second access network device generates the first response message.
  • the method flow shown in FIG. 4 further includes the above-mentioned S444: the first access network device sends the first response to the terminal device news.
  • the second response message may be a retrieve UE context failure message or other messages carrying the first response message and the first parameter, and the first response message may be an RRC release message or other messages carrying the first parameter.
  • the first access network device receives the first parameter and can save the first parameter.
  • the method flow shown in FIG. 4 further includes S445: the first access network device saves the first parameter. parameter.
  • the first access network device may also save the cell information corresponding to the first parameter and the identification of the terminal device.
  • the cell information may include a CGI or a cell identity
  • the identity of the terminal device may be at least one of I-RNTI, S-TMSI, IMSI of the terminal device, or other identities that can identify the terminal device.
  • the second access network device may be The RAN paging of the access network equipment is consistent with the existing process, and no modification is required.
  • the foregoing second access network device sending the first parameter and the first response message to the first access network device may be the second access network device sending the second response message to the first access network device.
  • the inclusion of the first parameter and the first response message in the second response message is just an example, and does not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the present application.
  • the second access network device sending the first parameter and the first response message to the first access network device may be the second access network device sending the first parameter and the first response message to the first access network device, respectively.
  • the second access network device sends the first parameter and the first response message to the first access network device
  • the first access network device stores the first parameter
  • the above S4411 The first paging message sent by the second access network device to the first access network device may not need to carry the first parameter.
  • the second access network device when the second access network device does not send the first parameter and the first response message to the first access network device, the second access network device saves the first parameter; or, the second access network device In the case that the first parameter and the first response message are sent to the first access network device, the second access network device may save or not save the first parameter.
  • the second response message includes the first parameter and the third parameter required for generating the above-mentioned first response message.
  • the above S442 is that the second access network device sends the third parameter and the first parameter to the first access network device.
  • the method flow shown in FIG. 4 further includes S446: the first access network device generates a first response message.
  • the third parameter may be a parameter used for security protection of the first response message.
  • the third parameter may include at least one of an integrity protection key and an integrity protection algorithm, an encryption key, and an encryption algorithm.
  • the method flow shown in FIG. 4 further includes the foregoing S444: the first access network device sends the foregoing first response message to the terminal device.
  • the method flow shown in FIG. 4 may further include the above-mentioned S445: the first access network device saves the first parameter.
  • the second response message may be a retrieve UE context failure message or other messages carrying the third parameter and the first parameter, and the first response message may be an RRC release message or other messages carrying the first parameter.
  • the second access network device may be The RAN paging of the access network equipment is consistent with the existing process, and no modification is required.
  • the above-mentioned second access network device sending the first parameter and the third parameter to the first access network device may be that the second access network device sends a second response message to the first access network device.
  • the inclusion of the first parameter and the third parameter in the response message is just an example, and does not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the present application.
  • the second access network device sending the first parameter and the third parameter to the first access network device may be that the second access network device sends the first parameter and the third parameter to the first access network device, respectively.
  • the anchor base station determines not to provide the context information of the terminal device to the target base station (the target base station is the first access network device), and the subsequent first
  • the second access network device may send the above-mentioned first parameter to the core network device, that is, the method flow shown in FIG. 4 further includes S450: the second access network device sends a first notification message to the core network device, and the first notification
  • the message carries the above-mentioned first parameter.
  • the first notification message may also carry cell information corresponding to the aforementioned first parameter.
  • the cell information may include CGI or cell identification.
  • the second response message includes the context of the terminal device and the first parameter.
  • S442 is the second access network device sending the context of the terminal device and the first parameter to the first access network device.
  • the method flow shown in FIG. 4 further includes the foregoing S446: the first access network device generates a first response message and S444: the first access network device sends the foregoing first response message to the terminal device.
  • the method flow shown in FIG. 4 may further include the above-mentioned S445: the first access network device saves the first parameter.
  • the first access network device may also save the cell information corresponding to the first parameter and the identification of the terminal device.
  • the cell information may include CGI or cell identifier
  • the identifier of the terminal device may be at least one of I-RNTI, S-TMSI, IMSI, or other identifiers that can identify the terminal device.
  • the foregoing second access network device sending the first parameter and the context of the terminal device to the first access network device may be that the second access network device sends a second response message to the first access network device.
  • the inclusion of the first parameter and the third parameter in the second response message is just an example, and does not constitute any limitation on the protection scope of the present application.
  • the second access network device sending the first parameter and the context of the terminal device to the first access network device may be that the second access network device sends the first parameter and the context of the terminal device to the first access network device respectively.
  • the anchor base station provides the target base station with the context information of the terminal device, that is, the anchor base station changes from the second access network device to the first access network device.
  • the device successfully obtains the context of the terminal device and can be used as an anchor base station.
  • the first access network device may send the above-mentioned first parameter to the core network device. That is, the method flow shown in FIG. 4 further includes S460: the first access network device sends a second notification message to the core network device.
  • the second notification message carries the above-mentioned first parameter.
  • the second notification message also carries cell information corresponding to the aforementioned first parameter.
  • the cell information may include CGI or cell identification.
  • the first access network device when the first access network device fails to obtain the context of the terminal device from the second access network device, the first access network device receives the aforementioned first paging from the second access network device Message, that is, the above-mentioned S4411 is executed.
  • the first access network device may also receive the above-mentioned second paging message from the core network device, that is, CN paging occurs, that is, the method process shown in FIG. 4 also includes S470: the first access network device receives the core network device sent The second paging message, the second paging message includes the above-mentioned first parameter.
  • the second paging message may also include cell information to which the first parameter is applicable.
  • the first notification message sent by the second access network device to the core network device or the second notification message sent by the first access network device to the core network device may also include the application of the first notification message.
  • the cell information may include CGI or cell identification.
  • the access network device when it sends a notification message to the core network device, it can prevent the core network device terminal device from performing CN paging due to the lack of the latest paging parameters, causing the core network device side and the terminal device side to affect PF and PO. Understand the problem of inconsistency. Specifically, after the above-mentioned core network device receives the first parameter, it does not necessarily initiate paging, but when CN paging occurs, the core network device sends the above-mentioned second paging message to the access network device.
  • the CU of the first access network device sends a third paging message to the DU of the first access network device, and the third paging message carries the foregoing The first parameter.
  • the DU may determine the paging occasion of the terminal device according to the first parameter, and send a paging message to the terminal device at the paging time.
  • the third paging message may also carry cell information corresponding to the aforementioned first parameter.
  • the cell information may include CGI or cell identification.
  • the DU may determine the cell to which the first parameter is applicable according to the cell information.
  • the second access network device in the case of a PO conflict, the second access network device generates the above-mentioned first parameter, and sends the first parameter to the terminal device, the core network device, or the first parameter through a different process. Access network equipment, thereby avoiding PO conflicts and improving paging performance.
  • this application also provides another method for paging, in which the first access network device generates the above-mentioned first parameter, and sends the first parameter to the terminal device, the core network device, or the core network device through a different process.
  • the second access network device avoids PO conflicts and improves paging performance. The method for paging will be described in detail below in conjunction with FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for paging provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the execution subject in this flowchart includes the second access network device, the first access network device, the terminal device, and the core network device.
  • the second access network device, the first access network device, and the terminal device refer to the description in FIG. 4, which will not be repeated here.
  • the method for paging includes at least some of the following steps.
  • S510 The terminal device determines that a PO conflict occurs, which is similar to the above-mentioned S410, and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device receives the first message sent by the second access network device, which is similar to the foregoing S411, and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device sends the first indication information to the first access network device, which is similar to the foregoing S420, and will not be repeated here.
  • the first access network device can generate the first parameter used to calculate the third PO corresponding to the first user identity, and the method flow shown in FIG. 7 is also Including S530: the first access network device generates the first parameter. Among them, the third PO is similar to the third PO shown in FIG. 4, and will not be repeated here.
  • the first access network device may save the above-mentioned first parameter, that is, the method flow shown in FIG. 7 further includes S531: the first access network device saves the first parameter. The first access network device may also save the cell information corresponding to the first parameter and the identification of the terminal device.
  • the cell information may include a CGI or a cell identity
  • the identity of the terminal device may be at least one of I-RNTI, S-TMSI, IMSI of the terminal device, or other identities that can identify the terminal device.
  • the first access network device sends the second indication information to the second access network device, that is, the method flow shown in FIG. 7 further includes S540: the first access network device communicates with the second access network device.
  • the network device sends the second indication information, and the second indication information is similar to the second indication information shown in S430 above, and will not be repeated here.
  • the first parameter can be sent to the second access network device, that is, the method flow shown in FIG. 7 further includes S540: An access network device sends the first parameter to the second access network device.
  • FIG. 7 takes the second indication information and/or the first parameter included in the second request message as an example, that is, the method flow shown in FIG. 7 further includes S540: the first access network device accesses the second The network device sends the second request message.
  • the second request message may be a retrieve UE context request message.
  • the second access network device After receiving the second request message, the second access network device verifies the terminal device, that is, the method flow shown in FIG. 7 further includes S541: the second access network device verifies the terminal device. After the second access network device successfully verifies the terminal device, when the second request message carries the first parameter, the method flow shown in FIG. 7 further includes S542: the second access network device saves the first parameter.
  • the second access network device may also save the cell information corresponding to the first parameter and the identification of the terminal device.
  • the cell information may include a CGI or a cell identity, and the identity of the terminal device may be at least one of I-RNTI, S-TMSI, IMSI of the terminal device, or other identities that can identify the terminal device.
  • the second access network device may include the first parameter when sending RAN paging to the first access network device.
  • the RAN paging may also include cell information corresponding to the first parameter.
  • the cell information may include CGI or cell identification.
  • the method flow shown in FIG. 7 further includes S543: the second access network device sends a second response message to the first access network device, and the second response message is used to notify the first access network device of the second The request message has been successfully received.
  • the second response message is the retrieve UE context failure message, and the retrieve UE context failure message carries the first response message.
  • the above S543 is that the second access network device sends the first response message to the first access network device.
  • the first response message is generated by the second access network device, that is, the method flow shown in FIG. 7 further includes S544: the second access network device generates a first response message, and the first response message carries the above-mentioned first response message. parameter.
  • the method flow shown in FIG. 7 further includes S545: the first access network device sends a first response message to the terminal device, where the first response message is used to notify the terminal device of the above-mentioned first parameter.
  • the second response message is the retrieve UE context failure message
  • the retrieve UE context failure message carries the third parameter required to generate the first response message.
  • the above S543 is the second access network device connecting to the first The network access device sends the third parameter.
  • the method flow shown in FIG. 7 further includes S546: the first access network device generates a first response message
  • the method flow shown in FIG. 7 further includes the above-mentioned S545: An access network device sends the aforementioned first response message to the terminal device.
  • the anchor base station has not changed, that is, the anchor base station does not provide the target access network device with the context of the terminal device (the anchor base station is the second access network device), and the subsequent second The access network device sends the above-mentioned first parameter to the core network device. That is, the method flow shown in FIG. 7 further includes S550: the second access network device sends a first notification message to the core network device. Carry the above-mentioned first parameter.
  • the first notification message may also include cell information corresponding to the first parameter.
  • the cell information may include CGI or cell identification.
  • the first access network device receives the first paging message from the second access network device, that is, the method flow shown in 5 further includes S551: An access network device receives a first paging message sent by a second access network device, and the first paging message includes the above-mentioned first parameter.
  • the first paging message may also include cell information to which the first parameter is applicable.
  • the second response message is a retrieve UE context response message.
  • the retrieve UE context response message carries the context of the terminal device.
  • the foregoing S543 is that the second access network device sends the context of the terminal device to the first access network device.
  • the method flow shown in FIG. 7 further includes the foregoing S546: the first access network device generates a first response message and S545: the first access network device sends the foregoing first response message to the terminal device.
  • the anchor base station determines to provide the target base station with the context information of the terminal device, and the anchor base station changes, that is, the anchor base station changes from the second access network device to the first access network device, and the first access
  • the network device has successfully obtained the context of the terminal device and can be used as an anchor base station.
  • the first access network device sends the above-mentioned first parameter to the core network device. That is, the method flow shown in FIG. 7 further includes S560: the first access network device sends a second notification message to the core network device.
  • the notification message carries the above-mentioned first parameter.
  • the second notification message may also include cell information corresponding to the first parameter.
  • the cell information may include CGI or cell identification.
  • the first access network device can receive the second paging message from the core network device, that is, the method flow shown in 5 also includes S561: the first access network device receives the message sent by the core network device
  • the second paging message, the second paging message includes the above-mentioned first parameter.
  • the second paging message may also include cell information to which the first parameter is applicable.
  • the CU of the first access network device sends a third paging message to the DU of the first access network device, and the third paging message carries the foregoing The first parameter.
  • the DU may determine the paging occasion of the terminal device according to the first parameter, and send a paging message to the terminal device at the paging time.
  • the third paging message may also carry cell information corresponding to the aforementioned first parameter.
  • the cell information may include CGI or cell identification.
  • the DU may determine the cell to which the first parameter is applicable according to the cell information.
  • this application also provides another method for paging, in which the terminal device generates the above-mentioned first parameter, and sends the first parameter to the first access network device, core network device, or The second access network device avoids PO conflicts and improves paging performance.
  • the method for paging will be described in detail below in conjunction with FIG. 8.
  • the method for paging includes at least some of the following steps.
  • S610 The terminal device determines that a PO conflict occurs, which is similar to the above-mentioned S410, and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device receives the first message sent by the second access network device, which is similar to the foregoing S411, and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device can generate the first parameter for calculating the third PO corresponding to the first user identity.
  • the method flow shown in FIG. 8 also includes S620: the terminal device becomes the first parameter. parameter.
  • the third PO is similar to the third PO shown in FIG. 4, and will not be repeated here.
  • the generation of the first parameter by the terminal device may be that the terminal device modifies the parameter for calculating the first PO.
  • the parameters for calculating the first PO are PF_offset#1, T#1, UE ID#1, Ns#1, etc., and the terminal device changes at least one of PF_offset#1, T#1, UE ID#1, and Ns#1 , Get the first parameter; or,
  • the terminal device randomly determines the parameters used to determine the third PO, that is, to obtain a set of parameters again, there is no need to calculate the first PO based on the original parameters. It should be understood that, in order to more accurately avoid PO conflicts, the terminal device may obtain the first parameter by modifying the parameter for calculating the first PO.
  • the terminal device sends the generated first parameter to the first access network device, that is, the method flow shown in FIG. 8 further includes S630: the terminal device sends the first parameter to the first access network device.
  • the first parameter is carried in a first request message
  • the first request message may be an RRC resume request message or other messages carrying the first parameter
  • the RRC resume request message is used to request the restoration of the radio resource control RRC connection.
  • the foregoing first request message carries the foregoing first indication information; as another possible implementation manner, the foregoing first request message carries the foregoing first indication information and the foregoing first indication information.
  • the first access network device After learning that the PO conflict has occurred, the first access network device notifies the second access network device of the PO conflict, and the first access network device sends second indication information to the second access network device.
  • the second indication information is similar to that shown in S430, and will not be repeated here.
  • the first access network device may also send the first parameter to the second access network device.
  • the second indication information and the first parameter can be carried in the second request message and sent to the second access network device. That is, the method flow shown in FIG. 8 further includes S640: the first access network device sends The second access network device sends a second request message.
  • the second request message may be a retrieve UE context request message or other messages that carry second indication information.
  • the second access network device verifies the terminal device. Since the context of the terminal device is stored in the second access network device, the second access network device pairs the terminal device based on the security context of the terminal device. The terminal device performs verification. If the second access network device successfully verifies the terminal device, it is considered that the first parameter generated by the terminal device is reliable, that is, the method flow shown in FIG. 8 further includes S641: the second access network device verifies the terminal device.
  • the second access network device After the second access network device successfully verifies the terminal device, it notifies the first access network device that it has successfully received the above-mentioned second request message. That is, the method flow shown in FIG. 8 further includes S650: The access network device sends a second response message.
  • the second response message is a retrieve UE context failure message, and the retrieve UE context failure message carries the first response message.
  • the above S650 is the second access network device’s request to the first access network.
  • the device sends a first response message, which is generated by the second access network device, that is, the method flow shown in FIG. 8 further includes S651: the second access network device generates the first response message.
  • the first response message carries the above-mentioned first parameter; as another possible implementation, the first response message carries second confirmation information, where the second confirmation information is used for Instructs the access network device to successfully receive the first parameter; understandably, the second confirmation information is used to indicate that the access network device will determine the search for the terminal device according to the first parameter, or the first parameter and the cell information to which the first parameter applies. Call timing; as yet another possible implementation manner, the first response message carries the above-mentioned first parameter and/or second confirmation information.
  • the anchor base station determines not to provide the target base station with the context of the terminal device (the anchor base station is the second access network device), and the subsequent second access network device may send the above-mentioned first parameter to the core network
  • the device that is, the method flow shown in FIG. 8 further includes S660: the second access network device sends a first notification message to the core network device, and the first notification message carries the aforementioned first parameter.
  • the first notification message may also include cell information corresponding to the first parameter.
  • the cell information may include CGI or cell identification.
  • the second access network device may save the above-mentioned first parameter, that is, the method flow shown in FIG. 8 further includes S661: the second access network The device saves the first parameter.
  • the second access network device may also save the cell information corresponding to the first parameter and the identification of the terminal device.
  • the cell information may include a CGI or a cell identity, and the identity of the terminal device may be at least one of I-RNTI, S-TMSI, IMSI of the terminal device, or other identities that can identify the terminal device.
  • the second access network device may include the first parameter when sending RAN paging to the first access network device.
  • the RAN paging may also include cell information corresponding to the first parameter.
  • the second response message is a retrieve UE context response message.
  • the retrieve UE context response message carries the context of the terminal device, or the second response message is a retrieve UE context failure message, but the retrieve UE context response message carries the context of the terminal device.
  • the UE context failure message carries the third parameter required to generate the first response message.
  • S650 is the context or third parameter of the terminal device sent by the second access network device to the first access network device.
  • the first access network device may generate the first response message based on the context of the terminal device or the third parameter required to generate the first response message, that is, the method shown in FIG. 8
  • the process further includes S670: the first access network device generates a first response message.
  • the first response message carries the above-mentioned first parameter; as another possible implementation, the first response message carries the first confirmation information, where the first confirmation information is used for Instruct the access network device to successfully receive the first parameter; as yet another possible implementation manner, the first response message carries the above-mentioned first parameter and/or first confirmation information.
  • the anchor base station determines to provide the context of the terminal device to the target base station, that is, the anchor base station changes from the second access network device to the first access network device, and the first access network device successfully obtains the terminal device
  • the context can be used as an anchor base station.
  • the first access network device may send the above-mentioned first parameter to the core network device. That is, the method flow shown in FIG. 8 further includes S671: the first access network device sends a second notification message to the core network device.
  • the second notification message carries the above-mentioned first parameter.
  • the second notification message may also include cell information corresponding to the first parameter.
  • the cell information may include CGI or cell identification.
  • the first access network device may save the above-mentioned first parameter, that is, the method flow shown in FIG. 8 further includes S632: the first access network The device saves the first parameter.
  • the first access network device may also save the cell information corresponding to the first parameter and the identification of the terminal device.
  • the cell information may include a CGI or a cell identity, and the identity of the terminal device may be at least one of I-RNTI, S-TMSI, IMSI of the terminal device, or other identities that can identify the terminal device.
  • the second access network device pages the INACTIVE state terminal device under the first access network device, the second access network device can be the same as the existing process when sending RAN paging to the first access network device without modification. .
  • the first notification message sent by the second access network device to the core network device or the second notification message sent by the first access network device to the core network device may also include the application of the first notification message.
  • the cell information of the parameter may also include the application of the first notification message.
  • the access network device when the access network device sends a notification message to the core network device, it can prevent the core network device from CN paging the INACTIVE state terminal device due to the lack of the latest paging parameters. Inconsistent with the understanding of PO.
  • the CU of the first access network device sends a third paging message to the DU of the first access network device, and the third paging message carries the foregoing The first parameter.
  • the DU may determine the paging occasion of the terminal device according to the first parameter, and send a paging message to the terminal device at the paging time.
  • the third paging message may also carry cell information corresponding to the aforementioned first parameter.
  • the cell information may include CGI or cell identification.
  • the DU may determine the cell to which the first parameter is applicable according to the cell information.
  • the first access network device After the first access network device receives the above-mentioned second response message, it sends a first response message to the terminal device, where the first response message is used to indicate that the first parameter sent by the terminal device has been successfully received, as shown in FIG. 8
  • the illustrated method process further includes S680: the first access network device sends a first response message to the terminal device, where the first response message is used to notify the terminal device that the first parameter sent by the access network device has been successfully received by the access network device.
  • the first response message carries the above-mentioned first parameter
  • the first response message carries first confirmation information, and the first confirmation information is used to indicate that the access network device successfully receives the first parameter;
  • the first response message is an RRC release message.
  • the terminal device can obtain the first parameter. For example, after performing S444 in FIG. 4, the terminal device receives the first parameter from the first access network device; also for example, after performing S545 in FIG. 7, the terminal device receives the first parameter from the first access network device ; Also for example, after performing S620 in FIG. 8, the terminal device generates the first parameter.
  • the terminal device may save the first parameter and the cell information corresponding to the first parameter.
  • the cell information may include CGI or cell identity.
  • the terminal device also stores an identification of the terminal device, and the identification of the terminal device may be at least one of the I-RNTI, S-TMSI, IMSI of the terminal device, or other identifications that can identify the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may only calculate the third paging occasion according to the first parameter in the first cell.
  • the terminal device may continue to use the original parameters to determine the paging timing.
  • the two user identities of the terminal equipment reside in cell 1 and cell 2, respectively.
  • the terminal equipment determines that the PO#A of cell 1 and the PO#B of cell 2 conflict, and the terminal equipment obtains the first parameter and determines according to the first parameter.
  • the terminal device determines whether PO#C and PO#B conflict with each other according to the original paging parameters and the paging configuration parameters of cell 3. If there is no conflict, the terminal device receives the paging message according to PO#C. If there is a conflict, new parameters can be acquired according to the solution provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the new PO#C' of the terminal device in cell 3 can be determined according to the new parameters.
  • the terminal device determines the PO#A' of the terminal device in cell 1 and the PO#N of cell k where the second user is located according to the first parameter, and determines whether PO has occurred. conflict. If there is no conflict, the terminal device receives the paging message according to PO#A'. If there is a conflict, new parameters can be obtained according to the solution description provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the new PO#A of the terminal device in cell 1 can be determined according to the new parameters.
  • the terminal device may determine the corresponding PO according to the first parameter in each subsequent cell where the first user is located, so as to determine whether a PO conflict occurs.
  • the terminal device can determine the corresponding PO according to the original parameters in each subsequent cell where the first user is located. For example, when the terminal device returns to cell 1 as the first user, the terminal device determines the PO#A of the terminal device in cell 1 and the PO#N of cell k where the second user is located according to the original parameters, and determines whether this occurs. PO conflict. If there is no conflict, the terminal device sends to the network device an instruction message to restore the paging parameter to the original parameter. Correspondingly, the access network equipment, or the access network equipment and the core network equipment are all restored to their original parameters.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes does not imply the order of execution.
  • the execution order of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of this application. . And it may not be necessary to perform all operations in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • terminal device and/or the network device in the foregoing method embodiments may perform some or all of the steps in the embodiments. These steps or operations are only examples. The embodiments of the present application may also include performing other operations or variations of various operations. .
  • the interaction mechanism between the access network devices may be applicable to the interaction between the CU and the DU when the access network devices include a CU and a DU.
  • the foregoing first access network device includes a CU and a DU
  • the signaling interaction mechanism between the CU and DU may refer to the foregoing signaling between the first access network device and the second access network device.
  • Interaction mechanism For example, it can be known from the foregoing that the second access network device can send a paging message to the first access network device, and the foregoing CU can send a paging message to the DU.
  • the aforementioned core network equipment may also be referred to as a core network node.
  • the core network equipment may include an access management network element, which is mainly used for mobility management and access management, etc., and can be used to implement a mobility management entity ( Mobility management entity, MME) function or access management function (access and mobility management function, AMF) network element function.
  • MME mobility management entity
  • AMF access management function
  • the access management network element may still be AMF, or it may have other names, which are not limited in this application;
  • the core network equipment may include session management network elements, which are mainly used At least one of functions such as session management, Internet Protocol (IP) address allocation and management of user equipment, selection of end points that can manage user plane functions, policy control and charging function interfaces, and downlink data notification.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the session management network element may be a session management function (SMF) or a serving gateway (SGW) network element.
  • SMF session management function
  • SGW serving gateway
  • the session management network element may still be an SMF network element, or may also have other names, which is not limited in this application.
  • the specific form of the core network device is not limited in the embodiments of the present application, and it may be other network elements other than the aforementioned AMF or SMF.
  • the paging method provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 4 to 8, and the paging apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 9-15.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 900 for paging proposed in the present application.
  • the device 900 includes a processing unit 910 and a sending unit 920.
  • the processing unit 910 is configured to determine that the first paging occasion corresponding to the first user identity conflicts with the second paging occasion corresponding to the second user identity.
  • the sending unit 920 is configured to send first indication information indicating that the first paging occasion conflicts with the second paging occasion to a first access network device, where the first access network device is the The access network device corresponding to the first cell where the terminal device is located with the identity of the first user.
  • the device 900 corresponds to the terminal device in the method embodiment, and the device 900 may be the terminal device in the method embodiment, or a chip or functional module inside the terminal device in the method embodiment.
  • the corresponding units of the apparatus 900 are used to execute the corresponding steps executed by the terminal device in the method embodiments shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8.
  • the processing unit 910 in the apparatus 900 is configured to execute the steps related to the processing corresponding to the terminal device in the method embodiment. For example, perform step S410 of determining that a PO conflict occurs in FIG. 4, perform step S510 of determining that a PO conflict occurs in FIG. 7, perform step S620 of generating the first parameter in FIG. 8, and perform step S610 of determining that a PO conflict occurs in FIG.
  • the sending unit 920 in the apparatus 900 executes the steps of the terminal device sending in the method embodiment. For example, perform step S420 of sending the first instruction information to the first access network device in FIG. 4, perform step S520 of sending the first instruction information to the first access network device in FIG. 7, and perform the instruction in FIG. 8 Step S630 in which the first access network device sends the first parameter.
  • the apparatus 900 may further include a receiving unit, which is used to perform the steps of receiving by the terminal device, for example, receiving information sent by other devices.
  • the sending unit 920 and the receiving unit may constitute a transceiver unit, and have the functions of receiving and sending at the same time.
  • the processing unit 910 may be at least one processor.
  • the sending unit 920 may be a transmitter or an interface circuit
  • the receiving unit may be a receiver or an interface circuit.
  • the receiver and transmitter can be integrated to form a transceiver or interface circuit.
  • the device 900 may further include a storage unit for storing data and/or signaling.
  • the processing unit 910, the sending unit 920, and the receiving unit may interact or couple with the storage unit, for example, read or call the storage unit. Data and/or signaling to enable the method of the above-mentioned embodiment to be executed.
  • Each of the above units can exist independently, or can be fully or partially integrated.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 1000 suitable for an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 1000 can be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 10 only shows the main components of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device 1000 includes a processor, a memory, a control circuit, an antenna, and an input and output device.
  • the processor is used to control the antenna and the input and output devices to send and receive signals
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program from the memory to execute the corresponding method executed by the terminal device in the method for registration proposed in this application. Process and/or operation. I won't repeat them here.
  • FIG. 1000 only shows a memory and a processor. In an actual terminal device, there may be multiple processors and memories.
  • the memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or a storage device, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 1100 for paging proposed in the present application.
  • the apparatus 1100 includes a receiving unit 1110 and a sending unit 1120.
  • the receiving unit 1110 is configured to receive first indication information from the terminal device indicating that the first paging occasion corresponding to the first user identity conflicts with the second paging occasion corresponding to the second user identity, wherein the means for paging 1100 is an access network device corresponding to the first cell where the terminal device is located as the first user identity, and the terminal device supports the first user identity and the second user identity;
  • the sending unit 1120 is configured to send a first parameter for determining a third paging occasion corresponding to the first user identity to the terminal device.
  • the apparatus 1100 corresponds to the first access network device in the method embodiment.
  • the apparatus 1100 may be the first access network device in the method embodiment, or the chip or functional module inside the first access network device in the method embodiment .
  • the corresponding units of the apparatus 1100 are used to execute the corresponding steps performed by the first access network device in the method embodiments shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8.
  • the receiving unit 1110 in the apparatus 1100 executes the step of receiving by the first access network device in the method embodiment. For example, perform step S420 in FIG. 4 for receiving the first indication information sent by the terminal device, perform step S4411 in FIG. 4 for receiving the first paging message sent by the second access network device, and perform step S4411 for receiving the second access network device in FIG. 4 Step S442 of sending a second response message (the form of the second response message is different in different ways), step S470 of sending the second paging message by the receiving core network device in FIG. 4, and sending the first instruction by the receiving terminal device in FIG. 7 Step S720 of information, perform step S551 of receiving the first paging message sent by the second access network device in FIG.
  • step S543 of receiving the second response message sent by the second access network device from the second access network device in FIG.
  • the form of the response message is different
  • step S561 in FIG. 7 where the receiving core network device sends the second paging message
  • step S630 in FIG. 8 where the receiving terminal device sends the first parameter
  • step S630 in FIG. 8 for receiving the second access Step S651 in which the network device sends the first paging message
  • step S650 in FIG. 8 where the second response message sent by the second access network device is received (the form of the second response message is different in different ways)
  • step S672 in which the network device sends the second paging message.
  • the sending unit 1120 in the apparatus 1100 executes the steps sent by the first access network device in the method embodiment, for example, executes step S430 of sending the second instruction information to the second access network device in FIG. 4, and executes the step S430 of sending the second instruction information to the second access network device in FIG. Step S444 of the device sending the first response message, step S460 of sending the second notification message to the core network device in FIG. 4, step S540 of sending the second request message to the second access network device in FIG. 7, and step S540 of sending the second request message to the second access network device in FIG. Step S545 of sending the first response message to the terminal device, step S561 of sending the second notification message to the core network device in FIG.
  • Step S680 of sending a first response message to the terminal device in FIG. 8 is performed, and step S671 of sending a second notification message to the core network device in FIG. 8 is performed.
  • the apparatus 1100 may further include a processing unit, configured to execute corresponding processing-related steps in the first access network device. For example, execute step S445 of saving the first parameter in FIG. 4, execute step S446 of generating the first response message in FIG. 4, execute step S530 of generating the first parameter in FIG. 7, execute step S531 of saving the first parameter in FIG. , Perform step S546 of generating the first response message in FIG. 7, perform step S632 of saving the first parameter in FIG. 8, and perform step S670 of generating the first response message in FIG. 8.
  • a processing unit configured to execute corresponding processing-related steps in the first access network device. For example, execute step S445 of saving the first parameter in FIG. 4, execute step S446 of generating the first response message in FIG. 4, execute step S530 of generating the first parameter in FIG. 7, execute step S531 of saving the first parameter in FIG. , Perform step S546 of generating the first response message in FIG. 7, perform step S632 of saving the first parameter in FIG. 8, and perform step
  • the above-mentioned receiving unit 1110 and sending unit 1120 may constitute a transceiver unit, and have the functions of receiving and sending at the same time.
  • the processing unit may be at least one processor.
  • the sending unit 1120 may be a transmitter or an interface circuit.
  • the receiving unit 1110 may be a receiver or an interface circuit. The receiver and transmitter can be integrated to form a transceiver or interface circuit.
  • the device 1100 may further include a storage unit for storing data and/or signaling.
  • the processing unit, the sending unit 1120, and the receiving unit 1110 may interact or couple with the storage unit, for example, read or call the storage unit. Data and/or signaling to enable the method of the above-mentioned embodiment to be executed.
  • Each of the above units can exist independently, or can be fully or partially integrated.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 1300 for paging proposed in the present application.
  • the apparatus 1300 includes a receiving unit 1310 and a sending unit 1320.
  • the receiving unit 1310 is configured to receive second indication information from the first access network device indicating that the first paging occasion corresponding to the first user identity conflicts with the second paging occasion corresponding to the second user identity, wherein the The first access network device is the access network device corresponding to the first cell where the terminal device is located under the identity of the first user, and the terminal device supports the identity of the first user and the identity of the second user;
  • the sending unit 1320 is configured to send a first parameter for determining a third paging occasion corresponding to the first user identity to the first access network device.
  • the device 1300 corresponds to the second access network device in the method embodiment.
  • the device 1300 may be the second access network device in the method embodiment, or the chip or functional module inside the second access network device in the method embodiment .
  • the corresponding unit of the apparatus 1300 is used to execute the corresponding steps performed by the second access network device in the method embodiments shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8.
  • the receiving unit 1310 in the apparatus 1300 executes the step of receiving by the second access network device in the method embodiment. For example, perform step S430 in FIG. 4 for receiving the second instruction message sent by the first access network device, perform step S540 in FIG. 7 for receiving the second request message sent by the first access network device, and perform step S540 for receiving the first access message in FIG. Step S640 in which the network-connected device sends a second request message.
  • the sending unit 1320 in the apparatus 1300 executes the step of sending by the second access network device in the method embodiment. For example, perform step S411 of sending the first message to the terminal device in FIG. 4, perform step S4413 of sending the first paging message to the first access network device in FIG. 4, and perform the sending to the first access network device in FIG. Step S442 of the second response message (the form of the second response message is different in different ways), perform step S450 of sending the first notification message to the core network device in FIG. 4, and perform the step of sending the first message to the terminal device in FIG. 7 S511. Perform step S551 of sending a first paging message to the first access network device in FIG. 7, and perform step S543 of sending a second response message to the first access network device in FIG.
  • Step S651 of a paging message perform step S650 of sending a second response message to the first access network device in FIG. 8 (the form of the second response message is different in different modes), perform sending the second response message to the core network device in FIG. Step S660 of a notification message.
  • the apparatus 1300 may further include a processing unit, configured to execute steps related to processing corresponding to the second access network device. For example, execute step S431 of verifying the terminal device in FIG. 4, execute step S440 of generating the first parameter in FIG. 4, execute step S441 of saving the first parameter in FIG. 4, execute step S443 of generating the first response message in FIG. Perform step S541 of verifying the terminal device in FIG. 7, perform step S542 of saving the first parameter in FIG. 7, and perform step S544 of generating the first response message in FIG. 7.
  • a processing unit configured to execute steps related to processing corresponding to the second access network device. For example, execute step S431 of verifying the terminal device in FIG. 4, execute step S440 of generating the first parameter in FIG. 4, execute step S441 of saving the first parameter in FIG. 4, execute step S443 of generating the first response message in FIG. Perform step S541 of verifying the terminal device in FIG. 7, perform step S542 of saving the first parameter in FIG. 7, and perform step S544 of
  • the above-mentioned receiving unit 1310 and sending unit 1320 can form a transceiver unit, which has both receiving and sending functions.
  • the processing unit may be at least one processor.
  • the sending unit 1320 may be a transmitter or an interface circuit.
  • the receiving unit 1310 may be a receiver or an interface circuit. The receiver and transmitter can be integrated to form a transceiver or interface circuit.
  • the device 1300 may further include a storage unit for storing data and/or signaling.
  • the processing unit, the sending unit 1320, and the receiving unit 1310 may interact or couple with the storage unit, for example, read or call the storage unit. Data and/or signaling to enable the method of the above-mentioned embodiment to be executed.
  • Each of the above units can exist independently, or can be fully or partially integrated.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an access network device 1400 applicable to an embodiment of the present application, which can be used to implement the functions of the first access network device or the second access network device in the above-mentioned paging method. It may be a schematic structural diagram of the first access network device or the second access network device.
  • the access network device 1400 may include CU, DU, and AAU.
  • the access network device 1400 may include CU, DU, and AAU.
  • one or more Radio frequency units such as remote radio unit (RRU) 1401 and one or more baseband units (BBU):
  • RRU remote radio unit
  • BBU baseband units
  • the non-real-time part of the original BBU will be divided and redefined as CU, which is responsible for processing non-real-time protocols and services.
  • Part of the physical layer processing functions of the BBU are merged with the original RRU and passive antennas into AAU, and the remaining functions of the BBU are redefined as DU.
  • CU and DU are distinguished by the real-time nature of processing content, and AAU is a combination of RRU and antenna.
  • CU, DU, and AAU can be separated or co-located. Therefore, there will be multiple network deployment forms.
  • One possible deployment form is consistent with traditional 4G access network equipment.
  • CU and DU share hardware deployment.
  • FIG. 13 is only an example, and does not limit the scope of protection of this application.
  • the deployment form may also be DU deployment in a 5G BBU computer room, CU centralized deployment or DU centralized deployment, and CU higher-level centralized deployment.
  • the AAU 1401 that can implement the transceiving function is called a transceiving unit 1401, which corresponds to the receiving unit 1110 in FIG. 11 or the receiving unit 1310 in FIG. 13.
  • the transceiver unit 1401 may also be called a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a transceiver, etc., and it may include at least one antenna 14011 and a radio frequency unit 14014.
  • the transceiving unit 1401 may include a receiving unit and a transmitting unit, the receiving unit may correspond to a receiver (or called a receiver, a receiving circuit), and the transmitting unit may correspond to a transmitter (or called a transmitter, a transmitting circuit).
  • the CU and DU 1402 that can implement internal processing functions are called a processing unit 1402.
  • the processing unit 1402 may control the access network device, etc., and may be referred to as a controller.
  • the AAU 1401, the CU and the DU 1402 may be physically set together, or may be physically separated.
  • the access network equipment is not limited to the form shown in FIG. 13, and may also be in other forms: for example, including BBU and ARU, or including BBU and AAU; it may also be CPE or other forms, which is not limited in this application.
  • the access network device 1400 shown in FIG. 13 can implement the functions of the first access network device or the second access network device involved in the method embodiments of FIG. 4, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8.
  • the operations and/or functions of each unit in the access network device 1400 are respectively for implementing the corresponding process executed by the first access network device or the second access network device in the method embodiment of the present application. To avoid repetition, detailed description is omitted here.
  • the structure of the access network device illustrated in FIG. 13 is only a possible form, and should not constitute any limitation in the embodiment of the present application. This application does not exclude the possibility of other forms of second access network equipment structures that may appear in the future.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 1500 for paging proposed in the present application.
  • the device 1500 includes a receiving unit 1510 and a sending unit 1520.
  • the receiving unit 1510 is configured to receive a notification message from an access network device, where the notification message includes a first parameter, where the first parameter is used to determine a third paging occasion corresponding to the first user identity of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device supports a first user identity and a second user identity, and the first paging occasion corresponding to the first user identity conflicts with the second paging occasion corresponding to the second user identity;
  • the sending unit 1520 sends a second paging message to the access network device to which the cell belongs, where the second paging message includes the first parameter and the cell information.
  • the device 1500 corresponds to the core network device in the method embodiment, and the device 1500 may be the core network device in the method embodiment, or a chip or functional module inside the core network device in the method embodiment.
  • the corresponding unit of the apparatus 1500 is used to execute the corresponding steps executed by the core network device in the method embodiments shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8.
  • the receiving unit 1510 in the apparatus 1500 executes the steps of the core network device receiving in the method embodiment. For example, perform step S450 in FIG. 4 for receiving the first notification message sent by the second access network device, perform step S460 in FIG. 4 for receiving the second notification message sent by the first access network device, and perform step S460 for receiving the second notification message in FIG. 7
  • Step S550 in which the network-connected device sends the first notification message performs step S560 in FIG. 7 for receiving the second notification message sent by the first access network device, and performs the step S560 for receiving the first notification message sent by the second access network device in FIG. 8 S660.
  • the sending unit 1520 in the apparatus 1500 executes the steps of sending by the core network device in the method embodiment. For example, perform step S470 of sending a second paging message to the first access network device in FIG. 4, perform step S561 of sending a second paging message to the first access network device in FIG. 7, and perform step S561 of sending a second paging message to the first access network device in FIG. Step S672 in which an access network device sends a second paging message.
  • the apparatus 1500 may further include a processing unit, which is configured to execute internal implementation or processing steps of the core network device.
  • the above-mentioned receiving unit 1510 and sending unit 1520 may constitute a transceiver unit, which has the functions of receiving and sending at the same time.
  • the processing unit may be a processor.
  • the sending unit 1520 may be a transmitter.
  • the receiving unit 1510 may be a receiver. The receiver and transmitter can be integrated to form a transceiver.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a core network device 1600.
  • the core network device 1600 includes a processor 1610, a memory 1620, and a transceiver 1630.
  • the memory 1620 stores instructions or programs, and the processor 1630 Used to execute instructions or programs stored in the memory 1620.
  • the transceiver 1630 is used to execute the operations performed by the sending unit 1520 in the apparatus 1500 shown in FIG. 14.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication system, which includes the aforementioned terminal device, a first access network device, a second access network device, and a core network device.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions in the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer executes the above-mentioned methods shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. The various steps performed by the terminal device in the.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions in the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer executes the above-mentioned methods shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. Steps performed by the first access network device in the
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions in the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer executes the above-mentioned methods shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. Steps performed by the second access network device.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions in the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer executes the above-mentioned methods shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. The various steps performed by the core network equipment.
  • This application also provides a computer program product containing instructions.
  • the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer executes the steps performed by the terminal device in the methods shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8.
  • This application also provides a computer program product containing instructions.
  • the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer executes the operations performed by the first access network device in the methods shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. Various steps.
  • This application also provides a computer program product containing instructions.
  • the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer executes the operations performed by the second access network device in the methods shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. Various steps.
  • This application also provides a computer program product containing instructions.
  • the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer executes the steps performed by the core network device in the methods shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8.
  • the application also provides a chip including a processor.
  • the processor is used to read and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the corresponding operation and/or process executed by the terminal device in the method for paging provided in this application.
  • the chip further includes a memory, the memory and the processor are connected to the memory through a circuit or wire, and the processor is used to read and execute the computer program in the memory.
  • the chip further includes a communication interface, and the processor is connected to the communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used to receive processed data and/or information, and the processor obtains the data and/or information from the communication interface, and processes the data and/or information.
  • the communication interface may be an input/output interface, interface circuit, output circuit, input circuit, pin or related circuit on the chip.
  • the processor may also be embodied as a processing circuit or a logic circuit.
  • the application also provides a chip including a processor.
  • the processor is used to read and run a computer program stored in the memory to execute the corresponding operation and/or process performed by the first access network device in the method for paging provided in this application.
  • the chip further includes a memory, the memory and the processor are connected to the memory through a circuit or a wire, and the processor is used to read and execute the computer program in the memory.
  • the chip further includes a communication interface, and the processor is connected to the communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used to receive processed data and/or information, and the processor obtains the data and/or information from the communication interface, and processes the data and/or information.
  • the communication interface may be an input/output interface, interface circuit, output circuit, input circuit, pin or related circuit on the chip.
  • the processor may also be embodied as a processing circuit or a logic circuit.
  • the application also provides a chip including a processor.
  • the processor is used to read and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the corresponding operation and/or process executed by the second access network device in the method for paging provided in this application.
  • the chip further includes a memory, the memory and the processor are connected to the memory through a circuit or a wire, and the processor is used to read and execute the computer program in the memory.
  • the chip further includes a communication interface, and the processor is connected to the communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used to receive processed data and/or information, and the processor obtains the data and/or information from the communication interface, and processes the data and/or information.
  • the communication interface may be an input/output interface, interface circuit, output circuit, input circuit, pin or related circuit on the chip.
  • the processor may also be embodied as a processing circuit or a logic circuit.
  • the application also provides a chip including a processor.
  • the processor is used to read and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the corresponding operation and/or process executed by the core network device in the method for paging provided in this application.
  • the chip further includes a memory, the memory and the processor are connected to the memory through a circuit or a wire, and the processor is used to read and execute the computer program in the memory.
  • the chip further includes a communication interface, and the processor is connected to the communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used to receive processed data and/or information, and the processor obtains the data and/or information from the communication interface, and processes the data and/or information.
  • the communication interface may be an input/output interface, interface circuit, output circuit, input circuit, pin or related circuit on the chip.
  • the processor may also be embodied as a processing circuit or a logic circuit.
  • the above-mentioned chip can also be replaced with a chip system, which will not be repeated here.
  • the present application also provides a communication system, which may include terminal equipment and access network equipment.
  • the access network device may include a first access network device and/or a second access network device.
  • the communication system may also include core network equipment.
  • the present application also provides a communication system, which may include a first access network device and a second access network device.
  • the communication system may also include core network equipment.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual conditions to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes. .
  • the term "and/or” in this application is only an association relationship that describes associated objects, which means that there can be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean that A alone exists, and both A and B exist. , There are three cases of B alone.
  • the character "/" in this document generally means that the associated objects before and after are in an "or” relationship; the term “at least one” in this application can mean “one” and "two or more", for example, A At least one of, B and C can mean: A alone exists, B alone exists, C alone exists, A and B exist alone, A and C exist at the same time, C and B exist at the same time, A and B and C exist at the same time, this Seven situations.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种用于寻呼的方法和装置。该用于寻呼的方法可以应用于包括第一用户身份和第二用户身份的终端设备，其中，第一用户身份对应第一寻呼时机，第二用户身份对应第二寻呼时机，该方法包括：首先终端设备确定第一寻呼时机和第二寻呼时机发生寻呼时机冲突，之后终端设备通知第一接入网设备发生寻呼时机冲突，该第一接入网设备为所述终端设备以所述第一用户身份所在的第一小区对应的接入网设备。本申请提供的技术方案可以使得接入网设备获知终端设备的多张用户身份发生寻呼时机冲突。

Description

用于寻呼的方法和装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及一种用于寻呼的方法和装置。
背景技术
随着通信技术的发展，越来越多的终端设备支持同时插入多张用户身份识别模块(subscriber identity module，SIM)卡。不同的SIM卡可以驻留在不同制式的不同小区或相同小区，也可以驻留在相同制式的不同小区或同一小区，并分别进行网络注册，多张SIM卡完成注册之后，SIM卡各自注册的网络将为SIM卡分配终端设备标识(user equipment identify，UE ID)，根据各SIM卡分别对应的寻呼配置参数和各SIM卡分别对应的UE ID确定各SIM卡的寻呼时机(paging occasion，PO)。
对于多SIM卡的终端设备，有可能多张SIM卡分别对应的PO全部或者部分重叠，该多张SIM卡分别对应的寻呼会受到影响，无法及时响应寻呼。
发明内容
本申请提供一种用于寻呼的方法和装置，在多个用户身份分别对应的多个寻呼时机发生冲突的时候，终端设备通知第一接入网设备发生寻呼时机冲突，使得第一接入网设备获知发生寻呼时机冲突。
第一方面，提供了一种用于寻呼的方法，该用于寻呼的方法可以由终端设备执行，或者，也可以由设置于终端设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。为了便于描述，可以以由终端设备执行为例进行说明。
该用于寻呼的方法包括：确定该第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和该第二用户身份对应的第二寻呼时机冲突；向第一接入网设备发送指示该第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机冲突的第一指示信息，其中，该第一接入网设备为该终端设备以该第一用户身份所在的第一小区对应的接入网设备。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，终端设备确定第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和该第二用户身份对应的第二寻呼时机发生寻呼时机冲突之后，可以通过第一指示信息通知第一接入网设备发生寻呼时机冲突，使得第一接入网设备获知发生寻呼时机冲突，可以避免由寻呼时机冲突导致的寻呼响应失败。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该第一用户身份处于非活动态。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，通过更新非活动态的第一用户身份的寻呼时机，能够简化更新的流程。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机冲突包括：该第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机全部或者部分重叠。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，判断第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机之间 是否冲突，可以是根据第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机时域上是否存在重合的部分进行判断，为判断是否发生寻呼时机冲突提供可行的方案。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：接收来自该第一接入网设备的用于确定该第一用户身份对应的第三寻呼时机的第一参数，该第三寻呼时机与上述的第二寻呼时机不冲突。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，在发生了寻呼时机冲突的情况下，终端设备可以通过接收到的计算第三寻呼时机的第一参数，更新发生寻呼时机冲突中的第一寻呼时机，第三寻呼时机和第二寻呼时机不重叠，从而避免了寻呼时机冲突。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，该第一参数包括如下参数的至少一种：寻呼帧偏置、寻呼时机偏置、用户标识、或不连续接收配置。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，更新计算寻呼时机参数的过程中可以更新部分的参数，提供灵活的方案。
第二方面，提供了一种用于寻呼的方法，该用于寻呼的方法可以由第二接入网设备执行，或者，也可以由设置于第二接入网设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。为了便于描述，可以以由第二接入网设备执行为例进行说明。
该用于寻呼的方法包括：第二接入网设备接收来自第一接入网设备的指示第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和第二用户身份对应的第二寻呼时机冲突的第二指示信息，其中，该第一接入网设备为终端设备以该第一用户身份所在的第一小区对应的接入网设备，该终端设备支持该第一用户身份和该第二用户身份；第二接入网设备向该第一接入网设备发送用于确定该第一用户身份对应的第三寻呼时机的第一参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，存储有终端设备的上下文的第二接入网设备在获知发生寻呼时机冲突的情况下，可以生成上述的第一参数，并将第一参数发送给第一接入网设备，使得第一接入网设备将第一参数发送给终端设备重新计算寻呼时及，避免寻呼时及冲突。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该第二指示信息包括如下信息的至少一种：第一指示信息、该第一小区的寻呼配置信息、或第二参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备接收到的第二指示信息的具体形式可以有多种可能，提供灵活可选的方案。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机冲突包括：该第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机全部或者部分重叠。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，判断第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机之间是否冲突，可以是根据第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机时域上是否存在重合的部分进行判断，为判断是否发生寻呼时机冲突提供可行的方案。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该第一参数包括如下参数的至少一种：寻呼帧偏置、寻呼时机偏置、用户标识、或不连续接收配置。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，更新计算寻呼时机参数的过程中可以更新部分的参数，提供灵活的方案。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第二接入网设备生成第一响应消息，该第一响应消息中包括该第一参数；向该第一接入网设备发送该第一参数 包括：向该第一接入网设备发送该第一参数和该第一响应消息，或者，向该第一接入网设备发送该第一响应消息。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备能够生成发送给终端设备的第一响应消息，并将该第一响应消息发送给第一接入网设备，使得第一接入网设备能够将包括第一参数的第一响应消息发送给终端设备，从而避免寻呼时机冲突。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第二接入网设备保存该第一参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备能够保存生成的第一参数，从而后续第二接入网设备发送寻呼消息的时候能够在寻呼消息中携带该第一参数。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第二接入网设备向核心网设备发送第一通知消息，该第一通知消息中包括该第一参数和适用该第一参数的小区信息。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备能够向核心网设备发送第一参数，使得核心网设备获知上述的第一参数。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第二接入网设备向该第一接入网设备发送第一寻呼消息，该第一寻呼消息中包括该第一参数和适用该第一参数的小区信息。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备能够向第一接入网设备发送寻呼消息，并在寻呼消息中携带上述的第一参数，使得第一接入网设备获知上述的第一参数。
第三方面，提供了一种用于寻呼的方法，该用于寻呼的方法可以由第一接入网设备执行，或者，也可以由设置于第一接入网设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。为了便于描述，可以以由第一接入网设备执行为例进行说明。
该用于寻呼的方法包括：第一接入网设备接收来自终端设备的指示第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和第二用户身份对应的第二寻呼时机冲突的第一指示信息，其中，该第一接入网设备为该终端设备以该第一用户身份所在的第一小区对应的接入网设备，该终端设备支持该第一用户身份和该第二用户身份；第一接入网设备向该终端设备发送用于确定该第一用户身份对应的第三寻呼时机的第一参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第一接入网设备从终端设备接收到指示发生寻呼时机冲突的第一指示信息之后，能够向终端设备发送重新计算寻呼时机的参数，使得计算得到的第三寻呼时机与第二寻呼时机之间不冲突，从而避免发生寻呼时机冲突。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机冲突包括：该第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机全部或者部分重叠。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，判断第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机之间是否冲突，可以是根据第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机时域上是否存在重合的部分进行判断，为判断是否发生寻呼时机冲突提供可行的方案。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，在第一接入网设备向该终端设备发送第一参数之前，该方法还包括：第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送指示该第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机冲突的第二指示信息；第一接入网设备接收来自该第二接入网设备的 第一参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，存储有终端设备的上下文的第二接入网设备在获知发生寻呼时机冲突的情况下，可以生成上述的第一参数，并将第一参数发送给第一接入网设备，使得第一接入网设备将第一参数发送给终端设备重新计算寻呼时及，避免寻呼时及冲突。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该第一接入网设备接收来自该第二接入网设备的第一参数包括：第一接入网设备接收来自该第二接入网设备的该第一参数和第一响应消息，其中，该第一响应消息中包括该第一参数；或者，第一接入网设备接收来自该第二接入网设备的该第一响应消息。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备能够生成发送给终端设备的第一响应消息，并将该第一响应消息发送给第一接入网设备，使得第一接入网设备能够将包括第一参数的第一响应消息发送给终端设备，从而避免寻呼时机冲突。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该第二指示信息包括如下信息的至少一种：该第一指示信息、该第一小区的寻呼配置信息、或第二参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备接收到的第二指示信息的具体形式可以有多种可能，提供灵活可选的方案。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该第一参数包括如下参数的至少一种：寻呼帧偏置、寻呼时机偏置、用户标识、或不连续接收配置。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，更新计算寻呼时机参数的过程中可以更新部分的参数，提供灵活的方案。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第一接入网设备保存该第一参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第一接入网设备能够保存生成的第一参数，从而后续第二接入网设备发送寻呼消息的时候能够无需在寻呼消息中携带该第一参数。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第一接入网设备向核心网设备发送第二通知消息，该第二通知消息中包括该第一参数和适用该第一参数的小区信息。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第一接入网设备能够向核心网设备发送第一参数，使得核心网设备获知上述的第一参数。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第一接入网设备接收来自该第二接入网设备的第一寻呼消息，该第一寻呼消息中包括该第一参数和适用该第一参数的小区信息；或者，第一接入网设备接收来自核心网设备的第二寻呼消息，该第二寻呼消息中包括该第一参数和适用该第一参数的小区信息。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备或核心网设备能够向第一接入网设备发送寻呼消息，并在寻呼消息中携带上述的第一参数，使得第一接入网设备获知上述的第一参数。
第四方面，提供了一种用于寻呼的方法，该用于寻呼的方法可以由核心网设备执行，或者，也可以由设置于核心网设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。为了便于 描述，可以以由核心网设备执行为例进行说明。
该用于寻呼的方法包括：核心网设备接收来自接入网设备的通知消息，该通知消息中包括第一参数和适用该第一参数的小区信息，其中，该第一参数用于确定终端设备的第一用户身份对应的第三寻呼时机，该终端设备支持第一用户身份和第二用户身份，该第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和该第二用户身份对应的第二寻呼时机冲突；核心网设备向小区所属的接入网设备发送第二寻呼消息，该第二寻呼消息中包括该第一参数和该小区信息。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，核心网设备能够从接入网设备处获得上述的第一参数，并在发起寻呼的时候在寻呼消息中携带该第一参数和适用第一参数的小区信息，从而能够避免寻呼时机冲突。
第五方面，提供了一种用于寻呼的方法，该用于寻呼的方法可以由第二接入网设备执行，或者，也可以由设置于第二接入网设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。为了便于描述，可以以由第二接入网设备执行为例进行说明。
该用于寻呼的方法包括：第二接入网设备接收来自第一接入网设备的第二请求消息，第二请求消息中包括用于确定第一用户身份对应的第三寻呼时机的第一参数，其中，该第一接入网设备为终端设备以该第一用户身份所在的第一小区对应的接入网设备，该终端设备支持该第一用户身份和该第二用户身份；第二接入网设备向该第一接入网设备发送第二响应消息，该第二响应消息用于指示接收到第一参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备可以从第一接入网设备接收到第一参数，获知发生寻呼时机冲突，并获得计算第三寻呼时机的第一参数，可以避免寻呼时机冲突。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，第二请求消息中还包括指示第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和第二用户身份对应的第二寻呼时机冲突的第二指示信息，该第二指示信息包括如下信息的至少一种：第一指示信息、该第一小区的寻呼配置信息、或第二参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备接收到的第二指示信息的具体形式可以有多种可能，提供灵活可选的方案。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，该第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机冲突包括：该第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机全部或者部分重叠。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，判断第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机之间是否冲突，可以是根据第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机时域上是否存在重合的部分进行判断，为判断是否发生寻呼时机冲突提供可行的方案。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，该第一参数包括如下参数的至少一种：寻呼帧偏置、寻呼时机偏置、用户标识、或不连续接收配置。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，更新计算寻呼时机参数的过程中可以更新部分的参数，提供灵活的方案。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第二接入网设备生成第一响应消息，该第一响应消息中包括该第一参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备能够生成发送给终端设备 的第一响应消息，并将该第一响应消息发送给第一接入网设备，使得第一接入网设备能够将包括第一参数的第一响应消息发送给终端设备，从而避免寻呼时机冲突。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第二接入网设备保存该第一参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备能够保存生成的第一参数，从而后续第二接入网设备发送寻呼消息的时候能够在寻呼消息中携带该第一参数。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第二接入网设备向核心网设备发送第一通知消息，该第一通知消息中包括该第一参数和适用该第一参数的小区信息。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备能够向核心网设备发送第一参数，使得核心网设备获知上述的第一参数。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第二接入网设备向该第一接入网设备发送第一寻呼消息，该第一寻呼消息中包括该第一参数和适用该第一参数的小区信息。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备能够向第一接入网设备发送寻呼消息，并在寻呼消息中携带上述的第一参数，使得第一接入网设备获知上述的第一参数。
第六方面，提供了一种用于寻呼的方法，该用于寻呼的方法可以由第一接入网设备执行，或者，也可以由设置于第一接入网设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。为了便于描述，可以以由第一接入网设备执行为例进行说明。
该用于寻呼的方法包括：第一接入网设备接收来自终端设备的指示第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和第二用户身份对应的第二寻呼时机冲突的第一指示信息，其中，该第一接入网设备为该终端设备以该第一用户身份所在的第一小区对应的接入网设备，该终端设备支持该第一用户身份和该第二用户身份；第一接入网设备生成用于确定该第一用户身份对应的第三寻呼时机的第一参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第一接入网设备从终端设备接收到指示发生寻呼时机冲突的第一指示信息之后，能够向终端设备发送重新计算寻呼时机的参数，使得计算得到的第三寻呼时机与第二寻呼时机之间不冲突，从而避免发生寻呼时机冲突。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，该第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机冲突包括：该第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机全部或者部分重叠。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，判断第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机之间是否冲突，可以是根据第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机时域上是否存在重合的部分进行判断，为判断是否发生寻呼时机冲突提供可行的方案。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第一接入网设备向终端设备发送第一参数，第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第一参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第一接入网设备可以生成上述的第一参数，并将第一参数发送给第二接入网设备和终端设备。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送指示第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和第二用户身份对应的第二寻 呼时机冲突的第二指示信息，该第二指示信息包括如下信息的至少一种：该第一指示信息、该第一小区的寻呼配置信息、或第二参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备接收到的第二指示信息的具体形式可以有多种可能，提供灵活可选的方案。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，该第一参数包括如下参数的至少一种：寻呼帧偏置、寻呼时机偏置、用户标识、或不连续接收配置。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，更新计算寻呼时机参数的过程中可以更新部分的参数，提供灵活的方案。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第一接入网设备保存该第一参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第一接入网设备能够保存生成的第一参数，从而后续第二接入网设备发送寻呼消息的时候能够无需在寻呼消息中携带该第一参数。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第一接入网设备向核心网设备发送第二通知消息，该第二通知消息中包括该第一参数和适用该第一参数的小区信息。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第一接入网设备能够向核心网设备发送第一参数，使得核心网设备获知上述的第一参数。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第一接入网设备接收来自该第二接入网设备的第一寻呼消息，该第一寻呼消息中包括该第一参数和适用该第一参数的小区信息；或者，第一接入网设备接收来自核心网设备的第二寻呼消息，该第二寻呼消息中包括该第一参数和适用该第一参数的小区信息。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备或核心网设备能够向第一接入网设备发送寻呼消息，并在寻呼消息中携带上述的第一参数，使得第一接入网设备获知上述的第一参数。
第七方面，提供了一种用于寻呼的方法，该用于寻呼的方法可以由终端设备执行，或者，也可以由设置于终端设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。为了便于描述，可以以由终端设备执行为例进行说明。
该用于寻呼的方法包括：确定该第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和该第二用户身份对应的第二寻呼时机冲突；生成用于确定第一用户身份对应的第三寻呼时机的第一参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，终端设备确定第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和该第二用户身份对应的第二寻呼时机发生寻呼时机冲突之后，可以生成用于确定第一用户身份对应的第三寻呼时机的第一参数，避免寻呼时机冲突。
结合第七方面，在第七方面的某些实现方式中，该第一用户身份处于非活动态。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，通过更新非活动态的第一用户身份的寻呼时机，能够简化更新的流程。
结合第七方面，在第七方面的某些实现方式中，该第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机冲突包括：该第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机全部或者部分重叠。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，判断第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机之间 是否冲突，可以是根据第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机时域上是否存在重合的部分进行判断，为判断是否发生寻呼时机冲突提供可行的方案。
结合第七方面，在第七方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：向第一接入网设备发送第一参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，在发生了寻呼时机冲突的情况下，终端设备可以通过向第一接入网设备发送第一参数，使得第一接入网设备获知上述的第一参数。
结合第七方面，在第七方面的某些实现方式中，该第一参数包括如下参数的至少一种：寻呼帧偏置、寻呼时机偏置、用户标识、或不连续接收配置。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，更新计算寻呼时机参数的过程中可以更新部分的参数，提供灵活的方案。
第八方面，提供了一种用于寻呼的方法，该用于寻呼的方法可以由第二接入网设备执行，或者，也可以由设置于第二接入网设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。为了便于描述，可以以由第二接入网设备执行为例进行说明。
该用于寻呼的方法包括：第二接入网设备接收来自第一接入网设备的第二请求消息，第二请求消息中包括指示第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和第二用户身份对应的第二寻呼时机冲突的第二指示信息和/或用于确定第一用户身份对应的第三寻呼时机的第一参数，其中，该第一接入网设备为终端设备以该第一用户身份所在的第一小区对应的接入网设备，该终端设备支持该第一用户身份和该第二用户身份；第二接入网设备向该第一接入网设备发送第二响应消息。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的某些实现方式中，该第二指示信息包括如下信息的至少一种：第一指示信息、该第一小区的寻呼配置信息、或第二参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备接收到的第二指示信息的具体形式可以有多种可能，提供灵活可选的方案。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的某些实现方式中，该第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机冲突包括：该第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机全部或者部分重叠。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，判断第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机之间是否冲突，可以是根据第一寻呼时机和该第二寻呼时机时域上是否存在重合的部分进行判断，为判断是否发生寻呼时机冲突提供可行的方案。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的某些实现方式中，该第一参数包括如下参数的至少一种：寻呼帧偏置、寻呼时机偏置、用户标识、或不连续接收配置。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，更新计算寻呼时机参数的过程中可以更新部分的参数，提供灵活的方案。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第二接入网设备生成第一响应消息，该第一响应消息中包括该第一参数或第二确认信息，第二确认信息用于确认接收到第一参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备能够生成发送给终端设备的第一响应消息，并将该第一响应消息发送给第一接入网设备，使得第一接入网设备能够将包括第一参数的第一响应消息发送给终端设备，从而避免寻呼时机冲突。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第二接入网设备保存 该第一参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备能够保存生成的第一参数，从而后续第二接入网设备发送寻呼消息的时候能够在寻呼消息中携带该第一参数。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第二接入网设备向核心网设备发送第一通知消息，该第一通知消息中包括该第一参数和适用该第一参数的小区信息。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备能够向核心网设备发送第一参数，使得核心网设备获知上述的第一参数。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第二接入网设备向该第一接入网设备发送第一寻呼消息，该第一寻呼消息中包括该第一参数和适用该第一参数的小区信息。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备能够向第一接入网设备发送寻呼消息，并在寻呼消息中携带上述的第一参数，使得第一接入网设备获知上述的第一参数。
第九方面，提供了一种用于寻呼的方法，该用于寻呼的方法可以由第一接入网设备执行，或者，也可以由设置于第一接入网设备中的芯片或电路执行，本申请对此不作限定。为了便于描述，可以以由第一接入网设备执行为例进行说明。
该用于寻呼的方法包括：第一接入网设备接收来自终端设备的用于确定第一用户身份对应的第三寻呼时机的第一参数，其中，该第一接入网设备为该终端设备以该第一用户身份所在的第一小区对应的接入网设备，该终端设备支持该第一用户身份和该第二用户身份；第一接入网设备向该终端设备发送第一确认信息。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第一接入网设备从终端设备接收到用于确定第一用户身份对应的第三寻呼时机的第一参数，并通知终端设备接入网设备侧成功接收到第一参数。
结合第九方面，在第九方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送指示第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和第二用户身份对应的第二寻呼时机冲突的第二指示信息，该第二指示信息包括如下信息的至少一种：该第一指示信息、该第一小区的寻呼配置信息、或第二参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备接收到的第二指示信息的具体形式可以有多种可能，提供灵活可选的方案。
结合第九方面，在第九方面的某些实现方式中，该第一参数包括如下参数的至少一种：寻呼帧偏置、寻呼时机偏置、用户标识、或不连续接收配置。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，更新计算寻呼时机参数的过程中可以更新部分的参数，提供灵活的方案。
结合第九方面，在第九方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第一接入网设备保存该第一参数。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第一接入网设备能够保存生成的第一参数，从而后续第二接入网设备发送寻呼消息的时候能够无需在寻呼消息中携带该第一参数。
结合第九方面，在第九方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第一接入网设备向核心网设备发送第二通知消息，该第二通知消息中包括该第一参数和适用该第一参数的小区信息。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第一接入网设备能够向核心网设备发送第一参数，使得核心网设备获知上述的第一参数。
结合第九方面，在第九方面的某些实现方式中，该方法还包括：第一接入网设备接收来自该第二接入网设备的第一寻呼消息，该第一寻呼消息中包括该第一参数和适用该第一参数的小区信息；或者，第一接入网设备接收来自核心网设备的第二寻呼消息，该第二寻呼消息中包括该第一参数和适用该第一参数的小区信息。
根据本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，第二接入网设备或核心网设备能够向第一接入网设备发送寻呼消息，并在寻呼消息中携带上述的第一参数，使得第一接入网设备获知上述的第一参数。
第十方面，提供一种用于寻呼的装置，该用于寻呼的装置包括处理器，用于实现上述第一方面和第七方面描述的方法中终端设备的功能。
可选地，该用于寻呼的装置还可以包括存储器，该存储器与该处理器耦合，该处理器用于实现上述第一方面描述的方法中终端设备的功能。在一种可能的实现中，该存储器用于存储程序指令和数据。该存储器与该处理器耦合，该处理器可以调用并执行该存储器中存储的程序指令，用于实现上述第一方面和第七方面描述的方法中终端设备的功能。
可选地，该用于寻呼的装置还可以包括通信接口，该通信接口用于该用于寻呼的装置与其它设备进行通信。当该用于寻呼的装置为终端设备时，该通信接口可以为收发器、输入/输出接口、或电路等。
在一种可能的设计中，该用于寻呼的装置包括：处理器和通信接口，
该处理器用于运行计算机程序，以使得该用于寻呼的装置实现上述第一方面和第七方面描述的任一种方法；
该处理器利用该通信接口与外部通信。
可以理解，该外部可以是处理器以外的对象，或者是该装置以外的对象。
在另一种可能的设计中，该用于寻呼的装置为芯片或芯片系统。该通信接口可以是该芯片或芯片系统上输入/输出接口、接口电路、输出电路、输入电路、管脚或相关电路等。该处理器也可以体现为处理电路或逻辑电路。
第十一方面，提供一种用于寻呼的装置，该用于寻呼的装置包括处理器，用于实现上述第二方面、第五方面和第八方面描述的方法中第二接入网设备的功能。
可选地，该用于寻呼的装置还可以包括存储器，该存储器与该处理器耦合，该处理器用于实现上述第二方面描述的方法中第二接入网设备的功能。在一种可能的实现中，该存储器用于存储程序指令和数据。该存储器与该处理器耦合，该处理器可以调用并执行该存储器中存储的程序指令，用于实现上述第二方面、第五方面和第八方面描述的方法中第二接入网设备的功能。
可选地，该用于寻呼的装置还可以包括通信接口，该通信接口用于该用于寻呼的装置与其它设备进行通信。当该用于寻呼的装置为网络设备时，该通信接口可以为收发器、输入/输出接口、或电路等。
在一种可能的设计中，该用于寻呼的装置包括：处理器和通信接口，
该处理器利用该通信接口与外部通信；
该处理器用于运行计算机程序，以使得该用于寻呼的装置实现上述第二方面、第五方面和第八方面描述的任一种方法。
可以理解，该外部可以是处理器以外的对象，或者是该装置以外的对象。
在另一种可能的设计中，该用于寻呼的装置为芯片或芯片系统。该通信接口可以是该芯片或芯片系统上的输入/输出接口、接口电路、输出电路、输入电路、管脚或相关电路等。该处理器也可以体现为处理电路或逻辑电路。
第十二方面，提供一种用于寻呼的装置，该用于寻呼的装置包括处理器，用于实现上述第三方面、第六方面和第九方面描述的方法中第一接入网设备的功能。
可选地，该用于寻呼的装置还可以包括存储器，该存储器与该处理器耦合，该处理器用于实现上述第三方面描述的方法中第一接入网设备的功能。在一种可能的实现中，该存储器用于存储程序指令和数据。该存储器与该处理器耦合，该处理器可以调用并执行该存储器中存储的程序指令，用于实现上述第三方面、第六方面和第九方面描述的方法中第一接入网设备的功能。
可选地，该用于寻呼的装置还可以包括通信接口，该通信接口用于该用于寻呼的装置与其它设备进行通信。当该用于寻呼的装置为终端设备时，该通信接口可以为收发器、输入/输出接口、或电路等。
在一种可能的设计中，该用于寻呼的装置包括：处理器和通信接口，
该处理器用于运行计算机程序，以使得该用于寻呼的装置实现上述第三方面、第六方面和第九方面描述的任一种方法；
该处理器利用该通信接口与外部通信。
可以理解，该外部可以是处理器以外的对象，或者是该装置以外的对象。
在另一种可能的设计中，该用于寻呼的装置为芯片或芯片系统。该通信接口可以是该芯片或芯片系统上输入/输出接口、接口电路、输出电路、输入电路、管脚或相关电路等。该处理器也可以体现为处理电路或逻辑电路。
第十三方面，提供一种用于寻呼的装置，该用于寻呼的装置包括处理器，用于实现上述第四方面描述的方法中核心网设备的功能。
可选地，该用于寻呼的装置还可以包括存储器，该存储器与该处理器耦合，该处理器用于实现上述第四方面描述的方法中核心网设备的功能。在一种可能的实现中，该存储器用于存储程序指令和数据。该存储器与该处理器耦合，该处理器可以调用并执行该存储器中存储的程序指令，用于实现上述第四方面描述的方法中核心网设备的功能。
可选地，该用于寻呼的装置还可以包括通信接口，该通信接口用于该用于寻呼的装置与其它设备进行通信。当该用于寻呼的装置为网络设备时，该通信接口可以为收发器、输入/输出接口、或电路等。
在一种可能的设计中，该用于寻呼的装置包括：处理器和通信接口，
该处理器利用该通信接口与外部通信；
该处理器用于运行计算机程序，以使得该用于寻呼的装置实现上述第四方面描述的任一种方法。
可以理解，该外部可以是处理器以外的对象，或者是该装置以外的对象。
在另一种可能的设计中，该用于寻呼的装置为芯片或芯片系统。该通信接口可以是该芯片或芯片系统上的输入/输出接口、接口电路、输出电路、输入电路、管脚或相关电路等。该处理器也可以体现为处理电路或逻辑电路。
第十四方面，本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面该的方法。
第十五方面，本申请提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面该的方法。
第十六方面，提供了一种通信系统，包括第十方面所示的用于寻呼的装置、第十一方面所示的用于寻呼的装置、第十二方面所示的用于寻呼的装置和第十三方面所示的用于寻呼的装置。
第十七方面，提供了一种通信系统，包括第十一方面所示的用于寻呼的装置、第十二方面所示的用于寻呼的装置和第十三方面所示的用于寻呼的装置。
附图说明
图1是适用于本申请实施例的网络架构。
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼流程示意图。
图3是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的3种RRC状态转换示意图。
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种用于寻呼的方法示意性流程图。
图5中的(a)和(b)是本申请实施例提供的发生PO冲突的示意性框图。
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种未发生PO冲突的示意性框图。
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种用于寻呼的方法示意性流程图。
图8是本申请实施例提供的又一种用于寻呼的方法示意性流程图。
图9是本申请提出的用于寻呼的装置900的示意图。
图10是适用于本申请实施例的终端设备1000的结构示意图。
图11是本申请提出的用于寻呼的装置1100的示意图。
图12是本申请提出的用于寻呼的装置1300的示意图。
图13是适用于本申请实施例的接入网设备1400的结构示意图。
图14是本申请提出的用于寻呼的装置1500的示意图。
图15是适用于本申请实施例的核心网设备1600的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)系统、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access，WiMAX)通信系统、第五代(5th generation，5G)系统、新无线(new radio，NR)、非地球网络(non terrestrial network，NTN)或未来网络等，本申请中所述 的5G移动通信系统包括非独立组网(non-standalone，NSA)的5G移动通信系统或独立组网(standalone，SA)的5G移动通信系统。本申请提供的技术方案还可以应用于未来的通信系统，如第六代移动通信系统。通信系统还可以是陆上公用移动通信网(public land mobile network，PLMN)网络、设备到设备(device-to-device，D2D)通信系统、机器到机器(machine to machine，M2M)通信系统、物联网(internet of Things，IoT)通信系统或者其他通信系统。
本申请实施例中的终端设备(terminal equipment)可以指接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、中继站、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端(user terminal)、用户设备(user equipment，UE)、终端(terminal)、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端设备还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备，未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)中的终端设备或者未来车联网中的终端设备等，本申请实施例对此并不限定。
作为示例而非限定，在本申请实施例中，可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备，是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称，如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上，或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备，更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能，例如：智能手表或智能眼镜等，以及只专注于某一类应用功能，和其它设备如智能手机配合使用，如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。
此外，在本申请实施例中，终端设备还可以是IoT系统中的终端设备，IoT是未来信息技术发展的重要组成部分，其主要技术特点是将物品通过通信技术与网络连接，从而实现人机互连，物物互连的智能化网络。在本申请实施例中，IOT技术可以通过例如窄带(narrow band，NB)技术，做到海量连接，深度覆盖，终端省电。
此外，在本申请实施例中，终端设备还可以包括智能打印机、火车探测器、加油站等传感器，主要功能包括收集数据(部分终端设备)、接收网络设备的控制信息与下行数据，并发送电磁波，向网络设备传输上行数据。
本申请实施例中的接入网设备可以是用于与终端设备通信的任意一种具有无线收发功能的通信设备。该设备包括但不限于：演进型节点B(evolved Node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、节点B(Node B，NB)、基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、家庭基站(home evolved NodeB，HeNB，或home Node B，HNB)、基带单元(baseBand unit，BBU)，无线保真(wireless fidelity，WIFI)系统中的接入点(access point，AP)、无线中继节点、无线回传节点、传输点(transmission point，TP)或者发送接收点(transmission and reception point，TRP)等，还可以为5G，如，NR，系统中的gNB，或，传输点(TRP或TP)，或，接入回传一体化(integrated access and backhaul，IAB)，5G系统中的基站的一个或一组(包括多个天线面板)天线面板，或者，还可以为构成gNB或传输点的网络节点， 如基带单元(BBU)，或，分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)等。
在一些部署中，本申请实施例中的接入网设备可以是指集中单元(central unit，CU)或者分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)或者，接入网设备包括CU和DU。gNB还可以包括有源天线单元(active antenna unit，AAU)。CU实现gNB的部分功能，DU实现gNB的部分功能。比如，CU负责处理非实时协议和服务，实现无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)，分组数据汇聚层协议(packet data convergence protocol，PDCP)层的功能。DU负责处理物理层协议和实时服务，实现无线链路控制(radio link control，RLC)层、媒体接入控制(media access control，MAC)层和物理(physical，PHY)层的功能。AAU实现部分物理层处理功能、射频处理及有源天线的相关功能。由于RRC层的信息最终会变成PHY层的信息，或者，由PHY层的信息转变而来，因而，在这种架构下，高层信令，如RRC层信令，也可以认为是由DU发送的，或者，由DU+AAU发送的。可以理解的是，网络设备可以为包括CU节点、DU节点、AAU节点中一项或多项的设备。此外，可以将CU划分为接入网(radio access network，RAN)中的网络设备，也可以将CU划分为核心网(core network，CN)中的网络设备，本申请对此不做限定。
进一步地，CU还可以划分为控制面的中央单元(CU-CP)和用户面的中央单元(CU-UP)。其中，CU-CP和CU-UP也可以部署在不同的物理设备上，CU-CP负责控制面功能，主要包含RRC层和PDCP-C层。PDCP-C层主要负责控制面数据的加解密，完整性保护，数据传输等。CU-UP负责用户面功能，主要包含SDAP层和PDCP-U层。其中SDAP层主要负责将核心网的数据进行处理并将流(flow)映射到承载。PDCP-U层主要负责数据面的加解密，完整性保护，头压缩，序列号维护，数据传输等至少一种功能。具体地，CU-CP和CU-UP通过通信接口(例如，E1接口)连接。CU-CP代表接入网设备通过通信接口(例如，Ng接口)和核心网设备连接，通过通信接口(例如，F1-C(控制面)接口)和DU连接。CU-UP通过通信接口(例如，F1-U(用户面)接口)和DU连接。
还有一种可能的实现，PDCP-C层也包含在CU-UP中。
可以理解的是，以上关于CU和DU，以及CU-CP和CU-UP的协议层划分仅为示例，也可能有其他的划分方式，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
本申请实施例所提及的接入网设备可以为包括CU、或DU、或包括CU和DU的设备、或者控制面CU节点(CU-CP节点)和用户面CU节点(CU-UP节点)以及DU节点的设备。
接入网设备和终端设备可以部署在陆地上，包括室内或室外、手持或车载；也可以部署在水面上；还可以部署在空中的飞机、气球和卫星上。本申请实施例中对无线接入网设备和终端设备的应用场景不做限定。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备或网络设备包括硬件层、运行在硬件层之上的操作系统层，以及运行在操作系统层上的应用层。该硬件层包括中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)、内存管理单元(memory management unit，MMU)和内存(也称为主存)等硬件。该操作系统可以是任意一种或多种通过进程(process)实现业务处理的计算机操作系统，例如，Linux操作系统、Unix操作系统、Android操作系统、iOS操作系统或windows操作系统等。该应用层包含浏览器、通讯录、文字处理软件、即时通信软件等应用。并且， 本申请实施例并未对本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体的具体结构特别限定，只要能够通过运行记录有本申请实施例的提供的方法的代码的程序，以根据本申请实施例提供的方法进行通信即可，例如，本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体可以是终端设备或网络设备，或者，是终端设备或网络设备中能够调用程序并执行程序的功能模块。
另外，本申请的各个方面或特征可以实现成方法、装置或使用标准编程和/或工程技术的制品。本申请中使用的术语“制品”涵盖可从任何计算机可读器件、载体或介质访问的计算机程序。例如，计算机可读介质可以包括，但不限于：磁存储器件(例如，硬盘、软盘或磁带等)，光盘(例如，压缩盘(compact disc，CD)、数字通用盘(digital versatile disc，DVD)等)，智能卡和闪存器件(例如，可擦写可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read-only memory，EPROM)、卡、棒或钥匙驱动器等)。另外，本文描述的各种存储介质可代表用于存储信息的一个或多个设备和/或其它机器可读介质。术语“机器可读存储介质”可包括但不限于，无线信道和能够存储、包含和/或承载指令和/或数据的各种其它介质。
为便于理解本申请实施例，首先以图1中示出的通信系统为例详细说明适用于本申请实施例的通信系统。图1是适用于本申请实施例的用于寻呼的方法的通信系统100的示意图。如图1所示，该通信系统100可以包括至少一个网络设备，例如图1所示的网络设备110；该通信系统100还可以包括至少一个终端设备，例如图1所示的终端设备120。网络设备110与终端设备120可通过无线链路通信。各通信设备，如网络设备110或终端设备120，均可以配置多个天线。对于该通信系统100中的每一个通信设备而言，所配置的多个天线可以包括至少一个用于发送信号的发射天线和至少一个用于接收信号的接收天线。因此，该通信系统100中的各通信设备之间，如网络设备110与终端设备120之间，可通过多天线技术通信。
应理解，图1仅为便于理解而示例的简化示意图，该通信系统100中还可以包括其他网络设备或者还可以包括其他终端设备，图1中未予以画出。
具体地，本申请实施例中涉及的终端设备支持同时插入多张SIM卡。以支持两张SIM卡为例，其中，一张SIM用于私人业务，另一张SIM用于工作用；或者一张SIM用于数据业务，另一张SIM卡用于语音业务。双卡可以属于同一移动运营商也可以属于不同移动运营商，可以属于同一制式(例如，NR、LTE、WCDMA、TDMA2000、或GSM)也可以属于不同的制式。根据终端设备的收发能力不同，可以将双SIM的终端设备分为以下三种：
1、被动(passive)模式的终端设备：终端设备尽管能插入两张SIM卡，但是同一个时间只有一张SIM能使用；
2、双卡双待(dual SIM dual standby，DSDS)模式的终端设备：终端设备中的两张SIM卡共享一套接收机，对于处于空闲(idle)态的终端设备监听两个SIM卡分别对应的寻呼消息，例如idle态或去活动(inactive)态的终端设备可以采用时分复用(time division multiple，TDM)的方式来进行监听两个SIM卡分别对应的寻呼消息。
3、双卡双激活(dual SIM dual active，DSDA)模式的终端设备：终端设备中的两张SIM卡有各自的收发机。两张SIM卡可以同时处于连接态，即终端设备可以同时接收和发送两张SIM卡的数据。
为便于理解本申请实施例，对本申请实施例中涉及的几个基本概念做简单说明。应理 解，下文中所介绍的基本概念是以NR协议中规定的基本概念为例进行简单说明，但并不限定本申请实施例只能够应用于NR系统。因此，以NR系统为例描述时出现的标准名称，都是功能性描述，具体名称并不限定，仅表示设备的功能，可以对应的扩展到其它系统，比如2G、3G、4G或未来通信系统中。
1、寻呼机制。
当某个终端设备没有数据传输时，为了省电，该终端设备进入无线资源控制空闲(radio resource control IDLE，RRC_IDLE)态或无线资源控制去活动(radio resource control INACTIVE，RRC_INACTIVE)态(也可以简称为INACTIVE态)。处于RRC_IDLE或RRC_INACTIVE态下的终端设备以一定的周期(即该终端设备的寻呼周期)在一定的位置醒过来，监听网络是否有寻呼自己，该位置称为该终端设备的PO，在其他位置，该终端设备进行睡眠以省电。当有下行数据到达(即网络要发送数据给终端设备)时：
1)对于RRC_IDLE态下的终端设备，核心网设备发送核心网寻呼(CN paging)消息给接入网设备。该CN paging消息中包括UE ID，本申请实施例中UE ID可以称为终端设备的标识、用户标识、或终端设备标识等。可选地，该UE ID可以是核心网设备分配给该终端设备的S临时移动用户标识(S-temporary mobile subscriber identity，S-TMSI)、国际移动用户识别码(international mobile subscriber identity，IMSI)、基于S-TMSI确定的标识、基于IMSI确定的标识或者其它可以识别终端设备的标识。UE ID可以用于计算该终端设备的PO在寻呼帧(paging frame，PF)中的位置。进一步地，接入网设备向终端设备发送寻呼(paging)消息，该paging消息中包括上述的UE ID，用于指示寻呼的终端设备。
可选地，CN paging消息中还可以包括核心网设备分配给该终端设备的寻呼不连续接收(discontinuous reception，DRX)周期，为了描述方便，本申请中称之为T1。应理解，小区的系统信息中会包括一个小区级的寻呼DRX周期，为了描述方便，本申请中称之为T2。对于处于idle态的终端设备，用于计算PO的寻呼DRX周期是T1和T2的最小值，该最小值记为T。
2)对于RRC_INACTIVE状态下的终端设备，接入网设备发送无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)paging消息给RNA内的其他接入网设备，RAN paging消息中包括RAN UE ID。可选地，该RAN UE ID可以是非激活态无线网络临时标识(inactive radio network temporary identity，I-RNTI)，该I-RNTI可以在RNA内唯一识别终端设备。其他接入网设备发给终端设备的空口paging消息中包括该I-RNTI，用于指示寻呼的终端设备。可选地，RAN paging消息中还可以包括UE ID索引(index)，UE ID index一般为根据UE ID确定的，比如为S-TMSI mod 1024或者IMSI mod 1024，该UE ID index可以用于计算该终端设备的PO在PF中的位置。
可选的，RAN paging也可以包括接入网设备给终端设备分配的寻呼DRX周期T3。对于处于inactive态的终端设备，用于计算寻呼时机的寻呼DRX周期是T1、T2和T3的最小值，该最小值记为T。
在得到上述的T之后，接入网设备能够基于UE ID、T以及小区的寻呼配置参数计算出终端设备的PO。其中，小区的寻呼配置参数可以在小区的系统信息中获得。可选地，小区系统信息中的小区寻呼配置参数包括：defaultPagingCycle、nAndPagingFrameOffset和Ns。该defaultPagingCycle即上述的T2，该nAndPagingFrameOffset可以得出寻呼帧偏 置(PF_offset)以及一个寻呼周期内PF的个数N，该Ns指示一个寻呼帧里的PO个数。
计算出终端设备的PO后，接入网设备在该终端设备的PO内，在空口发送paging消息，该paging消息中包括终端设备的寻呼标识。可以理解的，RRC_INACTIVE态的终端设备可以接收RAN paging，此时paging消息中的终端设备的寻呼标识可以为I-RNTI；RRC_INACTIV态的终端设备也可以接收CN paging，比如接入网设备或核心网设备释放该终端设备的上下文信息以及该终端设备在接入网设备和核心网设备间的连接。从网络设备的角度，该终端设备为RRC_IDLE态，因此网络设备发送CN paging，此时paging消息中的终端设备的寻呼标识可以为S-TMSI、IMSI、基于S-TMSI确定的标识、基于IMSI确定的标识或者其它可以识别终端设备的标识。终端设备在PO内监听物理信道接收paging消息，若收到paging消息且根据paging消息中的终端设备的寻呼标识确定自己被寻呼后，会在当前驻留的小区上发起新的RRC连接建立过程(比如收到CN paging)或RRC连接恢复过程(比如收到RAN paging)以进入无线资源控制连接(radio resource control CONNECTED，RRC_CONNECTED)态。
为了更形象地理解上述的寻呼过程，以RRC_IDLE态下的终端设备被核心网设备寻呼为例结合图2说明上述的寻呼过程。图2是本申请实施例提供的一种寻呼流程示意图。该寻呼流程包括：
S210，核心网设备确定有下行数据发送给终端设备。
S220，核心网设备向接入网设备发送核心网寻呼消息。
该核心网寻呼消息中包括核心网设备分配给该终端设备的S-TMSI或IMSI以及寻呼DRX周期。
S230，接入网设备确定终端设备的PO。
S240，接入网设备向终端设备发送寻呼消息。
具体地，接入网设备在终端设备的PO内发送该寻呼消息。对应地，终端设备在自己的PO内去接收该寻呼消息。
2、PO计算。
在NR中，UE的PO所在的PF通过(SFN+PF_offset)mod T＝(T div N)*(UE_ID mod N)确定，其中，系统帧号(system frame number，SFN)标识PF的帧号，PF_offset为PF的偏移量，T为UE的寻呼周期，单位为帧，N标识一个寻呼周期内PF的个数(T div N就是每几个连续帧有一个PF)，UE ID为S-TMSI mode 1024或IMSI mode 1024，其中PF_offset、T和N的值均来自当前小区的系统信息，或与当前小区的寻呼配置参数有关，其中，PF_offset可以为0。
在确定PF之后，确定UE的PO在PF里的位置，例如可以分为两步：
第一步：通过i_s＝floor(UE_ID/N)mod Ns获得PO的编号，其中，i_s为PO的编号，Ns为一个PF中PO的个数，Ns的值来自当前小区的信息；
第二步：根据PO的编号找到PO的位置，在获取PO的编号后，根据当前小区的寻呼的搜索空间的配置，即可以找到终端设备的PO的配置。
由上述计算PO的流程可知，决定终端设备的PO位置的参数包括UE ID，以及适用于当前小区下所有终端设备的小区寻呼配置参数。当一个终端设备中插入两张SIM卡时，这两张SIM卡会分别进行网络注册，完成注册后，网络将会各自分配(不同或相同)UE ID 给对应的SIM卡。根据各SIM卡所驻留小区的小区寻呼配置参数和各自的UE ID分别计算得出与各个SIM卡对应的PO位置。
对于双SIM卡的UE，有可能计算出两张SIM卡对应的PO位置相同或(部分)重叠(即发生paging冲突问题)。比如上述的DSDS模式的终端设备，由于在某个PO位置终端设备只能监听与一张SIM卡对应的寻呼，如果另一张SIM卡在该PO位置有该终端设备的寻呼，导致另一个SIM卡对应的寻呼终端设备没有接收到，出现漏话等问题。
3、RRC状态。
本申请中涉及的终端设备的RRC状态包括RRC连接态RRC_CONNECTED state、RRC去活动态RRC_INACTIVE state和RRC空闲态RRC_IDLE state，三种状态的转换如图3所示。图3是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的3种RRC状态转换示意图。可以理解的是，终端设备的RRC状态也可以包括RRC_CONNECTED state、RRC_IDLE state。本申请实施例对于终端设备所能对应的RRC状态不做限定。终端设备处于RRC_CONNECTED状态时，终端设备与接入网设备以及核心网设备都已建立链路，当有数据到达网络时可以直接传送到终端设备。
当终端设备处于RRC_INACTIVE状态时，表示终端设备之前和接入网设备以及核心网设备建立了链路，但是终端设备到接入网设备的链路被释放了。虽然链路被释放了，但是终端设备和接入网设备保存终端设备的上下文，当有数据传输时，接入网设备可以快速恢复这段链路。
本申请中称配置终端设备进入RRC_INACTIVE态以及存储终端设备上下文的接入网设备为源接入网设备，或锚点(anchor)接入网设备，或第二接入网设备。即源接入网设备可以理解为存储有终端设备的上下文的接入网设备，和/或，源接入网设备还可以理解为生成用于终端设备进入RRC_INACTIVE状态的配置的接入网设备(例如，anchor接入网设备确定不向目标接入网设备提供终端设备的上下文的场景下，虽然从终端设备角度来看，配置终端设备进入RRC_INACTIVE的消息是目标接入网设备发送的，但是在接入网设备角度来看，是源接入网设备生成的上述消息，并发送给目标接入网设备，目标接入网设备转发给终端设备的)。随着终端设备移动，anchor接入网设备可能发生变化，会有新的anchor接入网设备出现。对于处于RRC_INACTIVE态的终端设备，由于终端设备和接入网设备存储了该终端设备的上下文，因此该终端设备发起RRC恢复请求(RRC resume request)后，若当前服务接入网设备获取到了终端设备上下文，则接入网设备发送给终端设备的响应消息可以进行加密和完整性保护，例如，接入网设备向终端设备发送进行加密和完整性保护的RRC恢复(RRC resume)消息或RRC释放(RRC release)。当下行数据到达时，若网络侧认为终端设备处于非RRC_IDLE态(例如，AMF认为终端设备处于RRC_CONNECTED态或RRC_INACTIVE态、anchor接入网设备认为终端设备处于RRC_INACTIVE态)，核心网设备直接把数据发给anchor接入网设备，anchor接入网设备向无线接入网通知区(RAN notification area，RNA)的其他接入网设备发起RAN paging；若由于各种异常原因，网络侧认为终端设备处于RRC_IDLE态，此时发出CN paging。当终端设备处于RRC_IDLE态时，终端设备与接入网设备和核心网设备之间都没有链路，当有数据传输时，建立终端设备到接入网设备及核心网设备的链路。
此外，为了便于理解本申请实施例，做出以下几点说明。
第一，在本申请中，“用于指示”可以包括用于直接指示和用于间接指示。当描述某一指示信息用于指示A时，可以包括该指示信息直接指示A或间接指示A，而并不代表该指示信息中一定包括有A。
将指示信息所指示的信息称为待指示信息，则具体实现过程中，对待指示信息进行指示的方式有很多种。例如但不限于，可以直接指示待指示信息，如待指示信息本身或者该待指示信息的索引等。也可以通过指示其他信息来间接指示待指示信息，其中该其他信息与待指示信息之间存在关联关系。还可以仅仅指示待指示信息的一部分，而待指示信息的其他部分则是已知的或者提前约定的。例如，还可以借助预先约定(例如协议规定)的各个信息的排列顺序来实现对特定信息的指示，从而在一定程度上降低指示开销。同时，还可以识别各个信息的通用部分并统一指示，以降低单独指示同样的信息而带来的指示开销。
第二，在本申请中第一、第二以及各种数字编号(例如，“#1”、“#2”)仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围。例如，区分不同的寻呼时机、区分不同的接入网设备等。
第三，在本申请中，“预设的”可包括由网络设备信令指示，或者预先定义，例如，协议定义。其中，“预先定义”可以通过在设备(例如，包括终端设备和网络设备)中预先保存相应的代码、表格或其他可用于指示相关信息的方式来实现，本申请对于其具体的实现方式不做限定。
第四，本申请实施例中涉及的“保存”，可以是指的保存在一个或者多个存储器中。所述一个或者多个存储器，可以是单独的设置，也可以是集成在编码器或者译码器，处理器、或通信装置中。所述一个或者多个存储器，也可以是一部分单独设置，一部分集成在译码器、处理器、或通信装置中。存储器的类型可以是任意形式的存储介质，本申请并不对此限定。
第五，本申请实施例中涉及的“协议”可以是指通信领域的标准协议，例如可以包括LTE协议、NR协议以及应用于未来的通信系统中的相关协议，本申请对此不做限定。
上文结合图1简单介绍了本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法能够应用的场景，以及介绍了本申请实施例中可能涉及到的基本概念，下面将结合附图详细说明本申请实施例提供的用于信道测量的方法。
应理解，本申请实施例提供的方法可以应用于通过多天线技术通信的系统，例如，图1中所示的通信系统100。该通信系统可以包括至少一个网络设备和至少一个终端设备。网络设备和终端设备之间可通过多天线技术通信。
还应理解，下文示出的实施例并未对本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体的具体结构特别限定，只要能够通过运行记录有本申请实施例的提供的方法的代码的程序，以根据本申请实施例提供的方法进行通信即可，例如，本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体可以是终端设备或网络设备，或者，是终端设备或网络设备中能够调用程序并执行程序的功能模块。
以下，不失一般性，以网络设备与终端设备之间的交互为例详细说明本申请实施例提供的用于信道测量的方法。
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种用于寻呼的方法示意性流程图。该流程图中执行主体 包括第二接入网设备、第一接入网设备、终端设备和核心网设备。
具体地，图4所示的终端设备支持多个用户身份。为了便于描述以下实施例中以终端设备支持两个用户身份为例进行说明，例如终端设备支持第一用户身份和第二用户身份。应理解本申请对于终端设备具体支持几个用户身份并不限制，可以是支持两个以上的用户身份。由上述可知当终端设备支持第一用户身份和第二用户身份的情况下，可以根据各个用户身份所驻留小区的小区寻呼配置参数和各自的UE ID分别计算得出与各个用户身份的寻呼时机位置。例如，根据第一用户身份所驻留小区的小区寻呼配置参数和第一用户身份的UE ID计算出的寻呼时机为第一寻呼时机，根据第二用户身份所驻留小区的小区寻呼配置参数和第二用户身份的UE ID计算出的寻呼时机为第二寻呼时机。
本申请实施例中所涉及的用户身份可以称为用户身份识别模块(subscriber identity module，SIM)卡，应理解，用户身份称为SIM卡对本申请的保护范围不构成任何限定，可以称为其他的名称，例如，还可以称为全球用户识别模块(universal subscriber identity module，USIM)卡。
另外，本申请所涉及的寻呼时机可以简称为PO，不同寻呼时机的冲突可以称为PO collision，应理解本申请所涉及的寻呼时机称为PO只是一种举例，可以称为其他的名称，为了便于描述下文中将寻呼时机称为PO。
图4中的第二接入网设备为更新PO之前存储有终端设备上下文的接入网设备，第一接入网设备为终端设备以上述的第一用户身份所在的第一小区对应的接入网设备，该第一小区也可以理解为服务小区或当前小区或目标小区等。
该用于寻呼的方法包括以下部分或全部步骤。
S410，终端设备确定发生PO冲突。
可选的，本申请实施例中终端设备确定发生PO冲突的时刻，可以是终端设备获知上述的计算第一PO所需的参数以及计算第二PO所需的参数之后，或者，可以是终端设备接收到寻呼第一用户身份或第二用户身份的寻呼消息之后，或者其他的能够获知第一PO和第二PO的具体情况的时刻。
具体地，终端设备确定发生PO冲突可以是终端设备确定上述的第一PO和上述的第二PO在时域，或者时域和频域上占用的位置相同或部分重叠。下文简称第一PO和第二PO之间发生PO冲突。
为了更形象地理解PO冲突，结合图5说明如何判定是否发生PO冲突。图5是本申请实施例提供的发生PO冲突的示意性框图。从图5的(a)中可以看出，系统帧#1中第一PO和系统帧#2中第二PO部分重叠，则第一PO和第二PO发生PO冲突；从图5的(b)中可以看出，系统帧#1中第一PO和系统帧#2中第二PO全部重叠，则认为第一PO和第二PO发生PO冲突。应理解图5中所示的发生PO冲突的情况只是举例，对本申请的保护范围不够成任何限定。终端设备如何确定发生PO冲突可以参考目前协议的规定或未来协议中的规定，本申请对此不再赘述。
进一步地，终端设备以上述的第一用户身份处于非活动态，本申请所涉及的非活动态可以指的是NR通信协议中规定的RRC_INACTIVE态，又可以指的是LTE通信协议中规定的增强的RRC_IDLE态，比如可以进行RRC恢复的RRC_IDLE态，或者可以指未来通信系统中的具有相似功能的状态。本申请实施例只是以NR系统中的信令流程进行举例描 述，对本申请的保护范围并不限定。
作为一种可能的实现方式，在第一用户身份处于非活动态之前，图4所示的方法流程还包括S411：终端设备接收第二接入网设备发送的第一消息。具体地，该第一消息可以为无线资源控制释放(radio resource control release，RRC release)消息，该第一消息中包括挂起配置，该挂起配置包括终端设备进入RRC_INACTIVE态的配置信息。终端设备接收到第一消息之后，上述的第一用户身份进入RRC_INACTIVE态。
应理解，本申请实施例中对于终端设备支持的第二用户身份所处的状态并不限制，可以是RRC_IDLE态、RRC_INACTIVE态、或RRC_CONNECTED态。在第二用户身份处于RRC_IDLE态或RRC_INACTIVE态的情况下，本申请实施例提供的寻呼的方法，在避免PO冲突的前提下还可以提高更新参数的速度，因为本申请实施例提供的寻呼的方法是通过处于INACTIVE态的第一用户身份发起的参数更新流程。
该实施例中终端设备确定发生PO冲突之后，将该冲突通知给当前服务小区(又可以称为第一小区)所属的第一接入网设备，则图4所示的方法流程还包括S420：终端设备向第一接入网设备发送第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示上述的第一寻呼时机和第二寻呼时机发生冲突。
作为一种可能的实现方式，终端设备向第一接入网设备发送指示所述第一寻呼时机和所述第二寻呼时机冲突的第一指示信息可以是：终端设备向第一接入网设备发送第一请求消息，该第一请求消息中包括该第一指示信息。其中，第一请求消息可以为RRC恢复请求(RRC resume request)消息或其他携带第一指示信息的消息。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，终端设备向第一接入网设备发送指示所述第一寻呼时机和所述第二寻呼时机冲突的第一指示信息可以是终端设备和第一接入网设备之间新增的信令。
可选的，从节约信令开销的角度考虑，上述的第一指示信息可以携带在RRC resume request消息中发送给第一接入网设备。一种可能的实现方式中，从第一指示信息的功能(用于指示第一寻呼时机和第二寻呼时机冲突)触发，可以将第一指示信息称为原因值(cause)。作为一种可能的实现方式，原因值可以为PO冲突(PO collision)。
该实施例中第一接入网设备获知发生PO冲突之后，可以向第二接入网设备发送第二指示信息，通知第二接入网设备第一用户身份和第二用户身份在上述的第一小区发生PO冲突，则图4所示的方法流程还包括S430：第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示上述的第一寻呼时机和第二寻呼时机发生冲突。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二指示信息可以是，第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二请求消息，该第二请求消息中包括该第二指示信息。其中，第二请求消息可以为获取终端设备上下文请求(retrieve UE context request)消息或其他携带第二指示信息的消息。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二指示信息可以是第二接入网设备和第一接入网设备之间新增的信令。
可选地，第二指示信息包括如下信息的至少一种：第一指示信息、上述的第一小区的寻呼配置信息、或第二参数。
其中，第一指示信息为上述的第一指示信息，这里不再赘述。第一小区的寻呼配置信 息包括缺省寻呼周期内的寻呼帧的个数和一个寻呼帧内的寻呼时机的个数。进一步地，第一小区的寻呼配置还可以包括第一小区的缺省寻呼周期、终端设备的无线接入网寻呼周期、或第一小区的寻呼帧偏移量的至少一种。第二参数为第一接入网设备生成的用于计算第三寻呼时机的参数，可以为第二接入网设备计算第一参数提供参考。
该实施例中第二接入网设备接收到上述的第二指示信息之后，验证终端设备，即图4所示的方法流程还包括S431：第二接入网设备验证终端设备。本申请中第二接入网设备为保存有终端设备上下文的接入网设备，可以通过终端设备的安全上下文对终端设备进行验证。
第二接入网设备验证终端设备成功之后，确定发生PO冲突，则第二接入网设备可以生成用于计算第一用户身份对应的第三PO的第一参数，则图4所示的方法流程还包括S440：第二接入网设备生成第一参数。
上述的第三PO与上述的第二PO不重叠，能够避免发生PO冲突。图6是本申请实施例提供的一种未发生PO冲突的示意性框图。从图6中可以看出，系统帧#1中第三PO和系统帧#2中第二PO不重叠。其中，第三PO可以根据第一参数确定(应理解，第一参数与确定第一PO的参数全部或者部分不同)，具体地，有前文所述的PO计算可知第一参数包括寻呼帧偏置、寻呼时机偏置、用户标识、或不连续接收配置中的至少一种。用户标识可以是更新后的S-TMSI mod 1024或IMSI mod 1024，或者相对于原有的S-TMSI mod 1024的变换量，称为S-TMSI mod 1024_offset，或者相对于原有的IMSI mod 1024的变换量，称为IMSI mod 1024_offset，或者其它可以识别终端设备的标识或者相对于原有其它可以识别终端设备的标识的变换量。作为一种示例，若标识可以是更新后的S-TMSI mod 1024或IMSI mod 1024，基于用户标识确定第三PO可以为直接根据更新后的S-TMSI mod 1024或IMSI mod 1024计算第三PO；若用户标识为S-TMSI mod 1024_offset(或者，IMSI mod 1024_offset)，基于用户标识确定第三PO可以为根据原有的S-TMSI mod 1024和S-TMSI mod 1024(或者，根据原有的IMSI mod 1024和IMSI mod 1024_offset)计算第三PO。应理解，本申请实施例中对于用于计算第三PO的第一参数具体包括的参数并不限制，可以参考目前协议中规定的计算PO所需的参数或未来协议中对于计算PO所需参数的规定。还应理解，本申请实施例中涉及的偏置指的是“offset”，可以译为偏置还可以译为偏差，本申请对此并不限制。
作为一种可能的实现方式，当上述的第二指示信息中包括上述的第一小区的寻呼配置信息时，第二接入网设备可以根据第一小区的寻呼配置信息确定终端设备在第一小区中的PF和PO，从而基于第一小区的寻呼配置生成第一参数；
作为另一种可能的实现方式，当上述的第二指示信息中未携带第一小区的寻呼配置信息时，第二接入网设备也可以生成第一参数，通过改动PF和PO计算公式中的任一参数可以生成第一参数，比如改动用于计算PO的寻呼帧偏置、寻呼时机偏置、用户标识、或不连续接收配置中的至少一种。
可选地，该实施例中第二接入网设备生成第一参数之后可以保存该第一参数，则图4所示的方法流程还包括S441：第二接入网设备保存第一参数。
可选的，第二接入网设备还可以保存第一参数对应的小区信息和终端设备的标识。其中，小区信息可以包括小区全球标识(cell global identifier，CGI)或者小区标识(cell  identifier)，终端设备的标识可以为终端设备的I-RNTI、S-TMSI、IMSI或其他可以标识终端设备的标识的至少一种。在第二接入网设备保存有第一参数的情况下，后续若第二接入网设备寻呼第一接入网设备下的INACTIVE态终端设备，第二接入网设备可以在向第一接入网设备发RAN paging时包括第一参数，即可选地，图4所示的方法流程还包括S4411：第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送第一寻呼消息，该第一寻呼消息中包括上述的第一参数。该第一寻呼消息中还可以包括适用该第一参数的小区信息。小区信息可以包括CGI或者小区标识。
该实施例中第二接入网设备生成第一参数之后可以将第一参数发送给第一接入网设备，则图4所示的方法流程还包括S442：第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送第一参数。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送的第一参数可以是，第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送第二响应消息，该第二响应消息中包括该第一参数。其中，第二响应消息可以为获取终端设备上下文失败(retrieve UE context failure)消息或其他携带第一参数的消息。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送的第一参数可以是第二接入网设备和第一接入网设备之间新增的信令，用于传输第一参数。
具体地，上述第一参数包括的内容可以是以下几种可能中的任意一种：
可能一、第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送的第一参数中包括的参数为修改之后的用于计算寻呼时机的参数，第一参数中未包括的用于计算寻呼时机的参数可以使用原有的参数。例如，基于寻呼帧偏置、寻呼时机偏置、用户标识和不连续接收配置计算第三寻呼时机，当第二接入网设备确定只改变不连续接收配置的情况下，第一参数中可以只包括变化之后的不连续接收配置，当终端设备接收到该第一参数之后，能够获知基于原来的寻呼帧偏置、寻呼时机偏置、用户标识和新的不连续接收配置计算第三寻呼时机。
可能二、第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送的第一参数中包括全部(修改的和未修改的)的用于计算寻呼时机的参数。例如，基于寻呼帧偏置、寻呼时机偏置、用户标识和不连续接收配置计算第三寻呼时机，当第二接入网设备确定只改变不连续接收配置的情况下，第一参数中可以包括变化之后的不连续接收配置以及原有的寻呼帧偏置、寻呼时机偏置和用户标识。终端设备接收到该第一参数之后，基于第一参数中包括的参数计算第三寻呼时机。
可能三、第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送的第一参数中包括的参数为修改之后的参数相对于原有的参数的变化量。例如，基于寻呼帧偏置、寻呼时机偏置、用户标识和不连续接收配置计算第三寻呼时机，当第二接入网设备确定只改变不连续接收配置的情况下，第一参数中可以包括变化之后的不连续接收配置相对于原来的不连续接收配置变化量。终端设备接收到该第一参数之后，基于第一参数中包括的变化量获知变化之后的不连续接收配置，在基于已知的寻呼帧偏置、寻呼时机偏置和用户标识计算第三寻呼时机。
上述可能一～可能三只是以举例的形式说明该实施例中第一参数可能的内容，对本申请的保护范围不构成任何限定，本申请中第一参数中包括的内容以及终端设备或接入网设备已知的参数能够计算出与上述的第二PO不冲突的第三PO即可，第一参数的内容不再一一举例说明。
下面以第一参数携带在上述的第二响应消息中发送给第一接入网设备为例进行说明。
方式一、第二响应消息中包括第一参数可以是第二响应消息中包括第一响应消息，该第一响应消息中包括第一参数。在该方式一下，则图4所示的方法流程还包括S443：第二接入网设备生成第一响应消息。
具体地，第一接入网设备接收到第一响应消息之后，透传给终端设备，则图4所示的方法流程还包括S444：第一接入网设备向终端设备发送第一响应消息，可以理解为第一接入网设备向终端设备发送第一参数，第一参数用于终端设备确定上述第三PO，从而避免了PO冲突。终端设备接收来自第一接入网设备的第一参数可以是，终端设备接收来自第一接入网设备的第一响应消息，该第一响应消息中包括该第一参数。其中，第一响应消息可以为RRC release消息或其他携带第一参数的消息；或者，终端设备接收来自第一接入网设备的第一参数可以是终端设备和第一接入网设备之间新增的信令，用于传输第一参数。其中，第二响应消息可以为retrieve UE context failure消息或者其他携带第一响应消息的消息。
方式二、第二响应消息中包括第一参数可以是第二响应消息中包括第一响应消息和第一参数。在该方式二下，上述S442为第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送第一响应消息和第一参数。图4所示的方法流程还包括上述的S443：第二接入网设备生成第一响应消息。
具体地，第一接入网设备接收到第一响应消息之后，透传给终端设备，则图4所示的方法流程还包括上述的S444：第一接入网设备向终端设备发送第一响应消息。其中，第二响应消息可以为retrieve UE context failure消息或者其他携带第一响应消息和第一参数的消息，第一响应消息可以为RRC release消息或者其他携带第一参数的消息。
可选地，在该方式二下，第一接入网设备接收到了第一参数，可以保存该第一参数，则图4所示的方法流程还包括S445：第一接入网设备保存第一参数。
可选的，第一接入网设备还可以保存第一参数对应的小区信息和终端设备的标识。其中，小区信息可以包括CGI或者小区标识，终端设备的标识可以为终端设备的I-RNTI、S-TMSI、IMSI或其他可以标识终端设备的标识的至少一种。在第一接入网设备保存有第一参数的情况下，后续若第二接入网设备寻呼第一接入网设备下的INACTIVE态终端设备，第二接入网设备可以在向第一接入网设备发RAN paging时和现有流程一致，无需改动。
应理解，上述的第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送第一参数和第一响应消息可以是第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送第二响应消息，该第二响应消息中包括该第一参数和第一响应消息只是一种举例，对本申请的保护范围不构成任何限定。例如，第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送第一参数和第一响应消息可以是第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备分别发送第一参数和第一响应消息。
还应理解，当第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送了第一参数和第一响应消息的情况下，第一接入网设备中保存有该第一参数，则上述的S4411中第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送的第一寻呼消息中可以无需携带该第一参数。
具体地，在第二接入网设备未向第一接入网设备发送第一参数和第一响应消息的情况下，第二接入网设备保存第一参数；或者，第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送了第一 参数和第一响应消息的情况下，第二接入网设备可以保存或不保存第一参数。
方式三、第二响应消息中包括第一参数和生成上述的第一响应消息所需的第三参数。在该方式三下，上述S442为第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送第三参数和第一参数。图4所示的方法流程还包括S446：第一接入网设备生成第一响应消息。其中第三参数可以为用于对第一响应消息进行安全保护的参数。具体的，第三参数可以包括完整性保护密钥和完整性保护算法、加密密钥和加密算法的至少一种。
具体地，第一接入网设备生成第一响应消息之后，图4所示的方法流程还包括上述的S444：第一接入网设备向终端设备发送上述的第一响应消息。在该实现方式下，图4所示的方法流程还可以包括上述的S445：第一接入网设备保存第一参数。其中，第二响应消息可以为retrieve UE context failure消息或者其他携带第三参数和第一参数的消息，第一响应消息可以为RRC release消息或者其他携带第一参数的消息。在第一接入网设备保存有第一参数的情况下，后续若第二接入网设备寻呼第一接入网设备下的INACTIVE态终端设备，第二接入网设备可以在向第一接入网设备发RAN paging时和现有流程一致，无需改动。
应理解，上述的第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送第一参数和第三参数可以是第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送第二响应消息，该第二响应消息中包括该第一参数和第三参数只是一种举例，对本申请的保护范围不构成任何限定。例如，第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送第一参数和第三参数可以是第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备分别发送第一参数和第三参数。
在上述的方式一～方式三，可以理解为anchor基站(anchor基站为第二接入网设备)确定不向目标基站(目标基站为第一接入网设备)提供终端设备的上下文信息，后续第二接入网设备可以将上述的第一参数发送给核心网设备，即图4所示的方法流程还包括S450：第二接入网设备向核心网设备发送第一通知消息，该第一通知消息中携带有上述的第一参数。可选的，第一通知消息中还可以携带上述的第一参数对应的小区信息。小区信息可以包括CGI或者小区标识。
方式四、第二响应消息中包括终端设备的上下文和第一参数。在该方式四下，上述S442为第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送端设备的上下文和第一参数。图4所示的方法流程还包括上述的S446：第一接入网设备生成第一响应消息和S444：第一接入网设备向终端设备发送上述的第一响应消息。在该实现方式下，图4所示的方法流程还可以包括上述的S445：第一接入网设备保存第一参数。
可选的，第一接入网设备还可以保存第一参数对应的小区信息和终端设备的标识。其中，小区信息可以包括CGI或者小区标识(cell identifier)，终端设备的标识可以为终端设备的I-RNTI、S-TMSI、IMSI或其他可以标识终端设备的标识的至少一种。
应理解，上述的第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送第一参数和终端设备的上下文可以是第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送第二响应消息，该第二响应消息中包括该第一参数和第三参数只是一种举例，对本申请的保护范围不构成任何限定。例如，第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送第一参数和终端设备的上下文可以是第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备分别发送第一参数和终端设备的上下文。
还应理解，在该方式四下，可以理解为anchor基站向目标基站提供了终端设备的上下 文信息，即anchor基站从第二接入网设备变为第一接入网设备，第一接入网设备成功获得了终端设备的上下文，可以作为anchor基站。后续第一接入网设备可以将上述的第一参数发送给核心网设备，即图4所示的方法流程还包括S460：第一接入网设备向核心网设备发送第二通知消息，该第二通知消息中携带有上述的第一参数。可选的，第二通知消息中还携带上述的第一参数对应的小区信息。小区信息可以包括CGI或者小区标识。
进一步地，当第一接入网设备从第二接入网设备处获得终端设备的上下文失败的情况下，第一接入网设备从第二接入网设备处接收到上述的第一寻呼消息，即执行上述的S4411。第一接入网设备又可以从核心网设备接收到上述的第二寻呼消息，即发生CN paging，即图4所示的方法流程还包括S470：第一接入网设备接收核心网设备发送的第二寻呼消息，第二寻呼消息中包括上述的第一参数。可选的，第二寻呼消息还可以包括适用该第一参数的小区信息。
作为一种可能的实现方式，上述第二接入网设备向核心网设备发送的第一通知消息或第一接入网设备向核心网设备发送的第二通知消息中还可以包括适用该第一参数的小区信息。小区信息可以包括CGI或者小区标识。
应理解，接入网设备向核心网设备发送通知消息可以避免核心网设备终端设备进行CN paging时，由于没有最新的寻呼参数，而造成的核心网设备侧和终端设备侧对PF和PO的理解不一致的问题。具体地，上述核心网设备接收到第一参数之后，并不一定会发起寻呼，但是当发生CN paging的情况下，则核心网设备向接入网设备发送上述的第二寻呼消息。
可以理解的，若第一接入网设备包括CU和DU，第一接入网设备的CU向第一接入网设备的DU发送第三寻呼消息，该第三寻呼消息中携带有上述的第一参数。DU可以根据第一参数确定终端设备的寻呼时机，并在该寻呼时间向终端设备发送寻呼消息。可选的，该第三寻呼消息中还可以携带上述的第一参数对应的小区信息。小区信息可以包括CGI或者小区标识。DU可以根据该小区信息确定第一参数适用的小区。
图4所示的方法流程，在发生PO冲突的情况下，第二接入网设备生成上述的第一参数，并将第一参数通过不同的流程发送至终端设备、核心网设备、或第一接入网设备，从而避免了PO冲突，提高寻呼的性能。
进一步地，本申请还提供另一种用于寻呼的方法，由第一接入网设备生成上述的第一参数，并将第一参数通过不同的流程发送至终端设备、核心网设备、或第二接入网设备，从而避免了PO冲突，提高寻呼的性能，下面结合图7详细介绍该用于寻呼的方法。
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种用于寻呼的方法示意性流程图。该流程图中执行主体包括第二接入网设备、第一接入网设备、终端设备和核心网设备。其中，第二接入网设备、第一接入网设备以及终端设备的介绍参见图4中的描述，这里不再赘述。
该用于寻呼的方法至少包括以下部分步骤。
S510，终端设备确定发生PO冲突，与上述的S410类似，这里不再赘述。
S511，终端设备接收第二接入网设备发送的第一消息，与上述的S411类似，这里不再赘述。
S520，终端设备向第一接入网设备发送第一指示信息，与上述的S420类似，这里不再赘述。
该实施例中第一接入网设备获知发生PO冲突之后，第一接入网设备可以生成用于计算第一用户身份对应的第三PO的第一参数，则图7所示的方法流程还包括S530：第一接入网设备生成第一参数。其中，第三PO与图4中所示的第三PO类似，这里不再赘述。当第一接入网设备生成第一参数之后，第一接入网设备可以保存上述的第一参数，即图7所示的方法流程还包括S531：第一接入网设备保存第一参数。第一接入网设备还可以保存第一参数对应的小区信息和终端设备的标识。其中，小区信息可以包括CGI或者小区标识，终端设备的标识可以为终端设备的I-RNTI、S-TMSI、IMSI或其他可以标识终端设备的标识的至少一种。后续若第二接入网设备寻呼第一接入网设备下的INACTIVE态终端设备，第二接入网设备可以在向第一接入网设备发RAN paging时和现有流程一致，无需改动。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二指示信息，即图7所示的方法流程还包括S540：第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息与上述的S430所示的第二指示信息类似，这里不再赘述。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，当第一接入网设备生成第一参数之后，可以将该第一参数发送给第二接入网设备，即图7所示的方法流程还包括S540：第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第一参数。
具体地，图7中以第二请求消息中包括第二指示信息和/或第一参数为例说明，即图7所示的方法流程还包括S540：第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二请求消息。第二请求消息可以为retrieve UE context request消息。
第二接入网设备接收到第二请求消息之后，验证终端设备，即图7所示的方法流程还包括S541：第二接入网设备验证终端设备。第二接入网设备验证终端设备成功之后，当第二请求消息中携带有第一参数，图7所示的方法流程还包括S542：第二接入网设备保存第一参数。
可选的，第二接入网设备还可以保存第一参数对应的小区信息和终端设备的标识。小区信息可以包括CGI或者小区标识，终端设备的标识可以为终端设备的I-RNTI、S-TMSI、IMSI或其他可以标识终端设备的标识的至少一种。后续若第二接入网设备寻呼第一接入网设备下的INACTIVE态终端设备，第二接入网设备可以在向第一接入网设备发RAN paging时包括第一参数。可选的，RAN paging中还可以包括第一参数对应的小区信息。小区信息可以包括CGI或者小区标识。
进一步地，图7所示的方法流程还包括S543：第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送第二响应消息，第二响应消息用于通知第一接入网设备上述的第二请求消息已被成功接收。
方式一，第二响应消息为retrieve UE context failure消息，该retrieve UE context failure消息中携带第一响应消息，上述的S543为第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送第一响应消息，该第一响应消息为第二接入网设备生成的，即图7所示的方法流程还包括S544：第二接入网设备生成第一响应消息，第一响应消息中携带有上述的第一参数。
在该实现方式下，图7所示的方法流程还包括S545：第一接入网设备向终端设备发送第一响应消息，该第一响应消息用于通知终端设备上述的第一参数。
方式二，第二响应消息为retrieve UE context failure消息，且该retrieve UE context  failure消息中携带有生成第一响应消息所需的第三参数，上述的S543为第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送第三参数在该实现方式下，图7所示的方法流程还包括S546：第一接入网设备生成第一响应消息，图7所示的方法流程还包括上述的S545：第一接入网设备向终端设备发送上述的第一响应消息。
在上述的两种可能的实现方式下，可以理解为anchor基站未发生改变，即anchor基站不向目标接入网设备提供终端设备的上下文(anchor基站为第二接入网设备)，后续第二接入网设备将上述的第一参数发送给核心网设备，即图7所示的方法流程还包括S550：第二接入网设备向核心网设备发送第一通知消息，该第一通知消息中携带有上述的第一参数。可选的，第一通知消息中还可以包括第一参数对应的小区信息。小区信息可以包括CGI或者小区标识。
anchor基站确定不向目标基站提供终端设备的上下文的情况下，第一接入网设备从第二接入网设备处接收到第一寻呼消息，即5所示的方法流程还包括S551：第一接入网设备接收第二接入网设备发送的第一寻呼消息，第一寻呼消息中包括上述的第一参数。可选的，第一寻呼消息中还可以包括适用该第一参数的小区信息。
方式三，第二响应消息为retrieve UE context response消息，该retrieve UE context response消息中携带终端设备的上下文，上述的S543为第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送终端设备的上下文。在该实现方式下，图7所示的方法流程还包括上述的S546：第一接入网设备生成第一响应消息和S545：第一接入网设备向终端设备发送上述的第一响应消息。
在此实现方式下，可以理解为anchor基站确定向目标基站提供终端设备的上下文信息，anchor基站发生改变，即anchor基站从第二接入网设备变为第一接入网设备，第一接入网设备成功获得了终端设备的上下文，可以作为anchor基站。后续第一接入网设备将上述的第一参数发送给核心网设备，即图7所示的方法流程还包括S560：第一接入网设备向核心网设备发送第二通知消息，该第二通知消息中携带有上述的第一参数。可选的，该第二通知消息中还可以包括第一参数对应的小区信息。小区信息可以包括CGI或者小区标识。
anchor基站改变的情况下，第一接入网设备可以从核心网设备处接收到第二寻呼消息，即5所示的方法流程还包括S561：第一接入网设备接收核心网设备发送的第二寻呼消息，第二寻呼消息中包括上述的第一参数。第二寻呼消息还可以包括适用该第一参数的小区信息。
可以理解的，若第一接入网设备包括CU和DU，第一接入网设备的CU向第一接入网设备的DU发送第三寻呼消息，该第三寻呼消息中携带有上述的第一参数。DU可以根据第一参数确定终端设备的寻呼时机，并在该寻呼时间向终端设备发送寻呼消息。可选的，该第三寻呼消息中还可以携带上述的第一参数对应的小区信息。小区信息可以包括CGI或者小区标识。DU可以根据该小区信息确定第一参数适用的小区。
进一步地，本申请还提供另一种用于寻呼的方法，由终端设备生成上述的第一参数，并将第一参数通过不同的流程发送至第一接入网设备、核心网设备、或第二接入网设备，从而避免了PO冲突，提高寻呼的性能，下面结合图8详细介绍该用于寻呼的方法。
图8是本申请实施例提供的又一种用于寻呼的方法示意性流程图。该流程图中执行主 体包括第二接入网设备、第一接入网设备、终端设备和核心网设备。其中，第二接入网设备、第一接入网设备以及终端设备的介绍参见图4中的描述，这里不再赘述。
该用于寻呼的方法至少包括以下部分步骤。
S610，终端设备确定发生PO冲突，与上述的S410类似，这里不再赘述。
S611，终端设备接收第二接入网设备发送的第一消息，与上述的S411类似，这里不再赘述。
该实施例中终端设备获知发生PO冲突之后，终端设备可以生成用于计算第一用户身份对应的第三PO的第一参数，则图8所示的方法流程还包括S620：终端设备成第一参数。其中，第三PO与图4中所示的第三PO类似，这里不再赘述。
终端设备生成第一参数可以是终端设备改动计算第一PO的参数。例如，计算第一PO的参数为PF_offset#1、T#1、UE ID#1、Ns#1等，终端设备改动PF_offset#1、T#1、UE ID#1、Ns#1中的至少一个，得到第一参数；或者，
终端设备随机确定用于确定第三PO的参数，即重新得到一组参数无需基于原有计算第一PO的参数。应理解，为了更准确地避免PO冲突，终端设备可以通过改动计算第一PO的参数得到第一参数。
进一步地，终端设备将生成的第一参数发送给第一接入网设备，即图8所示的方法流程还包括S630：终端设备向第一接入网设备发送第一参数。
可选地，第一参数携带在第一请求消息中，该第一请求消息可以为RRC resume request消息或其他携带第一参数的消息，该RRC resume request消息用于请求恢复无线资源控制RRC连接。
作为一种可能的实现方式，上述的第一请求消息中携带上述的第一指示信息；作为另一种可能的实现方式，上述的第一请求消息中携带上述的第一指示信息和上述的第一参数。
进一步地，第一接入网设备获知发生PO冲突之后，通知第二接入网设备发生PO冲突，第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二指示信息。其中，第二指示信息与S430中所示的类似，这里不再赘述。
可选地，第一接入网设备还可以向第二接入网设备发送第一参数。为了节约信令开销，第二指示信息和第一参数可以携带在第二请求消息中发送给第二接入网设备，即图8所示的方法流程还包括S640：第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二请求消息。其中，第二请求消息可以为获取终端设备上下文请求(retrieve UE context request)消息或其他携带第二指示信息的消息。
进一步地，第二接入网设备接收到第二指示信息之后，验证终端设备，由于第二接入网设备中保存有终端设备的上下文，所以第二接入网设备基于终端设备的安全上下文对终端设备进行验证。若第二接入网设备验证终端设备成功，则认为上述的终端设备生成的第一参数为可靠的，即图8所示的方法流程还包括S641：第二接入网设备验证终端设备。
第二接入网设备验证终端设备成功之后，通知第一接入网设备成功接收到上述的第二请求消息，即图8所示的方法流程还包括S650：第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送第二响应消息。
方式一，第二响应消息为获取终端设备上下文失败(retrieve UE context failure)消息， 该retrieve UE context failure消息中携带第一响应消息，上述的S650为第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送第一响应消息，该第一响应消息为第二接入网设备生成的，即图8所示的方法流程还包括S651：第二接入网设备生成第一响应消息。作为一种可能的实现方式，第一响应消息中携带有上述的第一参数；作为另一种可能的实现方式，第一响应消息中携带有第二确认信息，其中，第二确认信息用于指示接入网设备成功接收到第一参数；可以理解的，第二确认信息用于指示接入网设备会根据第一参数，或者第一参数和第一参数适用的小区信息确定终端设备的寻呼时机；作为又一种可能的实现方式，第一响应消息中携带有上述的第一参数和/或第二确认信息。
在此情况下，可以理解为anchor基站确定不向目标基站提供终端设备的上下文(anchor基站为第二接入网设备)，后续第二接入网设备可以将上述的第一参数发送给核心网设备，即图8所示的方法流程还包括S660：第二接入网设备向核心网设备发送第一通知消息，该第一通知消息中携带有上述的第一参数。可选的，该第一通知消息中还可以包括第一参数对应的小区信息。小区信息可以包括CGI或者小区标识。
进一步地，当第二接入网设备接收到上述的第一参数之后，第二接入网设备可以保存上述的第一参数，即图8所示的方法流程还包括S661：第二接入网设备保存第一参数。可选的，第二接入网设备还可以保存第一参数对应的小区信息和终端设备的标识。小区信息可以包括CGI或者小区标识，终端设备的标识可以为终端设备的I-RNTI、S-TMSI、IMSI或其他可以标识终端设备的标识的至少一种。后续若第二接入网设备寻呼第一接入网设备下的INACTIVE态终端设备，第二接入网设备可以在向第一接入网设备发RAN paging时包括第一参数。可选的，RAN paging中还可以包括第一参数对应的小区信息。
方式二，第二响应消息为获取终端设备上下文响应(retrieve UE context response)消息，该retrieve UE context response消息中携带终端设备的上下文，或者，第二响应消息为retrieve UE context failure消息，但是该retrieve UE context failure消息中携带有生成第一响应消息所需的第三参数上，述的S650为第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送终端设备的上下文或第三参数。
在此情况下，第一接入网设备接收到第二响应消息之后可以基于终端设备的上下文或生成第一响应消息所需的第三参数，生成第一响应消息，即图8所示的方法流程还包括S670：第一接入网设备生成第一响应消息。作为一种可能的实现方式，第一响应消息中携带有上述的第一参数；作为另一种可能的实现方式，第一响应消息中携带有第一确认信息，其中，第一确认信息用于指示接入网设备成功接收到第一参数；作为又一种可能的实现方式，第一响应消息中携带有上述的第一参数和/或第一确认信息。
在此情况下，可以理解为anchor基站确定向目标基站提供终端设备的上下文，即anchor基站从第二接入网设备变为第一接入网设备，第一接入网设备成功获得了终端设备的上下文，可以作为anchor基站。后续第一接入网设备可以将上述的第一参数发送给核心网设备，即图8所示的方法流程还包括S671：第一接入网设备向核心网设备发送第二通知消息，该第二通知消息中携带有上述的第一参数。可选的，该第二通知消息中还可以包括第一参数对应的小区信息。小区信息可以包括CGI或者小区标识。
进一步地，当第一接入网设备接收到上述的第一参数之后，第一接入网设备可以保存上述的第一参数，即图8所示的方法流程还包括S632：第一接入网设备保存第一参数。 可选的，第一接入网设备还可以保存第一参数对应的小区信息和终端设备的标识。小区信息可以包括CGI或者小区标识，终端设备的标识可以为终端设备的I-RNTI、S-TMSI、IMSI或其他可以标识终端设备的标识的至少一种。后续若第二接入网设备寻呼第一接入网设备下的INACTIVE态终端设备，第二接入网设备可以在向第一接入网设备发RAN paging时和现有流程一致，无需改动。
作为一种可能的实现方式，上述第二接入网设备向核心网设备发送的第一通知消息或第一接入网设备向核心网设备发送的第二通知消息中还可以包括适用该第一参数的小区信息。
应理解，接入网设备向核心网设备发送通知消息可以避免核心网设备对INACTIVE态终端设备进行CN paging时，由于没有最新的寻呼参数，而造成的核心网设备侧和终端设备侧对PF和PO的理解不一致的问题。
可以理解的，若第一接入网设备包括CU和DU，第一接入网设备的CU向第一接入网设备的DU发送第三寻呼消息，该第三寻呼消息中携带有上述的第一参数。DU可以根据第一参数确定终端设备的寻呼时机，并在该寻呼时间向终端设备发送寻呼消息。可选的，该第三寻呼消息中还可以携带上述的第一参数对应的小区信息。小区信息可以包括CGI或者小区标识。DU可以根据该小区信息确定第一参数适用的小区。
进一步地，在第一接入网设备接收到上述的第二响应消息之后，向终端设备发送第一响应消息，第一响应消息用于指示终端设备发送的第一参数已成功接收，即图8所示的方法流程还包括S680：第一接入网设备向终端设备发送第一响应消息，该第一响应消息用于通知终端设备发送的第一参数已被接入网设备成功接收到。
作为一种可能的实现方式，第一响应消息中携带上述的第一参数；
作为另一种可能的实现方式，第一响应消息中携带第一确认信息，第一确认信息用于指示接入网设备成功接收到第一参数；
作为又一种可能的实现方式，第一响应消息中携带上述的第一参数和/或第一确认信息。
可选地，第一响应消息为RRC释放消息。
作为一种可能的实现方式，上述图4、图7和图8所示的方法流程中，终端设备可以获得第一参数。例如，执行图4中的S444之后，终端设备从第一接入网设备接收到第一参数；还例如，执行图7中的S545之后，终端设备从第一接入网设备接收到第一参数；还例如，执行图8中的S620之后，终端设备生成了第一参数。
进一步地，当终端设备获得了第一参数之后，终端设备可以保存第一参数以及第一参数对应的小区信息。其中，小区信息可以包括CGI或者小区标识。该终端设备还保存有终端设备的标识，终端设备的标识可以为终端设备的I-RNTI、S-TMSI、IMSI或其他可以标识终端设备的标识的至少一种。
应理解，本申请实施例中，终端设备可以仅在第一小区根据第一参数计算第三寻呼时机，当终端设备驻留到其它小区时，若根据原有的参数确定的寻呼时机不冲突，终端设备可以继续使用原有的参数确定寻呼时机。
例如，终端设备的两个用户身份分别驻留在小区1和小区2，终端设备确定在小区1的PO#A和小区2的PO#B冲突，终端设备获取第一参数，根据第一参数确定终端设备在 小区1的新PO#A’。当终端设备以第一用户身份驻留到了小区3，终端设备根据原有的寻呼参数和小区3的寻呼配置参数确定PO#C和PO#B是否发生PO冲突。若不冲突，终端设备根据PO#C进行寻呼消息的接收。若冲突，可以根据本申请实施例提供的方案获取新的参数，根据新的参数确定终端设备在小区3的新PO#C’。
若终端设备以第一用户身份回到小区1，则终端设备根据第一参数确定终端设备在小区1的PO#A’和以第二用户身份所在的小区k的PO#N，确定是否发生PO冲突。若不冲突，终端设备根据PO#A’进行寻呼消息的接收。若冲突，可以根据本申请实施例提供的方案描述获取新的参数，根据新的参数确定终端设备在小区1的新PO#A”。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，终端设备可以在以第一用户身份所在的后续的各小区都根据第一参数确定对应的PO，用于确定是否发生PO冲突。
作为又一种可能的实现方式，若终端设备可以在以第一用户身份所在的后续的各小区都根据原有的参数确定对应的PO。比如当终端设备以第一用户身份回到小区1，则终端设备根据原有的参数确定终端设备在小区1的PO#A和以第二用户身份所在的小区k的PO#N，确定是否发生PO冲突。若不冲突，终端设备向网络设备发送恢复寻呼参数为原有的参数的指示信息。对应的，接入网设备，或者接入网设备和核心网设备都恢复为原有的参数。
上述方法实施例中，上述各过程的序列号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。并且有可能并非要执行上述方法实施例中的全部操作。
应理解，上述方法实施例中终端设备和/或网络设备可以执行施例中的部分或全部步骤，这些步骤或操作仅是示例，本申请实施例还可以包括执行其它操作或者各种操作的变形。
还应理解，在本申请的各个实施例中，如果没有特殊说明以及逻辑冲突，不同的实施例之间的术语和/或描述可以具有一致性、且可以相互引用，不同的实施例中的技术特征根据其内在的逻辑关系可以组合形成新的实施例。
可以理解的，在本申请的各个实施例中，接入网设备间的交互机制，可以适用当接入网设备包括CU和DU的情况下，CU和DU之间的交互。
可选地，上述的第一接入网设备包括CU和DU，则该CU和DU之间的信令交互机制可以参考上述第一接入网设备和第二接入网设备之间的信令交互机制。例如，由上述可知第二接入网设备可以向第一接入网设备发送寻呼消息，则上述的CU可以向DU发送寻呼消息。
上述核心网设备也可以称为核心网节点，例如核心网设备可以包括接入管理网元，接入管理网元主要用于移动性管理和接入管理等，可以用于实现移动性管理实体(mobility management entity，MME)功能或接入管理功能(access and mobility management function，AMF)网元的功能。在未来通信系统中，接入管理网元仍可以是AMF，或者，还可以有其它的名称，本申请不做限定；还例如，核心网设备可以包括会话管理网元，会话管理网元主要用于会话管理、用户设备的网络互连协议(internet protocol，IP)地址分配和管理、选择可管理用户平面功能、策略控制和收费功能接口的终结点以及下行数据通知等功能的至少一种。该会话管理网元可以是会话管理功能(session management function，SMF)或 者服务网关(serving gateway，SGW)网元。在未来通信系统中，会话管理网元仍可以是SMF网元，或者，还可以有其它的名称，本申请不做限定。应理解，本申请实施例中对于核心网设备的具体形式并不限制，可以是上述的AMF或SMF之外的其他网元。
上面结合图4-图8详细介绍了本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的方法，下面结合图9-图15详细介绍本申请实施例提供的用于寻呼的装置。
参见图9，图9是本申请提出的用于寻呼的装置900的示意图。如图9所示，装置900包括处理单元910和发送单元920。
处理单元910，用于确定所述第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和所述第二用户身份对应的第二寻呼时机冲突。
发送单元920，用于向第一接入网设备发送指示所述第一寻呼时机和所述第二寻呼时机冲突的第一指示信息，其中，所述第一接入网设备为所述终端设备以所述第一用户身份所在的第一小区对应的接入网设备。
装置900和方法实施例中的终端设备对应，装置900可以是方法实施例中的终端设备，或者方法实施例中的终端设备内部的芯片或功能模块。装置900的相应单元用于执行图4、图7和图8所示的方法实施例中由终端设备执行的相应步骤。
其中，装置900中的处理单元910用于执行方法实施例中终端设备对应与处理相关的步骤。例如，执行图4中确定发生PO冲突的步骤S410、执行图7中确定发生PO冲突的步骤S510、执行图8中生成第一参数的步骤S620、执行图8中确定发生PO冲突的步骤S610。
装置900中的发送单元920执行方法实施例中终端设备发送的步骤。例如，执行图4中的向第一接入网设备发送第一指示信息的步骤S420、执行图7中的向第一接入网设备发送第一指示信息的步骤S520、执行图8中的向第一接入网设备发送第一参数的步骤S630。
装置900还可以包括接收单元，用于执行终端设备接收的步骤，例如，接收其他设备发送的信息。发送单元920和接收单元可以组成收发单元，同时具有接收和发送的功能。其中，处理单元910可以是至少一个处理器。发送单元920可以是发射器或者接口电路，接收单元可以是接收器或者接口电路。接收器和发射器可以集成在一起组成收发器或者接口电路。
可选的，装置900还可以包括存储单元，用于存储数据和/或信令，处理单元910、发送单元920、和接收单元可以与存储单元交互或者耦合，例如读取或者调用存储单元中的数据和/或信令，以使得上述实施例的方法被执行。
以上各个单元可以独立存在，也可以全部或者部分集成。
参见图10，图10是适用于本申请实施例的用终端设备1000的结构示意图。该终端设备1000可应用于图1所示出的系统中。为了便于说明，图10仅示出了终端设备的主要部件。如图10所示，终端设备1000包括处理器、存储器、控制电路、天线以及输入输出装置。处理器用于控制天线以及输入输出装置收发信号，存储器用于存储计算机程序，处理器用于从存储器中调用并运行该计算机程序，以执行本申请提出的用于注册的方法中由终端设备执行的相应流程和/或操作。此处不再赘述。
本领域技术人员可以理解，为了便于说明，图1000仅示出了一个存储器和处理器。 在实际的终端设备中，可以存在多个处理器和存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
参见图11，图11是本申请提出的用于寻呼的装置1100的示意图。如图11所示，装置1100包括接收单元1110和发送单元1120。
接收单元1110，用于接收来自终端设备的指示第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和第二用户身份对应的第二寻呼时机冲突的第一指示信息，其中，用于寻呼的装置1100为所述终端设备以所述第一用户身份所在的第一小区对应的接入网设备，所述终端设备支持所述第一用户身份和所述第二用户身份；
发送单元1120，用于向所述终端设备发送用于确定所述第一用户身份对应的第三寻呼时机的第一参数。
装置1100和方法实施例中的第一接入网设备对应，装置1100可以是方法实施例中的第一接入网设备，或者方法实施例中的第一接入网设备内部的芯片或功能模块。装置1100的相应单元用于执行图4、图7和图8所示的方法实施例中由第一接入网设备执行的相应步骤。
其中，装置1100中的接收单元1110执行方法实施例中第一接入网设备接收的步骤。例如，执行图4中接收终端设备发送第一指示信息的步骤S420、执行图4中接收第二接入网设备发送第一寻呼消息的步骤S4411、执行图4中接收第二接入网设备发送第二响应消息的步骤S442(不同方式下第二响应消息的形式不同)、执行图4中接收核心网设备发送第二寻呼消息的步骤S470、执行图7中接收终端设备发送第一指示信息的步骤S720、执行图7中接收第二接入网设备发送第一寻呼消息的步骤S551、执行图7中接收第二接入网设备发送第二响应消息的步骤S543(不同方式下第二响应消息的形式不同)、执行图7中接收核心网设备发送第二寻呼消息的步骤S561、执行图8中接收终端设备发送第一参数的步骤S630、执行图8中接收第二接入网设备发送第一寻呼消息的步骤S651、执行图8中接收第二接入网设备发送第二响应消息的步骤S650(不同方式下第二响应消息的形式不同)、执行图8中接收核心网设备发送第二寻呼消息的步骤S672。
装置1100中的发送单元1120执行方法实施例中第一接入网设备发送的步骤，例如，执行图4中向第二接入网设备发送第二指示信息的步骤S430、执行图4中向终端设备发送第一响应消息的步骤S444、执行图4中向核心网设备发送第二通知消息的步骤S460、执行图7中向第二接入网设备发送第二请求消息的步骤S540、执行图7中向终端设备发送第一响应消息的步骤S545、执行图7中向核心网设备发送第二通知消息的步骤S561、执行图8中向第二接入网设备发送第二请求消息的步骤S640、执行图8中向终端设备发送第一响应消息的步骤S680、执行图8中向核心网设备发送第二通知消息的步骤S671。
装置1100还可以包括处理单元，用于执行第一接入网设备内部对应与处理相关的步骤。例如，执行图4中保存第一参数的步骤S445、执行图4中生成第一响应消息的步骤S446、执行图7中生成第一参数的步骤S530、执行图7中保存第一参数的步骤S531、执行图7中生成第一响应消息的步骤S546、执行图8中保存第一参数的步骤S632、执行图8中生成第一响应消息的步骤S670.
上述的接收单元1110和发送单元1120可以组成收发单元，同时具有接收和发送的功能。其中，处理单元可以是至少一个处理器。发送单元1120可以是发射器或者接口电路。 接收单元1110可以是接收器或者接口电路。接收器和发射器可以集成在一起组成收发器或者接口电路。
可选的，装置1100还可以包括存储单元，用于存储数据和/或信令，处理单元、发送单元1120、和接收单元1110可以与存储单元交互或者耦合，例如读取或者调用存储单元中的数据和/或信令，以使得上述实施例的方法被执行。
以上各个单元可以独立存在，也可以全部或者部分集成。
参见图12，图12是本申请提出的用于寻呼的装置1300的示意图。如图12所示，装置1300包括接收单元1310和发送单元1320。
接收单元1310，用于接收来自第一接入网设备的指示第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和第二用户身份对应的第二寻呼时机冲突的第二指示信息，其中，所述第一接入网设备为终端设备以所述第一用户身份所在的第一小区对应的接入网设备，所述终端设备支持所述第一用户身份和所述第二用户身份；
发送单元1320，用于向所述第一接入网设备发送用于确定所述第一用户身份对应的第三寻呼时机的第一参数。
装置1300和方法实施例中的第二接入网设备对应，装置1300可以是方法实施例中的第二接入网设备，或者方法实施例中的第二接入网设备内部的芯片或功能模块。装置1300的相应单元用于执行图4、图7和图8所示的方法实施例中由第二接入网设备执行的相应步骤。
其中，装置1300中的接收单元1310执行方法实施例中第二接入网设备接收的步骤。例如，执行图4中接收第一接入网设备发送第二指示信息的步骤S430、执行图7中接收第一接入网设备发送第二请求消息的步骤S540、执行图8中接收第一接入网设备发送第二请求消息的步骤S640。
装置1300中的发送单元1320执行方法实施例中第二接入网设备发送的步骤。例如，执行图4中向终端设备发送第一消息的步骤S411、执行图4中向第一接入网设备发送第一寻呼消息的步骤S4413、执行图4中向第一接入网设备发送第二响应消息的步骤S442(不同方式下第二响应消息的形式不同)、执行图4中向核心网设备发送第一通知消息的步骤S450、执行图7中向终端设备发送第一消息的步骤S511、执行图7中向第一接入网设备发送第一寻呼消息的步骤S551、执行图7中向第一接入网设备发送第二响应消息的步骤S543(不同方式下第二响应消息的形式不同)、执行图7中向核心网设备发送第一通知消息的步骤S550、执行图8中向终端设备发送第一消息的步骤S611、执行图8中向第一接入网设备发送第一寻呼消息的步骤S651、执行图8中向第一接入网设备发送第二响应消息的步骤S650(不同方式下第二响应消息的形式不同)、执行图8中向核心网设备发送第一通知消息的步骤S660。
装置1300还可以包括处理单元，用于执行第二接入网设备对应与处理相关的步骤。例如，执行图4中验证终端设备的步骤S431、执行图4中生成第一参数的步骤S440、执行图4中保存第一参数的步骤S441、执行图4中生成第一响应消息的步骤S443、执行图7中验证终端设备的步骤S541、执行图7中保存第一参数的步骤S542、执行图7中生成第一响应消息的步骤S544.
上述的接收单元1310和发送单元1320可以组成收发单元，同时具有接收和发送的功 能。其中，处理单元可以是至少一个处理器。发送单元1320可以是发射器或者接口电路。接收单元1310可以是接收器或者接口电路。接收器和发射器可以集成在一起组成收发器或者接口电路。
可选的，装置1300还可以包括存储单元，用于存储数据和/或信令，处理单元、发送单元1320、和接收单元1310可以与存储单元交互或者耦合，例如读取或者调用存储单元中的数据和/或信令，以使得上述实施例的方法被执行。
以上各个单元可以独立存在，也可以全部或者部分集成。
参见图13，图13是适用于本申请实施例的接入网设备1400的结构示意图，可以用于实现上述寻呼的方法中的第一接入网设备或第二接入网设备的功能。可以为第一接入网设备或第二接入网设备的结构示意图。
一种可能的方式中，例如在5G通信系统中的某些实现方案中，接入网设备1400可以包括CU、DU和AAU，相比于LTE通信系统中的接入网设备由一个或多个射频单元，如远端射频单元(remote radio unit，RRU)1401和一个或多个基带单元(base band unit，BBU)来说：
原BBU的非实时部分将分割出来，重新定义为CU，负责处理非实时协议和服务、BBU的部分物理层处理功能与原RRU及无源天线合并为AAU、BBU的剩余功能重新定义为DU，负责处理物理层协议和实时服务。简而言之，CU和DU，以处理内容的实时性进行区分、AAU为RRU和天线的组合。
CU、DU、AAU可以采取分离或合设的方式，所以，会出现多种网络部署形态，一种可能的部署形态与传统4G接入网设备一致，CU与DU共硬件部署。应理解，图13只是一种示例，对本申请的保护范围并不限制，例如，部署形态还可以是DU部署在5G BBU机房，CU集中部署或DU集中部署，CU更高层次集中等。
所述AAU 1401可以实现收发功能称为收发单元1401，与图11中的接收单元1110或图13中的接收单元1310对应。可选地，该收发单元1401还可以称为收发机、收发电路、或者收发器等，其可以包括至少一个天线14011和射频单元14014。可选地，收发单元1401可以包括接收单元和发送单元，接收单元可以对应于接收器(或称接收机、接收电路)，发送单元可以对应于发射器(或称发射机、发射电路)。所述CU和DU 1402可以实现内部处理功能称为处理单元1402。可选地，该处理单元1402可以对接入网设备进行控制等，可以称为控制器。所述AAU 1401与CU和DU 1402可以是物理上设置在一起，也可以物理上分离设置的。
另外，接入网设备不限于图13所示的形态，也可以是其它形态：例如：包括BBU和ARU，或者包括BBU和AAU；也可以为CPE，还可以为其它形态，本申请不限定。
应理解，图13所示的接入网设备1400能够实现图4、图7和图8的方法实施例中涉及的第一接入网设备或第二接入网设备的功能。接入网设备1400中的各个单元的操作和/或功能，分别为了实现本申请方法实施例中由第一接入网设备或第二接入网设备执行的相应流程。为避免重复，此处适当省略详述描述。图13示例的接入网设备的结构仅为一种可能的形态，而不应对本申请实施例构成任何限定。本申请并不排除未来可能出现的其他形态的第二接入网设备结构的可能。
参见图14，图14是本申请提出的用于寻呼的装置1500的示意图。如图14所示，装 置1500包括接收单元1510和发送单元1520。
接收单元1510，用于接收来自接入网设备的通知消息，所述通知消息中包括第一参数，其中，所述第一参数用于确定终端设备的第一用户身份对应的第三寻呼时机，所述终端设备支持第一用户身份和第二用户身份，所述第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和所述第二用户身份对应的第二寻呼时机冲突；
发送单元1520，向小区所属的接入网设备发送第二寻呼消息，所述第二寻呼消息中包括所述第一参数和所述小区信息。
装置1500和方法实施例中的核心网设备对应，装置1500可以是方法实施例中的核心网设备，或者方法实施例中的核心网设备内部的芯片或功能模块。装置1500的相应单元用于执行图4、图7和图8所示的方法实施例中由核心网设备执行的相应步骤。
其中，装置1500中的接收单元1510执行方法实施例中核心网设备接收的步骤。例如，执行图4中接收第二接入网设备发送第一通知消息的步骤S450、执行图4中接收第一接入网设备发送第二通知消息的步骤S460、执行图7中接收第二接入网设备发送第一通知消息的步骤S550、执行图7中接收第一接入网设备发送第二通知消息的步骤S560、执行图8中接收第二接入网设备发送第一通知消息的步骤S660、执行图8中接收第一接入网设备发送第二通知消息的步骤S671。
装置1500中的发送单元1520执行方法实施例中核心网设备发送的步骤。例如，执行图4中向第一接入网设备发送第二寻呼消息的步骤S470、执行图7中向第一接入网设备发送第二寻呼消息的步骤S561、执行图8中向第一接入网设备发送第二寻呼消息的步骤S672。
装置1500还可以包括处理单元，用于执行核心网设备内部实现或处理的步骤。上述的接收单元1510和发送单元1520可以组成收发单元，同时具有接收和发送的功能。其中，处理单元可以是处理器。发送单元1520可以是发射器。接收单元1510可以是接收器。接收器和发射器可以集成在一起组成收发器。
如图15所示，本申请实施例还提供了一种核心网设备1600，该核心网设备1600包括处理器1610，存储器1620与收发器1630，其中，存储器1620中存储指令或程序，处理器1630用于执行存储器1620中存储的指令或程序。存储器1620中存储的指令或程序被执行时，收发器1630用于执行图14所示的装置1500中的发送单元1520执行的操作。
本申请实施例还提供一种通信系统，其包括前述的终端设备、第一接入网设备、第二接入网设备和核心网设备。
本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当该指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述如图4、图7和图8所示的方法中终端设备执行的各个步骤。
本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当该指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述如图4、图7和图8所示的方法中第一接入网设备执行的各个步骤。
本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当该指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述如图4、图7和图8所示的方法中第二接入网设备执行的各个步骤。
本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当该指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述如图4、图7和图8所示的方法中核心网设备执行的各个步骤。
本申请还提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如图4、图7和图8所示的方法中终端设备执行的各个步骤。
本申请还提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如图4、图7和图8所示的方法中第一接入网设备执行的各个步骤。
本申请还提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如图4、图7和图8所示的方法中第二接入网设备执行的各个步骤。
本申请还提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如图4、图7和图8所示的方法中核心网设备执行的各个步骤。
本申请还提供一种芯片，包括处理器。该处理器用于读取并运行存储器中存储的计算机程序，以执行本申请提供的用于寻呼的方法中由终端设备执行的相应操作和/或流程。可选地，该芯片还包括存储器，该存储器与该处理器通过电路或电线与存储器连接，处理器用于读取并执行该存储器中的计算机程序。进一步可选地，该芯片还包括通信接口，处理器与该通信接口连接。通信接口用于接收处理的数据和/或信息，处理器从该通信接口获取该数据和/或信息，并对该数据和/或信息进行处理。该通信接口可以是该芯片上的输入/输出接口、接口电路、输出电路、输入电路、管脚或相关电路等。所述处理器也可以体现为处理电路或逻辑电路。
本申请还提供一种芯片，包括处理器。该处理器用于读取并运行存储器中存储的计算机程序，以执行本申请提供的用于寻呼的方法中由第一接入网设备执行的相应操作和/或流程。可选地，该芯片还包括存储器，该存储器与该处理器通过电路或电线与存储器连接，处理器用于读取并执行该存储器中的计算机程序。进一步可选地，该芯片还包括通信接口，处理器与该通信接口连接。通信接口用于接收处理的数据和/或信息，处理器从该通信接口获取该数据和/或信息，并对该数据和/或信息进行处理。该通信接口可以是该芯片上的输入/输出接口、接口电路、输出电路、输入电路、管脚或相关电路等。所述处理器也可以体现为处理电路或逻辑电路。
本申请还提供一种芯片，包括处理器。该处理器用于读取并运行存储器中存储的计算机程序，以执行本申请提供的用于寻呼的方法中由第二接入网设备执行的相应操作和/或流程。可选地，该芯片还包括存储器，该存储器与该处理器通过电路或电线与存储器连接，处理器用于读取并执行该存储器中的计算机程序。进一步可选地，该芯片还包括通信接口，处理器与该通信接口连接。通信接口用于接收处理的数据和/或信息，处理器从该通信接口获取该数据和/或信息，并对该数据和/或信息进行处理。该通信接口可以是该芯片上的输入/输出接口、接口电路、输出电路、输入电路、管脚或相关电路等。所述处理器也可以体现为处理电路或逻辑电路。
本申请还提供一种芯片，包括处理器。该处理器用于读取并运行存储器中存储的计算机程序，以执行本申请提供的用于寻呼的方法中由核心网设备执行的相应操作和/或流程。可选地，该芯片还包括存储器，该存储器与该处理器通过电路或电线与存储器连接，处理器用于读取并执行该存储器中的计算机程序。进一步可选地，该芯片还包括通信接口，处 理器与该通信接口连接。通信接口用于接收处理的数据和/或信息，处理器从该通信接口获取该数据和/或信息，并对该数据和/或信息进行处理。该通信接口可以是该芯片上的输入/输出接口、接口电路、输出电路、输入电路、管脚或相关电路等。所述处理器也可以体现为处理电路或逻辑电路。
上述的芯片也可以替换为芯片系统，这里不再赘述。
本申请还提供一种通信系统，该通信系统可以包括终端设备和接入网设备。其中，接入网设备可以包括第一接入网设备和/或第二接入网设备。此外，该通信系统还可以包括核心网设备。
本申请还提供一种通信系统，可以包括第一接入网设备和第二接入网设备。此外，该通信系统还可以包括核心网设备。
本申请中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的 介质。
另外，本申请中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系；本申请中术语“至少一个”，可以表示“一个”和“两个或两个以上”，例如，A、B和C中至少一个，可以表示：单独存在A，单独存在B，单独存在C、同时存在A和B，同时存在A和C，同时存在C和B，同时存在A和B和C，这七种情况。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种用于寻呼的方法，应用于支持第一用户身份和第二用户身份的终端设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    确定所述第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和所述第二用户身份对应的第二寻呼时机冲突；
    向第一接入网设备发送指示所述第一寻呼时机和所述第二寻呼时机冲突的第一指示信息，其中，所述第一接入网设备为所述终端设备以所述第一用户身份所在的第一小区对应的接入网设备。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一用户身份处于非活动态。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一寻呼时机和所述第二寻呼时机冲突包括：
    所述第一寻呼时机和所述第二寻呼时机全部或者部分重叠。
  4. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收来自所述第一接入网设备的用于确定所述第一用户身份对应的第三寻呼时机的第一参数，所述第三寻呼时机与所述第二寻呼时机不冲突。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一参数包括如下参数的至少一种：寻呼帧偏置、寻呼时机偏置、用户标识、或不连续接收配置。
  6. 一种用于寻呼的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第二接入网设备接收来自第一接入网设备的指示第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和第二用户身份对应的第二寻呼时机冲突的第二指示信息，其中，所述第一接入网设备为终端设备以所述第一用户身份所在的第一小区对应的接入网设备，所述终端设备支持所述第一用户身份和所述第二用户身份；
    所述第二接入网设备向所述第一接入网设备发送用于确定所述第一用户身份对应的第三寻呼时机的第一参数。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二指示信息包括如下信息的至少一种：
    第一指示信息、所述第一小区的寻呼配置信息、或第二参数。
  8. 如权利要求6或7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一寻呼时机和所述第二寻呼时机冲突包括：
    所述第一寻呼时机和所述第二寻呼时机全部或者部分重叠。
  9. 如权利要求6-8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一参数包括如下参数的至少一种：
    寻呼帧偏置、寻呼时机偏置、用户标识、或不连续接收配置。
  10. 如权利要求6-9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二接入网设备生成第一响应消息，所述第一响应消息中包括所述第一参数；
    所述第二接入网设备向所述第一接入网设备发送所述第一参数包括：
    所述第二接入网设备向所述第一接入网设备发送所述第一参数和所述第一响应消息， 或者，所述第二接入网设备向所述第一接入网设备发送所述第一响应消息。
  11. 如权利要求6-10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二接入网设备保存所述第一参数。
  12. 如权利要求6-11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二接入网设备向核心网设备发送第一通知消息，所述第一通知消息中包括所述第一参数和适用所述第一参数的小区信息。
  13. 如权利要求6-12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二接入网设备向所述第一接入网设备发送第一寻呼消息，所述第一寻呼消息中包括所述第一参数和适用所述第一参数的小区信息。
  14. 一种用于寻呼的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第一接入网设备接收来自终端设备的指示第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和第二用户身份对应的第二寻呼时机冲突的第一指示信息，其中，所述终端设备支持所述第一用户身份和所述第二用户身份，所述第一接入网设备为所述终端设备以所述第一用户身份所在的第一小区对应的接入网设备；
    所述第一接入网设备向所述终端设备发送用于确定所述第一用户身份对应的第三寻呼时机的第一参数。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一寻呼时机和所述第二寻呼时机冲突包括：
    所述第一寻呼时机和所述第二寻呼时机全部或者部分重叠。
  16. 如权利要求14或15所述的方法，其特征在于，在向所述终端设备发送第一参数之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送指示所述第一寻呼时机和所述第二寻呼时机冲突的第二指示信息；
    所述第一接入网设备接收来自所述第二接入网设备的第一参数。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一接入网设备接收来自所述第二接入网设备的第一参数包括：
    所述第一接入网设备接收来自所述第二接入网设备的所述第一参数和第一响应消息，其中，所述第一响应消息中包括所述第一参数；或者，
    所述第一接入网设备接收来自所述第二接入网设备的所述第一响应消息。
  18. 如权利要求16或17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二指示信息包括如下信息的至少一种：
    所述第一指示信息、所述第一小区的寻呼配置信息、或第二参数。
  19. 如权利要求14-18中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一参数包括如下参数的至少一种：
    寻呼帧偏置、寻呼时机偏置、用户标识、或不连续接收配置。
  20. 如权利要求14-19中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一接入网设备保存所述第一参数。
  21. 如权利要求14-20中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一接入网设备向核心网设备发送第二通知消息，所述第二通知消息中包括所述 第一参数和适用所述第一参数的小区信息。
  22. 如权利要求14-21中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一接入网设备接收来自所述第二接入网设备的第一寻呼消息，所述第一寻呼消息中包括所述第一参数和适用所述第一参数的小区信息；或者，
    所述第一接入网设备接收来自核心网设备的第二寻呼消息，所述第二寻呼消息中包括所述第一参数和适用所述第一参数的小区信息。
  23. 一种用于寻呼的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    核心网设备接收来自接入网设备的通知消息，所述通知消息中包括第一参数和适用所述第一参数的小区信息，其中，所述第一参数用于确定终端设备的第一用户身份对应的第三寻呼时机，所述终端设备支持第一用户身份和第二用户身份，所述第一用户身份对应的第一寻呼时机和所述第二用户身份对应的第二寻呼时机冲突；
    所述核心网设备向小区所属的接入网设备发送第二寻呼消息，所述第二寻呼消息中包括所述第一参数和所述小区信息。
  24. 一种用于寻呼的装置，其特征在于，用于实现如权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的方法。
  25. 一种用于寻呼的装置，其特征在于，用于实现如权利要求6至13中任意一项所述的方法。
  26. 一种用于寻呼的装置，其特征在于，用于实现如权利要求14至22中任意一项所述的方法。
  27. 一种用于寻呼的装置，其特征在于，用于实现如权利要求23所述的方法。
  28. 一种通信设备，其特征在于，包括：
    存储器，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序；
    收发器，所述收发器用于执行收发步骤；
    处理器，所述处理器用于从所述存储器中调用并运行所述计算机程序，使得所述通信设备执行权利要求1-23中任一项所述的方法。
  29. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括：所述计算机可读介质存储有计算机程序；所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行权利要求1-23中任一项所述的方法。
  30. 一种通信系统，其特征在于，包括：
    权利要求24用于寻呼的装置、权利要求25所述的用于寻呼的装置、权利要求26所述的用于寻呼的装置和权利要求27所述的用于寻呼的装置。
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