WO2021057410A1 - 一种电子设备及其摄像头模组的固定组件 - Google Patents

一种电子设备及其摄像头模组的固定组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021057410A1
WO2021057410A1 PCT/CN2020/112867 CN2020112867W WO2021057410A1 WO 2021057410 A1 WO2021057410 A1 WO 2021057410A1 CN 2020112867 W CN2020112867 W CN 2020112867W WO 2021057410 A1 WO2021057410 A1 WO 2021057410A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cover plate
camera module
cover
electronic device
bracket
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/112867
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王强
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021057410A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021057410A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a fixed component of an electronic equipment and a camera module thereof.
  • the problem of the camera module’s field of view may be blocked.
  • some use to expand the aperture of the stepped hole of the bracket to meet the required field of view but this setting will bring a new problem that the user can see through the stepped hole of the bracket other than the camera lens.
  • the structure of the mobile phone affects the appearance of the mobile phone, so this method can only achieve a smaller angle of view.
  • an electronic device including a housing assembly, a display screen, a camera module, and a bracket;
  • the housing assembly includes a middle frame and a cover plate, the bracket is provided with a stepped hole, the camera module is accommodated in the stepped hole, and there is a gap between the lens portion of the camera module and the cover plate. The distance is greater than the distance from the end face of the bracket facing the cover plate to the cover plate;
  • the side of the stepped hole facing the cover plate is provided with an avoiding structure for avoiding the angle of view of the camera module.
  • an electronic device which includes a housing assembly, a display screen, and a bracket;
  • the housing assembly includes a middle frame and a cover plate.
  • the bracket is provided with a stepped hole for accommodating the camera module.
  • the distance between the camera module and the cover plate is greater than that of the bracket.
  • the side of the stepped hole facing the cover plate is provided with an avoiding structure for avoiding the angle of view of the camera module.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a fixing assembly of a camera module, including a housing assembly and a bracket; the housing assembly includes a middle frame and a cover plate, the bracket is provided with a stepped hole, the stepped hole For accommodating the camera module, the bracket is arranged in the accommodating cavity formed by the housing assembly, and the distance between the camera module and the cover is greater than the end face of the bracket facing the cover to the The distance of the cover; the side of the stepped hole facing the cover is provided with an avoiding structure for avoiding the angle of view of the camera module.
  • the side of the stepped hole facing the cover plate is provided with an avoiding structure for avoiding the field of view of the camera module, so that a larger field of view is satisfied, and the camera module The group’s field of view is blocked.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the electronic device of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2 along the B-B direction;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the camera module, the cover plate and the second straight hole section;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the camera module, the cover plate, and the hole wall of the second straight hole section in the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment in FIG. 7;
  • Fig. 9A is a schematic diagram of an avoidance structure of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9B is a schematic diagram of an avoidance structure according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the camera module, the cover plate, and the hole wall of the second straight hole section of the bracket;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device in the embodiment of Figure 13;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the camera decoration in the embodiment of FIG. 13;
  • Fig. 16 is a partial structural diagram of Fig. 14;
  • Fig. 17 is another partial structural diagram of Fig. 14.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an electronic device according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device in the embodiment of FIG. 18.
  • “electronic equipment” includes, but is not limited to, it is set to be connected via a wired line (such as via the public switched telephone network (PSTN), digital subscriber line (DSL), digital cable, Direct cable connection, and/or another data connection/network) and/or via (for example, for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM broadcast transmitters , And/or a device for receiving/sending communication signals on a wireless interface of another communication terminal.
  • a communication terminal set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", a “wireless terminal” or a "mobile terminal”.
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to satellite or cellular phones; personal communication system (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radio phones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; can include radio phones, pagers, and Internet/Intranet access PDAs with, Web browsers, notebooks, calendars and/or GPS receivers; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or other electronic devices including radio telephone transceivers.
  • PCS personal communication system
  • a mobile phone is an electronic device equipped with a cellular communication module.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of this application; it should be noted that the electronic devices in this application may include mobile phones, tablets, laptops, wearable devices, etc.
  • the device of the camera component The electronic device includes a housing assembly 1, a camera module 2, a display screen 3 and a bracket 4.
  • the terms "including” and “having” in the embodiments of the present application and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
  • a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally also includes Other steps or components inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.
  • the electronic device in this application is described by taking a mobile phone as an example.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the electronic device of the embodiment of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 2 along the BB direction;
  • Figure 4 is the bracket of Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure.
  • the housing assembly 1 includes a middle frame 11 and a cover plate 12.
  • a groove 111 is provided in the middle frame 11.
  • the middle frame 11 of the housing assembly 1 is covered with the cover plate 12, and a groove 111 with an opening becomes a closed accommodating cavity 13.
  • the housing assembly 1 and the display screen 3 are combined to form an accommodating cavity 13.
  • the middle frame 11 is provided with a through slot penetrating the middle frame 11, the cover plate 12 and the display screen 3 Cover the through grooves from opposite sides of the through groove of the middle frame 11 to form a closed accommodating cavity 13.
  • the bracket 4 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 13 and is used for mounting and fixing the camera module 2.
  • the bracket 4 and the housing assembly 1 jointly constitute the fixing assembly of the camera module 2.
  • the bracket 4 is provided with a stepped hole 41
  • the camera module 2 is accommodated in the stepped hole 41
  • the stepped hole 41 is adapted to the shape of the camera module 2 accommodated therein.
  • the camera module 2 includes a lens portion 21 and a main body portion 22.
  • the stepped hole 41 includes a first straight hole section 411 and a second straight hole section 412 that are communicated with each other.
  • the first straight hole section 411 is far away from the cover plate 12, and the second straight hole section 411 is away from the cover plate 12.
  • the straight hole section 412 is close to the cover plate 12.
  • the lens part 21 of the camera module 2 is accommodated in the second straight hole section 412 and faces the cover 12, and the main body 22 is accommodated in the first straight hole section 411.
  • the distance between the lens portion 21 of the camera module 2 and the cover plate 12 is greater than the distance between the bracket 4 and the cover plate 12;
  • the distance between the lens portion 21 of the camera module 2 and the cover plate 12 may be the distance between the end surface of the lens portion 21 and the corresponding surface of the cover plate 12, and the distance between the bracket 4 and the cover plate 12 may be such that the bracket 4 faces the cover.
  • the number of camera modules 2 is one, two or more than two, the number of stepped holes 41 corresponds to the number of camera modules 2, and the shape of stepped holes 41 matches the shape of camera module 2 .
  • the number of camera modules 2 is three, and the number of stepped holes 41 is three.
  • the number of camera modules 2 is one, and the number of step holes 41 is one.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the camera module, the cover plate and the second straight hole section.
  • the transparent cover window area 121 on the cover 12 and the hole wall 4121 of the second straight hole section 412 of the stepped hole 41 are shown.
  • position A is the critical position where the cover plate 12 is located
  • the diameter of the cover window area 121 at position A is equal to the diameter of the lens portion 21
  • position B is a position where the cover plate 12 is located
  • position C is the field angle 23 at The cover plate 12 is at a critical position where the hole wall 4121 is not covered at the B position
  • the D position is a position where the hole wall 4121 is located.
  • the distance between the lens portion 21 and the cover 12 increases.
  • the hole wall 4121 is between the side of the lens portion 21 and the C position, the hole wall 4121 will block the field of view 23.
  • the hole wall 4121 exceeds the position C, the angle of view 23 will not be blocked.
  • the side of the stepped hole 41 facing the cover plate 12 is provided with an avoiding structure for avoiding the angle of view 23 of the camera module 2.
  • the avoidance structure is an avoidance hole section 413 whose aperture gradually increases from a direction close to the camera module 2 to a direction away from the camera module 2, and the avoidance hole section 413 and the stepped hole 41 are close to the cover plate.
  • the hole sections of 12 are connected.
  • the stepped hole 41 includes a first straight hole section 411 and a second straight hole communicating from a direction close to the camera module 2 to a direction away from the camera module 2. Hole section 412 and avoidance hole section 413.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the stepped hole 41 includes the first straight hole section 411 and the avoiding hole section 413 that communicate from the direction close to the camera module 2 to the direction away from the camera module 2.
  • the second straight hole section 412 gradually increases from the second straight hole section 412 near the end point of the camera module 2 to the avoiding hole section 413.
  • the second straight hole section 412 has only one point left, which can also be regarded as the first The two straight hole section 412 does not exist.
  • an avoiding structure for avoiding the angle of view 23 of the camera module 2 is provided on the side of the stepped hole 41 of the bracket 4 facing the cover 12 to avoid the fact that the camera module 2 is far away from the cover 12. Or the field of view 23 required by the camera module 2 itself is relatively large, which may cause the problem of obstructing the field of view.
  • the cover 12 is provided with a cover window area 121 for light transmission corresponding to the camera module 2.
  • the camera module 2 in this embodiment is entirely accommodated in the stepped hole 41 of the bracket 4. Specifically, the end surface of the bracket 4 facing the cover plate 12 is substantially attached to the corresponding surface of the cover plate 12. Of course, the end surface of the bracket 4 facing the cover plate 12 and the corresponding surface of the cover plate 12 can also be provided with a gap.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the camera module, the cover plate, and the hole wall of the second straight hole section in the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the gap formed by the overlapping of the hole wall 4121 of the second straight hole section 412 and the side surface of the lens portion 21 at position A is zero, that is to say, there is no gap between the hole wall 4121 of the second straight hole section 412 and the side surface of the lens portion 21
  • the gap assuming that the position C is the critical position where the user sees the main body 22 of the camera module 2 facing the end surface 221 of the cover 12 through the gap formed by the hole wall 4121 of the second straight hole section 412 and the side surface of the lens portion 21;
  • the cover plate window area 121 The diameter of is equal to the diameter of the lens portion 21.
  • the aperture of the second straight hole section 412 continues to increase to reach the C critical position, even after the hole wall 4121 of the second straight hole section 412 passes the C critical position, the hole wall 4121 of the second straight hole section 412 and the side surface of the lens portion 21
  • the formed gap is too wide, and the user can see the end surface 221 of the main body 22 of the camera module 2 through the gap through the cover 12, which will affect the appearance of the electronic device;
  • the aperture of the second straight hole section 412 achieves a large field of view 23.
  • the avoiding hole section 413 (as shown by the hole wall 4131 in FIG. 7) can satisfy a large field of view.
  • the D position is between the side of the lens portion 21 and the C position, and the gap is small. Even if the diameter of the cover window area 121 is larger than the diameter of the lens portion 21, the camera module 2 cannot be seen.
  • the end surface 221 of the main body 22 It can be said that under the same angle of view, the gap formed by the hole wall 4121 of the second straight hole section 412 and the side surface of the lens portion 21 can be reduced to prevent the end surface 221 of the main body portion 22 of the camera module 2 from being exposed.
  • the area where the projection of the cover window area 121 on the cover 12 and the projection of the bracket 4 on the cover 12 overlap is the appearance area, and all the surfaces of the bracket 4 that can be seen through the appearance area are set with wavy patterns. Or CD pattern decorative surface M.
  • FIG. 8 is another structural diagram of the embodiment in FIG. 7.
  • the projection area of the cover window area 121 on the cover plate 12 is less than or equal to that of the escape hole section 413 in the cover plate.
  • the projection area of the cover window area 121 on the cover 12 is not only larger than the projection area of the escape hole section 413 on the cover 12, but also a part of the bracket can be seen
  • all the surfaces of the bracket 4 that can be seen through the appearance area are set as a decorative surface M with a wave pattern or a CD pattern.
  • the surface of the hole wall 4131 of the escape hole section 413 exposed to the outside and the end surface of the bracket 4 look decorative and increase the appearance of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 9A is a schematic diagram of an avoidance structure according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 9B is a schematic diagram of an avoidance structure according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the avoiding structure 413 can also be configured as an inner wall section with other pattern textures.
  • FIGS. 9A and 9B are only examples, and are not used to limit the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the camera module, the cover plate, and the hole wall of the second straight hole section of the bracket.
  • F is the critical point where the field angle 23 just passes through the cover window area 121 equal to the diameter of the lens portion 21
  • E is the point where the field angle 23 has not reached the critical point of F
  • G is the point where the user passes through the second straight hole section 412
  • the diameter of the cover plate window area 121 can be designed It is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the lens portion 21 so that the end surface 221 of the main body portion 22 of the camera module 2 is not exposed.
  • the hole wall 4121 of the second straight hole section 412 is between the critical point F and the critical point G, in order to prevent the hole wall 4121 of the second straight hole section 412 from blocking
  • the aperture of the second straight hole section 412 even if the cover window area 121 is larger than the diameter of the lens portion 21, the end surface 221 of the main portion 22 of the camera module 2 can still be prevented from being exposed.
  • the second straight hole section 412 of the stepped hole 41 is arranged to avoid the angle of view 23 of the camera module 2 Avoidance structure
  • the cover window area 121 on the cover 12 is set to be transparent to achieve light transmission.
  • the cover 12 is made of an overall transparent material, such as glass, except for the cover window.
  • the area outside the area 121 is provided with a light-shielding layer 125 to achieve opacity.
  • the light shielding layer 125 is provided on the side of the cover plate 12 facing the camera module 2.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the cover 12 may be a separate structure.
  • the cover 12 includes a cover body 122 and a cover window area 121.
  • the cover body 122 is provided with an opening 123 at a position corresponding to the cover window area 121, and the cover window area 121 is inserted into the opening In 123, the cover window area 121 is made of a transparent material, the cover body 122 is made of a transparent material, and a light-shielding layer 125 is provided on the side facing the camera module 2.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • the cover window area 121 is made of transparent material, and the cover body 122 is made of other materials such as metal opaque.
  • An opening 123 matching the shape of the cover window area 121 is opened on the cover body 122, and the cover window area
  • the structure of 121 is inserted into the opening 123, and the outer diameter of the cover window area 121 gradually increases from the direction close to the camera module 2 to the direction away from the camera module 2, so as to adapt to the change of the diameter of the field of view 23.
  • the outer diameter of the area 121 and the angle of view 23 can achieve the effect that the cover window area 121 of the cover plate 12 is transparent, and the area other than the cover window area 121 is opaque.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device in the embodiment of FIG. 13.
  • the electronic device in this embodiment includes a housing assembly 1, a display screen 3, a camera module 2, a camera decoration 5 and a protective lens 6.
  • the housing assembly 1 is basically the same as the housing assembly 1 in the foregoing embodiment. The difference is that the lens window area 61 in this embodiment is not provided on the housing assembly 1, but on the protective lens 6. .
  • the housing assembly 1 in this embodiment is provided with a mounting hole 124.
  • the mounting hole 124 is provided on the cover plate 12, and the mounting hole 124 is used for mounting the camera decoration 5.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the camera decoration in the embodiment of FIG. 13;
  • FIG. 16 is a partial structure diagram of FIG. 14;
  • FIG. 17 is another partial structure diagram of FIG.
  • the camera decoration 5 is partially embedded in the mounting hole 124.
  • the camera decoration 5 includes a decorative body 52 whose outer periphery is embedded in the mounting hole 124, and the decorative body 52 faces the camera module. 2 is provided with an outwardly extending flange 54.
  • the middle frame 11 is provided with an escape groove 112 at a place corresponding to the flange 54 of the decorative body 52.
  • the bottom wall of the escape groove 112 is opposite to the cover plate 12 from the flange 54.
  • the flange 54 is clamped on both sides to fix the decorative body 52.
  • the camera decoration 5 is provided with a light-transmitting hole 51 corresponding to the camera module 2. Specifically, the light-transmitting hole 51 is opened on the decoration body 52.
  • the protective lens 6 is arranged on the side of the camera decoration 5 away from the camera module 2, and the protective lens 6 is provided with a lens window area 61 for light transmission corresponding to the camera module 2.
  • the side of the decorative body 52 facing away from the camera module 2 is provided with a sinking platform 53, which communicates with the light-transmitting hole 51.
  • the shape of the inner wall of the sinking platform 53 is adapted to the protective lens 6, and the protective lens 6 is mounted on Inside 53 of Shentai.
  • the number of the camera module 2 is one, two or more than two, the number of the accommodating cavity 13 is the same as the number of the camera module 2, and the shape of the accommodating cavity 13 matches the shape of the camera module 2.
  • the number of camera modules 2 is three, so the decoration 5 and the protective lens 6 are provided corresponding to the three camera modules 2 to realize the light transmission of the three camera modules 2.
  • a side of the light-transmitting hole 51 facing away from the camera module 2 is provided with an avoiding structure for avoiding the angle of view 23 of the camera module 2.
  • the avoiding structure is a light-transmitting hole avoiding hole section 512 arranged in a direction from the light-transmitting hole 51 close to the camera module 2 to the direction away from the camera module 2.
  • the light-transmitting hole 51 includes a light-transmitting hole straight hole section 511 and a light-transmitting hole avoiding hole section 512.
  • the aperture of the light-transmitting hole avoiding hole section 512 is from a direction close to the camera module 2 to away from the camera module 2. Gradually increase.
  • the avoiding structure is a light-transmitting hole avoiding hole section 512 arranged from a direction close to the camera module 2 to a direction away from the camera module 2 by the light-transmitting hole 51,
  • the light-transmitting hole 51 includes a light-transmitting hole avoiding hole section 512, and the aperture of the light-transmitting hole avoiding hole section 512 gradually increases from a direction close to the camera module 2 to a direction away from the camera module 2. It can be considered that the straight hole section 511 of the light-transmitting hole in the embodiment of FIG. 16 is formed as a light-transmitting hole avoiding hole section 512 as a whole.
  • the positional relationship between the field angle of the camera module 2 and the lens window area 61 of the protective lens 6 and the hole wall of the light-transmitting hole 51 can refer to the content described in the previous specification, and will not be repeated here.
  • the electronic device in this embodiment solves the problem that the field of view 23 of the camera module 2 is blocked by providing an avoiding structure in the light-transmitting hole 51.
  • the arrangement of the light-transmitting hole avoiding hole section 512 can refer to the content described in the previous specification, and it will not be repeated here.
  • the hole wall of the light-transmitting hole avoiding hole section 512 is exposed, so the hole wall surface of the light-transmitting hole avoiding hole section 512 is set to have waves Decorative surface with pattern or CD pattern.
  • the area where the projection of the lens window area 61 on the protective lens 6 and the projection of the camera decoration 5 on the protective lens 6 overlap is the appearance area. All the surfaces of the decoration 5 that can be seen through the lens window area 61 are set to Decorative surface with wave pattern or CD pattern.
  • the protective lens 6 is made of glass, and the side of the protective lens 6 excluding the lens window area 61 facing the camera module 2 is provided with a light-shielding layer 125 to achieve opacity.
  • the electronic device in this embodiment can be used with the electronic device in the foregoing embodiment structurally.
  • the bracket 4 in the foregoing embodiment can be changed and applied in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an electronic device according to another embodiment
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the electronic device in the embodiment of FIG. 18.
  • the stepped hole 41 of the bracket 4 in the foregoing embodiment is relatively long.
  • the second straight hole section 412 in the stepped hole 41 can accommodate the lens portion 21 of the camera module 2 inside, while in this embodiment , The lens part 21 of the camera module 2 cannot be accommodated in the second straight hole section 412, and extends out of the bracket 4.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种电子设备，包括壳体组件、摄像头模组、盖板以及支架；壳体组件与显示屏盖合形成一容置腔，支架设置于容置腔内；壳体组件包括中框以及盖板，支架内设置有阶梯孔，摄像头模组容纳在阶梯孔内，摄像头模组的镜头部与盖板之间的距离大于支架朝向盖板的端面到盖板的距离；阶梯孔朝向盖板的一侧设置有用于避让摄像头模组的视场角的避让结构。本申请可以实现较大的视场角，以解决摄像头模组的视场角被遮挡的问题。

Description

一种电子设备及其摄像头模组的固定组件 【技术领域】
本发明涉及电子设备的技术领域，具体是涉及一种电子设备及其摄像头模组的固定组件。
【背景技术】
现在社会，像手机等电子设备越来越受到人们的欢迎与喜爱。
当由于摄像头模组需要的视场角比较大或者摄像头模组的镜头组件距离保护镜片的距离较远时，可能会出现摄像头模组的视场角被遮挡的问题。为了解决这个问题，有的采用扩大支架的阶梯孔的孔径以满足所需要的视场角，但是这样设置会带来新的问题就是造成用户透过支架的阶梯孔能够看到摄像头镜头部以外其他的结构，影响手机的外观性，因此这种方法也只能实现较小的视场角。
【发明内容】
本申请实施例一方面提供了一种电子设备，包括壳体组件、显示屏、摄像头模组以及支架；
所述壳体组件与所述显示屏盖合形成一容置腔，所述支架设置于所述容置腔内；
所述壳体组件包括中框以及盖板，所述支架内设置有阶梯孔，所述摄像头模组容纳在所述阶梯孔内，所述摄像头模组的镜头部与所述盖板之间的距离大于所述支架朝向所述盖板的端面到所述盖板的距离；
所述阶梯孔朝向所述盖板的一侧设置有用于避让所述摄像头模组的视场角的避让结构。
本申请实施例另一方面提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备包括壳体组件、显示屏以及支架；
所述壳体组件与所述显示屏盖合形成一容置腔，所述支架设置于所述容置腔内；
所述壳体组件包括中框以及盖板，所述支架内设置有阶梯孔，所述阶梯孔用于容纳摄像头模组，摄像头模组与所述盖板之间的距离大于所述支架朝向所述盖板的端面到所述盖板的距离；
所述阶梯孔朝向所述盖板的一侧设置有用于避让摄像头模组视场角的避让结构。
进一步地，本申请实施例还提供一种摄像头模组的固定组件，包括壳体组件以及支架；所述壳体组件包括中框以及盖板，所述支架内设置有阶梯孔，所述阶梯孔用于容纳摄像头模组，所述支架设置于所述壳体组件形成的容置腔内，摄像头模组与所述盖板之间的距离大于所述支架朝向所述盖板的端面到所述盖板的距离；所述阶梯孔朝向所述盖板的一侧设置有用于避让摄像头模组视场角的避让结构。
本申请实施例提供的电子设备，阶梯孔朝向所述盖板的一侧设置有用于避让所述摄像头模组的视场角的避让结构，以使得满足较大的视场角，以解决摄像头模组的视场角被遮挡的问题。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附 图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的爆炸结构示意图；
图2是图1实施例的电子设备的整体结构示意图；
图3是图2沿B-B方向的剖视图；
图4是图3的支架的结构示意图；
图5是摄像头模组、盖板与第二直孔段的位置关系示意图；
图6是本申请另一实施例提供的电子设备的局部结构示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的电子设备中摄像头模组、盖板与第二直孔段的孔壁的位置关系示意图；
图8是图7实施例的另一结构示意图；
图9A是本申请一实施例的避让结构的示意图；
图9B是本申请另一实施例的避让结构的示意图；
图10是摄像头模组、盖板以及支架的第二直孔段的孔壁的位置关系示意图；
图11是本申请一实施例提供的盖板的结构示意图；
图12是本申请另一实施例提供的盖板的结构示意图；
图13是本申请另一实施例提供的电子设备的爆炸结构示意图；
图14是图13实施例中的电子设备的剖视图；
图15是图13实施例中的摄像头装饰件的剖视结构示意图；
图16是图14的局部结构示意图；
图17是图14的另一局部结构示意图。
图18是另一实施例的电子设备的爆炸结构示意图；
图19是图18实施例中的电子设备的结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面结合附图和实施例，对本发明作进一步的详细描述。特别指出的是，以下实施例仅用于说明本发明，但不对本发明的范围进行限定。同样的，以下实施例仅为本发明的部分实施例而非全部实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
作为在此使用的“电子设备”(或简称为“终端”)包括，但不限于被设置成经由有线线路连接(如经由公共交换电话网络(PSTN)、数字用户线路(DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接，以及/或另一数据连接/网络)和/或经由(例如，针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器，以及/或另一通信终端的)无线接口接收/发送通信信号的装置。被设置成通过无线接口通信的通信终端可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括，但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话；可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(PCS) 终端；可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(GPS)接收器的PDA；以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。手机即为配置有蜂窝通信模块的电子设备。
请一并参阅图1，图1是本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的爆炸结构示意图；需要说明的是，本申请中的电子设备可以包括手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、可穿戴设备等具有摄像头组件的设备。该电子设备包括壳体组件1、摄像头模组2、显示屏3以及支架4。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或组件。
具体而言，本申请中的电子设备以手机为例进行阐述。
请一并参阅图1、图2、图3和图4，图2是图1实施例的电子设备的整体结构示意图；图3是图2沿B-B方向的局部剖视图；图4是图3的支架的结构示意图。壳体组件1包括中框11以及盖板12，可选的，中框11内设置有凹槽111。
具体的，壳体组件1的中框11与盖板12盖合，有一个开口的凹槽111变成封闭的容置腔13。
可选的，在一些实施例中，壳体组件1与显示屏3盖合形成一容置腔13，具体的，中框11内设置有贯穿中框11的通槽，盖板12和显示屏3分别从中框11的通槽的相对两侧将通槽盖合形成封闭的容置腔13。
支架4设置于容置腔13内，用于安装固定摄像头模组2。其中，支架4与壳体组件1共同构成摄像头模组2的固定组件。具体的，支架4内设置有阶梯孔41，摄像头模组2容纳在阶梯孔41内，阶梯孔41与容纳在其内的摄像头模组2的外形相适配。具体的，摄像头模组2包括镜头部21和主体部22，阶梯孔41包括相连通的第一直孔段411和第二直孔段412，第一直孔段411远离盖板12，第二直孔段412靠近盖板12。摄像头模组2的镜头部21容纳在第二直孔段412，并朝向盖板12，主体部22容纳在第一直孔段411。
摄像头模组2的镜头部21与盖板12之间的距离大于支架4与盖板12之间的距离；
摄像头模组2的镜头部21与盖板12之间的距离可以为镜头部21的端面到盖板12相应表面之间的距离，支架4与盖板12之间的距离可以为支架4朝向盖板12的端面到盖板12相应表面之间的距离。
可选的，摄像头模组2的数量为一个、两个或者大于两个，阶梯孔41的数量与摄像头模组2的数量相对应，阶梯孔41的形状与摄像头模组2的形状相适配。
具体的，如图1所示，摄像头模组2的数量为三个，阶梯孔41的数量为3个。
具体的，如图3和图4所示，摄像头模组2的数量为一个，阶梯孔41的数量为一个。
参阅图5，图5是摄像头模组、盖板与第二直孔段的位置关系示意图。图中只画出盖板12上透光的盖板视窗区121，以及阶梯孔41的第二直孔段412的孔壁4121。
具体的，A位置为盖板12处于的临界位置，A位置处盖板视窗区121的直径等于镜头部21的直径，B位置为盖板12处于的一位置，C位置为视场角23在盖板12处于B位置处不被孔壁4121遮住的临界位置，D位置为孔壁4121所处的一位置。
从图5中可以看出，在视场角23固定的情况下，随着摄像头模组2的镜头部21距离盖板12之间的距离的拉大，会导致摄像头模组2的视场角23被阶梯孔41的第二直孔段412的 孔壁4121遮挡。
例如从A位置到B位置，镜头部21距离盖板12之间的距离增大，当孔壁4121在镜头部21的侧面与C位置之间，孔壁4121会遮挡住视场角23。当孔壁4121超过位置C才不会遮挡住视场角23。
在本实施例中，阶梯孔41朝向盖板12的一侧设置有用于避让摄像头模组2的视场角23的避让结构。
具体的，如图3和图4所示，避让结构为从靠近摄像头模组2到远离摄像头模组2的方向孔径逐渐变大的避让孔段413，避让孔段413与阶梯孔41靠近盖板12的孔段相连通。
可选的，如图3和图4所示，在一些实施例中，阶梯孔41包括从靠近摄像头模组2到远离摄像头模组2的方向相连通的第一直孔段411、第二直孔段412和避让孔段413。
可选的，参阅图6，图6是本申请另一实施例提供的电子设备的局部结构示意图。
在本实施例中，阶梯孔41包括从靠近摄像头模组2到远离摄像头模组2的方向相连通的第一直孔段411和避让孔段413，在本实施例中可以看作将前一实施例中的第二直孔段412从第二直孔段412靠近摄像头模组2的端点孔径逐渐增大变成避让孔段413，第二直孔段412就剩一个点，也可以认为第二直孔段412不存在。
本申请实施例通过在支架4的阶梯孔41朝向盖板12的一侧设置有用于避让摄像头模组2的视场角23的避让结构来避免由于摄像头模组2距离盖板12的距离较远或者摄像头模组2本身所需要的视场角23较大而可能出现视场角被遮挡的问题。
如图2和图3所示，盖板12对应摄像头模组2设置有用于透光的盖板视窗区121。
本实施例中的摄像头模组2整体容纳在支架4的阶梯孔41内，具体的，支架4朝向盖板12的端面与盖板12的相应表面基本贴合。当然支架4朝向盖板12的端面与盖板12的相应表面也可以设有间隔。
请一并参阅图5和图7，图7是本申请实施例提供的电子设备中摄像头模组、盖板与第二直孔段的孔壁的位置关系示意图。假设A位置处第二直孔段412的孔壁4121与镜头部21的侧面重叠形成的缝隙为零，也就是说第二直孔段412的孔壁4121与镜头部21的侧面之间不存在缝隙，假设C位置是用户透过第二直孔段412的孔壁4121与镜头部21的侧面形成的缝隙刚好看到摄像头模组2的主体部22朝向盖板12的端面221的临界位置；
如图5所示，随着镜头部21与盖板12的距离不断增大，盖板12上移(即增大镜头部21与盖板12的距离)到达A位置时，盖板视窗区121的直径等于镜头部21的直径，第二直孔段412的孔壁4121与镜头部21的侧面之间不存在缝隙，因此不会存在用户透过第二直孔段412的孔壁4121与镜头部21的侧面形成的缝隙看到摄像头模组2的主体部22朝向盖板12的端面221的情况；当盖板12再往上移，只要不超过B位置，此时需要的盖板视窗区121的直径虽然大于镜头部21的直径，视场角23与盖板12的交点不会超过C位置，即第二直孔段412的孔壁4121不超过C位置，可以将阶梯孔41的第二直孔段412的孔径变大以实现所需要的视场角23，在镜头部21的侧面和C之间缝隙较小即使需要的盖板视窗区121的直径大于镜头部21的直径，也看不到主体部22的端面221。
如果第二直孔段412的孔径继续增大达到C临界位置甚至第二直孔段412的孔壁4121过了C临界位置之后，第二直孔段412的孔壁4121与镜头部21的侧面形成的缝隙过宽，用户通过盖板12可以透过缝隙看到摄像头模组2的主体部22的端面221，会影响电子设备的外观性；此时不能再靠增大阶梯孔41直径小的第二直孔段412的孔径来实现大的视场角23。
如图7所示，当第二直孔段412的孔壁4121在D位置时，设置的避让孔段413(如图7中孔壁4131所示)可以满足大视场角。同时，相比较而言，D位置在镜头部21的侧面和C位置之间，缝隙较小即使需要的盖板视窗区121的直径大于镜头部21的直径，也看不到摄像头模组2的主体部22的端面221。可以说，在同等的视场角下，可以减小第二直孔段412的孔壁4121与镜头部21的侧面形成的缝隙，避免摄像头模组2的主体部22的端面221外露。
盖板视窗区121在盖板12上的投影与支架4在盖板12上的投影重叠的区域为外观区域，透过外观区域所能看到的支架4的所有表面均设置为带有波浪纹或者CD纹的装饰面M。
具体的，请参阅图8，图8是图7实施例的另一结构示意图，在一些实施例中，盖板视窗区121在盖板12上的投影区域小于或者等于避让孔段413在盖板12上的投影区域，因此用户通过盖板视窗区121会看到避让孔段413的孔壁4131表面在盖板视窗区121上的投影，避让孔段413的孔壁4131表面设置为带有波浪纹或者CD纹的装饰面M。这样使得露在外面的避让孔段413的孔壁4131表面看起来具有装饰性增加电子设备的外观性。
具体的，如图6所示，在一些实施例中，盖板视窗区121在盖板12上的投影区域不仅大于避让孔段413在盖板12上的投影区域，同时还可以看到一部分支架4的端面，透过外观区域所能看到的支架4的所有表面均设置为带有波浪纹或者CD纹的装饰面M。这样使得露在外面的避让孔段413的孔壁4131表面和支架4的端面看起来具有装饰性增加电子设备的外观性。
关于波浪纹的设计可以参阅图9A和图9B，图9A是本申请一实施例的避让结构的示意图；图9B是本申请另一实施例的避让结构的示意图。当然在其他实施例中避让结构413还可以设置成具有其他图案纹理的内壁截面。关于波浪纹的设计图9A和图9B只是举例，不用于限制本发明。
请参阅图10，图10是摄像头模组、盖板以及支架的第二直孔段的孔壁的位置关系示意图。假设F是视场角23刚好经过盖板视窗区121等于镜头部21的直径的临界点位置，E是视场角23还未到达F临界位置点，G是用户通过第二直孔段412的孔壁4121与镜头部21的侧面形成的缝隙能够看到摄像头模组2的主体部22的端面221时，第二直孔段412的孔壁4121所在位置的临界点。
在盖板12距离镜头部21的距离固定的情况下，当视场角23穿过盖板视窗区121的位置未到达F临界点时以及在F临界点，盖板视窗区121的直径可以设计成小于或者等于镜头部21的直径，以使摄像头模组2的主体部22的端面221不外露。
随着摄像头模组2的视场角23不断增大，第二直孔段412的孔壁4121在F临界点和临界点G之间，为了避免第二直孔段412的孔壁4121遮挡住视场角23，可以通过增大第二直孔段412的孔径，盖板视窗区121即使大于镜头部21的直径，也依然可以避免摄像头模组2的主体部22的端面221外露。
但是随着视场角23继续增大，如果继续增大第二直孔段412的孔径，超过G临界位置，用户就可以通过缝隙看到摄像头模组2的主体部22的端面221，此时不能再增加第二直孔段412的孔径，视场角23会被遮挡，在本实施例中，阶梯孔41的第二直孔段412设置用于避让摄像头模组2的视场角23的避让结构；
避让结构具体结构如前所述，此处不予赘述。
反过来继续参阅图3，盖板12上的盖板视窗区121设置为透明以实现透光，具体的，本实施例中，盖板12采用整体透明材质例如玻璃材质制成，除盖板视窗区121以外的区域设置 有遮光层125以实现不透光。优选的，遮光层125设置在盖板12朝向摄像头模组2的一侧。
可选的，参阅图11，图11是本申请一实施例提供的盖板的结构示意图。盖板12可以为分体结构，盖板12包括盖板本体122和盖板视窗区121，盖板本体122在对应盖板视窗区121的位置开设有开口123，盖板视窗区121装入开口123内，盖板视窗区121由透明材质制成，盖板本体122由透明材质制成，在朝向摄像头模组2的一侧设置有遮光层125。
可选的，参阅图12，图12是本申请另一实施例提供的盖板的结构示意图。盖板视窗区121采用透明材质制成，盖板本体122采用其他材质例如金属不透明的材质制作，在盖板本体122上开设与盖板视窗区121形状相匹配的开口123，将盖板视窗区121的结构装入该开口123内，盖板视窗区121外直径从靠近摄像头模组2到远离摄像头模组2的方向逐渐增大，以与视场角23的直径变化相适应，盖板视窗区121的外直径与视场角23以达到盖板12的盖板视窗区121透明，除盖板视窗区121以外的区域不透明的效果。
请一并参阅图13和图14，图13是本申请另一实施例提供的电子设备的爆炸结构示意图，图14是图13实施例中的电子设备的剖视图。本实施例中的电子设备包括壳体组件1、显示屏3、摄像头模组2、摄像头装饰件5以及保护镜片6。
具体而言，壳体组件1与前述实施例中的壳体组件1基本相同，区别在于，本实施例中的镜片视窗区61不是设置在壳体组件1上，而是设置在保护镜片6上。
本实施例中的壳体组件1设置有安装孔124。具体的，安装孔124设置在盖板12上，安装孔124用于安装摄像头装饰件5。
请参阅图15至图17，图15是图13实施例中的摄像头装饰件的剖视结构示意图；图16是图14的局部结构示意图；图17是图14的另一局部结构示意图。
摄像头装饰件5部分嵌设于安装孔124内，具体的，在本实施例中，摄像头装饰件5包括装饰本体52，装饰本体52的外周嵌设于安装孔124，装饰本体52朝向摄像头模组2的一侧设有向外延伸的凸缘54，中框11在对应装饰本体52的凸缘54的地方设置有避让槽112，避让槽112的底壁与盖板12从凸缘54的相对两侧将凸缘54夹紧进而固定装饰本体52。
摄像头装饰件5对应摄像头模组2设置有透光孔51。具体的，透光孔51开设在装饰本体52上。
保护镜片6设于摄像头装饰件5背离摄像头模组2的一侧，保护镜片6对应摄像头模组2设置有用于透光的镜片视窗区61。具体的，装饰本体52上背离摄像头模组2的一侧设有沉台53，沉台53与透光孔51相连通，沉台53的内壁形状与保护镜片6相适应，保护镜片6安装于沉台53内。
在其他一些实施例中，摄像头模组2只有一个，沉台53与透光孔51同轴设置。
摄像头模组2的数量为一个、两个或者多于两个，容置腔13的数量与摄像头模组2的数量相同，容置腔13的形状与摄像头模组2的形状相适配。具体的，在本实施例中，摄像头模组2的数量为三个，因此装饰件5和保护镜片6对应三个摄像头模组2设置，用于实现三个摄像头模组2的透光。
透光孔51背离摄像头模组2的一侧设置有用于避让摄像头模组2的视场角23的避让结构。
如图16所示，在本实施例中，避让结构为透光孔51从靠近摄像头模组2到远离摄像头模组2的方向设置的透光孔避让孔段512，
在一些实施例中，透光孔51包括透光孔直孔段511和透光孔避让孔段512，透光孔避让 孔段512的孔径从靠近摄像头模组2到远离摄像头模组2的方向逐渐增大。
如图17所示，避让结构为透光孔51从靠近摄像头模组2到远离摄像头模组2的方向设置的透光孔避让孔段512，
在另一些实施例中，透光孔51包括透光孔避让孔段512，透光孔避让孔段512的孔径从靠近摄像头模组2到远离摄像头模组2的方向逐渐增大。可以认为前述图16实施例中的透光孔直孔段511被整体做成了透光孔避让孔段512。
摄像头模组2的视场角与保护镜片6的镜片视窗区61、透光孔51的孔壁位置关系可以参阅前面说明书所描述的内容，此处不予赘述。同样本实施例中的电子设备通过在透光孔51设置避让结构使得解决摄像头模组2的视场角23被遮挡的问题。
透光孔避让孔段512的设置情况可以参阅前面说明书所描述的内容，此处不予赘述。
同样的，参阅图16或者图17，由于镜片视窗区61开设的情况，导致透光孔避让孔段512的孔壁被露出，因此透光孔避让孔段512的孔壁表面设置为带有波浪纹或者CD纹的装饰面。
镜片视窗区61在保护镜片6上的投影与摄像头装饰件5在保护镜片6上的投影重叠的区域为外观区域，透过镜片视窗区61所能看到的装饰件5的所有表面均设置成带有波浪纹或者CD纹的装饰面。
具体的，关于装饰面的设置情况以及有益效果可以参考前面说明书描述内容。
保护镜片6材质为玻璃，保护镜片6上除镜片视窗区61以外的区域朝向摄像头模组2的一侧设有遮光层125以实现不透光。
本实施例中的电子设备可以与前述实施例中的电子设备在结构上相互使用，例如前述实施例中的支架4可以进行改变应用在本实施例中。
请一并参阅图18、图19，图18是另一实施例的电子设备的爆炸结构示意图；图19是图18实施例中的电子设备的结构示意图。具体的，前述实施例中的支架4的阶梯孔41比较长，具体的，阶梯孔41内的第二直孔段412可以将摄像头模组2的镜头部21容纳在里面，而本实施例中，摄像头模组2的镜头部21无法容纳在第二直孔段412内，伸出支架4。
以上所述仅为本发明的部分实施例，并非因此限制本发明的保护范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效装置或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括壳体组件、显示屏、摄像头模组以及支架；
    所述壳体组件与所述显示屏盖合形成一容置腔，所述支架设置于所述容置腔内；
    所述壳体组件包括中框以及盖板，所述支架内设置有阶梯孔，所述摄像头模组容纳在所述阶梯孔内，所述摄像头模组的镜头部与所述盖板之间的距离大于所述支架朝向所述盖板的端面到所述盖板的距离；
    所述阶梯孔朝向所述盖板的一侧设置有用于避让所述摄像头模组的视场角的避让结构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述避让结构为所述阶梯孔从靠近所述摄像头模组到远离所述摄像头模组的方向孔径逐渐变大的避让孔段，所述避让孔段与所述阶梯孔靠近所述盖板一侧的孔段相连通。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述阶梯孔包括从靠近所述摄像头模组到远离所述摄像头模组的方向相连通的第一直孔段、第二直孔段和避让孔段。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述阶梯孔包括从靠近所述摄像头模组到远离所述摄像头模组的方向连通的第一直孔段和避让孔段。
  5. 根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述避让孔段的孔壁表面设置为带有波浪纹或者CD纹的装饰面。
  6. 根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述盖板对应摄像头模组设置有用于透光的盖板视窗区，所述盖板视窗区在所述盖板上的投影与所述支架在所述盖板上的投影重叠的区域为外观区域，透过所述外观区域所能看到的所述支架的端面以及所述避让孔段的孔壁表面均设置为带有波浪纹或者CD纹的装饰面。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述盖板上的盖板视窗区设置为透明以实现透光，所述盖板上除所述盖板视窗区以外的区域在朝向所述摄像头模组的一侧设置有遮光层以实现不透光。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述盖板的材质为玻璃。
  9. 根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述盖板包括盖板本体和盖板视窗区；
    所述盖板本体在对应所述盖板视窗区的位置开设有开口，所述盖板视窗区装入所述开口内，所述盖板视窗区由透明材质制成；
    所述盖板本体由透明材质制成，并在朝向所述摄像头模组的一侧设置有遮光层。
  10. 根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述摄像头模组的数量为一个、两个或者两个以上，所述阶梯孔的数量与所述摄像头模组的数量相对应，所述阶梯孔的形状与所述摄像头模组的形状相适配。
  11. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括壳体组件、显示屏以及支架；
    所述壳体组件与所述显示屏盖合形成一容置腔，所述支架设置于所述容置腔内；
    所述壳体组件包括中框以及盖板，所述支架内设置有阶梯孔，所述阶梯孔用于容纳摄像头模组，摄像头模组与所述盖板之间的距离大于所述支架朝向所述盖板的端面到所述盖板的距离；
    所述阶梯孔朝向所述盖板的一侧设置有用于避让摄像头模组视场角的避让结构。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述避让结构为所述阶梯孔从靠近所述摄像头模组到远离所述摄像头模组的方向孔径逐渐变大的避让孔段，所述避让孔段与所述阶梯孔靠近所述盖板一侧的孔段相连通。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述阶梯孔包括从靠近所述摄像头模组到远离所述摄像头模组的方向相连通的第一直孔段、第二直孔段和避让孔段。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述阶梯孔包括从靠近所述摄像头模组到远离所述摄像头模组的方向连通的第一直孔段和避让孔段。
  15. 根据权利要求12至14任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述避让孔段的孔壁表面设置为带有波浪纹或者CD纹的装饰面。
  16. 根据权利要求12至14任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述盖板对应摄像头模组设置有用于透光的盖板视窗区，所述盖板视窗区在所述盖板上的投影与所述支架在所述盖板上的投影重叠的区域为外观区域，透过所述外观区域所能看到的所述支架的端面以及所述避让孔段的孔壁表面均设置为带有波浪纹或者CD纹的装饰面。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述盖板上的盖板视窗区设置为透明以实现透光，所述盖板上除所述盖板视窗区以外的区域在朝向所述摄像头模组的一侧设置有遮光层以实现不透光。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述盖板的材质为玻璃。
  19. 根据权利要求12至14任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述盖板包括盖板本体和盖板视窗区；
    所述盖板本体在对应所述盖板视窗区的位置开设有开口，所述盖板视窗区装入所述开口内，所述盖板视窗区由透明材质制成；
    所述盖板本体由透明材质制成，并在朝向所述摄像头模组的一侧设置有遮光层。
  20. 一种摄像头模组的固定组件，其特征在于，包括壳体组件以及支架；所述壳体组件包括中框以及盖板，所述支架内设置有阶梯孔，所述阶梯孔用于容纳摄像头模组，所述支架设置于所述壳体组件形成的容置腔内，摄像头模组与所述盖板之间的距离大于所述支架朝向所述盖板的端面到所述盖板的距离；所述阶梯孔朝向所述盖板的一侧设置有用于避让摄像头模组视场角的避让结构。
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