WO2021057041A1 - Self-detection method and working method for sanitary cleaning device - Google Patents

Self-detection method and working method for sanitary cleaning device Download PDF

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WO2021057041A1
WO2021057041A1 PCT/CN2020/090826 CN2020090826W WO2021057041A1 WO 2021057041 A1 WO2021057041 A1 WO 2021057041A1 CN 2020090826 W CN2020090826 W CN 2020090826W WO 2021057041 A1 WO2021057041 A1 WO 2021057041A1
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water
water tank
self
cleaning
tank
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PCT/CN2020/090826
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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林孝发
林孝山
林山
刘祖华
林根远
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厦门科牧智能技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2021057041A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021057041A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/30Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
    • E03D1/32Arrangement of inlet valves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/01Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system using flushing pumps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting

Abstract

Disclosed are a self-detection method and working method for a sanitary cleaning device. The sanitary cleaning device comprises a water tank for storing cleaning water, a heating device for heating the cleaning water, a water pump for conveying the cleaning water, and a spray-cleaning device for spraying the cleaning water. The self-detection method comprises: A1, starting water intake, the water entering the water tank; A2, determining whether a first preset water level of the water tank is detected within a preset time, if so, executing step A3, otherwise, executing step A4; A3, when the amount of water intake into the water tank reaches a preset value, stopping water intake, and starting the water pump to discharge the water in the water tank; and A4, initiating an alarm. The self-detection method can accurately detect whether the water tank can perform normal water intake, thereby preventing the water tank from failing to be used normally subsequently due to the failure of the water intake function. In addition, after the water intake, water in the water tank is discharged by using a water pump, thereby preventing a large amount of water from being accumulated in the water tank during a non-use period, thereby preventing the water tank from being frozen and cracked and growing bacteria.

Description

一种卫生清洗装置的自检方法及工作方法Self-checking method and working method of sanitary cleaning device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及卫浴领域,特别是涉及一种卫生清洗装置的自检方法及工作方法。The invention relates to the field of sanitary ware, in particular to a self-inspection method and working method of a sanitary cleaning device.
背景技术Background technique
传统用于臀洗和/或妇洗的卫生清洗装置采用稳压阀对市政供水进行稳流,以实现水压稳定。然而,实际情况却达不到这种预期,这是因为市政供水的位置、高度等诸多不可控因素常常造成水压波动,水压波动则容易造成卫生清洗装置输出的水的温度忽冷忽热,严重影响用户体验。为此,现有技术出现了一种带水箱的卫生清洗装置,这种装置利用水箱储存清洗水,实现内部主动供水的模式,从而去除外部管路水压波动影响,提升用户体验感。此外,这种装置在水箱的下游侧连接有加热装置,在加热装置的下游侧连接有水泵,利用水泵将水箱中的水抽到加热装置,经加热装置加热后再输送至用于臀洗和/或妇洗的喷洗装置。这种卫生清洗装置初次上电时,需要进行自检,以检测水箱是否能正常进水。自检时,若能正常进水,则水进入到水箱中,并在检测到上限水位时,继续进水数秒。这种卫生清洗装置初次上电自检与用户首次使用之间往往存在一定的时间差,在这段时间内,由于水箱内存有水,导致水箱中的水一段时间不使用容易滋长细菌,并且,这种装置若在寒冷地区使用,水箱容易被冻裂。The traditional sanitary cleaning device used for hip wash and/or feminine wash uses a stabilizing valve to stabilize the municipal water supply to achieve stable water pressure. However, the actual situation does not meet this expectation. This is because many uncontrollable factors such as the location and height of the municipal water supply often cause water pressure fluctuations, which can easily cause the temperature of the water output from the sanitary cleaning device to be hot and cold. , Which seriously affects the user experience. For this reason, a sanitary cleaning device with a water tank has emerged in the prior art. This device uses the water tank to store cleaning water to achieve an internal active water supply mode, thereby removing the influence of external pipeline water pressure fluctuations and improving user experience. In addition, this device is connected with a heating device on the downstream side of the water tank, and a water pump is connected on the downstream side of the heating device. The water in the water tank is pumped to the heating device by the water pump, and the water in the water tank is heated by the heating device before being transported to be used for hip washing and washing. / Or spray device for women's washing. When this kind of sanitary cleaning device is powered on for the first time, a self-check is required to detect whether the water tank can normally enter water. During the self-inspection, if the water can enter normally, the water will enter the water tank, and when the upper limit water level is detected, the water will continue to enter for a few seconds. There is often a certain time difference between the initial power-on and self-check of this kind of sanitary cleaning device and the user’s first use. During this period of time, due to the water in the water tank, the water in the water tank will easily grow bacteria if it is not used for a period of time. If this device is used in a cold area, the water tank is likely to be frozen and cracked.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有技术存在的技术问题,提供了一种防冻裂、防细菌滋生的卫生清洗装置的自检方法及工作方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-checking method and working method of a sanitary cleaning device that prevents frost cracking and bacterial growth in view of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种卫生清洗装置的自检方法,该卫生清洗装置包括用于储存清洗水的水箱、用于对清洗水进行加热的加热装置、用于输送清洗水的水泵、用于喷出清洗水的喷洗装置;所述自检方法为:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a self-checking method of a sanitary cleaning device, the sanitary cleaning device includes a water tank for storing cleaning water, a heating device for heating the cleaning water, and a A water pump for washing water and a spraying device for spraying washing water; the self-checking method is:
A1、开启进水,水进入水箱内;A1. Turn on the water inlet, and the water enters the water tank;
A2、判断在预设时间内是否检测到水箱的第一预设水位,若是则执行步骤A3,否则执行步骤A4;A2. Determine whether the first preset water level of the water tank is detected within the preset time, if yes, go to step A3, otherwise go to step A4;
A3、在水箱进水量达到预设值时,停止进水,并启动水泵,将水箱内的水排出;A3. When the water intake of the water tank reaches the preset value, stop the water intake and start the water pump to discharge the water in the water tank;
A4、启动报警。A4. Start the alarm.
进一步的,所述第一预设水位为水箱的下限水位,在检测到水箱的下限水位时,在规定时间内持续向水箱进水,使水箱的进水量达到所述预设值。Further, the first preset water level is the lower limit water level of the water tank, and when the lower limit water level of the water tank is detected, water is continuously injected into the water tank within a predetermined time, so that the water intake amount of the water tank reaches the preset value.
进一步的,所述第一预设水位为水箱的上限水位,在检测到水箱的上限水位时,水箱进水量达到所述预设值。Further, the first preset water level is the upper limit water level of the water tank, and when the upper limit water level of the water tank is detected, the water intake amount of the water tank reaches the preset value.
进一步的,所述自检方法为初次上电的自检方法。Further, the self-inspection method is a self-inspection method at power-on for the first time.
进一步的,所述加热装置的加热腔设于水箱顶部,所述水箱内设置抽水管,该抽水管顶端连通加热装置的加热腔,该抽水管底端低于水箱的下限水位,该抽水管底端高于喷洗装置的自洁出水口。Further, the heating cavity of the heating device is arranged at the top of the water tank, and a suction pipe is arranged in the water tank. The top of the suction pipe is connected to the heating cavity of the heating device. The bottom end of the suction pipe is lower than the lower limit water level of the water tank. The end is higher than the self-cleaning water outlet of the spray washing device.
本发明另提供一种卫生清洗装置的工作方法,包括自检环节、自洁环节、喷洗环节;所述自检环节采用上述本发明所述的一种卫生清洗装置的自检方法。The present invention also provides a working method of a sanitary cleaning device, which includes a self-inspection link, a self-cleaning link, and a spray washing link; the self-inspection link adopts the above-mentioned self-inspection method of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention.
进一步的,所述自洁环节包括以下步骤:Further, the self-cleaning link includes the following steps:
B1、检测人是否坐到马桶上,若是则执行步骤B2,否则重复本步骤:B1. Detect whether the person is sitting on the toilet, if yes, go to step B2, otherwise repeat this step:
B2、向水箱内进水;B2, water into the water tank;
B3、检测水箱内的水是否到达第二预设水位,若是则执行步骤B4,否则回到步骤B2;B3. Detect whether the water in the water tank reaches the second preset water level, if yes, go to step B4, otherwise go back to step B2;
B4、水泵启动,将水箱内的水抽至喷洗装置,使喷洗装置实现自洁功能;B4. The water pump is started, and the water in the water tank is pumped to the spray washing device, so that the spray washing device realizes the self-cleaning function;
B5、自洁结束,水泵关闭,水箱持续进水到上限水位,加热装置的加热腔充水。B5. After self-cleaning is over, the water pump is turned off, the water tank continues to enter the upper limit water level, and the heating chamber of the heating device is filled with water.
进一步的,所述喷洗环节包括以下步骤:Further, the spray washing link includes the following steps:
C1、水泵、加热装置的加热器启动,将被加热的水输出至喷洗装置,使喷洗装置实现喷洗功能;C1. The water pump and the heater of the heating device are activated, and the heated water is output to the spray washing device, so that the spray washing device realizes the spray washing function;
C2、检测水箱内的水是否低于下限水位,若是则向水箱内补水,直至检测到水箱的上限水位;C2. Detect whether the water in the water tank is below the lower limit water level, and if so, add water to the water tank until the upper limit water level of the water tank is detected;
C3、喷洗结束,停止进水,加热器关闭,水泵延时关闭,将水箱内残留的水排 出。C3. After spraying, stop the water inlet, the heater is turned off, the water pump is turned off after a delay, and the remaining water in the water tank is discharged.
进一步的,在自检环节,若上限水位检测失效,则水箱保持进水状态,且多余的水从水箱设置的溢流口或溢流管排出,并在用户按下停止键时,立即或延时停止进水;所述第二预设水位为下限水位。Further, in the self-check link, if the upper limit water level detection fails, the water tank will remain in the water inlet state, and the excess water will be discharged from the overflow port or overflow pipe provided in the water tank, and when the user presses the stop button, it will be immediately or delayed. Stop water inflow at the time; the second preset water level is the lower limit water level.
进一步的,在喷洗环节,若下限水位和/或上限水位检测失效,则水箱保持进水状态,且多余的水从水箱设置的溢流口或溢流管排出,并在用户按下停止键时,立即或延时停止进水;若检测不到下限水位,则关闭水泵、加热器。Further, in the spraying process, if the detection of the lower limit water level and/or the upper limit water level fails, the water tank remains in the water inlet state, and the excess water is discharged from the overflow port or overflow pipe provided in the water tank, and the user presses the stop button If the lower limit water level is not detected, the water pump and heater will be turned off.
相较于现有技术,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、所述自检方法能够准确检测水箱是否能正常进水,避免进水功能失效导致后续无法正常使用,同时,进水后,利用水泵将水箱内的水排出,避免水箱在非使用时段存在大量积水,从而避免水箱被冻裂和滋长细菌。1. The self-inspection method can accurately detect whether the water tank can enter the water normally, and avoid the failure of the water inlet function to cause subsequent failure to use normally. At the same time, after the water enters, the water in the water tank is discharged by the water pump to avoid the existence of the water tank during non-use periods A large amount of stagnant water prevents the water tank from being frozen and cracked and the growth of bacteria.
2、所述加热装置的加热腔设于水箱顶部,使本发明的水箱能将加热装置集成在一起,从而不仅可以减少加热装置的零部件和装配步骤,节约成本,还使卫生清洗装置整体结构更为简洁,并减少占用空间。所述水箱内设置抽水管,该抽水管顶端连通加热装置的加热腔,该抽水管底端低于水箱的下限水位,使抽水管底端与水箱的下限水位之间形成缓冲水位,能够用来弥补液位判断与开启进水之间的时间差,避免水泵在这段时间差中抽不到水,亦即,能够起到延时保护的功能。抽水管底端高于喷洗装置的自洁出水口,在使用过程中出现突然断电/断水现象时,能够利用抽水管底端与自洁出水口的高度差形成的虹吸现象,将水箱内部剩余的清洗水排出,避免因突然断电/断水造成装置停止运行,水箱内的残余水无法排出而容易产生细菌滋长、冻裂等问题。2. The heating cavity of the heating device is arranged on the top of the water tank, so that the water tank of the present invention can integrate the heating device, thereby not only reducing the parts and assembly steps of the heating device, saving costs, but also making the overall structure of the sanitary cleaning device It is more concise and reduces the space occupied. A pumping pipe is arranged in the water tank, and the top of the pumping pipe is connected to the heating cavity of the heating device. The bottom end of the pumping pipe is lower than the lower limit water level of the water tank, so that a buffer water level is formed between the bottom end of the pumping pipe and the lower limit water level of the water tank, which can be used for Make up for the time difference between the liquid level judgment and the start of the water inlet, and prevent the water pump from being unable to pump water during this time difference, that is, it can play the function of delay protection. The bottom end of the pumping pipe is higher than the self-cleaning water outlet of the spray washing device. When there is a sudden power failure/water cut during use, the siphon phenomenon formed by the height difference between the bottom end of the pumping pipe and the self-cleaning water outlet can be used to remove the inside of the water tank. The remaining cleaning water is drained to avoid the device from stopping operation due to a sudden power cut/water cut, and the residual water in the water tank cannot be drained, which is prone to problems such as bacterial growth and freeze cracking.
3、所述自洁环节能够起到自洁功能,使用户使用更卫生、更放心,且自洁结束时,水箱和加热装置的加热腔充满水,一方面能够防止加热器干烧,另一方面能够在启动喷洗时,减少等待进水的时间,从而提高用户的喷洗体验。3. The self-cleaning link can play a self-cleaning function, making users more sanitary and at ease. When the self-cleaning is over, the water tank and the heating chamber of the heating device are filled with water, which can prevent the heater from drying out on the one hand, and on the other This aspect can reduce the time waiting for water to enter when the spray washing is started, thereby improving the user's spray washing experience.
4、喷洗结束时,水泵延时关闭,将水箱内残留的水排出,从而避免水长时间残留在水箱内而容易出现细菌滋长、冻裂的问题。4. At the end of spray washing, the water pump will be turned off after a delay to drain the remaining water in the water tank, so as to avoid the problem of bacteria growth and freezing cracks that are prone to the water remaining in the water tank for a long time.
5、在下限水位和/或上限水位检测失效时,水箱保持进水状态,且多余的水从水箱设置的溢流口或溢流管排出,并在用户按下停止键时,立即或延时停止进水,避免影响用户使用;若检测不到下限水位,则关闭水泵、加热器,避免加热器干烧。5. When the detection of the lower limit water level and/or the upper limit water level fails, the water tank remains in the water inlet state, and the excess water is discharged from the overflow port or overflow pipe set in the water tank, and when the user presses the stop button, it will be immediately or delayed Stop the water intake to avoid affecting the user's use; if the lower limit water level cannot be detected, turn off the water pump and heater to avoid dry heating of the heater.
以下结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明;但本发明的一种卫生清洗装置的自检方法及工作方法不局限于实施例。The following describes the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments; however, the self-checking method and working method of a sanitary cleaning device of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明的卫生清洗装置的分解示意图;Figure 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention;
图2是本发明的卫生清洗装置的立体构造示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention;
图3是本发明的卫生清洗装置的剖视图一;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention;
图4是本发明的卫生清洗装置的剖视图二;Figure 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention;
图5是本发明的卫生清洗装置的剖视图三;Figure 5 is a third sectional view of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention;
图6是本发明的卫生清洗装置上电自检时的进水示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of water intake during power-on self-check of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention;
图7是本发明的卫生清洗装置上电自检时水位高于下限水位的剖视图;7 is a cross-sectional view of the water level higher than the lower limit water level when the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention is powered on and self-checked;
图8是本发明的卫生清洗装置上电自检时停止进水时的剖视图;Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention when the water is stopped when it is powered on and self-checked;
图9是本发明的卫生清洗装置上电自检时的抽水状态示意图一;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram 1 of the pumping state of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention when it is powered on and self-checking;
图10是本发明的卫生清洗装置上电自检时的抽水状态示意图二;10 is the second schematic diagram of the water pumping state when the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention is powered on and self-checking;
图11是本发明的卫生清洗装置在自洁环节水位达到下限水位时的剖视图;Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention when the water level in the self-cleaning stage reaches the lower limit water level;
图12是本发明的卫生清洗装置在自洁结束时的满水状态示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the full water state of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention at the end of self-cleaning;
图13是本发明的卫生清洗装置在喷洗环节的抽水状态示意图一;FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram 1 of the water pumping state of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention in the spray washing link;
图14是本发明的卫生清洗装置在喷洗环节的抽水状态示意图二;14 is the second schematic diagram of the water pumping state of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention in the spray washing link;
图15是本发明的卫生清洗装置在喷洗环节时水位下降到下限水位的状态示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of the state where the water level of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention drops to the lower limit water level during the spray washing step;
图16是本发明的卫生清洗装置在自洁环节或喷洗环节出现溢流时的状态示意 图;Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the state of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention when overflow occurs in the self-cleaning link or the spray washing link;
图17是本发明的卫生清洗装置在喷洗环节利用虹吸排水的状态示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the state of the sanitary washing device of the present invention using siphon drainage in the spray washing process.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例,请参见图1-图17所示,本发明的一种卫生清洗装置的自检方法,该卫生清洗装置包括用于储存清洗水的水箱1、用于对清洗水进行加热的加热装置、用于输送清洗水的水泵6、用于喷出清洗水以实现臀洗或妇洗的喷洗装置10,。加热装置包括加热腔13和设置于该加热腔的加热器,加热腔13连通水箱内部,水泵6的进水口接通加热腔13,水泵6的出水口接通喷洗装置10。所述加热腔13设于水箱1顶部,水箱1内设置抽水管5,该抽水管5顶端连通加热腔13,该抽水管5底端低于水箱1的下限水位,该抽水管5底端高于喷洗装置10的自洁出水口101。For an embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 17, a self-checking method for a sanitary cleaning device of the present invention. The sanitary cleaning device includes a water tank for storing cleaning water and a heating device for heating the cleaning water. , A water pump 6 for transporting washing water, a spraying device 10 for spraying washing water to achieve hip washing or bidet washing. The heating device includes a heating cavity 13 and a heater arranged in the heating cavity. The heating cavity 13 is connected to the inside of the water tank, the water inlet of the water pump 6 is connected to the heating cavity 13, and the water outlet of the water pump 6 is connected to the spray washing device 10. The heating chamber 13 is arranged at the top of the water tank 1, and a suction pipe 5 is arranged in the water tank 1. The top end of the suction pipe 5 is connected to the heating cavity 13. The bottom end of the suction pipe 5 is lower than the lower limit water level of the water tank 1, and the bottom end of the suction pipe 5 is higher. The self-cleaning water outlet 101 of the spray washing device 10.
本实施例中,所述加热器具体为陶瓷加热片7,且陶瓷加热片7的数量为若干个,该若干陶瓷加热片7并列分布,且相邻的陶瓷加热片7之间具有与陶瓷加热片7平行的隔板42,各陶瓷加热片7与相邻的隔板之间具有间隙,使加热腔中形成围绕各陶瓷加热片7的蜿蜒形加热流道131,如此,使水流能依次沿着陶瓷加热片7的两侧加热面流动,从而增加了水在加热腔13中的加热路程,使水在加热腔13中被均匀、充分加热,同时也提高了陶瓷加热片7的加热效率。所述水箱1侧面设有连通所述加热腔13并用于置入所述陶瓷加热片7的安装口14。所述加热腔13的横截面、纵截面大致呈方形,所述陶瓷加热片7为方形平板状。In this embodiment, the heater is specifically a ceramic heating plate 7, and the number of ceramic heating plates 7 is several. The several ceramic heating plates 7 are arranged side by side, and the adjacent ceramic heating plates 7 are connected to the ceramic heating plate. The plates 7 are parallel to the partition plate 42. There is a gap between each ceramic heating plate 7 and the adjacent partition plate, so that a serpentine heating channel 131 surrounding each ceramic heating plate 7 is formed in the heating cavity, so that the water flow can be sequentially Flow along the heating surfaces on both sides of the ceramic heating plate 7, thereby increasing the heating distance of the water in the heating cavity 13, so that the water is uniformly and fully heated in the heating cavity 13, and also improving the heating efficiency of the ceramic heating plate 7 . The side of the water tank 1 is provided with an installation port 14 communicating with the heating cavity 13 and used for inserting the ceramic heating piece 7. The cross section and longitudinal section of the heating cavity 13 are approximately square, and the ceramic heating sheet 7 is in the shape of a square flat plate.
本实施例中,所述陶瓷加热片7呈立置状态,所述水箱1还设有位于加热腔13侧面的出水腔16。所述加热腔13顶端开口,所述水箱1上连接一端盖4,该端盖4封闭所述开口,并对所述陶瓷加热片7进行定位。具体,所述加热腔13底面设有并列分布的若干第一定位槽132,端盖4底面设有并列分布的若干第二定位槽43,所述若干陶瓷加热片7底部一一嵌插于若干第一定位槽132,所述若干陶瓷加热片7顶部一一嵌插于若干第二定位槽43;所述隔板42顶部固定于端盖4,具体,隔板42与端 盖4一体成型,但不局限于此。所述隔板42底部嵌插于所述加热腔13底面设置的第三定位槽133。所述陶瓷加热片7的数量为两个,但不局限于此。所述端盖4上设有过水通道41,该过水通道41一端通过出水腔16连通加热腔。In this embodiment, the ceramic heating plate 7 is in a standing state, and the water tank 1 is further provided with a water outlet cavity 16 located on the side of the heating cavity 13. The heating chamber 13 has an opening at the top, and an end cover 4 is connected to the water tank 1. The end cover 4 closes the opening and positions the ceramic heating sheet 7. Specifically, the bottom surface of the heating cavity 13 is provided with a plurality of first positioning grooves 132 distributed in parallel, and the bottom surface of the end cover 4 is provided with a plurality of second positioning grooves 43 distributed in parallel. In the first positioning groove 132, the tops of the plurality of ceramic heating plates 7 are inserted into the plurality of second positioning grooves 43 one by one; the top of the partition 42 is fixed to the end cover 4, specifically, the partition 42 and the end cover 4 are integrally formed, But it is not limited to this. The bottom of the partition plate 42 is inserted into the third positioning groove 133 provided on the bottom surface of the heating chamber 13. The number of the ceramic heater 7 is two, but it is not limited to this. The end cover 4 is provided with a water passage 41, one end of the water passage 41 is connected to the heating cavity through the water outlet cavity 16.
本实施例中,所述水箱1设置溢流结构,该溢流结构具体为溢流管2,该溢流管2顶端设有位于所述储水腔15内的溢流口21,该溢流管2底端设有排水口22,该排水口22通向所述水箱1外部。具体,所述排水口22位于所述水箱1底壁,但不局限于此,在其它实施例中,所述排水口位于所述水箱的侧壁底部。在其它实施例中,所述溢流结构为设置于水箱侧壁的溢流口。In this embodiment, the water tank 1 is provided with an overflow structure, and the overflow structure is specifically an overflow pipe 2. The top of the overflow pipe 2 is provided with an overflow port 21 located in the water storage cavity 15. The bottom end of the pipe 2 is provided with a drainage port 22 which leads to the outside of the water tank 1. Specifically, the water outlet 22 is located on the bottom wall of the water tank 1, but not limited to this. In other embodiments, the water outlet 22 is located at the bottom of the side wall of the water tank. In other embodiments, the overflow structure is an overflow port arranged on the side wall of the water tank.
本实施例中,所述水箱1还设置进水管3,该进水管3一端设有位于所述储水腔15内的出水口31,该出水口31的出水面构成所述进水结构的出水面;该进水管3另一端设有进水口32,该进水口32通向所述水箱1外。具体,所述进水口32位于所述水箱1侧壁,如图2所示,但不局限于此。在其它实施例中,所述进水口位于水箱底壁或顶壁。所述出水口31高于所述溢流口21。In this embodiment, the water tank 1 is further provided with a water inlet pipe 3, and one end of the water inlet pipe 3 is provided with a water outlet 31 located in the water storage cavity 15, and the water outlet surface of the water outlet 31 constitutes the outlet of the water inlet structure. The water surface; the other end of the water inlet pipe 3 is provided with a water inlet 32, which leads to the outside of the water tank 1. Specifically, the water inlet 32 is located on the side wall of the water tank 1, as shown in FIG. 2, but is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the water inlet is located on the bottom wall or the top wall of the water tank. The water outlet 31 is higher than the overflow opening 21.
本实施例中,所述水泵6设置在两个保护罩8、9之间,且水泵6的进水端通过其中一个保护罩8接通所述端盖4的过水通道41另一端。In this embodiment, the water pump 6 is arranged between the two protective covers 8 and 9, and the water inlet end of the water pump 6 is connected to the other end of the water passage 41 of the end cover 4 through one of the protective covers 8.
本实施例中,所述水箱还安装有用于检测进水水温的第一温度传感器17、用于检测出水水位的第二温度传感器18、液位公共端探针15、用于检测上限水位的高液位探针12、用于检测下限水位的低液位探针11,液位公共端探针15低于低液位探针底端11,低液位探针11底端低于高液位探针12底端。所述进水口32处装有用于控制进水的电磁阀(图中未体现)。本发明采用控制器控制上述各个电器部件实现协调动作。In this embodiment, the water tank is also equipped with a first temperature sensor 17 for detecting the water temperature of the inlet water, a second temperature sensor 18 for detecting the water level, a liquid level common probe 15, and a high temperature sensor for detecting the upper limit water level. Liquid level probe 12, low liquid level probe 11 used to detect the lower limit water level, liquid level common end probe 15 is lower than the bottom end of the low liquid level probe 11, and the bottom end of the low liquid level probe 11 is lower than the high liquid level Probe 12 bottom end. The water inlet 32 is equipped with a solenoid valve (not shown in the figure) for controlling the water inlet. The present invention uses a controller to control the above-mentioned electrical components to achieve coordinated actions.
本实施例中,所述自检方法在初次上电时实现,包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, the self-check method is implemented at the first power-on, and includes the following steps:
A1、开启进水(即电磁阀开启),水从进水管3进入水箱1内,如图6所示;A1. Turn on the water inlet (that is, open the solenoid valve), and the water enters the water tank 1 from the water inlet pipe 3, as shown in Figure 6;
A2、判断在预设时间内是否检测到水箱1的第一预设水位(该第一预设水位具 体为水箱的下限水位,由低液位探针11检测),若是则执行步骤A3,否则执行步骤A5;A2. Determine whether the first preset water level of the water tank 1 is detected within the preset time (the first preset water level is specifically the lower limit water level of the water tank and is detected by the low level probe 11), if yes, go to step A3, otherwise Go to step A5;
A3、在规定时间内持续向水箱1进水,如图7所示,待规定时间(该规定时间为数秒,根据水箱容积设定,例如设为5秒)到达时,停止进水(即电磁阀关闭),使水箱的进水量达到预设值,如图8所示,以便于有足够的水流经后续水路;A3. Continue to inject water into the water tank 1 within the specified time. As shown in Figure 7, when the specified time (the specified time is a few seconds, set according to the volume of the water tank, for example, set to 5 seconds), stop the water inlet (ie electromagnetic The valve is closed), so that the water inlet of the water tank reaches the preset value, as shown in Figure 8, so that there is enough water to flow through the subsequent waterway;
A4、启动水泵6,在水泵6的抽吸下,水箱1内的水依次沿着抽水管5、加热腔13、出水腔16、端盖的过水通道41、水泵6流动,如图9、图10所示,最终从喷洗装置10的自洁水路排出,从而将水箱1内的水基本排出。A4. Start the water pump 6, and under the suction of the water pump 6, the water in the water tank 1 flows along the pumping pipe 5, the heating chamber 13, the water outlet chamber 16, the water passage 41 of the end cover, and the water pump 6, as shown in Figure 9. As shown in FIG. 10, it is finally discharged from the self-cleaning water path of the spray washing device 10, so that the water in the water tank 1 is basically discharged.
A5、启动报警。A5. Start the alarm.
在其它实施例中,所述第一预设水位为水箱的上限水位,在检测到水箱的上限水位时,水箱进水量达到所述预设值。In other embodiments, the first preset water level is the upper limit water level of the water tank, and when the upper limit water level of the water tank is detected, the water intake amount of the water tank reaches the preset value.
本发明的一种卫生清洗装置的自检方法,能够准确检测水箱是否能正常进水,避免进水功能失效导致后续无法正常使用,同时,进水后,利用水泵将水箱内的水基本排出,避免水箱在非使用时段存在大量积水,从而避免水箱被冻裂和滋长细菌。The self-inspection method of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention can accurately detect whether the water tank can normally enter water, and avoid the failure of the water inlet function to cause subsequent failures in normal use. At the same time, after the water enters, the water in the water tank is basically discharged by the water pump. Avoid large amounts of water in the water tank during non-use periods, so as to avoid freezing and cracking of the water tank and the growth of bacteria.
本发明的一种卫生清洗装置的工作方法,包括自检环节、自洁环节、喷洗环节;所述自检环节采用上述本发明所述的一种卫生清洗装置的自检方法。The working method of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention includes a self-inspection link, a self-cleaning link, and a spray washing link; the self-inspection link adopts the self-inspection method of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention.
本实施例中,所述自洁环节包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, the self-cleaning step includes the following steps:
B1、检测人是否坐到马桶上,若是则执行步骤B2,否则重复本步骤:B1. Detect whether the person is sitting on the toilet, if yes, go to step B2, otherwise repeat this step:
B2、向水箱1内进水,即电磁阀开启;B2, water into the water tank 1, that is, the solenoid valve is opened;
B3、检测水箱1内的水是否到达第二预设水位(该第二预设水位具体为由低液位探针11检测的下限水位,但不局限于此),如图11所示,若是则执行步骤B4,否则回到步骤B2;B3. Detect whether the water in the water tank 1 reaches the second preset water level (the second preset water level is specifically the lower limit water level detected by the low level probe 11, but not limited to this), as shown in FIG. 11, if yes Go to step B4, otherwise go back to step B2;
B4、水泵6启动,将水箱1内的水抽至喷洗装置10,使喷洗装置10实现自洁功能;B4. The water pump 6 starts to pump the water in the water tank 1 to the spray washing device 10, so that the spray washing device 10 realizes the self-cleaning function;
B5、自洁结束,水泵6关闭,水箱1持续进水到上限水位,加热腔13充满水,如图12所示,从而防止陶瓷加热片7干烧,也在启动喷洗时,减少等待进水的时间,从而提高用户的喷洗体验。B5. After self-cleaning is over, the water pump 6 is turned off, the water tank 1 continues to enter the upper limit water level, and the heating chamber 13 is filled with water, as shown in Figure 12, to prevent the ceramic heater 7 from drying out. Water time, thereby improving the user's spray washing experience.
本实施例中,所述喷洗环节包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, the spray washing step includes the following steps:
C1、用户按下喷洗键,水泵6、陶瓷加热片7启动,加热腔13中的水被陶瓷加热片7快速加热,并被水泵6抽出,如图13、图14所示,最终从喷洗装置输出,使喷洗装置实现臀洗或妇洗的喷洗功能;C1. The user presses the spray button, the water pump 6 and the ceramic heating plate 7 are started. The water in the heating chamber 13 is quickly heated by the ceramic heating plate 7 and is pumped out by the water pump 6, as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, and finally from the spray The output of the washing device makes the spray washing device realize the spray washing function of hip washing or feminine washing;
C2、检测水箱1内的水是否低于下限水位(水箱的下限水位由低液位探针11检测),如图15所示,若是则向水箱1内补水,直至检测到水箱1的上限水位(水箱的上限水位由高液位探针12检测);此步骤可以多次循环进行,直至喷洗结束;C2. Detect whether the water in the water tank 1 is below the lower limit water level (the lower limit water level of the water tank is detected by the low level probe 11), as shown in Figure 15, if yes, add water to the water tank 1 until the upper limit water level of the water tank 1 is detected (The upper limit water level of the water tank is detected by the high level probe 12); this step can be repeated in multiple cycles until the spraying is completed;
C3、喷洗结束,电磁阀关闭,停止进水,陶瓷加热片7停止加热,水泵6延时关闭,将水箱1内残留的水排出。C3. After spraying is finished, the solenoid valve is closed, the water intake is stopped, the ceramic heating plate 7 stops heating, the water pump 6 is turned off after a delay, and the remaining water in the water tank 1 is discharged.
本实施例中,在自检环节,若上限水位检测失效,控制器判断电磁阀为打开状态,因此进水管3保持进水状态,且多余的水从溢流管2排出,如图16所示,并在用户按下停止键时,电磁阀延时2秒关闭,停止进水。如此,可以避免陶瓷加热片干烧。In this embodiment, in the self-inspection link, if the upper limit water level detection fails, the controller judges that the solenoid valve is open, so the water inlet pipe 3 maintains the water inlet state, and the excess water is discharged from the overflow pipe 2, as shown in Figure 16. , And when the user presses the stop button, the solenoid valve is closed with a delay of 2 seconds to stop the water intake. In this way, dry burning of the ceramic heating element can be avoided.
本实施例中,在喷洗环节,若下限水位和/或上限水位检测失效,控制器判断电磁阀打开状态,因此进水管3保持进水状态,且多余的水从溢流管2排出,如图16所示,并在用户按下停止键时,电磁阀延时2秒关闭,停止进水。如此,可以避免陶瓷加热片干烧,也确保喷洗功能可正常使用。In this embodiment, during the spray washing process, if the detection of the lower limit water level and/or the upper limit water level fails, the controller determines that the solenoid valve is open, so the water inlet pipe 3 maintains the water inlet state, and the excess water is discharged from the overflow pipe 2, such as As shown in Figure 16, and when the user presses the stop button, the solenoid valve is closed with a delay of 2 seconds to stop the water intake. In this way, dry burning of the ceramic heating element can be avoided, and the spray cleaning function can be used normally.
在喷洗过程中,当出现突然断电/断水现象时,抽水管5底端(抽水管底端为吸水口)与喷洗装置的自洁出水口101的高度差△h形成的虹吸现象,将水箱1内剩余的水排出,如图17所示,从而避免因突然断电/断水造成设备停止,水箱内残余的存水无法排出。During the spray washing process, when there is a sudden power cut/water cut, the siphon phenomenon formed by the height difference △h between the bottom end of the suction pipe 5 (the bottom end of the suction pipe is the suction port) and the self-cleaning water outlet 101 of the spray washing device, Drain the remaining water in the water tank 1, as shown in Figure 17, so as to prevent the equipment from stopping due to a sudden power/water cut, and the remaining water in the water tank cannot be discharged.
本发明的一种卫生清洗装置的自检方法及工作方法,所述卫生清洗装置未涉及部分(例如所述喷洗装置的结构等)均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。所述卫生清洗装置的结构不局限于本实施例。In the self-checking method and working method of the sanitary cleaning device of the present invention, the parts not involved in the sanitary cleaning device (for example, the structure of the spray cleaning device, etc.) are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by the prior art. The structure of the sanitary cleaning device is not limited to this embodiment.
上述实施例仅用来进一步说明本发明的一种卫生清洗装置的自检方法及工作方法,但本发明并不局限于实施例,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均落入本发明技术方案的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to further illustrate the self-checking method and working method of a sanitary cleaning device of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and any simple modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention , Equivalent changes and modifications fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明一种卫生清洗装置的工作方法,包括自检环节、自洁环节、喷洗环节,所述自检方法能够准确检测水箱是否能正常进水,避免进水功能失效导致后续无法正常使用,同时,进水后,利用水泵将水箱内的水排出,避免水箱在非使用时段存在大量积水,从而避免水箱被冻裂和滋长细菌。所述自洁环节能够起到自洁功能,且自洁结束时,水箱和加热装置的加热腔充满水,一方面能够防止加热器干烧,另一方面能够在启动喷洗时,减少等待进水的时间,从而提高用户的喷洗体验,具有工业实用性。The working method of a sanitary cleaning device of the present invention includes a self-inspection link, a self-cleaning link, and a spray washing link. The self-inspection method can accurately detect whether the water tank can enter water normally, and avoid the failure of the water intake function to cause subsequent failure to normal use. At the same time, after the water enters, the water pump is used to drain the water in the water tank to avoid a large amount of water in the water tank during non-use periods, so as to prevent the water tank from freezing and cracking and growing bacteria. The self-cleaning link can perform the self-cleaning function, and when the self-cleaning is finished, the water tank and the heating chamber of the heating device are filled with water. On the one hand, it can prevent the heater from drying out, and on the other hand, it can reduce the waiting time when spraying is started. Water time, thereby improving the user's spray washing experience, with industrial applicability.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种卫生清洗装置的自检方法,该卫生清洗装置包括用于储存清洗水的水箱、用于对清洗水进行加热的加热装置、用于输送清洗水的水泵、用于喷出清洗水的喷洗装置;其特征在于:自检步骤为:A self-inspection method of a sanitary cleaning device, which includes a water tank for storing cleaning water, a heating device for heating the cleaning water, a water pump for transporting the cleaning water, and a spray for spraying the cleaning water. Washing device; characterized in that: the self-checking steps are:
    A1、开启进水,水进入水箱内;A1. Turn on the water inlet, and the water enters the water tank;
    A2、判断在预设时间内是否检测到水箱的第一预设水位,若是则执行步骤A3,否则执行步骤A4;A2. Determine whether the first preset water level of the water tank is detected within the preset time, if yes, go to step A3, otherwise go to step A4;
    A3、在水箱进水量达到预设值时,停止进水,并启动水泵,将水箱内的水排出;A3. When the water intake of the water tank reaches the preset value, stop the water intake and start the water pump to discharge the water in the water tank;
    A4、启动报警。A4. Start the alarm.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的卫生清洗装置的自检方法,其特征在于:所述第一预设水位为水箱的下限水位,在检测到水箱的下限水位时,在规定时间内持续向水箱进水,使水箱的进水量达到所述预设值。The self-checking method of the sanitary cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the first preset water level is the lower limit water level of the water tank, and when the lower limit water level of the water tank is detected, water is continuously fed into the water tank within a predetermined time , So that the water inlet of the water tank reaches the preset value.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的卫生清洗装置的自检方法,其特征在于:所述第一预设水位为水箱的上限水位,在检测到水箱的上限水位时,水箱进水量达到所述预设值。The self-checking method of the sanitary cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the first preset water level is the upper limit water level of the water tank, and when the upper limit water level of the water tank is detected, the water inlet of the water tank reaches the preset value .
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的卫生清洗装置的自检方法,其特征在于:所述自检方法为初次上电的自检方法。The self-inspection method of the sanitary cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the self-inspection method is a self-inspection method of power-on for the first time.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的卫生清洗装置的自检方法,其特征在于:所述加热装置的加热腔设于水箱顶部,所述水箱内设置抽水管,该抽水管顶端连通加热装置的加热腔,该抽水管底端低于水箱的下限水位,该抽水管底端高于喷洗装置的自洁出水口。The self-inspection method of the sanitary cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the heating cavity of the heating device is provided on the top of the water tank, and a water pumping pipe is arranged in the water tank, and the top of the water pumping pipe is connected to the heating cavity of the heating device. The bottom end of the water pumping pipe is lower than the lower limit water level of the water tank, and the bottom end of the water pumping pipe is higher than the self-cleaning water outlet of the spray washing device.
  6. 一种卫生清洗装置的工作方法,包括自检环节、自洁环节、喷洗环节,其特征在于:所述自检环节采用如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的卫生清洗装置的自检方法。A working method of a sanitary cleaning device includes a self-inspection link, a self-cleaning link, and a spray cleaning link. Inspection method.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的工作方法,其特征在于:所述自洁环节包括以下步骤:The working method according to claim 6, characterized in that: the self-cleaning step includes the following steps:
    B1、检测人是否坐到马桶上,若是则执行步骤B2,否则重复本步骤:B1. Detect whether the person is sitting on the toilet, if yes, go to step B2, otherwise repeat this step:
    B2、向水箱内进水;B2, water into the water tank;
    B3、检测水箱内的水是否到达第二预设水位,若是则执行步骤B4,否则回到步骤B2;B3. Detect whether the water in the water tank reaches the second preset water level, if yes, go to step B4, otherwise go back to step B2;
    B4、水泵启动,将水箱内的水抽至喷洗装置,使喷洗装置实现自洁功能;B4. The water pump is started, and the water in the water tank is pumped to the spray washing device, so that the spray washing device realizes the self-cleaning function;
    B5、自洁结束,水泵关闭,水箱持续进水到上限水位,加热装置的加热腔充水。B5. After self-cleaning is over, the water pump is turned off, the water tank continues to enter the upper limit water level, and the heating chamber of the heating device is filled with water.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的卫生清洗装置的工作方法,其特征在于:所述喷洗环节包括以下步骤:The working method of the sanitary cleaning device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: the spray cleaning step includes the following steps:
    C1、水泵、加热装置的加热器启动,将被加热的水输出至喷洗装置,使喷洗装置实现喷洗功能;C1. The water pump and the heater of the heating device are activated, and the heated water is output to the spray washing device, so that the spray washing device realizes the spray washing function;
    C2、检测水箱内的水是否低于下限水位,若是则向水箱内补水,直至检测到水箱的上限水位;C2. Detect whether the water in the water tank is below the lower limit water level, and if so, add water to the water tank until the upper limit water level of the water tank is detected;
    C3、喷洗结束,停止进水,加热器关闭,水泵延时关闭,将水箱内残留的水排出。C3. After spraying and washing, stop the water inlet, the heater is turned off, the water pump is turned off after a delay, and the remaining water in the water tank is discharged.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的卫生清洗装置的工作方法,其特征在于:在自检环节,若上限水位检测失效,则水箱保持进水状态,且多余的水从水箱设置的溢流口或溢流管排出,并在用户按下停止键时,立即或延时停止进水;所述第二预设水位为下限水位。The working method of the sanitary cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: in the self-checking link, if the upper limit water level detection fails, the water tank remains in a water inlet state, and excess water flows from the overflow port or overflow provided in the water tank The pipe is discharged, and when the user presses the stop button, the water inflow is stopped immediately or after a delay; the second preset water level is the lower limit water level.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的卫生清洗装置的工作方法,其特征在于:在喷洗环节,若下限水位和/或上限水位检测失效,则水箱保持进水状态,且多余的水从水箱设置的溢流口或溢流管排出,并在用户按下停止键时,立即或延时停止进水;若检测不到下限水位,则关闭水泵、加热器。The working method of the sanitary cleaning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: in the spraying link, if the detection of the lower limit water level and/or the upper limit water level fails, the water tank remains in a water-in state, and excess water overflows from the water tank. The orifice or overflow pipe is discharged, and when the user presses the stop button, the water intake is stopped immediately or with a delay; if the lower limit water level is not detected, the water pump and the heater are turned off.
PCT/CN2020/090826 2019-09-27 2020-05-18 Self-detection method and working method for sanitary cleaning device WO2021057041A1 (en)

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