WO2021056900A1 - Sound production device and electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Sound production device and electronic apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021056900A1
WO2021056900A1 PCT/CN2019/129012 CN2019129012W WO2021056900A1 WO 2021056900 A1 WO2021056900 A1 WO 2021056900A1 CN 2019129012 W CN2019129012 W CN 2019129012W WO 2021056900 A1 WO2021056900 A1 WO 2021056900A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
voice coil
magnetic circuit
coil unit
diaphragm assembly
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/129012
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄信河
董志永
Original Assignee
歌尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 歌尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 歌尔股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021056900A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021056900A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/02Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
    • H04R7/12Non-planar diaphragms or cones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • H04R9/025Magnetic circuit

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sound emitting device and electronic equipment using the sound emitting device.
  • the vibrating parts of the multi-drive horn include the voice coil assembly 5'and the diaphragm assembly 6', and there is no centering support piece design.
  • the structure represented by Fig. 1 can make the speaker very thin and narrow, it can meet the development trend of light and thin, and because there is no support piece, the problem of non-linear distortion of the support piece can be reduced. But its own defects are also very obvious:
  • the magnetic fluid is a liquid, it will follow the vibration of the voice coil component during a long stroke, it will condense and fail at high temperature and cause defects, and the relatively high price itself will easily lead to problems such as a decline in the market competitiveness of the product.
  • the addition of magnetic fluid can improve the centering effect of the voice coil to a certain extent, but it is still difficult to achieve substantial improvement in terms of high power and long stroke.
  • FIG. 2 it shows a relatively traditional speaker structure in the prior art.
  • the vibration system is also provided with a circular centering support piece 7'separately, and the centering support piece 7'is bonded to the voice coil assembly 5'.
  • This kind of structure technology is relatively mature and has good performance in terms of performance. It can meet the needs of high-power and long-stroke, but the disadvantage is that it is limited by the circular support plate bonded to the voice coil assembly, and it is used on the narrow and long structure speaker. , The voice coil cannot be maximized to provide the maximum driving force, and the performance cannot be maximized.
  • the centering support piece needs space to vibrate up and down
  • the lead wire from the voice coil also needs vibration space.
  • this type of structure cannot be narrower. Thinner, it can only be used in the design of larger size. In the face of the current trend of light, thin and narrow products, this structure cannot well meet the development needs, and the application range is too narrow. It is used in products with narrow and long thin structure. , There is almost no market competitiveness.
  • the technical problem to be solved by this patent is to change the structural design of the existing loudspeaker so that it can be widely used in products in various scenes, and the acoustic performance is further optimized.
  • a sound generating device includes a housing, a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system installed on the housing;
  • the vibration system includes a diaphragm assembly and a voice coil assembly fixedly connected to the diaphragm assembly, wherein the The magnetic circuit system includes at least one magnetic circuit unit, the voice coil assembly is correspondingly provided with at least one voice coil unit, and an end of the voice coil unit away from the magnetic circuit unit is installed on the diaphragm assembly;
  • It also includes at least two elastic components; the elastic components are configured to be separated from the voice coil assembly, and one end of the elastic component is connected and fixed to the diaphragm assembly, and the other end is connected to the housing.
  • the magnetic circuit system includes a magnetic circuit unit, and the voice coil assembly is correspondingly provided with a voice coil unit;
  • the two elastic members are respectively arranged on both sides of the voice coil unit, and are respectively connected with the diaphragm assembly .
  • the magnetic circuit system includes two independently arranged magnetic circuit units;
  • the voice coil assembly includes a first voice coil unit and a second voice coil unit, the first voice coil unit and the second voice coil The units are respectively corresponding to one of the magnetic circuit units;
  • the two elastic members are respectively arranged on the outer side of the first voice coil unit and the second voice coil unit, and are respectively connected to the vibration
  • the membrane modules are connected together.
  • the housing includes a first mounting portion for mounting the magnetic circuit system, and a second mounting portion for accommodating the elastic component.
  • the housing includes a first installation plane for installing the magnetic circuit system, and a second installation plane for connecting the diaphragm assembly; the first installation part is arranged in the first installation On a plane, the second mounting portion is vertically formed between the first mounting plane and the second mounting plane.
  • the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are mounting holes surrounded by an annular wall.
  • the diaphragm assembly is elongated, and includes a folding ring and a carcass located inside the folding ring.
  • the first voice coil unit, the second voice coil unit and the elastic member are connected and fixed on the carcass, and they are all located on the side of the carcass facing the magnetic circuit system.
  • the first voice coil unit and the second voice coil unit are arranged and installed in the middle area of the carcass, and the two elastic members are connected to the edge area of the carcass.
  • a fixing part connected with the diaphragm assembly is provided on the elastic member;
  • the fixing portion is a convex structure extending from the middle surface of the elastic component in the direction of the diaphragm assembly.
  • the elastic member is configured as a closed ring structure.
  • the magnetic circuit system includes a plurality of magnetic circuit units, and the voice coil assembly is correspondingly provided with a plurality of voice coil units;
  • the elastic member In the direction perpendicular to the vibration of the sound generating device, the elastic member is arranged at least outside the two voice coil units located at the edge.
  • the diaphragm assembly is a long strip structure arranged in a horizontal direction, the voice coil units are arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction, and the elastic member is connected and fixed to the diaphragm assembly in the vertical direction.
  • the minimum thickness of the sound emitting device is less than or equal to 10 mm.
  • the sound device provided by the present invention innovatively adopts the design of separating the elastic component and the voice coil assembly, which is completely different from the structure in which the support piece and the voice coil are superimposed and assembled in the traditional structure, and can effectively liberate the centering support piece in the prior art.
  • the occupied space can maximize the diameter of the voice coil while making the product thinner to increase the driving force;
  • the elastic component is directly connected and fixed on the diaphragm assembly to increase the gap between the carcass and the elastic component.
  • the binding force in terms of mechanical balance analysis, makes the sound device have better neutrality and stability when working under high-power and long-stroke conditions. Compared with the prior art, it can be used as a voice coil assembly without the need for a separate injection of magnetic fluid. Provides good alignment.
  • an electronic device including the above-mentioned sound emitting device.
  • the electronic device of the present invention has better acoustic performance.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sound generating device of prior art 1;
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view of the prior art 2 sound generating device
  • FIG. 3 is a front appearance view of a sound generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the sound generating device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sound emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of an elastic component of a sound generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an elastic component of a sound generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of assembling the housing of the sound generating device with the magnetic circuit, the elastic component and the voice coil assembly according to the embodiment of the invention.
  • the present invention provides a sound generating device, which includes a housing and a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system mounted on the housing.
  • the vibration system includes a diaphragm assembly and a voice coil assembly fixedly connected to the diaphragm assembly
  • the magnetic circuit system includes at least one magnetic circuit unit, the voice coil assembly is correspondingly provided with at least one voice coil unit, the end of the voice coil unit far from the magnetic circuit unit is installed on the diaphragm assembly, and also includes at least two elastic components, the elastic components are configured In order to be separated from the voice coil assembly, and the elastic member is connected and fixed with the diaphragm assembly.
  • the sound emitting device of this embodiment is described by taking a dual-drive sound emitting device applied to a narrow and thin electronic device as an example. It includes a casing 8 and a magnetic circuit system and a vibration system assembled on the casing 8.
  • the magnetic circuit system may specifically include a magnetic yoke 1, a main magnet 2, a magnetic conductive plate 3, and a secondary magnet 4.
  • the magnetic yoke 1 may be configured in a bowl-shaped structure, and the ring-shaped side wall is between the magnet and the magnetic conductive plate. Form a magnetic gap.
  • this embodiment only shows the structure of a magnetic circuit system, and in actual design, it is not limited to the above-shown manner.
  • the auxiliary magnet 4 may not be provided, and for another example, the magnetic yoke 1 may not be provided in a bowl-shaped structure, and may also be structured in other shapes. These cannot affect the implementation of this technical solution.
  • the vibration system includes a voice coil assembly 5 and a diaphragm assembly 6.
  • the voice coil assembly includes two voice coil units, namely a first voice coil unit 51 and a second voice coil unit 52, and the diaphragm assembly 6 can be configured as a long strip.
  • the shape includes a fold ring 61 on the outside and a carcass on the inside of the fold ring 61.
  • each voice coil unit may include a skeleton and a voice coil wound on the outside of the skeleton, and the voice coil unit and the diaphragm assembly 6 are connected together by the skeleton.
  • the side of the folding ring 61 close to the carcass 62 is provided with a connecting surface extending in the horizontal direction, and the carcass 62 includes a horizontally arranged inner connecting portion located in the middle and an outer connecting portion located outside the inner connecting portion.
  • the arc-shaped part and the horizontally arranged outer connecting part located outside the arc-shaped part, and the connecting surface of the folding ring 61 can be attached and fixed to the outer connecting part of the carcass.
  • the specific structure and shape of the diaphragm assembly 6 are not limited here, and only an exemplary introduction is made.
  • the folding ring 61 may include one or more convex arc-shaped structures.
  • the carcass 62 may also include an arc-shaped portion. It is also possible to provide one or more arc-shaped convex structures, which will not be repeated here.
  • the folding ring 61 is also provided with a number of reinforcing ribs 610. These reinforcing ribs 610 are evenly arranged along the annular surface of the folding ring, which can increase the rigidity of the folding ring 61 itself.
  • the elastic member 7 is a structure completely separated from the voice coil assembly 5, and is not connected to the voice coil assembly 5 in any way. It is directly connected to the diaphragm assembly 6 in the vertical direction.
  • first voice coil unit 51, the second voice coil unit 52, and the two elastic members 7 are all connected to the carcass 62, and they are all located on the side of the carcass 62 facing the magnetic circuit system. Further, during specific assembly, the first voice coil unit 51 and the second voice coil unit 52 can be installed in the middle area of the carcass 62, and the two elastic components 7 can be connected to the edge area of the carcass 62, that is to say Viewed from the direction perpendicular to the vibration of the vibration system (that is, viewed from the horizontal direction), the elastic member 7 is located on the outer side of the two voice coil units, but it is still connected to the carcass 62.
  • the circular centering support used in the prior art is generally designed as an annular structure with a middle hole, wherein the middle hole is used to connect and fix the frame.
  • the elastic member 7 can be set as a closed ring structure. In its entire structure design, no through holes are required, but a fixed portion 71 can be formed on the surface of the middle part. It is used for connecting and fixing with the carcass 62.
  • the fixing portion may be a convex structure extending from the middle surface of the elastic member 7 in the direction of the carcass 62.
  • the convex structure is arranged in a position other than the middle part, but it is easy to understand that when arranged in the middle part, this fixing method is the most stable and uniform, and it is not easy to cause problems such as polarization.
  • the elastic member 7 and the voice coil assembly 5 are completely separate designs, for the elastic member 7 itself, its choices in terms of shape, material and structure can be more diverse and flexible. For example, its shape can also be round, square, etc. according to structural requirements. Of course, according to the principle of balance, a circular structure may be preferred.
  • the selection of the elastic component 7 can not be limited to the existing metal materials, but can choose higher-compliant cloth, foam and other materials. This type of material has a wide adjustable range and is easy to achieve a lower F0. Compared with the metal centering support piece, it can improve the non-linear distortion caused by it, and it is easier to realize the various indicators of the acoustic performance.
  • this embodiment comprehensively considers the technical problems caused by the design of prior art 1 and 2 and innovatively uses a design in which the elastic member 7 is separated from the voice coil assembly 5.
  • the internal space can be reasonably used when the space of the narrow and long sounding device is limited, so that the bearing power of the sounding device is increased, and the neutralization of the product is improved when the product is vibrated, and the acoustic components are reasonably arranged and assembled to make the entire vibration
  • the system achieves the best balance and centering effect. It is specifically manifested in the following aspects:
  • the elastic component 7 is assembled separately from the voice coil assembly 5 to optimize the structure of the vibration system of the sound generating device. It is completely different from the structure in which the centering support piece must be glued to the voice coil frame in the traditional prior art 2. It changes the traditional way of stacking the support piece and the voice coil assembly, effectively freeing up the valuable space occupied by the support piece, and can be used in the product. It can be thinner while maximizing the diameter of the voice coil assembly to provide the greatest driving force and improve the sound pressure level of the speaker.
  • the minimum thickness of the sound device as a whole can be 10 mm or less, which is not achieved by the speaker product design in the prior art.
  • the single-point restraining force of the top of the voice coil assembly is changed to increase the restraining force of the elastic member 7 on the carcass 62, and in the mechanical balance analysis, the sound generating device It has better alignment and stability when working under high-power and long-stroke conditions, and does not require complicated methods such as magnetic fluid injection, so as to avoid various problems derived from traditional magnetic fluid injection, reduce costs and improve Product market competitiveness.
  • the design of the elastic component pasted on the carcass can increase the rigidity of the diaphragm assembly, effectively improve the distortion and bending problems, and can Suppress the split vibration, thereby improving the various peaks and valleys caused by the split vibration of the sound device, and improve the sound quality.
  • this embodiment shows only a dual-drive sounding device, which is mainly designed for narrow and long thin products, but in actual application, this technical solution can be applied to a common single-drive sounding device at the same time.
  • the number of specific drive units is not limited, and it is not limited whether it is an ultra-thin speaker product.
  • two elastic components 7 need to be provided.
  • two elastic components are provided perpendicular to the vibration direction.
  • the components 7 are respectively arranged on both sides of the voice coil unit, and are respectively connected with the diaphragm assembly.
  • two or more elastic parts can be designed according to specific product requirements, but the elastic parts 7 should be at least It is arranged on the outside of the two voice coil units located on the edge.
  • the housing 8 includes a first mounting portion 811 for mounting the magnetic circuit system, and a second mounting portion 821 for accommodating the elastic component 7.
  • the housing 8 includes a mounting magnetic circuit
  • the first installation plane 81 of the system and the second installation plane 62 for connecting the diaphragm assembly 6 are a top surface and a bottom surface. It is easy to understand that the first installation portion 811 is set on the first installation plane 81 , And the second mounting portion 821 needs to be connected to the peripheral surface of the elastic component 7 and the elastic component 7 is to be connected to the diaphragm assembly 6. In order to facilitate assembly, the second mounting portion 821 can be formed on the first mounting plane 81 and the second mounting plane. Between plane 82.
  • the height of the first installation plane 81 in the vertical direction is smaller than that of the second installation plane 82.
  • the first mounting part 811 and the second mounting part 821 mentioned here are both mounting holes.
  • the shape and size of the mounting holes match the shape and size of the magnetic circuit unit and the elastic member 7 respectively.
  • the mounting holes are all surrounded by a ring-shaped wall. ,
  • the annular wall can be integrally formed with the housing 8.
  • an air flow channel is also provided on the back side of the diaphragm assembly 6.
  • the length between the first installation plane 81 and the second installation plane 82 in the horizontal direction is different, and the second installation plane The portion 82 longer than the first installation plane 81 forms the first air flow channel 10.
  • a second air flow channel 11 is formed between the surrounding wall of the second installation portion 821 and the first installation plane 81.
  • the housing 8 is also provided with a threading hole 83 through which the brocade wire 53 of the voice coil unit passes.
  • the first voice coil unit 51 and the second voice coil unit 52 respectively lead out two brocade wires 53.
  • the brocade threads 53 can pass through the threading hole 83 in series (or in parallel), and are electrically connected to the terminal 9 fixed in the middle of the first installation plane 81 of the housing 8.
  • the terminal 9 is connected with the external circuit at the same time, thereby forming the transmission of the current signal from the outside to the inside, which supports the normal operation of the sound generating device.
  • the specific electro-acoustic conversion principle is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here.
  • the technical solution also provides an electronic device that includes the above-mentioned sound emitting device.
  • the electronic device may be a long, narrow, and thin terminal product such as a flat-screen TV, or it may be Speakers and other terminal products.
  • Electronic equipment using this kind of sounding device can have higher sensitivity and lower distortion, and can meet the requirements for sounding devices under high power and large stroke.

Abstract

Disclosed is a sound production device, comprising a housing, and a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system installed on the housing, wherein the vibration system comprises a diaphragm assembly and a voice coil assembly fixedly connected to the diaphragm assembly, the magnetic circuit system comprises at least one magnetic circuit unit, the voice coil assembly is correspondingly provided with at least one voice coil unit, and one end of the voice coil unit away from the magnetic circuit unit is installed on the diaphragm assembly. The sound production device further comprises at least two elastic components, wherein the elastic component is configured to be separated from the voice coil assembly, one end of the elastic component is fixedly connected to the diaphragm assembly, and the other end thereof is connected to the housing. The sound production device of the present invention can meet design requirements of narrow and thin products, increases the space utilization rate of the products, and optimizes the product performance.

Description

发声装置及电子设备Sound device and electronic equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种发声装置,以及应用该发声装置的电子设备。The invention relates to a sound emitting device and electronic equipment using the sound emitting device.
背景技术Background technique
当前,伴随着消费类电子终端产品的轻薄化发展趋势,如何在有限的产品空间内通过结构、材料等的配置使得声学部件能够发挥出较好的性能,已然成为行业内必须面对的重大课题。现实的设计困难是:由于内部空间越来越有限,扬声器设计条件受到结构限制的也就越来越多,但性能上的要求却越来越高。At present, with the development trend of thinner and lighter consumer electronic terminal products, how to configure acoustic components to perform better in a limited product space through the configuration of structures and materials has become a major issue that the industry must face . The actual design difficulty is: As the internal space is becoming more and more limited, the speaker design conditions are more and more restricted by the structure, but the performance requirements are getting higher and higher.
以应用在平板电视等终端上的多驱动喇叭为例,现有技术中多为窄长跑道形扬声器的结构,常见的设计主要包括以下两种:Taking the multi-drive speakers used in terminals such as flat-panel TVs as an example, in the prior art, most of them are narrow and long racetrack-shaped speakers. Common designs mainly include the following two:
1.例如图1所示,在这种结构中,多驱动喇叭的振动部件包括音圈组件5’和振膜组件6’,并没有定心支片设计。图1所代表的这种结构,虽然可以将喇叭可以做成很簿、很窄,能够满足轻薄化的发展趋势,并且因为没有支片也可以减少支片非线性失真问题。但其自身存在的缺陷也非常明显:1. For example, as shown in Fig. 1, in this structure, the vibrating parts of the multi-drive horn include the voice coil assembly 5'and the diaphragm assembly 6', and there is no centering support piece design. Although the structure represented by Fig. 1 can make the speaker very thin and narrow, it can meet the development trend of light and thin, and because there is no support piece, the problem of non-linear distortion of the support piece can be reduced. But its own defects are also very obvious:
一是在大功率且长冲程时,由于只有振膜组件6’中的折环单悬挂,因而其结构为只有音圈组件5’的顶端受约束及支撑,当音圈高度越高,其振动时的对中支撑性越差,音圈组件在磁隙上下振动的对中不稳定而造成纯音故障,降低产品的生产良率;二是此结构因支撑不足只适合小冲程产品,声音性能严重降低,同时也不能承受大功率负荷工作。One is that at high power and long stroke, because only the folding ring in the diaphragm assembly 6'is suspended, the structure is that only the top of the voice coil assembly 5'is constrained and supported. When the height of the voice coil is higher, its vibration When the centering support is worse, the voice coil assembly will vibrate up and down in the magnetic gap, which will cause pure tone failure and reduce the production yield of the product. Second, this structure is only suitable for small stroke products due to insufficient support, and the sound performance is serious. Reduced, but also can not withstand high-power load work.
为改善上述制约因素,行业内有些采用在磁路系统的磁隙内注入磁流体的做法,这种方法对改善音圈组件对中有及承受功率有一定的效果,但其也带了来新的难题,例如磁流体是液体,在长冲程时会跟随音圈组件的振动飞溅走、在高温下会凝结失效造成不良以及价格本身比较高容易导致产品的市场竞争力下降等问题。总之,增加了磁流体后能在一定程度上改善音圈的对中效果, 但大功率及长冲程方面依然很难得到实质上的提高。In order to improve the above constraints, some industries in the industry have adopted the method of injecting magnetic fluid into the magnetic gap of the magnetic circuit system. This method has a certain effect on improving the alignment and the power of the voice coil assembly, but it also brings new ideas. For example, the magnetic fluid is a liquid, it will follow the vibration of the voice coil component during a long stroke, it will condense and fail at high temperature and cause defects, and the relatively high price itself will easily lead to problems such as a decline in the market competitiveness of the product. In short, the addition of magnetic fluid can improve the centering effect of the voice coil to a certain extent, but it is still difficult to achieve substantial improvement in terms of high power and long stroke.
2.例如图2所示,其示出了现有技术中的一种较为传统的扬声器结构。其振动系统除音圈组件5’和振膜组件6’以外,还单独设置了圆形的定心支片7’,将该定心支片7’粘结在音圈组件5’上。这种结构工艺较为成熟,性能上有较好的表现,能满足大功率长冲程的需求,但缺点是其受限于圆形支片粘结在音圈组件上,在窄长形结构扬声器上,音圈不能做到最大化提供最大的驱动力,性能不能发挥到最佳。另外,由于定心支片上下振动需要占用空间,从音圈上带出的引线也需要振动空间,两者同时振动时,需要提供两倍的振动空间,因此这类结构并不能做到更窄更簿,只能用在尺寸较大的设计上,在目前产品流行轻、簿、窄趋势的现状面前,此结构不能很好适应发展需求,应用范围过窄,在窄长簿结构的产品上,几乎没有市场竞争力。2. For example, as shown in Figure 2, it shows a relatively traditional speaker structure in the prior art. In addition to the voice coil assembly 5'and the diaphragm assembly 6', the vibration system is also provided with a circular centering support piece 7'separately, and the centering support piece 7'is bonded to the voice coil assembly 5'. This kind of structure technology is relatively mature and has good performance in terms of performance. It can meet the needs of high-power and long-stroke, but the disadvantage is that it is limited by the circular support plate bonded to the voice coil assembly, and it is used on the narrow and long structure speaker. , The voice coil cannot be maximized to provide the maximum driving force, and the performance cannot be maximized. In addition, because the centering support piece needs space to vibrate up and down, the lead wire from the voice coil also needs vibration space. When the two vibrate at the same time, it needs to provide twice the vibration space, so this type of structure cannot be narrower. Thinner, it can only be used in the design of larger size. In the face of the current trend of light, thin and narrow products, this structure cannot well meet the development needs, and the application range is too narrow. It is used in products with narrow and long thin structure. , There is almost no market competitiveness.
综上,需要开发一款新的产品设计,使其能够在性能以及尺寸等方面达到良好的平衡,既能够适应当下轻薄化的发展趋势,又能充分利用内部的设计空间将声学性能发挥的更好。In summary, it is necessary to develop a new product design that can achieve a good balance in terms of performance and size, which can not only adapt to the current development trend of light and thin, but also make full use of the internal design space to achieve better acoustic performance. Great.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本专利所要解决的技术问题是通过改变现有扬声器的结构设计,使其能够在各种场景的产品上广泛应用,并且声学性能进一步得到优化。The technical problem to be solved by this patent is to change the structural design of the existing loudspeaker so that it can be widely used in products in various scenes, and the acoustic performance is further optimized.
作为本发明的一个发明构思,本发明提供的具体技术方案是:As an inventive concept of the present invention, the specific technical solutions provided by the present invention are:
一种发声装置,包括壳体以及安装在所述壳体上的振动系统和磁路系统;所述振动系统包括振膜组件以及与所述振膜组件连接固定的音圈组件,其中,所述磁路系统包括至少一个磁路单元,所述音圈组件对应设置有至少一个音圈单元,所述音圈单元远离所述磁路单元的一端安装在所述振膜组件上;A sound generating device includes a housing, a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system installed on the housing; the vibration system includes a diaphragm assembly and a voice coil assembly fixedly connected to the diaphragm assembly, wherein the The magnetic circuit system includes at least one magnetic circuit unit, the voice coil assembly is correspondingly provided with at least one voice coil unit, and an end of the voice coil unit away from the magnetic circuit unit is installed on the diaphragm assembly;
还包括至少两个弹性部件;所述弹性部件被配置为与所述音圈组件相互分离,并且,所述弹性部件的一端与所述振膜组件连接固定,另一端与所述壳体连接。It also includes at least two elastic components; the elastic components are configured to be separated from the voice coil assembly, and one end of the elastic component is connected and fixed to the diaphragm assembly, and the other end is connected to the housing.
优选的,所述磁路系统包括一个磁路单元,所述音圈组件对应设置一 个音圈单元;Preferably, the magnetic circuit system includes a magnetic circuit unit, and the voice coil assembly is correspondingly provided with a voice coil unit;
所述弹性部件设置有两个,在垂直于所述发声装置振动的方向上,两个所述弹性部件分别设置在所述音圈单元的两侧,并且分别与所述振膜组件连接在一起。There are two elastic members. In the direction perpendicular to the vibration of the sounding device, the two elastic members are respectively arranged on both sides of the voice coil unit, and are respectively connected with the diaphragm assembly .
优选的,所述磁路系统包括两个独立设置的磁路单元;所述音圈组件包括第一音圈单元和第二音圈单元,所述第一音圈单元与所述第二音圈单元分别对应于一个所述磁路单元设置;Preferably, the magnetic circuit system includes two independently arranged magnetic circuit units; the voice coil assembly includes a first voice coil unit and a second voice coil unit, the first voice coil unit and the second voice coil The units are respectively corresponding to one of the magnetic circuit units;
所述弹性部件设置有两个,在垂直于所述发声装置振动的方向上,两个所述弹性部件分别设置在第一音圈单元、第二音圈单元的外侧,并且分别与所述振膜组件连接在一起。There are two elastic members. In the direction perpendicular to the vibration of the sounding device, the two elastic members are respectively arranged on the outer side of the first voice coil unit and the second voice coil unit, and are respectively connected to the vibration The membrane modules are connected together.
优选的,所述壳体包括用于安装所述磁路系统的第一安装部,以及用于容纳所述弹性部件的第二安装部。Preferably, the housing includes a first mounting portion for mounting the magnetic circuit system, and a second mounting portion for accommodating the elastic component.
优选的,所述壳体包括用于安装所述磁路系统的第一安装平面,以及用于连接所述振膜组件的第二安装平面;所述第一安装部设置于所述第一安装平面上,所述第二安装部在竖向上成型在所述第一安装平面与所述第二安装平面之间。Preferably, the housing includes a first installation plane for installing the magnetic circuit system, and a second installation plane for connecting the diaphragm assembly; the first installation part is arranged in the first installation On a plane, the second mounting portion is vertically formed between the first mounting plane and the second mounting plane.
优选的,所述第一安装部和所述第二安装部为由环形的围壁围成的安装孔。Preferably, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are mounting holes surrounded by an annular wall.
优选的,所述振膜组件为长条形,包括折环以及位于所述折环内侧的胴体。Preferably, the diaphragm assembly is elongated, and includes a folding ring and a carcass located inside the folding ring.
优选的,所述第一音圈单元、所述第二音圈单元与所述弹性部件连接固定在所述胴体上,且均位于所述胴体的面向所述磁路系统的一侧。Preferably, the first voice coil unit, the second voice coil unit and the elastic member are connected and fixed on the carcass, and they are all located on the side of the carcass facing the magnetic circuit system.
优选的,所述第一音圈单元、所述第二音圈单元设置安装在所述胴体的中间区域,两个所述弹性部件连接在所述胴体的边缘区域。Preferably, the first voice coil unit and the second voice coil unit are arranged and installed in the middle area of the carcass, and the two elastic members are connected to the edge area of the carcass.
优选的,所述弹性部件上设置有与所述振膜组件连接的固定部;Preferably, a fixing part connected with the diaphragm assembly is provided on the elastic member;
所述固定部为自所述弹性部件的中部表面向所述振膜组件的方向延伸设置的凸起结构。The fixing portion is a convex structure extending from the middle surface of the elastic component in the direction of the diaphragm assembly.
优选的,所述弹性部件设置为闭合的环状结构。Preferably, the elastic member is configured as a closed ring structure.
优选的,所述磁路系统包括多个磁路单元,所述音圈组件对应设置多 个音圈单元;Preferably, the magnetic circuit system includes a plurality of magnetic circuit units, and the voice coil assembly is correspondingly provided with a plurality of voice coil units;
在垂直于所述发声装置振动的方向上,所述弹性部件至少配置在位于边缘的两个所述音圈单元的外侧。In the direction perpendicular to the vibration of the sound generating device, the elastic member is arranged at least outside the two voice coil units located at the edge.
优选的,所述振膜组件为沿水平方向设置的长条形结构,所述音圈单元在水平方向上平行排布,所述弹性部件在竖直方向上与所述振膜组件连接固定。Preferably, the diaphragm assembly is a long strip structure arranged in a horizontal direction, the voice coil units are arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction, and the elastic member is connected and fixed to the diaphragm assembly in the vertical direction.
优选的,所述发声装置的最低厚度≤10㎜。Preferably, the minimum thickness of the sound emitting device is less than or equal to 10 mm.
本发明所提供的发声装置,创新性的采用弹性部件与音圈组件相分离的设计,与传统结构中支片与音圈叠加组装的结构完全不同,能够有效解放现有技术中定心支片所占用的空间,在可以将产品做薄的同时能够使音圈的直径最大化从而提高驱动力;另外,本发明中,将弹性部件直接连接固定在振膜组件上,增加胴体与弹性部件的约束力,在力学平衡分析上,使发声装置在大功率长冲程状态下工作时具有更好对中性和稳定性,与现有技术相比,不需要单独注入磁流体也能为音圈组件提供良好的对中性。The sound device provided by the present invention innovatively adopts the design of separating the elastic component and the voice coil assembly, which is completely different from the structure in which the support piece and the voice coil are superimposed and assembled in the traditional structure, and can effectively liberate the centering support piece in the prior art. The occupied space can maximize the diameter of the voice coil while making the product thinner to increase the driving force; in addition, in the present invention, the elastic component is directly connected and fixed on the diaphragm assembly to increase the gap between the carcass and the elastic component. The binding force, in terms of mechanical balance analysis, makes the sound device have better neutrality and stability when working under high-power and long-stroke conditions. Compared with the prior art, it can be used as a voice coil assembly without the need for a separate injection of magnetic fluid. Provides good alignment.
根据本发明的另一构思,还提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括上述的发声装置。According to another concept of the present invention, there is also provided an electronic device including the above-mentioned sound emitting device.
本发明的电子设备,其声学性能更好。The electronic device of the present invention has better acoustic performance.
通过以下参照附图对本发明的示例性实施例的详细描述,本发明的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。Through the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, other features and advantages of the present invention will become clear.
附图说明Description of the drawings
被结合在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本发明的实施例,并且连同其说明一起用于解释本发明的原理。The drawings incorporated in the specification and constituting a part of the specification illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, and together with the description are used to explain the principle of the present invention.
图1为现有技术1发声装置的剖面示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sound generating device of prior art 1;
图2为现有技术2发声装置的剖面意图;Figure 2 is a sectional view of the prior art 2 sound generating device;
图3为本发明实施例发声装置的正面外观图;FIG. 3 is a front appearance view of a sound generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例发声装置的爆炸图;Figure 4 is an exploded view of the sound generating device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例发声装置的剖面示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sound emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例发声装置弹性部件的结构图;Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of an elastic component of a sound generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例发声装置弹性部件的剖面示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an elastic component of a sound generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例发声装置壳体与磁路、弹性部件及音圈组件的装配示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of assembling the housing of the sound generating device with the magnetic circuit, the elastic component and the voice coil assembly according to the embodiment of the invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference signs:
1、导磁轭,2、主磁铁,3、导磁板,4、副磁铁,5’、音圈组件,5、音圈组件,51、第一音圈单元,52、第二音圈单元,53、锦丝线,6’、振膜组件,6、振膜组件,61、折环,610、加强筋,62、胴体,7’、定心支片,7、弹性部件,71、固定部,8、壳体,81、第一安装平面,811、第一安装部,82、第二安装平面,821、第二安装部,83、穿线孔,9、端子,10、第一气流通道,11、第二气流通道。1. Magnetic yoke, 2. Main magnet, 3. Magnetic plate, 4. Secondary magnet, 5', Voice coil assembly, 5. Voice coil assembly, 51, First voice coil unit, 52, Second voice coil unit , 53, Brocade thread, 6', diaphragm assembly, 6, diaphragm assembly, 61, folding ring, 610, stiffener, 62, carcass, 7', centering support piece, 7, elastic component, 71, fixed part , 8, housing, 81, first installation plane, 811, first installation part, 82, second installation plane, 821, second installation part, 83, threading hole, 9, terminal, 10, first air flow channel, 11. The second air flow channel.
具体实施方式detailed description
现在将参照附图来详细描述本发明的各种示例性实施例。应注意到:除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本发明的范围。Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.
以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本发明及其应用或使用的任何限制。The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative, and in no way serves as any limitation to the present invention and its application or use.
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。The technologies, methods, and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant fields may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and equipment should be regarded as part of the specification.
在这里示出和讨论的所有例子中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它例子可以具有不同的值。In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiment may have different values.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in the subsequent drawings.
根据本发明的一个方面,本发明提供一种发声装置,包括壳体以及安装在壳体上的振动系统和磁路系统,振动系统包括振膜组件以及与振膜组件连接固定的音圈组件,磁路系统包括至少一个磁路单元,音圈组件对应 设置有至少一个音圈单元,音圈单元远离磁路单元的一端安装在振膜组件上,还包括至少两个弹性部件,弹性部件被配置为与音圈组件相互分离,并且,弹性部件与振膜组件连接固定。According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a sound generating device, which includes a housing and a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system mounted on the housing. The vibration system includes a diaphragm assembly and a voice coil assembly fixedly connected to the diaphragm assembly, The magnetic circuit system includes at least one magnetic circuit unit, the voice coil assembly is correspondingly provided with at least one voice coil unit, the end of the voice coil unit far from the magnetic circuit unit is installed on the diaphragm assembly, and also includes at least two elastic components, the elastic components are configured In order to be separated from the voice coil assembly, and the elastic member is connected and fixed with the diaphragm assembly.
下面结合附图进一步阐述本发明。The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the drawings.
实施例:Examples:
例如图3至图8共同所示,本实施方式的发声装置,以应用于窄、薄型的电子设备上的双驱动发声装置为例进行说明。包括壳体8以及装配在壳体8上的磁路系统和振动系统。其中,磁路系统可具体包括导磁轭1、主磁铁2、导磁板3以及副磁铁4,导磁轭1具体可以设置为碗状结构,其环形侧壁与磁铁、导磁板之间形成磁间隙。以上为本领域技术人员都理解的内容,在此不再赘述。需要说明的是,本实施方式只是示出了一种磁路系统的结构,实际设计时,并不限于上述示出的方式。例如,也可以不设置副磁铁4,再例如,导磁轭1可以不设置为碗状结构,也可以采用其他形状的结构。这些并不能够影响本技术方案的实施。For example, as shown in Figs. 3 to 8, the sound emitting device of this embodiment is described by taking a dual-drive sound emitting device applied to a narrow and thin electronic device as an example. It includes a casing 8 and a magnetic circuit system and a vibration system assembled on the casing 8. Wherein, the magnetic circuit system may specifically include a magnetic yoke 1, a main magnet 2, a magnetic conductive plate 3, and a secondary magnet 4. The magnetic yoke 1 may be configured in a bowl-shaped structure, and the ring-shaped side wall is between the magnet and the magnetic conductive plate. Form a magnetic gap. The above is the content understood by those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here. It should be noted that this embodiment only shows the structure of a magnetic circuit system, and in actual design, it is not limited to the above-shown manner. For example, the auxiliary magnet 4 may not be provided, and for another example, the magnetic yoke 1 may not be provided in a bowl-shaped structure, and may also be structured in other shapes. These cannot affect the implementation of this technical solution.
振动系统包括音圈组件5和振膜组件6,其中,音圈组件包括两个音圈单元,即第一音圈单元51和第二音圈单元52,振膜组件6具体可以设置为长条形,包括位于外侧的折环61以及位于折环61内侧的胴体。The vibration system includes a voice coil assembly 5 and a diaphragm assembly 6. The voice coil assembly includes two voice coil units, namely a first voice coil unit 51 and a second voice coil unit 52, and the diaphragm assembly 6 can be configured as a long strip. The shape includes a fold ring 61 on the outside and a carcass on the inside of the fold ring 61.
在装配时,振膜组件6整体沿水平方向布置,而第一音圈单元51和第二音圈单元52在水平方向上平行排布(并列),并且两个音圈单元在竖直方向上与振膜组件6连接起来。当然,具体地,每一个音圈单元可以包括骨架及绕设在骨架外侧的音圈,音圈单元与振膜组件6通过骨架连接在一起。而对于折环61和胴体62来说,折环61靠近胴体62的一侧设置有沿水平方向延伸的连接面,而胴体62包括位于中部的水平设置的内连接部、位于内连接部外侧的弧形部以及位于弧形部外侧的水平设置的外连接部,折环61的连接面可以和胴体的外连接部贴合固定。当然,此处并不限制振膜组件6的具体结构和形状等,仅做示例性介绍。When assembling, the diaphragm assembly 6 is arranged in the horizontal direction as a whole, while the first voice coil unit 51 and the second voice coil unit 52 are arranged in parallel (in parallel) in the horizontal direction, and the two voice coil units are arranged in the vertical direction. Connect with the diaphragm assembly 6. Of course, specifically, each voice coil unit may include a skeleton and a voice coil wound on the outside of the skeleton, and the voice coil unit and the diaphragm assembly 6 are connected together by the skeleton. For the folding ring 61 and the carcass 62, the side of the folding ring 61 close to the carcass 62 is provided with a connecting surface extending in the horizontal direction, and the carcass 62 includes a horizontally arranged inner connecting portion located in the middle and an outer connecting portion located outside the inner connecting portion. The arc-shaped part and the horizontally arranged outer connecting part located outside the arc-shaped part, and the connecting surface of the folding ring 61 can be attached and fixed to the outer connecting part of the carcass. Of course, the specific structure and shape of the diaphragm assembly 6 are not limited here, and only an exemplary introduction is made.
本领域技术人员很容易理解的是,折环61可以包括一个或多个凸起的弧形结构,当然,如本实施方式中示出,胴体62也同样可以包括弧形部, 该弧形部也可以设置一个甚至多个弧形的凸起结构,在此也不再赘述。It is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the folding ring 61 may include one or more convex arc-shaped structures. Of course, as shown in this embodiment, the carcass 62 may also include an arc-shaped portion. It is also possible to provide one or more arc-shaped convex structures, which will not be repeated here.
在本实施方式中,折环61上还设置有若干个加强筋610,这些加强筋610沿着折环的环形面均匀的布置,可以增大折环61本身的刚性。In this embodiment, the folding ring 61 is also provided with a number of reinforcing ribs 610. These reinforcing ribs 610 are evenly arranged along the annular surface of the folding ring, which can increase the rigidity of the folding ring 61 itself.
在本实施方式中,还包括两个弹性部件7,与现有技术中的做法不同,弹性部件7为完全与音圈组件5相分离的结构,其不与音圈组件5有任何连接,而是在竖直方向上直接连接在振膜组件6上。In this embodiment, two elastic members 7 are further included. Unlike the practice in the prior art, the elastic member 7 is a structure completely separated from the voice coil assembly 5, and is not connected to the voice coil assembly 5 in any way. It is directly connected to the diaphragm assembly 6 in the vertical direction.
从本实施方式图例中可以看出,第一音圈单元51、第二音圈单元52以及两个弹性部件7均连接在胴体62上,并且都位于胴体62的面向磁路系统的一侧,进一步的,在具体装配时,可以将第一音圈单元51、第二音圈单元52安装在胴体62的中间区域,而两个弹性部件7则可以连接在胴体62的边缘区域,也就是说,从垂直于振动系统振动的方向上来看(即从水平方向上看),弹性部件7是分别位于两个音圈单元的外侧的,但其仍然是连接在胴体62上。It can be seen from the legend of this embodiment that the first voice coil unit 51, the second voice coil unit 52, and the two elastic members 7 are all connected to the carcass 62, and they are all located on the side of the carcass 62 facing the magnetic circuit system. Further, during specific assembly, the first voice coil unit 51 and the second voice coil unit 52 can be installed in the middle area of the carcass 62, and the two elastic components 7 can be connected to the edge area of the carcass 62, that is to say Viewed from the direction perpendicular to the vibration of the vibration system (that is, viewed from the horizontal direction), the elastic member 7 is located on the outer side of the two voice coil units, but it is still connected to the carcass 62.
本领域技术人员熟知的是,现有技术中采用的圆形的定心支片,一般设计为带有中孔的圆环状结构,其中,中孔处用于与骨架连接固定。而在本实施方式中,弹性部件7则可以设置为闭合的环状结构,在其整个结构设计中,不需要预留任何的通孔,而是可以在其中部表面成型出来一个固定部71,用于与胴体62连接固定,具体地,如实施方式中示出,固定部可以是自弹性部件7的中部表面向胴体62的方向延伸而出的凸起结构。此处也不排除将凸起结构设置在非中部的位置,但很容易理解的是,当设置在中部位置时,这种固定方式最为稳定、均匀,不易引起偏振等问题。Those skilled in the art are well aware that the circular centering support used in the prior art is generally designed as an annular structure with a middle hole, wherein the middle hole is used to connect and fix the frame. In this embodiment, the elastic member 7 can be set as a closed ring structure. In its entire structure design, no through holes are required, but a fixed portion 71 can be formed on the surface of the middle part. It is used for connecting and fixing with the carcass 62. Specifically, as shown in the embodiment, the fixing portion may be a convex structure extending from the middle surface of the elastic member 7 in the direction of the carcass 62. It is not ruled out here that the convex structure is arranged in a position other than the middle part, but it is easy to understand that when arranged in the middle part, this fixing method is the most stable and uniform, and it is not easy to cause problems such as polarization.
如前面所述,由于本实施方式中,弹性部件7与音圈组件5是完全分离的设计,因此对于弹性部件7自身而言,其在形状、材料以及结构等方面的选择可更加多样、灵活,例如,其形状也可以根据结构需求采用圆形、方形等形状。当然,根据平衡原理,可优选为圆形结构。而弹性部件7的选材可以不局限于现有的金属材料,而是可以选择顺性更高的布、泡棉等材料,这一类材料的可调范围较广,容易实现更低的F0,相比于金属定心 支片而言,能够改善其所带来的非线性失真,对声学性能的各项指标也更加容易实现。As mentioned above, since in this embodiment, the elastic member 7 and the voice coil assembly 5 are completely separate designs, for the elastic member 7 itself, its choices in terms of shape, material and structure can be more diverse and flexible. For example, its shape can also be round, square, etc. according to structural requirements. Of course, according to the principle of balance, a circular structure may be preferred. The selection of the elastic component 7 can not be limited to the existing metal materials, but can choose higher-compliant cloth, foam and other materials. This type of material has a wide adjustable range and is easy to achieve a lower F0. Compared with the metal centering support piece, it can improve the non-linear distortion caused by it, and it is easier to realize the various indicators of the acoustic performance.
从前述内容中可知,本实施方式在现有技术的基础上,综合考虑了现有技术1和2设计所带来的技术问题,创新使用了弹性部件7与音圈组件5相分离的设计,可以在窄长型发声装置空间受限的情况下合理利用内部空间,从而使发声装置的承受功率增大,提高产品振动时的对中性,并通过对声学部件的合理安排组装,使整个振动系统达到最佳的平衡对中效果。具体表现在以下几个方面:It can be seen from the foregoing that, on the basis of the prior art, this embodiment comprehensively considers the technical problems caused by the design of prior art 1 and 2 and innovatively uses a design in which the elastic member 7 is separated from the voice coil assembly 5. The internal space can be reasonably used when the space of the narrow and long sounding device is limited, so that the bearing power of the sounding device is increased, and the neutralization of the product is improved when the product is vibrated, and the acoustic components are reasonably arranged and assembled to make the entire vibration The system achieves the best balance and centering effect. It is specifically manifested in the following aspects:
第一,弹性部件7与音圈组件5分离组装,对发声装置振动系统的结构进行优化。与传统的现有技术2中定心支片必须粘在音圈骨架上的结构完全不同,一改传统支片与音圈组件叠加的方式,有效解放支片所占用的宝贵空间,在产品可以做到更簿同时还使音圈组件直径能够达到最大化从而提供最大的驱动力,提高扬声器声压级。First, the elastic component 7 is assembled separately from the voice coil assembly 5 to optimize the structure of the vibration system of the sound generating device. It is completely different from the structure in which the centering support piece must be glued to the voice coil frame in the traditional prior art 2. It changes the traditional way of stacking the support piece and the voice coil assembly, effectively freeing up the valuable space occupied by the support piece, and can be used in the product. It can be thinner while maximizing the diameter of the voice coil assembly to provide the greatest driving force and improve the sound pressure level of the speaker.
在这种结构设计的基础上,发声装置整体的最低厚度可以做到10㎜及以下,这是现有技术中的喇叭产品设计所达不到的。On the basis of this structural design, the minimum thickness of the sound device as a whole can be 10 mm or less, which is not achieved by the speaker product design in the prior art.
第二,与现有技术1无支片的结构相比,将音圈组件顶端单点受约束力改成在胴体62上增加与弹性部件7的约束力,在力学平衡分析上,使发声装置在大功率长冲程状态下工作时具有更好的对中性和稳定性,不需要通过注入磁流体等复杂的方式,从而可以避免传统的注入磁流体所衍生的各种问题,降低成本、提高产品的市场竞争力。Second, compared with the structure of the prior art 1, the single-point restraining force of the top of the voice coil assembly is changed to increase the restraining force of the elastic member 7 on the carcass 62, and in the mechanical balance analysis, the sound generating device It has better alignment and stability when working under high-power and long-stroke conditions, and does not require complicated methods such as magnetic fluid injection, so as to avoid various problems derived from traditional magnetic fluid injection, reduce costs and improve Product market competitiveness.
第三,由于窄长形的振膜组件沿长轴方向容易产生扭曲、弯曲等变形现象,本设计将弹性部件粘贴在胴体上可提高振膜组件的刚性,有效改善扭曲、弯曲问题,并能抑制分割振动,从而改善发声装置因分割振动造成各种峰谷,提高音质。Third, since the long and narrow diaphragm assembly is prone to distortion and bending along the long axis direction, the design of the elastic component pasted on the carcass can increase the rigidity of the diaphragm assembly, effectively improve the distortion and bending problems, and can Suppress the split vibration, thereby improving the various peaks and valleys caused by the split vibration of the sound device, and improve the sound quality.
需要说明的是,本实施方式示出的仅仅是双驱动的发声装置,主要针对的是窄长的薄型产品而设计,但实际在应用时,本技术方案可以同时应用在普通的单驱动发声装置以及两个以上的多驱动发声装置中,不限定具体的驱动单元数量,也不限定是否是超薄喇叭产品。例如:当仅设置有一个磁路单元和一个音圈单元时,即发声装置为单驱动结构时,弹性部件7 也需要设置有两个,同样的,其在垂直于振动方向上,两个弹性部件7分别设置在该音圈单元的两侧,并且分别与振膜组件连接在一起。再例如:当设置多个磁路单元和多个音圈单元时,在垂直于发声装置振动的方向上,可以设置两个或者根据具体产品需求设计更多的弹性部件,但弹性部件7应当至少配置在位于边缘的两个音圈单元的外侧。It should be noted that this embodiment shows only a dual-drive sounding device, which is mainly designed for narrow and long thin products, but in actual application, this technical solution can be applied to a common single-drive sounding device at the same time. And in two or more multi-drive sound generating devices, the number of specific drive units is not limited, and it is not limited whether it is an ultra-thin speaker product. For example: when only one magnetic circuit unit and one voice coil unit are provided, that is, when the sound generating device has a single-drive structure, two elastic components 7 need to be provided. Similarly, two elastic components are provided perpendicular to the vibration direction. The components 7 are respectively arranged on both sides of the voice coil unit, and are respectively connected with the diaphragm assembly. For another example: when multiple magnetic circuit units and multiple voice coil units are provided, in the direction perpendicular to the vibration of the sounding device, two or more elastic parts can be designed according to specific product requirements, but the elastic parts 7 should be at least It is arranged on the outside of the two voice coil units located on the edge.
另外,如实施方式所示出,壳体8上包括安装磁路系统的第一安装部811,以及用于容纳弹性部件7的第二安装部821.具体的,壳体8包括有安装磁路系统的第一安装平面81以及用于连接振膜组件6的第二安装平面62,即一个顶面和底面,很容易理解的是,第一安装部811是设置在第一安装平面81上的,而第二安装部821由于需要连接弹性部件7的周面,并且弹性部件7要与振膜组件6连接,为了便于装配,第二安装部821可以成型在第一安装平面81与第二安装平面82之间。其中,第一安装平面81在竖直方向的高度小于第二安装平面82。这里所说的第一安装部811和第二安装部821均为安装孔,安装孔的形状和大小分别匹配磁路单元、弹性部件7的形状和大小,安装孔均由环形的围壁围成,环形围壁可以与壳体8一体成型。In addition, as shown in the embodiment, the housing 8 includes a first mounting portion 811 for mounting the magnetic circuit system, and a second mounting portion 821 for accommodating the elastic component 7. Specifically, the housing 8 includes a mounting magnetic circuit The first installation plane 81 of the system and the second installation plane 62 for connecting the diaphragm assembly 6 are a top surface and a bottom surface. It is easy to understand that the first installation portion 811 is set on the first installation plane 81 , And the second mounting portion 821 needs to be connected to the peripheral surface of the elastic component 7 and the elastic component 7 is to be connected to the diaphragm assembly 6. In order to facilitate assembly, the second mounting portion 821 can be formed on the first mounting plane 81 and the second mounting plane. Between plane 82. The height of the first installation plane 81 in the vertical direction is smaller than that of the second installation plane 82. The first mounting part 811 and the second mounting part 821 mentioned here are both mounting holes. The shape and size of the mounting holes match the shape and size of the magnetic circuit unit and the elastic member 7 respectively. The mounting holes are all surrounded by a ring-shaped wall. , The annular wall can be integrally formed with the housing 8.
此外,发声装置中,在振膜组件6的背侧,还设置有气流通道,实施时,第一安装平面81与第二安装平面82之间在水平方向上的长度不等,第二安装平面82长于第一安装平面81的部分形成第一气流通道10。第二安装部821的围壁与第一安装平面81之间形成第二气流通道11。In addition, in the sound generating device, an air flow channel is also provided on the back side of the diaphragm assembly 6. During implementation, the length between the first installation plane 81 and the second installation plane 82 in the horizontal direction is different, and the second installation plane The portion 82 longer than the first installation plane 81 forms the first air flow channel 10. A second air flow channel 11 is formed between the surrounding wall of the second installation portion 821 and the first installation plane 81.
壳体8上还设置有供音圈单元的锦丝线53穿出的穿线孔83,以本实施方式为例,第一音圈单元51和第二音圈单元52分别引出两根锦丝线53,锦丝线53之间可通过串联(也可以并联)的方式共同从穿线孔83处穿出,电连接在固定于壳体8第一安装平面81的中部位置的端子9上。端子9同时与外部电路连接,由此形成电流信号由外向内的传输,支持发声装置的正常工作。具体的电声转换原理为本领域技术人员所熟知,在此不再赘述。The housing 8 is also provided with a threading hole 83 through which the brocade wire 53 of the voice coil unit passes. Taking this embodiment as an example, the first voice coil unit 51 and the second voice coil unit 52 respectively lead out two brocade wires 53. The brocade threads 53 can pass through the threading hole 83 in series (or in parallel), and are electrically connected to the terminal 9 fixed in the middle of the first installation plane 81 of the housing 8. The terminal 9 is connected with the external circuit at the same time, thereby forming the transmission of the current signal from the outside to the inside, which supports the normal operation of the sound generating device. The specific electro-acoustic conversion principle is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here.
根据本发明的另一个方面,本技术方案还提供一种电子设备,该电子设备包括如上所述的发声装置,具体的,电子设备可以是平板电视等长窄、薄型的终端产品,也可以是音箱等终端产品。应用这种发声装置的电子设 备,能够具备更高的灵敏度、更低的失真,并且能够满足大功率、大冲程下对发声装置的要求。According to another aspect of the present invention, the technical solution also provides an electronic device that includes the above-mentioned sound emitting device. Specifically, the electronic device may be a long, narrow, and thin terminal product such as a flat-screen TV, or it may be Speakers and other terminal products. Electronic equipment using this kind of sounding device can have higher sensitivity and lower distortion, and can meet the requirements for sounding devices under high power and large stroke.
虽然已经通过例子对本发明的一些特定实施例进行了详细说明,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解,以上例子仅是为了进行说明,而不是为了限制本发明的范围。本领域的技术人员应该理解,可在不脱离本发明的范围和精神的情况下,对以上实施例进行修改。本发明的范围由所附权利要求来限定。Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail through examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are only for illustration and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments can be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种发声装置,包括壳体以及安装在所述壳体上的振动系统和磁路系统;所述振动系统包括振膜组件以及与所述振膜组件连接固定的音圈组件,其特征在于:A sound generating device includes a housing, a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system installed on the housing; the vibration system includes a diaphragm assembly and a voice coil assembly fixedly connected to the diaphragm assembly, and is characterized in that:
    所述磁路系统包括至少一个磁路单元,所述音圈组件对应设置有至少一个音圈单元,所述音圈单元远离所述磁路单元的一端安装在所述振膜组件上;The magnetic circuit system includes at least one magnetic circuit unit, the voice coil assembly is correspondingly provided with at least one voice coil unit, and an end of the voice coil unit away from the magnetic circuit unit is installed on the diaphragm assembly;
    还包括至少两个弹性部件;所述弹性部件被配置为与所述音圈组件相互分离,并且,所述弹性部件的一端与所述振膜组件连接固定,另一端与所述壳体连接。It also includes at least two elastic components; the elastic components are configured to be separated from the voice coil assembly, and one end of the elastic component is connected and fixed to the diaphragm assembly, and the other end is connected to the housing.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发声装置,其特征在于:所述磁路系统包括一个磁路单元,所述音圈组件对应设置一个音圈单元;The sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic circuit system comprises a magnetic circuit unit, and the voice coil assembly is correspondingly provided with a voice coil unit;
    所述弹性部件设置有两个,在垂直于所述发声装置振动的方向上,两个所述弹性部件分别设置在所述音圈单元的两侧,并且分别与所述振膜组件连接在一起。There are two elastic members. In the direction perpendicular to the vibration of the sounding device, the two elastic members are respectively arranged on both sides of the voice coil unit, and are respectively connected with the diaphragm assembly .
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的发声装置,其特征在于:所述磁路系统包括两个独立设置的磁路单元;所述音圈组件包括第一音圈单元和第二音圈单元,所述第一音圈单元与所述第二音圈单元分别对应于一个所述磁路单元设置;The sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic circuit system includes two independently arranged magnetic circuit units; the voice coil assembly includes a first voice coil unit and a second voice coil unit, and the second voice coil unit A voice coil unit and the second voice coil unit are respectively arranged corresponding to one of the magnetic circuit units;
    所述弹性部件设置有两个,在垂直于所述发声装置振动的方向上,两个所述弹性部件分别设置在第一音圈单元、第二音圈单元的外侧,并且分别与所述振膜组件连接在一起。There are two elastic members. In the direction perpendicular to the vibration of the sounding device, the two elastic members are respectively arranged on the outer side of the first voice coil unit and the second voice coil unit, and are respectively connected to the vibration The membrane modules are connected together.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的发声装置,其特征在于:所述壳体包括用于安装所述磁路系统的第一安装部,以及用于容纳所述弹性部件的第二安装部。The sound emitting device according to claim 3, wherein the housing includes a first mounting part for mounting the magnetic circuit system, and a second mounting part for accommodating the elastic member.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的发声装置,其特征在于:所述壳体包括用于安装所述磁路系统的第一安装平面,以及用于连接所述振膜组件的第二安装平面;所述第一安装部设置于所述第一安装平面上,所述第二安装部在竖向上成型在所述第一安装平面与所述第二安装平面之间。The sounding device according to claim 4, wherein the housing comprises a first installation plane for installing the magnetic circuit system, and a second installation plane for connecting the diaphragm assembly; The first mounting portion is arranged on the first mounting plane, and the second mounting portion is vertically formed between the first mounting plane and the second mounting plane.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的发声装置,其特征在于:所述第一安装部和所述第二安装部为由环形的围壁围成的安装孔。4. The sounding device according to claim 4, wherein the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are mounting holes surrounded by an annular wall.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的发声装置,其特征在于:所述振膜组件为长条形,包括折环以及位于所述折环内侧的胴体。3. The sound generating device according to claim 3, wherein the diaphragm assembly has a long strip shape, and includes a folding ring and a carcass located inside the folding ring.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的发声装置,其特征在于:所述第一音圈单元、所述第二音圈单元与所述弹性部件连接固定在所述胴体上,且均位于所述胴体的面向所述磁路系统的一侧。The sounding device according to claim 7, wherein the first voice coil unit, the second voice coil unit and the elastic member are connected and fixed on the carcass, and they are all located on the side of the carcass. One side of the magnetic circuit system.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的发声装置,其特征在于:所述第一音圈单元、所述第二音圈单元设置安装在所述胴体的中间区域,两个所述弹性部件连接在所述胴体的边缘区域。The sounding device according to claim 7, wherein the first voice coil unit and the second voice coil unit are arranged and installed in the middle area of the carcass, and the two elastic members are connected to the carcass The edge area.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的发声装置,其特征在于:所述弹性部件上设置有与所述振膜组件连接的固定部;The sound generating device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is provided with a fixing part connected with the diaphragm assembly;
    所述固定部为自所述弹性部件的中部表面向所述振膜组件的方向延伸设置的凸起结构。The fixing portion is a convex structure extending from the middle surface of the elastic component in the direction of the diaphragm assembly.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的发声装置,其特征在于:所述弹性部件设置为闭合的环状结构。The sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is configured as a closed ring structure.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的发声装置,其特征在于:所述磁路系统包括多个磁路单元,所述音圈组件对应设置多个音圈单元;The sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic circuit system comprises a plurality of magnetic circuit units, and the voice coil assembly is correspondingly provided with a plurality of voice coil units;
    在垂直于所述发声装置振动的方向上,所述弹性部件至少配置在位于边缘的两个所述音圈单元的外侧。In the direction perpendicular to the vibration of the sound generating device, the elastic member is arranged at least outside the two voice coil units located at the edge.
  13. 根据权利要求3或12所述的发声装置,其特征在于:所述振膜组件为沿水平方向设置的长条形结构,所述音圈单元在水平方向上平行排布,所述弹性部件在竖直方向上与所述振膜组件连接固定。The sound generating device according to claim 3 or 12, wherein the diaphragm assembly is a long strip structure arranged in a horizontal direction, the voice coil unit is arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction, and the elastic member is arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction. It is connected and fixed to the diaphragm assembly in the vertical direction.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的发声装置,其特征在于:所述发声装置的最低厚度≤10㎜。The sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the minimum thickness of the sounding device is ≤10 mm.
  15. 一种电子设备,其特征在于:包括权利要求1至14任一项所述的发声装置。An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises the sound emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
PCT/CN2019/129012 2019-09-28 2019-12-27 Sound production device and electronic apparatus WO2021056900A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910928238.3A CN110708643A (en) 2019-09-28 2019-09-28 Sound production device and electronic equipment
CN201910928238.3 2019-09-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021056900A1 true WO2021056900A1 (en) 2021-04-01

Family

ID=69197317

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/129012 WO2021056900A1 (en) 2019-09-28 2019-12-27 Sound production device and electronic apparatus

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110708643A (en)
WO (1) WO2021056900A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111193985B (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-06-01 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201789621U (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-04-06 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Moving-coil type acoustic generator
CN201947438U (en) * 2011-02-11 2011-08-24 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Speaker and sound equipment with same
CN102984609A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-03-20 无锡杰夫电声有限公司 Multi-point excitation source loudspeaker sound box
US20160021462A1 (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-21 JVC Kenwood Corporation Speaker
CN106060732A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-10-26 歌尔股份有限公司 Loudspeaker

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3478466B2 (en) * 1997-05-22 2003-12-15 株式会社ケンウッド Speaker
CN102026066B (en) * 2009-09-18 2013-10-09 清华大学 Centering disk and loudspeaker using same
CN201616902U (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-10-27 天津中环真美声学技术有限公司 Dual-drive paper holder flat panel speaker
CN201742547U (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-02-09 美特科技(苏州)有限公司 Loudspeaker
CN201839430U (en) * 2010-08-24 2011-05-18 东莞嘉茂电子科技有限公司 Novel loudspeaker
CN201789625U (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-04-06 东莞正阳电子有限公司 Loudspeaker with novel structure
CN202425026U (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-09-05 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 Sound production device
CN202535532U (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-11-14 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Micro speaker and electric device using the same
CN202713598U (en) * 2012-07-19 2013-01-30 东莞正阳电子有限公司 Dual-drive thin speaker
KR101499514B1 (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-03-09 주식회사 진영지앤티 Rectangular, integrated two way speaker
CN206413176U (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-08-15 中山强乐电子有限公司 Dual drive racetrack loudspeaker
CN207117942U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-03-16 东莞顺合丰电业有限公司 Loudspeaker
CN107454530B (en) * 2017-09-22 2023-11-03 国光电器股份有限公司 Loudspeaker device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201789621U (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-04-06 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Moving-coil type acoustic generator
CN201947438U (en) * 2011-02-11 2011-08-24 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Speaker and sound equipment with same
CN102984609A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-03-20 无锡杰夫电声有限公司 Multi-point excitation source loudspeaker sound box
US20160021462A1 (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-01-21 JVC Kenwood Corporation Speaker
CN106060732A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-10-26 歌尔股份有限公司 Loudspeaker

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110708643A (en) 2020-01-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN202713598U (en) Dual-drive thin speaker
CN111698617A (en) Sound production device and electronic equipment
US9955251B1 (en) Sounder module
WO2020181887A1 (en) Loudspeaker
CN206865742U (en) A kind of ultrathin loudspeaker
US9788121B2 (en) Flat plate-type bass loudspeaker
CN201667712U (en) Moving-coil type electroacoustic transducer
WO2020248208A1 (en) Screen sound-production device
WO2021232475A1 (en) Loudspeaker
GB2564571A (en) Suspension for moving-coil loudspeaker and loudspeaker
WO2021056900A1 (en) Sound production device and electronic apparatus
WO2015096526A1 (en) Suspended elastic diaphragm
CN111698618A (en) Sound production device and electronic equipment
US10972830B1 (en) Speaker monomer with pair of dynamic speakers thereof
US20220272439A1 (en) Ultra-thin speaker
CN114125662A (en) Speaker and electronic equipment
CN103347234A (en) Woofer and method for forming rear sound cavity of woofer
US11856384B2 (en) Speaker and electronic device
CN215898005U (en) Compact coaxial loudspeaker
CN110798781A (en) Miniature loudspeaker
CN201657279U (en) Moving coil type electroacoustic converter
CN210491188U (en) Skeleton voice coil for flat loudspeaker
CN101511048A (en) Electro-acoustic converter with novel vibrating system and manufacturing method for vibrating system
CN212211376U (en) Novel loudspeaker
CN210298053U (en) Novel loudspeaker

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19947000

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19947000

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1