WO2021052396A1 - Method and apparatus for detecting clamping of foreign object between elevator doors, and computer device - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for detecting clamping of foreign object between elevator doors, and computer device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021052396A1
WO2021052396A1 PCT/CN2020/115775 CN2020115775W WO2021052396A1 WO 2021052396 A1 WO2021052396 A1 WO 2021052396A1 CN 2020115775 W CN2020115775 W CN 2020115775W WO 2021052396 A1 WO2021052396 A1 WO 2021052396A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elevator
elevator door
door panel
rebound
foreign objects
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/115775
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赖敏桂
刘贤钊
张彩霞
黄立明
仲兆峰
潘海华
Original Assignee
日立楼宇技术(广州)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 日立楼宇技术(广州)有限公司 filed Critical 日立楼宇技术(广州)有限公司
Priority to JP2022517995A priority Critical patent/JP7280437B2/en
Publication of WO2021052396A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021052396A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B66B5/0018Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
    • B66B5/0031Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system for safety reasons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to a detection method, device, computer equipment and computer-readable storage medium for foreign objects caught in elevator doors.
  • elevators are important equipment for people to pass between different floors in the building.
  • elevator doors in elevators have object detection functions.
  • Traditional elevator object detection equipment has blind spots and cannot detect smaller objects.
  • the elevator will judge that the door is closed, and then the elevator can still run normally.
  • the objects in the elevator door still exist.
  • certain safety hazards may be brought.
  • a method for detecting foreign objects caught in elevator doors includes the steps:
  • the rebound distance and/or the rebound speed it is determined whether the elevator door panel contains foreign objects.
  • the method when it is detected that the elevator door panel is completely closed, before canceling the door closing torque of the elevator door machine so that the elevator door panel rebounds, the method further includes:
  • the obtaining the rebound distance and the rebound speed of the elevator door panel includes:
  • the second position information is the position information of the preset point when the elevator door panel is fully closed
  • the rebound distance of the elevator door panel is obtained.
  • the preset point includes:
  • the preset point is arranged on the upper part and/or the middle part of the elevator door panel
  • the preset point is arranged at the bottom and/or middle of the elevator door panel.
  • the determining whether the elevator door panel contains foreign objects according to the rebound distance and/or the rebound speed includes:
  • the rebound distance reaches the first threshold, and/or if the rebound speed reaches the second threshold, it is determined that the elevator door panel contains a foreign object.
  • it further includes:
  • a stop signal is sent to the elevator main control to stop the elevator.
  • a detection device for foreign objects caught in elevator doors including:
  • the rebound module is used to cancel the door closing torque of the elevator door machine when it is detected that the elevator door panel is completely closed, so that the elevator door panel rebounds;
  • the judging module is used to determine whether the elevator door panel contains foreign objects according to the rebound distance and/or the rebound speed.
  • the device further includes:
  • the stop module is used to send a stop signal to the elevator to stop the elevator if it is determined that there is a foreign object in the elevator door panel.
  • a computer device includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the above-mentioned method for detecting foreign objects caught in elevator doors when the processor executes the computer program.
  • a computer-readable storage medium has a computer program stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for detecting foreign objects in elevator doors as described above is realized.
  • the above-mentioned detection method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for detecting foreign objects in elevator doors can cancel the door closing torque of the elevator door when the elevator door is completely closed, so that the elevator door rebounds, and the encoder in the elevator door is in the rebound process. Obtain the rebound distance and rebound speed of the elevator door panel, and determine whether the elevator door panel contains foreign objects according to the rebound distance and/or rebound speed of the elevator door panel. Compared with the traditional technology, this solution can detect the elevator more accurately. Whether there are foreign objects in the door panels, so that the elevator will not carry foreign objects during operation, ensuring the safe operation of the elevator.
  • FIG. 1 is an application scene diagram of a method for detecting foreign objects caught in an elevator door in an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the elevator normally closed in the method for detecting foreign objects in the elevator door in an embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a foreign body trapped in an elevator door in an embodiment of the method for detecting foreign matter trapped in an elevator door;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for detecting foreign objects in an elevator door in an embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elevator after rebounding in the method for detecting foreign objects in the elevator door in an embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a time sequence of an elevator rebound process in a method for detecting foreign objects in an elevator door in an embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a detection device for detecting foreign objects in an elevator door in an embodiment
  • Fig. 8 is an internal structure diagram of a computer device in an embodiment.
  • first ⁇ second ⁇ third involved in the embodiment of the present invention only distinguishes similar objects, and does not represent a specific order of objects. Understandably, “first ⁇ second ⁇ third” “Three” can be interchanged in specific order or precedence when permitted. It should be understood that the objects distinguished by “first ⁇ second ⁇ third” can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.
  • FIG. 1 is an application scenario diagram of the method for detecting foreign objects in elevator doors in an embodiment, wherein the elevator 102 passes through the network It communicates with the elevator monitoring center 104 through the network.
  • the elevator 102 can control the elevator door panel to close through the elevator door machine therein.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the elevator normally closed in the method for detecting foreign objects in the elevator door in an embodiment.
  • the elevator door panel 302 can be installed on the four sides of the elevator car to make the elevator in an open or closed state.
  • the elevator door panel 302 can be hung on the guide rail of the elevator and dragged by the elevator door machine to open and close the door.
  • the guide rail frame can be a member used to support and fix the guide rail, and it can be installed on the hoistway wall or the cross beam. It fixes the spatial position of the guide rail and bears various actions from the guide rail.
  • the elevator door machine may be a device that controls the elevator door panel 302 to open and close the door, and contains an encoder inside.
  • the elevator 102 can control the elevator door panel 302 to close through the elevator door machine therein, and can also cancel the door closing torque of the elevator door machine after the elevator door panel 302 is closed, so that the elevator door panel 302 rebounds and obtains the rebound after the rebound.
  • the distance and the rebound speed during the rebound process determine whether the elevator door panel 302 contains foreign objects 404.
  • it can communicate with the elevator monitoring center 104 through the network to notify the relevant personnel of the elevator Check.
  • the elevator 102 can be, but is not limited to, various passenger elevators, freight elevators, hospital elevators, sundries elevators, sightseeing elevators, vehicle elevators, ship elevators, and construction elevators.
  • the elevator monitoring center 104 can be a terminal device, such as a PC. Etc., the elevator monitoring center 104 can also be implemented by an independent server or a server cluster composed of multiple servers.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the method for detecting foreign objects in elevator doors in an embodiment. The method is applied to the elevator in FIG. 1 As an example, the method for detecting foreign objects caught in elevator doors may include the following steps:
  • step S201 when it is detected that the elevator door panel 302 is completely closed, the door closing torque of the elevator door machine is cancelled, so that the elevator door panel 302 rebounds.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a foreign body trapped in an elevator door in an embodiment of the method for detecting foreign matter trapped in an elevator door.
  • the elevator door machine can control the elevator door panel 302 to close the door by applying a torque in the door closing direction to the elevator door panel 302. There is no limit to the torque of closing the door.
  • the normal door closing situation of the elevator can be as shown in Fig. 2, and the elevator door machine can control the elevator door panel 302 to be completely closed.
  • the elevator uses the car door lock provided therein, and after the car door lock is locked, it can be confirmed that the elevator door panel 302 is completely closed. However, when a foreign object 404 is trapped in the elevator door panel 302, the elevator door panel 302 cannot be completely closed.
  • the elevator door panel 302 when the elevator door machine is installed on the upper part of the elevator, when the elevator door panel 302 is closed with foreign matter 404, the elevator door panel 302 can still be closed, but the lower part of the elevator door panel 302 is still closed. If there is a foreign body 404, the elevator door panel 302 can be in the shape of "A" at this time; when the elevator door machine is installed in the lower part of the elevator, when the elevator door panel 302 is caught with a foreign body 404 during the elevator closing process, the elevator door panel 302 can be in a "V" shape at this time. "Glyph. Since the elevator car door lock installed on the elevator door panel 302 can be closed, the elevator at this time meets the operating conditions. However, if the elevator is operated at this time, it will cause potential safety hazards to the elevator.
  • the door closing torque of the elevator door machine is cancelled, so that the elevator door panel 302 rebounds.
  • Rebound may be the movement of the elevator door panel 302 in a direction opposite to the door closing direction after losing the door closing torque.
  • the elevator door panel 302 can rebound after the door closing torque of the elevator door machine is cancelled.
  • the rebound distance and/or the rebound speed are small; when the elevator door panels 302 are sandwiched
  • the elevator door panel 302 can also rebound, and the rebound distance and/or rebound speed at this time is relatively large.
  • Step S202 Obtain the rebound distance and the rebound speed of the elevator door panel 302.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elevator after rebound in the method for detecting foreign objects in the elevator door in an embodiment.
  • the elevator door panel 302 generates a rebound distance and a rebound speed when rebounding.
  • the rebound distance may be the distance between the elevator door panel 302 from the position where the elevator door panel 302 is closed to the rest position after the rebound.
  • the rebound speed may be the speed generated during the period of time when the elevator door panel 302 moves to a stationary position after the rebound is completed during the rebound.
  • the rebound speed may be the highest speed, the average speed, or the instantaneous speed at a certain moment in the rebound process, and the specific method is not limited.
  • the state of the elevator door panel 302 after the rebound is complete can be as shown in Figure 5. Because there is a foreign object 404 between the elevator door panels 302, after the door closing torque is cancelled, the elevator door panel 302 will move in the door opening direction and return to the vertical state, namely Rebound.
  • the elevator door machine can record the above-mentioned rebound distance and rebound speed through an encoder set inside it. Among them, the number and structure of encoders are not limited.
  • Step S203 according to the rebound distance and/or the rebound speed, it is determined whether the elevator door panel 302 contains a foreign object 404.
  • Fig. 5 shows the state of the elevator door panel 302 after the rebound is completed. Because the elevator door panel 302 is sandwiched with foreign matter 404, the elevator door panel 302 cannot be completely closed.
  • the elevator door machine can use its internal encoder to record the rebound distance and rebound speed of the elevator door panel 302, and because the rebound distance and/or speed of the elevator door panel 302 is small when there is no foreign object 404 clamped, there is The rebound distance and/or rebound speed of the foreign object 404 is relatively large, so it can be determined whether the elevator door panel 302 contains the foreign object 404 according to any one or two of the rebound distance and the rebound speed.
  • determining whether the elevator door panel 302 contains foreign objects 404 according to the rebound distance and/or rebound speed including: if the rebound distance reaches a first threshold, and/or if the rebound speed reaches a second threshold , It is determined whether the elevator door panel 302 contains foreign matter 404.
  • the encoder in the elevator door machine can compare the rebound distance with the set first threshold, and compare the rebound speed with the set second threshold.
  • the encoder in the elevator door machine can compare the rebound distance with the set second threshold. Whether the distance is greater than the first threshold, or whether the rebound speed is greater than the second threshold is used to determine whether there is a foreign object 404 between the elevator door panels 302.
  • the encoder in the elevator door machine can also be combined with the rebound distance and the rebound speed. The corresponding threshold value is compared to determine whether there is a foreign object 404 between the elevator door panels 302, and the rebound distance and the rebound speed are combined to determine whether there is a foreign object 404 between the elevator door panels 302.
  • the first threshold value may be a threshold value of the rebound distance
  • the second threshold value may be a threshold value of the rebound speed
  • the size of the threshold value may be set according to actual conditions.
  • the method when it is detected that the elevator door panel 302 is completely closed, before canceling the door closing torque of the elevator door machine to make the elevator door panel 302 rebound, the method further includes: sending a door closing signal to the elevator door machine to control the elevator door machine The elevator door panel 302 is closed; when the loop closed signal of the elevator car door lock is detected, it is determined that the elevator door panel 302 is completely closed.
  • the door closing signal may be a signal for the elevator door machine to control the elevator door panel 302 to close the door, and the elevator door machine can control the elevator door panel 302 to close after receiving the signal.
  • the elevator car door lock may be a door lock provided on the elevator door panel 302. After the elevator door 302 is closed, the mechanical hook of the door lock is engaged. At this time, the safety circuit of the elevator is closed.
  • the encoder value can be a set value.
  • the encoder The value of can be another set value.
  • the elevator door machine can judge whether the elevator door panel 302 is completely closed through the value of the encoder, and can send the elevator door completely closed signal to the elevator main control when it is judged to be completely closed.
  • the elevator main control can determine that the elevator door panel 302 is fully closed, it can start operation, which can ensure the safer operation of the elevator.
  • obtaining the rebound distance and rebound speed of the elevator door panel 302 includes: when the elevator door panel 302 rebounds and stops, the first position information of the preset point of the elevator door panel 302; The second position is the rebound speed when the first position is reached; the second position information is the position information of the preset point when the elevator door panel 302 is fully closed; the rebound distance of the elevator door panel 302 is obtained according to the first position information and the second position information.
  • Fig. 6 is a time sequence diagram of the rebound process of the elevator in the method for detecting foreign objects in the elevator door in an embodiment.
  • the first position P1 information may be the position information of the preset point when the elevator door panel 302 returns to the vertical state during the rebound of the elevator.
  • the second position P2 information may be the position information of the preset point when the elevator door machine makes the elevator door panel 302 completely closed by applying the torque F1.
  • the rebound speed can be obtained by using the encoder in the elevator door machine to record the speed between the preset point from the second position P2 to the first position P1.
  • the preset point can be set on the elevator door panel 302, and the rebound speed can be the highest speed between the second position P2 and the first position P1, or the average speed between the second position P2 and the first position P1, Or it is the instantaneous speed at a certain moment between the second position P2 and the first position P1, and the specific method can be set according to the actual situation.
  • the rebound distance can be obtained by using the encoder in the elevator door machine to record the distance between the preset point from the second position P2 to the first position P1. It should be noted that during the rebound process, the elevator door panel 302 may be After reaching the first position P1 due to inertia, the elevator door panel 302 may pass through the first position P1 many times during the rebound process. In this embodiment, the first position P1 may be the first time that the preset point is reached. Position information at the first position P1.
  • the elevator closes the elevator door panel 302 under the action of the torque F1.
  • the second position P2 information can be recorded at this time.
  • the elevator door machine can cancel the torque F1 to make the elevator door panel 302 rebound.
  • the elevator door panel 302 rebounds.
  • the encoder in the elevator door machine can Record the first position P1 information.
  • the rebound speed recorded by the encoder may be as shown in the line segment 602, which can determine the specific numerical form of the rebound speed in any form in the line segment 602.
  • the rebound distance can be determined according to the distance from the second position P2 to the first position P1 from the preset point recorded by the encoder.
  • the aforementioned encoder can determine the specific rebound speed and rebound distance according to the speed change and position change of the preset point during the rebound process, and can obtain the rebound speed and rebound distance more accurately, so that The encoder can more accurately determine whether the elevator door panel 302 contains foreign objects 404.
  • the preset points include: if the elevator door machine is set at the upper part of the elevator, the preset point is set at the upper and/or middle part of the elevator door panel 302; if the elevator door machine is set at the bottom of the elevator, the preset point is set at The bottom and/or middle of the elevator door panel 302.
  • the preset point may be a point used to record the above-mentioned first position information and second position information, and it may be set on an elevator.
  • the elevator door machine can be installed on the upper part of the elevator. Therefore, the equipment for detecting the preset point is also installed on the upper part of the elevator along with the elevator door machine. At this time, the equipment can detect the position change of the upper and middle parts of the elevator door panel 302. Therefore, The preset point may be set at the upper part and/or the middle part of the elevator door panel 302.
  • the elevator door machine can be installed at the bottom of the elevator. At this time, the above-mentioned equipment is also installed at the bottom of the elevator along with the elevator door machine. At this time, the equipment can detect the position change of the bottom and/or middle of the elevator door panel 302.
  • the set point may be set at the bottom and/or middle of the elevator door panel 302. Among them, the number of preset points is not limited.
  • it further includes: if it is determined that the elevator door panel 302 contains a foreign object 404, sending a stop signal to the elevator main control to stop the elevator.
  • the elevator main control may be a device that controls the operation or stop of the elevator, and the stop signal may be a signal to stop the device.
  • the location of the elevator main control installation is not limited, and the manner in which it receives the stop signal is also not limited.
  • a stop signal is sent to the elevator main control, so that the elevator stops the operation of the object, thereby ensuring the safety of the elevator and passengers.
  • after sending a stop signal to the elevator it further includes at least performing any of the following steps: if the elevator is on a leveling floor, sending a door open signal to the elevator door machine to open the elevator door panel 302; sending to the elevator alarm device The alarm signal is used to make the elevator alarm equipment output preset alarm information; the warning information is sent to the elevator monitoring center to notify the commissioning personnel of the elevator monitoring center to inspect the elevator door 302.
  • the elevator can perform any one or more of the following steps after receiving the stop operation, and which steps to implement can be set according to actual conditions.
  • steps to implement can be set according to actual conditions.
  • a door opening signal is sent to the elevator door machine, so that the elevator door panel 302 is opened.
  • the elevator door machine can receive a door opening signal to make the elevator door open, so that passengers in the elevator can check and remove foreign objects 404 caught between the elevator door panels 302, so that the elevator can operate normally and safely.
  • the door opening signal may be a signal that enables the above-mentioned elevator door machine to control the elevator door panel 302 to open the elevator door, and the manner in which the elevator door machine receives the door opening signal is not limited.
  • the elevator door is opened when the elevator is on a leveling floor, and the passengers in the elevator can be reminded to check the foreign objects 404 between the elevator door panels 302 to ensure the safe operation of the elevator.
  • the elevator when the elevator is powered on on a non-leveling floor, it can also detect whether there is a foreign object 404 between the elevator door panels 302.
  • the elevator alarm device can transmit alarm information to remind passengers Check the foreign objects 404 between the elevator door panels 302 to ensure the safety of passengers and elevators.
  • an alarm signal is sent to the elevator alarm device, so that the elevator alarm device outputs preset alarm information.
  • the elevator alarm device can receive an alarm signal and send an alarm message to the inside of the elevator car, so that the passengers in the elevator know that the operation of the elevator is unsafe.
  • the form of the alarm information is not limited, for example, it can be sound, light, etc.
  • the elevator alarm device is used to transmit alarm information, which can promptly remind passengers and related personnel that the elevator is in an abnormal state.
  • the elevator after the elevator stops running, it can also send a warning signal to the elevator monitoring center to notify the commissioning personnel of the elevator monitoring center to inspect the elevator door panel 302 to ensure that the elevator is in a safe operating state.
  • the elevator can also detect the closed state of the elevator door panel 302 through the above-mentioned detection method for foreign objects in the elevator door.
  • the above detection method for detecting foreign objects in the elevator door can be used to detect whether the elevator door panel 302 is in the "A" type door when it is closed; when the elevator door machine is installed on the lower part of the elevator door panel 302 At this time, the above detection method for detecting foreign objects in the elevator door can be used to detect whether the elevator door panel 302 is in the "V"-shaped door when it is closed.
  • the above warning signal can be sent to notify the elevator monitoring center to detect the elevator.
  • the elevator guide rail or door hanging system can be detected, and the corresponding processing can be performed to ensure that the elevator is in Safe operating state.
  • the elevator commissioning personnel can be notified in time to detect and repair the elevator in question, which ensures the safe operation of the elevator.
  • the above detection method for foreign objects in the elevator door is to cancel the door closing torque of the elevator door machine when the elevator door panel 302 is completely closed, so that the elevator door panel 302 rebounds.
  • the elevator door machine can be obtained by changing the position of the preset point during the rebound process.
  • the rebound distance and rebound speed can be determined according to the rebound distance and/or rebound speed at the preset point of the elevator door panel 302 to determine whether the elevator door panel 302 has a foreign object 404.
  • the elevator can also make a difference when it is in different situations. Compared with the traditional technology, this solution can more accurately detect whether the elevator door panel 302 contains foreign objects 404, so that the elevator will not carry foreign objects 404 during operation and ensure the safe operation of the elevator.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of the detection device for foreign objects caught in elevator doors in an embodiment.
  • the detection device for foreign objects caught in elevator doors may include :
  • the rebound module 702 is used to cancel the door closing torque of the elevator door machine when it is detected that the elevator door panel 302 is completely closed, so that the elevator door panel 302 rebounds;
  • the obtaining module 704 is used to obtain the rebound distance and the rebound speed of the elevator door panel 302;
  • the judging module 706 is used to determine whether the elevator door panel 302 contains foreign objects 404 according to the rebound distance and/or the rebound speed.
  • the detection device for detecting foreign objects in elevator doors further includes: a stop module for sending a stop signal to the elevator if it is determined that the elevator door panel 302 contains foreign objects 404 to stop the elevator.
  • the above detection device for detecting foreign objects in elevator doors further includes: a closing determination module for sending a door closing signal to the elevator door machine so that the elevator door machine controls the elevator door panel 302 to close; when the elevator door panel 302 is detected to close; When the car door lock circuit is closed signal, it is determined that the elevator door panel 302 is completely closed.
  • the above-mentioned acquisition module 704 is also used to acquire the first position information of the preset point of the elevator door panel 302 when the elevator door panel 302 rebounds and stop; determine the return of the elevator door panel 302 from the second position to the first position Bouncing speed; the second position information is the position information of the preset point when the elevator door 302 is fully closed; according to the first position information and the second position information, the rebound distance of the elevator door 302 is obtained.
  • the above-mentioned judgment module 706 is also used to determine that if the rebound distance reaches the first threshold value, and/or if the rebound speed reaches the second threshold value, determine that the elevator door panel 302 contains a foreign object 404.
  • the above detection device for detecting foreign objects in elevator doors further includes at least one of the following modules: a door opening module for sending a door opening signal to the elevator door machine if the elevator is on a level floor, so that the elevator door panel 302 is opened.
  • Alarm module used to send alarm signals to elevator alarm equipment so that the elevator alarm equipment outputs preset alarm information.
  • Notification module used to send warning information to the elevator monitoring center to notify the commissioning personnel of the elevator monitoring center to inspect the elevator door 302.
  • the detection device for foreign objects in the elevator door of the present invention corresponds to the detection method of foreign objects in the elevator door of the present invention.
  • the detection device for foreign objects in the elevator door For the specific limitation of the detection device for foreign objects in the elevator door, please refer to the above definition of the detection method for foreign objects in the elevator door.
  • the technical features and beneficial effects described in the above embodiments of the detection method for foreign objects in elevator doors are all applicable to the embodiments of the detection device for foreign objects in elevator doors, and will not be repeated here.
  • Each module in the above-mentioned detection device for detecting foreign objects in elevator doors can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and a combination thereof.
  • the above-mentioned modules may be embedded in the form of hardware or independent of the processor in the computer equipment, or may be stored in the memory of the computer equipment in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above-mentioned modules.
  • a computer device is provided.
  • the computer device may be an elevator door machine device, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the computer equipment includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, and a database connected through a system bus. Among them, the processor of the computer device is used to provide calculation and control capabilities.
  • the memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory.
  • the non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database.
  • the internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium.
  • the database of the computer equipment can be used to store data such as elevator rebound speed and rebound distance.
  • the network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal through a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, a method for detecting foreign objects caught in elevator doors is realized.
  • FIG. 8 is only a block diagram of part of the structure related to the solution of the present invention, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer equipment to which the solution of the present invention is applied.
  • the specific computer equipment may Including more or fewer parts than shown in the figure, or combining some parts, or having a different arrangement of parts.
  • a computer device including a processor and a memory, the memory stores a computer program, and when the processor executes the computer program, the elevator door clamp as described in any of the above embodiments is implemented. Foreign body detection method.
  • Non-volatile memory may include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory.
  • RAM is available in many forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain Channel (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the program is executed by the processor to realize the detection of foreign objects in the elevator door as described in any of the above embodiments. method.

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Abstract

A method and apparatus for detecting clamping of a foreign object (404) between elevator doors, and a computer device and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises: when it is detected that elevator door panels (302) are completely closed, removing the door closing torque of an elevator door machine so that the elevator door panels (302) rebound; obtaining the rebound distance and rebound speed of the elevator door panels (302); and according to the bounce distance and/or rebound speed, determining whether a foreign object (404) is clamped between the elevator door panels (302). When the elevator door panels (302) are completely closed, the door closing torque of the elevator door machine is removed so that the elevator door panels (302) rebound, the encoder in the elevator door machine obtains the rebound distance and rebound speed of the elevator door panels (302) during the rebound process, and according to the rebound distance and/or rebound speed of the elevator door panels (302), determines whether a foreign object (404) is clamped between the elevator door panels (302), so as to more accurately detect whether a foreign object (404) is clamped between the elevator door panels (302), so that the elevator will not carry the object (404) during operation, thereby ensuring the safe operation of the elevator.

Description

电梯门夹异物的检测方法、装置和计算机设备Method, device and computer equipment for detecting foreign matter caught in elevator door 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电梯技术领域,特别是涉及一种电梯门夹异物的检测方法、装置、计算机设备和计算机可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to a detection method, device, computer equipment and computer-readable storage medium for foreign objects caught in elevator doors.
背景技术Background technique
在高层建筑中,电梯是实现建筑中人员在不同楼层间通行的重要设备,通常电梯中的电梯门都会带有物体检测功能,传统电梯的物体检测设备存在盲区,不能检测较小的物体,当电梯门间有较小物体挡住电梯门时,电梯也会判断门为闭合状态,这时电梯还可以正常运行。然而电梯门间的物体在仍然存在,在电梯运行过程中,由于电梯门间存在物体,会带来一定的安全隐患。In high-rise buildings, elevators are important equipment for people to pass between different floors in the building. Generally, elevator doors in elevators have object detection functions. Traditional elevator object detection equipment has blind spots and cannot detect smaller objects. When there is a small object between the elevator doors blocking the elevator door, the elevator will judge that the door is closed, and then the elevator can still run normally. However, the objects in the elevator door still exist. During the operation of the elevator, due to the existence of objects in the elevator door, certain safety hazards may be brought.
因此传统的电梯门夹异物的检测方法存在检测不准确的问题。Therefore, the traditional detection method for foreign objects caught in the elevator door has the problem of inaccurate detection.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,有必要针对传统电梯门物体检测方法不准确的技术问题,提供一种电梯门夹异物的检测方法、装置、计算机设备和计算机可读存储介质。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a method, device, computer equipment, and computer-readable storage medium for detecting foreign objects in elevator doors in response to the inaccurate technical problem of traditional elevator door object detection methods.
一种电梯门夹异物的检测方法,包括步骤:A method for detecting foreign objects caught in elevator doors includes the steps:
当检测到电梯门板完全闭合时,撤销电梯门机的关门力矩,以使所述电梯门板回弹;When it is detected that the elevator door panel is completely closed, cancel the door closing torque of the elevator door machine to make the elevator door panel rebound;
获取所述电梯门板的回弹距离和回弹速度;Obtaining the rebound distance and the rebound speed of the elevator door panel;
根据所述回弹距离和/或回弹速度,确定所述电梯门板是否夹有异物。According to the rebound distance and/or the rebound speed, it is determined whether the elevator door panel contains foreign objects.
在一个实施例中,所述当检测到电梯门板完全闭合时,撤销电梯门机的关门力矩,以使所述电梯门板回弹之前,还包括:In an embodiment, when it is detected that the elevator door panel is completely closed, before canceling the door closing torque of the elevator door machine so that the elevator door panel rebounds, the method further includes:
向所述电梯门机发送关门信号,以使所述电梯门机控制所述电梯门板闭合;Sending a door closing signal to the elevator door machine, so that the elevator door machine controls the elevator door panel to close;
当检测到所述电梯轿门锁的回路闭合信号时,确定所述电梯门板完全闭合。When the loop closing signal of the elevator car door lock is detected, it is determined that the elevator door panel is completely closed.
在一个实施例中,所述获取所述电梯门板的回弹距离和回弹速度,包括:In an embodiment, the obtaining the rebound distance and the rebound speed of the elevator door panel includes:
当所述电梯门板回弹停止时,获取所述电梯门板预设点的第一位置信息;When the elevator door panel rebounds and stops, acquiring the first position information of the preset point of the elevator door panel;
确定所述电梯门板从第二位置到达所述第一位置的回弹速度;所述第二位置信息为所述电梯门板完全闭合时预设点的位置信息;Determining the rebound speed of the elevator door panel from the second position to the first position; the second position information is the position information of the preset point when the elevator door panel is fully closed;
根据所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息,得到所述电梯门板回弹距离。According to the first position information and the second position information, the rebound distance of the elevator door panel is obtained.
在一个实施例中,所述预设点,包括:In one embodiment, the preset point includes:
若所述电梯门机设置在所述电梯上部,则所述预设点设置在所述电梯门板上部和/或中部;If the elevator door machine is arranged on the upper part of the elevator, the preset point is arranged on the upper part and/or the middle part of the elevator door panel;
若所述电梯门机设置在所述电梯底部,则所述预设点设置在所述电梯门板底部和/或中部。If the elevator door machine is arranged at the bottom of the elevator, the preset point is arranged at the bottom and/or middle of the elevator door panel.
在一个实施例中,所述根据所述回弹距离和/或回弹速度,确定所述电梯门板是否夹有异物,包括:In an embodiment, the determining whether the elevator door panel contains foreign objects according to the rebound distance and/or the rebound speed includes:
若所述回弹距离达到第一阈值,和/或,若所述回弹速度达到第二阈值,确定所述电梯门板夹有异物。If the rebound distance reaches the first threshold, and/or if the rebound speed reaches the second threshold, it is determined that the elevator door panel contains a foreign object.
在一个实施例中,还包括:In one embodiment, it further includes:
若确定所述电梯门板夹有异物,则向所述电梯主控发送停止运行信号,以使所述电梯停止运行。If it is determined that the elevator door panel has a foreign object, a stop signal is sent to the elevator main control to stop the elevator.
在一个实施例中,所述向所述电梯发送停止运行信号之后,还包括至少执行以下任一步骤:In an embodiment, after sending a stop signal to the elevator, it further includes at least performing any of the following steps:
若所述电梯在平层,则向所述电梯门机发送开门信号,以使所述电梯门板打开;If the elevator is on a level floor, send a door opening signal to the elevator door machine to open the elevator door panel;
向电梯报警设备发送报警信号,以使所述电梯报警设备输出预设的报警信息;Sending an alarm signal to the elevator alarm device, so that the elevator alarm device outputs preset alarm information;
向电梯监控中心发送警告信息,以通知所述电梯监控中心的调试人员对所述电梯门板进行检查。Send a warning message to the elevator monitoring center to notify the commissioning personnel of the elevator monitoring center to inspect the elevator door panels.
一种电梯门夹异物的检测装置,包括:A detection device for foreign objects caught in elevator doors, including:
回弹模块,用于当检测到电梯门板完全闭合时,撤销电梯门机的关门力矩,以使所述电梯门板回弹;The rebound module is used to cancel the door closing torque of the elevator door machine when it is detected that the elevator door panel is completely closed, so that the elevator door panel rebounds;
获取模块,用于获取所述电梯门板的回弹距离和回弹速度;Obtaining module for obtaining the rebound distance and rebound speed of the elevator door panel;
判断模块,用于根据所述回弹距离和/或回弹速度,确定所述电梯门板是否夹有异物。The judging module is used to determine whether the elevator door panel contains foreign objects according to the rebound distance and/or the rebound speed.
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:In an embodiment, the device further includes:
停止模块,用于若确定所述电梯门板夹有异物,则向所述电梯发送停止运行信号,以使所述电梯停止运行。The stop module is used to send a stop signal to the elevator to stop the elevator if it is determined that there is a foreign object in the elevator door panel.
一种计算机设备,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述的电梯门夹异物的检测方法。A computer device includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the above-mentioned method for detecting foreign objects caught in elevator doors when the processor executes the computer program.
一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的电梯门夹异物的检测方法。A computer-readable storage medium has a computer program stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for detecting foreign objects in elevator doors as described above is realized.
上述电梯门夹异物的检测方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质,通过在电梯门板完全闭合时,撤销电梯门机的关门力矩,使得电梯门板回弹,电梯门机中的编码器在回弹过程中获取电梯门板的回弹距离和回弹速度,并根据电梯门板的回弹距离和/或回弹速度,确定电梯门板是否夹有异物,相较于传统技术,本方案能更准确地检测电梯门板是否夹有异物,使得电梯在运行过程中不会携带异物运行,保证了电梯的安全运行。The above-mentioned detection method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for detecting foreign objects in elevator doors can cancel the door closing torque of the elevator door when the elevator door is completely closed, so that the elevator door rebounds, and the encoder in the elevator door is in the rebound process. Obtain the rebound distance and rebound speed of the elevator door panel, and determine whether the elevator door panel contains foreign objects according to the rebound distance and/or rebound speed of the elevator door panel. Compared with the traditional technology, this solution can detect the elevator more accurately. Whether there are foreign objects in the door panels, so that the elevator will not carry foreign objects during operation, ensuring the safe operation of the elevator.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为一个实施例中电梯门夹异物的检测方法的应用场景图;FIG. 1 is an application scene diagram of a method for detecting foreign objects caught in an elevator door in an embodiment;
图2为一个实施例中电梯门夹异物的检测方法的电梯正常闭合的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the elevator normally closed in the method for detecting foreign objects in the elevator door in an embodiment;
图3为一个实施例中电梯门夹异物的检测方法的电梯闭合时夹有异物的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a foreign body trapped in an elevator door in an embodiment of the method for detecting foreign matter trapped in an elevator door;
图4为一个实施例中电梯门夹异物的检测方法的流程示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for detecting foreign objects in an elevator door in an embodiment;
图5为一个实施例中电梯门夹异物的检测方法的电梯回弹后的结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elevator after rebounding in the method for detecting foreign objects in the elevator door in an embodiment;
图6为一个实施例中电梯门夹异物的检测方法的电梯回弹过程的时序示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a time sequence of an elevator rebound process in a method for detecting foreign objects in an elevator door in an embodiment;
图7为一个实施例中电梯门夹异物的检测装置的结构框图;Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a detection device for detecting foreign objects in an elevator door in an embodiment;
图8为一个实施例中计算机设备的内部结构图。Fig. 8 is an internal structure diagram of a computer device in an embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not used to limit the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例所涉及的术语“第一\第二\第三”仅仅是区别类似的对象,不代表针对对象的特定排序,可以理解地,“第一\第二\第三”在允许的情况下可以互换特定的顺序或先后次序。应该 理解“第一\第二\第三”区分的对象在适当情况下可以互换,以使这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。It should be noted that the term "first\second\third" involved in the embodiment of the present invention only distinguishes similar objects, and does not represent a specific order of objects. Understandably, "first\second\third" "Three" can be interchanged in specific order or precedence when permitted. It should be understood that the objects distinguished by "first\second\third" can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.
本发明提供的电梯门夹异物的检测方法,可以应用于如图1所示的应用场景中,图1为一个实施例中电梯门夹异物的检测方法的应用场景图,其中,电梯102通过网络与电梯监控中心104通过网络进行通信。电梯102可以通过其中的电梯门机控制电梯门板闭合。The method for detecting foreign objects in elevator doors provided by the present invention can be applied to the application scenario shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is an application scenario diagram of the method for detecting foreign objects in elevator doors in an embodiment, wherein the elevator 102 passes through the network It communicates with the elevator monitoring center 104 through the network. The elevator 102 can control the elevator door panel to close through the elevator door machine therein.
如图2示,图2是一个实施例中电梯门夹异物的检测方法的电梯正常闭合的结构示意图。其中,电梯门板302可以是安装在电梯轿厢四面,用于使电梯处于开放或闭合状态的设备,电梯门板302可以吊挂在电梯的导轨架上,由电梯门机拖动进行开关门的动作。导轨架可以是用作支撑和固定导轨用的构件,其可以被安装在井道壁或横梁上。它固定了导轨的空间位置,并承受来自导轨的各种动作。电梯门机可以是控制电梯门板302进行开关门操作的设备,其内部包含有编码器。As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the elevator normally closed in the method for detecting foreign objects in the elevator door in an embodiment. Among them, the elevator door panel 302 can be installed on the four sides of the elevator car to make the elevator in an open or closed state. The elevator door panel 302 can be hung on the guide rail of the elevator and dragged by the elevator door machine to open and close the door. . The guide rail frame can be a member used to support and fix the guide rail, and it can be installed on the hoistway wall or the cross beam. It fixes the spatial position of the guide rail and bears various actions from the guide rail. The elevator door machine may be a device that controls the elevator door panel 302 to open and close the door, and contains an encoder inside.
电梯102可以通过其中的电梯门机控制电梯门板302闭合之后,还可以通过在电梯门板302闭合后撤销电梯门机的关门力矩,使得所述电梯门板302回弹,并获取回弹后的回弹距离和回弹过程中的回弹速度,根据回弹距离和/或回弹速度,确定电梯门板302是否夹有异物404,同时还可以通过网络与电梯监控中心104进行通信,通知相关人员对电梯进行检查。The elevator 102 can control the elevator door panel 302 to close through the elevator door machine therein, and can also cancel the door closing torque of the elevator door machine after the elevator door panel 302 is closed, so that the elevator door panel 302 rebounds and obtains the rebound after the rebound. The distance and the rebound speed during the rebound process, according to the rebound distance and/or rebound speed, determine whether the elevator door panel 302 contains foreign objects 404. At the same time, it can communicate with the elevator monitoring center 104 through the network to notify the relevant personnel of the elevator Check.
其中,电梯102可以但不限于是各种乘客电梯、载货电梯、医用电梯、杂物电梯、观光电梯、车辆电梯、船舶电梯和建筑施工电梯等,电梯监控中心104可以是终端设备,例如PC等,电梯监控中心104还可以用独立的服务器或者是多个服务器组成的服务器集群来实现。Among them, the elevator 102 can be, but is not limited to, various passenger elevators, freight elevators, hospital elevators, sundries elevators, sightseeing elevators, vehicle elevators, ship elevators, and construction elevators. The elevator monitoring center 104 can be a terminal device, such as a PC. Etc., the elevator monitoring center 104 can also be implemented by an independent server or a server cluster composed of multiple servers.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种电梯门夹异物的检测方法,参考图4,图4为一个实施例中电梯门夹异物的检测方法的流程示意图,以该方法应用于图1中的电梯为例进行说明,该电梯门夹异物的检测方法可以包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, a method for detecting foreign objects in elevator doors is provided. Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the method for detecting foreign objects in elevator doors in an embodiment. The method is applied to the elevator in FIG. 1 As an example, the method for detecting foreign objects caught in elevator doors may include the following steps:
步骤S201,当检测到电梯门板302完全闭合时,撤销电梯门机的关门力矩,以使电梯门板302回弹。In step S201, when it is detected that the elevator door panel 302 is completely closed, the door closing torque of the elevator door machine is cancelled, so that the elevator door panel 302 rebounds.
在本实施例中,如图3所示,图3是一个实施例中电梯门夹异物的检测方法的电梯闭合时夹有异物的结构示意图。电梯门机可以通过对电梯门板302施加一个关门方向的力矩,可以控制电梯门板302关门。其中关门的力矩大小不作限定。电梯正常的关门情况可以如图2所示,电梯门机可以控制电梯门板302完全闭合。电梯通过其内设置的轿门锁,在轿门锁锁紧后,可以确认电梯门板302完全闭合。然而,当电梯门板302中夹有异物404时,电梯门板302无法完全闭合。例如,如图3所示,当电梯门机安装在电梯上部时,在电梯门板302闭合过程中,电梯门板302夹有异物404时,电梯门板302仍然可以闭合,但此时电梯门板302下部仍有异物404,电梯门板302此时可以呈“A”字形;当电梯门机安装在电梯下部时,在电梯闭合过程中,电梯门板302夹有异物404时,电梯门板302此时可以呈“V”字形。由于安装在电梯门板302上的电梯轿门锁可以闭合,因此此时的电梯符合运行条件,然而,若此时运行电梯,会造成电梯的安全隐患。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a foreign body trapped in an elevator door in an embodiment of the method for detecting foreign matter trapped in an elevator door. The elevator door machine can control the elevator door panel 302 to close the door by applying a torque in the door closing direction to the elevator door panel 302. There is no limit to the torque of closing the door. The normal door closing situation of the elevator can be as shown in Fig. 2, and the elevator door machine can control the elevator door panel 302 to be completely closed. The elevator uses the car door lock provided therein, and after the car door lock is locked, it can be confirmed that the elevator door panel 302 is completely closed. However, when a foreign object 404 is trapped in the elevator door panel 302, the elevator door panel 302 cannot be completely closed. For example, as shown in Figure 3, when the elevator door machine is installed on the upper part of the elevator, when the elevator door panel 302 is closed with foreign matter 404, the elevator door panel 302 can still be closed, but the lower part of the elevator door panel 302 is still closed. If there is a foreign body 404, the elevator door panel 302 can be in the shape of "A" at this time; when the elevator door machine is installed in the lower part of the elevator, when the elevator door panel 302 is caught with a foreign body 404 during the elevator closing process, the elevator door panel 302 can be in a "V" shape at this time. "Glyph. Since the elevator car door lock installed on the elevator door panel 302 can be closed, the elevator at this time meets the operating conditions. However, if the elevator is operated at this time, it will cause potential safety hazards to the elevator.
撤销电梯门机的关门力矩,让电梯门板302回弹。回弹可以是电梯门板302在失去关门力矩后向关门方向相反的方向进行的运动。当电梯门板302间没有夹异物404时,在撤销电梯门机的关门力矩后,电梯门板302可以回弹,此时的回弹距离和/或回弹速度较小;当电梯门板302间夹有异物404时,在撤销电梯门机的关门力矩后,电梯门板302也可以回弹,此时的回弹距离和/或回弹速度较大。The door closing torque of the elevator door machine is cancelled, so that the elevator door panel 302 rebounds. Rebound may be the movement of the elevator door panel 302 in a direction opposite to the door closing direction after losing the door closing torque. When there is no foreign matter 404 between the elevator door panels 302, the elevator door panel 302 can rebound after the door closing torque of the elevator door machine is cancelled. At this time, the rebound distance and/or the rebound speed are small; when the elevator door panels 302 are sandwiched In the case of foreign matter 404, after the door closing torque of the elevator door machine is cancelled, the elevator door panel 302 can also rebound, and the rebound distance and/or rebound speed at this time is relatively large.
步骤S202,获取电梯门板302的回弹距离和回弹速度。Step S202: Obtain the rebound distance and the rebound speed of the elevator door panel 302.
如图5所示,图5是一个实施例中电梯门夹异物的检测方法的电梯回弹后的结构示意图。电梯门板302在回弹时会产生回弹距离和回弹速度。其中,回弹距离可以是电梯门板302从电梯门板302闭合的位置到回弹结束后静止的位置之间的距离。回弹速度可以是电梯门板302在回弹过程中移动到回弹结束后静止的位置这一段时间里产生的速度。其中,回弹速度可以是最高速度,也可以是平均速度,又或者是在回弹过程中某一时刻的瞬时速度,其具体方式不作限定。电梯门板302在回弹结束静止后的状态可以如图5所示,由于电梯门板302之间夹有异物404,因此在关门力矩撤销后,电梯门板302会向开门方向运动,恢复垂直状态,即回弹。电梯门机可以通过其内部设置的编码器记录上述回弹距离和回弹速度。其中,编码器的数量和结构不作限定。As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elevator after rebound in the method for detecting foreign objects in the elevator door in an embodiment. The elevator door panel 302 generates a rebound distance and a rebound speed when rebounding. The rebound distance may be the distance between the elevator door panel 302 from the position where the elevator door panel 302 is closed to the rest position after the rebound. The rebound speed may be the speed generated during the period of time when the elevator door panel 302 moves to a stationary position after the rebound is completed during the rebound. Among them, the rebound speed may be the highest speed, the average speed, or the instantaneous speed at a certain moment in the rebound process, and the specific method is not limited. The state of the elevator door panel 302 after the rebound is complete can be as shown in Figure 5. Because there is a foreign object 404 between the elevator door panels 302, after the door closing torque is cancelled, the elevator door panel 302 will move in the door opening direction and return to the vertical state, namely Rebound. The elevator door machine can record the above-mentioned rebound distance and rebound speed through an encoder set inside it. Among them, the number and structure of encoders are not limited.
步骤S203,根据回弹距离和/或回弹速度,确定电梯门板302是否夹有异物404。Step S203, according to the rebound distance and/or the rebound speed, it is determined whether the elevator door panel 302 contains a foreign object 404.
如图5所示,图5展示了电梯门板302在回弹结束后的状态,由于电梯门板302间夹有异物404,因此电梯门板302不能完全闭合。电梯门机可以利用其内部设置的编码器记录电梯门板302的回弹距离和回弹速度,并且由于在电梯门板302在没有夹异物404时的回弹距离和/回弹速度较小,夹有异物404时的回弹距离和/或回弹速度较大,因此可以根据回弹距离和回弹速度中任意一项或两项来确定电梯门板302是否夹有异物404。As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 5 shows the state of the elevator door panel 302 after the rebound is completed. Because the elevator door panel 302 is sandwiched with foreign matter 404, the elevator door panel 302 cannot be completely closed. The elevator door machine can use its internal encoder to record the rebound distance and rebound speed of the elevator door panel 302, and because the rebound distance and/or speed of the elevator door panel 302 is small when there is no foreign object 404 clamped, there is The rebound distance and/or rebound speed of the foreign object 404 is relatively large, so it can be determined whether the elevator door panel 302 contains the foreign object 404 according to any one or two of the rebound distance and the rebound speed.
在一个实施例中,根据回弹距离和/或回弹速度,确定电梯门板302是否夹有异物404,包括:若回弹距离达到第一阈值,和/或,若回弹速度达到第二阈值,确定电梯门板302是否夹有异物404。In one embodiment, determining whether the elevator door panel 302 contains foreign objects 404 according to the rebound distance and/or rebound speed, including: if the rebound distance reaches a first threshold, and/or if the rebound speed reaches a second threshold , It is determined whether the elevator door panel 302 contains foreign matter 404.
本实施例中,电梯门机中的编码器可以将回弹距离与设定的第一阈值比较,将回弹速度与设定的第二阈值比较,电梯门机中的编码器可以根据回弹距离是否大于第一阈值,或者回弹速度是否大于第二阈值来判断电梯门板302间是否夹有异物404,另外,电梯门机中的编码器还可以通过将回弹距离和回弹速度一起与相应的阈值比较判断电梯门板302间是否夹有异物404,结合回弹距离和回弹速度一起判断,可以更准确地判断电梯门板302间是否夹有异物404。当电梯门板302正常,没有夹有异物404时,回弹距离和回弹速度较小,当电梯门板302间下部夹有异物404时,由于受力较大,因此回弹距离和回弹速度较大。若回弹速度或回弹距离任意一项超过对应的阈值,则可以确定电梯门板302是否夹有异物404。其中,第一阈值可以是回弹距离的阈值,第二阈值可以是回弹速度的阈值,阈值的大小可以根据实际情况设定。本实施例通过设定相应距离阈值和速度阈值,并且与相应的回弹距离和回弹速度相比较,当回弹距离或回弹速度中的一项或两项超过相应的阈值时,可以更精确地确定电梯门板302之间夹有异物404。In this embodiment, the encoder in the elevator door machine can compare the rebound distance with the set first threshold, and compare the rebound speed with the set second threshold. The encoder in the elevator door machine can compare the rebound distance with the set second threshold. Whether the distance is greater than the first threshold, or whether the rebound speed is greater than the second threshold is used to determine whether there is a foreign object 404 between the elevator door panels 302. In addition, the encoder in the elevator door machine can also be combined with the rebound distance and the rebound speed. The corresponding threshold value is compared to determine whether there is a foreign object 404 between the elevator door panels 302, and the rebound distance and the rebound speed are combined to determine whether there is a foreign object 404 between the elevator door panels 302. When the elevator door 302 is normal and there is no foreign matter 404, the rebound distance and speed are small. When the foreign matter 404 is trapped in the lower part of the elevator door 302, the rebound distance and speed are relatively high because of the greater force. Big. If either one of the rebound speed or the rebound distance exceeds the corresponding threshold, it can be determined whether the elevator door panel 302 contains foreign objects 404. Wherein, the first threshold value may be a threshold value of the rebound distance, the second threshold value may be a threshold value of the rebound speed, and the size of the threshold value may be set according to actual conditions. In this embodiment, by setting the corresponding distance threshold and speed threshold, and comparing with the corresponding rebound distance and rebound speed, when one or two of the rebound distance or the rebound speed exceeds the corresponding threshold, it can be changed. It is accurately determined that there is a foreign object 404 between the elevator door panels 302.
在一个实施例中,当检测到电梯门板302完全闭合时,撤销电梯门机的关门力矩,以使电梯门板302回弹之前,还包括:向电梯门机发送关门信号,以使电梯门机控制电梯门板302闭合;当检测到电梯轿门锁的回路闭合信号时,确定电梯门板302完全闭合。In one embodiment, when it is detected that the elevator door panel 302 is completely closed, before canceling the door closing torque of the elevator door machine to make the elevator door panel 302 rebound, the method further includes: sending a door closing signal to the elevator door machine to control the elevator door machine The elevator door panel 302 is closed; when the loop closed signal of the elevator car door lock is detected, it is determined that the elevator door panel 302 is completely closed.
本实施例中,关门信号可以是令电梯门机控制电梯门板302关门的信号,电梯门机在接收到该信号后,可以控制电梯门板302闭合。电梯轿门锁可以是设置在电梯门板302上的门锁。电梯门板302关闭后,门锁的机械锁钩啮合,此时电梯的安全回路闭合,当电梯门板302打开时,编码器的值可以为一个设定的值,当电梯门板302闭合时,编码器的值可以为另一个设定的值,此时电梯门机可以通过编码器的值判断电梯门板302是否完全闭合,并可以当判断为完全闭合时发送电梯门完全闭合信号至电梯主控,此时电梯主控可判定电梯门板302为完全闭合状态,才能启动运行,可以保证电梯运行更加安全。In this embodiment, the door closing signal may be a signal for the elevator door machine to control the elevator door panel 302 to close the door, and the elevator door machine can control the elevator door panel 302 to close after receiving the signal. The elevator car door lock may be a door lock provided on the elevator door panel 302. After the elevator door 302 is closed, the mechanical hook of the door lock is engaged. At this time, the safety circuit of the elevator is closed. When the elevator door 302 is opened, the encoder value can be a set value. When the elevator door 302 is closed, the encoder The value of can be another set value. At this time, the elevator door machine can judge whether the elevator door panel 302 is completely closed through the value of the encoder, and can send the elevator door completely closed signal to the elevator main control when it is judged to be completely closed. When the elevator main control can determine that the elevator door panel 302 is fully closed, it can start operation, which can ensure the safer operation of the elevator.
本实施例还可以在确定电梯处于闭合状态后再执行撤销关门力矩的步骤,以检查即使电梯可以正常关 闭,电梯门板302下部是否夹异物404。In this embodiment, it is also possible to perform the step of canceling the door closing torque after confirming that the elevator is in the closed state to check whether the lower part of the elevator door panel 302 contains foreign objects 404 even though the elevator can be closed normally.
在一个实施例中,获取电梯门板302的回弹距离和回弹速度,包括:当电梯门板302回弹停止时,所述电梯门板302预设点的第一位置信息;确定电梯门板302从第二位置到达第一位置的回弹速度;第二位置信息为电梯门板302完全闭合时预设点的位置信息;根据第一位置信息和第二位置信息,得到电梯门板302回弹距离。In one embodiment, obtaining the rebound distance and rebound speed of the elevator door panel 302 includes: when the elevator door panel 302 rebounds and stops, the first position information of the preset point of the elevator door panel 302; The second position is the rebound speed when the first position is reached; the second position information is the position information of the preset point when the elevator door panel 302 is fully closed; the rebound distance of the elevator door panel 302 is obtained according to the first position information and the second position information.
本实施例中,如图6所示,图6是一个实施例中电梯门夹异物的检测方法的电梯回弹过程的时序示意图。第一位置P1信息可以是电梯在回弹过程中电梯门板302恢复垂直状态时的预设点的位置信息。第二位置P2信息可以是电梯门机通过施加力矩F1使电梯门板302完全闭合时预设点的位置信息。In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is a time sequence diagram of the rebound process of the elevator in the method for detecting foreign objects in the elevator door in an embodiment. The first position P1 information may be the position information of the preset point when the elevator door panel 302 returns to the vertical state during the rebound of the elevator. The second position P2 information may be the position information of the preset point when the elevator door machine makes the elevator door panel 302 completely closed by applying the torque F1.
回弹速度可以利用电梯门机内的编码器记录预设点从第二位置P2到达第一位置P1之间的速度得到。其中,预设点可以设置在电梯门板302上,回弹速度可以是第二位置P2到达第一位置P1之间的最高速度,或者是第二位置P2到达第一位置P1之间的平均速度,又或者是第二位置P2到达第一位置P1之间某一时刻的瞬时速度,其具体方式可以根据实际情况设定。The rebound speed can be obtained by using the encoder in the elevator door machine to record the speed between the preset point from the second position P2 to the first position P1. The preset point can be set on the elevator door panel 302, and the rebound speed can be the highest speed between the second position P2 and the first position P1, or the average speed between the second position P2 and the first position P1, Or it is the instantaneous speed at a certain moment between the second position P2 and the first position P1, and the specific method can be set according to the actual situation.
回弹距离可以利用电梯门机内的编码器记录预设点从第二位置P2到达第一位置P1之间的距离得到,需要说明的是,由于在回弹过程中,电梯门板302可能会因为惯性而在到达第一位置P1后出现摇晃的情况,因此电梯门板302在回弹过程中可能会多次经过第一位置P1,本实施例中第一位置P1可以是预设点第一次到达第一位置P1时的位置信息。The rebound distance can be obtained by using the encoder in the elevator door machine to record the distance between the preset point from the second position P2 to the first position P1. It should be noted that during the rebound process, the elevator door panel 302 may be After reaching the first position P1 due to inertia, the elevator door panel 302 may pass through the first position P1 many times during the rebound process. In this embodiment, the first position P1 may be the first time that the preset point is reached. Position information at the first position P1.
本实施例中,电梯在力矩F1的作用下使电梯门板302闭合,在t0时刻,可以确定电梯门板302已经闭合,此时可以记录第二位置P2信息。在t0时刻,即电梯门板302完全闭合的时刻,电梯门机可以撤销力矩F1,使得上述电梯门板302回弹,在t1时刻,电梯门板302回弹结束,此时电梯门机中的编码器可以记录第一位置P1信息。在回弹过程中,上述编码器记录的回弹速度可以如线段602所示,其可以在线段602中以任意形式确定回弹速度的具体数值形式。回弹距离可以根据上述编码器记录的预设点从第二位置P2到达第一位置P1之间的距离确定。通过本实施例,上述编码器可以根据预设点在回弹过程中的速度变化和位置变化,确定具体的回弹速度和回弹距离,可以更精确地获取回弹速度和回弹距离,使得编码器可以更加准确地判断电梯门板302是否夹异物404。In this embodiment, the elevator closes the elevator door panel 302 under the action of the torque F1. At time t0, it can be determined that the elevator door panel 302 has been closed, and the second position P2 information can be recorded at this time. At time t0, that is, when the elevator door panel 302 is completely closed, the elevator door machine can cancel the torque F1 to make the elevator door panel 302 rebound. At time t1, the elevator door panel 302 rebounds. At this time, the encoder in the elevator door machine can Record the first position P1 information. During the rebound process, the rebound speed recorded by the encoder may be as shown in the line segment 602, which can determine the specific numerical form of the rebound speed in any form in the line segment 602. The rebound distance can be determined according to the distance from the second position P2 to the first position P1 from the preset point recorded by the encoder. Through this embodiment, the aforementioned encoder can determine the specific rebound speed and rebound distance according to the speed change and position change of the preset point during the rebound process, and can obtain the rebound speed and rebound distance more accurately, so that The encoder can more accurately determine whether the elevator door panel 302 contains foreign objects 404.
在一个实施例中,预设点包括:若电梯门机设置在电梯上部,则预设点设置在电梯门板302上部和/或中部;若电梯门机设置在电梯底部,则预设点设置在电梯门板302底部和/或中部。In one embodiment, the preset points include: if the elevator door machine is set at the upper part of the elevator, the preset point is set at the upper and/or middle part of the elevator door panel 302; if the elevator door machine is set at the bottom of the elevator, the preset point is set at The bottom and/or middle of the elevator door panel 302.
本实施例中,预设点可以是用于记录上述第一位置信息和第二位置信息的点,其可以设置在电梯上。一般情况下,电梯门机可以设置在电梯上部,因此,检测预设点的设备也随电梯门机安装在电梯上部,此时该设备可以检测到电梯门板302上部和中部的位置变化,因此,预设点可以设置在电梯门板302的上部和/或中部。在一些实施例中,电梯门机可以设置在电梯底部,此时上述设备也随电梯门机安装在电梯底部,此时该设备可以检测到电梯门板302底部和/或中部的位置变化,因此预设点可以设置在电梯门板302的底部和/或中部。其中,预设点的数量不作限定。In this embodiment, the preset point may be a point used to record the above-mentioned first position information and second position information, and it may be set on an elevator. Generally, the elevator door machine can be installed on the upper part of the elevator. Therefore, the equipment for detecting the preset point is also installed on the upper part of the elevator along with the elevator door machine. At this time, the equipment can detect the position change of the upper and middle parts of the elevator door panel 302. Therefore, The preset point may be set at the upper part and/or the middle part of the elevator door panel 302. In some embodiments, the elevator door machine can be installed at the bottom of the elevator. At this time, the above-mentioned equipment is also installed at the bottom of the elevator along with the elevator door machine. At this time, the equipment can detect the position change of the bottom and/or middle of the elevator door panel 302. The set point may be set at the bottom and/or middle of the elevator door panel 302. Among them, the number of preset points is not limited.
在一个实施例中,还包括:若确定电梯门板302夹有异物404,则向电梯主控发送停止运行信号,以使电梯停止运行。In an embodiment, it further includes: if it is determined that the elevator door panel 302 contains a foreign object 404, sending a stop signal to the elevator main control to stop the elevator.
本实施例中,电梯主控可以是控制电梯运行或者停止的设备,而停止运行信号可以是令该设备停止运行的信号。其中,电梯主控安装的位置不作限定,其接收停止运行信号的方式也不作限定。本实施例通过 在确定电梯门板302夹有异物404时,向电梯主控发送停止运行信号,使得电梯停止夹物运行,保证了电梯和乘客的安全。In this embodiment, the elevator main control may be a device that controls the operation or stop of the elevator, and the stop signal may be a signal to stop the device. Among them, the location of the elevator main control installation is not limited, and the manner in which it receives the stop signal is also not limited. In this embodiment, when it is determined that there is a foreign object 404 in the elevator door panel 302, a stop signal is sent to the elevator main control, so that the elevator stops the operation of the object, thereby ensuring the safety of the elevator and passengers.
在一个实施例中,向电梯发送停止运行信号之后,还包括至少执行以下任一步骤:若电梯在平层,则向电梯门机发送开门信号,以使电梯门板302打开;向电梯报警设备发送报警信号,以使电梯报警设备输出预设的报警信息;向电梯监控中心发送警告信息,以通知电梯监控中心的调试人员对电梯门板302进行检查。In one embodiment, after sending a stop signal to the elevator, it further includes at least performing any of the following steps: if the elevator is on a leveling floor, sending a door open signal to the elevator door machine to open the elevator door panel 302; sending to the elevator alarm device The alarm signal is used to make the elevator alarm equipment output preset alarm information; the warning information is sent to the elevator monitoring center to notify the commissioning personnel of the elevator monitoring center to inspect the elevator door 302.
本实施例中,电梯在接收停止运行后,可以执行下述任意一个或多个步骤,具体实行哪些步骤可以根据实际情况设定。例如:In this embodiment, the elevator can perform any one or more of the following steps after receiving the stop operation, and which steps to implement can be set according to actual conditions. E.g:
在一些实施例中,若电梯在平层,则向电梯门机发送开门信号,以使电梯门板302打开。当电梯在平层时,电梯门机可以接收开门信号,使得电梯开门,以使电梯内的乘客检查并清除电梯门板302之间夹的异物404,使得电梯可以正常安全运行。其中,开门信号可以是能使得上述电梯门机可以控制电梯门板302使电梯开门的信号,电梯门机接收开门信号的方式不作限定。本实施例通过在检测到电梯门板302间夹有异物404后,在电梯处于平层时打开电梯门,可以提醒电梯内乘客检查电梯门板302间的异物404,保证电梯的安全运行。另外,当电梯在非平层上电时,也可以对电梯门板302间是否夹异物404进行检测,当检测到电梯门板302间夹有异物404时,可以使电梯报警设备传输报警信息,提醒乘客检查电梯门板302间的异物404,保证乘客和电梯的安全。In some embodiments, if the elevator is on a level floor, a door opening signal is sent to the elevator door machine, so that the elevator door panel 302 is opened. When the elevator is on a leveling floor, the elevator door machine can receive a door opening signal to make the elevator door open, so that passengers in the elevator can check and remove foreign objects 404 caught between the elevator door panels 302, so that the elevator can operate normally and safely. The door opening signal may be a signal that enables the above-mentioned elevator door machine to control the elevator door panel 302 to open the elevator door, and the manner in which the elevator door machine receives the door opening signal is not limited. In this embodiment, after detecting that there is a foreign object 404 between the elevator door panels 302, the elevator door is opened when the elevator is on a leveling floor, and the passengers in the elevator can be reminded to check the foreign objects 404 between the elevator door panels 302 to ensure the safe operation of the elevator. In addition, when the elevator is powered on on a non-leveling floor, it can also detect whether there is a foreign object 404 between the elevator door panels 302. When a foreign object 404 is detected between the elevator door panels 302, the elevator alarm device can transmit alarm information to remind passengers Check the foreign objects 404 between the elevator door panels 302 to ensure the safety of passengers and elevators.
在一些实施例中,向电梯报警设备发送报警信号,以使电梯报警设备输出预设的报警信息。电梯还可以在停止运行后,电梯报警设备可以接收报警信号,向电梯轿厢内部发送报警信息,使得电梯内乘客知道电梯的运行状况不安全。其中,报警信息的形式不作限定,例如可以是声音,灯光等。本实施例通过在电梯停止运行时,使用电梯报警设备传输报警信息,可以及时提醒乘客和相关人员电梯处于异常状态。In some embodiments, an alarm signal is sent to the elevator alarm device, so that the elevator alarm device outputs preset alarm information. After the elevator stops running, the elevator alarm device can receive an alarm signal and send an alarm message to the inside of the elevator car, so that the passengers in the elevator know that the operation of the elevator is unsafe. Among them, the form of the alarm information is not limited, for example, it can be sound, light, etc. In this embodiment, when the elevator stops running, the elevator alarm device is used to transmit alarm information, which can promptly remind passengers and related personnel that the elevator is in an abnormal state.
在一些实施例中,电梯在停止运行后,还可以向电梯监控中心发送警告信号,通知电梯监控中心的调试人员对电梯门板302进行检查,保证电梯处于安全运行状态。在一些实施例中,电梯还可以通过上述电梯门夹异物的检测方法,对电梯门板302的闭合状态进行检测。例如,当电梯门机安装在电梯门板302上部时,可以通过上述电梯门夹异物的检测方法对电梯门板302闭合时是否处于“A”型门进行检测;当电梯门机安装在电梯门板302下部时,可以通过上述电梯门夹异物的检测方法对电梯门板302闭合时是否处于“V”型门进行检测。当检测到电梯门板302不为垂直闭合状态时,可以通过发送上述警告信号,通知电梯监控中心对电梯进行检测,检测时可以检测电梯导轨或门吊挂系统,并进行相应的处理,保证电梯处于安全运行状态。在本实施例中,通过对电梯监控中心发送警报信息,可以及时通知电梯的调试人员对存在问题的电梯进行检测维修,保证了电梯的运行安全。In some embodiments, after the elevator stops running, it can also send a warning signal to the elevator monitoring center to notify the commissioning personnel of the elevator monitoring center to inspect the elevator door panel 302 to ensure that the elevator is in a safe operating state. In some embodiments, the elevator can also detect the closed state of the elevator door panel 302 through the above-mentioned detection method for foreign objects in the elevator door. For example, when the elevator door machine is installed on the upper part of the elevator door panel 302, the above detection method for detecting foreign objects in the elevator door can be used to detect whether the elevator door panel 302 is in the "A" type door when it is closed; when the elevator door machine is installed on the lower part of the elevator door panel 302 At this time, the above detection method for detecting foreign objects in the elevator door can be used to detect whether the elevator door panel 302 is in the "V"-shaped door when it is closed. When it is detected that the elevator door panel 302 is not in the vertically closed state, the above warning signal can be sent to notify the elevator monitoring center to detect the elevator. During the detection, the elevator guide rail or door hanging system can be detected, and the corresponding processing can be performed to ensure that the elevator is in Safe operating state. In this embodiment, by sending alarm information to the elevator monitoring center, the elevator commissioning personnel can be notified in time to detect and repair the elevator in question, which ensures the safe operation of the elevator.
上述电梯门夹异物的检测方法,通过在电梯门板302完全闭合时,撤销电梯门机的关门力矩,使得电梯门板302回弹,电梯门机在回弹过程中可以通过预设点的位置变化获取回弹距离和回弹速度,并可以根据电梯门板302预设点的回弹距离和/或回弹速度,确定电梯门板302是否有夹异物404,同时电梯还能在其处于不同情况时作出不同的应急反应,相较于传统技术,本方案能更准确地检测电梯门板302是否夹有异物404,使得电梯在运行过程中不会携带异物404运行,保证了电梯的安全运行。The above detection method for foreign objects in the elevator door is to cancel the door closing torque of the elevator door machine when the elevator door panel 302 is completely closed, so that the elevator door panel 302 rebounds. The elevator door machine can be obtained by changing the position of the preset point during the rebound process. The rebound distance and rebound speed can be determined according to the rebound distance and/or rebound speed at the preset point of the elevator door panel 302 to determine whether the elevator door panel 302 has a foreign object 404. At the same time, the elevator can also make a difference when it is in different situations. Compared with the traditional technology, this solution can more accurately detect whether the elevator door panel 302 contains foreign objects 404, so that the elevator will not carry foreign objects 404 during operation and ensure the safe operation of the elevator.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种电梯门夹异物的检测装置,参考图7,图7为一个实施例中电梯门夹异物的检测装置的结构框图,该电梯门夹异物的检测装置可以包括:In one embodiment, a detection device for foreign objects caught in elevator doors is provided. Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of the detection device for foreign objects caught in elevator doors in an embodiment. The detection device for foreign objects caught in elevator doors may include :
回弹模块702,用于当检测到电梯门板302完全闭合时,撤销电梯门机的关门力矩,以使电梯门板302回弹;The rebound module 702 is used to cancel the door closing torque of the elevator door machine when it is detected that the elevator door panel 302 is completely closed, so that the elevator door panel 302 rebounds;
获取模块704,用于获取电梯门板302的回弹距离和回弹速度;The obtaining module 704 is used to obtain the rebound distance and the rebound speed of the elevator door panel 302;
判断模块706,用于根据回弹距离和/或回弹速度,确定电梯门板302是否夹有异物404。The judging module 706 is used to determine whether the elevator door panel 302 contains foreign objects 404 according to the rebound distance and/or the rebound speed.
在一个实施例中,上述电梯门夹异物的检测装置还包括:停止运行模块,用于若确定电梯门板302夹有异物404,则向电梯发送停止运行信号,以使电梯停止运行。In one embodiment, the detection device for detecting foreign objects in elevator doors further includes: a stop module for sending a stop signal to the elevator if it is determined that the elevator door panel 302 contains foreign objects 404 to stop the elevator.
在一个实施例中,上述电梯门夹异物的检测装置还包括:闭合判定模块,用于向电梯门机发送关门信号,以使电梯门机控制所述电梯门板302闭合;当检测到所述电梯轿门锁的回路闭合信号时,确定所述电梯门板302完全闭合。In one embodiment, the above detection device for detecting foreign objects in elevator doors further includes: a closing determination module for sending a door closing signal to the elevator door machine so that the elevator door machine controls the elevator door panel 302 to close; when the elevator door panel 302 is detected to close; When the car door lock circuit is closed signal, it is determined that the elevator door panel 302 is completely closed.
在一个实施例中,上述获取模块704还用于,当电梯门板302回弹停止时,获取电梯门板302预设点的第一位置信息;确定电梯门板302从第二位置到达第一位置的回弹速度;第二位置信息为电梯门板302完全闭合时预设点的位置信息;根据第一位置信息和第二位置信息,得到电梯门板302回弹距离。In one embodiment, the above-mentioned acquisition module 704 is also used to acquire the first position information of the preset point of the elevator door panel 302 when the elevator door panel 302 rebounds and stop; determine the return of the elevator door panel 302 from the second position to the first position Bouncing speed; the second position information is the position information of the preset point when the elevator door 302 is fully closed; according to the first position information and the second position information, the rebound distance of the elevator door 302 is obtained.
在一个实施例中,上述判断模块706还用于,若回弹距离达到第一阈值,和/或,若回弹速度达到第二阈值,确定电梯门板302夹有异物404。In one embodiment, the above-mentioned judgment module 706 is also used to determine that if the rebound distance reaches the first threshold value, and/or if the rebound speed reaches the second threshold value, determine that the elevator door panel 302 contains a foreign object 404.
在一个实施例中,上述电梯门夹异物的检测装置还包括以下至少一个模块:开门模块,用于若电梯在平层,则向电梯门机发送开门信号,以使电梯门板302打开。报警模块:用于向电梯报警设备发送报警信号,以使所述电梯报警设备输出预设的报警信息。通知模块:用于向电梯监控中心发送警告信息,以通知电梯监控中心的调试人员对电梯门板302进行检查。In an embodiment, the above detection device for detecting foreign objects in elevator doors further includes at least one of the following modules: a door opening module for sending a door opening signal to the elevator door machine if the elevator is on a level floor, so that the elevator door panel 302 is opened. Alarm module: used to send alarm signals to elevator alarm equipment so that the elevator alarm equipment outputs preset alarm information. Notification module: used to send warning information to the elevator monitoring center to notify the commissioning personnel of the elevator monitoring center to inspect the elevator door 302.
本发明的电梯门夹异物的检测装置与本发明的电梯门夹异物的检测方法一一对应,关于电梯门夹异物的检测装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于电梯门夹异物的检测方法的限定,在上述电梯门夹异物的检测方法的实施例阐述的技术特征及其有益效果均适用于电梯门夹异物的检测装置的实施例中,在此不再赘述。上述电梯门夹异物的检测装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。The detection device for foreign objects in the elevator door of the present invention corresponds to the detection method of foreign objects in the elevator door of the present invention. For the specific limitation of the detection device for foreign objects in the elevator door, please refer to the above definition of the detection method for foreign objects in the elevator door. The technical features and beneficial effects described in the above embodiments of the detection method for foreign objects in elevator doors are all applicable to the embodiments of the detection device for foreign objects in elevator doors, and will not be repeated here. Each module in the above-mentioned detection device for detecting foreign objects in elevator doors can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The above-mentioned modules may be embedded in the form of hardware or independent of the processor in the computer equipment, or may be stored in the memory of the computer equipment in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above-mentioned modules.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机设备,该计算机设备可以是电梯门机设备,其内部结构图可以如图8所示。该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器、网络接口和数据库。其中,该计算机设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该计算机设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统、计算机程序和数据库。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该计算机设备的数据库可以用于存储电梯回弹速度和回弹距离等数据。该计算机设备的网络接口用于与外部的终端通过网络连接通信。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种电梯门夹异物的检测方法。In one embodiment, a computer device is provided. The computer device may be an elevator door machine device, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in FIG. 8. The computer equipment includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, and a database connected through a system bus. Among them, the processor of the computer device is used to provide calculation and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the computer equipment can be used to store data such as elevator rebound speed and rebound distance. The network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal through a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, a method for detecting foreign objects caught in elevator doors is realized.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图8中示出的结构,仅仅是与本发明方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本发明方案所应用于其上的计算机设备的限定,具体的计算机设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 8 is only a block diagram of part of the structure related to the solution of the present invention, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer equipment to which the solution of the present invention is applied. The specific computer equipment may Including more or fewer parts than shown in the figure, or combining some parts, or having a different arrangement of parts.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机设备,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上任一项实施例所述的电梯门夹异物的检测方法。In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, including a processor and a memory, the memory stores a computer program, and when the processor executes the computer program, the elevator door clamp as described in any of the above embodiments is implemented. Foreign body detection method.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现如上任一项实施例所述的电梯门夹异物的检测方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本发明所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the process in the method for detecting foreign objects in the elevator door as described in any of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware by a computer program. The computer program can be Stored in a non-volatile computer readable storage medium, when the computer program is executed, it may include the processes of the above-mentioned method embodiments. Wherein, any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in the various embodiments provided by the present invention may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. As an illustration and not a limitation, RAM is available in many forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain Channel (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
据此,在一个实施例中还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上任一项实施例所述的电梯门夹异物的检测方法。Accordingly, in one embodiment, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the program is executed by the processor to realize the detection of foreign objects in the elevator door as described in any of the above embodiments. method.
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be It is considered as the range described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种电梯门夹异物的检测方法,其特征在于,包括步骤:A method for detecting foreign objects caught in elevator doors is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    当检测到电梯门板完全闭合时,撤销电梯门机的关门力矩,以使所述电梯门板回弹;When it is detected that the elevator door panel is completely closed, cancel the door closing torque of the elevator door machine to make the elevator door panel rebound;
    获取所述电梯门板的回弹距离和回弹速度;Obtaining the rebound distance and the rebound speed of the elevator door panel;
    根据所述回弹距离和/或回弹速度,确定所述电梯门板是否夹有异物。According to the rebound distance and/or the rebound speed, it is determined whether the elevator door panel contains foreign objects.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述当检测到电梯门板完全闭合时,撤销电梯门机的关门力矩,以使所述电梯门板回弹之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein when it is detected that the elevator door panel is completely closed, canceling the door closing torque of the elevator door machine to make the elevator door panel rebound, before the step further comprises:
    向所述电梯门机发送关门信号,以使所述电梯门机控制所述电梯门板闭合;Sending a door closing signal to the elevator door machine, so that the elevator door machine controls the elevator door panel to close;
    当检测到所述电梯轿门锁的回路闭合信号时,确定所述电梯门板完全闭合。When the loop closing signal of the elevator car door lock is detected, it is determined that the elevator door panel is completely closed.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述电梯门板的回弹距离和回弹速度,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining the rebound distance and the rebound speed of the elevator door panel comprises:
    当所述电梯门板回弹停止时,获取所述电梯门板预设点的第一位置信息;When the elevator door panel rebounds and stops, acquiring the first position information of the preset point of the elevator door panel;
    确定所述电梯门板从第二位置到达所述第一位置的回弹速度;所述第二位置信息为所述电梯门板完全闭合时预设点的位置信息;Determining the rebound speed of the elevator door panel from the second position to the first position; the second position information is the position information of the preset point when the elevator door panel is fully closed;
    根据所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息,得到所述电梯门板回弹距离。According to the first position information and the second position information, the rebound distance of the elevator door panel is obtained.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设点,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the preset point comprises:
    若所述电梯门机设置在所述电梯上部,则所述预设点设置在所述电梯门板上部和/或中部;If the elevator door machine is arranged on the upper part of the elevator, the preset point is arranged on the upper part and/or the middle part of the elevator door panel;
    若所述电梯门机设置在所述电梯底部,则所述预设点设置在所述电梯门板底部和/或中部。If the elevator door machine is arranged at the bottom of the elevator, the preset point is arranged at the bottom and/or middle of the elevator door panel.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述回弹距离和/或回弹速度,确定所述电梯门板是否夹有异物,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining whether the elevator door panel contains foreign objects according to the rebound distance and/or the rebound speed comprises:
    若所述回弹距离达到第一阈值,和/或,若所述回弹速度达到第二阈值,确定所述电梯门板夹有异物。If the rebound distance reaches the first threshold, and/or if the rebound speed reaches the second threshold, it is determined that the elevator door panel contains a foreign object.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    若确定所述电梯门板夹有异物,则向所述电梯主控发送停止运行信号,以使所述电梯停止运行。If it is determined that the elevator door panel has a foreign object, a stop signal is sent to the elevator main control to stop the elevator.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述电梯发送停止运行信号之后,还包括至少执行以下任一步骤:The method according to claim 6, characterized in that, after sending a stop signal to the elevator, it further comprises at least performing any of the following steps:
    若所述电梯在平层,则向所述电梯门机发送开门信号,以使所述电梯门板打开;If the elevator is on a level floor, send a door opening signal to the elevator door machine to open the elevator door panel;
    向电梯报警设备发送报警信号,以使所述电梯报警设备输出预设的报警信息;Sending an alarm signal to the elevator alarm device, so that the elevator alarm device outputs preset alarm information;
    向电梯监控中心发送警告信息,以通知所述电梯监控中心的调试人员对所述电梯门板进行检查。Send a warning message to the elevator monitoring center to notify the commissioning personnel of the elevator monitoring center to inspect the elevator door panels.
  8. 一种电梯门夹异物的检测装置,其特征在于,包括:A detection device for foreign objects caught in elevator doors, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    回弹模块,用于当检测到电梯门板完全闭合时,撤销电梯门机的关门力矩,以使所述电梯门板回弹;The rebound module is used to cancel the door closing torque of the elevator door machine when it is detected that the elevator door panel is completely closed, so that the elevator door panel rebounds;
    获取模块,用于获取所述电梯门板的回弹距离和回弹速度;Obtaining module for obtaining the rebound distance and rebound speed of the elevator door panel;
    判断模块,用于根据所述回弹距离和/或回弹速度,确定所述电梯门板是否夹有异物。The judging module is used to determine whether the elevator door panel contains foreign objects according to the rebound distance and/or the rebound speed.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 8, wherein the device further comprises:
    停止模块,用于若确定所述电梯门板夹有异物,则向所述电梯发送停止运行信号,以使所述电梯停止运行。The stop module is used to send a stop signal to the elevator to stop the elevator if it is determined that there is a foreign object in the elevator door panel.
  10. 一种计算机设备,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至7任一项所述的电梯门夹异物的检测方法的步骤。A computer device, comprising a processor and a memory, the memory storing a computer program, wherein the processor executes the computer program to achieve the elevator door trapping of foreign objects according to any one of claims 1 to 7 Steps of the detection method.
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行 时实现权利要求1至7任一项所述的电梯门夹异物的检测方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium with a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for detecting foreign objects in an elevator door according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
PCT/CN2020/115775 2019-09-20 2020-09-17 Method and apparatus for detecting clamping of foreign object between elevator doors, and computer device WO2021052396A1 (en)

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