WO2021051456A1 - Monitoring system for monitoring foreign matter between metro platform screen door and train door - Google Patents

Monitoring system for monitoring foreign matter between metro platform screen door and train door Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021051456A1
WO2021051456A1 PCT/CN2019/109984 CN2019109984W WO2021051456A1 WO 2021051456 A1 WO2021051456 A1 WO 2021051456A1 CN 2019109984 W CN2019109984 W CN 2019109984W WO 2021051456 A1 WO2021051456 A1 WO 2021051456A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
signal
mcu controller
door
monitoring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/109984
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏焕银
陶文聪
Original Assignee
五邑大学
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201921547209.4U external-priority patent/CN211263810U/en
Priority claimed from CN201910878084.1A external-priority patent/CN110531439A/en
Application filed by 五邑大学 filed Critical 五邑大学
Publication of WO2021051456A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021051456A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V8/00Prospecting or detecting by optical means
    • G01V8/10Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of transportation, in particular to a monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between a subway screen door and a train door.
  • a reference object is usually set at the rear of the vehicle.
  • the driver observes the integrity of the reference object at the rear of the vehicle to determine whether there is an obstacle.
  • the total length is about 150 meters. This method is likely to cause incomplete observations, large blind spots, and misjudgments may occur due to driver fatigue.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a monitoring system that can improve the integrity of foreign matter monitoring between the subway screen door and the train door, reduce blind areas, and reduce misjudgments.
  • a monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between a subway screen door and a train door includes a power supply module, which also includes an image acquisition device, a sensor, an alarm device, a storage module, and a signal transmission module connected to the MCU controller.
  • the back-end server and the receiving terminal connected to the MCU controller through the back-end server;
  • the image acquisition device includes a camera, a light compensation module, a positioning module, and an image processing module.
  • the camera modules are arranged on both sides of the screen door, and the light compensation The module is located on the side of the screen door close to the train door.
  • the image processing module is used to read, analyze and process the image information collected by the camera, and transmit the processed image information to the MCU controller;
  • the sensor includes pressure A sensitive module and a signal processing module, the pressure sensitive module is arranged around the outer periphery of the light compensation module, and is used to transmit the obtained pressure information to the MCU controller after being processed by the signal processing module;
  • the MCU controller is used to compare image information and pressure information with pre-stored image information and pressure information, respectively. When any one of the image information and pressure information does not match the pre-stored information, the MCU controller controls an alarm
  • the storage module stores the image information, pressure information, and positioning information in a designated folder, and sends the image information to the back-end server through the signal transmission module, so that the back-end server sends the image information to the receiving terminal.
  • a monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between a subway screen door and a train door includes a power supply module, which is a rechargeable power supply, and also includes an image acquisition device, a sensor, an alarm device, and a storage device connected to the MCU controller.
  • the MCU controller reads the image information collected by the image acquisition device and the sensor The pressure information collected by the device is compared with the pre-stored graphics information and pre-stored pressure information through the MCU controller.
  • the MCU controller controls the action of the alarm device, and the storage module stores image information, pressure information, and positioning information in a designated folder, and sends it to the background server through the signal transmission module, so that the background server sends the
  • the image information is sent to the receiving terminal, and the receiving terminal can receive and display the received image information and positioning information of the obstacle in the corresponding monitoring area, so that the user can directly obtain the security status in the monitoring area through the receiving terminal, and the background server can pass
  • the acquired image information in the monitoring area and the corresponding reading time and positioning information when the image information is acquired are used to provide real-time warning of the safety status in the monitored area, which solves the problem of the difference between subway doors and train doors in the prior art.
  • a reference object is set at the rear of the vehicle.
  • the driver observes the integrity of the reference object at the rear of the vehicle to determine whether there is an obstacle. This is likely to cause incomplete observation, large blind spots, and possibly The problem of misjudgment due to driver fatigue.
  • the image acquisition device further includes an encoding compression module connected to the MCU controller, the encoding compression module is used to perform H.264 compression encoding on the image information to form an image data unit, and The separated image information adds an RTP packet header to form an RTP data packet, encapsulates the RTP data packet, and finally sends the RTP data packet to the receiving terminal.
  • an encoding compression module connected to the MCU controller, the encoding compression module is used to perform H.264 compression encoding on the image information to form an image data unit, and The separated image information adds an RTP packet header to form an RTP data packet, encapsulates the RTP data packet, and finally sends the RTP data packet to the receiving terminal.
  • the screen door is provided with an armrest and an alarm button
  • the armrest is provided with a stress sensor
  • the alarm button and the stress sensor are both electrically connected to the MCU controller
  • the alarm button and the pressure sensor are connected in real time.
  • the collected alarm signal and pressure signal are transmitted to the MCU controller, and the MCU controller is used to determine whether the alarm device is activated according to the acquired alarm signal and pressure signal.
  • the monitoring system further includes a voltage adjustment module electrically connected to the MCU controller, and the voltage adjustment module is used to adjust the operating voltage of the monitoring system, wherein the power supply module and the optical compensation module
  • the working voltage of the MCU is 12V
  • the working voltage of the MCU controller is 5V.
  • the optical compensation module includes an acquisition and reception unit, an optical signal processing unit, a light emission processing unit, and a light emission unit,
  • the light receiving unit is configured to receive the current first light signal between the screen door and the train door, convert the first light signal into a first voltage signal, and forward it to the light signal processing unit;
  • the optical signal processing unit is configured to convert the received first voltage signal into a second voltage signal, and perform signal compensation on the second optical signal after performing limiting and amplifying processing, and to compensate all the signals after the signal compensation.
  • the second optical signal is converted into a second voltage signal;
  • the optical emission processing unit is configured to convert the second voltage signal after the limiting and amplifying process into the second optical signal, and perform optical signal compensation on the second optical signal;
  • the light emitting unit is configured to perform offset processing on the second optical signal after optical signal compensation, and use the second optical signal after the offset processing to determine the brightness of the environment between the current screen door and the train door. Make compensation.
  • the alarm device includes a voice alarm module and an LED indicator that are electrically connected to the MCU controller.
  • the voice alarm module switches from a first broadcast state to a second broadcast state.
  • Status: The LED indicator has a first indication state to switch to a second indication state.
  • the MCU controller adopts Atmega16L chip.
  • the positioning module adopts one or more of GPS module, Beidou positioning module, and uwb positioning module.
  • the receiving terminal is any one of a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer, and a smart wearable device.
  • the signal transmission module is one or more of a Bluetooth module, a WiFi module, a 2G module, a 3G module, a 4G module, a GSM module, and a UDP broadcast module.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between a subway screen door and a train door according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of the image acquisition device in Fig. 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the screen door viewed from the track direction
  • Figure 4 is a partial view between the station and the train.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , Or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • installed can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , Or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
  • the term “and/or” as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention proposes a monitoring system for detecting foreign objects between a subway screen door and a train door, which includes a rechargeable power supply module 10, and also includes a power supply module 10 that is connected to the power supply module 10.
  • the power supply module 10 is used to supply power to the monitoring system; the image acquisition device 30 and the sensor 40 cover the required monitoring area, obtain image information and pressure information in the required monitoring area, and combine the The image information and pressure information are transmitted to the background server 80 through the signal transmission module 70, and the background server 80 processes and forwards the image information to the receiving terminal 90.
  • the image information includes location information, time node information, current monitoring status information, and the like of the monitoring area.
  • the area along the subway can be divided according to the distance of each subway station, divided into multiple node areas, and each node area is equipped with Power supply module, image acquisition device, sensor, alarm device, storage module, signal transmission module, and multiple MCU controllers are configured at the same time.
  • One MCU controller is responsible for image acquisition devices, sensors, The alarm device, storage module, and signal transmission module communicate.
  • an MCU controller is responsible for communicating with the acquisition device, sensor, alarm device, storage module, and signal transmission module in the three adjacent node areas to avoid being one of them.
  • the monitoring system can still work normally when the MCU controller fails.
  • one or more back-end servers need to be configured to be responsible for data processing and result evaluation, early warning, etc.
  • the back-end servers can be installed in the monitoring room of the monitoring center.
  • the MCU controller 20 adopts an Atmega16L chip, which has an AD module and a PWM adjustment module. At the same time, it is small in size and has 16K bytes of in-system programmable Flash and 512 bytes of EEPROM. Support on-chip debugging and programming, moderate price, superior performance.
  • the storage module 60 adopts an SD card image and video storage module.
  • the signal transmission module 70 is one or more of a Bluetooth module, a WiFi module, a 2G module, a 3G module, a 4G module, a GSM module, and a UDP broadcast module.
  • the receiving terminal 90 is any one of a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer, and a smart wearable device.
  • the image acquisition device 30 includes a camera 31, a light compensation module 32, a positioning module 33, and an image processing module 34.
  • baffles are installed on the surfaces perpendicular to the two sides of the screen door 1, and cameras 31 are installed on the tops of the two side baffles.
  • the number of the camera modules 31 is multiple, and they are distributed on both sides of the screen door 1 at equal intervals.
  • the optical compensation module 32 is arranged on the side of the screen door 1 close to the train door 2, and the optical compensation module 32 is used to compare the screen door 1 and the train door 2.
  • the positioning module 33 uses a GPS module, a Beidou positioning module and a uwb positioning module to facilitate the acquisition of the location of the monitored area through the positioning system Information, where positioning information includes longitude, latitude, path, monitoring point and other information.
  • the GPS module adopts the EG12-U8 module of U-BLOX.
  • the image processing module 34 is used to read, analyze and process the image information collected by the camera 31 and transmit the processed image information to the MCU controller 20.
  • the optical compensation module 32 includes an acquisition and reception unit, an optical signal processing unit, a light emission processing unit, and a light emission unit.
  • the light receiving unit is configured to receive the current first light signal between the screen door 1 and the train door 2, convert the first light signal into a first voltage signal, and forward it to the light signal processing unit;
  • the optical signal processing unit is configured to convert the received first voltage signal into a second voltage signal, and perform signal compensation on the second optical signal after performing limiting and amplifying processing, and to compensate all the signals after the signal compensation.
  • the second optical signal is converted into a second voltage signal;
  • the optical emission processing unit is configured to convert the second voltage signal subjected to the limiting and amplifying processing into the second optical signal, and to perform a correction on the second optical signal.
  • the optical signal performs optical signal compensation; the optical transmitting unit is configured to perform bias processing on the second optical signal after the optical signal compensation, and perform bias processing on the current screen door 1 through the second optical signal after the offset processing.
  • the ambient brightness between the train door and the train door 2 is compensated.
  • the current received first optical signal between the screen door 1 and the train door 2 is first converted to a first voltage signal and then forwarded to the optical signal processing unit, and the optical signal processing unit will The first voltage signal is converted into a second voltage signal, and the second voltage signal is subjected to limiting and amplifying processing, so as to avoid the signal attenuation caused by the signal attenuation during the signal transmission and conversion of the first voltage signal.
  • the loss and information loss meet the actual application requirements; the second optical signal after the optical signal compensation is subjected to offset processing to realize the calibration and compensation of the second optical signal; finally, the offset processing is performed by all the second optical signals.
  • the second light signal compensates the current ambient brightness between the screen door 1 and the train door 2.
  • the light compensation module 32 obtains the brightness of the light group of the screen door 1 and the train door 2 through the acquisition unit 31 in the light compensation module 32.
  • the light group is a new type of high-energy-efficiency and long-life solid-state semiconductor light source with The advantages of simple structure, low power consumption, etc.;
  • the MCU controller 20 controls the optical signal processing unit to adaptively process the first optical signal according to the first optical signal obtained by the receiving unit 31;
  • the optical transmitting unit obtains the current shielding
  • the environment between door 1 and train door 2 is the second light signal of the optimal shooting environment. It is understandable that the adjustment of the current environmental brightness between the screen door 1 and the train door 2 can be adjusted by the number and range of the lamp beads in the lamp group, and can also be adjusted by the PWM wave, which is not limited here.
  • the image acquisition device 30 further includes an encoding compression module connected to the MCU controller 20, and the encoding compression module is used to perform H.264 compression encoding on the image information to form an image data unit, The separated image information is added to the RTP packet header to form an RTP data packet, the RTP data packet is encapsulated, and finally the RTP data packet is sent to the receiving terminal 90.
  • the encoding compression module can support H.265 and H.264 encoding algorithms.
  • the sensor 40 includes a pressure sensitive module 41 and a signal processing module 42.
  • the pressure sensitive module 41 is arranged around the outer periphery of the light compensation module 32 and is used to transmit the obtained pressure information to the MCU controller 20 after being processed by the signal processing module 42.
  • the pressure sensitive module 41 may be a plurality of pressure sensors, the pressure sensors are arranged at equal intervals on the outer periphery of the light compensation module 32, and the obtained data is transmitted to the MCU controller 20 in real time through the pressure sensors to determine Whether there is any foreign matter in the gap between the screen door 1 and the vehicle door.
  • the alarm device 50 includes a voice alarm module and an LED indicator that are electrically connected to the MCU controller 20, and when the alarm device 50 is activated, the voice alarm module switches from a first broadcast state to In the second broadcast state, the first indication state of the LED indicator is switched to the second indication state.
  • the first broadcast state is, for example, station broadcast, vehicle arrival information
  • the second broadcast state is, for example, line crossing prompt, obstacle reminder
  • the first indication state is, for example, red light, emergency level
  • second The indication state is, for example, a green light and a countdown to the closing of the door.
  • the MCU controller 20 reads the image collected by the image acquisition device 30 Information and pressure information collected by the sensor 40, the image information and pressure information are compared with pre-stored graphics information and pre-stored pressure information through the MCU controller 20, when the image information and pressure information are When any item of information does not match the pre-stored information, the MCU controller 20 controls the alarm device 50 to act, and the storage module 60 stores the image information, pressure information, and positioning information in a designated folder, and transmits it through the signal transmission module 70
  • the image information is sent to the back-end server 80 so that the back-end server 80 sends the image information to the receiving terminal 90, and the receiving terminal 90 can receive and display the received image information and positioning information of the obstacle in the corresponding monitoring area, so that the user can directly pass the receiving terminal 90 can obtain the security status in the monitoring area.
  • the back-end server 80 can use the acquired image information in the monitoring area
  • the screen door 1 is provided with an armrest and an alarm button
  • the armrest is provided with a stress sensor
  • the alarm button and the stress sensor are electrically connected to the MCU controller 20
  • the alarm button and the pressure sensor are connected in real time
  • the collected alarm signal and pressure signal are transmitted to the MCU controller 20, and the MCU controller 20 is used to determine whether the alarm device 50 operates according to the acquired alarm signal and pressure signal. It is understandable that when passengers are trapped between the screen door 1 and the train door 2, the alarm can be achieved by pulling the handrail on the screen door 1 and pressing the alarm button on the screen door 1.
  • the monitoring system further includes a voltage adjustment module electrically connected to the MCU controller 20, and the voltage adjustment module is used to adjust the operating voltage of the monitoring system, wherein the The working voltage of the power supply module 10 and the optical compensation module 32 is 12V, and the working voltage of the MCU controller 20 is 5V.
  • a monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between a subway screen door and a train door includes a power supply module, which is a rechargeable power supply, and also includes an image acquisition device, a sensor, an alarm device, and a storage device connected to the MCU controller.
  • the MCU controller reads the image information collected by the image acquisition device and the sensor The pressure information collected by the device is compared with the pre-stored graphics information and pre-stored pressure information through the MCU controller.
  • the MCU controller controls the action of the alarm device, and the storage module stores image information, pressure information, and positioning information in a designated folder, and sends it to the background server through the signal transmission module, so that the background server sends the
  • the image information is sent to the receiving terminal, and the receiving terminal can receive and display the received image information and positioning information of the obstacle in the corresponding monitoring area, so that the user can directly obtain the security status in the monitoring area through the receiving terminal, and the background server can pass
  • the acquired image information in the monitoring area and the corresponding reading time and positioning information when the image information is acquired are used to provide real-time warning of the safety status in the monitored area, which solves the problem of the difference between subway doors and train doors in the prior art.
  • a reference object is set at the rear of the vehicle.
  • the driver observes the integrity of the reference object at the rear of the vehicle to determine whether there is an obstacle. This is likely to cause incomplete observation, large blind spots, and possibly The problem of misjudgment due to driver fatigue has met the actual application requirements.
  • each part of the present invention can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods can be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if it is implemented by hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or a combination of the following technologies known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, application-specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGA), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), etc.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

A monitoring system and device for monitoring a foreign matter between a metro platform screen door and a train door. The system comprises a power supply module (10), an MCU controller (20) connected to the power supply module (10), an image collection apparatus (30) connected to the MCU controller (20), a sensor (40), an alarm apparatus (50), a storage module (60), a signal transmission module (70), a background server (80), and a receiving terminal (90) connected to the MCU controller (20) by means of the background server (80). The image collection apparatus (30) comprises a camera (31), a light compensation module (32), a positioning module (33), and an image processing module (34); the image collection apparatus (30) is provided on two sides of the platform screen door, and the light compensation module (32) is provided on one side of the platform screen door close to the train door. The sensor (40) comprises a pressure sensitive module (41) and a signal processing module (42), and the pressure sensitive module (41) is provided on the periphery of the light compensation module (32) in a surrounding mode and is used for transmitting obtained pressure information to the MCU controller (20) after the pressure information is processed by the signal processing module (42). The system and device can improve the integrity of foreign matter monitoring between the metro platform screen door and the train door, reduce blind areas and reduce misjudgment.

Description

一种地铁屏蔽门与列车门之间异物监测的监测系统Monitoring system for monitoring foreign matter between subway screen door and train door 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及交通运输技术领域,特别是涉及一种地铁屏蔽门与列车门之间异物监测的监测系统。The invention relates to the technical field of transportation, in particular to a monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between a subway screen door and a train door.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会经济的发展,城市人口越来越多,道路交通越来越满足不了人们出行需求,城市轨道交通的发展恰恰为解决人们出行需求的一种必要交通出行方式。城市轨道交通给人们带来方便的同时,也带来了一些必须要解决的难题。事物总是会有两面性的,有利必有弊。地铁作为城市轨道交通一种重要的出行交通工具,在我国广大城市中得到了广泛的应用。With the development of society and economy, the urban population is increasing, and road traffic is increasingly unable to meet people's travel needs. The development of urban rail transit is precisely a necessary transportation mode to meet people's travel needs. While urban rail transit brings convenience to people, it also brings some problems that must be solved. There are always two sides to things, and there are always advantages and disadvantages. As an important means of transportation for urban rail transit, the subway has been widely used in the vast cities of our country.
近年来,地铁车站屏蔽门与列车门之间被夹人导致事故的发生时有发生,最严重的导致人体身亡,这不得不引起地铁工作人员的重视。地铁车站作为容纳大客流的场所,若碰上早高峰和晚高峰时间段,乘客极容易发生拥挤,争分夺秒上地铁,可能会由于地铁停站时间短,列车门与屏蔽门关闭时,把乘客夹在中间,从而引起事故发生。因此,研究一种实时监测、精准监测地铁门与列车门之间是否存在障碍物(人或者其他阻碍地铁运行的物件)势在必行。In recent years, accidents have occurred from time to time due to people being trapped between the screen doors of subway stations and train doors, and the most serious ones have resulted in death. This has to arouse the attention of subway staff. The subway station is a place for large passenger flow. If it encounters the morning peak and evening peak hours, passengers are very likely to be crowded and race against time to get on the subway. It may be that due to the short stop time of the subway, the train door and screen door will be closed when the train door is closed. In the middle, causing an accident. Therefore, it is imperative to study a real-time monitoring and accurate monitoring of whether there are obstacles (people or other objects that hinder the operation of the subway) between the subway door and the train door.
现有技术中,对地铁门与列车门之间是否存在障碍物的监测中,通常是在车尾设置参照物,司机通过车头观察车尾参照物的完整性来判断是否有障碍物,一般列车总长有150米左右,这种方法很容易造成观测不完整,存在极大盲区,而且还可能由于司机疲劳造成误判情况发生。In the prior art, in monitoring whether there is an obstacle between the subway door and the train door, a reference object is usually set at the rear of the vehicle. The driver observes the integrity of the reference object at the rear of the vehicle to determine whether there is an obstacle. The total length is about 150 meters. This method is likely to cause incomplete observations, large blind spots, and misjudgments may occur due to driver fatigue.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本发明的目的是提供一种能够提高地铁屏蔽门与列车门之间异物监测完整性、降低盲区、减少误判的地铁屏蔽门 与列车门之间异物监测的监测系统。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a monitoring system that can improve the integrity of foreign matter monitoring between the subway screen door and the train door, reduce blind areas, and reduce misjudgments.
根据本发明提供的地铁屏蔽门与列车门之间异物监测的监测系统,包括电源模块,其中,还包括与MCU控制器连接的图像采集装置、感应器、报警装置、存储模块、信号传送模块、后台服务器及通过后台服务器与MCU控制器连接的收终端;所述图像采集装置包括摄像头、光补偿模块、定位模块及图像处理模块,所述摄像模块设于屏蔽门的两侧,所述光补偿模块设于屏蔽门靠近列车门的一侧,所述图像处理模块用于读取、解析与处理摄像头采集的图像信息,并将处理后的图像信息传送至MCU控制器;所述感应器包括压力敏感模块及信号处理模块,所述压力敏感模块围设于光补偿模块的外周,用于将获得的压力信息经信号经处理模块进行处理后传送至MCU控制器;According to the present invention, a monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between a subway screen door and a train door includes a power supply module, which also includes an image acquisition device, a sensor, an alarm device, a storage module, and a signal transmission module connected to the MCU controller. The back-end server and the receiving terminal connected to the MCU controller through the back-end server; the image acquisition device includes a camera, a light compensation module, a positioning module, and an image processing module. The camera modules are arranged on both sides of the screen door, and the light compensation The module is located on the side of the screen door close to the train door. The image processing module is used to read, analyze and process the image information collected by the camera, and transmit the processed image information to the MCU controller; the sensor includes pressure A sensitive module and a signal processing module, the pressure sensitive module is arranged around the outer periphery of the light compensation module, and is used to transmit the obtained pressure information to the MCU controller after being processed by the signal processing module;
所述MCU控制器用于将图像信息及压力信息分别与预存图像信息及压力信息进行比对,当图像信息及压力信息中的任意一项信息与预存信息不匹配时,所述MCU控制器控制报警装置动作,所述存储模块将图像信息、压力信息及定位信息存储于指定文件夹,并通过信号传送模块发送至后台服务器,以使后台服务器发送该图像信息至接收终端。The MCU controller is used to compare image information and pressure information with pre-stored image information and pressure information, respectively. When any one of the image information and pressure information does not match the pre-stored information, the MCU controller controls an alarm When the device operates, the storage module stores the image information, pressure information, and positioning information in a designated folder, and sends the image information to the back-end server through the signal transmission module, so that the back-end server sends the image information to the receiving terminal.
根据本发明提供的地铁屏蔽门与列车门之间异物监测的监测系统,包括电源模块,该电源模块为充电式电源,还包括与MCU控制器连接的图像采集装置、感应器、报警装置、存储模块、信号传送模块、后台服务器及通过后台服务器与MCU控制器连接的收终端,当所述监测系统工作时,所述MCU控制器读取所述图像采集装置所采集的图像信息及所述感应器所采集的压力信息,通过所述MCU控制器将所述图像信息及压力信息分别于预存图形信息及预存压力信息进行比对,当所述图像信息及压力信息中的任意一项信息与预存信息不匹配时,所述MCU控制器控制报警装置动作,所述存储模块将图 像信息、压力信息及定位信息存储于指定文件夹,并通过信号传送模块发送至后台服务器,以使后台服务器发送该图像信息至接收终端,接收终端可接收并显示接收到的对应监控区域中入障碍物的图像信息及定位信息,使得用户直接通过接收终端即可获取到监控区域内的安全状况,同时后台服务器通过获取的监控区域内的图像信息以及对应获取到图像信息时的读取时间及定位信息,以对所监控区域内的安全状况进行实时预警,解决了现有技术中,对地铁门与列车门之间是否存在障碍物的监测中,通常是在车尾设置参照物,司机通过车头观察车尾参照物的完整性来判断是否有障碍物,容易造成观测不完整,存在极大盲区,而且还可能由于司机疲劳造成误判情况发生的问题。According to the present invention, a monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between a subway screen door and a train door includes a power supply module, which is a rechargeable power supply, and also includes an image acquisition device, a sensor, an alarm device, and a storage device connected to the MCU controller. Module, signal transmission module, background server, and receiving terminal connected to MCU controller through the background server. When the monitoring system is working, the MCU controller reads the image information collected by the image acquisition device and the sensor The pressure information collected by the device is compared with the pre-stored graphics information and pre-stored pressure information through the MCU controller. When any one of the image information and pressure information is compared with the pre-stored When the information does not match, the MCU controller controls the action of the alarm device, and the storage module stores image information, pressure information, and positioning information in a designated folder, and sends it to the background server through the signal transmission module, so that the background server sends the The image information is sent to the receiving terminal, and the receiving terminal can receive and display the received image information and positioning information of the obstacle in the corresponding monitoring area, so that the user can directly obtain the security status in the monitoring area through the receiving terminal, and the background server can pass The acquired image information in the monitoring area and the corresponding reading time and positioning information when the image information is acquired are used to provide real-time warning of the safety status in the monitored area, which solves the problem of the difference between subway doors and train doors in the prior art. In the monitoring of whether there are obstacles in the middle, usually a reference object is set at the rear of the vehicle. The driver observes the integrity of the reference object at the rear of the vehicle to determine whether there is an obstacle. This is likely to cause incomplete observation, large blind spots, and possibly The problem of misjudgment due to driver fatigue.
另外,根据本发明上述的地铁屏蔽门与列车门之间异物监测的监测系统,还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, according to the above-mentioned monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between the subway screen door and the train door according to the present invention, the following additional technical features may also be provided:
进一步地,所述图像采集装置还包括一与所述MCU控制器连接的编码压缩模块,所述编码压缩模块用于对所述图像信息进行H.264压缩编码以形成一图像数据单元,并将分离出的图像信息添加RTP包头,以形成RTP数据包,封装所述RTP数据包,最后发送所述RTP数据包至所述接收终端。Further, the image acquisition device further includes an encoding compression module connected to the MCU controller, the encoding compression module is used to perform H.264 compression encoding on the image information to form an image data unit, and The separated image information adds an RTP packet header to form an RTP data packet, encapsulates the RTP data packet, and finally sends the RTP data packet to the receiving terminal.
进一步地,所述屏蔽门上设有一扶手及报警按钮,所述扶手上设有应力传感器,所述报警按钮与应力传感器均与MCU控制器电连接,所述报警按钮及压力传感器实时的将所采集的报警信号及压力信号传送至MCU控制器,所述MCU控制器用于根据获取的报警信号及压力信号确定报警装置是否动作。Further, the screen door is provided with an armrest and an alarm button, the armrest is provided with a stress sensor, the alarm button and the stress sensor are both electrically connected to the MCU controller, and the alarm button and the pressure sensor are connected in real time. The collected alarm signal and pressure signal are transmitted to the MCU controller, and the MCU controller is used to determine whether the alarm device is activated according to the acquired alarm signal and pressure signal.
进一步地,所述监测系统还包括一与所述MCU控制器电连接的电压调节模块,所述电压调节模块用于对该监测系统的工作电压进行调节,其中,所述电源模块与光补偿模块的工作电压为12V,所述MCU控制器的工作电压为5V。Further, the monitoring system further includes a voltage adjustment module electrically connected to the MCU controller, and the voltage adjustment module is used to adjust the operating voltage of the monitoring system, wherein the power supply module and the optical compensation module The working voltage of the MCU is 12V, and the working voltage of the MCU controller is 5V.
进一步地,所述光补偿模块包括获取收单元、光信号处理单元、 光发射处理单元及光发射单元,Further, the optical compensation module includes an acquisition and reception unit, an optical signal processing unit, a light emission processing unit, and a light emission unit,
所述光接收单元,用于接收当前屏蔽门与列车门之间的第一光信号,并将所述第一光信号转换为第一电压信号后转发至光信号处理单元;The light receiving unit is configured to receive the current first light signal between the screen door and the train door, convert the first light signal into a first voltage signal, and forward it to the light signal processing unit;
所述光信号处理单元,用于将接收到的所述第一电压信号转换为第二电压信号,并进行限幅放大处理后对所述第二光信号进行信号补偿,将信号补偿后的所述第二光信号转换为第二电压信号;The optical signal processing unit is configured to convert the received first voltage signal into a second voltage signal, and perform signal compensation on the second optical signal after performing limiting and amplifying processing, and to compensate all the signals after the signal compensation. The second optical signal is converted into a second voltage signal;
所述光发射处理单元,用于将进行限幅放大处理后的所述第二电压信号转换为所述第二光信号,并对所述第二光信号进行光信号补偿;The optical emission processing unit is configured to convert the second voltage signal after the limiting and amplifying process into the second optical signal, and perform optical signal compensation on the second optical signal;
所述光发射单元,用于将进行光信号补偿后的第二光信号进行偏置处理,并通过进行偏置处理后的所述第二光信号对当前屏蔽门与列车门之间的环境亮度进行补偿。The light emitting unit is configured to perform offset processing on the second optical signal after optical signal compensation, and use the second optical signal after the offset processing to determine the brightness of the environment between the current screen door and the train door. Make compensation.
进一步地,所述警报装置包括分别与所述MCU控制器电性连接语音报警模块、LED指示灯,当所述警报装置动作时,所述语音报警模块由一第一播报状态切换为第二播报状态、所述LED指示灯有第一指示状态切换为第二指示状态。Further, the alarm device includes a voice alarm module and an LED indicator that are electrically connected to the MCU controller. When the alarm device is activated, the voice alarm module switches from a first broadcast state to a second broadcast state. Status: The LED indicator has a first indication state to switch to a second indication state.
进一步地,所述MCU控制器采用Atmega16L芯片。Further, the MCU controller adopts Atmega16L chip.
进一步地,所述定位模块采用GPS模块、北斗定位模块、uwb定位模块中的一种或多种。Further, the positioning module adopts one or more of GPS module, Beidou positioning module, and uwb positioning module.
进一步地,所述接收终端为手机、平板电脑、计算机、智能可穿戴设备中的任一种。Further, the receiving terminal is any one of a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer, and a smart wearable device.
进一步地,所述信号传送模块为蓝牙模块、WiFi模块、2G模块、3G模块、4G模块、GSM模块、UDP广播模块中的一种或多种。Further, the signal transmission module is one or more of a Bluetooth module, a WiFi module, a 2G module, a 3G module, a 4G module, a GSM module, and a UDP broadcast module.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实施例了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be partially given in the following description, and some will become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the embodiments of the present invention.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明第一实施例提出的地铁屏蔽门与列车门之间异物监测的监测系统的结构框图;FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between a subway screen door and a train door according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为为图1中图像采集装置的具体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of the image acquisition device in Fig. 1;
图3为从轨道方向看屏蔽门示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the screen door viewed from the track direction;
图4为车站与列车之间的局部图。Figure 4 is a partial view between the station and the train.
主要元件符号说明:Symbol description of main components:
屏蔽门 Screen door 11 列车门 Train door 22
电源模块 Power module 1010 MCU控制器 MCU controller 2020
图像采集装置 Image acquisition device 3030 摄像头 webcam 3131
光补偿模块 Optical compensation module 3232 定位模块 Positioning module 3333
图像处理模块 Image processing module 3434 感应器 sensor 4040
压力敏感模块Pressure sensitive module 4141 信号处理模块 Signal processing module 4242
报警装置 alarm system 5050 存储模块 Storage module 6060
信号传送模块 Signal transmission module 7070 后台服务器 Backend server 8080
接收终端 Receiving terminal 9090  To  To
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are explained in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固设于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”、“上”、 “下”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a centered element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or an intermediate element may be present at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "upper", "lower" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only, and do not indicate or imply the device or The element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , Or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
请参阅图1至图3,本发明第一实施例提出的一种地铁屏蔽门与列车门之间异物监测的监测系统,其中,包括可充电电源模块10,还包括与所述电源模块10电连接的MCU控制器20、与MCU控制器20连接的图像采集装置30、感应器40、报警装置50、存储模块60、信号传送模块70、后台服务器80及通过后台服务器80与MCU控制器20连接的收终端90。其中,所述电源模块10用于给该监测系统进行供电;所述图像采集装置30及感应器40覆盖于所需监测区域,获取所需监测区域内的图像信息及压力信息,并将所述图像信息及压力信息通过信号传送模块70传送至后台服务器80,所述后台服务器80处理并转发该图像信息至接收终端90。所述图像信息包括所述监控区域的位置信息、时间节点信息、当前监控状态信息等。1 to 3, the first embodiment of the present invention proposes a monitoring system for detecting foreign objects between a subway screen door and a train door, which includes a rechargeable power supply module 10, and also includes a power supply module 10 that is connected to the power supply module 10. The connected MCU controller 20, the image acquisition device 30 connected to the MCU controller 20, the sensor 40, the alarm device 50, the storage module 60, the signal transmission module 70, the background server 80, and the connection to the MCU controller 20 through the background server 80的收terminal 90. Wherein, the power supply module 10 is used to supply power to the monitoring system; the image acquisition device 30 and the sensor 40 cover the required monitoring area, obtain image information and pressure information in the required monitoring area, and combine the The image information and pressure information are transmitted to the background server 80 through the signal transmission module 70, and the background server 80 processes and forwards the image information to the receiving terminal 90. The image information includes location information, time node information, current monitoring status information, and the like of the monitoring area.
进一步地,由于地铁的线路较长,为了保证方案的可行性,具体实施时,可以根据地铁各站点的距离对地铁沿线进行区域划分,划分为多个节点区域,每个节点区域内均设有电源模块、图像采集装置、感应器、报警装置、存储模块、信号传送模块,同时配置多个MCU控制器,一个MCU控制器负责与其相邻的多个节点区域内的图像采集装置、感应器、报警装置、存储模块、信号传送模块通信,例如, 一个MCU控制器负责与其相邻的3个节点区域内的采集装置、感应器、报警装置、存储模块、信号传送模块通信,以避免当其中一MCU控制器故障时该监测系统仍能正常工作。此外,还需配置一台或多台后台服务器,负责数据处理和结果的评、预警等,该后台服务器可设置于监控中心的监控室内。Furthermore, due to the long line of the subway, in order to ensure the feasibility of the plan, during the specific implementation, the area along the subway can be divided according to the distance of each subway station, divided into multiple node areas, and each node area is equipped with Power supply module, image acquisition device, sensor, alarm device, storage module, signal transmission module, and multiple MCU controllers are configured at the same time. One MCU controller is responsible for image acquisition devices, sensors, The alarm device, storage module, and signal transmission module communicate. For example, an MCU controller is responsible for communicating with the acquisition device, sensor, alarm device, storage module, and signal transmission module in the three adjacent node areas to avoid being one of them. The monitoring system can still work normally when the MCU controller fails. In addition, one or more back-end servers need to be configured to be responsible for data processing and result evaluation, early warning, etc. The back-end servers can be installed in the monitoring room of the monitoring center.
进一步地,本实施例中,所述MCU控制器20采用Atmega16L芯片,该芯片带有AD模块和PWM调节模块,同时它体积小,拥有16K字节的系统内可编程Flash,512字节EEPROM,支持片内调试与编程,价格适中,性能优越。所述存储模块60采用SD卡图像视频存储模块。所述信号传送模块70为蓝牙模块、WiFi模块、2G模块、3G模块、4G模块、GSM模块、UDP广播模块中的一种或多种。所述接收终端90为手机、平板电脑、计算机、智能可穿戴设备中的任一种。Further, in this embodiment, the MCU controller 20 adopts an Atmega16L chip, which has an AD module and a PWM adjustment module. At the same time, it is small in size and has 16K bytes of in-system programmable Flash and 512 bytes of EEPROM. Support on-chip debugging and programming, moderate price, superior performance. The storage module 60 adopts an SD card image and video storage module. The signal transmission module 70 is one or more of a Bluetooth module, a WiFi module, a 2G module, a 3G module, a 4G module, a GSM module, and a UDP broadcast module. The receiving terminal 90 is any one of a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer, and a smart wearable device.
进一步地,所述图像采集装置30包括摄像头31、光补偿模块32、定位模块33及图像处理模块34。Further, the image acquisition device 30 includes a camera 31, a light compensation module 32, a positioning module 33, and an image processing module 34.
具体的,在垂直于屏蔽门1两侧的表面加装挡板,在两侧挡板的顶部安装摄像头31,所述摄像模块31的数量为多个,等间隔分布于屏蔽门1的两侧,以采集屏蔽门1与列车门2之间是否存在异物;所述光补偿模块32设于屏蔽门1靠近列车门2的一侧,该光补偿模块32用于对屏蔽门1与列车门2之间明暗变化的光线进行补偿,以提高所述摄像模块31图像获取的可靠度;所述定位模块33采用GPS模块、北斗定位模块及uwb定位模块,以便于通过定位系统获取所监测区域的定位信息,其中定位信息包括经度、纬度、路径、监测点等信息。本实施例中,所述GPS模块采用的是U-BLOX的EG12-U8模块。所述图像处理模块34用于读取、解析与处理摄像头31采集的图像信息,并将处理后的图像信息传送至MCU控制器20。Specifically, baffles are installed on the surfaces perpendicular to the two sides of the screen door 1, and cameras 31 are installed on the tops of the two side baffles. The number of the camera modules 31 is multiple, and they are distributed on both sides of the screen door 1 at equal intervals. , In order to collect whether there is a foreign object between the screen door 1 and the train door 2; the optical compensation module 32 is arranged on the side of the screen door 1 close to the train door 2, and the optical compensation module 32 is used to compare the screen door 1 and the train door 2. Compensation for light and dark changes between light and dark to improve the reliability of the image acquisition of the camera module 31; the positioning module 33 uses a GPS module, a Beidou positioning module and a uwb positioning module to facilitate the acquisition of the location of the monitored area through the positioning system Information, where positioning information includes longitude, latitude, path, monitoring point and other information. In this embodiment, the GPS module adopts the EG12-U8 module of U-BLOX. The image processing module 34 is used to read, analyze and process the image information collected by the camera 31 and transmit the processed image information to the MCU controller 20.
进一步地,所述光补偿模块32包括获取收单元、光信号处理单 元、光发射处理单元及光发射单元。Further, the optical compensation module 32 includes an acquisition and reception unit, an optical signal processing unit, a light emission processing unit, and a light emission unit.
具体的,所述光接收单元,用于接收当前屏蔽门1与列车门2之间的第一光信号,并将所述第一光信号转换为第一电压信号后转发至光信号处理单元;所述光信号处理单元,用于将接收到的所述第一电压信号转换为第二电压信号,并进行限幅放大处理后对所述第二光信号进行信号补偿,将信号补偿后的所述第二光信号转换为第二电压信号;所述光发射处理单元,用于将进行限幅放大处理后的所述第二电压信号转换为所述第二光信号,并对所述第二光信号进行光信号补偿;所述光发射单元,用于将进行光信号补偿后的第二光信号进行偏置处理,并通过进行偏置处理后的所述第二光信号对当前屏蔽门1与列车门2之间的环境亮度进行补偿。Specifically, the light receiving unit is configured to receive the current first light signal between the screen door 1 and the train door 2, convert the first light signal into a first voltage signal, and forward it to the light signal processing unit; The optical signal processing unit is configured to convert the received first voltage signal into a second voltage signal, and perform signal compensation on the second optical signal after performing limiting and amplifying processing, and to compensate all the signals after the signal compensation. The second optical signal is converted into a second voltage signal; the optical emission processing unit is configured to convert the second voltage signal subjected to the limiting and amplifying processing into the second optical signal, and to perform a correction on the second optical signal. The optical signal performs optical signal compensation; the optical transmitting unit is configured to perform bias processing on the second optical signal after the optical signal compensation, and perform bias processing on the current screen door 1 through the second optical signal after the offset processing. The ambient brightness between the train door and the train door 2 is compensated.
可以理解的,首先将接收到的当前屏蔽门1与列车门2之间的第一光信号换为第一电压信号后转发至光信号处理单元,所述光信号处理单元将接收到的所述第一电压信号转换为第二电压信号,并将所述第二电压信号进行限幅放大处理,避免了由于所述第一电号在进行信号传输与转换的过程中由于信号衰减而造成所述地铁屏蔽门1与列车门2之间异物监测的监测系统的时延;通过对进行限幅放大处理后的第二光信号进行光信号补偿,避免所述第二光信号过于微弱导致传输过程的损耗与信息丢失,满足了实际应用需求;通过将进行光信号补偿后的第二光信号进行偏置处理,以实现所述第二光信号的校准与补偿;最终由进行偏置处理后的所述第二光信号对当前屏蔽门1与列车门2之间的环境亮度进行补偿。It is understandable that the current received first optical signal between the screen door 1 and the train door 2 is first converted to a first voltage signal and then forwarded to the optical signal processing unit, and the optical signal processing unit will The first voltage signal is converted into a second voltage signal, and the second voltage signal is subjected to limiting and amplifying processing, so as to avoid the signal attenuation caused by the signal attenuation during the signal transmission and conversion of the first voltage signal. The time delay of the monitoring system for foreign object monitoring between the subway screen door 1 and the train door 2; by performing optical signal compensation on the second optical signal after the limiting and amplifying process, avoiding the transmission process caused by the too weak second optical signal The loss and information loss meet the actual application requirements; the second optical signal after the optical signal compensation is subjected to offset processing to realize the calibration and compensation of the second optical signal; finally, the offset processing is performed by all the second optical signals. The second light signal compensates the current ambient brightness between the screen door 1 and the train door 2.
具体实施时,所述光补偿模块32通过中的获取单31获取到屏蔽门1与列车门2的灯组的亮度,该灯组是一种新型的高能效、长寿命的固态半导体光源,具有结构简单、功耗小等优点;MCU控制器20根据获取收单元31获取的第一光信号,控制光信号处理单元对第一光信号进行适应性处理;最终通过光发射单元得到能够使当前屏蔽门 1与列车门2之间的环境为最优拍摄环境的第二光信号。可以理解的,对于当前屏蔽门1与列车门2之间的环境亮度的调节可以通过灯组中灯珠的点亮数量与范围进行调节,还可以通过PWM波进行调节,在此不作限制。In specific implementation, the light compensation module 32 obtains the brightness of the light group of the screen door 1 and the train door 2 through the acquisition unit 31 in the light compensation module 32. The light group is a new type of high-energy-efficiency and long-life solid-state semiconductor light source with The advantages of simple structure, low power consumption, etc.; the MCU controller 20 controls the optical signal processing unit to adaptively process the first optical signal according to the first optical signal obtained by the receiving unit 31; finally, the optical transmitting unit obtains the current shielding The environment between door 1 and train door 2 is the second light signal of the optimal shooting environment. It is understandable that the adjustment of the current environmental brightness between the screen door 1 and the train door 2 can be adjusted by the number and range of the lamp beads in the lamp group, and can also be adjusted by the PWM wave, which is not limited here.
进一步地,所述图像采集装置30还包括一与所述MCU控制器20连接的编码压缩模块,所述编码压缩模块用于对所述图像信息进行H.264压缩编码以形成一图像数据单元,并将分离出的图像信息添加RTP包头,以形成RTP数据包,封装所述RTP数据包,最后发送所述RTP数据包至所述接收终端90。其中,所述编码压缩模块能够支持H.265和H.264编码算法。Further, the image acquisition device 30 further includes an encoding compression module connected to the MCU controller 20, and the encoding compression module is used to perform H.264 compression encoding on the image information to form an image data unit, The separated image information is added to the RTP packet header to form an RTP data packet, the RTP data packet is encapsulated, and finally the RTP data packet is sent to the receiving terminal 90. Wherein, the encoding compression module can support H.265 and H.264 encoding algorithms.
进一步地,所述感应器40包括压力敏感模块41及信号处理模块42。所述压力敏感模块41围设于光补偿模块32的外周,用于将获得的压力信息经信号经处理模块42进行处理后传送至MCU控制器20。具体是实施时,所述压力敏感模块41可以为多个压力传感器,该压力传感器等间隔设于光补偿模块32的外周,通过压力传感器将得到的数据实时的传送至MCU控制器20,以判别屏蔽门1与车门的间隙是否有异物存在。Furthermore, the sensor 40 includes a pressure sensitive module 41 and a signal processing module 42. The pressure sensitive module 41 is arranged around the outer periphery of the light compensation module 32 and is used to transmit the obtained pressure information to the MCU controller 20 after being processed by the signal processing module 42. In specific implementation, the pressure sensitive module 41 may be a plurality of pressure sensors, the pressure sensors are arranged at equal intervals on the outer periphery of the light compensation module 32, and the obtained data is transmitted to the MCU controller 20 in real time through the pressure sensors to determine Whether there is any foreign matter in the gap between the screen door 1 and the vehicle door.
进一步地,所述警报装置50包括分别与所述MCU控制器20电性连接语音报警模块、LED指示灯,当所述警报装置50动作时,所述语音报警模块由一第一播报状态切换为第二播报状态、所述LED指示灯有第一指示状态切换为第二指示状态。其中,所述第一播报状态例如为站台播报、车辆到站信息,所述第二播报状态例如为越线提示、障碍物提醒;所述第一指示状态例如为红灯、紧急程度,第二指示状态例如为绿灯、车门关闭倒计时。Further, the alarm device 50 includes a voice alarm module and an LED indicator that are electrically connected to the MCU controller 20, and when the alarm device 50 is activated, the voice alarm module switches from a first broadcast state to In the second broadcast state, the first indication state of the LED indicator is switched to the second indication state. Wherein, the first broadcast state is, for example, station broadcast, vehicle arrival information, and the second broadcast state is, for example, line crossing prompt, obstacle reminder; the first indication state is, for example, red light, emergency level, and second The indication state is, for example, a green light and a countdown to the closing of the door.
可以理解的,在本发明实施例中,通过所述图像采集装置30及感应器40的设计当所述监测系统工作时,所述MCU控制器20读取所述图像采集装置30所采集的图像信息及所述感应器40所采集的压 力信息,通过所述MCU控制器20将所述图像信息及压力信息分别于预存图形信息及预存压力信息进行比对,当所述图像信息及压力信息中的任意一项信息与预存信息不匹配时,所述MCU控制器20控制报警装置50动作,所述存储模块60将图像信息、压力信息及定位信息存储于指定文件夹,并通过信号传送模块70发送至后台服务器80,以使后台服务器80发送该图像信息至接收终端90,接收终端90可接收并显示接收到的对应监测区域中入障碍物的图像信息及定位信息,使得用户直接通过接收终端90即可获取到监测区域内的安全状况,同时后台服务器80通过获取的监测区域内的图像信息以及对应获取到图像信息时的读取时间及定位信息,以对所监测区域内的安全状况进行实时预警与维护,满足了实际应用需求。It is understandable that in the embodiment of the present invention, through the design of the image acquisition device 30 and the sensor 40 when the monitoring system is working, the MCU controller 20 reads the image collected by the image acquisition device 30 Information and pressure information collected by the sensor 40, the image information and pressure information are compared with pre-stored graphics information and pre-stored pressure information through the MCU controller 20, when the image information and pressure information are When any item of information does not match the pre-stored information, the MCU controller 20 controls the alarm device 50 to act, and the storage module 60 stores the image information, pressure information, and positioning information in a designated folder, and transmits it through the signal transmission module 70 The image information is sent to the back-end server 80 so that the back-end server 80 sends the image information to the receiving terminal 90, and the receiving terminal 90 can receive and display the received image information and positioning information of the obstacle in the corresponding monitoring area, so that the user can directly pass the receiving terminal 90 can obtain the security status in the monitoring area. At the same time, the back-end server 80 can use the acquired image information in the monitoring area and the corresponding reading time and positioning information when the image information is obtained to carry out the security status in the monitored area. Real-time warning and maintenance meet the actual application requirements.
进一步地,所述屏蔽门1上设有一扶手及报警按钮,所述扶手上设有应力传感器,所述报警按钮与应力传感器均与MCU控制器20电连接,所述报警按钮及压力传感器实时的将所采集的报警信号及压力信号传送至MCU控制器20,所述MCU控制器20用于根据获取的报警信号及压力信号确定报警装置50是否动作。可以理解的,当乘客被困在屏蔽门1与列车门2之间时,可通过拉住屏蔽门1上的扶手,摁下屏蔽门1上的报警按钮,已实现报警。Further, the screen door 1 is provided with an armrest and an alarm button, the armrest is provided with a stress sensor, the alarm button and the stress sensor are electrically connected to the MCU controller 20, the alarm button and the pressure sensor are connected in real time The collected alarm signal and pressure signal are transmitted to the MCU controller 20, and the MCU controller 20 is used to determine whether the alarm device 50 operates according to the acquired alarm signal and pressure signal. It is understandable that when passengers are trapped between the screen door 1 and the train door 2, the alarm can be achieved by pulling the handrail on the screen door 1 and pressing the alarm button on the screen door 1.
在此还需要说明的是,所述监测系统还包括一与所述MCU控制器20电连接的电压调节模块,所述电压调节模块用于对该监测系统的工作电压进行调节,其中,所述电源模块10与光补偿模块32的工作电压为12V,所述MCU控制器20的工作电压为5V。It should also be noted here that the monitoring system further includes a voltage adjustment module electrically connected to the MCU controller 20, and the voltage adjustment module is used to adjust the operating voltage of the monitoring system, wherein the The working voltage of the power supply module 10 and the optical compensation module 32 is 12V, and the working voltage of the MCU controller 20 is 5V.
根据本发明提供的地铁屏蔽门与列车门之间异物监测的监测系统,包括电源模块,该电源模块为充电式电源,还包括与MCU控制器连接的图像采集装置、感应器、报警装置、存储模块、信号传送模块、后台服务器及通过后台服务器与MCU控制器连接的收终端,当所述监测系统工作时,所述MCU控制器读取所述图像采集装置所采 集的图像信息及所述感应器所采集的压力信息,通过所述MCU控制器将所述图像信息及压力信息分别于预存图形信息及预存压力信息进行比对,当所述图像信息及压力信息中的任意一项信息与预存信息不匹配时,所述MCU控制器控制报警装置动作,所述存储模块将图像信息、压力信息及定位信息存储于指定文件夹,并通过信号传送模块发送至后台服务器,以使后台服务器发送该图像信息至接收终端,接收终端可接收并显示接收到的对应监控区域中入障碍物的图像信息及定位信息,使得用户直接通过接收终端即可获取到监控区域内的安全状况,同时后台服务器通过获取的监控区域内的图像信息以及对应获取到图像信息时的读取时间及定位信息,以对所监控区域内的安全状况进行实时预警,解决了现有技术中,对地铁门与列车门之间是否存在障碍物的监测中,通常是在车尾设置参照物,司机通过车头观察车尾参照物的完整性来判断是否有障碍物,容易造成观测不完整,存在极大盲区,而且还可能由于司机疲劳造成误判情况发生的问题,满足了实际应用需求。According to the present invention, a monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between a subway screen door and a train door includes a power supply module, which is a rechargeable power supply, and also includes an image acquisition device, a sensor, an alarm device, and a storage device connected to the MCU controller. Module, signal transmission module, background server, and receiving terminal connected to MCU controller through the background server. When the monitoring system is working, the MCU controller reads the image information collected by the image acquisition device and the sensor The pressure information collected by the device is compared with the pre-stored graphics information and pre-stored pressure information through the MCU controller. When any one of the image information and pressure information is compared with the pre-stored When the information does not match, the MCU controller controls the action of the alarm device, and the storage module stores image information, pressure information, and positioning information in a designated folder, and sends it to the background server through the signal transmission module, so that the background server sends the The image information is sent to the receiving terminal, and the receiving terminal can receive and display the received image information and positioning information of the obstacle in the corresponding monitoring area, so that the user can directly obtain the security status in the monitoring area through the receiving terminal, and the background server can pass The acquired image information in the monitoring area and the corresponding reading time and positioning information when the image information is acquired are used to provide real-time warning of the safety status in the monitored area, which solves the problem of the difference between subway doors and train doors in the prior art. In the monitoring of whether there are obstacles in the middle, usually a reference object is set at the rear of the vehicle. The driver observes the integrity of the reference object at the rear of the vehicle to determine whether there is an obstacle. This is likely to cause incomplete observation, large blind spots, and possibly The problem of misjudgment due to driver fatigue has met the actual application requirements.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that each part of the present invention can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, multiple steps or methods can be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if it is implemented by hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or a combination of the following technologies known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, application-specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGA), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), etc.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特 点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean specific features described in conjunction with the embodiment or example , Structure, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above-mentioned terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and purpose of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种地铁屏蔽门与列车门之间异物监测的监测系统,包括电源模块,其特征在于,还包括与MCU控制器连接的图像采集装置、感应器、报警装置、存储模块、信号传送模块、后台服务器及通过后台服务器与MCU控制器连接的收终端;所述图像采集装置包括摄像头、光补偿模块、定位模块及图像处理模块,所述摄像模块设于屏蔽门的两侧,所述光补偿模块设于屏蔽门靠近列车门的一侧,所述图像处理模块用于读取、解析与处理摄像头采集的图像信息,并将处理后的图像信息传送至MCU控制器;所述感应器包括压力敏感模块及信号处理模块,所述压力敏感模块围设于光补偿模块的外周,用于将获得的压力信息经信号经处理模块进行处理后传送至MCU控制器;A monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between a subway screen door and a train door includes a power supply module, and is characterized in that it also includes an image acquisition device, a sensor, an alarm device, a storage module, a signal transmission module, and a background connected to an MCU controller A server and a receiving terminal connected to the MCU controller through a background server; the image acquisition device includes a camera, a light compensation module, a positioning module, and an image processing module; the camera modules are arranged on both sides of the screen door; the light compensation module Set on the side of the screen door close to the train door, the image processing module is used to read, analyze and process the image information collected by the camera, and transmit the processed image information to the MCU controller; the sensor includes pressure sensitive A module and a signal processing module, the pressure sensitive module is arranged around the outer periphery of the optical compensation module, and is used to transmit the obtained pressure information to the MCU controller after being processed by the signal processing module;
    所述MCU控制器用于将图像信息及压力信息分别与预存图像信息及压力信息进行比对,当图像信息及压力信息中的任意一项信息与预存信息不匹配时,所述MCU控制器控制报警装置动作,所述存储模块将图像信息、压力信息及定位信息存储于指定文件夹,并通过信号传送模块发送至后台服务器,以使后台服务器发送该图像信息至接收终端。The MCU controller is used to compare image information and pressure information with pre-stored image information and pressure information, respectively. When any one of the image information and pressure information does not match the pre-stored information, the MCU controller controls an alarm When the device operates, the storage module stores the image information, pressure information, and positioning information in a designated folder, and sends the image information to the back-end server through the signal transmission module, so that the back-end server sends the image information to the receiving terminal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的地铁屏蔽门与列车门之间异物监测的监测系统,其特征在于,所述图像采集装置还包括一与所述MCU控制器连接的编码压缩模块,所述编码压缩模块用于对所述图像信息进行H.264压缩编码以形成一图像数据单元,并将分离出的图像信息添加RTP包头,以形成RTP数据包,封装所述RTP数据包,最后发送所述RTP数据包至所述接收终端。The monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between subway screen doors and train doors according to claim 1, wherein the image acquisition device further comprises an encoding compression module connected to the MCU controller, the encoding compression module Used to perform H.264 compression encoding on the image information to form an image data unit, and add an RTP header to the separated image information to form an RTP data packet, encapsulate the RTP data packet, and finally send the RTP data Packet to the receiving terminal.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的地铁屏蔽门与列车门之间异物监测的监测系统,其特征在于,所述屏蔽门上设有一扶手及报警按钮,所述扶手上设有应力传感器,所述报警按钮与应力传感器均与MCU控制器电连接,所述报警按钮及压力传感器实时的将所采集的报警信号及 压力信号传送至MCU控制器,所述MCU控制器用于根据获取的报警信号及压力信号确定报警装置是否动作。The monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between subway screen doors and train doors according to claim 1, wherein the screen door is provided with a handrail and an alarm button, the handrail is provided with a stress sensor, and the alarm button Both the stress sensor and the stress sensor are electrically connected to the MCU controller. The alarm button and the pressure sensor transmit the collected alarm signal and pressure signal to the MCU controller in real time, and the MCU controller is used to determine according to the acquired alarm signal and pressure signal. Whether the alarm device is activated.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任意一项所述的地铁屏蔽门与列车门之间异物监测的监测系统,其特征在于,所述监测系统还包括一与所述MCU控制器电连接的电压调节模块,所述电压调节模块用于对该监测系统的工作电压进行调节,其中,所述电源模块与光补偿模块的工作电压为12V,所述MCU控制器的工作电压为5V。The monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between subway screen doors and train doors according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the monitoring system further comprises a voltage adjustment module electrically connected to the MCU controller, The voltage adjustment module is used to adjust the operating voltage of the monitoring system, wherein the operating voltage of the power supply module and the optical compensation module is 12V, and the operating voltage of the MCU controller is 5V.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的地铁屏蔽门与列车门之间异物监测的监测系统,其特征在于,所述光补偿模块包括获取收单元、光信号处理单元、光发射处理单元及光发射单元,The monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between subway screen doors and train doors according to claim 1, wherein the optical compensation module includes an acquisition and reception unit, an optical signal processing unit, a light emission processing unit, and a light emission unit,
    所述光接收单元,用于接收当前屏蔽门与列车门之间的第一光信号,并将所述第一光信号转换为第一电压信号后转发至光信号处理单元;The light receiving unit is configured to receive the current first light signal between the screen door and the train door, convert the first light signal into a first voltage signal, and forward it to the light signal processing unit;
    所述光信号处理单元,用于将接收到的所述第一电压信号转换为第二电压信号,并进行限幅放大处理后对所述第二光信号进行信号补偿,将信号补偿后的所述第二光信号转换为第二电压信号;The optical signal processing unit is configured to convert the received first voltage signal into a second voltage signal, and perform signal compensation on the second optical signal after performing limiting and amplifying processing, and to compensate all the signals after the signal compensation. The second optical signal is converted into a second voltage signal;
    所述光发射处理单元,用于将进行限幅放大处理后的所述第二电压信号转换为所述第二光信号,并对所述第二光信号进行光信号补偿;The optical emission processing unit is configured to convert the second voltage signal after the limiting and amplifying process into the second optical signal, and perform optical signal compensation on the second optical signal;
    所述光发射单元,用于将进行光信号补偿后的第二光信号进行偏置处理,并通过进行偏置处理后的所述第二光信号对当前屏蔽门与列车门之间的环境亮度进行补偿。The light emitting unit is configured to perform offset processing on the second optical signal after optical signal compensation, and use the second optical signal after the offset processing to determine the brightness of the environment between the current screen door and the train door. Make compensation.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的地铁屏蔽门与列车门之间异物监测的监测系统,其特征在于,所述警报装置包括分别与所述MCU控制器电性连接语音报警模块、LED指示灯,当所述警报装置动作时,所述语音报警模块由一第一播报状态切换为第二播报状态、所述LED指示灯有第一指示状态切换为第二指示状态。The monitoring system for detecting foreign objects between the subway screen door and the train door according to claim 1, wherein the alarm device includes a voice alarm module and an LED indicator that are electrically connected to the MCU controller, respectively. When the alarm device is activated, the voice alarm module is switched from a first broadcast state to a second broadcast state, and the LED indicator has a first indication state and is switched to a second indication state.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的地铁屏蔽门与列车门之间异物监测的监测系统,其特征在于,所述MCU控制器采用Atmega16L芯片。The monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between the subway screen door and the train door according to claim 1, wherein the MCU controller uses an Atmega16L chip.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的地铁屏蔽门与列车门之间异物监测的监测系统,其特征在于,所述定位模块采用GPS模块、北斗定位模块、uwb定位模块中的一种或多种。The monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between the subway screen door and the train door according to claim 1, wherein the positioning module adopts one or more of a GPS module, a Beidou positioning module, and a uwb positioning module.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的地铁屏蔽门与列车门之间异物监测的监测系统,其特征在于,所述接收终端为手机、平板电脑、计算机、智能可穿戴设备中的任一种。The monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between the subway screen door and the train door according to claim 1, wherein the receiving terminal is any one of a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer, and a smart wearable device.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的地铁屏蔽门与列车门之间异物监测的监测系统,其特征在于,所述信号传送模块为蓝牙模块、WiFi模块、2G模块、3G模块、4G模块、GSM模块、UDP广播模块中的一种或多种。The monitoring system for monitoring foreign objects between subway screen doors and train doors according to claim 1, wherein the signal transmission module is a Bluetooth module, a WiFi module, a 2G module, a 3G module, a 4G module, a GSM module, a UDP One or more of the broadcast modules.
PCT/CN2019/109984 2019-09-17 2019-10-08 Monitoring system for monitoring foreign matter between metro platform screen door and train door WO2021051456A1 (en)

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CN201921547209.4 2019-09-17
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CN201910878084.1A CN110531439A (en) 2019-09-17 2019-09-17 The monitoring system of monitoring foreign bodies between a kind of subway shield door and train door

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