WO2021047497A1 - 接入方法、终端及网络侧设备 - Google Patents

接入方法、终端及网络侧设备 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021047497A1
WO2021047497A1 PCT/CN2020/113962 CN2020113962W WO2021047497A1 WO 2021047497 A1 WO2021047497 A1 WO 2021047497A1 CN 2020113962 W CN2020113962 W CN 2020113962W WO 2021047497 A1 WO2021047497 A1 WO 2021047497A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
target cell
random access
target
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/113962
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张晓然
胡南
徐晓东
Original Assignee
中国移动通信有限公司研究院
中国移动通信集团有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中国移动通信有限公司研究院, 中国移动通信集团有限公司 filed Critical 中国移动通信有限公司研究院
Publication of WO2021047497A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021047497A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular, to an access method, a terminal and a network side device.
  • the bandwidth that can be used for random access is also limited, which will result in a limited system capacity.
  • the Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) system has a single carrier bandwidth of only 180KHz.
  • NB-IoT Narrow Band Internet of Things
  • multiple carriers can be configured for the NB-IoT cell, that is, one cell includes one An anchor carrier (also called a primary carrier) and several non-anchor carriers (also called a secondary carrier), each carrier has a bandwidth of 180KHz.
  • Each cell can only have one anchor carrier.
  • the anchor carrier can carry synchronization signals, broadcast channels, control channels, and data channels.
  • the terminal (User Equipment, UE) needs to receive and monitor this information on the anchor carrier.
  • the non-anchor carrier only carries the control and data channels, and does not carry the synchronization and broadcast channels. Therefore, the UE in the idle state can only camp on the anchor carrier, and the random access process can only be performed on the anchor carrier.
  • the terminal can only initiate random access on the anchor carrier (180KHz), which will limit the capacity of the NB-IoT system that needs to support massive connections.
  • the present disclosure provides an access method, terminal and network side equipment.
  • the present disclosure provides an access method applied to a terminal, including:
  • the terminal camping on the first cell needs to initiate random access, it initiates random access to the target cell according to relevant information of the target cell associated with the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell is greater than the bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell and the bandwidth of the first cell are bandwidths used for random access.
  • the relevant information of the target cell includes at least one of the following:
  • the method before the step of initiating random access to the target cell, the method further includes:
  • the target cell is determined from the at least one second cell.
  • the method before the step of determining the target cell from the at least one second cell, the method further includes:
  • the preset threshold is: a judgment threshold used to determine the target cell from the at least one second cell;
  • the default second cell is one of the at least one second cell.
  • At least one of the relevant information of the target cell, the preset threshold, and the default second cell is delivered through a system message broadcast by the first cell.
  • the step of determining the target cell from the at least one second cell includes:
  • the default second cell is used as the target cell.
  • the step of determining the target cell from the at least one second cell includes:
  • the at least one second cell If it is measured that the signal strength and/or quality related information of the first cell is less than the preset threshold, measure the at least one second cell and obtain a corresponding signal strength and/or quality related information measurement value;
  • the present disclosure also provides an access method applied to a network side device, including:
  • the relevant information of the target cell is delivered, and the relevant information of the target cell is used for a terminal camped on the first cell to initiate random access to the target cell, and the target cell is associated with the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell is greater than the bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell and the bandwidth of the first cell are bandwidths used for random access.
  • the relevant information of the target cell includes at least one of the following:
  • the step of delivering relevant information of the target cell includes:
  • Delivering relevant information of at least one second cell the at least one second cell is all associated with the first cell, and the target cell is one of the at least one second cell.
  • the method further includes:
  • the preset threshold is: a judgment threshold used to determine the target cell from the at least one second cell;
  • the default second cell is one of the at least one second cell.
  • At least one of the relevant information of the at least one second cell, the preset threshold, and the default second cell is delivered through a system message broadcast by the first cell.
  • the present disclosure also provides a terminal, including:
  • the random access module is configured to initiate random access to the target cell according to relevant information of the target cell associated with the first cell when the terminal camping on the first cell needs to initiate random access.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell is greater than the bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell and the bandwidth of the first cell are bandwidths used for random access.
  • the relevant information of the target cell includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal further includes:
  • a first obtaining module configured to obtain at least one second cell associated with the first cell
  • the determining module is configured to determine the target cell from the at least one second cell.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the second acquiring module is configured to acquire the preset threshold of the signal strength and/or quality related information of the first cell and/or the default second cell;
  • the preset threshold is: a judgment threshold used to determine the target cell from the at least one second cell;
  • the default second cell is one of the at least one second cell.
  • At least one of the relevant information of the target cell, the preset threshold, and the default second cell is delivered through a system message broadcast by the first cell.
  • the determining module includes:
  • the first determining unit is configured to use the default second cell as the target cell if the measured signal strength and/or quality related information of the first cell is greater than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • the determining module includes:
  • the measuring unit is configured to, if the measured signal strength and/or quality related information of the first cell is less than the preset threshold, measure the at least one second cell and obtain the corresponding signal strength and/or quality related information Information measurement value;
  • the second determining unit is configured to select a second cell with the highest signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value from the at least one second cell as the target cell; or, to select from the at least one second cell A second cell whose signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value meets the access threshold is output, and one of the selected second cells is randomly selected as the target cell.
  • the present disclosure also provides a network side device, including:
  • the sending module is configured to deliver relevant information of the target cell, and the relevant information of the target cell is used for a terminal camping on the first cell to initiate random access to the target cell, and the target cell is connected to the first cell. Associated.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell is greater than the bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell and the bandwidth of the first cell are bandwidths used for random access.
  • the relevant information of the target cell includes at least one of the following:
  • the sending module is configured to deliver relevant information of at least one second cell, where the at least one second cell is all associated with the first cell, and the target cell is one of the at least one second cell one of.
  • the network side device further includes:
  • a issuing module configured to issue a preset threshold of signal strength and/or quality-related information of the first cell and/or a default second cell;
  • the preset threshold is: a judgment threshold used to determine the target cell from the at least one second cell;
  • the default second cell is one of the at least one second cell.
  • At least one of the relevant information of the at least one second cell, the preset threshold, and the default second cell is delivered through a system message broadcast by the first cell.
  • the present disclosure also provides a terminal, including: a transceiver and a processor;
  • the processor is configured to initiate random access to the target cell according to relevant information of the target cell associated with the first cell when the terminal camped on the first cell needs to initiate random access.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell is greater than the bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell and the bandwidth of the first cell are bandwidths used for random access.
  • the relevant information of the target cell includes at least one of the following:
  • the transceiver is configured to obtain at least one second cell associated with the first cell;
  • the processor is further configured to determine the target cell from the at least one second cell.
  • the transceiver is further configured to obtain a preset threshold of signal strength and/or quality-related information of the first cell and/or a default second cell;
  • the preset threshold is: a judgment threshold used to determine the target cell from the at least one second cell;
  • the default second cell is one of the at least one second cell.
  • At least one of the relevant information of the target cell, the preset threshold, and the default second cell is delivered through a system message broadcast by the first cell.
  • the processor is further configured to, if the measured signal strength and/or quality related information of the first cell is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, use the default second cell as the target cell .
  • the processor is further configured to, if the measured signal strength and/or quality related information of the first cell is less than the preset threshold, measure the at least one second cell and obtain the corresponding Signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement values;
  • the processor is further configured to select a second cell with the highest signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value from the at least one second cell as the target cell; or, from the at least one second cell
  • the second cell whose signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value meets the access threshold is screened out, and one of the screened out second cells is randomly selected as the target cell.
  • the present disclosure also provides a network side device, including: a transceiver and a processor;
  • the transceiver is configured to deliver relevant information of a target cell, and the relevant information of the target cell is used for a terminal camping on the first cell to initiate random access to the target cell, and the target cell is connected to the first cell.
  • a cell is associated.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell is greater than the bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell and the bandwidth of the first cell are bandwidths used for random access.
  • the relevant information of the target cell includes at least one of the following:
  • the transceiver is configured to deliver relevant information of at least one second cell, where the at least one second cell is all associated with the first cell, and the target cell is a part of the at least one second cell.
  • the transceiver is further configured to issue a preset threshold of signal strength and/or quality-related information of the first cell and/or a default second cell;
  • the preset threshold is: a judgment threshold used to determine the target cell from the at least one second cell;
  • the default second cell is one of the at least one second cell.
  • At least one of the relevant information of the at least one second cell, the preset threshold, and the default second cell is delivered through a system message broadcast by the first cell.
  • the present disclosure also provides a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor; the processor implements any of the foregoing when the computer program is executed. An access method applied to the terminal.
  • the present disclosure also provides a network-side device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor; the processor executes the computer program when the computer program is executed Any of the above-mentioned access methods applied to network side equipment.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in any of the aforementioned access methods are implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an access method in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a network scenario to which Embodiment 3 of the disclosure is applicable;
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic diagram of a network scenario to which Embodiment 4 of the disclosure is applicable;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal in Embodiment 5 of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network-side device in Embodiment 6 of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal in Embodiment 7 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device in Embodiment 8 of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal in Embodiment 9 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device in the tenth embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an access method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a terminal and includes the following steps:
  • Step 11 When the terminal camping on the first cell needs to initiate random access, it initiates random access to the target cell according to relevant information of the target cell associated with the first cell. That is, if the terminal camps on the first cell and needs to initiate random access, then according to the relevant information of the target cell associated with the first cell, initiate random access to the target cell.
  • association may specifically refer to the overlap of coverage, that is, the coverage of the target cell overlaps with the coverage of the first cell, and there is an overlap between the coverage of the target cell and the coverage of the first cell.
  • the terminal is located in the coverage overlap area of the target cell and the first cell when initiating random access.
  • a terminal camped on a first cell may initiate random access to another cell associated with the first cell, that is, a target cell. This solves the problem of limited capacity due to the limited bandwidth of the first cell, and improves the capacity of the communication system corresponding to the first cell.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure are mainly applicable to scenarios where the terminal needs to switch from an idle state to a connected state.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell is greater than the bandwidth of the first cell.
  • a terminal that resides on a narrower carrier can initiate random access on a wider carrier (for example, an NR carrier).
  • a narrower carrier for example, an NB-IoT carrier
  • a wider carrier for example, an NR carrier
  • the terminal may be an NB-IoT terminal
  • the first cell may be an NB-IoT system cell (the bandwidth that can be used for random access is only 180KHz)
  • the target cell may be a new air interface (New Radio, NR) system cell (the minimum bandwidth that can be used for random access is 5 MHz).
  • NR New Radio
  • the terminal is not limited to the NB-IoT terminal.
  • the first cell may also be another narrowband communication system cell
  • the target cell may also be a broadband communication system cell other than the NR system cell, such as Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system cell, etc., which will not be detailed here.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell and the bandwidth of the first cell are bandwidths used for random access. That is, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the bandwidth that can be used for random access in the target cell is greater than the bandwidth that can be used for random access in the first cell.
  • the relevant information of the target cell includes at least one of the following:
  • the cell identification information may be a physical cell identifier (Physical Cell Identifier, PCI).
  • the information related to random access includes at least one of access parameter information and access resource information.
  • the method before the step of initiating random access to the target cell, the method further includes:
  • the terminal determines the target cell from the at least one second cell.
  • related information of the at least one second cell is related information of the at least one second cell, and the related information includes frequency information and/or cell identification information, and of course, may also include random access related information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the preset threshold is: a judgment threshold for determining the target cell from the at least one second cell;
  • the default second cell is one of the at least one second cell.
  • the signal strength and/or quality related information may be Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP).
  • the signal strength and/or quality related information may also be Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) or Received Signal Strength (RSS) or signal and interference plus noise Ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR).
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • RSS Received Signal Strength
  • SINR signal and interference plus noise Ratio
  • the signal strength and/or quality related information may also include two or a combination of two or more of RSRP, RSRQ, RSS, and SINR at the same time.
  • the preset threshold is determined according to the deployment situation of the network side and/or the determination process of determining the target cell.
  • the default second cell is determined according to a network deployment situation, for example, it may be a second cell deployed on a co-site with the first cell.
  • the purpose of setting the default second cell is to reduce the measurement workload of the terminal. For example, if the default second cell is co-located with the first cell, then if the terminal measures the signal strength and/or quality related information (such as RSRP) of the first cell If it is greater than a threshold, it can be considered that the current location of the terminal is within the coverage of the default second cell, or that the downlink signal strength of the default second cell that the terminal can receive meets the access condition.
  • RSRP quality related information
  • the terminal measures that the signal strength and/or quality-related information (such as RSRP) of the first cell is greater than a threshold, it can be considered if the terminal If the default second cell is measured, the measured signal strength and/or quality related information must meet the access threshold.
  • the signal strength and/or quality-related information such as RSRP
  • At least one of the relevant information of the target cell, the preset threshold, and the default second cell is delivered through a system message broadcast by the first cell.
  • the relevant information of the target cell can be issued by the system message broadcast by the first cell, and the preset threshold can also be issued by the system message broadcast by the first cell.
  • the default The second cell may also be delivered through the system message broadcast by the first cell.
  • the target cell is one of multiple second cells associated with the first cell
  • the related information of the target cell is passed through the first cell together with the related information of other second cells.
  • the system message of a cell is issued, that is, all related information of the second cell associated with the first cell is carried in the system message of the first cell.
  • the system message of the first cell carries related information of multiple second cells, after the target cell is determined, the corresponding random information can be obtained from the system message of the first cell according to the PCI of the target cell. Access related information.
  • the step of determining the target cell from the at least one second cell includes:
  • the terminal uses the default second cell as the target cell.
  • a preset threshold for the signal strength and/or quality-related information of the first cell is determined.
  • the principle for determining the preset threshold is: if the terminal measures the signal quality of the first cell If the information is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it can be considered that the default second cell is a cell suitable for the terminal to access. Therefore, if it is measured that the signal strength and/or quality related information of the first cell is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the terminal does not need to perform measurement on the second cell, which reduces the measurement workload of the terminal.
  • the step of determining the target cell from the at least one second cell includes:
  • the terminal measures the at least one second cell and obtains the corresponding signal strength and/or quality related information measurement value;
  • the terminal selects the second cell with the highest signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value from the at least one second cell as the target cell; or, the terminal selects from the at least one second cell The second cell whose signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value meets the access threshold, and randomly select one (second cell) from the screened out second cells as the target cell.
  • the default second cell may not be measured, and only the other second cells may be measured.
  • the cell performs measurement, and selects a target cell from other second cells according to the measurement result.
  • the terminal first measures the signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value of the first cell, and then determines the target cell according to the preset threshold satisfied by the signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value of the first cell. It can be said that the target cell is determined according to the target range in which the signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value of the first cell is located.
  • the multiple preset thresholds correspond to multiple value ranges of signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement values, and the target range is one of them.
  • the target range in which the signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value of the first cell is located corresponds to only one second cell
  • the second cell is determined as the target cell. If the target range of the signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value of the first cell corresponds to two or more second cells, one of them is randomly selected as the target cell, or for the two or both Perform measurement on more than one second cell, and select one of them as the target cell according to the measurement result.
  • the second cell with the highest signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value is selected as the target cell; or, from the two or more second cells A second cell whose signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value meets the access threshold is screened out of the cells, and one of the screened second cells is randomly selected as the target cell.
  • RSRP1 there are two preset thresholds for the signal strength and/or quality related information (specifically RSRP) of the first cell, RSRP1 and RSRP2.
  • the signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value of the first cell is greater than or equal to RSRP2, then cell A is the target cell. If the signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value of the first cell is less than RSRP2 and greater than or equal to RSRP1, first measure cell B and cell C, and obtain the corresponding signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value, and then Select cell B with a higher signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value as the target cell; if the signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value of the first cell is less than RSRP1, then first cell D, cell E, and cell F Perform measurement and obtain corresponding signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement values, and then select the cell E with the highest signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value as the target cell.
  • the multiple preset thresholds in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be specifically determined according to network deployment conditions. Set multiple preset thresholds, and then obtain the signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value of the first cell by measuring the first cell, and determine which range the signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value belongs to (predicted by Set the threshold to determine), and finally determine whether the second cell needs to be measured and which second cells need to be measured according to the range to which the signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value belongs. Thus, the measurement work of the terminal can be reduced.
  • the default second cell may not be set, and the target cell may be determined directly according to the measurement result of the terminal.
  • a preset threshold may correspond to multiple second cells, that is, a range determined by the preset threshold may correspond to multiple second cells.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an access method provided in the second embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a network side device and includes the following steps:
  • Step 21 The network-side device issues relevant information of the target cell, and the relevant information of the target cell is used for a terminal camping on the first cell to initiate random access to the target cell, and the target cell is connected to the target cell.
  • the first cell is associated.
  • the network side device is a network side device corresponding to the first cell.
  • association may specifically refer to the overlap of coverage, that is, the coverage of the target cell overlaps with the coverage of the first cell, and there is an overlap between the coverage of the target cell and the coverage of the first cell.
  • the terminal is located in the coverage overlap area of the target cell and the first cell when initiating random access.
  • a terminal camped on a first cell can initiate random access to another cell associated with the first cell, that is, the target cell, thereby solving the capacity caused by the limited bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the problem of limitation improves the capacity of the communication system corresponding to the first cell.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure are mainly applicable to scenarios where the terminal needs to switch from an idle state to a connected state.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell is greater than the bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell and the bandwidth of the first cell are bandwidths used for random access.
  • the terminal may be an NB-IoT terminal
  • the first cell may be a cell of an NB-IoT system
  • the network side device may be a network side device of the NB-IoT system
  • the target cell may be a New Radio (NR) system cell.
  • NR New Radio
  • the terminal is not limited to the NB-IoT terminal.
  • the first cell may also be another narrowband communication system cell
  • the target cell may also be a broadband communication system cell other than the NR system cell, such as Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system cell, etc., which will not be detailed here.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the relevant information of the target cell includes at least one of the following:
  • the step of delivering relevant information of the target cell includes:
  • the network side device delivers relevant information of at least one second cell, where the at least one second cell is all associated with the first cell, and the target cell is one of the at least one second cell.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network side device delivers the preset threshold of the signal strength and/or quality related information of the first cell and/or the default second cell;
  • the preset threshold is: a judgment threshold used to determine the target cell from the at least one second cell;
  • the default second cell is one of the at least one second cell.
  • At least one of the relevant information of the at least one second cell, the preset threshold, and the default second cell is delivered through a system message broadcast by the first cell.
  • the network-side device may issue the relevant information of the at least one second cell through the system message of the first cell (that is, the cell where the terminal is camped on), or through the system message of the first cell
  • the default second cell may also be issued through a system message of the first cell.
  • Embodiment 1 provides technical solutions corresponding to the above-mentioned Embodiment 1 and having the same inventive concept, and can achieve the same technical effects.
  • the third embodiment of the present disclosure provides an access method.
  • the access method is applicable to the following scenarios: an NB-IoT terminal currently resides in a cell of the NB-IoT system, and the cell of the NB-IoT system There are three associated NR cells (ie, NR system cells): NR cell 1 co-located with the NB-IoT system cell, and NR cell 2 and NR cell 3 whose coverage areas overlap with the NB-IoT system cell. Since the NB-IoT system is deployed at a low frequency (for example, 900MHz) and the NR system is deployed at an intermediate frequency (for example, 2.6GHz), the coverage of the NB-IoT system cell is larger than that of the NR cell.
  • the network side equipment carries the following information in the system message of the NB-IoT system cell:
  • the RSRP threshold of the NB-IoT system cell is used to select the target cell;
  • NR cell 1 is the default access cell.
  • the RSRP of the NB-IoT system cell is measured.
  • the target cell for random access is determined according to the RSRP measurement value of the cell of the NB-IoT system. If the RSRP measurement value of the cell of the NB-IoT system is greater than or equal to the RSRP threshold, it means that the NB-IoT terminal is within the coverage of NR cell 1. At this time, the NB-IoT terminal does not need to measure the NR cell, and is directly in NR cell 1 (default The access cell) initiates random access. If the RSRP measurement value of the NB-IoT system cell is less than the RSRP threshold, it means that the NB-IoT terminal may be within the coverage of NR cell 2 or NR cell 3.
  • the NB-IoT terminal starts the measurement of the NR cell and measures the NR cell 2 and RSRP of NR cell 3. If the NB-IoT terminal measures a higher RSRP value in NR cell 2 (for example, the NB-IoT terminal is located at location B), random access is initiated in NR cell 2; if the NB-IoT terminal measures a higher RSRP value in NR cell 3 High (for example, the NB-IoT terminal is located at location A), then random access is initiated in NR cell 3.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure provides an access method. As shown in FIG. 4, the access method is suitable for the following scenarios: an NB-IoT terminal currently resides in an NB-IoT system cell, and the NB-IoT system cell There is only one associated NR cell. This is because the NR system and the NB-IoT system are deployed on the same frequency band and the NR cell is co-sited with the NB-IoT system cell where the NB-IoT terminal currently resides, so their coverage areas are the same .
  • the network side equipment carries the following information in the system message of the NB-IoT system cell:
  • Frequency information, PCI and access parameters of the NR cell Frequency information, PCI and access parameters of the NR cell.
  • the NB-IoT terminal needs to initiate random access, it does not need to measure the NR cell, and directly initiates random access in the NR cell indicated by the system message.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided in Embodiment 5 of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 50 includes:
  • the random access module 51 is configured to initiate random access to the target cell according to relevant information of the target cell associated with the first cell when the terminal camping on the first cell needs to initiate random access .
  • a terminal camped on a first cell can initiate random access to another cell associated with the first cell, that is, the target cell, thereby solving the random access caused by the limited bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the problem of limited access capacity increases the capacity of the communication system corresponding to the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell is greater than the bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell and the bandwidth of the first cell are bandwidths used for random access.
  • the relevant information of the target cell includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal further includes:
  • a first obtaining module configured to obtain at least one second cell associated with the first cell
  • the determining module is configured to determine the target cell from the at least one second cell.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the second acquiring module is configured to acquire the preset threshold of the signal strength and/or quality related information of the first cell and/or the default second cell;
  • the preset threshold is: a judgment threshold used to determine the target cell from the at least one second cell;
  • the default second cell is one of the at least one second cell.
  • At least one of the relevant information of the target cell, the preset threshold, and the default second cell is delivered through a system message broadcast by the first cell.
  • the determining module includes:
  • the first determining unit is configured to use the default second cell as the target cell if the measured signal strength and/or quality related information of the first cell is greater than or equal to the preset threshold.
  • the determining module includes:
  • the measuring unit is configured to, if the measured signal strength and/or quality related information of the first cell is less than the preset threshold, measure the at least one second cell and obtain the corresponding signal strength and/or quality related information Information measurement value;
  • the second determining unit is configured to select a second cell with the highest signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value from the at least one second cell as the target cell; or, to select from the at least one second cell A second cell whose signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value meets the access threshold is output, and one of the selected second cells is randomly selected as the target cell.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure is a product embodiment corresponding to the foregoing method embodiment one, so it will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network-side device according to Embodiment 6 of the present disclosure.
  • the network-side device 60 includes:
  • the sending module 61 is configured to deliver relevant information of a target cell, and the relevant information of the target cell is used for a terminal camping on the first cell to initiate random access to the target cell, and the target cell is connected to the first cell.
  • the community is associated.
  • a terminal camping on a first cell can initiate random access to another cell associated with the first cell, that is, the target cell, thereby solving the random access caused by the limited bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the problem of limited access capacity increases the capacity of the communication system corresponding to the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell is greater than the bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell and the bandwidth of the first cell are bandwidths used for random access.
  • the relevant information of the target cell includes at least one of the following:
  • the sending module 61 is configured to deliver relevant information of at least one second cell, the at least one second cell is all associated with the first cell, and the target cell is the at least one second cell one of the.
  • the network side device further includes:
  • a issuing module configured to issue a preset threshold of signal strength and/or quality-related information of the first cell and/or a default second cell;
  • the preset threshold is: a judgment threshold used to determine the target cell from the at least one second cell;
  • the default second cell is one of the at least one second cell.
  • At least one of the relevant information of the at least one second cell, the preset threshold, and the default second cell is delivered through a system message broadcast by the first cell.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure is a product embodiment corresponding to the second embodiment of the above method, so it will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 7 of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 70 includes: a transceiver 71 and a processor 72;
  • the processor 72 is configured to, when the terminal camped on the first cell needs to initiate random access, initiate random access to the target cell according to relevant information of the target cell associated with the first cell .
  • a terminal camping on a first cell can initiate random access to another cell associated with the first cell, that is, the target cell, thereby solving the random access caused by the limited bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the problem of limited access capacity increases the capacity of the communication system corresponding to the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell is greater than the bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell and the bandwidth of the first cell are bandwidths used for random access.
  • the relevant information of the target cell includes at least one of the following:
  • the transceiver 71 is configured to obtain at least one second cell associated with the first cell
  • the processor 72 is further configured to determine the target cell from the at least one second cell.
  • the transceiver 71 is further configured to obtain a preset threshold of signal strength and/or quality-related information of the first cell and/or a default second cell;
  • the preset threshold is: a judgment threshold used to determine the target cell from the at least one second cell;
  • the default second cell is one of the at least one second cell.
  • At least one of the relevant information of the target cell, the preset threshold, and the default second cell is delivered through a system message broadcast by the first cell.
  • the processor 72 is further configured to, if the measured signal strength and/or quality related information of the first cell is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, use the default second cell as the target Community.
  • the processor 72 is further configured to, if the measured signal strength and/or quality related information of the first cell is less than the preset threshold, measure the at least one second cell and obtain the corresponding Measured value of signal strength and/or quality related information;
  • the processor 72 is further configured to select a second cell with the highest signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value from the at least one second cell as the target cell; or, from the at least one second cell The second cell whose signal strength and/or quality-related information measurement value meets the access threshold is screened out, and one of the screened second cells is randomly selected as the target cell.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure is a product embodiment corresponding to the foregoing method embodiment one, so it will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network-side device according to Embodiment 8 of the present disclosure.
  • the network-side device 80 includes: a transceiver 81 and a processor 82;
  • the transceiver 81 is configured to deliver relevant information of a target cell, and the relevant information of the target cell is used for a terminal camping on the first cell to initiate random access to the target cell, and the target cell is connected to the target cell.
  • the first cell is associated.
  • a terminal camped on a first cell can initiate random access to another cell associated with the first cell, that is, the target cell, thereby solving the random access caused by the limited bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the problem of limited access capacity increases the capacity of the communication system corresponding to the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell is greater than the bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell and the bandwidth of the first cell are bandwidths used for random access.
  • the relevant information of the target cell includes at least one of the following:
  • the transceiver 81 is configured to deliver relevant information of at least one second cell, the at least one second cell is all associated with the first cell, and the target cell is the at least one second cell one of the.
  • the transceiver 81 is further configured to deliver a preset threshold of signal strength and/or quality related information of the first cell and/or a default second cell;
  • the preset threshold is: a judgment threshold used to determine the target cell from the at least one second cell;
  • the default second cell is one of the at least one second cell.
  • At least one of the relevant information of the at least one second cell, the preset threshold, and the default second cell is delivered through a system message broadcast by the first cell.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure is a product embodiment corresponding to the second embodiment of the above method, so it will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by Embodiment 9 of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 90 includes a processor 91, a memory 92, and is stored on the memory 92 and can run on the processor 91
  • the computer program when the processor 91 executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented:
  • the terminal camping on the first cell needs to initiate random access, it initiates random access to the target cell according to relevant information of the target cell associated with the first cell.
  • a terminal camped on a first cell can initiate random access to another cell associated with the first cell, that is, the target cell, thereby solving the random access caused by the limited bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the problem of limited access capacity increases the capacity of the communication system corresponding to the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell is greater than the bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell and the bandwidth of the first cell are bandwidths used for random access.
  • the relevant information of the target cell includes at least one of the following:
  • processor 91 executes the computer program, the following steps may also be implemented:
  • the method further includes:
  • the target cell is determined from the at least one second cell.
  • processor 91 executes the computer program, the following steps may also be implemented:
  • the method further includes:
  • the preset threshold is: a judgment threshold used to determine the target cell from the at least one second cell;
  • the default second cell is one of the at least one second cell.
  • At least one of the relevant information of the target cell, the preset threshold, and the default second cell is delivered through a system message broadcast by the first cell.
  • processor 91 executes the computer program, the following steps may also be implemented:
  • the step of determining the target cell from the at least one second cell includes:
  • the default second cell is used as the target cell.
  • processor 91 executes the computer program, the following steps may also be implemented:
  • the step of determining the target cell from the at least one second cell includes:
  • the at least one second cell If it is measured that the signal strength and/or quality related information of the first cell is less than the preset threshold, measure the at least one second cell and obtain a corresponding signal strength and/or quality related information measurement value;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network-side device provided in the tenth embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network-side device 100 includes a processor 101, a memory 102, and is stored on the memory 102 and can be processed in the process.
  • the relevant information of the target cell is delivered, and the relevant information of the target cell is used for a terminal camped on the first cell to initiate random access to the target cell, and the target cell is associated with the first cell.
  • a terminal camped on a first cell can initiate random access to another cell associated with the first cell, that is, the target cell, thereby solving the random access caused by the limited bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the problem of limited access capacity increases the capacity of the communication system corresponding to the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell is greater than the bandwidth of the first cell.
  • the bandwidth of the target cell and the bandwidth of the first cell are bandwidths used for random access.
  • the relevant information of the target cell includes at least one of the following:
  • processor 101 may also implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
  • the step of delivering relevant information of the target cell includes:
  • Delivering relevant information of at least one second cell the at least one second cell is all associated with the first cell, and the target cell is one of the at least one second cell.
  • processor 101 may also implement the following steps when executing the computer program:
  • the preset threshold is: a judgment threshold used to determine the target cell from the at least one second cell;
  • the default second cell is one of the at least one second cell.
  • At least one of the relevant information of the at least one second cell, the preset threshold, and the default second cell is delivered through a system message broadcast by the first cell.
  • the eleventh embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in any one of the access methods in the first embodiment or the second embodiment are implemented.
  • a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in any one of the access methods in the first embodiment or the second embodiment are implemented.
  • the network side device in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in Global System of Mobile Communications (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), It can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an evolved base station (Evolutional NodeB, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station Or access points, or base stations in the future 5G network, are not limited here.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communications
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • NodeB, NB Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • Evolutional NodeB, eNB or eNodeB evolved base station
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • relay station Or access points or base stations in the future 5G network
  • the terminal in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal.
  • a wireless terminal may be a device that provides voice and/or other service data connectivity to users, a handheld device with wireless connection function, or a wireless modem connected to it. Other processing equipment.
  • a wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (Radio Access Network, referred to as RAN).
  • the wireless terminal can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or called a "cellular" phone) and a mobile terminal.
  • Computers for example, can be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built or vehicle-mounted mobile devices, which exchange language and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • Wireless terminal can also be called system, subscriber unit (Subscriber Unit), subscriber station (Subscriber Station), mobile station (Mobile Station), mobile station (Mobile), remote station (Remote Station), remote terminal (Remote Terminal), connection The access terminal (Access Terminal), user terminal (User Terminal), user agent (User Agent), and terminal (User Device or User Equipment) are not limited here.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and information storage can be realized by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices.
  • PRAM phase change memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory or
  • the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. During execution, it may include the procedures of the above-mentioned method embodiments.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disc, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.
  • modules, units, sub-modules, sub-units, etc. can be implemented in one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), digital signal processing equipment ( DSP Device, DSPD), Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), general-purpose processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, Other electronic units or combinations thereof that perform the functions described in the present disclosure.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • DSP Device digital signal processing equipment
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • Field-Programmable Gate Array Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the technology described in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented through modules (for example, procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the software codes can be stored in the memory and executed by the processor.
  • the memory can be implemented in the processor or external to the processor.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本公开提供一种接入方法、终端及网络侧设备，属于无线通信技术领域，其中应用于终端的接入方法包括：当驻留于第一小区的终端需要发起随机接入时，根据与所述第一小区关联的目标小区的相关信息，向所述目标小区发起随机接入。

Description

接入方法、终端及网络侧设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年9月10日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201910853421.1的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种接入方法、终端及网络侧设备。
背景技术
对于窄带通信系统，由于其系统带宽有限，因此能够用于随机接入的带宽也有限，从而会导致系统的容量受限。例如，窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things，NB-IoT)系统，其单载波带宽只有180KHz，为了提升NB-IoT系统的容量，可以给NB-IoT小区配置多个载波，即一个小区包括一个锚点(anchor)载波(也可以称为主载波)和若干个非锚点(non-anchor)载波(或称为辅载波)，每个载波的带宽为180KHz。每个小区只能有一个anchor载波，anchor载波可以承载同步信号、广播信道、控制信道和数据信道，终端(User Equipment，UE)需要在anchor载波上接收和监控这些信息。Non-anchor载波只承载控制和数据信道、不承载同步和广播信道。因此空闲态的UE只能驻留在anchor载波上，随机接入的过程也只能在anchor载波上进行。终端只能在anchor载波(180KHz)上发起随机接入，这会导致需要支持海量连接的NB-IoT系统的容量受限。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开提供一种接入方法、终端及网络侧设备。
第一方面，本公开提供一种接入方法，应用于终端，包括：
当驻留于第一小区的终端需要发起随机接入时，根据与所述第一小区关联的目标小区的相关信息，向所述目标小区发起随机接入。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽大于所述第一小区的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽和所述第一小区的带宽为用于随机接入的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息包括以下至少之一：
频率信息；
小区标识信息；
随机接入相关的信息。
可选的，所述向所述目标小区发起随机接入的步骤之前，还包括：
获取与所述第一小区关联的至少一个第二小区；
从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区。
可选的，所述从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的步骤之前，还包括：
获取所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息的预设门限和/或默认第二小区；
所述预设门限为：用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的判断门限；
所述默认第二小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息、所述预设门限和所述默认第二小区中的至少之一是通过所述第一小区广播的系统消息下发。
可选的，所述从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的步骤包括：
若测量到所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息大于或等于所述预设门限，将所述默认第二小区作为所述目标小区。
可选的，所述从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的步骤包括：
若测量到所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息小于所述预设门限，对所述至少一个第二小区进行测量并获取对应的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值；
从所述至少一个第二小区中选择信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值最高的第二小区作为所述目标小区；或者，从所述至少一个第二小区中筛选出信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值满足接入门限的第二小区，并从筛选出的 第二小区中随机选择一个作为所述目标小区。
第二方面，本公开还提供一种接入方法，应用于网络侧设备，包括：
下发目标小区的相关信息，所述目标小区的相关信息用于驻留于第一小区的终端向所述目标小区发起随机接入，所述目标小区与所述第一小区相关联。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽大于所述第一小区的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽和所述第一小区的带宽为用于随机接入的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息包括以下至少之一：
频率信息；
小区标识信息；
随机接入相关的信息。
可选的，所述下发目标小区的相关信息的步骤包括：
下发至少一个第二小区的相关信息，所述至少一个第二小区均与所述第一小区关联，所述目标小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
下发所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息的预设门限和/或默认第二小区；
所述预设门限为：用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的判断门限；
所述默认第二小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述至少一个第二小区的相关信息、所述预设门限和所述默认第二小区中的至少之一是通过所述第一小区广播的系统消息下发。
第三方面，本公开还提供一种终端，包括：
随机接入模块，用于当驻留于第一小区的所述终端需要发起随机接入时，根据与所述第一小区关联的目标小区的相关信息，向所述目标小区发起随机接入。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽大于所述第一小区的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽和所述第一小区的带宽为用于随机接入的 带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息包括以下至少之一：
频率信息；
小区标识信息；
随机接入相关的信息。
可选的，所述终端还包括：
第一获取模块，用于获取与所述第一小区关联的至少一个第二小区；
确定模块，用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区。
可选的，所述终端还包括：
第二获取模块，用于获取所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息的预设门限和/或默认第二小区；
所述预设门限为：用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的判断门限；
所述默认第二小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息、所述预设门限和所述默认第二小区中的至少之一是通过所述第一小区广播的系统消息下发。
可选的，所述确定模块包括：
第一确定单元，用于若测量到所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息大于或等于所述预设门限，将所述默认第二小区作为所述目标小区。
可选的，所述确定模块包括：
测量单元，用于若测量到所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息小于所述预设门限，对所述至少一个第二小区进行测量并获取对应的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值；
第二确定单元，用于从所述至少一个第二小区中选择信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值最高的第二小区作为所述目标小区；或者，从所述至少一个第二小区中筛选出信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值满足接入门限的第二小区，并从筛选出的第二小区中随机选择一个作为所述目标小区。
第四方面，本公开还提供一种网络侧设备，包括：
发送模块，用于下发目标小区的相关信息，所述目标小区的相关信息用 于驻留于第一小区的终端向所述目标小区发起随机接入，所述目标小区与所述第一小区相关联。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽大于所述第一小区的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽和所述第一小区的带宽为用于随机接入的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息包括以下至少之一：
频率信息；
小区标识信息；
随机接入相关的信息。
可选的，所述发送模块用于下发至少一个第二小区的相关信息，所述至少一个第二小区均与所述第一小区关联，所述目标小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述网络侧设备还包括：
下发模块，用于下发所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息的预设门限和/或默认第二小区；
所述预设门限为：用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的判断门限；
所述默认第二小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述至少一个第二小区的相关信息、所述预设门限和所述默认第二小区中的至少之一是通过所述第一小区广播的系统消息下发。
第五方面，本公开还提供一种终端，包括：收发器和处理器；
所述处理器，用于当驻留于第一小区的所述终端需要发起随机接入时，根据与所述第一小区关联的目标小区的相关信息，向所述目标小区发起随机接入。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽大于所述第一小区的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽和所述第一小区的带宽为用于随机接入的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息包括以下至少之一：
频率信息；
小区标识信息；
随机接入相关的信息。
可选的，所述收发器，用于获取与所述第一小区关联的至少一个第二小区；
所述处理器，还用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区。
可选的，所述收发器，还用于获取所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息的预设门限和/或默认第二小区；
所述预设门限为：用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的判断门限；
所述默认第二小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息、所述预设门限和所述默认第二小区中的至少之一是通过所述第一小区广播的系统消息下发。
可选的，所述处理器，还用于若测量到所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息大于或等于所述预设门限，将所述默认第二小区作为所述目标小区。
可选的，所述处理器，还用于若测量到所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息小于所述预设门限，对所述至少一个第二小区进行测量并获取对应的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值；
所述处理器，还用于从所述至少一个第二小区中选择信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值最高的第二小区作为所述目标小区；或者，从所述至少一个第二小区中筛选出信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值满足接入门限的第二小区，并从筛选出的第二小区中随机选择一个作为所述目标小区。
第六方面，本公开还提供一种网络侧设备，包括：收发器和处理器；
所述收发器，用于下发目标小区的相关信息，所述目标小区的相关信息用于驻留于第一小区的终端向所述目标小区发起随机接入，所述目标小区与所述第一小区相关联。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽大于所述第一小区的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽和所述第一小区的带宽为用于随机接入的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息包括以下至少之一：
频率信息；
小区标识信息；
随机接入相关的信息。
可选的，所述收发器用于下发至少一个第二小区的相关信息，所述至少一个第二小区均与所述第一小区关联，所述目标小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述收发器还用于下发所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息的预设门限和/或默认第二小区；
所述预设门限为：用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的判断门限；
所述默认第二小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述至少一个第二小区的相关信息、所述预设门限和所述默认第二小区中的至少之一是通过所述第一小区广播的系统消息下发。
第七方面，本公开还提供一种终端，包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序；所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述任一种应用于终端的接入方法。
第八方面，本公开还提供一种网络侧设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序；所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述任一种应用于网络侧设备的接入方法。
第九方面，本公开还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一种接入方法中的步骤。
附图说明
图1为本公开实施例一中的接入方法的流程示意图；
图2为本公开实施例二中的接入方法的流程示意图；
图3为本公开实施例三适用的网络场景的示意图；
图4为本公开实施例四适用的网络场景的示意图；
图5为本公开实施例五中的终端的结构示意图；
图6为本公开实施例六中的网络侧设备的结构示意图；
图7为本公开实施例七中的终端的结构示意图；
图8为本公开实施例八中的网络侧设备的结构示意图；
图9为本公开实施例九中的终端的结构示意图；
图10为本公开实施例十中的网络侧设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开实施例的附图，对本公开实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本公开的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
请参阅图1，图1为本公开实施例一提供的一种接入方法的流程示意图，该方法应用于终端，包括以下步骤：
步骤11：当驻留于第一小区的终端需要发起随机接入时，根据与所述第一小区关联的目标小区的相关信息，向所述目标小区发起随机接入。也就是说，如果所述终端驻留于第一小区且需要发起随机接入，则根据与所述第一小区关联的目标小区的相关信息，向所述目标小区发起随机接入。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例中所述的“关联”具体可以是指覆盖范围存在重叠，也就是说所述目标小区的覆盖范围与所述第一小区的覆盖范围存在重叠部分，并且在本公开实施例中，所述终端在发起随机接入时位于所述目标小区和所述第一小区的覆盖重叠区域内。
本公开实施例中，驻留于第一小区的终端可以向与该第一小区关联的另一小区，也即目标小区，发起随机接入。从而解决了由于第一小区的带宽有限导致的容量受限的问题，提升了所述第一小区对应的通信系统的容量。
另外，本公开实施例主要适用于所述终端需要从空闲态向连接态切换的场景。
下面举例说明上述接入方法。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽大于所述第一小区的带宽。
也就是说，驻留在较窄的载波(例如NB-IoT载波)上的终端，可以在较宽的载波(例如NR载波)上发起随机接入。
本公开实施例中，所述终端可以为NB-IoT终端，所述第一小区可以为NB-IoT系统小区(其能用于随机接入的带宽只有180KHz)，所述目标小区可以为新空口(New Radio，NR)系统小区(其能用于随机接入的带宽最小为5MHz)。当然，所述终端并不仅限于NB-IoT终端，所述第一小区也可以为其他的窄带通信系统小区，所目标小区也可以为除NR系统小区以外的宽带通信系统小区，例如长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统小区等等，此处不再详细列举。
进一步可选的，可选的，所述目标小区的带宽和所述第一小区的带宽为用于随机接入的带宽。也就是说，本公开实施例中，所述目标小区中能够用于随机接入的带宽大于所述第一小区中能够用于随机接入的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息包括以下至少之一：
频率信息；
小区标识信息；
随机接入相关的信息。
本公开实施例中，小区标识信息可以是物理小区标识(Physical Cell Identifier，PCI)。所述随机接入相关的信息包括接入参数信息和接入资源信息中的至少一种。
可选的，所述向所述目标小区发起随机接入的步骤之前，还包括：
所述终端获取与所述第一小区关联的至少一个第二小区；
所述终端从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区。
具体的，获取的是所述至少一个第二小区的相关信息，该相关信息包括频率信息和/或小区标识信息，当然也可以包括随机接入相关的信息。
进一步可选的，所述从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的步骤之前，还包括：
所述终端获取所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息的预设门限和/或默认(default)第二小区；
所述预设门限为：用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的 判断门限；
所述默认第二小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
具体的，所述信号强度和/或质量相关信息可以是参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power，RSRP)。其他的可选实施方式中，所述信号强度和/或质量相关信息还可以是参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Received Quality，RSRQ)或者接收信号强度(Received Signal Strength，RSS)或者信号与干扰加噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，SINR)。当然，所述信号强度和/或质量相关信息还可以同时包括RSRP、RSRQ、RSS和SINR中的两个或者两个以上的组合。
本公开实施例中，所述预设门限是根据网络侧部署情况和/或确定目标小区的判断过程确定。
另外，所述默认第二小区是根据网络部署情况确定，例如可以是与所述第一小区共站部署的第二小区。设置默认第二小区的目的是减少终端的测量工作量，例如如果默认第二小区与第一小区共站部署，那么如果终端测量到第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息(例如RSRP)大于一个门限值，就可以认为终端当前所处位置位于默认第二小区的覆盖范围内，或者说终端所能接收到的默认第二小区的下行信号强度满足接入条件。也可以这么说，如果默认第二小区与第一小区共站部署，那么如果终端测量到第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息(例如RSRP)大于一个门限值，就可以认为如果终端对默认第二小区进行测量的话，测量到的信号强度和/或质量相关信息一定满足接入门限。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息、所述预设门限和所述默认第二小区中的至少之一是通过所述第一小区广播的系统消息下发。
也就是说，所述目标小区的相关信息可以所述第一小区广播的系统消息下发，所述预设门限也可以通过所述第一小区广播的系统消息下发，同样的，所述默认第二小区也可以通过所述第一小区广播的系统消息下发。
需要说明的是，如果所述目标小区是与所述第一小区关联的多个第二小区中的一个，那么所述目标小区的相关信息是与其他第二小区的相关信息一起通过所述第一小区的系统消息下发的，也就是说，所有与所述第一小区关 联的第二小区的相关信息都携带在所述第一小区的系统消息里。另外，如果所述第一小区的系统消息里携带了多个第二小区的相关信息，那么在确定目标小区后，可以根据目标小区的PCI在所述第一小区的系统消息中获取对应的随机接入相关的信息。
另外，如果与所述第一小区关联的第二小区只有一个的话，可以不需要在第一小区的系统消息里指示默认第二小区。也即，如果所述系统消息里只携带一个第二小区的相关信息，那么该第二小区就是目标小区，不需要指示该第二小区为默认第二小区。
可选的，所述从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的步骤包括：
若测量到所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息大于或等于所述预设门限，所述终端将所述默认第二小区作为所述目标小区。
本公开实施例中，首先根据网络部署情况，确定一个第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息的预设门限，该预设门限的确定原则是：如果终端测量到第一小区的信号质量信息大于或等于该预设门限，就可以认为默认第二小区是终端适合接入的小区。从而，如果测量到所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息大于或等于所述预设门限，终端就不需要执行对第二小区的测量了，降低了终端的测量工作量。
可选的，所述从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的步骤包括：
若测量到所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息小于所述预设门限，所述终端对所述至少一个第二小区进行测量并获取对应的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值；
所述终端从所述至少一个第二小区中选择信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值最高的第二小区作为所述目标小区；或者，所述终端从所述至少一个第二小区中筛选出信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值满足接入门限的第二小区，并从筛选出的第二小区中随机选择一个(第二小区)作为所述目标小区。
也就是说，终端通过测量来选择目标小区有以下两种方式：
一、选择信号强度和/或质量相关信息(例如RSRP)测量值最高的第二小区作为目标小区。
二、先筛选出信号强度和/或质量相关信息(例如RSRP)测量值满足接入门限的第二小区，如果有多个第二小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息(例如RSRP)测量值满足接入门限，那么就从中随机选择一个作为目标小区。
当然，若测量到所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息小于所述预设门限，为了降低终端的测量工作量，也可以不对默认第二小区进行测量，只对其他的第二小区进行测量，并根据测量结果从其他的第二小区中选择目标小区。
在其他的可选实施方式中，所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息的预设门限可以为多个，与所述第一小区关联的第二小区也为多个。终端先测量得到所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值，然后根据所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值所满足的预设门限确定目标小区，也可以说，根据所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值所处的目标范围确定目标小区。多个预设门限对应多个信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值的取值范围，所述目标范围为其中的一个。
具体的，如果所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值所处的目标范围只对应一个第二小区，则将该第二小区确定为目标小区。如果所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值所处的目标范围对应两个或者两个以上的第二小区，随机选择其中的一个作为目标小区，或者对这两个或两个以上的第二小区进行测量，并根据测量结果选择其中的一个作为目标小区。例如，从该两个或两个以上的第二小区中选择信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值最高的第二小区作为所述目标小区；或者，从该两个或两个以上的第二小区中筛选出信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值满足接入门限的第二小区，并从筛选出的第二小区中随机选择一个作为所述目标小区。
举例来说，所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息(具体为RSRP)的预设门限有两个，RSRP1和RSRP2。与所述第一小区关联的第二小区有6个，小区A、小区B、小区C、小区D、小区E和小区F。如果第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值大于或等于RSRP2，那么对应小区A；如果第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值小于RSRP2且大于或等于RSRP1，那么对应小区B和小区C；如果第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关 信息测量值小于RSRP1，那么对应小区D、小区E和小区F。因此，如果第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值大于或等于RSRP2，那么小区A即为目标小区。如果第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值小于RSRP2且大于或等于RSRP1，那么先对小区B和小区C进行测量，并得到对应的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值，然后从中选择信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值较高的小区B作为目标小区；如果第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值小于RSRP1，那么先对小区D、小区E和小区F进行测量，并得到对应的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值，然后从中选择信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值最高的小区E作为目标小区。
本公开实施例中的多个预设门限具体可以根据网络部署情况确定。设置多个预设门限，然后通过对第一小区的测量得到第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值，并判断该信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值属于哪个范围(由预设门限确定)，最后根据该信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值所属的范围判断是否需要对第二小区进行测量，以及需要对哪些第二小区进行测量。从而，可以降低终端的测量工作。
根据上述可知，本公开实施例中，也可以不设置默认第二小区，直接根据终端的测量结果确定目标小区。一个预设门限可以对应多个第二小区，也就是说一个由预设门限确定的范围可以对应多个第二小区。
请参阅图2，图2是本公开实施例二提供的一种接入方法的流程示意图，该方法应用于网络侧设备，包括以下步骤：
步骤21：所述网络侧设备下发目标小区的相关信息，所述目标小区的相关信息用于驻留于第一小区的终端向所述目标小区发起随机接入，所述目标小区与所述第一小区相关联。
本公开实施例中，所述网络侧设备为所述第一小区对应的网络侧设备。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例中所述的“关联”具体可以是指覆盖范围存在重叠，也就是说所述目标小区的覆盖范围与所述第一小区的覆盖范围存在重叠部分，并且在本公开实施例中，所述终端在发起随机接入时位于所述目标小区和所述第一小区的覆盖重叠区域内。
本公开实施例中，驻留于第一小区的终端可以向与该第一小区关联的另 一小区，也即目标小区，发起随机接入，从而解决了由于第一小区的带宽有限导致的容量受限的问题，提升了所述第一小区对应的通信系统的容量。
另外，本公开实施例主要适用于所述终端需要从空闲态向连接态切换的场景。
下面举例说明上述随机接入方法。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽大于所述第一小区的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽和所述第一小区的带宽为用于随机接入的带宽。
本公开实施例中，所述终端可以为NB-IoT终端，所述第一小区可以为NB-IoT系统小区，相应的，所述网络侧设备可以为NB-IoT系统的网络侧设备。所述目标小区可以为新空口(New Radio，NR)系统小区。当然，所述终端并不仅限于NB-IoT终端，所述第一小区也可以为其他的窄带通信系统小区，所目标小区也可以为除NR系统小区以外的宽带通信系统小区，例如长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统小区等等，此处不再详细列举。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息包括以下至少之一：
频率信息；
小区标识信息；
随机接入相关的信息。
可选的，所述下发目标小区的相关信息的步骤包括：
所述网络侧设备下发至少一个第二小区的相关信息，所述至少一个第二小区均与所述第一小区关联，所述目标小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
所述网络侧设备下发所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息的预设门限和/或默认第二小区；
所述预设门限为：用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的判断门限；
所述默认第二小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述至少一个第二小区的相关信息、所述预设门限和所述默认 第二小区中的至少之一是通过所述第一小区广播的系统消息下发。
也就是说，网络侧设备可以通过所述第一小区(也即终端的驻留小区)的系统消息下发所述至少一个第二小区的相关信息，也可以通过所述第一小区的系统消息下发所述预设门限，还可以通过所述第一小区的系统消息下发所述默认第二小区。
本公开实施例提供的是与上述实施例一对应的、具有相同发明构思的技术方案，且能达到相同的技术效果，详细可参阅上述实施例一，此处不再赘述。
本公开实施例三提供一种接入方法，如图3所示，该接入方法适用于以下场景：一NB-IoT终端当前驻留于一NB-IoT系统小区，与该NB-IoT系统小区关联的有三个NR小区(也即NR系统小区)：与该NB-IoT系统小区共站的NR小区1，以及覆盖范围与该NB-IoT系统小区存在重叠的NR小区2和NR小区3。由于NB-IoT系统部署在低频(例如900MHz)，而NR系统部署在中频(例如2.6GHz)，因此NB-IoT系统小区的覆盖范围大于NR小区。
首先，网络侧设备在NB-IoT系统小区的系统消息中携带以下信息：
三个NR小区的频率信息、PCI和接入参数；
NB-IoT系统小区的RSRP门限，该RSRP门限用于选择目标小区；
NR小区1为默认的接入小区。
然后，当NB-IoT终端需要发起随机接入时，测量NB-IoT系统小区的RSRP。
最后，根据NB-IoT系统小区的RSRP测量值确定随机接入的目标小区。如果NB-IoT系统小区的RSRP测量值大于或等于RSRP门限，则表示NB-IoT终端在NR小区1的覆盖范围内，此时NB-IoT终端不需要测量NR小区，直接在NR小区1(默认的接入小区)发起随机接入。如果NB-IoT系统小区的RSRP测量值小于RSRP门限，则表示NB-IoT终端可能在NR小区2或NR小区3的覆盖范围内，此时NB-IoT终端开启对NR小区的测量，测量NR小区2和NR小区3的RSRP。如果NB-IoT终端测量到NR小区2的RSRP值较高(例如NB-IoT终端位于地点B)，则在NR小区2发起随机接入；如果NB-IoT终端测量到NR小区3的RSRP值较高(例如NB-IoT终端 位于地点A)，则在NR小区3发起随机接入。
本公开实施例四提供一种接入方法，如图4所示，该接入方法适用于以下场景：一NB-IoT终端当前驻留于一NB-IoT系统小区，与该NB-IoT系统小区关联的NR小区只有一个，这是由于NR系统和NB-IoT系统部署在同一个频段上且该NR小区与NB-IoT终端当前驻留的NB-IoT系统小区共站，因此它们的覆盖范围相同。
首先，网络侧设备在NB-IoT系统小区的系统消息中携带以下信息：
NR小区的频率信息、PCI和接入参数。
然后，NB-IoT终端需要发起随机接入时，不需要测量NR小区，直接在系统消息指示的NR小区发起随机接入。
请参阅图5，图5是本公开实施例五提供的一种终端的结构示意图，该终端50包括：
随机接入模块51，用于当驻留于第一小区的所述终端需要发起随机接入时，根据与所述第一小区关联的目标小区的相关信息，向所述目标小区发起随机接入。
本公开实施例中，驻留于第一小区的终端可以向与该第一小区关联的另一小区，也即目标小区，发起随机接入，从而解决了由于第一小区的带宽有限导致的随机接入容量受限的问题，提升了所述第一小区对应的通信系统的容量。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽大于所述第一小区的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽和所述第一小区的带宽为用于随机接入的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息包括以下至少之一：
频率信息；
小区标识信息；
随机接入相关的信息。
可选的，所述终端还包括：
第一获取模块，用于获取与所述第一小区关联的至少一个第二小区；
确定模块，用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区。
可选的，所述终端还包括：
第二获取模块，用于获取所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息的预设门限和/或默认第二小区；
所述预设门限为：用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的判断门限；
所述默认第二小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息、所述预设门限和所述默认第二小区中的至少之一是通过所述第一小区广播的系统消息下发。
可选的，所述确定模块包括：
第一确定单元，用于若测量到所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息大于或等于所述预设门限，将所述默认第二小区作为所述目标小区。
可选的，所述确定模块包括：
测量单元，用于若测量到所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息小于所述预设门限，对所述至少一个第二小区进行测量并获取对应的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值；
第二确定单元，用于从所述至少一个第二小区中选择信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值最高的第二小区作为所述目标小区；或者，从所述至少一个第二小区中筛选出信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值满足接入门限的第二小区，并从筛选出的第二小区中随机选择一个作为所述目标小区。
本公开实施例是与上述方法实施例一对应的产品实施例，故在此不再赘述，详细请参阅上述实施例一。
请参阅图6，图6是本公开实施例六提供的一种网络侧设备的结构示意图，该网络侧设备60包括：
发送模块61，用于下发目标小区的相关信息，所述目标小区的相关信息用于驻留于第一小区的终端向所述目标小区发起随机接入，所述目标小区与所述第一小区相关联。
本公开实施例中，驻留于第一小区的终端可以向与该第一小区关联的另一小区，也即目标小区，发起随机接入，从而解决了由于第一小区的带宽有限导致的随机接入容量受限的问题，提升了所述第一小区对应的通信系统的 容量。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽大于所述第一小区的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽和所述第一小区的带宽为用于随机接入的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息包括以下至少之一：
频率信息；
小区标识信息；
随机接入相关的信息。
可选的，所述发送模块61用于下发至少一个第二小区的相关信息，所述至少一个第二小区均与所述第一小区关联，所述目标小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述网络侧设备还包括：
下发模块，用于下发所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息的预设门限和/或默认第二小区；
所述预设门限为：用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的判断门限；
所述默认第二小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述至少一个第二小区的相关信息、所述预设门限和所述默认第二小区中的至少之一是通过所述第一小区广播的系统消息下发。
本公开实施例是与上述方法实施例二对应的产品实施例，故在此不再赘述，详细请参阅上述实施例二。
请参阅图7，图7是本公开实施例七提供的一种终端的结构示意图，该终端70包括：收发器71和处理器72；
所述处理器72，用于当驻留于第一小区的所述终端需要发起随机接入时，根据与所述第一小区关联的目标小区的相关信息，向所述目标小区发起随机接入。
本公开实施例中，驻留于第一小区的终端可以向与该第一小区关联的另一小区，也即目标小区，发起随机接入，从而解决了由于第一小区的带宽有限导致的随机接入容量受限的问题，提升了所述第一小区对应的通信系统的 容量。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽大于所述第一小区的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽和所述第一小区的带宽为用于随机接入的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息包括以下至少之一：
频率信息；
小区标识信息；
随机接入相关的信息。
可选的，所述收发器71，用于获取与所述第一小区关联的至少一个第二小区；
所述处理器72，还用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区。
可选的，所述收发器71，还用于获取所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息的预设门限和/或默认第二小区；
所述预设门限为：用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的判断门限；
所述默认第二小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息、所述预设门限和所述默认第二小区中的至少之一是通过所述第一小区广播的系统消息下发。
可选的，所述处理器72，还用于若测量到所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息大于或等于所述预设门限，将所述默认第二小区作为所述目标小区。
可选的，所述处理器72，还用于若测量到所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息小于所述预设门限，对所述至少一个第二小区进行测量并获取对应的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值；
所述处理器72，还用于从所述至少一个第二小区中选择信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值最高的第二小区作为所述目标小区；或者，从所述至少一个第二小区中筛选出信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值满足接入门限的第二小区，并从筛选出的第二小区中随机选择一个作为所述目标小区。
本公开实施例是与上述方法实施例一对应的产品实施例，故在此不再赘 述，详细请参阅上述实施例一。
请参阅图8，图8是本公开实施例八提供的一种网络侧设备的结构示意图，该网络侧设备80包括：收发器81和处理器82；
所述收发器81，用于下发目标小区的相关信息，所述目标小区的相关信息用于驻留于第一小区的终端向所述目标小区发起随机接入，所述目标小区与所述第一小区相关联。
本公开实施例中，驻留于第一小区的终端可以向与该第一小区关联的另一小区，也即目标小区，发起随机接入，从而解决了由于第一小区的带宽有限导致的随机接入容量受限的问题，提升了所述第一小区对应的通信系统的容量。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽大于所述第一小区的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽和所述第一小区的带宽为用于随机接入的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息包括以下至少之一：
频率信息；
小区标识信息；
随机接入相关的信息。
可选的，所述收发器81用于下发至少一个第二小区的相关信息，所述至少一个第二小区均与所述第一小区关联，所述目标小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述收发器81还用于下发所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息的预设门限和/或默认第二小区；
所述预设门限为：用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的判断门限；
所述默认第二小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述至少一个第二小区的相关信息、所述预设门限和所述默认第二小区中的至少之一是通过所述第一小区广播的系统消息下发。
本公开实施例是与上述方法实施例二对应的产品实施例，故在此不再赘述，详细请参阅上述实施例二。
请参阅图9，图9是本公开实施例九提供的一种终端的结构示意图，该终端90包括处理器91、存储器92及存储在所述存储器92上并可在所述处理器91上运行的计算机程序；所述处理器91执行所述计算机程序时实现如下步骤：
当驻留于第一小区的终端需要发起随机接入时，根据与所述第一小区关联的目标小区的相关信息，向所述目标小区发起随机接入。
本公开实施例中，驻留于第一小区的终端可以向与该第一小区关联的另一小区，也即目标小区，发起随机接入，从而解决了由于第一小区的带宽有限导致的随机接入容量受限的问题，提升了所述第一小区对应的通信系统的容量。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽大于所述第一小区的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽和所述第一小区的带宽为用于随机接入的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息包括以下至少之一：
频率信息；
小区标识信息；
随机接入相关的信息。
可选的，所述处理器91执行所述计算机程序时还可实现如下步骤：
所述向所述目标小区发起随机接入的步骤之前，还包括：
获取与所述第一小区关联的至少一个第二小区；
从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区。
可选的，所述处理器91执行所述计算机程序时还可实现如下步骤：
所述从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的步骤之前，还包括：
获取所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息的预设门限和/或默认第二小区；
所述预设门限为：用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的判断门限；
所述默认第二小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息、所述预设门限和所述默认第二小区 中的至少之一是通过所述第一小区广播的系统消息下发。
可选的，所述处理器91执行所述计算机程序时还可实现如下步骤：
所述从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的步骤包括：
若测量到所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息大于或等于所述预设门限，将所述默认第二小区作为所述目标小区。
可选的，所述处理器91执行所述计算机程序时还可实现如下步骤：
所述从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的步骤包括：
若测量到所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息小于所述预设门限，对所述至少一个第二小区进行测量并获取对应的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值；
从所述至少一个第二小区中选择信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值最高的第二小区作为所述目标小区；或者，从所述至少一个第二小区中筛选出信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值满足接入门限的第二小区，并从筛选出的第二小区中随机选择一个作为所述目标小区。
本公开实施例的具体工作过程与上述方法实施例一中的一致，故在此不再赘述，详细请参阅上述实施例一中方法步骤的说明。
请参阅图10，图10是本公开实施例十提供的一种网络侧设备的结构示意图，该网络侧设备100包括处理器101、存储器102及存储在所述存储器102上并可在所述处理器101上运行的计算机程序；所述处理器101执行所述计算机程序时实现如下步骤：
下发目标小区的相关信息，所述目标小区的相关信息用于驻留于第一小区的终端向所述目标小区发起随机接入，所述目标小区与所述第一小区相关联。
本公开实施例中，驻留于第一小区的终端可以向与该第一小区关联的另一小区，也即目标小区，发起随机接入，从而解决了由于第一小区的带宽有限导致的随机接入容量受限的问题，提升了所述第一小区对应的通信系统的容量。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽大于所述第一小区的带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的带宽和所述第一小区的带宽为用于随机接入的 带宽。
可选的，所述目标小区的相关信息包括以下至少之一：
频率信息；
小区标识信息；
随机接入相关的信息。
可选的，所述处理器101执行所述计算机程序时还可实现如下步骤：
所述下发目标小区的相关信息的步骤包括：
下发至少一个第二小区的相关信息，所述至少一个第二小区均与所述第一小区关联，所述目标小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述处理器101执行所述计算机程序时还可实现如下步骤：
下发所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息的预设门限和/或默认第二小区；
所述预设门限为：用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的判断门限；
所述默认第二小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
可选的，所述至少一个第二小区的相关信息、所述预设门限和所述默认第二小区中的至少之一是通过所述第一小区广播的系统消息下发。
本公开实施例的具体工作过程与上述方法实施例二中的一致，故在此不再赘述，详细请参阅上述实施例二中方法步骤的说明。
本公开实施例十一提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例一或者实施例二中任一种接入方法中的步骤。详细请参阅以上对应实施例中方法步骤的说明。
本公开实施例中的网络侧设备可以是全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，简称GSM)或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，简称CDMA)中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，简称BTS)，也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，简称WCDMA)中的基站(NodeB，简称NB)，还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，简称eNB或eNodeB)，或者中继站或接入点，或者未来5G网络中的基站等，在此并不限定。
本公开实施例中的终端可以是无线终端也可以是有线终端，无线终端可以是指向用户提供语音和/或其他业务数据连通性的设备，具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线终端可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，简称RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，无线终端可以是移动终端，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如，个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service，简称PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiation Protocol，简称SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，简称WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，简称PDA)等设备。无线终端也可以称为系统、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station)，移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户终端(User Terminal)、用户代理(User Agent)、终端(User Device or User Equipment)，在此不作限定。
上述计算机可读存储介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来控制相关的硬件来完成，所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory，ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory，RAM)等。
可以理解的是，本公开实施例描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现，模块、单元、子模块、子单元等可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits，ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP Device，DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable Logic Device，PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本公开所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。
对于软件实现，可通过执行本公开实施例所述功能的模块(例如过程、函数等)来实现本公开实施例所述的技术。软件代码可存储在存储器中并通过处理器执行。存储器可以在处理器中或在处理器外部实现。
以上所述是本公开的可选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本公开所述原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本公开的保护范围。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种接入方法，应用于终端，包括：
    当驻留于第一小区的终端需要发起随机接入时，根据与所述第一小区关联的目标小区的相关信息，向所述目标小区发起随机接入。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述目标小区的带宽大于所述第一小区的带宽。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述目标小区的带宽和所述第一小区的带宽为用于随机接入的带宽。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述目标小区的相关信息包括以下至少之一：
    频率信息；
    小区标识信息；
    随机接入相关的信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述向所述目标小区发起随机接入的步骤之前，所述方法还包括：
    获取与所述第一小区关联的至少一个第二小区；
    从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的步骤之前，所述方法还包括：
    获取所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息的预设门限和/或默认第二小区；
    所述预设门限为：用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的判断门限；
    所述默认第二小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述目标小区的相关信息、所述预设门限和所述默认第二小区中的至少之一是通过所述第一小区广播的系统消息下发。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述从所述至少一个第二小区中 确定所述目标小区的步骤包括：
    若测量到所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息大于或等于所述预设门限，将所述默认第二小区作为所述目标小区。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的步骤包括：
    若测量到所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息小于所述预设门限，对所述至少一个第二小区进行测量并获取对应的信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值；
    从所述至少一个第二小区中选择信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值最高的第二小区作为所述目标小区；或者，从所述至少一个第二小区中筛选出信号强度和/或质量相关信息测量值满足接入门限的第二小区，并从筛选出的第二小区中随机选择一个作为所述目标小区。
  10. 一种接入方法，应用于网络侧设备，包括：
    下发目标小区的相关信息，所述目标小区的相关信息用于驻留于第一小区的终端向所述目标小区发起随机接入，所述目标小区与所述第一小区相关联。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述目标小区的带宽大于所述第一小区的带宽。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述目标小区的带宽和所述第一小区的带宽为用于随机接入的带宽。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述目标小区的相关信息包括以下至少之一：
    频率信息；
    小区标识信息；
    随机接入相关的信息。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述下发目标小区的相关信息的步骤包括：
    下发至少一个第二小区的相关信息，所述至少一个第二小区均与所述第一小区关联，所述目标小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，还包括：
    下发所述第一小区的信号强度和/或质量相关信息的预设门限和/或默认第二小区；
    所述预设门限为：用于从所述至少一个第二小区中确定所述目标小区的判断门限；
    所述默认第二小区为所述至少一个第二小区中的一个。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述至少一个第二小区的相关信息、所述预设门限和所述默认第二小区中的至少之一是通过所述第一小区广播的系统消息下发。
  17. 一种终端，包括：
    随机接入模块，用于当驻留于第一小区的所述终端需要发起随机接入时，根据与所述第一小区关联的目标小区的相关信息，向所述目标小区发起随机接入。
  18. 一种网络侧设备，包括：
    发送模块，用于下发目标小区的相关信息，所述目标小区的相关信息用于驻留于第一小区的终端向所述目标小区发起随机接入，所述目标小区与所述第一小区相关联。
  19. 一种终端，包括：收发器和处理器；
    所述处理器，用于当驻留于第一小区的所述终端需要发起随机接入时，根据与所述第一小区关联的目标小区的相关信息，向所述目标小区发起随机接入。
  20. 一种网络侧设备，包括：收发器和处理器；
    所述收发器，用于下发目标小区的相关信息，所述目标小区的相关信息用于驻留于第一小区的终端向所述目标小区发起随机接入，所述目标小区与所述第一小区相关联。
  21. 一种终端，包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序；其中，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的接入方法。
  22. 一种网络侧设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序；其中，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求10至16中任一项所述的接入方法。
  23. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其中，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至16中任一项所述的接入方法中的步骤。
PCT/CN2020/113962 2019-09-10 2020-09-08 接入方法、终端及网络侧设备 WO2021047497A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910853421.1 2019-09-10
CN201910853421.1A CN112566222B (zh) 2019-09-10 2019-09-10 一种接入方法、终端及网络侧设备

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021047497A1 true WO2021047497A1 (zh) 2021-03-18

Family

ID=74867205

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/113962 WO2021047497A1 (zh) 2019-09-10 2020-09-08 接入方法、终端及网络侧设备

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112566222B (zh)
WO (1) WO2021047497A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114172612A (zh) * 2021-10-11 2022-03-11 哲库科技(北京)有限公司 小区搜索方法、装置、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007052971A1 (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-05-10 Lg Electronics Inc. Random access dimensioning methods and procedures for frequency division multiplexing access systems
CN109640362A (zh) * 2017-10-09 2019-04-16 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 一种链路重建方法、装置和计算机可读存储介质
CN110012515A (zh) * 2019-02-28 2019-07-12 努比亚技术有限公司 一种呼叫失败处理方法、终端及计算机可读存储介质
CN110149666A (zh) * 2013-01-25 2019-08-20 三星电子株式会社 针对具有小小区服务区域的小区控制移动性的方法和装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107734712A (zh) * 2016-08-12 2018-02-23 电信科学技术研究院 一种随机接入方法和设备
CN109041228B (zh) * 2017-06-12 2021-03-12 维沃移动通信有限公司 信息传输方法、基站、移动终端及计算机可读存储介质
CN109699074B (zh) * 2017-10-20 2021-11-23 上海朗帛通信技术有限公司 一种被用于无线通信的用户设备、基站中的方法和装置
CN108430115B (zh) * 2018-03-02 2021-06-15 奇酷互联网络科技（深圳）有限公司 随机接入的控制方法、装置和移动终端

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007052971A1 (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-05-10 Lg Electronics Inc. Random access dimensioning methods and procedures for frequency division multiplexing access systems
CN110149666A (zh) * 2013-01-25 2019-08-20 三星电子株式会社 针对具有小小区服务区域的小区控制移动性的方法和装置
CN109640362A (zh) * 2017-10-09 2019-04-16 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 一种链路重建方法、装置和计算机可读存储介质
CN110012515A (zh) * 2019-02-28 2019-07-12 努比亚技术有限公司 一种呼叫失败处理方法、终端及计算机可读存储介质

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114172612A (zh) * 2021-10-11 2022-03-11 哲库科技(北京)有限公司 小区搜索方法、装置、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112566222A (zh) 2021-03-26
CN112566222B (zh) 2022-07-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10285107B2 (en) Dynamic coverage mode switching and communication bandwidth adjustment
US10341945B2 (en) Method and apparatus for LTE cell search using multiple receivers of a mobile device
US9854510B2 (en) Dynamic aggression management of cellular connectivity
US9338684B2 (en) Method and apparatus for implementing report measurement and reporting measurement result
EP3817445B1 (en) Measurement in overlapping frequency bands
US11239926B2 (en) Measurement method, terminal, device, and access network device
US10805814B2 (en) Signal measurement method and apparatus
US9369949B2 (en) Methods and apparatus for WiFi quality estimation based on basic service set load and wide area network metrics
US20150264597A1 (en) Communication Method, Base Station, and User Equipment
CN110167203B (zh) 波束失败恢复的方法和装置
US11706654B2 (en) Method of processing measurement information, terminal and access network node
US20210105077A1 (en) Wireless link monitoring method, terminal device, and network device
US9877244B2 (en) Inter-frequency neighboring cell proximity detection method, inter-frequency neighboring cell measurement method, radio network controller, and user equipment
WO2022027511A1 (zh) 小区选择或重选方法，信息发送方法以及装置
KR20220136244A (ko) 무선 통신에서의 사이드링크 릴레이 선택 및 재선택
WO2021196007A1 (zh) 一种无线资源管理测量方法、电子设备及存储介质
CN113329482B (zh) 一种功耗控制方法、装置、设备及计算机存储介质
CN112312462A (zh) 一种非授权频段小区切换方法、终端及网络侧设备
WO2019241969A1 (zh) 配置测量信息的方法、终端设备和网络设备
WO2021174427A1 (zh) 测量方法和终端设备
WO2021047497A1 (zh) 接入方法、终端及网络侧设备
JP2018530208A (ja) ワイヤレスローカルエリアネットワークｗｌａｎ測定および報告方法ならびに関連デバイス
WO2023000273A1 (zh) 网络接入方法、参数配置方法、装置、设备及存储介质
EP3955652B1 (en) Frequency point measurement method and related device
US12028723B2 (en) Method for frequency measurement and related apparatuses

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20862300

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20862300

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1