WO2021046980A1 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021046980A1
WO2021046980A1 PCT/CN2019/113051 CN2019113051W WO2021046980A1 WO 2021046980 A1 WO2021046980 A1 WO 2021046980A1 CN 2019113051 W CN2019113051 W CN 2019113051W WO 2021046980 A1 WO2021046980 A1 WO 2021046980A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
heat exchanger
air duct
energy storage
air conditioner
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/113051
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金智军
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910860433.7A external-priority patent/CN112484164A/en
Priority claimed from CN201921517324.7U external-priority patent/CN210861422U/en
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2021046980A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021046980A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner.
  • the mobile air conditioner in the process of lowering the ambient temperature, along with the heat discharge, the heat is usually discharged to the outside by the exhaust pipe. Therefore, due to the limitation of the exhaust pipe, the mobile air conditioner has a limited range of movement and cannot be moved arbitrarily. .
  • This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the related technology. For this reason, this application is to propose an air conditioner, which is not restricted by the exhaust duct and has a strong endurance capability.
  • the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present application includes: a cabinet with a first air duct and a second air duct independent of each other, the first air duct being located above or below the second air duct ,
  • the housing is formed with a first air inlet and a first air outlet communicating with the first air duct, and the housing is also formed with a second air inlet and a first air outlet communicating with the second air duct.
  • a compressor system the compressor system is arranged in the casing and includes cyclically connected: a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a compressor and a throttling device, the compressor system Refrigerant circulating in internal circulation; liquid pump system, the liquid pump system is arranged in the casing and includes circulating communication: a third heat exchanger, an energy storage device and a liquid pump device, the liquid pump system circulates A refrigerant, the energy storage device includes an energy storage medium that takes energy from the second heat exchanger and stores energy, the refrigerant exchanges heat with the energy storage medium, wherein the third heat exchange The device is arranged in the first air duct, and the first heat exchanger is arranged in the second air duct.
  • the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present application when the liquid pump system sends cold to the environment through the third heat exchanger, the refrigerant and the energy storage medium exchange heat to release heat to the energy storage medium, so the liquid pump system will not Discharge heat to the environment, so that the air conditioner can omit the exhaust duct for discharging hot air, and the installation position of the air conditioner is not restricted.
  • the first air duct and the second air duct independent of each other, and the third heat exchanger is arranged in the first air duct, the first heat exchanger is arranged in the second air duct, so that the air conditioner can be Accumulate energy and discharge energy at the same time, thereby improving the endurance of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner further includes: a first ventilation device provided in the first air duct to ventilate the first air duct.
  • the first air inlet is formed on the rear surface of the cabinet
  • the first air outlet is formed on the front surface of the cabinet
  • the third heat exchanger and the The first ventilation devices are arranged in sequence along the front-rear direction, and the first ventilation devices are arranged on a side of the third heat exchanger away from the first air inlet.
  • the air conditioner further includes: a second ventilation device provided in the second air duct to ventilate the second air duct.
  • the second air inlet is formed on the side surface of the cabinet
  • the second air outlet is formed on the rear surface of the cabinet
  • the first heat exchanger and the The second ventilation devices are arranged in order along the left and right direction, and the second ventilation devices are arranged on the side of the first heat exchanger away from the second air inlet.
  • the first air inlet and the second air outlet are both formed on the rear surface of the cabinet, the first air outlet is formed on the front surface of the cabinet, and the The second air inlet is formed on the side surface of the cabinet, wherein the first air duct is located above the second air duct.
  • the level of the upper end of the second air outlet is lower than the level of the center of the second air duct.
  • both the first air inlet and the second air inlet are provided with an anti-oil fume filter.
  • the casing has a first layer space, a second layer space, and a third layer space arranged in order from top to bottom, and the first air duct is formed in the first layer space
  • the second air duct is formed in the second layer of space, and the second heat exchanger and the energy storage device are arranged in the third layer of space.
  • the energy storage device includes: a box with the energy storage medium in the box, the second heat exchanger is arranged in the energy storage medium, and the energy storage medium is removed from the storage medium.
  • the second heat exchanger takes energy and stores energy; a fourth heat exchanger, the fourth heat exchanger is arranged in the energy storage medium to extract energy from the energy storage medium, and the liquid pump device is connected Between the third heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger, so that the refrigerant circulates between the third heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger.
  • the compressor is located in the second space.
  • the air conditioner further includes a second ventilating device arranged in the second air duct and ventilating the second air duct.
  • the second ventilating device is arranged in the Between the first heat exchanger and the compressor.
  • the liquid pump device is also provided in the second layer space, and is located on the front side of the end of the compressor away from the first heat exchanger.
  • the first ventilating device includes a housing, a fan assembly and at least one air guide.
  • the housing defines a accommodating cavity and a rectifying cavity that communicate with each other.
  • the inlet of the air passage communicated with the containing cavity, and a slit outlet in the shape of a slit is formed on the wall of one end of the rectifying cavity away from the containing cavity.
  • the air conditioner further includes a moving part and an intelligent control module, the moving part is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet, and the intelligent control module is connected to the moving part for controlling the movement of the moving part. .
  • Fig. 1 is a system schematic diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a system schematic diagram of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a front view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a left side view of the air conditioner shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a rear view of the air conditioner shown in Figure 3;
  • FIG 7 is an internal structure diagram of the air conditioner shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 8 is a left side view of the internal structure of the air conditioner shown in Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a rear view of the internal structure of the air conditioner shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 10 is a left side view of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the air conditioner shown in Figure 7;
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the air conditioner shown in FIG. 7, and the third heat exchanger and the first ventilation device are not shown in the figure;
  • Figure 13 is an exploded view of the air conditioner shown in Figure 12;
  • Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a first ventilation device and the like according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a front view of the first ventilation device and the like shown in FIG. 14;
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 15;
  • Fig. 17 is a front view of the first ventilation device shown in Fig. 15 showing another air supply state
  • Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in Fig. 17.
  • Air conditioner 100
  • Chassis 1 the first layer of space 101; the second layer of space 102; the third layer of space 103;
  • the first ventilation device 2a The first ventilation device 2a;
  • Fan assembly 2a2 wind wheel 2a21; motor 2a22;
  • Wind guide 2a3 Wind guide 2a31; connecting portion 2a32;
  • the second ventilation device 2b The second ventilation device 2b;
  • Compressor system 3 single cooling system 3a; heat pump system 3b;
  • the third heat exchanger 41 The third heat exchanger 41;
  • the first hoarding 512 The first hoarding 512
  • the air conditioner 100 may include a compressor system 3 and a liquid pump system 4.
  • the compressor system 3 may include a first heat exchanger 31, a second heat exchanger 32, a compressor 33, and a throttling device 34 that are cyclically connected, and a refrigerant 3a is circulated in the compressor system 3.
  • the compressor system 3 can be a single cooling system 3a (as shown in Figure 1) or a heat pump system 3b (as shown in Figure 2).
  • the compressor system 3 may further include a four-way valve 35.
  • the outlet of the compressor 33 communicates with the inlet of the first heat exchanger 31, and the outlet of the first heat exchanger 31 communicates with the inlet of the throttling device 34 ,
  • the outlet of the throttling device 34 communicates with the inlet of the second heat exchanger 32, and the outlet of the second heat exchanger 32 communicates with the inlet of the compressor 33.
  • the first heat exchanger 31 is a condenser that exchanges heat with the environment.
  • the second heat exchanger 32 exchanges heat between the evaporator and the environment to achieve heat absorption (ie, release cold).
  • the refrigerant 3a in the compressor system 3 circulates through the compressor 33, the first heat exchanger 31 (ie condenser), the throttling device 34, and the second heat exchanger 32 (ie Evaporator) to realize the refrigeration cycle.
  • the liquid pump system 4 may include a third heat exchanger 41, an energy storage device 42, and a liquid pump device 43 that are cyclically connected.
  • the liquid pump system 4 circulates a refrigerant 4b, that is, the liquid pump device 43.
  • the liquid pump device 43 Connected between the third heat exchanger 41 and the energy storage device 42, the liquid pump device 43 causes the refrigerant 4b to circulate between the third heat exchanger 41 and the energy storage device 42, in other words, the liquid pump device 43, the second The third heat exchanger 41 and the energy storage device 42 form a circulation loop.
  • the refrigerant 4b in the third heat exchanger 41 can flow to the energy storage device 42, and the carrier in the energy storage device 42
  • the refrigerant 4b flows back to the third heat exchanger 41, and circulates accordingly.
  • the energy storage device 42 also includes an energy storage medium 4a that takes and stores energy from the second heat exchanger 32, that is, when the compressor system 3 is a single cooling system 3a or a heat pump system 3b and executes In the cooling mode, the second heat exchanger 32 releases cold energy to the energy storage medium 4a, and the energy storage medium 4a absorbs the cold energy from the second heat exchanger 32 and stores the cold energy; and when the compressor system 3 is a heat pump system 3b and executes In the heating mode, the second heat exchanger 32 releases heat to the energy storage medium 4a, and the energy storage medium 4a absorbs heat from the second heat exchanger 32 and stores the heat.
  • an energy storage medium 4a that takes and stores energy from the second heat exchanger 32, that is, when the compressor system 3 is a single cooling system 3a or a heat pump system 3b and executes In the cooling mode, the second heat exchanger 32 releases cold energy to the energy storage medium 4a, and the energy storage medium 4a absorbs heat from the second heat exchanger 32 and stores the heat.
  • the refrigerant 4b exchanges heat with the energy storage medium 4a, that is, the energy (ie heat or cold) that the energy storage medium 4a obtains and stores from the second heat exchanger 32 can be heat exchanged to
  • the refrigerant 4b is carried and transported by the refrigerant 4b, so that when the liquid pump system 4 is working, the refrigerant 4b can transfer the energy in the energy storage medium 4a and release it to the In the environment, thereby changing the ambient temperature.
  • the refrigerant 4b absorbs the cold energy from the energy storage medium 4a and transfers it to be released into the environment through the third heat exchanger 41, thereby reducing the environmental temperature.
  • the refrigerant 4b absorbs heat from the energy storage medium 4a and transfers it to be released into the environment through the third heat exchanger 41, thereby increasing the ambient temperature.
  • the refrigerant 4b exchanges heat with the energy storage medium 4a to transfer heat to the energy storage medium. 4a releases heat, so that the liquid pump system 4 does not emit heat to the environment, so that the air conditioner 100 can omit the exhaust pipe used for the liquid pump system 4 to exhaust hot air, so that the installation position of the air conditioner 100 is not limited, Move freely.
  • the compressor system 3 in the air conditioner 100 can make ice on the energy storage medium 4a like the refrigeration system in a refrigerator, and the liquid pump system 4 can replace the mobile air conditioner in the related art.
  • the refrigeration system can use the energy storage medium 4a to take cold from the second heat exchanger 32 in the compressor system 3 and store it, and release the cold to the environment through the refrigerant 4b and the third heat exchanger 41, thereby reducing Ambient temperature.
  • the liquid pump system 4 is compared with the refrigeration system in the mobile air conditioner in the related art.
  • the exhaust pipe for exhausting the hot air of the liquid pump system 4 can be omitted, so that the air conditioner 100 can be moved arbitrarily, with a wide range of usage scenarios without restriction.
  • the compressor system 3 and the liquid pump system 4 may work at the same time or at different times.
  • the compressor system 3 can be operated first, so that the energy storage device 42 can store energy from the second heat exchanger 32, and then the compressor system 3 can be shut down to reduce energy consumption and noise.
  • the liquid pump system 4 can be turned on to use the energy stored in the energy storage device 42 to make the third heat exchanger 41 exchange heat with the environment, thereby adjusting the ambient temperature.
  • the air conditioner 100 can use the compressor system 3 to store energy while also using the liquid pump system 4 to discharge energy, thereby improving the endurance of the air conditioner 100.
  • the refrigerant 4b in the liquid pump system 4 exchanges cooling capacity with the environment on the one hand, and exchanges heat with the energy storage medium 4a on the other hand, indicating that the refrigerant 4b will not be concentrated. Discharge heat to the environment, and during the working process of the liquid pump system 4, the compressor system 3 may not work, so the compressor system 3 may not discharge heat to the environment.
  • the air conditioner 100 when the air conditioner 100 lowers the ambient temperature, since the heat can be discharged to the environment without accompanying heat, the reliability of the liquid pump system 4 in lowering the ambient temperature can be ensured, and the air conditioner 100 can also be omitted for the liquid pump system 4 An exhaust duct for discharging hot air, so that the air conditioner 100 can be placed in any position.
  • the air conditioner 100 may also include moving parts 6 (for example, as shown in FIG. 3), so that the air conditioner 100 can be freely Mobile, wide range of usage scenarios, unlimited.
  • the application is not limited to this, and the air conditioner 100 is not limited to a mobile air conditioner.
  • the energy storage device 42 according to some embodiments of the present application is described.
  • the energy storage device 42 according to the embodiment of the present application may be of multiple types.
  • the following three specific embodiments will be used as examples to introduce the energy storage device 42 according to the embodiment of the present application, but the energy storage device of the embodiment of the present application 42 is not limited to the following three embodiments.
  • the energy storage device 42 may include a box body 421 and a fourth heat exchanger 422.
  • the box body 421 has an energy storage medium 4a
  • the second heat exchanger 32 is arranged in the storage device.
  • the energy storage medium 4a takes energy from the second heat exchanger 32 and stores energy
  • the fourth heat exchanger 422 is provided in the energy storage medium 4a to take energy from the energy storage medium 4a
  • the liquid pump device 43 is connected to Between the third heat exchanger 41 and the fourth heat exchanger 422, so that the refrigerant 4b circulates between the third heat exchanger 41 and the fourth heat exchanger 422.
  • the compressor system 3 and the liquid pump system 4 do not work at the same time.
  • the compressor system 3 can work first.
  • the second heat exchanger 32 can release heat or cold to the energy storage medium 4a in the tank 421 to change the temperature of the energy storage medium 4a and store energy, and then it can be turned off. Compressor system 3 to save power and reduce noise.
  • the liquid pump device 43 can be turned on to make the liquid pump system 4 work.
  • the refrigerant 4b in the fourth heat exchanger 422 absorbs energy from the energy storage medium 4a and is transported under the action of the liquid pump device 43.
  • the refrigerant 4b After the heat exchange in the third heat exchanger 41, and then in the liquid pump Under the action of the device 43, it is transported back to the fourth heat exchanger 422 to continue to extract energy from the energy storage medium 4a. Repeated cycles can gradually take out the energy in the energy storage medium 4a and release it into the environment, thereby adjusting the ambient temperature.
  • the second heat exchanger 32 in the compressor system 3 can release heat or cold to the energy storage medium 4a in the tank 421, so as to change the temperature of the energy storage medium 4a and store energy.
  • the fourth heat exchanger 422 The refrigerant 4b in the medium absorbs energy from the energy storage medium 4a, and is transported to the third heat exchanger 41 under the action of the liquid pump device 43, so that the third heat exchanger 41 exchanges heat with the environment (that is, releases cold or releases heat).
  • the refrigerant 4b which has exchanged heat in the third heat exchanger 41, is transported back to the fourth heat exchanger 422 under the action of the liquid pump device 43, and continues to extract energy from the energy storage medium 4a, repeating the cycle .
  • the energy in the energy storage medium 4a can be gradually taken out and released into the environment, thereby adjusting the ambient temperature, so that when the compressor system 3 and the liquid pump system 4 work at the same time, the energy storage medium 4a can discharge energy while storing energy , Thereby improving the endurance of the air conditioner 100.
  • the specific type of the energy storage medium 4a is not limited, for example, it can be water, etc.
  • the water can freeze.
  • the cold capacity is stored locally, and the cost is low, and the effect of cold storage and cold extraction is good.
  • the specific type of the refrigerant 4b circulating in the liquid pump system 4 is not limited.
  • it may be an alcohol solution.
  • methanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol or low-carbon alcohol hydrates, etc. which can improve the effect of cooling and cooling.
  • the specifics of the energy storage medium 4a and the refrigerant 4b are not limited, as long as the freezing point of the refrigerant 4b is lower than the cold storage temperature of the energy storage medium 4a to ensure that the refrigerant 4b does not freeze and can circulate and flow.
  • the materials of the energy storage medium 4a and the refrigerant 4b can also be specifically selected according to actual requirements, which is not limited here.
  • the energy storage device 42 may not include the fourth heat exchanger 422, and the second heat exchanger 32 may not be provided in the box 421.
  • the energy storage device 42 may include a pipeline 423 in which the refrigerant 4b circulates.
  • the pipeline 423 may be provided inside or outside the tank 421 to exchange heat with the energy storage medium 4a.
  • the second heat exchanger 32 is arranged outside the box body 421 and close to or in contact with the box body 421 to exchange heat with the energy storage medium 4a. Therefore, the normal operation of the liquid pump system 4 can also be realized, which will not be repeated here.
  • the following only takes the liquid pump system 4 for lowering the ambient temperature as an example. After reading the following technical solutions, those skilled in the art can clearly understand the technical solution for the liquid pump system 4 for increasing the ambient temperature. .
  • the air conditioner 100 further includes a casing 1.
  • the compressor system 3 and the liquid pump system 4 are both arranged in the casing 1 to be protected by the casing 1. , And make the air conditioner 100 an integral module, which is convenient to move, transport, install and use.
  • the casing 1 may have a first air duct 13a and a second air duct 13b that are independent of each other, that is, the first air duct 13a and the second air duct 13b are different air ducts.
  • the first air duct 13a can be located above or below the second air duct 13b.
  • a first air inlet 122 connected to the first air duct 13a may be formed on the casing 1 And the first air outlet 112, the casing 1 may also be formed with a second air inlet 191 and a second air outlet 123 communicating with the second air duct 13b, wherein the third heat exchanger 41 may be arranged in the first air duct 13a, the first heat exchanger 31 may be provided in the second air duct 13b.
  • the first heat exchanger 31 and the third heat exchanger 41 have less influence on each other when working at the same time, thereby improving the working reliability of the air conditioner 100.
  • the air conditioner 100 may further include a first ventilating device 2a, and the first ventilating device 2a is provided in the first air duct 13a to ventilate the first air duct 13a.
  • the speed at which the third heat exchanger 41 exchanges heat with the environment can be increased, so that the environment temperature can be quickly adjusted.
  • the first air inlet 122 may be formed on the rear surface 12 of the casing 1, and the first air outlet 112 may be formed on the front surface 11 of the casing 1.
  • the third heat exchanger 41 and the first ventilating device 2 a may be sequentially arranged in the front-to-rear direction, and the first ventilating device 2 a may be provided on the side of the third heat exchanger 41 far away from the first air inlet 122.
  • a first air inlet 122 may be formed on the rear surface 12 of the casing 1
  • a first air outlet 112 may be formed on the front surface 11 of the casing 1
  • the first ventilation device 2a is located at the third heat exchange
  • the third heat exchanger 41 is closer to the first air inlet 122 than the first ventilation device 2a, so that the third heat exchanger 41 can be located upstream of the first ventilation device 2a.
  • the speed at which the third heat exchanger 41 exchanges heat with the environment can be increased, and the blown wind will not be blocked by the third heat exchanger 41, so that the air blowing effect of the first ventilation device 2a can be optimized.
  • the air conditioner 100 may further include a second ventilation device 2b.
  • the first heat exchanger 31 is provided in the second air duct 13b, and the second ventilation device 2b ventilates the second air duct 13b. .
  • the speed at which the first heat exchanger 31 exchanges heat with the environment can be increased, so that the energy storage medium 4a can quickly store energy.
  • the second air inlet 191 may be formed on the side surface 19 of the casing 1, and the second air outlet 123 may be formed on the rear surface 12 of the casing 1.
  • the first heat exchanger 31 and the second ventilation device 2b are sequentially arranged in the left-right direction, and the second ventilation device 2b is provided on the side of the first heat exchanger 31 away from the second air inlet 191. That is, a second air inlet 191 is formed on the side surface 19 of the casing 1, a second air outlet 123 is formed on the rear surface 12 of the casing 1, and the first heat exchanger 31 is provided in the second ventilation device.
  • the first heat exchanger 31 may be located upstream of the second ventilation device 2b.
  • the speed at which the first heat exchanger 31 exchanges heat with the environment can be increased, and the blown air will not be blocked by the first heat exchanger 31, so that the air blowing effect of the second ventilation device 2b can be optimized.
  • the present application is not limited to this.
  • at least one of the first ventilation device 2a and the second ventilation device 2b may not be provided.
  • natural wind can be used to achieve heat exchange.
  • the first air inlet 122 and the second air outlet 123 may both be formed on the rear surface 12 of the casing 1, and the first air outlet 112 may be formed in the front of the casing 1.
  • the second air inlet 191 may be formed on the side surface 19 of the casing 1
  • the first air duct 13a may be located above the second air duct 13b
  • the upper end of the second air outlet 123 is located at a level L2 lower than the second air duct 13b.
  • the center of the air duct 13b is on the horizontal plane L1.
  • a first air inlet 122 and a second air outlet 123 may be formed on the rear surface 12 of the casing 1, and a first air outlet 112 may be formed on the front surface 11 of the casing 1.
  • a second air inlet 191 may be formed on the side surface 19 of 1, and the height of the horizontal plane L1 where the center of the second air duct 13b is located is higher than the height of the horizontal plane L2 where the upper end of the second air outlet 123 is located.
  • the present application is not limited to this.
  • the horizontal plane L3 where the center of the second air outlet 123 is located can also be flush with the horizontal plane L1 that is lower than the center of the second air duct 13b.
  • the second air duct 13b is quick to supply air.
  • the air conditioner 100 can be configured as a compressor system 3 and a liquid
  • the pump system 4 can work at the same time or at different times.
  • the airflow entering the second air duct 13b can exchange heat with the working first heat exchanger 31, so as to realize the rapid heat release of the first heat exchanger 31, and the liquid pump system 4 works At this time, the airflow entering the first air duct 13a can exchange heat with the third heat exchanger 41 in operation, so as to realize the rapid cooling of the third heat exchanger 41, and the first air duct 13a and the second air duct 13b
  • the air flow does not affect each other, and when the compressor system 3 and the liquid pump system 4 work at the same time, they can not interfere with each other.
  • the air conditioner 100 has a high endurance capability. At the same time, when using the air conditioner 100, the user can choose to store energy before using it, or choose to store energy while using it, so as to meet the needs of different application scenarios.
  • first ventilator 2a and the second ventilator 2b may be the same or different, for example, they may be an axial fan at the same time or a centrifugal fan at the same time, or one of them may be an axial fan at the same time.
  • the other is a centrifugal wind wheel, etc., which is not limited here.
  • the positions of the first air inlet 122, the first air outlet 112, the second air inlet 191, and the second air outlet 123 can be set according to actual needs, because the first heat exchanger 31 and the third heat exchanger 41 belong to The compressor system 3 and the liquid pump system 4, taking refrigeration as an example, when the compressor system 3 and the liquid pump system 4 work at the same time, the third heat exchanger 41 discharges cooling to the outside, and the first air duct 13a blows outward at this time Cold wind, but at the same time, the first heat exchanger 31 releases heat to the outside. At this time, the second air duct 13b blows hot air outward.
  • the second air outlet 123 and the first air inlet can be combined 122 are respectively arranged on different surfaces of the casing 1, or the distance between the first air inlet 122 and the second air outlet 123 is increased to reduce the effect of the air from the second air outlet 123 on the air from the first air inlet 122
  • the first air outlet 112 and the second air outlet 123 may not be on the same surface of the casing 1, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the ventilation device may not be operated.
  • the external natural wind or external air blowing device can be used to achieve heat exchange, thereby reducing energy consumption.
  • the air conditioner 100 may not include a ventilation device.
  • the air conditioner 100 can also be equipped with a battery.
  • the air conditioner 100 when the air conditioner 100 only uses the liquid pump system 4 to work, there is no need to connect the power cord, that is, when the compressor system 3 After finishing the work, the air conditioner 100 can be out of the plug-in mode, so that the air conditioner 100 can be moved at any time, which improves the movable range of the mobile air conditioner and meets the requirements of different application scenarios.
  • both the first air inlet 122 and the second air inlet 191 may be provided with an anti-oil fume filter 9. Therefore, when the air conditioner 100 is used in a high oily smoke environment (such as a kitchen, etc.), the first air inlet 122 and the second air inlet 191 are provided with an oily smoke prevention filter 9, which can reduce oily smoke on the first air duct.
  • the anti-oil fume filter 9 can be It can be installed by drawing and other methods, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, which is convenient for the user to clean and replace the oil fume prevention filter 9.
  • the casing 1 may have a first layer space 101, a second layer space 102, and a third layer space 103 arranged in order from top to bottom, and the first air duct 13a forms In the first layer of space 101, the second air duct 13 b is formed in the second layer of space 102, and the second heat exchanger 32 and the energy storage device 42 are provided in the third layer of space 103.
  • the overall layout of the air conditioner 100 is more coordinated, the upper and lower spaces are reasonably used, and the stability is good, and it can be steadily supported on the ground or travels on the ground.
  • the height of the first air duct 13a is relatively high, so as to ensure that the height of the third heat exchanger 41 in the first air duct 13a is relatively high, so as to improve the cold air exchanged with the third heat exchanger 41 to reach the ground quickly, that is, The blowing distance and time of the cold air are prolonged, so that the ambient temperature can be better reduced, and at the same time, the air out of the first air duct 13a can be more easily felt by the user, so as to improve the user's comfort.
  • the compressor 33 may be provided in the second space 102.
  • the compressor 33 can be more conveniently connected with the first heat exchanger 31 above and the second heat exchanger 32 below it, shortening the transportation pipeline of the refrigerant 3a, thereby reducing costs and improving the leakage of the refrigerant 3a.
  • the problem further improves the transportation reliability of the refrigerant 3a, and the working reliability of the compressor system 3 is improved.
  • the compressor 33 in the second space 102, the center of gravity and vibration of the whole machine can be reduced, so that the air conditioner 100 can work more smoothly.
  • the air conditioner 100 may further include a second ventilating device 2b arranged in the second air duct 13b and ventilating the second air duct 13b.
  • the second ventilating device 2b It is provided between the first heat exchanger 31 and the compressor 33. Therefore, when the second ventilation device 2b is in operation, it is not affected by the compressor 33, and the ventilation effect of the second air duct 13b can be improved.
  • the liquid pump device 43 may also be provided in the second layer space 102 and located on the front side of the end of the compressor 33 away from the first heat exchanger 31 (for example, as shown in FIG. Shown on the right front side).
  • the utilization efficiency of the second layer space 102 is high, that is, the shape characteristics of the compressor 33 can be fully utilized, the space can be fully utilized, and the structural compactness of the whole machine can be improved.
  • the liquid pump device 43 can be more conveniently connected to the upper second layer.
  • the three heat exchanger 41 is connected with the energy storage device 42 below it, shortening the transportation pipeline of the refrigerant 4b, thereby reducing costs, improving the leakage of the refrigerant 4b, and improving the transportation reliability of the refrigerant 4b.
  • the air conditioner 100 may further include a water receiving system 5.
  • the water receiving system 5 is provided in the cabinet 1, and includes a first water receiving tray 51 and a second water receiving system. Plate 52, the first water receiving plate 51 is arranged above the second water receiving plate 52, the third heat exchanger 41 is arranged on the first water receiving plate 51, the first heat exchanger 31 and the compressor 33 are both arranged on the The second water receiving tray 52 is above and below the first water receiving tray 51.
  • condensed water When the third heat exchanger 41 performs cooling work, due to the cold and heat exchange, condensed water will be formed on the surface of the third heat exchanger 41 and part of the refrigerant pipeline connected to the third heat exchanger 41, and the condensed water can be The condensed water that drips on the first drain pan 51, and the condensed water on the surface of the refrigerant pipe or the refrigerant pipe between the first drain pan 51 and the second drain pan 52 can drip on the first drain pan 51. On the second drip tray 52. In this way, it is possible to prevent the water accumulating in the air conditioner 100 from damaging the circuit, and to improve the working reliability of the air conditioner 100.
  • the first water receiving tray 51 has a drip hole 5112, and the drip hole 5112 is opposite to the first heat exchanger 31. Therefore, water can be dripped at the drip hole 5112, and the first heat exchanger 31 is arranged opposite to the drip hole 5112, and the condensed water dripping on the first drip tray 51 can be collected and dripped from the drip hole 5112.
  • the temperature of the first heat exchanger 31 can be reduced by the condensed water, thereby increasing the temperature of the first heat exchanger 31. 31's heat dissipation efficiency.
  • the condensed water is recycled, it is possible to prevent the user from actively discharging the condensed water in the water receiving system 5, or to reduce the number of times that the user regularly discharges the condensed water in the water receiving device, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the user.
  • the drip hole 5112 when the drip hole 5112 is arranged opposite to the first heat exchanger 31, the drip hole 5112 can be located directly above the first heat exchanger 31, so that the condensed water can directly drip onto the first heat exchanger 31.
  • the drip hole 5112 when the drip hole 5112 is not located directly above the first heat exchanger 31, for example, it can be diagonally above.
  • a draft tube (for example) can be used between the drip hole 5112 and the first heat exchanger 31. The figure does not show this example) and other devices, which divert the condensed water to the surface of the first heat exchanger 31, which will not be repeated here.
  • the extension direction is spaced apart. Therefore, the condensed water can drip down from the spaced and evenly distributed multiple drip holes 5112, so that the condensed water dripping on the surface of the first heat exchanger 31 can be more uniform, and the utilization rate of the condensed water can be improved. At the same time, the heat dissipation efficiency of the first heat exchanger 31 is improved.
  • the water receiving system 5 may further include a water pump 53, and the water pump 53 may pump the water in the second water receiving tray 52 to the first water receiving tray 51.
  • the condensed water in the first water receiving pan 51 and the second water receiving pan 52 can drip onto the first heat exchanger 31, so that the heat release speed of the first heat exchanger 31 can be increased, thereby speeding up the first heat exchanger 31.
  • the cooling speed of the second heat exchanger 32 can also increase the utilization rate of condensed water.
  • the condensed water in the second drain pan 52 may include the condensed water that drips onto the surface of the first heat exchanger 31 from the drip hole 5112 but has not evaporated, and the condensed water located in the first drain pan 51 and The condensed water that condenses on the surface of the refrigerant pipe or the refrigerant pipe between the second water receiving pans 52 and drips into the second water receiving pan 52.
  • the second water receiving tray 52 may also have a water diversion groove 5211, and the water inlet of the water pump 53 is in communication with the water diversion groove 5211. Therefore, the condensed water in the second drain pan 52 can be drained to the water inlet of the water pump 53 through the draining effect of the drain trough 5211, and then the condensed water can be pumped to the first drain pan 51 by the water pump 53, thereby leading
  • the water tank 5211 can speed up the accumulation speed of the condensed water in the second water receiving pan 52, and improve the working efficiency of the water pump 53 and the drainage effect of the second water receiving pan 52.
  • the first water receiving tray 51 may include a first bottom plate 511 and a first enclosure plate 512.
  • the first enclosure plate 512 extends upward from the edge of the first bottom plate 511.
  • a first water containing cavity 510 is defined between 512 and the first bottom plate 511.
  • the first water containing chamber 510 can better collect the dripping condensate, reduce the probability of the condensed water flowing outside the first drain pan 51, and improve the working reliability of the air conditioner 100.
  • the first drain pan 51 has a simple structure and is convenient for processing.
  • the second water receiving tray 52 may include a second bottom plate 521 and a second enclosure plate 522.
  • the second enclosure plate 522 extends upward from the edge of the second bottom plate 521.
  • a second water containing cavity 520 is defined between the 522 and the second bottom plate 521. Therefore, the second water containing chamber 520 can better collect the dripping condensate, reduce the probability of the condensed water flowing out of the second drain pan 52, and improve the working reliability of the air conditioner 100.
  • the second drain pan The structure of 52 is simple and convenient for processing.
  • the first ventilating device 2a may also be provided on the first water receiving tray 51. In the front-to-rear direction, the first ventilating device 2a may be located on the front side of the third heat exchanger 41. . Therefore, the second ventilation device 2b can increase the speed at which the first heat exchanger 31 exchanges heat with the environment, and the second ventilation device 2b will not be blocked by the first heat exchanger 31 when blowing forward, so that the first heat exchanger 31 can be improved. The heat exchange efficiency of a heat exchanger 31 and the air supply distance of the second ventilation device 2b are increased.
  • a second ventilation device 2b may also be provided on the second water receiving tray 52.
  • the second ventilation device 2b may be located in the first heat exchanger 31 and the compressor. Between 33. Therefore, the second ventilation device 2b may not be affected by the compressor 33 when it is working, and by arranging the compressor 33 on the second drain pan 52, the center of gravity and vibration of the whole machine can be reduced, so that the air conditioner 100 Work more smoothly.
  • the second heat exchanger 32 and the energy storage device 42 are both arranged below the second water receiving tray 52, so that the layout of the whole machine can be optimized.
  • the condensed water does not flow to other components (such as roller bearings, electrical components, etc.) or outside the casing 1, thereby avoiding other components (such as rollers). Bearings, electrical components, etc.) are damaged or flow out of the casing 1, thereby improving the safety and working reliability of the air conditioner 100.
  • the water receiving system 5 is not limited to the example in which the first heat exchanger 31 and the third heat exchanger 41 are located in independent air ducts, that is, when The first heat exchanger 31 and the third heat exchanger 41 are arranged in the same air duct, that is, in the embodiment where the first air duct 13a and the second air duct 13b are connected to each other, that is, they are not independent air ducts.
  • the water receiving system 5 according to the embodiment of the present application can be applied.
  • the compressor system 3 and the liquid pump system 4 can work at different times, and the compressor system 3 can be operated first to accumulate energy, and then run The liquid pump system 4 performs cooling, so that the first heat exchanger 31 and the third heat exchanger 41 can share a set of ventilation devices to reduce the overall complexity of the air conditioner 100, making the air conditioner 100 compact, compact, low cost.
  • first ventilation device 2a according to a specific embodiment of the present application, but the first ventilation device 2a of the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the following examples.
  • the first ventilation device 2a may include: a housing 2a1, a fan assembly 2a2, and at least one air guide 2a3. 15 and 16, the housing 2a1 defines a receiving cavity 2a11 and a rectifying cavity 2a12 that communicate with each other.
  • the housing 2a1 is formed with an air duct inlet 2a13 communicating with the receiving cavity 2a11.
  • the rectifying cavity 2a12 is far from the receiving cavity 2a11.
  • a slit outlet 2a14 having a slit shape is formed on the wall at one end.
  • the fan assembly 2a2 includes a wind wheel 2a21 and a motor 2a22 for driving the wind wheel 2a21 to rotate.
  • the wind wheel 2a21 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 2a11, and the accommodating cavity 2a11 and the rectifying cavity 2a12 are arranged in the axial direction of the wind wheel 2a21.
  • the motor 2a22 drives the wind wheel 2a21 to rotate, and the airflow enters the housing 2a1 from the air duct inlet 2a13, flows through the receiving cavity 2a11 and the rectifying cavity 2a12 in turn, and is discharged from the slit outlet 2a14.
  • the indoor ambient temperature can be improved.
  • the air flow can be rectified, so that the flow of the air flow is more orderly.
  • the air flow is rectified by the rectifying cavity 2a12 and then discharged from the slit outlet 2a14 which is in the form of a slit.
  • the power and speed of the wind wheel 2a21 are the same, the air supply distance can be increased to make the air supply farther and achieve better cooling. / Heating effect, and low energy consumption and noise.
  • the slit outlet 2a14 may be directed toward the front to blow out the wind, and the slit outlet 2a14 may also be directed toward the front and obliquely upward to blow out the wind.
  • the slit outlet 2a14 may extend in a straight line or in a curved line.
  • the slit outlet 2a14 may have a long strip shape, an arc shape or a ring shape (for example, a circular ring shape, an elliptical ring shape, a polygonal ring shape, etc.).
  • a long strip shape for example, a circular ring shape, an elliptical ring shape, a polygonal ring shape, etc.
  • the slit outlet 2a14 is formed in a ring shape, and the slit outlet 2a14 may be arranged around the central axis of the wind wheel 2a21.
  • the air outlet range can be made larger, while increasing the air outlet speed to increase the air outlet distance, the air conditioner 100 can have a larger air outlet range, and the cooling/heating performance of the air conditioner 100 can be further improved. .
  • the wind wheel 2a21 may be a centrifugal wind wheel 2a21, so that the air blowing distance can be further increased.
  • the slit outlet 2a14 can discharge wind along the axial direction of the wind wheel 2a21. Specifically, the external airflow enters the receiving cavity 2a11 through the air duct inlet 2a13, and is blown out radially from the wind wheel 2a21 after being pressurized by the wind wheel 2a21. 2a14 sprayed out.
  • the air flow changes from the radial direction of the wind wheel 2a21 to generally along the axial direction of the wind wheel 2a21, and the axial direction of the wind wheel 2a21 can extend in the front-to-rear direction.
  • the air is sent to the front, and the rectification effect of the rectifying cavity 2a12 can make the air flow in the backward direction become more orderly and reduce the air loss.
  • the part of the rectifying cavity 2a12 adjacent to the accommodating cavity 2a11 may have a ring shape extending around the central axis of the wind wheel 2a21, so that the airflow pressurized by the wind wheel 2a21 can be removed from the wind wheel. 2a21 is thrown out radially and changes backward, so that the airflow of each part in the circumferential direction of the wind wheel 2a21 can directly flow into the rectifying cavity 2a12, reducing the flow loss.
  • the air duct inlet 2a13 and the slit outlet 2a14 are arranged on the axial sides of the wind wheel 2a21, so that when the air flows through the internal space of the air conditioner 100, the air flow can generally flow along the axial direction of the wind wheel 2a21, so that the air flow can flow
  • the path is simple and can reduce the flow path of the airflow, reduce the flow loss of the airflow, and further make the airflow blow out further, and can reduce the mutual interference and influence of the airflow between the air duct inlet 2a13 and the slit outlet 2a14.
  • the air guide 2a3 is provided on the housing 2a1, and the air guide 2a3 includes an air guide 2a31, which is located downstream of the slit outlet 2a14 and opposite to the slit outlet 2a14.
  • the air guiding portion 2a31 of the air guiding member 2a3 can guide the part of the slit outlet 2a14 corresponding to the air guiding portion 2a31, and adjust the gap between the slit outlet 2a14 and the air guiding portion 2a31. The direction of the corresponding part of the wind.
  • the air guide portion 2a31 can be movable along the extension direction of the slit outlet 2a14, so that the air guide portion 2a31 can be moved to different positions of the slit outlet 2a14 by moving the air guide portion 2a31, so that the slit outlet 2a14 can be adjusted.
  • the wind direction at different locations meets the different needs of users.
  • the part of the slit outlet 2a14 that is not covered by the air guiding portion 2a31 emits air according to the normal air outlet direction of the slit outlet 2a14, and the air guiding portion of the slit outlet 2a14
  • the part covered by 2a31 changes the direction of the wind through the air guiding effect of the air guiding part 2a31, so that different parts of the slit outlet 2a14 have different air outlet directions, which expands the air outlet range of the slit outlet 2a14 and the diversity of air outlet directions.
  • the air guiding portion 2a31 of the air guiding member 2a3 moves to correspond to the upper and lower parts of the slit outlet 2a14, at this time the slit outlet 2a14 corresponds to the air guiding portion 2a31
  • the direction of the wind can be adjusted partly by the guiding action of the air guide portion 2a31.
  • the upper part of the slit outlet 2a14 can be oriented obliquely upward, and the lower part of the slit outlet 2a14 can be oriented obliquely downward.
  • the other parts of the slit outlet 2a14 that are not covered by the air guide 2a31 (for example, the left part and the right part of the slit outlet 2a14 shown in FIG. 15) can emit wind toward the front.
  • the air guiding part 2a31 of the air guiding member 2a3 moves to correspond to the left and right parts of the slit outlet 2a14.
  • the slit outlet 2a14 is connected to the air guiding part 2a31.
  • the corresponding part can adjust the direction of the wind through the guiding action of the air guide portion 2a31.
  • the left part of the slit outlet 2a14 can be air out toward the left front
  • the right part of the slit outlet 2a14 can be air out toward the right front.
  • the other parts of the slit outlet 2a14 that are not covered by the air guiding portion 2a31 (for example, the upper part and the lower part of the slit outlet 2a14 shown in FIG. 17) can emit wind toward the front.
  • At least two air guides 2a31 of the plurality of air guides 2a3 may have different air guide directions, thereby making the slit outlet 2a14 different from the guides with different air guide directions.
  • the air outlet direction of the part corresponding to the air portion 2a31 is also different, which can further diversify the air outlet direction and further improve the cooling/heating performance.
  • the air guiding directions of at least two air guiding parts 2a31 of the multiple air guiding members 2a3 are different, the air guiding parts 2a31 of the multiple air guiding members 2a3 can jointly cover the entire slit outlet 2a14.
  • the sum of the lengths of the air guide portions 2a31 of all the air guides 2a3 in the extending direction of the slit outlet 2a14 is smaller than the length of the slit outlet 2a14.
  • the air guiding direction of the air guiding portion 2a31 is the same, different parts of the slit outlet 2a14 can have different outlets.
  • the wind direction expands the range of the wind from the slit outlet 2a14 and the diversity of the wind direction.
  • the part of the slit outlet 2a14 that is not covered by the air guide 2a31 may be directed toward the front, and the part of the slit outlet 2a14 covered by the air guide 2a31 may be directed away from the center of the first ventilation device 2a.
  • the wind (for example, the wind goes to the left, right, up or down), makes the wind more multi-dimensional and three-dimensional.
  • the airflow is ejected through the slit outlet 2a14, which can be blown to a farther place, and achieve better cooling. / Heating effect, and low energy consumption and noise; at the same time, the air guide 2a3 is provided and the air guide portion 2a31 of the air guide 2a3 is movable along the extension direction of the slit outlet 2a14, by moving the air guide
  • the air guide portion 2a31 of 2a3 can adjust the air outlet direction at different positions of the slit outlet 2a14, so as to meet more air outlet requirements of users.
  • At least one set of guide vanes 2a4 is provided in the rectification cavity 2a12.
  • one set of guide vanes 2a4 may be provided, or multiple sets of guide vanes 2a4 may be provided.
  • Each group includes multiple guide vanes 2a4, each group of multiple guide vanes 2a4 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the rectification cavity 2a12, and each guide vane 2a4 can be connected to the inner wall of the rectification cavity 2a12 to fix the guide vanes 2a4 in the rectification cavity 2a12 .
  • the multiple groups of guide vanes 2a4 are arranged at intervals along the direction of air flow.
  • the guide vanes 2a4 can further rectify the air flow when the air flows through the rectifying cavity 2a12, so that the air flow becomes more orderly and reduces air flow loss.
  • the number of guide vanes 2a4 can be set according to the size of the rectifying cavity 2a12 and the distance that the airflow flows through the rectifying cavity 2a12. While the guide vanes 2a4 group has a better rectification effect on the airflow, the guide vanes 2a4 also have a resistance to airflow. Relatively small, to achieve a better overall effect. It should be noted that the "plurality" mentioned in this application refers to two or more.
  • the slit outlet 2a14 extends along the circumferential direction of the wind wheel 2a21 and the slit outlet 2a14 emits air along the axial direction of the wind wheel 2a21, and the outer peripheral edge of the air guide portion 2a31 is located at the slit outlet The side of the outer peripheral edge of 2a14 away from the central axis of the wind wheel 2a21.
  • the outer peripheral edge of the air guiding portion 2a31 located on the side of the outer peripheral edge of the slit outlet 2a14 away from the central axis of the wind wheel 2a21 it can be ensured that the air guiding portion 2a31 can effectively guide the wind.
  • the air guide 2a3 may also include a connecting portion 2a32 connected to the air guide 2a31, the connecting portion 2a32 is rotatably connected with the housing 2a1, and the front side wall of the housing 2a1 is recessed toward the rear to form a cavity 2a15, the connecting portion 2a32 is accommodated in the cavity 2a15. Therefore, by providing the connecting portion 2a32, the rotation of the air guide 2a3 can be conveniently realized, and the connecting portion 2a32 is accommodated in the cavity 2a15 of the housing 2a1, so that the structure of the first ventilation device 2a is compact and the volume is small. .
  • the air conditioner 100 when the air conditioner 100 is a mobile air conditioner, the air conditioner 100 may further include: a moving part 6 and an intelligent control module (not shown in the figure), and the moving part 6 is provided in the cabinet 1.
  • the intelligent control module is connected to the moving part 6 to control the movement of the moving part 6, thereby realizing the movement of the entire air conditioner 100. Therefore, the air conditioner 100 in this embodiment can be automatically controlled under the control of the intelligent control module. Mobile, no human movement is required, so that the flexibility is higher, and various controlled movements are possible, which is beneficial to improve the user experience.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • a plurality of means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • the first feature “on” or “under” the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediary. contact.

Abstract

An air conditioner (100), comprising a housing (1), a compressor system (3), and a liquid pump system (4), a first air duct (13a) and a second air duct (13b) being provided inside the housing, the compressor system (3) comprising a first heat exchanger (31), a second heat exchanger (32), a compressor (33), and a throttle apparatus (34), refrigerant (3a) circulating inside the compressor system (3), the liquid pump system (4) comprising a third heat exchanger (41), an energy storage apparatus (42), and a liquid pump apparatus (43), coolant (4b) circulating inside the liquid pump system (4), the energy storage apparatus (42) comprising an energy storage medium (4a) for extracting energy from the second heat exchanger (32) and storing same, the coolant (4b) implementing heat exchange with the energy storage medium (4a), the third heat exchanger (41) being arranged in the first air duct (13a), and the first heat exchanger (31) being arranged in the second air duct (13b).

Description

空调器Air conditioner
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请基于申请号为201910860433.7、申请日为2019年09月11日以及申请号为201921517324.7、申请日为2019年09月11日的中国专利申请提出,并要求上述中国专利申请的优先权,上述中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on a Chinese patent application with application number 201910860433.7, application date September 11, 2019, application number 201921517324.7, application date September 11, 2019, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application mentioned above. The entire content of the patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及空调技术领域,尤其是涉及一种空调器。This application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中的一些移动空调,在降低环境温度过程中,伴随热量排出,通常采用排风管将热量排出到室外,因此,受排风管的限制,致使移动空调的移动范围有限,不能任意移动。In some mobile air conditioners in the related art, in the process of lowering the ambient temperature, along with the heat discharge, the heat is usually discharged to the outside by the exhaust pipe. Therefore, due to the limitation of the exhaust pipe, the mobile air conditioner has a limited range of movement and cannot be moved arbitrarily. .
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请旨在至少解决相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本申请在于提出一种空调器,空调器不受排风管的限制,且续航能力强。This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the related technology. For this reason, this application is to propose an air conditioner, which is not restricted by the exhaust duct and has a strong endurance capability.
根据本申请实施例的空调器,包括:机壳,所述机壳内具有相互独立的第一风道和第二风道,所述第一风道位于所述第二风道的上方或者下方,所述机壳上形成有与所述第一风道连通的第一进风口和第一出风口,所述机壳上还形成有与所述第二风道连通的第二进风口和第二出风口;压缩机系统,所述压缩机系统设在所述机壳内且包括循环连通的:第一换热器、第二换热器、压缩机和节流装置,所述压缩机系统内循环流通制冷剂;液泵系统,所述液泵系统设在所述机壳内且包括循环连通的:第三换热器、蓄能装置和液泵装置,所述液泵系统内循环流通载冷剂,所述蓄能装置包括从所述第二换热器取能并蓄能的蓄能介质,所述载冷剂与所述蓄能介质热交换,其中,所述第三换热器设于所述第一风道,所述第一换热器设于所述第二风道。The air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present application includes: a cabinet with a first air duct and a second air duct independent of each other, the first air duct being located above or below the second air duct , The housing is formed with a first air inlet and a first air outlet communicating with the first air duct, and the housing is also formed with a second air inlet and a first air outlet communicating with the second air duct. Two air outlets; a compressor system, the compressor system is arranged in the casing and includes cyclically connected: a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a compressor and a throttling device, the compressor system Refrigerant circulating in internal circulation; liquid pump system, the liquid pump system is arranged in the casing and includes circulating communication: a third heat exchanger, an energy storage device and a liquid pump device, the liquid pump system circulates A refrigerant, the energy storage device includes an energy storage medium that takes energy from the second heat exchanger and stores energy, the refrigerant exchanges heat with the energy storage medium, wherein the third heat exchange The device is arranged in the first air duct, and the first heat exchanger is arranged in the second air duct.
根据本申请实施例的空调器,在液泵系统通过第三换热器向环境送冷的过程中,由于载冷剂与蓄能介质交换热量向蓄能介质放热,从而液泵系统不会向环境排放热量,进而使得空调器可以省去排热风的排风管等,使得空调器的设置位置不受限制。此外,通过设置相互独立的第一风道和第二风道,且第三换热器设于第一风道,第一换热器设于 所述第二风道,从而使得空调器可以一边蓄能、一边放能,进而提高空调器的续航能力。According to the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present application, when the liquid pump system sends cold to the environment through the third heat exchanger, the refrigerant and the energy storage medium exchange heat to release heat to the energy storage medium, so the liquid pump system will not Discharge heat to the environment, so that the air conditioner can omit the exhaust duct for discharging hot air, and the installation position of the air conditioner is not restricted. In addition, by arranging the first air duct and the second air duct independent of each other, and the third heat exchanger is arranged in the first air duct, the first heat exchanger is arranged in the second air duct, so that the air conditioner can be Accumulate energy and discharge energy at the same time, thereby improving the endurance of the air conditioner.
在一些实施例中,所述空调器还包括:第一通风装置,所述第一通风装置设于所述第一风道,以使所述第一风道通风。In some embodiments, the air conditioner further includes: a first ventilation device provided in the first air duct to ventilate the first air duct.
在一些实施例中,所述第一进风口形成在所述机壳的后表面上,所述第一出风口形成在所述机壳的前表面上,所述第三换热器和所述第一通风装置沿前后方向依次排列,且所述第一通风装置设在所述第三换热器的远离所述第一进风口的一侧。In some embodiments, the first air inlet is formed on the rear surface of the cabinet, the first air outlet is formed on the front surface of the cabinet, and the third heat exchanger and the The first ventilation devices are arranged in sequence along the front-rear direction, and the first ventilation devices are arranged on a side of the third heat exchanger away from the first air inlet.
在一些实施例中,所述空调器还包括:第二通风装置,所述第二通风装置设于所述第二风道,以使所述第二风道通风。In some embodiments, the air conditioner further includes: a second ventilation device provided in the second air duct to ventilate the second air duct.
在一些实施例中,所述第二进风口形成在所述机壳的侧表面上,所述第二出风口形成在所述机壳的后表面上,所述第一换热器和所述第二通风装置沿左右方向依次排列,且所述第二通风装置设在所述第一换热器的远离所述第二进风口的一侧。In some embodiments, the second air inlet is formed on the side surface of the cabinet, the second air outlet is formed on the rear surface of the cabinet, and the first heat exchanger and the The second ventilation devices are arranged in order along the left and right direction, and the second ventilation devices are arranged on the side of the first heat exchanger away from the second air inlet.
在一些实施例中,所述第一进风口和所述第二出风口均形成在所述机壳的后表面上,所述第一出风口形成在所述机壳的前表面上,所述第二进风口形成在所述机壳的侧表面上,其中,所述第一风道位于所述第二风道的上方。In some embodiments, the first air inlet and the second air outlet are both formed on the rear surface of the cabinet, the first air outlet is formed on the front surface of the cabinet, and the The second air inlet is formed on the side surface of the cabinet, wherein the first air duct is located above the second air duct.
在一些实施例中,所述第二出风口的上端所在水平面低于所述第二风道的中心所在水平面。In some embodiments, the level of the upper end of the second air outlet is lower than the level of the center of the second air duct.
在一些实施例中,所述第一进风口和所述第二进风口均设有防油烟过滤网。In some embodiments, both the first air inlet and the second air inlet are provided with an anti-oil fume filter.
在一些实施例中,所述机壳内具有自上向下依次排布的第一层空间、第二层空间和第三层空间,所述第一风道形成在所述第一层空间内,所述第二风道形成在所述第二层空间内,所述第二换热器和所述蓄能装置设在所述第三层空间内。In some embodiments, the casing has a first layer space, a second layer space, and a third layer space arranged in order from top to bottom, and the first air duct is formed in the first layer space The second air duct is formed in the second layer of space, and the second heat exchanger and the energy storage device are arranged in the third layer of space.
在一些实施例中,所述蓄能装置包括:箱体,所述箱体内具有所述蓄能介质,所述第二换热器设于所述蓄能介质内,所述蓄能介质从所述第二换热器取能并蓄能;第四换热器,所述第四换热器设在所述蓄能介质内,以从所述蓄能介质取能,所述液泵装置连接在所述第三换热器与所述第四换热器之间,以使所述载冷剂在所述第三换热器与所述第四换热器之间循环。In some embodiments, the energy storage device includes: a box with the energy storage medium in the box, the second heat exchanger is arranged in the energy storage medium, and the energy storage medium is removed from the storage medium. The second heat exchanger takes energy and stores energy; a fourth heat exchanger, the fourth heat exchanger is arranged in the energy storage medium to extract energy from the energy storage medium, and the liquid pump device is connected Between the third heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger, so that the refrigerant circulates between the third heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger.
在一些实施例中,所述压缩机设于所述第二层空间。In some embodiments, the compressor is located in the second space.
在一些实施例中,所述空调器还包括设于所述第二风道且使所述第二风道通风的第二通风装置,在左右方向上,所述第二通风装置设在所述第一换热器与所述压缩机之间。In some embodiments, the air conditioner further includes a second ventilating device arranged in the second air duct and ventilating the second air duct. In the left-right direction, the second ventilating device is arranged in the Between the first heat exchanger and the compressor.
在一些实施例中,所述液泵装置也设于所述第二层空间,且位于所述压缩机的远离所述第一换热器的一端的前侧。In some embodiments, the liquid pump device is also provided in the second layer space, and is located on the front side of the end of the compressor away from the first heat exchanger.
在一些实施例中,所述第一通风装置包括:壳体、风机组件和至少一个导风件,所 述壳体内限定出相互连通的容纳腔和整流腔,所述壳体上形成有与所述容纳腔连通的风道进口,所述整流腔的远离所述容纳腔的一端的壁上形成有呈狭缝状的狭缝出口。In some embodiments, the first ventilating device includes a housing, a fan assembly and at least one air guide. The housing defines a accommodating cavity and a rectifying cavity that communicate with each other. The inlet of the air passage communicated with the containing cavity, and a slit outlet in the shape of a slit is formed on the wall of one end of the rectifying cavity away from the containing cavity.
在一些实施例中,空调器还包括移动部件和智能控制模块,所述移动部件设在所述机壳的底部,所述智能控制模块与所述移动部件连接以用于控制所述移动部件运动。In some embodiments, the air conditioner further includes a moving part and an intelligent control module, the moving part is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet, and the intelligent control module is connected to the moving part for controlling the movement of the moving part. .
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be partly given in the following description, and part of them will become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是根据本申请一个实施例的空调器的系统示意图;Fig. 1 is a system schematic diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请另一个实施例的空调器的系统示意图;Fig. 2 is a system schematic diagram of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请一个实施例的空调器的主视图;Figure 3 is a front view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是图3中所示的空调器的左视图;Figure 4 is a left side view of the air conditioner shown in Figure 3;
图5是沿图4中A-A线的剖视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 4;
图6是图3中所示的空调器的后视图;Figure 6 is a rear view of the air conditioner shown in Figure 3;
图7是图3中所示的空调器的内部结构图;Figure 7 is an internal structure diagram of the air conditioner shown in Figure 3;
图8是图7中所示的空调器的内部结构的左视图;Figure 8 is a left side view of the internal structure of the air conditioner shown in Figure 7;
图9是图6中所示的空调器的内部结构的后视图;Figure 9 is a rear view of the internal structure of the air conditioner shown in Figure 6;
图10是根据本申请另一个实施例的空调器的左视图;Figure 10 is a left side view of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present application;
图11是图7中所示的空调器的内部结构的立体图;Figure 11 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the air conditioner shown in Figure 7;
图12是图7中所示的空调器的内部结构的立体图,图未示出第三换热器和第一通风装置;FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the air conditioner shown in FIG. 7, and the third heat exchanger and the first ventilation device are not shown in the figure;
图13是图12中所示的空调器的爆炸图;Figure 13 is an exploded view of the air conditioner shown in Figure 12;
图14是根据本申请一个实施例的第一通风装置等的立体图;Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a first ventilation device and the like according to an embodiment of the present application;
图15是图14中所示的第一通风装置等的主视图;FIG. 15 is a front view of the first ventilation device and the like shown in FIG. 14;
图16是沿图15中B-B线的剖视图;Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 15;
图17是图15中所示的第一通风装置呈现另一种送风状态的主视图;Fig. 17 is a front view of the first ventilation device shown in Fig. 15 showing another air supply state;
图18是沿图17中C-C线的剖视图。Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in Fig. 17.
附图标记:Reference signs:
空调器100; Air conditioner 100;
机壳1;第一层空间101;第二层空间102;第三层空间103; Chassis 1; the first layer of space 101; the second layer of space 102; the third layer of space 103;
前表面11;第一出风口112;后表面12;第一进风口122;第二出风口123; Front surface 11; first air outlet 112; rear surface 12; first air inlet 122; second air outlet 123;
侧表面19;第二进风口191; Side surface 19; second air inlet 191;
第一风道13a;第二风道13b;The first air duct 13a; the second air duct 13b;
第一通风装置2a;The first ventilation device 2a;
壳体2a1;Shell 2a1;
容纳腔2a11;整流腔2a12;Receiving cavity 2a11; rectifying cavity 2a12;
风道进口2a13;狭缝出口2a14;凹腔2a15;Air duct inlet 2a13; slit outlet 2a14; cavity 2a15;
风机组件2a2;风轮2a21;电机2a22;Fan assembly 2a2; wind wheel 2a21; motor 2a22;
导风件2a3;导风部2a31;连接部2a32;Wind guide 2a3; wind guide 2a31; connecting portion 2a32;
导叶2a4;Guide vane 2a4;
第二通风装置2b;The second ventilation device 2b;
压缩机系统3;单冷系统3a;热泵系统3b; Compressor system 3; single cooling system 3a; heat pump system 3b;
第一换热器31;第二换热器32;压缩机33;节流装置34;四通阀35;The first heat exchanger 31; the second heat exchanger 32; the compressor 33; the throttling device 34; the four-way valve 35;
液泵系统4; Liquid pump system 4;
第三换热器41;The third heat exchanger 41;
蓄能装置42;箱体421;第四换热器422;管路423; Energy storage device 42; box body 421; fourth heat exchanger 422; pipeline 423;
液泵装置43; Liquid pump device 43;
接水系统5; Water receiving system 5;
第一接水盘51;第一盛水腔510;The first water receiving tray 51; the first water receiving cavity 510;
第一底板511;第一边沿5111;滴水孔5112;The first bottom plate 511; the first edge 5111; the drip hole 5112;
第一围板512;The first hoarding 512;
第二接水盘52;第二盛水腔520;The second water receiving tray 52; the second water receiving cavity 520;
第二底板521;引水槽5211; Second bottom plate 521; water diversion trough 5211;
第二围板522;The second enclosure 522;
水泵53; Water pump 53;
移动部件6;防油烟过滤网9。Moving part 6; Anti-oil fume filter 9.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present application, but should not be understood as a limitation to the present application.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化 本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的可应用于性和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and are not intended to limit the application. In addition, this application may repeat reference numbers and/or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not in itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed. In addition, this application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the applicability of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
下面,描述根据本申请实施例的空调器100。Hereinafter, the air conditioner 100 according to the embodiment of the present application will be described.
如图1所示,根据本申请实施例的空调器100,可以包括压缩机系统3和液泵系统4。As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner 100 according to the embodiment of the present application may include a compressor system 3 and a liquid pump system 4.
如图1所示,压缩机系统3可以包括循环连通的:第一换热器31、第二换热器32、压缩机33和节流装置34,压缩机系统3内循环流通制冷剂3a。其中,压缩机系统3可以为单冷系统3a(如图1所示)或者热泵系统3b(如图2所示)。结合图2,当压缩机系统3为热泵系统3b时,压缩机系统3还可以包括四通阀35。As shown in FIG. 1, the compressor system 3 may include a first heat exchanger 31, a second heat exchanger 32, a compressor 33, and a throttling device 34 that are cyclically connected, and a refrigerant 3a is circulated in the compressor system 3. Among them, the compressor system 3 can be a single cooling system 3a (as shown in Figure 1) or a heat pump system 3b (as shown in Figure 2). With reference to FIG. 2, when the compressor system 3 is a heat pump system 3 b, the compressor system 3 may further include a four-way valve 35.
其中,“单冷系统”和“热泵系统”的概念、其他构成以及工作原理均为本领域技术人员所熟知。下面仅以压缩机系统3为单冷系统3a为例,简要介绍压缩机系统3的构成和工作过程,在本领域技术人员阅读了下面的技术方案后,显然能够理解压缩机系统3为热泵系统3b的构成和工作过程。Among them, the concepts of "single cooling system" and "heat pump system", other configurations, and working principles are well known to those skilled in the art. The following only takes the compressor system 3 as a single cooling system 3a as an example to briefly introduce the composition and working process of the compressor system 3. After reading the following technical solutions, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the compressor system 3 is a heat pump system The composition and working process of 3b.
如图1所示,当压缩机系统3为单冷系统3a时,压缩机33的出口与第一换热器31的进口连通,第一换热器31的出口与节流装置34的进口连通,节流装置34的出口与第二换热器32的进口连通,第二换热器32的出口与压缩机33的进口连通,此时,第一换热器31为冷凝器与环境交换热量实现放热,第二换热器32为蒸发器与环境交换热量实现吸热(即放冷)。当单冷系统3a工作时,压缩机系统3中的制冷剂3a依次循环流经压缩机33、第一换热器31(即冷凝器)、节流装置34、第二换热器32(即蒸发器),以实现制冷循环。As shown in Figure 1, when the compressor system 3 is a single cooling system 3a, the outlet of the compressor 33 communicates with the inlet of the first heat exchanger 31, and the outlet of the first heat exchanger 31 communicates with the inlet of the throttling device 34 , The outlet of the throttling device 34 communicates with the inlet of the second heat exchanger 32, and the outlet of the second heat exchanger 32 communicates with the inlet of the compressor 33. At this time, the first heat exchanger 31 is a condenser that exchanges heat with the environment. To achieve heat release, the second heat exchanger 32 exchanges heat between the evaporator and the environment to achieve heat absorption (ie, release cold). When the single cooling system 3a works, the refrigerant 3a in the compressor system 3 circulates through the compressor 33, the first heat exchanger 31 (ie condenser), the throttling device 34, and the second heat exchanger 32 (ie Evaporator) to realize the refrigeration cycle.
如图1所示,液泵系统4可以包括循环连通的:第三换热器41、蓄能装置42和液泵装置43,液泵系统4内循环流通载冷剂4b,即液泵装置43连接在第三换热器41与蓄能装置42之间,液泵装置43使载冷剂4b在第三换热器41和蓄能装置42之间循环,或者说,液泵装置43、第三换热器41和蓄能装置42之间构成循环回路,当液泵装置43工作时,第三换热器41中的载冷剂4b可以流向蓄能装置42,蓄能装置42中的载冷剂4b再流回第三换热器41,依此循环。As shown in Figure 1, the liquid pump system 4 may include a third heat exchanger 41, an energy storage device 42, and a liquid pump device 43 that are cyclically connected. The liquid pump system 4 circulates a refrigerant 4b, that is, the liquid pump device 43. Connected between the third heat exchanger 41 and the energy storage device 42, the liquid pump device 43 causes the refrigerant 4b to circulate between the third heat exchanger 41 and the energy storage device 42, in other words, the liquid pump device 43, the second The third heat exchanger 41 and the energy storage device 42 form a circulation loop. When the liquid pump device 43 is working, the refrigerant 4b in the third heat exchanger 41 can flow to the energy storage device 42, and the carrier in the energy storage device 42 The refrigerant 4b flows back to the third heat exchanger 41, and circulates accordingly.
如图1所示,蓄能装置42还包括从第二换热器32取能并蓄能的蓄能介质4a,也就是说,当压缩机系统3为单冷系统3a或热泵系统3b并执行制冷模式时,第二换热器 32向蓄能介质4a释放冷量,蓄能介质4a从第二换热器32吸收冷量并储存冷量;而当压缩机系统3为热泵系统3b并执行制热模式时,第二换热器32向蓄能介质4a释放热量,蓄能介质4a从第二换热器32吸收热量并储存热量。As shown in Figure 1, the energy storage device 42 also includes an energy storage medium 4a that takes and stores energy from the second heat exchanger 32, that is, when the compressor system 3 is a single cooling system 3a or a heat pump system 3b and executes In the cooling mode, the second heat exchanger 32 releases cold energy to the energy storage medium 4a, and the energy storage medium 4a absorbs the cold energy from the second heat exchanger 32 and stores the cold energy; and when the compressor system 3 is a heat pump system 3b and executes In the heating mode, the second heat exchanger 32 releases heat to the energy storage medium 4a, and the energy storage medium 4a absorbs heat from the second heat exchanger 32 and stores the heat.
如图1所示,载冷剂4b与蓄能介质4a热交换,也就是说,蓄能介质4a从第二换热器32获取并储存的能量(即热量或者冷量),可以热交换给载冷剂4b,并由载冷剂4b携带输送,这样,在液泵系统4工作时,载冷剂4b就可以将蓄能介质4a中的能量转移,并通过第三换热器41释放到环境中,从而改变环境温度。例如,当蓄能介质4a中储存的为冷量时,载冷剂4b从蓄能介质4a吸收冷量并转移,以通过第三换热器41释放到环境中,从而降低环境温度。又例如,当蓄能介质4a中储存的为热量时,载冷剂4b从蓄能介质4a吸收热量并转移,以通过第三换热器41释放到环境中,从而提高环境温度。As shown in Figure 1, the refrigerant 4b exchanges heat with the energy storage medium 4a, that is, the energy (ie heat or cold) that the energy storage medium 4a obtains and stores from the second heat exchanger 32 can be heat exchanged to The refrigerant 4b is carried and transported by the refrigerant 4b, so that when the liquid pump system 4 is working, the refrigerant 4b can transfer the energy in the energy storage medium 4a and release it to the In the environment, thereby changing the ambient temperature. For example, when the energy storage medium 4a stores cold energy, the refrigerant 4b absorbs the cold energy from the energy storage medium 4a and transfers it to be released into the environment through the third heat exchanger 41, thereby reducing the environmental temperature. For another example, when the energy stored in the energy storage medium 4a is heat, the refrigerant 4b absorbs heat from the energy storage medium 4a and transfers it to be released into the environment through the third heat exchanger 41, thereby increasing the ambient temperature.
由此,根据本申请实施例的空调器100,在液泵系统4通过第三换热器41向环境送冷的过程中,由于载冷剂4b与蓄能介质4a交换热量以向蓄能介质4a放热,从而液泵系统4不会向环境排放热量,进而使得空调器100可以省去用于液泵系统4排热风的排风管等,使得空调器100的设置位置不受限制,可以任意移动。Thus, according to the air conditioner 100 of the embodiment of the present application, in the process of sending cooling from the liquid pump system 4 to the environment through the third heat exchanger 41, the refrigerant 4b exchanges heat with the energy storage medium 4a to transfer heat to the energy storage medium. 4a releases heat, so that the liquid pump system 4 does not emit heat to the environment, so that the air conditioner 100 can omit the exhaust pipe used for the liquid pump system 4 to exhaust hot air, so that the installation position of the air conditioner 100 is not limited, Move freely.
在本申请的一些实施例中,空调器100中的压缩机系统3,可以类似冰箱中的制冷系统那样,对蓄能介质4a进行制冰,而液泵系统4可以代替相关技术中移动空调中的制冷系统,可以利用蓄能介质4a从压缩机系统3中的第二换热器32取冷并蓄冷,并通过载冷剂4b和第三换热器41将冷量释放到环境中,从而降低环境温度。这样,在液泵系统4工作的过程中,由于载冷剂4b与蓄能介质4a交换热量向蓄能介质4a放热,从而液泵系统4相对于相关技术中移动空调中的制冷系统来说,可以省去用于液泵系统4排热风的排风管等,进而使得空调器100可以任意移动,使用场景广泛,不受限制。In some embodiments of the present application, the compressor system 3 in the air conditioner 100 can make ice on the energy storage medium 4a like the refrigeration system in a refrigerator, and the liquid pump system 4 can replace the mobile air conditioner in the related art. The refrigeration system can use the energy storage medium 4a to take cold from the second heat exchanger 32 in the compressor system 3 and store it, and release the cold to the environment through the refrigerant 4b and the third heat exchanger 41, thereby reducing Ambient temperature. In this way, during the operation of the liquid pump system 4, since the refrigerant 4b exchanges heat with the energy storage medium 4a to release heat to the energy storage medium 4a, the liquid pump system 4 is compared with the refrigeration system in the mobile air conditioner in the related art. The exhaust pipe for exhausting the hot air of the liquid pump system 4 can be omitted, so that the air conditioner 100 can be moved arbitrarily, with a wide range of usage scenarios without restriction.
此外,在本申请的一些实施例中,由于设置具有蓄能介质4a的液泵系统4,压缩机系统3和液泵系统4可以同时工作、也可以不同时工作。例如当不同时工作时,可以先使压缩机系统3工作,使得蓄能装置42从第二换热器32蓄能,此后可以关闭压缩机系统3,以降低能耗、降低噪音。之后,在需要调节环境温度时,可以打开液泵系统4,以利用蓄能装置42所蓄能量使第三换热器41与环境交换热量,从而调节环境温度。又例如当同时工作时,空调器100可以在利用压缩机系统3蓄能的同时还利用液泵系统4放能,进而提高空调器100的续航能力。In addition, in some embodiments of the present application, due to the provision of the liquid pump system 4 with the energy storage medium 4a, the compressor system 3 and the liquid pump system 4 may work at the same time or at different times. For example, when working at different times, the compressor system 3 can be operated first, so that the energy storage device 42 can store energy from the second heat exchanger 32, and then the compressor system 3 can be shut down to reduce energy consumption and noise. Later, when the ambient temperature needs to be adjusted, the liquid pump system 4 can be turned on to use the energy stored in the energy storage device 42 to make the third heat exchanger 41 exchange heat with the environment, thereby adjusting the ambient temperature. For another example, when working at the same time, the air conditioner 100 can use the compressor system 3 to store energy while also using the liquid pump system 4 to discharge energy, thereby improving the endurance of the air conditioner 100.
此外,在利用液泵系统4降低环境温度时,液泵系统4中载冷剂4b一方面与环境交换冷量、另一方面与蓄能介质4a交换热量,从而说明载冷剂4b不会集中向环境中排 放热量,而且,在液泵系统4工作的过程中,压缩机系统3可以不工作,从而压缩机系统3也可以不向环境排放热量。由此,空调器100在降低环境温度时,由于可以不伴随热量向环境中排放,从而可以保证液泵系统4降低环境温度的可靠性,而且空调器100还可以省去用于液泵系统4排放热风的排风管,从而使得空调器100可以放置在任何位置,当空调器100为移动空调时,空调器100还可以包括移动部件6(例如图3所示),从而空调器100可以随意移动,使用场景广泛,不受限制。当然,本申请不限于此,空调器100不限于移动空调。In addition, when the liquid pump system 4 is used to lower the ambient temperature, the refrigerant 4b in the liquid pump system 4 exchanges cooling capacity with the environment on the one hand, and exchanges heat with the energy storage medium 4a on the other hand, indicating that the refrigerant 4b will not be concentrated. Discharge heat to the environment, and during the working process of the liquid pump system 4, the compressor system 3 may not work, so the compressor system 3 may not discharge heat to the environment. As a result, when the air conditioner 100 lowers the ambient temperature, since the heat can be discharged to the environment without accompanying heat, the reliability of the liquid pump system 4 in lowering the ambient temperature can be ensured, and the air conditioner 100 can also be omitted for the liquid pump system 4 An exhaust duct for discharging hot air, so that the air conditioner 100 can be placed in any position. When the air conditioner 100 is a mobile air conditioner, the air conditioner 100 may also include moving parts 6 (for example, as shown in FIG. 3), so that the air conditioner 100 can be freely Mobile, wide range of usage scenarios, unlimited. Of course, the application is not limited to this, and the air conditioner 100 is not limited to a mobile air conditioner.
下面,描述根据本申请一些实施例的蓄能装置42。In the following, the energy storage device 42 according to some embodiments of the present application is described.
具体而言,根据本申请实施例的蓄能装置42可以为多种,下面将以三个具体实施例为例介绍根据本申请实施例的蓄能装置42,但是本申请实施例的蓄能装置42不限于以下三个实施例。Specifically, the energy storage device 42 according to the embodiment of the present application may be of multiple types. The following three specific embodiments will be used as examples to introduce the energy storage device 42 according to the embodiment of the present application, but the energy storage device of the embodiment of the present application 42 is not limited to the following three embodiments.
实施例一Example one
在本实施例一中,如图1所示,蓄能装置42可以包括:箱体421和第四换热器422,箱体421内具有蓄能介质4a,第二换热器32设在蓄能介质4a内,蓄能介质4a从第二换热器32取能并蓄能,第四换热器422设在蓄能介质4a内以从蓄能介质4a取能,液泵装置43连接在第三换热器41与第四换热器422之间,以使载冷剂4b在第三换热器41与第四换热器422之间循环。In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the energy storage device 42 may include a box body 421 and a fourth heat exchanger 422. The box body 421 has an energy storage medium 4a, and the second heat exchanger 32 is arranged in the storage device. In the energy medium 4a, the energy storage medium 4a takes energy from the second heat exchanger 32 and stores energy, the fourth heat exchanger 422 is provided in the energy storage medium 4a to take energy from the energy storage medium 4a, and the liquid pump device 43 is connected to Between the third heat exchanger 41 and the fourth heat exchanger 422, so that the refrigerant 4b circulates between the third heat exchanger 41 and the fourth heat exchanger 422.
其中,在压缩机系统3和液泵系统4不同时工作的情况下。压缩机系统3可以先工作,此时,第二换热器32可以向箱体421内的蓄能介质4a释放热量或冷量,以使蓄能介质4a的温度改变并蓄能,之后可以关闭压缩机系统3,以节约电能、降低噪音等。之后,可以将液泵装置43打开,使液泵系统4工作,此时,第四换热器422中的载冷剂4b从蓄能介质4a吸取能量,并在液泵装置43的作用下输送至第三换热器41,以使第三换热器41与环境交换热量(即放冷或放热),在第三换热器41中交换热量后的载冷剂4b、再在液泵装置43的作用下输送回第四换热器422,继续从蓄能介质4a中取能,反复循环,可以将蓄能介质4a中的能量逐渐取出并释放到环境中,从而调节环境温度。Among them, in the case that the compressor system 3 and the liquid pump system 4 do not work at the same time. The compressor system 3 can work first. At this time, the second heat exchanger 32 can release heat or cold to the energy storage medium 4a in the tank 421 to change the temperature of the energy storage medium 4a and store energy, and then it can be turned off. Compressor system 3 to save power and reduce noise. After that, the liquid pump device 43 can be turned on to make the liquid pump system 4 work. At this time, the refrigerant 4b in the fourth heat exchanger 422 absorbs energy from the energy storage medium 4a and is transported under the action of the liquid pump device 43. To the third heat exchanger 41, so that the third heat exchanger 41 exchanges heat with the environment (that is, to release cold or heat), the refrigerant 4b after the heat exchange in the third heat exchanger 41, and then in the liquid pump Under the action of the device 43, it is transported back to the fourth heat exchanger 422 to continue to extract energy from the energy storage medium 4a. Repeated cycles can gradually take out the energy in the energy storage medium 4a and release it into the environment, thereby adjusting the ambient temperature.
其中,在压缩机系统3和液泵系统4同时工作的情况下。压缩机系统3中的第二换热器32可以向箱体421内的蓄能介质4a释放热量或冷量,以使蓄能介质4a的温度改变并蓄能,同时,第四换热器422中的载冷剂4b从蓄能介质4a吸取能量,并在液泵装置43的作用下输送至第三换热器41,以使第三换热器41与环境交换热量(即放冷或放热),在第三换热器41中交换热量后的载冷剂4b、再在液泵装置43的作用下输送 回第四换热器422,继续从蓄能介质4a中取能,反复循环,可以将蓄能介质4a中的能量逐渐取出并释放到环境中,从而调节环境温度,由此在压缩机系统3和液泵系统4同时工作时,蓄能介质4a可以一边蓄能一边放能,从而提高空调器100的续航能力。Among them, when the compressor system 3 and the liquid pump system 4 work at the same time. The second heat exchanger 32 in the compressor system 3 can release heat or cold to the energy storage medium 4a in the tank 421, so as to change the temperature of the energy storage medium 4a and store energy. At the same time, the fourth heat exchanger 422 The refrigerant 4b in the medium absorbs energy from the energy storage medium 4a, and is transported to the third heat exchanger 41 under the action of the liquid pump device 43, so that the third heat exchanger 41 exchanges heat with the environment (that is, releases cold or releases heat). Heat), the refrigerant 4b, which has exchanged heat in the third heat exchanger 41, is transported back to the fourth heat exchanger 422 under the action of the liquid pump device 43, and continues to extract energy from the energy storage medium 4a, repeating the cycle , The energy in the energy storage medium 4a can be gradually taken out and released into the environment, thereby adjusting the ambient temperature, so that when the compressor system 3 and the liquid pump system 4 work at the same time, the energy storage medium 4a can discharge energy while storing energy , Thereby improving the endurance of the air conditioner 100.
需要说明的是,上述实施例一中,蓄能介质4a的具体类型不限,例如可以是水等,在压缩机系统3使蓄能介质4a蓄冷的过程中,水可以结冰,以较好地储存冷量,且成本低,蓄冷、取冷效果好,而且,在本实施例一中,液泵系统4中循环的载冷剂4b的具体类型也不限,例如可以是醇类溶液,例如甲醇、乙二醇、丙三醇或低碳类醇水合物等,从而可以提高取冷和放冷效果。但是,需要说明的是,蓄能介质4a和载冷剂4b的具体不限,只要载冷剂4b的凝固点低于蓄能介质4a的蓄冷温度,保证载冷剂4b不凝固可以循环流动即可。另外,当液泵装置43用于调高环境温度时,蓄能介质4a和载冷剂4b的材质也可以根据实际要求具体选择,这里不作限定。It should be noted that, in the first embodiment, the specific type of the energy storage medium 4a is not limited, for example, it can be water, etc. During the cold storage process of the energy storage medium 4a by the compressor system 3, the water can freeze. The cold capacity is stored locally, and the cost is low, and the effect of cold storage and cold extraction is good. Moreover, in the first embodiment, the specific type of the refrigerant 4b circulating in the liquid pump system 4 is not limited. For example, it may be an alcohol solution. For example, methanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol or low-carbon alcohol hydrates, etc., which can improve the effect of cooling and cooling. However, it should be noted that the specifics of the energy storage medium 4a and the refrigerant 4b are not limited, as long as the freezing point of the refrigerant 4b is lower than the cold storage temperature of the energy storage medium 4a to ensure that the refrigerant 4b does not freeze and can circulate and flow. . In addition, when the liquid pump device 43 is used to increase the ambient temperature, the materials of the energy storage medium 4a and the refrigerant 4b can also be specifically selected according to actual requirements, which is not limited here.
实施例二Example two
在本实施例二中,如图2所示,蓄能装置42还可以不包括第四换热器422,且第二换热器32可以不设置在箱体421内。此时,蓄能装置42可以包括管路423,载冷剂4b在管路423中流通,管路423可以设在箱体421内部或者外部以与蓄能介质4a交换热量,第二换热器32设在箱体421外部且靠近或接触箱体421以与蓄能介质4a交换热量。由此,同样可以实现液泵系统4的正常工作,这里不作赘述。为了简化描述,下面仅以液泵系统4用于降低环境温度为例进行说明,在本领域技术人员阅读了下面的技术方案后,显然能够理解液泵系统4用于调高环境温度的技术方案。In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the energy storage device 42 may not include the fourth heat exchanger 422, and the second heat exchanger 32 may not be provided in the box 421. At this time, the energy storage device 42 may include a pipeline 423 in which the refrigerant 4b circulates. The pipeline 423 may be provided inside or outside the tank 421 to exchange heat with the energy storage medium 4a. The second heat exchanger 32 is arranged outside the box body 421 and close to or in contact with the box body 421 to exchange heat with the energy storage medium 4a. Therefore, the normal operation of the liquid pump system 4 can also be realized, which will not be repeated here. In order to simplify the description, the following only takes the liquid pump system 4 for lowering the ambient temperature as an example. After reading the following technical solutions, those skilled in the art can clearly understand the technical solution for the liquid pump system 4 for increasing the ambient temperature. .
下面,描述根据本申请空调器100关于结构排布的一些具体实施例。Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the structure arrangement of the air conditioner 100 according to the present application will be described.
如图3所示,根据本申请实施例的空调器100还包括机壳1,结合图4-图5,压缩机系统3和液泵系统4均设在机壳1内以被机壳1保护,且使得空调器100为一个整体模块,便于移动、运输、安装和使用。As shown in FIG. 3, the air conditioner 100 according to the embodiment of the present application further includes a casing 1. With reference to FIGS. 4 to 5, the compressor system 3 and the liquid pump system 4 are both arranged in the casing 1 to be protected by the casing 1. , And make the air conditioner 100 an integral module, which is convenient to move, transport, install and use.
如图5所示,机壳1内可以具有相互独立的第一风道13a和第二风道13b,也就是说,第一风道13a和第二风道13b为不同的风道,互不连通、以相互独立,第一风道13a可以位于第二风道13b的上方或者下方,结合图3-图6,机壳1上可以形成有与第一风道13a连通的第一进风口122和第一出风口112,机壳1上还可以形成有与第二风道13b连通的第二进风口191和第二出风口123,其中,第三换热器41可以设于第一风道13a,第一换热器31可以设于第二风道13b。由此,使得第一换热器31与第三换热器41在同时工作时彼此之间的影响较小,从而提高空调器100的工作可靠性。As shown in Figure 5, the casing 1 may have a first air duct 13a and a second air duct 13b that are independent of each other, that is, the first air duct 13a and the second air duct 13b are different air ducts. The first air duct 13a can be located above or below the second air duct 13b. With reference to FIGS. 3-6, a first air inlet 122 connected to the first air duct 13a may be formed on the casing 1 And the first air outlet 112, the casing 1 may also be formed with a second air inlet 191 and a second air outlet 123 communicating with the second air duct 13b, wherein the third heat exchanger 41 may be arranged in the first air duct 13a, the first heat exchanger 31 may be provided in the second air duct 13b. As a result, the first heat exchanger 31 and the third heat exchanger 41 have less influence on each other when working at the same time, thereby improving the working reliability of the air conditioner 100.
需要说明的是,上述“上方”指的是包括但不限于是正上方,例如还可以是斜上方,此外“下方”指的是包括但不限于是正下方,例如还可以是斜下方,在此不作赘述。It should be noted that the above "above" refers to including but not limited to directly above, for example, it can also be diagonally above, and "below" refers to including but not limited to directly below, for example, it can also be diagonally below. Go into details.
如图11所示,在一些实施例中,空调器100还可以包括第一通风装置2a,第一通风装置2a设于第一风道13a,以使第一风道13a通风。由此,可以提高第三换热器41与环境交换热量的速度,从而快速调节环境温度。As shown in FIG. 11, in some embodiments, the air conditioner 100 may further include a first ventilating device 2a, and the first ventilating device 2a is provided in the first air duct 13a to ventilate the first air duct 13a. As a result, the speed at which the third heat exchanger 41 exchanges heat with the environment can be increased, so that the environment temperature can be quickly adjusted.
如图3和图6所示,在一些具体实施例中,第一进风口122可以形成在机壳1的后表面12上,第一出风口112可以形成在机壳1的前表面11上,结合图8,第三换热器41和第一通风装置2a可以沿前后方向依次排列,且第一通风装置2a可以设在第三换热器41的远离第一进风口122的一侧。也就是说,在机壳1的后表面12上可以形成有第一进风口122,在机壳1的前表面11上可以形成有第一出风口112,第一通风装置2a位于第三换热器41的前侧,以使第三换热器41比第一通风装置2a更靠近第一进风口122,从而第三换热器41可以位于第一通风装置2a的上游。由此,可以提高第三换热器41与环境交换热量的速度,并且吹出的风还不会被第三换热器41阻挡,从而可以优化第一通风装置2a的送风效果。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, in some specific embodiments, the first air inlet 122 may be formed on the rear surface 12 of the casing 1, and the first air outlet 112 may be formed on the front surface 11 of the casing 1. With reference to FIG. 8, the third heat exchanger 41 and the first ventilating device 2 a may be sequentially arranged in the front-to-rear direction, and the first ventilating device 2 a may be provided on the side of the third heat exchanger 41 far away from the first air inlet 122. In other words, a first air inlet 122 may be formed on the rear surface 12 of the casing 1, a first air outlet 112 may be formed on the front surface 11 of the casing 1, and the first ventilation device 2a is located at the third heat exchange The third heat exchanger 41 is closer to the first air inlet 122 than the first ventilation device 2a, so that the third heat exchanger 41 can be located upstream of the first ventilation device 2a. As a result, the speed at which the third heat exchanger 41 exchanges heat with the environment can be increased, and the blown wind will not be blocked by the third heat exchanger 41, so that the air blowing effect of the first ventilation device 2a can be optimized.
如图9所示,在一些实施例中,空调器100还可以包括第二通风装置2b,第一换热器31设于第二风道13b,第二通风装置2b使第二风道13b通风。由此,可以提高第一换热器31与环境交换热量的速度,从而使得蓄能介质4a可以快速蓄能。As shown in FIG. 9, in some embodiments, the air conditioner 100 may further include a second ventilation device 2b. The first heat exchanger 31 is provided in the second air duct 13b, and the second ventilation device 2b ventilates the second air duct 13b. . As a result, the speed at which the first heat exchanger 31 exchanges heat with the environment can be increased, so that the energy storage medium 4a can quickly store energy.
如图4和图6所示,在一些具体实施例中,第二进风口191可以形成在机壳1的侧表面19上,第二出风口123可以形成在机壳1的后表面12上,结合图5,第一换热器31和第二通风装置2b沿左右方向依次排列,且第二通风装置2b设在第一换热器31的远离第二进风口191的一侧。也就是说,在机壳1的侧表面19上形成有第二进风口191,在机壳1的后表面12上形成有第二出风口123,第一换热器31设在第二通风装置2b和第二进风口191之间,以使第一换热器31较第二通风装置2b更靠近第二进风口191,当第二通风装置2b工作时会在第二风道13b内形成气流以使第二风道13b通风,此时,第一换热器31可以位于第二通风装置2b的上游。由此,可以提高第一换热器31与环境交换热量的速度,并且吹出的风还不会被第一换热器31阻挡,从而可以优化第二通风装置2b的送风效果。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, in some specific embodiments, the second air inlet 191 may be formed on the side surface 19 of the casing 1, and the second air outlet 123 may be formed on the rear surface 12 of the casing 1. With reference to FIG. 5, the first heat exchanger 31 and the second ventilation device 2b are sequentially arranged in the left-right direction, and the second ventilation device 2b is provided on the side of the first heat exchanger 31 away from the second air inlet 191. That is, a second air inlet 191 is formed on the side surface 19 of the casing 1, a second air outlet 123 is formed on the rear surface 12 of the casing 1, and the first heat exchanger 31 is provided in the second ventilation device. 2b and the second air inlet 191, so that the first heat exchanger 31 is closer to the second air inlet 191 than the second ventilating device 2b. When the second ventilating device 2b works, an airflow will be formed in the second air duct 13b In order to ventilate the second air duct 13b, at this time, the first heat exchanger 31 may be located upstream of the second ventilation device 2b. As a result, the speed at which the first heat exchanger 31 exchanges heat with the environment can be increased, and the blown air will not be blocked by the first heat exchanger 31, so that the air blowing effect of the second ventilation device 2b can be optimized.
当然,本申请不限于此,在本申请的其他一些实施例中,第一通风装置2a和第二通风装置2b中的至少一个还可以不设置,此时可以通过自然风来实现热量交换。Of course, the present application is not limited to this. In some other embodiments of the present application, at least one of the first ventilation device 2a and the second ventilation device 2b may not be provided. In this case, natural wind can be used to achieve heat exchange.
在一些具体示例中,如图10所示,第一进风口122和第二出风口123可以均形成在机壳1的后表面12上,第一出风口112形可以成在机壳1的前表面11上,第二进风 口191可以形成在机壳1的侧表面19上,第一风道13a可以位于第二风道13b的上方,第二出风口123的上端所在水平面L2低于第二风道13b的中心所在水平面L1。也就是说,在机壳1的后表面12上可以同时形成有第一进风口122和第二出风口123,在机壳1的前表面11上可以形成有第一出风口112,在机壳1的侧表面19上可以形成有第二进风口191,第二风道13b的中心所在的水平面L1的高度高于第二出风口123的上端所在的水平面L2的高度。In some specific examples, as shown in FIG. 10, the first air inlet 122 and the second air outlet 123 may both be formed on the rear surface 12 of the casing 1, and the first air outlet 112 may be formed in the front of the casing 1. On the surface 11, the second air inlet 191 may be formed on the side surface 19 of the casing 1, the first air duct 13a may be located above the second air duct 13b, and the upper end of the second air outlet 123 is located at a level L2 lower than the second air duct 13b. The center of the air duct 13b is on the horizontal plane L1. In other words, a first air inlet 122 and a second air outlet 123 may be formed on the rear surface 12 of the casing 1, and a first air outlet 112 may be formed on the front surface 11 of the casing 1. A second air inlet 191 may be formed on the side surface 19 of 1, and the height of the horizontal plane L1 where the center of the second air duct 13b is located is higher than the height of the horizontal plane L2 where the upper end of the second air outlet 123 is located.
由此,不但可以在机壳1内保证第一风道13a和第二风道13b之间相互独立、互不干扰,在机壳1外,可以降低第二出风口123排出的风向第一进风口122回流的气流短路问题,从而可以进一步提高第一风道13a和第二风道13b之间的相互独立性。当然,本申请不限于此,在本申请的其他实施例中,第二出风口123的中心所在水平面L3还可以平齐于低于第二风道13b的中心所在水平面L1,由此,可以提高第二风道13b的送风快捷性。In this way, not only can the first air duct 13a and the second air duct 13b be independent of each other without interfering with each other in the casing 1, but the wind direction from the second air outlet 123 can be reduced. There is a short-circuit problem of the air flow returning from the tuyere 122, so that the mutual independence between the first air passage 13a and the second air passage 13b can be further improved. Of course, the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments of the present application, the horizontal plane L3 where the center of the second air outlet 123 is located can also be flush with the horizontal plane L1 that is lower than the center of the second air duct 13b. The second air duct 13b is quick to supply air.
如上文,根据本申请实施例的空调器100,由于可以设置两个不同的风道(即第一风道13a和第二风道13b),因此空调器100可以构造成压缩机系统3和液泵系统4既可以同时工作,也可以不同时工作。其中,压缩机系统3工作时,进入第二风道13b内的气流可以与工作中的第一换热器31交换热量,从而实现第一换热器31的快速放热,液泵系统4工作时,进入第一风道13a内的气流可以与工作中的第三换热器41交换热量,从而实现第三换热器41的快速放冷,并且第一风道13a和第二风道13b的气流互不影响,压缩机系统3和液泵系统4同时工作时,可以互不干扰。由此,空调器100的续航能力较高,同时,用户在使用空调器100时,即可以选择先蓄能再使用,又可以选择边蓄能边使用,从而满足不同应用场景需求。As above, according to the air conditioner 100 of the embodiment of the present application, since two different air ducts (ie, the first air duct 13a and the second air duct 13b) can be provided, the air conditioner 100 can be configured as a compressor system 3 and a liquid The pump system 4 can work at the same time or at different times. Among them, when the compressor system 3 is working, the airflow entering the second air duct 13b can exchange heat with the working first heat exchanger 31, so as to realize the rapid heat release of the first heat exchanger 31, and the liquid pump system 4 works At this time, the airflow entering the first air duct 13a can exchange heat with the third heat exchanger 41 in operation, so as to realize the rapid cooling of the third heat exchanger 41, and the first air duct 13a and the second air duct 13b The air flow does not affect each other, and when the compressor system 3 and the liquid pump system 4 work at the same time, they can not interfere with each other. As a result, the air conditioner 100 has a high endurance capability. At the same time, when using the air conditioner 100, the user can choose to store energy before using it, or choose to store energy while using it, so as to meet the needs of different application scenarios.
需要说明的是,第一通风装置2a和第二通风装置2b的类型可以相同,也可以不同,例如可以同时为轴流风轮或同时为离心风轮,又例如可以是其中一个为轴流风轮,另一个为离心风轮等,在此不作限定。It should be noted that the types of the first ventilator 2a and the second ventilator 2b may be the same or different, for example, they may be an axial fan at the same time or a centrifugal fan at the same time, or one of them may be an axial fan at the same time. The other is a centrifugal wind wheel, etc., which is not limited here.
此外,第一进风口122、第一出风口112、第二进风口191和第二出风口123的位置可以根据实际需要进行设置,由于第一换热器31与第三换热器41分别属于压缩机系统3和液泵系统4,以制冷时为例,当压缩机系统3和液泵系统4同时工作时,第三换热器41对外放冷,此时第一风道13a向外吹冷风,但同时第一换热器31则对外放热,此时第二风道13b则向外吹热风,因此,为了增加用户使用舒适度,例如可以将第二出风口123和第一进风口122分别设在机壳1的不同表面,或者加大第一进风口122与第二出风口123之间间隔的距离,降低第二出风口123的出风对第一进风口122的进风造 成的影响,避免回风短路问题,另外,第一出风口112与第二出风口123也可以不在机壳1的同一表面,从而提高用户体验。In addition, the positions of the first air inlet 122, the first air outlet 112, the second air inlet 191, and the second air outlet 123 can be set according to actual needs, because the first heat exchanger 31 and the third heat exchanger 41 belong to The compressor system 3 and the liquid pump system 4, taking refrigeration as an example, when the compressor system 3 and the liquid pump system 4 work at the same time, the third heat exchanger 41 discharges cooling to the outside, and the first air duct 13a blows outward at this time Cold wind, but at the same time, the first heat exchanger 31 releases heat to the outside. At this time, the second air duct 13b blows hot air outward. Therefore, in order to increase the user comfort, for example, the second air outlet 123 and the first air inlet can be combined 122 are respectively arranged on different surfaces of the casing 1, or the distance between the first air inlet 122 and the second air outlet 123 is increased to reduce the effect of the air from the second air outlet 123 on the air from the first air inlet 122 In addition, the first air outlet 112 and the second air outlet 123 may not be on the same surface of the casing 1, thereby improving the user experience.
此外,需要说明的是,当压缩机系统3和/或液泵系统4工作时,还可以不运行通风装置,此时,可以利用利用外界自然风或者外界吹风装置实现热量交换,从而降低能耗。因此,根据本申请实施例的空调器100也可以不包括通风装置。另外,当通风装置和液泵装置43的耗电较小时,空调器100还可以具备电池,这样,当空调器100仅采用液泵系统4工作时,就无需连接电源线,即当压缩机系统3结束工作后,空调器100可以脱离插电模式,从而可以随时移动空调器100,提高移动空调的可移动范围,满足不同应用场景需求。In addition, it should be noted that when the compressor system 3 and/or the liquid pump system 4 are working, the ventilation device may not be operated. At this time, the external natural wind or external air blowing device can be used to achieve heat exchange, thereby reducing energy consumption. . Therefore, the air conditioner 100 according to the embodiment of the present application may not include a ventilation device. In addition, when the power consumption of the ventilation device and the liquid pump device 43 is small, the air conditioner 100 can also be equipped with a battery. In this way, when the air conditioner 100 only uses the liquid pump system 4 to work, there is no need to connect the power cord, that is, when the compressor system 3 After finishing the work, the air conditioner 100 can be out of the plug-in mode, so that the air conditioner 100 can be moved at any time, which improves the movable range of the mobile air conditioner and meets the requirements of different application scenarios.
在一些实施例中,如图4和图6所示,第一进风口122和第二进风口191均可以设有防油烟过滤网9。由此,空调器100在高油烟的环境中使用时(例如厨房等),通过在第一进风口122和第二进风口191均设有防油烟过滤网9,可以降低油烟对第一风道13a与第二风道13b内的组件(例如第一换热器31、第三换热器41、第一通风装置2a、第二通风装置2b)造成影响,并且,防油烟过滤网9可以为抽拉等方式安装,拆装方便,便于用户对防油烟过滤网9的清洗及更换。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, both the first air inlet 122 and the second air inlet 191 may be provided with an anti-oil fume filter 9. Therefore, when the air conditioner 100 is used in a high oily smoke environment (such as a kitchen, etc.), the first air inlet 122 and the second air inlet 191 are provided with an oily smoke prevention filter 9, which can reduce oily smoke on the first air duct. 13a and the components in the second air duct 13b (for example, the first heat exchanger 31, the third heat exchanger 41, the first ventilation device 2a, and the second ventilation device 2b) cause an impact, and the anti-oil fume filter 9 can be It can be installed by drawing and other methods, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, which is convenient for the user to clean and replace the oil fume prevention filter 9.
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,机壳1内可以具有自上向下依次排布的第一层空间101、第二层空间102和第三层空间103,第一风道13a形成在第一层空间101内,第二风道13b形成在第二层空间102内,第二换热器32和蓄能装置42设在第三层空间103内。由此,空调器100的整机布局更加协调,上下空间利用合理,平稳性好,可以平稳地支撑在地面上或者在地面上行进。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the casing 1 may have a first layer space 101, a second layer space 102, and a third layer space 103 arranged in order from top to bottom, and the first air duct 13a forms In the first layer of space 101, the second air duct 13 b is formed in the second layer of space 102, and the second heat exchanger 32 and the energy storage device 42 are provided in the third layer of space 103. As a result, the overall layout of the air conditioner 100 is more coordinated, the upper and lower spaces are reasonably used, and the stability is good, and it can be steadily supported on the ground or travels on the ground.
此外,第一风道13a的高度较高,从而保证第一风道13a内的第三换热器41的高度较高,改善与第三换热器41交换后的冷空气快速到达地面,即延长了冷气的吹送距离和时间,从而可以更好地降低环境温度,同时第一风道13a的出风可以更容易被用户感受到,以提高用户使用舒适度。In addition, the height of the first air duct 13a is relatively high, so as to ensure that the height of the third heat exchanger 41 in the first air duct 13a is relatively high, so as to improve the cold air exchanged with the third heat exchanger 41 to reach the ground quickly, that is, The blowing distance and time of the cold air are prolonged, so that the ambient temperature can be better reduced, and at the same time, the air out of the first air duct 13a can be more easily felt by the user, so as to improve the user's comfort.
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,压缩机33可以设于第二层空间102。由此,压缩机33可以更加方便地与其上方的第一换热器31和其下方的第二换热器32连接,缩短制冷剂3a的运输管路,从而降低成本,改善制冷剂3a的泄漏问题,进而提高制冷剂3a的运输可靠性,提高压缩机系统3的工作可靠性。而且,通过将压缩机33设在第二层空间102,还可以降低整机重心和振动,使得空调器100更加平稳地工作。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the compressor 33 may be provided in the second space 102. As a result, the compressor 33 can be more conveniently connected with the first heat exchanger 31 above and the second heat exchanger 32 below it, shortening the transportation pipeline of the refrigerant 3a, thereby reducing costs and improving the leakage of the refrigerant 3a. The problem further improves the transportation reliability of the refrigerant 3a, and the working reliability of the compressor system 3 is improved. Moreover, by arranging the compressor 33 in the second space 102, the center of gravity and vibration of the whole machine can be reduced, so that the air conditioner 100 can work more smoothly.
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,空调器100还可以包括设于第二风道13b且使第二风道13b通风的第二通风装置2b,在左右方向上,第二通风装置2b设在第一换热器31 与压缩机33之间。由此,第二通风装置2b在工作时,可以不被压缩机33影响,提高第二风道13b的通风效果。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the air conditioner 100 may further include a second ventilating device 2b arranged in the second air duct 13b and ventilating the second air duct 13b. In the left-right direction, the second ventilating device 2b It is provided between the first heat exchanger 31 and the compressor 33. Therefore, when the second ventilation device 2b is in operation, it is not affected by the compressor 33, and the ventilation effect of the second air duct 13b can be improved.
在一些实施例中,如图7所示,液泵装置43也可以设于第二层空间102,且位于压缩机33的远离第一换热器31的一端的前侧(例如图7中所示的右前侧)。由此,第二层空间102的利用效率较高,即可以充分利用压缩机33的形状特点,充分利用空间,提高整机的结构紧凑性,而且液泵装置43可以更加方便地与其上方的第三换热器41和其下方的蓄能装置42连接,缩短载冷剂4b的运输管路,从而降低成本,改善载冷剂4b的泄漏问题,进而提高载冷剂4b的运输可靠性,提高液泵系统4的工作可靠性。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7, the liquid pump device 43 may also be provided in the second layer space 102 and located on the front side of the end of the compressor 33 away from the first heat exchanger 31 (for example, as shown in FIG. Shown on the right front side). As a result, the utilization efficiency of the second layer space 102 is high, that is, the shape characteristics of the compressor 33 can be fully utilized, the space can be fully utilized, and the structural compactness of the whole machine can be improved. Moreover, the liquid pump device 43 can be more conveniently connected to the upper second layer. The three heat exchanger 41 is connected with the energy storage device 42 below it, shortening the transportation pipeline of the refrigerant 4b, thereby reducing costs, improving the leakage of the refrigerant 4b, and improving the transportation reliability of the refrigerant 4b. The working reliability of the liquid pump system 4.
下面,描述根据本申请一些实施例的用于空调器100的接水系统5。Hereinafter, the water receiving system 5 for the air conditioner 100 according to some embodiments of the present application will be described.
在一些实施例中,如图11所示,空调器100还可以包括接水系统5,结合图,接水系统5设在机壳1内,且包括第一接水盘51和第二接水盘52,第一接水盘51设在第二接水盘52的上方,第三换热器41设在第一接水盘51上,第一换热器31和压缩机33均设在第二接水盘52上且位于第一接水盘51的下方。第三换热器41在进行放冷工作时,由于冷热交换,在第三换热器41表面和连接在第三换热器41的部分载冷剂管路上会形成冷凝水,冷凝水可以滴落在第一接水盘51上,另外位于第一接水盘51和第二接水盘52之间的制冷剂管路或载冷剂管路表面凝结的冷凝水,可以滴落在第二接水盘52上。由此,可以避免空调器100内部积水烧损线路,提高空调器100的工作可靠性。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 11, the air conditioner 100 may further include a water receiving system 5. With reference to the figure, the water receiving system 5 is provided in the cabinet 1, and includes a first water receiving tray 51 and a second water receiving system. Plate 52, the first water receiving plate 51 is arranged above the second water receiving plate 52, the third heat exchanger 41 is arranged on the first water receiving plate 51, the first heat exchanger 31 and the compressor 33 are both arranged on the The second water receiving tray 52 is above and below the first water receiving tray 51. When the third heat exchanger 41 performs cooling work, due to the cold and heat exchange, condensed water will be formed on the surface of the third heat exchanger 41 and part of the refrigerant pipeline connected to the third heat exchanger 41, and the condensed water can be The condensed water that drips on the first drain pan 51, and the condensed water on the surface of the refrigerant pipe or the refrigerant pipe between the first drain pan 51 and the second drain pan 52 can drip on the first drain pan 51. On the second drip tray 52. In this way, it is possible to prevent the water accumulating in the air conditioner 100 from damaging the circuit, and to improve the working reliability of the air conditioner 100.
在一些实施例中,如图12所示,第一接水盘51上具有滴水孔5112,滴水孔5112与第一换热器31相对。由此,滴水孔5112处可以滴水,且在滴水孔5112的下方相对设置有第一换热器31,滴落在第一接水盘51上的冷凝水能够聚集并从滴水孔5112处滴落到第一换热器31的表面,由于冷凝水在第一换热器31表面蒸发时会吸收热量,因此,可以通过冷凝水降低第一换热器31的温度,进而提高第一换热器31的散热效率。此外,由于冷凝水被回收利用,从而可以避免用户主动排放接水系统5中冷凝水,或者减少用户定时排放接水装置中冷凝水的次数,减轻用户的劳动强度。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 12, the first water receiving tray 51 has a drip hole 5112, and the drip hole 5112 is opposite to the first heat exchanger 31. Therefore, water can be dripped at the drip hole 5112, and the first heat exchanger 31 is arranged opposite to the drip hole 5112, and the condensed water dripping on the first drip tray 51 can be collected and dripped from the drip hole 5112. To the surface of the first heat exchanger 31, since the condensed water absorbs heat when evaporating on the surface of the first heat exchanger 31, the temperature of the first heat exchanger 31 can be reduced by the condensed water, thereby increasing the temperature of the first heat exchanger 31. 31's heat dissipation efficiency. In addition, since the condensed water is recycled, it is possible to prevent the user from actively discharging the condensed water in the water receiving system 5, or to reduce the number of times that the user regularly discharges the condensed water in the water receiving device, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the user.
需要说明的是,滴水孔5112与第一换热器31相对设置时,滴水孔5112可以位于第一换热器31的正上方设置,从而可以使冷凝水直接滴落到第一换热器31上,此外,当滴水孔5112不位于第一换热器31的正上方设置时,例如可以是斜上方,此时在滴水孔5112与第一换热器31之间可以利用例如导流管(图未示出该示例)等装置,将冷凝水导流至第一换热器31表面,在此不作赘述。It should be noted that when the drip hole 5112 is arranged opposite to the first heat exchanger 31, the drip hole 5112 can be located directly above the first heat exchanger 31, so that the condensed water can directly drip onto the first heat exchanger 31. Above, in addition, when the drip hole 5112 is not located directly above the first heat exchanger 31, for example, it can be diagonally above. At this time, a draft tube (for example) can be used between the drip hole 5112 and the first heat exchanger 31. The figure does not show this example) and other devices, which divert the condensed water to the surface of the first heat exchanger 31, which will not be repeated here.
在一些实施例中,如图12-图13所示,滴水孔5112可以为多个且均设在第一接水 盘51的第一边沿5111处,多个滴水孔5112沿第一边沿5111的延伸方向间隔开分布。由此,冷凝水可以由间隔开且均匀分布的多个滴水孔5112处向下滴落,使滴落在第一换热器31表面的冷凝水可以较为均匀,从而可以提高冷凝水的利用率,同时提高第一换热器31的散热效率。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 12-13, there may be multiple drip holes 5112 and they are all provided at the first edge 5111 of the first drip tray 51, and the multiple drip holes 5112 are along the first edge 5111. The extension direction is spaced apart. Therefore, the condensed water can drip down from the spaced and evenly distributed multiple drip holes 5112, so that the condensed water dripping on the surface of the first heat exchanger 31 can be more uniform, and the utilization rate of the condensed water can be improved. At the same time, the heat dissipation efficiency of the first heat exchanger 31 is improved.
在一些实施例中,如图13所示,接水系统5还可以包括:水泵53,水泵53可以将第二接水盘52内的水泵送至第一接水盘51。由此,第一接水盘51与第二接水盘52中的冷凝水均可以滴落到第一换热器31上,从而可以提高第一换热器31的放热速度,进而加快第二换热器32的制冷速度,同时,还可以提高冷凝水的利用率。可以理解的是,在第二接水盘52内的冷凝水可以包括,由滴水孔5112滴落到第一换热器31表面但并没有蒸发的冷凝水,以及位于第一接水盘51和第二接水盘52之间的制冷剂管路或载冷剂管路表面凝结并滴落在第二接水盘52中的冷凝水。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 13, the water receiving system 5 may further include a water pump 53, and the water pump 53 may pump the water in the second water receiving tray 52 to the first water receiving tray 51. As a result, the condensed water in the first water receiving pan 51 and the second water receiving pan 52 can drip onto the first heat exchanger 31, so that the heat release speed of the first heat exchanger 31 can be increased, thereby speeding up the first heat exchanger 31. The cooling speed of the second heat exchanger 32 can also increase the utilization rate of condensed water. It is understandable that the condensed water in the second drain pan 52 may include the condensed water that drips onto the surface of the first heat exchanger 31 from the drip hole 5112 but has not evaporated, and the condensed water located in the first drain pan 51 and The condensed water that condenses on the surface of the refrigerant pipe or the refrigerant pipe between the second water receiving pans 52 and drips into the second water receiving pan 52.
在一些实施例中,如图13所示,第二接水盘52上还可以具有引水槽5211,水泵53的进水口与引水槽5211连通。由此,可以先通过引水槽5211的引流作用将第二接水盘52中的冷凝水引流到水泵53的进水口处,再由水泵53将冷凝水泵送至第一接水盘51,从而引水槽5211可以加快第二接水盘52中的冷凝水的聚集速度,提高水泵53的工作效率和第二接水盘52的排水效果。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 13, the second water receiving tray 52 may also have a water diversion groove 5211, and the water inlet of the water pump 53 is in communication with the water diversion groove 5211. Therefore, the condensed water in the second drain pan 52 can be drained to the water inlet of the water pump 53 through the draining effect of the drain trough 5211, and then the condensed water can be pumped to the first drain pan 51 by the water pump 53, thereby leading The water tank 5211 can speed up the accumulation speed of the condensed water in the second water receiving pan 52, and improve the working efficiency of the water pump 53 and the drainage effect of the second water receiving pan 52.
在一些实施例中,如图13所示,第一接水盘51可以包括第一底板511和第一围板512,第一围板512由第一底板511的边沿向上延伸,第一围板512与第一底板511之间限定出第一盛水腔510。由此,第一盛水腔510可以较好地收集滴落的冷凝水,降低冷凝水流到第一接水盘51以外的概率,提高空调器100的工作可靠性,此外,第一接水盘51的结构简单,方便加工。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 13, the first water receiving tray 51 may include a first bottom plate 511 and a first enclosure plate 512. The first enclosure plate 512 extends upward from the edge of the first bottom plate 511. A first water containing cavity 510 is defined between 512 and the first bottom plate 511. As a result, the first water containing chamber 510 can better collect the dripping condensate, reduce the probability of the condensed water flowing outside the first drain pan 51, and improve the working reliability of the air conditioner 100. In addition, the first drain pan 51 has a simple structure and is convenient for processing.
在一些实施例中,如图13所示,第二接水盘52可以包括第二底板521和第二围板522,第二围板522由第二底板521的边沿向上延伸,第二围板522与第二底板521之间限定出第二盛水腔520。由此,第二盛水腔520可以较好地收集滴落的冷凝水,降低冷凝水流到第二接水盘52以外的概率,提高空调器100的工作可靠性,此外,第二接水盘52的结构简单,方便加工。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 13, the second water receiving tray 52 may include a second bottom plate 521 and a second enclosure plate 522. The second enclosure plate 522 extends upward from the edge of the second bottom plate 521. A second water containing cavity 520 is defined between the 522 and the second bottom plate 521. Therefore, the second water containing chamber 520 can better collect the dripping condensate, reduce the probability of the condensed water flowing out of the second drain pan 52, and improve the working reliability of the air conditioner 100. In addition, the second drain pan The structure of 52 is simple and convenient for processing.
在一些具体示例中,如图11所示,第一接水盘51上还可以设有第一通风装置2a,在前后方向上,第一通风装置2a可以位于第三换热器41的前侧。由此,通过第二通风装置2b可以提高第一换热器31与环境交换热量的速度,并且第二通风装置2b向前吹风时还不会被第一换热器31阻挡,从而可以提高第一换热器31的换热效率,和增加第二通风装置2b的送风距离。In some specific examples, as shown in FIG. 11, the first ventilating device 2a may also be provided on the first water receiving tray 51. In the front-to-rear direction, the first ventilating device 2a may be located on the front side of the third heat exchanger 41. . Therefore, the second ventilation device 2b can increase the speed at which the first heat exchanger 31 exchanges heat with the environment, and the second ventilation device 2b will not be blocked by the first heat exchanger 31 when blowing forward, so that the first heat exchanger 31 can be improved. The heat exchange efficiency of a heat exchanger 31 and the air supply distance of the second ventilation device 2b are increased.
在一些具体示例中,如图13所示,第二接水盘52上还可以设有第二通风装置2b,在左右方向上,第二通风装置2b可以位于第一换热器31和压缩机33之间。由此,第二通风装置2b在工作时,可以不被压缩机33影响,而且,通过将压缩机33设在第二接水盘52上,还可以降低整机重心和振动,使得空调器100更加平稳地工作。In some specific examples, as shown in FIG. 13, a second ventilation device 2b may also be provided on the second water receiving tray 52. In the left-right direction, the second ventilation device 2b may be located in the first heat exchanger 31 and the compressor. Between 33. Therefore, the second ventilation device 2b may not be affected by the compressor 33 when it is working, and by arranging the compressor 33 on the second drain pan 52, the center of gravity and vibration of the whole machine can be reduced, so that the air conditioner 100 Work more smoothly.
在一些具体示例中,如图13所示,第二换热器32和蓄能装置42均设在第二接水盘52的下方,从而可以优化整机布局。In some specific examples, as shown in FIG. 13, the second heat exchanger 32 and the energy storage device 42 are both arranged below the second water receiving tray 52, so that the layout of the whole machine can be optimized.
综上,根据本申请实施例的接水系统5,使得冷凝水不会流到其它零部件(例如滚轮轴承、电器元件等)上或机壳1外,从而可以避免造成其它零部件(例如滚轮轴承、电器元件等)的损坏或流到机壳1外,进而提高空调器100的安全性和工作可靠性。In summary, according to the water receiving system 5 of the embodiment of the present application, the condensed water does not flow to other components (such as roller bearings, electrical components, etc.) or outside the casing 1, thereby avoiding other components (such as rollers). Bearings, electrical components, etc.) are damaged or flow out of the casing 1, thereby improving the safety and working reliability of the air conditioner 100.
此外,需要说明的是,根据本申请实施例的接水系统5,不限于应用在第一换热器31与第三换热器41分别位于相互独立的风道中的示例,也就是说,当第一换热器31与第三换热器41设在同一个风道中,即在第一风道13a和第二风道13b相互连通、即不为相互独立的风道的实施例中,也可以应用根据本申请实施例的接水系统5。此外,当第一换热器31和第三换热器41共用同一个风道时,压缩机系统3和液泵系统4可以不同时工作,可以先运行压缩机系统3进行蓄能,再运行液泵系统4进行放冷,从而第一换热器31和第三换热器41可以共用一套通风装置,以降低空调器100的整机复杂性,使得空调器100的结构紧凑、小巧、成本低。In addition, it should be noted that the water receiving system 5 according to the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the example in which the first heat exchanger 31 and the third heat exchanger 41 are located in independent air ducts, that is, when The first heat exchanger 31 and the third heat exchanger 41 are arranged in the same air duct, that is, in the embodiment where the first air duct 13a and the second air duct 13b are connected to each other, that is, they are not independent air ducts. The water receiving system 5 according to the embodiment of the present application can be applied. In addition, when the first heat exchanger 31 and the third heat exchanger 41 share the same air duct, the compressor system 3 and the liquid pump system 4 can work at different times, and the compressor system 3 can be operated first to accumulate energy, and then run The liquid pump system 4 performs cooling, so that the first heat exchanger 31 and the third heat exchanger 41 can share a set of ventilation devices to reduce the overall complexity of the air conditioner 100, making the air conditioner 100 compact, compact, low cost.
下面,参照附图,简要介绍根据本申请一个具体实施例的第一通风装置2a,但是本申请实施例的第一通风装置2a不限于以下示例。Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a brief introduction of the first ventilation device 2a according to a specific embodiment of the present application, but the first ventilation device 2a of the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the following examples.
如图14所示,第一通风装置2a可以包括:壳体2a1、风机组件2a2和至少一个导风件2a3。结合图15和图16,壳体2a1内限定出相互连通的容纳腔2a11和整流腔2a12,壳体2a1上形成有与容纳腔2a11连通的风道进口2a13,整流腔2a12的远离容纳腔2a11的一端的壁上形成有呈狭缝状的狭缝出口2a14。风机组件2a2包括风轮2a21和用于驱动风轮2a21转动的电机2a22,风轮2a21设在容纳腔2a11内,容纳腔2a11和整流腔2a12在风轮2a21的轴向方向上排布。As shown in FIG. 14, the first ventilation device 2a may include: a housing 2a1, a fan assembly 2a2, and at least one air guide 2a3. 15 and 16, the housing 2a1 defines a receiving cavity 2a11 and a rectifying cavity 2a12 that communicate with each other. The housing 2a1 is formed with an air duct inlet 2a13 communicating with the receiving cavity 2a11. The rectifying cavity 2a12 is far from the receiving cavity 2a11. A slit outlet 2a14 having a slit shape is formed on the wall at one end. The fan assembly 2a2 includes a wind wheel 2a21 and a motor 2a22 for driving the wind wheel 2a21 to rotate. The wind wheel 2a21 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 2a11, and the accommodating cavity 2a11 and the rectifying cavity 2a12 are arranged in the axial direction of the wind wheel 2a21.
在第一通风装置2a工作时,电机2a22驱动风轮2a21转动,气流从风道进口2a13进入壳体2a1内,依次流经容纳腔2a11和整流腔2a12,并从狭缝出口2a14排出。在第一通风装置2a用于空调器100时,可以改善室内的环境温度。在气流流经整流腔2a12的过程中,可以对气流进行整流,使得气流的流动更为有序。气流经整流腔2a12整流后从呈狭缝状的狭缝出口2a14排出,在风轮2a21的功率和转速相同的情况下,可以增 加送风距离,使得送风更远,起到更好的制冷/制热效果,并且能耗和噪音均较低。When the first ventilation device 2a is working, the motor 2a22 drives the wind wheel 2a21 to rotate, and the airflow enters the housing 2a1 from the air duct inlet 2a13, flows through the receiving cavity 2a11 and the rectifying cavity 2a12 in turn, and is discharged from the slit outlet 2a14. When the first ventilation device 2a is used in the air conditioner 100, the indoor ambient temperature can be improved. In the process of the air flow passing through the rectifying cavity 2a12, the air flow can be rectified, so that the flow of the air flow is more orderly. The air flow is rectified by the rectifying cavity 2a12 and then discharged from the slit outlet 2a14 which is in the form of a slit. When the power and speed of the wind wheel 2a21 are the same, the air supply distance can be increased to make the air supply farther and achieve better cooling. / Heating effect, and low energy consumption and noise.
其中,狭缝出口2a14可以朝向正前方出风,狭缝出口2a14也可以朝向前并朝向斜向上出风。此外,狭缝出口2a14可以呈直线延伸,也可以呈曲线延伸。例如,狭缝出口2a14可以呈长条形、弧形或环形(例如圆环形、椭圆环形、多边环形等)。例如在图14所示的示例中,狭缝出口2a14形成为环形,狭缝出口2a14可以环绕风轮2a21的中心轴线设置。由此,可以使得出风范围较大,在提高出风速度以增加出风距离的同时,可以使得空调器100具有较大的出风范围,可以进一步地提高空调器100的制冷/制热性能。Among them, the slit outlet 2a14 may be directed toward the front to blow out the wind, and the slit outlet 2a14 may also be directed toward the front and obliquely upward to blow out the wind. In addition, the slit outlet 2a14 may extend in a straight line or in a curved line. For example, the slit outlet 2a14 may have a long strip shape, an arc shape or a ring shape (for example, a circular ring shape, an elliptical ring shape, a polygonal ring shape, etc.). For example, in the example shown in FIG. 14, the slit outlet 2a14 is formed in a ring shape, and the slit outlet 2a14 may be arranged around the central axis of the wind wheel 2a21. Thus, the air outlet range can be made larger, while increasing the air outlet speed to increase the air outlet distance, the air conditioner 100 can have a larger air outlet range, and the cooling/heating performance of the air conditioner 100 can be further improved. .
根据Q(风量)=S(出风面积)·V(风速),相同风量下,出风面积越小,出风风速越大,因此同样风量下可以将风送的更远,起到更好的制冷/制热效果。同时,根据伯努利方程,对于不可压流体,有:ρgh+0.5ρv 2+p=C,即:重力时能+动能+压力势能=常数。对于气体,重力势能可以忽略,因此动能越大,压力越小。因此对于高速射流,会在射流区形成显著低压,该低压会对周围空气形成吸附牵引作用,从而使总的气流流量增大,可进一步起到远距离送风的效果。 According to Q (air volume) = S (wind area)·V (wind speed), under the same air volume, the smaller the wind area, the higher the wind speed. Therefore, the wind can be sent farther and better under the same air volume. The cooling/heating effect of the system. At the same time, according to Bernoulli's equation, for incompressible fluids, there is: ρgh+0.5ρv 2 +p=C, that is, energy in gravity + kinetic energy + pressure potential energy = constant. For gas, the gravitational potential energy can be ignored, so the greater the kinetic energy, the lower the pressure. Therefore, for a high-speed jet, a significant low pressure will be formed in the jet area, and this low pressure will form an adsorption and traction effect on the surrounding air, thereby increasing the total air flow, which can further achieve the effect of long-distance air supply.
风轮2a21可以为离心风轮2a21,由此可以进一步地提高送风距离。在风轮2a21为离心风轮2a21时,狭缝出口2a14可以沿风轮2a21的轴向出风。具体地,外部气流经由风道进口2a13进入容纳腔2a11,由风轮2a21增压后从风轮2a21径向甩出,甩出的高压的气流再经整流腔2a12变向后,从狭缝出口2a14喷射出来。在气流从容纳腔2a11流向整流腔2a12的过程中,气流由风轮2a21的径向变向为大体沿风轮2a21的轴向,风轮2a21的轴向可以沿前后方向延伸,此时可以实现朝向前送风,通过整流腔2a12的整流作用,可以使得变向后的气流变得更为有序,减少气流损失。The wind wheel 2a21 may be a centrifugal wind wheel 2a21, so that the air blowing distance can be further increased. When the wind wheel 2a21 is a centrifugal wind wheel 2a21, the slit outlet 2a14 can discharge wind along the axial direction of the wind wheel 2a21. Specifically, the external airflow enters the receiving cavity 2a11 through the air duct inlet 2a13, and is blown out radially from the wind wheel 2a21 after being pressurized by the wind wheel 2a21. 2a14 sprayed out. In the process of air flow from the receiving cavity 2a11 to the rectifying cavity 2a12, the air flow changes from the radial direction of the wind wheel 2a21 to generally along the axial direction of the wind wheel 2a21, and the axial direction of the wind wheel 2a21 can extend in the front-to-rear direction. The air is sent to the front, and the rectification effect of the rectifying cavity 2a12 can make the air flow in the backward direction become more orderly and reduce the air loss.
在风轮2a21为离心风轮2a21时,整流腔2a12至少邻近容纳腔2a11的部分可以呈围绕风轮2a21的中心轴线延伸的环形,由此可以使得经风轮2a21增压后的气流从风轮2a21径向甩出并变向后,使得风轮2a21的周向方向上的各个部分的气流可以直接流入整流腔2a12内,减少流动损失。When the wind wheel 2a21 is a centrifugal wind wheel 2a21, at least the part of the rectifying cavity 2a12 adjacent to the accommodating cavity 2a11 may have a ring shape extending around the central axis of the wind wheel 2a21, so that the airflow pressurized by the wind wheel 2a21 can be removed from the wind wheel. 2a21 is thrown out radially and changes backward, so that the airflow of each part in the circumferential direction of the wind wheel 2a21 can directly flow into the rectifying cavity 2a12, reducing the flow loss.
风道进口2a13和狭缝出口2a14设置在风轮2a21的轴向两侧,使得气流在流经空调器100内部空间的过程中,气流大体可以沿风轮2a21的轴向流动,使得气流的流动路径简单且可以减少气流的流动路径,减少气流的流动损失,进一步地使得气流吹出更远,并且可以减少风道进口2a13和狭缝出口2a14之间的气流的相互干扰、影响。The air duct inlet 2a13 and the slit outlet 2a14 are arranged on the axial sides of the wind wheel 2a21, so that when the air flows through the internal space of the air conditioner 100, the air flow can generally flow along the axial direction of the wind wheel 2a21, so that the air flow can flow The path is simple and can reduce the flow path of the airflow, reduce the flow loss of the airflow, and further make the airflow blow out further, and can reduce the mutual interference and influence of the airflow between the air duct inlet 2a13 and the slit outlet 2a14.
其中,导风件2a3设在壳体2a1上,导风件2a3包括导风部2a31,导风部2a31位于狭缝出口2a14的下游且与狭缝出口2a14相对设置。在第一通风装置2a工作时,导 风件2a3的导风部2a31可以对狭缝出口2a14的与导风部2a31对应部分起到导风作用,调节狭缝出口2a14的与导风部2a31的对应部分的出风方向。其中,导风部2a31可以沿狭缝出口2a14的延伸方向可移动,从而可以通过移动导风部2a31,将导风部2a31移动至狭缝出口2a14的不同位置相对,从而可以调节狭缝出口2a14的不同位置的出风方向,满足用户的不同需求。Wherein, the air guide 2a3 is provided on the housing 2a1, and the air guide 2a3 includes an air guide 2a31, which is located downstream of the slit outlet 2a14 and opposite to the slit outlet 2a14. When the first ventilating device 2a is working, the air guiding portion 2a31 of the air guiding member 2a3 can guide the part of the slit outlet 2a14 corresponding to the air guiding portion 2a31, and adjust the gap between the slit outlet 2a14 and the air guiding portion 2a31. The direction of the corresponding part of the wind. The air guide portion 2a31 can be movable along the extension direction of the slit outlet 2a14, so that the air guide portion 2a31 can be moved to different positions of the slit outlet 2a14 by moving the air guide portion 2a31, so that the slit outlet 2a14 can be adjusted. The wind direction at different locations meets the different needs of users.
简言之,在第一通风装置2a出风时,狭缝出口2a14的未被导风部2a31覆盖的部分按照狭缝出口2a14的正常出风方向出风,狭缝出口2a14的被导风部2a31覆盖的部分通过导风部2a31的导风作用改变出风方向,使得狭缝出口2a14的不同部分具有不同的出风方向,扩大了狭缝出口2a14的出风范围以及出风方向多样性。In short, when the first ventilation device 2a emits air, the part of the slit outlet 2a14 that is not covered by the air guiding portion 2a31 emits air according to the normal air outlet direction of the slit outlet 2a14, and the air guiding portion of the slit outlet 2a14 The part covered by 2a31 changes the direction of the wind through the air guiding effect of the air guiding part 2a31, so that different parts of the slit outlet 2a14 have different air outlet directions, which expands the air outlet range of the slit outlet 2a14 and the diversity of air outlet directions.
例如,在图15-图16的示例中,导风件2a3的导风部2a31移动至与狭缝出口2a14的上部分和下部分相对应,此时狭缝出口2a14的与导风部2a31对应部分通过导风部2a31的导向作用可以调节出风方向,例如可以使得狭缝出口2a14的上部分朝向斜向上出风,狭缝出口2a14的下部分朝向斜向下出风。狭缝出口2a14其他未被导风部2a31覆盖的部分(例如图15中所示的狭缝出口2a14的左部分和右部分)可以朝向正前方出风。For example, in the example of FIGS. 15-16, the air guiding portion 2a31 of the air guiding member 2a3 moves to correspond to the upper and lower parts of the slit outlet 2a14, at this time the slit outlet 2a14 corresponds to the air guiding portion 2a31 The direction of the wind can be adjusted partly by the guiding action of the air guide portion 2a31. For example, the upper part of the slit outlet 2a14 can be oriented obliquely upward, and the lower part of the slit outlet 2a14 can be oriented obliquely downward. The other parts of the slit outlet 2a14 that are not covered by the air guide 2a31 (for example, the left part and the right part of the slit outlet 2a14 shown in FIG. 15) can emit wind toward the front.
再例如,在图17-图18的示例中,导风件2a3的导风部2a31移动至与狭缝出口2a14的左部分和右部分相对应,此时狭缝出口2a14的与导风部2a31对应部分通过导风部2a31的导向作用可以调节出风方向,例如可以使得狭缝出口2a14的左部分朝向左前方出风,狭缝出口2a14的右部分朝向右前方出风。狭缝出口2a14其他未被导风部2a31覆盖的部分(例如图17中所示的狭缝出口2a14的上部分和下部分)可以朝向正前方出风。For another example, in the example of FIGS. 17-18, the air guiding part 2a31 of the air guiding member 2a3 moves to correspond to the left and right parts of the slit outlet 2a14. At this time, the slit outlet 2a14 is connected to the air guiding part 2a31. The corresponding part can adjust the direction of the wind through the guiding action of the air guide portion 2a31. For example, the left part of the slit outlet 2a14 can be air out toward the left front, and the right part of the slit outlet 2a14 can be air out toward the right front. The other parts of the slit outlet 2a14 that are not covered by the air guiding portion 2a31 (for example, the upper part and the lower part of the slit outlet 2a14 shown in FIG. 17) can emit wind toward the front.
并且,在导风件2a3为多个时,多个导风件2a3中的至少两个导风部2a31的导风方向可以不同,由此使得狭缝出口2a14的与具有不同导风方向的导风部2a31对应的部分的出风方向也不同,由此可以进一步地使得出风方向多样化,进一步地提高制冷/制热性能。在多个导风件2a3中的至少两个导风部2a31的导风方向不同时,可以使得多个导风件2a3的导风部2a31共同覆盖整个狭缝出口2a14。In addition, when there are multiple air guides 2a3, at least two air guides 2a31 of the plurality of air guides 2a3 may have different air guide directions, thereby making the slit outlet 2a14 different from the guides with different air guide directions. The air outlet direction of the part corresponding to the air portion 2a31 is also different, which can further diversify the air outlet direction and further improve the cooling/heating performance. When the air guiding directions of at least two air guiding parts 2a31 of the multiple air guiding members 2a3 are different, the air guiding parts 2a31 of the multiple air guiding members 2a3 can jointly cover the entire slit outlet 2a14.
所有导风件2a3的导风部2a31在狭缝出口2a14的延伸方向上的长度之和小于狭缝出口2a14的长度。由此,在第一通风装置2a出风时,可以使得狭缝出口2a14的一部分未被导风部2a31覆盖,从而使得狭缝出口2a14的一部分按照狭缝出口2a14的正常出风方向出风,狭缝出口2a14的另一部分通过导风部2a31的导风作用改变出风方向,即使在导风部2a31的导风方向相同的情况下,也可以使得狭缝出口2a14的不同部分具 有不同的出风方向,扩大了狭缝出口2a14的出风范围以及出风方向多样性。另外,狭缝出口2a14的未被导风部2a31覆盖的部分可以是朝向正前方出风,狭缝出口2a14被导风部2a31覆盖的部分可以是朝向远离第一通风装置2a的中心的方向出风(例如朝向左、右、上或下出风),使得出风更为多维化、立体化。The sum of the lengths of the air guide portions 2a31 of all the air guides 2a3 in the extending direction of the slit outlet 2a14 is smaller than the length of the slit outlet 2a14. As a result, when the first ventilation device 2a emits air, a part of the slit outlet 2a14 can be not covered by the air guiding portion 2a31, so that a part of the slit outlet 2a14 is discharged according to the normal direction of the slit outlet 2a14. The other part of the slit outlet 2a14 changes the direction of the wind through the air guiding effect of the air guiding portion 2a31. Even when the air guiding direction of the air guiding portion 2a31 is the same, different parts of the slit outlet 2a14 can have different outlets. The wind direction expands the range of the wind from the slit outlet 2a14 and the diversity of the wind direction. In addition, the part of the slit outlet 2a14 that is not covered by the air guide 2a31 may be directed toward the front, and the part of the slit outlet 2a14 covered by the air guide 2a31 may be directed away from the center of the first ventilation device 2a. The wind (for example, the wind goes to the left, right, up or down), makes the wind more multi-dimensional and three-dimensional.
由此,根据本申请实施例的第一通风装置2a,通过将狭缝出口2a14设置为狭缝状,气流经狭缝出口2a14喷射出来,可以吹到更远的地方,起到更好的制冷/制热效果,并且能耗和噪音均较低;同时,通过设置的导风件2a3且使得导风件2a3的导风部2a31沿狭缝出口2a14的延伸方向可移动,通过移动导风件2a3的导风部2a31,可以调节狭缝出口2a14的不同位置的出风方向,满足用户的更多出风需求。Therefore, according to the first ventilation device 2a of the embodiment of the present application, by setting the slit outlet 2a14 in a slit shape, the airflow is ejected through the slit outlet 2a14, which can be blown to a farther place, and achieve better cooling. / Heating effect, and low energy consumption and noise; at the same time, the air guide 2a3 is provided and the air guide portion 2a31 of the air guide 2a3 is movable along the extension direction of the slit outlet 2a14, by moving the air guide The air guide portion 2a31 of 2a3 can adjust the air outlet direction at different positions of the slit outlet 2a14, so as to meet more air outlet requirements of users.
根据本申请的一些实施例,参照图16,整流腔2a12内设有至少一组导叶2a4,例如可以设置一组导叶2a4,也可以设置多组导叶2a4。每组包括多个导叶2a4,每组多个导叶2a4沿整流腔2a12的周向间隔设置,每个导叶2a4可以与整流腔2a12的内壁相连以将导叶2a4固定在整流腔2a12内。在导叶2a4为多组时,多组导叶2a4沿气流流动的方向间隔排布。According to some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 16, at least one set of guide vanes 2a4 is provided in the rectification cavity 2a12. For example, one set of guide vanes 2a4 may be provided, or multiple sets of guide vanes 2a4 may be provided. Each group includes multiple guide vanes 2a4, each group of multiple guide vanes 2a4 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the rectification cavity 2a12, and each guide vane 2a4 can be connected to the inner wall of the rectification cavity 2a12 to fix the guide vanes 2a4 in the rectification cavity 2a12 . When the guide vanes 2a4 are in multiple groups, the multiple groups of guide vanes 2a4 are arranged at intervals along the direction of air flow.
由此,通过设置的导叶2a4,在气流流经整流腔2a12的过程中,导叶2a4可以对气流起到进一步地整流作用,使得气流变得更为有序,减少气流损失。可以根据整流腔2a12的大小及气流流经整流腔2a12的距离,设置导叶2a4的数量,在导叶2a4组对气流起到较好的整流作用的同时,使得导叶2a4对于气流流动阻力也相对较小,达到较优的综合效果。需要说明的是,本申请所述的“多个”是指两个或两个以上。Thus, through the provided guide vanes 2a4, the guide vanes 2a4 can further rectify the air flow when the air flows through the rectifying cavity 2a12, so that the air flow becomes more orderly and reduces air flow loss. The number of guide vanes 2a4 can be set according to the size of the rectifying cavity 2a12 and the distance that the airflow flows through the rectifying cavity 2a12. While the guide vanes 2a4 group has a better rectification effect on the airflow, the guide vanes 2a4 also have a resistance to airflow. Relatively small, to achieve a better overall effect. It should be noted that the "plurality" mentioned in this application refers to two or more.
根据本申请的一些实施例,参照图18,狭缝出口2a14沿风轮2a21的周向延伸且狭缝出口2a14沿风轮2a21的轴向出风,导风部2a31的外周沿位于狭缝出口2a14的外周沿的远离风轮2a21的中心轴线的一侧。由此,可以使得通过使得导风部2a31的外周沿位于狭缝出口2a14的外周沿的远离风轮2a21的中心轴线的一侧,可以保证导风部2a31起到有效的导风作用。According to some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 18, the slit outlet 2a14 extends along the circumferential direction of the wind wheel 2a21 and the slit outlet 2a14 emits air along the axial direction of the wind wheel 2a21, and the outer peripheral edge of the air guide portion 2a31 is located at the slit outlet The side of the outer peripheral edge of 2a14 away from the central axis of the wind wheel 2a21. As a result, by making the outer peripheral edge of the air guiding portion 2a31 located on the side of the outer peripheral edge of the slit outlet 2a14 away from the central axis of the wind wheel 2a21, it can be ensured that the air guiding portion 2a31 can effectively guide the wind.
例如,参照图14,导风件2a3还可以包括与导风部2a31相连的连接部2a32,连接部2a32与壳体2a1可转动地相连,壳体2a1的前侧壁朝向后凹陷以形成凹腔2a15,连接部2a32容纳在凹腔2a15内。由此,通过设置的连接部2a32,可以方便地实现导风件2a3的转动,并且使得连接部2a32容纳在壳体2a1的凹腔2a15内,使得第一通风装置2a的结构紧凑、体积较小。For example, referring to Figure 14, the air guide 2a3 may also include a connecting portion 2a32 connected to the air guide 2a31, the connecting portion 2a32 is rotatably connected with the housing 2a1, and the front side wall of the housing 2a1 is recessed toward the rear to form a cavity 2a15, the connecting portion 2a32 is accommodated in the cavity 2a15. Therefore, by providing the connecting portion 2a32, the rotation of the air guide 2a3 can be conveniently realized, and the connecting portion 2a32 is accommodated in the cavity 2a15 of the housing 2a1, so that the structure of the first ventilation device 2a is compact and the volume is small. .
参照图15和图16,在两个导风件2a3转动至两个导风件2a3的导风部2a31分别覆盖狭缝出口2a14的左部分和右部分时,狭缝出口2a14的左部分朝向左前方出风,狭 缝出口2a14的右部分朝向右前方出风,狭缝出口2a14的上部分和下部分朝向前出风。15 and 16, when the two air guides 2a3 rotate until the air guides 2a31 of the two air guides 2a3 cover the left and right parts of the slit outlet 2a14, the left part of the slit outlet 2a14 faces the left The wind blows out from the front, the right part of the slit outlet 2a14 blows out toward the right front, and the upper and lower parts of the slit outlet 2a14 blow out toward the front.
参照图17和图18,在两个导风件2a3转动至两个导风件2a3的导风部2a31分别覆盖狭缝出口2a14的上部分和下部分时,狭缝出口2a14的上部分朝向斜向上出风,狭缝出口2a14的下部分朝向下倾斜出风,狭缝出口2a14的左部分和右部分朝向前出风。17 and 18, when the two air guides 2a3 rotate until the air guides 2a31 of the two air guides 2a3 respectively cover the upper and lower parts of the slit outlet 2a14, the upper part of the slit outlet 2a14 faces obliquely When the wind is blown upward, the lower part of the slit outlet 2a14 is inclined downward to blow out the wind, and the left and right parts of the slit outlet 2a14 are blown out toward the front.
下面,描述根据本申请一些实施例的移动部件6。In the following, the moving part 6 according to some embodiments of the present application will be described.
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,当空调器100为移动空调时,空调器100还可以包括:移动部件6和智能控制模块(图未示出),移动部件6设在机壳1的底部,智能控制模块与移动部件6连接以用于控制移动部件6运动,从而实现整个空调器100的移动,由此,本实施例中的空调器100可以在智能控制模块的控制下自动地移动,不再需要人力移动,从而灵活性更高,进而能够各种受控的移动,有利于提高用户的使用体验。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, when the air conditioner 100 is a mobile air conditioner, the air conditioner 100 may further include: a moving part 6 and an intelligent control module (not shown in the figure), and the moving part 6 is provided in the cabinet 1. The intelligent control module is connected to the moving part 6 to control the movement of the moving part 6, thereby realizing the movement of the entire air conditioner 100. Therefore, the air conditioner 100 in this embodiment can be automatically controlled under the control of the intelligent control module. Mobile, no human movement is required, so that the flexibility is higher, and various controlled movements are possible, which is beneficial to improve the user experience.
需要说明的是,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。It should be noted that those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples and the features of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification without contradicting each other.
在本申请的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality of" means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances. In this application, unless expressly stipulated and defined otherwise, the first feature “on” or “under” the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediary. contact.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean specific features described in conjunction with the embodiment or example , The structure, materials, or characteristics are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型, 本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and purpose of the present application. The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种空调器,其特征在于,包括:An air conditioner, characterized by comprising:
    机壳,所述机壳内具有相互独立的第一风道和第二风道,所述第一风道位于所述第二风道的上方或者下方,所述机壳上形成有与所述第一风道连通的第一进风口和第一出风口,所述机壳上还形成有与所述第二风道连通的第二进风口和第二出风口;A casing, which has a first air duct and a second air duct that are independent of each other, the first air duct is located above or below the second air duct, and the casing is formed with the A first air inlet and a first air outlet communicated with the first air duct, and a second air inlet and a second air outlet communicated with the second air duct are also formed on the casing;
    压缩机系统,所述压缩机系统设在所述机壳内且包括循环连通的:第一换热器、第二换热器、压缩机和节流装置,所述压缩机系统内循环流通制冷剂;A compressor system, the compressor system is arranged in the casing and includes cyclically connected: a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a compressor, and a throttling device, and the compressor system circulates and circulates refrigeration Agent
    液泵系统,所述液泵系统设在所述机壳内且包括循环连通的:第三换热器、蓄能装置和液泵装置,所述液泵系统内循环流通载冷剂,所述蓄能装置包括从所述第二换热器取能并蓄能的蓄能介质,所述载冷剂与所述蓄能介质热交换,其中,所述第三换热器设于所述第一风道,所述第一换热器设于所述第二风道。A liquid pump system, the liquid pump system is arranged in the casing and includes a third heat exchanger, an energy storage device, and a liquid pump device that are circulated and communicated. The liquid pump system circulates a refrigerant in the liquid pump system. The energy storage device includes an energy storage medium that takes energy from and stores energy from the second heat exchanger, and the refrigerant exchanges heat with the energy storage medium, wherein the third heat exchanger is provided on the first heat exchanger. An air duct, and the first heat exchanger is arranged in the second air duct.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器,其特征在于,还包括:The air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising:
    第一通风装置,所述第一通风装置设于所述第一风道,以使所述第一风道通风。The first ventilation device is provided in the first air duct to ventilate the first air duct.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述第一进风口形成在所述机壳的后表面上,所述第一出风口形成在所述机壳的前表面上,所述第三换热器和所述第一通风装置沿前后方向依次排列,且所述第一通风装置设在所述第三换热器的远离所述第一进风口的一侧。The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the first air inlet is formed on the rear surface of the cabinet, the first air outlet is formed on the front surface of the cabinet, and the The third heat exchanger and the first ventilation device are sequentially arranged in a front-to-back direction, and the first ventilation device is arranged on a side of the third heat exchanger away from the first air inlet.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的空调器,其特征在于,还包括:The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1-3, further comprising:
    第二通风装置,所述第二通风装置设于所述第二风道,以使所述第二风道通风。A second ventilating device, the second ventilating device is provided in the second air duct, so as to ventilate the second air duct.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述第二进风口形成在所述机壳的侧表面上,所述第二出风口形成在所述机壳的后表面上,所述第一换热器和所述第二通风装置沿左右方向依次排列,且所述第二通风装置设在所述第一换热器的远离所述第二进风口的一侧。The air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein the second air inlet is formed on a side surface of the cabinet, the second air outlet is formed on a rear surface of the cabinet, and the The first heat exchanger and the second ventilation device are arranged in a left-right direction, and the second ventilation device is arranged on a side of the first heat exchanger away from the second air inlet.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述第一进风口和所述第二出风口均形成在所述机壳的后表面上,所述第一出风口形成在所述机壳的前表面上,所述第二进风口形成在所述机壳的侧表面上,其中,所述第一风道位于所述第二风道的上方。The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the first air inlet and the second air outlet are both formed on the rear surface of the cabinet, and the first outlet The air inlet is formed on the front surface of the cabinet, the second air inlet is formed on the side surface of the cabinet, and the first air duct is located above the second air duct.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述第二出风口的上端所在水平面低于所述第二风道的中心所在水平面。The air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the level of the upper end of the second air outlet is lower than the level of the center of the second air duct.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述第一进风口和所述第二进风口均设有防油烟过滤网。The air conditioner according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the first air inlet and the second air inlet are both provided with an anti-oil fume filter.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述机壳内具有自上向下依次排布的第一层空间、第二层空间和第三层空间,所述第一风道形成在所述第一层空间内,所述第二风道形成在所述第二层空间内,所述第二换热器和所述蓄能装置设在所述第三层空间内。The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the cabinet has a first layer space, a second layer space, and a third layer space arranged in order from top to bottom, so The first air duct is formed in the first layer of space, the second air duct is formed in the second layer of space, and the second heat exchanger and the energy storage device are provided in the third layer of space. Layer space.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述蓄能装置包括:The air conditioner according to claim 9, wherein the energy storage device comprises:
    箱体,所述箱体内具有所述蓄能介质,所述第二换热器设于所述蓄能介质内,所述蓄能介质从所述第二换热器取能并蓄能;A box, in which there is the energy storage medium, the second heat exchanger is arranged in the energy storage medium, and the energy storage medium obtains and stores energy from the second heat exchanger;
    第四换热器,所述第四换热器设在所述蓄能介质内,以从所述蓄能介质取能,所述液泵装置连接在所述第三换热器与所述第四换热器之间,以使所述载冷剂在所述第三换热器与所述第四换热器之间循环。A fourth heat exchanger, the fourth heat exchanger is arranged in the energy storage medium to extract energy from the energy storage medium, and the liquid pump device is connected to the third heat exchanger and the first Between the four heat exchangers, so that the refrigerant circulates between the third heat exchanger and the fourth heat exchanger.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述压缩机设于所述第二层空间。The air conditioner according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the compressor is provided in the second floor space.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述空调器还包括设于所述第二风道且使所述第二风道通风的第二通风装置,在左右方向上,所述第二通风装置设在所述第一换热器与所述压缩机之间。The air conditioner according to claim 11, wherein the air conditioner further comprises a second ventilating device provided in the second air duct and ventilating the second air duct, and in the left-right direction, the The second ventilation device is provided between the first heat exchanger and the compressor.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述液泵装置也设于所述第二层空间,且位于所述压缩机的远离所述第一换热器的一端的前侧。The air conditioner according to claim 12, wherein the liquid pump device is also provided in the second layer space, and is located on the front side of an end of the compressor away from the first heat exchanger.
  14. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述第一通风装置包括:壳体、风机组件和至少一个导风件,所述壳体内限定出相互连通的容纳腔和整流腔,所述壳体上形成有与所述容纳腔连通的风道进口,所述整流腔的远离所述容纳腔的一端的壁上形成有呈狭缝状的狭缝出口。The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the first ventilation device comprises: a housing, a fan assembly, and at least one air guide, and the housing defines a receiving cavity and a rectifying cavity that are communicated with each other. An air duct inlet communicating with the containing cavity is formed on the housing, and a slit outlet is formed on the wall of one end of the rectifying cavity away from the containing cavity.
  15. 根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的空调器,其特征在于,还包括移动部件和智能控制模块,所述移动部件设在所述机壳的底部,所述智能控制模块与所述移动部件连接以用于控制所述移动部件运动。The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1-14, further comprising a moving part and an intelligent control module, the moving part is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet, and the intelligent control module is connected to the The moving part is connected for controlling the movement of the moving part.
PCT/CN2019/113051 2019-09-11 2019-10-24 Air conditioner WO2021046980A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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CN201910860433.7A CN112484164A (en) 2019-09-11 2019-09-11 Air conditioner
CN201910860433.7 2019-09-11
CN201921517324.7 2019-09-11
CN201921517324.7U CN210861422U (en) 2019-09-11 2019-09-11 Air conditioner

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WO2018041538A1 (en) * 2016-09-02 2018-03-08 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Portable air conditioner
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101196320A (en) * 2007-06-30 2008-06-11 傅本戎 Energy-saving environment-protecting type intelligent energy accumulation air conditioner
JP2009161343A (en) * 2008-01-10 2009-07-23 Fujitec Co Ltd Elevator system
CN201935312U (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-08-17 鸿迎科技有限公司 Cooling storage chilled-water movable air conditioner
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