WO2021043321A1 - 用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架及其使用方法 - Google Patents

用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021043321A1
WO2021043321A1 PCT/CN2020/118598 CN2020118598W WO2021043321A1 WO 2021043321 A1 WO2021043321 A1 WO 2021043321A1 CN 2020118598 W CN2020118598 W CN 2020118598W WO 2021043321 A1 WO2021043321 A1 WO 2021043321A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
clamping
groove
away
wall
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/118598
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
龚柱
Original Assignee
龚柱
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 龚柱 filed Critical 龚柱
Priority to CN202080022059.4A priority Critical patent/CN113812051B/zh
Priority to GB2115199.8A priority patent/GB2596991A/en
Publication of WO2021043321A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021043321A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/16—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe
    • F16L3/20—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction
    • F16L3/205—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction having supporting springs
    • F16L3/21—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction having supporting springs providing constant supporting spring force
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/02—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/06—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action
    • F16B2/12—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action using sliding jaws
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/02—Releasable fastening devices locking by rotation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
    • F16B5/0216—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the position of the plates to be connected being adjustable
    • F16B5/0233—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the position of the plates to be connected being adjustable allowing for adjustment perpendicular to the plane of the plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B9/00—Connections of rods or tubular parts to flat surfaces at an angle
    • F16B9/05—Connections of rods or tubular parts to flat surfaces at an angle by way of an intermediate member
    • F16B9/058—Connections of rods or tubular parts to flat surfaces at an angle by way of an intermediate member the intermediate member being secured to the rod by transverse fasteners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/16—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe
    • F16L3/20—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction
    • F16L3/205—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction having supporting springs
    • F16L3/2056—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction having supporting springs the axis of at least one spring being oblique or perpendicular to the direction of the movement of the pipe
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/30—Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/30—Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings
    • H02G3/32—Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings using mounting clamps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/02—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/06—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action
    • F16B2/065—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action using screw-thread elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/16—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe
    • F16L3/20—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction
    • F16L3/205—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction having supporting springs
    • F16L3/2053—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction having supporting springs the axis of each spring being parallel with the direction of the movement of the pipe
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L57/00—Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear
    • F16L57/06—Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear against wear
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0406—Details thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0456—Ladders or other supports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0462—Tubings, i.e. having a closed section
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/30—Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings
    • H02G3/34—Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings using separate protective tubing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/36—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings
    • H02G3/38—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of line pipe installation, in particular to a fixing frame used for the installation of line pipes in the weak current engineering of the Internet of Things.
  • the Internet of Things is an important part of the new generation of information technology.
  • the weak current project is a classification of power applications.
  • in the weak current project of the Internet of Things in order to successfully complete the transmission work of the cable, it is necessary to use the corresponding line tube to install the weak current cable.
  • galvanized steel pipes are often used as line tubes in weak current projects.
  • corresponding installation and fixing structures are needed to carry out the line pipes.
  • the existing line pipe installation and fixing device is a simple metal mounting bracket.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, such as: the existing line pipe installation and fixing device is complicated to operate during fixing, which greatly reduces the installation efficiency, and is easily damaged as a weak wire during the fixing process.
  • the galvanized layer of the galvanized steel pipe makes the line pipe unable to play a normal shielding effect, and then affects the normal transmission work of the weak current project.
  • a fixing frame for installation of line pipes for weak current projects of the Internet of Things includes a base set on a wall, the base is set on the wall by a fixing device, and a side wall of the base away from the wall is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the support plate A supporting device is provided on the upper end surface, a lifting groove is provided on a side wall of the base away from the wall, and the lifting groove is set away from the supporting plate.
  • One end of the lifting groove is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, a clamping device is arranged on the clamping plate, a threaded hole is provided on the end of the clamping plate away from the lifting block, a threaded rod is threaded in the threaded hole, and the end of the threaded rod close to the support plate is connected by rotation On the support board.
  • the clamping device includes a clamping rod fixedly connected to a side wall of the clamping plate close to the supporting plate, the clamping rod is arranged directly opposite to the center of the placement groove, and one end of the clamping rod close to the placement groove is fixedly connected with the first clamping
  • the clamping plate is provided with two sliding cavities symmetrical to the clamping rod.
  • the sliding cavity is provided with a communication cavity on a side wall close to the placement groove and a side wall away from the placement groove, and the two communicating cavities are far away from the sliding cavity.
  • Both are set through the clamping plate, the sliding cavity is slidably connected with a sliding seat, the internal thread of the sliding seat is penetrated with a threaded clamping rod, the two ends of the threaded clamping rod are respectively set through two communicating cavities, and the threaded clamping rod is close to the placement groove
  • One end is rotatably connected with a connecting block, and the end of the connecting block away from the threaded clamping rod is fixedly linked with two symmetrically arranged fixed disks, a clamping shaft is fixedly connected between the two fixed disks, and a rotating disk is rotatably connected to the clamping shaft The end of the rotating disc away from the clamping shaft is fixedly connected with a second clamping block, and the two second clamping blocks and the end of the first clamping block close to the placement groove are both provided with a protection pad.
  • the fixing device includes four prefabricated thread grooves arranged symmetrically to each other on the wall, and screws are threadedly connected in the four prefabricated thread grooves, and the ends of the four screws away from the prefabricated thread grooves pass through the base.
  • a pressure groove is arranged close to the base, a pressure plate is slidably connected in the pressure groove, a side wall of the pressure plate away from the wall is provided with a plurality of symmetrically arranged pressure springs, and one end of the plurality of pressure springs away from the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the pressure groove On the inner wall of one side.
  • the supporting device includes a supporting groove provided on a side wall of the supporting plate close to the clamping plate, sliding grooves are provided on two opposite side walls of the supporting plate, and sliding blocks are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves.
  • the two side walls of the two sliding blocks close to each other are fixedly connected with a support seat, the support seat is slidably connected in the support groove, a side wall of the support seat away from the support groove is provided with a placement groove, and the placement groove is close to the side of the support groove
  • the inner wall is provided with a plurality of adjustment grooves arranged at equal intervals.
  • the adjustment blocks are slidably connected in the plurality of adjustment grooves.
  • the ends of the plurality of adjustment blocks away from the adjustment grooves are fixedly connected with a support plate, and the ends of the plurality of support plates away from the adjustment block are common
  • the rubber pad is fixedly connected
  • the end of the adjusting block away from the pallet is fixedly connected with an adjusting spring
  • the end of the adjusting spring away from the adjusting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove
  • the side wall of the supporting seat away from the placing groove is rotatably connected with a threaded control
  • the end of the threaded control rod away from the support base threadedly penetrates the support plate.
  • a rotating ring is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, and the rotating ring is arranged close to the support plate.
  • the lifting slot is T-shaped, and the shape of the lifting block matches the shape of the lifting slot.
  • the inner wall of the adjusting groove is provided with a radially outward groove along its axial direction
  • the outer wall of the adjusting block close to the end of the adjusting spring is provided with a radially outward standing rib along its axial direction, the standing rib and the groove
  • the baffle can be detachably provided in the placing groove.
  • the adjusting block penetrates the baffle and is slidably matched with the baffle.
  • Another object of the present invention is to disclose a method of using a fixing frame for installation of line pipes in a weak current project of the Internet of Things, the method of use includes the following steps.
  • the step of fixing the base which includes aligning the screw with the prefabricated thread groove, and then turning the screw to make the base fit the wall.
  • the wire tube placement step which includes placing the wire tube on a rubber mat.
  • the wire tube clamping and fixing step which includes aligning the lifting block with the lifting groove, aligning the threaded hole with the threaded rod, turning the rotating ring while pushing the clamping plate, so that the clamping plate is lowered, and the clamping plate is lowered to the specified value. After the position, stop pushing the clamping plate and rotating the rotating ring.
  • the user uses the threaded rotation of the threaded rod in the threaded hole to make the entire clamping plate and the clamping device drive the lifting block to slide in the lifting groove, and then complete the clamping combination work, the user can easily complete the clamping
  • the holding and fixing work greatly improves the installation efficiency of the line pipe, and the setting of the clamping device and the supporting device itself enables the line pipes of different shapes and sizes to be effectively clamped and fixed, and the setting of the clamping device and the supporting device
  • the line tube will not be hurt during the clamping and fixing process, the galvanized layer on the surface of the line tube can be protected, and the line tube can smoothly complete the shielding work, ensuring the normal progress of the transmission work in the weak current project.
  • the wire tube squeezes the support device to shift due to its own weight, the user can turn the threaded control rod to adjust the height of the support device, so that the wire tube remains in a fixed position without tilting, which further ensures the safety of the wire tube.
  • Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the front structure of the fixing frame for the installation of the line pipe of the weak current engineering of the Internet of Things proposed by the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the front structure of the fixing device of the fixing frame for the installation of the line pipe of the weak current engineering of the Internet of Things proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the side structure of the clamping device of the fixing frame for the installation of the line pipe of the weak current project of the Internet of Things proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the top structure of the lifting trough part of the fixing frame for the installation of the line pipe of the weak current project of the Internet of Things proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional view of the cooperation of the adjusting groove, the adjusting block and the baffle according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the cooperation of the adjusting groove, the adjusting block, and the baffle provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the adjustment block proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the support seat proposed by the present invention.
  • Threaded hole 7. Threaded hole; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Prefabricated thread groove;
  • Adjustment tank 20. Adjustment block; 21. Pallet;
  • Figure 1 shows a fixing frame for the installation of line pipes for weak current projects of the Internet of Things. It includes a base 2 set on a wall 1. The base 2 is set on the wall 1 through a fixing device, and the fixing device includes a set on the wall.
  • the four prefabricated thread grooves 9 are arranged symmetrically with each other. The four prefabricated thread grooves 9 are threadedly connected with screws 10, and the ends of the four screws 10 away from the prefabricated thread grooves 9 all penetrate the base 2. The arrangement of the prefabricated thread groove 9 allows the four screws 10 to quickly fix the base 2 on the wall 1 through a threaded connection.
  • the base 2 is provided with a pressure groove 11 on the side close to the wall 1, and a pressure plate 12 is slidably connected in the pressure groove 11.
  • a plurality of symmetrically arranged pressure springs 13 are arranged on the side wall of the pressure plate 12 away from the wall 1, and one end of the plurality of pressure springs 13 away from the pressure plate 12 is fixedly connected to the side inner wall of the pressure groove 11, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the setting of the pressure spring 13 increases the pressing force between the pressure plate 12 and the wall and the pressure of the screw 10 in the prefabricated thread groove 9, thereby increasing the friction force, so that the base 2 can be stably fixed on the wall 1. This in turn increases the stability of the entire device.
  • a supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 2 away from the wall 1, and a supporting device is provided on the upper end surface of the supporting plate 3.
  • the supporting device includes a supporting groove 14 arranged on a side wall of the supporting plate 3 close to the clamping plate 6.
  • the two opposite side walls in the supporting groove 14 are provided with sliding grooves 15, and the two sliding grooves 15 are slidably connected with each other.
  • the sliding block 16 and the two side walls of the two sliding blocks 16 close to each other are fixedly connected with a supporting seat 17, and the supporting seat 17 is slidably connected in the supporting groove 14.
  • the sliding groove 15 and the sliding block 16 enable the support seat 17 to slide up and down in the support groove 14 stably, so that the support seat 17 can smoothly complete the lifting work.
  • a placing groove 18 is provided on the side wall of the supporting seat 17 away from the supporting groove 14.
  • a plurality of adjusting grooves 19 arranged at equal intervals are provided on the side inner wall of the placing groove 18 close to the supporting groove 14, and adjusting blocks are slidably connected in the plurality of adjusting grooves 19 20.
  • the end of the plurality of adjusting blocks 20 away from the adjusting slot 19 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 21.
  • the setting of the supporting plate 21 can better support the wire tube.
  • the end of the multiple supporting plates 21 away from the adjusting block 20 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 22, and the rubber pad 22 is made of rubber material. It has good insulation, good elasticity and good plasticity.
  • the rubber pad 22 is arranged so that the pallet 21 will not damage the surface of the line pipe when supporting the line pipe, ensuring the integrity of the galvanized layer on the surface of the line pipe, that is, the galvanized steel pipe. , Which in turn enables the line pipe to successfully complete the shielding work, ensuring the normal progress of the transmission work of the weak current project.
  • the end of the adjusting block 20 away from the supporting plate 21 is fixedly connected with an adjusting spring 23, and the end of the adjusting spring 23 away from the adjusting block 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove 19, and a plurality of supporting plates 21 are pushed by the pressure of the wire tube through the rubber pad 22
  • the adjusting block 20 squeezes the adjusting spring 23, and the squeezing force of the adjusting spring 23 at different positions is different, so the lowering distance of the pallet 21 is also different, so that the pallet 21 can use the rubber pad 22 Fully fit the surface of the line pipe, and complete the support and clamping work for the line pipes of different shapes and sizes.
  • a threaded control rod 24 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the support base 17 away from the placement groove 18.
  • the rotation connection makes the rotation of the threaded control rod 24 not be interfered by the support base 17, and the end of the threaded control rod 24 away from the support base 17 is threaded through the support
  • the plate 3 is threaded through so that the threaded control rod 24 will rise and fall during the rotation, and then push the support base 17 to complete the rise and fall.
  • the wire tube When the wire tube is placed on the rubber pad 22, the wire tube pushes the pallet 21 down, and the wire tube itself also drops. In this way, the line tube will be inclined.
  • the line tube is a galvanized steel pipe with high strength.
  • the inclination of the line tube causes the fixed position of the line tube to move down, causing the line tube to twist, and then the line tube is damaged. At this time, turn the threaded control rod 24 to push the support seat 17 during the lifting process, and then push the wire tube to the original position.
  • the wire tube is no longer in a tilted state, which ensures that the wire tube will not be hurt by twisting, and then further Ensure the normal progress of the transmission work in the weak current project.
  • a lifting slot 4 is provided on the side wall of the base 2 away from the wall 1, the lifting slot 4 is located away from the support plate 3, and the end of the lifting slot 4 away from the support plate 3 penetrates the base 2.
  • This arrangement enables the lifting block 5 to be completely separated from the lifting groove 4, and then drives the clamping plate 6 and the clamping device to be separated from the base 2, so that the wire tube can be conveniently placed on the supporting device.
  • a lifting block 5 is slidably connected in the lifting slot 4, and an end of the lifting block 5 away from the lifting slot 4 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 6.
  • the lifting slot 4 is T-shaped, and the shape of the lifting block 5 matches the shape of the lifting slot 4.
  • the T-shaped structure allows the lifting block 5 to slide stably in the lifting groove 4, and can only perform lifting displacement, and cannot rotate and displace in other directions. In this way, the clamping plate 6 can only perform lifting displacement, not The rotation deviation occurs, and then the stability of the clamping plate 6 is ensured.
  • the clamping plate 6 is provided with a clamping device.
  • the clamping device includes a clamping rod 25 fixedly connected to a side wall of the clamping plate 6 close to the supporting plate 3, and the clamping rod 25 is set directly opposite to the center of the placement groove 18 to clamp One end of the rod 25 close to the placement groove 18 is fixedly connected with a first clamping block 26.
  • the clamping plate 6 is provided with two sliding cavities 27 symmetrical to the clamping rod 25.
  • the sliding cavities 27 are close to a side wall of the placement groove 18 and far away.
  • a communication cavity 28 is provided on one side wall of the placement groove 18, and the ends of the two communication cavities 28 away from the sliding cavity 27 pass through the clamping plate 6.
  • the sliding cavity 27 is slidably connected with a sliding seat 29, and the internal thread of the sliding seat 29 penetrates
  • the threaded clamping rod 30 is shown in FIG. 4.
  • the arrangement of the sliding cavity 27 allows the sliding seat 29 to slide freely to a suitable position, and then drives the threaded clamping rod 30 to slide to a suitable position to complete the clamping work for wire tubes of different sizes.
  • the two ends of the threaded clamping rod 30 respectively penetrate through the two communicating cavities 28.
  • the arrangement of the communicating cavities 28 prevents the movement of the threaded clamping rod 30 from being interfered, and the threaded connection between the threaded connecting rod 30 and the sliding seat 29 makes the threaded connecting rod
  • the height of 30 can be adjusted, so that it can further complete the clamping work of different sizes of wire tubes.
  • the end of the threaded clamping rod 30 close to the placement groove 18 is rotatably connected with a connecting block 31, and the end of the connecting block 31 away from the threaded clamping rod 30 is fixedly linked with two symmetrically arranged fixed disks 32, which are fixed between the two fixed disks 32.
  • a clamping shaft 33 is connected, a rotating disk 34 is rotatably connected to the clamping shaft 33, and an end of the rotating disk 34 away from the clamping shaft 33 is fixedly connected with a second clamping block 35, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • This arrangement enables the second clamping block 35 to rotate freely, and the second clamping block 35 is attached to the surface of the wire tube by rotation, thereby completing the clamping work for the wire tubes of different shapes.
  • the two second clamping blocks 35 and the first clamping block 26 are provided with a protective pad 36 at one end close to the placement groove 18.
  • the protective pad 36 is made of rubber material with good insulation performance, good elasticity and plasticity, and good friction performance.
  • a threaded hole 7 is provided at the end of the clamping plate 6 away from the lifting block 3.
  • the threaded hole 7 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 8, and the end of the threaded rod 8 close to the support plate 3 is rotatably connected to the support plate 3.
  • the threaded hole 7 and the threaded rod 8 The threaded connection allows the threaded rod 8 to drive the clamping plate 6 to complete the lifting during the rotation, and lock it at the specified position, and when the threaded rod 8 is completely separated from the threaded hole 7, the movement of the clamping plate 3 will not be affected.
  • the restriction of the threaded rod 8 prevents the clamping plate 3 from interfering with the placement of the line pipe.
  • a rotating ring 37 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 8.
  • the rotating ring 37 is arranged close to the support plate 3. The arrangement of the rotating ring 37 allows the user to rotate the threaded rod 8 more simply and conveniently.
  • the placing groove 18 is also provided with a baffle 40, the baffle 40 and the support base 17 are detachably connected by screw fastening, and the adjusting block 20 penetrates the baffle 40 and is slidingly fitted with the baffle 40.
  • the baffle 40 By providing the baffle 40, the adjusting block 20 is still partially retained in the adjusting groove 19 under the elastic force of the adjusting spring 23, so as to prevent the fixing frame from separating the adjusting block 20 from the adjusting groove 19 due to the elastic force of the adjusting spring 23 before use. The occurrence of the phenomenon.
  • the inner wall of the adjusting groove 19 is provided with a radially outward groove 38 along its axial direction.
  • the outer wall of the adjusting block 20 close to the end of the adjusting spring 23 is provided with radially outward standing ribs 39 along its axial direction, as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the vertical rib 39 is in sliding fit with the groove 38, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the adjustment block 20 is also coaxially provided with a blind hole 41.
  • the blind hole 41 is used to partially receive the adjustment spring 23.
  • the vertical rib 39 of the adjustment block 20 abuts against the baffle 40 under the elastic force of the adjustment spring 23. Due to the limit of the baffle 40 Function so that the adjusting block 20 does not leave the adjusting groove 19.
  • This embodiment discloses a method for using a fixing frame for installation of a line pipe in a weak current project of the Internet of Things, and the method includes the following steps.
  • the step of fixing the base 2 includes aligning the screw 10 with the prefabricated thread groove 9 and turning the screw 10 to make the base 2 fit the wall 1.
  • the wire tube placing step which includes placing the wire tube on the rubber pad 22.
  • the wire tube pushes the rubber pad 22 to deform under the action of its own gravity, so that the rubber pad 22 is attached to the wire tube, and the rubber pad 22 is deformed while pushing the support plate 21 and the adjusting block 20 to squeeze the adjusting spring 23.
  • the device completes the support and clamping of any size line pipe, and protects the surface of the line pipe during the support and clamping process, so that the line pipe, that is, the galvanized layer on the galvanized steel pipe surface, will not be damaged.
  • the tube can smoothly shield and protect the weak current cable, so that the transmission work in the weak current project can be carried out normally.
  • the wire tube clamping and fixing step which includes aligning the lifting block 5 with the lifting groove 4, aligning the threaded hole 7 with the threaded rod 8, and pushing the clamping plate 6 while rotating the rotating ring 37 to lower the clamping plate 6 After the clamping plate 6 is lowered to the designated position, stop pushing the clamping plate 6 and rotating the rotating ring 37.
  • the threaded rod 8 rotates in the threaded hole 7 to realize the locking effect of the threaded rod 8 on the clamping plate 6. After the rotation stops,
  • the height of the clamping plate 6 is fixed.
  • the clamping plate 6 uses the clamping rod 25 to push the first clamping block 26 and the protective pad 36 to complete the clamping and fixing of the wire tube.
  • the protective pad 36 prevents the wire tube from being clamped. Hurt.
  • the thread tube tightening step rotate the threaded clamping rod 30, and the threaded rod 30 pushes the connecting block 31, the fixed disk 32, the clamping shaft 33, the clamping disk 34, the second clamping block 35 and the protection during the rotation.
  • the pad 36 completes the tightening and clamping of the wire tube.
  • the line tube is further clamped and fixed, and the stability is greatly improved. At the same time, the line tube will not be hurt by the clamping, so that the surface of the line tube is further protected, which further ensures that the line tube can be completed smoothly. Shield protection work, so that the transmission work in the weak current project can be carried out smoothly and normally.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架，其包括设置在墙壁上的基座，基座通过固定装置设置在墙壁上，基座远离墙壁的一侧壁上固定连接有支撑板，支撑板上端面上设有支撑装置，基座远离墙壁的一侧壁上设有升降槽，升降槽远离支撑板设置，升降槽远离支撑板的一端贯穿基座。本发明可以在快速方便的完成组合并对不同形状和大小线管进行夹持的同时，保证了线管表面不会受到伤害，继而保证了线管可以顺利完成屏蔽工作，使得弱电工程的传输工作可以正常进行，且可以调节线管的高度，使其不会发生倾斜，继而进一步保证了线管的安全。本发明还公开了上述固定架的使用方法。

Description

用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及线管安装技术领域，尤其涉及用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架。
 背景技术
物联网是新一代信息技术的重要组成部分，弱电工程是电力应用的一个分类，在物联网弱电工程中，为了使电缆顺利完成传输工作，需要用到相应的线管来对弱电电缆进行安装，而为了使弱电电缆在进行传输的过程中不受到外界电力磁场的影响，常常会用到镀锌钢管来作为弱电工程中的线管，此外还需要用到相应的安装固定结构来对线管进行安装固定。现有的线管安装固定装置是一个简单的金属安装支架，在对线管进行安装时，为了使线管被固定牢固，需要进行繁琐的固定操作，极大的降低了安装效率，且作为弱电线管的镀锌钢管极易在固定过程中与节省支架发生摩擦，使镀锌层被破坏，继而影响到镀锌钢管的屏蔽效果，使弱电工程中的传输工作受到影响。
 技术问题
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，如：现有的线管安装固定装置在进行固定时操作复杂，极大地降低了安装效率，且极易在固定过程中破坏作为弱电线管的镀锌钢管的镀锌层，使得线管无法起到正常的屏蔽作用，继而影响弱电工程的正常传输工作。
 技术解决方案
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架包括设置在墙壁上的基座，基座通过固定装置设置在墙壁上，基座远离墙壁的一侧壁上固定连接有支撑板，支撑板上端面上设置支撑装置，基座远离墙壁的一侧壁上设置升降槽，升降槽远离支撑板设置，升降槽远离支撑板的一端贯穿基座，升降槽内滑动连接有升降块，升降块远离升降槽的一端固定连接有夹持板，夹持板上设置夹持装置，夹持板远离升降块的一端设置螺纹孔，螺纹孔内螺纹连接有螺纹杆，螺纹杆靠近支撑板的一端转动连接在支撑板上。所述夹持装置包括固定连接在夹持板靠近支撑板的一侧壁上的夹持杆，夹持杆正对放置槽中心设置，夹持杆靠近放置槽的一端固定连接有第一夹持块，夹持板内设置两个相对夹持杆对称的滑动腔，滑动腔靠近放置槽的一侧壁和远离放置槽的一侧壁上均设置连通腔，两个连通腔远离滑动腔的一端均贯穿夹持板设置，滑动腔内滑动连接有滑动座，滑动座内螺纹贯穿有螺纹夹持杆，螺纹夹持杆的两端分别贯穿两个连通腔设置，螺纹夹持杆靠近放置槽的一端转动连接有连接块，连接块远离螺纹夹持杆的一端固定链接有两个呈对称设置的固定盘，两个固定盘之间固定连接有夹持转轴，夹持转轴上转动连接有转动盘，转动盘远离夹持转轴的一端固定连接有第二夹持块，两个第二夹持块和第一夹持块靠近放置槽的一端均设置保护垫。
优选的，所述固定装置包括设置在墙壁上的四个呈相互对称设置的预制螺纹槽，四个预制螺纹槽内均螺纹连接有螺钉，四个螺钉远离预制螺纹槽的一端均贯穿基座，基座靠近设置压力槽，压力槽内滑动连接有压力板，压力板远离墙壁的一侧壁上设置多个呈对称设置的压力弹簧，多个压力弹簧远离压力板的一端固定连接在压力槽的一侧内壁上。
优选的，所述支撑装置包括设置在支撑板靠近夹持板的一侧壁上的支撑槽，支撑内相对的两个侧壁上均设置滑动槽，两个滑动槽内均滑动连接有滑动块，两个滑动块相互靠近的两个侧壁共同固定连接有支撑座，支撑座滑动连接在支撑槽内，支撑座远离支撑槽的一侧壁上设置放置槽，放置槽靠近支撑槽的一侧内壁上设置多个呈等间距设置的调节槽，多个调节槽内滑动连接有调节块，多个调节块远离调节槽的一端均固定连接有托板，多个托板远离调节块的一端共同固定连接有橡胶垫，调节块远离托板的一端固定连接有调节弹簧，调节弹簧远离调节块的一端固定连接在调节槽的内壁上，支撑座远离放置槽的一侧壁上转动连接有螺纹控制杆，螺纹控制杆远离支撑座的一端螺纹贯穿支撑板。
优选的，所述螺纹杆上固定连接有转动环，转动环靠近支撑板设置。
优选的，所述升降槽呈T型，升降块的形状与升降槽的形状相互匹配。
优选的，所述调节槽的内壁沿其轴向设置径向向外的凹槽，调节块靠近调节弹簧的端部的外壁沿其轴向设置径向向外的立筋，立筋与凹槽滑动配合，放置槽可拆卸设置挡板，调节块贯穿挡板且与挡板滑动配合，调节块的立筋在调节弹簧的弹力作用下抵接挡板。
本发明的另一目的在于公开一种用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架的使用方法，所述使用方法包括如下步骤。
S1. 基座固定步骤，其包括将螺钉对准预制螺纹槽，再转动螺钉使基座贴合墙壁。
S2. 线管放置步骤，其包括将线管放置在橡胶垫上。
S3. 线管夹持固定步骤，其包括将升降块对准升降槽，使螺纹孔对准螺纹杆，在推动夹持板的同时转动转动环，使夹持板下降，夹持板下降到指定位置后，停止推动夹持板和旋转转动环。
S4. 线管紧固步骤，转动螺纹夹持杆，螺纹杆在转动的过程中推动连接块、固定盘、夹持转轴、夹持盘、第二夹持块和保护垫完成对线管的紧固夹持。
 有益效果
在本装置中，使用者借助螺纹杆在螺纹孔内的螺纹旋转使整个夹持板和夹持装置带动升降块在升降槽内滑动，继而完成夹持组合工作，使用者可以十分方便地完成夹持固定工作，极大地提高了线管的安装效率，且夹持装置和支撑装置本身的设置使得不同形状和大小的线管都可以得到有效的夹持固定，且夹持装置和支撑装置的设置使得线管在夹持固定的过程中不会受到伤害，线管表面的镀锌层可以得到保护，线管可以顺利完成屏蔽工作，保证了弱电工程中传输工作的正常进行。当线管因为自重而挤压支撑装置发生位移时，使用者可以转动螺纹控制杆，调节支撑装置的高度，使得线管保持在固定位置，不会发生倾斜，进一步保证了线管的安全。
 附图说明
在下面参照附图对作为非限制性实施例给出的实施方式的说明中，本发明及其优越性将得到更好的理解，附图如下：
图1为本发明提出的用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架的正面结构剖视图；
图2为为图1中A处的局部放大图；
图3为本发明提出的用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架的固定装置部分正面结构剖视图；
图4为本发明提出的用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架的夹持装置部分侧面结构剖视图；
图5为本发明提出的用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架的升降槽部分俯视结构剖视图；
图6为本发明提出的调节槽、调节块及挡板三者相互配合的立体图。
图7为本发明提出的调节槽、调节块及挡板三者相互配合的立体剖视图。
图8为本发明提出的调节块的立体图；
图9为本发明提出的支撑座的立体图。
附图标识说明
1.墙壁；                    2.基座；                    3.支撑板；
4.升降槽；                5.升降块；                6.夹持板；
7.螺纹孔；                8.螺纹杆；                9.预制螺纹槽；
10.螺钉；                  11.压力槽；              12.压力板；
13.压力弹簧；          14.支撑槽；              15.滑动槽；
16.滑动块；              17.支撑座；              18.放置槽；
19.调节槽；              20.调节块；              21.托板；
22.橡胶垫；              23.调节弹簧；          24.螺纹控制杆；
25.夹持杆；              26.第一夹持块；      27.滑动腔；
28.连通腔；              29.滑动座；              30.螺纹夹持杆；
31.连接块；              32.固定盘；              33.夹持转轴；
34.转动盘；              35.第二夹持块；      36.保护垫；
37.转动环；              38.凹槽；                  39.立筋；
40.挡板；                  41.盲孔。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
实施方式一
图1展示了一种用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架，其包括设置在墙壁1上的基座2，基座2通过固定装置设置在墙壁1上，固定装置包括设置在墙壁上的四个呈相互对称设置的预制螺纹槽9，四个预制螺纹槽9内均螺纹连接有螺钉10，四个螺钉10远离预制螺纹槽9的一端均贯穿基座2。预制螺纹槽9的设置使得四个螺钉10可以通过螺纹连接快速地将基座2固定在墙壁1上。基座2靠近墙壁1侧设有压力槽11，压力槽11内滑动连接有压力板12。压力板12远离墙壁1的侧壁上设置多个呈对称设置的压力弹簧13，多个压力弹簧13远离压力板12的一端固定连接在压力槽11的侧内壁上，如图3所示。压力弹簧13的设置增加了压力板12和墙壁之间的挤压力和螺钉10在预制螺纹槽9内的压力，继而增加了摩擦力，使得基座2可以稳定地被固定在墙壁1上，继而增加了整个装置的稳定性。
参照图1，基座2远离墙壁1的侧壁上固定连接有支撑板3，支撑板3上端面上设置支撑装置。支撑装置包括设置在支撑板3靠近夹持板6的一侧壁上的支撑槽14，支撑槽14内相对的两个侧壁上均设置滑动槽15，两个滑动槽15内均滑动连接有滑动块16，两个滑动块16相互靠近的两个侧壁共同固定连接有支撑座17，支撑座17滑动连接在支撑槽14内。滑动槽15和滑动块16使得支撑座17可以稳定的在支撑槽14内完成上下滑动，继而使得支撑座17可以顺利地完成升降工作。支撑座17远离支撑槽14的侧壁上设置放置槽18，放置槽18靠近支撑槽14的侧内壁上设置多个呈等间距设置的调节槽19，多个调节槽19内滑动连接有调节块20，多个调节块20远离调节槽19的一端均固定连接有托板21。托板21的设置可以更好的完成对线管的支撑，多个托板21远离调节块20的一端共同固定连接有橡胶垫22，橡胶垫22由橡胶材料制成。其绝缘性好，弹性好且塑性好，橡胶垫22的设置使得托板21在对线管进行支撑时不会伤害到线管的表面，保证了线管即镀锌钢管表面镀锌层的完整，继而使得线管可以顺利地完成屏蔽工作，保证了弱电工程传输工作的正常进行。调节块20远离托板21的一端固定连接有调节弹簧23，调节弹簧23远离调节块20的一端固定连接在调节槽19的内壁上，多个托板21通过橡胶垫22受到线管的压力推动调节块20，调节块20对调节弹簧23进行挤压，且不同位置的调节弹簧23受到的挤压力不同，所以托板21的下降距离也不同，这样一来托板21便可以借助橡胶垫22充分地贴合线管表面，完成对不同形状，不同大小的线管的支撑夹持工作。
支撑座17远离放置槽18的侧壁上转动连接有螺纹控制杆24，转动连接使得螺纹控制杆24的旋转不会受到支撑座17的干涉，螺纹控制杆24远离支撑座17的一端螺纹贯穿支撑板3，螺纹贯穿使得螺纹控制杆24在转动的过程中会发生升降，继而推动支撑座17完成升降。当线管放置于橡胶垫22上时，线管推动托板21下降，线管本身也会发生下降。这样一来线管便会出现倾斜，线管为镀锌钢管，具有强度高的特点，线管倾斜使得线管的固定位置下移，造成线管扭动，继而使线管受到伤害。此时转动螺纹控制杆24，使其在升降过程中推动支撑座17，继而推动线管到原位置，线管不再处于倾斜状态，保证了线管不会因扭动而受到伤害，继而进一步保证了弱电工程中传输工作的正常进行。
参照图5，基座2远离墙壁1的侧壁上设置升降槽4，升降槽4远离支撑板3设置，升降槽4远离支撑板3的一端贯穿基座2。这样的设置使得升降块5可以完成脱离升降槽4，继而带动夹持板6和夹持装置脱离基座2，使线管可以方便地放置在支撑装置上。升降槽4内滑动连接有升降块5，升降块5远离升降槽4的一端固定连接有夹持板6。升降槽4呈T型，升降块5的形状与升降槽4的形状呈匹配设置。T型结构设置使得升降块5可以稳定地在升降槽4内滑动，且只能进行升降位移，无法进行其他方向的旋转和位移，这样一来夹持板6便只能进行升降位移，不会发生旋转偏移，继而保证了夹持板6的稳定。
夹持板6上设置夹持装置，夹持装置包括固定连接在夹持板6靠近支撑板3的一侧壁上的夹持杆25，夹持杆25正对放置槽18中心设置，夹持杆25靠近放置槽18的一端固定连接有第一夹持块26，夹持板6内设置两个相对夹持杆25对称的滑动腔27，滑动腔27靠近放置槽18的一侧壁和远离放置槽18的一侧壁上均设置连通腔28，两个连通腔28远离滑动腔27的一端均贯穿夹持板6，滑动腔27内滑动连接有滑动座29，滑动座29内螺纹贯穿有螺纹夹持杆30，如图4所示。滑动腔27的设置使得滑动座29可以自由滑动到合适位置，继而带动螺纹夹持杆30滑动到合适位置，完成对不同大小的线管的夹持工作。
螺纹夹持杆30的两端分别贯穿两个连通腔28，连通腔28的设置使得螺纹夹持杆30的移动不会受到干涉，且螺纹连接杆30与滑动座29的螺纹连接使得螺纹连接杆30的高度可以调节，这样便可以进一步完成对不同大小的线管的夹持工作。螺纹夹持杆30靠近放置槽18的一端转动连接有连接块31，连接块31远离螺纹夹持杆30的一端固定链接有两个呈对称设置的固定盘32，两个固定盘32之间固定连接有夹持转轴33，夹持转轴33上转动连接有转动盘34，转动盘34远离夹持转轴33的一端固定连接有第二夹持块35，如图2所示。这样的设置使得第二夹持块35可以自由转动，第二夹持块35借助转动贴合在线管表面上，进而完成对不同形状的线管的夹持工作。两个第二夹持块35和第一夹持块26靠近放置槽18的一端均设置保护垫36，保护垫36由橡胶材料制成，绝缘性能好，弹性好且塑性好，摩擦性能好，在极为贴合地完成夹持固定工作的同时保护了线管不会因夹持而受到伤害，继而使得线管可以顺利地完成屏蔽工作，保证了弱电工程中传输工作的正常进行，且较好的摩擦性能使得夹持过程中，线管不会发生滑动。夹持板6远离升降块3的一端设置螺纹孔7，螺纹孔7内螺纹连接有螺纹杆8，螺纹杆8靠近支撑板3的一端转动连接在支撑板3上，螺纹孔7和螺纹杆8的螺纹连接使得螺纹杆8在转动的过程中可以带动夹持板6完成升降，并在指定位置上锁紧，且当螺纹杆8完成脱离螺纹孔7时，夹持板3的移动不会受到螺纹杆8的限制，使得夹持板3不会干涉线管的安放。螺纹杆8上固定连接有转动环37，转动环37靠近支撑板3设置，转动环37的设置使得使用者可以更加简单方便的转动螺纹杆8。
实施方式二
参照图6，放置槽18还设置挡板40，挡板40与支撑座17通过螺钉紧固的方式可拆卸联接，调节块20贯穿挡板40且与挡板40滑动配合。通过设置挡板40，使得调节块20在调节弹簧23的弹力作用下仍然被部分保留在调节槽19内，避免固定架在使用前由于调节弹簧23的弹力作用使调节块20脱离调节槽19的现象的发生。
参照图9，调节槽19的内壁沿其轴向设置径向向外的凹槽38。调节块20靠近调节弹簧23的端部的外壁沿其轴向设置径向向外的立筋39，如图8所示。立筋39与凹槽38滑动配合，如图7所示。调节块20还同轴设置盲孔41，盲孔41用于部分接纳调节弹簧23，调节块20的立筋39在调节弹簧23的弹力作用下抵接挡板40，由于挡板40的限位作用，使得调节块20不脱离调节槽19。
实施方式三
本实施例公开了一种用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架的使用方法，所述方法包括下述步骤。
S1. 基座2固定步骤，其包括将螺钉10对准预制螺纹槽9，转动螺钉10使基座2贴合墙壁1。
S2. 线管放置步骤，其包括将线管放置在橡胶垫22上。
线管在自身重力的作用下推动橡胶垫22发生变形，使橡胶垫22贴合线管，橡胶垫22变形的同时推动托板21和调节块20挤压调节弹簧23。这样一来装置便完成了对任意大小的线管的支撑夹持，并在支撑夹持的过程中保护了线管表面，使线管即镀锌钢管表面的镀锌层不会受到破坏，线管可以顺利对弱电电缆进行屏蔽保护，继而使得弱电工程中的传输工作可以正常进行。
S3. 线管夹持固定步骤，其包括将升降块5对准升降槽4，使螺纹孔7对准螺纹杆8，在推动夹持板6的同时转动转动环37，使夹持板6下降，夹持板6下降到指定位置后，停止推动夹持板6和旋转转动环37。
螺纹杆8在螺纹孔7内旋转实现螺纹杆8对夹持板6的锁紧作用，转动停止后，
夹持板6的高度被固定，夹持板6借助夹持杆25推动第一夹持块26和保护垫36完成对线管的夹持固定，保护垫36使得线管不会因夹持而受到伤害。
S4. 线管紧固步骤，转动螺纹夹持杆30，螺纹杆30在转动的过程中推动连接块31、固定盘32、夹持转轴33、夹持盘34、第二夹持块35和保护垫36完成对线管的紧固夹持。
线管受到进一步夹持固定，稳定性得到极大提高的同时，线管不会因夹持而受到伤害，使得线管的表面便得到了进一步的保护，继而进一步的保证了线管可以顺利完成屏蔽保护工作，使弱电工程中的传输工作可以顺利正常的进行。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架，其包括设置在墙壁（1）上的基座（2），其特征在于，基座（2）通过固定装置设置在墙壁（1）上，基座（2）远离墙壁（1）的一侧壁上固定连接有支撑板（3），支撑板（3）上端面上设置支撑装置，基座（2）远离墙壁（1）的一侧壁上设置升降槽（4），升降槽（4）远离支撑板（3），升降槽（4）远离支撑板（3）的一端贯穿基座（2），升降槽（4）内滑动连接有升降块（5），升降块（3）远离升降槽（4）的一端固定连接有夹持板（6），夹持板（6）上设置夹持装置，夹持板（6）远离升降块（3）的一端设置螺纹孔（7），螺纹孔（7）内螺纹连接有螺纹杆（8），螺纹杆（8）靠近支撑板（3）的一端转动连接在支撑板（3）上，夹持装置包括固定连接在夹持板（6）靠近支撑板（3）的一侧壁上的夹持杆（25），夹持杆（25）正对放置槽（18）中心设置，夹持杆（25）靠近放置槽（18）的一端固定连接有第一夹持块（26），夹持板（6）内设有两个相对夹持杆（25）对称的滑动腔（27），滑动腔（27）靠近放置槽（18）的一侧壁和远离放置槽（18）的一侧壁上均设有连通腔（28），两个连通腔（28）远离滑动腔（27）的一端均贯穿夹持板（6），滑动腔（27）内滑动连接有滑动座（29），滑动座（29）内螺纹贯穿有螺纹夹持杆（30），螺纹夹持杆（30）的两端分别贯穿两个连通腔（28），螺纹夹持杆（30）靠近放置槽（18）的一端转动连接有连接块（31），连接块（31）远离螺纹夹持杆（30）的一端固定链接有两个呈对称设置的固定盘（32），两个固定盘（32）之间固定连接有夹持转轴（33），夹持转轴（33）上转动连接有转动盘（34），转动盘（34）远离夹持转轴（33）的一端固定连接有第二夹持块（35），两个第二夹持块（35）和第一夹持块（26）靠近放置槽（18）的一端均设有保护垫（36）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架，其特征在于，所述固定装置包括设置在墙壁上的四个呈相互对称设置的预制螺纹槽（9），四个预制螺纹槽（9）内均螺纹连接有螺钉（10），四个螺钉（10）远离预制螺纹槽（9）的一端均贯穿基座（2），基座（2）靠近设置压力槽（11），压力槽（11）内滑动连接有压力板（12），压力板（12）远离墙壁（1）的一侧壁上设有多个呈对称设置的压力弹簧（13），多个压力弹簧（13）远离压力板（12）的一端固定连接在压力槽（11）的一侧内壁上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架，其特征在于，所述支撑装置包括设置在支撑板（3）靠近夹持板（6）的一侧壁上的支撑槽（14），支撑（14）内相对的两个侧壁上均设置滑动槽（15），两个滑动槽（15）内均滑动连接有滑动块（16），两个滑动块（16）相互靠近的两个侧壁共同固定连接有支撑座（17），支撑座（17）滑动连接在支撑槽（14）内，支撑座（17）远离支撑槽（14）的一侧壁上设置放置槽（18），放置槽（18）靠近支撑槽（14）的一侧内壁上设有多个呈等间距设置的调节槽（19），多个调节槽（19）内滑动连接有调节块（20），多个调节块（20）远离调节槽（19）的一端均固定连接有托板（21），多个托板（21）远离调节块（20）的一端共同固定连接有橡胶垫（22），调节块（20）远离托板（21）的一端固定连接有调节弹簧（23），调节弹簧（23）远离调节块（20）的一端固定连接在调节槽（19）的内壁上，支撑座（17）远离放置槽（18）的一侧壁上转动连接有螺纹控制杆（24），螺纹控制杆（24）远离支撑座（17）的一端螺纹贯穿支撑板（3）。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架，其特征在于，所述螺纹杆（8）上固定连接有转动环（37），转动环（37）靠近支撑板（3）设置。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架，其特征在于，所述升降槽（4）呈T型，升降块（5）的形状与升降槽（4）的形状相互匹配。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一种用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架，其特征在于，所述调节槽（19）的内壁沿其轴向设置径向向外的凹槽（38），调节块（20）靠近调节弹簧（23）的端部的外壁沿其轴向设置径向向外的立筋（39），立筋（39）与凹槽（38）滑动配合，放置槽（18）可拆卸联接挡板（40），调节块（20）贯穿挡板（40）且与挡板（40）滑动配合，调节块（20）的立筋（39）在调节弹簧（23）的弹力作用下抵接挡板（40）。
  7. 一种用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架的使用方法，其包括步骤，
    S1. 基座（2）固定步骤，其包括将螺钉（10）对准预制螺纹槽（9），转动螺钉（10）使基座（2）贴合墙壁（1）；
    S2. 线管放置步骤，其包括将线管放置在橡胶垫（22）上；
    S3. 线管夹持固定步骤，其包括将升降块（5）对准升降槽（4），使螺纹孔（7）对准螺纹杆（8），在推动夹持板（6）的同时转动转动环（37），使夹持板（6）下降，夹持板（6）下降到指定位置后，停止推动夹持板（6）和旋转转动环（37）；
    S4. 线管紧固步骤，转动螺纹夹持杆（30），螺纹杆（30）在转动的过程中推动连接块（31）、固定盘（32）、夹持转轴（33）、夹持盘（34）、第二夹持块（35）和保护垫（36）完成对线管的紧固夹持。
PCT/CN2020/118598 2019-11-18 2020-09-29 用于物联网弱电工程线管安装的固定架及其使用方法 WO2021043321A1 (zh)

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