WO2021040219A1 - Radiation-convection cooling and heating device having panel structure - Google Patents

Radiation-convection cooling and heating device having panel structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021040219A1
WO2021040219A1 PCT/KR2020/008606 KR2020008606W WO2021040219A1 WO 2021040219 A1 WO2021040219 A1 WO 2021040219A1 KR 2020008606 W KR2020008606 W KR 2020008606W WO 2021040219 A1 WO2021040219 A1 WO 2021040219A1
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Prior art keywords
holding
heater
refrigerant
heating
frame
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PCT/KR2020/008606
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
윤재순
Original Assignee
주식회사 쓰리에이치굿스
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Publication of WO2021040219A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021040219A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0067Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the shape of the heat exchangers or of parts thereof, e.g. of their fins
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F2013/221Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate to avoid the formation of condensate, e.g. dew

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a radiant convection type panel structure air conditioner, and more particularly, the interior of panels in which cooling and heating is directly performed while providing a simple aesthetic of an exterior such as a simple accessory use at the same time as implementing cooling and heating for indoor air. It relates to a radiant convection type panel structure air conditioner and heater that can be maintained comfortably.
  • air conditioners are home appliances for cooling, and air conditioners have been in charge of their functions, and as home appliances for heating, electric heaters and heaters have been in charge of their functions. Since air conditioning and heating are not one home appliance, but two separate home appliances such as an independent air conditioner and an electric heater, consumers must purchase an air conditioner for cooling in the summer and an electric heater or heater for heating in the winter. There was a double consumption burden of home appliances that had to be purchased.
  • Existing heaters are used to provide heating to the room, and these existing heaters can be classified into a boiler method, a warmer method, and an infrared heater method.In the case of the boiler method, it is suitable for overall heating but requires construction and gas. It is difficult to apply where there is no supply.
  • the warmer method generates a temperature imbalance, has low efficiency, and can cause stress due to wind drying, noise, dust, etc., and unlike a promotional advertisement that an infrared heater is transmitted without heat loss even outdoors, it lacks heat.
  • air conditioners are released as a single independent product that combines both cooling and heating, and consumers are actually purchasing and using such a single air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner of an independent product that can implement all of these cooling and heating uses a radiant heat heater method that has a higher energy heating saving effect than a hot fan, but the actual radiant heat heating effect remains at a level that is not so high.
  • a conventional air conditioner is a type that implements cooling through a plurality of panels, and the panels 1 of such a horizontally arranged structure are cross-sectional views for grasping the internal structure, and as shown in FIG. 1, two coupling members 10 ) (20) is a structure in which one refrigerant pipe 30 is inserted into the central portion of the refrigerant pipe 30 as a structure in which each of the two coupling members 10 and 20 is It is a perforated structure in which a number of perforated spaces (a) (b) in the form of perforated holes blocked from the outside are formed.
  • These perforated spaces (a) (b) may be able to effectively transmit cold air to the outside, but due to the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the coupling members 10 and 20 coupled to each other, the coupling members 10 and 20 There is a problem that condensed water is generated both on the outside and inside.
  • the outer side of the coupling members 10 and 20 can be cleaned, so the external condensate water W1 generated outside the coupling members 10 and 20 may be easily removed, but the coupling member 10 ( The internal condensate generated inside of the 20), that is, the inside of the perforated spaces (a) and (b), is completely sealed off from the outside, so even cleaning is impossible, so the internal condensed water (W2) cannot be removed at all.
  • This internal condensed water (W2) is not only generated due to the difference between the external temperature and the internal temperature based on the coupling members 10 and 20, but also air unless the interior of the coupling members 10 and 20 is in a vacuum state. It inevitably occurs due to the inflow of air and the temperature difference between the inside and outside.
  • These coupling members 10 and 20 are designed in a structure that is easy to form a shape when aluminum of high temperature and high pressure passes in the extrusion process, so that a plurality of perforated spaces (a) (b) can be formed. It is an inevitable structure.
  • the present invention for solving the above-described problems is a radiation convection type panel structure that can be installed by moving it to a desired location in the room while providing cooling and heating effects for the room, and also providing a slim and clean external aesthetic function. Its purpose is to provide air conditioners of the company.
  • the present invention for achieving the above-described objects is a cooling and heating panel unit capable of selectively providing cold required for cooling and warmth required for heating by being installed in a number of vertical arrangements within a frame frame forming a simple aesthetic of a slim structure.
  • a heat pump configured inside a lower frame of the frame frame to supply cool and hot air generated in a process of performing heat exchange with convective heat flowing into the frame frame to the cooling and heating panel unit, wherein the cooling and heating panel unit is a heating panel coupling member It is made of a combination between, but the mutual coupling portion between the heating panel coupling member has one feature of the air conditioner of the radiation convection type panel structure that is open to each other and is a non-perforated structure.
  • the heating panel coupling member has an elliptical structure according to mutual coupling, and any one of the heating panel coupling members has a convex curved shape in an upper direction and a concave curved shape in a lower direction.
  • the heater first holding part having a structure of a binding paper to the central part while holding in a structure surrounding a part of the heater rod at the center part of the concave curved part, the heater first holding integrated in the center part of the concave curved part
  • It further includes first and second refrigerant holding units having a structure of binding papers for both ends while holding in a structure surrounding a part of each refrigerant pipe at both side ends based on the part, and any one of the heating panel coupling members and
  • the other heating panel coupling member that is corresponding and coupled has a convex curved shape in the lower direction and a concave curved shape in the upper direction, but has a structure surrounding the remaining part of the heater rod at the central portion of the concave curved portion.
  • a radiant convection panel structure air conditioner that further includes third and fourth refrigerant holding units having a structure that is held in a structure surrounding a portion and is coupled to the first and second refrigerant holding units.
  • the heater first holding part is a structure for holding a part of the heater rod, a protruding tip protruding vertically downward from the center, a pressurizing bracket having a curved structure branching from the protruding tip in one direction and having an end engaging structure, and the protrusion It further includes a pressurized bonding table having a curved structure branching from the tip in the other direction and a structure in which an end can be locked, and the first refrigerant holding part is formed at one end as a structure to hold a part of the refrigerant pipe provided at one end.
  • a multi-fastening port Further comprising a multi-fastening port, and a pressurized fastener formed at a predetermined distance from the multi-fastening port, wherein the multi-fastening port extends vertically to the bottom and protrudes vertically and has an end engaging structure. It consists of a multi-overlapping binding structure including a fitting groove, which is an insertion structure vertically recessed with, and a binding tip protruding downward from just one side of the fitting groove, and the second refrigerant holding part is of the refrigerant pipe provided at the other end.
  • a cooling and heating system having a radiation convection type panel structure including a tip, a locking groove recessed in a structure that can be locked upward from the other side of the locking tip, and a fitting protrusion vertically protruding downward from the other side of the locking groove.
  • the heater second holding part is a structure for holding the remaining part of the heater rod, a protruding tip protruding vertically downward from the center, a pressurizing bracket having a curved structure branching from the protruding tip in the other direction, and a structure in which the end can be latched, and the It further includes a pressurized binding table having a curved structure branching in one direction from the protruding tip and a structure in which an end can be latched, and the third refrigerant holding part is a structure that holds a part of the refrigerant pipe provided at one end.
  • the multiple fasteners protrude to an upper portion and have a locking tip having a structure capable of engaging an end thereof, from the other side of the locking tip It consists of a multi-overlapping binding structure including a locking groove recessed in a structure that can be locked downward and a fitting protruding vertically upward from the other side of the locking groove, and the fourth refrigerant holding part is provided at the other end.
  • a structure for holding a part of the refrigerant pipe further comprising a multiple fastener formed at the other end, and a pressurized fastener formed at a predetermined distance from the multiple fastener, wherein the multiple fastener protrudes vertically upward and has an end
  • a cooling and heating unit of a radiation convection type panel structure including a locking bar that is a catchable structure, a fitting groove that is an insertion structure that is vertically recessed from one side of the locking bar to the bottom, and a binding tip protruding upward from just one side of the fitting groove.
  • the upper frame of the frame slides in a one-touch method to hang and store types of clothes, and as a hanger device that can enter and exit, a hanger outlet is further installed, and clothes are stored through a transparent protective film lowered from the hanger outlet.
  • a hanger outlet is further installed, and clothes are stored through a transparent protective film lowered from the hanger outlet.
  • a cooling and heating panel unit that can selectively provide cold and heat required for heating by installing a number of vertically arranged structures within the frame frame forming a simple aesthetic with a slim structure, and inside the lower frame of the frame frame.
  • a heat pump configured to supply cool and hot air generated in the process of performing heat exchange with convective heat flowing into the frame frame to the cooling and heating panel unit, wherein the cooling and heating panel unit is formed by coupling between heating panel coupling members, and the heating panel Mutual coupling portions between the coupling members have a non-perforated structure that is open to each other, and a heat conduction barrier material and a condensation prevention material are sequentially applied along the inner surfaces of the heat generating panel coupling members.
  • the heating panel coupling member has an elliptical structure according to mutual coupling, and any one of the heating panel coupling members has a convex curved shape in an upper direction and a concave curved shape in a lower direction.
  • the heater first holding part having a structure of a binding paper to the central part while holding in a structure surrounding a part of the heater rod at the center part of the concave curved part, the heater first holding integrated in the center part of the concave curved part
  • It further includes first and second refrigerant holding units having a structure of binding papers for both ends while holding in a structure surrounding a part of each refrigerant pipe at both side ends based on the part, and any one of the heating panel coupling members and
  • the other heating panel coupling member that is corresponding and coupled has a convex curved shape in the lower direction and a concave curved shape in the upper direction, but has a structure surrounding the remaining part of the heater rod at the central portion of the concave curved portion.
  • each refrigerant pipe at both ends based on the heater second holding unit having a structure that holds the heater first holding unit and is bonded to the heater first holding unit, and the heater second holding unit integrated at the center of the concave curved area.
  • a third and fourth refrigerant holding units having a structure that is held in a structure that surrounds a part and is bonded to the first and second refrigerant holding units, and tubing on the surfaces of the heater first and second holding units and the outer circumferential surface of the heater rod It has a characteristic feature of a radiant convection panel structure air conditioner in which a composite material is tubed.
  • the heater first holding part is a structure for holding a part of the heater rod, a protruding tip protruding vertically downward from the center, a pressurizing bracket having a curved structure branching from the protruding tip in one direction and having an end engaging structure, and the protrusion It further includes a pressurized bonding table having a curved structure branching from the tip in the other direction and a structure in which an end can be locked, and the first refrigerant holding part is formed at one end as a structure to hold a part of the refrigerant pipe provided at one end.
  • a multi-fastening port Further comprising a multi-fastening port, and a pressurized fastener formed at a predetermined distance from the multi-fastening port, wherein the multi-fastening port extends vertically to the bottom and protrudes vertically and has an end engaging structure. It consists of a multi-overlapping binding structure including a fitting groove, which is an insertion structure vertically recessed with, and a binding tip protruding downward from just one side of the fitting groove, and the second refrigerant holding part is of the refrigerant pipe provided at the other end.
  • a cooling and heating system having a radiation convection type panel structure including a tip, a locking groove recessed in a structure that can be locked upward from the other side of the locking tip, and a fitting protrusion vertically protruding downward from the other side of the locking groove.
  • the heater second holding part is a structure for holding the remaining part of the heater rod, a protruding tip protruding vertically downward from the center, a pressurizing bracket having a curved structure branching from the protruding tip in the other direction, and a structure in which the end can be latched, and the It further includes a pressurized binding table having a curved structure branching in one direction from the protruding tip and a structure in which an end can be latched, and the third refrigerant holding part is a structure that holds a part of the refrigerant pipe provided at one end.
  • the multiple fasteners protrude to an upper portion and have a locking tip having a structure capable of engaging an end thereof, from the other side of the locking tip It consists of a multi-overlapping binding structure including a locking groove recessed in a structure that can be locked downward and a fitting protruding vertically upward from the other side of the locking groove, and the fourth refrigerant holding part is provided at the other end.
  • a structure for holding a part of the refrigerant pipe further comprising a multiple fastener formed at the other end, and a pressurized fastener formed at a predetermined distance from the multiple fastener, wherein the multiple fastener protrudes vertically upward and has an end
  • a cooling and heating unit of a radiation convection type panel structure including a locking bar that is a catchable structure, a fitting groove that is an insertion structure that is vertically recessed from one side of the locking bar to the bottom, and a binding tip protruding upward from just one side of the fitting groove.
  • the upper frame of the frame slides in a one-touch method to hang and store types of clothes, and as a hanger device that can enter and exit, a hanger outlet is further installed, and clothes are stored through a transparent protective film lowered from the hanger outlet.
  • a hanger outlet is further installed, and clothes are stored through a transparent protective film lowered from the hanger outlet.
  • moisture generated in the air conditioner itself according to the structure and material application of the heating and cooling panel parts that can remove moisture such as internal condensate generated inside the heating part of the existing cooling and heating equipment. Not only is it blocked, but it also has the effect of providing comfortable air without moisture in the room.
  • a cooling and heating panel unit having an open and non-perforated structure so as to remove moisture such as internal condensation generated in the sealing and perforated structure inside the heating part of the existing cooling and heating equipment, effective prevention of moisture and Together, it can block the habitat of mold, and this has the effect of ultimately blocking harmful bacteria in the air supplied to the room.
  • the cooling and heating unit can be installed by moving to a desired place in the room, and the installed cooling and heating unit is cooling and heating. It has the effect of providing not only the unique function of the product, but also the beautiful function of the exterior.
  • the electric power generated in the heating provision process can be used as the insufficient heat energy of the heating load.
  • the heating and cooling energy is higher than the power consumption, so power consumption can be lowered, which has the effect of reducing the burden of electricity bills.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram for grasping the internal structure of panels together with a conventional air conditioner
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a further enlarged internal structure of the panel shown in FIG. 1 and showing a combined state and a separated state between two coupling members of the panel;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment type of a radiant convection panel structure air conditioner according to the present invention in a three-dimensional concept
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of a radiant convection panel structure air conditioner according to the present invention in a three-dimensional concept
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing the front and left and right appearances of the air conditioner shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of a radiant convection panel structure air conditioner according to the present invention in a three-dimensional concept
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing the front and left and right appearances of the air conditioner shown in FIG. 6;
  • FIGS. 3 to 7 is a view showing a state in which a heat dissipation part is applied to a lower frame portion of the frame frame in the first, second, and third embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 to 7;
  • FIGS. 3 to 8 are views showing the configuration of a heat exchanger installed inside the lower frame of the frame frame shown in FIGS. 3 to 8;
  • FIGS. 3 to 8 are cross-sectional views of a heating and cooling panel for understanding the internal structure of the heating and cooling panels installed in a structure arranged vertically between the frame frames shown in FIGS. 3 to 8;
  • FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the cooling and heating panel showing in detail the internal structure of the cooling and heating panel shown in FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded view of the heating panel coupling member showing the heating panel coupling member of the cooling and heating panel shown in FIG. 11 separated from each other.
  • the air conditioner of the radiant convection panel structure may refer to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood as a technical idea that is not limited to the drawings.
  • the drawings for the drawings are conceptually illustrated in order to aid in understanding the present invention, and the present invention is limited by the drawings and does not need to be interpreted.
  • the radiant convection panel structure of the present invention can be used as a partition in a desired place in an indoor space or as a wall-mounted type, while providing a simple aesthetic in a slim form as well as in the type of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the frame frame 100 forming the same appearance, a plurality of cooling and heating panel units 200 installed in a vertical arrangement inside the frame frame 100, and the upper and lower sides of the frame frame 100 are installed on the ceiling wall and It may be composed of a height adjustment unit 300, 310, and 320 fixed through the floor wall.
  • the frame frame 100 may be composed of an upper frame 111, a left frame 112, a right frame 113, and a lower frame 114 as, for example, a rectangular frame structure, and installed on the upper frame 110.
  • the height adjustment unit 300 may be fixed to the ceiling wall in a manner that adjusts the height reaching the ceiling wall, and the height adjustment units 310 and 320 installed in a manner spaced apart from the lower frame 114 are By being fixed to the floor in a manner that adjusts the height to reach, the air conditioner can be moved to a desired place in the indoor space and fixedly installed.
  • the cooling and heating panel units 200 are installed in a vertical arrangement within the frame 100, and the cooling and heating for radiant cooling and heating to the room can be provided from the cooling and heating panel unit 200. have.
  • the height adjustment units 300, 310, and 320 may adjust the height difference to the ceiling wall and the floor wall by, for example, a combination of springs and threads, but are not limited to such a combination of springs and threads. A combination of other means capable of adjusting the height difference may also be included.
  • the radiant convection panel structure of the present invention has an external appearance as in the second embodiment type shown in Figs. 4 and 5, which can be used as a fixed type on an indoor wall and provide a simple aesthetic in a slim shape.
  • the frame frame 100 constituting the frame frame 100, a plurality of heating and cooling panel units 200 installed in a vertical arrangement inside the frame frame 100, and installed in the left and right frames 112 and 113 of the frame frame 100, the Each discharge path formed toward the sides of the left and right frames 112 and 113 by filtering the air introduced from each inflow path 410 formed in a structure inclined at 45° toward the front from the left and right frames 112 and 113 It may be configured as an air filter capable of exhausting clean air to both sides through 420.
  • the frame 100 may be composed of an upper frame 110, a left frame 112, a right frame 113, and a lower frame 114 as a rectangular frame structure. Therefore, the frame frame 100 is fixedly installed on the wall of the room, and through the plurality of cooling and heating panel units 200 installed in a vertical arrangement within the frame 100, radiative cooling and heating can be performed indoors. Convective heat can be provided.
  • the radiant convection panel structure of the present invention has an external appearance as in the type of the third embodiment shown in Figs. 6 and 7 which can provide a simple aesthetic in a slim shape while being used as a fixed type on an indoor wall surface.
  • the frame frame 100 constituting the frame frame 100, a plurality of heating and cooling panel units 200 installed in a vertical arrangement inside the frame frame 100, and installed in the left and right frames 112 and 113 of the frame frame 100, the Each discharge path formed toward the sides of the left and right frames 112 and 113 by filtering the air introduced from each inflow path 410 formed in a structure inclined at 45° toward the front from the left and right frames 112 and 113
  • the hook device 500 is a hook outlet 510 that slides from the upper frame 111 of the frame frame 100 and advances in a one-touch manner. It is possible to enter and exit through a combination of means for entering and exiting the clothes, and the clothes can be stored in a manner that the hangers are hung through the hanger rod configured in the hanger outlet 510, and furthermore, the hanger outlet 510 has a transparent protective film 520 that covers the clothes. ) Can be installed through the application of a torsion spring.
  • the hanger protruding part 510 advances from the upper frame 111 in a one-touch method, when the clothes are caught in a manner that the hanger is hung through the hanger rod, the transparent protective film 520 lowered from the hanger protruding part 510 ), the clothes can be kept hygienically.
  • the frame 100 may be composed of an upper frame 110, a left frame 112, a right frame 113, and a lower frame 114 as a rectangular frame structure. Accordingly, the frame frame 100 is fixedly installed on the wall of the room, and radiant heating and cooling are performed indoors through a plurality of cooling and heating panel units 200 installed in a vertical arrangement within the frame frame 100. It can be provided.
  • the lower frame 114 may be applied with a heat dissipation unit 160 as shown in Fig. 8, but the heat dissipation unit ( 160 is a concave-convex plate shape in which a plurality of half-moon-shaped members are formed, and a heater rod (H) and a refrigerant pipe (R) may be fixedly installed therein, but the heater rod (H) is a frame ( 100) has a structure branching from the plurality of cooling and heating panel units 200 installed in a vertical arrangement, and can be installed inside a plurality of individual cooling and heating panel units 200, and the refrigerant pipe R is also Refrigerant pipe (R1) and refrigerant pipe (R2) on the left and right, respectively, based on the heater rods (H) installed inside the plurality of individual cooling and heating panel units (200) with a structure branching from the heating and cooling panel unit (200)
  • the heater rods (H) and the refrigerant pipes (R1) (R2) installed inside each of the plurality of heating and cooling panel units (200) are described in detail later in the process of the internal structure of the heating and cooling panel unit (200). Will be explained.
  • the heat dissipation unit 160 includes a U-shaped pressing member 161, a locking tip 162, 162', an insertion hole 164, 164', and a reinforcing tip 163, 163'.
  • the U-shaped pressing member 161 has a shape protruding from the inner circumference center of the individual half-moon-shaped member toward the inside, and the locking tips 162 and 162 ′ are the left and right ends of the heat dissipation unit 160
  • the insertion holes 164 and 164 ′ are protruding in the inner direction from adjacent portions of the locking tips 162 and 162 ′, respectively, and the reinforcing tips 163 ) 163' are in the form of protruding inward from adjacent portions of the insertion holes 164 and 164', respectively.
  • the U-shaped crimping member 161 is used for crimping and fixing the heater rod (H), and provides a coupling fixing property of the heater rod (H), and the locking tips 162 and 162 ′ are provided with a wire spring ( (Not shown) can be prevented from changing bending due to heat conduction by minimizing a contact point between the heat dissipation unit 160 and the lower frame 114.
  • a refrigerant pipe R is inserted and fixed to the insertion ports 164 and 164 ′.
  • this refrigerant pipe R for example, carbon dioxide (CO2; R744) may be introduced and used as a refrigerant, and the reinforcing tip may be used.
  • CO2; R744 carbon dioxide
  • the reinforcing tip may be used.
  • (163) (163') not only can provide flexibility for slide coupling by the wire spring of the heat sink 160, but also regulate the removal of the wire spring during the slide coupling process by the wire spring of the heat sink 160 can do.
  • the refrigerant flowing into the refrigerant pipe R is not limited to carbon dioxide (CO2; R744), and may include new refrigerants (R410a, R1234yf, etc.) in some cases.
  • the refrigerant used in the refrigerant pipe (R) in the present invention is an eco-friendly refrigerant that satisfies the level of application of Low GWP (Global Warming Potential), such as natural refrigerants (carbon dioxide, ammonia, etc.) and hydrocarbon-based refrigerants (isobutane, etc.).
  • Low GWP Global Warming Potential
  • HFO Hydrofluoro-olefin
  • new refrigerants R1234yf, R1234ze, R1233zd, R1336mzz, etc.
  • new refrigerants R410a, etc.
  • the far-infrared rays generated through the heater rod (H) are radiated through the heat dissipating unit 160, and these far-infrared rays are radiated through the heater rod (H) as growth rays. It does not cause discomfort.
  • the heat dissipation unit 160 can expect a high-efficiency effect of heat by remarkably improving the heat dissipation rate of radiant heat according to the formation of an anti-reflection coating (AR). Since recycling is possible, the efficiency of using heat energy is improved, and energy savings can be expected.
  • AR anti-reflection coating
  • the anti-reflection coating (AR) formed on the heat dissipation unit 160 may be formed in a manner that is applied to the heat dissipation unit 160 by spraying to reduce the thickness error. It is possible to block 99% of ultraviolet rays, 90 ⁇ 99% of infrared rays, and selectively transmit visible rays among visible and infrared rays.
  • the transmittance before coating can be 90%, i.e., 4% reflection from the front, 4% reflection from the rear, and 2% absorption
  • the transmittance after AR coating May be 96%, that is, 1% reflection from the front side, 1% reflection from the back side, and 2% absorption. That is, it is possible to improve the spectral emission efficiency of the heating rod (H) through an optical anti-reflection or transmission enhancement coating.
  • the anti-reflection coating has a relatively small amount of reflected heat to the surface of the heat dissipating unit 160, while the radiant heat to the indoor air layer has relatively many advantages.
  • This thermal conversion coating is performed by adding ethanol to a mixture between MTMS (Methyltrimethoxysilane) and GPTMS (3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane), followed by a first stirring step of stirring for 1 hour, and then adding a catalyst thereto for 10 minutes. After the second stirring step of stirring, water (H20) was added thereto, followed by a third stirring step of stirring for 12 hours, and then organic modifer PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) was added thereto, followed by stirring for 1 hour. It can be obtained after roughing.
  • MTMS Metaltrimethoxysilane
  • GPTMS 3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane
  • the heat dissipation unit 160 having such a characteristic can utilize a heat source at a high position as a difference from the existing hot air fan along with the recycling of the convective rising heat generated nearby, and the rising heating time up to the perceived temperature can be made faster by a radiation method.
  • radiant heat can be transferred to the user along with rising convective heat.
  • the inside of the lower frame 114 has a heat insulation plate 120, a heat exchange part 130 of a heat pump, as shown in FIG.
  • the dust collecting filter 140 and the sterilizing filter 150 may be installed in a built-in structure, but the heat exchange unit 130 of the heat pump may be composed of, for example, an evaporator 131 and a fan 132, the evaporator. 131 may be disposed outside the fan 132 in a structure surrounding the fan 132.
  • the dust collecting filter F may be disposed above the evaporator 131, and the sterilizing filter AF may be disposed adjacent to the fan 132 in a rotational direction. Therefore, the hot air and cold air pass through the dust collection filter F, bypass the evaporator 131 and the fan 132, and pass through the sterilization filter AF, passing through the lower portion of the heat insulating plate 120 and the discharge path 420. ) Can be supplied indoors.
  • a heat insulating plate 120 capable of blocking cold air and warmth between the heat exchange part 130 and the heat dissipation part 160 is further configured. Can be. The coupling relationship to the heat insulating plate 120 may be described in detail or revealed that it is not shown in the drawings.
  • the insulation plate 120 may be composed of a composite insulation plate, and a nonwoven fabric is thermally fused to a 3mm thick polypropylene pp copolymer resin, and then an insulation material is laminated. It is excellent in water resistance and prevention of condensation, and prevents mold due to condensation. The effect is excellent.
  • the heat insulating plate 120 is a composite heat insulating plate composed of, for example, a surface plate, a hollow layer, an adhesive, and a heat insulating material, and the surface plate is composed of an eco-friendly polypropyrene and a non-halogen flame retardant compound.
  • the strength and fire resistance (non-flammable) of the surface plate can be increased by applying an inorganic adhesive of 0.5 to 1 mm as the surface.
  • the hollow layer is a 3mm to 10mm hollow plate made of pp, which is an eco-friendly plastic among general-purpose plastics, and is excellent in preventing condensation and water absorption is significantly lowered, thereby preventing mold growth due to condensation. That is, the hollow layer may resist condensation due to a soft layer of an inner and outer temperature.
  • the adhesive can be bonded with a solvent-free thermosetting urethane adhesive in which toluene or thinner is not added at all to prevent the deformation of the insulation plate 120 due to thermosetting, and the insulation material 120 is an insulation material manufactured by an extrusion method and a bead method. Can be configured.
  • the heat insulating plate 120 can block a sharp temperature difference between the warm and cold air generated inside the frame 100, a single air flow of hot or cold air in the frame 100 can be formed. Due to this, it is also possible to apply the heat exchange unit 130.
  • the application of the heat exchange unit 130 may contribute to the structure of the heat insulating plate 120 as well as the structure of the frame frame 100 and the heat dissipation unit 160 with each other.
  • the mutual coupling structure between the frame frame 100 and the heat dissipation unit 160 is a slide-type coupling structure between the frame frame 100 and the heat dissipation unit 160 by providing a wire spring (not shown) that can be hooked to both ends of the frame frame 100 and the heat dissipation unit 160. It is possible to minimize the bonding contact point between the frame frame 100 and the heat dissipation unit 160, which in turn minimizes thermal conductivity, thereby preventing the bending of the heat dissipation unit 160.
  • the heat dissipating unit 160 is used to prevent thermal deformation due to an imbalance on the frame frame 100.
  • the frame frame 100 by the use of a wire spring (not shown) to minimize the heat transfer and the heat dissipation unit 160 and the frame frame by minimizing the contact point of the connection between the radiating unit 160 and the frame frame 100 It is possible to prevent the deformation of (100).
  • the frame 100 can perform air-free cooling and heating according to the coexistence of the heat exchange unit 130 and the heat dissipation unit 160, and includes not only a sterilization filter (AF), but also a dust collection filter (F). Can be.
  • the heat exchange unit 130 may include, for example, an evaporator 131 and a fan 132.
  • the fins of the evaporator 131 can be used as a heat insulating layer for heat insulation/reflection and after heat absorption, and the fan 132 Low-temperature heat/high-temperature heat of the fin can be discharged using.
  • it means that it is operated by a fin heater or a commonly known PTC heater.
  • the plurality of heating and cooling panel units 200 installed in a vertical arrangement within the frame 100 can implement heating as radiant heat along with suction and discharge of convective heat using indoor air during indoor heating.
  • convective heat is sucked and the indoor cooling can be implemented according to the airless type cooling according to the outdoor discharge through the outdoor unit.
  • the convective heat of indoor air is supplied to the room through 420.
  • the convective heat of indoor air is supplied to the room by joining the warmth in the process of flowing into the inflow path 410 through the fan 132 of the heat exchange unit 130 As a result, it is possible to save thermal energy for heating.
  • the far-infrared rays generated through the heater rod (H) can be provided as radiant heat to the room from the plurality of cooling and heating panel units 200 in the process of being radiated through the heat dissipation unit 160, the object is not heated. As it is a method that directly transfers heat to the room, the energy saving rate for heating can be excellent.
  • the evaporator 131 evaporates the liquid refrigerant expanded by the electronic expansion valve in the process of moving the refrigerant moving from the refrigerant pipe R inserted and fixed in the heat dissipation unit 160 to the evaporator 131.
  • Cool air can be supplied to the room by cooling a fluid such as indoor air by absorbing heat.
  • the refrigerant flowing into the refrigerant pipe R may utilize, for example, carbon dioxide (CO2; R744), new refrigerants (R410a, R1234yf, etc.). Because it moves to 420, it is possible to avoid the effect of temperature increase from the heater rod (H), and because it passes through both the sterilization filter (AF) and the dust collection filter (F), The sterilization and purification effect of air through sterilization and dust collection is also excellent.
  • CO2 carbon dioxide
  • R744 new refrigerants
  • windless radiant cooling air conditioners in summer and windless radiant heating in winter can maintain comfort because the wind does not directly touch the body, and electricity bills can be reduced.
  • Windlessness can be defined as the fine flow of wind, and the American Society for Cold and Air Conditioning uses a wind speed of 0.15m/s or less per second without a cold draft. It is because it is defined as'still air'.
  • Air sterilization is also possible through heat of the radiating plate of the radiating part 160, that is, the radiating part 160 is excellent in sterilizing the air because it can be maintained at a high temperature.
  • Test strain Bacillus stearotherm ophilus (ATCC 7953)
  • Sterilization temperature Exposure time result Presence or absence of sterilization 120°C 10 minutes G
  • the heat sterilization method means that as the temperature increases, the cell membrane bursts due to the increase in the volume of the cell contents, or proteins and nucleic acids are denatured to lose their function, making metabolism impossible, and various chemical reactions proceed with the temperature catalyst, resulting in intracellular biochemistry. This means that the reaction becomes uncontrolled and disorganized, resulting in a bactericidal effect.
  • the high temperature of the heat dissipation unit 160 may be utilized for removing VOCs by utilizing a thermal oxidation catalyst or the like. Although the contact time is short, protein changes such as viruses/bacteria may be induced due to the high temperature contact. Plasma discharge voltage can be reduced, which can reduce ozone.
  • the heat dissipation unit 160 may maintain a temperature of 300 to 400°C.
  • the evaporator 131 and the evaporator having a bent structure based on the heat insulating plate 120 as shown in FIG. 9
  • the fan 132 is arranged in a structure in which the fan 132 is disposed inside the bend, and the bent part of the evaporator 131 is disposed in a structure in which the upper or lower part of the heat insulating plate 120 is positioned to prevent the inflow of hot or cold air. It does not interfere, so the efficiency of air flow can be improved.
  • the heat generated by the heat dissipation unit 160 or the cooling/hot air generated by the heat exchange unit 130 of the heat pump flows through the inlet passage 410 and passes through the dust collecting filter F and the evaporator 131, and then the fan It may be discharged in the direction of the discharge path 420 while bypassing 132 and passing through the sterilization filter AF.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention when operated, it is connected to a heat pump with a built-in generator to provide cooling and heating, and at the same time, electric power may be generated through, for example, a turbine generator.
  • the built-in generator heat pump is a system that extracts heat energy from heat sources such as natural heat sources (air, geothermal heat, solar heat) and uses it for cooling and heating. Since it rarely involves a combustion process, it suppresses the emission of greenhouse gases, the main cause of global greenhouse gas. It is an eco-friendly system and has high thermal efficiency compared to the combustion method, so it can save energy and reduce CO2 emissions.
  • the current heat pump heating system products on the market are satisfying the insufficient heating capacity through electric heaters, which are auxiliary heating devices.
  • the heat pump cycle may be largely composed of a compressor, an evaporator, a gas cooler, and an expansion device. .
  • the heating system of the hybrid heat pump is the replacement of the expansion device (eg, electronic expansion valve) in the heat pump cycle or the operation of an auxiliary heating device such as an electric heater or outdoor unit when generating power by adding a turbine to the bottom of the expansion device (eg, electronic expansion valve).
  • the expansion device eg, electronic expansion valve
  • an auxiliary heating device such as an electric heater or outdoor unit when generating power by adding a turbine to the bottom of the expansion device (eg, electronic expansion valve).
  • the heat pump system has the advantage of reducing the power load of the auxiliary heating device, which is a disadvantage of the existing heat pump heating system, and can supplement the power load by using the power obtained from the generator through the operation of the air conditioner.
  • Radiant heat transfer during heating can contribute to preventing excessive indoor heating by increasing the human body's feeling of thermal satisfaction, thereby forming a more satisfying thermal satisfaction even when the indoor temperature is low.
  • CO2 refrigerant is a natural refrigerant that exists in nature and is harmless to the human body because it is not toxic and has a Global Warming Potential (GWP) of 1 that affects the greenhouse effect. Since the vapor density is larger than that of the refrigerant used in the pump system, the volumetric cooling and heating capacity is large, and the flow rate of the working fluid may be lower.
  • GWP Global Warming Potential
  • the heat pump is used for cooling, heating and dehumidification by moving a low-temperature heat source to a high temperature, and it is recognized as a renewable energy device because it generates a large amount of heat energy compared to the used power.
  • the heat pump in the present invention is an example of components for carbon dioxide (CO2) air conditioning, and may be composed of a variable compressor, a gas cooler, an internal heat exchanger, an electronic expansion valve, an evaporator, and an air conditioner.
  • the refrigerant circuit for may include a first compressor having a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger and a third heat exchanger, and a second compressor having a semi-hermetic reciprocating compressor.
  • the electronic expansion valve (EEV) discharges the carbon dioxide (CO2) refrigerant supplied from the refrigerant pipe (R) of the above-described air conditioner as a high-temperature gas, and this is the electronic expansion valve (EEV). ), the rotating body of the turbine is rotated to emit high-temperature gas.
  • the pressure for the release of these refrigerant gases is electronically regulated and controlled when using not only the above carbon dioxide refrigerant gas but also other types of refrigerant gas.
  • the refrigerant gas cycle operation is possible, and the turbine can generate electric power by discharging the refrigerant gas through rotation of the rotating body of the turbine, and this electric power is used to operate a radiant heater or an outdoor unit.
  • the heat pump according to the present invention is a principle of its cycle when heating is used.
  • dust and foreign matter are separated from the filter and the liquid low pressure gas that has not been vaporized is separated to protect the compressor.
  • the compressor compresses the low-pressure gas containing heat into a high-temperature high-pressure gas.
  • the high-temperature and high-pressure gas which has passed through the 4 room changes, is supplied to the condenser of the indoor air conditioner through a low-pressure SVC valve.
  • the condenser radiates the high-temperature and high-pressure gas to change its state to a high-temperature, high-pressure liquid, and then passes through the capillary of the outdoor unit through a high-pressure SVC valve, and the high-pressure liquid (medium high temperature) is changed to a low-pressure liquid (low temperature), Will pass.
  • the low-pressure liquid passes through the outdoor fan, the low-pressure liquid is changed into low-pressure gas (medium-low temperature) and is returned to the compressor through a liquid separator as the configuration of the outdoor fan absorbs and evaporates the surrounding heat of the low-pressure liquid. .
  • the heat pump in the process of discharging the carbon dioxide (CO2) refrigerant introduced into the refrigerant pipe R during operation, the heat pump is discharged through an electronic expansion valve (EEV).
  • EAV electronic expansion valve
  • a control unit for controlling the heating cycle of the heat pump described above may be further provided, and such a control unit can be expected to serve to constantly induce the output of power generated by the refrigerant cycle through the built-in generator heat pump, For this purpose, it is preferable to use a switching regulator as the control unit.
  • CO2 refrigerant is an eco-friendly refrigerant, but since the critical pressure is higher than that of conventional commercial refrigerants, leakage of the heat pump system and durability of system components should be considered, and safety improvement compared to commercial refrigerant heat pump systems. It is natural that it is required.
  • a power generation turbine has not been applied to perform power generation in the existing heat pump cycle, but in the present invention, for example, a turbine generator is applied to a heat pump using a carbon dioxide refrigerant, so that power can be generated even in the operation of the air conditioner.
  • a turbine generator is applied to a heat pump using a carbon dioxide refrigerant, so that power can be generated even in the operation of the air conditioner.
  • the turbine it is natural for the turbine to be manufactured so as to predict the performance of, for example, one-dimensional turbine aerodynamics/turbine, to seal against high pressure and to hermetically seal the increased pressure up to the supercritical region.
  • the turbine generator can be fitted with a tuberin seal. Tuberin is furthermore heat-solidified, so it can be optimized as a sealing material for turbine generators.
  • the bearing applied to the coupling required for the generator is suitable for use with an angular contact ball bearing, which is a combination of a radial load having a contact angle and an axial load in one direction or a combination of the angular contact ball bearing. This is because it is suitable for the case of receiving a load.
  • the evaporator is required to apply an insulating material considering moisture-proof, and it is natural that it is designed with a structure that forms heat dissipation holes so that it can be efficiently discharged to the outside, and heat reflection in the high temperature infrared region on an aluminum material that does not absorb moisture. A coating can be applied.
  • the indoor temperature is easy to change by heating and blowing by the existing air conditioner, but the air conditioner of the present invention has a stable indoor temperature, and the burden on the body according to the temperature change and A space with less discomfort can be created.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention radiates in a natural convection method that does not generate wind during the heating operation, so that the difference between the room temperature and the perceived temperature is less than that of the conventional air conditioner. This can be referred to in Table 2 below.
  • the unit is °C
  • the difference in the sensational temperature is the sensational temperature-the room temperature (indicating whether the sensational temperature is higher or lower than the actual temperature)
  • the value is the average of Figure 10
  • the perceived temperature is expressed as a quantity in consideration of environmental conditions for the sense of body temperature, which is generally expressed as hot or cold.
  • the principle of heat transfer acts and warms up to the toes. That is, in the present invention, the temperature of the object is lower than the temperature of air, whereas the temperature of the object is higher than the temperature of air in the past.
  • the heating and cooling panel parts 200 may be formed in a structure in which two heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 having an oval shape are coupled to each other, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, and the heating panel coupling members ( The 210 and 220 are formed in an arc shape, and when combined with each other, they have a single elliptical shape.
  • the heating panel coupling member 210 has a convex curved shape in an upper direction and a concave curve shape in a lower direction, and the heating panel coupling member 220 is located under the heating panel coupling member 210 However, it takes a convex curve in the lower direction and a concave curve in the upper direction.
  • the heating panel coupling member 210 is configured with a heater first holding part having a structure to hold a part of the heater rod H to the center of the portion taking a concave curved shape in the lower direction, and the heater first holding part
  • First and second refrigerant holding units having a structure for holding the refrigerant pipe L1 and a part of the refrigerant pipe L2 at both ends thereof may be configured.
  • the heater first holding part is a structure that holds a part of the heater rod (H), a protruding tip 211 protruding vertically downward from the center, a curved structure branching in one direction from the protruding tip, and a structure in which the end can be locked. It may consist of a configuration including a pressure bonding table 211a, and a pressure bonding table 211b having a curved structure branching from the protruding tip in the other direction and a structure in which an end portion can be latched.
  • the heater first holding part is used to hold a part of the heater rod (H), it is also used in combination with the heater second holding part to be described later of the heating panel coupling member 220 opposite to the lower portion thereof. It can be.
  • the first and second refrigerant holding portions are structured to hold a portion of the refrigerant pipe (L1) and the refrigerant pipe (L2), and the first refrigerant holding portion is a portion of the heat generating panel coupling member 210 in a concave curved shape.
  • the heater is formed at the other end of the heater first holding part formed in the central part of the taken part to hold a part of the refrigerant pipe L2.
  • the first refrigerant holding part is a structure configured from one end of the heating panel coupling member 210 toward the lower side, and a multiple fixing hole 212 formed at the first end thereof, and between the multiple fixing hole and the pressure fixing table 211a It may consist of a configuration including a pressurized bonding table 213 formed at a predetermined distance from the multi-fastening tool 212 at a point.
  • the multi-fastening port 212 protrudes vertically downward and has an end portion of a locking member 212a, a fitting groove 212b having an insertion structure vertically recessed upward from one side of the locking member, and It may be made of a multi-overlapping binding structure including a binding tip 212c protruding downward from just one side of the fitting groove.
  • this first refrigerant holding part is used to hold a part of the refrigerant pipe (L1), but can be combined with the third refrigerant holding part to be described later of the heating panel coupling member 220 opposite to the lower portion thereof. There is.
  • the second refrigerant holding part is a structure configured from the other end of the heating panel coupling member 210 toward the bottom, and is formed on the other end of the multi-fastening port 215, and the multi-fastening port 215 and the pressurized fastening. It may be composed of a configuration including a pressurized binding table 214 formed with a predetermined distance from the multiple fasteners 215 at points between the bases 211b.
  • the multi-fastening hole 215 is a locking tip (215a) having a structure that is curved downwardly protruding and the end is latchable, a locking groove (215b) that is recessed in a structure that can be latched upward from the other side of the locking tip, and It may be made of a multi-overlapping binding structure including a fitting protrusion 215c vertically protruding downward from the other side of the locking groove.
  • this second refrigerant holding unit is used to hold a part of the refrigerant pipe (L2), but may be combined with the fourth refrigerant holding unit to be described later of the heating panel coupling member 220 opposite to the lower portion thereof. There is.
  • a fastener 216 for screwing with a finishing cover plate that can cover and close the inside of the heating panel coupling member 210 is provided. It is a structure in which one part of the periphery is open so as to be able to communicate with the screw fastening hole formed therein.
  • the cover plate for finishing may also have an elliptical shape matching the elliptical shape formed by the combination of the heating panel coupling member 210 and the heating panel coupling member 220.
  • the heating panel coupling member 220 is located under the heating panel coupling member 210, and takes a convex curved shape in a lower direction and a concave curved shape in an upper direction.
  • the heating panel coupling member 220 includes a heater second holding part having a structure that holds the remaining part of the heater rod H from a portion taking a concave curved shape in the upper direction to a central portion thereof, and the heater second holding portion
  • the third and fourth refrigerant holding units may be configured to hold the refrigerant pipe L1 and the remaining portions of the refrigerant pipe L2 at both ends of the refrigerant pipe L1 based on the part.
  • the heater second holding part is a structure to hold the remaining part of the heater rod (H), a protruding tip 221 protruding vertically downward from the central part, a curved structure branching from the protruding tip in the other direction, and the end can be latched. It may be made of a configuration including a pressure bonding table (221a), which is a structure, and a pressure bonding table (221b), which is a curved structure branched in one direction from the protruding tip and an end portion can be latched.
  • the heater second holding part is used to hold the remaining part of the heater rod (H), but is also used to be coupled to and coupled to the heater first holding part of the heating panel coupling member 210 opposed to the upper portion thereof. It can be done in parallel.
  • the third and fourth refrigerant holding portions are structured to hold the refrigerant pipe (L1) and the remaining part of the refrigerant pipe (L2), and the third refrigerant holding portion has a concave curved shape of the heating panel coupling member 220. It is configured at one end of the heater second holding part composed of the central part of the part to hold the remaining part of the refrigerant pipe L1, and the fourth refrigerant holding part is different from the heater second holding part. It is configured at the side end to hold the remaining part of the refrigerant pipe L2.
  • the third refrigerant holding part is a structure configured from one end of the heating panel coupling member 220 toward the upper side, and a multi-fastening port 225 formed at the first end, and of the multi-fastening port and the pressurized fastening table 221b. It may be made of a configuration including a pressure bonding table 224 formed at a predetermined distance from the multiple fasteners at the points between.
  • the multi-fastening hole 225 is a locking tip (225a) having a structure that is curved upwardly and the end can be latched, a locking groove (225b) that is recessed in a structure that can be latched downward from just one side of the locking tip, and It may be made of a multi-overlapping binding structure including a fitting protrusion 225c vertically protruding upward from one side of the locking groove.
  • this third refrigerant holding part is used to hold the remaining part of the refrigerant pipe (L1), but is connected to and coupled to the first refrigerant holding part of the heating panel coupling member 210 opposite to the upper portion of the refrigerant pipe (L1). It can be.
  • the fourth refrigerant holding part has a multiple fastening hole 222 formed at the other end, and a pressurized fastening band 223 formed at a point between the multiple fastening port and the pressure fastening device 221a at a predetermined distance from the multiple fastening hole. ) Can be made in a configuration including.
  • the multi-fastening hole 222 has a locking bar 222a having a structure that protrudes vertically extending upward and is capable of engaging an end thereof, a fitting groove 222b having an insertion structure vertically recessed downward from the other side of the locking bar, and It may be made of a multi-overlapping binding structure including a binding tip (222c) protruding upward from just one side of the fitting groove.
  • this fourth refrigerant holding part is used to hold the remaining part of the refrigerant pipe (L2), but is connected to and coupled to the second refrigerant holding part of the heating panel coupling member 210 opposed to the upper portion thereof. It can be.
  • a fastener 226 for screwing with a finishing cover plate that can cover and close the inside of the heating panel coupling member 220 is provided. It is a structure in which one part of the periphery is open so as to be able to communicate with the screw fastening hole formed therein.
  • the pressing fixing table 211a of the heater first holding part is a part of the pressurized fixing table 221b of the heater second holding part.
  • the pressurized fixing table 221a of the heater second holding part is hung in a structure surrounding a part of the pressurized fixing table 211b of the heater first holding part, so that the heater first holding part and the heater
  • the second holding unit can provide a solid binding force based on equal repulsive force in a manner that covers the entire heater rod H, and has excellent sealing force.
  • the first refrigerant holding unit multiple fasteners 212 are coupled to each other in a multi-overlapping method with the third refrigerant holding unit multiple fasteners 225, and at the same time, the third refrigerant holding unit pressurized fastener 224 is the first refrigerant While the holding portion is fastened in a structure surrounding a part of the pressurized bonding table 213, the multiple fasteners 215 of the second refrigerant holding portion are bonded with the multiple fasteners 222 of the fourth refrigerant holding portion in a multi-overlapping method.
  • the second refrigerant holding portion pressurized fastening table 214 may be fastened in a structure surrounding a part of the pressurized fastening table 223 of the fourth refrigerant holding portion.
  • the locking bar 212a composed of the multi-fastening port 212 of the first refrigerant holding part is hooked to the locking groove 225b through the locking tip 225a composed of the multi-fastening port 225 of the third refrigerant holding part, and 3
  • the fitting protrusion 225c is a multi-overlapping binding structure that is inserted into the fitting groove 212b as the multi-hanging hole 212 of the first refrigerant holding part and is bound to the binding tip 212c.
  • the first refrigerant holding part and the third refrigerant holding part can be combined in a manner that holds the whole of the refrigerant pipe L1 according to mutual bonding, which in turn is the heat generating panel coupling member 210 ( 220) The binding and sealing of the part on one side of the liver is made.
  • the locking bar (222a) composed of the multi-fastening hole 222 of the fourth refrigerant holding part is hooked to the locking groove 215b through the locking tip (215a) composed of the multi-fastening hole 215 of the second refrigerant holding part, 2
  • the fitting protrusion 215c is inserted into the fitting groove 222b as the multi-hanging hole 222 of the fourth refrigerant holding part, and is a multi-overlapping binding structure that is attached to the binding tip 222c.
  • the second refrigerant holding portion and the fourth refrigerant holding portion can be coupled in a manner that holds the entire refrigerant pipe L2 according to mutual bonding, which in turn is the heat generating panel coupling member 210 ( 220)
  • the other side of the liver is bound and sealed.
  • each of the spaces 230 and 231 is formed between the first and third refrigerant holding portions and the second and fourth refrigerant holding portions surrounding the refrigerant pipes L1 and L2 of the refrigerant pipes L1 and L2.
  • a filtration filter may be installed at 231).
  • the filtration filter may be effective in removing moisture, such as internal condensate, that may be generated due to a sharp temperature difference between the inside and outside during the use of the refrigerant pipes L1 and L2 in summer. That is, the filter filter is separately installed in the space part 230, 231 formed therein, which is sealed by the combination of the two heating panel coupling members 210, 220, and uses the refrigerant pipes (L1) (L2) in summer. The purpose is to effectively remove the internal moisture that may be generated.
  • the filtration filter is preferably installed at an angle of 90° with respect to the two refrigerant pipes L1 and L2 between the two refrigerant pipes L1 and L2.
  • the shape of the filter filter is not shown in the drawings.
  • the filtration filter may be formed in a multi-layered wave structure to effectively separate and remove moisture, such as internal condensate, which may be generated inside the two panel coupling members 210 and 220 coupled to each other. It would be desirable to use, for example, a two-ply waved filter.
  • the filter filter As can be seen from Table 3, as the filter filter is installed at an angle of 90°, it will be possible to increase the moisture collection efficiency by reducing the face velocity of the filter due to the increase in the moisture collection area.
  • the filter filter may be made of SUS or aluminum to prevent corrosion.
  • the contact portion of the heater first and second holding portions that hold the heater rod (H) inside the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 coupled to each other and the outer circumferential surface of the heater rod are high-temperature heat generated from the heater rod (H).
  • It can be made of a tubing material having thermal safety from. These tubing materials are not shown in the drawing because physical properties are more important than the structural aspects of the material, but the effects of corrosion resistance, acid resistance, heat resistance, non-adhesion, and non-oil properties are excellent. It can be applied to the outer circumferential area.
  • tubing material is applied to the adjacent portion of the heater rod (H) is that it is a material suitable for the high temperature around the heater rod (H) and the high humidity environment conditions through the refrigerant pipe. It can be made of a tubing composite material added with an inorganic filler, as it must have excellent impact resistance and flame retardancy so that it can be used continuously even in the same harsh environmental conditions.
  • the tubing composite material is a material in which Teflon and an inorganic filler are mixed and may be mixed with 55 to 65 parts by weight of Teflon and 35 to 45 parts by weight of an inorganic filler, but the inorganic filler is added as a powder type filler considering both impact resistance and flame retardancy.
  • a powder type filler may be made of, for example, a composite filler of glass, carbon fiber, and graphite, and 25 to 35 parts by weight of glass, 25 to 35 parts by weight of graphite, 30 to 40 parts by weight of carbon fiber based on 100 parts by weight of the inorganic filler. It can be mixed in parts by weight.
  • Such a tubing composite material for example, is excellent in heat resistance that sustains and withstands high temperature conditions of 300°C, as well as excellent effects of corrosion resistance, acid resistance, heat resistance, non-adhesion, and oil resistance.
  • Can be used, ⁇ : Can be used in some cases, ⁇ : Can not be used
  • Can be used, ⁇ : Can be used in some cases, ⁇ : Can not be used
  • the tubing composite material may be typically ranked the highest.
  • the adjacent portion of the heater rod (H), that is, the contact portion of the outer circumference of the heater rod (H) and the first and second holding portions of the heater formed in the interior of the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 coupled to each other is made of a Teflon material. Since it can be made of a composite tubing based material, acid resistance and corrosion resistance to high temperature conditions around the heater rod (H) can be enhanced.
  • the composite material in which ceramic and fiber are fused exhibits high fire resistance and has high strength at high temperatures. , Deformation, shrinkage is less, and the heat efficiency for the heater rod (H) is excellent, and in particular, it is possible to perform more precise temperature control according to the attachment of a temperature control sensor in the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220.
  • the entire surface from the first refrigerant holding portion of the heating panel coupling member 210 to the second refrigerant holding portion through the heat first holding portion and the heat second holding from the third refrigerant holding portion of the heating panel coupling member 220 may be applied to the entire surface reaching the fourth refrigerant holding part through the part.
  • the heat-generating panel coupling members 210 and 220 have a structure in which airless radiation-type cold air and heat are diffused, and because they have a non-perforated structure in which all surfaces are open, only the outside of the heat-generating panel coupling members 210 and 220 In addition, it is a structure that is easy to clean the inside, and in particular, it is a structure that includes a heater rod (H) that can add insufficient heat in the winter of the heat pump, and it is a structure that makes less noise when applied to the cooler by wind. The reason for the low noise is that it has a non-perforated structure unlike the internal structure of the existing heating panels.
  • H heater rod
  • the perforated spaces formed inside of the existing heating panels act as resonance spaces, so noise is inevitable, but the insides of the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 are made of an open type of non-perforated structure, resulting in resonance. Since there is no space to act on, the noise is inevitably low. As such, the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 are also characterized in that they have a non-perforated structure capable of minimizing even noise.
  • the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 not only effectively remove the internal condensate generated from the inside, but also minimize noise due to the non-perforated structure, thereby providing comfortable air to the room at all times, while providing a quiet interior. It is something that can be maintained.
  • heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 in the present invention have an effect that even the internal condensation water generated therein can be removed.
  • the inside of the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 has a structure in which a plurality of refrigerant pipes L1 and L2 can pass, not only the heat transfer efficiency is good, but also the condensation barrier 240 is applied.
  • the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 may be applied with a heat insulating material or a heat conduction blocking material along the surface portion, and in some cases, a condensation blocking material 240 may be applied, and in some cases, a heat conduction blocking material and a condensation blocking material may be applied. Since it can be applied sequentially, the inflow of air and the occurrence of internal condensate due to the temperature difference between the inside and outside can be suppressed as much as possible.
  • the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 have a feature of an open structure and a non-perforated structure in order to minimize the generation of internal condensate, and the heating panel coupling member 210 having such a non-perforated structure.
  • 220 is a structure that allows a plurality of refrigerant pipes (L1) (L2) to pass through, and not only improves the efficiency of heat transfer, but also that the insides of the heating panel coupling members 210, 220 are all open. Since it is a perforated structure, it is suitable for the application of heat conduction and condensation barriers.
  • the thermal barrier material is a coating material of a thermal insulation composition formed by alternately stacking a thermal barrier layer, a heat ray absorbing layer, and a heat radiation layer.
  • the thermal barrier layer may be made of clay particles
  • the thermal ray absorbing layer is a conductive polymer, carbon nanonub and graphite. It may be made of a configuration including fins, and the heat dissipation layer may be formed of a configuration including metal particles and carbon nanotubes in resin.
  • a heat shield composition is applied to a base film, and the clay particles are stretched so that they are oriented at a certain angle, and then cured to form a heat shield layer, and a heat ray absorber is applied on the heat shield layer, and then cured.
  • a heat radiation layer may be formed, and a heat radiation composition may be applied on the upper part of the heat radiation absorbing layer, stretched to be oriented at a certain angle, and then cured to form a heat radiation layer.
  • the condensation barrier material 240 may be made of a mixed material in which a porous ceramic and a polymer binder are mixed, but the pore ceramic is 75 to 85 parts by weight, and the polymer binder is 15 to 25 parts by weight, and such a mixed material is a condensation barrier material.
  • the material of the condensation barrier 240 may be manufactured in such a manner that an additive and water are further included in 100 parts by weight of the mixed material.
  • Polymer binder is a binder that is a mixture of silicon nitride, polyvinyl butyral (PVB) and polybutyl methacrylate (PBMA), and has a higher softening point than acryl-based resin and polyurethane resin. (210) It is possible to minimize the thermal deformation at the same time while reducing the occurrence of condensation in the interior of the 220. Therefore, the polymer binder as described above is suitable for internal use of the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention is a product that is differentiated from the existing air conditioner or air conditioner, and can be applied even in a small space by combining the radiation system with the cooling system, and air conditioning of cold and warm air can be implemented in one air conditioner.
  • inside the cooling and heating panel unit 200 which can be the source of moisture generation. Since the feature of a non-perforated structure to remove moisture and minimize noise such as generated internal condensate is applied, it is possible to maintain a pleasant indoor and quiet indoor with low noise by providing pleasant air at all times.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a radiation-convection cooling and heating device, having a panel structure, comprising: cooling and heating panel parts which are provided in a plurality in a vertical array structure in a frame having a slim structure and a simple appearance and can selectively provide cold air for cooling and warm air for heating; and a heat pump which is formed inside a lower frame of the frame, supplies, to the cooling and heating panel parts, cold air and warm air generated during a heat exchange with convection heat flowing into the frame, generates power by utilizing a refrigerant of which the pressure is controlled by means of an electronic expansion valve connected to a refrigerant pipe, and supplies a power load and uses the power for a convection heater by means of the generated power, wherein the cooling and heating panel parts are formed by means of the coupling between heating panel coupling members.

Description

복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기Radiant convection panel structure air conditioner
본 발명은 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 실내 공기에 관한 냉난방 구현과 동시 마치 간소한 장심품 용도와 같은 외관의 심플한 미려함을 제공하면서도, 냉난방이 직접적으로 이루어지는 패널들의 내부마저도 쾌적하게 유지될 수 있도록 한 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a radiant convection type panel structure air conditioner, and more particularly, the interior of panels in which cooling and heating is directly performed while providing a simple aesthetic of an exterior such as a simple accessory use at the same time as implementing cooling and heating for indoor air. It relates to a radiant convection type panel structure air conditioner and heater that can be maintained comfortably.
지구의 환경이 파괴되면서 과거와 달리 각 국가마다 급격한 폭염과 혹한이 발생되는 추세이고, 이러한 기후의 급격한 변화로 인하여 에너지의 사용량도 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 특히 기후상 여름과 겨울이 뚜렷이 구별되고, 여름과 겨울 모두가 있는 국가들은 상대적으로 에너지 전력 소비량이 매우 높다.As the earth's environment is destroyed, unlike in the past, rapid heat waves and extreme cold are occurring in each country, and energy consumption is continuously increasing due to such a rapid change in climate. In particular, in terms of climate, summer and winter are clearly distinguished, and countries with both summer and winter have relatively high energy and power consumption.
이러한 이유로 건물 공간 내에서 사용되는 건물에너지 소비량 중 난방과 냉방의 사용량은 특히 공동주택과 업무시설로 활용되는 건물에서 그 비중이 높게 나오기 때문에, 에너지의 절감은 온실가스의 배출량 절감에도 기여할 수 있다.For this reason, the use of heating and cooling among the building energy consumption used in the building space is particularly high in buildings used as apartment houses and business facilities, so energy saving can also contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
예컨대, 대한민국은 냉난방기의 사용 과정에서 기간별 전력 사용량을 기준으로 일정량 이상을 초과할 경우 전기 사용료에 누진세가 붙게 되는데, 특히 폭염이나 혹한과 같은 이상 기후에서는 전기 사용량이 급격히 증가하는 관계로, 전기요금이 예상치 못하게 과다히 나올 수밖에 없고, 이는 결국 냉난방기를 제때에 제대로 활용하지 못하는 사례도 빈번하다.For example, in the Republic of Korea in the process of using air conditioners, if the amount of electricity consumed by period exceeds a certain amount, the electricity usage fee is subject to a progressive tax. Unexpectedly, there are many cases where the air conditioner is not properly utilized in a timely manner.
이러한 냉난방기는 기존의 경우 냉방을 위한 가전제품으로 에어컨이 그 기능을 담당하였으며, 난방을 위한 가전제품으로 전기히터나 난방기 등이 그 기능을 담당하여 왔다. 냉방과 난방은 하나의 가전제품이 아닌 각각 독립된 에어컨과 전기히터와 같은 별도의 두 가전제품으로 출고되는 관계로, 소비자들은 여름철 냉방을 위해 에어컨을 구매해야 하고, 겨울철 난방을 위해서는 전기히터나 난방기를 구매해야 하는 가전제품의 이중적 소비 부담을 지니고 있었다.In the past, such air conditioners are home appliances for cooling, and air conditioners have been in charge of their functions, and as home appliances for heating, electric heaters and heaters have been in charge of their functions. Since air conditioning and heating are not one home appliance, but two separate home appliances such as an independent air conditioner and an electric heater, consumers must purchase an air conditioner for cooling in the summer and an electric heater or heater for heating in the winter. There was a double consumption burden of home appliances that had to be purchased.
기존의 난방기는 실내에 난방을 제공하는 용도로 활용되고 있으며, 이러한 기존 난방기에는 보일러 방식, 온풍기 방식, 및 적외선 히터 방식으로 분류될 수 있는데, 보일러 방식의 경우 전체 난방에는 적합하나 시공이 필요하며 가스 공급 없는 곳에는 적용이 어렵다.Existing heaters are used to provide heating to the room, and these existing heaters can be classified into a boiler method, a warmer method, and an infrared heater method.In the case of the boiler method, it is suitable for overall heating but requires construction and gas. It is difficult to apply where there is no supply.
온풍기 방식은 온도 불균형이 발생되며 효율이 낮고 바람에 의한 건조, 소음, 먼지 등으로 인한 스트레스를 유발할 수 있으며, 적외선 히터는 야외에서도 열 손실 없이 전달된다는 홍보 광고와는 달리 열기가 부족하다.The warmer method generates a temperature imbalance, has low efficiency, and can cause stress due to wind drying, noise, dust, etc., and unlike a promotional advertisement that an infrared heater is transmitted without heat loss even outdoors, it lacks heat.
이러한 기존의 난방기나 냉방기는 실내 공기를 데우거나 차게 하는 용도로 국한되어 있을 뿐, 실내의 공기를 정화할 수 없으며, 실내 공기의 환기를 위해 창문을 열고 싶지만 대기의 공기질이 좋지 않은 관계로 환기조차 못하고 있는 실정이다.These existing heaters and air conditioners are limited to heating or cooling indoor air, and they cannot purify the indoor air. They want to open a window to ventilate the indoor air, but even ventilation due to poor air quality. It is not possible.
또한, 무엇보다 난방기와 냉방기 및 공기정화기가 모두 별도로 구분되어 판매되고 있기 때문에, 소비자들은 이들 난방기와 냉방기 및 공기정화기를 개별적으로 모두 구매하여 사용함에 따라, 구매 비용의 이중 부담 및 유지 비용이 증가하고 있다.In addition, above all, since heaters, air conditioners, and air purifiers are all sold separately, consumers purchase and use all of these heaters, air conditioners and air purifiers individually, increasing the double burden of purchase costs and maintenance costs. have.
물론, 이러한 이중적 소비 부담의 문제로, 최근에는 냉방과 난방을 모두 겸비한 하나의 독립된 제품으로 냉난방기가 출고되고 있으며, 소비자들은 실제로 이러한 하나의 냉난방기를 구매하여 사용하고 있는 추세이다.Of course, due to this double consumption burden, recently, air conditioners are released as a single independent product that combines both cooling and heating, and consumers are actually purchasing and using such a single air conditioner.
하지만, 이러한 냉난방을 모두 구현할 수 있는 독립 제품의 냉난방기는 열풍기보다 에너지 난방절감 효과가 높은 복사열 히터 방식을 채용하고 있는 있으나 실질적인 복사열 히팅의 효과는 그리 높지 않는 수준에 머무르고 있는 실정이다.However, the air conditioner of an independent product that can implement all of these cooling and heating uses a radiant heat heater method that has a higher energy heating saving effect than a hot fan, but the actual radiant heat heating effect remains at a level that is not so high.
한편, 기존의 냉방기는 여러개로 구성된 패널들을 통하여 냉방을 구현하는 타입인데, 이러한 수평으로 배치된 구조의 패널(1)들은 내부 구조를 파악하기 위한 단면도로서 도면 1에서와 같이 두 개의 결합부재(10)(20)가 서로 결합된 구조로서 그 내부의 중앙 부위로 하나의 냉매관(30)이 삽입되는 구조이며, 상기 냉매관(30)을 기준으로 두 결합부재(10)(20)의 각각에는 외부와 차단된 천공홀 형태의 천공공간(a)(b)들이 다수로 형성되어 있는 천공구조이다. Meanwhile, a conventional air conditioner is a type that implements cooling through a plurality of panels, and the panels 1 of such a horizontally arranged structure are cross-sectional views for grasping the internal structure, and as shown in FIG. 1, two coupling members 10 ) (20) is a structure in which one refrigerant pipe 30 is inserted into the central portion of the refrigerant pipe 30 as a structure in which each of the two coupling members 10 and 20 is It is a perforated structure in which a number of perforated spaces (a) (b) in the form of perforated holes blocked from the outside are formed.
이러한 천공공간(a)(b)들은 외부로 냉기를 효과적으로 전달할 수 있을지 모르나, 상호간 결합된 결합부재(10)(20)들의 내부와 외부의 온도 차이로 인하여, 결합부재(10)(20)들의 외측과 내측 모두에 응축수가 발생되는 문제점이 있다.These perforated spaces (a) (b) may be able to effectively transmit cold air to the outside, but due to the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the coupling members 10 and 20 coupled to each other, the coupling members 10 and 20 There is a problem that condensed water is generated both on the outside and inside.
물론, 결합부재(10)(20)들의 외측은 청소가 가능한 관계로 결합부재(10)(20)들의 외측에 발생되는 외부응축수(W1)는 쉽게 제거될 수 있을지 모르나, 결합부재(10)(20)들의 내측 즉, 천공공간(a)(b)들의 내부에서 발생되는 내부 응축수는 외부와 완전히 밀폐 차단된 구조인 관계로 청소조차 불가하여 내부 응축수(W2)를 전혀 제거할 수 없다.Of course, the outer side of the coupling members 10 and 20 can be cleaned, so the external condensate water W1 generated outside the coupling members 10 and 20 may be easily removed, but the coupling member 10 ( The internal condensate generated inside of the 20), that is, the inside of the perforated spaces (a) and (b), is completely sealed off from the outside, so even cleaning is impossible, so the internal condensed water (W2) cannot be removed at all.
이같은 내부 응축수(W2)는 결합부재(10)(20)를 기준으로 외부의 온도와 내부의 온도 차이로 인한 발생뿐만 아니라, 결합부재(10)(20)의 내부가 진공상태가 되지 않는 한 공기의 유입과 내ㆍ외부 온도차에 의해 필연적으로 발생할 수밖에 없는 것이다.This internal condensed water (W2) is not only generated due to the difference between the external temperature and the internal temperature based on the coupling members 10 and 20, but also air unless the interior of the coupling members 10 and 20 is in a vacuum state. It inevitably occurs due to the inflow of air and the temperature difference between the inside and outside.
더욱이, 결합부재(10)(20)의 천공공간(a)(b)들 속에서 발생되는 내부 응축수(W2)로 인하여, 결합부재(10)(20)의 내부에 곰팡이가 다량 검출되고 있는 실정이며, 이러한 결합부재(10)(20)의 내부에서 발생되는 곰팡이는 실내로 공급되는 냉기를 통하여 결국 실내 공간 전체로 곰팡이균을 전파하는 요인으로 작용되고 있다.Moreover, due to the internal condensed water (W2) generated in the perforated spaces (a) (b) of the coupling member (10) (20), a large amount of mold is detected inside the coupling member (10) (20). And, the mold generated inside the coupling members 10 and 20 is acting as a factor that propagates the mold bacteria to the entire indoor space through the cold air supplied to the room.
이처럼, 실내 공간 전체로 전파되는 곰팡이균은 실내 공기를 오염시킬뿐만 아니라 실내에 거주하는 사람들의 호흡기 및 기관지에도 해로운 유해 물질로 작용하는 궁극적인 문제점을 야기하고 있는 것이다.As such, fungi that spread throughout the indoor space not only pollute the indoor air, but also cause the ultimate problem of acting as a harmful substance harmful to the respiratory tract and bronchi of people living indoors.
이러한 결합부재(10)(20)는 압출 과정에서 고온 고압의 알루미늄이 지날갈 때 모양을 형성하기 용이한 구조로 설계되어 있는 관계로, 천공공간(a)(b)들이 다수로 여러 개 형성될 수밖에 없는 구조인 것이다. These coupling members 10 and 20 are designed in a structure that is easy to form a shape when aluminum of high temperature and high pressure passes in the extrusion process, so that a plurality of perforated spaces (a) (b) can be formed. It is an inevitable structure.
한편, 기존의 선행기술문헌으로 개시된 특허문헌에는 출원번호 제10-2015-0147396호가 있는데, 이는 히터 난방기와 관련된 기술임을 참고할 수 있다.On the other hand, there is a patent document disclosed as an existing prior art document, Application No. 10-2015-0147396, which may be referred to as a technology related to a heater heater.
전술된 문제점들을 해소하기 위한 본 발명은, 실내에 대한 냉방과 난방 효과를 제공하면서도 실내의 원하는 위치에 이동시켜 설치할 수 있고, 슬림하면서 깔끔한 외적 미관의 기능도 함께 제공할 수 있는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기를 제공하고자 함에 그 목적을 두고 있다.The present invention for solving the above-described problems is a radiation convection type panel structure that can be installed by moving it to a desired location in the room while providing cooling and heating effects for the room, and also providing a slim and clean external aesthetic function. Its purpose is to provide air conditioners of the company.
전술된 목적들을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 슬림한 구조의 심플한 미관을 이루는 프레임틀 내에서 수직한 배열 구조로 다수 설치되어 냉방에 필요한 냉기와 난방에 필요한 온기를 선택적으로 제공할 수 있는 냉난방패널부, 상기 프레임틀의 하측프레임 내부에 구성되어 상기 프레임틀로 유입되는 대류열과 열교환을 이루는 과정에서 발생되는 냉기와 온기를 상기 냉난방패널부로 공급하는 히트펌프를 포함하고, 상기 냉난방패널부는 발열패널결합부재 간의 결합으로 이루어지되, 상기 발열패널결합부재 간의 상호 결합 부위는 서로 개방된 무천공 구조인 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기에 일 특징이 있다.The present invention for achieving the above-described objects is a cooling and heating panel unit capable of selectively providing cold required for cooling and warmth required for heating by being installed in a number of vertical arrangements within a frame frame forming a simple aesthetic of a slim structure. And a heat pump configured inside a lower frame of the frame frame to supply cool and hot air generated in a process of performing heat exchange with convective heat flowing into the frame frame to the cooling and heating panel unit, wherein the cooling and heating panel unit is a heating panel coupling member It is made of a combination between, but the mutual coupling portion between the heating panel coupling member has one feature of the air conditioner of the radiation convection type panel structure that is open to each other and is a non-perforated structure.
상기 발열패널결합부재는 상호 간의 결합에 따른 타원형 구조이되, 상기 발열패널결합부재 중 어느 하나의 발열패널결합부재는, 상부 방향으로 볼록한 곡선형을 취하고, 하부 방향으로 오목한 곡선형을 취하되, 상기 오목한 곡선형 부위의 중앙 부위에서 히터봉의 일부를 감싸는 구조로 홀딩하는 구조이면서 중앙 부위에 대한 결착지의 구조를 갖는 히터제1홀딩부, 상기 오목한 곡선형 부위의 중앙 부위에 일체된 상기 히터제1홀딩부를 기준으로 양측단 부위에서 각 냉매관의 일부를 감싸는 구조로 홀딩하는 구조이면서 양측단 부위에 대한 결착지의 구조를 갖는 제1,2냉매홀딩부를 더 포함하고, 어느 하나의 상기 발열패널결합부재와 대응되며 결합되는 다른 하나의 발열패널결합부재는, 하부 방향으로 볼록한 곡선형을 취하고, 상부 방향으로 오목한 곡선형을 취하되, 상기 오목한 곡선형 부위의 중앙 부위에서 상기 히터봉의 남은 일부를 감싸는 구조로 홀딩하는 구조이면서 상기 히터제1홀딩부와 결착되는 구조를 갖는 히터제2홀딩부, 상기 오목한 곡선형 부위의 중앙 부위에 일체된 상기 히터제2홀딩부를 기준으로 양측단 부위에서 각 냉매관의 남은 일부를 감싸는 구조로 홀딩하는 구조이면서 상기 제1,2냉매홀딩부와 결착되는 구조를 갖는 제3,4냉매홀딩부를 더 포함하는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기에 일 특징이 있다.The heating panel coupling member has an elliptical structure according to mutual coupling, and any one of the heating panel coupling members has a convex curved shape in an upper direction and a concave curved shape in a lower direction. The heater first holding part having a structure of a binding paper to the central part while holding in a structure surrounding a part of the heater rod at the center part of the concave curved part, the heater first holding integrated in the center part of the concave curved part It further includes first and second refrigerant holding units having a structure of binding papers for both ends while holding in a structure surrounding a part of each refrigerant pipe at both side ends based on the part, and any one of the heating panel coupling members and The other heating panel coupling member that is corresponding and coupled has a convex curved shape in the lower direction and a concave curved shape in the upper direction, but has a structure surrounding the remaining part of the heater rod at the central portion of the concave curved portion. Remaining of each refrigerant pipe at both ends based on the heater second holding unit having a structure that holds the heater first holding unit and is bonded to the heater first holding unit, and the heater second holding unit integrated at the center of the concave curved area. There is a feature of a radiant convection panel structure air conditioner that further includes third and fourth refrigerant holding units having a structure that is held in a structure surrounding a portion and is coupled to the first and second refrigerant holding units.
상기 히터제1홀딩부는 히터봉의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 중앙에서 수직 하부로 돌출된 돌출팁, 상기 돌출팁에서부터 일 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 가압결착대, 및 상기 돌출팁에서부터 타 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 피가압결착대를 더 포함하고, 상기 제1냉매홀딩부는 일측단에 구비된 냉매관의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 일측단에 형성된 다중결착구, 및 상기 다중결착구와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 피가압결착대를 더 포함하되, 상기 다중결착구는 하부로 수직하게 연장 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림대, 상기 걸림대의 바로 일측에서 상부로 수직하게 패여 있는 삽입 구조인 끼움홈, 및 상기 끼움홈의 바로 일측에서 하부로 돌출된 결착팁를 포함하는 다중 중첩의 결착 구조로 이루어지며, 상기 제2냉매홀딩부는 타측단에 구비된 냉매관의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 타측단에 형성된 다중결착구, 및 상기 다중결착구와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 가압결착대를 더 포함하되, 상기 다중결착구는 하부로 곡선지게 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림팁, 상기 걸림팁의 바로 타측에서 상부로 걸림 가능한 구조로 패여 있는 걸림홈, 및 상기 걸림홈의 바로 타측에서 하부로 수직하게 돌출된 끼움돌기를 포함하는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기에 일 특징이 있다.The heater first holding part is a structure for holding a part of the heater rod, a protruding tip protruding vertically downward from the center, a pressurizing bracket having a curved structure branching from the protruding tip in one direction and having an end engaging structure, and the protrusion It further includes a pressurized bonding table having a curved structure branching from the tip in the other direction and a structure in which an end can be locked, and the first refrigerant holding part is formed at one end as a structure to hold a part of the refrigerant pipe provided at one end. Further comprising a multi-fastening port, and a pressurized fastener formed at a predetermined distance from the multi-fastening port, wherein the multi-fastening port extends vertically to the bottom and protrudes vertically and has an end engaging structure. It consists of a multi-overlapping binding structure including a fitting groove, which is an insertion structure vertically recessed with, and a binding tip protruding downward from just one side of the fitting groove, and the second refrigerant holding part is of the refrigerant pipe provided at the other end. As a structure for holding a part, it further includes a multiple fastener formed at the other end, and a pressure fastener formed at a predetermined distance from the multiple fastener, wherein the multiple fastener protrudes curvedly downward and the end is latchable. One feature is a cooling and heating system having a radiation convection type panel structure including a tip, a locking groove recessed in a structure that can be locked upward from the other side of the locking tip, and a fitting protrusion vertically protruding downward from the other side of the locking groove. have.
상기 히터제2홀딩부는 히터봉의 남은 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 중앙에서 수직 하부로 돌출된 돌출팁, 상기 돌출팁에서부터 타 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 가압결착대, 및 상기 돌출팁에서부터 일 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 피가압결착대를 더 포함하고, 상기 제3냉매홀딩부는 일측단에 구비된 냉매관의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 일측단에 형성된 다중결착구, 및 상기 다중결착구와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 가압결착대를 더 포함하되, 상기 다중결착구는 상부로 곡선지게 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림팁, 상기 걸림팁의 바로 타측에서 하부로 걸림 가능한 구조로 패여 있는 걸림홈, 및 상기 걸림홈의 바로 타측에서 상부로 수직하게 돌출된 끼움돌기를 포함하는 다중 중첩의 결착 구조로 이루어지며, 상기 제4냉매홀딩부는 타측단에 구비된 냉매관의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 타측단에 형성된 다중결착구, 및 상기 다중결착구와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 피가압결착대를 더 포함하되, 상기 다중결착구는 상부로 수직하게 연장 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림대, 상기 걸림대의 바로 일측에서 하부로 수직하게 패여 있는 삽입 구조인 끼움홈, 및 상기 끼움홈의 바로 일측에서 상부로 돌출된 결착팁을 포함하는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기에 일 특징이 있다.The heater second holding part is a structure for holding the remaining part of the heater rod, a protruding tip protruding vertically downward from the center, a pressurizing bracket having a curved structure branching from the protruding tip in the other direction, and a structure in which the end can be latched, and the It further includes a pressurized binding table having a curved structure branching in one direction from the protruding tip and a structure in which an end can be latched, and the third refrigerant holding part is a structure that holds a part of the refrigerant pipe provided at one end. Further comprising a formed multiple fasteners, and a pressing fastener formed at a predetermined distance from the multiple fasteners, wherein the multiple fasteners protrude to an upper portion and have a locking tip having a structure capable of engaging an end thereof, from the other side of the locking tip It consists of a multi-overlapping binding structure including a locking groove recessed in a structure that can be locked downward and a fitting protruding vertically upward from the other side of the locking groove, and the fourth refrigerant holding part is provided at the other end. A structure for holding a part of the refrigerant pipe, further comprising a multiple fastener formed at the other end, and a pressurized fastener formed at a predetermined distance from the multiple fastener, wherein the multiple fastener protrudes vertically upward and has an end It works on a cooling and heating unit of a radiation convection type panel structure including a locking bar that is a catchable structure, a fitting groove that is an insertion structure that is vertically recessed from one side of the locking bar to the bottom, and a binding tip protruding upward from just one side of the fitting groove. There are features.
상기 프레임의 상측프레임에는 옷 종류들을 걸어 보관할 수 있는 원터치 방식으로 슬라이드되며 진출입 가능한 걸이장치로서 걸이진출부가 더 설치되고, 걸이진출부로부터 내려진 투명보호막을 통하여 옷이 보관되는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난반기에 일 특징이 있다.The upper frame of the frame slides in a one-touch method to hang and store types of clothes, and as a hanger device that can enter and exit, a hanger outlet is further installed, and clothes are stored through a transparent protective film lowered from the hanger outlet. There is a semi-annual work feature.
한편, 슬림한 구조의 심플한 미관을 이루는 프레임틀 내에서 수직한 배열 구조로 다수 설치되어 냉방에 필요한 냉기와 난방에 필요한 온기를 선택적으로 제공할 수 있는 냉난방패널부, 상기 프레임틀의 하측프레임 내부에 구성되어 상기 프레임틀로 유입되는 대류열과 열교환을 이루는 과정에서 발생되는 냉기와 온기를 상기 냉난방패널부로 공급하는 히트펌프를 포함하고, 상기 냉난방패널부는 발열패널결합부재 간의 결합으로 이루어지되, 상기 발열패널결합부재 간의 상호 결합 부위는 서로 개방된 무천공 구조이고, 상기 발열패널결합부재 간의 내측면을 따라 열전도차단재와 결로방지재가 순차적으로 도포되어 있는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기에 일 특징이 있다.On the other hand, a cooling and heating panel unit that can selectively provide cold and heat required for heating by installing a number of vertically arranged structures within the frame frame forming a simple aesthetic with a slim structure, and inside the lower frame of the frame frame. And a heat pump configured to supply cool and hot air generated in the process of performing heat exchange with convective heat flowing into the frame frame to the cooling and heating panel unit, wherein the cooling and heating panel unit is formed by coupling between heating panel coupling members, and the heating panel Mutual coupling portions between the coupling members have a non-perforated structure that is open to each other, and a heat conduction barrier material and a condensation prevention material are sequentially applied along the inner surfaces of the heat generating panel coupling members.
상기 발열패널결합부재는 상호 간의 결합에 따른 타원형 구조이되, 상기 발열패널결합부재 중 어느 하나의 발열패널결합부재는, 상부 방향으로 볼록한 곡선형을 취하고, 하부 방향으로 오목한 곡선형을 취하되, 상기 오목한 곡선형 부위의 중앙 부위에서 히터봉의 일부를 감싸는 구조로 홀딩하는 구조이면서 중앙 부위에 대한 결착지의 구조를 갖는 히터제1홀딩부, 상기 오목한 곡선형 부위의 중앙 부위에 일체된 상기 히터제1홀딩부를 기준으로 양측단 부위에서 각 냉매관의 일부를 감싸는 구조로 홀딩하는 구조이면서 양측단 부위에 대한 결착지의 구조를 갖는 제1,2냉매홀딩부를 더 포함하고, 어느 하나의 상기 발열패널결합부재와 대응되며 결합되는 다른 하나의 발열패널결합부재는, 하부 방향으로 볼록한 곡선형을 취하고, 상부 방향으로 오목한 곡선형을 취하되, 상기 오목한 곡선형 부위의 중앙 부위에서 상기 히터봉의 남은 일부를 감싸는 구조로 홀딩하는 구조이면서 상기 히터제1홀딩부와 결착되는 구조를 갖는 히터제2홀딩부, 상기 오목한 곡선형 부위의 중앙 부위에 일체된 상기 히터제2홀딩부를 기준으로 양측단 부위에서 각 냉매관의 남은 일부를 감싸는 구조로 홀딩하는 구조이면서 상기 제1,2냉매홀딩부와 결착되는 구조를 갖는 제3,4냉매홀딩부를 더 포함하고, 상기 히터제1,2홀딩부의 표면과 상기 히터봉의 외주면에 튜빙복합소재가 튜빙되어 있는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기에 일 특징이 있다.The heating panel coupling member has an elliptical structure according to mutual coupling, and any one of the heating panel coupling members has a convex curved shape in an upper direction and a concave curved shape in a lower direction. The heater first holding part having a structure of a binding paper to the central part while holding in a structure surrounding a part of the heater rod at the center part of the concave curved part, the heater first holding integrated in the center part of the concave curved part It further includes first and second refrigerant holding units having a structure of binding papers for both ends while holding in a structure surrounding a part of each refrigerant pipe at both side ends based on the part, and any one of the heating panel coupling members and The other heating panel coupling member that is corresponding and coupled has a convex curved shape in the lower direction and a concave curved shape in the upper direction, but has a structure surrounding the remaining part of the heater rod at the central portion of the concave curved portion. Remaining of each refrigerant pipe at both ends based on the heater second holding unit having a structure that holds the heater first holding unit and is bonded to the heater first holding unit, and the heater second holding unit integrated at the center of the concave curved area. Further comprising a third and fourth refrigerant holding units having a structure that is held in a structure that surrounds a part and is bonded to the first and second refrigerant holding units, and tubing on the surfaces of the heater first and second holding units and the outer circumferential surface of the heater rod It has a characteristic feature of a radiant convection panel structure air conditioner in which a composite material is tubed.
상기 히터제1홀딩부는 히터봉의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 중앙에서 수직 하부로 돌출된 돌출팁, 상기 돌출팁에서부터 일 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 가압결착대, 및 상기 돌출팁에서부터 타 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 피가압결착대를 더 포함하고, 상기 제1냉매홀딩부는 일측단에 구비된 냉매관의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 일측단에 형성된 다중결착구, 및 상기 다중결착구와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 피가압결착대를 더 포함하되, 상기 다중결착구는 하부로 수직하게 연장 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림대, 상기 걸림대의 바로 일측에서 상부로 수직하게 패여 있는 삽입 구조인 끼움홈, 및 상기 끼움홈의 바로 일측에서 하부로 돌출된 결착팁를 포함하는 다중 중첩의 결착 구조로 이루어지며, 상기 제2냉매홀딩부는 타측단에 구비된 냉매관의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 타측단에 형성된 다중결착구, 및 상기 다중결착구와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 가압결착대를 더 포함하되, 상기 다중결착구는 하부로 곡선지게 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림팁, 상기 걸림팁의 바로 타측에서 상부로 걸림 가능한 구조로 패여 있는 걸림홈, 및 상기 걸림홈의 바로 타측에서 하부로 수직하게 돌출된 끼움돌기를 포함하는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기에 일 특징이 있다.The heater first holding part is a structure for holding a part of the heater rod, a protruding tip protruding vertically downward from the center, a pressurizing bracket having a curved structure branching from the protruding tip in one direction and having an end engaging structure, and the protrusion It further includes a pressurized bonding table having a curved structure branching from the tip in the other direction and a structure in which an end can be locked, and the first refrigerant holding part is formed at one end as a structure to hold a part of the refrigerant pipe provided at one end. Further comprising a multi-fastening port, and a pressurized fastener formed at a predetermined distance from the multi-fastening port, wherein the multi-fastening port extends vertically to the bottom and protrudes vertically and has an end engaging structure. It consists of a multi-overlapping binding structure including a fitting groove, which is an insertion structure vertically recessed with, and a binding tip protruding downward from just one side of the fitting groove, and the second refrigerant holding part is of the refrigerant pipe provided at the other end. As a structure for holding a part, it further includes a multiple fastener formed at the other end, and a pressure fastener formed at a predetermined distance from the multiple fastener, wherein the multiple fastener protrudes curvedly downward and the end is latchable. One feature is a cooling and heating system having a radiation convection type panel structure including a tip, a locking groove recessed in a structure that can be locked upward from the other side of the locking tip, and a fitting protrusion vertically protruding downward from the other side of the locking groove. have.
상기 히터제2홀딩부는 히터봉의 남은 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 중앙에서 수직 하부로 돌출된 돌출팁, 상기 돌출팁에서부터 타 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 가압결착대, 및 상기 돌출팁에서부터 일 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 피가압결착대를 더 포함하고, 상기 제3냉매홀딩부는 일측단에 구비된 냉매관의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 일측단에 형성된 다중결착구, 및 상기 다중결착구와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 가압결착대를 더 포함하되, 상기 다중결착구는 상부로 곡선지게 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림팁, 상기 걸림팁의 바로 타측에서 하부로 걸림 가능한 구조로 패여 있는 걸림홈, 및 상기 걸림홈의 바로 타측에서 상부로 수직하게 돌출된 끼움돌기를 포함하는 다중 중첩의 결착 구조로 이루어지며, 상기 제4냉매홀딩부는 타측단에 구비된 냉매관의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 타측단에 형성된 다중결착구, 및 상기 다중결착구와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 피가압결착대를 더 포함하되, 상기 다중결착구는 상부로 수직하게 연장 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림대, 상기 걸림대의 바로 일측에서 하부로 수직하게 패여 있는 삽입 구조인 끼움홈, 및 상기 끼움홈의 바로 일측에서 상부로 돌출된 결착팁을 포함하는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기에 일 특징이 있다.The heater second holding part is a structure for holding the remaining part of the heater rod, a protruding tip protruding vertically downward from the center, a pressurizing bracket having a curved structure branching from the protruding tip in the other direction, and a structure in which the end can be latched, and the It further includes a pressurized binding table having a curved structure branching in one direction from the protruding tip and a structure in which an end can be latched, and the third refrigerant holding part is a structure that holds a part of the refrigerant pipe provided at one end. Further comprising a formed multiple fasteners, and a pressing fastener formed at a predetermined distance from the multiple fasteners, wherein the multiple fasteners protrude to an upper portion and have a locking tip having a structure capable of engaging an end thereof, from the other side of the locking tip It consists of a multi-overlapping binding structure including a locking groove recessed in a structure that can be locked downward and a fitting protruding vertically upward from the other side of the locking groove, and the fourth refrigerant holding part is provided at the other end. A structure for holding a part of the refrigerant pipe, further comprising a multiple fastener formed at the other end, and a pressurized fastener formed at a predetermined distance from the multiple fastener, wherein the multiple fastener protrudes vertically upward and has an end It works on a cooling and heating unit of a radiation convection type panel structure including a locking bar that is a catchable structure, a fitting groove that is an insertion structure that is vertically recessed from one side of the locking bar to the bottom, and a binding tip protruding upward from just one side of the fitting groove. There are features.
상기 프레임의 상측프레임에는 옷 종류들을 걸어 보관할 수 있는 원터치 방식으로 슬라이드되며 진출입 가능한 걸이장치로서 걸이진출부가 더 설치되고, 걸이진출부로부터 내려진 투명보호막을 통하여 옷이 보관되는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난반기에 일 특징이 있다.The upper frame of the frame slides in a one-touch method to hang and store types of clothes, and as a hanger device that can enter and exit, a hanger outlet is further installed, and clothes are stored through a transparent protective film lowered from the hanger outlet. There is a semi-annual work feature.
이상에서 살펴본 바에 따른, 본 발명에 의하면, 기존 냉난반기의 발열부의 내부에서 발생되는 내부응축수와 같은 물기성 습기를 제거할 수 있는 냉난방패널부들의 구조 및 소재 적용에 따라, 냉난방기 자체에서 발생되는 습기마저도 차단될뿐만 아니라, 실내에도 습기 없는 쾌적한 공기를 제공해줄 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, moisture generated in the air conditioner itself according to the structure and material application of the heating and cooling panel parts that can remove moisture such as internal condensate generated inside the heating part of the existing cooling and heating equipment. Not only is it blocked, but it also has the effect of providing comfortable air without moisture in the room.
또한, 본 발명에 의하면, 기존 냉난반기의 발열부 내부에 대한 밀폐 및 천공 구조에서 발생되는 내부응축와 같은 습기를 제거할 수 있게 개방 및 무천공 구조의 냉난방패널부를 제공함에 따라, 습기의 효과적인 방지와 함께 곰팡이의 서식 환경을 차단할 수 있고, 이로 인해 실내에 공급되는 공기 중의 유해균을 궁극적으로 차단할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, by providing a cooling and heating panel unit having an open and non-perforated structure so as to remove moisture such as internal condensation generated in the sealing and perforated structure inside the heating part of the existing cooling and heating equipment, effective prevention of moisture and Together, it can block the habitat of mold, and this has the effect of ultimately blocking harmful bacteria in the air supplied to the room.
더욱이, 본 발명에 의하면, 슬림하면서도 간소한 프레임틀의 디자인과 프레임틀 상에 설치되는 높낮이조절부의 기능에 따라, 실내의 원하는 장소로 냉난반기를 이동하여 설치할 수 있으며, 설치된 냉난반기는 냉방과 난방의 고유 기능과 함께, 외관의 미려함 기능도 함께 제공하는 효과가 있다.Moreover, according to the present invention, according to the slim and simple design of the frame frame and the function of the height adjustment unit installed on the frame frame, the cooling and heating unit can be installed by moving to a desired place in the room, and the installed cooling and heating unit is cooling and heating. It has the effect of providing not only the unique function of the product, but also the beautiful function of the exterior.
아울러, 본 발명에 의하면, 주변의 열에너지를 이용한 복사 히터의 활용 과정에서 냉난방 부하가 증대될 경우 난방 제공 과정에서 생성된 전력을 난방 부하의 부족분 열에너지로 활용 가능함에 따라, 기존의 전기 및 연소 기반 난방기기에 비해 소비 전력대비 냉난방 에너지가 높아 소비 전력을 낮출 수 있으며, 이는 곧 전기 요금의 부담을 줄일 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, when the heating and cooling load is increased in the process of using the radiant heater using the surrounding heat energy, the electric power generated in the heating provision process can be used as the insufficient heat energy of the heating load. Compared to equipment, the heating and cooling energy is higher than the power consumption, so power consumption can be lowered, which has the effect of reducing the burden of electricity bills.
도 1은 기존의 냉방기와 함께 패널들의 내부 구조를 파악하기 위한 도면,1 is a diagram for grasping the internal structure of panels together with a conventional air conditioner;
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 패널의 내부 구조를 더 확대하고 패널의 두 결합부재간의 결합 상태 및 분리 상태를 함께 도시한 도면,FIG. 2 is a view showing a further enlarged internal structure of the panel shown in FIG. 1 and showing a combined state and a separated state between two coupling members of the panel;
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기에 대한 제1 실시 타입을 입체적인 개념으로 도시한 사시도,3 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment type of a radiant convection panel structure air conditioner according to the present invention in a three-dimensional concept;
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기에 대한 제2 실시 타입을 입체적인 개념으로 도시한 사시도,4 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of a radiant convection panel structure air conditioner according to the present invention in a three-dimensional concept;
도 5는 도 4에 도시된 냉난방기의 정면과 좌우측 외관을 도시한 도면,5 is a view showing the front and left and right appearances of the air conditioner shown in FIG. 4;
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기에 대한 제3 실시 타입을 입체적인 개념으로 도시한 사시도,6 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of a radiant convection panel structure air conditioner according to the present invention in a three-dimensional concept;
도 7은 도 6에 도시된 냉난방기의 정면과 좌우측 외관을 도시한 도면,7 is a view showing the front and left and right appearances of the air conditioner shown in FIG. 6;
도 8은 도 3 내지 도 7에 도시된 제1,2,3 실시 타입에서 프레임틀의 하측프레임 부위에 방열부가 적용된 상태를 도시한 도면,8 is a view showing a state in which a heat dissipation part is applied to a lower frame portion of the frame frame in the first, second, and third embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 to 7;
도 9는 도 3 내지 도 8에 도시된 프레임틀의 하측프레임 내부에 설치되는 열교환부의 구성들을 도시한 도면,9 is a view showing the configuration of a heat exchanger installed inside the lower frame of the frame frame shown in FIGS. 3 to 8;
도 10은 도 3 내지 도 8에 도시된 프레임틀 사이로 수직하게 배열되는 구조로 설치된 냉난방패널들의 내부 구조를 파악하기 위한 냉난방패널의 단면도,10 is a cross-sectional view of a heating and cooling panel for understanding the internal structure of the heating and cooling panels installed in a structure arranged vertically between the frame frames shown in FIGS. 3 to 8;
도 11은 도 10에 도시된 냉난방패널의 내부 구조를 더 확대하여 상세히 도시한 냉난방패널의 단면 확대도,FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the cooling and heating panel showing in detail the internal structure of the cooling and heating panel shown in FIG. 10;
도 12는 도 11에 도시된 냉난방패널의 발열패널결합부재를 서로 분리하여 도시한 발열패널결합부재의 분리도이다.12 is an exploded view of the heating panel coupling member showing the heating panel coupling member of the cooling and heating panel shown in FIG. 11 separated from each other.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기는 이하 첨부된 도면을 참조할 수 있되, 도면에 제한되지 않는 기술적 사상으로 이해되어야 할 것이며, 본 발명의 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기에 대한 도면은 본 발명의 이해를 돕고자 개념적으로 도시된 관계로, 본 발명이 도면에 의해 국한되어 해석될 필요가 없을 것이다.The air conditioner of the radiant convection panel structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention may refer to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood as a technical idea that is not limited to the drawings. The drawings for the drawings are conceptually illustrated in order to aid in understanding the present invention, and the present invention is limited by the drawings and does not need to be interpreted.
더욱이, 본 발명의 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기에 있어 개별적 구성 요소(구성품)들에 대한 구체적인 상호 결합 관계는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 한정할 수 없으며, 개별 구성 요소(구성품)들의 자체에 본 발명의 기술적 의미가 있으므로, 이들 개별 구성 요소(구성품)들 간의 상호 결합 관계는 구체적으로 설명되지 않았음을 밝혀둔다.Moreover, in the air conditioner of the radiant convection panel structure of the present invention, the specific mutual coupling relationship with respect to individual components (components) cannot limit the technical idea of the present invention, and the present invention is based on the individual components (components) themselves. Since there is a technical meaning of, it should be noted that the mutual coupling relationship between these individual components (components) has not been specifically described.
아울러, 본 발명에 관한 설명의 이해를 돕기 위해 첨부된 도면에서는 히트펌프 및 히트펌프를 구성하는 일부 구성 요소(구성품)들의 각 부호는 미표기되었으나, 이들에 대한 용어의 명칭으로는 명확히 기재되어 있음을 밝혀둔다.In addition, in the accompanying drawings to aid in understanding the description of the present invention, each reference numeral of the heat pump and some constituent elements (components) constituting the heat pump is not indicated, but the names of terms for these are clearly described. Make it clear.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여, 본 발명의 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기에 대해 상세히 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be described in detail the air conditioner of the present invention of the radiation convection type panel structure.
본 발명의 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기는 실내 공간의 원하는 장소에서 파티션으로 사용하거나 벽면 고정형으로 활용되면서도 슬림한 형태의 심플한 미관도 함께 제공할 수 있는 도 3에 도시된 제1 실시의 타입에서와 같이 외관을 이루는 프레임틀(100), 상기 프레임틀(100)의 내부에서 수직한 배열로 설치된 다수의 냉난방패널부(200), 및 상기 프레임틀(100)의 상ㆍ하측에 설치되어 천정벽과 바닥벽을 통해 고정되는 높낮이조절부(300)(310)(320)로 구성될 수 있다.The radiant convection panel structure of the present invention can be used as a partition in a desired place in an indoor space or as a wall-mounted type, while providing a simple aesthetic in a slim form as well as in the type of the first embodiment shown in FIG. The frame frame 100 forming the same appearance, a plurality of cooling and heating panel units 200 installed in a vertical arrangement inside the frame frame 100, and the upper and lower sides of the frame frame 100 are installed on the ceiling wall and It may be composed of a height adjustment unit 300, 310, and 320 fixed through the floor wall.
상기 프레임틀(100)은 예컨대 사각틀 구조로서 상측프레임(111), 좌측프레임(112), 우측프레임(113), 및 하측프레임(114)으로 구성될 수 있고, 상기 상측프레임(110)에 설치된 상기 높낮이조절부(300)는 천정벽에 이르는 높이를 조절하는 방식으로 천정벽에 고정될 수 있고, 상기 하측프레임(114)에서 이격되는 방식으로 설치된 상기 높낮이조절부(310)(320)는 바닥벽에 이르는 높이를 조절하는 방식으로 바닥박에 고정됨으로써, 냉난방기는 실내 공간의 원하는 장소로 이동되어 고정 설치될 수 있는 것이다.The frame frame 100 may be composed of an upper frame 111, a left frame 112, a right frame 113, and a lower frame 114 as, for example, a rectangular frame structure, and installed on the upper frame 110. The height adjustment unit 300 may be fixed to the ceiling wall in a manner that adjusts the height reaching the ceiling wall, and the height adjustment units 310 and 320 installed in a manner spaced apart from the lower frame 114 are By being fixed to the floor in a manner that adjusts the height to reach, the air conditioner can be moved to a desired place in the indoor space and fixedly installed.
상기 냉난방패널부(200)들은 상기 프레임틀(100) 내에서 수직한 배열 구조로 다수 설치되는데, 이러한 냉난방패널부(200)로부터 실내에 대한 복사식 냉방과 난방을 위한 냉기와 온기를 제공할 수 있다.The cooling and heating panel units 200 are installed in a vertical arrangement within the frame 100, and the cooling and heating for radiant cooling and heating to the room can be provided from the cooling and heating panel unit 200. have.
상기 높낮이조절부(300)(310)(320)는 예컨대 스프링 및 나사산을 조합한 적용 방식으로 천정벽 및 바닥벽에 이르는 높이차를 조절할 수 있되, 이러한 스프링 및 나사산의 조합 방식에 국한되는 것은 아니며 높이차의 조절이 가능한 다른 수단의 조합 방식도 포함할 수 있다.The height adjustment units 300, 310, and 320 may adjust the height difference to the ceiling wall and the floor wall by, for example, a combination of springs and threads, but are not limited to such a combination of springs and threads. A combination of other means capable of adjusting the height difference may also be included.
한편, 본 발명의 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기는 실내의 벽면에 고정형으로 활용되면서도 슬림한 형태의 심플한 미관도 함께 제공할 수 있는 도 4 및 도 5에 도시된 제2 실시의 타입에서와 같이 외관을 이루는 프레임틀(100), 상기 프레임틀(100)의 내부에서 수직한 배열로 설치된 다수의 냉난방패널부(200), 상기 프레임틀(100)의 좌우측프레임(112)(113) 내에 설치되어 상기 좌우측프레임(112)(113)에서 전면을 향해 45°로 기울여진 구조로 형성된 각 유입로(410)로부터 유입되는 공기를 여과하여 상기 좌우측프레임(112)(113)의 측면을 향해 형성된 각 배출로(420)를 통해 청청공기를 양쪽으로 배기할 수 있는 공기필터로 구성될 수 있다.On the other hand, the radiant convection panel structure of the present invention has an external appearance as in the second embodiment type shown in Figs. 4 and 5, which can be used as a fixed type on an indoor wall and provide a simple aesthetic in a slim shape. The frame frame 100 constituting the frame frame 100, a plurality of heating and cooling panel units 200 installed in a vertical arrangement inside the frame frame 100, and installed in the left and right frames 112 and 113 of the frame frame 100, the Each discharge path formed toward the sides of the left and right frames 112 and 113 by filtering the air introduced from each inflow path 410 formed in a structure inclined at 45° toward the front from the left and right frames 112 and 113 It may be configured as an air filter capable of exhausting clean air to both sides through 420.
상기 프레임틀(100)은 제1 실시와 같이 예컨대 사각틀 구조로서 상측프레임(110), 좌측프레임(112), 우측프레임(113), 및 하측프레임(114)으로 구성될 수 있다. 따라서, 이러한 상기의 프레임틀(100)이 실내의 벽면에 고정형으로 설치되어 상기 프레임틀(100) 내에서 수직한 배열로 설치된 다수의 냉난방패널부(200)를 통해 실내로 복사식 냉방과 난방의 대류열이 제공될 수 있는 것이다.As in the first embodiment, the frame 100 may be composed of an upper frame 110, a left frame 112, a right frame 113, and a lower frame 114 as a rectangular frame structure. Therefore, the frame frame 100 is fixedly installed on the wall of the room, and through the plurality of cooling and heating panel units 200 installed in a vertical arrangement within the frame 100, radiative cooling and heating can be performed indoors. Convective heat can be provided.
한편, 본 발명의 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기는 실내의 벽면에 고정형으로 활용되면서도 슬림한 형태의 심플한 미관도 함께 제공할 수 있는 도 6과 도 7에 도시된 제3 실시의 타입에서와 같이 외관을 이루는 프레임틀(100), 상기 프레임틀(100)의 내부에서 수직한 배열로 설치된 다수의 냉난방패널부(200), 상기 프레임틀(100)의 좌우측프레임(112)(113) 내에 설치되어 상기 좌우측프레임(112)(113)에서 전면을 향해 45°로 기울여진 구조로 형성된 각 유입로(410)로부터 유입되는 공기를 여과하여 상기 좌우측프레임(112)(113)의 측면을 향해 형성된 각 배출로(420)를 통해 청청공기를 양쪽으로 배기할 수 있는 공기필터, 및 상기 프레임틀(100)의 상측프레임(111)에서 진출입되는 슬라이드 방식으로 설치되어 옷 종류를 걸어 쾌적하게 보관 유지할 수 있는 걸이장치(500)로 구성될 수 있다.On the other hand, the radiant convection panel structure of the present invention has an external appearance as in the type of the third embodiment shown in Figs. 6 and 7 which can provide a simple aesthetic in a slim shape while being used as a fixed type on an indoor wall surface. The frame frame 100 constituting the frame frame 100, a plurality of heating and cooling panel units 200 installed in a vertical arrangement inside the frame frame 100, and installed in the left and right frames 112 and 113 of the frame frame 100, the Each discharge path formed toward the sides of the left and right frames 112 and 113 by filtering the air introduced from each inflow path 410 formed in a structure inclined at 45° toward the front from the left and right frames 112 and 113 An air filter capable of exhausting clean air to both sides through 420, and a hanger device that is installed in a slide manner that enters and exits from the upper frame 111 of the frame frame 100 to hang and keep clothes comfortably. It can be composed of 500.
상기 걸이장치(500)는 원터치 방식으로 상기 프레임틀(100)의 상측프레임(111)에서 슬라이드되어 진출되는 걸이진출부(510)로서 상기 걸이진출부(510)에 탄성스프링과 걸림 및 걸림해제를 위한 수단의 조합으로 진출입 가능하고, 상기 걸이진출부(510)에 구성된 걸이봉을 통해 옷걸이가 걸리는 방식으로 옷을 보관할 수 있으며, 더욱이 상기 걸이진출부(510)에는 옷을 커버하는 투명보호막(520)이 토션스프링의 적용을 통해 설치될 수 있다.The hook device 500 is a hook outlet 510 that slides from the upper frame 111 of the frame frame 100 and advances in a one-touch manner. It is possible to enter and exit through a combination of means for entering and exiting the clothes, and the clothes can be stored in a manner that the hangers are hung through the hanger rod configured in the hanger outlet 510, and furthermore, the hanger outlet 510 has a transparent protective film 520 that covers the clothes. ) Can be installed through the application of a torsion spring.
따라서, 상기 걸이진출부(510)가 원터치 방식으로 상측프레임(111)에서 진출된 후, 걸이봉을 통해 옷걸이가 걸리는 방식으로 옷이 걸리게 되면, 상기 걸이진출부(510)로부터 내려진 투명보호막(520)을 통하여 옷이 위생적으로 보관 유지될 수 있다.Therefore, after the hanger protruding part 510 advances from the upper frame 111 in a one-touch method, when the clothes are caught in a manner that the hanger is hung through the hanger rod, the transparent protective film 520 lowered from the hanger protruding part 510 ), the clothes can be kept hygienically.
상기 프레임틀(100)은 제1,2 실시와 같이 예컨대 사각틀 구조로서 상측프레임(110), 좌측프레임(112), 우측프레임(113), 및 하측프레임(114)으로 구성될 수 있다. 따라서, 이러한 상기의 프레임틀(100)이 실내의 벽면에 고정형으로 설치되어 상기 프레임틀(100) 내에서 수직한 배열로 설치된 다수의 냉난방패널부(200)를 통해 실내로 복사식 난방과 냉방을 제공할 수 있는 것이다.As in the first and second embodiments, the frame 100 may be composed of an upper frame 110, a left frame 112, a right frame 113, and a lower frame 114 as a rectangular frame structure. Accordingly, the frame frame 100 is fixedly installed on the wall of the room, and radiant heating and cooling are performed indoors through a plurality of cooling and heating panel units 200 installed in a vertical arrangement within the frame frame 100. It can be provided.
한편, 본 발명에서의 냉반기에 있어서, 상술된 제1,2,3 실시의 타입과 같이 하측프레임(114)에는 도면 8에서와 같이 방열부(160)가 적용될 수 있되, 이러한 상기 방열부(160)는 반달형부재의 구조가 다수로 형성되어 있는 요철형 판 형태로서, 그 내부로 히터봉(H) 및 냉매관(R)이 고정 설치될 수 있되, 상기 히터봉(H)은 프레임틀(100) 내에서 수직한 배열 구조로 설치된 다수의 냉난방패널부(200)에서 분기되는 구조로 다수의 개별 상기 냉난방패널부(200)들의 내부에 설치될 수 있고, 냉매관(R)도 상기 다수의 냉난방패널부(200)에서 분기되는 구조로 다수의 개별 상기 냉난방패널부(200)들의 내부에 각각 설치된 히터봉(H)들을 기준으로 좌측과 우측에 각각 냉매관(R1)과 냉매관(R2)으로 설치될 수 있다.On the other hand, in the cooling half of the present invention, as in the first, second, and third embodiment types described above, the lower frame 114 may be applied with a heat dissipation unit 160 as shown in Fig. 8, but the heat dissipation unit ( 160 is a concave-convex plate shape in which a plurality of half-moon-shaped members are formed, and a heater rod (H) and a refrigerant pipe (R) may be fixedly installed therein, but the heater rod (H) is a frame ( 100) has a structure branching from the plurality of cooling and heating panel units 200 installed in a vertical arrangement, and can be installed inside a plurality of individual cooling and heating panel units 200, and the refrigerant pipe R is also Refrigerant pipe (R1) and refrigerant pipe (R2) on the left and right, respectively, based on the heater rods (H) installed inside the plurality of individual cooling and heating panel units (200) with a structure branching from the heating and cooling panel unit (200) Can be installed as.
다수의 상기 냉난방패널부(200)들의 각 내부에 설치되는 상기 히터봉(H)과 상기 냉매관(R1)(R2)은 상기 냉난방패널부(200)의 내부 구조에 대한 후술 과정에서 다시 상세하게 설명될 것이다.The heater rods (H) and the refrigerant pipes (R1) (R2) installed inside each of the plurality of heating and cooling panel units (200) are described in detail later in the process of the internal structure of the heating and cooling panel unit (200). Will be explained.
상기 방열부(160)는 도면 8에서와 같이 U자형 압착부재(161), 걸림팁(162)(162'), 삽입구(164)(164'), 및 보강팁(163)(163')들로 구성될 수 있는데, 상기 U자형 압착부재(161)는 개별 반달 형 부재의 내주 중앙에서 내부를 향해 돌출되는 형태이며, 상기 걸림팁(162)(162')들은 방열부(160)의 좌우편 끝단에서 서로 마주보는 대향 구조로 형성되는 형태이고, 상기 삽입구(164)(164')들은 상기 걸림팁(162)(162')의 인접 부위에서 내부 방향으로 각각 돌출되는 형태이며, 상기 보강팁(163)(163')들은 상기 삽입구(164)(164')들의 인접 부위에서 내부 방향으로 각각 돌출되는 형태이다.As shown in FIG. 8, the heat dissipation unit 160 includes a U-shaped pressing member 161, a locking tip 162, 162', an insertion hole 164, 164', and a reinforcing tip 163, 163'. The U-shaped pressing member 161 has a shape protruding from the inner circumference center of the individual half-moon-shaped member toward the inside, and the locking tips 162 and 162 ′ are the left and right ends of the heat dissipation unit 160 In the form of facing each other, the insertion holes 164 and 164 ′ are protruding in the inner direction from adjacent portions of the locking tips 162 and 162 ′, respectively, and the reinforcing tips 163 ) 163' are in the form of protruding inward from adjacent portions of the insertion holes 164 and 164', respectively.
특히, 상기 U자형 압착부재(161)는 히터봉(H)을 압착 고정하는 용도로서 히터봉(H)의 결합 고정성을 제공하며, 상기 걸림팁(162)(162')들에는 와이어 스프링(미도시)의 걸림이 이루어지는 용도로서 상기 방열부(160)와 상기 하측프레임(114) 간의 결합 접촉점을 최소화하여 열 전도로 인한 휨 변화를 방지할 수 있다.In particular, the U-shaped crimping member 161 is used for crimping and fixing the heater rod (H), and provides a coupling fixing property of the heater rod (H), and the locking tips 162 and 162 ′ are provided with a wire spring ( (Not shown) can be prevented from changing bending due to heat conduction by minimizing a contact point between the heat dissipation unit 160 and the lower frame 114.
또한, 상기 삽입구(164)(164')들에는 냉매관(R)이 삽입되어 고정되는데, 이러한 냉매관(R)에는 예컨대 이산화탄소(CO2 ; R744)가 냉매로 유입되어 사용될 수 있으며, 상기 보강팁(163)(163')들은 방열부(160)의 와이어 스프링에 의한 슬라이드 결합에 대한 유연성을 제공할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 방열부(160)의 와이어 스프링에 의한 슬라이드 결합 과정에서 와이어스프링의 탈거도 규제할 수 있다.In addition, a refrigerant pipe R is inserted and fixed to the insertion ports 164 and 164 ′. In this refrigerant pipe R, for example, carbon dioxide (CO2; R744) may be introduced and used as a refrigerant, and the reinforcing tip may be used. (163) (163') not only can provide flexibility for slide coupling by the wire spring of the heat sink 160, but also regulate the removal of the wire spring during the slide coupling process by the wire spring of the heat sink 160 can do.
물론, 상기 냉매관(R)에 유입되는 냉매는 이산화탄소(CO2 ; R744)로 한정되지 아니하며 경우에 따라 신냉매(R410a, R1234yf, 기타 따위)들을 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명에서의 냉매관(R)에 활용되는 냉매는 Low GWP(Global Warming Potential, 지구온난화지수) 적용 수준에 만족하는 친환경 냉매로서 예컨대 자연냉매(이산화탄소, 암모니아 등)와 탄화수소계 냉매(이소부탄 등), HFO(Hydrofluoro-olefin)계 신냉매(R1234yf, R1234ze, R1233zd, R1336mzz 등), 및 신냉매(R410a 등)을 활용할 수 있다.Of course, the refrigerant flowing into the refrigerant pipe R is not limited to carbon dioxide (CO2; R744), and may include new refrigerants (R410a, R1234yf, etc.) in some cases. The refrigerant used in the refrigerant pipe (R) in the present invention is an eco-friendly refrigerant that satisfies the level of application of Low GWP (Global Warming Potential), such as natural refrigerants (carbon dioxide, ammonia, etc.) and hydrocarbon-based refrigerants (isobutane, etc.). ), HFO (Hydrofluoro-olefin)-based new refrigerants (R1234yf, R1234ze, R1233zd, R1336mzz, etc.), and new refrigerants (R410a, etc.) can be used.
상기 히터봉(H)을 통하여 발생되는 원적외선은 상기 방열부(160)를 통하여 방열되는데, 이러한 원적외선은 생육광선으로서 히터봉(H)를 통하여 방사되는 관계로 바람에 의한 피부건조, 먼지날림, 불빛에 의한 거슬림을 주지 않는다.The far-infrared rays generated through the heater rod (H) are radiated through the heat dissipating unit 160, and these far-infrared rays are radiated through the heater rod (H) as growth rays. It does not cause discomfort.
즉, 원적외선은 상기 방열부(160)를 통하여 복사열로 제공되기 때문에 대류성 열과 달리 공기를 데우기보다 대상에게 직접 열을 전달하는 관계로, 에너지 절감율이 30 ~ 70%에 이를 수 있다.That is, since far-infrared rays are provided as radiant heat through the heat dissipation unit 160, unlike convective heat, heat is directly transferred to the target rather than heating air, and thus, energy saving rate can reach 30 to 70%.
특히, 방열부(160)는 열변환코팅(Anti-Reflection Coating, AR)의 형성에 따라 복사열의 방열 비율이 현저히 개선되어 열의 고효율 효과를 기대할 수 있으며, 더군다나, 상기 히터봉(H)은 대류열의 리싸이클링이 가능한 관계로 열 에너지의 이용 효율도 개선되어 에너지의 절감까지 기대할 수 있다.In particular, the heat dissipation unit 160 can expect a high-efficiency effect of heat by remarkably improving the heat dissipation rate of radiant heat according to the formation of an anti-reflection coating (AR). Since recycling is possible, the efficiency of using heat energy is improved, and energy savings can be expected.
이러한 방열부(160)에 형성되는 열변환코팅(Anti-Reflection Coating, AR)은 그 두께의 오차를 줄이기 위하여 스프레이 식으로 방열부(160)에 도포되는 방식으로 형성될 수도 있는데, 유리필름으로서 자외선, 가시광선, 적외선 중 자외선은 99% 차단, 적외선은 90~99% 차단, 가시광선은 선택적인 투과가 가능하다.The anti-reflection coating (AR) formed on the heat dissipation unit 160 may be formed in a manner that is applied to the heat dissipation unit 160 by spraying to reduce the thickness error. , It is possible to block 99% of ultraviolet rays, 90~99% of infrared rays, and selectively transmit visible rays among visible and infrared rays.
열변환코팅(Anti-Reflection Coating, AR) 코팅 전 투과율은 90%, 즉, 전면에서의 반사가 4%, 후면에서의 반사가 4%, 및 흡수 2%일 수 있으며, AR 코팅 후 투과율(개선)은 96% 즉, 전면에서의 반사가 1%, 후면에서의 반사가 1%, 및 흡수 2%일 수 있다. 즉, 광학적 무반사 혹은 투과 증진 코팅을 통해 히터봉(H) 열선의 스펙트럼 방출 효율을 증진할 수 있는 것이다.The transmittance before coating (Anti-Reflection Coating, AR) can be 90%, i.e., 4% reflection from the front, 4% reflection from the rear, and 2% absorption, and the transmittance after AR coating (improved ) May be 96%, that is, 1% reflection from the front side, 1% reflection from the back side, and 2% absorption. That is, it is possible to improve the spectral emission efficiency of the heating rod (H) through an optical anti-reflection or transmission enhancement coating.
이러한 열변환코팅(Anti-Reflection Coating)은 무코팅 및 세라믹코팅에 비해 방열부(160) 표면으로의 반사열은 상대적으로 적으면서 실내 공기층으로의 복사열은 상대적으로 많은 장점을 지니고 있다.Compared to the non-coating and ceramic coating, the anti-reflection coating has a relatively small amount of reflected heat to the surface of the heat dissipating unit 160, while the radiant heat to the indoor air layer has relatively many advantages.
이러한 열변환코팅은 MTMS(Methyltrimethoxysilane), GPTMS(3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane) 간의 혼합물에 에탄올을 첨가한 다음 1시간 동안 교반하는 제1 교반단계를 거친 후, 여기에 촉매제(Catalyst)를 투여한 다음 10분 동안 교반하는 제2 교반단계를 거친 후, 여기에 물(H20)를 첨가하여 12시간 동안 교반하는 제3 교반단계를 거친 후, 여기에 Organic modifer PDMS(polydimethylsiloxane)를 첨가하여 1시간 동안 교반하는 단계를 거친 후에 수득될 수 있다.This thermal conversion coating is performed by adding ethanol to a mixture between MTMS (Methyltrimethoxysilane) and GPTMS (3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane), followed by a first stirring step of stirring for 1 hour, and then adding a catalyst thereto for 10 minutes. After the second stirring step of stirring, water (H20) was added thereto, followed by a third stirring step of stirring for 12 hours, and then organic modifer PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) was added thereto, followed by stirring for 1 hour. It can be obtained after roughing.
즉, 유기실란과 증류수의 혼합물에 알코올을 첨가한 다음 교반하는 제1 교반단계를 거친 후, 여기에 산과 가교제를 첨가한 다음 교반하는 제2 교반단계를 거쳐 유기 실리콘의 물질로 수득될 수 있다.That is, after a first stirring step of adding alcohol to a mixture of organosilane and distilled water and stirring, an acid and a crosslinking agent are added thereto, followed by a second stirring step of stirring, thereby obtaining an organic silicon material.
이러한 특징을 갖는 방열부(160)는 근처에서 발생하는 대류 상승열의 재활용과 함께 기존 온풍기와의 차이점으로서 높은 위치의 열원을 활용할 수 있으며, 체감 온도까지 상승 발열 시간이 복사방식으로 이루어져 더 빠를 수 있고, 특히 복사열을 상승 대류열과 함께 사용자에게 전달할 수 있다.The heat dissipation unit 160 having such a characteristic can utilize a heat source at a high position as a difference from the existing hot air fan along with the recycling of the convective rising heat generated nearby, and the rising heating time up to the perceived temperature can be made faster by a radiation method. In particular, radiant heat can be transferred to the user along with rising convective heat.
한편, 본 발명에서의 냉난방기에 있어서, 상술된 제1,2,3 실시의 타입과 같이 하측프레임(114)의 내부에는 도면 9에서와 같이 단열판(120), 히트펌프의 열교환부(130), 집진필터(140), 및 살균필터(150)가 내장되는 구조로 설치될 수 있되, 상기 히트펌프의 열교환부(130)는 예컨대 증발기(131) 및 팬(132)으로 구성될 수 있는데, 상기 증발기(131)가 상기 팬(132)의 외측에서 상기 팬(132)을 에워싸는 구조로 배치될 수 있다.On the other hand, in the air conditioner of the present invention, as in the first, second, and third embodiment types described above, the inside of the lower frame 114 has a heat insulation plate 120, a heat exchange part 130 of a heat pump, as shown in FIG. The dust collecting filter 140 and the sterilizing filter 150 may be installed in a built-in structure, but the heat exchange unit 130 of the heat pump may be composed of, for example, an evaporator 131 and a fan 132, the evaporator. 131 may be disposed outside the fan 132 in a structure surrounding the fan 132.
상기 집진필터(F)는 상기 증발기(131)의 상 방향에 배치될 수 있으며, 상기 살균필터(AF)는 상기 팬(132)의 회전 방향 인접한 위치에 배치될 수 있다. 따라서, 온풍과 냉풍은 상기 집진필터(F)를 거친 후 증발기(131) 및 팬(132)을 우회하며 살균필터(AF)를 통과한 상태에서 단열판(120)의 하단 부위를 지나 배출로(420)를 통하여 실내로 공급될 수 있다.The dust collecting filter F may be disposed above the evaporator 131, and the sterilizing filter AF may be disposed adjacent to the fan 132 in a rotational direction. Therefore, the hot air and cold air pass through the dust collection filter F, bypass the evaporator 131 and the fan 132, and pass through the sterilization filter AF, passing through the lower portion of the heat insulating plate 120 and the discharge path 420. ) Can be supplied indoors.
상기 히트펌프의 열교환부(130)는 상기 방열부(160)와의 온도차가 심하므로 상기 열교환부(130)와 상기 방열부(160)의 사이로 냉기 및 온기를 차단할 수 있는 단열판(120)이 더 구성될 수 있다. 상기 단열판(120)에 대한 결합 관계는 구체적으로 설명되거나 도면에 도시되지 않았음을 밝혀둘 수 있다.Since the heat exchange part 130 of the heat pump has a large temperature difference with the heat dissipation part 160, a heat insulating plate 120 capable of blocking cold air and warmth between the heat exchange part 130 and the heat dissipation part 160 is further configured. Can be. The coupling relationship to the heat insulating plate 120 may be described in detail or revealed that it is not shown in the drawings.
상기 단열판(120)은 복합단열판으로 구성될 수 있으며, 3mm 두께의 폴리프로필렌 중공합(pp copolymer) 수지에 부직포를 열융착 후 단열재를 합지한 것으로 내수성 및 결로방지에 우수하며 결로발생에 따른 곰팡이 방지 효과가 우수하다.The insulation plate 120 may be composed of a composite insulation plate, and a nonwoven fabric is thermally fused to a 3mm thick polypropylene pp copolymer resin, and then an insulation material is laminated. It is excellent in water resistance and prevention of condensation, and prevents mold due to condensation. The effect is excellent.
이러한 상기 단열판(120)은 복합단열판으로서 예컨대 표면판, 중공층, 접착제, 및 단열재로 구성되는바, 상기 표면판은 친환경 폴리프로피렌과 비할로겐 성분의 난연재 배합으로 구성되는데, 플라베니아 중공층의 표면으로서 0.5 ~ 1mm의 무기질 접착제를 도포하여 표면판의 강도 및 내화성능(불연)을 증대시킬 수 있다.The heat insulating plate 120 is a composite heat insulating plate composed of, for example, a surface plate, a hollow layer, an adhesive, and a heat insulating material, and the surface plate is composed of an eco-friendly polypropyrene and a non-halogen flame retardant compound. The strength and fire resistance (non-flammable) of the surface plate can be increased by applying an inorganic adhesive of 0.5 to 1 mm as the surface.
상기 중공층은 범용 플라스틱 중 친환경 플라스틱인 pp를 주성분으로 하여 3mm 내지 10mm의 속이 빈 판으로 결로방지에 탁월하고 수분흡수가 현저히 저하되어 결로에 따른 곰팡이 서식을 방지할 수 있다. 즉, 상기 중공층은 내외측 온도의 완층으로 결로에 저항할 수 있다.The hollow layer is a 3mm to 10mm hollow plate made of pp, which is an eco-friendly plastic among general-purpose plastics, and is excellent in preventing condensation and water absorption is significantly lowered, thereby preventing mold growth due to condensation. That is, the hollow layer may resist condensation due to a soft layer of an inner and outer temperature.
상기 접착제는 톨루엔이나 신너가 전혀 투입되지 않은 무용제형의 열경화성 우레탄 접착제로 접착하여 열경화성으로 단열판(120)의 변형을 방지할 수 있으며, 상기 단열재(120)는 압출법 및 비드법으로 제조된 단열재로 구성될 수 있다.The adhesive can be bonded with a solvent-free thermosetting urethane adhesive in which toluene or thinner is not added at all to prevent the deformation of the insulation plate 120 due to thermosetting, and the insulation material 120 is an insulation material manufactured by an extrusion method and a bead method. Can be configured.
따라서, 이러한 상기 단열판(120)은 프레임틀(100)의 내부로 발생하는 온기 및 냉기의 극명한 온도차를 차단할 수 있기 때문에 프레임틀(100) 내에서의 온기나 냉기의 단일 기류 형성 구조가 가능할 수 있으며 이로 인한 열교환부(130)의 적용도 가능하다. 물론, 상기 열교환부(130)의 적용은 상기 단열판(120)의 구성뿐만 아니라, 프레임틀(100)과 방열부(160)의 상호 간 결합구조에도 일조할 수 있다.Therefore, since the heat insulating plate 120 can block a sharp temperature difference between the warm and cold air generated inside the frame 100, a single air flow of hot or cold air in the frame 100 can be formed. Due to this, it is also possible to apply the heat exchange unit 130. Of course, the application of the heat exchange unit 130 may contribute to the structure of the heat insulating plate 120 as well as the structure of the frame frame 100 and the heat dissipation unit 160 with each other.
프레임틀(100)과 방열부(160)의 상호 결합구조는 상호 간에 슬라이드 방식의 결합 구조로서 프레임틀(100)과 방열부(160)의 양단 부위로 걸림 가능한 와이어스프링(미도시)의 구비로 프레임틀(100)과 방열부(160)의 상호 간 결합접촉점을 최소화할 수 있고, 이는 결국 열 전도성의 최소화로 방열부(160)의 휨 현상도 방지할 수 있다.The mutual coupling structure between the frame frame 100 and the heat dissipation unit 160 is a slide-type coupling structure between the frame frame 100 and the heat dissipation unit 160 by providing a wire spring (not shown) that can be hooked to both ends of the frame frame 100 and the heat dissipation unit 160. It is possible to minimize the bonding contact point between the frame frame 100 and the heat dissipation unit 160, which in turn minimizes thermal conductivity, thereby preventing the bending of the heat dissipation unit 160.
다시 말해, 방열부(160)가 구성된 프레임틀(100)에 에어컨과 같은 상기 열교환부(130)의 적용에 있어 프레임틀(100)에 대한 불균형에 의한 열적 변형을 방지하는 차원에서 방열부(160)과 프레임틀(100)의 결합에 와이어 스프링(미도시)의 이용으로 방열부(160)과 프레임틀(100)의 결합 접촉점의 최소화에 따라 열 전달의 최소화 및 방열부(160)과 프레임틀(100)의 변형 방지가 가능하다.In other words, in the application of the heat exchange unit 130 such as an air conditioner to the frame frame 100 in which the radiating unit 160 is configured, the heat dissipating unit 160 is used to prevent thermal deformation due to an imbalance on the frame frame 100. ) And the frame frame 100 by the use of a wire spring (not shown) to minimize the heat transfer and the heat dissipation unit 160 and the frame frame by minimizing the contact point of the connection between the radiating unit 160 and the frame frame 100 It is possible to prevent the deformation of (100).
이처럼, 프레임틀(100)에는 열교환부(130)와 방열부(160)의 공존 설치에 따라 무풍식 냉난방이 가능하며, 살균필터(AF)를 포함할 뿐만 아니라 집진필터(F)도 포함되어 설치될 수 있다. 상기 열교환부(130)는 예컨대 증발기(131) 및 팬(132)으로 구성될 수 있다.As such, the frame 100 can perform air-free cooling and heating according to the coexistence of the heat exchange unit 130 and the heat dissipation unit 160, and includes not only a sterilization filter (AF), but also a dust collection filter (F). Can be. The heat exchange unit 130 may include, for example, an evaporator 131 and a fan 132.
더욱이, 기존 방식의 경우 단열재 혹은 여러 장의 알루미늄 반사판을 사용하는 반면, 본 발명의 프레임틀(100)에서는 증발기(131)의 핀을 단열/반사 및 후열 흡수용 단열층으로 활용할 수 있으며, 팬(132)을 활용한 핀의 저온열/고온열을 토출할 수 있다. 즉, 핀 히터 혹은 통칭 PTC 히터로 작동되는 것을 의미한다.Moreover, in the case of the conventional method, an insulating material or several aluminum reflectors are used, whereas in the frame frame 100 of the present invention, the fins of the evaporator 131 can be used as a heat insulating layer for heat insulation/reflection and after heat absorption, and the fan 132 Low-temperature heat/high-temperature heat of the fin can be discharged using. In other words, it means that it is operated by a fin heater or a commonly known PTC heater.
따라서, 이러한 프레임틀(100) 내에서 수직한 배열 구조로 설치된 다수의 냉난방패널부(200)들은 실내의 난방 시 실내 공기를 활용한 대류열의 흡입과 토출과 함께 복사열로서 난방을 구현할 수 있으며, 실내의 냉방 시에는 대류열을 흡입하여 실외기를 통한 실외 배출에 따라 무풍형 냉방에 따른 실내의 냉방을 구현할 수 있다.Therefore, the plurality of heating and cooling panel units 200 installed in a vertical arrangement within the frame 100 can implement heating as radiant heat along with suction and discharge of convective heat using indoor air during indoor heating. In the cooling of the air conditioner, convective heat is sucked and the indoor cooling can be implemented according to the airless type cooling according to the outdoor discharge through the outdoor unit.
즉, 실내 난방 시, 다수의 냉난방패널부(200)들의 내부에 설치된 개별 히터봉(H)에 의해 발생되는 원적외선을 통한 온기는, 프레임틀(100)의 내부를 선회하는 대류열과 합류하여 배출로(420)를 통해 실내로 공급되는바, 이 과정에서 실내 공기의 대류열은 열교환부(130)의 팬(132)을 통해 유입로(410)로 유입되는 과정에서 온기와 합류하여 실내에 공급되는 관계로 난방을 위한 열적 에너지를 절감할 수 있다.That is, during indoor heating, the warmth through the far-infrared rays generated by the individual heater rods (H) installed inside the plurality of heating and cooling panel units (200) merges with the convective heat that revolves around the inside of the frame frame (100) and discharges it. In this process, the convective heat of indoor air is supplied to the room through 420. In this process, the convective heat of indoor air is supplied to the room by joining the warmth in the process of flowing into the inflow path 410 through the fan 132 of the heat exchange unit 130 As a result, it is possible to save thermal energy for heating.
또한, 히터봉(H)을 통하여 발생되는 원적외선은 방열부(160)를 통하여 방열되는 과정에서 다수의 상기 냉난방패널부(200)에서 실내에 복사열로 제공될 수 있는 관계로, 공기를 데우기보다 대상물에게 직접 열을 전달하는 방식인 관계로 난방을 위한 에너지 절감율이 탁월할 수 있다.In addition, since the far-infrared rays generated through the heater rod (H) can be provided as radiant heat to the room from the plurality of cooling and heating panel units 200 in the process of being radiated through the heat dissipation unit 160, the object is not heated. As it is a method that directly transfers heat to the room, the energy saving rate for heating can be excellent.
물론, 이러한 실내의 난방 과정에서 온기는 단열판(120)의 일면을 타고 배출로(420)로 이동하기 때문에, 증발기(131)로부터 미치는 온도 하강 영향을 피할 수 있으며, 살균필터(AF) 및 집진필터(F)를 모두 경유하는 관계로 온기의 실내 공급 과정에서 실내 공기에 함유된 멸균 및 집진을 통한 공기의 살균 및 정화 효과도 월등하다.Of course, in this indoor heating process, since the warmth moves to the discharge path 420 along one side of the heat insulating plate 120, the effect of the temperature drop from the evaporator 131 can be avoided, and the sterilization filter (AF) and the dust collection filter The effect of sterilizing and purifying air through sterilization and dust collection contained in the indoor air during the indoor supply process of warmth is also excellent as it passes through all (F).
한편, 실내 냉방 시, 방열부(160)에 삽입 고정된 냉매관(R)으로부터 증발기(131)로 이동하는 냉매의 이동 과정에서 상기 증발기(131)는 전자식 팽창밸브에 의해 팽창된 액냉매의 증발에 의한 열흡수로 실내 공기와 같은 유체를 냉각하는 방식으로 실내에 냉기를 공급할 수 있다.Meanwhile, during indoor cooling, the evaporator 131 evaporates the liquid refrigerant expanded by the electronic expansion valve in the process of moving the refrigerant moving from the refrigerant pipe R inserted and fixed in the heat dissipation unit 160 to the evaporator 131. Cool air can be supplied to the room by cooling a fluid such as indoor air by absorbing heat.
물론, 상기 냉매관(R)에 유입되어 이동되는 냉매는 예컨대 이산화탄소(CO2 ; R744), 신냉매(R410a, R1234yf, 기타 따위)들을 활용할 수 있으며, 냉기는 단열판(120)의 타면을 타고 배출로(420)로 이동하기 때문에 히터봉(H)으로부터 미치는 온도 상승 영향을 피할 수 있으며, 살균필터(AF) 및 집진필터(F)를 모두 경유하는 관계로 냉기의 실내 공급 과정에서 실내 공기에 함유된 멸균 및 집진을 통한 공기의 살균 및 정화 효과도 월등하다.Of course, the refrigerant flowing into the refrigerant pipe R may utilize, for example, carbon dioxide (CO2; R744), new refrigerants (R410a, R1234yf, etc.). Because it moves to 420, it is possible to avoid the effect of temperature increase from the heater rod (H), and because it passes through both the sterilization filter (AF) and the dust collection filter (F), The sterilization and purification effect of air through sterilization and dust collection is also excellent.
무풍 난방과 냉방에 있어 여름에는 무풍 복사냉방 에어컨, 겨울에는 무풍 복사난방으로 바람이 신체에 직접 닿지 않아 쾌적함을 유지할 수 있으며, 전기 요금도 절감될 수 있다.In terms of windless heating and cooling, windless radiant cooling air conditioners in summer and windless radiant heating in winter can maintain comfort because the wind does not directly touch the body, and electricity bills can be reduced.
무풍이란 바람의 미세 흐름으로 정의될 수 있는바, 미국 냉공조학회는 콜드드래프트(Cold Draft, 차가운 공기 흐름에 의한 원하지 않는 몸의 냉각)가 없는 초속 0.15m/s 이하의 바람을 '스틸 에어(Still air, 정체된 공기)'로 규정하고 있기 때문이다.Windlessness can be defined as the fine flow of wind, and the American Society for Cold and Air Conditioning uses a wind speed of 0.15m/s or less per second without a cold draft. It is because it is defined as'still air'.
공기 살균은 방열부(160)의 방열판 열을 통해서도 가능한데, 즉 방열부(160)은 고온으로 유지될 수 있는 관계로 공기의 살균 효과에 탁월하다.Air sterilization is also possible through heat of the radiating plate of the radiating part 160, that is, the radiating part 160 is excellent in sterilizing the air because it can be maintained at a high temperature.
* 방열부(160)의 고온 살균 효과* High-temperature sterilization effect of the heat dissipation unit 160
시험 균주 : Bacillus stearotherm ophilus(ATCC 7953)Test strain: Bacillus stearotherm ophilus (ATCC 7953)
배양 조건(온도) : 55℃, (사용배지) : Nutrient Agar, Nutrient BrothCulture conditions (temperature): 55℃, (media used): Nutrient Agar, Nutrient Broth
멸균온도Sterilization temperature 노출시간Exposure time 결과result 멸균유무Presence or absence of sterilization
120℃120 10분10 minutes GG 비멸균Non-sterile
120℃120℃ 20분20 minutes NGNG 멸균Sterilization
120℃120℃ 30분30 minutes NGNG 멸균Sterilization
130℃130℃ 10분10 minutes NGNG 멸균Sterilization
130℃130℃ 15분15 minutes NGNG 멸균Sterilization
130℃130℃ 30분30 minutes NGNG 멸균Sterilization
G : Growth(증식), NG : No Growth(사멸)G: Growth, NG: No Growth
상기 표 1에서도 알 수 있듯이, 균주는 멸균온도의 상승과 노출시간이 길어질수록 멸균율이 높다는 것을 의미한다. 이처럼, 균의 살균은 고온과 노출시간과 밀접한 관련성이 있으므로, 방열부(160)인 방열판의 가열살균법을 통한 멸균이 가능하다.As can be seen from Table 1, it means that the sterilization rate of the strain increases as the sterilization temperature increases and the exposure time increases. As described above, since sterilization of bacteria is closely related to high temperature and exposure time, sterilization is possible through a heat sterilization method of the heat sink, which is the heat sink 160.
가열살균법이란 온도가 증가함에 따라 세포내용물의 부피증가로 세포막이 터지거나, 단백질, 핵산 등이 변성되어 기능을 상실함으로써 물질대사가 불가능해지며, 온도 촉매로 각종 화학 반응이 진행되어 세포 내 생화학 반응이 통제되지 못할 정도로 무질서해짐으로써 살균 효과가 나타나는 것을 의미한다.The heat sterilization method means that as the temperature increases, the cell membrane bursts due to the increase in the volume of the cell contents, or proteins and nucleic acids are denatured to lose their function, making metabolism impossible, and various chemical reactions proceed with the temperature catalyst, resulting in intracellular biochemistry. This means that the reaction becomes uncontrolled and disorganized, resulting in a bactericidal effect.
방열부(160)의 고온은 열 산화 촉매 등에 활용하여 VOC 제거에도 활용될 수 있는데, 접촉 시간이 짧으나 고온 접촉으로 인해 바이러스/세균 등의 단백질 변화가 유도될 수 있다. 플라즈마 방전전압 인하 가능하며 이는 오존이 저감될 수 있다. 방열부(160)은 300 ~ 400℃의 온도를 유지할 수 있다.The high temperature of the heat dissipation unit 160 may be utilized for removing VOCs by utilizing a thermal oxidation catalyst or the like. Although the contact time is short, protein changes such as viruses/bacteria may be induced due to the high temperature contact. Plasma discharge voltage can be reduced, which can reduce ozone. The heat dissipation unit 160 may maintain a temperature of 300 to 400°C.
한편, 방열부(160)에 히트펌프의 열교환부(130) 적용에 있어 온풍 및 냉풍의 열 효율을 위해, 도 9와 같이 단열판(120)을 기준으로 꺾임 구조의 증발기(131)와 상기 증발기의 꺾임 안쪽으로 팬(132)이 배치되는 구조로 구성되는 점과, 상기 증발기(131)의 꺾임 부위가 상기 단열판(120)의 상단 부위나 하단 부위에 위치되는 구조로 배치되어 온기나 냉기의 유입을 방해하지 않아 공기의 흐름 효율성이 향상될 수 있다.Meanwhile, for the thermal efficiency of hot and cold air in the application of the heat exchange unit 130 of the heat pump to the heat dissipation unit 160, the evaporator 131 and the evaporator having a bent structure based on the heat insulating plate 120 as shown in FIG. 9 The fan 132 is arranged in a structure in which the fan 132 is disposed inside the bend, and the bent part of the evaporator 131 is disposed in a structure in which the upper or lower part of the heat insulating plate 120 is positioned to prevent the inflow of hot or cold air. It does not interfere, so the efficiency of air flow can be improved.
즉, 방열부(160)에서 생성된 열기나 히트펌프의 열교환부(130)에서 생성된 냉/온기는 유입로(410)를 통하여 유입되면서 집진필터(F) 및 증발기(131)를 거친 후 팬(132)을 우회하며 살균필터(AF)를 통과한 상태에서 배출로(420) 방향으로 배출될 수도 있다.That is, the heat generated by the heat dissipation unit 160 or the cooling/hot air generated by the heat exchange unit 130 of the heat pump flows through the inlet passage 410 and passes through the dust collecting filter F and the evaporator 131, and then the fan It may be discharged in the direction of the discharge path 420 while bypassing 132 and passing through the sterilization filter AF.
한편, 본 발명의 냉난방기 가동 시 발전기 내장 히트펌프와 연결되어 냉난방을 제공함과 동시 예컨대 터빈 발전기를 통하여 전력을 생성할 수도 있다. 발전기 내장 히트펌프는 자연의 열원(공기, 지열, 태양열) 등의 열원으로부터 열에너지를 추출하여 냉난방에 활용하는 시스템으로 연소과정을 거의 수반하지 않기 때문에 지구온실가스의 주범인 온실가스의 배출을 억제하는 친환경적인 시스템이며 연소 방식에 비해 높은 열효율을 가져 에너지절감과 CO2 배출을 절감할 수 있다.Meanwhile, when the air conditioner of the present invention is operated, it is connected to a heat pump with a built-in generator to provide cooling and heating, and at the same time, electric power may be generated through, for example, a turbine generator. The built-in generator heat pump is a system that extracts heat energy from heat sources such as natural heat sources (air, geothermal heat, solar heat) and uses it for cooling and heating. Since it rarely involves a combustion process, it suppresses the emission of greenhouse gases, the main cause of global greenhouse gas. It is an eco-friendly system and has high thermal efficiency compared to the combustion method, so it can save energy and reduce CO2 emissions.
기존의 히트펌프는 외기 공기의 열원에서 열에너지를 추출하여 난방하는 시스템으로 외부 열원을 얻기 어려운 가정에 적합하지만, 우리나라의 겨울철 외기온도는 영하권이기 때문에 추출된 열에너지만으로 난방용량을 충당이 어려워 보조난방기기인 히터를 통해 난방용량을 충당하고 있는 실정에 있다.Existing heat pumps are systems that extract heat energy from the heat source of outside air and are suitable for households where it is difficult to obtain an external heat source.However, since the outside temperature in winter in Korea is sub-zero, it is difficult to cover the heating capacity with only the extracted heat energy. The heating capacity is being covered through the heater, which is a device.
히트펌프 자체는 효율적인 시스템이지만 시스템 규모에 비해 난방용량 충당의 어려움은 소비자의 불편을 초래할 뿐만 아니라 히트펌프 시장 규모 확장의 치명적인 문제이다.Although the heat pump itself is an efficient system, the difficulty in covering the heating capacity compared to the system scale causes inconvenience to consumers and is a fatal problem in the expansion of the heat pump market size.
이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 목적으로 현재 시중의 히트펌프 난방 시스템 상품들은 부족한 난방용량을 보조난방기기인 전기히터를 통해 충족시키고 있는 실정이다.For the purpose of solving this problem, the current heat pump heating system products on the market are satisfying the insufficient heating capacity through electric heaters, which are auxiliary heating devices.
이는 실질적으로 난방에 투입되는 전기에너지 소비량을 증가시키는 요인으로 작용하여 히트펌프 시스템의 장점을 퇴색시키는 효과로 작용할 수 있고, 히트펌프 사이클은 크게 압축기, 증발기, 가스쿨러, 팽창장치로 구성될 수 있다.This may act as a factor that substantially increases the amount of electric energy consumed for heating, thereby fading the merits of the heat pump system, and the heat pump cycle may be largely composed of a compressor, an evaporator, a gas cooler, and an expansion device. .
하이브리드 히트펌프의 난방 시스템은 히트펌프 사이클에서 팽창장치(예컨대 전자식 팽창밸브)의 대체 또는 팽창장치(예컨대 전자식 팽창밸브) 하단에 터빈을 추가하여 발전을 수행 시 보조난방기기인 전기히터나 실외기의 가동에 소모되는 소비 전력을 충당 시 히트펌프 난방 시스템의 효율을 개선할 뿐만 아니라 에너지 절감을 수행할 수 있을 것이다.The heating system of the hybrid heat pump is the replacement of the expansion device (eg, electronic expansion valve) in the heat pump cycle or the operation of an auxiliary heating device such as an electric heater or outdoor unit when generating power by adding a turbine to the bottom of the expansion device (eg, electronic expansion valve). When allocating the power consumption of the heat pump, it will be possible to not only improve the efficiency of the heat pump heating system, but also save energy.
히트펌프의 시스템은 기존의 히트펌프 난방시스템의 단점인 보조난방기기의 전력부하를 절감시키는 장점으로 냉난방기의 가동을 통해 발전기로부터 얻어진 전력을 이용하여 전력 부하를 보충할 수 있다.The heat pump system has the advantage of reducing the power load of the auxiliary heating device, which is a disadvantage of the existing heat pump heating system, and can supplement the power load by using the power obtained from the generator through the operation of the air conditioner.
기존의 히트펌프 난방 시스템은 급탕 또는 실내 공기의 가열을 통한 난방을 수행하지만, 본 발명의 히트펌프에서는 냉난방기의 가동 과정으로부터 얻은 전력을 복사 히터 작동에 활용할 수 있다.Existing heat pump heating systems perform heating by heating hot water or indoor air, but in the heat pump of the present invention, power obtained from the operation process of the air conditioner can be utilized for the operation of the radiant heater.
난방 시 복사열 전달은 인체의 온열 만족감을 증대시켜 실내 온도가 비록 낮더라도 보다 만족스러운 온열 만족감을 형성하도록 하여 과한 실내 난방을 예방하는데 이바지할 수 있다.Radiant heat transfer during heating can contribute to preventing excessive indoor heating by increasing the human body's feeling of thermal satisfaction, thereby forming a more satisfying thermal satisfaction even when the indoor temperature is low.
예컨대, 이산화탄소(CO2) 냉매는 자연 속에 존재하는 천연냉매로 독성이 없어 인체에 무해하며 온실효과에 영향을 주는 지구온난화지수(Global Warming Potential ; GWP)가 1로써 기존 냉매에 비해 친환경적이며, 기존 히트펌프 시스템에 사용되는 냉매에 비해 증기 밀도가 크기 때문에 체적 냉난방 용량이 크며 작동 유체의 유량이 적게 소요될 수 있다.For example, carbon dioxide (CO2) refrigerant is a natural refrigerant that exists in nature and is harmless to the human body because it is not toxic and has a Global Warming Potential (GWP) of 1 that affects the greenhouse effect. Since the vapor density is larger than that of the refrigerant used in the pump system, the volumetric cooling and heating capacity is large, and the flow rate of the working fluid may be lower.
특히, 히트펌프는 저온의 열원을 고온으로 이동시켜 냉난방, 제습에 활용되며 활용되는 전력 대비 다량의 열에너지를 생성하기 때문에 히트펌프를 재생에너지 기기로 인정하고 있다.In particular, the heat pump is used for cooling, heating and dehumidification by moving a low-temperature heat source to a high temperature, and it is recognized as a renewable energy device because it generates a large amount of heat energy compared to the used power.
본 발명에서의 히트펌프는 이산화탄소(CO2) 공조를 위한 일례의 구성품들로서, 가변압축기, 가스쿨러, 내부 열교환기, 전자식 팽창밸브, 증발기, 공조제어기들로 구성될 수 있으며, 이산화탄소(CO2) 공조를 위한 냉매 회로는 제1 열교환기를 갖는 제1 압축기, 제2 열교환기와 제3 열교환기 및 반밀폐형 왕복구동식 압축기를 갖는 제2 압축기로 이루어질 수 있다.The heat pump in the present invention is an example of components for carbon dioxide (CO2) air conditioning, and may be composed of a variable compressor, a gas cooler, an internal heat exchanger, an electronic expansion valve, an evaporator, and an air conditioner. The refrigerant circuit for may include a first compressor having a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger and a third heat exchanger, and a second compressor having a semi-hermetic reciprocating compressor.
전자식 팽창밸브(EEV ; Electronic Expansion Valve)는 상술된 냉난방기의 냉매관(R)으로부터 공급되는 이산화탄소(CO2) 냉매를 방출하는 과정에서 고온가스로 방출하게 되는데, 이는 전자식 팽창밸브(EEV ; Electronic Expansion Valve)에 접목된 터빈의 회전체가 회전되는 방식으로 고온가스를 방출하게 된다.The electronic expansion valve (EEV) discharges the carbon dioxide (CO2) refrigerant supplied from the refrigerant pipe (R) of the above-described air conditioner as a high-temperature gas, and this is the electronic expansion valve (EEV). ), the rotating body of the turbine is rotated to emit high-temperature gas.
또한, 전자식 팽창밸브(EEV ; Electronic Expansion Valve)는 터빈과 접목되어 있는 관계로, 상기의 이산화탄소 냉매가스뿐만 아니라 다른 종류의 냉매가스 사용시에도 이들 냉매가스들의 방출에 대한 압력을 전자식으로 조절 제어하며 최적의 냉매가스 사이클 운용이 가능하며, 더욱이 터빈의 회전체 회전을 통한 냉매가스의 방출로 터빈은 전력을 생산할 수 있고, 이러한 전력은 복사 히터나 실외기의 가동에 활용되는 특징이 있다.In addition, since the Electronic Expansion Valve (EEV) is grafted with the turbine, the pressure for the release of these refrigerant gases is electronically regulated and controlled when using not only the above carbon dioxide refrigerant gas but also other types of refrigerant gas. The refrigerant gas cycle operation is possible, and the turbine can generate electric power by discharging the refrigerant gas through rotation of the rotating body of the turbine, and this electric power is used to operate a radiant heater or an outdoor unit.
본 발명에서의 히트펌프는 난방 사용시 그 사이클의 원리로서 실외기의 액분리기에서는 먼지 및 이물질 등을 필터로부터 분리하고 기화되지 않은 액체 저압가스를 분리하여 압축기를 보호한다. The heat pump according to the present invention is a principle of its cycle when heating is used. In the liquid separator of the outdoor unit, dust and foreign matter are separated from the filter and the liquid low pressure gas that has not been vaporized is separated to protect the compressor.
이후 압축기에서는 열을 함유한 상기의 저압가스를 고온고압의 가스로 압축시킨다. 이후 4 방변을 거친 상기의 고온고압 가스는 저압 SVC 밸브를 통하여 실내 냉난방기의 응축기로 공급된다.Thereafter, the compressor compresses the low-pressure gas containing heat into a high-temperature high-pressure gas. After that, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas, which has passed through the 4 room changes, is supplied to the condenser of the indoor air conditioner through a low-pressure SVC valve.
이후 응축기는 상기의 고온고압의 가스를 방열시켜 고온고압의 액체로 상태 변화시킨 다음, 고압 SVC 밸브를 통하여 실외기의 모세관을 통과하면서 고압액(중고온)이 저압액(저온)으로 변화된 후, 증발기를 통과하게 된다.Thereafter, the condenser radiates the high-temperature and high-pressure gas to change its state to a high-temperature, high-pressure liquid, and then passes through the capillary of the outdoor unit through a high-pressure SVC valve, and the high-pressure liquid (medium high temperature) is changed to a low-pressure liquid (low temperature), Will pass.
증발기에서는 상기의 저압액이 통과되면서 실외팬의 구성으로 상기 저압액의 주변 열을 흡수하여 증발시킴에 따라 상기의 저압액은 저압가스(중저온)로 변화되어 다시 액분리기를 거쳐 압축기로 회기된다.In the evaporator, as the low-pressure liquid passes through the outdoor fan, the low-pressure liquid is changed into low-pressure gas (medium-low temperature) and is returned to the compressor through a liquid separator as the configuration of the outdoor fan absorbs and evaporates the surrounding heat of the low-pressure liquid. .
이처럼, 본 발명에서의 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기는 가동 과정에서 냉매관(R)에 유입된 이산화탄소(CO2) 냉매가 전자식 팽창밸브(EEV ; Electronic expansion valve)를 거치며 방출되는 과정에서 히트펌프의 난방 사이클 원리를 근거로 터빈 발전기에서 전력 생산이 가능하고, 이러한 전력은 기존 히트펌프 난방시스템의 단점인 보조난방기기의 전력부하를 절감시키는 용도로 활용되어 전력 부하를 보충할 수 있으며, 에너지의 절감 효과까지 기대할 수 있다.As described above, in the radiant convection panel structure of the present invention, in the process of discharging the carbon dioxide (CO2) refrigerant introduced into the refrigerant pipe R during operation, the heat pump is discharged through an electronic expansion valve (EEV). Based on the heating cycle principle, it is possible to generate power from the turbine generator, and this power is used to reduce the power load of auxiliary heating equipment, which is a disadvantage of the existing heat pump heating system, so that the power load can be supplemented and energy is saved. You can expect even effects.
아울러, 상술된 히트펌프의 난방 사이클 제어를 위한 제어부도 더 구비될 수 있으며, 이러한 상기 제어부는 발전기 내장 히트펌프를 통한 냉매 사이클에 의해 발생하는 전력의 출력을 일정하게 유도하는 역할을 기대할 수 있으며, 이를 위해 상기 제어부는 스위칭 레귤레이터(switching regulator)의 사용이 바람직하다.In addition, a control unit for controlling the heating cycle of the heat pump described above may be further provided, and such a control unit can be expected to serve to constantly induce the output of power generated by the refrigerant cycle through the built-in generator heat pump, For this purpose, it is preferable to use a switching regulator as the control unit.
특히, 예컨대 이산화탄소(CO2) 냉매는 친환경 냉매이지만 임계압력이 기존의 상용냉매에 비해 높기 때문에 히트펌프 시스템의 누설 및 시스템 구성요소의 내구성은 고려되어야 할 것이며, 상용냉매 히트펌프 시스템에 비해 안전성 개선이 요구되는 것은 당연하다.In particular, for example, carbon dioxide (CO2) refrigerant is an eco-friendly refrigerant, but since the critical pressure is higher than that of conventional commercial refrigerants, leakage of the heat pump system and durability of system components should be considered, and safety improvement compared to commercial refrigerant heat pump systems. It is natural that it is required.
더불어, 기존의 히트펌프 사이클에서 전력생산을 수행하기 위해 발전용 터빈이 적용된 바 없으나, 본 발명에서는 예컨대 이산화탄소 냉매를 이용한 히트펌프에 터빈 발전기가 적용되어 냉난방기의 가동 과정에서도 전력 생산이 가능한 점에 그 특징이 있으며, 물론 히트펌프에 터빈 발전기의 적용에 시스템의 최적화는 당연하다.In addition, a power generation turbine has not been applied to perform power generation in the existing heat pump cycle, but in the present invention, for example, a turbine generator is applied to a heat pump using a carbon dioxide refrigerant, so that power can be generated even in the operation of the air conditioner. There are features, and of course, optimization of the system to the application of a turbine generator to a heat pump is natural.
특히, 터빈은 예컨대 1차원 터빈공력/ 터빈의 성능을 예측하고 고압력 대응 씰링 및 초임계영역까지 증가된 압력을 기밀하게 씰링할 수 있도록 제작될 필요성은 당연하다. 이를 위해 터빈 발전기는 tuberin 씰이 적용될 수 있다. tuberin은 더욱이 열에 응고되는 성질을 갖기 때문에 터빈 발전기의 씰링 소재로 최적화될 수 있다.In particular, it is natural for the turbine to be manufactured so as to predict the performance of, for example, one-dimensional turbine aerodynamics/turbine, to seal against high pressure and to hermetically seal the increased pressure up to the supercritical region. For this, the turbine generator can be fitted with a tuberin seal. Tuberin is furthermore heat-solidified, so it can be optimized as a sealing material for turbine generators.
더욱이, 발전기에 요구되는 커플링에 적용되는 베어링은 앵귤러 컨텍터 볼 베어링(angular contact ball bearing) 사용이 적합한데, 이는 앵귤러 컨텍터 볼 베어링이 접촉각을 갖는 래디얼 하중과 한 방향의 액시얼하중 또는 합성하중을 받는 경우에 적합하기 때문이다.Moreover, the bearing applied to the coupling required for the generator is suitable for use with an angular contact ball bearing, which is a combination of a radial load having a contact angle and an axial load in one direction or a combination of the angular contact ball bearing. This is because it is suitable for the case of receiving a load.
증발기는 방습을 고려한 단열 소재 적용이 요구되며, 내부 열을 외부로 방출하기 위해 효율적일 수 있도록 열 방출 홀들을 형성하는 구조로 설계됨은 당연하고, 습기 흡수가 일어나지 않는 알루미늄 소재에 고온 적외선 영역의 열반사 코팅이 적용될 수 있다.The evaporator is required to apply an insulating material considering moisture-proof, and it is natural that it is designed with a structure that forms heat dissipation holes so that it can be efficiently discharged to the outside, and heat reflection in the high temperature infrared region on an aluminum material that does not absorb moisture. A coating can be applied.
본 발명에 의한 냉난방기와 기존의 냉난방기를 이용한 실험에 있어, 기존의 냉난방기에 의한 난방 송풍에 의해 실내 온도가 변화하기 쉽지만 본 발명의 냉난방기는 실내 온도가 안정되어 있으며, 온도 변화에 따른 몸에 부담과 불편함이 적은 공간을 창출할 수 있다.In the experiment using the air conditioner and the existing air conditioner according to the present invention, the indoor temperature is easy to change by heating and blowing by the existing air conditioner, but the air conditioner of the present invention has a stable indoor temperature, and the burden on the body according to the temperature change and A space with less discomfort can be created.
본 발명의 냉난방기는 난방 운전에서 바람을 일으키지 않는 자연 대류 방식으로 복사하여 기존의 냉난방기에 비해 실내 온도와 체감 온도와의 차이가 적은 것을 알 수 있다. 이는 하기 표 2를 참고할 수 있다.It can be seen that the air conditioner of the present invention radiates in a natural convection method that does not generate wind during the heating operation, so that the difference between the room temperature and the perceived temperature is less than that of the conventional air conditioner. This can be referred to in Table 2 below.
단위는 ℃, 체감 온도 차이는 체감 온도 - 실내 온도(실제 온도보다 체감 온도가 높거나 낮은지를 나타내는), 수치는 도면 10의 평균이고, 측정된 온도와 사람이 피부로 느끼는 온도 감각에 차이가 있으며, 체감 온도는 일반적으로 더운 추운으로 표현되는 몸의 온도에 대한 감각에 대한 환경 조건을 고려하여 수량으로 나타낸 것임.The unit is ℃, the difference in the sensational temperature is the sensational temperature-the room temperature (indicating whether the sensational temperature is higher or lower than the actual temperature), the value is the average of Figure 10, and there is a difference between the measured temperature and the temperature sensation that a person feels with the skin. , The perceived temperature is expressed as a quantity in consideration of environmental conditions for the sense of body temperature, which is generally expressed as hot or cold.
본 발명(A)Invention (A) 기존(B)Existing (B)
실내 온도Room temperature 23.823.8 24.124.1
체감 온도Perceived temperature 23.823.8 23.423.4
체감 온도 차이Perceived temperature difference 00 -0.7-0.7
복사에 의한 체온 변화는, 거의 같은 거리에 앉아 본 발명의 냉난방기와 기존의 냉난방기를 난방 운전시킨 경우, 본 발명의 냉난방기는 복사의 효과로서 직접 몸이 따뜻해지는 효과로 데워진 공기를 통해 몸이 따뜻해져 기존 냉난방기에 비해 몸의 표면 온도가 빨리 상승하는 것을 알 수 있다.또한, 냉방 운전시 복사로 몸의 열을 빼앗아 상쾌함이 증대되는데, 즉 본 발명에서는 공기의 온도보다 사물의 온도가 높은 반면, 기존에서는 공기의 온도보다 사물의 온도가 낮았다.Changes in body temperature due to radiation, when the air conditioner of the present invention and the existing air conditioner of the present invention are heated and operated at approximately the same distance, the air conditioner of the present invention directly warms the body as the effect of radiation, and the body warms through the heated air. It can be seen that the surface temperature of the body rises faster than the air conditioner. In addition, during the cooling operation, the body heat is taken away by radiation, which increases the freshness, that is, in the present invention, the temperature of the object is higher than the temperature of the air, whereas the conventional The temperature of the object was lower than the temperature of the air.
난방 운전시 열이동의 원리가 작용하여 발끝까지 따스하게 되는데, 즉 본 발명에서는 공기의 온도보다 사물의 온도가 낮은 반면, 기존에는 공기의 온도보다 사물의 온도가 높았다.During the heating operation, the principle of heat transfer acts and warms up to the toes. That is, in the present invention, the temperature of the object is lower than the temperature of air, whereas the temperature of the object is higher than the temperature of air in the past.
한편, 상술된 다수의 냉난방패널부(200)들에서는 실내로 복사열을 제공하여 공기를 데우기보다 대상물에게 직접 열을 전달하는 방식인 관계로 난방을 위한 에너지 절감율이 탁월할 수 있다.Meanwhile, since the above-described plurality of heating and cooling panel units 200 provide radiant heat to the room to directly transfer heat to an object rather than to heat air, an energy saving rate for heating may be excellent.
이러한 상기 냉난방패널부(200)들은 도면 10 내지 도면 12에 도시된 것과 같이 타원 형상의 두 발열패널결합부재(210)(220)들이 상호간 결합된 구조로 이루어질 수 있고, 이들 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)(220)들은 호(弧) 형태로 이루어져 서로 결합하게 되면 하나의 타원 형상을 갖게 되는 것이다.The heating and cooling panel parts 200 may be formed in a structure in which two heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 having an oval shape are coupled to each other, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, and the heating panel coupling members ( The 210 and 220 are formed in an arc shape, and when combined with each other, they have a single elliptical shape.
상기 발열패널결합부재(210)는 상부 방향으로 볼록한 곡선형을 취하고, 하부 방향으로 오목한 곡선형을 취하게 되며, 상기 발열패널결합부재(220)은 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)의 하부에 위치되되 하부 방향으로 볼록한 곡선형을 취하고, 상부 방향으로 오목한 곡선형을 취하게 된다.The heating panel coupling member 210 has a convex curved shape in an upper direction and a concave curve shape in a lower direction, and the heating panel coupling member 220 is located under the heating panel coupling member 210 However, it takes a convex curve in the lower direction and a concave curve in the upper direction.
상기 발열패널결합부재(210)는 하부 방향으로 오목한 곡선형을 취한 부위에서 그 중앙으로 히터봉(H)의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조의 히터제1홀딩부가 구성되고, 상기 히터제1홀딩부를 기준으로 그 양측단에 냉매관(L1)과 냉매관(L2)의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조의 제1,2냉매홀딩부가 구성될 수 있다. The heating panel coupling member 210 is configured with a heater first holding part having a structure to hold a part of the heater rod H to the center of the portion taking a concave curved shape in the lower direction, and the heater first holding part First and second refrigerant holding units having a structure for holding the refrigerant pipe L1 and a part of the refrigerant pipe L2 at both ends thereof may be configured.
상기 히터제1홀딩부는 히터봉(H)의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 중앙에서 수직 하부로 돌출된 돌출팁(211), 상기 돌출팁에서부터 일 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 가압결착대(211a), 및 상기 돌출팁에서부터 타 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 피가압결착대(211b)를 포함하는 구성으로 이루어질 수 있다.The heater first holding part is a structure that holds a part of the heater rod (H), a protruding tip 211 protruding vertically downward from the center, a curved structure branching in one direction from the protruding tip, and a structure in which the end can be locked. It may consist of a configuration including a pressure bonding table 211a, and a pressure bonding table 211b having a curved structure branching from the protruding tip in the other direction and a structure in which an end portion can be latched.
따라서, 이러한 상기 히터제1홀딩부는 상기 히터봉(H)의 일부를 홀딩하는 용도이면서도 그 하부에 대향된 상기 발열패널결합부재(220)의 후술될 히터제2홀딩부와 결합되는 용도도 병행될 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, while the heater first holding part is used to hold a part of the heater rod (H), it is also used in combination with the heater second holding part to be described later of the heating panel coupling member 220 opposite to the lower portion thereof. It can be.
한편, 상기 제1,2냉매홀딩부는 냉매관(L1)과 냉매관(L2)의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조이되, 상기 제1냉매홀딩부는 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)의 오목한 곡선형을 취한 부위에서 그 중앙에 형성된 상기 히터제1홀딩부를 기준으로 일측단 부위에 구성되어 상기 냉매관(L1)의 일부를 홀딩하게 되고, 상기 제2냉매홀딩부는 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)의 오목한 곡선형을 취한 부위에서 그 중앙 부위에 형성된 상기 히터제1홀딩부를 기준으로 타측단 부위에 구성되어 상기 냉매관(L2)의 일부를 홀딩하게 된다.On the other hand, the first and second refrigerant holding portions are structured to hold a portion of the refrigerant pipe (L1) and the refrigerant pipe (L2), and the first refrigerant holding portion is a portion of the heat generating panel coupling member 210 in a concave curved shape. Is configured at one end of the heater first holding part formed at the center thereof to hold a part of the refrigerant pipe L1, and the second refrigerant holding part has a concave curved shape of the heating panel coupling member 210 The heater is formed at the other end of the heater first holding part formed in the central part of the taken part to hold a part of the refrigerant pipe L2.
상기 제1냉매홀딩부는 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)의 일측단에서 하부를 향해 구성되는 구조로서 제일측단에 형성된 다중결착구(212), 및 상기 다중결착구와 상기 가압결착대(211a)의 사이 지점에서 상기 다중결착구(212)와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 피가압결착대(213)을 포함하는 구성으로 이루어질 수 있다.The first refrigerant holding part is a structure configured from one end of the heating panel coupling member 210 toward the lower side, and a multiple fixing hole 212 formed at the first end thereof, and between the multiple fixing hole and the pressure fixing table 211a It may consist of a configuration including a pressurized bonding table 213 formed at a predetermined distance from the multi-fastening tool 212 at a point.
특히, 상기 다중결착구(212)는 하부로 수직하게 연장 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림대(212a), 상기 걸림대의 바로 일측에서 상부로 수직하게 패여 있는 삽입 구조인 끼움홈(212b), 및 상기 끼움홈의 바로 일측에서 하부로 돌출된 결착팁(212c)를 포함하는 다중 중첩의 결착 구조로 이루어질 수 있다.In particular, the multi-fastening port 212 protrudes vertically downward and has an end portion of a locking member 212a, a fitting groove 212b having an insertion structure vertically recessed upward from one side of the locking member, and It may be made of a multi-overlapping binding structure including a binding tip 212c protruding downward from just one side of the fitting groove.
따라서, 이러한 제1냉매홀딩부는 상기 냉매관(L1)의 일부를 홀딩하는 용도이면서도 그 하부에 대향된 상기 발열패널결합부재(220)의 후술될 제3냉매홀딩부와 결합되는 용도로 병행될 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, this first refrigerant holding part is used to hold a part of the refrigerant pipe (L1), but can be combined with the third refrigerant holding part to be described later of the heating panel coupling member 220 opposite to the lower portion thereof. There is.
상기 제2냉매홀딩부는 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)의 타측단에서 하부를 향해 구성되는 구조로서 제일타측단에 형성된 다중결착구(215), 및 상기 다중결착구(215)와 상기 피가압결착대(211b)의 사이 지점에서 상기 다중결착구(215)와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 피가압결착대(214)을 포함하는 구성으로 이루어질 수 있다.The second refrigerant holding part is a structure configured from the other end of the heating panel coupling member 210 toward the bottom, and is formed on the other end of the multi-fastening port 215, and the multi-fastening port 215 and the pressurized fastening. It may be composed of a configuration including a pressurized binding table 214 formed with a predetermined distance from the multiple fasteners 215 at points between the bases 211b.
특히, 상기 다중결착구(215)는 하부로 곡선지게 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림팁(215a), 상기 걸림팁의 바로 타측에서 상부로 걸림 가능한 구조로 패여 있는 걸림홈(215b), 및 상기 걸림홈의 바로 타측에서 하부로 수직하게 돌출된끼움돌기(215c)를 포함하는 다중 중첩의 결착 구조로 이루어질 수 있다.In particular, the multi-fastening hole 215 is a locking tip (215a) having a structure that is curved downwardly protruding and the end is latchable, a locking groove (215b) that is recessed in a structure that can be latched upward from the other side of the locking tip, and It may be made of a multi-overlapping binding structure including a fitting protrusion 215c vertically protruding downward from the other side of the locking groove.
따라서, 이러한 제2냉매홀딩부는 상기 냉매관(L2)의 일부를 홀딩하는 용도이면서도 그 하부에 대향된 상기 발열패널결합부재(220)의 후술될 제4냉매홀딩부와 결합되는 용도로 병행될 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, this second refrigerant holding unit is used to hold a part of the refrigerant pipe (L2), but may be combined with the fourth refrigerant holding unit to be described later of the heating panel coupling member 220 opposite to the lower portion thereof. There is.
아울러, 상기 히터제1홀딩부와 상기 제1냉매홀딩부의 사이에는 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)의 내부를 커버하여 폐쇄할 수 있는 마감용커버판과의 나사 체결을 위한 체결구(216)가 형성되되 내부에 형성된 나사체결홀과 연통 가능하도록 어느 주연 일 부위가 개방되어 있는 구조이다. 물론, 상기 마감용커버판도 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)와 상기 발열패널결합부재(220)의 결합으로 형성되는 타원형상과 일치하는 타원형상으로 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, between the heater first holding part and the first refrigerant holding part, a fastener 216 for screwing with a finishing cover plate that can cover and close the inside of the heating panel coupling member 210 is provided. It is a structure in which one part of the periphery is open so as to be able to communicate with the screw fastening hole formed therein. Of course, the cover plate for finishing may also have an elliptical shape matching the elliptical shape formed by the combination of the heating panel coupling member 210 and the heating panel coupling member 220.
한편, 상기 발열패널결합부재(220)는 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)의 하부에 위치되되, 하부 방향으로 볼록한 곡선형을 취하고, 상부 방향으로 오목한 곡선형을 취하게 된다.Meanwhile, the heating panel coupling member 220 is located under the heating panel coupling member 210, and takes a convex curved shape in a lower direction and a concave curved shape in an upper direction.
이러한 상기 발열패널결합부재(220)는 상부 방향으로 오목한 곡선형을 취한 부위에서 그 중앙 부위로 히터봉(H)의 남은 일부를 홀딩하는 구조의 히터제2홀딩부가 구성되고, 상기 히터제2홀딩부를 기준으로 그 양측단 부위에 냉매관(L1)과 냉매관(L2)의 남은 일부를 홀딩하는 구조인 제3,4냉매홀딩부가 구성될 수 있다.The heating panel coupling member 220 includes a heater second holding part having a structure that holds the remaining part of the heater rod H from a portion taking a concave curved shape in the upper direction to a central portion thereof, and the heater second holding portion The third and fourth refrigerant holding units may be configured to hold the refrigerant pipe L1 and the remaining portions of the refrigerant pipe L2 at both ends of the refrigerant pipe L1 based on the part.
상기 히터제2홀딩부는 히터봉(H)의 남은 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 중앙 부위에서 수직 하부로 돌출된 돌출팁(221), 상기 돌출팁에서부터 타 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 가압결착대(221a), 및 상기 돌출팁에서부터 일 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 피가압결착대(221b)를 포함하는 구성으로 이루어질 수 있다.The heater second holding part is a structure to hold the remaining part of the heater rod (H), a protruding tip 221 protruding vertically downward from the central part, a curved structure branching from the protruding tip in the other direction, and the end can be latched. It may be made of a configuration including a pressure bonding table (221a), which is a structure, and a pressure bonding table (221b), which is a curved structure branched in one direction from the protruding tip and an end portion can be latched.
따라서, 이러한 상기 히터제2홀딩부는 상기 히터봉(H)의 남은 일부를 홀딩하는 용도이면서도 그 상부에 대향된 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)의 상기 히터제1홀딩부와 결착되어 결합되는 용도도 병행될 수 있는 것이다.Accordingly, the heater second holding part is used to hold the remaining part of the heater rod (H), but is also used to be coupled to and coupled to the heater first holding part of the heating panel coupling member 210 opposed to the upper portion thereof. It can be done in parallel.
한편, 상기 제3,4냉매홀딩부는 냉매관(L1)과 냉매관(L2)의 남은 일부를 홀딩하는 구조이되, 상기 제3냉매홀딩부는 상기 발열패널결합부재(220)의 오목한 곡선형을 취한 부위에서 그 중앙 부위로 구성된 상기 히터제2홀딩부를 기준으로 일측단 부위에 구성되어 상기 냉매관(L1)의 남은 일부를 홀딩하게 되고, 상기 제4냉매홀딩부는 상기 히터제2홀딩부를 기준으로 타측단 부위에 구성되어 상기 냉매관(L2)의 남은 일부를 홀딩하게 된다.On the other hand, the third and fourth refrigerant holding portions are structured to hold the refrigerant pipe (L1) and the remaining part of the refrigerant pipe (L2), and the third refrigerant holding portion has a concave curved shape of the heating panel coupling member 220. It is configured at one end of the heater second holding part composed of the central part of the part to hold the remaining part of the refrigerant pipe L1, and the fourth refrigerant holding part is different from the heater second holding part. It is configured at the side end to hold the remaining part of the refrigerant pipe L2.
상기 제3냉매홀딩부는 상기 발열패널결합부재(220)의 일측단에서 상부를 향해 구성되는 구조로서 제일측단에 형성된 다중결착구(225), 및 상기 다중결착구와 상기 피가압결착대(221b)의 사이 지점에서 상기 다중결착구와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 가압결착대(224)을 포함하는 구성으로 이루어질 수 있다.The third refrigerant holding part is a structure configured from one end of the heating panel coupling member 220 toward the upper side, and a multi-fastening port 225 formed at the first end, and of the multi-fastening port and the pressurized fastening table 221b. It may be made of a configuration including a pressure bonding table 224 formed at a predetermined distance from the multiple fasteners at the points between.
특히, 상기 다중결착구(225)는 상부로 곡선지게 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림팁(225a), 상기 걸림팁의 바로 일측에서 하부로 걸림 가능한 구조로 패여 있는 걸림홈(225b), 및 상기 걸림홈의 바로 일측에서 상부로 수직하게 돌출된끼움돌기(225c)를 포함하는 다중 중첩의 결착 구조로 이루어질 수 있다.In particular, the multi-fastening hole 225 is a locking tip (225a) having a structure that is curved upwardly and the end can be latched, a locking groove (225b) that is recessed in a structure that can be latched downward from just one side of the locking tip, and It may be made of a multi-overlapping binding structure including a fitting protrusion 225c vertically protruding upward from one side of the locking groove.
따라서, 이러한 제3냉매홀딩부는 상기 냉매관(L1)의 남은 일부를 홀딩하는 용도이면서도 그 상부에 대향된 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)의 상기 제1냉매홀딩부와 결착되어 결합되는 용도로 병행될 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, this third refrigerant holding part is used to hold the remaining part of the refrigerant pipe (L1), but is connected to and coupled to the first refrigerant holding part of the heating panel coupling member 210 opposite to the upper portion of the refrigerant pipe (L1). It can be.
상기 제4냉매홀딩부는 제일타측단에 형성된 다중결착구(222), 및 상기 다중결착구와 상기 가압결착대(221a)의 사이 지점에서 상기 다중결착구와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 피가압결착대(223)을 포함하는 구성으로 이루어질 수 있다.The fourth refrigerant holding part has a multiple fastening hole 222 formed at the other end, and a pressurized fastening band 223 formed at a point between the multiple fastening port and the pressure fastening device 221a at a predetermined distance from the multiple fastening hole. ) Can be made in a configuration including.
특히, 상기 다중결착구(222)는 상부로 수직하게 연장 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림대(222a), 상기 걸림대의 바로 타측에서 하부로 수직하게 패여 있는 삽입 구조인 끼움홈(222b), 및 상기 끼움홈의 바로 일측에서 상부로 돌출된 결착팁(222c)를 포함하는 다중 중첩의 결착 구조로 이루어질 수 있다.In particular, the multi-fastening hole 222 has a locking bar 222a having a structure that protrudes vertically extending upward and is capable of engaging an end thereof, a fitting groove 222b having an insertion structure vertically recessed downward from the other side of the locking bar, and It may be made of a multi-overlapping binding structure including a binding tip (222c) protruding upward from just one side of the fitting groove.
따라서, 이러한 제4냉매홀딩부는 상기 냉매관(L2)의 남은 일부를 홀딩하는 용도이면서도 그 상부에 대향된 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)의 상기 제2냉매홀딩부와 결착되어 결합되는 용도로 병행될 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, this fourth refrigerant holding part is used to hold the remaining part of the refrigerant pipe (L2), but is connected to and coupled to the second refrigerant holding part of the heating panel coupling member 210 opposed to the upper portion thereof. It can be.
아울러, 상기 히터제2홀딩부와 상기 제4냉매홀딩부의 사이에는 상기 발열패널결합부재(220)의 내부를 커버하여 폐쇄할 수 있는 마감용커버판과의 나사 체결을 위한 체결구(226)가 형성되되 내부에 형성된 나사체결홀과 연통 가능하도록 어느 주연 일 부위가 개방되어 있는 구조이다.In addition, between the heater second holding portion and the fourth refrigerant holding portion, a fastener 226 for screwing with a finishing cover plate that can cover and close the inside of the heating panel coupling member 220 is provided. It is a structure in which one part of the periphery is open so as to be able to communicate with the screw fastening hole formed therein.
그러므로, 발열패널결합부재(210)와 상기 발열패널결합부재(220)가 서로 결합될 경우, 히터제1홀딩부의 가압결착대(211a)는 히터제2홀딩부의 피가압결착대(221b)의 일부를 감싸는 구조로 걸착됨과 동시, 히터제2홀딩부의 가압결착대(221a)는 히터제1홀딩부의 피가압결착대(211b)의 일부를 감싸는 구조로 걸착됨으로써, 상기 히터제1홀딩부와 상기 히터제2홀딩부는 히터봉(H)의 전체를 감싸는 방식으로 상호 간 동등한 반발력에 기초한 견고한 결착력을 제공할 수 있으며, 밀폐력도 탁월하다.Therefore, when the heating panel coupling member 210 and the heating panel coupling member 220 are coupled to each other, the pressing fixing table 211a of the heater first holding part is a part of the pressurized fixing table 221b of the heater second holding part. At the same time as being hung in a structure surrounding the heater second holding part, the pressurized fixing table 221a of the heater second holding part is hung in a structure surrounding a part of the pressurized fixing table 211b of the heater first holding part, so that the heater first holding part and the heater The second holding unit can provide a solid binding force based on equal repulsive force in a manner that covers the entire heater rod H, and has excellent sealing force.
또한, 제1냉매홀딩부의 다중결착구(212)는 제3냉매홀딩부의 다중결착구(225)와 서로 다중중첩방식으로 결착됨과 동시, 제3냉매홀딩부의 가압체결대(224)는 제1냉매홀딩부의 피가압결착대(213)의 일부를 감싸는 구조로 걸착되는 한편, 제2냉매홀딩부의 다중결착구(215)는 제4냉매홀딩부의 다중결착구(222)와 서로 다중중첩방식으로 결착됨과 동시, 제2냉매홀딩부의 가압체결대(214)는 제4냉매홀딩부의 피가압체결대(223)의 일부를 감싸는 구조로 걸착될 수 있다.In addition, the first refrigerant holding unit multiple fasteners 212 are coupled to each other in a multi-overlapping method with the third refrigerant holding unit multiple fasteners 225, and at the same time, the third refrigerant holding unit pressurized fastener 224 is the first refrigerant While the holding portion is fastened in a structure surrounding a part of the pressurized bonding table 213, the multiple fasteners 215 of the second refrigerant holding portion are bonded with the multiple fasteners 222 of the fourth refrigerant holding portion in a multi-overlapping method. At the same time, the second refrigerant holding portion pressurized fastening table 214 may be fastened in a structure surrounding a part of the pressurized fastening table 223 of the fourth refrigerant holding portion.
특히, 제1냉매홀딩부의 다중결착구(212)로 구성된 걸림대(212a)는 제3냉매홀딩부의 다중결착구(225)로 구성된 걸림팁(225a)을 통해 걸림홈(225b)에 걸착되고, 제3냉매홀딩부의 다중걸착구(225)로서 끼움돌기(225c)는 제1냉매홀딩부의 다중걸착구로(212)로서 끼움홈(212b)에 삽입되면서 결착팁(212c)에 결착되는 다중 중첩의 결착 구조로 결합될 수 있다.Particularly, the locking bar 212a composed of the multi-fastening port 212 of the first refrigerant holding part is hooked to the locking groove 225b through the locking tip 225a composed of the multi-fastening port 225 of the third refrigerant holding part, and 3 As the multi-hanging hole 225 of the refrigerant holding part, the fitting protrusion 225c is a multi-overlapping binding structure that is inserted into the fitting groove 212b as the multi-hanging hole 212 of the first refrigerant holding part and is bound to the binding tip 212c. Can be combined with
이처럼, 상기 제1냉매홀딩부와 상기 제3냉매홀딩부는 상호간의 결착에 따라 냉매관(L1)의 전체를 홀딩하는 방식으로 결합될 수 있는 관계로, 이는 결국 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)(220) 간의 일측편 부위에 대한 결착 및 밀폐가 이루어지는 것이다.In this way, the first refrigerant holding part and the third refrigerant holding part can be combined in a manner that holds the whole of the refrigerant pipe L1 according to mutual bonding, which in turn is the heat generating panel coupling member 210 ( 220) The binding and sealing of the part on one side of the liver is made.
더욱이, 제4냉매홀딩부의 다중결착구(222)로 구성된 걸림대(222a)는 제2냉매홀딩부의 다중결착구(215)로 구성된 걸림팁(215a)을 통해 걸림홈(215b)에 걸착되고, 제2냉매홀딩부의 다중걸착구(215)로서 끼움돌기(215c)는 제4냉매홀딩부의 다중걸착구로(222)로서 끼움홈(222b)에 삽입되면서 결착팁(222c)에 결착되는 다중 중첩의 결착 구조로 결합될 수 있다.Moreover, the locking bar (222a) composed of the multi-fastening hole 222 of the fourth refrigerant holding part is hooked to the locking groove 215b through the locking tip (215a) composed of the multi-fastening hole 215 of the second refrigerant holding part, 2 As the refrigerant holding part multi-hanging hole 215, the fitting protrusion 215c is inserted into the fitting groove 222b as the multi-hanging hole 222 of the fourth refrigerant holding part, and is a multi-overlapping binding structure that is attached to the binding tip 222c. Can be combined with
이처럼, 상기 제2냉매홀딩부와 상기 제4냉매홀딩부는 상호간의 결착에 따라 냉매관(L2)의 전체를 홀딩하는 방식으로 결합될 수 있는 관계로, 이는 결국 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)(220) 간의 타측편 부위에 대한 결착 및 밀폐가 이루어지는 것이다. In this way, the second refrigerant holding portion and the fourth refrigerant holding portion can be coupled in a manner that holds the entire refrigerant pipe L2 according to mutual bonding, which in turn is the heat generating panel coupling member 210 ( 220) The other side of the liver is bound and sealed.
이와 같이, 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)와 상기 발열패널결합부재(220)가 서로 결합되면 그 내부에는 도면 11과 같이 중앙의 히터관(H)을 감싸는 히터제1,2홀딩부와 양측단의 냉매관(L1)(L2)을 감싸는 제1,3냉매홀딩부 및 제2,4냉매홀딩부의 사이로 각각 공간부(230)(231)를 형성하게 되는데, 이러한 상기 각 공간부(230)(231)에는 여과필터가 설치될 수도 있다.In this way, when the heating panel coupling member 210 and the heating panel coupling member 220 are coupled to each other, the heater first and second holding portions and both side ends surrounding the central heater tube (H) as shown in FIG. Each of the spaces 230 and 231 is formed between the first and third refrigerant holding portions and the second and fourth refrigerant holding portions surrounding the refrigerant pipes L1 and L2 of the refrigerant pipes L1 and L2. A filtration filter may be installed at 231).
특히, 상기 여과필터는 여름철 냉매관(L1)(L2)의 사용 과정에서 내ㆍ외부의 급격한 온도차로 발생될 수 있는 내부응축수와 같은 물기성 습기의 제거에 효과적일 수 있다. 즉, 상기 여과필터는 두 발열패널결합부재(210)(220)의 결합으로 밀폐된 그 내부에 형성되는 공간부(230)(231)에 별도 설치되어 여름철 냉매관(L1)(L2)의 사용으로 발생될 수 있는 내부습기를 효과적으로 제거하기 위한 목적에 있다.In particular, the filtration filter may be effective in removing moisture, such as internal condensate, that may be generated due to a sharp temperature difference between the inside and outside during the use of the refrigerant pipes L1 and L2 in summer. That is, the filter filter is separately installed in the space part 230, 231 formed therein, which is sealed by the combination of the two heating panel coupling members 210, 220, and uses the refrigerant pipes (L1) (L2) in summer. The purpose is to effectively remove the internal moisture that may be generated.
이러한 여과필터의 설치는 두 냉매관(L1)(L2)의 사이에서 두 냉매관(L1)(L2)을 기준으로 90°의 각도로 설치되는 조건이 바람직하다. 물론, 여과필터에 대한 형상은 도면에 미도시됨을 밝혀둔다.The filtration filter is preferably installed at an angle of 90° with respect to the two refrigerant pipes L1 and L2 between the two refrigerant pipes L1 and L2. Of course, it should be noted that the shape of the filter filter is not shown in the drawings.
즉, 여과필터는 예컨대 상호간에 결합된 두 패널결합부재(210)(220)의 내부에서 발생될 수 있는 내부응축수와 같은 물기성 습기를 효과적으로 분리 제거하기 위해 다겹 웨이브 구조로 이루어질 수 있되, STS 망이 예컨대 2겹으로 이루어진 웨이브된 구조의 필터 사용이 바람직할 것이다.That is, the filtration filter may be formed in a multi-layered wave structure to effectively separate and remove moisture, such as internal condensate, which may be generated inside the two panel coupling members 210 and 220 coupled to each other. It would be desirable to use, for example, a two-ply waved filter.
필터 타입Filter type 여과필터(본발명)Filtration filter (this invention) 필터A(기존)Filter A (existing) 필터B(기존)Filter B (existing) 필터C(기존)Filter C (Conventional)
필터 설치각(°)Filter installation angle (°) 9090 35 ~ 4535 to 45 34 ~ 4534 to 45 34 ~ 4534 to 45
습기포집효율(%)Moisture collection efficiency (%) 중량법Gravimetric method 87.587.5 76.176.1 76.576.5 77.877.8
공정시험Process test 88.3488.34 54.8454.84
압력손실(mmAq)Pressure loss (mmAq) 중량법Gravimetric method 2.752.75 4.74.7 4.54.5 4.24.2
공정시험Process test 2.42.4 4.44.4
여과필터는 표 3에서도 알 수 있듯이 설치각이 90°의 각으로 설치되면서 습기 포집 면적의 증가로 인한 필터의 면 풍속(face velocity)을 감소시켜 습기의 포집효율을 증대할 수 있을 것다. 물론, 여과필터는 부식 방지를 위해 SUS나 알루미늄 재질이 적용될 수도 있다.As can be seen from Table 3, as the filter filter is installed at an angle of 90°, it will be possible to increase the moisture collection efficiency by reducing the face velocity of the filter due to the increase in the moisture collection area. Of course, the filter filter may be made of SUS or aluminum to prevent corrosion.
이와 같이, 냉난방패널부(200)들의 내부 마저도 습기가 효과적으로 제거될 수 있는 관계로, 기존의 냉난방기와 비교하여 더욱 쾌적한 공기를 실내에 제공할 수 있다.In this way, since moisture can be effectively removed even from the inside of the heating and cooling panel units 200, more comfortable air can be provided indoors as compared to the conventional air conditioner.
한편, 상호간 결합된 발열패널결합부재(210)(220)의 내부에서 히터봉(H)을 홀딩하는 히터제1,2홀딩부 접촉 부위와 히터봉의 외주면은 히터봉(H)에서 발생되는 고온 열기로부터 열적 안전성을 갖는 튜빙소재로 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 상기 튜빙소재는 소재의 구조적인 측면보다 물성 측면이 중요한 관계로 도면에 미도시되었으되, 내식성, 내산성, 내열성, 비점착성, 비유성의 효과가 탁월하여 히터제1,2홀딩부 접촉 부위와 히터봉의 외주면 부위에 적용될 수 있는 것이다.On the other hand, the contact portion of the heater first and second holding portions that hold the heater rod (H) inside the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 coupled to each other and the outer circumferential surface of the heater rod are high-temperature heat generated from the heater rod (H). It can be made of a tubing material having thermal safety from. These tubing materials are not shown in the drawing because physical properties are more important than the structural aspects of the material, but the effects of corrosion resistance, acid resistance, heat resistance, non-adhesion, and non-oil properties are excellent. It can be applied to the outer circumferential area.
이러한 상기 튜빙소재는 히터봉(H)의 인접 부위에 적용되는 이유로서 히터봉(H) 주변의 고온과 냉매관을 통한 고습 환경 조건에 적합한 소재이기 때문이고, 더욱이, 상기 튜빙소재는 고온 고습과 같은 열악한 환경 조건에서도 지속적인 사용이 가능하도록 내충격성 및 난연성도 탁월해야 하는 관계로, 무기계충전제가 첨가된 튜빙복합소재로도 이루어질 수 있다.The reason why the tubing material is applied to the adjacent portion of the heater rod (H) is that it is a material suitable for the high temperature around the heater rod (H) and the high humidity environment conditions through the refrigerant pipe. It can be made of a tubing composite material added with an inorganic filler, as it must have excellent impact resistance and flame retardancy so that it can be used continuously even in the same harsh environmental conditions.
즉, 튜빙복합소재는 테프론과 무기계충전제가 혼합된 소재로서 테프론 55 내지 65 중량부 및 무기계충전제 35 내지 45 중량부로 혼합될 수 있되, 상기 무기계충전제는 내충격과 난연성을 모두 고려한 분말형충전제로 첨가되는데, 이러한 분말형충전제는 예컨대 유리, 탄소섬유, 및 흑연의 복합형충전제로 이루어질 수 있고, 상기 무기계충전제 100 중량부를 기준으로 유리 25 내지 35 중량부, 흑연 25 내지 35 중량부, 탄소섬유 30 내지 40 중량부로 혼합될 수 있다.That is, the tubing composite material is a material in which Teflon and an inorganic filler are mixed and may be mixed with 55 to 65 parts by weight of Teflon and 35 to 45 parts by weight of an inorganic filler, but the inorganic filler is added as a powder type filler considering both impact resistance and flame retardancy. , Such a powder type filler may be made of, for example, a composite filler of glass, carbon fiber, and graphite, and 25 to 35 parts by weight of glass, 25 to 35 parts by weight of graphite, 30 to 40 parts by weight of carbon fiber based on 100 parts by weight of the inorganic filler. It can be mixed in parts by weight.
유리와 흑연의 개별 중량부가 상기 탄소섬유의 중량부보다 덜 함유되되 유리와 흑연의 혼합 중량부는 탄섬섬유의 중량부보다 더 함유되도록 한 것은 내충격성과 난연성을 모두 고려한 이유에서다.The reason that the individual parts by weight of glass and graphite are contained less than the parts by weight of the carbon fiber, but the mixed parts by weight of glass and graphite are contained more than the parts by weight of the carbon fiber, because both impact resistance and flame retardancy are considered.
이러한 튜빙복합소재는 예컨대 대표적으로 300℃의 고온 조건에도 지속하여 견디는 내열성의 탁월함과 함께, 내식성, 내산성, 내열성, 비점착성, 비유성의 효과가 탁월하다. Such a tubing composite material, for example, is excellent in heat resistance that sustains and withstands high temperature conditions of 300°C, as well as excellent effects of corrosion resistance, acid resistance, heat resistance, non-adhesion, and oil resistance.
사용온도범위Operating temperature range
-40 이하-40 or less -41~-20-41~-20 -21~0-21~0 60~80 60~80 81~10081~100 101~130101~130 140~190140~190 200~250200~250 300이상More than 300
천연고무Natural rubber
합성고무Synthetic rubber AA ××
BB
합금alloy ××
튜빙복합소재Tubing composite material
○ : 사용가능, △ : 경우에 사용가능, × : 사용불가○: Can be used, △: Can be used in some cases, ×: Can not be used
내식성범위Corrosion resistance range
약산Weak acid 강산Strong acid 산화성산Oxidizing acid 혼산 Mixed mountain 약알카리Weak alkali 강알카리Strong alkali 유기용제Organic solvent 항유기산용제Anti-organic acid solvent 부식성가스Corrosive gas
천연고무Natural rubber ×× ×× ×× ×× ×× ××
합성고무Synthetic rubber AA ×× ××
BB ××
튜빙복합소재Tubing composite material
○ : 사용가능, △ : 경우에 사용가능, × : 사용불가○: Can be used, △: Can be used in some cases, ×: Can not be used
상기 표 4의 사용온도범위와 표 5의 내식성범위에 따라, 튜빙복합소재가 대표적으로 제일 높게 랭크될 수 있음을 알 수 있다.It can be seen that, according to the use temperature range of Table 4 and the corrosion resistance range of Table 5, the tubing composite material may be typically ranked the highest.
이처럼, 상호간 결합된 발열패널결합부재(210)(220)의 내부에 구성된 그러니까 히터봉(H)의 인접 부위 즉 히터봉(H)의 외주와 히터제1,2홀딩부의 접촉 부위가 테프론 소재를 기반으로한 튜빙복합소재로 이루어질 수 있는 관계로, 히터봉(H) 주변의 고온 조건에 대한 내산성 및 내식성이 강화될 수 있는 것이다.In this way, the adjacent portion of the heater rod (H), that is, the contact portion of the outer circumference of the heater rod (H) and the first and second holding portions of the heater formed in the interior of the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 coupled to each other is made of a Teflon material. Since it can be made of a composite tubing based material, acid resistance and corrosion resistance to high temperature conditions around the heater rod (H) can be enhanced.
또한, 상호간 결합된 발열패널결합부재(210)(220)는 세라믹과 화이버가 융합된 복합소재를 적용하는 것도 바람직한데, 세라믹과 화이버가 융합된 복합소재는 고내화 기능성을 발휘하여 고온 강도가 높고, 변형, 수축이 적으며, 히터봉(H)에 대한 열효율이 뛰어나고, 특히 발열패널결합부재(210)(220) 내에 온도 제어용 센서 부착에 따라 보다 정밀한 온도 제어 수행도 가능하다.In addition, it is preferable to apply a composite material in which ceramic and fiber are fused for the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 combined with each other, and the composite material in which ceramic and fiber are fused exhibits high fire resistance and has high strength at high temperatures. , Deformation, shrinkage is less, and the heat efficiency for the heater rod (H) is excellent, and in particular, it is possible to perform more precise temperature control according to the attachment of a temperature control sensor in the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220.
한편, 발열패널결합부재(210)의 제1냉매홀딩부에서부터 히트제1홀딩부를 거쳐 제2냉매홀딩부에 이르는 표면 전체 및 발열패널결합부재(220)의 제3냉매홀딩부에서부터 히트제2홀딩부를 거쳐 제4냉매홀딩부에 이르는 표면 전체에는 도 12에서와 같은 결로차단재(240)가 도포되어 구성될 수 있다. On the other hand, the entire surface from the first refrigerant holding portion of the heating panel coupling member 210 to the second refrigerant holding portion through the heat first holding portion and the heat second holding from the third refrigerant holding portion of the heating panel coupling member 220 The condensation blocking material 240 as shown in FIG. 12 may be applied to the entire surface reaching the fourth refrigerant holding part through the part.
이러한 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)(220)는 무풍 복사식 냉기 및 열이 확산되는 구조이며, 표면이 모두 개방되어 있는 무천공 구조인 관계로 발열패널결합부재(210)(220)의 외부뿐만 아니라 내부 청소도 용이한 구조이고, 특히 열펌프의 겨울철 부족한 열량을 추가할 수 있는 히터봉(H)이 함께 포함된 구조이며, 바람에 의한 냉반기 적용시 소음이 적게 나는 구조이다. 소음이 적은 이유는 기존 발열패널들의 내부 구조와 달리 무천공 구조이기 때문이다. The heat-generating panel coupling members 210 and 220 have a structure in which airless radiation-type cold air and heat are diffused, and because they have a non-perforated structure in which all surfaces are open, only the outside of the heat-generating panel coupling members 210 and 220 In addition, it is a structure that is easy to clean the inside, and in particular, it is a structure that includes a heater rod (H) that can add insufficient heat in the winter of the heat pump, and it is a structure that makes less noise when applied to the cooler by wind. The reason for the low noise is that it has a non-perforated structure unlike the internal structure of the existing heating panels.
이는 다시 말해 기존 발열패널들의 내부에 형성된 천공공간들은 공명의 공간으로 작용되어 소음이 클수밖에 없지만, 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)(220)들의 내부는 개방된 형태의 무천공 구조로 이루어져 공명으로 작용될만한 공간이 없기 때문에 상대적으로 소음이 적을수밖에 없다. 이처럼, 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)(220)들은 소음마저도 최소화할 수 있는 무천공 구조로 이루어진 점도 특징이다.In other words, the perforated spaces formed inside of the existing heating panels act as resonance spaces, so noise is inevitable, but the insides of the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 are made of an open type of non-perforated structure, resulting in resonance. Since there is no space to act on, the noise is inevitably low. As such, the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 are also characterized in that they have a non-perforated structure capable of minimizing even noise.
이와 같이, 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)(220)들은 내부에서 발생되는 내부응축수의 효과적인 제거뿐만 아니라, 무천공 구조에 따른 소음의 최소화 효과로 인하여, 실내에 항시 쾌적한 공기를 제공하면서도 조용한 실내를 유지할 수 있는 것이다.In this way, the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 not only effectively remove the internal condensate generated from the inside, but also minimize noise due to the non-perforated structure, thereby providing comfortable air to the room at all times, while providing a quiet interior. It is something that can be maintained.
물론, 기존의 발열패널들은 그 외측 표면에서 발생되는 외부응축수와 같은 물기성 습기는 외부로부터 접촉 가능하기 때문에 쉽게 제거될 수 있으나, 내부에서 발생되는 내부응축수는 외부로부터 접촉이 불가한 관계로 쉽게 제거될 수 없지만, 본 발명에서의 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)(220)에서는 그 내부에서 발생되는 내부응축수마저도 제거될 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다. Of course, existing heating panels can be easily removed because water-based moisture such as external condensate generated on the outer surface can be contacted from the outside, but internal condensed water generated from the inside cannot be easily removed from the outside. Although it cannot be, the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 in the present invention have an effect that even the internal condensation water generated therein can be removed.
이러한 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)(220)들의 내부에는 복수개 이상의 냉매관(L1)(L2)들이 지나갈 수 있는 구조로 이루어짐에 따라, 열 전달 효율이 좋을뿐만 아니라 상기 결로차단재(240)의 도포나 열전도차단재의 도포 시행에도 적합한 구조인 것이다.Since the inside of the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 has a structure in which a plurality of refrigerant pipes L1 and L2 can pass, not only the heat transfer efficiency is good, but also the condensation barrier 240 is applied. B. It is a structure suitable for application of heat conduction barrier material.
즉, 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)(220)들은 표면 부위를 따라 단열재나 열전도차단재 도포될 수 있고, 경우에 따라 결로차단재(240)가 도포될 수 있으며, 경우에 따라 열전도차단재와 결로차단재가 순차적으로 도포될 수 있는 관계로, 이로 인한 공기의 유입과 내외부 온도차에 따른 내부 응축수의 발생을 최대한 억제 방지할 수 있는 것이다.That is, the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 may be applied with a heat insulating material or a heat conduction blocking material along the surface portion, and in some cases, a condensation blocking material 240 may be applied, and in some cases, a heat conduction blocking material and a condensation blocking material may be applied. Since it can be applied sequentially, the inflow of air and the occurrence of internal condensate due to the temperature difference between the inside and outside can be suppressed as much as possible.
이와 같이, 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)(220)들은 내부응축수의 발생을 최소화하기 위한 방안으로 개방 구조의 무천공 구조로 이루어지는 특징을 가지게 되는데, 이러한 무천공 구조의 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)(220)들은 복수개 이상의 냉매관(L1)(L2)을 지나가게 하는 구조에 용이하고 열전달의 효율 향상뿐만 아니라, 상기 발열패널결합부재(210)(220)들의 각 내부가 모두 개방되어 있는 무천공 구조인 관계로 열전도차단재 및 결로차단재의 도포에도 적합한 구조다.In this way, the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220 have a feature of an open structure and a non-perforated structure in order to minimize the generation of internal condensate, and the heating panel coupling member 210 having such a non-perforated structure. ) 220 is a structure that allows a plurality of refrigerant pipes (L1) (L2) to pass through, and not only improves the efficiency of heat transfer, but also that the insides of the heating panel coupling members 210, 220 are all open. Since it is a perforated structure, it is suitable for the application of heat conduction and condensation barriers.
특히, 상기 열전도차단재는 열차단층과 열선흡수층 및 방열층을 교대로 적층하여 이루어진 열차단조성물의 코팅소재로서 상기 열차단층은 점토입자로 이루어질 수 있으며, 상기 열선흡수층은 전도성 고분자에 탄소나노뉴브 및 그래핀을 포함하는 구성으로 이루어질 수 있고, 상기 방열층은 레진에 금속입자 및 탄소나노튜브를 포함하는 구성으로 이루어질 수 있다.In particular, the thermal barrier material is a coating material of a thermal insulation composition formed by alternately stacking a thermal barrier layer, a heat ray absorbing layer, and a heat radiation layer. The thermal barrier layer may be made of clay particles, and the thermal ray absorbing layer is a conductive polymer, carbon nanonub and graphite. It may be made of a configuration including fins, and the heat dissipation layer may be formed of a configuration including metal particles and carbon nanotubes in resin.
상기 열전도차단재의 제조는 기재필름에 열차단조성물을 도포하고 점토입자가 일정각도로 배향되도록 연신한후, 경화시켜 열차단층을 형성시킬 수 있고, 열차단층 상부에 열선흡수물을 도포한후, 경화시켜 열선흡수층을 형성할 수 있으며, 열선흡수층 상부에 방열조성물을 도포하고 일정각도로 배향되도록 연신한후 경화시켜 방열층을 형성할 수 있다. In the manufacture of the heat conduction barrier material, a heat shield composition is applied to a base film, and the clay particles are stretched so that they are oriented at a certain angle, and then cured to form a heat shield layer, and a heat ray absorber is applied on the heat shield layer, and then cured. Thus, a heat radiation layer may be formed, and a heat radiation composition may be applied on the upper part of the heat radiation absorbing layer, stretched to be oriented at a certain angle, and then cured to form a heat radiation layer.
상기 결로차단재(240)는 기공세라믹과 고분자결합제가 혼합된 혼합소재로서 이루어질 수 있되, 상기 기공세라믹은 75 내지 85 중량부이고, 고분자결합제는 15 내지 25 중량부이되, 이러한 상기 혼합소재는 결로차단재(240)의 소재로 제조되기 위해서 상기 혼합소재 100 중량부에 첨가제와 물이 더 포함되는 방식으로 결로차단재(240)의 소재가 제조될 수 있다.The condensation barrier material 240 may be made of a mixed material in which a porous ceramic and a polymer binder are mixed, but the pore ceramic is 75 to 85 parts by weight, and the polymer binder is 15 to 25 parts by weight, and such a mixed material is a condensation barrier material. In order to be made of the material of 240, the material of the condensation barrier 240 may be manufactured in such a manner that an additive and water are further included in 100 parts by weight of the mixed material.
고분자결합제는 질화규소와 PVB(polyvinyl butyral) 및 PBMA(polybutyl methacrylate)로 혼합된 결합제로서 아클릴계수지 및 폴리우레탄수지 계열보다 연화점이 높은 관계로 히터봉(H)에 의한 가열 분위기인 발열패널결합부재(210)(220)의 내부에서 결로의 발생도 줄이면서 이와 동시 열적 변형도 최소화할 수 있는 것이다. 따라서, 상기와 같은 고분자결합제는 발열패널결합부재(210)(220)의 내부 사용에 적합하다.Polymer binder is a binder that is a mixture of silicon nitride, polyvinyl butyral (PVB) and polybutyl methacrylate (PBMA), and has a higher softening point than acryl-based resin and polyurethane resin. (210) It is possible to minimize the thermal deformation at the same time while reducing the occurrence of condensation in the interior of the 220. Therefore, the polymer binder as described above is suitable for internal use of the heating panel coupling members 210 and 220.
이와 같이, 본 발명의 냉난방기는 기존 냉난기나 공조기와 차별화되는 제품으로서 복사 시스템을 냉각 시스템에 결합시킴으로 작은 공간에서도 적용 가능하며, 냉기와 온기의 공조가 하나의 냉난방기 안에서 구현될 수 있고, 히트펌프에 냉매 터빈을 사용하여 전력을 생산하고 이러한 전력을 복사 히터나 실외기의 가동에 소모되는 소비 전력으로 활용할 수 있는 장점과 함께, 무엇보다 습기 발생의 근원지라할 수 있는 냉난방패널부(200)의 내부에서 발생되는 내부응축수와 같은 물기성 습기의 제거 및 소음 최소화를 위한 무천공 구조의 특징이 적용되어 있는 관계로, 항시 쾌적한 공기 제공에 따른 쾌적한 실내와 소음이 적은 조용한 실내를 유지할 수 있다.As described above, the air conditioner of the present invention is a product that is differentiated from the existing air conditioner or air conditioner, and can be applied even in a small space by combining the radiation system with the cooling system, and air conditioning of cold and warm air can be implemented in one air conditioner. In addition to the advantage of generating power using a refrigerant turbine and utilizing this power as power consumption consumed in the operation of a radiant heater or outdoor unit, above all, inside the cooling and heating panel unit 200, which can be the source of moisture generation. Since the feature of a non-perforated structure to remove moisture and minimize noise such as generated internal condensate is applied, it is possible to maintain a pleasant indoor and quiet indoor with low noise by providing pleasant air at all times.

Claims (10)

  1. 슬림한 구조의 심플한 미관을 이루는 프레임틀 내에서 수직한 배열 구조로 다수 설치되어 냉방에 필요한 냉기와 난방에 필요한 온기를 선택적으로 제공할 수 있는 냉난방패널부; 및A cooling and heating panel unit that is installed in a number of vertical arrangements within the frame frame forming a simple aesthetic with a slim structure to selectively provide coolness required for cooling and warmth required for heating; And
    상기 프레임틀의 하측프레임 내부에 구성되어 상기 프레임틀로 유입되는 대류열과 열교환을 이루는 과정에서 발생되는 냉기와 온기를 상기 냉난방패널부로 공급하는 히터펌프; 를 포함하고,A heater pump configured inside a lower frame of the frame frame to supply cool and hot air generated in the process of performing heat exchange with convective heat flowing into the frame frame to the cooling and heating panel unit; Including,
    상기 냉난방패널부는 발열패널결합부재 간의 결합으로 이루어지되, 상기 발열패널결합부재 간의 상호 결합 부위는 서로 개방된 무천공 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기.The cooling and heating panel unit is formed by coupling between the heating panel coupling members, wherein the coupling portions between the heating panel coupling members are open to each other and have a non-perforated structure.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 발열패널결합부재는 상호 간의 결합에 따른 타원형 구조이되, 상기 발열패널결합부재 중 어느 하나의 발열패널결합부재는, 상부 방향으로 볼록한 곡선형을 취하고, 하부 방향으로 오목한 곡선형을 취하되, 상기 오목한 곡선형 부위의 중앙 부위에서 히터봉의 일부를 감싸는 구조로 홀딩하는 구조이면서 중앙 부위에 대한 결착지의 구조를 갖는 히터제1홀딩부;The heating panel coupling member has an elliptical structure according to mutual coupling, and any one of the heating panel coupling members has a convex curved shape in an upper direction and a concave curved shape in a lower direction. A heater first holding unit having a structure of a binding paper to the central portion while holding a structure surrounding a part of the heater rod at a central portion of the concave curved portion;
    상기 오목한 곡선형 부위의 중앙 부위에 일체된 상기 히터제1홀딩부를 기준으로 양측단 부위에서 각 냉매관의 일부를 감싸는 구조로 홀딩하는 구조이면서 양측단 부위에 대한 결착지의 구조를 갖는 제1,2냉매홀딩부;The first and second heaters are held in a structure surrounding a part of each refrigerant pipe at both ends based on the heater first holding part integrated in the central part of the concave curved part, and have a structure of binding papers to both ends. A refrigerant holding unit;
    를 더 포함하고,Including more,
    어느 하나의 상기 발열패널결합부재와 대응되며 결합되는 다른 하나의 발열패널결합부재는, 하부 방향으로 볼록한 곡선형을 취하고, 상부 방향으로 오목한 곡선형을 취하되, 상기 오목한 곡선형 부위의 중앙 부위에서 상기 히터봉의 남은 일부를 감싸는 구조로 홀딩하는 구조이면서 상기 히터제1홀딩부와 결착되는 구조를 갖는 히터제2홀딩부;The other heating panel coupling member corresponding to and coupled to any one of the heating panel coupling members has a convex curved shape in the lower direction and a concave curve shape in the upper direction, but at a central portion of the concave curved portion. A second heater holding portion having a structure that surrounds the remaining portion of the heater rod and is held in a structure coupled to the first heater holding portion;
    상기 오목한 곡선형 부위의 중앙 부위에 일체된 상기 히터제2홀딩부를 기준으로 양측단 부위에서 각 냉매관의 남은 일부를 감싸는 구조로 홀딩하는 구조이면서 상기 제1,2냉매홀딩부와 결착되는 구조를 갖는 제3,4냉매홀딩부;The heater second holding part integrated in the central part of the concave curved part has a structure that covers the remaining part of each refrigerant pipe at both ends, and is connected to the first and second refrigerant holding parts. Having third and fourth refrigerant holding units;
    를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기.Radiant convection panel structure air conditioner further comprising a.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 히터제1홀딩부는 히터봉의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 중앙에서 수직 하부로 돌출된 돌출팁, 상기 돌출팁에서부터 일 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 가압결착대, 및 상기 돌출팁에서부터 타 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 피가압결착대를 더 포함하고,The first heater holding part is a structure for holding a part of the heater rod, a protruding tip protruding vertically downward from the center, a pressurizing bracket having a curved structure branching in one direction from the protruding tip and a structure capable of engaging the end, and the protrusion It further includes a pressurized binding band having a curved structure branching from the tip to the other direction and a structure in which the end can be locked,
    상기 제1냉매홀딩부는 일측단에 구비된 냉매관의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 일측단에 형성된 다중결착구, 및 상기 다중결착구와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 피가압결착대를 더 포함하되, 상기 다중결착구는 하부로 수직하게 연장 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림대, 상기 걸림대의 바로 일측에서 상부로 수직하게 패여 있는 삽입 구조인 끼움홈, 및 상기 끼움홈의 바로 일측에서 하부로 돌출된 결착팁를 포함하는 다중 중첩의 결착 구조로 이루어지며,The first refrigerant holding unit further includes a multiple fastener formed at one end as a structure for holding a part of the refrigerant pipe provided at one end, and a pressurized binding band formed at a predetermined distance from the multiple fastener, wherein the multiple The binding port includes a locking rod that protrudes vertically from the bottom and has an end engaging structure, a fitting groove that is an insertion structure that is vertically recessed from one side of the locking rod to the top, and a binding tip that protrudes downward from just one side of the fitting groove. It consists of a binding structure of multiple overlapping,
    상기 제2냉매홀딩부는 타측단에 구비된 냉매관의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 타측단에 형성된 다중결착구, 및 상기 다중결착구와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 가압결착대를 더 포함하되, 상기 다중결착구는 하부로 곡선지게 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림팁, 상기 걸림팁의 바로 타측에서 상부로 걸림 가능한 구조로 패여 있는 걸림홈, 및 상기 걸림홈의 바로 타측에서 하부로 수직하게 돌출된 끼움돌기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기.The second refrigerant holding unit further includes a multi-fastening port formed at the other end as a structure for holding a part of the refrigerant pipe provided at the other end, and a pressurizing strap formed at a predetermined distance from the multi-fastening port. The sphere is curved downwardly and the end is hookable, the hooking tip is a structure that can be hooked upward from the other side of the hooking tip, and the fitting protrusion vertically protruding downward from the other side of the hooking groove. Radiant convection panel structure air conditioner comprising a.
  4. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 히터제2홀딩부는 히터봉의 남은 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 중앙에서 수직 하부로 돌출된 돌출팁, 상기 돌출팁에서부터 타 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 가압결착대, 및 상기 돌출팁에서부터 일 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 피가압결착대를 더 포함하고,The heater second holding part is a structure for holding the remaining part of the heater rod, a protruding tip protruding vertically downward from the center, a pressurizing bracket having a curved structure branching from the protruding tip in the other direction, and a structure in which the end can be latched, and the It further includes a pressurized fixing table having a curved structure branching from the protruding tip in one direction and a structure in which the end can be latched,
    상기 제3냉매홀딩부는 일측단에 구비된 냉매관의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 일측단에 형성된 다중결착구, 및 상기 다중결착구와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 가압결착대를 더 포함하되, 상기 다중결착구는 상부로 곡선지게 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림팁, 상기 걸림팁의 바로 타측에서 하부로 걸림 가능한 구조로 패여 있는 걸림홈, 및 상기 걸림홈의 바로 타측에서 상부로 수직하게 돌출된 끼움돌기를 포함하는 다중 중첩의 결착 구조로 이루어지며,The third refrigerant holding unit further includes a multiple fastener formed at one end as a structure for holding a part of the refrigerant pipe provided at one end, and a pressurization fastener formed at a predetermined distance from the multiple fastener, wherein the multiple fasteners The sphere is curved to the top and the end is a locking tip that can be locked, a locking groove that is recessed in a structure that can be locked from the other side of the locking tip to the bottom, and a fitting protrusion that protrudes vertically from the other side of the locking groove to the top It consists of a binding structure of multiple overlaps including,
    상기 제4냉매홀딩부는 타측단에 구비된 냉매관의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 타측단에 형성된 다중결착구, 및 상기 다중결착구와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 피가압결착대를 더 포함하되, 상기 다중결착구는 상부로 수직하게 연장 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림대, 상기 걸림대의 바로 일측에서 하부로 수직하게 패여 있는 삽입 구조인 끼움홈, 및 상기 끼움홈의 바로 일측에서 상부로 돌출된 결착팁을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기.The fourth refrigerant holding unit further includes a multiple fastener formed at the other end as a structure for holding a part of the refrigerant pipe provided at the other end, and a pressurized binding band formed at a predetermined distance from the multiple fastener, wherein the multiple The binding hole extends vertically to the top and includes a locking rod having a structure in which an end can be locked, a fitting groove having an insertion structure vertically recessed from one side of the locking rod to the bottom, and a binding tip protruding upward from one side of the fitting groove. Radiant convection panel structure air conditioner comprising a.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 프레임의 상측프레임에는 옷 종류들을 걸어 보관할 수 있는 원터치 방식으로 슬라이드되며 진출입 가능한 걸이장치로서 걸이진출부가 더 설치되고, 걸이진출부로부터 내려진 투명보호막을 통하여 옷이 보관되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난반기.A copy convection type, characterized in that the upper frame of the frame slides in a one-touch method to hang and store types of clothes, and as a hanger device that can enter and exit, a hanger outlet is further installed, and clothes are stored through a transparent protective film lowered from the hanger outlet. Panel structure cooling and heating season.
  6. 슬림한 구조의 심플한 미관을 이루는 프레임틀 내에서 수직한 배열 구조로 다수 설치되어 냉방에 필요한 냉기와 난방에 필요한 온기를 선택적으로 제공할 수 있는 냉난방패널부; 및A cooling and heating panel unit that is installed in a number of vertical arrangements within the frame frame forming a simple aesthetic with a slim structure to selectively provide coolness required for cooling and warmth required for heating; And
    상기 프레임틀의 하측프레임 내부에 구성되어 상기 프레임틀로 유입되는 대류열과 열교환을 이루는 과정에서 발생되는 냉기와 온기를 상기 냉난방패널부로 공급하는 히트펌프; 를 포함하고,A heat pump configured inside a lower frame of the frame frame to supply cool and hot air generated in the process of performing heat exchange with convective heat flowing into the frame frame to the cooling and heating panel unit; Including,
    상기 냉난방패널부는 발열패널결합부재 간의 결합으로 이루어지되, 상기 발열패널결합부재 간의 상호 결합 부위는 서로 개방된 무천공 구조이고, 상기 발열패널결합부재 간의 내측면을 따라 열전도차단재와 결로방지재가 순차적으로 도포되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기.The heating and cooling panel unit is formed by coupling between the heating panel coupling members, wherein the coupling portions between the heating panel coupling members have a non-perforated structure that is open to each other, and a heat conduction barrier material and a condensation prevention material are sequentially formed along the inner surface between the heating panel coupling members. A radiant convection panel structure air conditioner that is coated.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 발열패널결합부재는 상호 간의 결합에 따른 타원형 구조이되, 상기 발열패널결합부재 중 어느 하나의 발열패널결합부재는, 상부 방향으로 볼록한 곡선형을 취하고, 하부 방향으로 오목한 곡선형을 취하되, 상기 오목한 곡선형 부위의 중앙 부위에서 히터봉의 일부를 감싸는 구조로 홀딩하는 구조이면서 중앙 부위에 대한 결착지의 구조를 갖는 히터제1홀딩부; 및The heating panel coupling member has an elliptical structure according to mutual coupling, and any one of the heating panel coupling members has a convex curved shape in an upper direction and a concave curved shape in a lower direction. A heater first holding unit having a structure of a binding paper to the central portion while holding a structure surrounding a part of the heater rod at a central portion of the concave curved portion; And
    상기 오목한 곡선형 부위의 중앙 부위에 일체된 상기 히터제1홀딩부를 기준으로 양측단 부위에서 각 냉매관의 일부를 감싸는 구조로 홀딩하는 구조이면서 양측단 부위에 대한 결착지의 구조를 갖는 제1,2냉매홀딩부; 를 더 포함하고,The first and second heaters are held in a structure surrounding a part of each refrigerant pipe at both ends based on the heater first holding part integrated in the central part of the concave curved part, and have a structure of binding papers to both ends. A refrigerant holding unit; Including more,
    어느 하나의 상기 발열패널결합부재와 대응되며 결합되는 다른 하나의 발열패널결합부재는, 하부 방향으로 볼록한 곡선형을 취하고, 상부 방향으로 오목한 곡선형을 취하되, 상기 오목한 곡선형 부위의 중앙 부위에서 상기 히터봉의 남은 일부를 감싸는 구조로 홀딩하는 구조이면서 상기 히터제1홀딩부와 결착되는 구조를 갖는 히터제2홀딩부; 및 The other heating panel coupling member corresponding to and coupled to any one of the heating panel coupling members has a convex curved shape in the lower direction and a concave curve shape in the upper direction, but at a central portion of the concave curved portion. A second heater holding portion having a structure that surrounds the remaining portion of the heater rod and is held in a structure coupled to the first heater holding portion; And
    상기 오목한 곡선형 부위의 중앙 부위에 일체된 상기 히터제2홀딩부를 기준으로 양측단 부위에서 각 냉매관의 남은 일부를 감싸는 구조로 홀딩하는 구조이면서 상기 제1,2냉매홀딩부와 결착되는 구조를 갖는 제3,4냉매홀딩부; 를 더 포함하고,The heater second holding part integrated in the central part of the concave curved part has a structure that covers the remaining part of each refrigerant pipe at both ends, and is connected to the first and second refrigerant holding parts. Having third and fourth refrigerant holding units; Including more,
    상기 히터제1,2홀딩부의 표면과 상기 히터봉의 외주면에 튜빙복합소재가 튜빙되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기.A radiant convection panel structure air conditioner, characterized in that tubing composite material is tubed on the surfaces of the heater first and second holding portions and the outer circumferential surface of the heater rod.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7,
    상기 히터제1홀딩부는 히터봉의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 중앙에서 수직 하부로 돌출된 돌출팁, 상기 돌출팁에서부터 일 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 가압결착대, 및 상기 돌출팁에서부터 타 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 피가압결착대를 더 포함하고,The first heater holding part is a structure for holding a part of the heater rod, a protruding tip protruding vertically downward from the center, a pressurizing bracket having a curved structure branching in one direction from the protruding tip and a structure capable of engaging the end, and the protrusion It further includes a pressurized binding band having a curved structure branching from the tip to the other direction and a structure in which the end can be locked,
    상기 제1냉매홀딩부는 일측단에 구비된 냉매관의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 일측단에 형성된 다중결착구, 및 상기 다중결착구와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 피가압결착대를 더 포함하되, 상기 다중결착구는 하부로 수직하게 연장 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림대, 상기 걸림대의 바로 일측에서 상부로 수직하게 패여 있는 삽입 구조인 끼움홈, 및 상기 끼움홈의 바로 일측에서 하부로 돌출된 결착팁를 포함하는 다중 중첩의 결착 구조로 이루어지며,The first refrigerant holding unit further includes a multiple fastener formed at one end as a structure for holding a part of the refrigerant pipe provided at one end, and a pressurized binding band formed at a predetermined distance from the multiple fastener, wherein the multiple The binding port includes a locking rod that protrudes vertically from the bottom and has an end engaging structure, a fitting groove that is an insertion structure that is vertically recessed from one side of the locking rod to the top, and a binding tip that protrudes downward from just one side of the fitting groove. It consists of a binding structure of multiple overlapping,
    상기 제2냉매홀딩부는 타측단에 구비된 냉매관의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 타측단에 형성된 다중결착구, 및 상기 다중결착구와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 가압결착대를 더 포함하되, 상기 다중결착구는 하부로 곡선지게 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림팁, 상기 걸림팁의 바로 타측에서 상부로 걸림 가능한 구조로 패여 있는 걸림홈, 및 상기 걸림홈의 바로 타측에서 하부로 수직하게 돌출된 끼움돌기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기.The second refrigerant holding unit further includes a multi-fastening port formed at the other end as a structure for holding a part of the refrigerant pipe provided at the other end, and a pressurizing strap formed at a predetermined distance from the multi-fastening port. The sphere is curved downwardly and the end is hookable, the hooking tip is a structure that can be hooked upward from the other side of the hooking tip, and the fitting protrusion vertically protruding downward from the other side of the hooking groove. Radiant convection panel structure air conditioner comprising a.
  9. 제7항에 있어서According to claim 7
    상기 히터제2홀딩부는 히터봉의 남은 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 중앙에서 수직 하부로 돌출된 돌출팁, 상기 돌출팁에서부터 타 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 가압결착대, 및 상기 돌출팁에서부터 일 방향으로 분기되는 곡선형 구조이면서 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 피가압결착대를 더 포함하고,The heater second holding part is a structure for holding the remaining part of the heater rod, a protruding tip protruding vertically downward from the center, a pressurizing bracket having a curved structure branching from the protruding tip in the other direction, and a structure in which the end can be latched, and the It further includes a pressurized fixing table having a curved structure branching from the protruding tip in one direction and a structure in which the end can be latched,
    상기 제3냉매홀딩부는 일측단에 구비된 냉매관의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 일측단에 형성된 다중결착구, 및 상기 다중결착구와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 가압결착대를 더 포함하되, 상기 다중결착구는 상부로 곡선지게 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림팁, 상기 걸림팁의 바로 타측에서 하부로 걸림 가능한 구조로 패여 있는 걸림홈, 및 상기 걸림홈의 바로 타측에서 상부로 수직하게 돌출된 끼움돌기를 포함하는 다중 중첩의 결착 구조로 이루어지며,The third refrigerant holding unit further includes a multiple fastener formed at one end as a structure for holding a part of the refrigerant pipe provided at one end, and a pressurization fastener formed at a predetermined distance from the multiple fastener, wherein the multiple fasteners The sphere is curved to the top and the end is a locking tip that can be locked, a locking groove that is recessed in a structure that can be locked from the other side of the locking tip to the bottom, and a fitting protrusion that protrudes vertically from the other side of the locking groove to the top It consists of a binding structure of multiple overlaps including,
    상기 제4냉매홀딩부는 타측단에 구비된 냉매관의 일부를 홀딩하는 구조로서 타측단에 형성된 다중결착구, 및 상기 다중결착구와 소정의 거리를 두며 형성된 피가압결착대를 더 포함하되, 상기 다중결착구는 상부로 수직하게 연장 돌출되고 단부가 걸림 가능한 구조인 걸림대, 상기 걸림대의 바로 일측에서 하부로 수직하게 패여 있는 삽입 구조인 끼움홈, 및 상기 끼움홈의 바로 일측에서 상부로 돌출된 결착팁을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난방기.The fourth refrigerant holding unit further includes a multiple fastener formed at the other end as a structure for holding a part of the refrigerant pipe provided at the other end, and a pressurized binding band formed at a predetermined distance from the multiple fastener, wherein the multiple The binding hole extends vertically to the top and includes a locking rod having a structure in which an end can be locked, a fitting groove having an insertion structure vertically recessed from one side of the locking rod to the bottom, and a binding tip protruding upward from one side of the fitting groove. Radiant convection panel structure air conditioner comprising a.
  10. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 프레임의 상측프레임에는 옷 종류들을 걸어 보관할 수 있는 원터치 방식으로 슬라이드되며 진출입 가능한 걸이장치로서 걸이진출부가 더 설치되고, 걸이진출부로부터 내려진 투명보호막을 통하여 옷이 보관되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복사 대류형 패널 구조의 냉난반기.A copy convection type, characterized in that the upper frame of the frame slides in a one-touch method to hang and store types of clothes, and as a hanger device that can enter and exit, a hanger outlet is further installed, and clothes are stored through a transparent protective film lowered from the hanger outlet. Panel structure cooling and heating season.
PCT/KR2020/008606 2019-08-27 2020-07-01 Radiation-convection cooling and heating device having panel structure WO2021040219A1 (en)

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