WO2021040182A1 - Toilet system and toilet cleaning system for managing same - Google Patents

Toilet system and toilet cleaning system for managing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021040182A1
WO2021040182A1 PCT/KR2020/005279 KR2020005279W WO2021040182A1 WO 2021040182 A1 WO2021040182 A1 WO 2021040182A1 KR 2020005279 W KR2020005279 W KR 2020005279W WO 2021040182 A1 WO2021040182 A1 WO 2021040182A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flow path
toilet
valve
water
sewage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2020/005279
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김우일
Original Assignee
김우일
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Publication date
Application filed by 김우일 filed Critical 김우일
Publication of WO2021040182A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021040182A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D2201/00—Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a toilet system and a toilet washing system, and more particularly, to prevent sewage overflowing the toilet by bypassing (By-pass) the sewage backflow prevention structure is provided in the toilet bowl, as well as
  • the present invention relates to a toilet system capable of hygienic management of a toilet bowl provided with an automatic cleaning system, and a toilet cleaning system for managing the toilet.
  • Toilets installed in public places or toilets are used frequently and are used by a large number of people. It may cause a reverse flow of sewage containing dirt (large/urine) due to clogging.
  • Patent Document 0001 Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-0455891 (20110923)
  • the technical problem of the present invention is conceived in this respect, and the present invention is equipped with a sewage backflow prevention structure in the toilet to bypass the backflowing sewage, thereby preventing the phenomenon of overflowing the toilet and automatically It is equipped with a washing system so that the toilet can be managed hygienic.
  • a toilet system that receives water from a water supply and discharges sewage from the toilet body to the outside, comprising: a drain pipe connected to the toilet body to drain the waste water; A discharge unit provided on the upper part of the toilet body to discharge sewage flowing back from the toilet body to the outside; And a connection pipe communicating with the discharge part and the drain pipe to discharge sewage flowing in from the discharge part to the drain pipe.
  • the discharge unit may include a hollow protrusion having one side connected to the connection pipe and the other side protruding into the toilet body; And the other side of the protrusion may include a filter for filtering the dirt contained in the sewage.
  • the protrusion may be integrally formed with the toilet body, and the filter may be screwed and fixed with the protrusion so as to be replaceable.
  • the filter contains a dye for coloring the wastewater passing through the filter, a part of the connector is formed transparently, and whether or not the wastewater is colored when the wastewater passing through the filter passes through the transparent portion of the connector It may further include a sewage backflow determination unit for determining whether the backflow of the sewage by determining.
  • the sewage backflow determination unit a light irradiation unit for irradiating light toward the transparent portion of the connection pipe; And a light receiving unit that receives the light irradiated through the light irradiation unit and determines whether or not the wastewater flows backward according to whether or not the light is received.
  • the cleaning hose may be screwed and fixed with the protrusion.
  • a notification unit for transmitting a sewage backflow message to the management room may be further included when the sewage backflow determination unit confirms the backflow of sewage.
  • the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve for controlling opening and closing of the drain pipe, a first flow path for supplying water to the toilet body and a first valve for controlling opening and closing of the first flow path; A second flow path connected to the first flow path and a second valve controlling opening/closing of the second flow path; A mixing tank connected to the second valve; A third flow path for supplying a washing liquid to the mixing tank and a third valve for controlling opening and closing of the third flow path; A fourth flow path for supplying water to the mixing tank and a fourth valve for controlling opening and closing of the fourth flow path; A pump provided between the mixing tank and the second flow path to supply a mixed liquid of washing liquid and water to a second flow path; And a fifth flow path connecting the drain pipe and the mixing tank, and a fifth valve controlling opening/closing of the fifth flow path.
  • the drain pipe is closed by the drain valve, the second flow path and the fifth flow path are opened respectively by the second valve and the fifth valve, and the third flow path and the fourth flow path are opened in the mixing tank.
  • the washing liquid and water are respectively supplied through a flow path, the pump is operated, and the washing water is supplied to the toilet body through the second flow path to wash the toilet body, and the washing water used for washing the toilet body is the fifth flow path.
  • the drain pipe is opened by the drain valve when the toilet is washed, and the fifth flow path is closed by the fifth valve, and the washing water used in the toilet body is discharged through the drain pipe, When the washing water in the mixing tank falls below a predetermined water level, the second flow path may be closed by the second valve.
  • the toilet is provided with a structure for preventing backflow of sewage, and by-passing the backflow of sewage, not only prevents sewage overflowing the toilet, but also an automatic washing system is provided to make the toilet hygienic. There is an effect that can be managed with.
  • the toilet is automatically cleaned without manpower by the automatic washing system, it is possible to manage the toilet before it becomes dirty, thereby improving the toilet environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 are reference diagrams for explaining the configuration of a toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a toilet washing system according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a reference diagram for explaining an operation process of the toilet washing system.
  • first flow path 132 first valve
  • mixing tank 145 light irradiation unit
  • optical receiver 151 cleaning pump
  • the present invention is connected to the toilet body drain pipe for draining the sewage;
  • a discharge unit provided on the upper part of the toilet body to discharge sewage flowing back from the toilet body to the outside;
  • a connection pipe communicating with the discharge unit and the drain pipe to discharge the sewage flowing in from the discharge unit to the drain pipe, and receiving water from the water supply unit and discharging the sewage from the toilet body to the outside.
  • a toilet washing system used wherein the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve for controlling opening and closing of the drain pipe, a first flow path for supplying water to the toilet body and a first valve for controlling opening and closing of the first flow path; A second flow path connected to the first flow path and a second valve controlling opening/closing of the second flow path; A mixing tank connected to the second valve; A third flow path for supplying a washing liquid to the mixing tank and a third valve for controlling opening and closing of the third flow path; A fourth flow path for supplying water to the mixing tank and a fourth valve for controlling opening and closing of the fourth flow path; A pump provided between the mixing tank and the second flow path to supply a mixed liquid of washing liquid and water to the second flow path; And a fifth flow path connecting the drain pipe and the mixing tank, and a fifth valve controlling opening and closing of the fifth flow path.
  • the drain pipe When washing the toilet, the drain pipe is closed by the drain valve, and the second valve and the The second flow path and the fifth flow path are opened respectively by a fifth valve, a washing liquid and water are supplied to the mixing tank through the third flow path and the fourth flow path, respectively, and the pump is operated so that the washing water is the second flow path.
  • the washing water used for cleaning the toilet body is introduced into the mixing tank through the fifth flow path, and when the toilet cleaning is finished, the drain pipe is opened by the drain valve,
  • the fifth flow path is closed by the fifth valve, the washing water used in the toilet body is discharged through the drain pipe, and when the washing water in the mixing tank falls below a preset water level, the second flow path is caused by the second valve. It is characterized in that it is closed.
  • the toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a water supply unit 103, a toilet body 101, a drain pipe 105, a discharge unit 110, and a connection pipe 120.
  • the toilet may include a toilet body 101, a toilet body 101, and a toilet cover 107.
  • the toilet body 101 may include a toilet seat (not shown) in which a user can sit when toileting, and a space portion (not shown) having a predetermined volume determined according to a design therein.
  • the toilet cover 107 may be hinged to the upper rear portion of the toilet body 101 so as to be rotatable up and down to cover a toilet seat (not shown).
  • a storage tank (not shown) may be provided at the rear portion of the toilet body 101 to supply water filled therein to the space portion of the toilet body 101 according to an operation of a button or a lever after toileting.
  • the drain pipe 105 may be provided below the toilet body 101 to communicate with a space (not shown) of the toilet body 101.
  • the drain pipe 105 may be formed in a "U" shape, and the inside of the toilet body 101 is removed with water by the water pressure of water supplied from the storage tank to the toilet body 101. Can be discharged to the outside.
  • the discharge unit 110 may be provided on the toilet body 101 to discharge sewage flowing back from the toilet body 101 to the outside.
  • the discharge unit 110 is connected to the connection pipe 120 to be described later and discharges the sewage flowing back to the outside through the connection pipe 120.
  • the height of the discharge unit 110 provided on the toilet body 101 When it rises to, the sewage is discharged to the connection pipe 120 through the discharge unit 110 so that the height of the sewage inside the toilet body 101 is maintained at a certain height, so that the sewage does not overflow the toilet body 101. .
  • the discharge unit 110 is provided on the side of the toilet body 101, may be provided in plurality along the outer circumference of the inner wall of the toilet body 101.
  • the discharge unit 110 may include a protrusion 111 and a filter 113.
  • the protrusion 111 includes a hollow inside, and one side is connected to the connection pipe 120 and the other side may be formed to protrude into the toilet body 101.
  • water flowing along the inner wall of the toilet body 101 may be discharged to the outside through the discharge unit 110.
  • the discharge unit By forming 110 to protrude into the toilet body 101, water flowing along the inner wall of the toilet body 101 can be prevented from being discharged to the outside through the discharge unit 110.
  • the protrusion 111 may be formed in a streamlined shape of a trumpet so that water flowing along the inner wall of the toilet body 101 naturally flows along the protrusion 111.
  • the filter 113 may be provided at an inlet portion formed on the other side of the protrusion 111.
  • the filter 113 may be formed of a mesh network, and filters the dirt contained in the sewage to prevent the dirt from flowing into the connection pipe 120. This is to prevent the problem that when dirt flows into the connector 120, the connector 120 may also be clogged by dirt, causing the sewage to overflow the toilet body 101.
  • the protrusion 111 of the discharge unit 110 may be integrally formed with the toilet body 101, and the filter 113 may be screwed to the protrusion 111 to be fixed.
  • the filter 113 may be formed of a synthetic resin material, and may be formed in a cylindrical shape.
  • the filter 113 needs to be replaced for maintenance/management.
  • the filter 113 is easily replaced as needed. can do.
  • the toilet system may determine whether the wastewater flows back through the toilet body 101.
  • the toilet system may further include a filter 113 and a sewage backflow determination unit.
  • the filter 113 may contain a dye for coloring the wastewater passing through the filter 113.
  • the dye may be a black dye.
  • connection pipe 120 may be formed to be transparent. At this time, a part 121 of the connection pipe 120 may be formed of a transparent plastic material.
  • the sewage backflow determination unit may determine whether the sewage flows back by determining whether the sewage is colored when the sewage passing through the filter 113 passes through the transparent portion 121 of the connection pipe 120.
  • the sewage backflow determination unit may include the light irradiation unit 145 and the light receiving unit 147 to determine whether or not the sewage flows back.
  • the light irradiation unit 145 and the light receiving unit 147 may be provided outside the transparent unit 121, the light irradiation unit 145 irradiating light toward the transparent unit 121, and the light receiving unit 147 Is irradiated by the light irradiation unit 145 to receive light passing through the transparent portion 121 of the connector 120.
  • the light receiving unit 147 determines whether the wastewater flows backward according to whether the light passing through the transparent portion 121 of the connector 120 is received.
  • the light receiving unit 147 when light is received by the light receiving unit 147, it is determined that the waste water does not flow back through the connection pipe 120, so it is determined that the sewage has not flowed back through the toilet body 101, and the light is received by the light receiving unit 147. If not, it is determined that the sewage flows through the connection pipe 120 and thus the sewage flows back through the toilet body 101.
  • the color of the sewage becomes dark, and the darkened wastewater flows through the connector 120 and the transparent portion 121 of the connector 120 Will pass.
  • the light irradiated by the light irradiation unit 145 cannot pass through the transparent portion 121 of the connector 120 due to the darkened colored waste water, and as a result, the light receiving unit 147 cannot receive the light. Therefore, it is determined that the wastewater flows back through the toilet body 101.
  • the toilet system according to the present embodiment may further include a notification unit (not shown).
  • the notification unit (not shown) immediately transmits a sewage backflow message to the management room when the sewage backflow determination unit confirms the backflow of sewage, so that the manager in the management room can know the situation where the toilet is blocked and the sewage flows back. Afterwards, you can keep the toilet clean by washing the toilet.
  • the cleaning device includes a cleaning tank 153, a cleaning hose 155, and a cleaning pump ( 151).
  • the cleaning tank 153 stores water and may supply water to a cleaning hose 155 to be described later.
  • the cleaning hose 155 injects water into the connection pipe 120 to clean the connection pipe 120 and may be fixed to the protrusion 111.
  • the cleaning pump 151 may supply water stored in the cleaning tank 153 to the cleaning hose 155. At this time, the cleaning hose 155 may be screwed and fixed with the protrusion 111.
  • connection pipe 120 when cleaning of the connection pipe 120 is required, the filter 113 is removed from the protrusion 111, and the protrusion 111 The nozzle (not shown) of the cleaning hose 155 is screwed to and fixed. Thereafter, the cleaning pump 151 is operated to supply the water in the cleaning tank 153 to the cleaning hose 155, and water is injected into the connection pipe 120 at high pressure through the cleaning hose 155 to the connection pipe 120 ) The inside is washed by the injected water. Through such a process, the connection pipe 120 can be washed and managed.
  • the toilet washing system includes a toilet system, a drain valve 106, a first flow path 131, a first valve 132, and a second flow path according to the previous embodiment.
  • a fifth flow path 139 and a fourth valve 138 may be included.
  • the drain pipe 105 of the washing system is provided with a drain valve 106 for controlling the opening and closing of the drain pipe 105, and a first flow path 131 and a first flow path supplying water to the toilet body 101
  • a first valve 132 for controlling the opening and closing of the flow path 131
  • a second valve 134 for controlling opening and closing of the second flow path 133 and the second flow path 133 connected to the first flow path 131
  • the mixing tank 143 connected to the second valve 134, the third valve 136 for controlling the opening and closing of the third flow path 135 and the third flow path 135 for supplying the cleaning liquid to the mixing tank 143
  • the pump 141 supplies the mixed solution of washing liquid and water to the second flow path 133, the fifth flow path 139 and the fifth flow path 139 connecting the drain pipe 105 and
  • a toilet cleaning method using the toilet cleaning system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 5.
  • the drain pipe 105 is closed by the drain valve 106.
  • the drain pipe 105 When the drain pipe 105 is closed, water drained from the toilet body 101 cannot be discharged to the outside and stays inside.
  • the second flow path 133 is opened by the operation of the second valve 134, and the fifth flow path 139 is opened by the operation of the fifth valve 140.
  • the mixing tank 143, the second flow path 133, the drain pipe 105 connected to the toilet body 101, and the fifth flow path 139 form a closed circuit structure.
  • the third valve 136 is operated to open the third flow path 135 and the washing liquid flows into the mixing tank 143 through the third flow path 135.
  • the fourth valve 138 is operated to open the fourth flow path 137 and water flows into the mixing tank 143 through the fourth flow path 137.
  • the third valve 136 and the fourth valve 138 are operated again to close the third flow path 135 and the fourth flow path 137, respectively.
  • the washing liquid and water are mixed with each other in the mixing tank 143, and the washing water in the mixing tank 143 is a second flow path by a pump 141 provided between the mixing tank 143 and the second flow path 133 It will be introduced to (133).
  • the pump 141 may be connected to a suction pipe 142 provided in the mixing tank 143 to suck the washing water in the mixing tank 143.
  • the washing water flowing into the second flow path 133 through the pump 141 is supplied to the toilet body 101 and flows along the inner wall of the toilet body 101 so that the toilet body 101 is washed.
  • the washing water used for washing the toilet body 101 flows along the blocked drain pipe 105 and then flows into the mixing tank 143 through the fifth flow path 139.
  • the toilet body 101 is washed once.
  • the mixing tank 143, the second flow path 133, the drain pipe 105 connected to the toilet body 101, and the fifth flow path 139 form a closed circuit structure, additional water or washing liquid is supplied. Without the pump 141 can be repeatedly washed by operation.
  • Such a washing process is repeated for a certain period of time, and when a preset washing time is satisfied, a washing termination process is performed.
  • the preset washing time may be about 2 minutes.
  • the amount of water used during the cleaning process of about 2 minutes may range from 15 liters to 20 liters.
  • the drain pipe 105 is opened by the drain valve 106 and the fifth flow path 139 is closed by the fifth valve 140.
  • the toilet body 101 and the drain pipe 105 have an original open circuit structure.
  • the washing water of the mixing tank 143 is supplied to the toilet body 101 through the second flow path 133, and the washing water used for washing the toilet body 101 is external through the drain pipe 105. Is discharged as. As this process is repeated, the water level of the washing water in the mixing tank 143 gradually decreases, and when the water level of the washing water falls below a preset water level or when all of the washing water is exhausted, it is determined that the washing process is finished, and the second flow path ( The washing process of the toilet body 101 is completed by closing the 133. At this time, when all of the water used for washing is discharged through the drain valve 106, the operation of the pump 141 may be stopped. Immediately before the operation of the pump 141 is stopped, the drain valve 106 is opened and the fifth valve 140 can be closed. At this time, the second valve 134 may be closed. Through this process, the toilet system returns to the state it was in before the cleaning process was performed.
  • the washing system according to the present embodiment can manage the toilet with a small amount of water (about 15 liters to about 20 liters) and power for about 2 minutes, and there is an advantage of saving the toilet maintenance cost because there is no labor cost.
  • the toilet is equipped with a structure to prevent backflow of sewage, and by-passing the backwashing sewage, not only prevents the overflow of the toilet by backflowing sewage, but also provides an automatic washing system to sanitize the toilet. Can be managed by.
  • the toilet system according to the present invention and the toilet cleaning system for managing the same,
  • the toilet is equipped with a structure to prevent backflow of sewage, and by-passing the backflow of sewage, not only does it prevent sewage from overflowing the toilet, but also the automatic washing system allows the toilet to be managed hygienically. Since the toilet is automatically cleaned, it is possible to manage the toilet before it becomes dirty, so that the toilet environment can be improved, so it is an invention that has a very high industrial applicability.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a toilet system and a toilet cleaning system for managing same and, more specifically, to a toilet system and a toilet cleaning system for managing same, the toilet system having a wastewater backflow preventing structure provided in a toilet so as to cause the by-pass of wastewater flowing backward and thus the wastewater is prevented from overflowing in the toilet, and having an automatic cleaning system so that the toilet can be hygienically managed.

Description

변기 시스템 및 이를 관리하기 위한 변기 세척 시스템Toilet system and toilet cleaning system for managing it
본 발명은 변기 시스템 및 변기 세척 시스템에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는, 변기에 오수 역류 방지 구조가 구비되어 역류하는 오수를 바이 패스(By-pass)시킴으로써 오수가 변기를 넘치는 현상을 방지할 뿐 아니라 자동 세척 시스템이 구비되어 변기를 위생적으로 관리할 수 있는 변기 시스템 및 이를 관리하기 위한 변기 세척 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a toilet system and a toilet washing system, and more particularly, to prevent sewage overflowing the toilet by bypassing (By-pass) the sewage backflow prevention structure is provided in the toilet bowl, as well as The present invention relates to a toilet system capable of hygienic management of a toilet bowl provided with an automatic cleaning system, and a toilet cleaning system for managing the toilet.
공공 장소나 다수의 인원이 거쳐가는 화장실(빌딩, 공원, 공항, 지하철역, 휴게소 등의 화장실)에 설치되는 변기는 사용 빈도가 높고 다수의 인원이 사용하게 되어 이물질(휴지 등)에 의해 변기의 배수구가 막혀 오물(대/소변)이 포함된 오수가 역류하는 현상이 발생할 수 있다.Toilets installed in public places or toilets (toilets in buildings, parks, airports, subway stations, rest areas, etc.) are used frequently and are used by a large number of people. It may cause a reverse flow of sewage containing dirt (large/urine) due to clogging.
이러한 오수가 변기를 넘쳐 흐르는 경우 변기 및 그 주변이 오염되어 비위생적일 뿐 아니라 심한 냄새에 의해 공중에게 불쾌감을 줄 수 있다.When such wastewater overflows the toilet, the toilet and its surroundings are contaminated, making it unsanitary and may cause discomfort to the public by a severe smell.
따라서, 이와 같은 문제를 해결할 수 있는 변기 시스템의 개발이 필요한 실정이다.Therefore, there is a need to develop a toilet system capable of solving such a problem.
선행기술문헌Prior art literature
특허문헌Patent Literature
(특허문헌 0001) 한국등록실용신안공보 20-0455891호(20110923)(Patent Document 0001) Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-0455891 (20110923)
이에 본 발명의 기술적 과제는 이러한 점에서 착안된 것으로, 본 발명은 변기에 오수 역류 방지 구조가 구비되어 역류하는 오수를 바이 패스(By-pass)시킴으로써 오수가 변기를 넘치는 현상을 방지할 뿐 아니라 자동 세척시스템이 구비되어 변기를 위생적으로 관리할 수 있다.Accordingly, the technical problem of the present invention is conceived in this respect, and the present invention is equipped with a sewage backflow prevention structure in the toilet to bypass the backflowing sewage, thereby preventing the phenomenon of overflowing the toilet and automatically It is equipped with a washing system so that the toilet can be managed hygienic.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 물 공급부로부터 물을 공급받아 변기 본체의 오수를 외부로 배출하는 변기 시스템으로서, 상기 변기 본체에 연결되어 오수를 배수하는 배수관; 상기 변기 본체 상부에 구비되어 변기 본체로부터 역류하는 오수를 외부로 배출시키는 배출부; 및 상기 배출부 및 상기 배수관과 연통되어, 상기 배출부로부터 유입되는 오수를 상기 배수관으로 유출시키는 연결관을 포함하는 변기 시스템을 제공한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a toilet system that receives water from a water supply and discharges sewage from the toilet body to the outside, comprising: a drain pipe connected to the toilet body to drain the waste water; A discharge unit provided on the upper part of the toilet body to discharge sewage flowing back from the toilet body to the outside; And a connection pipe communicating with the discharge part and the drain pipe to discharge sewage flowing in from the discharge part to the drain pipe.
상기 배출부는, 일측이 상기 연결관과 연결되고 타측이 상기 변기 본체 내측으로 돌출되도록 형성되는 중공의 돌부; 및 상기 돌부의 타측에는 오수에 포함되는 오물을 걸러내는 필터를 포함할 수 있다.The discharge unit may include a hollow protrusion having one side connected to the connection pipe and the other side protruding into the toilet body; And the other side of the protrusion may include a filter for filtering the dirt contained in the sewage.
상기 돌부는 상기 변기 본체와 일체로 형성되며, 상기 필터는 교체가능하도록 상기 돌부와 나사 결합되어 고정될 수 있다.The protrusion may be integrally formed with the toilet body, and the filter may be screwed and fixed with the protrusion so as to be replaceable.
상기 필터에는 상기 필터를 통과하는 오수를 착색하기 위한 염료가 포함되고, 상기 연결관의 일부는 투명하게 형성되며, 상기 필터를 통과한 오수가 상기 연결관의 투명부를 통과할 때 상기 오수의 착색여부를 판단하여 오수의 역류 여부를 판단하는 오수 역류 판단부를 더 포함할 수 있다.The filter contains a dye for coloring the wastewater passing through the filter, a part of the connector is formed transparently, and whether or not the wastewater is colored when the wastewater passing through the filter passes through the transparent portion of the connector It may further include a sewage backflow determination unit for determining whether the backflow of the sewage by determining.
상기 오수 역류 판단부는, 상기 연결관의 투명부를 향해 빛을 조사하는 광조사부; 및 상기 광조사부를 통해 조사된 빛을 수광하며, 빛의 수광 여부에 따라 오수의 역류 여부를 판단하는 광수신부를 포함할 수 있다.The sewage backflow determination unit, a light irradiation unit for irradiating light toward the transparent portion of the connection pipe; And a light receiving unit that receives the light irradiated through the light irradiation unit and determines whether or not the wastewater flows backward according to whether or not the light is received.
상기 연결관을 관리하기 위한 청소 기구를 더 포함하며, 상기 청소 기구는, 상기 연결관을 관리하기 위한 물을 저수하는 청소 수조; 상기 돌부에 고정되며, 상기 연결관을 세척하기 위해 상기 연결관에 물을 주입하는 청소 호스; 및 상기 청소 수조에 저수된 물을 상기 청소 호스로 공급하는 청소 펌프를 포함할 수 있다.It further comprises a cleaning mechanism for managing the connection pipe, the cleaning mechanism, a cleaning water tank for storing water for managing the connection pipe; A cleaning hose fixed to the protrusion and injecting water into the connection pipe to clean the connection pipe; And a cleaning pump that supplies water stored in the cleaning tank to the cleaning hose.
상기 청소 호스는 상기 돌부와 나사 결합되어 고정될 수 있다.The cleaning hose may be screwed and fixed with the protrusion.
오수 역류 판단부에 의해 오수의 역류가 확인되는 경우 관리실에 오수 역류 메시지를 송신하는 알림부를 더 포함할 수 있다.A notification unit for transmitting a sewage backflow message to the management room may be further included when the sewage backflow determination unit confirms the backflow of sewage.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따르면, 상기 배수관에는 상기 배수관의 개폐를 제어하는 배수 밸브가 구비되며, 상기 변기 본체로 물을 공급하는 제1 유로 및 상기 제1 유로의 개폐를 제어하는 제1 밸브; 상기 제1 유로와 연결되는 제2 유로 및 상기 제2 유로의 개폐를 제어하는 제2 밸브; 상기 제2 밸브와 연결되는 혼합조; 상기 혼합조에 세척액을 공급하는 제3 유로 및 상기 제3 유로의 개폐를 제어하는 제3 밸브; 상기 혼합조에 물을 공급하는 제4 유로 및 상기 제4 유로의 개폐를 제어하는 제4 밸브; 상기 혼합조 및 상기 제2 유로 사이에 구비되어 세척액과 물이 혼합된 혼합액을 제2 유로로 공급하는 펌프; 및 상기 배수관과 상기 혼합조를 연결하는 제5 유로 및 상기 제5 유로의 개폐를 제어하는 제5 밸브를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 변기 세척 시스템을 제공한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve for controlling opening and closing of the drain pipe, a first flow path for supplying water to the toilet body and a first valve for controlling opening and closing of the first flow path; A second flow path connected to the first flow path and a second valve controlling opening/closing of the second flow path; A mixing tank connected to the second valve; A third flow path for supplying a washing liquid to the mixing tank and a third valve for controlling opening and closing of the third flow path; A fourth flow path for supplying water to the mixing tank and a fourth valve for controlling opening and closing of the fourth flow path; A pump provided between the mixing tank and the second flow path to supply a mixed liquid of washing liquid and water to a second flow path; And a fifth flow path connecting the drain pipe and the mixing tank, and a fifth valve controlling opening/closing of the fifth flow path.
이때, 변기 세척시, 상기 배수 밸브에 의해 상기 배수관이 닫히고, 상기 제2 밸브 및 상기 제5 밸브에 의해 상기 제2 유로 및 상기 제5 유로가 각각 열리고, 상기 혼합조에 상기 제3 유로 및 제4 유로를 통해 세척액 및 물이 각각 공급되고, 상기 펌프가 작동하여 세척수가 상기 제2 유로를 통해 상기 변기 본체로 공급되어 상기 변기 본체가 세척되고, 상기 변기 본체 세척에 사용된 세척수가 상기 제5 유로를 통해 상기 혼합조로 유입되며, 변기 세척 종료시, 상기 배수 밸브에 의해 상기 배수관이 열리고, 상기 제5 밸브에 의해 상기 제5 유로가 닫히고, 상기 변기 본체에 사용된 세척수가 상기 배수관을 통해 배출되며, 상기 혼합조에 세척수가 기설정된 수위 이하로 떨어지는 경우 상기 제2 밸브에 의해 상기 제2 유로가 닫힐 수 있다.At this time, when washing the toilet, the drain pipe is closed by the drain valve, the second flow path and the fifth flow path are opened respectively by the second valve and the fifth valve, and the third flow path and the fourth flow path are opened in the mixing tank. The washing liquid and water are respectively supplied through a flow path, the pump is operated, and the washing water is supplied to the toilet body through the second flow path to wash the toilet body, and the washing water used for washing the toilet body is the fifth flow path. The drain pipe is opened by the drain valve when the toilet is washed, and the fifth flow path is closed by the fifth valve, and the washing water used in the toilet body is discharged through the drain pipe, When the washing water in the mixing tank falls below a predetermined water level, the second flow path may be closed by the second valve.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 변기에 오수 역류 방지 구조가 구비되어 역류하는 오수를 바이 패스(By-pass)시킴으로써 오수가 변기를 넘치는 현상을 방지할 뿐 아니라, 자동 세척 시스템이 구비되어 변기를 위생적으로 관리할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the toilet is provided with a structure for preventing backflow of sewage, and by-passing the backflow of sewage, not only prevents sewage overflowing the toilet, but also an automatic washing system is provided to make the toilet hygienic. There is an effect that can be managed with.
또한, 자동 세척 시스템에 의해 인력에 의하지 않고 변기가 자동적으로 세척되므로 변기가 더러워지기 전에 관리가 가능하여 화장실 환경을 개선시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, since the toilet is automatically cleaned without manpower by the automatic washing system, it is possible to manage the toilet before it becomes dirty, thereby improving the toilet environment.
본 발명의 효과들은 이상에서 언급한 효과들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 효과들은 청구범위의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.
아래에서 설명하는 본 출원의 바람직한 실시예의 상세한 설명뿐만 아니라 위에서 설명한 요약은 첨부된 도면과 관련해서 읽을 때에 더 잘 이해될 수 있을 것이다. 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 목적으로 도면에는 바람직한 실시예들이 도시되어 있다. 그러나, 본 출원은 도시된 정확한 배치와 수단에 한정되는 것이 아님을 이해해야 한다.The summary described above, as well as the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present application described below, may be better understood when read in connection with the accompanying drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, preferred embodiments are shown in the drawings. However, it should be understood that this application is not limited to the precise arrangements and means shown.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 변기 시스템을 설명하기 위한 개략도이다.1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2 내지 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 변기 시스템의 구성을 설명하기 위한 참고도이다.2 to 4 are reference diagrams for explaining the configuration of a toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 변기 세척 시스템을 설명하기 위한 개략도이며, 도 6은 변기 세척 시스템의 동작 과정을 설명하기 위한 참고도이다.5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a toilet washing system according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a reference diagram for explaining an operation process of the toilet washing system.
도면의 주요부호 설명Description of the main symbols in the drawing
101: 변기 본체 103: 물 공급부101: toilet body 103: water supply
105: 배수관 107: 변기 커버105: drain pipe 107: toilet seat cover
110: 배출부 111: 돌부110: discharge part 111: protrusion
113: 필터 120: 연결관113: filter 120: connector
131: 제1 유로 132: 제1 밸브131: first flow path 132: first valve
133: 제2 유로 134: 제2 밸브133: second flow path 134: second valve
135: 제3 유로 136: 제3 밸브135: third flow path 136: third valve
137: 제4 유로 138: 제4 밸브137: fourth flow path 138: fourth valve
139: 제5 유로 140: 제5 밸브139: fifth flow path 140: fifth valve
141: 펌프 142: 흡입관141: pump 142: suction pipe
143: 혼합조 145: 광조사부143: mixing tank 145: light irradiation unit
147: 광수신부 151: 청소 펌프147: optical receiver 151: cleaning pump
153: 청소 수조 155: 청소 호스(hose)153: cleaning tank 155: cleaning hose
본 발명은 변기 본체에 연결되어 오수를 배수하는 배수관; 상기 변기 본체 상부에 구비되어 변기 본체로부터 역류하는 오수를 외부로 배출시키는 배출부; 및 상기 배출부 및 상기 배수관과 연통되어, 상기 배출부로부터 유입되는 오수를 상기 배수관으로 유출시키는 연결관을 포함하여, 물 공급부로부터 물을 공급받아 상기 변기 본체의 오수를 외부로 배출하는 변기 시스템을 이용하는 변기 세척 시스템으로서, 상기 배수관에는 상기 배수관의 개폐를 제어하는 배수 밸브가 구비되며, 상기 변기 본체로 물을 공급하는 제1 유로 및 상기 제1 유로의 개폐를 제어하는 제1 밸브; 상기 제1 유로와 연결되는 제2 유로 및 상기 제2 유로의 개폐를 제어하는 제2 밸브; 상기 제2 밸브와 연결되는 혼합조; 상기 혼합조에 세척액을 공급하는 제3 유로 및 상기 제3 유로의 개폐를 제어하는 제3 밸브; 상기 혼합조로 물을 공급하는 제4 유로 및 상기 제4 유로의 개폐를 제어하는 제4 밸브; 상기 혼합조 및 상기 제2 유로 사이에 구비되어 세척액과 물이 혼합된 혼합액을 상기 제2 유로로 공급하는 펌프; 및 상기 배수관과 상기 혼합조를 연결하는 제5 유로 및 상기 제5 유로의 개폐를 제어하는 제5 밸브를 포함하고, 변기 세척시, 상기 배수 밸브에 의해 상기 배수관이 닫히고, 상기 제2 밸브 및 상기 제5 밸브에 의해 상기 제2 유로 및 상기 제5 유로가 각각 열리고, 상기 혼합조에 상기 제3 유로 및 제4 유로를 통해 세척액 및 물이 각각 공급되고, 상기 펌프가 작동하여 세척수가 상기 제2 유로를 통해 상기 변기 본체로 공급되어 상기 변기 본체가 세척되고, 상기 변기 본체 세척에 사용된 세척수가 상기 제5 유로를 통해 상기 혼합조로 유입되며, 변기 세척 종료시, 상기 배수 밸브에 의해 상기 배수관이 열리고, 상기 제5 밸브에 의해 상기 제5 유로가 닫히고, 상기 변기 본체에 사용된 세척수가 상기 배수관을 통해 배출되며, 상기 혼합조에 세척수가 기설정된 수위 이하로 떨어지는 경우 상기 제2 밸브에 의해 상기 제2 유로가 닫히는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is connected to the toilet body drain pipe for draining the sewage; A discharge unit provided on the upper part of the toilet body to discharge sewage flowing back from the toilet body to the outside; And a connection pipe communicating with the discharge unit and the drain pipe to discharge the sewage flowing in from the discharge unit to the drain pipe, and receiving water from the water supply unit and discharging the sewage from the toilet body to the outside. A toilet washing system used, wherein the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve for controlling opening and closing of the drain pipe, a first flow path for supplying water to the toilet body and a first valve for controlling opening and closing of the first flow path; A second flow path connected to the first flow path and a second valve controlling opening/closing of the second flow path; A mixing tank connected to the second valve; A third flow path for supplying a washing liquid to the mixing tank and a third valve for controlling opening and closing of the third flow path; A fourth flow path for supplying water to the mixing tank and a fourth valve for controlling opening and closing of the fourth flow path; A pump provided between the mixing tank and the second flow path to supply a mixed liquid of washing liquid and water to the second flow path; And a fifth flow path connecting the drain pipe and the mixing tank, and a fifth valve controlling opening and closing of the fifth flow path. When washing the toilet, the drain pipe is closed by the drain valve, and the second valve and the The second flow path and the fifth flow path are opened respectively by a fifth valve, a washing liquid and water are supplied to the mixing tank through the third flow path and the fourth flow path, respectively, and the pump is operated so that the washing water is the second flow path. Is supplied to the toilet body through the toilet body and the toilet body is washed, the washing water used for cleaning the toilet body is introduced into the mixing tank through the fifth flow path, and when the toilet cleaning is finished, the drain pipe is opened by the drain valve, When the fifth flow path is closed by the fifth valve, the washing water used in the toilet body is discharged through the drain pipe, and when the washing water in the mixing tank falls below a preset water level, the second flow path is caused by the second valve. It is characterized in that it is closed.
이하 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 다만, 첨부된 도면은 본 발명의 내용을 보다 쉽게 개시하기 위하여 설명되는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위가 첨부된 도면의 범위로 한정되는 것이 아님은 이 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 용이하게 알 수 있을 것이다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the accompanying drawings are only described in order to more easily disclose the contents of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the accompanying drawings, and those of ordinary skill in the art can easily You will know.
그리고, 본 발명의 실시예를 설명함에 있어서, 동일 기능을 갖는 구성요소에 대해서는 동일 명칭 및 동일부호를 사용할 뿐 실질적으론 종래기술의 구성요소와 완전히 동일하지 않음을 미리 밝힌다.Further, in describing the embodiments of the present invention, it is stated in advance that components having the same function are only used with the same names and symbols, but are not substantially identical to those of the prior art.
또한, 본 출원에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.In addition, terms used in the present application are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In the present application, terms such as "comprise" or "have" are intended to designate the presence of features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification, but one or more other features. It is to be understood that the presence or addition of elements or numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof does not preclude in advance.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 변기 시스템 및 세척 시스템을 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하기로 하며, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 설명함에 있어서, 동일하거나 대응하는 구성 요소는 동일한 도면번호를 부여하고 이에 대한 중복되는 설명은 생략하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a toilet system and a washing system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and in the description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the same or corresponding components are assigned the same reference numbers and overlapped therewith. Description will be omitted.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 변기 시스템을 설명하기 위한 개략도이고, 도 2 및 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 변기 시스템의 구성을 설명하기 위한 참고도로서, 도 1 내지 도 3을 참고하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 변기 시스템은 물 공급부(103), 변기 본체(101), 배수관(105), 배출부(110), 연결관(120)을 포함할 수 있다.1 is a schematic diagram for explaining a toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figures 2 and 3 are reference diagrams for explaining the configuration of the toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figures 1 to 3 Referring to, the toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a water supply unit 103, a toilet body 101, a drain pipe 105, a discharge unit 110, and a connection pipe 120.
변기는 변기 본체(101), 변기 본체(101) 변기 커버(107)를 포함할 수 있다. 변기 본체(101)는 용변시 사용자가 앉을 수 있는 변좌(미도시) 및 내부에 설계에 따라 정해진 일정 체적의 공간부(미도시)가 형성될 수 있다. 변기 커버(107)는 변기 본체(101)의 상부 뒷부분에 상하 회동가능하도록 힌지 결합되어 변좌(미도시)를 커버할 수 있다. 또한, 변기 본체(101)의 뒷부분에는 용변 후 버튼이나 레버의 조작에 따라 내부에 채워진 물을 변기 본체(101)의 공간부로 공급하는 저수 탱크(미도시)가 구비될 수 있다.The toilet may include a toilet body 101, a toilet body 101, and a toilet cover 107. The toilet body 101 may include a toilet seat (not shown) in which a user can sit when toileting, and a space portion (not shown) having a predetermined volume determined according to a design therein. The toilet cover 107 may be hinged to the upper rear portion of the toilet body 101 so as to be rotatable up and down to cover a toilet seat (not shown). In addition, a storage tank (not shown) may be provided at the rear portion of the toilet body 101 to supply water filled therein to the space portion of the toilet body 101 according to an operation of a button or a lever after toileting.
배수관(105)은 변기 본체(101) 하부에 변기 본체(101)의 공간부(미도시)와 연통되도록 구비될 수 있다. 구체적으로 배수관(105)은 "U"자 형태로 형성될 수 있으며 저수 탱크로부터 변기 본체(101)로 공급되는 물의 수압에 의해 변기 본체(101) 내부의 오물(대/소변 등)을 물과 함께 외부로 배출할 수 있다.The drain pipe 105 may be provided below the toilet body 101 to communicate with a space (not shown) of the toilet body 101. Specifically, the drain pipe 105 may be formed in a "U" shape, and the inside of the toilet body 101 is removed with water by the water pressure of water supplied from the storage tank to the toilet body 101. Can be discharged to the outside.
배출부(110)는 변기 본체(101) 상부에 구비되어 변기 본체(101)로부터 역류하는 오수를 외부로 배출시킬 수 있다. 배출부(110)는 후술할 연결관(120)과 연결되어 역류하는 오수를 연결관(120)을 통해 외부로 배출한다. 구체적으로, 변기의 배수구가 이물질에 의해 막히는 경우 오물이 포함된 오수가 배수되지 못해 역류하여 변기 본체(101)를 점점 채우게 되는데, 오수가 변기 본체(101) 상부에 구비된 배출부(110) 높이까지 차오르면 배출부(110)를 통해 연결관(120)으로 오수를 배출하여 변기 본체(101) 내부의 오수의 높이가 일정 높이로 유지되게 됨으로써, 오수가 변기 본체(101)를 넘치지 않게 하는 것이다.The discharge unit 110 may be provided on the toilet body 101 to discharge sewage flowing back from the toilet body 101 to the outside. The discharge unit 110 is connected to the connection pipe 120 to be described later and discharges the sewage flowing back to the outside through the connection pipe 120. Specifically, when the drain hole of the toilet is blocked by foreign substances, the wastewater containing the wastewater cannot be drained and flows backward and gradually fills the toilet body 101, the height of the discharge unit 110 provided on the toilet body 101 When it rises to, the sewage is discharged to the connection pipe 120 through the discharge unit 110 so that the height of the sewage inside the toilet body 101 is maintained at a certain height, so that the sewage does not overflow the toilet body 101. .
이때, 배출부(110)는 변기 본체(101)의 측부에 구비되며, 변기 본체(101) 내벽의 외주를 따라 복수개로 구비될 수 있다.At this time, the discharge unit 110 is provided on the side of the toilet body 101, may be provided in plurality along the outer circumference of the inner wall of the toilet body 101.
한편, 배출부(110)는 돌부(111) 및 필터(113)를 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the discharge unit 110 may include a protrusion 111 and a filter 113.
돌부(111)는 내부에 중공을 포함하며, 일측이 연결관(120)과 연결되고 타측이 변기 본체(101) 내측으로 돌출되도록 형성될 수 있다. 오수의 배수을 위해 저수 탱크로부터 변기 본체(101)로 물이 공급되는 경우, 변기 본체(101) 내벽을 따라 흐르는 물이 배출부(110)를 통해 외부로 배출될 수 있는데, 본 실시예의 경우 배출부(110)를 변기 본체(101) 내측으로 돌출되도록 형성시킴으로써 변기 본체(101) 내벽을 따라 흐르는 물이 배출부(110)를 통해 외부로 배출되는 현상을 방지할 수 있다.The protrusion 111 includes a hollow inside, and one side is connected to the connection pipe 120 and the other side may be formed to protrude into the toilet body 101. When water is supplied from the storage tank to the toilet body 101 for drainage of sewage, water flowing along the inner wall of the toilet body 101 may be discharged to the outside through the discharge unit 110. In this embodiment, the discharge unit By forming 110 to protrude into the toilet body 101, water flowing along the inner wall of the toilet body 101 can be prevented from being discharged to the outside through the discharge unit 110.
이때, 돌부(111)는 변기 본체(101) 내벽을 따라 흐르는 물이 자연스럽게 돌부(111)를 따라 흐를 수 있도록 나팔 모양의 유선형으로 형성될 수 있다.In this case, the protrusion 111 may be formed in a streamlined shape of a trumpet so that water flowing along the inner wall of the toilet body 101 naturally flows along the protrusion 111.
필터(113)는 돌부(111)의 타측에 형성되는 입구 부분에 구비될 수 있다. 필터(113)는 메쉬(mesh) 망으로 형성될 수 있으며, 오수에 포함되는 오물을 걸러내어 오물이 연결관(120) 내부로 유입되는 것을 방지한다. 이는 오물이 연결관(120)으로 유입되는 경우 연결관(120) 또한 오물에 의해 막혀 오수가 변기 본체(101)를 넘치게 되는 문제가 발생할 수 있어 이를 방지하기 위함이다.The filter 113 may be provided at an inlet portion formed on the other side of the protrusion 111. The filter 113 may be formed of a mesh network, and filters the dirt contained in the sewage to prevent the dirt from flowing into the connection pipe 120. This is to prevent the problem that when dirt flows into the connector 120, the connector 120 may also be clogged by dirt, causing the sewage to overflow the toilet body 101.
도 2를 참고하면, 배출부(110)의 돌부(111)는 변기 본체(101)와 일체로서 형성될 수 있으며, 필터(113)가 돌부(111)와 나사 결합되어 고정될 수 있다. 이때 필터(113)는 합성 수지 재질로 형성될 수 있으며, 원통형으로 형성될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, the protrusion 111 of the discharge unit 110 may be integrally formed with the toilet body 101, and the filter 113 may be screwed to the protrusion 111 to be fixed. In this case, the filter 113 may be formed of a synthetic resin material, and may be formed in a cylindrical shape.
유지/관리를 위해 필터(113)가 교체될 필요가 있는데 필터(113)를 변기 본체(101)와 일체로 형성된 돌부(111)에 나사 결합되도록 형성함으로써 필요에 따라 용이하게 필터(113)를 교체할 수 있다.The filter 113 needs to be replaced for maintenance/management. By forming the filter 113 to be screwed to the protrusion 111 integrally formed with the toilet body 101, the filter 113 is easily replaced as needed. can do.
한편, 본 실시예에 따른 변기 시스템은 오수가 변기 본체(101)를 역류하는지 여부를 판단할 수 있다. 이때, 변기 시스템은 필터(113) 및 오수 역류 판단부를 더 포함할 수 있다.On the other hand, the toilet system according to the present embodiment may determine whether the wastewater flows back through the toilet body 101. In this case, the toilet system may further include a filter 113 and a sewage backflow determination unit.
필터(113)에는 필터(113)를 통과하는 오수를 착색하기 위한 염료가 포함될 수 있다. 이때 염료는 검은색 염료일 수 있다.The filter 113 may contain a dye for coloring the wastewater passing through the filter 113. In this case, the dye may be a black dye.
도 3은 도 2의 A 부분의 부분 확대도로서 도 3을 참고하면, 연결관(120)의 일부(121)는 투명하게 형성될 수 있다. 이때 연결관(120)의 일부(121)는 투명의 플라스틱 재질로 형성될 수 있다.3 is a partially enlarged view of part A of FIG. 2, and referring to FIG. 3, a part 121 of the connection pipe 120 may be formed to be transparent. At this time, a part 121 of the connection pipe 120 may be formed of a transparent plastic material.
오수 역류 판단부는 필터(113)를 통과한 오수가 연결관(120)의 투명부(121)를 통과할 때 오수의 착색여부를 판단하여 오수의 역류 여부를 판단할 수 있다.The sewage backflow determination unit may determine whether the sewage flows back by determining whether the sewage is colored when the sewage passing through the filter 113 passes through the transparent portion 121 of the connection pipe 120.
이때, 오수 역류 판단부는 광조사부(145) 및 광수신부(147)를 포함하여 오수의 역류여부를 판단할 수 있다.At this time, the sewage backflow determination unit may include the light irradiation unit 145 and the light receiving unit 147 to determine whether or not the sewage flows back.
한편, 투명부(121)의 외부에는 광조사부(145) 및 광수신부(147)가 구비될 수 있는데, 광조사부(145)는 투명부(121)를 향해 빛을 조사하며, 광수신부(147)는 광조사부(145)에 의해 조사되어 연결관(120)의 투명부(121)를 통과하는 빛을 수광한다. 광수신부(147)는 연결관(120)의 투명부(121)를 통과하는 빛이 수신되는지 여부에 따라 오수가 역류하는지 여부를 판단한다. 즉, 광수신부(147)에 빛이 수신되면 오수가 연결관(120)을 통해 흐르는 경우가 아니므로 오수가 변기 본체(101)를 역류하지 않은 것으로 판단하고, 광수신부(147)에 빛이 수신되지 않으면 오수가 연결관(120)을 통해 흐르는 경우이므로 오수가 변기 본체(101)를 역류하는 것으로 판단하는 것이다.On the other hand, the light irradiation unit 145 and the light receiving unit 147 may be provided outside the transparent unit 121, the light irradiation unit 145 irradiating light toward the transparent unit 121, and the light receiving unit 147 Is irradiated by the light irradiation unit 145 to receive light passing through the transparent portion 121 of the connector 120. The light receiving unit 147 determines whether the wastewater flows backward according to whether the light passing through the transparent portion 121 of the connector 120 is received. That is, when light is received by the light receiving unit 147, it is determined that the waste water does not flow back through the connection pipe 120, so it is determined that the sewage has not flowed back through the toilet body 101, and the light is received by the light receiving unit 147. If not, it is determined that the sewage flows through the connection pipe 120 and thus the sewage flows back through the toilet body 101.
구체적으로, 오수가 변기 본체(101)를 역류하여 필터(113)를 통과하면 오수의 색깔이 어두워지게 되며, 어두워진 오수가 연결관(120)을 흐르면서 연결관(120)의 투명부(121)를 지나게 된다. 이때, 광조사부(145)에 의해 조사되는 빛은 어두워진 색깔의 오수에 의해 연결관(120)의 투명부(121)를 통과하지 못하게 되고, 결과적으로 광수신부(147)는 빛을 수광하지 못하므로 오수가 변기 본체(101)를 역류하는 것으로 판단하는 것이다.Specifically, when the wastewater flows back through the toilet body 101 and passes through the filter 113, the color of the sewage becomes dark, and the darkened wastewater flows through the connector 120 and the transparent portion 121 of the connector 120 Will pass. At this time, the light irradiated by the light irradiation unit 145 cannot pass through the transparent portion 121 of the connector 120 due to the darkened colored waste water, and as a result, the light receiving unit 147 cannot receive the light. Therefore, it is determined that the wastewater flows back through the toilet body 101.
한편, 본 실시예에 따른 변기 시스템은 알림부(미도시)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 알림부(미도시)는 오수 역류 판단부에 의해 오수의 역류가 확인되면 관리실로 오수 역류 메시지를 즉시 송신함으로써, 관리실의 관리 책임자가 변기가 막혀 오수가 역류하는 상황을 알 수 있게 한다. 이후 변기를 세척함으로써 화장실을 청결하게 관리할 수 있는 것이다.Meanwhile, the toilet system according to the present embodiment may further include a notification unit (not shown). The notification unit (not shown) immediately transmits a sewage backflow message to the management room when the sewage backflow determination unit confirms the backflow of sewage, so that the manager in the management room can know the situation where the toilet is blocked and the sewage flows back. Afterwards, you can keep the toilet clean by washing the toilet.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 변기 시스템에 포함된 청소 기구를 설명하기 위한 참고도이며, 도 4를 참고하면, 청소 기구는 청소 수조(153), 청소 호스(155) 및 청소 펌프(151)를 포함할 수 있다. 청소 수조(153)는 물을 저수하며 후술할 청소 호스(155)로 물을 공급할 수 있다. 청소 호스(155)는 연결관(120)을 세척하기 위해 연결관(120)에 물을 주입하며 돌부(111)에 고정될 수 있다. 청소 펌프(151)는 청소 수조(153)에 저수된 물을 청소 호스(155)로 공급할 수 있다. 이때 청소 호스(155)는 돌부(111)와 나사 결합되어 고정될 수 있다. 본 실시예에 따른 청소 기구를 사용하여 연결관(120)을 세척하기 위한 과정을 살펴보면, 연결관(120)의 세척이 필요한 경우 돌부(111)로부터 필터(113)를 제거하며, 돌부(111)에 청소 호스(155)의 노즐(미도시)을 나사 결합하여 고정시킨다. 이후 청소 펌프(151)를 동작시켜 청소 수조(153)의 물을 청소 호스(155)로 공급하며, 청소 호스(155)를 통해 물이 연결관(120) 내부로 고압으로 주입되어 연결관(120) 내부가 주입되는 물에 의해 세척되는 것이다. 이와같은 과정을 통해 연결관(120)을 세척하여 관리할 수 있다.4 is a reference diagram for explaining a cleaning device included in the toilet system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to FIG. 4, the cleaning device includes a cleaning tank 153, a cleaning hose 155, and a cleaning pump ( 151). The cleaning tank 153 stores water and may supply water to a cleaning hose 155 to be described later. The cleaning hose 155 injects water into the connection pipe 120 to clean the connection pipe 120 and may be fixed to the protrusion 111. The cleaning pump 151 may supply water stored in the cleaning tank 153 to the cleaning hose 155. At this time, the cleaning hose 155 may be screwed and fixed with the protrusion 111. Looking at the process for cleaning the connection pipe 120 using the cleaning device according to the present embodiment, when cleaning of the connection pipe 120 is required, the filter 113 is removed from the protrusion 111, and the protrusion 111 The nozzle (not shown) of the cleaning hose 155 is screwed to and fixed. Thereafter, the cleaning pump 151 is operated to supply the water in the cleaning tank 153 to the cleaning hose 155, and water is injected into the connection pipe 120 at high pressure through the cleaning hose 155 to the connection pipe 120 ) The inside is washed by the injected water. Through such a process, the connection pipe 120 can be washed and managed.
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 변기 시스템을 관리하기 위한변기 세척 시스템을 설명하기 위한 개략도이며, 도 6은 변기 세척 시스템의 동작 과정을 설명하기 위한 참고도이다. 도 5 및 도 6을 참고하면, 본 실시예에 따른 변기 세척 시스템은, 앞선 실시예에 따른 변기 시스템, 배수 밸브(106), 제1 유로(131), 제1 밸브(132), 제2 유로(133), 제2 밸브(134), 혼합조(143), 제3 유로(135), 제3 밸브(136), 제4 유로(137), 제4 밸브(138), 펌프(141), 제5 유로(139) 및 제4 밸브(138)를 포함할 수 있다.5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a toilet cleaning system for managing a toilet system according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a reference diagram for explaining an operation process of the toilet cleaning system. 5 and 6, the toilet washing system according to the present embodiment includes a toilet system, a drain valve 106, a first flow path 131, a first valve 132, and a second flow path according to the previous embodiment. 133, the second valve 134, the mixing tank 143, the third flow path 135, the third valve 136, the fourth flow path 137, the fourth valve 138, the pump 141, A fifth flow path 139 and a fourth valve 138 may be included.
변기 시스템은 앞선 실시예에 따른 변기 시스템과 동일하므로 이에 관한 설명은 앞선 실시예에 갈음하기로 한다.Since the toilet system is the same as the toilet system according to the previous embodiment, a description thereof will be replaced with the previous embodiment.
본 실시예에 따른 세척 시스템의 배수관(105)에는 배수관(105)의 개폐를 제어하는 배수 밸브(106)가 구비되며, 변기 본체(101)로 물을 공급하는 제1 유로(131) 및 제1 유로(131)의 개폐를 제어하는 제1 밸브(132), 제1 유로(131)와 연결되는 제2 유로(133) 및 제2 유로(133)의 개폐를 제어하는 제2 밸브(134), 제2 밸브(134)와 연결되는 혼합조(143), 혼합조(143)에 세척액을 공급하는 제3 유로(135) 및 제3 유로(135)의 개폐를 제어하는 제3 밸브(136), 혼합조(143)로 물을 공급하는 제4 유로(137) 및 제4 유로(137)의 개폐를 제어하는 제4 밸브(138), 혼합조(143) 및 제2 유로(133) 사이에 구비되어 세척액과 물이 혼합된 혼합액을 제2 유로(133)로 공급하는 펌프(141), 배수관(105)과 혼합조(143)를 연결하는 제5 유로(139) 및 제5 유로(139)의 개폐를 제어하는 제5 밸브(140)를 포함할 수 있다.The drain pipe 105 of the washing system according to the present embodiment is provided with a drain valve 106 for controlling the opening and closing of the drain pipe 105, and a first flow path 131 and a first flow path supplying water to the toilet body 101 A first valve 132 for controlling the opening and closing of the flow path 131, a second valve 134 for controlling opening and closing of the second flow path 133 and the second flow path 133 connected to the first flow path 131, The mixing tank 143 connected to the second valve 134, the third valve 136 for controlling the opening and closing of the third flow path 135 and the third flow path 135 for supplying the cleaning liquid to the mixing tank 143, It is provided between the fourth valve 138 for controlling the opening and closing of the fourth flow path 137 and the fourth flow path 137 supplying water to the mixing tank 143, the mixing tank 143 and the second flow path 133 The pump 141 supplies the mixed solution of washing liquid and water to the second flow path 133, the fifth flow path 139 and the fifth flow path 139 connecting the drain pipe 105 and the mixing tank 143. It may include a fifth valve 140 for controlling the opening and closing.
도 5를 참고하여 본 실시예에 따른 변기 세척 시스템을 이용한 변기 세척 방법을 설명하기로 한다.A toilet cleaning method using the toilet cleaning system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 5.
먼저 변기 세척시, 배수 밸브(106)에 의해 배수관(105)이 닫히게 된다. 배수관(105)이 닫히면 변기 본체(101)로부터 배수되는 물이 외부로 배출되지 못하고 내부에 머무르게 된다.First, when washing the toilet, the drain pipe 105 is closed by the drain valve 106. When the drain pipe 105 is closed, water drained from the toilet body 101 cannot be discharged to the outside and stays inside.
다음으로 제2 밸브(134)의 작동에 의해 제2 유로(133)가 열리고, 제5 밸브(140)의 작동에 의해 제5 유로(139)가 열리게 된다. 이와 같은 과정에 의해 후술할 혼합조(143), 제2 유로(133), 변기 본체(101)와 연결되는 배수관(105), 제5 유로(139)가 폐쇄 회로 구조를 형성하게 되는 것이다.Next, the second flow path 133 is opened by the operation of the second valve 134, and the fifth flow path 139 is opened by the operation of the fifth valve 140. By this process, the mixing tank 143, the second flow path 133, the drain pipe 105 connected to the toilet body 101, and the fifth flow path 139, which will be described later, form a closed circuit structure.
이후, 제3 밸브(136)가 작동되어 제3 유로(135)가 열리게 되고 제3 유로(135)를 통해 세척액이 혼합조(143)에 유입되게 된다. 또한, 제4 밸브(138)가 작동되어 제4 유로(137)가 열리게 되고 제4 유로(137)를 통해 물이 혼합조(143)에 유입되게 된다. 세척액 및 물이 혼합조(143)로 유입되면 제3 밸브(136) 및 제4 밸브(138)는 다시 작동되어 제3 유로(135) 및 제4 유로(137)를 각각 폐쇄시킨다.Thereafter, the third valve 136 is operated to open the third flow path 135 and the washing liquid flows into the mixing tank 143 through the third flow path 135. In addition, the fourth valve 138 is operated to open the fourth flow path 137 and water flows into the mixing tank 143 through the fourth flow path 137. When the washing liquid and water flow into the mixing tank 143, the third valve 136 and the fourth valve 138 are operated again to close the third flow path 135 and the fourth flow path 137, respectively.
혼합조(143) 내부에서 세척액 및 물이 서로 혼합되게 되고, 혼합조(143)와 제2 유로(133) 사이에 구비되는 펌프(141)에 의해, 혼합조(143)의 세척수가 제2 유로(133)로 유입되게 된다. 이때, 펌프(141)에는 혼합조(143) 내부에 구비되어 혼합조(143) 내부의 세척수를 흡입하는 흡입관(142)이 연결될 수 있다. 펌프(141)를 통해 제2 유로(133)로 유입되는 세척수는 변기 본체(101)로 공급되어 변기 본체(101) 내벽을 따라 흐르면서 변기 본체(101)가 세척되게 된다. 변기 본체(101) 세척에 사용된 세척수는 막힌 배수관(105)을 따라 흐르다가 제5 유로(139)를 통해 혼합조(143)로 유입된다.The washing liquid and water are mixed with each other in the mixing tank 143, and the washing water in the mixing tank 143 is a second flow path by a pump 141 provided between the mixing tank 143 and the second flow path 133 It will be introduced to (133). At this time, the pump 141 may be connected to a suction pipe 142 provided in the mixing tank 143 to suck the washing water in the mixing tank 143. The washing water flowing into the second flow path 133 through the pump 141 is supplied to the toilet body 101 and flows along the inner wall of the toilet body 101 so that the toilet body 101 is washed. The washing water used for washing the toilet body 101 flows along the blocked drain pipe 105 and then flows into the mixing tank 143 through the fifth flow path 139.
이로써 변기 본체(101)의 1회 세척이 이루어진다. 상술한 바와 같이 혼합조(143), 제2 유로(133), 변기 본체(101)와 연결되는 배수관(105), 제5 유로(139)가 폐쇄 회로 구조를 형성하고 있으므로, 추가적인 물이나 세척액공급 없이 펌프(141)의 작동에 의해 반복적으로 세척이 이루어질 수 있다.Thereby, the toilet body 101 is washed once. As described above, since the mixing tank 143, the second flow path 133, the drain pipe 105 connected to the toilet body 101, and the fifth flow path 139 form a closed circuit structure, additional water or washing liquid is supplied. Without the pump 141 can be repeatedly washed by operation.
이와 같은 세척 과정은 일정 시간 동안 반복되며 기설정된 세척 시간이 충족되는 경우 세척 종료 과정이 수행된다. 이때 기설정된 세척 시간은 약 2분 정도 일 수 있다. 약 2분간의 세척 과정이 진행되는 동안 사용되는 물의 양은 15 리터에서 20 리터 정도일 수 있다.Such a washing process is repeated for a certain period of time, and when a preset washing time is satisfied, a washing termination process is performed. At this time, the preset washing time may be about 2 minutes. The amount of water used during the cleaning process of about 2 minutes may range from 15 liters to 20 liters.
구체적으로, 세척 종료시 배수 밸브(106)에 의해 배수관(105)이 열리고, 제5 밸브(140)에 의해 제5 유로(139)가 닫히게 된다. 이로써, 변기 본체(101)와 배수관(105)은 원래의 개방 회로 구조가 형성된다.Specifically, at the end of washing, the drain pipe 105 is opened by the drain valve 106 and the fifth flow path 139 is closed by the fifth valve 140. As a result, the toilet body 101 and the drain pipe 105 have an original open circuit structure.
펌프(141)의 동작에 의해 혼합조(143)의 세척수가 제2 유로(133)를 통해 변기 본체(101)로 공급되며 변기 본체(101) 세척에 사용된 세척수가 배수관(105)을 통해 외부로 배출된다. 이와 같은 과정이 반복되면서 혼합조(143)의 세척수의 수위가 점점 낮아지게 되고, 세척수의 수위가 기설정된 수위 이하로 떨어지거나 세척수가 모두 소진되는 경우 세척 과정이 종료된 것으로 판단하여 제2 유로(133)가 닫히는 것으로 변기 본체(101) 세척 과정이 마무리된다. 이때 세척에 사용된 물이 배수 밸브(106)을 통해 모두 배출되면 펌프(141)의 작동이 정지될 수 있으며, 펌프(141)의 작동이 정지되기 직전에 배수 밸브(106)이 열리고 제 5 밸브(140)가 닫힐 수 있다. 이때 제2 밸브(134)가 닫힐 수 있다. 이와 같은 과정을 통해 변기 시스템은 세척 과정이 진행되기 전의 상태로 돌아가게 된다.By the operation of the pump 141, the washing water of the mixing tank 143 is supplied to the toilet body 101 through the second flow path 133, and the washing water used for washing the toilet body 101 is external through the drain pipe 105. Is discharged as. As this process is repeated, the water level of the washing water in the mixing tank 143 gradually decreases, and when the water level of the washing water falls below a preset water level or when all of the washing water is exhausted, it is determined that the washing process is finished, and the second flow path ( The washing process of the toilet body 101 is completed by closing the 133. At this time, when all of the water used for washing is discharged through the drain valve 106, the operation of the pump 141 may be stopped. Immediately before the operation of the pump 141 is stopped, the drain valve 106 is opened and the fifth valve 140 can be closed. At this time, the second valve 134 may be closed. Through this process, the toilet system returns to the state it was in before the cleaning process was performed.
본 실시예에 따른 세척 시스템은 적은 양의 물(15 리터에서 20 리터 정도)과 약 2분간의 전력 사용으로 화장실 관리가 가능하며 인건비가 들지 않아 화장실 유지 관리 비용을 절약할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The washing system according to the present embodiment can manage the toilet with a small amount of water (about 15 liters to about 20 liters) and power for about 2 minutes, and there is an advantage of saving the toilet maintenance cost because there is no labor cost.
이와 같이 본 발명의 경우 변기에 오수 역류 방지 구조가 구비되어 역류하는 오수를 바이 패스(By-pass)시킴으로써 역류하는 오수에 의해 변기 넘침 현상을 방지할 뿐 아니라, 자동 세척 시스템이 구비되어 변기를 위생적으로 관리할 수 있다.As described above, in the case of the present invention, the toilet is equipped with a structure to prevent backflow of sewage, and by-passing the backwashing sewage, not only prevents the overflow of the toilet by backflowing sewage, but also provides an automatic washing system to sanitize the toilet. Can be managed by.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 살펴보았으며, 앞서 설명된 실시예 이외에도 본 발명이 그 취지나 범주에서 벗어남이 없이 다른 특정 형태로 구체화 될 수 있다는 사실은 해당 기술에 통상의 지식을 가진 이들에게는 자명한 것이다. 그러므로, 상술된 실시예는 제한적인 것이 아니라 예시적인 것으로 여겨져야 하고, 이에 따라 본 발명은 상술한 설명에 한정되지 않고 첨부된 청구항의 범주 및 그 동등 범위 내에서 변경될 수도 있다.As described above, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention has been looked at, and the fact that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or scope in addition to the above-described embodiments is known to those skilled in the art. It is self-evident to them. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive, and accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the above description and may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
상기한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 변기 시스템 및 이를 관리하기 위한 변기 세척 시스템은,As described above, the toilet system according to the present invention and the toilet cleaning system for managing the same,
변기에 오수 역류 방지 구조가 구비되어 역류하는 오수를 바이 패스(By-pass)시킴으로써 오수가 변기를 넘치는 현상을 방지할 뿐 아니라, 자동 세척 시스템이 구비되어 변기를 위생적으로 관리할 수 있고, 인력에 의하지 않고 변기가 자동적으로 세척되므로 변기가 더러워지기 전에 관리가 가능하여 화장실 환경을 개선시킬 수 있어 산업상 이용가능성이 매우 높은 발명인 것이다.The toilet is equipped with a structure to prevent backflow of sewage, and by-passing the backflow of sewage, not only does it prevent sewage from overflowing the toilet, but also the automatic washing system allows the toilet to be managed hygienically. Since the toilet is automatically cleaned, it is possible to manage the toilet before it becomes dirty, so that the toilet environment can be improved, so it is an invention that has a very high industrial applicability.

Claims (8)

  1. 변기 본체에 연결되어 오수를 배수하는 배수관; 상기 변기 본체 상부에 구비되어 변기 본체로부터 역류하는 오수를 외부로 배출시키는 배출부; 및 상기 배출부 및 상기 배수관과 연통되어, 상기 배출부로부터 유입되는 오수를 상기 배수관으로 유출시키는 연결관을 포함하여, 물 공급부로부터 물을 공급받아 상기 변기 본체의 오수를 외부로 배출하는 변기 시스템을 이용하는 변기 세척 시스템으로서,A drain pipe connected to the toilet body to drain sewage; A discharge unit provided on the upper part of the toilet body to discharge sewage flowing back from the toilet body to the outside; And a connection pipe communicating with the discharge unit and the drain pipe to discharge the sewage flowing in from the discharge unit to the drain pipe, and receiving water from the water supply unit and discharging the sewage from the toilet body to the outside. As a toilet cleaning system to be used,
    상기 배수관에는 상기 배수관의 개폐를 제어하는 배수 밸브가 구비되며,The drain pipe is provided with a drain valve for controlling the opening and closing of the drain pipe,
    상기 변기 본체로 물을 공급하는 제1 유로 및 상기 제1 유로의 개폐를 제어하는 제1 밸브;A first flow path for supplying water to the toilet body and a first valve for controlling opening and closing of the first flow path;
    상기 제1 유로와 연결되는 제2 유로 및 상기 제2 유로의 개폐를 제어하는 제2 밸브;A second flow path connected to the first flow path and a second valve controlling opening/closing of the second flow path;
    상기 제2 밸브와 연결되는 혼합조;A mixing tank connected to the second valve;
    상기 혼합조에 세척액을 공급하는 제3 유로 및 상기 제3 유로의 개폐를 제어하는 제3 밸브;A third flow path for supplying a washing liquid to the mixing tank and a third valve for controlling opening and closing of the third flow path;
    상기 혼합조로 물을 공급하는 제4 유로 및 상기 제4 유로의 개폐를 제어하는 제4 밸브;A fourth flow path for supplying water to the mixing tank and a fourth valve for controlling opening and closing of the fourth flow path;
    상기 혼합조 및 상기 제2 유로 사이에 구비되어 세척액과 물이 혼합된 혼합액을 상기 제2 유로로 공급하는 펌프; 및A pump provided between the mixing tank and the second flow path to supply a mixed liquid of washing liquid and water to the second flow path; And
    상기 배수관과 상기 혼합조를 연결하는 제5 유로 및 상기 제5 유로의 개폐를 제어하는 제5 밸브를 포함하고,A fifth flow path connecting the drain pipe and the mixing tank and a fifth valve controlling opening and closing of the fifth flow path,
    변기 세척시,When washing the toilet bowl,
    상기 배수 밸브에 의해 상기 배수관이 닫히고,The drain pipe is closed by the drain valve,
    상기 제2 밸브 및 상기 제5 밸브에 의해 상기 제2 유로 및 상기 제5 유로가 각각 열리고,The second flow path and the fifth flow path are opened respectively by the second valve and the fifth valve,
    상기 혼합조에 상기 제3 유로 및 제4 유로를 통해 세척액 및 물이 각각 공급되고,Washing liquid and water are respectively supplied to the mixing tank through the third flow path and the fourth flow path,
    상기 펌프가 작동하여 세척수가 상기 제2 유로를 통해 상기 변기 본체로 공급되어 상기 변기 본체가 세척되고,When the pump is operated, washing water is supplied to the toilet body through the second flow path to wash the toilet body,
    상기 변기 본체 세척에 사용된 세척수가 상기 제5 유로를 통해 상기 혼합조로 유입되며,The washing water used for washing the toilet body is introduced into the mixing tank through the fifth flow path,
    변기 세척 종료시,At the end of toilet cleaning,
    상기 배수 밸브에 의해 상기 배수관이 열리고, 상기 제5 밸브에 의해 상기 제5 유로가 닫히고,The drain pipe is opened by the drain valve, and the fifth flow path is closed by the fifth valve,
    상기 변기 본체에 사용된 세척수가 상기 배수관을 통해 배출되며,The washing water used in the toilet body is discharged through the drain pipe,
    상기 혼합조에 세척수가 기설정된 수위 이하로 떨어지는 경우 상기 제2 밸브에 의해 상기 제2 유로가 닫히는 것을 특징으로 하는, 변기 세척 시스템.When the washing water in the mixing tank falls below a preset water level, the second flow path is closed by the second valve.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 배출부는,The discharge unit,
    일측이 상기 연결관과 연결되고 타측이 상기 변기 본체 내측으로 돌출되도록 형성되는 중공의 돌부; 및A hollow protrusion having one side connected to the connection pipe and the other side protruding into the toilet body; And
    상기 돌부의 타측에는 오수에 포함되는 오물을 걸러내는 필터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 변기 세척 시스템.The toilet washing system, characterized in that it comprises a filter for filtering the dirt contained in the waste water on the other side of the protrusion.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 돌부는 상기 변기 본체와 일체로 형성되며, 상기 필터는 교체가능하도록 상기 돌부와 나사 결합되어 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 변기 세척 시스템.The protrusion is integrally formed with the toilet body, and the filter is screwed and fixed with the protrusion so as to be replaceable.
  4. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 필터에는 상기 필터를 통과하는 오수를 착색하기 위한 염료가 포함되고,The filter contains a dye for coloring the wastewater passing through the filter,
    상기 연결관의 일부는 투명하게 형성되며,Part of the connecting pipe is formed to be transparent,
    상기 필터를 통과한 오수가 상기 연결관의 투명부를 통과할 때 상기 오수의 착색여부를 판단하여 오수의 역류 여부를 판단하는 오수 역류 판단부를 더 포함하는 것으로 특징으로 하는, 변기 세척 시스템.The toilet washing system, further comprising a sewage backflow determination unit configured to determine whether or not the sewage is colored when the sewage passing through the filter passes through the transparent portion of the connecting pipe.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4,
    상기 오수 역류 판단부는,The sewage backflow determination unit,
    상기 연결관의 투명부를 향해 빛을 조사하는 광조사부; 및A light irradiation unit for irradiating light toward the transparent portion of the connector; And
    상기 광조사부를 통해 조사된 빛을 수광하며, 빛의 수광 여부에 따라 오수의 역류 여부를 판단하는 광수신부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 변기 세척 시스템.And a light receiving unit configured to receive the light irradiated through the light irradiation unit and to determine whether or not the sewage is flowing backward according to whether or not the light is received.
  6. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4,
    오수 역류 판단부에 의해 오수의 역류가 확인되는 경우 관리실에 오수 역류 메시지를 송신하는 알림부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 변기 세척 시스템.The toilet washing system, further comprising a notification unit for transmitting a sewage backflow message to the management room when it is confirmed that the sewage backflow is confirmed by the sewage backflow determination unit.
  7. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 연결관을 관리하기 위한 청소 기구를 더 포함하며,Further comprising a cleaning mechanism for managing the connection pipe,
    상기 청소 기구는,The cleaning mechanism,
    상기 연결관을 관리하기 위한 물을 저수하는 청소 수조;A cleaning tank for storing water for managing the connection pipe;
    상기 돌부에 고정되며, 상기 연결관을 세척하기 위해 상기 연결관에 물을 주입하는 청소 호스; 및A cleaning hose fixed to the protrusion and injecting water into the connection pipe to clean the connection pipe; And
    상기 청소 수조에 저수된 물을 상기 청소 호스로 공급하는 청소 펌프를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 변기 세척 시스템.And a cleaning pump for supplying the water stored in the cleaning tank to the cleaning hose.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7,
    상기 청소 호스는 상기 돌부와 나사 결합되어 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 변기 세척 시스템.The cleaning hose is characterized in that fixed by screwing with the protrusion, toilet cleaning system.
PCT/KR2020/005279 2019-08-29 2020-04-22 Toilet system and toilet cleaning system for managing same WO2021040182A1 (en)

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