WO2021037130A1 - 寻呼方法和设备 - Google Patents

寻呼方法和设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021037130A1
WO2021037130A1 PCT/CN2020/111688 CN2020111688W WO2021037130A1 WO 2021037130 A1 WO2021037130 A1 WO 2021037130A1 CN 2020111688 W CN2020111688 W CN 2020111688W WO 2021037130 A1 WO2021037130 A1 WO 2021037130A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
service
target
flow
matching
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PCT/CN2020/111688
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢振华
柯小婉
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to JP2022512804A priority Critical patent/JP7367186B2/ja
Priority to KR1020227007213A priority patent/KR20220045181A/ko
Priority to BR112022003699A priority patent/BR112022003699A2/pt
Priority to EP20859095.0A priority patent/EP4024976A4/en
Publication of WO2021037130A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021037130A1/zh
Priority to US17/680,385 priority patent/US20220182973A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/20—Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/11—Allocation or use of connection identifiers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a paging method and device.
  • the third generation partnership project (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) defines the process of paging users for the mobile network's termination service. The specific process is as follows:
  • a session connection is established between the terminal and the network, including the wireless connection between the terminal and the base station, and the core network connection between the base station and the User Plane Function (UPF).
  • the terminal realizes the communication with the application server through the above session connection; After judging that the terminal has no user data transmission for a certain period of time, the base station decides to suspend the terminal, that is, to release the wireless resources with the terminal, but still retain the core network connection between the base station and the user plane function.
  • the application server sends the application data.
  • the UPF forwards the application data to the base station through the core network connection.
  • the base station sends a paging message, such as a Page message, to the terminal.
  • a paging message such as a Page message
  • the terminal After receiving the paging message, the terminal initiates a wireless connection re-establishment process to re-establish the wireless connection between the terminal and the base station.
  • the base station can receive data related to the terminated call service, etc.
  • how to obtain the matching value related to the terminated call service based on the above-mentioned data related to the terminated call service is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently in the related technology. .
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a paging method and device to solve the problem that the network device cannot determine the matching value related to the termination service in the related art.
  • a paging method is provided, the method is executed by a first network function, and the method includes:
  • the service matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on service information or service type information;
  • the service flow relationship information is used to obtain service information or service type information based on a flow identifier, or used to obtain a service based on a session identifier and a flow identifier Information or service type information;
  • the flow matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on the flow identifier, or used to obtain a matching value based on the session identifier and the flow identifier.
  • a paging method is provided, the method is executed by a network device, and the method includes:
  • the service matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on service information or service type information;
  • the service flow relationship information is used to obtain service information or service type information based on a flow identifier, or used to obtain a service based on a session identifier and a flow identifier Information or service type information;
  • the flow matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on the flow identifier, or used to obtain a matching value based on the session identifier and the flow identifier.
  • a paging method is provided, the method is executed by a second network function, and the method includes:
  • the service matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on service information or service type information;
  • the service flow relationship information is used to obtain service information or service type information based on a flow identifier, or used to obtain a service based on a session identifier and a flow identifier Information or service type information;
  • the flow matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on the flow identifier, or used to obtain a matching value based on the session identifier and the flow identifier.
  • a network device in a fourth aspect, includes: a first network function for sending service matching information and service flow relationship information to other network devices, or sending flow matching information to the other network devices;
  • the service matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on service information or service type information;
  • the service flow relationship information is used to obtain service information or service type information based on a flow identifier, or used to obtain a service based on a session identifier and a flow identifier Information or service type information;
  • the flow matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on the flow identifier, or used to obtain a matching value based on the session identifier and the flow identifier.
  • a network device in a fifth aspect, includes: a receiving module for receiving service matching information and service flow relationship information from a first network function, or receiving flow matching information from the first network function ;
  • the service matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on service information or service type information;
  • the service flow relationship information is used to obtain service information or service type information based on a flow identifier, or used to obtain a service based on a session identifier and a flow identifier Information or service type information;
  • the flow matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on the flow identifier, or used to obtain a matching value based on the session identifier and the flow identifier.
  • a network device in a sixth aspect, includes: a second network function, configured to send service flow relationship information to a first network function, for the first network function to be based on the service flow relationship information Generating flow matching information with service matching information; or, sending the service flow relationship information to other network devices through the first network function;
  • the service matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on service information or service type information;
  • the service flow relationship information is used to obtain service information or service type information based on a flow identifier, or used to obtain a service based on a session identifier and a flow identifier Information or service type information;
  • the flow matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on the flow identifier, or used to obtain a matching value based on the session identifier and the flow identifier.
  • a network device in a seventh aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor.
  • the steps of the paging method as described in the first aspect, the second aspect and the third aspect are implemented.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program When executed by a processor, the computer program implements the aspects described in the first, second, and third aspects. The steps of the paging method.
  • the network function can send service matching information and service flow relationship information to the network device, or send flow matching information, so that the network device can match the service based on the flow identification or "flow identification and session identification"
  • the matching value is obtained from the information and the service flow relationship information, or the matching value is obtained through the flow matching information, which solves the problem that the network device cannot determine the matching value related to the terminated call service and improves the effectiveness of communication.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a paging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of a paging method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, after the service is suspended after establishment, and causing wireless paging;
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a paging method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is suspended after a service is established and causes wireless paging;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a paging method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a paging method according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 6 to 9 are schematic structural diagrams of network devices according to several embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • any lower limit can be combined with any upper limit to form an unspecified range; and any lower limit can be combined with other lower limits to form an unspecified range, and any upper limit can be combined with any other upper limit to form an unspecified range.
  • every point or single value between the end points of the range is included in the range. Therefore, each point or single numerical value can be used as its own lower limit or upper limit, combined with any other point or single numerical value, or combined with other lower or upper limits to form an unspecified range.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • LTE Time Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • 5G Fifth Generation
  • NR New Radio
  • terminal devices may include, but are not limited to, mobile stations (Mobile Station, MS), mobile terminals (Mobile Terminal), mobile phones (Mobile Telephone), User Equipment (UE), and mobile phones (handset) And portable equipment (portable equipment), vehicles (vehicle), etc.
  • the terminal equipment can communicate with one or more core networks through a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), for example, the terminal equipment can be a mobile phone (or It is called a "cellular" phone), a computer with wireless communication function, etc.
  • the terminal device can also be a portable, pocket-sized, handheld, built-in computer or vehicle-mounted mobile device.
  • a network device is a device deployed in a wireless access network to provide wireless communication functions for terminal devices.
  • the network device may be a base station, and the base station may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, and access points.
  • the names of devices with base station functions may be different.
  • an LTE network it is called an evolved NodeB (evolved NodeB, eNB, or eNodeB)
  • eNB evolved NodeB
  • 3G Third Generation
  • Node B Node B
  • Network equipment, etc. the terms used do not constitute a restriction.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a paging method 100, which can be executed by a first network function, for example, by an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), Session Management Function (SMF) or UPF is executed.
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • S102 Send service matching information and service flow relationship information to the network device, or send flow matching information to the network device.
  • the flow matching information may be generated by the first network function based on the service matching information and the service flow relationship information.
  • this embodiment may be executed by AMF, SMF or UPF, and the above-mentioned network device may specifically be a base station.
  • the foregoing service flow relationship information is used to obtain service information or service type information based on the flow identifier, or used to obtain service information or service type information based on the "session identifier and flow identifier".
  • the service information and/or service type information mentioned in the various embodiments of this specification may specifically include at least one of the following:
  • Identification for example, 1 is WeChat, 2 is mostly media voice call, 3 is instant messaging type, 4 is game type, etc.;
  • Rule information includes at least one of the following: one or more IP addresses, which may include numbers or wildcards; one or more port numbers, which may include numbers or wildcards; one or more One protocol information (for example, the RTP protocol is based on the TCP protocol); one or more codec information, for example, a voice service can be identified by a voice code, and a video service can be identified by a video codec.
  • IP addresses which may include numbers or wildcards
  • port numbers which may include numbers or wildcards
  • One protocol information for example, the RTP protocol is based on the TCP protocol
  • codec information for example, a voice service can be identified by a voice code, and a video service can be identified by a video codec.
  • the above-mentioned service information includes service names, such as WeChat, multimedia voice calls, etc.; the above-mentioned service type information includes the names of service types, such as instant messaging types, game types, and so on.
  • the above-mentioned service information includes service identifiers, for example, 1 is WeChat, 2 is multimedia voice call, etc.;
  • the above-mentioned service type information includes service type identifiers, for example, 1 is an instant messaging type, 2 is a game type, and so on.
  • the above-mentioned business information includes business rule information, for example, the rule information of a certain one or several businesses;
  • the above-mentioned business type information includes the business type rule information, for example, the rule information of a certain one or several business types.
  • the foregoing business flow relationship information may generally include one or more business flow relationships, and for any one of the target business flow relationships, it may specifically include one of the following:
  • Target flow identification and one or more target business information 1) Target flow identification and one or more target business information
  • Target flow identifier Target session identifier and one or more target business information
  • Target flow identifier Target session identifier, and one or more target service type information.
  • target mentioned in the various embodiments of this specification, for example, target business information
  • the word “target” in it is only for the convenience of introducing specific business information, and does not mean other The specific meaning.
  • the foregoing service matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on service information or service type information.
  • the above-mentioned service matching information includes one or more service matching relationships, and for any one of the service matching relationships (for easy distinction, it will be referred to as the target service matching relationship later), which may include:
  • the target matching value and one or more target business information where the target business information is used to indicate the business related to the target matching value; or,
  • the target matching value and one or more target service type information where the target service type information is used to indicate the service type related to the target matching value.
  • a business matching relationship can usually include a matching value, and different business matching relationships include different matching values.
  • the foregoing service matching information further includes validity period information.
  • One or more high-priority service type information where the service corresponding to the high-priority service type information can preempt the service corresponding to the target service type information;
  • the above-mentioned flow matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on the flow identifier, or used to obtain a matching value based on the session identifier and the flow identifier.
  • the flow matching information includes one or more flow matching relationships, and for any one of the flow matching relationships (for easy distinction, it will be referred to as a target flow matching relationship later), which may include:
  • Target match value and one or more target stream identifiers
  • the target matching value and one or more target identifier pairs wherein the target identifier pair includes the target flow identifier and the target session identifier.
  • the flow matching information further includes validity period information.
  • the network function can send service matching information and service flow relationship information to the network device, or send flow matching information, so that the network device can be based on the flow identification or "flow identification and session identification",
  • the matching value is obtained through the service matching information and the service flow relationship information, or the matching value is obtained through the flow matching information, which solves the problem that the network device cannot determine the matching value related to the terminated call service and improves the effectiveness of communication.
  • Fig. 2 is a flow of the service being suspended after establishment of the paging method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure and causing wireless paging. As shown in Fig. 2, this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The AMF is configured with service matching information, which contains one or more service matching relationships. For any one of the business matching relationships, it includes at least a matching value (such as a policy identifier in a policy matching relationship and a cause value in a cause matching relationship), and one or more business information corresponding to the matching value; or One or more service type information corresponding to the matching value.
  • a matching value such as a policy identifier in a policy matching relationship and a cause value in a cause matching relationship
  • the following takes the business matching relationship including the matching value and one or more business information corresponding to the matching value as an example to introduce. It can be understood that the business matching relationship includes the matching value and one or more business type information corresponding to the matching value.
  • the execution process is similar to the foregoing execution process, and the description will not be repeated here.
  • the foregoing business matching relationship may be a policy (Policy) matching relationship or a cause (Cause) matching relationship.
  • Policy policy
  • Cause cause
  • the aforementioned service matching information may also include validity period information, and the validity period indicates that relevant information will be updated before expiration.
  • the above-mentioned service matching information is policy matching information, it may also include priority information corresponding to each service information; or, one or more high-priority service information corresponding to each service information ; Or one or more low-priority business information corresponding to each business information.
  • Multiple business information can correspond to the same one or multiple high/low priority business information.
  • the service indicated by the above-mentioned high-priority service information can preempt the service indicated by the corresponding one or more service information; the service indicated by the low-priority service information may not interfere with the service indicated by the corresponding one or more service information business.
  • service information mentioned above can include the name of the service, such as Wechat, QQ, multimedia voice call (IMS Voice call), multimedia video call (IMS Video call) , A certain game name, etc.; it can also include the name and/or identifier of the service type, for example, service type identifier 1 corresponds to the service type name "instant messaging", such as WeChat or QQ, etc., and service type identifier 2 corresponds to the service type name "IMS ", such as voice or video calls, service type identifier 3 corresponds to the service type name "game”, etc.; it can include service identifiers, such as 1 for WeChat, 2 for IMS Voice call, 3 for QQ, etc.
  • the above-mentioned service information may also include session identifiers and/or flow identifiers corresponding to each service/service type in the process of establishing a session by the terminal (ie, "session identifier and flow "Identifier", session identifier, or flow identifier), and may also include service initiator information, such as the calling number of the IMS.
  • a matching value corresponding to multiple business information can also be expressed as that each business information in the multiple business information corresponds to the same matching value; multiple business information can correspond to the same one or more high/low priority business information .
  • the SMF is configured with business rule information (rule information for short), or referred to as business identification rules.
  • the business rule information includes at least one of the following: one or more IP addresses, which may include numbers or wildcards; one or more A port number, which can include numbers or wildcards; one or more protocol information (for example, RTP protocol is based on TCP protocol); one or more codec information, for example, voice services can be identified through voice code, through video The codec can identify it as a video service.
  • Step 202 The terminal is triggered by the network (for example, receiving a paging message), or the terminal is actively triggered (for example, there is data to be sent) to send a session establishment message to the AMF on the network side, such as sending a PDU Session Establishment Request message.
  • the network for example, receiving a paging message
  • the terminal is actively triggered (for example, there is data to be sent) to send a session establishment message to the AMF on the network side, such as sending a PDU Session Establishment Request message.
  • Step 203 The AMF selects the SMF and sends a context establishment request to the SMF, such as sending a Create SM Context Request message.
  • Step 204 SMF generates a session ID (PDU Session ID) for the session to be established, and assigns a flow ID (QFI-QoS Flow ID) for each service/service type/application included in the session, and according to each service/service type /Applying identification rules and corresponding flow identifications generate corresponding packet detection rules (including at least one of identification rules, flow identifications, and session identifications), and when notifying UPF to allocate uplink user plane resources, the packet detection rules are combined together Send to UPF.
  • PDU Session ID session ID
  • QFI-QoS Flow ID QFI-QoS Flow ID
  • Step 205 The SMF sends a context establishment response message to the AMF, such as sending a Create SM Context Response message, which carries service flow relationship information.
  • a context establishment response message such as sending a Create SM Context Response message, which carries service flow relationship information.
  • AMF can generate flow matching information based on service matching information and service flow relationship information, that is, replacing the service information (or service type information) in the service matching information with the corresponding flow identifier, or with "session identifier and flow identifier".
  • the AMF can also use the flow identifier or " The "session identifier and flow identifier" replace the above-mentioned high/low priority service information, etc., of course, it may not be replaced, but only the flow identifier or "session identifier and flow identifier" corresponding to the high/low priority service information is added.
  • the SMF may also carry service flow relationship information in a communication message forwarding request message (for example, Communication N1N2 Message Transfer message) sent to the AMF.
  • the allocated uplink resource information (such as the uplink tunnel identifier) may be carried in the context establishment response message, or may be carried in the communication message forwarding request, to be sent to the base station.
  • Step 206 The AMF sends a radio resource allocation request to the base station, such as sending an N2 PDU Session Request message.
  • the AMF may transparently transmit the service flow relationship information sent by the SMF to the base station through this radio resource allocation request, and carry the service matching information in this message.
  • the AMF carries flow matching information through this radio resource allocation request, and the uplink resource information sent by the SMF can be transparently transmitted to the base station by the AMF through this message.
  • the AMF first sends the service matching information to the base station, for example, the Registration Accept message carries the service matching information and sends it to the base station.
  • Step 207 The base station negotiates with the terminal to allocate radio bearer resources.
  • Step 208 The base station sends a radio resource allocation response to the AMF, such as sending an N2 PDU Session Response message, which carries the downlink resource information of the base station.
  • Step 209 The AMF sends a context update to the SMF, such as sending an Update SM Context message, and the AMF forwards the downlink resource information to the SMF through this message.
  • a context update such as sending an Update SM Context message
  • Step 210 SMF notifies UPF to perform downlink user plane resource allocation, and notifies UPF of downlink resource information.
  • the terminal has established uplink and downlink user plane communication connections with the network, including the wireless connection between the terminal and the base station and the core network connection between the base station and the UPF.
  • Step 211 At a certain time after the establishment of the session, the base station decides to suspend the terminal and release the radio resources, and then sends a message notifying the suspension to the terminal, such as sending an RRC Suspend message.
  • Step 212 The base station and the terminal release wireless resources.
  • Step 213 At some later time, the application server sends application data or information related to the application data to the terminal.
  • the following takes the application server sending application data as an example for introduction.
  • Step 214 The application data arrives at the UPF, and the UPF matches the user data to the corresponding core network connection according to the configuration information obtained during resource allocation, and transmits the downlink data to the base station through the core network connection.
  • the downlink data contains the application data except for the application data. , It may also include at least one of the session identifier and the flow identifier.
  • Step 215 The base station finds the matching value corresponding to the application data according to at least one of the session identifier and the flow identifier, such as finding the service information from the service flow relationship information, and then finding the matching value through the service matching information, or directly from the flow matching information Found matching values in.
  • Step 216 The base station sends a paging message, such as a Page message, to the terminal, and the paging message carries a matching value. After receiving the message for paging itself, the terminal decides whether to respond to the paging message according to the matching value, that is, initiates a re-establishment request to establish a wireless connection with the mobile network, or prompts the user that there is service data to receive.
  • a paging message such as a Page message
  • service matching information is also stored on the terminal side.
  • the terminal After receiving the paging message carrying the matching value, the terminal determines whether to respond to the paging message according to the matching value, that is, whether to initiate a service request to establish a connection with the mobile network.
  • the terminal decides whether to respond according to the priority information corresponding to the matching value; or decides whether to respond according to the acceptable matching value of the service being executed; or the matching value corresponding to the service information of other services that can accept the response according to the service being executed Whether to include the matching value in the paging message determines whether to respond.
  • the terminal finds the service information corresponding to the matching value according to the matching value, and prompts the user with the service information, so that the user decides whether to accept the corresponding service.
  • This implementation is particularly suitable for terminals with multiple Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM), because paging for a certain USIM card may interrupt the user’s use of another USIM’s ongoing business, this implementation
  • the method can actively prompt paging-related services, so that the terminal can choose whether to accept paging according to user preferences, which improves communication flexibility and improves user experience.
  • USIM Universal Subscriber Identity Module
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the paging method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure after a service is established and suspended and causing wireless paging. As shown in Fig. 3, this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 Same as the process described in steps 201 to 212, the terminal establishes a session through the mobile network and suspends the session.
  • Step 302 the terminal notifies the base station of the service information of another USIM currently active service, for example, sending an RRC Early Data Request message, which carries the service information.
  • the terminal may have multiple USIMs installed.
  • Step 303 At a later time, the application server sends application data, or information related to application data, to the terminal.
  • the following takes sending application data as an example for introduction.
  • Step 304 The application data arrives at the UPF, and the UPF matches the user data to the corresponding core network connection according to the configuration information obtained during resource allocation, and transmits the downlink data to the base station through the core network connection.
  • the downlink data contains the application data except for the application data. , It also contains at least one of the session identifier and the stream identifier.
  • Step 305 The base station finds the matching value corresponding to the application data according to at least one of the session identifier and the flow identifier, such as finding the service information from the service flow relationship information, and then finding the matching value through the service matching information, or directly from the flow matching information Found matching values in.
  • the base station can decide whether to perform paging according to the flow identification, or according to the "session identification and flow identification" and the service flow relationship information and service matching information, or according to the flow identification or the "session identification and flow identification” and the flow identification.
  • the matching information determines whether to perform paging.
  • the base station finds the priority of the corresponding service information (referred to as target service information for easy distinction) in the service matching information, and the service information corresponding to the service currently active on the terminal (referred to later as active service information), from Find the corresponding priority in the service matching information, compare the two priorities, if the priority of the target service information is lower, that is, lower than the priority of the active service information, refuse to perform paging and optionally notify the SMF; or ,
  • the base station finds the low priority service information corresponding to the active service information in the matching information, and if the target service information is in the above low priority service information, it refuses to perform paging, or finds the active service information in the service matching information Corresponding high-priority business information, if the target business information is in the high-priority business information, perform paging.
  • the base station finds the priority of the flow identifier (referred to as the target flow identifier) corresponding to the service data and the priority of the active service information according to the flow matching information, and compares the two priorities. If the priority of the target flow identifier is lower If low, refuse to perform paging and optionally notify SMF; or, find low-priority service information corresponding to active service information in the flow matching information, and reject if the target flow is identified in the low-priority service information Perform paging, or find high-priority service information corresponding to the active service information in the flow matching information, and if the target flow is identified in the high-priority service information, perform paging.
  • the target flow identifier referred to as the target flow identifier
  • Step 306 When the base station performs paging, it sends a paging message, such as a Page message, to the terminal, and the paging message carries a matching value.
  • a paging message such as a Page message
  • the terminal After receiving the paging message carrying the matching value, the terminal determines whether to respond to the paging message according to the matching value, that is, whether to initiate a service request to establish a connection with the mobile network.
  • service matching information is also stored on the terminal side.
  • the terminal decides whether to respond according to the priority information corresponding to the matching value; or decides whether to respond according to the acceptable matching value of the service being executed; or the matching value corresponding to the service information of other services that can accept the response according to the service being executed Whether to include the matching value in the paging message determines whether to respond.
  • the terminal finds the service information corresponding to the matching value according to the matching value, and prompts the user with the service information, so that the user decides whether to accept the corresponding service.
  • This embodiment is particularly suitable for terminals with multiple USIMs.
  • This embodiment can actively prompt paging-related services so that the terminal can choose whether to accept paging according to user preferences, improving communication flexibility and improving user experience. .
  • step 305 the base station has determined whether to perform paging, and after performing paging, the terminal again determines whether to respond to paging.
  • This implementation mode mainly considers that the terminal may generate new service matching information. The network is not notified in time, which improves the initiative of the terminal whether to respond to paging and facilitates the improvement of user experience.
  • the paging method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the paging method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with FIG. 4. It is understandable that the description from the network device side is the same as the description on the first network function side in the methods shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, and to avoid repetition, relevant descriptions are appropriately omitted.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the implementation flow of the paging method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, which can be applied to the network device side. As shown in FIG. 4, the method 400 includes:
  • S402 Receive service matching information and service flow relationship information from the first network function, or receive flow matching information from the first network function.
  • the service matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on service information or service type information;
  • the service flow relationship information is used to obtain service information or service type information based on a flow identifier, or used to obtain a service based on a session identifier and a flow identifier Information or service type information;
  • the flow matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on the flow identifier, or used to obtain a matching value based on the session identifier and the flow identifier.
  • a network device can receive service matching information and service flow relationship information, or flow matching information from a network function, so that the network device can be based on the flow identification or "flow identification and session identification" , Obtain the matching value through the service matching information and the service flow relationship information, or obtain the matching value through the flow matching information, which solves the problem that the network equipment cannot determine the matching value related to the termination service and improves the effectiveness of communication.
  • the method further includes:
  • the data carries a target flow identifier; or carries a target flow identifier and a target session identifier.
  • the service matching information includes one or more service matching relationships
  • one of the target matching relationships in the service matching information includes:
  • Target matching value and one or more target business information are selected from
  • Target matching value and one or more target business type information are Target matching value and one or more target business type information
  • the target service information is used to indicate a service related to the target matching value
  • the target service type information is used to indicate a service type related to the target matching value
  • the target service matching relationship further includes at least one of the following:
  • One or more high-priority business information where the business corresponding to the high-priority business information can preempt the business corresponding to the target business information;
  • One or more high-priority service type information where the service corresponding to the high-priority service type information can preempt the service corresponding to the target service type information
  • One or more low-priority service information where the service corresponding to the low-priority service information cannot preempt the service corresponding to the target service information;
  • One or more low-priority service type information where the service corresponding to the low-priority service type information cannot preempt the service corresponding to the target service type information;
  • the flow matching information includes one or more flow matching relationships
  • one target flow matching relationship in the flow matching information includes:
  • Target match value and one or more target stream identifiers
  • the target matching value and one or more target identifier pairs wherein the target identifier pair includes the target flow identifier and the target session identifier.
  • the business flow relationship information includes one or more business flow relationships
  • a target business flow relationship in the business flow relationship information includes:
  • Target flow identification and one or more target business information are examples of Target flow identification and one or more target business information.
  • Target flow identifier target session identifier and one or more target business information
  • Target flow identification and one or more target business type information are selected from one or more target business type information.
  • Target flow identifier identifier, target session identifier, and one or more target service type information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first information includes the flow matching information; or the first information includes the service matching information and the service flow relationship information; the second information includes the target flow identifier; or the first information The second information includes the target session identifier and the target flow identifier.
  • the paging method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • a paging method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 5. It can be understood that the description from the side of the second network function is the same as the description on the side of the first network function in the methods shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, and to avoid repetition, the relevant description is appropriately omitted.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the implementation process of the paging method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, which can be applied to the second network function side, such as SMF. As shown in FIG. 5, the method 500 includes:
  • S502 Send service flow relationship information to a first network function for the first network function to generate flow matching information based on the service flow relationship information and service matching information; or, send the service flow relationship information to the network device through the first network function Sending the service flow relationship information, of course, the first network function may also send service matching information to the network device.
  • the service matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on service information or service type information;
  • the service flow relationship information is used to obtain service information or service type information based on a flow identifier, or used to obtain a service based on a session identifier and a flow identifier Information or service type information;
  • the flow matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on the flow identifier, or used to obtain a matching value based on the session identifier and the flow identifier.
  • the first network function can receive service flow relationship information from the second network function, and can also send service matching information and the service flow relationship information to the network device.
  • Send flow matching information so that network equipment can obtain matching values based on flow identification or "flow identification and session identification" through service matching information and service flow relationship information, or obtain matching values through flow matching information, which solves the problem that network equipment cannot Determine the matching value problem related to the termination service, and improve the effectiveness of communication.
  • the business flow relationship information includes one or more business flow relationships
  • a target business flow relationship in the business flow relationship information includes:
  • Target flow identification and one or more target business information are examples of Target flow identification and one or more target business information.
  • Target flow identifier target session identifier and one or more target business information
  • Target flow identification and one or more target business type information are selected from one or more target business type information.
  • Target flow identifier identifier, target session identifier, and one or more target service type information.
  • the paging method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
  • the network device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 6.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the network device 600 includes:
  • the first network function 602 is configured to send service matching information and service flow relationship information to other network devices, or send flow matching information to the other network devices;
  • the service matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on service information or service type information;
  • the service flow relationship information is used to obtain service information or service type information based on a flow identifier, or used to obtain a service based on a session identifier and a flow identifier Information or service type information;
  • the flow matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on the flow identifier, or used to obtain a matching value based on the session identifier and the flow identifier.
  • the network function can send service matching information and service flow relationship information to the network device, or send flow matching information, so that the network device can match the service based on the flow identification or "flow identification and session identification"
  • the matching value is obtained from the information and the service flow relationship information, or the matching value is obtained through the flow matching information, which solves the problem that the network device cannot determine the matching value related to the terminated call service and improves the effectiveness of communication.
  • the service matching information includes one or more service matching relationships, and one of the service matching relationships includes:
  • Target matching value and one or more target business information are selected from
  • Target matching value and one or more target business type information are Target matching value and one or more target business type information
  • the target service information is used to indicate a service related to the target matching value
  • the target service type information is used to indicate a service type related to the target matching value
  • the service matching information further includes validity period information.
  • the target service matching relationship further includes at least one of the following:
  • One or more high-priority business information where the business corresponding to the high-priority business information can preempt the business corresponding to the target business information;
  • One or more high-priority service type information where the service corresponding to the high-priority service type information can preempt the service corresponding to the target service type information
  • One or more low-priority service information where the service corresponding to the low-priority service information cannot preempt the service corresponding to the target service information;
  • One or more low-priority service type information where the service corresponding to the low-priority service type information cannot preempt the service corresponding to the target service type information;
  • the flow matching information includes one or more flow matching relationships
  • one target flow matching relationship in the flow matching information includes:
  • Target match value and one or more target stream identifiers
  • the target matching value and one or more target identifier pairs wherein the target identifier pair includes the target flow identifier and the target session identifier.
  • the flow matching information further includes validity period information.
  • the business flow relationship information includes one or more business flow relationships
  • a target business flow relationship in the business flow relationship information includes:
  • Target flow identification and one or more target business information are examples of Target flow identification and one or more target business information.
  • Target flow identifier target session identifier and one or more target business information
  • Target flow identification and one or more target business type information are selected from one or more target business type information.
  • Target flow identifier identifier, target session identifier, and one or more target service type information.
  • the service information and/or the service type information includes at least one of the following:
  • the rule information includes at least one of the following:
  • One or more IP addresses are One or more IP addresses
  • One or more protocol information is
  • the IP address includes numbers or wildcards
  • the port number includes numbers or wildcards
  • the terminal device 600 can refer to the process of the method 100 corresponding to the embodiment of the present disclosure, and each unit/module in the terminal device 600 and the other operations and/or functions mentioned above are used to implement the corresponding methods in the method 100.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the network device 700 includes:
  • the receiving module 702 is configured to receive service matching information and service flow relationship information from a first network function, or receive flow matching information from the first network function;
  • the service matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on service information or service type information;
  • the service flow relationship information is used to obtain service information or service type information based on a flow identifier, or used to obtain a service based on a session identifier and a flow identifier Information or service type information;
  • the flow matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on the flow identifier, or used to obtain a matching value based on the session identifier and the flow identifier.
  • the network device can receive service matching information and service flow relationship information, or flow matching information from the network function. In this way, the network device can match the service based on the flow identification or "flow identification and session identification".
  • the matching value is obtained from the information and the service flow relationship information, or the matching value is obtained through the flow matching information, which solves the problem that the network device cannot determine the matching value related to the terminated call service and improves the effectiveness of communication.
  • the receiving module 702 may also be used for
  • the data carries a target flow identifier; or carries a target flow identifier and a target session identifier.
  • the service matching information includes one or more service matching relationships
  • one of the target matching relationships in the service matching information includes:
  • Target matching value and one or more target business information are selected from
  • Target matching value and one or more target business type information are Target matching value and one or more target business type information
  • the target service information is used to indicate a service related to the target matching value
  • the target service type information is used to indicate a service type related to the target matching value
  • the target service matching relationship further includes at least one of the following:
  • One or more high-priority business information where the business corresponding to the high-priority business information can preempt the business corresponding to the target business information;
  • One or more high-priority service type information where the service corresponding to the high-priority service type information can preempt the service corresponding to the target service type information
  • One or more low-priority service information where the service corresponding to the low-priority service information cannot preempt the service corresponding to the target service information;
  • One or more low-priority service type information where the service corresponding to the low-priority service type information cannot preempt the service corresponding to the target service type information;
  • the flow matching information includes one or more flow matching relationships
  • one target flow matching relationship in the flow matching information includes:
  • Target match value and one or more target stream identifiers
  • the target matching value and one or more target identifier pairs wherein the target identifier pair includes the target flow identifier and the target session identifier.
  • the business flow relationship information includes one or more business flow relationships
  • a target business flow relationship in the business flow relationship information includes:
  • Target flow identification and one or more target business information are examples of Target flow identification and one or more target business information.
  • Target flow identifier target session identifier and one or more target business information
  • Target flow identification and one or more target business type information are selected from one or more target business type information.
  • Target flow identifier identifier, target session identifier, and one or more target service type information.
  • the receiving module 702 may also be used for
  • the first information includes the flow matching information; or the first information includes the service matching information and the service flow relationship information; the second information includes the target flow identifier; or the first information The second information includes the target session identifier and the target flow identifier.
  • the network device 700 may refer to the process of the method 400 corresponding to the embodiment of the present disclosure, and each unit/module in the network device 700 and the other operations and/or functions mentioned above are used to implement the corresponding methods in the method 400.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, the network device 800 includes:
  • the second network function 802 is configured to send service flow relationship information to the first network function for the first network function to generate flow matching information based on the service flow relationship information and service matching information; or, through the first network function A network function sends the service flow relationship information to other network devices;
  • the service matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on service information or service type information;
  • the service flow relationship information is used to obtain service information or service type information based on a flow identifier, or used to obtain a service based on a session identifier and a flow identifier Information or service type information;
  • the flow matching information is used to obtain a matching value based on the flow identifier, or used to obtain a matching value based on the session identifier and the flow identifier.
  • the first network function may receive service flow relationship information from the second network function, and may also send service matching information and the service flow relationship information to the network device, or may also send flow matching information to the network device.
  • network devices can obtain matching values based on flow identification or "flow identification and session identification" through service matching information and service flow relationship information, or obtain matching values through flow matching information, which solves the problem of network equipment’s inability to determine and finalize The problem of matching value related to calling business improves the effectiveness of communication.
  • the business flow relationship information includes one or more business flow relationships
  • a target business flow relationship in the business flow relationship information includes:
  • Target flow identification and one or more target business information are examples of Target flow identification and one or more target business information.
  • Target flow identifier target session identifier and one or more target business information
  • Target flow identification and one or more target business type information are selected from one or more target business type information.
  • Target flow identifier identifier, target session identifier, and one or more target service type information.
  • the network device 800 can refer to the process of the method 500 corresponding to the embodiment of the present disclosure, and each unit/module in the network device 800 and the other operations and/or functions mentioned above are used to implement the corresponding methods in the method 500.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a network device applied in an embodiment of the present disclosure, which can implement the details of any one of the method embodiments 100 to 500 and achieve the same effect.
  • the network device 900 includes: a processor 901, a transceiver 902, a memory 903, and a bus interface, where:
  • the network device 900 further includes: a computer program stored in the memory 903 and capable of running on the processor 901, and when the computer program is executed by the processor 901, the steps of any one of the methods 100 to 500 are implemented.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges. Specifically, one or more processors represented by the processor 901 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 903 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are all known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides the interface.
  • the transceiver 902 may be a plurality of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, and provide a unit for communicating with various other devices on the transmission medium.
  • the processor 901 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 903 can store data used by the processor 901 when performing operations.
  • the processor 901 may include, but is not limited to, a general-purpose processor, a special-purpose processor, a special application processor, or a field programmable processor.
  • the memory 903 may include read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), disk storage media devices, optical storage media devices, flash memory devices, electrical, optical, or other physical/tangible Memory storage device.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • disk storage media devices disk storage media devices
  • optical storage media devices flash memory devices
  • electrical, optical, or other physical/tangible Memory storage device electrical, optical, or other physical/tangible Memory storage device.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing method embodiments 100 to 500 is realized, and the same Technical effects, in order to avoid repetition, I will not repeat them here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium include non-transitory computer-readable storage media, such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks, or CD etc.
  • Such a processor can be, but is not limited to, a general-purpose processor, a dedicated processor, a special application processor, or a field programmable logic circuit. It can also be understood that each block in the block diagram and/or flowchart and the combination of the blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart can also be implemented by dedicated hardware that performs specified functions or actions, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware and A combination of computer instructions.

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Abstract

本公开实施例提供了一种寻呼方法和设备，用以解决网络设备无法确定和终呼业务相关的匹配值的问题。该方法由第一网络功能执行，包括：向网络设备发送业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息，或发送流匹配信息；其中，业务匹配信息用于基于业务信息或业务类型信息获得匹配值；业务流关系信息用于基于流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息；流匹配信息用于基于流标识获得匹配值，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得匹配值。

Description

寻呼方法和设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年8月27日在中国提交的中国专利申请号201910798446.6的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开实施例涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种寻呼方法和设备。
背景技术
第三代伙伴项目(3rd Generation Partnership Project，3GPP)定义了移动网络的终呼业务寻呼用户的过程，具体流程如下：
首先，终端与网络间建立会话连接，包括终端与基站间的无线连接、基站与用户面功能(User Plane Function，UPF)间的核心网连接，终端通过上述会话连接实现与应用服务器间的通讯；基站在判断终端一定时间内没有用户数据传输后，决定将终端挂起，即释放与终端间的无线资源，但仍保留基站与用户面功能间的核心网连接。
然后，应用服务器发送应用数据，应用数据到达UPF后，UPF通过核心网连接将应用数据转发给基站。
最后，基站向终端发送寻呼消息，比如Page消息，终端收到寻呼消息后，发起无线连接重建过程，重新建立终端与基站间的无线连接。
相关技术中，基站可以接收到与终呼业务相关的数据等，然而，如何基于上述与终呼业务相关的数据等得到与终呼业务相关的匹配值，是相关技术中亟需解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本公开实施例的目的是提供一种寻呼方法和设备，用以解决相关技术 中网络设备无法确定和终呼业务相关的匹配值的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种寻呼方法，所述方法由第一网络功能执行，所述方法包括：
向网络设备发送业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息，或向所述网络设备发送流匹配信息；
其中，所述业务匹配信息用于基于业务信息或业务类型信息获得匹配值；所述业务流关系信息用于基于流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息；所述流匹配信息用于基于流标识获得匹配值，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得匹配值。
第二方面，提供了一种寻呼方法，所述方法由网络设备执行，所述方法包括：
接收来自第一网络功能的业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息，或接收来自所述第一网络功能的流匹配信息；
其中，所述业务匹配信息用于基于业务信息或业务类型信息获得匹配值；所述业务流关系信息用于基于流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息；所述流匹配信息用于基于流标识获得匹配值，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得匹配值。
第三方面，提供了一种寻呼方法，所述方法由第二网络功能执行，所述方法包括：
向第一网络功能发送业务流关系信息，以用于所述第一网络功能基于所述业务流关系信息和业务匹配信息生成流匹配信息；或，通过所述第一网络功能向网络设备发送所述业务流关系信息；
其中，所述业务匹配信息用于基于业务信息或业务类型信息获得匹配值；所述业务流关系信息用于基于流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息；所述流匹配信息用于基于流标识获得匹配值，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得匹配值。
第四方面，提供了一种网络设备，该网络设备包括：第一网络功能，用于向其他网络设备发送业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息，或向所述其他网络设备发送流匹配信息；
其中，所述业务匹配信息用于基于业务信息或业务类型信息获得匹配值；所述业务流关系信息用于基于流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息；所述流匹配信息用于基于流标识获得匹配值，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得匹配值。
第五方面，提供了一种网络设备，该网络设备包括：接收模块，用于接收来自第一网络功能的业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息，或接收来自所述第一网络功能的流匹配信息；
其中，所述业务匹配信息用于基于业务信息或业务类型信息获得匹配值；所述业务流关系信息用于基于流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息；所述流匹配信息用于基于流标识获得匹配值，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得匹配值。
第六方面，提供了一种网络设备，该网络设备包括：第二网络功能，用于向第一网络功能发送业务流关系信息，以用于所述第一网络功能基于所述业务流关系信息和业务匹配信息生成流匹配信息；或，通过所述第一网络功能向其他网络设备发送所述业务流关系信息；
其中，所述业务匹配信息用于基于业务信息或业务类型信息获得匹配值；所述业务流关系信息用于基于流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息；所述流匹配信息用于基于流标识获得匹配值，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得匹配值。
第七方面，提供了一种网络设备，该网络设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面、第二方面和第三方面所述的寻呼方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面、第二方面和第三方面所述的寻呼方法的步骤。
在本公开实施例中，网络功能可以向网络设备发送业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息，或发送流匹配信息，这样，网络设备即可基于流标识或“流标识和会话标识”，通过业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息得到匹配值，或者通过流匹配信息得到匹配值，解决了网络设备无法确定和终呼业务相关的匹配值的问题，提高通信有效性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本公开一个实施例的寻呼方法的示意性流程图；
图2是根据本公开一个实施例的寻呼方法中业务建立后挂起，并引起无线寻呼的流程图；
图3是根据本公开另一个实施例的寻呼方法中业务建立后挂起，并引起无线寻呼的流程图；
图4是根据本公开另一个实施例的寻呼方法的示意性流程图；
图5是根据本公开再一个实施例的寻呼方法的示意性流程图；
图6至图9是根据本公开的若干个实施例的网络设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本公开的发明目的、技术方案和有益技术效果更加清晰，以下结合具体实施例对本公开进行详细说明。应当理解的是，本说明书中描述的实施例仅仅是为了解释本公开，并非为了限定本公开。
为了简便，本文仅明确地公开了一些数值范围。然而，任意下限可以与任何上限组合形成未明确记载的范围；以及任意下限可以与其它下限组合形成未明确记载的范围，同样任意上限可以与任意其它上限组合形成未 明确记载的范围。此外，尽管未明确记载，但是范围端点间的每个点或单个数值都包含在该范围内。因而，每个点或单个数值可以作为自身的下限或上限与任意其它点或单个数值组合或与其它下限或上限组合形成未明确记载的范围。
在本文的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有说明，“以上”、“以下”为包含本数，“一种或几种”中“几种”的含义是两种或两种以上。
本公开的上述发明内容并不意欲描述本公开中的每个公开的实施方式或每种实现方式。如下描述更具体地举例说明示例性实施方式。在整篇申请中的多处，通过一系列实施例提供了指导，这些实施例可以以各种组合形式使用。在各个实例中，列举仅作为代表性组，不应解释为穷举。
应理解，本公开实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)或全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access，WiMAX)通信系统、5G系统，或者说新无线(New Radio，NR)系统，或者为后续演进通信系统。
在本公开实施例中，终端设备可以包括但不限于移动台(Mobile Station，MS)、移动终端(Mobile Terminal)、移动电话(Mobile Telephone)、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、手机(handset)及便携设备(portable equipment)、车辆(vehicle)等，该终端设备可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，例如，终端设备可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)、具有无线通信功能的计算机等，终端设备还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置。
本公开实施例中，网络设备是一种部署在无线接入网中用以为终端设备提供无线通信功能的装置。所述网络设备可以为基站，所述基站可以包括各种形式的宏基站，微基站，中继站，接入点等。在采用不同的无线接入技术的系统中，具有基站功能的设备的名称可能会有所不同。例如在 LTE网络中，称为演进的节点B(Evolved NodeB，eNB或eNodeB)，在第三代(3rd Generation，3G)网络中，称为节点B(Node B)，或者后续演进通信系统中的网络设备等等，然用词并不构成限制。
如图1所示，本公开的一个实施例提供一种寻呼方法100，该方法可以由第一网络功能执行，例如，由接入和移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function，SMF)或UPF来执行，换言之，该方法可以由安装在网络设备侧的软件或硬件来执行，该方法包括如下步骤：
S102：向网络设备发送业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息，或向网络设备发送流匹配信息。
该流匹配信息可以是第一网络功能基于业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息生成的。
如前所述，该实施例可以由AMF、SMF或UPF来执行，上述网络设备具体可以是基站。
以下将首先对上述业务匹配信息、业务流关系信息和流匹配信息进行介绍：
上述业务流关系信息用于基于流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息，或用于基于“会话标识和流标识”获得业务信息或业务类型信息。
本说明书各个实施例中提到的业务信息，和/或，业务类型信息，具体可以是包括下述至少一种：
1)名称，例如，微信，多媒体语音通话，即时通信类型，游戏类型等；
2)标识，例如，1为微信，2多为媒体语音通话，3为即时通信类型，4为游戏类型等；
3)规则信息，该规则信息包括下述至少一种：一个或多个IP地址，该IP地址可以包括数字或通配符；一个或多个端口号，该端口号可以包括数字或通配符；一个或多个协议信息(比如RTP协议基于TCP协议)；一个或多个编解码信息，比如，通过voice code可以识别出是语音业务，通过video codec可以识别出是视频业务。
通常，上述业务信息包括的是业务名称，例如，微信，多媒体语音通话等；上述业务类型信息包括的业务类型名称，例如，即时通信类型，游戏类型等。
通常，上述业务信息包括的是业务标识，例如，1为微信，2为多媒体语音通话等；上述业务类型信息包括的业务类型标识，例如，1为即时通信类型，2为游戏类型等。
通常，上述业务信息包括的是业务规则信息，例如，某一个或几个业务的规则信息；上述业务类型信息包括的业务类型规则信息，例如，某一个或几个业务类型的规则信息。
可选地，上述业务流关系信息通常可以包括一个或多个业务流关系，针对其中的任意一个目标业务流关系，其具体可以包括下述之一：
1)目标流标识和一个或多个目标业务信息；
2)目标流标识、目标会话标识和一个或多个目标业务信息；
3)目标流标识和一个或多个目标业务类型信息；
4)目标流标识、目标会话标识和一个或多个目标业务类型信息。
需要说明是的是，该处只是以一个(目标)业务流关系来举例说明，实际上，业务流关系信息包括的一个或多个业务流关系均可以是如上述示例所示。
还需要说明的是，本说明书各个实施例中提到的“目标……”，比如，目标业务信息，其中的“目标”二字仅仅是为了便于介绍其中的具体的一个业务信息，不代表其他具体的含义。
上述业务匹配信息用于基于业务信息或业务类型信息获得匹配值。
关于业务信息和业务类型信息的详细解释可以参见上文描述。
可选地，上述业务匹配信息包括一个或多个业务匹配关系，针对其中的任意一个业务匹配关系(为便于区分，后续称作是目标业务匹配关系)，其可以包括：
目标匹配值和一个或多个目标业务信息，其中，该目标业务信息用于指示与目标匹配值相关的业务；或，
目标匹配值和一个或多个目标业务类型信息，其中，该目标业务类型 信息用于指示与目标匹配值相关的业务类型。
当然，一个业务匹配关系通常可以包括一个匹配值，不同的业务匹配关系包含的匹配值不同。
可选地，上述业务匹配信息还包括有效期信息。
针对上述提到的目标业务匹配关系，其还包括下述至少一种：
1)一个或多个高优先级的业务信息，其中，该高优先级的业务信息对应的业务能够抢占所述目标业务信息对应的业务；
2)一个或多个高优先级的业务类型信息，其中，该高优先级的业务类型信息对应的业务能够抢占所述目标业务类型信息对应的业务；
3)一个或多个低优先级的业务信息，其中，该低优先级的业务信息对应的业务不能够抢占所述目标业务信息对应的业务；
4)一个或多个低优先级的业务类型信息，其中，所述低优先级的业务类型信息对应的业务不能够抢占所述目标业务类型信息对应的业务；
5)所述目标业务信息对应的业务的优先级信息；
6)所述目标业务类型信息对应的业务的优先级信息。
需要说明是的是，该处只是以一个目标业务匹配关系来举例说明，实际上，业务匹配信息包括的一个或多个业务匹配关系均可以是如上述示例所示。
上述流匹配信息用于基于流标识获得匹配值，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得匹配值。
可选地，该流匹配信息包含一个或多个流匹配关系，针对其中的任意一个流匹配关系(为便于区分，后续称作是目标流匹配关系)，其可以包括：
目标匹配值和一个或多个目标流标识；或，
目标匹配值和一个或多个目标标识对，其中，该目标标识对包括所述目标流标识和目标会话标识。
可选地，该流匹配信息还包含有效期信息。
本公开实施例提供的寻呼方法，网络功能可以向网络设备发送业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息，或发送流匹配信息，这样，网络设备即可基于 流标识或“流标识和会话标识”，通过业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息得到匹配值，或者通过流匹配信息得到匹配值，解决了网络设备无法确定和终呼业务相关的匹配值的问题，提高通信有效性。
为详细说明本公开实施例提供的寻呼方法，以下将结合几个具体的实施例进行介绍。
实施例一
图2是本公开实施例提供的寻呼方法中业务建立后挂起，并引起无线寻呼的流程，如图2所示，该实施例包括如下步骤：
步骤201：AMF配置有业务匹配信息，其包含有一个或多个业务匹配关系。针对其中的任意一个业务匹配关系，其至少包括匹配值(比如策略匹配关系中为策略标识，原因匹配关系中为原因值)，以及与该匹配值对应的一个或多个业务信息；或者是与该匹配值对应的一个或多个业务类型信息。
以下以业务匹配关系包括匹配值以及与该匹配值对应的一个或多个业务信息为例进行介绍，可以理解，在业务匹配关系包括匹配值以及与该匹配值对应的一个或多个业务类型信息时，其执行过程与上述执行过程类似，在此不再重复描述。
上述业务匹配关系可以是策略(Policy)匹配关系，还可以是原因(Cause)匹配关系。上述业务匹配信息还可以包含有效期信息，有效期指示过期前将更新相关信息。
可选地，如果上述业务匹配信息是策略匹配信息，其还可以包括与每个业务信息相对应的优先级信息；或者，与每个业务信息相对应的一个或多个高优先级的业务信息；或者与每个业务信息相对应的一个或多个低优先级的业务信息。多个业务信息可以对应相同的一个或多个高/低优先级的业务信息。
上述高优先级的业务信息指示的业务，可抢占与其相对应的一个或多个业务信息指示的业务；低优先级的业务信息指示的业务不可干扰与其相对应的一个或多个业务信息指示的业务。
对于上述提到的业务信息，或高/低优先级的业务信息，其可以包含业 务的名称，比如微信(Wechat)、QQ、多媒体语音会话(IMS Voice call)、多媒体视频会话(IMS Video call)、某款游戏名称等；也可以包含业务类型的名称和/或标识，比如业务类型标识1对应业务类型名称“即时通讯”，比如，微信或QQ等，业务类型标识2对应业务类型名称“IMS”，比如语音或视频通话，业务类型标识3对应业务类型名称“游戏”等；可以包含业务标识，比如1为微信，2为IMS Voice call，3为QQ等。
可选地，上述提到的业务信息，或高/低优先级的业务信息，还可以包含终端建立会话过程中各个业务/业务类型对应的会话标识和/或流标识(即“会话标识和流标识”、会话标识、或流标识)，还可以包含业务发起方信息，比如IMS的主叫方号码(calling number)。
一个匹配值对应多个业务信息也可以表示为这多个业务信息中的每个业务信息对应一个相同的匹配值；多个业务信息可以对应相同的一个或多个高/低优先级的业务信息。
SMF配置有业务规则信息(简称规则信息)，或者称作是业务识别规则，该业务规则信息包括下述至少一种：一个或多个IP地址，该IP地址可以包括数字或通配符；一个或多个端口号，该端口号可以包括数字或通配符；一个或多个协议信息(比如RTP协议基于TCP协议)；一个或多个编解码信息，比如，通过voice code可以识别出是语音业务，通过video codec可以识别出是视频业务。
步骤202：终端受网络触发(比如收到寻呼消息)，或终端主动触发(比如有数据要发送)向网络侧的AMF发送会话建立消息，比如发送PDU Session Establishment Request消息。
步骤203：AMF选择SMF，并向SMF发送上下文建立请求，比如发送Create SM Context Request消息。
步骤204：SMF为要建立的会话生成会话标识(PDU Session ID)，为会话中包含的每个业务/业务类型/应用分配流标识(QFI——QoS Flow ID)，并依据各个业务/业务类型/应用的识别规则与对应的流标识生成相应的包检测规则(包含识别规则、流标识、会话标识中的至少之一)，并 在通知UPF分配上行用户面资源时，一并将包检测规则发送给UPF。
步骤205：SMF向AMF发送上下文建立响应消息，比如发送Create SM Context Response消息，携带业务流关系信息。关于业务流关系信息的详细描述可以参见前文实施例。
AMF可以依据业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息生成流匹配信息，即将业务匹配信息中的业务信息(或业务类型信息)替换为对应的流标识，或替换为“会话标识和流标识”。
上述业务匹配关系中，如果业务信息还包括与其对应的一个或多个高优先级的业务信息、一个或多个低优先级的业务信息、或优先级信息时，AMF还可以用流标识或“会话标识和流标识”替换上述高/低优先级的业务信息等，当然，还可以不替换，而只是添加高/低优先级的业务信息对应的流标识或“会话标识和流标识”。
可选地，SMF也可以在向AMF发送的通讯消息转发请求消息(比如Communication N1N2 Message Transfer消息)中携带业务流关系信息。分配获得的上行资源信息(比如上行隧道标识)可以在上下文建立响应消息中携带，也可以在通讯消息转发请求中携带，以发送给基站。
步骤206：AMF向基站发送无线资源分配请求，比如发送N2 PDU Session Request消息。
可选地，AMF可以通过此无线资源分配请求透明传输SMF发送的业务流关系信息给基站，并在此消息中携带业务匹配信息。
可选地，AMF通过此无线资源分配请求携带流匹配信息，SMF发送的上行资源信息可由AMF通过此消息透明传输给基站。
另一个实施例，AMF在其他过程中，比如终端注册过程中，先将业务匹配信息发送给基站，比如通过Registration Accept消息携带业务匹配信息发送给基站。
步骤207：基站与终端协商分配无线承载资源。
步骤208：基站向AMF发送无线资源分配响应，比如发送N2 PDU Session Response消息，携带基站的下行资源信息。
步骤209：AMF向SMF发送上下文更新，比如发送Update SM Context 消息，AMF通过此消息转发下行资源信息给SMF。
步骤210：SMF通知UPF执行下行用户面资源分配，通知UPF下行资源信息。
至此，终端与网络建立了上行和下行用户面通讯连接，包括终端与基站间的无线连接和基站与UPF间的核心网连接。
步骤211：会话建立完成后的某个时候，基站决定挂起终端并释放无线资源，于是向终端发送通知挂起的消息，比如发送RRC Suspend消息。
步骤212：基站和终端释放无线资源。
步骤213：随后的某个时候，应用服务器向终端发送应用数据，或者是发送与应用数据相关的信息，以下以应用服务器发送应用数据为例进行介绍。
步骤214：应用数据到达UPF，UPF依据资源分配时获得的配置信息，将用户数据匹配到相应的核心网连接上，并通过核心网连接将下行数据传递给基站，下行数据中除包含应用数据外，还可以包含会话标识、流标识的至少之一。
步骤215：基站依据会话标识、流标识的至少之一，找到与应用数据对应的匹配值，比如从业务流关系信息中找到业务信息，再通过业务匹配信息找到匹配值，或直接从流匹配信息中找到匹配值。
步骤216：基站向终端发送寻呼消息，比如Page消息，寻呼消息中携带匹配值。终端收到寻呼自己的消息后，依据匹配值决定是否响应寻呼消息，即发起重建请求建立与移动网络的无线连接，或向用户提示有业务数据要接收。
可选地，终端侧也保存有业务匹配信息。
终端收到携带匹配值的寻呼消息后，依据匹配值决定是否响应寻呼消息，即是否发起业务请求建立与移动网络的连接。
例如，终端依据匹配值对应的优先级信息决定是否响应；或依据正在执行的业务的可接受的匹配值决定是否响应；或依据正在执行的业务可接受响应的其他业务的业务信息对应的匹配值是否包含寻呼消息中的匹配值决定是否响应。
又例如，终端根据匹配值查找到与匹配值对应的业务信息，并向用户提示该业务信息，从而由用户决定是否接受相应的业务。
该实施方式与特别适用于存在多个全球用户识别卡(Universal Subscriber Identity Module，USIM)的终端上，因为针对某个USIM卡的寻呼可能导致中断用户使用另一个USIM正在进行的业务，该实施方式可以主动提示与寻呼相关的业务，使得终端可以依据用户喜好选择是否接受寻呼，提高通信的灵活性，同时提高用户体验。
实施例二
图3是本公开实施例提供的寻呼方法中业务建立后挂起，并引起无线寻呼的流程图，如图3所示，该实施例包括如下步骤：
步骤301：与步骤201～212描述的过程相同，终端通过移动网络建立起会话并挂起会话。
步骤302：可选的，终端向基站通知另一个USIM当前正在活动业务的业务信息，比如发送RRC Early Data Request消息，携带业务信息。该实施例中，终端可能安装了多个USIM。
步骤303：后续的某个时刻，应用服务器向终端发送应用数据，或者是与应用数据相关的信息，以下以发送应用数据为例进行介绍。
步骤304：应用数据到达UPF，UPF依据资源分配时获得的配置信息，将用户数据匹配到相应的核心网连接上，并通过核心网连接将下行数据传递给基站，下行数据中除包含应用数据外，还包含会话标识、流标识的至少之一。
步骤305：基站依据会话标识、流标识的至少之一，找到与应用数据对应的匹配值，比如从业务流关系信息中找到业务信息，再通过业务匹配信息找到匹配值，或直接从流匹配信息中找到匹配值。
该实施例中，基站可以依据流标识，或依据“会话标识和流标识”以及业务流关系信息和业务匹配信息决定是否执行寻呼，或者，依据流标识或“会话标识和流标识”以及流匹配信息决定是否执行寻呼。
例如，基站在业务匹配信息中找到相应的业务信息(为便于区分，称为目标业务信息)的优先级，以及依据终端当前正在活动的业务对应的业 务信息(后续称为活动业务信息)，从业务匹配信息中找到对应的优先级，比较两个优先级，如果目标业务信息的优先级较低，即低于活动业务信息的优先级，则拒绝执行寻呼，并可选地通知SMF；或者，基站在匹配信息中找到活动业务信息对应的低优先级的业务信息，如果目标业务信息在上述低优先级的业务信息中，则拒绝执行寻呼，或者，在业务匹配信息中找到活动业务信息对应的高优先级的业务信息，如果目标业务信息在高优先级的业务信息中，则执行寻呼。
再例如，基站根据流匹配信息，找到相应于业务数据的流标识(称为目标流标识)的优先级，以及活动业务信息的优先级，比较两个优先级，如果目标流标识的优先级较低，则拒绝执行寻呼，并可选地通知SMF；或者，在流匹配信息中找到活动业务信息对应的低优先级的业务信息，如果目标流标识在低优先级的业务信息中，则拒绝执行寻呼，或者，在流匹配信息中找到活动业务信息对应的高优先级的业务信息，如果目标流标识在高优先级的业务信息中，则执行寻呼。
步骤306：基站执行寻呼时，向终端发送寻呼消息，比如Page消息，寻呼消息中携带匹配值。
终端收到携带匹配值的寻呼消息后，依据匹配值决定是否响应寻呼消息，即是否发起业务请求建立与移动网络的连接。
可选地，终端侧也保存有业务匹配信息。
例如，终端依据匹配值对应的优先级信息决定是否响应；或依据正在执行的业务的可接受的匹配值决定是否响应；或依据正在执行的业务可接受响应的其他业务的业务信息对应的匹配值是否包含寻呼消息中的匹配值决定是否响应。
又例如，终端根据匹配值查找到与匹配值对应的业务信息，并向用户提示该业务信息，从而由用户决定是否接受相应的业务。
该实施方式与特别适用于存在多个USIM的终端上，该实施方式可以主动提示与寻呼相关的业务，使得终端可以依据用户喜好选择是否接受寻呼，提高通信的灵活性，同时提高用户体验。
需要说明的是，在步骤305中，基站已经确定是否执行寻呼，而在执 行寻呼后，终端再次确定是否响应寻呼，这种实施方式主要考虑到终端可能生成了新的业务匹配信息而未及时通知网络，从而提高了终端是否响应寻呼的主动权，便于提高用户体验。
以上结合图1至图3详细描述了根据本公开实施例的寻呼方法。下面将结合图4详细描述根据本公开另一实施例的寻呼方法。可以理解的是，从网络设备侧描述，与图1至图3所示的方法中的第一网络功能侧的描述相同，为避免重复，适当省略相关描述。
图4是本公开实施例的寻呼方法实现流程示意图，可以应用在网络设备侧。如图4所示，该方法400包括：
S402：接收来自第一网络功能的业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息，或接收来自所述第一网络功能的流匹配信息。
其中，所述业务匹配信息用于基于业务信息或业务类型信息获得匹配值；所述业务流关系信息用于基于流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息；所述流匹配信息用于基于流标识获得匹配值，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得匹配值。
本公开实施例提供的寻呼方法，网络设备可以接收来自于网络功能的业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息，或流匹配信息，这样，网络设备即可基于流标识或“流标识和会话标识”，通过业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息得到匹配值，或者通过流匹配信息得到匹配值，解决了网络设备无法确定和终呼业务相关的匹配值的问题，提高通信有效性。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在步骤402之后，所述方法还包括：
接收来自网络的数据；
向终端设备发送寻呼消息，其中，所述寻呼消息携带目标匹配值；
其中，所述数据携带目标流标识；或携带目标流标识和目标会话标识。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述业务匹配信息包括一个或多个业务匹配关系，所述业务匹配信息中的一个所述目标匹配关系包括：
目标匹配值和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
目标匹配值和一个或多个目标业务类型信息；
其中，所述目标业务信息用于指示与所述目标匹配值相关的业务，所述目标业务类型信息用于指示与所述目标匹配值相关的业务类型。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述目标业务匹配关系还包括下述至少一种：
一个或多个高优先级的业务信息，其中，所述高优先级的业务信息对应的业务能够抢占所述目标业务信息对应的业务；
一个或多个高优先级的业务类型信息，其中，所述高优先级的业务类型信息对应的业务能够抢占所述目标业务类型信息对应的业务；
一个或多个低优先级的业务信息，其中，所述低优先级的业务信息对应的业务不能够抢占所述目标业务信息对应的业务；
一个或多个低优先级的业务类型信息，其中，所述低优先级的业务类型信息对应的业务不能够抢占所述目标业务类型信息对应的业务；
所述目标业务信息对应的业务的优先级信息；
所述目标业务类型信息对应的业务的优先级信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述流匹配信息包括一个或多个流匹配关系，所述流匹配信息中的一个目标流匹配关系包括：
目标匹配值和一个或多个目标流标识；或，
目标匹配值和一个或多个目标标识对，其中，所述目标标识对包括所述目标流标识和目标会话标识。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述业务流关系信息包括一个或多个业务流关系，所述业务流关系信息中的一个目标业务流关系包括：
目标流标识和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
目标流标识、目标会话标识和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
目标流标识和一个或多个目标业务类型信息；或，
目标流标识、目标会话标识和一个或多个目标业务类型信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，在步骤402之后，所述方法还包括：
接收来自所述终端设备的当前活动业务信息(或者称作是当前活动的业务对应的业务信息)；
依据所述当前活动业务信息、第一信息、和第二信息决定拒绝发送所 述寻呼消息；
其中，所述第一信息包括所述流匹配信息；或所述第一信息包括所述业务匹配信息和所述业务流关系信息；所述第二信息包括所述目标流标识；或所述第二信息包括所述目标会话标识和所述目标流标识。
以上结合图1至图3详细描述了根据本公开实施例的寻呼方法。下面将结合图5详细描述根据本公开另一实施例的寻呼方法。可以理解的是，从第二网络功能侧的描述，与图1至图3所示的方法中的第一网络功能侧的描述相同，为避免重复，适当省略相关描述。
图5是本公开实施例的寻呼方法实现流程示意图，可以应用在第二网络功能侧，例如SMF。如图5所示，该方法500包括：
S502：向第一网络功能发送业务流关系信息，以用于所述第一网络功能基于所述业务流关系信息和业务匹配信息生成流匹配信息；或，通过所述第一网络功能向网络设备发送所述业务流关系信息，当然，第一网络功能还可以向网络设备发送业务匹配信息。
其中，所述业务匹配信息用于基于业务信息或业务类型信息获得匹配值；所述业务流关系信息用于基于流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息；所述流匹配信息用于基于流标识获得匹配值，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得匹配值。
本公开实施例提供的寻呼方法，第一网络功能可以接收来自于第二网络功能的业务流关系信息，还可以网络设备发送业务匹配信息和所述业务流关系信息，或还可以向网络设备发送流匹配信息，这样，网络设备即可基于流标识或“流标识和会话标识”，通过业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息得到匹配值，或者通过流匹配信息得到匹配值，解决了网络设备无法确定和终呼业务相关的匹配值的问题，提高通信有效性。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述业务流关系信息包括一个或多个业务流关系，所述业务流关系信息中的一个目标业务流关系包括：
目标流标识和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
目标流标识、目标会话标识和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
目标流标识和一个或多个目标业务类型信息；或，
目标流标识、目标会话标识和一个或多个目标业务类型信息。
以上结合图1至图5详细描述了根据本公开实施例的寻呼方法。下面将结合图6详细描述根据本公开实施例的网络设备。
图6是根据本公开实施例的网络设备的结构示意图。如图6所示，网络设备600包括：
第一网络功能602，用于向其他网络设备发送业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息，或向所述其他网络设备发送流匹配信息；
其中，所述业务匹配信息用于基于业务信息或业务类型信息获得匹配值；所述业务流关系信息用于基于流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息；所述流匹配信息用于基于流标识获得匹配值，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得匹配值。
在本公开实施例中，网络功能可以向网络设备发送业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息，或发送流匹配信息，这样，网络设备即可基于流标识或“流标识和会话标识”，通过业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息得到匹配值，或者通过流匹配信息得到匹配值，解决了网络设备无法确定和终呼业务相关的匹配值的问题，提高通信有效性。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述业务匹配信息包括一个或多个业务匹配关系，一个所述业务匹配关系包括：
目标匹配值和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
目标匹配值和一个或多个目标业务类型信息；
其中，所述目标业务信息用于指示与所述目标匹配值相关的业务，所述目标业务类型信息用于指示与所述目标匹配值相关的业务类型。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述业务匹配信息还包括有效期信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述目标业务匹配关系还包括下述至少一种：
一个或多个高优先级的业务信息，其中，所述高优先级的业务信息对应的业务能够抢占所述目标业务信息对应的业务；
一个或多个高优先级的业务类型信息，其中，所述高优先级的业务类型信息对应的业务能够抢占所述目标业务类型信息对应的业务；
一个或多个低优先级的业务信息，其中，所述低优先级的业务信息对应的业务不能够抢占所述目标业务信息对应的业务；
一个或多个低优先级的业务类型信息，其中，所述低优先级的业务类型信息对应的业务不能够抢占所述目标业务类型信息对应的业务；
所述目标业务信息对应的业务的优先级信息；
所述目标业务类型信息对应的业务的优先级信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述流匹配信息包括一个或多个流匹配关系，所述流匹配信息中的一个目标流匹配关系包括：
目标匹配值和一个或多个目标流标识；或，
目标匹配值和一个或多个目标标识对，其中，所述目标标识对包括所述目标流标识和目标会话标识。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述流匹配信息还包括有效期信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述业务流关系信息包括一个或多个业务流关系，所述业务流关系信息中的一个目标业务流关系包括：
目标流标识和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
目标流标识、目标会话标识和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
目标流标识和一个或多个目标业务类型信息；或，
目标流标识、目标会话标识和一个或多个目标业务类型信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述业务信息和/或所述业务类型信息包括下述至少一种：
名称；
标识；
规则信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述规则信息包括下述至少一种：
一个或多个IP地址；
一个或多个端口号；
一个或多个协议信息；
其中，所述IP地址包括数字或通配符，所述端口号包括数字或通配符。
根据本公开实施例的终端设备600可以参照对应本公开实施例的方法100的流程，并且，该终端设备600中的各个单元/模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法100中的相应流程，并且能够达到相同或等同的技术效果，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图7是根据本公开实施例的网络设备的结构示意图。如图7所述，网络设备700包括：
接收模块702，用于接收来自第一网络功能的业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息，或接收来自所述第一网络功能的流匹配信息；
其中，所述业务匹配信息用于基于业务信息或业务类型信息获得匹配值；所述业务流关系信息用于基于流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息；所述流匹配信息用于基于流标识获得匹配值，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得匹配值。
本公开实施例中，网络设备可以接收来自于网络功能的业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息，或流匹配信息，这样，网络设备即可基于流标识或“流标识和会话标识”，通过业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息得到匹配值，或者通过流匹配信息得到匹配值，解决了网络设备无法确定和终呼业务相关的匹配值的问题，提高通信有效性。
可选地，作为一个实施例，接收模块702，还可以用于
接收来自网络的数据；
向终端设备发送寻呼消息，其中，所述寻呼消息携带目标匹配值；
其中，所述数据携带目标流标识；或携带目标流标识和目标会话标识。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述业务匹配信息包括一个或多个业务匹配关系，所述业务匹配信息中的一个所述目标匹配关系包括：
目标匹配值和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
目标匹配值和一个或多个目标业务类型信息；
其中，所述目标业务信息用于指示与所述目标匹配值相关的业务，所述目标业务类型信息用于指示与所述目标匹配值相关的业务类型。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述目标业务匹配关系还包括下述至少一种：
一个或多个高优先级的业务信息，其中，所述高优先级的业务信息对应的业务能够抢占所述目标业务信息对应的业务；
一个或多个高优先级的业务类型信息，其中，所述高优先级的业务类型信息对应的业务能够抢占所述目标业务类型信息对应的业务；
一个或多个低优先级的业务信息，其中，所述低优先级的业务信息对应的业务不能够抢占所述目标业务信息对应的业务；
一个或多个低优先级的业务类型信息，其中，所述低优先级的业务类型信息对应的业务不能够抢占所述目标业务类型信息对应的业务；
所述目标业务信息对应的业务的优先级信息；
所述目标业务类型信息对应的业务的优先级信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述流匹配信息包括一个或多个流匹配关系，所述流匹配信息中的一个目标流匹配关系包括：
目标匹配值和一个或多个目标流标识；或，
目标匹配值和一个或多个目标标识对，其中，所述目标标识对包括所述目标流标识和目标会话标识。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述业务流关系信息包括一个或多个业务流关系，所述业务流关系信息中的一个目标业务流关系包括：
目标流标识和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
目标流标识、目标会话标识和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
目标流标识和一个或多个目标业务类型信息；或，
目标流标识、目标会话标识和一个或多个目标业务类型信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，接收模块702，还可以用于
接收来自所述终端设备的当前活动业务信息；
依据所述当前活动业务信息、第一信息、和第二信息决定拒绝发送所述寻呼消息；
其中，所述第一信息包括所述流匹配信息；或所述第一信息包括所述业务匹配信息和所述业务流关系信息；所述第二信息包括所述目标流标识； 或所述第二信息包括所述目标会话标识和所述目标流标识。
根据本公开实施例的网络设备700可以参照对应本公开实施例的方法400的流程，并且，该网络设备700中的各个单元/模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法400中的相应流程，并且能够达到相同或等同的技术效果，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图8是根据本公开实施例的网络设备的结构示意图。如图8所示，网络设备800包括：
第二网络功能802，用于向第一网络功能发送业务流关系信息，以用于所述第一网络功能基于所述业务流关系信息和业务匹配信息生成流匹配信息；或，通过所述第一网络功能向其他网络设备发送所述业务流关系信息；
其中，所述业务匹配信息用于基于业务信息或业务类型信息获得匹配值；所述业务流关系信息用于基于流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息；所述流匹配信息用于基于流标识获得匹配值，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得匹配值。
本公开实施例中，第一网络功能可以接收来自于第二网络功能的业务流关系信息，还可以向网络设备发送业务匹配信息和所述业务流关系信息，或还可以向网络设备发送流匹配信息，这样，网络设备即可基于流标识或“流标识和会话标识”，通过业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息得到匹配值，或者通过流匹配信息得到匹配值，解决了网络设备无法确定和终呼业务相关的匹配值的问题，提高通信有效性。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述业务流关系信息包括一个或多个业务流关系，所述业务流关系信息中的一个目标业务流关系包括：
目标流标识和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
目标流标识、目标会话标识和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
目标流标识和一个或多个目标业务类型信息；或，
目标流标识、目标会话标识和一个或多个目标业务类型信息。
根据本公开实施例的网络设备800可以参照对应本公开实施例的方法 500的流程，并且，该网络设备800中的各个单元/模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法500中的相应流程，并且能够达到相同或等同的技术效果，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
请参阅图9，图9是本公开实施例应用的网络设备的结构图，能够实现方法实施例100至500中任一者的细节，并达到相同的效果。如图9所示，网络设备900包括：处理器901、收发机902、存储器903和总线接口，其中：
在本公开实施例中，网络设备900还包括：存储在存储器上903并可在处理器901上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器901执行时实现方法100至500中任一者的步骤。
在图9中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器901代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器903代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机902可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。
处理器901负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器903可以存储处理器901在执行操作时所使用的数据。
处理器901可以包括但不限于通用处理器、专用处理器、特殊应用处理器或者现场可编程处理器。
存储器903可以包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)，随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，磁盘存储介质设备，光存储介质设备，闪存设备，电气、光学或其他物理/有形的存储器存储设备。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法实施例100至500的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质的示例包括非暂态计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器 (Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
上面参考根据本公开的实施例的方法、装置(系统)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或框图描述了本公开的各方面。应当理解，流程图和/或框图中的每个方框以及流程图和/或框图中各方框的组合可以由计算机程序指令实现。这些计算机程序指令可被提供给通用计算机、专用计算机、或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器，以产生一种机器，使得经由计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器执行的这些指令使能对流程图和/或框图的一个或多个方框中指定的功能/动作的实现。这种处理器可以是但不限于是通用处理器、专用处理器、特殊应用处理器或者现场可编程逻辑电路。还可理解，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，也可以由执行指定的功能或动作的专用硬件来实现，或可由专用硬件和计算机指令的组合来实现。
需要说明的是，尽管在本文中已经对上述各实施例进行了描述，但并非因此限制本公开的专利保护范围。因此，基于本公开的创新理念，对本文所述实施例进行的变更和修改，或利用本公开说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，直接或间接地将以上技术方案运用在其他相关的技术领域，均包括在本公开的专利保护范围之内。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种寻呼方法，由第一网络功能执行，所述方法包括：
    向网络设备发送业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息，或向所述网络设备发送流匹配信息；
    其中，所述业务匹配信息用于基于业务信息或业务类型信息获得匹配值；所述业务流关系信息用于基于流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息；所述流匹配信息用于基于流标识获得匹配值，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得匹配值。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述业务匹配信息包括一个或多个业务匹配关系，所述业务匹配信息中的一个目标业务匹配关系包括：
    目标匹配值和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
    目标匹配值和一个或多个目标业务类型信息；
    其中，所述目标业务信息用于指示与所述目标匹配值相关的业务，所述目标业务类型信息用于指示与所述目标匹配值相关的业务类型。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述业务匹配信息还包括有效期信息。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述目标业务匹配关系还包括下述至少一种：
    一个或多个高优先级的业务信息，其中，所述高优先级的业务信息对应的业务能够抢占所述目标业务信息对应的业务；
    一个或多个高优先级的业务类型信息，其中，所述高优先级的业务类型信息对应的业务能够抢占所述目标业务类型信息对应的业务；
    一个或多个低优先级的业务信息，其中，所述低优先级的业务信息对应的业务不能够抢占所述目标业务信息对应的业务；
    一个或多个低优先级的业务类型信息，其中，所述低优先级的业务类型信息对应的业务不能够抢占所述目标业务类型信息对应的业务；
    所述目标业务信息对应的业务的优先级信息；
    所述目标业务类型信息对应的业务的优先级信息。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述流匹配信息包括一个或多个流匹配关系，所述流匹配信息中的一个目标流匹配关系包括：
    目标匹配值和一个或多个目标流标识；或，
    目标匹配值和一个或多个目标标识对，其中，所述目标标识对包括所述目标流标识和目标会话标识。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述流匹配信息还包括有效期信息。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述业务流关系信息包括一个或多个业务流关系，所述业务流关系信息中的一个目标业务流关系包括：
    目标流标识和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
    目标流标识、目标会话标识和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
    目标流标识和一个或多个目标业务类型信息；或，
    目标流标识、目标会话标识和一个或多个目标业务类型信息。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述业务信息和/或所述业务类型信息包括下述至少一种：
    名称；
    标识；
    规则信息。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述规则信息包括下述至少一种：
    一个或多个IP地址；
    一个或多个端口号；
    一个或多个协议信息；
    其中，所述IP地址包括数字或通配符，所述端口号包括数字或通配符。
  10. 一种寻呼方法，由网络设备执行，所述方法包括：
    接收来自第一网络功能的业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息，或接收来自所述第一网络功能的流匹配信息；
    其中，所述业务匹配信息用于基于业务信息或业务类型信息获得匹配值；所述业务流关系信息用于基于流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息， 或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息；所述流匹配信息用于基于流标识获得匹配值，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得匹配值。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述接收来自第一网络功能的业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息，或接收来自所述第一网络功能的流匹配信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    接收来自网络的数据；
    向终端设备发送寻呼消息，其中，所述寻呼消息携带目标匹配值；
    其中，所述数据携带目标流标识；或携带目标流标识和目标会话标识。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述业务匹配信息包括一个或多个业务匹配关系，所述业务匹配信息中的一个所述目标匹配关系包括：
    目标匹配值和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
    目标匹配值和一个或多个目标业务类型信息；
    其中，所述目标业务信息用于指示与所述目标匹配值相关的业务，所述目标业务类型信息用于指示与所述目标匹配值相关的业务类型。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述目标业务匹配关系还包括下述至少一种：
    一个或多个高优先级的业务信息，其中，所述高优先级的业务信息对应的业务能够抢占所述目标业务信息对应的业务；
    一个或多个高优先级的业务类型信息，其中，所述高优先级的业务类型信息对应的业务能够抢占所述目标业务类型信息对应的业务；
    一个或多个低优先级的业务信息，其中，所述低优先级的业务信息对应的业务不能够抢占所述目标业务信息对应的业务；
    一个或多个低优先级的业务类型信息，其中，所述低优先级的业务类型信息对应的业务不能够抢占所述目标业务类型信息对应的业务；
    所述目标业务信息对应的业务的优先级信息；
    所述目标业务类型信息对应的业务的优先级信息。
  14. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述流匹配信息包括一个或多个流匹配关系，所述流匹配信息中的一个目标流匹配关系包括：
    目标匹配值和一个或多个目标流标识；或，
    目标匹配值和一个或多个目标标识对，其中，所述目标标识对包括所述目标流标识和目标会话标识。
  15. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述业务流关系信息包括一个或多个业务流关系，所述业务流关系信息中的一个目标业务流关系包括：
    目标流标识和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
    目标流标识、目标会话标识和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
    目标流标识和一个或多个目标业务类型信息；或，
    目标流标识、目标会话标识和一个或多个目标业务类型信息。
  16. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收来自所述终端设备的当前活动业务信息；
    依据所述当前活动业务信息、第一信息、和第二信息决定拒绝发送所述寻呼消息；
    其中，所述第一信息包括所述流匹配信息；或所述第一信息包括所述业务匹配信息和所述业务流关系信息；所述第二信息包括所述目标流标识；或所述第二信息包括所述目标会话标识和所述目标流标识。
  17. 一种寻呼方法，由第二网络功能执行，所述方法包括：
    向第一网络功能发送业务流关系信息，以用于所述第一网络功能基于所述业务流关系信息和业务匹配信息生成流匹配信息；或，通过所述第一网络功能向网络设备发送所述业务流关系信息；
    其中，所述业务匹配信息用于基于业务信息或业务类型信息获得匹配值；所述业务流关系信息用于基于流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息；所述流匹配信息用于基于流标识获得匹配值，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得匹配值。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述业务流关系信息包括一个或多个业务流关系，所述业务流关系信息中的一个目标业务流关系包括：
    目标流标识和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
    目标流标识、目标会话标识和一个或多个目标业务信息；或，
    目标流标识和一个或多个目标业务类型信息；或，
    目标流标识、目标会话标识和一个或多个目标业务类型信息。
  19. 一种网络设备，包括：
    第一网络功能，用于向其他网络设备发送业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息，或向所述其他网络设备发送流匹配信息；
    其中，所述业务匹配信息用于基于业务信息或业务类型信息获得匹配值；所述业务流关系信息用于基于流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息；所述流匹配信息用于基于流标识获得匹配值，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得匹配值。
  20. 一种网络设备，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收来自第一网络功能的业务匹配信息和业务流关系信息，或接收来自所述第一网络功能的流匹配信息；
    其中，所述业务匹配信息用于基于业务信息或业务类型信息获得匹配值；所述业务流关系信息用于基于流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息；所述流匹配信息用于基于流标识获得匹配值，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得匹配值。
  21. 一种网络设备，包括：
    第二网络功能，用于向第一网络功能发送业务流关系信息，以用于所述第一网络功能基于所述业务流关系信息和业务匹配信息生成流匹配信息；或，通过所述第一网络功能向其他网络设备发送所述业务流关系信息；
    其中，所述业务匹配信息用于基于业务信息或业务类型信息获得匹配值；所述业务流关系信息用于基于流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得业务信息或业务类型信息；所述流匹配信息用于基于流标识获得匹配值，或用于基于会话标识和流标识获得匹配值。
  22. 一种网络设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至18中任一项所述的寻呼方法的步骤。
  23. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至18中任一项所述的寻呼方法的步骤。
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