WO2021036838A1 - 应用程序的安装方法、运行方法、电子设备、计算机可读介质 - Google Patents

应用程序的安装方法、运行方法、电子设备、计算机可读介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021036838A1
WO2021036838A1 PCT/CN2020/109450 CN2020109450W WO2021036838A1 WO 2021036838 A1 WO2021036838 A1 WO 2021036838A1 CN 2020109450 W CN2020109450 W CN 2020109450W WO 2021036838 A1 WO2021036838 A1 WO 2021036838A1
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Prior art keywords
storage medium
remote storage
application program
application
installation
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PCT/CN2020/109450
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨超锋
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西安中兴新软件有限责任公司
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Priority to JP2021561877A priority Critical patent/JP7331132B2/ja
Publication of WO2021036838A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021036838A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72406User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by software upgrading or downloading
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/725Cordless telephones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24Transfer of terminal data

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to, but are not limited to, the field of Internet technology, and particularly relate to an application program installation method and installation device, operation method and operation device, electrical equipment, and computer readable media.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an application program installation method and installation device, operation method and operation device, electrical equipment, and computer readable medium.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for installing an application program, which includes: determining an installation path of the application program according to an installation request; when it is determined that the installation path of the application program is a remote path, installing the application program In remote storage media.
  • the step of installing the application program in a remote storage medium includes: determining whether a network connection has been established between the user equipment and the remote storage medium; if it is determined that the user equipment and the remote storage medium have established a network connection; If a network connection has been established between the storage media, determine the current network connection status between the user equipment and the remote storage medium; and if it is determined that the current network connection between the user equipment and the remote storage medium is normal, apply The program is installed in a remote storage medium.
  • the step of installing the application program in a remote storage medium further includes: if it is determined that a network connection has not been established between the user equipment and the remote storage medium, prompting the user to establish the The network connection relationship between the user equipment and the remote storage medium.
  • the step of installing the application program in the remote storage medium includes: loading the application program installation program in the local storage medium of the user equipment into the running memory, and installing the application program The data of the program is processed; and the file corresponding to the application program is generated, and the file corresponding to the application program is saved in the remote storage medium.
  • the method further includes: generating an application icon on the user equipment according to the installed application, and generating an application information file; and
  • the application information file is stored in a local storage medium, where the application information file includes at least: an installation path of the application program.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for running an application program, including: determining the installation path of the application program according to the received operation instruction of the application program; and if it is determined that the installation path of the application program is remote Path, the application program is run in the remote storage medium.
  • the step of running the application in the remote storage medium includes: judging the current network connection status between the user equipment and the remote storage medium; and if it is judged that the user equipment and the remote storage medium are connected The current network connection of the remote storage medium is normal, then the data of the application program is read from the remote storage medium to the random access memory, and the data of the application program is processed to run the application program.
  • the method further includes: judging whether the speed of reading the data in the local storage medium is greater than the speed of reading the data in the remote storage medium according to the network speed of the user equipment; and if reading the local storage The speed of the data in the medium is greater than the speed of reading the data in the remote storage medium, and the files that need to be saved during the running of the application program are saved in the local storage medium, otherwise they are saved in the remote storage medium.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an application installation device, including: a first determination module configured to determine an installation path of an application program according to an installation request; and an installation module configured to determine an application When the installation path of the program is a remote path, the application program is installed in the remote storage medium.
  • the installation module includes: a first determining unit configured to determine whether a network connection has been established between the user equipment and the remote storage medium; and a second determining unit configured to determine whether a network connection has been established between the user equipment and the remote storage medium;
  • the first determining unit determines that a network connection has been established between the user equipment and the remote storage medium, it determines the current network connection status between the user equipment and the remote storage medium; and the installation unit is configured to The second determining unit determines that the current network connection between the user equipment and the remote storage medium is normal, and installs the application program in the remote storage medium.
  • the installation module further includes: a prompt unit configured to prompt the user to establish a network connection when the first judgment unit determines that a network connection has not been established between the user equipment and the remote storage medium The network connection relationship between the user equipment and the remote storage medium.
  • the installation module is further configured to load the installation program of the application in the local storage medium of the user equipment into the running memory, and process the data of the installation program of the application to generate And save the file corresponding to the application program to the remote storage medium.
  • the device further includes: a generating module configured to generate an application icon on the user equipment and generate an application information file according to the application installed by the installation module;
  • the file is stored in a local storage medium, where the application information file includes at least: the installation path of the application program.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an application running device, including: a second determining module configured to determine the installation path of the application according to the received running instruction of the application; and the running module, It is configured to run the application program in a remote storage medium when the second determining module determines that the installation path of the application program is a remote path.
  • the running module includes: a third judging unit, which judges the current network connection status of the user equipment and the remote storage medium; and an running unit, which judges the user at the first judging unit When the current network connection between the device and the remote storage medium is normal, the data of the application program is read from the remote storage medium to the random access memory, and the data of the application program is processed to run the application.
  • the device further includes: a second judgment module configured to judge whether the speed of reading data in the local storage medium is greater than the speed of reading data in the remote storage medium according to the network speed of the user equipment. Speed; and the saving module, configured to determine that the speed of reading data in the local storage medium is greater than the speed of reading data in the remote storage medium when the second judgment module determines that the application program needs to be run
  • the saved file is saved in the local storage medium, otherwise it is saved in the remote storage medium.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including: one or more processors; a storage device, on which one or more programs are stored, when the one or more programs are used by the one or more A plurality of processors are executed, so that the one or more processors implement any one of the above-mentioned methods for installing an application program.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, any one of the above-mentioned application program installation methods is implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an application installation method according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • step S13 of the application installation method is a flowchart of step S13 of the application installation method according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another application installation method according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an application running method according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • step S34 of the method for running an application program according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another application running method according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an application installation device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation module of an application installation device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the installation module of the application installation device according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another application installation device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an application running device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the running module of the application running device in the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another application running device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for installing an application on a user equipment, wherein the execution subject of the method is the user equipment; in the following embodiments of the present disclosure, the user equipment mainly refers to a mobile terminal , Such as: mobile phone terminals, tablet computers, phone watches, etc. In the following embodiments, the user equipment is a mobile phone terminal as an example for description.
  • the remote storage medium refers to a remote storage device such as a remote cloud (disk) that can be connected to a user equipment network. If a network connection relationship is established between the mobile phone terminal and the remote storage medium, the remote storage medium will allocate a storage area to each registered mobile phone terminal. On the premise that there is a network, the mobile phone terminal can successfully connect to the remote storage medium, and it can save the data of the local storage medium to the remote storage medium through the existing network communication interface technology, or read the data from the remote storage medium to the local Storage medium.
  • a remote storage device such as a remote cloud (disk) that can be connected to a user equipment network.
  • both the installation device and the running device of the application program are integrated in the user equipment, that is, integrated in the mobile phone terminal.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an application installation method according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for installing an application program. Referring to FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • step S11 Determine the installation path of the application program according to the user's installation request. If it is determined that the installation path of the application program is the local path, perform step S12; if it is determined that the installation path of the application program is the remote path, perform step S13 .
  • step S11 after the user finishes downloading the application program, the user confirms the installation. For example, when a user's installation request is received, the screen of the mobile terminal will display a selection interface for the installation path of the application. For another example, a local path or a remote path is displayed on the screen of a mobile phone terminal for the user to choose. Of course, if the user does not select the installation path at the predetermined time, the program will be installed according to the local path by default.
  • step S12 if the mobile phone terminal determines in step S11 that the user chooses to install the application program as the local path, the mobile phone terminal loads the application program stored in the local storage medium into the running memory (for example, DDR Memory).
  • the mobile terminal processes the program data of the application program in the DDR Memory through the central processing unit (CPU), generates a file of the application program, and saves it in a local storage medium.
  • application icons and application information files are generated on the mobile terminal.
  • the application information file includes at least the storage (installation) path, program data, attributes, type and other information of the application.
  • step S13 if the mobile phone terminal determines in step S11 that the user chooses to install the application program as a remote path, the mobile phone terminal loads the application program stored in the local storage medium into the running memory (for example, DDR Memory).
  • the mobile terminal uses the central processing unit (CPU) to process the program data of the application program in the DDR Memory, generate the application program into a file, and save it to the remote storage medium through the network. In this way, the installation of the application is completed.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the method of the embodiments of the present disclosure can install some application programs in the remote storage medium according to the user's choice, the user can install some infrequently used programs and game programs that can only be run on the Internet to the remote storage medium. . In this way, the end user can save more storage space of the local storage medium to store the user's photos, videos, documents and other data. At the same time, users do not have to worry about the space required to play large games.
  • the application program to be installed occupies a large amount of memory
  • the remote path is selected for installation, so as to avoid the problem of slow operation of the mobile terminal due to the application program being installed, which occupies a large amount of memory.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of step S13 of the method for installing an application program according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • step S13 may specifically include the following steps:
  • step S131 Determine whether a network connection has been established between the mobile phone terminal and the remote storage medium. If it is determined that the network connection with the remote storage medium has not been established, step S132 is executed; if it is determined that the connection between the user equipment and the remote storage medium has been established Once a network connection has been established, step S133 is executed.
  • the mobile phone terminal can determine whether its local storage medium stores information related to the establishment of a network connection between the mobile phone terminal and the remote storage medium through the judgment module (for example, realized by a CPU). For example, the mobile phone terminal judges whether it has been registered in the remote storage medium. For another example, the mobile phone terminal determines whether the remote storage medium is whether the mobile phone terminal is equipped with a storage area.
  • the judgment module for example, realized by a CPU.
  • the step of establishing whether a network connection has been established between the mobile phone terminal and the remote storage medium includes: before this application installation, the mobile phone terminal and the remote storage medium have performed information Interactively, the relevant information of the remote storage medium is stored in the local storage medium of the mobile phone terminal.
  • step S132 The user is prompted to establish a network connection relationship between the mobile phone terminal and the remote storage medium, and after the user establishes the network connection relationship between the mobile phone terminal and the remote storage medium, step S133 is executed.
  • step S132 if it is determined in step S133 that the network connection relationship between the mobile phone terminal and the remote storage medium is not established, a message prompting the user to establish a network connection relationship between the mobile phone terminal and the remote storage medium may be displayed on the interface of the mobile phone terminal. information. For example, the user may be prompted to register on the remote storage medium, so that the remote storage medium configures the storage area for the mobile phone terminal. After that, the user can log in to the remote storage medium through the mobile phone terminal, thereby establishing a network connection relationship between the mobile phone terminal and the remote storage medium.
  • step S133 Determine the current network connection status between the mobile phone terminal and the remote storage medium, where if it is determined that the current network connection between the mobile phone terminal device and the remote storage medium is normal, then execute step S134; if the mobile phone terminal device is currently connected to the remote storage medium's current network connection Abnormal, terminate the method.
  • step S133 the judgment module of the mobile phone terminal (for example, realized by a CPU) can judge the current network communication state of its own network module and the remote storage medium, that is, judge whether the mobile phone terminal and the remote storage medium can normally exchange information. If the mobile phone terminal and the remote storage medium can normally interact with information, step S134 is performed; if the network between the mobile phone terminal and the remote storage medium is abnormal and the two cannot interact with information, then the application cannot be installed on Remote storage media.
  • the mobile phone terminal may load the installation program of the application in the local storage medium into the running memory, and process the data of the installation program of the application, generate a file corresponding to the application, and save it to the remote storage medium .
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another application installation method according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the installation method may further include step S14.
  • Step S14 specifically includes:
  • the application icon is generated on the mobile phone terminal according to the installed application program, and the application information file is generated, and the application information file is stored in the local storage medium of the mobile phone terminal, where ,
  • the application information file includes at least: the installation path of the application program.
  • the installation method of the application program in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present disclosure provides a WeChat installation method based on the 5G network.
  • the installation method of the application program in the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to the installation of WeChat, and can also be applied to the installation of other audio, video and other programs.
  • the installation method in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to implementation under a 5G network, and may also be a 4G network.
  • the installation method of WeChat based on 5G network will be described in detail. The method includes the following steps:
  • step S21 the mobile phone terminal determines that the installation path is a local path, and the mobile phone terminal determines whether its own memory is sufficient. If the mobile phone terminal has sufficient memory, it loads the WeChat program stored in the local storage medium into the running memory. (For example, DDR Memory).
  • the mobile terminal processes the WeChat program data in the DDR Memory through the central processing unit (CPU), generates a file of the WeChat program data, and saves it in a local storage medium.
  • a WeChat icon and a WeChat information file are generated on the mobile terminal.
  • the WeChat information file includes information such as the storage (installation) path, file type, and attributes of WeChat.
  • step S21 the mobile phone terminal determines that the installation path is a remote path.
  • the mobile phone terminal judges whether the mobile phone terminal itself has established a network connection with the remote storage medium. That is, the mobile phone terminal judges whether the information of the remote storage medium is stored. If the mobile phone terminal saves the information of the remote storage medium, it means that the mobile terminal has previously been registered with the remote storage medium, and the remote storage medium is configured with a storage area for the mobile terminal. If it is determined that a network connection has not been established between the mobile phone terminal itself and the remote storage medium, step S24 is executed; if it is determined that a network connection has been established between the mobile phone terminal itself and the remote storage medium, step S25 is executed.
  • step S24 If it is determined in step 23 that a network connection has not been established between the mobile phone terminal itself and the remote storage medium, the mobile terminal prompts the user to register on the remote storage medium on the display interface, so that the remote storage medium is configured for the mobile terminal Storage area. After the registration is completed, the user is prompted to log in to the remote storage medium account, thereby establishing a network connection between the mobile terminal itself and the remote storage medium. Then, step S25 is executed.
  • the judgment module (for example, realized by a CPU) in the mobile phone terminal judges the network communication state between its own network module and the remote storage medium. If it is determined that the network status is normal, step 26 is executed. If it is determined that the network status is abnormal, the WeChat installation fails.
  • the mobile phone terminal loads the WeChat application stored in the local storage medium into the running memory (for example, DDR Memory).
  • the mobile terminal uses the central processing unit (CPU) to process the WeChat application data in the DDR, and then The data of the application program is generated into a file and saved to the remote storage medium through the 5G network, thereby completing the installation of the application program.
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart of an application running method according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a method for running an application program.
  • the method for running the application program may be to run an application program installed using the application program installation method of the foregoing embodiment.
  • the operation method specifically includes the following steps:
  • step S31 if the user wants to open a certain application, the user will click on the application icon on the mobile terminal.
  • the processing module of the mobile phone terminal (for example, realized by the CPU) will receive the running instruction of the application triggered by the user.
  • step S32 Determine the installation path of the application program according to the received running instruction of the application program. If it is determined that the installation path is a local path, step S33 is executed, and if it is determined that the installation path is a remote path, step S34 is executed.
  • step S32 when the mobile phone terminal receives the operation instruction of the user's application program, the mobile phone terminal obtains the locally stored application information file of the application program, and the application information file contains the installation path of the application program. Therefore, the mobile terminal can determine the installation path of the application.
  • step S33 If the mobile phone terminal determines in step S32 that the installation path of the application program is a local path, the mobile phone terminal runs the application program from the local storage medium.
  • step S33 the mobile phone terminal can specifically read the application data from the local storage medium to the random access memory (RAM), and process the application data to run the application.
  • RAM random access memory
  • step S34 If the mobile phone terminal determines in step S32 that the installation path of the application program is a remote path, the mobile phone terminal runs the application program from the remote storage medium.
  • step S34 the mobile phone terminal can read the data of the application program from the remote storage medium to the random access memory, and process the data of the application program to run the application program.
  • the running method of the application program provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented based on the installation method of the application program in the above-mentioned embodiment. Therefore, some application programs can be installed in the remote storage medium, and the user can install some infrequently used programs and game programs that can only be run on the Internet to the remote storage medium. In this way, the user can save more storage space of the local storage medium to store the user's photos, videos, documents and other data. At the same time, users do not have to worry about the space required to play large games. Of course, when the application to be installed occupies a large amount of memory, choose the remote path to install. In this way, to avoid the problem of slow operation of the mobile terminal due to the large memory occupied by the application after installation. In other words, when running applications on mobile terminals, the running speed can be improved.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of step S34 of the method for running an application program according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • step S34 may specifically include the following steps:
  • step S341 If the mobile phone terminal determines in step S32 that the installation path of the application program is the remote path, that is, the program application is installed in the remote storage medium, then determine whether the current network connection status between the mobile phone terminal and the remote storage medium is normal, where, if If the network connection status is normal, step S342 is executed. If the network connection status is abnormal, the application program fails to run.
  • the mobile phone terminal reads the data of the application program from the remote storage medium to the random access memory, and processes the data of the application program to run the application program.
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart of another application running method according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the application running method may also include steps S35-S38, specifically:
  • step S35 the acquisition module of the mobile phone terminal (for example, realized by a CPU) can acquire the operating speed of the network module of the mobile phone terminal.
  • step S36 According to the network speed obtained in step S35, determine whether the speed of reading the data in the local storage medium is greater than the speed of reading the data in the remote storage medium, where if the speed of reading the data in the local storage medium is greater than The speed of reading the data in the remote storage medium is executed step S37; if the speed of reading the data in the local storage medium is less than or equal to the speed of reading the data in the remote storage medium, step S38 is executed.
  • step S36 the calculation module of the mobile terminal can calculate the speed at which the mobile terminal reads the data in the local storage medium under the current network speed according to the operating speed of the mobile terminal network module acquired by the acquisition module and through a preset algorithm. , And the speed of reading the data in the remote storage medium; later, the judgment module of the mobile terminal can judge the size of the two reading speeds.
  • step S37 if in step S36, the judgment module in the mobile phone terminal determines that the speed at which the mobile terminal reads data in the local storage medium is faster than the speed at which data in the remote storage medium is read, it will run the application program. Files that need to be saved (for example, temporary files such as pictures generated in WeChat chat) are saved in the local storage medium.
  • step S38 if in step S36, the judgment module in the mobile phone terminal determines that the speed at which the mobile terminal reads data in the local storage medium is less than or equal to the speed at which data in the remote storage medium is read, it will run The files that need to be saved during the application process are saved in the remote storage medium.
  • the following is an example of the operation method of WeChat based on the 5G network.
  • the application running method of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be used not only for running WeChat, but also for running other applications such as audio and video.
  • the operation method of WeChat specifically includes the following steps:
  • step S42 After receiving the WeChat running instruction, the mobile phone terminal determines the WeChat installation path according to the WeChat information file. When it is determined that the WeChat installation path is a local path, step S43 is executed; if it is determined that the WeChat installation path is a remote path, Then step S44 is executed.
  • step S43 If it is determined in step S42 that the WeChat installation path is a local path, that is, the WeChat program is stored in the local storage medium, the mobile phone terminal reads the WeChat program data from the local storage medium to the random access memory at this time , And process WeChat program data to run WeChat.
  • step S43 If it is determined in step S42 that the installation path of WeChat is a remote path, that is, the WeChat program is stored in a remote storage medium, the mobile terminal needs to determine whether its current 5G network connection status with the remote storage medium is normal, where If it is determined that the network status is normal, step S44 is executed; if it is determined that the 5G network connection status is abnormal, the WeChat operation fails.
  • the mobile phone terminal reads the application program data from the remote storage medium to the random access memory, and processes the WeChat program data to run WeChat.
  • the method may further include steps S45-S48.
  • step S45 the acquisition module of the mobile phone terminal (for example, realized by a CPU) can acquire the operating speed of the network module of the mobile phone terminal.
  • step S46 According to the network speed obtained in step S45, determine whether the speed of reading the data in the local storage medium is greater than the speed of reading the data in the remote storage medium, where if the speed of reading the data in the local storage medium is greater than The speed of reading the data in the remote storage medium is executed in step S47; if the speed of reading the data in the local storage medium is less than or equal to the speed of reading the data in the remote storage medium, then the step S48 is executed.
  • step S46 the calculation module of the mobile terminal can calculate the speed at which the mobile terminal reads the data in the local storage medium under the current network speed according to the operating speed of the mobile terminal network module acquired by the acquisition module and through a preset algorithm. , And the speed of reading the data in the remote storage medium; later, the judgment module of the mobile terminal can judge the size of the two reading speeds.
  • step S47 if in step S46, the judgment module in the mobile phone terminal determines that the speed at which the mobile terminal reads data in the local storage medium is faster than the speed at which data in the remote storage medium is read, it will be required during the operation of WeChat.
  • the saved files (for example, temporary files such as pictures generated in WeChat chat) are saved in the local storage medium.
  • step S48 if in step S46, the judgment module in the mobile phone terminal determines that the speed at which the mobile terminal reads data in the local storage medium is less than or equal to the speed at which data in the remote storage medium is read, it will run The files that need to be saved during the WeChat process are stored in remote storage media.
  • the temporary file data will be synchronized to the remote storage medium after the user application exits or at a certain interval.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an application installation device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for installing an application program.
  • the device may be integrated in a mobile phone terminal, and the device may include: a first determining module 11 and an installation module 12.
  • the first determining module 11 is configured to determine the installation path of the application program according to the user's installation request; the installation module 12 is configured to convert the application program to the remote path when the installation module 12 determines that the installation path of the application program is a remote path. Installed in remote storage media.
  • the first determining module 11 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured to execute step S11 in the above-mentioned embodiment; the installation module 12 may be configured to execute steps S12 and S13 in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the device of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes an installation module 12 configured to install the application program in a remote storage medium when it is determined that the installation path of the application program is a remote path.
  • some applications can be installed in the remote storage medium according to the user's choice. Therefore, the user can install some infrequently used programs and game programs that are only available on the Internet to the remote storage medium. In this way, the user can save more storage space of the local storage medium to store the user's photos, videos, documents and other data. At the same time, users do not have to worry about the space required to play large games.
  • the application to be installed occupies a large amount of memory, choose the remote path to install. In this way, it is possible to avoid the problem of slow operation of the mobile terminal due to the large memory occupied by the application after installation.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation module of an application installation device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the above-mentioned installation module 12 may specifically include: a first judgment unit 121, a second judgment unit 122, and an installation unit 123.
  • the first determining unit 121 is configured to determine whether a network connection has been established between the user equipment and the remote storage medium; the second determining unit 122 is configured to determine whether the user equipment is connected to the remote storage medium after the first determining unit 121 When a network connection is established between the user equipment and the remote storage medium, the current network connection status between the user equipment and the remote storage medium is determined; the installation unit 123 is configured to determine the current status of the user equipment and the remote storage medium after the second determination unit 122 When the network connection is normal, install the application in the remote storage medium.
  • the first judging unit 121 in the embodiment of the present disclosure can be configured to execute step S131 in the foregoing embodiment; the second judging unit 122 can be configured to execute step S133 in the foregoing embodiment; installation The unit 123 may be configured to perform step S134 in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is another structural schematic diagram of the installation module of the application installation device according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the installation module 12 includes a prompt unit 124 in addition to the first judgment unit 121, the second judgment unit 122 and the installation unit 123.
  • the prompting unit 124 is configured to prompt the user to establish a network connection between the user equipment and the remote storage medium when the first judgment unit determines that a network connection has not been established between the user equipment and the remote storage medium relationship.
  • the prompt unit 124 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured to execute step S132 in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned installation module 12 is specifically configured to load the installation program of the application in the local storage medium of the user equipment into the running memory, and process the data of the installation program of the application. Generate the file corresponding to the application and save it to the remote storage medium.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another application installation device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the installation device of the application program further includes a generating module 13.
  • the generating module 13 is configured to generate an application icon on the user equipment according to the application installed by the installation module 12, and generate an application information file, and save the application information file in a local storage medium, wherein the application information
  • the file includes at least: the installation path of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an application running device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an application running device, which can be integrated in a mobile phone terminal.
  • the application running device includes: a second determining module 21 and an running module 22.
  • the second determining module 21 is configured to determine the installation path of the application program according to the received running instruction of the application program; the running module 22 is configured to determine, in the second determining module 21, the installation path of the application program is In the case of the remote path, the application program is run in the remote storage medium.
  • the second determining module 21 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured to execute step S32 in the above-mentioned embodiment; the running module 22 may be configured to execute step S33 and step S34 in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the running device in the embodiment of the present disclosure should include a receiving module, which is used to receive the running instruction of the application triggered by the user.
  • the receiving module may be configured to perform step S31 in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the application running device provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may adopt the above running method, and the above running method is implemented based on the application installation method in the above embodiment. Therefore, some application programs can be installed in the remote storage medium. Therefore, the user can install some infrequently used programs and game programs that can only be run on the Internet to the remote storage medium. In this way, the user can save more storage space of the local storage medium to store the user's photos, videos, documents and other data. At the same time, users do not have to worry about the space required to play large games.
  • the application to be installed occupies a large amount of memory, choose the remote path to install. In this way, it is possible to avoid the problem of slow operation of the mobile terminal due to the large memory occupied by the application after installation. In other words, when running applications on mobile terminals, the running speed can be improved.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the running module of the application running device in the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the above-mentioned running module 22 may include: a third judging unit 221 and an running unit 222.
  • the third judging unit 221 is configured to judge the current network connection status of the user equipment and the remote storage medium; the running unit 222 is configured to judge the connection between the user equipment and the remote storage medium when the first judging unit 221 When the current network connection is normal, the data of the application program is read from the remote storage medium to the random access memory, and the data of the application program is processed to run the application program.
  • the third determining unit 221 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured to execute step S341 in the above-mentioned embodiment; the running unit 222 may be configured to execute step S342 in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another application running device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the running device of the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a second determining module 23 and a saving module 24.
  • the second judgment module 23 is configured to judge whether the speed of reading data in the local storage medium is greater than the speed of reading data in the remote storage medium according to the network speed of the user equipment; the saving module 24 is configured to be in the second judgment module 23 Determine that the speed of reading the data in the local storage medium is greater than the speed of reading the data in the remote storage medium, save the files that need to be saved in the process of running the application in the local storage medium, otherwise save it in the remote storage medium .
  • the second judgment module in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured to execute step S36 in the above-mentioned embodiment; the saving module may be configured to execute step S37 and step S38 in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the device should also include an acquisition module, which is configured to acquire the network speed of the mobile phone terminal for the second judgment module to make judgments.
  • the acquisition unit may be configured to perform step S35 in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electronic device, which includes:
  • One or more processors are One or more processors;
  • a storage device which stores one or more programs.
  • the one or more processors implement any of the above-mentioned application program installation methods, or implement any of the above-mentioned applications.
  • a method of running an application is
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, it implements the installation method of any one of the above-mentioned application programs, or realizes the operation of any one of the above-mentioned application programs. method.
  • Such software may be distributed on a computer-readable medium, and the computer-readable medium may include a computer storage medium (or a non-transitory medium) and a communication medium (or a transitory medium).
  • the term computer storage medium includes volatile and non-volatile memory implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data). Sexual, removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer storage media include but are not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassette, tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or Any other medium used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • a communication medium usually contains computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transmission mechanism, and may include any information delivery medium. .

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种应用程序的安装方法,该方法包括:根据安装请求,确定应用程序的安装路径;当确定出应用程序的安装路径为远程路径时,则将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中。本公开还提供了一种应用程序的安装装置、运行方法及运行装置、电设备、计算机可读介质。

Description

应用程序的安装方法、运行方法、电子设备、计算机可读介质 技术领域
本公开实施例涉及但不限于互联网技术领域,特别涉及应用程序的安装方法及安装装置、运行方法及运行装置、电设备、计算机可读介质。
背景技术
随着智能手机等手持电子设备的普及,越来越多的企业、团体针对手机,开发了对应的应用程序,例如,交电费APK应用程序、交物业费APK应用程序、吃饭应用程序客户端、看电视应用程序客户端、打游戏应用程序客户端、社交聊天应用程序客户端、视频应用程序客户端等。这些应用随着电子技术、网络技术的发展,不管是安装文件、加载的资源、运行数据和生成文件的空间占用也在不断增大。例如,摄像头分辨率的提升,造成了拍照图片及录的视频文件跟着增大。
随之而来的是,人们对于手机存储空间需求巨增。例如,手机存储空间从32G、64G、128G一直增加到256G。然而,随着手机存储空间的增大,不但带来了手机成本增加,而且一旦手机出现故障无法使用时,这些存储器件也跟着报废。因此,存储器件没能达到有效利用。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种应用程序的安装方法及安装装置、运行方法及运行装置、电设备、计算机可读介质。
第一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种应用程序的安装方法,其包括:根据安装请求,确定应用程序的安装路径;当确定出应用程序的安装路径为远程路径时,则将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中。
在一个可选实施例中,所述将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中的步骤,包括:判断用户设备与所述远程存储介质之间是否建立过网络 连接;若判断出用户设备与所述远程存储介质之间建立过网络连接,则判断所述用户设备与所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接状态;以及若判断出所述用户设备与所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接正常,则将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中。
在一个可选实施例中,所述将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中的步骤,还包括:若判断出用户设备与所述远程存储介质之间未建立过网络连接,则提示用户建立所述用户设备和所述远程存储介质之间的网络连接关系。
在一个可选实施例中,所述将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中的步骤,包括:将用户设备的本地存储介质中的应用程序的安装程序加载到运行内存中,并对应用程序的安装程序的数据进行处理;以及生成应用程序对应的文件,并将所述应用程序对应的文件保存至远程存储介质中。
在一个可选实施例中,所述将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中之后,所述方法还包括:根据所安装的应用程序,在用户设备上生成应用图标,以及生成应用信息文件;并将所述应用信息文件保存在本地存储介质中,其中,所述应用信息文件至少包括:应用程序的安装路径。
第二方面,本公开实施例提供了一种应用程序的运行方法,包括:根据接收到的应用程序的运行指令,确定应用程序的安装路径;以及若确定出所述应用程序的安装路径为远程路径,则在远程存储介质中运行所述应用程序。
在一个可选实施例中,所述在远程存储介质中运行所述应用程序的步骤包括:判断用户设备和所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接状态;以及若判断出所述用户设备与所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接正常,则从所述远程存储介质中读取应用程序的数据到随机存取存储器中,并对所述应用程序的数据进行处理,以运行所述应用程序。
在一个可选实施例中,该方法还包括:根据用户设备的网络速度, 判断读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度是否大于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度;以及若读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度大于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度,则将运行所述应用程序过程中需要保存的文件保存在本地存储介质中,否则保存在远程存储介质中。
第三方面,本公开实施例提供了一种应用程序的安装装置,包括:第一确定模块,被构造成根据安装请求,确定应用程序的安装路径;以及安装模块,被构造成当确定出应用程序的安装路径为远程路径时,则将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中。
在一个可选实施例中,所述安装模块包括:第一判断单元,被构造成判断用户设备与所述远程存储介质之间是否建立过网络连接;第二判断单元,被构造成在所述第一判断单元判断出用户设备与所述远程存储介质之间建立过网络连接时,判断所述用户设备与所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接状态;以及安装单元,被构造成在所述第二判断单元判断出所述用户设备与所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接正常时,将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中。
在一个可选实施例中,所述安装模块还包括:提示单元,被构造成在所述第一判断单元判断出用户设备与所述远程存储介质之间未建立过网络连接时,提示用户建立所述用户设备和所述远程存储介质之间的网络连接关系。
在一个可选实施例中,所述安装模块,还被构造成将用户设备的本地存储介质中的应用程序的安装程序加载到运行内存中,并对应用程序的安装程序的数据进行处理,生成应用程序对应的文件,并将所述应用程序对应的文件保存至远程存储介质中。
在一个可选实施例中,该装置还包括:生成模块,被构造成根据所述安装模块所安装的应用程序,在用户设备上生成应用图标,以及生成应用信息文件;并将所述应用信息文件保存在本地存储介质中,其中,所述应用信息文件至少包括:应用程序的安装路径。
第四方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种应用程序的运行装置,包 括:第二确定模块,被构造成根据接收到的应用程序的运行指令,确定应用程序的安装路径;以及运行模块,被构造成在所述第二确定模块,确定出所述应用程序的安装路径为远程路径时,在远程存储介质中运行所述应用程序。
在一个可选实施例中,所述运行模块包括:第三判断单元,判断用户设备和所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接状态;以及运行单元,在所述第一判断单元判断出所述用户设备与所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接正常时,则从所述远程存储介质中读取应用程序的数据到随机存取存储器中,并对所述应用程序的数据进行处理,以运行所述应用程序。
在一个可选实施例中,该装置还包括:第二判断模块,被构造成根据用户设备的网络速度,判断读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度是否大于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度;以及保存模块,被构造成在所述第二判断模块判断出读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度大于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度,则将运行所述应用程序过程中需要保存的文件保存在本地存储介质中,否则保存在远程存储介质中。
第五方面,本公开实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括:一个或多个处理器;存储装置,其上存储有一个或多个程序,当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现上文所述的任一种应用程序的安装方法。
第六方面,本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现上文所述的任意一种应用程序的安装方法。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本公开实施例的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本公开的实施例一起用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的限制。通过参考附图对详细示例实施例进行描述,以上和其它特征 和优点对本领域技术人员将变得更加显而易见,在附图中:
图1为本公开实施例的一种应用程序的安装方法的流程图;
图2为本公开实施例的应用程序的安装方法的步骤S13的流程图;
图3为本公开实施例的另一种应用程序的安装方法的流程图;
图4为本公开实施例的一种应用程序的运行方法的流程图;
图5为本公开实施例的应用程序的运行方法的步骤S34的流程图;
图6为本公开实施例的另一种应用程序的运行方法的流程图;
图7为本公开实施例的一种应用程序的安装装置的结构示意图;
图8为本公开实施例的应用程序的安装装置的安装模块的一种结构示意图;
图9为本公开实施例的应用程序的安装装置的安装模块的另一种结构示意图;
图10为本公开实施例的另一种应用程序的安装装置的结构示意图;
图11为本公开实施例的一种应用程序的运行装置的结构示意图;
图12为本公开实施例中的应用程序的运行装置的运行模块的结构示意图;
图13为本公开实施例的另一种应用程序的运行装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图对本发明提供的应用程序的安装方法及安装装置、运行方法及运行装置、电设备、计算机可读介质进行详细描述。
在下文中将参考附图更充分地描述示例实施例,但是所述示例实施例可以以不同形式来体现且不应当被解释为限于本文阐述的实施例。反之,提供这些实施例的目的在于使本公开透彻和完整,并将使本领域技术人员充分理解本公开的范围。
如本文所使用的,术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关列举条目的任何和所有组合。
本文所使用的术语仅用于描述特定实施例,且不意欲限制本公开。如本文所使用的,单数形式“一个”和“该”也意欲包括复数形式,除非上下文另外清楚指出。还将理解的是,当本说明书中使用术语“包括”和/或“由……制成”时,指定存在所述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件,但不排除存在或添加一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或其群组。
本文所述实施例可借助本公开的理想示意图而参考平面图和/或截面图进行描述。因此,可根据制造技术和/或容限来修改示例图示。因此,实施例不限于附图中所示的实施例,而是包括基于制造工艺而形成的配置的修改。因此,附图中例示的区具有示意性属性,并且图中所示区的形状例示了元件的区的具体形状,但并不旨在是限制性的。
除非另外限定,否则本文所用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)的含义与本领域普通技术人员通常理解的含义相同。还将理解,诸如那些在常用字典中限定的那些术语应当被解释为具有与其在相关技术以及本公开的背景下的含义一致的含义,且将不解释为具有理想化或过度形式上的含义,除非本文明确如此限定。
在此需要说明的是,本公开实施例提供一种在用户设备上安装应用程序的方法,其中,该方法的执行主体为用户设备;在本公开下述实施例中用户设备主要是指移动终端,例如:手机终端、平板电脑、电话手表等。在下述实施例中以用户设备为手机终端为例进行说明。
在本公开的下述实施例中,远程存储介质是指能够与用户设备网络连接的远程云(盘)等远程存储设备。若手机终端与远程存储介质之间建立了网路连接的关系,远程存储介质则会给每一个注册的手机终端分配一个存储区域。手机终端在有网络的前提下,与远程存储介质连接成功后,便可以通过现有网络通信接口技术,来保存本地存储 介质的数据到远程存储介质,或是从远程存储介质读取数据到本地存储介质。
在本公开的下述实施例中,应用程序的安装装置和运行装置均是集成在用户设备中的,也即集成在手机终端中。
图1为本公开实施例的一种应用程序的安装方法的流程图。
第一方面,本公开实施例提供一种应用程序的安装方法,参照图1,该方法包括如下步骤:
S11、根据用户的安装请求,确定应用程序的安装路径,其中,若确定出应用程序的安装路径为本地路径,则执行步骤S12;若确定出应用程序的安装路径为远程路径,则执行步骤S13。
在步骤S11中,当用户下载完应用程序的程序后,用户确认安装。例如,在接收到用户的安装请求时,手机终端的屏幕会显示该应用程序的安装路径的选择界面。又例如,在手机终端的屏幕会显示本地路径或远程路径,以供用户进行选择。当然,若用户在预定时间没有选择安装路径,则默认按照本地路径进行程序的安装。
S12、将应用程序安装在本地存储介质中。
在步骤S12中,若手机终端在步骤S11中确定出用户选择将应用程序的安装路径为本地路径时,则手机终端将保存在本地存储介质中的应用程序的程序加载到运行内存(例如,DDR Memory)中。手机终端通过中央处理器(CPU)对DDR Memory中的应用程序的程序数据进行处理,将应用程序生成文件,保存在本地存储介质中。同时,在手机终端上生成应用图标和应用信息文件。应用信息文件至少包括该应用程序的存储(安装)路径、程序数据、属性、类型等信息。
S13、将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中。
在步骤S13中,若手机终端在步骤S11中确定出用户选择将应用程序的安装路径为远程路径时,则手机终端将保存在本地存储介质中的应用程序的程序加载到运行内存(例如,DDR Memory)中。手机终 端通过中央处理器(CPU)对DDR Memory中的应用程序的程序数据进行处理,将应用程序生成文件,并通过网络保存至远程存储介质中。这样,完成应用程序的安装。
由于本公开实施例的方法可以根据用户的选择,将一些应用程序安装在远程存储介质中,因此,用户可以将一些不常用的、有网才可运行的程序、游戏程序等安装到远程存储介质。这样,终端用户可以节省出更多的本地存储介质的存储空间来存储用户的相片、视频、文档等数据。同时,用户也不用担心玩大型游戏所需的空间。当然,在待安装的应用程序所占内存较大时,选择远程路径安装,这样一来,以避免应用程序安装后占用较大内存,而导致手机终端运行缓慢的问题。
图2为本公开实施例的应用程序的安装方法的步骤S13的流程图。
在本公的一些实施例中,参照图2,上述步骤S13具体可以包括如下步骤:
S131、判断手机终端与远程存储介质之间是否建立过网络连接,其中,若判断出与远程存储介质之间未建立过网络连接,则执行步骤S132;若判断出用户设备与远程存储介质之间建立过网络连接,则执行步骤S133。
在步骤S131中,手机终端通过判断模块(例如,通过CPU实现)可以判断自身本地存储介质是否存储有手机终端与远程存储介质之间建立过网路连接的相关信息。例如,手机终端判断其自身在远程存储介质是否进行过注册过。又例如,手机终端判断远程存储介质为该手机终端是否配置有存储区域。
在此需要说明的是,在本公开实施例中,手机终端与远程存储介质之间建立是否建立过网络连接的步骤包括:在本次应用程序安装之前,手机终端与远程存储介质进行过信息的交互,在手机终端的本地存储介质中保存有该远程存储介质的相关信息。
S132、提示用户建立手机终端和远程存储介质之间的网络连接关 系,并在用户建立了建立手机终端和远程存储介质之间的网络连接关系后,则执行步骤S133。
在步骤S132中,若在步骤S133中判断出手机终端和远程存储介质之间未建立网络连接关系,则可以在手机终端界面上显示提示用户建立手机终端和远程存储介质之间的网络连接关系的信息。例如,可以提示用户在远程存储介质上进行注册,以使远程存储介质为该手机终端配置存储区域。之后用户可以通过手机终端登录远程存储介质,从而建立手机终端和远程存储介质之间的网络连接关系。
S133、判断手机终端与远程存储介质的当前网络连接状态,其中,若判断出手机终端设备与远程存储介质的当前网络连接正常,则执行步骤S134;若手机终端设备与远程存储介质的当前网络连接异常,则终止该方法。
在步骤S133中,手机终端的判断模块(例如,通过CPU实现)可以判断自身的网络模块与远程存储介质当前网络通信状态,也即判断手机终端与远程存储介质是否可以正常的进行信息的交互。若手机终端与远程存储介质可以正常的进行信息的交互,则执行步骤S134;若手机终端与远程存储介质之间网络异常,二者不能够进行信息的交互,那么该应用程序则不能够安装到远程存储介质中。
S134、将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中。
在步骤S134中,手机终端可以将本地存储介质中的应用程序的安装程序加载到运行内存中,并对应用程序的安装程序的数据进行处理,生成应用程序对应的文件,保存至远程存储介质中。
图3为本公开实施例的另一种应用程序的安装方法的流程图。
在本公开的一些实施例中,参照图3,除了上述的步骤S11-S13以外,该安装方法还可以包括步骤S14。步骤S14具体包括:
在应用程序安装在远程存储介质中后,根据所安装的应用程序,在手机终端上生成应用图标,以及生成应用信息文件,并将所述应用信息文件保存在手机终端的本地存储介质中,其中,所述应用信息文 件至少包括:应用程序的安装路径。
为了更清楚本公开上述实施例中的应用程序的安装方法,以下给出一种基于5G网络的微信的安装方法。当然,应当理解的是,本公开实施例中的应用程序的安装方法,也不局限于微信的安装,也可以应用在其它音频、视频等程序的安装。另外,本公开实施例中的安装方法也不局限于5G网络下实施,也可以是4G网络等。以下,对于基于5G网络的微信的安装方法进行具体说明,该方法包括如下步骤:
S21、当用户通过手机终端将微信应用程序下载完成并且用户确定安装微信时,将会发送一个安装请求。手机终端在接收到安装请求时,则会在手机的显示界面上显示安装路径,即本地路径和远程路径。用户在点击界面上所显示的本地路径和远程路径之一。手机终端在接收到用户点击所触发的指令,则确定出对微信选择本地路径安装还是远程路径安装,其中,当手机终端确定出安装路径为本地路径时,则执行S22;当手机终端确定出安装路径为远程路径时,则执行S23。
S22、在步骤S21中手机终端确定出安装路径为本地路径,手机终端则会判断自身内存是否充足,其中,若手机终端内存充足,则将保存在本地存储介质中的微信的程序加载到运行内存(例如,DDR Memory)中。手机终端通过中央处理器(CPU)对DDR Memory中的微信的程序数据进行处理,将微信程序数据生成文件,保存在本地存储介质中。同时,在手机终端上生成微信图标和微信信息文件,其中,微信信息文件包括微信的存储(安装)路径、文件类型、属性等信息。
S23、在步骤S21中手机终端确定出安装路径为远程路径。手机终端判断手机终端自身是否与远程存储介质之间建立过网络连接。也即手机终端判断是否保存有远程存储介质的信息。若手机终端保存有远程存储介质的信息,则代表手机终端之前在远程存储介质进行过注册,远程存储介质为手机终端配置有存储区域。若判断出手机终端自身与远程存储介质之间未建立过网络连接,则执行步骤S24;若判断出手机 终端自身与远程存储介质之间建立过网络连接,则执行步骤S25。
S24、若在步骤23中判断出手机终端自身与远程存储介质之间未建立过网络连接,则手机终端在显示界面上提示用户在远程存储介质上进行注册,以使远程存储介质为手机终端配置存储区域。在注册完成后,提示用户登录远程存储介质账号,从而建立手机终端自身与远程存储介质之间的网络连接。之后则执行步骤S25。
S25、手机终端中的判断模块(例如,通过CPU实现)判断自身的网络模块与远程存储介质之间的网络通信状态。若判断出网络状态正常,则执行步骤26。若判断出网络状态异常,则微信安装失败。
S26、手机终端将保存在本地存储介质中的微信应用程序加载到运行内存(例如,DDR Memory)中,手机终端通过中央处理器(CPU)对DDR中的微信应用程序的数据进行处理,将微信应用程序的数据生成文件,并通过5G网络保存至远程存储介质中,从而完成应用程序的安装。
图4为本公开实施例的一种应用程序的运行方法的流程图。
第二方面,本公开实施例还提供一种应用程序的运行方法,参照图4,该应用程序的运行方法可以是,对采用上述实施例的应用程序的安装方法所安装的应用程序进行运行。该运行方法具体包括如下步骤:
S31、接收用户所触发的应用程序的运行指令。
在步骤S31中,用户若想要打开某一应用程序时,用户则会点击手机终端上的应用图标。此时手机终端的处理模块(例如,通过CPU实现)则会接收到用户所触发的应用程序的运行指令。
S32、根据接收到的应用程序的运行指令,确定应用程序的安装路径,其中,若确定出安装路径为本地路径,则执行步骤S33,若确定出安装路径为远程路径,则执行步骤S34。
在步骤S32中,当手机终端接收到用户的应用程序的运行指令时,手机终端获取本地所存储的应用程序的应用信息文件,并且由于应用信息文件包含应用程序的安装路径。因此,手机终端可以判断出应用 程序的安装路径。
S33、若在步骤S32中手机终端判断出应用程序的安装路径为本地路径,手机终端则从本地存储介质中运行该应用程序。
在步骤S33中,手机终端具体的可以从本地存储介质中读取应用程序的数据到随机存取存储器(RAM)中,并对应用程序的数据进行处理,以运行所述应用程序。
S34、若在步骤S32中手机终端判断出应用程序的安装路径为远程路径,手机终端则从远程存储介质中运行应用程序。
在步骤S34中,手机终端可以从远程存储介质中读取应用程序的数据到随机存取存储器中,并对所述应用程序的数据进行处理,以运行所述应用程序。
本公开实施例中所提供的应用程序的运行方法,基于上述实施例中的应用程序的安装方法进行实施的。因此,可以将一些应用程序安装在远程存储介质中,用户可以将一些不常用的、有网才可运行的程序、游戏程序等安装到远程存储介质。这样,可以为用户节省出更多的本地存储介质的存储空间来存储用户的相片、视频、文档等数据。同时,用户也不用担心玩大型游戏所需的空间。当然,在待安装的应用程序所占内存较大时,选择远程路径安装。这样一来,以避免应用程序安装后占用较大内存,而导致手机终端运行缓慢的问题。也就是说,在运行手机终端上的应用程序时,运行速度可以有所提高。
图5为本公开实施例的应用程序的运行方法的步骤S34的流程图。
在本公开的一些实施例中,参照图5,步骤S34具体可以包括如下步骤:
S341、若在步骤S32中手机终端判断出应用程序的安装路径为远程路径,也即程序应用安装在远程存储介质中,则判断手机终端和远程存储介质的当前网络连接状态是否正常,其中,若网络连接状态正常,则执行步骤S342,若网络连接状态异常,则应用程序运行失败。
S342、手机终端从远程存储介质中读取应用程序的数据到随机存 取存储器中,并对应用程序的数据进行处理,以运行所述应用程序。
图6为本公开实施例的另一种应用程序的运行方法的流程图。
在本公开的一些实施例中,参照图5,应用程序的运行方法除了上述步骤S31-S34以外,还可以包括步骤S35-S38,具体的:
S35、获取手机终端的网络速度。
在步骤S35中,手机终端的获取模块(例如,通过CPU实现)可以获取手机终端网络模块的运行速度。
S36、根据步骤S35中所获取的网络速度,判断读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度是否大于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度,其中,若读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度大于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度,则执行步骤S37;若读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度小于或等于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度,则执行步骤S38。
在步骤S36中,手机终端的计算模块可以根据获取模块所获取的手机终端网络模块的运行速度,并通过预设算法,计算出当前网速下,手机终端读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度,以及读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度;之后,手机终端的判断模块则可以判断这两个读取速度的大小。
S37、在将运行应用程序过程中需要保存的文件保存在本地存储介质中。
在步骤S37中,若在步骤S36中,手机终端中的判断模块判断出手机终端读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度大于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度,则将运行应用程序过程中需要保存的文件(例如:微信聊天中所产生的图片等临时文件)保存在本地存储介质中。
S38、在将运行应用程序过程中需要保存的文件保存在远程存储介质中。
在步骤S38中,若在步骤S36中,手机终端中的判断模块判断出手机终端读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度小于或等于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度,则将在将运行应用程序过程中需要保存的文件 保存在远程存储介质中。
为了更清楚本公开上述实施例中的应用程序的运行方法,以下基于5G网络的微信的运行方法为例进行说明。当然,应当理解的是,本公开实施例的应用程序的运行方法不仅可以用于微信的运行,还可以用于音频、视频等其它应用程序的运行。微信的运行方方法具体包括如下步骤:
S41、用户通过点击手机终端显示界面上微信图标,向手机终端发送微信运行指令。
S42、手机终端在接收到微信运行指令,根据微信信息文件确定微信的安装路径,其中,当确定出微信的安装路径为本地路径,则执行步骤S43;若判断出微信的安装路径为远程路径,则执行步骤S44。
S43、若在步骤S42中判断出微信的安装路径为本地路径,也即微信程序存储在本地存储介质中,此时手机终端则从本地存储介质中读取微信的程序数据到随机存取存储器中,并对微信的程序数据进行处理,以运行微信。
S43、若在步骤S42中判断出微信的安装路径为远程路径,也即微信程序存储在远程存储介质中,此时手机终端则需要判断其与远程存储介质的当前5G网络连接状态是否正常,其中,若判断出网络状态正常,则执行步骤S44;若判断出5G网络连接状态异常,则微信运行失败。
S44、手机终端从远程存储介质中读取应用程序的数据到随机存取存储器中,并对微信的程序数据进行处理,以运行微信。
在步骤S43和步骤S44后,该方法还可以包括步骤S45-S48。
S45、获取手机终端的网络速度。
在步骤S45中,手机终端的获取模块(例如,通过CPU实现)可以获取手机终端网络模块的运行速度。
S46、根据步骤S45中所获取的网络速度,判断读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度是否大于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度,其中, 若读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度大于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度,则执行步骤S47;若读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度小于或等于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度,则执行步骤S48。
在步骤S46中,手机终端的计算模块可以根据获取模块所获取的手机终端网络模块的运行速度,并通过预设算法,计算出当前网速下,手机终端读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度,以及读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度;之后,手机终端的判断模块则可以判断这两个读取速度的大小。
S47、在将运行微信过程中需要保存的文件保存在本地存储介质中。
在步骤S47中,若在步骤S46中,手机终端中的判断模块判断出手机终端读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度大于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度,则将运行微信过程中需要保存的文件(例如:微信聊天中所产生的图片等临时文件)保存在本地存储介质中。
S48、在将运行微信过程中需要保存的文件保存在远程存储介质中。
在步骤S48中,若在步骤S46中,手机终端中的判断模块判断出手机终端读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度小于或等于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度,则将在将运行微信过程中需要保存的文件保存在远程存储介质中。
在此需要说明的是,不管临时文件数据保存于远程存储介质还是本地存储介质,在用户应用程序退出后或是间隔一定时间会将临时文件数据同步到远程存储介质中。
图7为本公开实施例的一种应用程序的安装装置的结构示意图。
第三方面,本公开实施例提供了一种应用程序的安装装置,参照图7,该装置可以集成在手机终端中,该装置可以包括:第一确定模11和安装模块12。
具体的,第一确定模块11被构造成根据用户的安装请求,确定应用程序的安装路径;安装模块12被构造成当安装模块12确定出应用程序的安装路径为远程路径时,则将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中。
在此需要说明的是,本公开实施例中的第一确定模块11可被构造成执行上述实施例中的步骤S11;安装模块12可被构造成执行上述实施例中的步骤S12和S13。
本公开实施例的装置包括安装模块12,该安装模块12被构造成当确定出应用程序的安装路径为远程路径时,则将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中。也就是说,可以根据用户的选择,将一些应用程序安装在远程存储介质中。因此,用户可以将一些不常用的、有网才可运行的程序、游戏程序等安装到远程存储介质。这样,可以为用户节省出更多的本地存储介质的存储空间来存储用户的相片、视频、文档等数据。同时,用户也不用担心玩大型游戏所需的空间。当然,在待安装的应用程序所占内存较大时,选择远程路径安装。这样一来,可以以避免应用程序安装后占用较大内存,而导致手机终端运行缓慢的问题。
图8为本公开实施例的应用程序的安装装置的安装模块的一种结构示意图。
在本公开的一些实施例中,参照图8,上述的安装模块12具体可以包括:第一判断单元121、第二判断单元122和安装单元123。
第一判断单元121被构造成判断用户设备与所述远程存储介质之间是否建立过网络连接;第二判断单元122被构造成在第一判断单元121判断出用户设备与所述远程存储介质之间建立过网络连接时,判断用户设备与所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接状态;安装单元123被构造成在所述第二判断单元122判断出所述用户设备与所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接正常时,将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中。
在此需要说明的是,本公开实施例中的第一判断单元121可被构造成执行上述实施例中的步骤S131;第二判断单元122可被构造成执行上述实施例中的步骤S133;安装单元123可被构造成执行上述实施例中的步骤S134。
图9为本公开实施例的应用程序的安装装置的安装模块的另一种 结构示意图。
在本公开的一些实施例中,参照图9,该安装模块12除了第一判断单元121、第二判断单元122和安装单元123以外还包括提示单元124。
提示单元124被构造成在所述第一判断单元判断出用户设备与所述远程存储介质之间未建立过网络连接时,提示用户建立所述用户设备和所述远程存储介质之间的网络连接关系。
在此需要说明的是,本公开实施例中的提示单元124可被构造成执行上述实施例中的步骤S132。
在本公开的一些实施例中,上述的安装模块12具体被构造成将用户设备的本地存储介质中的应用程序的安装程序加载到运行内存中,并对应用程序的安装程序的数据进行处理,生成应用程序对应的文件,保存至远程存储介质中。
图10为本公开实施例的另一种应用程序的安装装置的结构示意图。
在本公的一些实施例中,参照图10,该应用程序的安装装置除了上述的第一确定模块11和安装模块12以外,还包括生成模块13。
生成模块13被构造成根据安装模块12所安装的应用程序,在用户设备上生成应用图标,以及生成应用信息文件,并将所述应用信息文件保存在本地存储介质中,其中,所述应用信息文件至少包括:应用程序的安装路径。
图11为本公开实施例的一种应用程序的运行装置的结构示意图。
第四方面,本公开实施例提供了一种应用程序的运行装置,其可以集成在手机终端中,该应用程序的运行装置包括:第二确定模块21和运行模块22。
第二确定模块21被构造成根据接收到的应用程序的运行指令,确定应用程序的安装路径;运行模块22被构造成在所述第二确定模块21,确定出所述应用程序的安装路径为远程路径时,在远程存储介质中运 行所述应用程序。
在此需要说明的是,本公开实施例中的第二确定模块21可被构造成执行上述实施例中的步骤S32;运行模块22可被构造成执行上述实施例中的步骤S33和步骤S34。而且,应当理解的是,本公开实施例中的运行装置中应当包含有接收模块,其用于接收用户所触发的应用程序的运行指令。该接收模块可被构造成执行上述实施例中的步骤S31。
本公开实施例中所提供的应用程序的运行装置,可以采用上述的运行方法,而上述的运行方法是基于上述实施例中的应用程序的安装方法进行实施的。因此,可以将一些应用程序安装在远程存储介质中,因此,用户可以将一些不常用的、有网才可运行的程序、游戏程序等安装到远程存储介质。这样,可以为用户节省出更多的本地存储介质的存储空间来存储用户的相片、视频、文档等数据。同时,用户也不用担心玩大型游戏所需的空间。当然,在待安装的应用程序所占内存较大时,选择远程路径安装。这样一来,可以以避免应用程序安装后占用较大内存,而导致手机终端运行缓慢的问题。也就是说,在运行手机终端上的应用程序时,运行速度可以有所提高。
图12为本公开实施例中的应用程序的运行装置的运行模块的结构示意图。
在本公开的一些实施例中,参照图12,上述的运行模块22可以包括:第三判断单元221和运行单元222。
第三判断单元221被构造成判断用户设备和所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接状态;运行单元222被构造成在所述第一判断单元221判断出所述用户设备与所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接正常时,则从所述远程存储介质中读取应用程序的数据到随机存取存储器中,并对所述应用程序的数据进行处理,以运行所述应用程序。
在此需要说明的是,在本公开实施例中的第三判断单元221可被构造成执行上述实施例中的步骤S341;运行单元222可被构造成执行上述实施例中的步骤S342。
图13为本公开实施例的另一种应用程序的运行装置的结构示意图。
在本公开的一些实施例中,参照图13,本公开实施例的运行装置除了上述的第二确定模块21和运行模块22以外,还包括第二判断模块23和保存模块24。
第二判断模块23被构造成根据用户设备的网络速度,判断读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度是否大于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度;保存模块24被构造成在第二判断模块23判断出读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度大于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度,则将运行应用程序过程中需要保存的文件保存在本地存储介质中,否则保存在远程存储介质中。
在此需要说明的是,本公开实施例中的第二判断模块可被构造成执行上述实施例中的步骤S36;保存模块可被构造成执行上述实施例中的步骤S37和步骤S38。应当理解的是,该装置中应该还包括获取模块,被构造成获取手机终端的网络速度,以供第二判断模块进行判断。该获取单元可被被构造成执行上述实施例中的步骤S35。
第五方面,本公开实施例提供一种电子设备,其包括:
一个或多个处理器;
存储装置,其上存储有一个或多个程序,当一个或多个程序被一个或多个处理器执行,使得一个或多个处理器实现上述任意一种应用程序的安装方法,或者实现上述任意一种应用程序的运行方法。
第六方面,本公开实施例提供一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,程序被处理器执行时实现上述任意一种应用程序的安装方法,或者实现上述任意一种应用程序的运行方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某 些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其它数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其它存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其它光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其它磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其它的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其它传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其它数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。
本文已经公开了示例实施例,并且虽然采用了具体术语,但它们仅用于并仅应当被解释为一般说明性含义,并且不用于限制的目的。在一些实例中,对本领域技术人员显而易见的是,除非另外明确指出,否则可单独使用与特定实施例相结合描述的特征、特性和/或元素,或可与其它实施例相结合描述的特征、特性和/或元件组合使用。因此,本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离由所附的权利要求阐明的本公开的范围的情况下,可进行各种形式和细节上的改变。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种应用程序的安装方法,包括:
    根据安装请求,确定应用程序的安装路径;
    当确定出应用程序的安装路径为远程路径时,则将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中的步骤,包括:
    判断用户设备与所述远程存储介质之间是否建立过网络连接;
    若判断出用户设备与所述远程存储介质之间建立过网络连接,则判断所述用户设备与所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接状态;以及
    若判断出所述用户设备与所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接正常,则将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中的步骤,还包括:
    若判断出用户设备与所述远程存储介质之间未建立过网络连接,则提示用户建立所述用户设备和所述远程存储介质之间的网络连接关系。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中的步骤,包括:
    将用户设备的本地存储介质中的应用程序的安装程序加载到运行内存中,并对应用程序的安装程序的数据进行处理;以及生成应用程序对应的文件,并将所述应用程序对应的文件保存至远程存储介质中。
  5. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述将应用程 序安装在远程存储介质中之后,所述方法还包括:
    根据所安装的应用程序,在用户设备上生成应用图标,以及生成应用信息文件;并将所述应用信息文件保存在本地存储介质中,其中,所述应用信息文件至少包括:应用程序的安装路径。
  6. 一种应用程序的运行方法,包括:
    根据接收到的应用程序的运行指令,确定应用程序的安装路径;以及
    若确定出所述应用程序的安装路径为远程路径,则在远程存储介质中运行所述应用程序。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述在远程存储介质中运行所述应用程序的步骤,包括:
    判断用户设备和所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接状态;以及
    若判断出所述用户设备与所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接正常,则从所述远程存储介质中读取应用程序的数据到随机存取存储器中,并对所述应用程序的数据进行处理,以运行所述应用程序。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法,还包括:
    根据用户设备的网络速度,判断读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度是否大于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度;以及
    若读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度大于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度,则将运行所述应用程序过程中需要保存的文件保存在本地存储介质中,否则保存在远程存储介质中。
  9. 一种应用程序的安装装置,包括:
    第一确定模块,被构造成根据安装请求,确定应用程序的安装路径;以及
    安装模块,被构造成当确定出应用程序的安装路径为远程路径时,则将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述安装模块包括:
    第一判断单元,被构造成判断用户设备与所述远程存储介质之间是否建立过网络连接;
    第二判断单元,被构造成在所述第一判断单元判断出用户设备与所述远程存储介质之间建立过网络连接时,判断所述用户设备与所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接状态;以及
    安装单元,被构造成在所述第二判断单元判断出所述用户设备与所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接正常时,将应用程序安装在远程存储介质中。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述安装模块还包括:
    提示单元,被构造成在所述第一判断单元判断出用户设备与所述远程存储介质之间未建立过网络连接时,提示用户建立所述用户设备和所述远程存储介质之间的网络连接关系。
  12. 根据权利要求9-11中任一项所述的装置,其中,
    所述安装模块,还被构造成将用户设备的本地存储介质中的应用程序的安装程序加载到运行内存中,并对应用程序的安装程序的数据进行处理;以及生成应用程序对应的文件,并将所述应用程序对应的文件保存至远程存储介质中。
  13. 根据权利要求9-11中任一项所述的装置,其中,还包括:
    生成模块,被构造成根据所述安装模块所安装的应用程序,在用户设备上生成应用图标,以及生成应用信息文件;并将所述应用信息文件保存在本地存储介质中,其中,所述应用信息文件至少包括:应 用程序的安装路径。
  14. 一种应用程序的运行装置,包括:
    第二确定模块,被构造成根据接收到的应用程序的运行指令,确定应用程序的安装路径;以及
    运行模块,被构造成在所述第二确定模块,确定出所述应用程序的安装路径为远程路径时,在远程存储介质中运行所述应用程序。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述运行模块包括:
    第三判断单元,被构造成判断用户设备和所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接状态;以及
    运行单元,被构造成在所述第一判断单元判断出所述用户设备与所述远程存储介质的当前网络连接正常时,则从所述远程存储介质中读取应用程序的数据到随机存取存储器中,并对所述应用程序的数据进行处理,以运行所述应用程序。
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的装置,还包括:
    第二判断模块,被构造成根据用户设备的网络速度,判断读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度是否大于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度;以及
    保存模块,被构造成在所述第一判断模块判断出读取本地存储介质中的数据的速度大于读取远程存储介质中的数据的速度,则将运行所述应用程序过程中需要保存的文件保存在本地存储介质中,否则保存在远程存储介质中。
  17. 一种电子设备,包括:
    一个或多个处理器;
    存储装置,其上存储有一个或多个程序,当所述一个或多个程序 被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的方法。
  18. 一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的方法。
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