WO2021036625A1 - Set top box upgrade method, set top box upgrade apparatus, set top box and storage medium - Google Patents

Set top box upgrade method, set top box upgrade apparatus, set top box and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021036625A1
WO2021036625A1 PCT/CN2020/104535 CN2020104535W WO2021036625A1 WO 2021036625 A1 WO2021036625 A1 WO 2021036625A1 CN 2020104535 W CN2020104535 W CN 2020104535W WO 2021036625 A1 WO2021036625 A1 WO 2021036625A1
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Prior art keywords
top box
upgrade
upgrade package
package
information
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PCT/CN2020/104535
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
向世强
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南京中兴新软件有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2021036625A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021036625A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/458Scheduling content for creating a personalised stream, e.g. by combining a locally stored advertisement with an incoming stream; Updating operations, e.g. for OS modules ; time-related management operations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/443OS processes, e.g. booting an STB, implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB or power management in an STB

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to, but are not limited to, the field of set-top boxes, specifically, to but not limited to a set-top box upgrade method, a set-top box upgrade device, a set-top box, and a storage medium.
  • set-top boxes With the rapid development of radio, television and the Internet, the application of set-top boxes is also growing. Various styles of emerging set-top boxes fill the entire set-top box market, and set-top boxes have more and more functions, such as: somatosensory games, VR, distance education, home Cinema, etc., these added functions make the set-top box system extremely bloated. In order to provide users with more services and content, the version of the set-top box needs to be continuously upgraded. However, in related technologies, there will be an upgrade package download error during the upgrade process of the set-top box, and the upgrade cannot be upgraded to the version that needs to be upgraded, and user satisfaction is low.
  • the set-top box upgrade method, the set-top box upgrade device, the set-top box, and the storage medium provided in the embodiments of the application mainly solve the technical problem that the set-top box downloads the wrong upgrade package and cannot upgrade the set-top box to the required version.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for upgrading a set-top box, including: obtaining version information in an upgrade package from a server; and when it is determined that the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the set-top box itself, from the server Download the upgrade package; upgrade the set-top box according to the downloaded upgrade package.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a set-top box upgrade device, including: an acquisition module, a first verification module, a second verification module, and an upgrade module; the acquisition module is used to acquire the version information in the upgrade package and the upgrade from the server Package; a first verification module for verifying whether the version information in the upgrade package is consistent with the current version information of the set-top box; a second verification module for verifying the integrity of the upgrade package; upgrade module , Used to upgrade the set-top box according to the downloaded upgrade package when the integrity check of the upgrade package is passed.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a set-top box, including a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; the communication bus is used to realize the connection and communication between the processor and the memory; the processor is used to execute one or more items stored in the memory A computer program to implement the steps of the set-top box upgrade method.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to realize the above Steps of the set-top box upgrade method.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optional network construction according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a basic flowchart of the method for upgrading a set-top box according to the first embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a detailed flowchart of the set-top box upgrade method according to the second embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed flowchart of the method for upgrading a set-top box according to the fourth embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a set-top box upgrade device according to Embodiment 5 of the application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a set-top box according to the sixth embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 1 a schematic diagram of a network architecture is provided below. Please refer to Figure 1.
  • the entire network is composed of the Internet, a set-top box, and a server, and the set-top box and the server implement data interaction through the Internet.
  • the number of set-top boxes can be set according to interactive requirements.
  • the present application provides a method for upgrading a set-top box.
  • the following describes the method for upgrading a set-top box proposed in the present application in conjunction with embodiments.
  • Fig. 2 is a basic flowchart of the set-top box upgrade method provided by the first embodiment of the application.
  • the set-top box upgrade method includes:
  • the set-top box may be various set-top boxes, such as a network set-top box, a smart set-top box, an Android set-top box, and so on.
  • the set-top box first sends a request for obtaining the version information of the upgrade package, and the server receives the request through the Internet connected to the set-top box, and sends the version information in the upgrade package to the set-top box through the Internet.
  • the set-top box is at least one set-top box, and the server may be an HTTP server.
  • the upgrade package in the server may be an upgrade package provided by an operator, or a repaired or updated version provided by other technicians or users.
  • it may further include: obtaining a set-top box upgrade whitelist from the server, the set-top box upgrade whitelist includes the unique identification information of each set-top box that is allowed to be upgraded; after determining the unique identification information of the set-top box in the set-top box upgrade white list When it is in the list, obtain the version information in the upgrade package from the server;
  • the set-top box upgrade blacklist includes the unique identification information of each set-top box that is restricted to upgrade; when it is determined that the unique identification information of the set-top box is not in the set-top box upgrade blacklist, then obtain the version in the upgrade package from the server information.
  • the unique identification information of the set-top box may be at least one of the following information: the MAC address of the set-top box, and the IP address of the set-top box.
  • the set-top box when it determines that the acquired version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the set-top box itself, it sends a request to download the upgrade package to the server, and the server receives the request via the Internet and sends the upgrade package to the set-top box.
  • Downloading the upgrade package can be to divide the upgrade package into at least two sub-data packages when it is detected that the current download is a foreground download, and enable at least two download processes to download the upgrade package by sub-packages.
  • One download process corresponds to downloading one upgrade. If an interruption occurs and the interruption is eliminated during the sub-package download process, only the target process that has not completed the download of the sub-data package in at least two download processes is obtained, and the target process is started to continue to the corresponding sub-data package download.
  • the device information of the set-top box in upgrading the set-top box according to the downloaded upgrade package, can be obtained first.
  • the set-top box is upgraded according to the upgrade package, otherwise , Does not upgrade the set-top box.
  • the device information can be the attribute of the version, the serial number of the set-top box, and so on.
  • it may also include performing an integrity check on the upgrade package, where the integrity check may be to extract the directory end flag information from the upgrade package, and extract the upgrade package from the directory end flag information Signature information, and then verify the signature information of the upgrade package.
  • the set-top box upgrade method provided by the embodiment of the present application obtains the version information in the upgrade package from the server, and when it is determined that the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the set-top box itself, the upgrade package is downloaded from the server, and the upgrade package is checked according to the downloaded upgrade package.
  • the upgrade of the set-top box realizes the technical effect of the version to which the set-top box needs to be upgraded, and improves the user experience.
  • the upgrade method of the present application realizes the upgrade of the set-top box to the version that needs to be upgraded.
  • the following describes the upgrade method of the present application in conjunction with an application scenario.
  • Fig. 3 is a detailed flowchart of the set-top box upgrade method provided by the second embodiment of the application.
  • the set-top box upgrade method includes:
  • the set-top box in this embodiment is an Android set-top box.
  • the server is an HTTP server.
  • the Android set-top box first sends a request for obtaining the version information of the upgrade package to the server via the Internet, and the server receives the request and sends the version information in the upgrade package to the Android set-top box via the Internet.
  • the upgrade package in the server is an upgrade package provided by the operator.
  • the Android set-top box determines that when the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the Android set-top box itself, it sends a request to download the upgrade package to the server connected to the Android set-top box via the Internet, and the server receives the request to upgrade The package is sent to the Android set-top box via the Internet.
  • Downloading the upgrade package can be to divide the upgrade package into three sub-data packages when it is detected that the current download is a foreground download, and enable three download processes to download the upgrade package by sub-packages. One of the download processes corresponds to downloading one upgrade package. If an interruption occurs and the interruption is eliminated during the sub-package download process, only the target process that has not completed the sub-data package download among the three download processes is obtained, and the target process is started to continue downloading the corresponding sub-data package.
  • the integrity check is to extract the directory end flag information from the upgrade package, and extract the upgrade package signature information from the directory end flag information, and then verify the signature information of the upgrade package.
  • the set-top box upgrade method obtaineds the version information in the upgrade package from the server, and when it is determined that the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the set-top box itself, the upgrade package is divided into three sub-data packages by the slave server , Enable three download threads to download these three score report packets, there is an interruption during the download process, but after the interruption is eliminated, only the target process of the three download processes that has not completed the download of the data packet is obtained, and the target process is started Continue to download the corresponding sub-data package. After the download is complete, continue to check the integrity of the upgrade package. After the verification is passed, the set-top box is upgraded according to the downloaded upgrade package. This not only realizes the technical effect of upgrading the set-top box to the version that needs to be upgraded, but also improves the download speed of the upgrade package. , Realize the breakpoint reconnection, improve user satisfaction.
  • the upgrade method of the present application realizes the upgrade of the set-top box to the version that needs to be upgraded.
  • the following describes the upgrade method of the present application in conjunction with an application scenario.
  • Fig. 4 is a detailed flowchart of the set-top box upgrade method provided by the third embodiment of this application.
  • the set-top box upgrade method includes:
  • the set-top box is an Android set-top box, where the number of Android set-top boxes is three, and the three Android set-top boxes are connected to the server through the Internet.
  • the Android set-top box obtains the white list of the Android set-top box upgrade from the server through the Internet.
  • the Android set-top box upgrade white list includes the unique identification information of the Android set-top box that is allowed to be upgraded.
  • the unique identification information of the Android set-top box includes the MAC address of the set-top box and the set-top box IP address.
  • the set-top box when it is determined that the MAC address of the set-top box and the IP address of the set-top box are in the obtained set-top box upgrade whitelist, the set-top box obtains the version information in the upgrade package from the server.
  • the set-top box when it determines that the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the set-top box itself, it sends a request to download the upgrade package from the server, and the server receives the request and sends the upgrade package to the set-top box.
  • Downloading the upgrade package can be to divide the upgrade package into three sub-data packages when it is detected that the current download is a foreground download, and enable three download processes to download the upgrade package by sub-packages.
  • One of the download processes corresponds to downloading one upgrade package. If an interruption occurs and the interruption is eliminated during the sub-package download process, only the target process that has not completed the sub-data package download among the three download processes is obtained, and the target process is started to continue downloading the corresponding sub-data package.
  • the device information of the set-top box is the serial number of the set-top box.
  • S405 When it is determined that the device information of the set-top box matches the device information included in the upgrade package, upgrade the set-top box according to the upgrade package.
  • the set-top box determines that the serial number of the set-top box matches the serial number in the upgrade package
  • the set-top box is upgraded according to the upgrade package.
  • the white list of the STB upgrade is first obtained.
  • the version information of the upgrade package is obtained.
  • a request to download the upgrade package is sent from the server, and the server receives the request and sends the upgrade package to the set-top box. Downloading the upgrade package can be to divide the upgrade package into three sub-data packages when it is detected that the current download is a foreground download, and enable three download processes to download the upgrade package by sub-packages. One of the download processes corresponds to downloading one upgrade package.
  • the upgrade method of the present application realizes the upgrade of the set-top box to the version that needs to be upgraded.
  • the following describes the upgrade method of the present application in conjunction with an application scenario.
  • Fig. 5 is a detailed flowchart of the set-top box upgrade method provided by the fourth embodiment of this application.
  • the set-top box upgrade method includes:
  • the set-top box is an Android set-top box, where the number of Android set-top boxes is four, and the four Android set-top boxes are connected to the server through the Internet, and the server is an HTTP server.
  • the Android set-top box obtains the blacklist of the set-top box upgrade from the server through the Internet, and the set-top box upgrade blacklist includes the unique identification information of the Android set-top box that is restricted from being upgraded.
  • the unique identification information of the Android set-top box includes the MAC address of the set-top box and the IP address of the set-top box.
  • the Android set-top box determines that there is no MAC address of the set-top box and the IP address of the set-top box in the obtained set-top box upgrade blacklist, the Android set-top box obtains the version information in the upgrade package from the HTTP server.
  • the Android set-top box determines that when the acquired version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the Android set-top box itself, a request to download the upgrade package is sent from the server, and the server receives the request and sends the upgrade package to the Android set-top box.
  • Downloading the upgrade package can be to divide the upgrade package into three sub-data packages when it is detected that the current download is a foreground download, and enable three download processes to download the upgrade package by sub-packages.
  • One of the download processes corresponds to downloading one upgrade package. If an interruption occurs and the interruption is eliminated during the sub-package download process, only the target process that has not completed the sub-data package download among the three download processes is obtained, and the target process is started to continue downloading the corresponding sub-data package.
  • the integrity check is to extract the directory end flag information from the upgrade package, and extract the upgrade package signature information from the directory end flag information, and then verify the signature information of the upgrade package.
  • the device information of the set-top box is the attribute of the set-top box.
  • the set-top box determines that the attributes of the set-top box match the attributes in the upgrade package
  • the set-top box is upgraded according to the upgrade package.
  • the blacklist of the STB upgrade is first obtained from the HTTP server.
  • the version information of the upgrade package is obtained.
  • it sends a request to download the upgrade package to the server, and the server receives the request and sends the upgrade package to the Android set-top box via the Internet.
  • Downloading the upgrade package can be to divide the upgrade package into three sub-data packages when it is detected that the current download is a foreground download, and enable three download processes to download the upgrade package by sub-packages. One of the download processes corresponds to downloading one upgrade package.
  • This embodiment also provides a set-top box upgrade device. As shown in FIG. 6, it includes an acquisition module 601, a first verification module 602, a second verification module 603, and an upgrade module 604.
  • the obtaining module 601 is used to obtain the version information in the upgrade package and the upgrade package from the server; the first verification module 602 is used to verify whether the version information in the upgrade package is consistent with the current version information of the set-top box; The second verification module 603 is configured to perform integrity verification on the upgrade package; the upgrade module 604 is configured to upgrade the set-top box according to the downloaded upgrade package when the integrity verification on the upgrade package passes.
  • the set-top box obtains the version information in the upgrade package provided by the operator or provided by other technicians from the server, and the first verification module compares the version information in the upgrade package with the current version of the set-top box. Whether the information is consistent, and the verification result is consistent, the STB downloads the upgrade package from the server. Then the upgrade package is checked for integrity of the upgrade package through the second verification module. The integrity check is to first extract the directory end flag information from the upgrade package, and then extract the upgrade package signature information from the directory end flag information. The signature information is verified. After the verification is passed, the upgrade module upgrades the set-top box according to the downloaded upgrade package. The complete version that the set-top box can be upgraded to is realized, and the user experience is improved.
  • This embodiment also provides a set-top box, as shown in FIG. 7, which includes a processor 701, a memory 702, and a communication bus 703, wherein:
  • the communication bus 703 is used to implement connection and communication between the processor 701 and the memory 702;
  • the processor 701 is configured to execute one or more computer programs stored in the memory 702 to implement at least one step in any one of the set-top box upgrade methods in the first to third embodiments.
  • the version information in the upgrade package is obtained from the server, and when it is determined that the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the set-top box itself, the upgrade package is downloaded from the server, and the set-top box is upgraded according to the downloaded upgrade package.
  • the technical effect of the version that needs to be upgraded to which the set-top box is upgraded is realized, and the user experience is improved.
  • Embodiment 6 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 6
  • This embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is included in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data). Volatile or non-volatile, removable or non-removable media.
  • Computer readable storage media include but are not limited to RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory, charged Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) ), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, Or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • the computer-readable storage medium in this embodiment can be used to store one or more computer programs, and the stored one or more computer programs can be executed by a processor to implement any set-top box upgrade method of the first to third embodiments. At least one step.
  • the version information in the upgrade package is obtained from the server, and when it is determined that the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the set-top box itself, the upgrade package is downloaded from the server, and the set-top box is upgraded according to the downloaded upgrade package.
  • the technical effect of the version that needs to be upgraded to which the set-top box is upgraded is realized, and the user satisfaction is higher.
  • communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as carrier waves or other transmission mechanisms, and may include any information delivery medium. Therefore, this application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a set top box upgrade method, a set top box upgrade apparatus, a set top box and a storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring version information in an upgrade package from a server; when it is determined that the acquired version information is inconsistent with the current version information of a set top box itself, downloading the upgrade package from the server; and then upgrading the set top box according to the downloaded upgrade package. Further provided in the present application is a set top box upgrade apparatus. The apparatus comprises an acquisition module (601), a first verification module (602), a second verification module (603) and an upgrade module (604), wherein the acquisition module acquires an upgrade package and version information of the upgrade package; the first verification module (602) and the second verification module (603) respectively verifying the version information of the upgrade package and the upgrade package; and the upgrade module (604) upgrading a set top box according to the upgrade package after the verification is passed.

Description

机顶盒升级方法、机顶盒升级装置、机顶盒及存储介质Set-top box upgrade method, set-top box upgrade device, set-top box and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请基于申请号为201910818515.5、申请日为2019年8月30日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此以引入方式并入本申请。This application is based on a Chinese patent application with application number 201910818515.5 and an application date of August 30, 2019, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated into this application by way of introduction.
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及但不限于机顶盒领域,具体而言,涉及但不限于机顶盒升级方法、机顶盒升级装置、机顶盒及存储介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to, but are not limited to, the field of set-top boxes, specifically, to but not limited to a set-top box upgrade method, a set-top box upgrade device, a set-top box, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着广播电视及网络的飞速发展,机顶盒的应用也在不断壮大,各种样式的新兴机顶盒充满了整个机顶盒市场,机顶盒的功能也越来越多,比如:体感游戏、VR、远程教育、家庭影院等等,这些增加的功能使得机顶盒系统异常臃肿。而为了给用户提供更多服务和内容,需要对机顶盒的版本进行不断升级。但在相关技术中,对机顶盒进行升级过程中会存在升级包下载错误,无法升级到需要升级的版本,用户满意度低。With the rapid development of radio, television and the Internet, the application of set-top boxes is also growing. Various styles of emerging set-top boxes fill the entire set-top box market, and set-top boxes have more and more functions, such as: somatosensory games, VR, distance education, home Cinema, etc., these added functions make the set-top box system extremely bloated. In order to provide users with more services and content, the version of the set-top box needs to be continuously upgraded. However, in related technologies, there will be an upgrade package download error during the upgrade process of the set-top box, and the upgrade cannot be upgraded to the version that needs to be upgraded, and user satisfaction is low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供的机顶盒升级方法、机顶盒升级装置、机顶盒及存储介质,主要解决的技术问题是机顶盒下载到错误的升级包,无法将机顶盒升级到需要的版本。The set-top box upgrade method, the set-top box upgrade device, the set-top box, and the storage medium provided in the embodiments of the application mainly solve the technical problem that the set-top box downloads the wrong upgrade package and cannot upgrade the set-top box to the required version.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种机顶盒升级方法,包括:从服务器获取升级包中的版本信息;确定获取的所述版本信息与机顶盒自身当前的版本信息不一致时,从所述服务器下载所述升级包;根据下载的升级包对所述机顶盒进行升级。In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for upgrading a set-top box, including: obtaining version information in an upgrade package from a server; and when it is determined that the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the set-top box itself, from the server Download the upgrade package; upgrade the set-top box according to the downloaded upgrade package.
本申请实施例还提供一种机顶盒升级装置,包括:获取模块、第一校验模块、第二校验模块及升级模块;获取模块,用于从服务器获取升级包中的版本信息及所述升级包;第一校验模块,用于校验所述升级包中的版本信息与机顶盒当前的版本信息是否一致;第二校验模块,用于对所述升级包进行完整性校验;升级模块,用于在对升级包完整性校验通过时,根据所述下载的升级包对所述机顶盒进行升级。An embodiment of the present application also provides a set-top box upgrade device, including: an acquisition module, a first verification module, a second verification module, and an upgrade module; the acquisition module is used to acquire the version information in the upgrade package and the upgrade from the server Package; a first verification module for verifying whether the version information in the upgrade package is consistent with the current version information of the set-top box; a second verification module for verifying the integrity of the upgrade package; upgrade module , Used to upgrade the set-top box according to the downloaded upgrade package when the integrity check of the upgrade package is passed.
本申请实施例还提供一种机顶盒,包括处理器、存储器及通信总线;所述通信总线用于实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信;所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的一个或者多个计算机程序,以实现所述的机顶盒升级方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present application also provides a set-top box, including a processor, a memory, and a communication bus; the communication bus is used to realize the connection and communication between the processor and the memory; the processor is used to execute one or more items stored in the memory A computer program to implement the steps of the set-top box upgrade method.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如上所述的机顶盒升级方法的步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to realize the above Steps of the set-top box upgrade method.
本申请其他特征和相应的有益效果在说明书的后面部分进行阐述说明,且应当理解,至少部分有益效果从本申请说明书中的记载变的显而易见。Other features of this application and corresponding beneficial effects are described in the latter part of the specification, and it should be understood that at least part of the beneficial effects will become apparent from the description in the specification of this application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例可选的网络组建示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optional network construction according to an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例一的机顶盒升级方法基本流程图;FIG. 2 is a basic flowchart of the method for upgrading a set-top box according to the first embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例二的机顶盒升级方法细化流程图;FIG. 3 is a detailed flowchart of the set-top box upgrade method according to the second embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例三的机顶盒升级方法细化流程图;4 is a detailed flowchart of the method for upgrading a set-top box according to the third embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例四的机顶盒升级方法细化流程图;FIG. 5 is a detailed flowchart of the method for upgrading a set-top box according to the fourth embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例五的机顶盒升级装置组成示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a set-top box upgrade device according to Embodiment 5 of the application;
图7为本申请实施例六的机顶盒结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a set-top box according to the sixth embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,下面通过具体实施例结合附图对本申请实施例作进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present application clearer, the following further describes the embodiments of the present application in detail through specific embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the application, and not used to limit the application.
为实现本申请各个实施例中机顶盒和服务器交互数据,下面提供一种网络架构示意图,请参见图1,整个网络由互联网、机顶盒及服务器组成,机顶盒和服务器通过互联网实现数据交互。机顶盒的数量可根据交互需求设置多个。In order to realize the data exchange between the set-top box and the server in each embodiment of the present application, a schematic diagram of a network architecture is provided below. Please refer to Figure 1. The entire network is composed of the Internet, a set-top box, and a server, and the set-top box and the server implement data interaction through the Internet. The number of set-top boxes can be set according to interactive requirements.
实施例一:Example one:
为了解决在机顶盒进行升级过程中会存在升级包下载错误,无法将机顶盒升级到需要升级的版本,用户体验不好的问题。本申请提供一种机顶盒升级方法,下面结合实施例对本申请提出的机顶盒升级方法进行说明。In order to solve the problem that there will be an upgrade package download error during the upgrade process of the set-top box, the set-top box cannot be upgraded to the version that needs to be upgraded, and the user experience is not good. The present application provides a method for upgrading a set-top box. The following describes the method for upgrading a set-top box proposed in the present application in conjunction with embodiments.
请参见图2,图2为本申请第一实施例提供的机顶盒升级方法的基本流程图,该机顶盒的升级方法包括:Please refer to Fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a basic flowchart of the set-top box upgrade method provided by the first embodiment of the application. The set-top box upgrade method includes:
S201、从服务器获取升级包中的版本信息。S201. Obtain version information in the upgrade package from the server.
在本实施例中,机顶盒可以是各种机顶盒,比如网络机顶盒、智能机顶盒、Android机顶盒等。机顶盒先发送获取升级包的版本信息请求,服务器通过与机顶盒连接的互联网接收到该请求,将升级包中的版本信息通过互联网发送给机顶盒。其中机顶盒是至少一个机顶盒,服务器可为HTTP服务器。其中服务器中的升级包可以是运营商提供的升级包,可以是其他技术人员或用户提供的修复或更新版本的升级包。In this embodiment, the set-top box may be various set-top boxes, such as a network set-top box, a smart set-top box, an Android set-top box, and so on. The set-top box first sends a request for obtaining the version information of the upgrade package, and the server receives the request through the Internet connected to the set-top box, and sends the version information in the upgrade package to the set-top box through the Internet. The set-top box is at least one set-top box, and the server may be an HTTP server. The upgrade package in the server may be an upgrade package provided by an operator, or a repaired or updated version provided by other technicians or users.
在本实施例中,在实施该步骤之前还可以包括:从服务器获取机顶盒升级白名单,机顶盒升级白名单中包括允许升级的各机顶盒的唯一识别信息;在确定机顶盒的唯一识别信息在机顶盒升级白名单中时,再从服务器获取升级包中的版本信息;In this embodiment, before implementing this step, it may further include: obtaining a set-top box upgrade whitelist from the server, the set-top box upgrade whitelist includes the unique identification information of each set-top box that is allowed to be upgraded; after determining the unique identification information of the set-top box in the set-top box upgrade white list When it is in the list, obtain the version information in the upgrade package from the server;
或,从服务器获取机顶盒升级黑名单,机顶盒升级黑名单中包括限制升级的各机顶盒的唯一识别信息;在确定机顶盒的唯一识别信息不在机顶盒升级黑名单中时,再从服务器获取升级包中的版本信息。Or, obtain the set-top box upgrade blacklist from the server, the set-top box upgrade blacklist includes the unique identification information of each set-top box that is restricted to upgrade; when it is determined that the unique identification information of the set-top box is not in the set-top box upgrade blacklist, then obtain the version in the upgrade package from the server information.
其中的机顶盒的唯一识别信息可以是以下信息中的至少一种:机顶盒的MAC地址、机顶盒的IP地址。The unique identification information of the set-top box may be at least one of the following information: the MAC address of the set-top box, and the IP address of the set-top box.
S202、确定获取的版本信息与机顶盒自身当前的版本信息不一致时,从服务器下载所述升级包。S202: When it is determined that the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the set-top box itself, download the upgrade package from the server.
在本实施例中,是机顶盒来确定获取的版本信息与机顶盒自身当前的版本信息不一致时,向服务器发送下载升级包的请求,服务器通过互联网接收该请求将该升级包发送给机顶盒。对升级包进行下载可以是在检测到当前的下载为前台下载时将升级包分成至少两个分数据包,启用至少两个下载进程对升级包进行分包下载,其中一个下载进程对应下载一个升级包的分数据包,而在分包下载过程中若发生中断且中断消除时,就仅获取至少两个下载进程中未完成分数据包下载的目标进程,启动该目标进程继续对对应的分数据包下载。In this embodiment, when the set-top box determines that the acquired version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the set-top box itself, it sends a request to download the upgrade package to the server, and the server receives the request via the Internet and sends the upgrade package to the set-top box. Downloading the upgrade package can be to divide the upgrade package into at least two sub-data packages when it is detected that the current download is a foreground download, and enable at least two download processes to download the upgrade package by sub-packages. One download process corresponds to downloading one upgrade. If an interruption occurs and the interruption is eliminated during the sub-package download process, only the target process that has not completed the download of the sub-data package in at least two download processes is obtained, and the target process is started to continue to the corresponding sub-data package download.
S203、根据下载的升级包对机顶盒进行升级。S203. Upgrade the set-top box according to the downloaded upgrade package.
在本实例中,在根据下载的升级包对机顶盒进行升级中可以先获取机顶盒的设备信息,在确定机顶盒的设备信息与升级包中的设备信息匹配时,才根据升级包对机顶盒进行升级,否则,不对机顶盒进行升级。其中设备信息可以是版本的属性、机顶盒的序列号等。In this example, in upgrading the set-top box according to the downloaded upgrade package, the device information of the set-top box can be obtained first. When it is determined that the device information of the set-top box matches the device information in the upgrade package, the set-top box is upgraded according to the upgrade package, otherwise , Does not upgrade the set-top box. The device information can be the attribute of the version, the serial number of the set-top box, and so on.
在本实施例中,在实施该步骤之前还可以包括对升级包进行完整性校验,其中完整性校验可以是从升级包中提取目录结束标志信息,并从目录结束标志信息中提取升级包签名信息,再对升级包的签名信息进行校验。In this embodiment, before implementing this step, it may also include performing an integrity check on the upgrade package, where the integrity check may be to extract the directory end flag information from the upgrade package, and extract the upgrade package from the directory end flag information Signature information, and then verify the signature information of the upgrade package.
本申请实施例提供的机顶盒升级方法,通过从服务器获取升级包中的版本信息,确定获取的所述版本信息与机顶盒自身当前的版本信息不一致时,从服务器下载升级包,根据下载的升级包对机顶盒进行升级,实现了机顶盒升级到的需要升级的版本的技术效果,提高用户的体验。The set-top box upgrade method provided by the embodiment of the present application obtains the version information in the upgrade package from the server, and when it is determined that the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the set-top box itself, the upgrade package is downloaded from the server, and the upgrade package is checked according to the downloaded upgrade package. The upgrade of the set-top box realizes the technical effect of the version to which the set-top box needs to be upgraded, and improves the user experience.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
本申请的升级方法实现了机顶盒升级到需要升级的版本,为了便于理解,下面结合一种应用场景对本申请的升级方法进行说明。The upgrade method of the present application realizes the upgrade of the set-top box to the version that needs to be upgraded. For ease of understanding, the following describes the upgrade method of the present application in conjunction with an application scenario.
图3为本申请第二实施例提供的机顶盒升级方法的细化流程图,该机顶盒升级方法包括:Fig. 3 is a detailed flowchart of the set-top box upgrade method provided by the second embodiment of the application. The set-top box upgrade method includes:
S301、从服务器获取升级包的版本信息。S301. Obtain version information of the upgrade package from the server.
在本实施例中的机顶盒为一个Android机顶盒。服务器为HTTP服务器。Android机顶盒先通过互联网向服务器发送获取升级包的版本信息请求,服务器接收到该请求,将升级包中的版本信息通过互联网发送给Android机顶盒。其中服务器中的升级包是运营商提供的升级包。The set-top box in this embodiment is an Android set-top box. The server is an HTTP server. The Android set-top box first sends a request for obtaining the version information of the upgrade package to the server via the Internet, and the server receives the request and sends the version information in the upgrade package to the Android set-top box via the Internet. The upgrade package in the server is an upgrade package provided by the operator.
S302、确定获取的所述版本信息与机顶盒自身当前的版本信息不一致时,从所述服务器下载所述升级包。S302: When it is determined that the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the set-top box itself, download the upgrade package from the server.
在本实施例中,是Android机顶盒来确定获取的版本信息与Android机顶盒自身当前的版本信息不一致时,向与该Android机顶盒通过互联网连接的服务器发送下载升级包的请求,服务器接收该请求将该升级包通过互联网发送给Android机顶盒。对升级包进行下载可以是在检测到当前的下载为前台下载时将升级包分成三个分数据包,启用三个下载进程对升级包进行分包下载,其中一个下载进程对应下载一个升级包的分数据包,而在分包下载过程中若发生中断且中断消除时,就仅获取三个下载进程中未完成分数据包下载的目标进程,启动该目标进程继续对对应的分数据包下载。In this embodiment, it is the Android set-top box to determine that when the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the Android set-top box itself, it sends a request to download the upgrade package to the server connected to the Android set-top box via the Internet, and the server receives the request to upgrade The package is sent to the Android set-top box via the Internet. Downloading the upgrade package can be to divide the upgrade package into three sub-data packages when it is detected that the current download is a foreground download, and enable three download processes to download the upgrade package by sub-packages. One of the download processes corresponds to downloading one upgrade package. If an interruption occurs and the interruption is eliminated during the sub-package download process, only the target process that has not completed the sub-data package download among the three download processes is obtained, and the target process is started to continue downloading the corresponding sub-data package.
S303、对升级包进行完整性校验。S303. Perform integrity verification on the upgrade package.
在本实施例中,完整性校验是从升级包中提取目录结束标志信息,并从目录结束标志信息中提取升级包签名信息,再对升级包的签名信息进行校验。In this embodiment, the integrity check is to extract the directory end flag information from the upgrade package, and extract the upgrade package signature information from the directory end flag information, and then verify the signature information of the upgrade package.
S304、根据下载的升级包对机顶盒进行升级。S304. Upgrade the set-top box according to the downloaded upgrade package.
本申请实施例提供的机顶盒升级方法,通过从服务器获取升级包中的版本信息,确定获取的所述版本信息与机顶盒自身当前的版本信息不一致时,从服务器采用将升级包分成三个分数据包,启用三个下载线程对这三个分数报包进行下载,在下载过程中出现中断,但后面中断消除后,就仅获取三个下载进程 中未完成分数据包下载的目标进程,启动该目标进程继续对对应的分数据包下载。下载完成后,对升级包继续完整性校验,校验通过后根据下载的升级包对机顶盒进行升级,不仅实现了机顶盒升级到的需要升级的版本的技术效果,还提高了升级包的下载速度,实现了断点重连,提高用户的满意度。The set-top box upgrade method provided in the embodiment of the present application obtains the version information in the upgrade package from the server, and when it is determined that the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the set-top box itself, the upgrade package is divided into three sub-data packages by the slave server , Enable three download threads to download these three score report packets, there is an interruption during the download process, but after the interruption is eliminated, only the target process of the three download processes that has not completed the download of the data packet is obtained, and the target process is started Continue to download the corresponding sub-data package. After the download is complete, continue to check the integrity of the upgrade package. After the verification is passed, the set-top box is upgraded according to the downloaded upgrade package. This not only realizes the technical effect of upgrading the set-top box to the version that needs to be upgraded, but also improves the download speed of the upgrade package. , Realize the breakpoint reconnection, improve user satisfaction.
实施例三:Example three:
本申请的升级方法实现了机顶盒升级到需要升级的版本,为了便于理解,下面结合一种应用场景对本申请的升级方法进行说明。The upgrade method of the present application realizes the upgrade of the set-top box to the version that needs to be upgraded. For ease of understanding, the following describes the upgrade method of the present application in conjunction with an application scenario.
图4为本申请第三实施例提供的机顶盒升级方法的细化流程图,该机顶盒升级方法包括:Fig. 4 is a detailed flowchart of the set-top box upgrade method provided by the third embodiment of this application. The set-top box upgrade method includes:
S401、从服务器获取机顶盒升级白名单,机顶盒升级白名单中包括允许升级的各机顶盒的唯一识别信息。S401. Obtain a set-top box upgrade white list from a server, where the set-top box upgrade white list includes unique identification information of each set-top box that is allowed to be upgraded.
在本实施例中,机顶盒为Android机顶盒,其中Android机顶盒的数量为三,三个Android机顶盒与服务器通过互联网连接。In this embodiment, the set-top box is an Android set-top box, where the number of Android set-top boxes is three, and the three Android set-top boxes are connected to the server through the Internet.
在本实施例中,Android机顶盒通过互联网从服务器获取Android机顶盒升级的白名单,Android机顶盒升级白名单中包括允许升级的Android机顶盒的唯一识别信息Android机顶盒的唯一识别信息包括机顶盒的MAC地址和机顶盒的IP地址。In this embodiment, the Android set-top box obtains the white list of the Android set-top box upgrade from the server through the Internet. The Android set-top box upgrade white list includes the unique identification information of the Android set-top box that is allowed to be upgraded. The unique identification information of the Android set-top box includes the MAC address of the set-top box and the set-top box IP address.
S402、在确定机顶盒的唯一识别信息在机顶盒升级白名单中时,再从服务器获取升级包中的版本信息。S402: When it is determined that the unique identification information of the set-top box is in the set-top box upgrade whitelist, obtain the version information in the upgrade package from the server.
在本实施例中,当确定在获取的机顶盒升级白名单中有机顶盒的MAC地址和机顶盒的IP地址时,机顶盒从服务器获取升级包中的版本信息。In this embodiment, when it is determined that the MAC address of the set-top box and the IP address of the set-top box are in the obtained set-top box upgrade whitelist, the set-top box obtains the version information in the upgrade package from the server.
S403、确定获取的版本信息与机顶盒自身当前的版本信息不一致时,从服务器下载所述升级包。S403: When it is determined that the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the set-top box itself, download the upgrade package from the server.
在本实施例中,是机顶盒来确定获取的版本信息与机顶盒自身当前的版本信息不一致时,从服务器发送下载升级包的请求,服务器接收该请求将该升级包发送给机顶盒。对升级包进行下载可以是在检测到当前的下载为前台下载时 将升级包分成三个分数据包,启用三个下载进程对升级包进行分包下载,其中一个下载进程对应下载一个升级包的分数据包,而在分包下载过程中若发生中断且中断消除时,就仅获取三个下载进程中未完成分数据包下载的目标进程,启动该目标进程继续对对应的分数据包下载。In this embodiment, when the set-top box determines that the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the set-top box itself, it sends a request to download the upgrade package from the server, and the server receives the request and sends the upgrade package to the set-top box. Downloading the upgrade package can be to divide the upgrade package into three sub-data packages when it is detected that the current download is a foreground download, and enable three download processes to download the upgrade package by sub-packages. One of the download processes corresponds to downloading one upgrade package. If an interruption occurs and the interruption is eliminated during the sub-package download process, only the target process that has not completed the sub-data package download among the three download processes is obtained, and the target process is started to continue downloading the corresponding sub-data package.
S404、获取机顶盒的设备信息。S404. Obtain device information of the set-top box.
在本实施例中机顶盒的设备信息为机顶盒的序列号。In this embodiment, the device information of the set-top box is the serial number of the set-top box.
S405、在确定机顶盒的设备信息与升级包中所包括的设备信息匹配时,根据升级包对机顶盒进行升级。S405: When it is determined that the device information of the set-top box matches the device information included in the upgrade package, upgrade the set-top box according to the upgrade package.
在机顶盒确定机顶盒的序列号和升级包中的序列号匹配时,根据升级包对机顶盒进行升级。When the set-top box determines that the serial number of the set-top box matches the serial number in the upgrade package, the set-top box is upgraded according to the upgrade package.
在本实施例中,是先获取机顶盒升级的白名单,当机顶盒的唯一识别信息在机顶盒升级的白名单中,获取升级包的版本信息,当确定获取的版本信息与机顶盒自身当前的版本信息不一致时,从服务器发送下载升级包的请求,服务器接收该请求将该升级包发送给机顶盒。对升级包进行下载可以是在检测到当前的下载为前台下载时将升级包分成三个分数据包,启用三个下载进程对升级包进行分包下载,其中一个下载进程对应下载一个升级包的分数据包,而在分包下载过程中若发生中断且中断消除时,就仅获取三个下载进程中未完成分数据包下载的目标进程,启动该目标进程继续对对应的分数据包下载。下载完成后,获取机顶盒的设备信息,确定升级包的设备信息和机顶盒的设备信息是匹配的,才根据下载的升级包对机顶盒进行升级,不仅实现了机顶盒升级到的需要升级的版本的技术效果,还提高了升级包的下载速度,实现了断点重连,提高用户的满意度。In this embodiment, the white list of the STB upgrade is first obtained. When the unique identification information of the STB is in the white list of the STB upgrade, the version information of the upgrade package is obtained. When it is determined that the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the STB itself At this time, a request to download the upgrade package is sent from the server, and the server receives the request and sends the upgrade package to the set-top box. Downloading the upgrade package can be to divide the upgrade package into three sub-data packages when it is detected that the current download is a foreground download, and enable three download processes to download the upgrade package by sub-packages. One of the download processes corresponds to downloading one upgrade package. If an interruption occurs and the interruption is eliminated during the sub-package download process, only the target process that has not completed the sub-data package download among the three download processes is obtained, and the target process is started to continue downloading the corresponding sub-data package. After the download is complete, obtain the device information of the set-top box, and determine that the device information of the upgrade package matches the device information of the set-top box, and then upgrade the set-top box according to the downloaded upgrade package, which not only realizes the technical effect of upgrading the set-top box to the version that needs to be upgraded , It also improves the download speed of the upgrade package, realizes the breakpoint reconnection, and improves user satisfaction.
实施例四:Embodiment four:
本申请的升级方法实现了机顶盒升级到需要升级的版本,为了便于理解,下面结合一种应用场景对本申请的升级方法进行说明。The upgrade method of the present application realizes the upgrade of the set-top box to the version that needs to be upgraded. For ease of understanding, the following describes the upgrade method of the present application in conjunction with an application scenario.
图5为本申请第四实施例提供的机顶盒升级方法的细化流程图,该机顶盒升级方法包括:Fig. 5 is a detailed flowchart of the set-top box upgrade method provided by the fourth embodiment of this application. The set-top box upgrade method includes:
S501、从服务器获取机顶盒升级黑名单,机顶盒升级黑名单中包括限制升级的各机顶盒的唯一识别信息。S501. Obtain a set-top box upgrade blacklist from a server, where the set-top box upgrade blacklist includes unique identification information of each set-top box that is restricted from being upgraded.
在本实施例中,机顶盒为Android机顶盒,其中Android机顶盒的数量为四个,四个Android机顶盒与服务器通过互联网连接,服务器为HTTP服务器。In this embodiment, the set-top box is an Android set-top box, where the number of Android set-top boxes is four, and the four Android set-top boxes are connected to the server through the Internet, and the server is an HTTP server.
在本实施例中,Android机顶盒通过互联网从服务器获取机顶盒升级的黑名单,机顶盒升级黑名单中包括限制升级的Android机顶盒的唯一识别信息。Android机顶盒的唯一识别信息包括机顶盒的MAC地址和机顶盒的IP地址。In this embodiment, the Android set-top box obtains the blacklist of the set-top box upgrade from the server through the Internet, and the set-top box upgrade blacklist includes the unique identification information of the Android set-top box that is restricted from being upgraded. The unique identification information of the Android set-top box includes the MAC address of the set-top box and the IP address of the set-top box.
S502、在确定机顶盒的唯一识别信息不在机顶盒升级黑名单中时,再从服务器获取升级包中的版本信息。S502: When it is determined that the unique identification information of the set-top box is not in the set-top box upgrade blacklist, obtain the version information in the upgrade package from the server.
在本实施例中,当Android机顶盒确定在获取的机顶盒升级黑名单中没有机顶盒的MAC地址和机顶盒的IP地址时,Android机顶盒从HTTP服务器获取升级包中的版本信息。In this embodiment, when the Android set-top box determines that there is no MAC address of the set-top box and the IP address of the set-top box in the obtained set-top box upgrade blacklist, the Android set-top box obtains the version information in the upgrade package from the HTTP server.
S503、确定获取的版本信息与机顶盒自身当前的版本信息不一致时,从服务器下载所述升级包。S503: When it is determined that the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the set-top box itself, download the upgrade package from the server.
在本实施例中,是Android机顶盒来确定获取的版本信息与Android机顶盒自身当前的版本信息不一致时,从服务器发送下载升级包的请求,服务器接收该请求将该升级包发送给Android机顶盒。对升级包进行下载可以是在检测到当前的下载为前台下载时将升级包分成三个分数据包,启用三个下载进程对升级包进行分包下载,其中一个下载进程对应下载一个升级包的分数据包,而在分包下载过程中若发生中断且中断消除时,就仅获取三个下载进程中未完成分数据包下载的目标进程,启动该目标进程继续对对应的分数据包下载。In this embodiment, it is the Android set-top box to determine that when the acquired version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the Android set-top box itself, a request to download the upgrade package is sent from the server, and the server receives the request and sends the upgrade package to the Android set-top box. Downloading the upgrade package can be to divide the upgrade package into three sub-data packages when it is detected that the current download is a foreground download, and enable three download processes to download the upgrade package by sub-packages. One of the download processes corresponds to downloading one upgrade package. If an interruption occurs and the interruption is eliminated during the sub-package download process, only the target process that has not completed the sub-data package download among the three download processes is obtained, and the target process is started to continue downloading the corresponding sub-data package.
S504、对升级包进行完整性校验。S504. Perform integrity verification on the upgrade package.
在本实施例中,完整性校验是从升级包中提取目录结束标志信息,并从目录结束标志信息中提取升级包签名信息,再对升级包的签名信息进行校验。In this embodiment, the integrity check is to extract the directory end flag information from the upgrade package, and extract the upgrade package signature information from the directory end flag information, and then verify the signature information of the upgrade package.
S505、获取机顶盒的设备信息。S505. Obtain device information of the set-top box.
在本实施例中机顶盒的设备信息为机顶盒的属性。In this embodiment, the device information of the set-top box is the attribute of the set-top box.
S506、在确定机顶盒的设备信息与升级包中所包括的设备信息匹配时,根据升级包对机顶盒进行升级。S506: When it is determined that the device information of the set-top box matches the device information included in the upgrade package, upgrade the set-top box according to the upgrade package.
在机顶盒确定机顶盒的属性和升级包中的属性匹配时,根据升级包对机顶盒进行升级。When the set-top box determines that the attributes of the set-top box match the attributes in the upgrade package, the set-top box is upgraded according to the upgrade package.
在本实施例中,是先从HTTP服务器获取机顶盒升级的黑名单,当Android机顶盒的唯一识别信息不在机顶盒升级的黑名单中,获取升级包的版本信息,当确定获取的版本信息与机顶盒自身当前的版本信息不一致时,向服务器发送下载升级包的请求,服务器接收该请求将该升级包通过互联网发送给Android机顶盒。对升级包进行下载可以是在检测到当前的下载为前台下载时将升级包分成三个分数据包,启用三个下载进程对升级包进行分包下载,其中一个下载进程对应下载一个升级包的分数据包,而在分包下载过程中若发生中断且中断消除时,就仅获取三个下载进程中未完成分数据包下载的目标进程,启动该目标进程继续对对应的分数据包下载。下载完成后,对升级包进行完整性校验,再获取机顶盒的设备信息,确定升级包的设备信息和机顶盒的设备信息是匹配的,才根据下载的升级包对机顶盒进行升级,避免了下载到错误的升级包,保证了镜像包的版本准确,使机顶盒能够升级到的需要升级的完整版本,还提高了升级包的下载速度,实现了断点重连,用户满意度更高。In this embodiment, the blacklist of the STB upgrade is first obtained from the HTTP server. When the unique identification information of the Android STB is not in the blacklist of the STB upgrade, the version information of the upgrade package is obtained. When it is determined that the obtained version information is consistent with the current STB itself When the version information of is inconsistent, it sends a request to download the upgrade package to the server, and the server receives the request and sends the upgrade package to the Android set-top box via the Internet. Downloading the upgrade package can be to divide the upgrade package into three sub-data packages when it is detected that the current download is a foreground download, and enable three download processes to download the upgrade package by sub-packages. One of the download processes corresponds to downloading one upgrade package. If an interruption occurs and the interruption is eliminated during the sub-package download process, only the target process that has not completed the sub-data package download among the three download processes is obtained, and the target process is started to continue downloading the corresponding sub-data package. After the download is complete, check the integrity of the upgrade package, and then obtain the device information of the set-top box. Make sure that the device information of the upgrade package matches the device information of the set-top box, and then upgrade the set-top box according to the downloaded upgrade package, avoiding downloading to The wrong upgrade package ensures that the version of the mirror package is accurate, enables the STB to be upgraded to the complete version that needs to be upgraded, and also improves the download speed of the upgrade package, realizes the breakpoint reconnection, and higher user satisfaction.
实施例五:Embodiment five:
本实施例还提供一种机顶盒升级装置,参见图6所示,其包括获取模块601、第一校验模块602、第二校验模块603及升级模块604。This embodiment also provides a set-top box upgrade device. As shown in FIG. 6, it includes an acquisition module 601, a first verification module 602, a second verification module 603, and an upgrade module 604.
获取模块601,用于从服务器获取升级包中的版本信息及所述升级包;第一校验模块602,用于校验所述升级包中的版本信息与机顶盒当前的版本信息是否一致;第二校验模块603,用于对升级包进行完整性校验;升级模块604,用于在所述对升级包完整性校验通过时,根据下载的升级包对所述机顶盒进行升级。The obtaining module 601 is used to obtain the version information in the upgrade package and the upgrade package from the server; the first verification module 602 is used to verify whether the version information in the upgrade package is consistent with the current version information of the set-top box; The second verification module 603 is configured to perform integrity verification on the upgrade package; the upgrade module 604 is configured to upgrade the set-top box according to the downloaded upgrade package when the integrity verification on the upgrade package passes.
在本实施例中,通过获取模块,机顶盒从服务器获取运营商提供的或其他技术人员提供的升级包中的版本信息,经第一校验模块,对升级包中的版本信息与机顶盒当前的版本信息是否一致,校验结果为一致时,机顶盒从服务器下 载升级包。然后将升级包经第二校验模块对升级包进行完整性校验,其中完整性校验是先从升级包中提取目录结束标志信息,然后从目录结束标志信息中提取升级包签名信息,对签名信息进行校验。在校验通过后,升级模块根据下载的升级包对机顶盒进行升级。实现了机顶盒能升级到的需要升级的完整版本,提高用户体验。In this embodiment, through the obtaining module, the set-top box obtains the version information in the upgrade package provided by the operator or provided by other technicians from the server, and the first verification module compares the version information in the upgrade package with the current version of the set-top box. Whether the information is consistent, and the verification result is consistent, the STB downloads the upgrade package from the server. Then the upgrade package is checked for integrity of the upgrade package through the second verification module. The integrity check is to first extract the directory end flag information from the upgrade package, and then extract the upgrade package signature information from the directory end flag information. The signature information is verified. After the verification is passed, the upgrade module upgrades the set-top box according to the downloaded upgrade package. The complete version that the set-top box can be upgraded to is realized, and the user experience is improved.
实施例五:Embodiment five:
本实施例还提供了一种机顶盒,参见图7所示,其包括处理器701、存储器702及通信总线703,其中:This embodiment also provides a set-top box, as shown in FIG. 7, which includes a processor 701, a memory 702, and a communication bus 703, wherein:
通信总线703用于实现处理器701和存储器702之间的连接通信;The communication bus 703 is used to implement connection and communication between the processor 701 and the memory 702;
处理器701用于执行存储器702中存储的一个或者多个计算机程序,以实现上述实施例一至实施例三中的任一种机顶盒升级方法中的至少一个步骤。The processor 701 is configured to execute one or more computer programs stored in the memory 702 to implement at least one step in any one of the set-top box upgrade methods in the first to third embodiments.
通过本实施例的实施,从服务器获取升级包中的版本信息,确定获取的所述版本信息与机顶盒自身当前的版本信息不一致时,从服务器下载升级包,根据下载的升级包对机顶盒进行升级,实现了机顶盒升级到的需要升级的版本的技术效果,提高用户体验。Through the implementation of this embodiment, the version information in the upgrade package is obtained from the server, and when it is determined that the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the set-top box itself, the upgrade package is downloaded from the server, and the set-top box is upgraded according to the downloaded upgrade package. The technical effect of the version that needs to be upgraded to which the set-top box is upgraded is realized, and the user experience is improved.
实施例六:Embodiment 6:
本实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性或非易失性、可移除或不可移除的介质。计算机可读存储介质包括但不限于RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器),ROM(Read-Only Memory,只读存储器),EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory,带电可擦可编程只读存储器)、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,光盘只读存储器),数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。This embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is included in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data). Volatile or non-volatile, removable or non-removable media. Computer readable storage media include but are not limited to RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory, charged Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) ), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, Or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
本实施例中的计算机可读存储介质可用于存储一个或者多个计算机程序,其存储的一个或者多个计算机程序可被处理器执行,以实现上述实施例一至实 施例三任一种机顶盒升级方法的至少一个步骤。The computer-readable storage medium in this embodiment can be used to store one or more computer programs, and the stored one or more computer programs can be executed by a processor to implement any set-top box upgrade method of the first to third embodiments. At least one step.
通过本实施例的实施,从服务器获取升级包中的版本信息,确定获取的所述版本信息与机顶盒自身当前的版本信息不一致时,从服务器下载升级包,根据下载的升级包对机顶盒进行升级,实现了机顶盒升级到的需要升级的版本的技术效果,用户满意度更高。Through the implementation of this embodiment, the version information in the upgrade package is obtained from the server, and when it is determined that the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the set-top box itself, the upgrade package is downloaded from the server, and the set-top box is upgraded according to the downloaded upgrade package. The technical effect of the version that needs to be upgraded to which the set-top box is upgraded is realized, and the user satisfaction is higher.
可见,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件(可以用计算装置可执行的计算机程序代码来实现)、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施例中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。It can be seen that those skilled in the art should understand that all or some of the steps, functional modules/units in the system, and devices in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software (which can be implemented by computer program code executable by a computing device). ), firmware, hardware and their appropriate combination. In hardware embodiments, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, a physical component may have multiple functions, or a function or step may consist of several physical components. The components are executed cooperatively. Some physical components or all physical components can be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, or a microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit .
此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。所以,本申请不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。In addition, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as carrier waves or other transmission mechanisms, and may include any information delivery medium. Therefore, this application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上内容是结合具体的实施例对本申请实施例所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the application in combination with specific embodiments, and it cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the application is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs, a number of simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of this application, and they should all be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种机顶盒升级方法,包括:A method for upgrading a set-top box includes:
    从服务器获取升级包中的版本信息;Obtain the version information in the upgrade package from the server;
    确定获取的所述版本信息与机顶盒自身当前的版本信息不一致时,从所述服务器下载所述升级包;When it is determined that the obtained version information is inconsistent with the current version information of the set-top box itself, download the upgrade package from the server;
    根据下载的升级包对所述机顶盒进行升级。The set-top box is upgraded according to the downloaded upgrade package.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的机顶盒升级方法,其中,所述从服务器获取升级包中的版本信息之前,还包括:The method for upgrading a set-top box according to claim 1, wherein before said obtaining the version information in the upgrade package from the server, the method further comprises:
    从所述服务器获取机顶盒升级白名单,所述机顶盒升级白名单中包括允许升级的各机顶盒的唯一识别信息;Acquiring a set-top box upgrade white list from the server, where the set-top box upgrade white list includes unique identification information of each set-top box that is allowed to be upgraded;
    在确定所述机顶盒的唯一识别信息在所述机顶盒升级白名单中时,再从服务器获取升级包中的版本信息;When it is determined that the unique identification information of the set-top box is in the set-top box upgrade whitelist, then obtain the version information in the upgrade package from the server;
    或,or,
    从所述服务器获取机顶盒升级黑名单,所述机顶盒升级黑名单中包括限制升级的各机顶盒的唯一识别信息;Obtaining a set-top box upgrade blacklist from the server, where the set-top box upgrade blacklist includes unique identification information of each set-top box that is restricted from being upgraded;
    在确定所述机顶盒的唯一识别信息不在所述机顶盒升级黑名单中时,再从服务器获取升级包中的版本信息。When it is determined that the unique identification information of the set-top box is not in the set-top box upgrade blacklist, the version information in the upgrade package is obtained from the server.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的机顶盒升级方法,其中,所述机顶盒的唯一识别信息包括以下信息中的至少一种:机顶盒的MAC地址、机顶盒的IP地址。The method for upgrading a set-top box according to claim 2, wherein the unique identification information of the set-top box includes at least one of the following information: a MAC address of the set-top box, and an IP address of the set-top box.
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的机顶盒升级方法,其中,所述根据下载的升级包对所述机顶盒进行升级之前,还包括:The method for upgrading a set-top box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein before the upgrading of the set-top box according to the downloaded upgrade package, the method further comprises:
    对所述升级包进行完整性校验,在校验通过时再根据下载的升级包对所述机顶盒进行升级。Perform integrity verification on the upgrade package, and upgrade the set-top box according to the downloaded upgrade package when the verification passes.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的机顶盒升级方法,其中,对所述升级包进行完整性校验包括:The method for upgrading a set-top box according to claim 4, wherein, performing an integrity check on the upgrade package comprises:
    从所述升级包中提取目录结束标志信息,并从所述目录结束标志信息中提 取升级包签名信息;Extracting directory end flag information from the upgrade package, and extracting upgrade package signature information from the directory end flag information;
    对所述升级包签名信息进行校验。Verify the signature information of the upgrade package.
  6. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的机顶盒升级方法,其中,所述从所述服务器下载所述升级包包括:The method for upgrading a set-top box according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the downloading the upgrade package from the server comprises:
    检测到当前的下载为前台下载时,启用至少两个下载进程对所述升级包进行分包下载,一个下载进程对应下载一个升级包的分数据包。When it is detected that the current download is a foreground download, at least two download processes are enabled to perform sub-package download of the upgrade package, and one download process corresponds to downloading one sub-data package of the upgrade package.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的机顶盒升级方法,其中,所述从所述服务器下载所述升级包还包括:8. The method for upgrading a set-top box according to claim 6, wherein said downloading said upgrade package from said server further comprises:
    所述启用至少两个下载进程对所述升级包进行分包下载过程中发生中断且中断消除时,获取所述至少两个下载进程中未完成分数据包下载的目标进程;When an interruption occurs during the sub-package download of the upgrade package by enabling at least two download processes and the interruption is eliminated, acquiring the target process of the at least two download processes that has not completed the sub-data package download;
    启动所述目标进程继续进行对应的分数据包下载。Start the target process and continue to download the corresponding sub-data package.
  8. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述机顶盒升级方法,其中,所述根据下载的升级包对所述机顶盒进行升级包括:The method for upgrading a set-top box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the upgrading the set-top box according to the downloaded upgrade package comprises:
    获取所述机顶盒的设备信息;Acquiring device information of the set-top box;
    在确定所述机顶盒的设备信息与所述升级包中所包括的设备信息匹配时,根据所述升级包对所述机顶盒进行升级;When it is determined that the device information of the set-top box matches the device information included in the upgrade package, upgrade the set-top box according to the upgrade package;
    在确定所述机顶盒的设备信息与所述升级包中所包括的设备信息不匹配时,不对所述机顶盒进行升级。When it is determined that the device information of the set-top box does not match the device information included in the upgrade package, the set-top box is not upgraded.
  9. 一种机顶盒升级装置,包括:获取模块、第一校验模块、第二校验模块及升级模块;A set-top box upgrade device, including: an acquisition module, a first verification module, a second verification module, and an upgrade module;
    获取模块,用于从服务器获取升级包中的版本信息及所述升级包;The obtaining module is used to obtain the version information in the upgrade package and the upgrade package from the server;
    第一校验模块,用于校验所述升级包中的版本信息与机顶盒当前的版本信息是否一致;The first verification module is used to verify whether the version information in the upgrade package is consistent with the current version information of the set-top box;
    第二校验模块,用于对所述升级包进行完整性校验;The second check module is used to check the integrity of the upgrade package;
    升级模块,用于在对升级包完整性校验通过后,根据所述下载的升级包对 所述机顶盒进行升级。The upgrade module is used to upgrade the set-top box according to the downloaded upgrade package after passing the integrity check of the upgrade package.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的机顶盒升级装置,其中,所述第二校验模块还用于从所述升级包中提取目录结束标志信息,并从所述目录结束标志信息中提取升级包签名信息;对所述升级包签名信息进行校验。9. The set-top box upgrade device according to claim 9, wherein the second verification module is further configured to extract catalog end flag information from the upgrade package, and extract upgrade package signature information from the catalog end flag information; Verify the signature information of the upgrade package.
  11. 一种机顶盒,,包括处理器、存储器及通信总线;A set-top box, including a processor, a memory, and a communication bus;
    所述通信总线用于实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信;The communication bus is used to realize the connection and communication between the processor and the memory;
    所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的一个或者多个计算机程序,以实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的机顶盒升级方法的步骤。The processor is configured to execute one or more computer programs stored in the memory to implement the steps of the set-top box upgrade method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者多个计算机程序,所述一个或者多个计算机程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行,以实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的机顶盒升级方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement claims 1 to 8 Steps of any one of the set-top box upgrade method.
PCT/CN2020/104535 2019-08-30 2020-07-24 Set top box upgrade method, set top box upgrade apparatus, set top box and storage medium WO2021036625A1 (en)

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