WO2021036000A1 - Thread rolling machine - Google Patents

Thread rolling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021036000A1
WO2021036000A1 PCT/CN2019/119017 CN2019119017W WO2021036000A1 WO 2021036000 A1 WO2021036000 A1 WO 2021036000A1 CN 2019119017 W CN2019119017 W CN 2019119017W WO 2021036000 A1 WO2021036000 A1 WO 2021036000A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thread rolling
rubbing
blank
feeding
discharge port
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/119017
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘中杰
Original Assignee
太仓市贤杰标准件厂
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 太仓市贤杰标准件厂 filed Critical 太仓市贤杰标准件厂
Priority to DE212019000476.8U priority Critical patent/DE212019000476U1/en
Priority to JP2020600180U priority patent/JP3235186U/en
Publication of WO2021036000A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021036000A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21HMAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
    • B21H3/00Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape
    • B21H3/02Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape external screw-threads ; Making dies for thread rolling
    • B21H3/06Making by means of profiled members other than rolls, e.g. reciprocating flat dies or jaws, moved longitudinally or curvilinearly with respect to each other

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a tooth rubbing machine.
  • the thread rolling machine mainly adopts two thread rolling plates.
  • the thread rolling plate has a thread rolling surface, and the bolt blanks between the two thread rolling plates are threaded out through the mutual movement of the two thread rolling plates.
  • the current thread rolling machine has a complex structure and low processing efficiency, and it is difficult to achieve stable and continuous feeding.
  • the present invention provides a tooth rubbing machine.
  • the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions.
  • a thread rolling machine which includes a machine table, a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a thread rolling mechanism.
  • the feeding mechanism includes a lower silo located above the machine table. The left and right sides of the lower silo are inclined plates. The diameter of the discharge port at the bottom of the lower silo is the same as that of the blank.
  • the discharge port is equipped with a feeding mechanism.
  • the feeding mechanism is specifically a feeding inclined track. The feeding inclined track sends the blank to the tooth rubbing mechanism.
  • the rubbing movable seat is provided with a movable tooth plate and a fixed tooth plate.
  • a tooth rubbing channel is formed between the movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate.
  • the plates are all set in the processing groove on the upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat by screws.
  • the processing groove is provided with a number of screw holes.
  • the bottom of the processing groove is provided with an induction device.
  • the induction device is connected to the pressure roller inside the processing groove and above the processing groove.
  • the pressing roller inside the processing groove is connected to the sensing device through the piston rod behind it.
  • the upper side of the processing groove is equipped with a rubbing mechanism.
  • the rubbing mechanism moves horizontally above the processing groove, and the rolling movable seat is away from the side of the feeding inclined track.
  • a blanking basket is provided, and a lifting mechanism is arranged inside the processing tank. The lifting mechanism and the pressing roller above the processing tank are controlled by a timing device at the same time.
  • the upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat is inclined downward to the side close to the blanking basket.
  • the diameter of the discharge port at the bottom of the feeding mechanism is adjusted according to the diameter of the blank.
  • the discharge port of the unloading mechanism is specifically composed of two right-angle baffles.
  • the top of the baffle is an outward horizontal plate
  • the bottom of the lower silo is a double-layer hollow structure
  • the top of the baffle is inserted into the inner layer of the bottom of the lower silo. .
  • the tooth rubbing movable seat slides left and right through a slide rail provided on the machine table.
  • multiple sets of guide pieces are arranged in the feeding inclined track to make the blanks move on a fixed track.
  • the thread rolling machine designed by the present invention includes a machine table, a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a thread rolling mechanism.
  • the feeding mechanism includes a silo located above the machine table. The left and right sides of the silo are inclined plates, and the bottom of the silo The diameter of the discharge port is the same as that of the blank.
  • the discharge port of the unloading mechanism is composed of two right-angle baffles.
  • the top of the baffle is an outward horizontal plate
  • the bottom of the lower silo is a double-layer hollow structure
  • the top of the baffle is inserted
  • the discharge port is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is specifically one Feeding inclined track.
  • the feeding inclined track sends the blank to the thread rolling mechanism. There are multiple sets of guide pieces in the feeding inclined track to make the blank move according to the fixed track.
  • the feeding inclined track is relatively stable, and the guide piece set inside can prevent The blank material slides out, and the blank material can be accurately sent to the processing place when it is sent to the tooth rubbing mechanism.
  • the rubbing mechanism includes a rubbing movable seat that slides left and right on the upper surface of the machine.
  • the rubbing movable seat is provided with movable teeth.
  • the movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate form a thread rolling channel between the plate and the fixed tooth plate.
  • Both the movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate are set in the processing groove on the upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat by screws, and there are several screws in the processing groove.
  • the position of the movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate can be adjusted.
  • the bottom of the processing groove is equipped with an induction device.
  • the induction device is connected to the pressure roller inside and above the processing groove, and the pressure roller inside the processing groove passes through the piston behind it
  • the rod is connected to the induction device.
  • the induction device senses the blank, it drives two sets of rollers to compress the blank, and the rollers drive the blank to rotate.
  • the upper side of the processing slot is equipped with a knife rubbing mechanism, which moves left and right above the processing slot. Because the blank material is rotating, the rubbing mechanism only needs to move the blank material down and left and right to complete the rubbing. If the rubbing length is required, control the left and right translation distance of the rubbing mechanism, and the rubbing movable seat is far away.
  • the lifting mechanism and the pressing roller above the processing tank are simultaneously controlled by a timing device.
  • the upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat faces the side close to the blanking basket. Tilt downwards.
  • the timing device controls the pressing roller to lift, the lifting mechanism pushes up the blank material, the induction device loosens the pressing roller inside the processing groove, and the blank material falls on the inclined surface of the upper surface of the tooth rubbing movable seat Into the blanking basket.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tooth rubbing machine of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is an internal schematic diagram of the high temperature roller of the present invention.
  • inside and outside in the present invention refers to the inside of the box as far as the box itself is concerned, and vice versa; it does not specifically limit the device mechanism of the present invention.
  • connection in the present invention can be a direct connection between components or an indirect connection between components through other components.
  • up and down in the present invention means that when the user is facing the lid in the open state of the box, the direction of the opening opened by the lid is up, and the opening opened by the lid points to the bottom surface of the box. That is, it is not a specific limitation to the device mechanism of the present invention.
  • the feeding mechanism includes a lower hopper 2 located above the machine table 1. , The left and right sides of the lower silo 2 are inclined plates. The diameter of the discharge port 3 at the bottom of the lower silo 2 is the same as the blank.
  • the discharge port 3 is equipped with a feeding mechanism, which is specifically a feeding inclined track 4.
  • the feeding inclined track 4 sends the blank to the tooth rubbing mechanism.
  • the rubbing mechanism includes a rubbing movable seat 5 that slides left and right on the upper surface of the machine 1.
  • the rubbing movable seat 5 is provided with a movable tooth plate 6 and a fixed tooth plate. 7.
  • a threading channel is formed between the movable tooth plate 6 and the fixed tooth plate 7.
  • the movable tooth plate 6 and the fixed tooth plate 7 are both set in the processing groove 8 on the upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat 5 by screws, and the processing groove 8 is provided There are several screw holes.
  • the bottom of the processing groove 8 is provided with an induction device 9 which is connected to the inside of the processing groove 8 and the pressing roller 10 above the processing groove 8.
  • the pressing roller inside the processing groove 8 passes through the piston rod behind it Connect the induction device 9, the upper side of the processing groove 8 is provided with a knife rubbing mechanism 11, the rubbing mechanism 11 is translated left and right above the processing groove 8, and the side of the thread rolling movable seat 5 away from the feeding inclined track 4 is provided with a blanking basket 12,
  • the processing tank 8 is provided with a lifting mechanism 13 inside.
  • the lifting mechanism 13 and the pressing roller above the processing tank 8 are simultaneously controlled by a timing device.
  • the upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat 5 is inclined downward to the side close to the blanking basket 12.
  • the diameter of the discharge port 3 at the bottom of the discharging mechanism is adjusted according to the diameter of the blank.
  • the discharge port 3 of the unloading mechanism is specifically composed of two right-angle baffles 14.
  • the top of the baffle 14 is an outward horizontal plate, the bottom of the lower silo 2 is a double-layer hollow structure, and the top of the baffle 14 is inserted into the blanking The inner layer at the bottom of bin 2.
  • the tooth rubbing movable seat 5 slides left and right through a slide rail provided on the machine table 1.
  • multiple sets of guide pieces are provided in the feeding inclined track 4 to make the blanks move according to a fixed track.
  • the thread rolling machine designed by the present invention includes a machine table, a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a thread rolling mechanism.
  • the feeding mechanism includes a silo located above the machine table. The left and right sides of the silo are inclined plates, and the bottom of the silo The diameter of the discharge port is the same as that of the blank.
  • the discharge port of the unloading mechanism is composed of two right-angle baffles.
  • the top of the baffle is an outward horizontal plate
  • the bottom of the lower silo is a double-layer hollow structure
  • the top of the baffle is inserted
  • the discharge port is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is specifically one Feeding inclined track.
  • the feeding inclined track sends the blank to the thread rolling mechanism. There are multiple sets of guide pieces in the feeding inclined track to make the blank move according to the fixed track.
  • the feeding inclined track is relatively stable, and the guide piece set inside can prevent The blank material slides out, and the blank material can be accurately sent to the processing place when it is sent to the tooth rubbing mechanism.
  • the rubbing mechanism includes a rubbing movable seat that slides left and right on the upper surface of the machine.
  • the rubbing movable seat is provided with movable teeth.
  • the movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate form a thread rolling channel between the plate and the fixed tooth plate.
  • Both the movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate are set in the processing groove on the upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat by screws, and there are several screws in the processing groove.
  • the position of the movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate can be adjusted.
  • the bottom of the processing groove is equipped with an induction device.
  • the induction device is connected to the pressure roller inside and above the processing groove, and the pressure roller inside the processing groove passes through the piston behind it
  • the rod is connected to the induction device.
  • the induction device senses the blank, it drives two sets of rollers to compress the blank, and the rollers drive the blank to rotate.
  • the upper side of the processing slot is equipped with a knife rubbing mechanism, which moves left and right above the processing slot. Because the blank material is rotating, the rubbing mechanism only needs to move the blank material down and left and right to complete the rubbing. If the rubbing length is required, control the left and right translation distance of the rubbing mechanism, and the rubbing movable seat is far away.
  • the lifting mechanism and the pressing roller above the processing tank are simultaneously controlled by a timing device.
  • the upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat faces the side close to the blanking basket. Tilt downwards.
  • the timing device controls the pressing roller to lift, the lifting mechanism pushes up the blank material, the induction device loosens the pressing roller inside the processing groove, and the blank material falls on the inclined surface of the upper surface of the tooth rubbing movable seat Into the blanking basket.

Abstract

Designed by the present invention is a thread rolling machine, comprising a machine table, a blanking mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a thread rolling mechanism. The blanking mechanism comprises a blanking bin located above the machine table; the left and right sides of the blanking bin are inclined plates, and a discharge port at the bottom part of the blanking bin has the same diameter as a blank. The discharge port of the blanking mechanism is specifically composed of two right-angle baffles. The top part of each baffle is an outward horizontal plate, and the bottom part of the blanking bin is a double-layer hollow structure. The top part of each baffle is inserted into the inner layer of the bottom part of the blanking bin. The present invention adjusts the distance between the two baffles at the discharge port to then adapt to blanks of different diameters, and completes automatic blanking. The feeding mechanism is provided at the place of discharge of the discharge port, and the feeding mechanism is specifically an inclined feeding track. The inclined feeding track sends the blank to the thread rolling mechanism. Multiple sets of guide pieces are provided in the inclined feeding track to make the blank move on a fixed track. The inclined feeding track is relatively stable, and the guide pieces provided at the inner part thereof may prevent the blank from sliding out, so that the blank may be accurately sent to a processing place when sent to the thread rolling mechanism.

Description

一种搓牙机Tooth rubbing machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及金属加工技术领域,具体而言涉及一种搓牙机。The invention relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a tooth rubbing machine.
背景技术Background technique
搓牙机主要采用两块搓牙板,该搓牙板具有搓丝面,通过两块搓丝板相互运动将两搓丝板之间的螺栓坯搓出螺纹。目前的搓牙机结构复杂,加工效率不高,难以实现稳定、连续的送料。The thread rolling machine mainly adopts two thread rolling plates. The thread rolling plate has a thread rolling surface, and the bolt blanks between the two thread rolling plates are threaded out through the mutual movement of the two thread rolling plates. The current thread rolling machine has a complex structure and low processing efficiency, and it is difficult to achieve stable and continuous feeding.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明针对现有技术的不足,提供一种搓牙机。本发明具体采用如下技术方案。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a tooth rubbing machine. The present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions.
为实现上述目的,提出一种搓牙机,包括机台、下料机构、送料机构和搓牙机构,下料机构包括位于机台上方的下料仓,下料仓左右两侧为斜板,下料仓底部的出料口直径与胚料一致,出料口出料处设有送料机构,送料机构具体为一送料斜轨道,送料斜轨道将胚料送至搓牙机构处,搓牙机构包括设在机台上表面左右滑动的搓牙活动座,搓牙活动座上设有活动牙板和固定牙板,活动牙板与固定牙板之间形成搓牙通道,活动牙板与固定牙板均通过螺丝设在搓牙活动座上表面的加工槽内,加工槽内设有若干螺丝孔,所述加工槽底部设有感应装置,感应装置连接加工槽内部及加工槽上方的压紧滚轮,加工槽内部的压紧滚轮通过其后方的活塞杆连接感应装置,加工槽上方一侧设有搓刀机构,搓刀机构在加工槽上方左右平移,搓牙活动座远离送料斜轨道的一侧设有落料筐,加工槽内部设有升降机构,升降机构和加工槽上方的压紧滚轮同时由定时装置控制,搓牙活动座上表面向靠近落料筐的一侧向下倾斜。In order to achieve the above objective, a thread rolling machine is proposed, which includes a machine table, a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a thread rolling mechanism. The feeding mechanism includes a lower silo located above the machine table. The left and right sides of the lower silo are inclined plates. The diameter of the discharge port at the bottom of the lower silo is the same as that of the blank. The discharge port is equipped with a feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism is specifically a feeding inclined track. The feeding inclined track sends the blank to the tooth rubbing mechanism. Including a tooth rubbing movable seat that slides left and right on the upper surface of the machine table. The rubbing movable seat is provided with a movable tooth plate and a fixed tooth plate. A tooth rubbing channel is formed between the movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate. The plates are all set in the processing groove on the upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat by screws. The processing groove is provided with a number of screw holes. The bottom of the processing groove is provided with an induction device. The induction device is connected to the pressure roller inside the processing groove and above the processing groove. , The pressing roller inside the processing groove is connected to the sensing device through the piston rod behind it. The upper side of the processing groove is equipped with a rubbing mechanism. The rubbing mechanism moves horizontally above the processing groove, and the rolling movable seat is away from the side of the feeding inclined track. A blanking basket is provided, and a lifting mechanism is arranged inside the processing tank. The lifting mechanism and the pressing roller above the processing tank are controlled by a timing device at the same time. The upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat is inclined downward to the side close to the blanking basket.
作为优选,所述下料机构底部的出料口直径根据胚料的直径来调整。Preferably, the diameter of the discharge port at the bottom of the feeding mechanism is adjusted according to the diameter of the blank.
作为优选,下料机构的出料口具体由两块直角挡板组成,挡板顶部为向外的水平板,下料仓底部为双层中空结构,挡板顶部插入下料仓底部的内层。Preferably, the discharge port of the unloading mechanism is specifically composed of two right-angle baffles. The top of the baffle is an outward horizontal plate, the bottom of the lower silo is a double-layer hollow structure, and the top of the baffle is inserted into the inner layer of the bottom of the lower silo. .
作为优选,搓牙活动座通过设在机台上的滑轨左右滑动。Preferably, the tooth rubbing movable seat slides left and right through a slide rail provided on the machine table.
作为优选,送料斜轨道内设有多组导向片使胚料按固定轨道运动。Preferably, multiple sets of guide pieces are arranged in the feeding inclined track to make the blanks move on a fixed track.
本发明设计的搓牙机,包括机台、下料机构、送料机构和搓牙机构,下料机构包括位于机台上方的下料仓,下料仓左右两侧为斜板,下料仓底部的出料口直径与胚料一致,下料机构的出料口具体由两块直角挡板组成,挡板顶部为向外的水平板,下料仓底部为双层中空结构,挡板顶部插入下料仓底部的内层,本发明通过调整出料口两块挡板的间距从而适应不同直径的胚料,完成自动下料,出料口出料处设有送料机构,送料机构具体为一送料斜轨道,送料斜轨道将胚料送至搓牙机构处,送料斜轨道内设有多组导向片使胚料按固定轨道运动,送料斜轨道较 为平稳,且其内部设置的导向片可以防止胚料滑出,胚料送至搓牙机构时也能较准的送至加工处,搓牙机构包括设在机台上表面左右滑动的搓牙活动座,搓牙活动座上设有活动牙板和固定牙板,活动牙板与固定牙板之间形成搓牙通道,活动牙板与固定牙板均通过螺丝设在搓牙活动座上表面的加工槽内,加工槽内设有若干螺丝孔,活动牙板与固定牙板可调整位置,所述加工槽底部设有感应装置,感应装置连接加工槽内部及加工槽上方的压紧滚轮,加工槽内部的压紧滚轮通过其后方的活塞杆连接感应装置,感应装置感应到胚料后,驱动两组滚轮压紧胚料,同时滚轮带动胚料旋转,加工槽上方一侧设有搓刀机构,搓刀机构在加工槽上方左右平移,因胚料在旋转过程中,搓刀机构只需向下左右平移加工胚料即可完成搓牙,若对搓牙长度有需求的,控制搓刀机构左右平移距离即可,搓牙活动座远离送料斜轨道的一侧设有落料筐,加工槽内部设有升降机构,升降机构和加工槽上方的压紧滚轮同时由定时装置控制,搓牙活动座上表面向靠近落料筐的一侧向下倾斜,搓牙完成后,定时装置控制压紧滚轮抬起,升降机构向上推起胚料,感应装置松开加工槽内部的压紧滚轮,胚料经搓牙活动座上表面的斜面落入落料筐。The thread rolling machine designed by the present invention includes a machine table, a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a thread rolling mechanism. The feeding mechanism includes a silo located above the machine table. The left and right sides of the silo are inclined plates, and the bottom of the silo The diameter of the discharge port is the same as that of the blank. The discharge port of the unloading mechanism is composed of two right-angle baffles. The top of the baffle is an outward horizontal plate, the bottom of the lower silo is a double-layer hollow structure, and the top of the baffle is inserted In the inner layer at the bottom of the lower silo, the present invention adjusts the distance between the two baffles of the discharge port to adapt to the blanks of different diameters, and completes the automatic discharge. The discharge port is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is specifically one Feeding inclined track. The feeding inclined track sends the blank to the thread rolling mechanism. There are multiple sets of guide pieces in the feeding inclined track to make the blank move according to the fixed track. The feeding inclined track is relatively stable, and the guide piece set inside can prevent The blank material slides out, and the blank material can be accurately sent to the processing place when it is sent to the tooth rubbing mechanism. The rubbing mechanism includes a rubbing movable seat that slides left and right on the upper surface of the machine. The rubbing movable seat is provided with movable teeth. The movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate form a thread rolling channel between the plate and the fixed tooth plate. Both the movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate are set in the processing groove on the upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat by screws, and there are several screws in the processing groove. The position of the movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate can be adjusted. The bottom of the processing groove is equipped with an induction device. The induction device is connected to the pressure roller inside and above the processing groove, and the pressure roller inside the processing groove passes through the piston behind it The rod is connected to the induction device. After the induction device senses the blank, it drives two sets of rollers to compress the blank, and the rollers drive the blank to rotate. The upper side of the processing slot is equipped with a knife rubbing mechanism, which moves left and right above the processing slot. Because the blank material is rotating, the rubbing mechanism only needs to move the blank material down and left and right to complete the rubbing. If the rubbing length is required, control the left and right translation distance of the rubbing mechanism, and the rubbing movable seat is far away. There is a blanking basket on one side of the feeding inclined track, and a lifting mechanism is arranged inside the processing tank. The lifting mechanism and the pressing roller above the processing tank are simultaneously controlled by a timing device. The upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat faces the side close to the blanking basket. Tilt downwards. After the tooth rubbing is completed, the timing device controls the pressing roller to lift, the lifting mechanism pushes up the blank material, the induction device loosens the pressing roller inside the processing groove, and the blank material falls on the inclined surface of the upper surface of the tooth rubbing movable seat Into the blanking basket.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become obvious from the description, or understood by implementing the present invention.
附图说明Description of the drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,并与本发明的实施例一起,用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the embodiments of the present invention, are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明搓牙机的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tooth rubbing machine of the present invention;
图2是本发明高温滚轴的内部示意图。Fig. 2 is an internal schematic diagram of the high temperature roller of the present invention.
图中:1、机台;2、下料仓;3、出料口;4、送料斜轨道;5、搓牙活动座;6、活动牙板;7、固定牙板;8、加工槽;9、感应装置;10、压紧滚轮;11、搓刀机构;12、落料筐;13、升降机构;14、直角挡板。In the picture: 1. Machine; 2. Feeding bin; 3. Discharge port; 4. Feeding inclined track; 5. Rolling movable seat; 6. Movable tooth plate; 7. Fixed tooth plate; 8. Processing groove; 9. Induction device; 10. Compression roller; 11. Knife rubbing mechanism; 12. Blanking basket; 13. Lifting mechanism; 14. Right-angle baffle.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的和技术方案更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例的附图,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives and technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非另外定义,这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语)具有与本发明所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相同的意义。还应该理解的是, 诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语应该被理解为具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义,并且除非像这里一样定义,不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。Those skilled in the art can understand that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in general dictionaries should be understood to have meanings consistent with the meanings in the context of the prior art, and unless defined as here, they will not be used in idealized or overly formal meanings. Explanation.
本发明中所述的“和/或”的含义指的是各自单独存在或两者同时存在的情况均包括在内。In the present invention, the meaning of "and/or" means that each exists alone or both exist simultaneously.
本发明中所述的“内、外”的含义指的是相对于箱体本身而言,指向箱体内部的方向为内,反之为外;而非对本发明的装置机构的特定限定。The meaning of "inside and outside" in the present invention refers to the inside of the box as far as the box itself is concerned, and vice versa; it does not specifically limit the device mechanism of the present invention.
本发明中所述的“连接”的含义可以是部件之间的直接连接也可以是部件间通过其它部件的间接连接。The meaning of "connection" in the present invention can be a direct connection between components or an indirect connection between components through other components.
本发明中所述的“上、下”的含义指的是使用者正对箱体开启状态下的盖子时,由盖子开启的开口方向即为上,由盖子开启的开口指向箱体底面的方向即为下,而非对本发明的装置机构的特定限定。The meaning of "up and down" in the present invention means that when the user is facing the lid in the open state of the box, the direction of the opening opened by the lid is up, and the opening opened by the lid points to the bottom surface of the box. That is, it is not a specific limitation to the device mechanism of the present invention.
下面参照图1和图2描述根据本发明实施例的一种搓牙机,包括机台1、下料机构、送料机构和搓牙机构,下料机构包括位于机台1上方的下料仓2,下料仓2左右两侧为斜板,下料仓2底部的出料口3直径与胚料一致,出料口3出料处设有送料机构,送料机构具体为一送料斜轨道4,送料斜轨道4将胚料送至搓牙机构处,搓牙机构包括设在机台1上表面左右滑动的搓牙活动座5,搓牙活动座5上设有活动牙板6和固定牙板7,活动牙板6与固定牙板7之间形成搓牙通道,活动牙板6与固定牙板7均通过螺丝设在搓牙活动座5上表面的加工槽8内,加工槽8内设有若干螺丝孔,所述加工槽8底部设有感应装置9,感应装置9连接加工槽8内部及加工槽8上方的压紧滚轮10,加工槽8内部的压紧滚轮通过其后方的活塞杆连接感应装置9,加工槽8上方一侧设有搓刀机构11,搓刀机构11在加工槽8上方左右平移,搓牙活动座5远离送料斜轨道4的一侧设有落料筐12,加工槽8内部设有升降机构13,升降机构13和加工槽8上方的压紧滚轮同时由定时装置控制,搓牙活动座5上表面向靠近落料筐12的一侧向下倾斜。The following describes a thread rolling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, including a machine table 1, a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a thread rolling mechanism. The feeding mechanism includes a lower hopper 2 located above the machine table 1. , The left and right sides of the lower silo 2 are inclined plates. The diameter of the discharge port 3 at the bottom of the lower silo 2 is the same as the blank. The discharge port 3 is equipped with a feeding mechanism, which is specifically a feeding inclined track 4. The feeding inclined track 4 sends the blank to the tooth rubbing mechanism. The rubbing mechanism includes a rubbing movable seat 5 that slides left and right on the upper surface of the machine 1. The rubbing movable seat 5 is provided with a movable tooth plate 6 and a fixed tooth plate. 7. A threading channel is formed between the movable tooth plate 6 and the fixed tooth plate 7. The movable tooth plate 6 and the fixed tooth plate 7 are both set in the processing groove 8 on the upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat 5 by screws, and the processing groove 8 is provided There are several screw holes. The bottom of the processing groove 8 is provided with an induction device 9 which is connected to the inside of the processing groove 8 and the pressing roller 10 above the processing groove 8. The pressing roller inside the processing groove 8 passes through the piston rod behind it Connect the induction device 9, the upper side of the processing groove 8 is provided with a knife rubbing mechanism 11, the rubbing mechanism 11 is translated left and right above the processing groove 8, and the side of the thread rolling movable seat 5 away from the feeding inclined track 4 is provided with a blanking basket 12, The processing tank 8 is provided with a lifting mechanism 13 inside. The lifting mechanism 13 and the pressing roller above the processing tank 8 are simultaneously controlled by a timing device. The upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat 5 is inclined downward to the side close to the blanking basket 12.
作为优选,所述下料机构底部的出料口3直径根据胚料的直径来调整。Preferably, the diameter of the discharge port 3 at the bottom of the discharging mechanism is adjusted according to the diameter of the blank.
作为优选,下料机构的出料口3具体由两块直角挡板14组成,挡板14顶部为向外的水平板,下料仓2底部为双层中空结构,挡板14顶部插入下料仓2底部的内层。Preferably, the discharge port 3 of the unloading mechanism is specifically composed of two right-angle baffles 14. The top of the baffle 14 is an outward horizontal plate, the bottom of the lower silo 2 is a double-layer hollow structure, and the top of the baffle 14 is inserted into the blanking The inner layer at the bottom of bin 2.
作为优选,搓牙活动座5通过设在机台1上的滑轨左右滑动。Preferably, the tooth rubbing movable seat 5 slides left and right through a slide rail provided on the machine table 1.
作为优选,送料斜轨道4内设有多组导向片使胚料按固定轨道运动。Preferably, multiple sets of guide pieces are provided in the feeding inclined track 4 to make the blanks move according to a fixed track.
本发明设计的搓牙机,包括机台、下料机构、送料机构和搓牙机构,下料机构包括位于机台上方的下料仓,下料仓左右两侧为斜板,下料仓底部的出料口直径与胚料一致,下料机构的 出料口具体由两块直角挡板组成,挡板顶部为向外的水平板,下料仓底部为双层中空结构,挡板顶部插入下料仓底部的内层,本发明通过调整出料口两块挡板的间距从而适应不同直径的胚料,完成自动下料,出料口出料处设有送料机构,送料机构具体为一送料斜轨道,送料斜轨道将胚料送至搓牙机构处,送料斜轨道内设有多组导向片使胚料按固定轨道运动,送料斜轨道较为平稳,且其内部设置的导向片可以防止胚料滑出,胚料送至搓牙机构时也能较准的送至加工处,搓牙机构包括设在机台上表面左右滑动的搓牙活动座,搓牙活动座上设有活动牙板和固定牙板,活动牙板与固定牙板之间形成搓牙通道,活动牙板与固定牙板均通过螺丝设在搓牙活动座上表面的加工槽内,加工槽内设有若干螺丝孔,活动牙板与固定牙板可调整位置,所述加工槽底部设有感应装置,感应装置连接加工槽内部及加工槽上方的压紧滚轮,加工槽内部的压紧滚轮通过其后方的活塞杆连接感应装置,感应装置感应到胚料后,驱动两组滚轮压紧胚料,同时滚轮带动胚料旋转,加工槽上方一侧设有搓刀机构,搓刀机构在加工槽上方左右平移,因胚料在旋转过程中,搓刀机构只需向下左右平移加工胚料即可完成搓牙,若对搓牙长度有需求的,控制搓刀机构左右平移距离即可,搓牙活动座远离送料斜轨道的一侧设有落料筐,加工槽内部设有升降机构,升降机构和加工槽上方的压紧滚轮同时由定时装置控制,搓牙活动座上表面向靠近落料筐的一侧向下倾斜,搓牙完成后,定时装置控制压紧滚轮抬起,升降机构向上推起胚料,感应装置松开加工槽内部的压紧滚轮,胚料经搓牙活动座上表面的斜面落入落料筐。The thread rolling machine designed by the present invention includes a machine table, a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a thread rolling mechanism. The feeding mechanism includes a silo located above the machine table. The left and right sides of the silo are inclined plates, and the bottom of the silo The diameter of the discharge port is the same as that of the blank. The discharge port of the unloading mechanism is composed of two right-angle baffles. The top of the baffle is an outward horizontal plate, the bottom of the lower silo is a double-layer hollow structure, and the top of the baffle is inserted In the inner layer at the bottom of the lower silo, the present invention adjusts the distance between the two baffles of the discharge port to adapt to the blanks of different diameters, and completes the automatic discharge. The discharge port is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is specifically one Feeding inclined track. The feeding inclined track sends the blank to the thread rolling mechanism. There are multiple sets of guide pieces in the feeding inclined track to make the blank move according to the fixed track. The feeding inclined track is relatively stable, and the guide piece set inside can prevent The blank material slides out, and the blank material can be accurately sent to the processing place when it is sent to the tooth rubbing mechanism. The rubbing mechanism includes a rubbing movable seat that slides left and right on the upper surface of the machine. The rubbing movable seat is provided with movable teeth. The movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate form a thread rolling channel between the plate and the fixed tooth plate. Both the movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate are set in the processing groove on the upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat by screws, and there are several screws in the processing groove. The position of the movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate can be adjusted. The bottom of the processing groove is equipped with an induction device. The induction device is connected to the pressure roller inside and above the processing groove, and the pressure roller inside the processing groove passes through the piston behind it The rod is connected to the induction device. After the induction device senses the blank, it drives two sets of rollers to compress the blank, and the rollers drive the blank to rotate. The upper side of the processing slot is equipped with a knife rubbing mechanism, which moves left and right above the processing slot. Because the blank material is rotating, the rubbing mechanism only needs to move the blank material down and left and right to complete the rubbing. If the rubbing length is required, control the left and right translation distance of the rubbing mechanism, and the rubbing movable seat is far away. There is a blanking basket on one side of the feeding inclined track, and a lifting mechanism is arranged inside the processing tank. The lifting mechanism and the pressing roller above the processing tank are simultaneously controlled by a timing device. The upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat faces the side close to the blanking basket. Tilt downwards. After the tooth rubbing is completed, the timing device controls the pressing roller to lift, the lifting mechanism pushes up the blank material, the induction device loosens the pressing roller inside the processing groove, and the blank material falls on the inclined surface of the upper surface of the tooth rubbing movable seat Into the blanking basket.
以上仅为本发明的实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些均属于本发明的保护范围。The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation to the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. 一种搓牙机,其特征在于,包括机台、下料机构、送料机构和搓牙机构,下料机构包括位于机台上方的下料仓,下料仓左右两侧为斜板,下料仓底部的出料口直径与胚料一致,出料口出料处设有送料机构,送料机构具体为一送料斜轨道,送料斜轨道将胚料送至搓牙机构处,搓牙机构包括设在机台上表面左右滑动的搓牙活动座,搓牙活动座上设有活动牙板和固定牙板,活动牙板与固定牙板之间形成搓牙通道,活动牙板与固定牙板均通过螺丝设在搓牙活动座上表面的加工槽内,加工槽内设有若干螺丝孔,所述加工槽底部设有感应装置,感应装置连接加工槽内部及加工槽上方的压紧滚轮,加工槽内部的压紧滚轮通过其后方的活塞杆连接感应装置,加工槽上方一侧设有搓刀机构,搓刀机构在加工槽上方左右平移,搓牙活动座远离送料斜轨道的一侧设有落料筐,加工槽内部设有升降机构,升降机构和加工槽上方的压紧滚轮同时由定时装置控制,搓牙活动座上表面向靠近落料筐的一侧向下倾斜。A thread rolling machine is characterized in that it comprises a machine table, a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a thread rolling mechanism. The cutting mechanism includes a silo located above the machine table. The left and right sides of the silo are inclined plates. The diameter of the discharge port at the bottom of the silo is the same as that of the blank. The discharge port is equipped with a feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism is specifically a feeding inclined track. The feeding inclined track sends the blank to the tooth rubbing mechanism. The rubbing mechanism includes a Thread rubbing movable seat that slides left and right on the upper surface of the machine table. The rubbing movable seat is provided with a movable tooth plate and a fixed tooth plate. A threading channel is formed between the movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate. The movable tooth plate and the fixed tooth plate are both The screw is set in the processing groove on the upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat. A number of screw holes are arranged in the processing groove. The bottom of the processing groove is equipped with an induction device. The induction device is connected to the pressing roller inside the processing groove and above the processing groove. The pressure roller inside the groove is connected to the sensing device through the piston rod behind it. The upper side of the processing groove is equipped with a knife rubbing mechanism. The rubbing mechanism moves horizontally above the processing groove, and the side of the screw thread movable seat away from the feeding inclined track is provided In the blanking basket, a lifting mechanism is arranged inside the processing tank. The lifting mechanism and the pressing roller above the processing tank are controlled by a timing device at the same time. The upper surface of the thread rolling movable seat is inclined downward to the side close to the blanking basket.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的搓牙机,其特征在于:所述下料机构底部的出料口直径根据胚料的直径来调整。The thread rolling machine according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the discharge port at the bottom of the cutting mechanism is adjusted according to the diameter of the blank.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的搓牙机,其特征在于:下料机构的出料口具体由两块直角挡板组成,挡板顶部为向外的水平板,下料仓底部为双层中空结构,挡板顶部插入下料仓底部的内层。The thread rolling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the discharge port of the unloading mechanism is specifically composed of two right-angle baffles, the top of the baffle is an outward horizontal plate, and the bottom of the lower silo is a double-layer hollow structure , The top of the baffle is inserted into the inner layer at the bottom of the lower silo.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的搓牙机,其特征在于:搓牙活动座通过设在机台上的滑轨左右滑动。The tooth rubbing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the rubbing movable seat slides left and right through a slide rail provided on the machine table.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的搓牙机,其特征在于:送料斜轨道内设有多组导向片使胚料按固定轨道运动。The thread rolling machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sets of guide pieces are arranged in the feeding inclined track to make the blanks move according to a fixed track.
PCT/CN2019/119017 2019-08-23 2019-11-16 Thread rolling machine WO2021036000A1 (en)

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DE212019000476.8U DE212019000476U1 (en) 2019-08-23 2019-11-16 Tooth rolling machine
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113333651A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-09-03 佛山市南海区伟业高强度标准件有限公司 Efficient screw thread rolling machine
CN113812657A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-21 缙云县五羊湾果蔬专业合作社 Full-automatic shaping device of wild rice stem

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JP2004290994A (en) * 2003-03-26 2004-10-21 Techno Research:Kk Forming of rolling machine having device for detecting defective goods
KR101172459B1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-08-09 지석영 Sorting device of bolts
CN106670361A (en) * 2015-11-06 2017-05-17 天津市骏通标准件有限公司 High-precision thread rolling machine
CN106742825A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 张官会 Adjustable drawing mechanism

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JP2004290994A (en) * 2003-03-26 2004-10-21 Techno Research:Kk Forming of rolling machine having device for detecting defective goods
KR101172459B1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-08-09 지석영 Sorting device of bolts
CN106670361A (en) * 2015-11-06 2017-05-17 天津市骏通标准件有限公司 High-precision thread rolling machine
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113333651A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-09-03 佛山市南海区伟业高强度标准件有限公司 Efficient screw thread rolling machine
CN113812657A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-21 缙云县五羊湾果蔬专业合作社 Full-automatic shaping device of wild rice stem

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