WO2021035783A1 - 促进视网膜细胞与视神经元生长与修复的显示器光源模组、显示屏及应用 - Google Patents
促进视网膜细胞与视神经元生长与修复的显示器光源模组、显示屏及应用 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133614—Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light
Definitions
- the invention relates to a display light source module, and more particularly to a display light source module, a display screen and applications that promote the growth and repair of retinal cells and optic neurons.
- the liquid crystal display is the one with the largest number of users and the highest market share, but the liquid crystal cannot actively emit light and needs a backlight.
- Early liquid crystal displays used cold cathode ray tubes as backlight sources, but cold cathode ray tubes had high voltage and high energy consumption, and were gradually replaced by LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes).
- LED not only has high energy efficiency and low energy consumption, but also adopts solid package, long life, high reliability, small size, good shock resistance, suitable for making light and thin products.
- LED not only brings a new light source to the liquid crystal display, but also further makes the liquid crystal display lighter and ultra-thin.
- all liquid crystal displays use LED as the backlight source, and the utilization rate of LED in the display backlight source has already reached 100%.
- the free radicals induced by excessive blue light lead to the death of retinal pigment epithelial cells, which in turn leads to the death of cells in the light sensitive area due to lack of nutrients, resulting in irreversible fundus disease, macula, vision loss, and even blindness.
- the technical solutions disclosed in the patent documents with application numbers CN200710122384.4 and CN201410202702.8 are to reduce the damage of blue light to retinal cells and optic neurons by adjusting the brightness of the display backlight; the application number is CN201410812569.8
- the technical solution disclosed in the patent document of the patent document is to reduce the blue light hazard by adjusting the emission wavelength of the blue LED to move it from dark blue to light blue.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to provide a display light source module, display screen and application that promote the growth and repair of retinal cells and optic neurons, so as to repair damaged retinal cells and optic neurons.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a display light source module that promotes the growth and repair of retinal cells and optic neurons, and the module includes:
- the emission spectrum wavelength includes a light source with a wavelength of 650-900nm.
- the light source in the light source module can emit far-red light with a wavelength of 650-900nm, and the far-red light of this wavelength has a good promoting effect on the growth and repair of retinal cells and optic neurons. Therefore, the present invention
- the embodiments of the invention solve the technical problem that damaged retinal cells and optic neurons cannot be repaired in the prior art.
- the light source includes: a far-red LED emitting infrared spectrum and a white LED emitting visible light used in an array combination, wherein:
- the far-red LED is a blue LED encapsulated with a coating material, wherein the wavelength peak range of the emission spectrum of the blue LED is: 450-470nm; wherein, the coating material includes: a red fluorescent material, The wavelength range of the emission spectrum of the red fluorescent material is: 650-900 nm.
- control process of the light source module includes:
- the white LED that emits visible light is controlled to be continuously lit.
- the light source module further includes: a backlight source, wherein the white light LED in the light source is arranged outside the first side of the backlight source, and the far-red light LED in the light source is arranged on the second side of the backlight source.
- the light source module further includes: a backlight, wherein the white LEDs in the light source and the far-red LEDs in the light source are spaced apart to form a planar array, and the planar array is arranged on the back of the backlight .
- the light source module includes several LEDs that emit visible light and far-red light, and a backlight source, wherein the preparation process of the LEDs that emit visible light and far-red light includes:
- the phosphor and the transparent silica gel are uniformly mixed according to a preset ratio to obtain a coating material, wherein the phosphor includes: infrared phosphor, red phosphor and green phosphor; red phosphor includes: K 2 TiF 6 : Mn 4+ , K 2 TiF 6 : Mn 4+ or K 2 (Si,Ti)F 6 : Mn 4+ one or a combination; the green phosphor includes: ⁇ -SIALON: Eu 2+ or Lu 3 Ga 5 O 12 : One or a combination of Ce;
- the coating material is vacuum-stirred and defoamed and then uniformly coated on the blue LED chip to obtain an LED emitting visible light and far-red light, wherein the peak wavelength range of the emission spectrum of the blue LED is: 450-470nm;
- the light source module further includes a backlight source, the LEDs emitting visible light and far red light in the light source form a planar array, and the planar array is arranged on the back of the backlight source.
- the infrared light fluorescent material includes:
- the red phosphor includes:
- K 2 TiF 6 Mn 4+ , K 2 TiF 6 : Mn 4+ or K 2 (Si,Ti)F 6 : Mn 4+ or a combination;
- the green phosphor includes one or a combination of ⁇ -SIALON:Eu 2+ or Lu 3 Ga 5 O 12 :Ce.
- the coating material further includes:
- CaAl 1.2 Si 0.8 N 3 :Eu 2+ occupies 1-10% of the total mass of infrared phosphors.
- the embodiment of the present invention also provides a display screen that promotes the growth and repair of retinal cells and optic neurons.
- the display screen includes a number of pixels arranged in an array, wherein each pixel is defined by claims 1-10. Any one of the light source, red LED, and green LED is packaged.
- the light source in the light source module can emit far-red light with a wavelength of 650-900nm, and the far-red light of this wavelength has a good promoting effect on the growth and repair of retinal cells and optic neurons. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention solve the technical problem that damaged retinal cells and optic neurons cannot be repaired in the prior art.
- the use of the LED light source provided by the present invention can reduce the damage to human eyesight caused by LCD TVs and various other display screens that use LED active or passive light as the light source, and can also promote the repair and regeneration of retinal cells and optic neurons. Improve eyesight and improve eye fundus health.
- the embodiment of the present invention integrates far-red LED devices with existing white-light LED devices, or coats far-red phosphors, green phosphors, and red phosphors on blue LEDs to obtain A white LED with far-red light emission function is used. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can not only spread the display picture, but also can biologically adjust the eye cells and neurons, and expand the application of the display in vision health and photobiological adjustment. New functions are realized through the integration of technology.
- Figure 1 is the luminescence spectra of 16 samples provided in Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an emission spectrum diagram of a far-red LED packaged in a sample numbered G6 among the 16 samples provided in the first embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is a luminescence spectrum diagram of a blue LED chip and a green LED chip in a control experiment in Example 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a light emission spectrum diagram of a blue LED combined with a far-red LED and a green LED combined with a far-red LED in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- Example 5 is a schematic diagram of a retina section of a mouse in the control experiment in Example 1 of the present invention under the irradiation of blue LED and green LED;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a retina section of a mouse under the irradiation of a blue LED combined with a far-red LED and a green LED combined with a far-red LED in Example 1 of the present invention
- Fig. 7 is a luminescence spectrum diagram of a blue LED used in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- Example 8 is a luminescence spectra of 16 samples provided in Example 2 of the present invention under excitation at 450 nm;
- Example 9 is a luminescence spectra of 16 samples provided in Example 2 of the present invention under excitation at 620 nm;
- Example 10 is a comparison diagram of the luminescence spectrum of the packaged far-red LED and the absorption spectrum of HeLa cells in Example 2 of the present invention.
- Example 11 is a luminescence spectra of 16 samples provided in Example 3 of the present invention under excitation at 450 nm;
- FIG. 12 is a comparison diagram of the luminescence spectrum of the packaged far-red LED and the absorption spectrum of HeLa cells in Example 3 of the present invention.
- Example 13 is a luminescence spectrum diagram of Y(Al 1-x Cr x ) 3 (BO 3 ) 4 under excitation at 450 nm in Example 4 of the present invention
- Example 14 is a luminescence spectrum diagram of (Mg 1-x Cr x ) 4 Nb 2 O 9 under excitation at 450 nm in Example 4 of the present invention.
- Example 15 is a comparison diagram of the emission spectrum of a far-red LED packaged with YAl 3 B 4 O 12 :Cr 3+ in Example 4 of the present invention and the absorption spectrum of HeLa cells irradiated with 830 nm far-red light;
- Fig. 16 is the emission spectrum of the far-red LED packaged with YAl 3 B 4 O 12 :Cr 3+ and Mg 4 Nb 2 O 9 :Cr 3+ in Example 4 of the present invention and after irradiated with 830nm far-red light Comparison chart of absorption spectra of HeLa cells;
- Figure 17 shows the emission spectrum of a white light LED packaged with a blue LED chip with ⁇ -SIALON: Eu 2+ green phosphor and K 2 TiF 6 : Mn 4+ red phosphor in the prior art;
- Figure 18 is the blue LED chip provided in Example 5 of the present invention with ⁇ -SIALON: Eu 2+ green phosphor, K 2 TiF 6 : Mn 4+ red phosphor and YAl 3 B 4 O 12 : Cr 3+ far red Luminous spectrum of LED encapsulated by optical materials;
- Figure 19 shows the simultaneous use of far-red light materials YAl 3 B 4 O 12 : Cr 3+ and Mg 4 Nb 2 O 9 : Cr 3+ with blue LED chips, ⁇ -SIALON: Eu 2+ green phosphor and K 2 TiF 6 : Mn 4+ red phosphor packaged LED emission spectrum;
- FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a far-red LED and a white LED provided in Embodiment 7 of the present invention applied to a backlight module in a display;
- FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of a cross section of a far-red LED and a white LED provided in Embodiment 7 of the present invention when applied to a display;
- FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the second type of far-external light LED and white light LED provided in Embodiment 8 of the present invention applied to a backlight module in a display;
- FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of the third type of far-red LED and white LED provided in Embodiment 9 of the present invention applied to a backlight module in a display;
- FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of the fourth far-red LED and white LED provided in Embodiment 9 of the present invention applied to a backlight module in a display;
- FIG. 25 is a schematic plan view of the fourth far-red LED and white LED provided in Embodiment 9 of the present invention applied to a backlight module in a display
- FIG. 26 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fourth far-red LED and white LED provided in Embodiment 9 of the present invention applied to a backlight module in a display;
- FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of the LED capable of emitting far red light and visible light provided in the embodiment 9 of the present invention applied to a backlight module in a display;
- FIG. 28 is a schematic structural diagram of the LED capable of emitting far red light provided in Embodiment 9 of the present invention applied to a backlight module in a display.
- embodiments of the present invention provide a display light source module that promotes the growth and repair of retinal cells and optic neurons.
- the module includes a light source whose emission spectrum wavelength includes a wavelength of 650-900 nm.
- the light source includes: a far-red LED emitting infrared spectrum and a white LED emitting visible light that are used in combination in an array, wherein:
- the far-red LED is a blue LED encapsulated with a coating material, wherein the wavelength peak range of the emission spectrum of the blue LED is: 450-470nm; wherein, the coating material includes: a red fluorescent material, The wavelength range of the emission spectrum of the red fluorescent material is: 650-900 nm.
- the white light LED can be realized by using a blue LED chip with a peak emission wavelength of about 450 nm and green and red phosphors. The specific implementation process is the prior art and will not be repeated here. Or white light LEDs can be implemented by using existing white light LEDs.
- the far-red phosphor can be uniformly coated on the blue LED after vacuum stirring and degassing.
- the control process of the light source module includes:
- the far-red LED emitting infrared spectrum is controlled to emit light according to a preset emitting period, wherein the emitting period is 5-60 minutes; and/or, the white LED emitting visible light is controlled to be continuously lit.
- the light source module further includes: a backlight, in which the white LED is arranged outside the first side of the backlight, and the far-red LED in the light source is arranged on the second side of the backlight.
- the light source module further includes a backlight source, the white light LEDs in the light source and the far red light LEDs in the light source are spaced apart to form a planar array, and the planar array is arranged on the back of the backlight source.
- the light source includes several LEDs emitting visible light and far-red light, wherein the manufacturing process of the LED includes:
- the phosphor and the transparent silica gel are uniformly mixed according to a preset ratio to obtain a coating material, wherein the phosphor includes: an infrared light phosphor, a red light phosphor, and a green light phosphor;
- the coating material is uniformly coated on the blue LED chip after vacuum stirring and degassing to obtain an LED emitting visible light and far-red light, wherein the peak wavelength range of the emission spectrum of the blue LED is: 450-470 nm.
- the light source module further includes a backlight source, the LEDs emitting visible light and far red light in the light source form a planar array, and the planar array is arranged on the back of the backlight source.
- the infrared fluorescent material includes: YAl 3 B 4 O 12 :Cr 3+ , (Y,Gd) 3 (Al,Ga) 5 O 12 :Cr 3+ , (Y,Gd) 3 (Al, Sc) 5 O 12 : Cr 3+ (Y,Gd) 3 (Ga,Sc) 5 O 12 : Cr 3+ , K 3 AlF 6 : Cr 3+ , Y 3 (Al,Sc) 5 O 12 : Cr 3 + , YAl 3 B 4 O 12 : Cr 3+ , Mg 4 Nb 2 O 9 : One or a combination of Cr 3+ and LiScSi 2 O 6 : Cr 3+ ; the red phosphor includes: K 2 TiF 6 : Mn 4+ , K 2 TiF 6 : Mn 4+ or K 2 (Si,Ti)F 6 : Mn 4+ one or a combination; the green phosphor includes: ⁇ -SIALON: Eu 2+ or Lu 3
- Y 3 (Al,Sc) 5 O 12 : Cr 3+ , YAl 3 B 4 O 12 : Cr 3+ , Mg 4 Nb 2 O 9 : Cr 3+ and LiScSi 2 O 6 : Cr 3+ are all existing Phosphors, in which Y 3 (Al,Sc) 5 O 12 :Cr 3+ is the abbreviation of Y 3 [(Al 0.75 Sc 0.25 ) 0.92 Cr 0.08 ] 5 O 1 ; YAl 3 B 4 O 12 :Cr 3+ is Y(Al 0.96 Cr 0.04 ) 3 (BO 3 ) 4 is the abbreviation; Mg 4 Nb 2 O 9 : Cr 3+ is the abbreviation of (Mg 0.97 Cr 0.03 ) 4 Nb 2 O 8.98 ; LiScSi 2 O 6 : Cr 3+ is Li (Sc 0.96 Cr 0.04 ) is an abbreviation of Si 2 O 6.
- the coating material also includes: 1% of the total mass of infrared light phosphor -10% CaAl 1.2 Si 0.8 N 3 :Eu 2+ .
- the red light emitted by CaAl 1.2 Si 0.8 N 3 :Eu 2+ has a certain effect on improving cell DNA activity.
- the embodiment of the present invention also provides the application of the display light source module for promoting the growth and repair of retinal cells and optic neurons based on any one of the above in the treatment of ocular diseases.
- the embodiment of the present invention also provides a display screen that promotes the growth and repair of retinal cells and optic neurons.
- the display screen includes a plurality of pixels arranged in an array, wherein each pixel is any one of the above
- the light source, red light LED, green light LED are packaged.
- Table 1 shows the far-red fluorescent material (Y 1-x Gd x ) 3 [(Ga 1-t Sct) 1-z Crz] 5 O 12 chemical formula and synthesis process conditions, produced according to the chemical formula corresponding to Table 1.
- the LED bracket and the LED chip titrated with silica gel were moved into a DZF-6020 vacuum oven produced by Shanghai Boxun Medical Bio-Instrument Co., Ltd., and cured at 150°C for 4 hours under vacuum conditions to obtain far-red LED lamp beads.
- Figure 1 is the luminescence spectra of 16 samples provided in Example 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the emission wavelength range of the 16 phosphor samples under 450nm excitation is 675-850nm, and the strongest luminescence is numbered Sample of G6.
- Figure 2 is a luminescence spectrum diagram of the far-red LED packaged by the sample numbered G6 among the 16 samples provided in Example 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the far-red light LED packaged by the sample numbered G6 is at 300mA Emission spectrum driven by current.
- the device generates a broadband spectrum composed of multiple peaks, the peak emission wavelength is 715-756nm, and the emission wavelength range is 675-850nm.
- Figure 2 also includes the absorption spectra of HeLa cells.
- Figure 2 compares the emission spectrum of the LED far-red light device with the absorption spectrum of HeLa, showing that the far-red LED packaged with (Y,Gd) 3 (Ga,Sc) 5 O 12 :Cr phosphor can absorb biological HeLa The spectrum matches, and then can better adjust the needs of photobiology.
- the G6 sample prepared in step 4) to encapsulate the far-red LED, and then separate the blue LED and the green LED to test with and without the far-red LED, and select the weight as SD male rats of 200-220g were randomly divided into four groups.
- the first group was irradiated with blue LEDs
- the second group was irradiated with blue LEDs and far-red LEDs at the same time
- the third group was irradiated with green LEDs
- the fourth group Adopt green LED and far-red LED to illuminate at the same time.
- the four groups of mice were exposed to light for 4 hours a day, and the rest of the time maintained normal daylight changes for four consecutive weeks. Two days after the light was stopped, the retina of the mouse eyeball was taken for HE staining, and the changes in the structure of the retina of each group of mice were observed.
- Figure 3 is the luminescence spectra of the blue LED chip and the green LED chip in the control experiment in Example 1 of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is the blue LED combined with the far-red LED and the far-red LED combined in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the emission spectrum of the green LED as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.
- the emission spectrum of the blue LED and the green LED are both in the visible light spectrum, and the blue LED and the green LED are combined with the far red LED.
- the infrared spectrum is the spectrum of the G6 sample.
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the retina section of the mouse in the control experiment in Example 1 of the invention under the irradiation of blue LED and green LED;
- Figure 6 is the blue LED and combination of the mouse in Example 1 of the invention in combination with far-red LED
- INL repaired inner cell
- the difference between embodiment 2 of the present invention and embodiment 1 is only that the far-red fluorescent material is different: the infrared phosphor used in embodiment 2 is (Y 1-x Gd x ) 3 [(Al 1-t Ga t ) 1-z Cr z ] 5 O 12 , where 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ t ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.1, referred to as (Y,Gd) 3 (Al,Ga) 5 O 12 :Cr 3+ .
- Table 2 shows the chemical formula and synthesis process conditions of the far-red fluorescent material (Y 1-x Gd x ) 3 [(Al 1-t Ga t ) 1-z Cr z ] 5 O 12 , and 16 is produced according to the chemical formula corresponding to Table 2.
- Table 2 shows the chemical formula of 16 phosphor samples, (Y 1-x Gd x ) 3 [(Al 1-t Ga t ) 1-z Cr z ] 5 O 12 , where 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ t ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.1, and its synthesis process conditions.
- Fig. 7 is a luminescence spectrum diagram of a blue LED used in embodiment 2 of the present invention
- Fig. 8 is a luminescence spectrum diagram of 16 samples provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention under excitation at 450 nm
- FIG. 9 is a diagram provided by embodiment 2 of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a comparison diagram of the emission spectrum of the packaged far-red LED in Example 2 of the present invention and the absorption spectrum of HeLa cells.
- the far-red LED packaged with sample A6 is driven by 70mA current
- the emission spectrum is shown in Figure 10.
- Figure 10 also shows the absorption spectrum of HeLa cells.
- the overlapping spectral regions of the two indicate that the far red LED can meet the needs of photobiological regulation, (TIKaru, et a., IEEE J.Sel. Top.Quantum Electron,2001,7,982).
- the infrared phosphor used in embodiment 3 is (Y 1-x Gd x ) 3 [(Al 1-t Sc t ) 1-z Cr z ] 5 O 12 , where 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ t ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.1, referred to as (Y,Gd) 3 (Al,Sc) 5 O 12 :Cr.
- Table 3 shows the chemical formula and synthesis process conditions of the far-red fluorescent material (Y 1-x Gd x ) 3 [(Al 1-t Sc t ) 1-z Cr z ] 5 O 12 , and 16 is produced according to the chemical formula corresponding to Table 3.
- Figure 11 is the luminescence spectra of 16 samples provided by Example 3 of the present invention under 450nm excitation light. As shown in Figure 11, it can be found from Figure 11 that the emission of phosphor can be controlled by changing the composition of the phosphor. Wavelength, the emission wavelength range of the phosphor is 675-850nm, and the strongest luminescence is the sample numbered S6. 12 is a comparison diagram of the emission spectrum of the S6 packaged far-red LED and the absorption spectrum of HeLa cells in Example 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the emission spectrum of the far-red LED is composed of two peaks. The main peak of the emission wavelength is 758nm, the secondary peak wavelength is 711nm, and the emission wavelength range is 675-850nm. The comparison with the HeLa cell absorption spectrum shows that the emission spectrum of the far-red LED can well meet the needs of human vision health.
- the existing phosphor YAl 3 B 4 O 12 :Cr 3+ and the existing Mg 4 Nb 2 O 9 :Cr 3+ are used to encapsulate the far-red LED, and the packaging process is the same as that in Example 1.
- the packaging process is the same.
- Fig. 13 is a luminescence spectrum diagram of Y(Al 1-x Cr x ) 3 (BO 3 ) 4 under excitation at 450 nm in Example 4 of the present invention; as shown in Fig. 13, Fig. 13 corresponds to different values of x Spectrogram; Figure 14 is the luminescence spectrum of (Mg 1-x Cr x ) 4 Nb 2 O 9 under 450nm excitation in Example 4 of the present invention; as shown in Figure 14, Figure 14 corresponds to different values of x Spectrogram.
- FIG. 15 is a comparison diagram of the emission spectrum of a far-red LED packaged with YAl 3 B 4 O 12 :Cr 3+ in Example 4 of the present invention and the absorption spectrum of HeLa cells irradiated with 830 nm far-red light; FIG. 15 As shown, the emission spectrum of a far-red LED packaged with YAl 3 B 4 O 12 :Cr 3+ phosphor alone can cover a partial region of the absorption spectrum of HeLa cells irradiated with 830 nm far-red light.
- FIG. 16 shows the emission spectrum of a far red LED packaged with a mass ratio of 1:1 using YAl 3 B 4 O 12 :Cr 3+ and Mg 4 Nb 2 O 9 :Cr 3+ in Example 4 of the present invention and the distance at 830nm
- the shortcomings of HeLa cells irradiated by red light in all regions of the absorption spectrum.
- the phosphors YAl 3 B 4 O 12 :Cr 3+ and Mg 4 Nb 2 O 9 :Cr 3+ are packaged with blue LEDs to cover HeLa The cell absorbs the entire region of the spectrum.
- Figure 17 shows the emission spectrum of a white LED packaged with blue LED chips in the prior art-SIALON: Eu 2+ green phosphor and K2TiF6: Mn4 + red phosphor.
- Figure 18 shows the blue LED chip configuration provided in Embodiment 5 of the present invention- SIALON: Eu 2+ green phosphor, K2TiF6: Mn4+ red phosphor and YAl 3 B 4 O 12 : Cr 3+ far-red material packaged LED luminescence spectra; as shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18, the comparison of the two spectra Approximately, it can meet the display requirements of the display. In addition, infrared light can pass through the short-wavelength cut-off filter of the display, and all waves with a wavelength higher than 650nm can pass. Therefore, the application of the present invention does not need to modify the display. The light source of the display needs to be changed.
- the ratio of green phosphor and red phosphor can be adjusted according to actual needs to adjust the emitted light intensity of the packaged white LED, but the wavelength distribution of the emission spectrum will not be changed.
- red light material encapsulates the new LED according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1.
- the device can not only emit white light but also emit far red light.
- Figure 19 shows the simultaneous use of far-red light materials YAl 3 B 4 O 12 : Cr 3+ and Mg 4 Nb 2 O 9 : Cr 3+ with blue LED chips, ⁇ -SIALON: Eu 2+ green phosphor and K 2 TiF 6 : Mn 4+ red phosphor packaged LED emission spectrum.
- the side-light mode is used to fabricate a liquid crystal display backlight using the LED prepared in any one of the embodiments 1-4.
- 20 is a schematic diagram of a far-red LED and white-light LED applied to a backlight module in a display provided in Embodiment 7 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 20, the white-light LEDs and the far-red-near-infrared LEDs are alternately arranged in sequence On the PCB substrate, an LED light source array as shown in the left picture of Figure 20 is formed, and then the LED array is fixed on one side of the backlight source of the liquid crystal display.
- the backlight is composed of an LED light source array, a PCB substrate, a reflective film, and a light guide plate. , Diffusion film and shading film.
- the white light LED and far-red light and near-infrared LED one can use constant current series control; the other can print two circuits on the PCB substrate, and connect the white light LED in series to one of the circuits to connect the far red light
- the LED is connected in series on another circuit; the white LED and the far-red LED adopt a separate control mode.
- the red near-infrared LED can be controlled by a timer to start every 5-30 minutes, and the duration after each lighting is a light-emitting period, and the light-emitting period is 5-60 minutes; in order to save energy, it can also be combined with
- the outdoor brightness meter is connected to start the far-red near-infrared LED to work when the sunlight intensity is insufficient.
- the far-red LED emission light can pass through the red light filter of the existing display backlight source, which is compatible with the existing technology and does not increase the existing technical problems.
- Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of another far-red LED and white LED provided in the embodiment 8 of the present invention applied to the backlight module in the display; as shown in Fig. 22, the difference between the embodiment 8 and the embodiment 7 is only:
- the white LEDs are made into a linear array and placed on the left side of the backlight, and the far-red LEDs are made into a linear array and placed on the right side of the backlight, and the two are parallel to each other.
- Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of the third type of far-red LED and white LED provided in Embodiment 8 of the present invention applied to the backlight module in the display.
- the white LED is formed into a linear array and placed in the backlight source.
- the far-red LEDs are arranged in a linear array on the underside of the backlight, and the two are perpendicular to each other.
- FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of the fourth far-red LED and white LED provided in the embodiment 9 of the present invention applied to the backlight module in the display;
- FIG. 25 is the fourth far-red LED provided in the embodiment 9 of the present invention And a schematic plan view of a white light LED applied to a backlight module in a display;
- FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a fourth far-red LED and white light LED applied to a backlight module in a display provided in Embodiment 9 of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
- the difference between Embodiment 9 and Embodiment 7 is only that the white LED is made into a linear array, and the far-red LED is made into another linear array.
- the linear array of white LEDs is parallel to the linear array of far-red LEDs, and the two are arranged coplanar at intervals to form a light source surface, which is arranged behind the backlight source.
- FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of the LED capable of emitting far red light and visible light provided in the embodiment 9 of the present invention applied to the backlight module in the display; as shown in FIG. 27, the embodiment 5 or the embodiment 6 can be prepared
- the LED that emits visible light and infrared light, that is, the far red light-visible light LED array in FIG. 27, is arranged as a light source surface, and the light source surface is arranged behind the backlight source.
- FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the LED capable of emitting far red light provided in the embodiment 9 of the present invention applied to the backlight module in the display.
- any of the embodiments 1-4 can be used
- the far-red LEDs, the existing red LEDs, and the existing green LEDs prepared in the embodiment are packaged together as a pixel; then, a plurality of pixel arrays are arranged as a display screen.
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Abstract
Description
样品编号 | 化学式 | 合成条件 |
G1 | Y 3(Ga 0.94Cr 0.06) 5O 12 | 1350℃煅烧4h |
G2 | Y 3[(Ga 0.75Sc 0.25) 0.92Cr 0.08] 5O 12 | 1400℃煅烧6h |
G3 | Y 3[(Ga 0.5Sc 0.5) 0.9Cr 0.1] 5O 12 | 1450℃煅烧8h |
G4 | Y 3((Ga 0.25Sc 0.75) 0.88Cr 0.12) 5O 12 | 1500℃煅烧10 |
G5 | (Y 0.75Gd 0.25) 3(Ga 0.92Cr 0.08) 5O 12 | 1450℃煅烧10h |
G6 | (Y 0.75Gd 0.25) 3[(Ga 0.75Sc 0.25) 0.94Cr 0.06] 5O 12 | 1500℃煅烧8h |
G7 | (Y 0.75Gd 0.25) 3[(Ga 0.5Sc 0.5) 0.88Cr 0.12] 5O 12 | 1350℃煅烧6h |
G8 | (Y 0.75Gd 0.25) 3[(Ga 0.25Sc 0.75) 0.9Cr 0.1] 5O 12 | 1400℃煅烧4h |
G9 | (Y 0.5Gd 0.5) 3(Ga 0.9Cr 0.1) 5O 12 | 1500℃煅烧10h |
G10 | (Y 0.5Gd 0.5) 3[(Ga 0.75Sc 0.25) 0.88Cr 0.12] 5O 12 | 1450℃煅烧8h |
G11 | (Y 0.5Gd 0.5) 3[(Ga 0.5Sc 0.5) 0.94Cr 0.06] 5O 12 | 1400℃煅烧8h |
G12 | (Y 0.5Gd 0.5) 3((Ga 0.25Sc 0.75) 0.92Cr 0.08) 5O 12 | 1350℃煅烧10h |
G13 | (Y 0.25Gd 0.75) 3(Ga 0.88Cr 0.12) 5O 12 | 1400℃煅烧8h |
G14 | (Y 0.25Gd 0.75) 3[(Ga 0.75Sc 0.25) 0.9Cr 0.1] 5O 12 | 1350℃煅烧10h |
G15 | (Y 0.25Gd 0.75) 3[(Ga 0.5Sc 0.5) 0.92Cr 0.08] 5O 12 | 1450℃煅烧4h |
G16 | (Y 0.25Gd 0.75) 3[(Ga 0.25Sc 0.75) 0.94Cr 0.06] 5O 12 | 1400℃煅烧6h |
样品编号 | 化学式 | 合成条件 |
A1 | Y 3(Al 0.94Cr 0.06) 5O 12 | 1350℃煅烧4h |
A2 | Y 3[(Al 0.75Ga 0.25) 0.92Cr 0.08] 5O 12 | 1400℃煅烧6h |
A3 | Y 3[(Al 0.25Ga 0.75) 0.9Cr 0.1] 5O 12 | 1450℃煅烧8h |
A4 | Y 3(Ga 0.88Cr 0.12) 5O 12 | 1500℃煅烧10 |
A5 | (Y 0.75Gd 0.25) 3(Al 0.92Cr 0.08) 5O 12 | 1450℃煅烧10h |
A6 | (Y 0.75Gd 0.25) 3[(Al 0.75Ga 0.25) 0.94Cr 0.06] 5O 12 | 1500℃煅烧8h |
A7 | (Y 0.75Gd 0.25) 3[(Al 0.25Ga 0.75) 0.88Cr 0.12] 5O 12 | 1350℃煅烧6h |
A8 | (Y 0.75Gd 0.25) 3[Ga 0.9Cr 0.1] 5O 12 | 1400℃煅烧4h |
A9 | (Y 0.5Gd 0.5) 3(Al 0.9Cr 0.1) 5O 12 | 1500℃煅烧10h |
A10 | (Y 0.5Gd 0.5) 3[(Al 0.75Ga 0.25) 0.88Cr 0.12] 5O 12 | 1450℃煅烧8h |
A11 | (Y 0.5Gd 0.5) 3[(Al 0.25Ga 0.75) 0.94Cr 0.06] 5O 12 | 1400℃煅烧8h |
A12 | (Y 0.5Gd 0.5) 3(Ga 0.92Cr 0.08) 5O 12 | 1350℃煅烧10h |
A13 | (Y 0.25Gd 0.75) 3(Al 0.88Cr 0.12) 5O 12 | 1400℃煅烧8h |
A14 | (Y 0.25Gd 0.75) 3[(Al 0.75Ga 0.25) 0.9Cr 0.1] 5O 12 | 1350℃煅烧10h |
A15 | (Y 0.25Gd 0.75) 3[(Al 0.25Ga 0.75) 0.92Cr 0.08] 5O 12 | 1450℃煅烧4h |
A16 | (Y 0.25Gd 0.75) 3(Ga 0.94Cr 0.06) 5O 12 | 1400℃煅烧6h |
样品编号 | 化学式 | 合成条件 |
S1 | Y 3(Al 0.94Cr 0.06) 5O 12 | 1350℃煅烧4h |
S2 | Y 3[(Al 0.75Sc 0.25) 0.92Cr 0.08] 5O 12 | 1400℃煅烧6h |
S3 | Y 3[(Al 0.5Sc 0.5) 0.9Cr 0.1] 5O 12 | 1450℃煅烧8h |
S4 | Y 3[(Al 0.25Sc 0.75) 0.88Cr 0.12] 5O 12 | 1500℃煅烧10 |
S5 | (Y 0.75Gd 0.25) 3(Al 0.92Cr 0.08) 5O 12 | 1450℃煅烧10h |
S6 | (Y 0.75Gd 0.25) 3[(Al 0.75Sc 0.25) 0.94Cr 0.06] 5O 12 | 1500℃煅烧8h |
S7 | (Y 0.75Gd 0.25) 3[(Al 0.5Sc 0.5) 0.88Cr 0.12] 5O 12 | 1350℃煅烧6h |
S8 | (Y 0.75Gd 0.25) 3[(Al 0.25Sc 0.75) 0.9Cr 0.1] 5O 12 | 1400℃煅烧4h |
S9 | (Y 0.5Gd 0.5) 3(Al 0.9Cr 0.1) 5O 12 | 1500℃煅烧10h |
S10 | (Y 0.5Gd 0.5) 3[(Al 0.75Sc 0.25) 0.88Cr 0.12] 5O 12 | 1450℃煅烧8h |
S11 | (Y 0.5Gd 0.5) 3[(Al 0.5Sc 0.5) 0.94Cr 0.06] 5O 12 | 1400℃煅烧8h |
S12 | (Y 0.5Gd 0.5) 3[(Al 0.25Sc 0.75) 0.92Cr 0.08] 5O 12 | 1350℃煅烧10h |
S13 | (Y 0.25Gd 0.75) 3(Al 0.88Cr 0.12) 5O 12 | 1400℃煅烧8h |
S14 | (Y 0.25Gd 0.75) 3[(Al 0.75Sc 0.25) 0.9Cr 0.1] 5O 12 | 1350℃煅烧10h |
S15 | (Y 0.25Gd 0.75) 3[(Al 0.5Sc 0.5) 0.92Cr 0.08] 5O 12 | 1450℃煅烧4h |
S16 | (Y 0.25Gd 0.75) 3[(Al 0.25Sc 0.75) 0.94Cr 0.06] 5O 12 | 1400℃煅烧6h |
Claims (10)
- 促进视网膜细胞与视神经元生长与修复的显示器光源模组,其特征在于,所述模组包括:发射光谱波长包括650-900nm波长的光源。
- 根据权利要求1所述的促进视网膜细胞与视神经元生长与修复的显示器光源模组,其特征在于,所述光源包括:阵列组合使用的发射红外光谱的远红光LED以及发射可见光的白光LED,其中,所述远红光LED为由封装了涂覆料的蓝光LED,其中,所述蓝光LED的发射光谱的波长峰值范围为:450-470nm;其中,所述涂覆料包括:红光荧光材料,所述红光荧光材料的发射光谱的波长范围为:650-900nm。
- 根据权利要求2所述的促进视网膜细胞与视神经元生长与修复的显示器光源模组,其特征在于,所述光源模组的控制过程包括:控制所述发射红外光谱的远红光LED按照预设的发光周期发光,其中,所述发光周期为5-60分钟;和/或,控制所述发射可见光的白光LED持续点亮。
- 根据权利要求2所述的促进视网膜细胞与视神经元生长与修复的显示器光源模组,其特征在于,所述光源模组还包括:背光源,所述光源中的其中白光LED设置在背光源的第一侧边的外侧,所述光源中的远红光LED设置在背光源的第二侧边的外侧,其中,所述第一侧边与第二侧边具有共同的端点。
- 根据权利要求2所述的促进视网膜细胞与视神经元生长与修复的显示器光源模组,其特征在于,所述光源模组还包括:背光源,所述光源中 的其中白光LED与所述光源中的远红光LED间隔组成平面阵列,所述平面阵列设置在所述背光源的背面。
- 根据权利要求1所述的促进视网膜细胞与视神经元生长与修复的显示器光源模组,其特征在于,所述光源模组包括若干个发射可见光与远红光的LED、以及背光源,其中,所述发射可见光与远红光的LED的制备过程包括:按照预设比例将荧光粉与透明硅胶混合均匀,得到涂覆料,其中,所述荧光粉包括:红外光荧光粉、红色光荧光粉以及绿色光荧光粉;红色光荧光粉包括:K 2TiF 6:Mn 4+、K 2TiF 6:Mn 4+或K 2(Si,Ti)F 6:Mn 4+中的一种或组合;绿色光荧光粉包括:β-SIALON:Eu 2+或Lu 3Ga 5O 12:Ce中的一种或组合;将涂覆料真空搅拌、脱泡后均匀涂覆在蓝光LED芯片上,得到发射可见光与远红光的LED,其中,所述蓝光LED的发射光谱的波长峰值范围为:450-470nm;所述光源模组还包括:背光源,所述光源中的发射可见光与远红光的LED组成平面阵列,所述平面阵列设置在所述背光源的背面。
- 根据权利要求2-6任一项所述的促进视网膜细胞与视神经元生长与修复的显示器光源模组,其特征在于,所述红外光荧光材料包括:YAl 3B 4O 12:Cr 3+、(Y,Gd) 3(Al,Ga) 5O 12:Cr 3+、(Y,Gd) 3(Al,Sc) 5O 12:Cr 3+(Y,Gd) 3(Ga,Sc) 5O 12:Cr 3+、K 3AlF 6:Cr 3+、Y 3(Al,Sc) 5O 12:Cr 3+、YAl 3B 4O 12:Cr 3+、Mg 4Nb 2O 9:Cr 3+和LiScSi 2O 6:Cr 3+中的一种或组合。
- 根据权利要求7所述的促进视网膜细胞与视神经元生长与修复的显示器光源模组,其特征在于,所述涂覆料中还包括:占红外光荧光粉总质量为1-10%的CaAl 1.2Si 0.8N 3:Eu 2+。
- 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的促进视网膜细胞与视神经元生长与修复的显示器光源模组在眼部疾病治疗中的应用。
- 促进视网膜细胞与视神经元生长与修复的显示屏,其特征在于,所述显示屏包括若干个阵列设置的像素点,其中,每一个像素点是由权利要求1-8任一项所述的光源、红光LED、绿光LED封装得到。
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