WO2021035686A1 - 高精度水体水质自动监测站 - Google Patents

高精度水体水质自动监测站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021035686A1
WO2021035686A1 PCT/CN2019/103695 CN2019103695W WO2021035686A1 WO 2021035686 A1 WO2021035686 A1 WO 2021035686A1 CN 2019103695 W CN2019103695 W CN 2019103695W WO 2021035686 A1 WO2021035686 A1 WO 2021035686A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sensor
fixedly connected
water quality
seat
processor
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PCT/CN2019/103695
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
阳云
阳君
刘亚俊
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南京鸿光环保科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021035686A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021035686A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18—Water
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the related technical field of water quality automatic monitoring, and is specifically a water body water quality automatic monitoring station.
  • the water quality station also known as the water quality monitoring station, is the basic unit that conducts water environment monitoring sampling and on-site measurement, and regularly collects and provides water quality, water quantity and other water environment data. It is a monitoring station set up to grasp the dynamics of water quality and collect and accumulate basic water quality data. Stations are divided into fixed type and buoy type.
  • the traditional buoy type monitoring station is unstable in the environment of rivers and lakes, which makes the maintenance period short, inconvenient to maintain in the monitoring environment of rivers and lakes, and has low buoyancy.
  • the wind resistance is weak, the carrying capacity is low, and the sensor needs to be immersed in water for a long time.
  • the sensor will be corroded and contaminated by water substances, which is easy to damage, increase the cost, and easily lead to inaccurate monitoring data and fail to achieve effective monitoring purposes.
  • An automatic monitoring station for water quality is designed to solve the above problems.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic water quality monitoring station to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
  • an automatic water quality monitoring station including a floating seat, a conductivity sensor, a PH sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a solar panel, a wind power generation unit, a storage battery, a processor, and a communication module.
  • An installation groove is opened in the middle of the lower surface of the floating seat, a motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the floating seat, and the output end of the motor penetrates the floating seat longitudinally and is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and the inside of the installation groove
  • a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving wheel, and two screw rods are rotatably connected to the fixed plate.
  • the top ends of the two screw rods corresponding to the top of the driving wheel are respectively fixedly connected with a first driven wheel and The second driven wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are meshingly connected with the driving wheel, the bottom ends of the two screw rods are both rotatably connected with a rotating seat, and the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the
  • two screw rods are slidably connected with a sliding seat
  • the conductivity sensor is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the sliding seat
  • the PH sensor is fixedly connected to the sliding seat
  • the lower surface of the floating seat corresponds to one side of the conductivity sensor
  • the dissolved oxygen sensor is fixedly connected to the side of the lower surface of the sliding seat far away from the PH sensor
  • the upper surface of the floating seat corresponds to the position of the motor
  • a sealed housing is fixedly connected, the upper surface of the sealed housing is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the solar cell panel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting seat, and the top end of the
  • sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding seat, and sliding grooves are formed in the interior of the mounting groove corresponding to the positions of the sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks slide freely inside the sliding grooves.
  • the buoyancy-increasing block is circular in shape, and there are four buoyancy-increasing blocks in total, and the four buoyancy-increasing blocks are rectangularly distributed on the four corners of the bottom of the floating seat.
  • the conductivity sensor, the PH sensor, the dissolved oxygen sensor, the processor, and the communication module are all electrically connected to the battery through wires, and the solar panel and the wind power generation group are all connected to
  • the batteries are electrically connected through wires
  • the input end of the processor is connected to the output end of the conductivity sensor, the PH sensor and the dissolved oxygen sensor
  • the output end of the processor is connected to the output end of the dissolved oxygen sensor.
  • the input terminal of the communication module is connected.
  • the communication module is any one of 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G and WiFi.
  • the specific method of use is:
  • the floatation blocks When in use, first move the device to the designated location. By adding floatation blocks to the four corners of the lower end of the floating seat, the floatation blocks can be used to make the force uniform and stable, and increase the stability of the buoy-type automatic water quality monitoring station. It effectively solves the inconvenient maintenance of the existing buoy-type automatic water quality monitoring station in the monitoring environment of rivers and lakes, and the unstable operation in the environment of rivers, lakes and other environments. It can monitor stably and can carry more The monitoring equipment is convenient for maintenance personnel to maintain the buoy-type automatic water quality monitoring station in the later period, and the maintenance is more convenient and safe;
  • the driving wheel fixedly connected to the output end of the motor is driven to rotate under the rotation of the motor, thereby driving the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel meshing with the driving wheel to rotate, thereby driving the wire
  • the rod rotates to make the sliding seat rise and fall, and then the conductivity sensor, PH sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor that are fixedly connected to the sliding seat realize the rise and fall, so that the conductivity sensor, the PH sensor and the dissolved oxygen sensor are in contact with the water and immersed in the water , It can effectively detect the water quality.
  • the conductivity sensor, PH sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor are placed in the groove by lifting, which can effectively protect each sensor, avoiding the long time immersion of each sensor in water and avoiding the sensor Corrosion and pollution by water substances, not easy to damage, and not easy to lead to inaccurate monitoring data, to avoid failing to achieve effective monitoring purposes;
  • the solar panel and the wind power generation group are electrically connected to the battery through a wire
  • the input end of the processor is connected to the output end of the conductivity sensor, the PH sensor and the dissolved oxygen sensor.
  • the output end of the processor is connected to the input end of the communication module.
  • the real-time information measured by the conductivity sensor, the PH sensor and the dissolved oxygen sensor is transmitted to the processor, and then the data is sent to the external equipment through the communication module under the control of the processor. That can monitor the water quality PH, conductivity, dissolved oxygen and other data.
  • the present invention is an automatic monitoring station for water body and water quality, through the use of motor, driving wheel, fixed plate, screw rod, rotating seat, first driven wheel, second driven wheel, sliding seat and chute.
  • the rotation drives the driving wheel fixedly connected to the output end of the motor to rotate, thereby driving the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel meshing with the driving wheel to rotate, thereby driving the screw rod to rotate, so that the sliding seat can be raised and lowered, thereby making the fixed connection
  • the conductivity sensor, PH sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor are lifted and lowered on the sliding seat, so that the conductivity sensor, PH sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor are in contact with the water and immersed in the water, effectively detecting the water quality, and at the same time, the conductivity is reduced by lifting
  • the rate sensor, PH sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor are housed in the groove, which can effectively protect each sensor, avoiding the long-term immersion of each sensor in water, avoiding the sensor from being corroded and polluted by water substances, not easy to damage, and not
  • the floating block is arranged at the four corners of the floating block, the floating block is used as the load-bearing part, and the buoy-type water quality automatic monitoring station is installed in the center of the floating block,
  • the maintenance on the floating seat is safe, stable and convenient, which can effectively enable automatic water quality monitoring.
  • the station runs smoothly on sea areas, rivers, and lakes, effectively solving the problems of inconvenient maintenance in monitoring environments such as rivers and lakes, and unstable operation in rivers, lakes and other environments.
  • the monitoring station is more stable in the monitoring environment of rivers and lakes, can perform stable monitoring, and can carry more monitoring instruments. It also more effectively improves the monitoring effect of the buoy-type automatic water quality monitoring station, with large buoyancy and strong wind resistance. It can work normally in harsh environments such as blizzards.
  • the present invention not only retains the traditional solar power generation through the installation of wind power generation units, but also adds a new wind power generation unit, which can effectively utilize wind energy resources on lakes and rivers, extend the working hours of water quality monitoring stations, and has a simple structure , Easy to use, good practicability. Description of the drawings
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the top structure of the mounting seat of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the top cross-sectional structure of the floating seat of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of the circuit frame of the present invention.
  • This embodiment provides an automatic water quality monitoring station, including a floating seat 1, a conductivity sensor 11, a PH sensor 12, a dissolved oxygen sensor 13, a solar panel 17, a wind power generation group 18, and a storage battery 20.
  • a mounting slot 2 is opened in the middle of the lower surface of the floating seat 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the floating seat 1, and the output end of the motor 3 penetrates the floating seat 1 longitudinally and is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 4.
  • the inside of the mounting groove 2 corresponds to the lower part of the driving wheel 4 and is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 5, and two screw rods 6 are rotatably connected to the fixed plate 5, and the top ends of the two screw rods 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper part of the driving wheel 4.
  • the first driven wheel 8 and the second driven wheel 9, the first driven wheel 8 and the second driven wheel 9 are meshed and connected with the driving wheel 4, the bottom ends of the two screw rods 6 are both rotatably connected with a rotating seat 7, and the rotating seat 7 is fixed Connected to the inner side wall of the mounting groove 2, a sliding seat 10 is slidably connected to the two screw rods 6, the conductivity sensor 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the sliding seat 10, and the PH sensor 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding seat 10.
  • the surface corresponds to the side of the conductivity sensor 11, the dissolved oxygen sensor 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding base 10 on the side away from the PH sensor 12, and the upper surface of the floating base 1 is fixedly connected with a sealed housing 15 corresponding to the position of the motor 3.
  • the upper surface of the sealed housing 15 is fixedly connected with a mounting base 16, the solar panel 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting base 16, and the top end of the mounting base 16 is fixedly connected with a wind power generating set 18, a battery 20, a processor 21, and
  • the communication modules 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting base 16, the battery 20 is located on the inner side of the mounting base 16, the processor 21 is located inside the mounting base 16 corresponding to the top side of the battery 20, and the communication module 22 is located inside the mounting base 16.
  • a floating block 19 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the floating seat 1.
  • the device when in use, the device is first moved to the designated location, by adding floatation blocks 19 on the four lower corners of the floating seat 1, the floatation blocks 19 can be used to make the force uniform and stable, and the buoy type is increased.
  • the stability of the automatic water quality monitoring station effectively solves the inconvenient maintenance of the existing buoy-type automatic water quality monitoring station in the monitoring environment of rivers and lakes, as well as the unstable operation in the environment of rivers, lakes and other environments, and can stably monitor. , And can be equipped with more monitoring instruments, and at the same time, it is convenient for maintenance personnel to maintain the buoy-type automatic water quality monitoring station in the later period. The maintenance is more convenient and safer.
  • the motor 3 When working, the motor 3 is started and the motor 3 rotates to drive the fixed connection to the The driving wheel 4 on the output end of the motor 3 rotates, thereby driving the first driven wheel 8 and the second driven wheel 9 meshing with the driving wheel 4 to rotate, thereby driving the screw 6 to rotate, so that the sliding seat 10 can be raised and lowered, thereby making the fixed
  • the conductivity sensor 11, the PH sensor 12, and the dissolved oxygen sensor 13 are connected to the sliding seat 10 to achieve lifting, so that the conductivity sensor 11, the PH sensor 12 and the dissolved oxygen sensor 13 are in contact with the water and immersed in the water, which effectively monitors the water quality.
  • the conductivity sensor 11, the PH sensor 12 and the dissolved oxygen sensor 13 are stored in the groove 2 by lifting, which can effectively protect each sensor, avoiding each sensor from being immersed in water for a long time, and avoiding the sensor from being immersed in the water for a long time.
  • the substances in the water are corroded and polluted, not easy to damage, and are not easy to cause inaccurate monitoring data, so as to avoid failing to achieve effective monitoring purposes.
  • the battery 20 is electrically connected to the battery 20 through a wire.
  • the solar panel 17 and the wind power generation group 18 are electrically connected to the battery 20 through a wire.
  • the input end of the processor 21 is connected to the conductivity sensor 11, the PH sensor 12 and the dissolving
  • the output end of the oxygen sensor 13 is connected, and the output end of the processor 21 is connected to the input end of the communication module 22.
  • solar energy is converted into electric energy through the solar panel 17, and then the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 20 through the wire.
  • Embodiment 1 Sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding seat 10, and the inside of the mounting groove 2 is provided with a slide groove 14 corresponding to the position of the slide.
  • the interior of the chute 14 slides freely.
  • the cooperation of the chute 14 and the sliding block facilitates the sliding of the sliding seat 10 and avoids jamming or tilting.
  • the shape of the floating block 19 is circular, and the floating block 19 is in total Set to four, the four floating blocks 19 are distributed on the four corners of the bottom of the buoy 1 in a rectangular shape.
  • the floating blocks 19 can make the stress uniform and stable, increase the stability of the buoy-type automatic water quality monitoring station, and the communication module 22 is any one of 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G and WiFi, and it is convenient for data transmission and analysis through 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G and WiFi.
  • the model of motor 3 is 70BL-B, the model of conductivity sensor 11 is 8-241, the model of PH sensor 12 is GP-20, the model of dissolved oxygen sensor 13 is JXSBS-3001-TT, and the model of processor 21 is PMS154B.

Abstract

一种水体水质自动监测站，包括浮座（1）、电导率传感器（11）、PH传感器（12）、溶解氧传感器（13）、太阳能电池板（17）、风力发电组（18）、蓄电池（20）、处理器（21）和通信模块（22），浮座（1）的下表面中部开设有安装槽（2），浮座（1）的上表面中部固定连接有电机（3），电机（3）的输出端纵向贯穿于浮座（1）并固定连接有主动轮（4），安装槽（2）的内部对应主动轮（4）的下方固定连接有固定板（5），固定板（5）上转动连接有两个丝杆（6）；该监测站在河流、湖泊等环境下能稳定运行，方便在河流、湖泊等监测环境下对其进行维护，浮力大，抗风能力强，承载能力大，同时传感器无需长时间浸泡在水中，传感器不会被水中物质腐蚀污染，不易被损坏，降低了成本投入，而且不容易导致监测数据不准确，故能达到有效监测的目的。

Description

高精度水体水质自动监测站 技术领域
本发明涉及水质自动监测相关技术领域，具体为水体水质自动监测站。
 背景技术
水质站，也称水质监测站是进行水环境监测采样和现场测定，定期收集和提供水质、水量等水环境资料的基本单元，为掌握水质动态收集和积累水质基本资料而设置的测站，水质站又分为固定式和浮标式，而传统的浮标式监测站在河流、湖泊等环境下运行不稳定，从而使得维护周期短，不方便在河流、湖泊等监测环境下进行维护，浮力小，抗风能力弱，承载能力低，同时传感器需长时间浸泡在水中，传感器会被水中物质腐蚀污染，易损坏，增加成本投入，而且容易导致监测数据不准确，达不到有效的监测目的，这里设计了水体水质自动监测站，以便于解决上述问题。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供水体水质自动监测站以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
 技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：水体水质自动监测站，包括浮座、电导率传感器、PH传感器、溶解氧传感器、太阳能电池板、风力发电组、蓄电池、处理器和通信模块，所述浮座的下表面中部开设有安装槽，所述浮座的上表面中部固定连接有电机，所述电机的输出端纵向贯穿于所述浮座固定连接有主动轮，所述安装槽的内部对应所述主动轮的下方固定连接有固定板，所述固定板上转动连接有两个丝杆，两个所述丝杆的顶端对应所述主动轮的上方分别固定连接有第一从动轮和第二从动轮，所述第一从动轮和所述第二从动轮与所述主动轮啮合连接，两个所述丝杆的底端均转动连接有转动座，所述转动座固定连接在所述安装槽的内部侧壁上，两个所述丝杆上滑动连接有滑动座，所述电导率传感器固定连接在所述滑动座的下表面中部，所述PH传感器固定连接在所述滑动座的下表面对应所述电导率传感器的一侧，所述溶解氧传感器固定连接在所述滑动座的下表面远离所述PH传感器的一侧，所述浮座的上表面对应所述电机的位置固定连接有密封壳体，所述密封壳体的上表面固定连接有安装座，所述太阳能电池板固定连接在所述安装座的外表壁上，所述安装座的顶端固定连接有风力发电组，所述蓄电池、所述处理器、和所述通信模块分别固定连接在所述安装座的内部，所述蓄电池位于所述安装座的内部一侧，所述处理器位于所述安装座的内部对应所述蓄电池的顶端一侧，所述通信模块位于所述安装座的内部对应所述处理器的一侧，所述浮座的下表面固定连接有增浮块。
优选的，所述滑动座的两侧固定连接有滑块，所述安装槽的内部对应所述滑块的位置开设有滑槽，所述滑块在所述滑槽的内部自由滑动。
优选的，所述增浮块形状为圆形，且所述增浮块共设置为四个，四个所述增浮块呈矩形分布在所述浮座底部四个角上。
优选的，所述电导率传感器、所述PH传感器、所述溶解氧传感器、处理器和通信模块均与蓄电池的之间通过导线电性连接，所述太阳能电池板和所述风力发电组均与所述蓄电池之间通过导线电性连接，所述处理器的输入端与所述电导率传感器、所述PH传感器和所述溶解氧传感器的输出端连接，所述处理器的输出端与所述通信模块的输入端连接。
优选的，所述通信模块为2G、3G、4G、5G和WiFi中的任意一种。
优选的，具体使用方法为：
S1、在使用时，首先将装置移动至指定地点，通过在浮座的下端四个角落上增加增浮块，利用增浮块可以使受力方面均匀稳定，增加浮标式水质自动监测站的稳定性，有效的解决了现有的浮标式水质自动监测站在河流、湖泊等监测环境下维护不方便，及在河流、湖泊等环境下运行不稳定的问题，能稳定监测，且能搭载更多的监测仪器，同时便于维护人员后期对浮标式水质自动监测站进行维护，维护更加方便、安全；
S2、在工作时，通过启动电机，在电机的转动下带动固定连接在电机的输出端上的主动轮转动，从而带动与主动轮啮合的第一从动轮和第二从动轮转动，从而带动丝杆转动，使滑动座实现升降，进而使固定连接在滑动座上电导率传感器、PH传感器和溶解氧传感器实现升降，从而使电导率传感器、PH传感器和溶解氧传感器与水进行接触并沉浸在水中，有效的对水质进行检测，同时通过升降将电导率传感器、PH传感器和溶解氧传感器收置在凹槽中，可以有效的对各个传感器进行保护，避免了各个传感器长时间浸泡在水中，避免传感器被水中物质腐蚀污染，不易损坏，而且不容易导致监测数据不准确，避免达不到有效的监测目的；
S3、通过将电导率传感器、PH传感器、溶解氧传感器、处理器和通信模块均与蓄电池的之间通过导线电性连接，太阳能电池板和风力发电组均与蓄电池之间通过导线电性连接，处理器的输入端与电导率传感器、PH传感器和溶解氧传感器的输出端连接，处理器的输出端与通信模块的输入端连接，工作时通过太阳能电池板将太阳能转化为电能，进而通过导线将电能存储在蓄电池内，通过蓄电池给各个传感器供电，通过电导率传感器、PH传感器和溶解氧传感器测得实时的信息传送至处理器处，然后由处理器控制将数据经通信模块发送至外界设备，即可以监测水质PH、电导率、溶解氧等数据。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1.本发明为水体水质自动监测站，通过电机、主动轮、固定板、丝杆、转动座、第一从动轮、第二从动轮、滑动座和滑槽的相互配合使用，通过在电机的转动下带动固定连接在电机的输出端上的主动轮转动，从而带动与主动轮啮合的第一从动轮和第二从动轮转动，从而带动丝杆转动，使滑动座实现升降，进而使固定连接在滑动座上电导率传感器、PH传感器和溶解氧传感器实现升降，从而使电导率传感器、PH传感器和溶解氧传感器与水进行接触并沉浸在水中，有效的对水质进行检测，同时通过升降将电导率传感器、PH传感器和溶解氧传感器收置在凹槽中，可以有效的对各个传感器进行保护，避免了各个传感器长时间浸泡在水中，避免传感器被水中物质腐蚀污染，不易损坏，而且不容易导致监测数据不准确，避免达不到有效的监测目的，结构简单，稳定性好，浮标的监测探头无需长时间置于水中，延长了使用寿命，保证了监测数据的准确性。
2.本发明，通过浮座和增浮块的设置，在浮座的四个角落设置增浮块，利用增浮块作为承重部分，浮标式水质自动监测站安装在增浮块的中心位置，这样使得浮标式水质自动监测站在结构设计上受力方面均匀稳定，同时便于人员后期对浮标式水质自动监测站进行维护，在浮座上面维护安全、稳定、方便，能有效的使水质自动监测站平稳的运行在海域、河流、湖泊上面，有效的解决了在河流、湖泊等监测环境下维护不方便，及在河流、湖泊等环境下运行不稳定的问题，不仅能使整个浮标式水质自动监测站在河流、湖泊等监测环境下更加稳固，能稳定监测，且能搭载更多的监测仪器，也更加有效的提高了浮标式水质自动监测站的监测效果，浮力大，抗风能力强，能够在暴风雪等恶劣环境下正常工作。
3.本发明，通过风力发电组的设置，不仅保留了传统的太阳能发电，而且新增设了风力发电组，可以有效利用湖面、河道上的风能资源，延长水质监测站的工作时间，结构简单，使用方便，实用性好。附图说明
图1为本发明主体结构示意图；
图2为本发明的安装座俯视结构剖视图；
图3为本发明的浮座俯视剖视结构剖视图；
图4为本发明电路框架原理结构示意图。
图中：1、浮座；2、安装槽；3、电机；4、主动轮；5、固定板；6、丝杆；7、转动座；8、第一从动轮；9、第二从动轮；10、滑动座；11、电导率传感器；12、PH传感器；13、溶解氧传感器；14、滑槽；15、密封壳体；16、安装座；17、太阳能电池板；18、风力发电组；19、增浮块；20、蓄电池；21、处理器；22、通信模块。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
本申请实施例通过提供水体水质自动监测站解决了现有技术中提出的问题。下面将结合本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一
请参阅图1-4，本实施例提供了水体水质自动监测站，包括浮座1、电导率传感器11、PH传感器12、溶解氧传感器13、太阳能电池板17、风力发电组18、蓄电池20、处理器21和通信模块22，浮座1的下表面中部开设有安装槽2，浮座1的上表面中部固定连接有电机3，电机3的输出端纵向贯穿于浮座1固定连接有主动轮4，安装槽2的内部对应主动轮4的下方固定连接有固定板5，固定板5上转动连接有两个丝杆6，两个丝杆6的顶端对应主动轮4的上方分别固定连接有第一从动轮8和第二从动轮9，第一从动轮8和第二从动轮9与主动轮4啮合连接，两个丝杆6的底端均转动连接有转动座7，转动座7固定连接在安装槽2的内部侧壁上，两个丝杆6上滑动连接有滑动座10，电导率传感器11固定连接在滑动座10的下表面中部，PH传感器12固定连接在滑动座10的下表面对应电导率传感器11的一侧，溶解氧传感器13固定连接在滑动座10的下表面远离PH传感器12的一侧，浮座1的上表面对应电机3的位置固定连接有密封壳体15，密封壳体15的上表面固定连接有安装座16，太阳能电池板17固定连接在安装座16的外表壁上，安装座16的顶端固定连接有风力发电组18，蓄电池20、处理器21、和通信模块22分别固定连接在安装座16的内部，蓄电池20位于安装座16的内部一侧，处理器21位于安装座16的内部对应蓄电池20的顶端一侧，通信模块22位于安装座16的内部对应处理器21的一侧，浮座1的下表面固定连接有增浮块19。
本实施例中，在使用时，首先将装置移动至指定地点，通过在浮座1的下端四个角落上增加增浮块19，利用增浮块19可以使受力方面均匀稳定，增加浮标式水质自动监测站的稳定性，有效的解决了现有的浮标式水质自动监测站在河流、湖泊等监测环境下维护不方便，及在河流、湖泊等环境下运行不稳定的问题，能稳定监测，且能搭载更多的监测仪器，同时便于维护人员后期对浮标式水质自动监测站进行维护，维护更加方便、安全，在工作时，通过启动电机3，在电机3的转动下带动固定连接在电机3的输出端上的主动轮4转动，从而带动与主动轮4啮合的第一从动轮8和第二从动轮9转动，从而带动丝杆6转动，使滑动座10实现升降，进而使固定连接在滑动座10上电导率传感器11、PH传感器12和溶解氧传感器13实现升降，从而使电导率传感器11、PH传感器12和溶解氧传感器13与水进行接触并沉浸在水中，有效的对水质进行检测，同时通过升降将电导率传感器11、PH传感器12和溶解氧传感器13收置在凹槽2中，可以有效的对各个传感器进行保护，避免了各个传感器长时间浸泡在水中，避免传感器被水中物质腐蚀污染，不易损坏，而且不容易导致监测数据不准确，避免达不到有效的监测目的，通过将电导率传感器11、PH传感器12、溶解氧传感器13、处理器21和通信模块22均与蓄电池20的之间通过导线电性连接，太阳能电池板17和风力发电组18均与蓄电池20之间通过导线电性连接，处理器21的输入端与电导率传感器11、PH传感器12和溶解氧传感器13的输出端连接，处理器21的输出端与通信模块22的输入端连接，工作时通过太阳能电池板17将太阳能转化为电能，进而通过导线将电能存储在蓄电池20内，通过蓄电池20给各个传感器供电，通过电导率传感器11、PH传感器12和溶解氧传感器13测得实时的信息传送至处理器21处，然后由处理器21控制将数据经通信模块22发送至外界设备，即可以监测水质PH、电导率、溶解氧等数据。
实施例二
请参阅图1-4，在实施例1的基础上做了进一步改进：滑动座10的两侧固定连接有滑块，安装槽2的内部对应滑块的位置开设有滑槽14，滑块在滑槽14的内部自由滑动，通过滑槽14和滑块的配合，便于滑动座10的滑动，避免出现卡顿或倾斜的现象发生，增浮块19形状为圆形，且增浮块19共设置为四个，四个增浮块19呈矩形分布在浮座1底部四个角上，通过增浮块19可以使受力方面均匀稳定，增加浮标式水质自动监测站的稳定性，通信模块22为2G、3G、4G、5G和WiFi中的任意一种，通过2G、3G、4G、5G和WiFi，便于数据的传输和分析。
其中电机3的型号为70BL-B、电导率传感器11的型号为8-241、PH传感器12的型号为GP-20、溶解氧传感器13的型号为JXSBS-3001-TT，处理器21的型号为PMS154B。
本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“竖直”、“上”、“下”、“水平”等指示的方位或者位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或者位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或者暗示所指的装置或者元件必须具有特定的方位，以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或者暗示相对重要性。
本发明的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限制，术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接，可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接，可以是直接连接，也可以是通过中间媒介相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (6)

  1. 水体水质自动监测站，包括浮座（1）、电导率传感器（11）、PH传感器（12）、溶解氧传感器（13）、太阳能电池板（17）、风力发电组（18）、蓄电池（20）、处理器（21）和通信模块（22），其特征在于：所述浮座（1）的下表面中部开设有安装槽（2），所述浮座（1）的上表面中部固定连接有电机（3），所述电机（3）的输出端纵向贯穿于所述浮座（1）固定连接有主动轮（4），所述安装槽（2）的内部对应所述主动轮（4）的下方固定连接有固定板（5），所述固定板（5）上转动连接有两个丝杆（6），两个所述丝杆（6）的顶端对应所述主动轮（4）的上方分别固定连接有第一从动轮（8）和第二从动轮（9），所述第一从动轮（8）和所述第二从动轮（9）与所述主动轮（4）啮合连接，两个所述丝杆（6）的底端均转动连接有转动座（7），所述转动座（7）固定连接在所述安装槽（2）的内部侧壁上，两个所述丝杆（6）上滑动连接有滑动座（10），所述电导率传感器（11）固定连接在所述滑动座（10）的下表面中部，所述PH传感器（12）固定连接在所述滑动座（10）的下表面对应所述电导率传感器（11）的一侧，所述溶解氧传感器（13）固定连接在所述滑动座（10）的下表面远离所述PH传感器（12）的一侧，所述浮座（1）的上表面对应所述电机（3）的位置固定连接有密封壳体（15），所述密封壳体（15）的上表面固定连接有安装座（16），所述太阳能电池板（17）固定连接在所述安装座（16）的外表壁上，所述安装座（16）的顶端固定连接有风力发电组（18），所述蓄电池（20）、所述处理器（21）、和所述通信模块（22）分别固定连接在所述安装座（16）的内部，所述蓄电池（20）位于所述安装座（16）的内部一侧，所述处理器（21）位于所述安装座（16）的内部对应所述蓄电池（20）的顶端一侧，所述通信模块（22）位于所述安装座（16）的内部对应所述处理器（21）的一侧，所述浮座（1）的下表面固定连接有增浮块（19）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的水体水质自动监测站，其特征在于：所述滑动座（10）的两侧固定连接有滑块，所述安装槽（2）的内部对应所述滑块的位置开设有滑槽（14），所述滑块在所述滑槽（14）的内部自由滑动。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的水体水质自动监测站，其特征在于：所述增浮块（19）形状为圆形，且所述增浮块（19）共设置为四个，四个所述增浮块（19）呈矩形分布在所述浮座（1）底部四个角上。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的水体水质自动监测站，其特征在于：所述电导率传感器（11）、所述PH传感器（12）、所述溶解氧传感器（13）、处理器（21）和通信模块（22）均与蓄电池（20）的之间通过导线电性连接，所述太阳能电池板（17）和所述风力发电组（18）均与所述蓄电池（20）之间通过导线电性连接，所述处理器（21）的输入端与所述电导率传感器（11）、所述PH传感器（12）和所述溶解氧传感器（13）的输出端连接，所述处理器（21）的输出端与所述通信模块（22）的输入端连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的水体水质自动监测站，其特征在于：所述通信模块（22）为2G、3G、4G、5G和WiFi中的任意一种。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的水体水质自动监测站，具体使用方法为：
    S1、在使用时，首先将装置移动至指定地点，通过在浮座（1）的下端四个角落上增加增浮块（19），利用增浮块（19）可以使受力方面均匀稳定，增加浮标式水质自动监测站的稳定性，有效的解决了现有的浮标式水质自动监测站在河流、湖泊等监测环境下维护不方便，及在河流、湖泊等环境下运行不稳定的问题，能稳定监测，且能搭载更多的监测仪器，同时便于维护人员后期对浮标式水质自动监测站进行维护，维护更加方便、安全；
    S2、在工作时，通过启动电机（3），在电机（3）的转动下带动固定连接在电机（3）的输出端上的主动轮（4）转动，从而带动与主动轮（4）啮合的第一从动轮（8）和第二从动轮（9）转动，从而带动丝杆（6）转动，使滑动座（10）实现升降，进而使固定连接在滑动座（10）上电导率传感器（11）、PH传感器（12）和溶解氧传感器（13）实现升降，从而使电导率传感器（11）、PH传感器（12）和溶解氧传感器（13）与水进行接触并沉浸在水中，有效的对水质进行检测，同时通过升降将电导率传感器（11）、PH传感器（12）和溶解氧传感器（13）收置在安装槽（2）中，可以有效的对各个传感器进行保护，避免了各个传感器长时间浸泡在水中，避免传感器被水中物质腐蚀污染，不易损坏，而且不容易导致监测数据不准确，避免达不到有效的监测目的；
    S3、通过将电导率传感器（11）、PH传感器（12）、溶解氧传感器（13）、处理器（21）和通信模块（22）均与蓄电池（20）的之间通过导线电性连接，太阳能电池板（17）和风力发电组（18）均与蓄电池（20）之间通过导线电性连接，处理器（21）的输入端与电导率传感器（11）、PH传感器（12）和溶解氧传感器（13）的输出端连接，处理器（21）的输出端与通信模块（22）的输入端连接，工作时通过太阳能电池板（17）将太阳能转化为电能，进而通过导线将电能存储在蓄电池（20）内，通过蓄电池（20）给各个传感器供电，通过电导率传感器（11）、PH传感器（12）和溶解氧传感器（13）测得实时的信息传送至处理器（21）处，然后由处理器（21）控制将数据经通信模块（22）发送至外界设备，即可以监测水质PH、电导率、溶解氧数据。
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