WO2021035542A1 - Manufacturing method of fluid delivery pipeline for medical device - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of fluid delivery pipeline for medical device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021035542A1
WO2021035542A1 PCT/CN2019/102875 CN2019102875W WO2021035542A1 WO 2021035542 A1 WO2021035542 A1 WO 2021035542A1 CN 2019102875 W CN2019102875 W CN 2019102875W WO 2021035542 A1 WO2021035542 A1 WO 2021035542A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
billet
manufacturing
blank
inlet
outlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/102875
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
乔志华
杨战孝
罗建成
陈培涛
Original Assignee
深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
深圳迈瑞科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司, 深圳迈瑞科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority to CN201980098477.9A priority Critical patent/CN114126696B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/102875 priority patent/WO2021035542A1/en
Publication of WO2021035542A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021035542A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/08Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of medical equipment, and in particular to a method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment.
  • the anesthesia machine is one of the most commonly used equipment in the operating room.
  • the traditional anesthesia machine implements gas delivery through a bellows.
  • the gas flow control accuracy is not high, and the bellows structure is difficult to clean and disinfect, and there is a risk of infection.
  • a new type of gas delivery pipeline has emerged, which greatly improves the accuracy of gas flow control, has a simple structure, is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and is easy to clean and disinfect.
  • this kind of gas conveying pipeline has higher requirements on the structural sealability and reliability of the gas conveying pipeline itself, and its special tubular structure and airtightness requirements make the forming process very difficult.
  • This application mainly provides a novel method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment and a fluid delivery pipeline.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment, including:
  • Preparation step providing a blank for processing into a fluid conveying pipe, the blank having a bottom wall, a top wall and a side wall arranged between the top wall and the bottom wall, the bottom wall, the top wall and the side wall surrounding Into a cavity, the side wall is reserved with an inlet and an outlet used as a fluid conveying pipe, or the bottom wall, the top wall and the side wall enclose a sealed cavity;
  • the extrusion step using a convex die to extrude the top wall and/or bottom wall of the blank, so that a part of the top wall and the bottom wall are fused into one body to form a partition, and the partition divides the cavity into Connected pipe channel for fluid transportation.
  • the convex mold in the extrusion step, has two extrusion parts that spirally protrude from the middle of the convex mold to the outside, and the inner ends of the two extrusion parts have a gap and Relative settings.
  • the entire billet is heated so that a part of the top wall and the bottom wall Is squeezed and fused into the partition.
  • the pressing step when the top wall and/or the bottom wall are pressed to fit each other, ultrasonic waves are applied to the fusion point of the top wall and the bottom wall for welding, so that A part of the top wall and the bottom wall are squeezed and fused to form the partition.
  • the blank has a sealed cavity, and after the extrusion step is completed, the top wall, side wall or bottom wall is processed by a cutting process to form the inlet and the outlet of the fluid conveying pipeline.
  • the shortest linear distance a between the outlet and the inlet takes a value of 50mm ⁇ a ⁇ 200mm.
  • the direction of the outlet and the inlet are the same.
  • the total volume of the tube passage is in the range of 800 ⁇ 100 milliliters, and the total length of the tube passage is in the range of 3 ⁇ 0.8 meters.
  • the inlet and the outlet are arranged side by side or stacked on top of each other.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment, including:
  • Preparation step providing the upper blank and the lower blank for processing into the fluid conveying pipeline, the upper blank and the lower blank are disc-shaped;
  • the extrusion step placing the upper billet and the lower billet in such a way that the inner surfaces face each other, and use a punch to squeeze the upper billet and/or the lower billet so that the upper billet and the lower billet are surrounded by Closed, and a part of the upper billet and the lower billet is squeezed and fused into one body to form a partition, and the partition separates the cavity enclosed by the upper billet and the lower billet into a communicating tube channel, Used for fluid transportation.
  • the inner surface of at least one of the upper billet and the lower billet has a concave groove and a convex portion located on both sides of the concave groove; in the extrusion step, the convex portion and the corresponding The inner surface of the upper billet or the lower billet is fused into one body to form a partition, and the recessed groove is enclosed with the inner surface of the corresponding upper billet or the lower billet to form a tube body channel.
  • the inner ends of the two protrusions have a gap and are arranged oppositely.
  • the middle part of the inner surface of at least one of the upper blank and the lower blank is a flat surface or a spherical surface.
  • the upper billet and the lower billet are integrally processed Heating, so that the upper billet and the lower billet are squeezed and fused to form the partition.
  • the upper billet and/or the lower billet has a gap for forming an inlet and an outlet, and the inlet and the outlet are arranged side by side or stacked.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment, including:
  • Preparation steps providing a tube body with a tube body channel, the tube body having an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end having an inlet, and the outlet end having an outlet;
  • Pipeline arranging step arranging the inlet end and outlet end of the pipe side by side or stacked, folding the part of the pipe body at the inlet end and the outlet end in half and arranging in a spiral shape;
  • the fixing step fixing the adjacent parts of the pipe body into a whole.
  • glue is poured and cured between adjacent parts of the tube body.
  • the tube body in the fixing step, is placed in a fixed container as a whole, and the container wall of the fixed container forms a limit on the circumference of the tube body.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment, including:
  • Preparation steps providing an investment mold and a soluble mold core, the investment mold having a cavity matching the soluble mold core, the soluble mold core is installed in the cavity, the mold core is tubular, and It has an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end has an inlet, the outlet end has an outlet, the inlet end and the outlet end of the mold core are arranged side by side or stacked, and the mold core is partially folded in half at the inlet end and the outlet end And arranged in a spiral shape;
  • the step of welding the mold core assembling the investment mold, welding the soluble mold core in the investment mold, and discharging the soluble mold core after welding;
  • the casting step pouring the liquid preparation material into the cavity to form the fluid conveying pipeline.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment, including: using a 3D printing process to make the fluid delivery pipeline, the fluid delivery pipeline has an inlet end and an outlet end, so The inlet end has an inlet, and the outlet end has an outlet; the inlet end and the outlet end are arranged side by side or stacked, and the parts of the fluid conveying pipe at the inlet end and the outlet end are folded in half and arranged in a spiral shape.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment.
  • the fluid delivery pipeline is manufactured by the manufacturing method described in any one of the above.
  • the fluid delivery pipeline includes a pipe body and a pipe located in the pipe.
  • the partition of adjacent parts of the body, the pipe body and the partition are an integral structure.
  • the pipe body has an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end has an inlet, the outlet end has an outlet, the inlet end and the outlet end of the pipe body are arranged side by side or stacked, and the pipe body The parts at the inlet end and the outlet end are folded in half and arranged in a spiral shape, and the partition is integrated with the outer wall of the tube.
  • the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned embodiment it is possible to manufacture a fluid conveying pipe through a relatively simple process.
  • the pipe bodies of the fluid conveying pipe are completely sealed, which can ensure the tightness of the pipe body and improve the reliability of the fluid conveying pipe. Sex.
  • the manufacturing method has lower processing difficulty than existing methods, can reduce production costs and improve manufacturing efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the blank used in the preparation step in an embodiment of the application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of extruding blanks in an extrusion step in an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion part of the punch in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fluid conveying pipe formed in an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a fluid delivery pipeline in an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the partitioned part in the cross-sectional view shown in Fig. 5;
  • FIG 7 and 8 are schematic diagrams of the upper billet and the lower billet used in the preparation step in an embodiment of the application.
  • connection and “connection” mentioned in this application include direct and indirect connection (connection) unless otherwise specified.
  • This embodiment provides a method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment.
  • the fluid delivery pipeline manufactured by the manufacturing method can be applied to various medical equipment, especially anesthesia machines and ventilators.
  • the fluid transportation pipeline can be used to transport various types of fluids such as gas and liquid, and is not limited to the transportation of gas.
  • an extrusion method is used to form the required fluid conveying pipe.
  • the manufacturing method includes:
  • a blank 100 for processing into a fluid conveying pipe is provided.
  • the blank 100 has a bottom wall 110, a top wall 120, and a side wall 130 arranged between the top wall 120 and the bottom wall 110,
  • the bottom wall 110, the top wall 120 and the side wall 130 enclose a cavity, and the side wall 130 is reserved with an inlet 311 and an outlet 312 of the fluid conveying pipe, or the bottom wall 110, the top wall 120 and the side wall 130 enclose a sealed cavity ;
  • the extrusion step as shown in Figures 2-6, the top wall 120 and/or the bottom wall 110 of the blank 100 is extruded by a convex die, so that a part of the top wall 120 and the bottom wall 110 are integrated to form a partition 320.
  • the partition 320 divides the cavity into a communicating tube channel 313 for fluid transportation.
  • extrusion process can be implemented by various existing extrusion processing equipment, and these extrusion processing equipment will not be described in detail here.
  • the blank 100 may be a flat structure.
  • the blank 100 can be made of metal, plastic or other materials that can be squeezed and deformed.
  • the blank 100 can also be made of a material with anti-anesthetic corrosion function.
  • the blank 100 may be formed by injection molding or the like, for example, blow molding.
  • the blank 100 is a sealed cavity structure.
  • the top wall 120, the side wall 130 or the bottom wall 110 can be processed by a cutting process to form the inlet 311 and the outlet of the fluid conveying pipe. 312.
  • the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are opened on the side wall 130.
  • the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 themselves can be arranged on the blank 100.
  • the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 can be made when the blank 100 is manufactured, or a large opening can be made, and then In the squeezing step, this large opening is squeezed and merged from the middle to form an inlet 311 and an outlet 312.
  • the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are close to each other, and can be arranged side by side or stacked on top of each other.
  • the shortest linear distance a between the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 is 50mm ⁇ a ⁇ 200mm.
  • the orientation of the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are the same.
  • the partition 320 is formed by the fusion of the top wall 120 and the bottom wall 110 of the blank 100. After the cavity is partitioned, the partition 320 has no gaps and has good air-tightness. The space can be completely sealed, which can ensure the tightness of the pipe body and improve the reliability of the fluid transmission pipeline.
  • the extrusion portion 211 of the punch 210 for extruding the blank 100 can be selected according to the desired shape of the fluid conveying pipe.
  • the convex mold 210 has two spiral convexes from the middle of the convex mold 210 to the outside.
  • the inner ends 211a, 211b of the two squeezing portions 211 have a gap and are opposite to each other.
  • the two squeezing portions 211 cross each other from the inner ends 211a, 211b and are distributed in a spiral shape, similar to common
  • the structure of the disc-shaped mosquito coil is such a distributed structure formed by the partition 320 (the partition 320 is extruded by the extruded portion 211) in FIG. 4.
  • the squeezing portion 211 is used to squeeze the blank 100 with a sharp corner or a smooth rounded corner at one end, so that after the blank 100 is squeezed, a corresponding sharp corner or a smooth rounded corner is also formed at the corner.
  • the fluid delivery pipe 300 formed by the extrusion part 211 of the above-mentioned embodiment is shown in FIG. 4.
  • This structure can reuse space, and a longer fluid delivery pipe 300 can be arranged in a smaller space.
  • the fluid delivery pipe 300 manufactured by the manufacturing method shown in the present application is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. 4.
  • the billet 100 in the extrusion step, is extruded and/or is During the extrusion process, the entire billet 100 is heated, for example, the billet 100 is heated in a mold containing the billet 100, so that a part of the top wall 120 and the bottom wall 110 are extruded and merged into a partition 320.
  • ultrasonic welding can also be used to promote the fusion of the blank 100.
  • the squeezing step when the top wall 120 and/or the bottom wall 110 are squeezed to fit each other, ultrasonic waves are applied to the fusion point of the top wall 120 and the bottom wall 110 for welding, so that the top wall 120 and the bottom wall A part of 110 is squeezed and fused into a partition 320.
  • the ultrasonic welding can be performed at room temperature, so there is no need to heat the blank 100 separately.
  • the total volume of the tube passage is in the range of 800 ⁇ 100 ml, preferably, for example, the total volume of the tube passage is in the range of 750 ⁇ 50 ml.
  • the total length of the tube passage is 3 ⁇ 0.8 meters.
  • the total length of the pipe passage is in the range of 2.65 ⁇ 0.5 meters.
  • the manufacturing method includes:
  • an upper blank 411 and a lower blank 412 for processing into the fluid conveying pipe 300 are provided, and at least one of the upper blank 411 and the lower blank 412 has a recessed groove 413 on the inner surface And the protrusions 414 located on both sides of the recessed groove 413 ( Figure 8 shows the position of the recessed groove 413 and the protrusion 414 from the outer surface of the upper blank 411, which shows the uneven state and the position on the inner surface
  • the recessed groove 413 is opposite to the raised portion 414, and the structure of the inner surface of the upper blank 411 can refer to the inner surface of the lower blank 412).
  • the extrusion step as shown in Figures 7 and 8, the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 are placed with their inner surfaces facing each other, and the upper billet 411 is squeezed using a punch 210 (refer to Figures 2 and 3) And/or the lower billet 412, the raised portion 414 is fused with the inner surface of the corresponding upper billet 411 or the lower billet 412 to form a partition 320 (as shown in FIG. 6), and the recessed groove 413 is connected to the corresponding upper billet 411 or the inner surface of the lower billet 412.
  • the inner surface of the blank 411 or the under blank 412 is enclosed to form a tube channel 313 (as shown in FIG. 6) for fluid transportation.
  • the inner surfaces of the upper blank 411 and the lower blank 412 both have protrusions 414 and recessed grooves 413.
  • the protrusions 414 of the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 are butted and fused to form a partition 320, and the concave groove 413 is butted to form a pipe channel 313.
  • the other can be configured to be able to cooperate with the raised portion 414 and the recessed groove 413, for example, can be configured as one In a plane, the raised portion 414 merges with a part of the plane to form a partition 320, and the recessed groove 413 and the inner surface of the plane form a pipe channel 313 together.
  • the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 can be prepared in advance, and they can be formed into the aforementioned desired shape and structure by extrusion or other methods.
  • the upper blank 411 and/or the lower blank 412 have two protrusions 414, and the two protrusions 414 are from the corresponding upper
  • the middle part of the blank 411 or the under blank 412 is arranged in a spiral shape to the outside
  • the inner ends 4141 of the two protrusions 414 have a gap and are arranged oppositely
  • the two protrusions 414 are wound around each other from the inner end 4141 to form a disc shape
  • the structure is similar to the structure of the disc-shaped mosquito coil, such as the distribution structure formed by the partition 320 (the partition 320 is formed by the protrusion 414) in FIG. 4.
  • the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 may not be provided with protrusions 414 and recessed grooves 413.
  • the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 are The middle of the inner surface is flat or spherical.
  • the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 are placed with their inner surfaces facing each other, and the upper billet 411 and/or the lower billet 412 are extruded with a punch to make the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412
  • the four sides are closed, and a part of the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 are squeezed and fused to form a partition 320 (as shown in Figure 6), which separates the cavity enclosed by the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412
  • the pipe body channel 313 is connected (as shown in FIG. 6).
  • the protruding parts 414 and the recessed grooves 413 are formed on the upper blank 411 and the lower blank 412 by pressing with a punch, instead of being processed on the upper blank 411 and the lower blank 412 in advance.
  • the extrusion part on the punch refer to the structure of the extrusion part 211 shown in FIG. 3.
  • the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 may be heated as a whole, so as to The upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 are squeezed and fused into a partition 320.
  • the fusion point of the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 can also be ultrasonically welded, so that the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 can be welded together.
  • the material 412 is squeezed and fused into a partition 320.
  • the upper blank 411 and/or the lower blank 412 has a gap 415 for forming an inlet 311 and an outlet 312 (as shown in FIG. 4), the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are side by side or Set up and down stacked.
  • another method for manufacturing the fluid delivery pipe 300 for medical equipment includes:
  • Preparation steps Please refer to Figures 4-6 to provide a pipe body 310 with a pipe body channel 313.
  • the pipe has an inlet end and an outlet end.
  • the inlet end has an inlet 311 and the outlet end has an outlet 312;
  • Pipeline arrangement steps Please refer to Figure 4-6, set the inlet end and outlet end of the pipe side by side or stack, and fold the part of the pipe body 310 at the inlet and outlet ends in half and arrange them in a spiral shape, as shown in Figure 4 .
  • the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are close, and the shortest linear distance a between the two is 50mm ⁇ a ⁇ 200mm.
  • the orientation of the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are the same;
  • the fixing step fixing the adjacent parts of the tube body 310 into a whole.
  • the glue between adjacent parts of the tube body 310 is poured and cured.
  • the tube body 310 is placed in a fixed container as a whole, and the container wall of the fixed container forms a limit on the circumference of the tube body 310.
  • the way of fixing the tube body 310 is not limited to the way of pouring glue and setting the fixing container mentioned above, and can also be realized by other ways, such as welding.
  • Another method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipe for medical equipment is also provided.
  • the manufacturing method includes:
  • Preparation steps Provide investment mold and soluble mold core.
  • the investment mold has a cavity matching the soluble mold core.
  • the soluble mold core is installed in the cavity.
  • the mold core is tubular and has an inlet end and an outlet end.
  • the inlet end has Import and export have an export.
  • the inlet and the outlet are close, and the shortest linear distance a between the two is 50mm ⁇ a ⁇ 200mm.
  • the orientation of the inlet and the outlet are the same, for example, the inlet end and the outlet end of the mold core are arranged side by side or stacked one above the other, and the parts of the mold core at the inlet end and the outlet end are folded in half and arranged in a spiral shape;
  • Fusion mold core step assemble the investment mold, weld the soluble mold core in the investment mold, and discharge the soluble mold core after welding;
  • Casting step pour the liquid preparation material into the cavity to form a fluid conveying pipeline.
  • the investment mold and the soluble mold core used in this embodiment can be realized by existing investment processing equipment, and these extrusion processing equipment will not be described in detail here.
  • another method for manufacturing the fluid delivery pipe 300 for medical equipment includes:
  • the fluid conveying pipe 300 is made by using a 3D printing process.
  • the fluid conveying pipe 300 has an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end has an inlet 311, and the outlet end has an outlet 312.
  • the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are close, and the shortest linear distance a between the two is 50mm ⁇ a ⁇ 200mm.
  • the orientation of the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are the same, for example, the inlet end and the outlet end are arranged side by side or stacked on top of each other.
  • the parts of the fluid conveying pipe 300 at the inlet end and the outlet end are folded in half and arranged in a spiral shape.
  • the above-mentioned various manufacturing methods can manufacture a fluid conveying pipe 300 through a relatively simple process, and the pipe bodies of the fluid conveying pipe 300 are completely sealed, which can ensure the tightness of the pipe body and improve the reliability of the fluid conveying pipe. Moreover, the manufacturing method has lower processing difficulty than existing methods, can reduce production costs and improve manufacturing efficiency.
  • a fluid delivery pipe 300 for medical equipment is also provided. The fluid delivery pipe 300 is manufactured by using the manufacturing method shown in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the fluid conveying pipe 300 includes a pipe body 310 and a partition 320 located at an adjacent part of the pipe body, and the pipe body 310 and the partition 320 are an integral structure.
  • the tube body 310 has an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end has an inlet 311 and the outlet end has an outlet 312.
  • the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are close, and the shortest linear distance a between the two is 50mm ⁇ a ⁇ 200mm.
  • the orientation of the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are the same, for example, the inlet end and the outlet end are arranged side by side or stacked on top of each other, the part of the pipe body at the inlet end and the outlet end is folded in half and arranged in a spiral shape, and the pipe body is separated from 320 and the pipe body.
  • the outer wall merges into one.

Abstract

Provided are a manufacturing method of a fluid delivery pipeline (300) for medical device and a fluid delivery pipeline (300), the manufacturing method can manufacture a fluid delivery pipeline (300) through a relatively simple process, the fluid delivery pipeline (300) is completely sealed between the pipe bodies (310), the tightness of the pipe bodies (310) can be ensured, and the reliability of the fluid transport pipeline is improved. Further, the manufacturing method has lower processing difficulty than the prior method, which can reduce production costs and improve manufacturing efficiency.

Description

用于医疗设备的流体输送管道的制造方法Manufacturing method of fluid conveying pipeline for medical equipment 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种用于医疗设备的流体输送管道的制造方法。This application relates to the field of medical equipment, and in particular to a method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment.
背景技术Background technique
麻醉机是手术室最常用的设备之一,传统的麻醉机都是通过一个风箱实现气体输送,气体流量控制精度不高,并且风箱结构难以清洁消毒,存在感染风险。近年来出现新型的气体输送管道,大幅提升气体流量控制精度,结构简单,拆装方便,很容易实现清洁消毒。但是,这种气体输送管道对气体输送管道本身的结构密封性,可靠性有较高的要求,其特殊的管状结构和气密性要求使得成型加工难度很大。The anesthesia machine is one of the most commonly used equipment in the operating room. The traditional anesthesia machine implements gas delivery through a bellows. The gas flow control accuracy is not high, and the bellows structure is difficult to clean and disinfect, and there is a risk of infection. In recent years, a new type of gas delivery pipeline has emerged, which greatly improves the accuracy of gas flow control, has a simple structure, is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and is easy to clean and disinfect. However, this kind of gas conveying pipeline has higher requirements on the structural sealability and reliability of the gas conveying pipeline itself, and its special tubular structure and airtightness requirements make the forming process very difficult.
发明概述Summary of the invention
技术问题technical problem
问题的解决方案The solution to the problem
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请主要提供一种新型的用于医疗设备的流体输送管道的制造方法以及一种流体输送管道。This application mainly provides a novel method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment and a fluid delivery pipeline.
本申请一种实施例中提供了一种用于医疗设备的流体输送管道的制造方法,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment, including:
准备步骤:提供用于加工成流体输送管道的胚料,所述胚料具有底壁、顶壁和设置在顶壁和底壁之间的侧壁,所述底壁、顶壁和侧壁围成空腔,所述侧壁预留有用于作为流体输送管道的进口和出口,或所述底壁、顶壁和侧壁围成密封的空腔;Preparation step: providing a blank for processing into a fluid conveying pipe, the blank having a bottom wall, a top wall and a side wall arranged between the top wall and the bottom wall, the bottom wall, the top wall and the side wall surrounding Into a cavity, the side wall is reserved with an inlet and an outlet used as a fluid conveying pipe, or the bottom wall, the top wall and the side wall enclose a sealed cavity;
以及挤压步骤:采用凸模挤压所述胚料的顶壁和/或底壁,使所述顶壁和底壁的一部分融合成一体而形成隔断,所述隔断将所述空腔分隔成连通的管体通道,用以流体输送。And the extrusion step: using a convex die to extrude the top wall and/or bottom wall of the blank, so that a part of the top wall and the bottom wall are fused into one body to form a partition, and the partition divides the cavity into Connected pipe channel for fluid transportation.
一种实施例中,在所述挤压步骤中,所述凸模具有两个自凸模中部向外侧呈螺旋形凸起的挤压部,两个所述挤压部的内端具有间隙且相对设置。In an embodiment, in the extrusion step, the convex mold has two extrusion parts that spirally protrude from the middle of the convex mold to the outside, and the inner ends of the two extrusion parts have a gap and Relative settings.
一种实施例中,所述挤压步骤中,在所述胚料被挤压前和/或被挤压过程中,对所述胚料整体进行加热,以便所述顶壁和底壁的一部分被挤压并融合成所述隔断。In an embodiment, in the extrusion step, before and/or during the extrusion of the billet, the entire billet is heated so that a part of the top wall and the bottom wall Is squeezed and fused into the partition.
一种实施例中,所述挤压步骤中,当所述顶壁和/或底壁被挤压至相互贴合时,对所述顶壁和底壁的融合处施以超声波进行焊接,以便所述顶壁和底壁的一部分被挤压并融合成所述隔断。In an embodiment, in the pressing step, when the top wall and/or the bottom wall are pressed to fit each other, ultrasonic waves are applied to the fusion point of the top wall and the bottom wall for welding, so that A part of the top wall and the bottom wall are squeezed and fused to form the partition.
一种实施例中,所述胚料具有密封的空腔,在所述挤压步骤完成后,在所述顶壁、侧壁或底壁通过切削工艺加工形成流体输送管道的进口和出口。In an embodiment, the blank has a sealed cavity, and after the extrusion step is completed, the top wall, side wall or bottom wall is processed by a cutting process to form the inlet and the outlet of the fluid conveying pipeline.
一种实施例中,所述出口和进口之间最短直线距离a的取值为50mm≤a≤200mm。In an embodiment, the shortest linear distance a between the outlet and the inlet takes a value of 50mm≤a≤200mm.
一种实施例中,所述出口和进口的朝向一致。In an embodiment, the direction of the outlet and the inlet are the same.
一种实施例中,所述管体通道的总容积范围为800±100毫升,所述管体通道的总长度范围为3±0.8米。In an embodiment, the total volume of the tube passage is in the range of 800±100 milliliters, and the total length of the tube passage is in the range of 3±0.8 meters.
一种实施例中,所述进口和出口并排或上下层叠设置。In an embodiment, the inlet and the outlet are arranged side by side or stacked on top of each other.
本申请一种实施例中提供了一种用于医疗设备的流体输送管道的制造方法,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment, including:
准备步骤:提供用于加工成流体输送管道的上胚料和下胚料,所述上胚料和下胚料为盘状;Preparation step: providing the upper blank and the lower blank for processing into the fluid conveying pipeline, the upper blank and the lower blank are disc-shaped;
以及挤压步骤:将所述上胚料和下胚料以内表面相对的方式放置,采用凸模挤压所述上胚料和/或下胚料,使所述上胚料和下胚料四周闭合,且所述上胚料和下胚料的一部分被挤压融合成一体而形成隔断,所述隔断将所述上胚料和下胚料围成的腔体分隔成连通的管体通道,用以流体输送。And the extrusion step: placing the upper billet and the lower billet in such a way that the inner surfaces face each other, and use a punch to squeeze the upper billet and/or the lower billet so that the upper billet and the lower billet are surrounded by Closed, and a part of the upper billet and the lower billet is squeezed and fused into one body to form a partition, and the partition separates the cavity enclosed by the upper billet and the lower billet into a communicating tube channel, Used for fluid transportation.
一种实施例中,所述上胚料和下胚料中至少一个的内表面具有凹陷槽和位于凹陷槽两侧的凸起部;在所述挤压步骤中,所述凸起部与对应的上胚料或下胚料的内表面融合成一体而形成隔断,所述凹陷槽与对应的上胚料或下胚料的内表面围合形成管体通道。In an embodiment, the inner surface of at least one of the upper billet and the lower billet has a concave groove and a convex portion located on both sides of the concave groove; in the extrusion step, the convex portion and the corresponding The inner surface of the upper billet or the lower billet is fused into one body to form a partition, and the recessed groove is enclosed with the inner surface of the corresponding upper billet or the lower billet to form a tube body channel.
一种实施例中,所述上胚料和/或下胚料的所述凸起部为两个,所述两个凸起部自对应的上胚料或下胚料的中部向外侧呈螺旋形设置,两个所述凸起部的内端具有间隙且相对设置。In an embodiment, there are two convex portions of the upper blank and/or lower blank, and the two convex portions spiral outward from the middle of the corresponding upper blank or lower blank. The inner ends of the two protrusions have a gap and are arranged oppositely.
一种实施例中,所述上胚料和下胚料中至少一个的内表面中部为平面或球面。In an embodiment, the middle part of the inner surface of at least one of the upper blank and the lower blank is a flat surface or a spherical surface.
一种实施例中,所述挤压步骤中,在所述上胚料和/或下胚料被挤压前和/或被挤压过程中,对所述上胚料和下胚料整体进行加热,以便所述上胚料和下胚料被挤压融合成所述隔断。In one embodiment, in the extrusion step, before and/or during the extrusion process of the upper billet and/or the lower billet, the upper billet and the lower billet are integrally processed Heating, so that the upper billet and the lower billet are squeezed and fused to form the partition.
一种实施例中,所述挤压步骤中,当所述上胚料和下胚料被挤压至相互贴合时,对所述上胚料和下胚料的融合处施以超声波进行焊接,以便所述上胚料和下胚料被挤压融合成所述隔断。In an embodiment, in the extrusion step, when the upper billet and the lower billet are squeezed to fit each other, ultrasonic waves are applied to the fusion point of the upper billet and the lower billet for welding , So that the upper billet and the lower billet are squeezed and fused to form the partition.
一种实施例中,所述上胚料和/或下胚料具有用于形成进口和出口的缺口,所述进口与出口并排或层叠设置。In an embodiment, the upper billet and/or the lower billet has a gap for forming an inlet and an outlet, and the inlet and the outlet are arranged side by side or stacked.
本申请一种实施例中提供了一种用于医疗设备的流体输送管道的制造方法,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment, including:
准备步骤:提供一根具有管体通道的管体,所述管体具有进口端和出口端,所述进口端具有进口,所述出口端具有出口;Preparation steps: providing a tube body with a tube body channel, the tube body having an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end having an inlet, and the outlet end having an outlet;
管道排布步骤:将所述管道的进口端和出口端并排或层叠设置,将所述管体位于所述进口端和出口端的部分对折并呈螺旋形布置;Pipeline arranging step: arranging the inlet end and outlet end of the pipe side by side or stacked, folding the part of the pipe body at the inlet end and the outlet end in half and arranging in a spiral shape;
以及固定步骤:将所述管体相邻部位之间固定成一体。And the fixing step: fixing the adjacent parts of the pipe body into a whole.
一种实施例中,在所述固定步骤中,所述管体相邻部位之间灌胶固化。In an embodiment, in the fixing step, glue is poured and cured between adjacent parts of the tube body.
一种实施例中,在所述固定步骤中,所述管体被整体放置在固定容器内,所述固定容器的容器壁对管体四周形成限位。In an embodiment, in the fixing step, the tube body is placed in a fixed container as a whole, and the container wall of the fixed container forms a limit on the circumference of the tube body.
本申请一种实施例中提供了一种用于医疗设备的流体输送管道的制造方法,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment, including:
准备步骤:提供熔模模具和可溶性模芯,所述熔模模具具有与所述可溶性模芯匹配的型腔,所述可溶性模芯安装在所述型腔内,所述模芯为管状,并具有进口端和出口端,所述进口端具有进口,所述出口端具有出口,所述模芯的进口端和出口端并排或层叠设置,所述模芯位于所述进口端和出口端的部分对折并 呈螺旋形布置;Preparation steps: providing an investment mold and a soluble mold core, the investment mold having a cavity matching the soluble mold core, the soluble mold core is installed in the cavity, the mold core is tubular, and It has an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end has an inlet, the outlet end has an outlet, the inlet end and the outlet end of the mold core are arranged side by side or stacked, and the mold core is partially folded in half at the inlet end and the outlet end And arranged in a spiral shape;
熔接模芯步骤:将所述熔模模具装配好,熔接所述熔模模具内的可溶性模芯,并排出熔接后的所述可溶性模芯;The step of welding the mold core: assembling the investment mold, welding the soluble mold core in the investment mold, and discharging the soluble mold core after welding;
浇铸步骤:将液体状的制备材料灌入所述型腔内,形成所述流体输送管道。The casting step: pouring the liquid preparation material into the cavity to form the fluid conveying pipeline.
本申请一种实施例中提供了一种用于医疗设备的流体输送管道的制造方法,包括:采用3D打印工艺制成所述流体输送管道,所述流体输送管道具有进口端和出口端,所述进口端具有进口,所述出口端具有出口;所述进口端和出口端并排或层叠设置,将所述流体输送管道位于所述进口端和出口端的部分对折并呈螺旋形布置。An embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment, including: using a 3D printing process to make the fluid delivery pipeline, the fluid delivery pipeline has an inlet end and an outlet end, so The inlet end has an inlet, and the outlet end has an outlet; the inlet end and the outlet end are arranged side by side or stacked, and the parts of the fluid conveying pipe at the inlet end and the outlet end are folded in half and arranged in a spiral shape.
本申请一种实施例中提供了一种用于医疗设备的流体输送管道,所述流体输送管道采用如上述任一项所述制造方法制造而成,所述流体输送管道包括管体和位于管体相邻部分的隔断,所述管体与隔断为一体结构。An embodiment of the present application provides a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment. The fluid delivery pipeline is manufactured by the manufacturing method described in any one of the above. The fluid delivery pipeline includes a pipe body and a pipe located in the pipe. The partition of adjacent parts of the body, the pipe body and the partition are an integral structure.
一种实施例中,所述管体具有进口端和出口端,所述进口端具有进口,所述出口端具有出口,所述管体的进口端和出口端并排或层叠设置,所述管体位于所述进口端和出口端的部分对折并呈螺旋形布置,所述隔断与管体外壁融合为一体。In an embodiment, the pipe body has an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end has an inlet, the outlet end has an outlet, the inlet end and the outlet end of the pipe body are arranged side by side or stacked, and the pipe body The parts at the inlet end and the outlet end are folded in half and arranged in a spiral shape, and the partition is integrated with the outer wall of the tube.
依据上述实施例的制造方法,其可以通过较为简单工艺的制造出一种流体输送管道,该流体输送管道的管体之间完全密封,可保证管体的密封性,提升了流体传输管道的可靠性。而且,该制造方法加工难度较现有方式更低,可降低生产成本,提高制造效率。According to the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned embodiment, it is possible to manufacture a fluid conveying pipe through a relatively simple process. The pipe bodies of the fluid conveying pipe are completely sealed, which can ensure the tightness of the pipe body and improve the reliability of the fluid conveying pipe. Sex. Moreover, the manufacturing method has lower processing difficulty than existing methods, can reduce production costs and improve manufacturing efficiency.
发明的有益效果The beneficial effects of the invention
对附图的简要说明Brief description of the drawings
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请一种实施例中在准备步骤中所使用的胚料示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the blank used in the preparation step in an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请一种实施例中在挤压步骤中挤压胚料的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of extruding blanks in an extrusion step in an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请一种实施例中凸模的挤压部结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion part of the punch in an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请一种实施例中所成型的流体输送管道示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a fluid conveying pipe formed in an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请一种实施例中流体输送管道局部剖视图;Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a fluid delivery pipeline in an embodiment of the application;
图6为图5所示剖视图中隔断部分的放大示意图;Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the partitioned part in the cross-sectional view shown in Fig. 5;
图7和8为本申请一种实施例中在准备步骤中所使用的上胚料和下胚料示意图。7 and 8 are schematic diagrams of the upper billet and the lower billet used in the preparation step in an embodiment of the application.
发明实施例Invention embodiment
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。其中不同实施方式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。在以下的实施方式中,很多细节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。然而,本领域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到,其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的,或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下,本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述,这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没,而对于本领域技术人员而言,详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的,他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described in detail through specific embodiments in conjunction with the drawings. Among them, similar elements in different embodiments use related similar element numbers. In the following embodiments, many detailed descriptions are used to make this application better understood. However, those skilled in the art can easily realize that some of the features can be omitted under different circumstances, or can be replaced by other elements, materials, and methods. In some cases, some operations related to this application are not shown or described in the specification. This is to avoid the core part of this application being overwhelmed by excessive descriptions. For those skilled in the art, these are described in detail. Related operations are not necessary, they can fully understand the related operations based on the description in the manual and the general technical knowledge in the field.
另外,说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成各种实施方式。同时,方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此,说明书和附图中的各种顺序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例,并不意味着是必须的顺序,除非另有说明其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。In addition, the features, operations, or features described in the specification can be combined in any appropriate manner to form various implementations. At the same time, the steps or actions in the method description can also be sequentially exchanged or adjusted in a manner obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the various sequences in the specification and the drawings are only for the purpose of clearly describing a certain embodiment, and are not meant to be a necessary sequence, unless it is specified that a certain sequence must be followed.
本文中为部件所编序号本身,例如“第一”、“第二”等,仅用于区分所描述的对象,不具有任何顺序或技术含义。而本申请所说“连接”、“联接”,如无特别说明,均包括直接和间接连接(联接)。The serial numbers assigned to the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects and do not have any sequence or technical meaning. The "connection" and "connection" mentioned in this application include direct and indirect connection (connection) unless otherwise specified.
本实施例提供了一种用于医疗设备的流体输送管道的制造方法,该制造方法所制造的流体输送管道可应用于各类医疗设备中,尤其是麻醉机、呼吸机中。其中,该流体输送管道可用于输送气体、液体等各类流体,并不限于气体的输送。This embodiment provides a method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment. The fluid delivery pipeline manufactured by the manufacturing method can be applied to various medical equipment, especially anesthesia machines and ventilators. Among them, the fluid transportation pipeline can be used to transport various types of fluids such as gas and liquid, and is not limited to the transportation of gas.
一种实施例中,采用了挤压成型的方式来形成所需的流体输送管道。该制造方法包括:In one embodiment, an extrusion method is used to form the required fluid conveying pipe. The manufacturing method includes:
准备步骤:如图1所示,提供用于加工成流体输送管道的胚料100,胚料100具有底壁110、顶壁120和设置在顶壁120和底壁110之间的侧壁130,底壁110、顶 壁120和侧壁130围成空腔,侧壁130预留有流体输送管道的进口311和出口312,或底壁110、顶壁120和侧壁130围成密封的空腔;Preparation steps: As shown in Figure 1, a blank 100 for processing into a fluid conveying pipe is provided. The blank 100 has a bottom wall 110, a top wall 120, and a side wall 130 arranged between the top wall 120 and the bottom wall 110, The bottom wall 110, the top wall 120 and the side wall 130 enclose a cavity, and the side wall 130 is reserved with an inlet 311 and an outlet 312 of the fluid conveying pipe, or the bottom wall 110, the top wall 120 and the side wall 130 enclose a sealed cavity ;
以及挤压步骤:如图2-6所示,采用凸模挤压胚料100的顶壁120和/或底壁110,使顶壁120和底壁110的一部分融合成一体而形成隔断320,如图5和6所示,该隔断320将空腔分隔成连通的管体通道313,用以流体输送。And the extrusion step: as shown in Figures 2-6, the top wall 120 and/or the bottom wall 110 of the blank 100 is extruded by a convex die, so that a part of the top wall 120 and the bottom wall 110 are integrated to form a partition 320. As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the partition 320 divides the cavity into a communicating tube channel 313 for fluid transportation.
其中,该挤压过程可通过现有的各种挤压加工设备来实现,在此不再对这些挤压加工设备进行详细的描述。Wherein, the extrusion process can be implemented by various existing extrusion processing equipment, and these extrusion processing equipment will not be described in detail here.
如图1所示,该胚料100可以是一个扁平状的结构。该胚料100可采用金属、塑料或其他可被挤压变形的材料。考虑到该流体输送管道主要应用于麻醉机系统中,一种实施例中,该胚料100还可以采用具有防麻药腐蚀功能的材料制成。As shown in FIG. 1, the blank 100 may be a flat structure. The blank 100 can be made of metal, plastic or other materials that can be squeezed and deformed. Considering that the fluid delivery pipeline is mainly used in an anesthesia machine system, in one embodiment, the blank 100 can also be made of a material with anti-anesthetic corrosion function.
胚料100可通过注塑等方式成型,比如采用吹塑成型。该实施例中,胚料100为一个密封的腔体结构,当经过挤压步骤成型后,可在顶壁120、侧壁130或底壁110通过切削工艺加工形成流体输送管道的进口311和出口312。如图4所示,一种实施例中,该进口311和出口312开设在侧壁130上。当然,某些实施例中,该进口311和出口312本身可设置在胚料100上,例如在制造胚料100时即可做好进口311和出口312,或者做好一个大的开口,后续在挤压步骤中将这个大的开口从中间挤压融合,形成进口311和出口312。The blank 100 may be formed by injection molding or the like, for example, blow molding. In this embodiment, the blank 100 is a sealed cavity structure. After the extrusion step is formed, the top wall 120, the side wall 130 or the bottom wall 110 can be processed by a cutting process to form the inlet 311 and the outlet of the fluid conveying pipe. 312. As shown in FIG. 4, in an embodiment, the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are opened on the side wall 130. Of course, in some embodiments, the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 themselves can be arranged on the blank 100. For example, the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 can be made when the blank 100 is manufactured, or a large opening can be made, and then In the squeezing step, this large opening is squeezed and merged from the middle to form an inlet 311 and an outlet 312.
其中,该进口311和出口312相互靠近,可以并排或上下层叠设置。一种实施例中,进口311和出口312之间最短直线距离a的取值为50mm≤a≤200mm。或者,一种实施例中,进口311和出口312的朝向一致。Wherein, the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are close to each other, and can be arranged side by side or stacked on top of each other. In an embodiment, the shortest linear distance a between the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 is 50mm≤a≤200mm. Or, in an embodiment, the orientation of the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are the same.
经过该制造方法所制造的流体输送管道,其隔断320由胚料100的顶壁120和底壁110融合形成,将空腔分隔后,该隔断320没有缝隙,其气密性良好,管体之间可实现完全密封,可保证管体的密封性,提升了流体传输管道的可靠性。In the fluid conveying pipe manufactured by this manufacturing method, the partition 320 is formed by the fusion of the top wall 120 and the bottom wall 110 of the blank 100. After the cavity is partitioned, the partition 320 has no gaps and has good air-tightness. The space can be completely sealed, which can ensure the tightness of the pipe body and improve the reliability of the fluid transmission pipeline.
其中,在挤压步骤中,该凸模210用于挤压胚料100的挤压部211可根据需要的流体输送管道形状来选择。例如,为了形成图4所示这种形状的流体输送管道,一种实施例中,请参考图3,在挤压步骤中,凸模210具有两个自凸模210中部向外侧呈螺旋形凸起的挤压部211,两个挤压部211的内端211a、211b具有间隙且相对设置,两个挤压部211自内端211a、211b起相互交叉并各自成螺旋形分布,类 似于常见的盘状蚊香的结构,如图4中隔断320(该隔断320由挤压部211挤压而成)所形成的这种分布结构。该挤压部211用于挤压胚料100的一端具有尖突转角或平滑的圆角,以便使胚料100被挤压后,在其转角处也形成对应的尖突转角或平滑圆角。Wherein, in the extrusion step, the extrusion portion 211 of the punch 210 for extruding the blank 100 can be selected according to the desired shape of the fluid conveying pipe. For example, in order to form a fluid conveying pipe of the shape shown in FIG. 4, in an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3. In the extrusion step, the convex mold 210 has two spiral convexes from the middle of the convex mold 210 to the outside. The inner ends 211a, 211b of the two squeezing portions 211 have a gap and are opposite to each other. The two squeezing portions 211 cross each other from the inner ends 211a, 211b and are distributed in a spiral shape, similar to common The structure of the disc-shaped mosquito coil is such a distributed structure formed by the partition 320 (the partition 320 is extruded by the extruded portion 211) in FIG. 4. The squeezing portion 211 is used to squeeze the blank 100 with a sharp corner or a smooth rounded corner at one end, so that after the blank 100 is squeezed, a corresponding sharp corner or a smooth rounded corner is also formed at the corner.
经上述实施例所示挤压部211挤压形成的流体输送管道300如图4所示,这种结构可以重复的利用空间,在较小的空间内设置较长的流体输送管道300。当然,通过本申请所示制造方法所制造的流体输送管道300并不限于该图4所示形状。The fluid delivery pipe 300 formed by the extrusion part 211 of the above-mentioned embodiment is shown in FIG. 4. This structure can reuse space, and a longer fluid delivery pipe 300 can be arranged in a smaller space. Of course, the fluid delivery pipe 300 manufactured by the manufacturing method shown in the present application is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. 4.
进一步地,为了使在挤压过程中胚料100的顶壁120和底壁110能够融合的更好,一种实施例中,挤压步骤中,在胚料100被挤压前和/或被挤压过程中,对胚料100整体进行加热,例如在盛装胚料100的模具中对胚料100进行加热,以便顶壁120和底壁110的一部分被挤压并融合成隔断320。Further, in order to make the top wall 120 and the bottom wall 110 of the billet 100 better fuse during the extrusion process, in an embodiment, in the extrusion step, the billet 100 is extruded and/or is During the extrusion process, the entire billet 100 is heated, for example, the billet 100 is heated in a mold containing the billet 100, so that a part of the top wall 120 and the bottom wall 110 are extruded and merged into a partition 320.
当然,在其他实施例中,也可以用超声波焊接的方式来促进胚料100的融合。例如,挤压步骤中,当顶壁120和/或底壁110被挤压至相互贴合时,对顶壁120和底壁110的融合处施以超声波进行焊接,以便顶壁120和底壁110的一部分被挤压并融合成隔断320。该超声波焊接可在常温下进行,因此无需再另外对胚料100进行加热。Of course, in other embodiments, ultrasonic welding can also be used to promote the fusion of the blank 100. For example, in the squeezing step, when the top wall 120 and/or the bottom wall 110 are squeezed to fit each other, ultrasonic waves are applied to the fusion point of the top wall 120 and the bottom wall 110 for welding, so that the top wall 120 and the bottom wall A part of 110 is squeezed and fused into a partition 320. The ultrasonic welding can be performed at room temperature, so there is no need to heat the blank 100 separately.
一种实施例中,该管体通道的总容积范围为800±100毫升,较好的,例如管体通道的总容积范围为750±50毫升。In an embodiment, the total volume of the tube passage is in the range of 800±100 ml, preferably, for example, the total volume of the tube passage is in the range of 750±50 ml.
一种实施例中,管体通道的总长度范围为3±0.8米。较好地,例如管体通道的总长度范围为2.65±0.5米。In an embodiment, the total length of the tube passage is 3±0.8 meters. Preferably, for example, the total length of the pipe passage is in the range of 2.65±0.5 meters.
在另一种实施例中,还提供了另一种用于医疗设备的流体输送管道300的制造方法。In another embodiment, another method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipe 300 for medical equipment is also provided.
该制造方法包括:The manufacturing method includes:
准备步骤:如图7和8所示,提供用于加工成流体输送管道300的上胚料411和下胚料412,上胚料411和下胚料412中至少一个的内表面具有凹陷槽413和位于凹陷槽413两侧的凸起部414(图8中是从上胚料411的外表面指引出了凹陷槽413和凸起部414的位置,其显示的凹凸状态与位于内表面上的凹陷槽413和凸起部414相反,上胚料411内表面的结构可参考下胚料412的内表面所示)。Preparation steps: As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, an upper blank 411 and a lower blank 412 for processing into the fluid conveying pipe 300 are provided, and at least one of the upper blank 411 and the lower blank 412 has a recessed groove 413 on the inner surface And the protrusions 414 located on both sides of the recessed groove 413 (Figure 8 shows the position of the recessed groove 413 and the protrusion 414 from the outer surface of the upper blank 411, which shows the uneven state and the position on the inner surface The recessed groove 413 is opposite to the raised portion 414, and the structure of the inner surface of the upper blank 411 can refer to the inner surface of the lower blank 412).
以及挤压步骤:如图7和8所示,将上胚料411和下胚料412以内表面相对的方式放置,采用凸模210(可参考图2和3所示)挤压上胚料411和/或下胚料412,使凸起部414与对应的上胚料411或下胚料412的内表面融合成一体而形成隔断320(如图6所示),凹陷槽413与对应的上胚料411或下胚料412的内表面围合形成管体通道313(如图6所示),用以流体输送。And the extrusion step: as shown in Figures 7 and 8, the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 are placed with their inner surfaces facing each other, and the upper billet 411 is squeezed using a punch 210 (refer to Figures 2 and 3) And/or the lower billet 412, the raised portion 414 is fused with the inner surface of the corresponding upper billet 411 or the lower billet 412 to form a partition 320 (as shown in FIG. 6), and the recessed groove 413 is connected to the corresponding upper billet 411 or the inner surface of the lower billet 412. The inner surface of the blank 411 or the under blank 412 is enclosed to form a tube channel 313 (as shown in FIG. 6) for fluid transportation.
其中,该图7和8所示实施例中,该上胚料411和下胚料412的内表面均具有凸起部414和凹陷槽413。在挤压步骤中,上胚料411和下胚料412的凸起部414对接融合并形成隔断320,凹陷槽413对接形成管体通道313。Wherein, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the inner surfaces of the upper blank 411 and the lower blank 412 both have protrusions 414 and recessed grooves 413. In the extrusion step, the protrusions 414 of the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 are butted and fused to form a partition 320, and the concave groove 413 is butted to form a pipe channel 313.
当上胚料411和下胚料412中只有一个具有凸起部414和凹陷槽413,另一个可被设置成能够与该凸起部414和凹陷槽413配合的结构,例如可被设置成一个平面,该凸起部414与该平面的局部融合并形成隔断320,而凹陷槽413则与平面的内表面一起组成管体通道313。When only one of the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 has a raised portion 414 and a recessed groove 413, the other can be configured to be able to cooperate with the raised portion 414 and the recessed groove 413, for example, can be configured as one In a plane, the raised portion 414 merges with a part of the plane to form a partition 320, and the recessed groove 413 and the inner surface of the plane form a pipe channel 313 together.
这种上胚料411和下胚料412可预先准备好,其可以通过挤压或其他方式形成上述所需的形状和结构。The upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 can be prepared in advance, and they can be formed into the aforementioned desired shape and structure by extrusion or other methods.
为了形成如图4所示的流体输送管道300,一种实施例中,该上胚料411和/或下胚料412的凸起部414为两个,两个凸起部414自对应的上胚料411或下胚料412的中部向外侧呈螺旋形设置,两个凸起部414的内端4141具有间隙且相对设置,两个凸起部414自内端4141起相互缠绕,形成盘状结构,类似于盘状蚊香的结构,如图4中隔断320(该隔断320由凸起部414形成)所形成的这种分布结构。In order to form the fluid conveying pipe 300 as shown in FIG. 4, in an embodiment, the upper blank 411 and/or the lower blank 412 have two protrusions 414, and the two protrusions 414 are from the corresponding upper The middle part of the blank 411 or the under blank 412 is arranged in a spiral shape to the outside, the inner ends 4141 of the two protrusions 414 have a gap and are arranged oppositely, and the two protrusions 414 are wound around each other from the inner end 4141 to form a disc shape The structure is similar to the structure of the disc-shaped mosquito coil, such as the distribution structure formed by the partition 320 (the partition 320 is formed by the protrusion 414) in FIG. 4.
当需要形成其他形状的流体输送管道300时,可通过改变上胚料411和/或下胚料412的凹陷槽413和凸起部414的形状和结构来实现。When it is necessary to form the fluid conveying pipe 300 in other shapes, it can be realized by changing the shape and structure of the concave groove 413 and the convex portion 414 of the upper blank 411 and/or the lower blank 412.
当然,在某些实施例中,该上胚料411和下胚料412也可不设置凸起部414和凹陷槽413,例如,一种实施例中,该上胚料411和下胚料412的内表面中部为平面或球面。Of course, in some embodiments, the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 may not be provided with protrusions 414 and recessed grooves 413. For example, in one embodiment, the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 are The middle of the inner surface is flat or spherical.
在挤压步骤中,将上胚料411和下胚料412以内表面相对的方式放置,采用凸模挤压上胚料411和/或下胚料412,使上胚料411和下胚料412四周闭合,且上胚料411和下胚料412的一部分被挤压融合成一体而形成隔断320(如图6所示),隔断将上胚料411和下胚料412围成的腔体分隔成连通的管体通道313(如图6所示) 。即,在上胚料411和下胚料412上通过凸模挤压来形成凸起部414和凹陷槽413,而不用预先加工到上胚料411和下胚料412上。凸模上的挤压部可参考图3所示的挤压部211的结构。In the extrusion step, the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 are placed with their inner surfaces facing each other, and the upper billet 411 and/or the lower billet 412 are extruded with a punch to make the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 The four sides are closed, and a part of the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 are squeezed and fused to form a partition 320 (as shown in Figure 6), which separates the cavity enclosed by the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 The pipe body channel 313 is connected (as shown in FIG. 6). That is, the protruding parts 414 and the recessed grooves 413 are formed on the upper blank 411 and the lower blank 412 by pressing with a punch, instead of being processed on the upper blank 411 and the lower blank 412 in advance. For the extrusion part on the punch, refer to the structure of the extrusion part 211 shown in FIG. 3.
进一步地,该挤压步骤中,在上胚料411和/或下胚料412被挤压前和/或被挤压过程中,可对上胚料411和下胚料412整体进行加热,以便上胚料411和下胚料412被挤压融合成隔断320。或,当上胚料411和下胚料412被挤压至相互贴合时,也可对上胚料411和下胚料412的融合处施以超声波进行焊接,以便上胚料411和下胚料412被挤压融合成隔断320。Further, in the extrusion step, before the upper billet 411 and/or the lower billet 412 are extruded and/or during the extrusion process, the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 may be heated as a whole, so as to The upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 are squeezed and fused into a partition 320. Or, when the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 are squeezed to fit each other, the fusion point of the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 can also be ultrasonically welded, so that the upper billet 411 and the lower billet 412 can be welded together. The material 412 is squeezed and fused into a partition 320.
一种实施例中,请参考图8,上胚料411和/或下胚料412具有用于形成进口311和出口312(如图4所示)的缺口415,该进口311和出口312并排或上下层叠设置。In an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 8, the upper blank 411 and/or the lower blank 412 has a gap 415 for forming an inlet 311 and an outlet 312 (as shown in FIG. 4), the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are side by side or Set up and down stacked.
在另一些实施例中,还提供了另一种用于医疗设备的流体输送管道300的制造方法。该制造方法包括:In some other embodiments, another method for manufacturing the fluid delivery pipe 300 for medical equipment is also provided. The manufacturing method includes:
准备步骤:请参考图4-6,提供一根具有管体通道313的管体310,管道具有进口端和出口端,进口端具有进口311,出口端具有出口312;Preparation steps: Please refer to Figures 4-6 to provide a pipe body 310 with a pipe body channel 313. The pipe has an inlet end and an outlet end. The inlet end has an inlet 311 and the outlet end has an outlet 312;
管道排布步骤:请参考图4-6,将管道的进口端和出口端并排或层叠设置,将管体310位于进口端和出口端的部分对折并呈螺旋形布置,其形状如图4所示。一种实施例中,进口311和出口312靠近,其中两者之间最短直线距离a的取值为50mm≤a≤200mm。或者,一种实施例中,进口311和出口312的朝向一致;Pipeline arrangement steps: Please refer to Figure 4-6, set the inlet end and outlet end of the pipe side by side or stack, and fold the part of the pipe body 310 at the inlet and outlet ends in half and arrange them in a spiral shape, as shown in Figure 4 . In an embodiment, the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are close, and the shortest linear distance a between the two is 50mm≤a≤200mm. Or, in an embodiment, the orientation of the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are the same;
以及固定步骤:将管体310相邻部位之间固定成一体。And the fixing step: fixing the adjacent parts of the tube body 310 into a whole.
其中,在固定步骤中,管体310相邻部位之间灌胶固化。或者,在固定步骤中,管体310被整体放置在固定容器内,固定容器的容器壁对管体310四周形成限位。Wherein, in the fixing step, the glue between adjacent parts of the tube body 310 is poured and cured. Alternatively, in the fixing step, the tube body 310 is placed in a fixed container as a whole, and the container wall of the fixed container forms a limit on the circumference of the tube body 310.
当然,在该固定步骤中,将管体310固定的方式并不限于上述灌胶和设置固定容器的方式,还可以通过其他方式来实现,例如焊接等。Of course, in this fixing step, the way of fixing the tube body 310 is not limited to the way of pouring glue and setting the fixing container mentioned above, and can also be realized by other ways, such as welding.
在另一些实施例中,还提供了另一种用于医疗设备的流体输送管道的制造方法。该制造方法包括:In some other embodiments, another method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipe for medical equipment is also provided. The manufacturing method includes:
准备步骤:提供熔模模具和可溶性模芯,熔模模具具有与可溶性模芯匹配的型 腔,可溶性模芯安装在型腔内,模芯为管状,并具有进口端和出口端,进口端具有进口,出口端具有出口。进口与出口靠近,其中两者之间最短直线距离a的取值为50mm≤a≤200mm。或者,一种实施例中,进口和出口的朝向一致,例如模芯的进口端和出口端并排或上下层叠设置,模芯位于进口端和出口端的部分对折并呈螺旋形布置;Preparation steps: Provide investment mold and soluble mold core. The investment mold has a cavity matching the soluble mold core. The soluble mold core is installed in the cavity. The mold core is tubular and has an inlet end and an outlet end. The inlet end has Import and export have an export. The inlet and the outlet are close, and the shortest linear distance a between the two is 50mm≤a≤200mm. Or, in an embodiment, the orientation of the inlet and the outlet are the same, for example, the inlet end and the outlet end of the mold core are arranged side by side or stacked one above the other, and the parts of the mold core at the inlet end and the outlet end are folded in half and arranged in a spiral shape;
熔接模芯步骤:将熔模模具装配好,熔接熔模模具内的可溶性模芯,并排出熔接后的可溶性模芯;Fusion mold core step: assemble the investment mold, weld the soluble mold core in the investment mold, and discharge the soluble mold core after welding;
浇铸步骤:将液体状的制备材料灌入型腔内,形成流体输送管道。Casting step: pour the liquid preparation material into the cavity to form a fluid conveying pipeline.
其中,该实施例中所采用的熔模模具和可溶性模芯可通过已有的熔模加工设备实现,在此不再对这些挤压加工设备进行详细的描述。Among them, the investment mold and the soluble mold core used in this embodiment can be realized by existing investment processing equipment, and these extrusion processing equipment will not be described in detail here.
在另一些实施例中,还提供了另一种用于医疗设备的流体输送管道300的制造方法。该制造方法包括:In some other embodiments, another method for manufacturing the fluid delivery pipe 300 for medical equipment is also provided. The manufacturing method includes:
请参考图4,采用3D打印工艺制成流体输送管道300,流体输送管道300具有进口端和出口端,进口端具有进口311,出口端具有出口312。一种实施例中,进口311与出口312靠近,其中两者最短直线距离a的取值为50mm≤a≤200mm。或者,一种实施例中,进口311与出口312的朝向一致,例如进口端和出口端并排或上下层叠设置。将流体输送管道300位于进口端和出口端的部分对折并呈螺旋形布置。Please refer to FIG. 4, the fluid conveying pipe 300 is made by using a 3D printing process. The fluid conveying pipe 300 has an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end has an inlet 311, and the outlet end has an outlet 312. In an embodiment, the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are close, and the shortest linear distance a between the two is 50mm≤a≤200mm. Or, in an embodiment, the orientation of the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are the same, for example, the inlet end and the outlet end are arranged side by side or stacked on top of each other. The parts of the fluid conveying pipe 300 at the inlet end and the outlet end are folded in half and arranged in a spiral shape.
上述各种制造方法可以通过较为简单工艺的制造出一种流体输送管道300,该流体输送管道300的管体之间完全密封,可保证管体的密封性,提升了流体传输管道的可靠性。而且,该制造方法加工难度较现有方式更低,可降低生产成本,提高制造效率。基于上述各种制造方法,本申请一种实施例中,还提供了一种用于医疗设备的流体输送管道300,该流体输送管道300采用如上述任一实施例所示制造方法制造而成。The above-mentioned various manufacturing methods can manufacture a fluid conveying pipe 300 through a relatively simple process, and the pipe bodies of the fluid conveying pipe 300 are completely sealed, which can ensure the tightness of the pipe body and improve the reliability of the fluid conveying pipe. Moreover, the manufacturing method has lower processing difficulty than existing methods, can reduce production costs and improve manufacturing efficiency. Based on the foregoing various manufacturing methods, in one embodiment of the present application, a fluid delivery pipe 300 for medical equipment is also provided. The fluid delivery pipe 300 is manufactured by using the manufacturing method shown in any of the foregoing embodiments.
请参考图4,该流体输送管道300包括管体310和位于管体相邻部分的隔断320,管体310与隔断320为一体结构。Please refer to FIG. 4, the fluid conveying pipe 300 includes a pipe body 310 and a partition 320 located at an adjacent part of the pipe body, and the pipe body 310 and the partition 320 are an integral structure.
一种实施例中,该管体310具有进口端和出口端,进口端具有进口311,出口端具有出口312。一种实施例中,进口311与出口312靠近,其中两者最短直线距离a 的取值为50mm≤a≤200mm。或者,一种实施例中,进口311与出口312的朝向一致,例如进口端和出口端并排或上下层叠设置,管体位于进口端和出口端的部分对折并呈螺旋形布置,隔断320与管体外壁融合为一体。In an embodiment, the tube body 310 has an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end has an inlet 311 and the outlet end has an outlet 312. In an embodiment, the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are close, and the shortest linear distance a between the two is 50mm≤a≤200mm. Or, in an embodiment, the orientation of the inlet 311 and the outlet 312 are the same, for example, the inlet end and the outlet end are arranged side by side or stacked on top of each other, the part of the pipe body at the inlet end and the outlet end is folded in half and arranged in a spiral shape, and the pipe body is separated from 320 and the pipe body. The outer wall merges into one.
以上应用了具体个例对本申请进行阐述,只是用于帮助理解本申请,并不用以限制本申请。对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,可以对上述具体实施方式进行变化。The above uses specific examples to illustrate the application, which are only used to help understand the application, and are not used to limit the application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present application, the above-mentioned specific implementation manners can be changed.

Claims (23)

  1. 一种用于医疗设备的流体输送管道的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    准备步骤:提供用于加工成流体输送管道的胚料,所述胚料具有底壁、顶壁和设置在顶壁和底壁之间的侧壁,所述底壁、顶壁和侧壁围成空腔,所述侧壁预留有流体输送管道的进口和出口,或所述底壁、顶壁和侧壁围成密封的空腔;Preparation step: providing a blank for processing into a fluid conveying pipe, the blank having a bottom wall, a top wall and a side wall arranged between the top wall and the bottom wall, the bottom wall, the top wall and the side wall surrounding Into a cavity, the side wall is reserved with an inlet and an outlet for a fluid conveying pipe, or the bottom wall, top wall and side wall form a sealed cavity;
    以及挤压步骤:采用凸模挤压所述胚料的顶壁和/或底壁,使所述顶壁和底壁的一部分融合成一体而形成隔断,所述隔断将所述空腔分隔成连通的管体通道,用以流体输送。And the extrusion step: using a convex die to extrude the top wall and/or bottom wall of the blank, so that a part of the top wall and the bottom wall are fused into one body to form a partition, and the partition divides the cavity into Connected pipe channel for fluid transportation.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的制造方法,其特征在于,在所述挤压步骤中,所述凸模具有两个自凸模中部向外侧呈螺旋形凸起的挤压部,两个所述挤压部的内端具有间隙且相对设置。The manufacturing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the extrusion step, the convex mold has two extrusion parts that spirally protrude from the middle of the convex mold to the outside, and the two extrusions The inner end of the pressing part has a gap and is arranged oppositely.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的制造方法,其特征在于,所述挤压步骤中,在所述胚料被挤压前和/或被挤压过程中,对所述胚料整体进行加热,以便所述顶壁和底壁的一部分被挤压并融合成所述隔断。The manufacturing method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the extrusion step, the entire billet is heated before and/or during the extrusion process. So that a part of the top wall and the bottom wall are squeezed and fused to form the partition.
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的制造方法,其特征在于,所述挤压步骤中,当所述顶壁和/或底壁被挤压至相互贴合时,对所述顶壁和底壁的融合处施以超声波进行焊接,以便所述顶壁和底壁的一部分被挤压并融合成所述隔断。The manufacturing method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, in the pressing step, when the top wall and/or the bottom wall are pressed to fit each other, the top wall and the bottom wall The fusion point is ultrasonically welded so that a part of the top wall and the bottom wall are squeezed and fused to form the partition.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的制造方法,其特征在于,所述胚料具有密封的空腔,在所述挤压步骤完成后,在所述顶壁、侧壁或底壁通过切削工艺加工形成流体输送管道的进口和出口。The manufacturing method of claim 1, wherein the blank has a sealed cavity, and after the extrusion step is completed, the top wall, the side wall or the bottom wall are processed by a cutting process to form a fluid The inlet and outlet of the pipeline.
  6. 如权利要求1或5所述的制造方法,其特征在于,所述出口和进口之间最短直线距离a的取值为50mm≤a≤200mm。The manufacturing method according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the shortest linear distance a between the outlet and the inlet takes a value of 50mm≤a≤200mm.
  7. 如权利要求1或5所述的制造方法,其特征在于,所述出口和进口的朝向一致。The manufacturing method according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the direction of the outlet and the inlet are the same.
  8. 如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的制造方法,其特征在于,所述管体 通道的总容积范围为800±100毫升,或所述管体通道的总长度范围为3±0.8米。The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the total volume of the pipe passage is in the range of 800 ± 100 ml, or the total length of the pipe passage is in the range of 3 ± 0.8 m .
  9. 如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的制造方法,其特征在于,所述进口和出口并排或上下层叠设置。8. The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the inlet and the outlet are arranged side by side or stacked on top of each other.
  10. 一种用于医疗设备的流体输送管道的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    准备步骤:提供用于加工成流体输送管道的上胚料和下胚料,所述上胚料和下胚料为盘状;Preparation step: providing the upper blank and the lower blank for processing into the fluid conveying pipeline, the upper blank and the lower blank are disc-shaped;
    以及挤压步骤:将所述上胚料和下胚料以内表面相对的方式放置,采用凸模挤压所述上胚料和/或下胚料,使所述上胚料和下胚料四周闭合,且所述上胚料和下胚料的一部分被挤压融合成一体而形成隔断,所述隔断将所述上胚料和下胚料围成的腔体分隔成连通的管体通道,用以流体输送。And the extrusion step: placing the upper billet and the lower billet in such a way that the inner surfaces face each other, and use a punch to squeeze the upper billet and/or the lower billet so that the upper billet and the lower billet are surrounded by Closed, and a part of the upper billet and the lower billet is squeezed and fused into one body to form a partition, and the partition separates the cavity enclosed by the upper billet and the lower billet into a communicating tube channel, Used for fluid transportation.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的制造方法,其特征在于,所述上胚料和下胚料中至少一个的内表面具有凹陷槽和位于凹陷槽两侧的凸起部;在所述挤压步骤中,所述凸起部与对应的上胚料或下胚料的内表面融合成一体而形成隔断,所述凹陷槽与对应的上胚料或下胚料的内表面围合形成管体通道。The manufacturing method according to claim 10, wherein the inner surface of at least one of the upper blank and the lower blank has a concave groove and protrusions located on both sides of the concave groove; in the pressing step The protruding portion is fused with the inner surface of the corresponding upper blank or lower blank to form a partition, and the recessed groove is enclosed with the inner surface of the corresponding upper blank or lower blank to form a tube passage.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的制造方法,其特征在于,所述上胚料和/或下胚料的所述凸起部为两个,所述两个凸起部自对应的上胚料或下胚料的中部向外侧呈螺旋形设置,两个所述凸起部的内端具有间隙且相对设置。The manufacturing method according to claim 11, wherein there are two convex portions of the upper blank and/or lower blank, and the two convex portions are derived from the corresponding upper blank or lower blank. The middle part of the blank is arranged in a spiral shape to the outside, and the inner ends of the two convex parts are arranged oppositely with a gap.
  13. 如权利要求10所述的制造方法,其特征在于,所述上胚料和下胚料中至少一个的内表面中部为平面或球面。The manufacturing method according to claim 10, wherein the middle part of the inner surface of at least one of the upper blank and the lower blank is a flat surface or a spherical surface.
  14. 如权利要求10-13任一项所述的制造方法,其特征在于,所述挤压步骤中,在所述上胚料和/或下胚料被挤压前和/或被挤压过程中,对所述上胚料和下胚料整体进行加热,以便所述上胚料和下胚料被挤压融合成所述隔断。The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 10-13, wherein in the extrusion step, before and/or during the extrusion of the upper billet and/or the lower billet , Heating the upper billet and the lower billet as a whole, so that the upper billet and the lower billet are squeezed and fused to form the partition.
  15. 如权利要求10-13任一项所述的制造方法,其特征在于,所述挤压步骤中,当所述上胚料和下胚料被挤压至相互贴合时,对所述上胚料和下胚料的融合处施以超声波进行焊接,以便所述上胚料和下胚料被挤压融合成所述隔断。The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 10-13, wherein in the extrusion step, when the upper billet and the lower billet are squeezed to fit each other, the upper billet is Ultrasonic welding is applied to the fusion place of the raw material and the lower billet, so that the upper billet and the lower billet are squeezed and fused to form the partition.
  16. 如权利要求10-15任一项所述的制造方法,其特征在于,所述上胚料和/或下胚料具有用于形成进口和出口的缺口,所述进口与出口并排或层叠设置。The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 10-15, wherein the upper blank and/or the lower blank has a gap for forming an inlet and an outlet, and the inlet and the outlet are arranged side by side or stacked.
  17. 一种用于医疗设备的流体输送管道的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    准备步骤:提供一根具有管体通道的管体,所述管体具有进口端和出口端,所述进口端具有进口,所述出口端具有出口;Preparation steps: providing a tube body with a tube body channel, the tube body having an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end having an inlet, and the outlet end having an outlet;
    管道排布步骤:将所述管体的进口端和出口端并排或层叠设置,将所述管体位于所述进口端和出口端的部分对折并呈螺旋形布置;Pipeline arranging step: arranging the inlet end and outlet end of the pipe body side by side or stacked, folding the part of the pipe body at the inlet end and the outlet end in half and arranging in a spiral shape;
    以及固定步骤:将所述管体相邻部位之间固定成一体。And the fixing step: fixing the adjacent parts of the pipe body into a whole.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的制造方法,其特征在于,在所述固定步骤中,所述管体相邻部位之间灌胶固化。17. The manufacturing method according to claim 17, wherein in the fixing step, glue is poured and cured between adjacent parts of the tube body.
  19. 如权利要求17所述的制造方法,其特征在于,在所述固定步骤中,所述管体被整体放置在固定容器内,所述固定容器的容器壁对管体四周形成限位。18. The manufacturing method according to claim 17, wherein in the fixing step, the tube body is placed in a fixed container as a whole, and the container wall of the fixed container forms a limit on the circumference of the tube body.
  20. 一种用于医疗设备的流体输送管道的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    准备步骤:提供熔模模具和可溶性模芯,所述熔模模具具有与所述可溶性模芯匹配的型腔,所述可溶性模芯安装在所述型腔内,所述模芯为管状,并具有进口端和出口端,所述进口端具有进口,所述出口端具有出口,所述进口端和出口端并排或层叠设置,所述模芯位于所述进口端和出口端的部分对折并呈螺旋形布置;Preparation steps: providing an investment mold and a soluble mold core, the investment mold having a cavity matching the soluble mold core, the soluble mold core is installed in the cavity, the mold core is tubular, and It has an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end has an inlet, the outlet end has an outlet, the inlet end and the outlet end are arranged side by side or stacked, and the part of the mold core at the inlet end and the outlet end is folded in half and spirals形Layout;
    熔接模芯步骤:将所述熔模模具装配好,熔接所述熔模模具内的 可溶性模芯,并排出熔接后的所述可溶性模芯;The step of welding the mold core: assembling the investment mold, welding the soluble mold core in the investment mold, and discharging the soluble mold core after welding;
    浇铸步骤:将液体状的制备材料灌入所述型腔内,形成所述流体输送管道。The casting step: pouring the liquid preparation material into the cavity to form the fluid conveying pipeline.
  21. 一种用于医疗设备的流体输送管道的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:采用3D打印工艺制成所述流体输送管道,所述流体输送管道具有进口端和出口端,所述进口端具有进口,所述出口端具有出口;所述进口端和出口端并排或层叠设置,将所述流体输送管道位于所述进口端和出口端的部分对折并呈螺旋形布置。A method for manufacturing a fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment, which is characterized in that it comprises: using a 3D printing process to make the fluid delivery pipeline, the fluid delivery pipeline has an inlet end and an outlet end, and the inlet end has an inlet The outlet end has an outlet; the inlet end and the outlet end are arranged side by side or stacked, and the parts of the fluid conveying pipe at the inlet end and the outlet end are folded in half and arranged in a spiral shape.
  22. 一种用于医疗设备的流体输送管道,其特征在于,所述流体输送管道采用如权利要求1-21任一项所述制造方法制造而成,所述流体输送管道包括管体和位于管体相邻部分的隔断,所述管体与隔断为一体结构。A fluid delivery pipeline for medical equipment, wherein the fluid delivery pipeline is manufactured by the manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1-21, and the fluid delivery pipeline includes a pipe body and a pipe body located on the pipe body. For the partition of adjacent parts, the pipe body and the partition are an integral structure.
  23. 如权利要求22所述的流体输送管道,其特征在于,所述管体具有进口端和出口端,所述进口端具有进口,所述出口端具有出口,所述管体的进口端和出口端并排或层叠设置,所述管体位于所述进口端和出口端的部分对折并呈螺旋形布置,所述隔断与管体外壁融合为一体。The fluid delivery pipeline according to claim 22, wherein the pipe body has an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end has an inlet, the outlet end has an outlet, and the pipe body has an inlet end and an outlet end. They are arranged side by side or stacked, the part of the pipe body at the inlet end and the outlet end is folded in half and arranged in a spiral shape, and the partition is integrated with the outer wall of the pipe body.
PCT/CN2019/102875 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Manufacturing method of fluid delivery pipeline for medical device WO2021035542A1 (en)

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JPH02239873A (en) * 1989-02-03 1990-09-21 Smiths Ind Plc Mouting apparatus for mounting tube for medical treatment adjustably
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CN107050594A (en) * 2011-06-03 2017-08-18 费雪派克医疗保健有限公司 Medical tube and manufacture method
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02239873A (en) * 1989-02-03 1990-09-21 Smiths Ind Plc Mouting apparatus for mounting tube for medical treatment adjustably
US20130079753A1 (en) * 2010-09-16 2013-03-28 Fenwal, Inc. Flexible Medical Tubing Having Kink Resistant Properties And Methods And Apparatus To Produce The Same
CN107050594A (en) * 2011-06-03 2017-08-18 费雪派克医疗保健有限公司 Medical tube and manufacture method
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