WO2021032164A1 - Display apparatus and backlight module - Google Patents

Display apparatus and backlight module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021032164A1
WO2021032164A1 PCT/CN2020/110269 CN2020110269W WO2021032164A1 WO 2021032164 A1 WO2021032164 A1 WO 2021032164A1 CN 2020110269 W CN2020110269 W CN 2020110269W WO 2021032164 A1 WO2021032164 A1 WO 2021032164A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit board
light emitting
protective layer
light
area
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PCT/CN2020/110269
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李富琳
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海信视像科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021032164A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021032164A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages

Definitions

  • the application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display device and a backlight module.
  • Mini Light Emitting Diode (Mini-LED for short) as a backlight has become a current research hotspot. It is different from the traditional liquid crystal display that adopts the side-in-light-guide plate backlight solution, which uses a huge amount of Mini-LED as the backlight source to The backlight field of the module can not only realize the lightness and thinness of the backlight, but also realize more refined dynamic control and improve the dynamic contrast of the liquid crystal display.
  • the size of the Mini-LED light board cannot be made too large at this stage, generally below 400mm ⁇ 200mm.
  • multiple light boards need to be spliced. Because the light panels have the nature of expansion and contraction, when the light panels are spliced, there will be a gap between the adjacent light panels. The existence of this gap makes the light of the backlight above the gap weaker than other areas, resulting in the joint position Partial shadows.
  • the present application provides a display device and a backlight module, which are used to eliminate local shadows at the joint positions of the lamp panels.
  • a display device including: a backlight module and a display panel located on the light emitting side of the backlight module;
  • the backlight module includes a plurality of light panels spliced with each other, and there is a gap between two adjacent light panels;
  • the light board includes: a circuit board, a plurality of micro light emitting diodes arranged on the circuit board, and a protective layer covering all the micro light emitting diodes;
  • the circuit board includes a central area and an edge area surrounding the central area; the orthographic projection of the protective layer on the circuit board is located in the central area;
  • the backlight module further includes a reflective sheet, the reflective sheet and the micro light emitting diode are located on the same side of the circuit board, and the reflective sheet is arranged on the edge regions of two adjacent light boards and covers the same side. Adjacent to the gap between the two lamp panels.
  • the edge area of the circuit board facing the micro light emitting diode has a surface height smaller than that of the central area of the circuit board facing the micro light emitting diode.
  • the surface height of one side of the diode, the edge area and the center area of the circuit board form a step shape.
  • the height difference between the center area and the edge area of the circuit board satisfies the following relationship:
  • H represents the height difference between the center area and the edge area of the circuit board.
  • the height of the surface of the reflective sheet facing the micro light emitting diode is less than or equal to that of the micro light emitting diode facing the circuit board. Surface height.
  • the orthographic projection of the protective layer on the circuit board coincides with the central area of the circuit board.
  • the width of the protective layer on the side close to the circuit board is larger than the width on the side far from the circuit board.
  • the maximum width between the edge of the circuit board and the protective layer on the same side is smaller than the edge of the circuit board and the nearest micro The width between the LEDs;
  • the width of the edge area of the circuit board is smaller than the maximum width between the edge of the circuit board and the protective layer on the same side.
  • the width of the edge area of the circuit board is greater than or equal to 1 mm.
  • a backlight module including: a plurality of light panels spliced with each other, and there is a gap between two adjacent light panels;
  • the light board includes: a circuit board, a plurality of micro light emitting diodes arranged on the circuit board, and a protective layer covering all the micro light emitting diodes;
  • the circuit board includes a central area and an edge area surrounding the central area; the orthographic projection of the protective layer on the circuit board is located in the central area;
  • the backlight module further includes a reflective sheet, the reflective sheet and the micro light emitting diode are located on the same side of the circuit board, and the reflective sheet is arranged in the edge area of the two adjacent light boards and covers the same side. Adjacent to the gap between the two lamp panels.
  • the edge area of the circuit board facing the micro light-emitting diode has a surface height lower than that of the central area of the circuit board facing the The surface height of one side of the micro light emitting diode, the edge area and the center area of the circuit board form a step shape.
  • the display device and the backlight module provided by the present application include: a plurality of light boards spliced with each other, and there is a gap between two adjacent light boards;
  • the light board includes: a circuit board, a plurality of micro Light-emitting diodes and a protective layer covering all miniature light-emitting diodes;
  • the circuit board includes a central area and an edge area surrounding the central area; the orthographic projection of the protective layer on the circuit board is located in the central area;
  • the backlight module also includes a reflective sheet, a reflective sheet and The micro light emitting diodes are located on the same side of the circuit board, and the reflective sheet is arranged on the edge area of two adjacent light boards and covers the gap between the two adjacent light boards.
  • the light exit side of the lamp panel will be provided with an optical film. Part of the light emitted by the micro LED will be transmitted by the optical film, and part of the light will be reflected by the optical film to the reflector between the two lamp panels. One side of the diaphragm is reflected, so that light will be emitted to the side of the optical diaphragm at the gap between the two lamp plates, thereby eliminating the dark shadow generated at the gap.
  • the protective layer is arranged in the center area of the circuit board, and the edge area of the circuit board is not covered by the protective layer, so when the reflector is arranged on the edge area, the installation height of the reflector can be reduced, and the reflector will not block the micro LED It avoids the problem of low seam brightness caused by setting the reflector too high to block the light from the micro light emitting diode.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a display device provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of a spliced light panel provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the spliced lamp panel along the II' direction in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of a light board provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the light path of the backlight module provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is one of the schematic cross-sectional structure diagrams of the light board provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is one of the schematic cross-sectional structure diagrams of the spliced lamp panel provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is the second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the light board provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is the second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the spliced lamp panel provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is the third schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the light board provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • 11 is the fourth schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the light board provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a backlight module provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • a display device in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, includes a backlight module 100 and a display panel 200 located on the light emitting side of the backlight module 100.
  • the display device provided by the embodiment of the present application may be a display device such as a liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal display, and a liquid crystal television, or may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a smart photo album.
  • FIG. 2 a schematic top view of the backlight module 100, the above-mentioned backlight module provided by the embodiment of the application
  • the group 100 may include a plurality of light panels 11 spliced with each other, and there is a gap s between two adjacent light panels 11.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the backlight module along the II' direction in FIG. 2. As shown in FIG.
  • the light board 11 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a circuit board 111, a plurality of micro light emitting devices arranged on the circuit board 111 The diode 112, and the protective layer 113 covering all the miniature light emitting 112 diodes.
  • the circuit board 111 includes a central area AA and an edge area BB surrounding the central area.
  • the top view structure of the circuit board is shown in FIG. 4.
  • the orthographic projection of the protective layer 113 on the circuit board 111 is located in the central area AA.
  • the backlight module provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes: a reflective sheet 12, the reflective sheet 12 and the micro light emitting diode 112 are located on the same side of the circuit board 111, and the reflective sheet 12 is arranged on two adjacent ones.
  • the edge area BB of the light board 11 covers the gap s between two adjacent light boards.
  • a reflective sheet 12 is provided at the gap s between two adjacent light boards 11.
  • an optical film is provided on the light exit side of the light board 11, as shown in the light path diagram in FIG.
  • the protective layer 113 is arranged in the central area AA of the circuit board 111, and the edge area BB of the circuit board does not cover the protective layer 113, so the reflective sheet 12 is arranged in the edge area BB When it is installed, the installation height of the reflective sheet 12 can be reduced.
  • the reflective sheet 12 will not block the light emitted by the micro light-emitting diode 112, so as to prevent the reflective sheet 12 from being set too high to block the light from the micro light-emitting diode 112, resulting in low seam brightness. problem.
  • the protective layer 113 covering each micro-light-emitting diode 112 can play a role in the packaging and protection of the micro-light-emitting diode.
  • the protective layer 113 can be coated on the surface of the micro-light-emitting diode 112 by using a colloidal material. It is made of materials such as silica gel or epoxy resin, which is not limited here. Since the material used for the protective layer 113 is generally a colloidal material, after coating the colloidal material, the side surface of the protective layer 113 cannot be guaranteed to be a completely vertical surface. In a general manufacturing process, as shown in FIG.
  • the fluid The width of the bottom of the material will be greater than the width of the top after being cured due to gravity, so that the side surface of the protective layer 113 forms a slope, and the top edge forms a smooth arc surface.
  • the maximum width l2 between the edge of the circuit board 111 and the protective layer 113 on the same side can be set to be smaller than the width l3 between the edge of the circuit board 111 and the nearest micro light emitting diode 112; at the same time, the circuit board
  • the width l1 of the edge area BB of 111 is smaller than the maximum width l2 between the edge of the circuit board 111 and the protective layer on the same side, that is, it satisfies l1 ⁇ l2 ⁇ l3.
  • the width l1 of the edge area BB of the circuit board 111 is equal to the maximum width l2 between the edge of the circuit board 111 and the protective layer on the same side.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 7 is formed, and the reflective sheet 12 is provided on the edge area BB of the circuit board 111 of two adjacent light boards to cover the micro light emitting
  • the side surface of the protective layer of the diode 112 is inclined, which can reduce the probability that the reflector is installed on the protective layer and prevent the reflector from scratching the protective layer 113 and damaging the micro light emitting diode 112 inside the protective layer.
  • the surface of the edge area BB of the circuit board 111 facing the micro light emitting diode 112 is smaller than the surface of the central area AA of the circuit board 111 facing the micro light emitting diode 112. Height, the edge area BB of the circuit board 111 and the central area AA form a step shape.
  • the reflector sheet 12 can be arranged on the edge area BB of the circuit board 11 of two adjacent light boards, and the reflector sheet covers the space between the two light boards. ⁇ gap s.
  • the installation height of the reflective sheet 12 can be reduced, so that the reflective sheet 12 can be sunk below the micro light emitting diode 112, so that the reflective sheet 12 will not interfere with the micro light emitting diode.
  • the light emitted by 112 is blocked, which can make the light of the micro LED 112 arranged close to the edge smoothly exit out, avoiding the problem of low seam brightness caused by the reflection sheet 12 being set too high to block the light from the micro LED 112.
  • the thickness of the reflective sheet 12 can be set at about 200 ⁇ m. Accordingly, the height difference between the central area AA and the edge area BB of the circuit board 111, that is, the height of the step formed by the central area and the edge area of the circuit board, can be set Between 0.1mm ⁇ 0.3mm. Since the circuit board used by the miniature light-emitting diode can be a printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, PCB for short), and the substrate of the PCB can be made of glass, glass fiber epoxy FR4 material, BT resin material, etc., the thickness of the substrate is limited. Therefore, it is not advisable to set the height of the above-mentioned steps too large. Considering that the thickness of the reflective sheet 12 is about 200 ⁇ m, the height of the above-mentioned steps can be set between 0.1 mm and 0.3 mm.
  • the size of the micro light emitting diode 112 is generally less than 300 ⁇ m; light is emitted from the top and sides thereof. Therefore, reducing the surface height of the reflective sheet 12 can prevent the reflective sheet 12 from blocking the light from the micro light emitting diode 112. In practical applications, the height of the surface of the reflective sheet 12 facing the micro light emitting diode 112 can be less than or equal to the height of the surface of the micro light emitting diode facing the circuit board 111 through the arrangement shown in FIG. The shading problem of the reflective sheet 12.
  • the protective layer 113 covering each micro-light-emitting diode 112 can play a role in the packaging and protection of the micro-light-emitting diode.
  • the protective layer 113 can be coated on the surface of the micro-light-emitting diode 112 by using a colloidal material. It is made of materials such as silica gel or epoxy resin, which is not limited here. Since the material used for the protective layer 113 is generally a colloidal material, after coating the colloidal material, the side of the protective layer 113 cannot be guaranteed to be a completely vertical surface. In the general manufacturing process, the fluid material is solidified due to gravity. The width of the bottom part will be greater than the width of the top part, so that the side surface of the protective layer 113 is inclined. As shown in FIG.
  • the width of the protective layer 113 on the side close to the circuit board 111 is larger than the width on the side away from the circuit board 111.
  • the cross section of the protective layer 113 in the light board shown in FIG. 8 is trapezoidal, and the cross section of the protective layer 113 in the circuit board shown in FIG. 10 is trapezoidal and the top corners of the trapezoid are rounded. It can be seen from Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 that the side surface of the protective layer 113 is an inclined surface.
  • an exposed central area AA can be set above the circuit board 111 while shielding the edge area during actual production.
  • the mask of BB, the protective material is coated in the range of the central area AA, and the mask is removed after the production is completed, so that the orthographic projection of the protective layer 113 on the circuit board 111 coincides with the central area AA of the circuit board 111. That is, the protective layer 113 can completely cover the central area AA of the circuit board 111 and protect the micro light emitting diode 112 located in the central area.
  • the maximum width l2 between the edge of the circuit board 111 and the protective layer 113 on the same side can be set to be smaller than that of the circuit board 111.
  • the width l1 of the edge area BB of the circuit board 111 is smaller than the maximum width l2 between the edge of the circuit board 111 and the protective layer on the same side, that is, l1 ⁇ l2 ⁇ l3. If the side of the protective layer 113 is set as a vertical surface as shown in FIG. 8, the width l1 of the edge area BB of the circuit board 111 is equal to the maximum width l2 between the edge of the circuit board 111 and the protective layer on the same side.
  • the reflector sheet 12 located in the joint area of two adjacent lamp boards is arranged on the edge area BB of the circuit board of the two adjacent lamp boards, so the edge area BB of the circuit board supports the reflector sheet 12 to protect the reflection
  • the sheet 12 may be, in the embodiment of the present application, the width of the edge area BB of the circuit board 111 is set to be greater than or equal to 1 mm.
  • the above-mentioned backlight module provided by the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 12, further includes: a back plate 13, a sealant 14 arranged around the back plate 13, and the back plate 13 and the sealant 14 form an accommodating space, which are mutually spliced
  • the light board is arranged in the accommodating space.
  • a reflective sheet 12 is provided at the gap s between two adjacent light boards.
  • an optical film 15 is provided on the light-emitting side of the light board, and part of the light emitted by the micro light emitting diode 112 is covered by the optical film.
  • the protective layer 113 is arranged in the central area AA of the circuit board 111, and the edge area BB of the circuit board does not cover the protective layer 113, so when the reflective sheet 12 is arranged on the edge area BB, the installation height of the reflective sheet 12 can be reduced.
  • the reflective sheet 12 does not block the light emitted by the micro LED 112, and avoids the problem of low seam brightness caused by the reflective sheet 12 being set too high to block the light from the micro LED 112.
  • a structure of a backlight module is provided as shown in FIG. 12, which includes: a plurality of mutually spliced light panels, and there is a gap s between two adjacent light panels; wherein the light panel includes: a circuit A board 111, a plurality of micro light emitting diodes 112 arranged on the circuit board 111, and a protective layer 113 covering all the micro light emitting diodes 112; the circuit board 111 includes a central area AA and an edge area BB surrounding the central area AA; the protective layer 113 is The orthographic projection of the circuit board 111 is located in the central area AA. As shown in FIG.
  • the backlight module further includes a reflective sheet 12, which is located on the same side of the circuit board 111 as the micro light-emitting diode 112.
  • the reflective sheet 12 is arranged on the edge area BB of two adjacent light boards and covers the phase The gap s between two adjacent light boards.
  • the edge area BB of the circuit board 111 facing the micro light emitting diode 112 has a lower surface height than the central area AA of the circuit board 111 facing the micro light emitting diode 112.
  • the surface height, the edge area BB of the circuit board 111 and the central area AA form a step shape.
  • the above-mentioned backlight module provided by the embodiments of the present application solves the problem in principle similar to the above-mentioned display device. Therefore, the implementation of the backlight module can refer to the implementation of the above-mentioned display device, and the repetition will not be repeated.
  • the display device and the backlight module provided by the embodiments of the present application include: a plurality of mutually spliced light boards, and there is a gap between two adjacent light boards;
  • the light board includes: a circuit board, a plurality of micro Light-emitting diodes and a protective layer covering all miniature light-emitting diodes;
  • the circuit board includes a central area and an edge area surrounding the central area; the orthographic projection of the protective layer on the circuit board is located in the central area;
  • the backlight module also includes a reflective sheet, a reflective sheet and The micro light emitting diodes are located on the same side of the circuit board, and the reflective sheet is arranged on the edge area of two adjacent light boards and covers the gap between the two adjacent light boards.
  • the light exit side of the lamp panel will be provided with an optical film. Part of the light emitted by the micro LED will be transmitted by the optical film, and part of the light will be reflected by the optical film to the reflector between the two lamp panels. One side of the diaphragm is reflected, so that light will be emitted to the side of the optical diaphragm at the gap between the two lamp plates, thereby eliminating the dark shadow generated at the gap.
  • the protective layer is arranged in the center area of the circuit board, and the edge area of the circuit board is not covered by the protective layer, so when the reflector is arranged on the edge area, the installation height of the reflector can be reduced, and the reflector will not block the micro LED It avoids the problem of low seam brightness caused by setting the reflector too high to block the light from the micro light emitting diode.

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Abstract

A display apparatus and a backlight module. The backlight module comprises: a plurality of mutually assembled lamp panels (11) and reflection sheets (12), wherein there is a spacing (s) between two adjacent lamp panels (11); each of the lamp panels (11) comprises a circuit board (111), a plurality of mini light-emitting diodes (112) arranged on the circuit board (111), and a protective layer (113); the circuit board (111) comprises a central region (AA) and an edge region (BB); an orthographic projection of the protective layer (113) on the circuit board (111) is located in the central region (AA); and the reflection sheets (12) are arranged on the edge regions (BB) of the two adjacent lamp panels (11) and cover the spacing (s) between the two adjacent lamp panels (11). Some of the light from the mini light-emitting diodes (112) can be reflected onto the reflection sheet (12) between two lamp panels (11), such that the light can be emitted from the spacing (s) between the two lamp panels (11) in order to eliminate shadows generated in the spacing (s). When the reflection sheets (12) are arranged on the edge regions (BB), the set heights of the reflection sheets (12) can be reduced, so as to prevent the reflection sheets (12) from blocking the emission of the light from the mini light-emitting diodes (112).

Description

一种显示装置及背光模组Display device and backlight module
相关申请交叉引用Cross reference to related applications
本申请要求于2019年08月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为201921356391.5、申请名称为“一种显示装置及背光模组”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on August 20, 2019, the application number is 201921356391.5, and the application name is "a display device and backlight module", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference in.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示装置及背光模组。The application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display device and a backlight module.
背景技术Background technique
微型发光二极管(Mini Light Emitting Diode,简称Mini-LED)作为背光已经成为了当前的研究热点,不同于传统液晶显示采取导光板侧入式的背光方案,采用巨量Mini-LED作为背光源应用到模组的背光领域,不仅可以实现背光的轻薄化,还可以实现更加精细化的动态控制,提升液晶显示的动态对比度。Mini Light Emitting Diode (Mini-LED for short) as a backlight has become a current research hotspot. It is different from the traditional liquid crystal display that adopts the side-in-light-guide plate backlight solution, which uses a huge amount of Mini-LED as the backlight source to The backlight field of the module can not only realize the lightness and thinness of the backlight, but also realize more refined dynamic control and improve the dynamic contrast of the liquid crystal display.
然而由于加工设备尺寸的限制,现阶段Mini-LED灯板的尺寸并不能做的太大,一般在400mm×200mm以下,当其应用于大尺寸的显示设备时需要多片灯板进行拼接。由于灯板都具有涨缩的性质,所以灯板拼接时,相邻的灯板间会预留缝隙,该缝隙的存在使得背光在缝隙上方的光线相比于其它区域较弱,造成拼缝位置的局部暗影。However, due to the limitation of the size of the processing equipment, the size of the Mini-LED light board cannot be made too large at this stage, generally below 400mm×200mm. When it is applied to a large-size display device, multiple light boards need to be spliced. Because the light panels have the nature of expansion and contraction, when the light panels are spliced, there will be a gap between the adjacent light panels. The existence of this gap makes the light of the backlight above the gap weaker than other areas, resulting in the joint position Partial shadows.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供了一种显示装置及背光模组,用以消除灯板接缝位置的局部暗影。The present application provides a display device and a backlight module, which are used to eliminate local shadows at the joint positions of the lamp panels.
本申请的第一方面,提供一种显示装置,包括:背光模组以及位于所述背光模组出光侧的显示面板;In a first aspect of the present application, a display device is provided, including: a backlight module and a display panel located on the light emitting side of the backlight module;
所述背光模组包括多个相互拼接的灯板,相邻两个所述灯板之间存在间隙;The backlight module includes a plurality of light panels spliced with each other, and there is a gap between two adjacent light panels;
所述灯板包括:电路板,设置在所述电路板上的多个微型发光二极管,以及覆盖所有所述微型发光二极管的保护层;The light board includes: a circuit board, a plurality of micro light emitting diodes arranged on the circuit board, and a protective layer covering all the micro light emitting diodes;
所述电路板包括中心区域以及围绕所述中心区域的边缘区域;所述保护层在所述电路板的正投影位于所述中心区域内;The circuit board includes a central area and an edge area surrounding the central area; the orthographic projection of the protective layer on the circuit board is located in the central area;
所述背光模组还包括反射片,所述反射片与所述微型发光二极管位于所述电路板的同一侧,所述反射片设置在相邻两个所述灯板的边缘区域上且覆盖相邻两个所述灯板之间的间隙。The backlight module further includes a reflective sheet, the reflective sheet and the micro light emitting diode are located on the same side of the circuit board, and the reflective sheet is arranged on the edge regions of two adjacent light boards and covers the same side. Adjacent to the gap between the two lamp panels.
在本申请某些实施例中,在本申请提供的上述显示装置中,所述电路板的边缘区域面向所述微型发光二极管一侧的表面高度小于所述电路板的中心区域面向所述微型发光二极管一侧的表面高度,所述电路板的边缘区域与中心区域构成台阶状。In some embodiments of the present application, in the above-mentioned display device provided in the present application, the edge area of the circuit board facing the micro light emitting diode has a surface height smaller than that of the central area of the circuit board facing the micro light emitting diode. The surface height of one side of the diode, the edge area and the center area of the circuit board form a step shape.
在本申请某些实施例中,在本申请提供的上述显示装置中,所述电路板的中心区域与边缘区域的高度差满足以下关系:In some embodiments of the present application, in the above-mentioned display device provided in the present application, the height difference between the center area and the edge area of the circuit board satisfies the following relationship:
0.1mm≤H≤0.3mm;0.1mm≤H≤0.3mm;
其中,H表示所述电路板的中心区域与边缘区域的高度差。Wherein, H represents the height difference between the center area and the edge area of the circuit board.
在本申请某些实施例中,在本申请提供的上述显示装置中,所述反射片面向所述微型发光二极管一侧的表面高度小于或等于所述微型发光二极管面向所述电路板一侧的表面高度。In some embodiments of the present application, in the above-mentioned display device provided by the present application, the height of the surface of the reflective sheet facing the micro light emitting diode is less than or equal to that of the micro light emitting diode facing the circuit board. Surface height.
在本申请某些实施例中,在本申请提供的上述显示装置中,所述保护层在所述电路板上的正投影与所述电路板的中心区域重合。In some embodiments of the present application, in the above-mentioned display device provided in the present application, the orthographic projection of the protective layer on the circuit board coincides with the central area of the circuit board.
在本申请某些实施例中,在本申请提供的上述显示装置中,所述保护层在靠近所述电路板一侧的宽度大于远离所述电路板一侧的宽度。In some embodiments of the present application, in the above-mentioned display device provided in the present application, the width of the protective layer on the side close to the circuit board is larger than the width on the side far from the circuit board.
在本申请某些实施例中,在本申请提供的上述显示装置中,所述电路板的边缘与同一侧所述保护层之间的最大宽度小于所述电路板的边缘与最近的所述微型发光二极管之间的宽度;In some embodiments of the present application, in the above-mentioned display device provided by the present application, the maximum width between the edge of the circuit board and the protective layer on the same side is smaller than the edge of the circuit board and the nearest micro The width between the LEDs;
电路板边缘区域的宽度小于所述电路板的边缘与同一侧所述保护层之间的最大宽度。The width of the edge area of the circuit board is smaller than the maximum width between the edge of the circuit board and the protective layer on the same side.
在本申请某些实施例中,在本申请提供的上述显示装置中,所述电路板边缘区域的宽度大于或等于1mm。In some embodiments of the present application, in the above-mentioned display device provided in the present application, the width of the edge area of the circuit board is greater than or equal to 1 mm.
本申请的第二方面,提供一种背光模组,包括:多个相互拼接的灯板,相邻两个所述灯板之间存在间隙;In a second aspect of the present application, a backlight module is provided, including: a plurality of light panels spliced with each other, and there is a gap between two adjacent light panels;
所述灯板包括:电路板,设置在所述电路板上的多个微型发光二极管,以及覆盖所有所述微型发光二极管的保护层;The light board includes: a circuit board, a plurality of micro light emitting diodes arranged on the circuit board, and a protective layer covering all the micro light emitting diodes;
所述电路板包括中心区域以及围绕所述中心区域的边缘区域;所述保护层在所述电路板的正投影位于所述中心区域内;The circuit board includes a central area and an edge area surrounding the central area; the orthographic projection of the protective layer on the circuit board is located in the central area;
所述背光模组还包括反射片,所述反射片与所述微型发光二极管位于所述电路板的同一侧,所述反射片设置在相邻两个所述灯板的边缘区域内且覆盖相邻两个所述灯板之间的间隙。The backlight module further includes a reflective sheet, the reflective sheet and the micro light emitting diode are located on the same side of the circuit board, and the reflective sheet is arranged in the edge area of the two adjacent light boards and covers the same side. Adjacent to the gap between the two lamp panels.
在本申请某些实施例中,在本申请提供的上述背光模组中,所述电路板的边缘区域面向所述微型发光二极管一侧的表面高度低于所述电路板的中心区域面向所述微型发光二极管一侧的表面高度,所述电路板的边缘区域与中心区域构成台阶状。In some embodiments of the present application, in the above-mentioned backlight module provided in the present application, the edge area of the circuit board facing the micro light-emitting diode has a surface height lower than that of the central area of the circuit board facing the The surface height of one side of the micro light emitting diode, the edge area and the center area of the circuit board form a step shape.
本申请有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of this application are as follows:
本申请提供的显示装置及背光模组,包括:包括:多个相互拼接的灯板,相邻两个灯板之间存在间隙;灯板包括:电路板,设置在电路板上的多个微型发光二极管,以及覆盖所有微型发光二极管的保护层;电路板包括中心区域以及围绕中心区域的边缘区域;保护层在电路板的正投影位于中心区域内;背光模组还包括反射片,反射片与微型发光二极管位于电路板的同一侧,反射片设置在相邻两个灯板的边缘区域上且覆盖相邻两个灯板之间的间隙。灯板的出光侧会设置有光学膜片,微型发光二极管出射的光线一部分会被光学膜片透射,一部分会被光学膜片反射到两个灯板之间的反射片上,由反射片再次向光学膜片一侧反射,这样,位于两个灯板之间的间隙处会有光线向光 学膜片一侧出射,由此可消除间隙处产生的暗影。保护层设置在电路板的中心区域内,而电路板的边缘区域并没有覆盖保护层,那么将反射片设置在边缘区域上时,可以降低反射片的设置高度,反射片不会遮挡微型发光二极管的出射光线,避免反射片设置得过高阻挡微型发光二极管的光线出射而造成的接缝亮度低的问题。The display device and the backlight module provided by the present application include: a plurality of light boards spliced with each other, and there is a gap between two adjacent light boards; the light board includes: a circuit board, a plurality of micro Light-emitting diodes and a protective layer covering all miniature light-emitting diodes; the circuit board includes a central area and an edge area surrounding the central area; the orthographic projection of the protective layer on the circuit board is located in the central area; the backlight module also includes a reflective sheet, a reflective sheet and The micro light emitting diodes are located on the same side of the circuit board, and the reflective sheet is arranged on the edge area of two adjacent light boards and covers the gap between the two adjacent light boards. The light exit side of the lamp panel will be provided with an optical film. Part of the light emitted by the micro LED will be transmitted by the optical film, and part of the light will be reflected by the optical film to the reflector between the two lamp panels. One side of the diaphragm is reflected, so that light will be emitted to the side of the optical diaphragm at the gap between the two lamp plates, thereby eliminating the dark shadow generated at the gap. The protective layer is arranged in the center area of the circuit board, and the edge area of the circuit board is not covered by the protective layer, so when the reflector is arranged on the edge area, the installation height of the reflector can be reduced, and the reflector will not block the micro LED It avoids the problem of low seam brightness caused by setting the reflector too high to block the light from the micro light emitting diode.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面所介绍的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
图1为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的截面结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a display device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的拼接灯板的俯视结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of a spliced light panel provided by an embodiment of the application;
图3为沿图2中II’方向的拼接灯板的截面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the spliced lamp panel along the II' direction in Fig. 2;
图4为本申请实施例提供的灯板的俯视结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of a light board provided by an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的背光模组的光路原理图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the light path of the backlight module provided by an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的灯板的截面结构示意图之一;FIG. 6 is one of the schematic cross-sectional structure diagrams of the light board provided by the embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的拼接灯板的截面结构示意图之一;FIG. 7 is one of the schematic cross-sectional structure diagrams of the spliced lamp panel provided by the embodiment of the application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的灯板的截面结构示意图之二;FIG. 8 is the second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the light board provided by the embodiment of the application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的拼接灯板的截面结构示意图之二;9 is the second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the spliced lamp panel provided by the embodiment of the application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的灯板的截面结构示意图之三;10 is the third schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the light board provided by the embodiment of the application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的灯板的截面结构示意图之四;11 is the fourth schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the light board provided by the embodiment of the application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的背光模组的截面结构示意图。12 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a backlight module provided by an embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施 例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the application more clear, the application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
下面结合附图详细介绍本申请具体实施例提供的显示装置及背光模组。The display device and the backlight module provided by the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例的第一方面,提供一种显示装置,如图1所示,该显示装置,包括:背光模组100以及位于背光模组100出光侧的显示面板200。本申请实施例提供的显示装置可以为液晶面板、液晶显示器、液晶电视等显示设备,也可以为手机、平板电脑、智能相册等移动终端。In the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a display device is provided. As shown in FIG. 1, the display device includes a backlight module 100 and a display panel 200 located on the light emitting side of the backlight module 100. The display device provided by the embodiment of the present application may be a display device such as a liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal display, and a liquid crystal television, or may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a smart photo album.
为了实现背光模组的轻薄化,实现更加精细化的区域调光,以提升液晶显示的动态对比度,如图2所示的背光模组100的俯视结构示意图,本申请实施例提供的上述背光模组100可以包括:多个相互拼接的灯板11,且相邻两个灯板11之间存在间隙s。图3为背光模组沿图2中II’方向的截面结构示意图,如图3所示,本申请实施例提供的灯板11包括:电路板111,设置在电路板111上的多个微型发光二极管112,以及覆盖所有微型发光112二极管的保护层113。电路板111包括中心区域AA以及围绕中心区域的边缘区域BB,电路板的俯视结构如图4所示,保护层113在电路板111的正投影位于中心区域AA内。In order to realize the lightness and thinness of the backlight module, realize more refined area dimming, and improve the dynamic contrast of the liquid crystal display, as shown in FIG. 2 a schematic top view of the backlight module 100, the above-mentioned backlight module provided by the embodiment of the application The group 100 may include a plurality of light panels 11 spliced with each other, and there is a gap s between two adjacent light panels 11. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the backlight module along the II' direction in FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the light board 11 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a circuit board 111, a plurality of micro light emitting devices arranged on the circuit board 111 The diode 112, and the protective layer 113 covering all the miniature light emitting 112 diodes. The circuit board 111 includes a central area AA and an edge area BB surrounding the central area. The top view structure of the circuit board is shown in FIG. 4. The orthographic projection of the protective layer 113 on the circuit board 111 is located in the central area AA.
如图2和图3所示,本申请实施例提供的背光模组还包括:反射片12,反射片12与微型发光二极管112位于电路板111的同一侧,反射片12设置在相邻两个灯板11的边缘区域BB上且覆盖相邻两个灯板之间的间隙s。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the backlight module provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes: a reflective sheet 12, the reflective sheet 12 and the micro light emitting diode 112 are located on the same side of the circuit board 111, and the reflective sheet 12 is arranged on two adjacent ones. The edge area BB of the light board 11 covers the gap s between two adjacent light boards.
由于灯板具有涨缩的性质,因此在拼接灯板时需要在相邻的两个灯板之间留出间隙,该间隙位置处会出现暗影。本申请实施例在相邻的两个灯板11之间的间隙s处设置反射片12,在具体实施时,灯板11的出光侧会设置有光学膜片,如图5所示的光路图,微型发光二极管112出射的光线一部分会被光学膜片透射,一部分会被光学膜片反射到两个灯板11之间的反射片12上,由反射片12再次向光学膜片一侧反射,这样,位于两个灯板11之间的间隙s处会有光线向光学膜片一侧出射,由此可消除间隙s处产生的暗影。Due to the nature of expansion and contraction of the light panels, it is necessary to leave a gap between two adjacent light panels when splicing the light panels, and a dark shadow will appear at the gap position. In the embodiment of the present application, a reflective sheet 12 is provided at the gap s between two adjacent light boards 11. In specific implementation, an optical film is provided on the light exit side of the light board 11, as shown in the light path diagram in FIG. 5 , Part of the light emitted by the micro light emitting diode 112 will be transmitted by the optical film, and a part of the light will be reflected by the optical film to the reflection sheet 12 between the two lamp plates 11, and then reflected by the reflection sheet 12 to the optical film side again, In this way, light is emitted from the gap s between the two lamp plates 11 to one side of the optical film, thereby eliminating the dark shadow generated at the gap s.
本申请实施例提供的上述背光模组中,保护层113设置在电路板111的中心区域AA内,而电路板的边缘区域BB并没有覆盖保护层113,那么将反射片12设置在边缘区域BB上时,可以降低反射片12的设置高度,反射片12不会遮挡微型发光二极管112的出射光线,避免反射片12设置得过高阻挡微型发光二极管112的光线出射而造成的接缝亮度低的问题。In the above-mentioned backlight module provided by the embodiments of the present application, the protective layer 113 is arranged in the central area AA of the circuit board 111, and the edge area BB of the circuit board does not cover the protective layer 113, so the reflective sheet 12 is arranged in the edge area BB When it is installed, the installation height of the reflective sheet 12 can be reduced. The reflective sheet 12 will not block the light emitted by the micro light-emitting diode 112, so as to prevent the reflective sheet 12 from being set too high to block the light from the micro light-emitting diode 112, resulting in low seam brightness. problem.
覆盖各微型发光二极管112的保护层113可以起到对微型发光二极管的封装保护作用,保护层113可以采用胶体材料涂覆在微型发光二极管112的表面,在具体实施时,可以采用透明度较高的硅胶或者环氧树脂等材料进行制作,在此不做限定。由于保护层113采用的材料一般为胶体材料,因此在涂覆胶体材料之后,保护层113的侧面并不能保证为完全竖直的表面,而在一般的制作工艺中,如图6所示,流体材料由于重力作用在固化后其底部的宽度会大于顶部的宽度,从而使得保护层113的侧面形成斜面,且顶部边缘形成圆滑的弧面。如图6所示,此时可以设置电路板111的边缘与同一侧保护层113之间的最大宽度l2小于电路板111的边缘与最近的微型发光二极管112之间的宽度l3;同时,电路板111边缘区域BB的宽度l1小于电路板111的边缘与同一侧保护层之间的最大宽度l2,即满足l1<l2<l3。而如果将保护层113的侧面设置为如图2所示的竖直面,则电路板111边缘区域BB的宽度l1等于电路板111的边缘与同一侧保护层之间的最大宽度l2。The protective layer 113 covering each micro-light-emitting diode 112 can play a role in the packaging and protection of the micro-light-emitting diode. The protective layer 113 can be coated on the surface of the micro-light-emitting diode 112 by using a colloidal material. It is made of materials such as silica gel or epoxy resin, which is not limited here. Since the material used for the protective layer 113 is generally a colloidal material, after coating the colloidal material, the side surface of the protective layer 113 cannot be guaranteed to be a completely vertical surface. In a general manufacturing process, as shown in FIG. 6, the fluid The width of the bottom of the material will be greater than the width of the top after being cured due to gravity, so that the side surface of the protective layer 113 forms a slope, and the top edge forms a smooth arc surface. As shown in Figure 6, the maximum width l2 between the edge of the circuit board 111 and the protective layer 113 on the same side can be set to be smaller than the width l3 between the edge of the circuit board 111 and the nearest micro light emitting diode 112; at the same time, the circuit board The width l1 of the edge area BB of 111 is smaller than the maximum width l2 between the edge of the circuit board 111 and the protective layer on the same side, that is, it satisfies l1<l2<l3. If the side surface of the protective layer 113 is set as a vertical surface as shown in FIG. 2, the width l1 of the edge area BB of the circuit board 111 is equal to the maximum width l2 between the edge of the circuit board 111 and the protective layer on the same side.
将多个如图6所示的灯板拼接在一起时,构成如图7所示的结构,在相邻两个灯板的电路板111的边缘区域BB上设置反射片12,而覆盖微型发光二极管112的保护层的侧面为斜面,可以减小反射片在安装碰撞保护层的几率,避免反射片划破保护层113,损坏保护层内部的微型发光二极管112。When a plurality of light boards as shown in FIG. 6 are spliced together, the structure shown in FIG. 7 is formed, and the reflective sheet 12 is provided on the edge area BB of the circuit board 111 of two adjacent light boards to cover the micro light emitting The side surface of the protective layer of the diode 112 is inclined, which can reduce the probability that the reflector is installed on the protective layer and prevent the reflector from scratching the protective layer 113 and damaging the micro light emitting diode 112 inside the protective layer.
在另一种可实施的方式中,如图8所示,电路板111的边缘区域BB面向微型发光二极管112一侧的表面高度小于电路板111的中心区域AA面向微型发光二极管112一侧的表面高度,电路板111的边缘区域BB与中心区域AA构成台阶状。当多个灯板拼接在一起时,如图9所示,可将反射片12设置在相邻两个灯板的电路板11的边缘区域BB上,且反射片覆盖住两个灯板之间 的间隙s。通过将灯板的电路板111的边缘设置成台阶状,可以降低反射片12的设置高度,使得反射片12可以下沉设置在微型发光二极管112以下,这样反射片12就不会对微型发光二极管112的出射光线有遮挡,可以使靠近边缘设置的微型发光二极管112的光线顺利向外出射,避免反射片12设置得过高阻挡微型发光二极管112的光线出射而造成的接缝亮度低的问题。In another practicable manner, as shown in FIG. 8, the surface of the edge area BB of the circuit board 111 facing the micro light emitting diode 112 is smaller than the surface of the central area AA of the circuit board 111 facing the micro light emitting diode 112. Height, the edge area BB of the circuit board 111 and the central area AA form a step shape. When multiple light boards are spliced together, as shown in FIG. 9, the reflector sheet 12 can be arranged on the edge area BB of the circuit board 11 of two adjacent light boards, and the reflector sheet covers the space between the two light boards.的 gap s. By setting the edge of the circuit board 111 of the light board in a step shape, the installation height of the reflective sheet 12 can be reduced, so that the reflective sheet 12 can be sunk below the micro light emitting diode 112, so that the reflective sheet 12 will not interfere with the micro light emitting diode. The light emitted by 112 is blocked, which can make the light of the micro LED 112 arranged close to the edge smoothly exit out, avoiding the problem of low seam brightness caused by the reflection sheet 12 being set too high to block the light from the micro LED 112.
在具体实施时,反射片12的厚度可设置在200μm左右,相应地,可以将电路板111的中心区域AA与边缘区域BB的高度差,即电路板中心区域与边缘区域形成的台阶的高度设置在0.1mm~0.3mm之间。由于微型发光二极管所使用的电路板可为印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board,简称PCB),而PCB的基板可采用玻璃材质,玻璃纤维环氧树脂FR4材质,BT树脂材质等,基板的厚度有限,因此不宜将上述台阶的高度设置得过大,考虑到反射片12的厚度在200μm左右,可将上述台阶高度设置在0.1mm~0.3mm之间。In a specific implementation, the thickness of the reflective sheet 12 can be set at about 200 μm. Accordingly, the height difference between the central area AA and the edge area BB of the circuit board 111, that is, the height of the step formed by the central area and the edge area of the circuit board, can be set Between 0.1mm~0.3mm. Since the circuit board used by the miniature light-emitting diode can be a printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, PCB for short), and the substrate of the PCB can be made of glass, glass fiber epoxy FR4 material, BT resin material, etc., the thickness of the substrate is limited. Therefore, it is not advisable to set the height of the above-mentioned steps too large. Considering that the thickness of the reflective sheet 12 is about 200 μm, the height of the above-mentioned steps can be set between 0.1 mm and 0.3 mm.
微型发光二极管112的尺寸一般小于300μm;其顶部以及侧部均有光线出射,因此将反射片12的表面高度降低可以避免反射片12阻挡微型发光二极管112的光线的出射。在实际应用中,通过如图9所示的设置,可使反射片12面向微型发光二极管112一侧的表面高度小于或等于微型发光二极管面向电路板111一侧的表面高度,由此可以完全避免反射片12的遮光问题。The size of the micro light emitting diode 112 is generally less than 300 μm; light is emitted from the top and sides thereof. Therefore, reducing the surface height of the reflective sheet 12 can prevent the reflective sheet 12 from blocking the light from the micro light emitting diode 112. In practical applications, the height of the surface of the reflective sheet 12 facing the micro light emitting diode 112 can be less than or equal to the height of the surface of the micro light emitting diode facing the circuit board 111 through the arrangement shown in FIG. The shading problem of the reflective sheet 12.
覆盖各微型发光二极管112的保护层113可以起到对微型发光二极管的封装保护作用,保护层113可以采用胶体材料涂覆在微型发光二极管112的表面,在具体实施时,可以采用透明度较高的硅胶或者环氧树脂等材料进行制作,在此不做限定。由于保护层113采用的材料一般为胶体材料,因此在涂覆胶体材料之后,保护层113的侧面并不能保证为完全竖直的表面,而在一般的制作工艺中,流体材料由于重力作用在固化后其底部的宽度会大于顶部的宽度,从而使得保护层113的侧面形成斜面。如图10和图11所示,在本申请实施例中,保护层113在靠近电路板111一侧的宽度大于远离电路板111一侧的宽度。图8所示的灯板中保护层113的截面为梯形,图10所示的电路板中保护层113的截面为梯形且梯形的顶角为圆角。由图10和图11可 以看出,保护层113的侧面为倾斜面。为了保证保护层113可以覆盖电路板上所有的微型发光二极管112,同时又不会覆盖到电路板111的边缘区域BB,可以实际制作中在电路板111上方设置一个暴露中心区域AA同时遮挡边缘区域BB的掩膜,将保护材料涂覆在中心区域AA的范围内,在制作完成后再去掉上述掩膜,可以使得保护层113在电路板111的正投影与电路板111的中心区域AA重合,即保护层113可以完成覆盖住电路板111的中心区域AA,保护位于中心区域内的微型发光二极管112。The protective layer 113 covering each micro-light-emitting diode 112 can play a role in the packaging and protection of the micro-light-emitting diode. The protective layer 113 can be coated on the surface of the micro-light-emitting diode 112 by using a colloidal material. It is made of materials such as silica gel or epoxy resin, which is not limited here. Since the material used for the protective layer 113 is generally a colloidal material, after coating the colloidal material, the side of the protective layer 113 cannot be guaranteed to be a completely vertical surface. In the general manufacturing process, the fluid material is solidified due to gravity. The width of the bottom part will be greater than the width of the top part, so that the side surface of the protective layer 113 is inclined. As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, in the embodiment of the present application, the width of the protective layer 113 on the side close to the circuit board 111 is larger than the width on the side away from the circuit board 111. The cross section of the protective layer 113 in the light board shown in FIG. 8 is trapezoidal, and the cross section of the protective layer 113 in the circuit board shown in FIG. 10 is trapezoidal and the top corners of the trapezoid are rounded. It can be seen from Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 that the side surface of the protective layer 113 is an inclined surface. In order to ensure that the protective layer 113 can cover all the micro light emitting diodes 112 on the circuit board without covering the edge area BB of the circuit board 111, an exposed central area AA can be set above the circuit board 111 while shielding the edge area during actual production. The mask of BB, the protective material is coated in the range of the central area AA, and the mask is removed after the production is completed, so that the orthographic projection of the protective layer 113 on the circuit board 111 coincides with the central area AA of the circuit board 111. That is, the protective layer 113 can completely cover the central area AA of the circuit board 111 and protect the micro light emitting diode 112 located in the central area.
在具体实施时,为了降低加工难度,同时保护各部件的有效安装,如图10和图11所示,可设置电路板111的边缘与同一侧保护层113之间的最大宽度l2小于电路板111的边缘与最近的微型发光二极管112之间的宽度l3;同时,电路板111边缘区域BB的宽度l1小于电路板111的边缘与同一侧保护层之间的最大宽度l2,即满足l1<l2<l3。而如果将保护层113的侧面设置为如图8所示的竖直面,则电路板111边缘区域BB的宽度l1等于电路板111的边缘与同一侧保护层之间的最大宽度l2。In the specific implementation, in order to reduce the processing difficulty and protect the effective installation of various components, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, the maximum width l2 between the edge of the circuit board 111 and the protective layer 113 on the same side can be set to be smaller than that of the circuit board 111. At the same time, the width l1 of the edge area BB of the circuit board 111 is smaller than the maximum width l2 between the edge of the circuit board 111 and the protective layer on the same side, that is, l1<l2< l3. If the side of the protective layer 113 is set as a vertical surface as shown in FIG. 8, the width l1 of the edge area BB of the circuit board 111 is equal to the maximum width l2 between the edge of the circuit board 111 and the protective layer on the same side.
位于相邻两个灯板接缝区域的反射片12设置在相邻两个灯板的电路板的边缘区域BB上,因此电路板的边缘区域BB对反射片12起到支撑作用,为了保护反射片12可以,本申请实施例将电路板111的边缘区域BB的宽度设置为大于或等于1mm。The reflector sheet 12 located in the joint area of two adjacent lamp boards is arranged on the edge area BB of the circuit board of the two adjacent lamp boards, so the edge area BB of the circuit board supports the reflector sheet 12 to protect the reflection The sheet 12 may be, in the embodiment of the present application, the width of the edge area BB of the circuit board 111 is set to be greater than or equal to 1 mm.
本申请实施例提供的上述背光模组,如图12所示,还包括:背板13,设置在背板13四周的框胶14,背板13和框胶14形成容置空间,相互拼接的灯板设置在该容置空间内。在相邻的两个灯板之间的间隙s处设置反射片12,在具体实施时,灯板的出光侧会设置有光学膜片15,微型发光二极管112出射的光线一部分会被光学膜片透射,一部分会被光学膜片反射到两个灯板11之间的反射片12上,由反射片12再次向光学膜片一侧反射,这样,位于两个灯板11之间的间隙s处会有光线向光学膜片一侧出射,由此可消除间隙s处产生的暗影。保护层113设置在电路板111的中心区域AA内,而电路板的边缘区域BB并没有覆盖保护层113,那么将反射片12设置在边缘区域BB 上时,可以降低反射片12的设置高度,反射片12不会遮挡微型发光二极管112的出射光线,避免反射片12设置得过高阻挡微型发光二极管112的光线出射而造成的接缝亮度低的问题。The above-mentioned backlight module provided by the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 12, further includes: a back plate 13, a sealant 14 arranged around the back plate 13, and the back plate 13 and the sealant 14 form an accommodating space, which are mutually spliced The light board is arranged in the accommodating space. A reflective sheet 12 is provided at the gap s between two adjacent light boards. In specific implementation, an optical film 15 is provided on the light-emitting side of the light board, and part of the light emitted by the micro light emitting diode 112 is covered by the optical film. Transmission, a part of it will be reflected by the optical film to the reflective sheet 12 between the two lamp panels 11, and then reflected by the reflective sheet 12 to the side of the optical film again, so that it is located at the gap s between the two lamp panels 11 Light will be emitted to one side of the optical film, which can eliminate the dark shadow generated at the gap s. The protective layer 113 is arranged in the central area AA of the circuit board 111, and the edge area BB of the circuit board does not cover the protective layer 113, so when the reflective sheet 12 is arranged on the edge area BB, the installation height of the reflective sheet 12 can be reduced. The reflective sheet 12 does not block the light emitted by the micro LED 112, and avoids the problem of low seam brightness caused by the reflective sheet 12 being set too high to block the light from the micro LED 112.
本申请实施例的第二方面,提供一种背光模组的结构参见图12,包括:多个相互拼接的灯板,相邻两个灯板之间存在间隙s;其中,灯板包括:电路板111,设置在电路板111上的多个微型发光二极管112,以及覆盖所有微型发光二极管112的保护层113;电路板111包括中心区域AA以及围绕中心区域AA的边缘区域BB;保护层113在电路板111的正投影位于中心区域AA内。如图10所示,背光模组还包括反射片12,反射片12与微型发光二极管112位于电路板111的同一侧,反射片12设置在相邻两个灯板的边缘区域BB上且覆盖相邻两个灯板之间的间隙s。In the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a structure of a backlight module is provided as shown in FIG. 12, which includes: a plurality of mutually spliced light panels, and there is a gap s between two adjacent light panels; wherein the light panel includes: a circuit A board 111, a plurality of micro light emitting diodes 112 arranged on the circuit board 111, and a protective layer 113 covering all the micro light emitting diodes 112; the circuit board 111 includes a central area AA and an edge area BB surrounding the central area AA; the protective layer 113 is The orthographic projection of the circuit board 111 is located in the central area AA. As shown in FIG. 10, the backlight module further includes a reflective sheet 12, which is located on the same side of the circuit board 111 as the micro light-emitting diode 112. The reflective sheet 12 is arranged on the edge area BB of two adjacent light boards and covers the phase The gap s between two adjacent light boards.
在另一种可实施的方式中,如图9所示,电路板111的边缘区域BB面向微型发光二极管112一侧的表面高度低于电路板111的中心区域AA面向微型发光二极管112一侧的表面高度,电路板111的边缘区域BB与中心区域AA构成台阶状。In another possible implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 9, the edge area BB of the circuit board 111 facing the micro light emitting diode 112 has a lower surface height than the central area AA of the circuit board 111 facing the micro light emitting diode 112. The surface height, the edge area BB of the circuit board 111 and the central area AA form a step shape.
本申请实施例提供的上述背光模组解决问题的原理与上述显示装置相似,因此该背光模组的实施可以参见上述显示装置的实施,重复之处不再赘述。The above-mentioned backlight module provided by the embodiments of the present application solves the problem in principle similar to the above-mentioned display device. Therefore, the implementation of the backlight module can refer to the implementation of the above-mentioned display device, and the repetition will not be repeated.
本申请实施例提供的显示装置及背光模组,包括:多个相互拼接的灯板,相邻两个灯板之间存在间隙;灯板包括:电路板,设置在电路板上的多个微型发光二极管,以及覆盖所有微型发光二极管的保护层;电路板包括中心区域以及围绕中心区域的边缘区域;保护层在电路板的正投影位于中心区域内;背光模组还包括反射片,反射片与微型发光二极管位于电路板的同一侧,反射片设置在相邻两个灯板的边缘区域上且覆盖相邻两个灯板之间的间隙。灯板的出光侧会设置有光学膜片,微型发光二极管出射的光线一部分会被光学膜片透射,一部分会被光学膜片反射到两个灯板之间的反射片上,由反射片再次向光学膜片一侧反射,这样,位于两个灯板之间的间隙处会有光线向光学膜片一侧出射,由此可消除间隙处产生的暗影。保护层设置在电路板的中 心区域内,而电路板的边缘区域并没有覆盖保护层,那么将反射片设置在边缘区域上时,可以降低反射片的设置高度,反射片不会遮挡微型发光二极管的出射光线,避免反射片设置得过高阻挡微型发光二极管的光线出射而造成的接缝亮度低的问题。The display device and the backlight module provided by the embodiments of the present application include: a plurality of mutually spliced light boards, and there is a gap between two adjacent light boards; the light board includes: a circuit board, a plurality of micro Light-emitting diodes and a protective layer covering all miniature light-emitting diodes; the circuit board includes a central area and an edge area surrounding the central area; the orthographic projection of the protective layer on the circuit board is located in the central area; the backlight module also includes a reflective sheet, a reflective sheet and The micro light emitting diodes are located on the same side of the circuit board, and the reflective sheet is arranged on the edge area of two adjacent light boards and covers the gap between the two adjacent light boards. The light exit side of the lamp panel will be provided with an optical film. Part of the light emitted by the micro LED will be transmitted by the optical film, and part of the light will be reflected by the optical film to the reflector between the two lamp panels. One side of the diaphragm is reflected, so that light will be emitted to the side of the optical diaphragm at the gap between the two lamp plates, thereby eliminating the dark shadow generated at the gap. The protective layer is arranged in the center area of the circuit board, and the edge area of the circuit board is not covered by the protective layer, so when the reflector is arranged on the edge area, the installation height of the reflector can be reduced, and the reflector will not block the micro LED It avoids the problem of low seam brightness caused by setting the reflector too high to block the light from the micro light emitting diode.
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they learn the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present application.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. In this way, if these modifications and variations of this application fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalent technologies, this application also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括:背光模组以及位于所述背光模组出光侧的显示面板;A display device, characterized by comprising: a backlight module and a display panel on the light-emitting side of the backlight module;
    所述背光模组包括多个相互拼接的灯板,相邻两个所述灯板之间存在间隙;The backlight module includes a plurality of light panels spliced with each other, and there is a gap between two adjacent light panels;
    所述灯板包括:电路板,设置在所述电路板上的多个微型发光二极管,以及覆盖所有所述微型发光二极管的保护层;The light board includes: a circuit board, a plurality of micro light emitting diodes arranged on the circuit board, and a protective layer covering all the micro light emitting diodes;
    所述电路板包括中心区域以及围绕所述中心区域的边缘区域;所述保护层在所述电路板的正投影位于所述中心区域内;The circuit board includes a central area and an edge area surrounding the central area; the orthographic projection of the protective layer on the circuit board is located in the central area;
    所述背光模组还包括反射片,所述反射片与所述微型发光二极管位于所述电路板的同一侧,所述反射片设置在相邻两个所述灯板的边缘区域上且覆盖相邻两个所述灯板之间的间隙。The backlight module further includes a reflective sheet, the reflective sheet and the micro light emitting diode are located on the same side of the circuit board, and the reflective sheet is arranged on the edge regions of two adjacent light boards and covers the same side. Adjacent to the gap between the two lamp panels.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述电路板的边缘区域面向所述微型发光二极管一侧的表面高度小于所述电路板的中心区域面向所述微型发光二极管一侧的表面高度,所述电路板的边缘区域与中心区域构成台阶状。7. The display device of claim 1, wherein the edge area of the circuit board has a surface height that faces the micro light emitting diodes is smaller than a surface of the center area of the circuit board that faces the micro light emitting diodes. Height, the edge area and the center area of the circuit board form a step shape.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述电路板的中心区域与边缘区域的高度差满足以下关系:3. The display device of claim 2, wherein the height difference between the center area and the edge area of the circuit board satisfies the following relationship:
    0.1mm≤H≤0.3mm;0.1mm≤H≤0.3mm;
    其中,H表示所述电路板的中心区域与边缘区域的高度差。Wherein, H represents the height difference between the center area and the edge area of the circuit board.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述反射片面向所述微型发光二极管一侧的表面高度小于或等于所述微型发光二极管面向所述电路板一侧的表面高度。3. The display device of claim 3, wherein the height of the surface of the reflective sheet facing the micro light emitting diode is less than or equal to the height of the surface of the micro light emitting diode facing the circuit board.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述保护层在所述电路板上的正投影与所述电路板的中心区域重合。The display device of claim 1, wherein the orthographic projection of the protective layer on the circuit board coincides with the central area of the circuit board.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述保护层在靠近所述 电路板一侧的宽度大于远离所述电路板一侧的宽度。The display device of claim 5, wherein the width of the protective layer on the side close to the circuit board is larger than the width on the side far from the circuit board.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述电路板的边缘与同一侧所述保护层之间的最大宽度小于所述电路板的边缘与最近的所述微型发光二极管之间的宽度;The display device according to claim 6, wherein the maximum width between the edge of the circuit board and the protective layer on the same side is smaller than the maximum width between the edge of the circuit board and the nearest micro light emitting diode. width;
    电路板边缘区域的宽度小于所述电路板的边缘与同一侧所述保护层之间的最大宽度。The width of the edge area of the circuit board is smaller than the maximum width between the edge of the circuit board and the protective layer on the same side.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述电路板边缘区域的宽度大于或等于1mm。8. The display device of claim 7, wherein the width of the edge area of the circuit board is greater than or equal to 1 mm.
  9. 一种背光模组,其特征在于,包括:多个相互拼接的灯板,相邻两个所述灯板之间存在间隙;A backlight module, characterized by comprising: a plurality of mutually spliced lamp panels, and there is a gap between two adjacent lamp panels;
    所述灯板包括:电路板,设置在所述电路板上的多个微型发光二极管,以及覆盖所有所述微型发光二极管的保护层;The light board includes: a circuit board, a plurality of micro light emitting diodes arranged on the circuit board, and a protective layer covering all the micro light emitting diodes;
    所述电路板包括中心区域以及围绕所述中心区域的边缘区域;所述保护层在所述电路板的正投影位于所述中心区域内;The circuit board includes a central area and an edge area surrounding the central area; the orthographic projection of the protective layer on the circuit board is located in the central area;
    所述背光模组还包括反射片,所述反射片与所述微型发光二极管位于所述电路板的同一侧,所述反射片设置在相邻两个所述灯板的边缘区域内且覆盖相邻两个所述灯板之间的间隙。The backlight module further includes a reflective sheet, the reflective sheet and the micro light emitting diode are located on the same side of the circuit board, and the reflective sheet is arranged in the edge area of the two adjacent light boards and covers the same side. Adjacent to the gap between the two lamp panels.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的背光模组,其特征在于,所述电路板的边缘区域面向所述微型发光二极管一侧的表面高度低于所述电路板的中心区域面向所述微型发光二极管一侧的表面高度,所述电路板的边缘区域与中心区域构成台阶状。The backlight module according to claim 9, wherein the edge area of the circuit board faces the side of the micro light emitting diodes, and the height of the surface is lower than the central area of the circuit board faces the side of the micro light emitting diodes. The edge area and the center area of the circuit board form a step shape.
PCT/CN2020/110269 2019-08-20 2020-08-20 Display apparatus and backlight module WO2021032164A1 (en)

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