WO2021032099A1 - 通信方法及终端 - Google Patents

通信方法及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021032099A1
WO2021032099A1 PCT/CN2020/109896 CN2020109896W WO2021032099A1 WO 2021032099 A1 WO2021032099 A1 WO 2021032099A1 CN 2020109896 W CN2020109896 W CN 2020109896W WO 2021032099 A1 WO2021032099 A1 WO 2021032099A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
capability
configuration information
resource configuration
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/109896
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张兴炜
黎超
王俊伟
杨帆
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2021032099A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021032099A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/51—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a communication method and terminal.
  • the side-link is a communication link for direct communication between terminals and can be applied to Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication.
  • the resource allocation method of the side link may be a resource allocation method based on network equipment or a terminal-based resource allocation method.
  • the resource pool may be a predefined resource pool or a resource pool configured by a network device; some resources may be resources selected by the scheduling terminal from the resource pool or resources received from the network device.
  • the identities cannot be confirmed between the scheduling terminal and the scheduled terminal. Therefore, the effect of resource allocation is poor, resource utilization is low, and resource use is inflexible.
  • This application provides a communication method and terminal.
  • the terminal type of the scheduling terminal in the resource allocation mode based on UE scheduling is designed.
  • the scheduling terminal sends its capability information to the scheduled terminal, so that the scheduled terminal confirms the scheduling terminal and is Scheduling the terminal to allocate resources, thereby optimizing the effect of resource allocation and improving resource utilization.
  • a communication method which is applied in a communication system, the communication system includes at least one first terminal and at least one second terminal, the second terminal has a second capability, wherein the second capability includes: The scheduling terminal allocates resources.
  • the communication method includes: the second terminal sends the capability information of the second terminal to the first terminal, and the capability information of the second terminal is used to indicate that the second terminal has the second capability. Then the second terminal sends the first resource configuration information to the first terminal, where the first resource configuration information is used to indicate resources allocated to the first terminal.
  • the capability of the terminal based on the resource allocation mode of terminal scheduling is defined to obtain the second capability.
  • the second capability includes allocating resources as a scheduling terminal, and the second terminal has the second capability.
  • the first terminal can determine that the second terminal is a scheduling terminal, and the second terminal allocates resources to the first terminal.
  • the terminal type of the scheduling terminal is designed to clarify the role of the terminal, so that the first terminal can, according to the capability information reported by the second terminal,
  • the second terminal is determined to be a scheduling terminal, and the second terminal allocates resources to the first terminal, thereby optimizing the effect of resource allocation and improving resource utilization.
  • the first terminal has the first capability, and the first capability includes receiving resources allocated by the scheduling terminal. Therefore, before the second terminal sends the first resource configuration information to the first terminal, the second terminal receives the first The capability information of the first terminal sent by a terminal, where the capability information of the first terminal is used to indicate that the first terminal has the first capability.
  • the second terminal can be based on the first terminal
  • the capability information of determines that the first terminal is a scheduled terminal, so that the second terminal allocates resources to the first terminal according to the requirements of the first terminal, thereby optimizing the effect of resource allocation.
  • the non-uniform terminal product form design between the dispatching terminal and the dispatched terminal makes the terminal types hierarchical and reduces the cost of a large number of dispatched terminals, thereby reducing the cost of the entire communication system based on the resource allocation method of terminal dispatching .
  • the second terminal sends first resource configuration information to the first terminal according to the second resource configuration information, and the second resource configuration information is used to indicate a predefined resource.
  • the communication system further includes a network device, the second terminal sends first resource configuration information to the first terminal according to the second resource configuration information, and the second resource configuration information is used to indicate that the network device is the second Resources allocated by the terminal.
  • the communication system further includes a network device, and the second terminal sends a second resource scheduling request to the network device, then receives second resource configuration information sent by the network device, and allocates resources to the first terminal according to the second resource configuration information , Sending the first resource configuration information to the first terminal, and the second resource configuration information is used to indicate the resources allocated by the network device to the second terminal.
  • the second terminal when the communication system further includes a network device, the second terminal also sends its capability information to the network device, so that the network device determines that the second terminal is a scheduling terminal, and upon receiving the second resource scheduling sent by the second terminal After the request, resources are allocated to the second terminal, thereby improving resource utilization and making resource use more flexible.
  • the first resource configuration information, the second resource configuration information, the capability information of the first terminal, or the capability information of the second terminal may be carried by at least one of the following signaling methods: radio resource control (RRC) ) Signaling, media access control (MAC) signaling, broadcast messages, system messages, and physical layer signaling.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC media access control
  • the second terminal before the second terminal sends the first resource configuration information to the first terminal, the second terminal receives the first resource scheduling request sent by the first terminal, and the first resource scheduling request is used to request the second The terminal allocates resources to the first terminal.
  • the second terminal also has the first capability, and/or the first terminal also has the second capability.
  • the capability information of the second terminal further includes at least one of the following: supporting a proportional fair scheduling algorithm, carrier aggregation capability, parallel processing capability, the number of first terminals that allocate resources by the second terminal, the maximum number of processes supported, The maximum number of antennas, buffer space and transmit power supported.
  • a communication method is provided. The method is applied to a communication system.
  • the communication system includes at least one first terminal and at least one second terminal.
  • the second terminal has a second capability.
  • the second capability includes: The scheduling terminal allocates resources.
  • the communication method includes: the first terminal receives the capability information of the second terminal sent by the second terminal, and the capability information of the second terminal is used to indicate that the second terminal has the second capability.
  • the first terminal receives the first resource configuration information sent by the second terminal, where the first resource configuration information is used to indicate resources allocated to the first terminal.
  • the first terminal has the first capability, and the first capability includes receiving resources allocated by the scheduling terminal. Therefore, before the first terminal receives the first resource configuration information sent by the second terminal, the first terminal receives The capability information of the second terminal sent by the second terminal, where the capability information of the second terminal is used to indicate that the second terminal has the second capability.
  • the first terminal before the first terminal receives the first resource configuration information sent by the second terminal, the first terminal sends a first resource scheduling request to the second terminal, and the first resource scheduling request is used to request the second The terminal allocates resources to the first terminal.
  • the communication system further includes a network device.
  • the first terminal Before receiving the first resource configuration information sent by the second terminal, the first terminal sends the capability information of the first terminal to the network device, and receives the information sent by the network device. According to the instruction information, the first terminal sends the first resource scheduling request to the second terminal according to the instruction information.
  • the indication information is used to instruct the first terminal to send the first resource scheduling request to the second terminal.
  • the instruction information is also used to instruct the first terminal to send the capability information of the first terminal to the second terminal.
  • the first resource configuration information, or the second resource configuration information, or the capability information of the first terminal, or the capability information of the second terminal may be carried by at least one of the following signaling: radio resource control RRC signaling, media Access control MAC signaling, broadcast messages, system messages, physical layer signaling, and the second resource configuration information is used to indicate predefined resources or resources allocated by the network device to the second terminal.
  • the second terminal also has the first capability, and/or the first terminal also has the second capability.
  • the capability information of the second terminal further includes at least one of the following: supporting a proportional fair scheduling algorithm, carrier aggregation capability, parallel processing capability, the number of first terminals that allocate resources by the second terminal, the maximum number of processes supported, The maximum number of antennas, buffer space and transmit power supported.
  • a communication method is provided. The method is applied to a communication system.
  • the communication system includes a network device, at least one first terminal, and at least one second terminal.
  • the second terminal has a second capability. Capabilities include allocating resources as a scheduling terminal.
  • the communication method includes: the network device receives the capability information of the second terminal sent by the second terminal, and the capability information of the second terminal is used to indicate that the second terminal has the second capability.
  • the network device sends second resource configuration information to the second terminal according to the capability information of the second terminal, where the second resource configuration information is used to indicate the resources allocated by the network device to the second terminal.
  • the first terminal has the first capability
  • the first capability includes receiving resources allocated by the scheduling terminal. Therefore, the network device receives the capability information of the first terminal and the capability information of the first terminal sent by the first terminal. Used to indicate that the first terminal has the first capability.
  • the network device sends instruction information to the first terminal according to the capability information of the first terminal.
  • the instruction information is used to instruct the first terminal to send a first resource scheduling request to the second terminal.
  • the first resource scheduling request is used to indicate that the second terminal is the first terminal.
  • the terminal allocates resources.
  • the instruction information is also used to instruct the first terminal to send the capability information of the first terminal to the second terminal.
  • the network device receives a second resource scheduling request sent by the second terminal, and the second resource scheduling request is used to request the network device to allocate resources for the second terminal.
  • the first resource configuration information, or the second resource configuration information, or the capability information of the first terminal, or the capability information of the second terminal may be carried by at least one of the following signaling: RRC signaling , MAC signaling, broadcast messages, system messages, physical layer signaling.
  • the second terminal also has the first capability, and/or the first terminal also has the second capability.
  • the capability information of the second terminal further includes at least one of the following: a proportional fair scheduling algorithm, carrier aggregation capability, parallel processing capability, the number of first terminals allocated resources by the second terminal, and The maximum number of processes, the maximum number of antennas supported, buffer space and transmit power.
  • a communication device for use in a communication system.
  • the communication system includes at least one first terminal and at least one second terminal.
  • the second terminal has a second capability.
  • the second capability includes: The terminal is scheduled to allocate resources, and the communication device as the second terminal includes a sending unit configured to send capability information of the second terminal, and the capability information of the second terminal is used to indicate that the second terminal has the second capability.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send first resource configuration information to the first terminal, where the first resource configuration information is used to indicate resources allocated to the first terminal.
  • the first terminal has the first capability
  • the first capability includes receiving resources allocated by the scheduling terminal. Therefore, the communication device further includes a receiving unit for receiving the capability of the first terminal sent by the first terminal. Information, the capability information of the first terminal is used to indicate that the first terminal has the first capability.
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to send the first resource configuration information to the first terminal according to the second resource configuration information, and the second resource configuration information is used to indicate a predefined resource.
  • the communication system further includes a network device, and the sending unit is specifically configured to send first resource configuration information to the first terminal according to the second resource configuration information, and the second resource configuration information is used to instruct the network device Resources allocated to the second terminal.
  • the first resource configuration information, or the second resource configuration information, or the capability information of the first terminal, or the capability information of the second terminal may be carried by at least one of the following signaling: radio resource control RRC signaling, media Access control MAC signaling, broadcast messages, system messages, physical layer signaling.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive a first resource scheduling request sent by the first terminal, and the first resource scheduling request is used to request the second terminal to allocate resources for the first terminal.
  • the second terminal also has the first capability, and/or the first terminal also has the second capability.
  • the capability information of the second terminal further includes at least one of the following: supporting a proportional fair scheduling algorithm, carrier aggregation capability, parallel processing capability, the number of first terminals that allocate resources by the second terminal, the maximum number of processes supported, The maximum number of antennas, buffer space and transmit power supported.
  • a communication device which is applied to a communication system.
  • the communication system includes at least one first terminal and at least one second terminal.
  • the second terminal has a second capability, and the second capability includes allocating resources as a scheduling terminal.
  • the communication device includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive capability information of the second terminal sent by the second terminal, and the capability information of the second terminal is used to indicate that the second terminal has the second capability.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive first resource configuration information sent by the second terminal, where the first resource configuration information is used to indicate resources allocated to the first terminal.
  • the first terminal has a first capability
  • the first capability includes receiving resources allocated by the scheduling terminal
  • the communication device further includes a sending unit for sending capability information of the first terminal to the second terminal ,
  • the capability information of the first terminal is used to indicate that the first terminal has the first capability.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send a first resource scheduling request to the second terminal, and the first resource scheduling request is used to request the second terminal to allocate resources for the first terminal.
  • the first resource configuration information, or the second resource configuration information, or the capability information of the first terminal, or the capability information of the second terminal may be carried by at least one of the following signaling: radio resource control RRC signaling, media Access control MAC signaling, broadcast messages, system messages, physical layer signaling, and the second resource configuration information is used to indicate predefined resources or resources allocated by the network device to the second terminal.
  • the second terminal also has the first capability, and/or the first terminal also has the second capability.
  • the capability information of the second terminal further includes at least one of the following: supporting a proportional fair scheduling algorithm, carrier aggregation capability, parallel processing capability, the number of first terminals allocated resources by the second terminal, the maximum number of processes supported, The maximum number of antennas, buffer space and transmit power supported.
  • a communication device which is applied to a communication system.
  • the communication system includes a network device, at least one first terminal, and at least one second terminal.
  • the second terminal has a second capability, where the second capability includes Assign resources as a scheduling terminal.
  • the communication device as a network device includes: a receiving unit that receives capability information of the second terminal sent by the second terminal, where the capability information of the second terminal is used to indicate that the second terminal has the second capability.
  • the sending unit is configured to send second resource configuration information to the second terminal according to the capability information of the second terminal, where the second resource configuration information is used to indicate resources allocated to the second terminal.
  • the first terminal has a first capability
  • the first capability includes receiving resources allocated by the scheduling terminal. Therefore, the receiving unit is further configured to receive capability information of the first terminal sent by the first terminal.
  • the capability information of the terminal is used to indicate that the first terminal has the first capability.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send instruction information to the first terminal according to the capability information of the first terminal, the instruction information is used to instruct the first terminal to send a first resource scheduling request to the second terminal, and the first resource scheduling request is used to instruct the second terminal Allocate resources for the first terminal.
  • the instruction information is also used to instruct the first terminal to send the capability information of the first terminal to the second terminal.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive a second resource scheduling request sent by the second terminal, and the second resource scheduling request is used to request resource allocation for the second terminal.
  • the first resource configuration information, or the second resource configuration information, or the capability information of the first terminal, or the capability information of the second terminal may be carried by at least one of the following signaling: RRC signaling , MAC signaling, broadcast messages, system messages, physical layer signaling.
  • the second terminal also has the first capability, and/or the first terminal also has the second capability.
  • the capability information of the second terminal further includes at least one of the following: a proportional fair scheduling algorithm, carrier aggregation capability, parallel processing capability, the number of first terminals allocated resources by the second terminal, and The maximum number of processes, the maximum number of antennas supported, buffer space and transmit power.
  • a communication device including: at least one processor, at least one memory, and a communication interface, where the communication interface, at least one memory and the at least one processor are coupled.
  • the communication device communicates with other devices through a communication interface, and at least one memory is used to store a computer program, so that the communication device executes the communication method described in any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect and the third aspect.
  • the communication device described in the seventh aspect may be the above-mentioned first terminal, second terminal or network device, or may be a chip or chip system provided in the above-mentioned second terminal, first terminal or network device.
  • a chip system in an eighth aspect, includes a processor and an input/output port.
  • the processor is used to implement the processing functions involved in the first to third aspects, and the input/output port is used for Realize the transceiver functions involved in the first to third aspects.
  • the chip system further includes a memory, which is used to store program instructions and data for implementing the functions involved in the first aspect to the third aspect.
  • the chip system can be composed of chips, or include chips and other discrete devices.
  • a communication system in a ninth aspect, includes terminal equipment, or network equipment and terminal equipment.
  • a computer-readable storage medium which stores a program or instruction.
  • the program or instruction When the program or instruction is run on a computer, the computer executes as described in any one of the first to third aspects.
  • a computer program product includes: computer program code, which when the computer program code runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the communication method described in the method is provided.
  • the technical effects of the fourth aspect to the eleventh aspect can be referred to the technical effects of the first aspect to the third aspect, which will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a first schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram 2 of the flow of the communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a first structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a second structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the method provided in the embodiments of the present application can be used for any communication system that supports D2D communication, V2X communication, machine type communications (MTC), machine to machine (M2M) communication, car networking communication, etc.
  • the communication system can be a 3rd generation partnership project (3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) communication system, for example, an LTE system, or a fifth generation (5G) mobile communication system, an NR system, and other next-generation communications
  • 3GPP 3rd generation partnership project
  • 5G fifth generation
  • the system can also be a non-3GPP communication system without limitation.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system 100 provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the communication system 100 in Fig. 1 may include at least one terminal device, or optionally, further includes one or more network devices.
  • the communication scenarios can be divided into scenarios with network coverage, scenarios with partial network coverage, and scenarios without network coverage.
  • A) in Figure 1 is a scenario with network coverage.
  • the communication system includes a network device 101 and a terminal device 102-terminal device 103.
  • the coverage area of the network device 101 is shown in area 110, and the terminal device 102-
  • the terminal devices 103 are all located within the network coverage area (in the area 110).
  • (B) in Figure 1 is a partial network coverage scenario.
  • the communication system includes a network device 101 and a terminal device 102-terminal device 105.
  • the coverage area of the network device 101 is shown in the area 110, and the terminal device 102-
  • the terminal device 103 is located in the network coverage area (within area 110), the terminal device 104-terminal device 105 is located in the area 120 but outside the network coverage area (outside the area 110), and the terminal device 104-terminal device 105 can pass through the terminal device 102 Or the terminal device 103 obtains the information sent by the base station.
  • (C) in Figure 1 is a scenario without network coverage.
  • the communication system includes terminal equipment 102-terminal equipment 108, the coverage of network equipment 101 is area 110, and terminal equipment 102-terminal equipment 103 is located in the network coverage Within the range (within area 110), terminal device 104-terminal device 108 is located in area 120 but outside the network coverage area (outside area 110), terminal device 104-terminal device 105 can obtain base station transmission through terminal device 102 or terminal device 103 The terminal device 106-terminal device 108 is located in the area 130 but outside the area 120, and the terminal device 106-terminal device 108 cannot obtain the information sent by the base station.
  • the network device 101 can provide services for the terminal device 102-the terminal device 103.
  • each network device corresponds to a service coverage area, and terminal devices entering this area can communicate with the network device through the Uu port to receive the service provided by the network device.
  • the terminal equipment and the network equipment can communicate through the Uu port link.
  • the Uu port link can be divided into uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) according to the direction of the data transmitted on it.
  • the UL can transmit data sent from terminal equipment to network equipment, DL It can transmit data from network equipment to terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device 102 is located in the coverage area of the network device 101, the network device 101 can send data to the terminal device 102 via DL, and the terminal device 102 can send data to the network device 101 via UL.
  • the terminal device can communicate with other terminal devices based on LTE technology or NR technology, or based on device-to-device (D2D) communication technology, such as V2X technology.
  • each terminal device can communicate directly on a direct communication link, or communicate indirectly through a network device.
  • the directly connected communication link may be referred to as a side link or a side link (SL).
  • the terminal device 102 and the terminal device 103-terminal device 108 in Figure 1 can perform unicast communication or multicast communication through the side link, and the terminal device 102 or the terminal The device 103 and the terminal device 104-the terminal device 108 may perform unicast communication or multicast communication via a side link, and the terminal device 104 and the terminal device 108 may perform unicast or multicast communication via a side link.
  • the network device 101 may be a transmission reception point (TRP), a base station, a relay station, or an access point.
  • the network device 101 can be a network device in a 5G communication system or a network device in a future evolution network, and can also be a global system for mobile communication (GSM) or code division multiple access (CDMA)
  • GSM global system for mobile communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • the base transceiver station (BTS) in the network can also be the NB (NodeB) in wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), or the long term evolution (LTE). ) In the eNB or eNodeB (evolutional NodeB).
  • the network device 101 may also be a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, CRAN) scenario.
  • cloud radio access network cloud radio access network, CRAN
  • the terminal device in FIG. 1, such as the terminal device 102-the terminal device 108, may be devices that include wireless transceiver functions and can provide communication services for users.
  • the terminal device 102-the terminal device 108 may be a device in a V2X system, a device in a D2D system, a device in an MTC system, and so on.
  • terminal equipment 102-terminal equipment 108 may refer to industrial robots, industrial automation equipment, user equipment (UE), access terminals, user units, user stations, mobile stations, mobile stations, remote stations, remote terminals, mobile Device, user terminal, terminal, wireless terminal device, user agent or user device.
  • the terminal device 102-the terminal device 108 may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, and a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks or networks after 5G or terminal devices in future evolution networks, This application does not limit this.
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the terminal device 103 can first send data to the terminal device 104 Side link control information, which carries data related information (for example, time-frequency resources, etc.).
  • the terminal device 104 does not know whether the terminal device 103 sends the side link control information, nor does it know on which resource the terminal device 103 sends the side link control information. Therefore, the terminal device 104 may send the side link control information.
  • the terminal device 104 if the side link control information is received correctly and the identification included in the side link control information matches the identification of the terminal device 104, the terminal device 104 The data can be received according to the related information of the data carried in the side link control information.
  • the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1 is only used as an example, and is not used to limit the technical solution of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that in a specific implementation process, the communication system 100 may also include other devices, and the number of network devices and terminal devices may also be determined according to specific needs. In addition, the network elements in Figure 1 can also be connected through other interfaces, which are not limited.
  • the communication method provided by the embodiments of the present application can be applied to the communication device shown in FIG. 2, and the communication device may be any one of the terminal device 102-terminal device 108 shown in FIG. 1, or may be a chip applied to the terminal device , Chip system or other components with terminal device functions.
  • the communication device 200 may include at least one processor 201, a memory 202, a transceiver 203, and a communication bus 204.
  • the components constituting the communication device are specifically introduced in conjunction with FIG. 2:
  • the processor 201 is the control center of the communication device, and may be a processor or a collective name for multiple processing elements.
  • the processor 201 is a central processing unit (CPU), or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present application
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • microprocessors digital signal processors, DSP
  • FPGA field programmable gate arrays
  • the processor 201 can execute various functions of the communication device by running or executing a software program stored in the memory 202 and calling data stored in the memory 202.
  • the processor 201 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 shown in FIG. 2.
  • the communication device may include multiple processors, such as the processor 201 and the processor 205 shown in FIG. 2. Each of these processors can be a single core processor
  • the processor here may refer to one or more communication devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (for example, computer program instructions).
  • the memory 202 can be a read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage communication devices that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory (RAM), or other types that can store information and instructions.
  • the type of dynamic storage communication equipment can also be electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disk storage, Optical disc storage (including compact disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital universal disc, Blu-ray disc, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage communication devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and Any other medium that can be accessed by the computer, but not limited to this.
  • the memory 202 can exist independently and is connected to the processor 201 through the communication bus 204. It can also be integrated with the processor 201.
  • the memory 202 is used to store a software program for executing the solution of the present application, and the processor 201 controls the execution.
  • the transceiver 203 is used for communication with other communication devices.
  • the transceiver 203 can also be used to communicate with communication networks, such as Ethernet, radio access network (RAN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), and so on.
  • the transceiver 203 may include a receiving unit to implement a receiving function, and a sending unit to implement a sending function.
  • the communication bus 204 may be an industry standard architecture (ISA) bus, an external communication device interconnection (peripheral component, PCI) bus, or an extended industry standard architecture (extended industry standard architecture, EISA) bus.
  • ISA industry standard architecture
  • PCI peripheral component
  • EISA extended industry standard architecture
  • the bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 2, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the aforementioned memory 202 may store software programs or instructions.
  • the processor 201 can read and execute the software programs or instructions stored in the memory 202, so that the communication device 200 can execute the communication method shown in FIG. 3 below.
  • FIG. 3 For specific implementations, refer to the following The method embodiment will not be repeated here.
  • the structure of the communication device shown in FIG. 2 should not be regarded as a limitation on the communication device, that is, the communication device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the aforementioned communication device 200 may sometimes be referred to as a terminal device device, a terminal device or a communication device, and it may be a general-purpose device or a special-purpose device.
  • the communication device 200 may be a vehicle-mounted terminal device, an RSU, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wireless terminal device, an embedded device, or a device with a similar structure in FIG. 2.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the communication device 200.
  • terminal devices are all located within the coverage of network devices, and network devices dynamically configure resources for terminal devices through downlink signaling, so that terminal devices use the resources configured by network devices to communicate directly on the side link .
  • some terminal equipment is located within the coverage area of the network equipment, and some terminal equipment is located outside the coverage area of the network equipment.
  • the network equipment configures resources for the terminal equipment located within the network coverage area through downlink dynamic signaling and is located within the network coverage area.
  • the terminal equipment within the network device receives and forwards the resources configured by the network equipment to the terminal equipment outside the network coverage, so that the terminal equipment within the network coverage and the terminal equipment outside the network coverage use the resources configured by the network equipment on the side link Communicate directly.
  • the terminal equipment is located outside the coverage of the network equipment, and the network equipment cannot configure resources for the terminal equipment located outside the network coverage through downlink dynamic signaling. Therefore, the terminal equipment uses predefined resources on the side link Communicate directly.
  • a centralized control resource allocation method the resources required by the terminal equipment to transmit services are allocated by network equipment, such as base stations or relay stations.
  • This resource allocation method is mainly aimed at scenarios with network coverage.
  • the distributed resource allocation method based on competition the resources required by the terminal equipment to transmit services need to be obtained from the resource pool through competition.
  • the resource pool is the resources allocated by the network equipment to the terminal equipment.
  • the resource pool is a predefined resource, so this resource allocation method can be used in scenarios with network coverage and scenarios without network coverage.
  • the terminal device can monitor the side control information sent by other terminal devices, so as to exclude the resources allocated to other terminal devices from the resources allocated by the network device or from the predefined resources, and select the resources needed by itself from the remaining resources.
  • a resource allocation method based on terminal scheduling is introduced: first, determine a terminal device as a dispatch terminal from all terminal devices. Other terminals are scheduled terminals, and the scheduling terminal uses predefined resources to allocate resources for the scheduled terminal. It should be noted that the types of terminals with different capabilities are different. In the existing resource allocation methods based on terminal scheduling, although the roles of the scheduling terminal and the scheduled terminal are different, the capabilities of the two are the same and have not changed. , And the terminal type has not changed.
  • the embodiment of the present application designs the terminal type and defines two terminal capabilities, namely the first capability and the second capability.
  • the first capability includes receiving resources allocated by a scheduling terminal
  • the second capability includes allocating resources as a scheduling terminal. Therefore, the scheduling terminal has at least the second capability, and the scheduled terminal has at least the first capability.
  • the capabilities of the terminal are represented by capability information.
  • the capability information is represented by 2bit characters, and different values of the capability information indicate that the terminal has different capabilities. For example: when the value of the capability information is 00, it means that the terminal does not support the resource allocation method based on terminal scheduling. When the value of the capability information is 01, it indicates that the terminal supports receiving the resources allocated by the scheduling terminal, that is, the terminal has the first capability. When the value of the capability information is 10, it indicates that the terminal can be used as a scheduling terminal to allocate resources, that is, the terminal has the second capability.
  • the receiver terminal determines that the sender terminal is a terminal that does not support the resource allocation method based on terminal scheduling; if the value of the capability information sent by the sender terminal is 01, the receiver terminal determines that the sender terminal has the second capability; if the sender terminal sends If the value of the capability information is 10, the receiver terminal determines that the sender terminal has the first capability; if the value of the capability information sent by the sender terminal is 11, the capability information is invalid.
  • the terminal that supports receiving the resources allocated by the scheduling terminal may be an ordinary member terminal, and the scheduling terminal that supports the allocation of resources may be the group head terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application designs the terminal type and defines two terminal capabilities, namely the first capability and the second capability. ability.
  • the first capability includes receiving resources/resource pools allocated by scheduling terminals
  • the second capability includes allocating resources/resource pools as scheduling terminals.
  • the second capability also includes at least one of the following: supporting proportional fair scheduling algorithms, carrier aggregation Capacity, parallel processing capacity, the number of scheduled terminals with resources allocated by the scheduling terminal, the maximum number of processes supported, the maximum number of antennas supported, buffer space and transmit power.
  • the carrier aggregation capability indicates that the terminal can work on multiple carriers
  • the parallel processing capability indicates that the number of processes that the terminal can handle at the same time is multiple
  • the maximum number of processes supported indicates the total number of processes that the terminal can handle.
  • the number is greater than the total number of processes that the scheduled terminal can handle.
  • the maximum number of antennas supported indicates the total number of antenna ports of the terminal, and the total number of antenna ports is greater than the total number of antenna ports of the scheduled terminal.
  • the buffer space is used to indicate the buffer space of the terminal
  • the size of the buffer space is greater than the size of the buffer space of the scheduled terminal
  • the transmission power indicates the maximum transmission power allowed by the terminal
  • the maximum transmission power is greater than the maximum transmission power of the scheduled terminal.
  • the scheduling terminal has at least the second capability, and the scheduled terminal has at least the first capability.
  • the capability information of the terminal is used to indicate the capability of the terminal.
  • the process refers to a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ).
  • field state description 0000 Does not support resource allocation based on terminal scheduling
  • Support receiving resources allocated by scheduling terminal 0010 Support receiving resource pool allocated by scheduling terminal 0011 Assign resources as a dispatch terminal 0100 As a dispatch terminal to allocate resource pools 0101
  • Support proportional fair scheduling algorithm 0110 Support the maximum number of processes 16 0111 Number of antennas supported 4 1000
  • Support SL carrier aggregation 1001
  • Support parallel processing capability 1010
  • Support larger cache 1011
  • Support maximum transmit power 46dB 1101 Reserved 1110 Reserved 1111 Reserved
  • the capability information is represented by 4bit characters, and different values of the capability information indicate that the terminal has different capabilities. For example: when the value of the capability information is 0000, it means that the terminal does not support the resource allocation information method based on terminal scheduling. When the value of the capability information is 0001, it indicates that the terminal supports receiving the resources allocated by the scheduling terminal, that is, the terminal has the first capability. When the value of the capability information is 0010, it indicates that the terminal supports receiving the resource pool allocated by the scheduling terminal, that is, the terminal has the first capability. When the value of the capability information is 0011, it indicates that the terminal can be used as a scheduling terminal to allocate resources, that is, the terminal has the second capability.
  • the capability information When the capability information is 0100, it means that the terminal can be used as a scheduling terminal to allocate a resource pool, that is, the terminal has the second capability.
  • the capability information When the capability information is 0101, it means that the terminal supports the proportional fair scheduling algorithm.
  • the value of the capability information is 0110, it means that the terminal supports the maximum number of processes 16.
  • the value of the capability information is 0111, it indicates that the number of antennas supported by the terminal is 4.
  • the value of the capability information When the value of the capability information is 1000, it means that the terminal supports SL carrier aggregation.
  • the capability information When the capability information is 1001, it means that the terminal supports parallel processing capability.
  • the value of the capability information When the value of the capability information is 1010, it means that the terminal supports a larger cache.
  • the value of the capability information When the value of the capability information is 1011, it means that the terminal supports a maximum transmission power of 31dB.
  • the value of the capability information When the value of the capability information is 1100
  • the terminal that sends capability information is the sender terminal, and the terminal that receives capability information sent by the sender terminal is the receiver terminal.
  • the maximum number of processes supported is 16, the number of antennas supported is 4, and the maximum transmission power is 31dB and 46dB as an example, if the value of the capability information sent by the sender terminal is 0000, the receiver terminal determines that the sender terminal is a terminal that does not support the resource allocation method based on terminal scheduling; if the value of the capability information sent by the sender terminal If it is 0001 or 0010, the receiver terminal determines that the sender terminal is a terminal that supports receiving resources or resource pools allocated by the scheduling terminal; if the value of the capability information sent by the sender terminal is 0011 or 0100, the receiver terminal determines the sender The terminal is a terminal that supports resource allocation as a scheduling terminal; if the value of the capability information sent by the sender terminal is 0101, the receiver terminal determines that the sender terminal is a terminal that supports the fair scheduling algorithm; if the capability information
  • the receiver terminal determines that the sender terminal is a terminal that supports 4 antennas Terminal; if the value of the capability information sent by the sender terminal is 1000, the receiver terminal determines that the sender terminal is a terminal that supports SL carrier aggregation; if the value of the capability information sent by the sender terminal is 1001, the receiver terminal Determine that the sender terminal is a terminal that supports parallel processing capabilities; if the value of the capability information sent by the sender terminal is 1010, the receiver terminal determines that the sender terminal is a terminal that supports larger buffering; if the sender terminal sends the capability information If the value of is 1011 or 1100, the receiver terminal determines that the sender terminal is a terminal that supports a maximum transmission power of 31dB or 46dB.
  • the maximum transmit power if the maximum number of processes supported by a scheduling terminal is 8, it can be determined that the value of the capability information sent by the terminal is 1101, which indicates that the terminal supports the maximum number of processes 8. If the number of antennas supported by a scheduling terminal is 8, it can be determined that the value of the capability information sent by the terminal is 1110, which indicates that the number of antennas supported by the terminal is 8.
  • the carrier aggregation capability includes the number and/or band of aggregated carriers.
  • 1000 indicates that the terminal supports carrier aggregation. If the carriers supported by a scheduling terminal are a1, a2, and a3, they can be expressed in 6-bit characters.
  • 100000 indicates that the terminal supports carrier aggregation and the carrier may be a1, for example, 100001 indicates that the terminal supports carrier aggregation and the carrier may be a2, for example, 100010 indicates that the terminal supports carrier aggregation and the carrier may be a3.
  • the number of carrier aggregation supported by the scheduling terminal is 2, 3, and 4, which can also be represented by 6-bit characters.
  • 100000, 100001, or 100010 indicate that the scheduling terminal supports carrier aggregation and the number of supported carriers is 2, 3, or 4, respectively. How to express the second ability can be determined according to the actual situation and is not limited to the above-mentioned expression mode.
  • the proportional fair scheduling algorithm uses the ratio of the instantaneous rate to the long-term average rate when selecting users, and to use the weight value to adjust different users to achieve high-speed data in the terminal with better channel quality. At the same time as business requirements, it also takes into account the purpose of using experience for terminals with poor channel quality.
  • the proportional fair scheduling algorithm assigns a priority to each user in the cell, and the system schedules the user with the highest priority at any time.
  • one of the most direct methods is to increase the system transmission bandwidth.
  • LTE-A long-term evolution-advanced
  • CA carrier aggregation
  • CC component carriers
  • the mathematical expression of the proportional fair scheduling algorithm can refer to the formula Where k is the priority of the scheduled user, Ri(t) is the rate requested by user i at time t, and Ti(t) is the cumulative average rate of user i at time t.
  • the priority factor of the user is updated. If there are multiple users in a cell, when the system continuously schedules a user with better channel quality, Ti(t) will gradually increase, making the priority gradually smaller, and the system will schedule other users with higher priority. High users. If a user's channel quality is poor and cannot be scheduled for a long time, then its average throughput Ti(t) will decrease. In this case, the priority will increase, allowing the user to get a chance to be scheduled. Therefore, the proportional fairness algorithm comprehensively considers the two factors of fairness and system performance, and is an algorithm with better performance.
  • the communication system in the embodiment of the present application includes at least one first terminal and at least one second terminal, and the first terminal has a first capability and/or a second capability, The second terminal has the first capability and/or the second capability.
  • the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. (A) in FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of the communication method provided by this application, which can be applied to any terminal in FIG. 1, such as terminal device 102-terminal device 108 in FIG. 1 (c), or as shown in FIG.
  • the illustrated communication device 200 completes direct communication on the side link with another terminal device, such as the terminal device 102-terminal device 108 in FIG. 1(c).
  • the communication method includes the following steps:
  • the second terminal sends its capability information to the first terminal, and correspondingly, the first terminal receives the capability information of the second terminal.
  • the capability information of the second terminal indicates that the second terminal has the second capability
  • the second capability includes allocating resources for the scheduled terminal corresponding to the scheduling terminal.
  • the second capability includes allocating resources/resource pools as a scheduling terminal.
  • the first terminal has the first capability and the second terminal has the second capability. Therefore, the first terminal is a scheduled terminal and the second terminal is a scheduling terminal.
  • the second terminal first sends the capability information of the second terminal to the first terminal, and then the first terminal receives the capability information of the second terminal according to the The value of the capability information determines that the second terminal is the scheduling terminal that allocates the resource/resource pool.
  • the capability information of the second terminal may be carried by at least one of the following signaling: RRC signaling, MAC signaling, broadcast message, system message, physical layer signaling.
  • the physical layer signaling may be downlink control information DCI or side link control information SCI.
  • the RRC signaling can be an RRC information element (information element, IE)
  • the MAC signaling can be a MAC control element (CE)
  • a broadcast message can be a master information block (MIB)
  • MIB master information block
  • SIB system information block
  • the physical layer signaling may be downlink control information (DCI) or sidelink control information (SCI).
  • RRC signaling, MAC signaling, and system messages are carried in the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), broadcast messages are carried in the physical broadcast channel (PBCH), and the physical layer signaling is controlled in the physical downlink. It is carried by the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) or the physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH).
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • PBCH physical broadcast channel
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • PSCCH physical sidelink control channel
  • the capability information of the second terminal further includes at least one of the following: supporting a proportional fair scheduling algorithm, carrier aggregation capability, parallel processing capability, the number of first terminals that allocate resources by the second terminal, the maximum number of processes supported, The maximum number of antennas, buffer space and transmit power supported.
  • supporting a proportional fair scheduling algorithm carrier aggregation capability, parallel processing capability, the number of first terminals that allocate resources by the second terminal, the maximum number of processes supported, The maximum number of antennas, buffer space and transmit power supported.
  • the second terminal (scheduling terminal) supports the proportional fair scheduling algorithm
  • the second terminal allocates resources to the first terminal (that is, the scheduled terminal), compared to the second terminal that does not support the proportional fair scheduling algorithm.
  • the terminal allocates resources to the first terminal, it is possible to allocate resources more reasonably, optimize user experience, and improve resource utilization.
  • the second terminal supports carrier aggregation, the second terminal can allocate resources for the first terminal on multiple carriers, thereby increasing system throughput and resource allocation efficiency.
  • the second terminal supports parallel processing, the second terminal can process multiple processes at the same time, thereby improving data processing efficiency and reducing time delay.
  • the second terminal can schedule multiple processes to reduce the waiting time for initial transmission or retransmission. If the second terminal can work on multiple antenna ports, the spatial multiplexing gain or spatial diversity gain of the communication system can be increased, thereby realizing reasonable resource allocation and optimizing resource allocation efficiency. If the second terminal supports a larger buffer, the second terminal can allocate resources for more first terminals. If the maximum transmission power supported by the second terminal is relatively large, the second terminal may allocate resources to the first terminal in a relatively large range.
  • the at least one second terminal may include at least one type of second terminal as follows: the second terminal may send the capability information of the second terminal to the at least one first terminal on the side link.
  • the second terminal may send the capability information of the second terminal to the at least one first terminal on the side link.
  • there is a point-to-single point service between at least one second terminal and the first terminal such as unicast service
  • there is a point-to-multipoint service between at least one second terminal and the first terminal such as broadcast, multiple Broadcast or multicast services.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type and number of services of the first terminal, and the type and number of second terminals that have the foregoing services with the first terminal.
  • the second terminal sends first resource configuration information to the first terminal, and correspondingly, the first terminal receives the first resource configuration information sent by the second terminal.
  • the first resource configuration information is used to indicate resources allocated for the first terminal.
  • the first resource configuration information is a resource allocated by the second terminal to the first terminal.
  • the first resource configuration information may be carried by at least one of the following signaling: RRC signaling, MAC signaling, broadcast message, system message, physical layer signaling.
  • the second terminal Since the second terminal has the second capability and can be used as a scheduling terminal to allocate resources to other terminals, the second terminal can allocate resources to the first terminal according to the second resource configuration information, and send the first resource configuration information to the first terminal to The first terminal uses the resource indicated in the first resource configuration information to communicate with the second terminal.
  • the second resource configuration information is a predefined resource.
  • the predefined resource is a resource allocated to the second terminal by the network device when the second terminal is located within the network coverage, or a predefined resource.
  • the predefined resource allocated to the second terminal is a certain length of bandwidth.
  • the second resource configuration information may be carried by at least one of the following signaling: RRC signaling, MAC signaling, broadcast message, system message, physical layer signaling.
  • the communication system may also include a network device. If both the first terminal and the second terminal are located within the coverage area of the network device, or the first terminal is located outside the coverage area of the network device, and the second terminal is located in the coverage area of the network device. Within the coverage area, but the first terminal can receive the information sent by the second terminal. If the first terminal communicates with the second terminal, after the second terminal sends its capability information to the first terminal, it also sends first resource configuration information to the first terminal, so that the first terminal can configure information according to the first resource The resource indicated in communicates with the second terminal.
  • the first resource configuration information may be resources allocated by the second terminal to the first terminal according to the capability information of the first terminal and the second resource configuration information, or resources allocated to the first terminal by the network device.
  • the second resource configuration information is a resource allocated by the network device to the second terminal, and may also be a predefined resource.
  • the first terminal is located within the network coverage area
  • the second terminal is located outside the network coverage area
  • the second terminal can receive the information sent by the first terminal. If the second terminal communicates with the first terminal, after the second terminal sends its capability information to the first terminal, it also sends first resource configuration information to the first terminal, where the first resource configuration information is based on The capability information of the first terminal and the second resource configuration information are allocated to the resources of the first terminal, so that the first terminal communicates with the second terminal by using the information indicated by the first resource configuration information.
  • the first resource configuration information may also be resources allocated by the network device to the first terminal
  • the second resource configuration information may be resources allocated by the network device to the second terminal, which are forwarded by the first terminal to the second terminal, or 2.
  • the resource configuration information may be a predefined resource.
  • the first terminal and the second terminal are both located outside the network coverage area, and the communication method between the first terminal and the second terminal can be referred to the above-mentioned embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the capability of the terminal based on the resource allocation mode of terminal scheduling is defined to obtain the second capability.
  • the second capability includes allocating resources as a scheduling terminal, and the second terminal has the second capability.
  • the first terminal can determine that the second terminal is a scheduling terminal, and the second terminal allocates resources to the first terminal.
  • the terminal type of the scheduling terminal is designed to clarify the role of the terminal, so that the first terminal can, according to the capability information reported by the second terminal,
  • the second terminal is determined to be a scheduling terminal, and the second terminal allocates resources to the first terminal, thereby optimizing the effect of resource allocation and improving resource utilization.
  • the first terminal sends its capability information to the second terminal, but the two terminals may not need to communicate. Therefore, there is no need to allocate resources for the communication between the first terminal and the second terminal.
  • the second terminal allocates resources to the first terminal after receiving the capability information of the first terminal, or forwards the resources allocated by the network device to the first terminal, which may cause unnecessary waste of resources. Therefore, before step S302, the communication method may further include step S3021, as shown in (b) of FIG. 3, the second terminal becomes the first terminal after receiving the first resource scheduling request sent by the first terminal. Allocate resources, or forward the resources allocated by the network device to the first terminal, thereby reducing waste of resources.
  • the first terminal sends a first resource scheduling request to the second terminal, and correspondingly, the second terminal receives the resource scheduling request sent by the first terminal.
  • the first resource scheduling request is used to request the scheduling terminal to allocate resources for the first terminal, or to request the scheduling terminal to forward the resources allocated by the network device for the first terminal.
  • the second terminal is the scheduling corresponding to the first terminal.
  • Terminal the first terminal is a scheduled terminal.
  • the first resource scheduling request may include information such as the first terminal identifier, the second terminal identifier, and the service data of the first terminal.
  • the second terminal determines that the first terminal is the scheduled terminal corresponding to the second terminal according to the value of the capability information of the first terminal, and then sends corresponding first resource configuration information To the first terminal.
  • the first resource configuration information is a resource allocated by the second terminal to the first terminal, and may also be a resource allocated to the first terminal by a network device forwarded by the second terminal.
  • steps S301 and S3021 are executed before step S302, and step S301 is executed first, and then step S3021 is executed.
  • the second terminal allocates resources to the first terminal after receiving the first resource scheduling request sent by the first terminal. This can reduce the number of problems when the first terminal and the second terminal do not need to communicate. The necessary resource allocation process, thereby reducing the waste of resources.
  • the communication method may further include step S3022, as shown in (b) in FIG. 3, so that the second terminal can determine that the first terminal is a scheduled terminal.
  • the first terminal sends the capability information of the first terminal to the second terminal, and correspondingly, the second terminal receives the capability information of the first terminal.
  • the capability information of the first terminal is used to indicate that the first terminal has the first capability, the first capability includes receiving resources allocated by the scheduling terminal, and optionally, the first capability includes receiving resources/resource pool allocated by the scheduling terminal.
  • the capability information of the first terminal may be carried by at least one of the following signaling: RRC signaling, MAC signaling, broadcast message, system message, physical layer signaling.
  • the physical layer signaling may be downlink control information DCI or side link control information SCI.
  • the first terminal When the first terminal and the second terminal need to communicate, the first terminal first sends the capability information of the first terminal to the second terminal, and then after receiving the capability information of the first terminal, the second terminal will The value of the capability information determines that the first terminal is a terminal that supports receiving the resource/resource pool allocated by the scheduling terminal (ie, the second terminal).
  • step S3022 may be executed first, and then step S301 and step S3021 may be executed, or step S3022 may be executed between step S3021 and step S301.
  • the first terminal also has the second capability, and/or the second terminal also has the first capability.
  • the capabilities of the terminal based on the resource allocation method of terminal scheduling are defined, and the first capability and the second capability are obtained.
  • the first capability includes receiving resources allocated by the scheduling terminal, and the second capability includes serving as a scheduling terminal
  • the first terminal has the first capability and the second terminal has the second capability.
  • the second terminal sends its capability information to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines that the second terminal is a scheduling terminal, and receives the capability information of the first terminal, and determines that the first terminal is a scheduled terminal.
  • this application solves the terminal type design problem in the resource allocation method based on terminal scheduling, designs the terminal types of the dispatching terminal and the scheduled terminal, and further clarifies the role of each terminal, so that the dispatching terminal is based on the scheduled terminal The demand allocates resources to the scheduled terminal, thereby optimizing the effect of resource allocation.
  • the non-uniform terminal product form design between the dispatching terminal and the dispatched terminal makes the terminal types hierarchical and reduces the cost of a large number of dispatched terminals, thereby reducing the cost of the entire communication system based on the resource allocation method of terminal dispatching .
  • the communication system includes a network device, at least one first terminal, and at least one second terminal.
  • the first terminal has the first capability and/or the second capability
  • the second terminal has the first Ability and/or secondary ability. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication method, which further includes steps S401-S405 before step S301 shown in FIG. 3, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the schematic flow chart of the communication method shown in FIG. 4 can be applied to any terminal in FIG. 1, such as the terminal device 102-terminal device 108 in FIG. 1(c), or the communication device 200 shown in FIG. Direct communication with another terminal device, such as terminal device 102-terminal device 108 in Figure 1(c), on the side link.
  • the communication method includes the following steps:
  • the second terminal sends its capability information to the network device, and correspondingly, the network device receives the second terminal's capability information sent by the second terminal.
  • the network device receives the capability information of the second terminal sent by the second terminal, and determines that the second terminal is the scheduling terminal according to the capability information of the second terminal.
  • the second terminal sends a second resource scheduling request to the network device, and correspondingly, the network device receives the second resource scheduling request sent by the second terminal.
  • the second resource scheduling request is used to request the network device to allocate resources for the second terminal, and the second resource scheduling request includes the network device identifier, the second terminal identifier, and the service data information of the second terminal.
  • the network device after receiving the second resource scheduling request of the second terminal, allocates resources to the second terminal in response to the request.
  • S403 The network device sends second resource configuration information to the second terminal, and accordingly, the second terminal receives the second resource configuration information sent by the network device.
  • the second resource configuration information is used to indicate resources allocated by the network device to the second terminal.
  • the resource allocated by the network device to the second terminal may be a part of the resource pool, or may be the entire resource pool.
  • the network device may also send indication information to the second terminal, instructing the second terminal to send its capability information to the scheduled terminal corresponding to it.
  • the second terminal is a scheduling terminal
  • the first terminal It is a scheduled terminal corresponding to the second terminal
  • the indication information includes the identifier of the first terminal and the identifier of the second terminal.
  • the first terminal sends its capability information to the network device, and correspondingly, the network device receives the first terminal's capability information sent by the first terminal.
  • the network device determines that the first terminal is the scheduled terminal according to the received capability information of the first terminal.
  • the first terminal generates RRC signaling according to its capability information 01, the identity of the first terminal, and the identity of the network device, and according to the identity of the network device in the RRC signaling, passes the side
  • the uplink sends RRC signaling to the network device.
  • the network device determines that the first terminal has the first capability according to the capability information 01 of the first terminal and the identity of the first terminal in the received RRC signaling, that is, the first terminal can be used as a scheduled terminal to receive resources allocated by the scheduling terminal.
  • the capability information of a terminal may also include the identity of the first terminal.
  • the network device sends instruction information to the first terminal, and accordingly, the first terminal receives the instruction information sent by the network device.
  • the indication information is used to instruct the first terminal to send the capability information of the first terminal to the scheduling terminal.
  • the second terminal is a scheduling terminal.
  • steps S401-S403 may be executed first, and then steps S404-S405 may be executed, or steps S404-S405 may be executed first, and then steps S401-S403 may be executed.
  • steps S401 and S402 step S402 can also be executed first, and then step S401 is executed.
  • the capabilities of the terminal based on the resource allocation method of terminal scheduling are defined, and the capability information of each terminal is sent to the network device, so that the network device determines the scheduling terminal according to the capability information of each terminal, and interacts with the scheduling terminal.
  • the corresponding scheduled terminal enables the second terminal with the second capability as the scheduling terminal to allocate resources to the first terminal.
  • the communication methods shown in Figures 3 to 4 involve three different terminal types, including terminals that receive resources allocated by scheduling terminals, terminals that are used as scheduling terminals to allocate resources to other terminals, and can be used as The scheduled terminal receives the resources allocated by the scheduling terminal, and can also be used as a terminal for the scheduling terminal to allocate resources to other terminals.
  • the above-mentioned terminal type design can well solve the problem of terminal type design in the resource allocation method based on terminal scheduling. This design method is more complicated and the design cost is high, so it is suitable for communication systems with a large number of terminals. , Not suitable for communication systems with a small number of terminals.
  • the terminal type is designed so that the terminal can be used as a scheduled terminal to receive resources allocated by the scheduling terminal, or as a scheduling terminal to allocate resources, thereby defining a third capability.
  • the third capability includes supporting resource allocation methods based on terminal scheduling. Therefore, the terminal in the resource allocation method based on terminal scheduling has at least a third capability, and optionally, the third capability further includes the first capability and the second capability in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the capability information of the terminal is used to indicate the capability of the terminal.
  • the capability information is represented by 2bit characters, and different values of the capability information indicate that the terminal has different capabilities. For example: when the value of the terminal is 00, it means that the terminal does not support the resource allocation method based on terminal scheduling. When the value of the capability information is 01, it means that the terminal supports the resource allocation method based on terminal scheduling, that is, the terminal has the third capability.
  • the receiver terminal can determine that the sender terminal is a terminal that does not support resource allocation based on terminal scheduling; if the value of the capability information sent by the sender terminal is 01, the receiver terminal can determine that the sender terminal does not support resource allocation based on terminal scheduling Way of the terminal.
  • the capability information of the first terminal sent by the first terminal or the capability information of the second terminal sent by the second terminal in this embodiment of the application is used to indicate whether the first terminal or the second terminal has the third capability, if it has the third capability, the network device can designate it as a dispatching terminal or a dispatched terminal.
  • the aforementioned terminal or network device includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function.
  • the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
  • the embodiment of the present application may divide the first terminal, the second terminal or the network device into functional modules according to the above method examples.
  • each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated in In a processing module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiments of the present application is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 500.
  • the communication device 500 includes: a receiving unit 501 and a sending unit 502.
  • the sending unit 502 is configured to send the capability information of the second terminal to the first terminal, and the capability information of the second terminal is used to indicate that the second terminal has the second capability.
  • the sending unit 502 is configured to send first resource configuration information to the first terminal, where the first resource configuration information is used to indicate resources allocated to the first terminal.
  • the receiving unit 501 is further configured to send capability information of the second terminal to the first terminal, and the capability information of the second terminal is used to indicate that the second terminal has the second capability.
  • the sending unit 502 is specifically configured to send the first resource configuration information to the first terminal according to the second resource configuration information, and the second resource configuration information is used to indicate a predefined resource.
  • the communication system further includes a network device.
  • the sending unit 502 is specifically configured to send first resource configuration information to the first terminal according to the second resource configuration information, and the second resource configuration information is used to indicate that the network device is the first terminal. 2. Resources allocated by the terminal.
  • the first resource configuration information, or the second resource configuration information, or the capability information of the first terminal, or the capability information of the second terminal may be carried by at least one of the following signaling: radio resource control RRC signaling, media Access control MAC signaling, broadcast messages, system messages, physical layer signaling.
  • the receiving unit 501 is further configured to receive a first resource scheduling request sent by the first terminal, where the first resource scheduling request is used to request the second terminal to allocate resources for the first terminal.
  • the second terminal also has a first capability
  • the first terminal also has a second capability
  • the capability information of the second terminal further includes at least one of the following: supporting a proportional fair scheduling algorithm, carrier aggregation capability, parallel processing capability, the number of first terminals allocated resources by the second terminal, the maximum number of processes supported, The maximum number of antennas, buffer space and transmit power supported.
  • the communication device 500 may further include a storage unit 503 (not shown in FIG. 5), and the storage unit 503 stores programs or instructions.
  • the communication device 500 can execute the function of the second terminal in the communication method shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4.
  • the communication device 500 may be a second terminal, or a chip or a chip system provided in the second terminal, which is not limited in this application.
  • the communication device 500 is presented in the form of dividing various functional units in an integrated manner.
  • the "unit" here can refer to a specific ASIC, a circuit, a processor and memory that executes one or more software or firmware programs, an integrated logic circuit, and/or other devices that can provide the above-mentioned functions.
  • the communication device 500 may adopt the form shown in FIG. 2.
  • the processor 201 in FIG. 2 may invoke the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 202 to cause the communication device 500 to execute the communication method in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the functions/implementation process of the receiving unit 501 and the sending unit 502 in FIG. 5 may be implemented by the processor 201 in FIG. 2 calling a computer execution instruction stored in the memory 202.
  • the functions/implementation process of the receiving unit 501 and the sending unit 502 in FIG. 5 may also be implemented by the transceiver 203 in FIG. 2.
  • the communication device 500 provided in this embodiment can perform the above-mentioned communication method, the technical effects that can be obtained can refer to the above-mentioned method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600.
  • the communication device 600 includes: a sending unit 601 and a receiving unit 602.
  • the receiving unit 602 is configured to receive capability information of the second terminal sent by the second terminal, and the capability information of the second terminal is used to indicate that the second terminal has the second capability.
  • the receiving unit 602 is further configured to receive first resource configuration information sent by the second terminal, where the first resource configuration information is used to indicate resources allocated to the first terminal.
  • the sending unit 601 is configured to send capability information of the first terminal to the second terminal, where the capability information of the first terminal is used to indicate that the first terminal has the first capability.
  • the sending unit 601 is further configured to send a first resource scheduling request to the second terminal, where the first resource scheduling request is used to request the second terminal to allocate resources for the first terminal.
  • the first resource configuration information, or the second resource configuration information, or the capability information of the first terminal, or the capability information of the second terminal may be carried by at least one of the following signaling: radio resource control RRC signaling, media Access control MAC signaling, broadcast messages, system messages, physical layer signaling, and the second resource configuration information is used to indicate predefined resources or resources allocated by the network device to the second terminal.
  • the second terminal also has the first capability, and/or the first terminal also has the second capability.
  • the capability information of the second terminal further includes at least one of the following: supporting a proportional fair scheduling algorithm, carrier aggregation capability, parallel processing capability, the number of first terminals that allocate resources by the second terminal, the maximum number of processes supported, The maximum number of antennas, buffer space and transmit power supported.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a storage unit 603 (not shown in FIG. 6), and the storage unit 603 stores programs or instructions.
  • the communication device 600 can execute the function of the first terminal in the communication method shown in Figs. 3 and 4.
  • the communication device 600 may be the first terminal, or may be a chip or a chip system provided in the first terminal, which is not limited in this application.
  • the communication device 600 is presented in the form of dividing various functional units in an integrated manner.
  • the "unit" here can refer to a specific ASIC, a circuit, a processor and memory that executes one or more software or firmware programs, an integrated logic circuit, and/or other devices that can provide the above-mentioned functions.
  • the communication device 600 may adopt the form shown in FIG. 2.
  • the processor 201 in FIG. 2 may invoke the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 202 to enable the communication device 600 to execute the communication method in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the functions/implementation process of the receiving unit 602 and the sending unit 601 in FIG. 6 may be implemented by the processor 201 in FIG. 2 calling a computer execution instruction stored in the memory 202.
  • the functions/implementation process of the sending unit 601 and the receiving unit 602 in FIG. 6 may be implemented by the transceiver 203 in FIG. 2.
  • the communication device 600 provided in this embodiment can perform the above-mentioned communication method, the technical effects that can be obtained can refer to the above-mentioned method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a chip system.
  • the chip system includes a processor and an input/output port, where the processor is used to implement the processing functions involved in the foregoing method embodiment, and the input/output port is used to implement the transceiver function involved in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the chip system further includes a memory, which is used to store program instructions and data that implement the functions involved in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the chip system can be composed of chips, or include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, which includes a terminal device, or a terminal device and a network device.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes: computer program code, which when the computer program code runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the communication method described in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium that stores a program or instruction.
  • the program or instruction runs on a computer, the computer executes the communication method described in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种通信方法及终端，能够解决基于终端的资源分配方式中的终端类型的设计问题。该方法主要应用于通信系统中，通信系统包括至少一个第一终端和至少一个第二终端，第二终端具有第二能力，第二能力包括作为调度终端分配资源。该方法包括：第二终端发送第二终端的能力信息给第一终端，第二终端的能力信息用于指示第二终端具有第二能力。第二终端发送第一资源配置信息给第一终端，第一资源配置信息用于指示第二终端为第一终端分配的资源。

Description

通信方法及终端
本申请要求于2019年8月19日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为201910765624.5、申请名称为“通信方法及终端”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种通信方法及终端。
背景技术
目前，在第五代(5th generation，5G)移动通信技术中，引入终端之间的侧行链路通信，侧行链路是终端与终端之间进行直连通信的通信链路，可以应用于车到任意物体(vehicle to everything，V2X)通信。侧行链路的资源分配方式可以是基于网络设备的资源分配方式，也可以是基于终端的资源分配方式。
在基于终端的资源分配方式中，由侧行链路通信所涉及到的至少两个终端中的一个终端作为调度终端，将资源池或部分资源分配给被调度终端，以使得被调度终端利用分配得到的资源通过侧行链路与其他终端进行通信。其中，资源池可以是预定义资源池，也可以是网络设备配置的资源池；部分资源可以是调度终端从资源池中选择的资源或者是从网络设备处接收到的资源。现有技术中，调度终端与被调度终端之间无法确认身份，因此，造成资源分配的效果较差，资源利用率低，资源使用不灵活。
发明内容
本申请提供一种通信方法及终端，对基于UE调度的资源分配模式中的调度终端的终端类型进行设计，调度终端发送其能力信息给被调度终端，使得被调度终端确认调度终端，并为被调度终端分配资源，从而优化资源分配的效果，提高资源利用率。
为达到上述目的，本申请采用如下技术方案：
第一方面，提供一种通信方法，该方法应用于通信系统中，该通信系统中包括至少一个第一终端和至少一个第二终端，第二终端具有第二能力，其中，第二能力包括作为调度终端分配资源。该通信方法包括：第二终端发送第二终端的能力信息给第一终端，第二终端的能力信息用于指示第二终端具有第二能力。然后第二终端发送第一资源配置信息给第一终端，其中，第一资源配置信息用于指示为第一终端分配的资源。
本申请提供的通信方法中，对基于终端调度的资源分配方式的终端的能力进行定义，得到第二能力，第二能力包括作为调度终端分配资源，第二终端具有第二能力。第一终端接收第二终端的能力信息后，可以确定第二终端为调度终端，并由第二终端为该第一终端分配资源。通过上述过程，本申请解决了基于终端调度的资源分配方式中的终端类型设计问题，对调度终端的终端类型进行设计，可以明确终端的角色，使得第一终端根据第二终端上报的能力信息，确定第二终端为调度终端，并由第二终端为第一终端分配资源，从而优化资源分配的效果，提高资源利用率。
在一种可能的设计方法中，第一终端具有第一能力，第一能力包括接收调度终端分配的资源，因此在第二终端发送第一资源配置信息给第一终端之前，第二终端接收第一终端发送的第一终端的能力信息，第一终端的能力信息用于指示第一终端具有第一能力。通过上述过程，本申请解决了基于终端调度的资源分配方式中的终端类型设计问题， 对调度终端和被调度终端的终端类型进行设计，进一步明确各个终端的角色，第二终端可以根据第一终端的能力信息确定第一终端为被调度终端，使得第二终端根据第一终端的需求为第一终端分配资源，从而优化资源分配的效果。另外，调度终端与被调度终端之间非统一的终端产品形态设计，使得终端类型层次化，降低数量较多的被调度终端的成本，从而降低整个基于终端调度的资源分配方式的通信系统的成本。
在一种可能的设计方法中，第二终端根据第二资源配置信息发送第一资源配置信息给第一终端，第二资源配置信息用于指示预定义资源。
在一种可能的设计方法中，通信系统中还包括网络设备，第二终端根据第二资源配置信息发送第一资源配置信息给第一终端，第二资源配置信息用于指示网络设备为第二终端分配的资源。
可选的，通信系统中还包括网络设备，第二终端发送第二资源调度请求给网络设备，然后接收网络设备发送的第二资源配置信息，并根据第二资源配置信息为第一终端分配资源，发送第一资源配置信息给第一终端，第二资源配置信息用于指示网络设备为第二终端分配的资源。
可选的，通信系统中还包括网络设备时，第二终端还发送其能力信息给网络设备，以使得网络设备确定第二终端为调度终端，并在接收到第二终端发送的第二资源调度请求后，分配资源给第二终端，从而提高资源利用率，使得资源使用更灵活。
可选地，第一资源配置信息、第二资源配置信息、第一终端的能力信息、或第二终端的能力信息可以通过以下至少一种信令方式承载：无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)信令、介质访问控制(media access control address，MAC)信令、广播消息、系统消息、物理层信令。
在一种可能的设计方法中，在第二终端发送第一资源配置信息给第一终端之前，第二终端接收第一终端发送的第一资源调度请求，第一资源调度请求用于请求第二终端为第一终端分配资源。
可选地，第二终端还具有第一能力，和/或第一终端还具有第二能力。
可选地，第二终端的能力信息还包括以下至少一种：支持比例公平调度算法、载波聚合能力、并行处理能力、由第二终端分配资源的第一终端的数量、支持的最大进程数、支持的最大天线数、缓存空间和发射功率。
第二方面，提供一种通信方法，该方法应用于通信系统中，该通信系统中包括至少一个第一终端和至少一个第二终端，第二终端具有第二能力，其中，第二能力包括作为调度终端分配资源。该通信方法包括：第一终端接收第二终端发送的第二终端的能力信息，第二终端的能力信息用于指示第二终端具有第二能力。第一终端接收第二终端发送的第一资源配置信息，第一资源配置信息用于指示为第一终端分配的资源。
在一种可能的实现方法中，第一终端具有第一能力，第一能力包括接受调度终端分配的资源，因此在第一终端接收第二终端发送的第一资源配置信息之前，第一终端接收第二终端发送的第二终端的能力信息，第二终端的能力信息用于指示第二终端具有第二能力。
在一种可能的实现方法中，在第一终端接收第二终端发送的第一资源配置信息之前，第一终端发送第一资源调度请求给第二终端，第一资源调度请求用于请求第二终端为第一终端分配资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，通信系统中还包括网络设备，第一终端在接收第二终端发送的第一资源配置信息之前，发送第一终端的能力信息给网络设备，并接收网络设备发送的指示信息，第一终端根据指示信息发送第一资源调度请求给第二终端。其中，指示信息用于指示第一终端发送第一资源调度请求给第二终端。
在一种可能的实现方式中，指示信息还用于指示第一终端发送第一终端的能力信息给第二终端。
可选的，第一资源配置信息，或第二资源配置信息，或第一终端的能力信息，或第二终端的能力信息可以通过以下至少一种信令承载：无线资源控制RRC信令、介质访问控制MAC信令、广播消息、系统消息、物理层信令，第二资源配置信息用于指示预定义资源，或者网络设备为第二终端分配的资源。
可选地，第二终端还具有第一能力，和/或第一终端还具有第二能力。
可选地，第二终端的能力信息还包括以下至少一种：支持比例公平调度算法、载波聚合能力、并行处理能力、由第二终端分配资源的第一终端的数量、支持的最大进程数、支持的最大天线数、缓存空间和发射功率。
第三方面，提供一种通信方法，该方法应用于通信系统中，该通信系统中包括网络设备、至少一个第一终端和至少一个第二终端，第二终端具有第二能力，其中，第二能力包括作为调度终端分配资源。该通信方法包括：网络设备接收第二终端发送的第二终端的能力信息，第二终端的能力信息用于指示第二终端具有所述第二能力。网络设备根据第二终端的能力信息，发送第二资源配置信息给第二终端，第二资源配置信息用于指示网络设备为第二终端分配的资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一终端具有第一能力，第一能力包括接收调度终端分配的资源，因此网络设备接收第一终端发送的第一终端的能力信息，第一终端的能力信息用于指示第一终端具有所述第一能力。网络设备根据第一终端的能力信息发送指示信息给第一终端，指示信息用于指示第一终端发送第一资源调度请求给第二终端，第一资源调度请求用于指示第二终端为第一终端分配资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，指示信息还用于指示第一终端发送第一终端的能力信息给第二终端。
在一种可能的实现方式中，网络设备接收第二终端发送的第二资源调度请求，第二资源调度请求用于请求网络设备为第二终端分配资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一资源配置信息，或第二资源配置信息，或第一终端的能力信息，或第二终端的能力信息可以通过以下至少一种信令承载：RRC信令、MAC信令、广播消息、系统消息、物理层信令。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第二终端还具有第一能力，和/或第一终端还具有第二能力。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第二终端的能力信息还包括以下至少一种：支持比例公平调度算法、载波聚合能力、并行处理能力、由第二终端分配资源的第一终端的数量、支持的最大进程数、支持的最大天线数、缓存空间和发射功率。
需要说明的是，第二方面至第三方面的技术效果可参见第一方面的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
第四方面，提供一种通信装置，该装置用于通信系统中，该通信系统中包括至少一 个第一终端和至少一个第二终端，第二终端具有第二能力，其中，第二能力包括作为调度终端分配资源，该通信装置作为第二终端包括：发送单元，用于发送第二终端的能力信息，第二终端的能力信息用于指示第二终端具有第二能力。发送单元，还用于发送第一资源配置信息给第一终端，第一资源配置信息用于指示为第一终端分配的资源。
在一种可能的设计方法中，第一终端具有第一能力，第一能力包括接收调度终端分配的资源，因此，通信装置还包括接收单元，用于接收第一终端发送的第一终端的能力信息，第一终端的能力信息用于指示第一终端具有所述第一能力。
在一种可能的设计方法中，发送单元，具体用于根据第二资源配置信息发送第一资源配置信息给所述第一终端，第二资源配置信息用于指示预定义资源。
在一种可能的设计方法中，通信系统还包括网络设备，发送单元具体用于根据第二资源配置信息发送第一资源配置信息给所述第一终端，第二资源配置信息用于指示网络设备为所述第二终端分配的资源。
可选地，第一资源配置信息，或第二资源配置信息，或第一终端的能力信息，或第二终端的能力信息可以通过以下至少一种信令承载：无线资源控制RRC信令、介质访问控制MAC信令、广播消息、系统消息、物理层信令。
在一种可能的设计方法中，接收单元，还用于接收第一终端发送的第一资源调度请求，第一资源调度请求用于请求第二终端为第一终端分配资源。
可选地，第二终端还具有第一能力，和/或第一终端还具有第二能力。
可选地，第二终端的能力信息还包括以下至少一种：支持比例公平调度算法、载波聚合能力、并行处理能力、由第二终端分配资源的第一终端的数量、支持的最大进程数、支持的最大天线数、缓存空间和发射功率。
第五方面，提供一种通信装置，应用于通信系统中，通信系统包括至少一个第一终端和至少一个第二终端，第二终端具有第二能力，第二能力包括作为调度终端分配资源。通信装置作为第一终端包括：接收单元，用于接收第二终端发送的第二终端的能力信息，第二终端的能力信息用于指示第二终端具有第二能力。接收单元，还用于接收第二终端发送的第一资源配置信息，第一资源配置信息用于指示为第一终端分配的资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一终端具有第一能力，第一能力包括接收调度终端分配的资源，所述通信装置还包括发送单元，用于发送第一终端的能力信息给第二终端，第一终端的能力信息用于指示第一终端具有第一能力。
在一种可能的设计中，发送单元，还用于发送第一资源调度请求给第二终端，第一资源调度请求用于请求第二终端为第一终端分配资源。
可选的，第一资源配置信息，或第二资源配置信息，或第一终端的能力信息，或第二终端的能力信息可以通过以下至少一种信令承载：无线资源控制RRC信令、介质访问控制MAC信令、广播消息、系统消息、物理层信令，第二资源配置信息用于指示预定义资源，或者网络设备为第二终端分配的资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第二终端还具有第一能力，和/或第一终端还具有第二能力。
可选的，第二终端的能力信息还包括以下至少一种：支持比例公平调度算法、载波聚合能力、并行处理能力、由第二终端分配资源的第一终端的数量、支持的最大进程数、支持的最大天线数、缓存空间和发射功率。
第六方面，提供一种通信装置，应用于通信系统中，该通信系统中包括网络设备、至少一个第一终端和至少一个第二终端，第二终端具有第二能力，其中，第二能力包括作为调度终端分配资源。该通信装置作为网络设备包括：接收单元，接收第二终端发送的第二终端的能力信息，第二终端的能力信息用于指示第二终端具有第二能力。发送单元，用于根据第二终端的能力信息，发送第二资源配置信息给第二终端，第二资源配置信息用于指示为第二终端分配的资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一终端具有第一能力，第一能力包括接收调度终端分配的资源，因此，接收单元还用于接收第一终端发送的第一终端的能力信息，第一终端的能力信息用于指示第一终端具有第一能力。发送单元还用于根据第一终端的能力信息发送指示信息给第一终端，指示信息用于指示第一终端发送第一资源调度请求给第二终端，第一资源调度请求用于指示第二终端为第一终端分配资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，指示信息还用于指示第一终端发送第一终端的能力信息给第二终端。
在一种可能的实现方式中，接收单元还用于接收第二终端发送的第二资源调度请求，第二资源调度请求用于请求为第二终端分配资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一资源配置信息，或第二资源配置信息，或第一终端的能力信息，或第二终端的能力信息可以通过以下至少一种信令承载：RRC信令、MAC信令、广播消息、系统消息、物理层信令。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第二终端还具有第一能力，和/或第一终端还具有第二能力。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第二终端的能力信息还包括以下至少一种：支持比例公平调度算法、载波聚合能力、并行处理能力、由第二终端分配资源的第一终端的数量、支持的最大进程数、支持的最大天线数、缓存空间和发射功率。
第七方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括：至少一个处理器，至少一个存储器以及通信接口，通信接口、至少一个存储器与至少一个处理器耦合。所述通信装置通过通信接口与其他设备通信，至少一个存储器用于存储计算机程序，以使得该通信装置执行如第一方面和第三方面中任一种可能实现方式所述的通信方法。
需要说明的是，第七方面所述的通信装置可以为上述第一终端、第二终端或者网络设备，也可以为设置于上述第二终端、第一终端或者网络设备内部的芯片或芯片系统。
第八方面，提供了一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括处理器和输入/输出端口，所述处理器用于实现第一方面至第三方面所涉及的处理功能，所述输入/输出端口用于实现第一方面至第三方面所涉及的收发功能。
在一种可能的设计中，该芯片系统还包括存储器，该存储器用于存储实现第一方面至第三方面所涉及的功能的程序指令和数据。
该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。
第九方面，提供了一种通信系统。该系统包括终端设备，或者网络设备和终端设备。
第十方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有程序或指令，当程序或指令在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行如第一方面至第三方面中任一种可能实现方式所述的通信方法。
第十一方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，计算机程序产品包括：计算机程序代码， 当计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行如第一方面或第二方面中任一种可能实现方式所述的通信方法。
其中，第四方面至第十一方面的技术效果可参见第一方面至第三方面的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的通信系统的示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的硬件结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的通信方法的流程示意图一；
图4为本申请实施例提供的通信方法的流程示意图二；
图5为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图一；
图6为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图二。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本申请实施例的实施方式进行详细描述。
本申请实施例提供的方法可用于支持D2D通信、V2X通信、机器类通信(machine type communications，MTC)、机器间(machine to machine，M2M)通信、车联网通信等通信方式的任一通信系统，该通信系统可以为第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project，3GPP)通信系统，例如，LTE系统，又可以为第五代(5th generation，5G)移动通信系统、NR系统以及其他下一代通信系统，也可以为非3GPP通信系统，不予限制。下面仅以图1所示通信系统100为例，对本申请实施例提供的方法进行描述。
图1为本申请实施例提供的通信系统100的架构示意图，图1中通信系统100可以包括至少一个终端设备，或者可选地，还包括一个或多个网络设备。示例性的，根据网络设备的覆盖范围，通信场景可以分为有网络覆盖场景、部分网络覆盖场景，以及无网络覆盖场景。图1中的(a)为有网络覆盖的场景，在该场景下，通信系统包括网络设备101和终端设备102-终端设备103，网络设备101的覆盖范围如区域110所示，终端设备102-终端设备103均位于网络覆盖范围内(区域110内)。图1中的(b)为部分网络覆盖的场景，在该场景下，通信系统包括网络设备101和终端设备102-终端设备105，网络设备101的覆盖范围如区域110所示，终端设备102-终端设备103位于网络覆盖范围内(区域110内)，终端设备104-终端设备105位于区域120内但位于网络覆盖范围外(区域110外)，且终端设备104-终端设备105可通过终端设备102或终端设备103获取基站发送的信息。图1中的(c)为无网络覆盖的场景，在该场景下，通信系统包括终端设备102-终端设备108，网络设备101的覆盖范围为区域110，终端设备102-终端设备103位于网络覆盖范围内(区域110内)，终端设备104-终端设备108位于区域120内但位于网络覆盖范围外(区域110外)，终端设备104-终端设备105可通过终端设备102或终端设备103获取基站发送的信息，终端设备106-终端设备108位于区域130内但位于区域120外，终端设备106-终端设备108不能获取基站发送的信息。
在图1中，网络设备101可以为终端设备102-终端设备103提供服务。具体来说，每个网络设备都对应一个服务覆盖区域，进入该区域的终端设备可通过Uu口与网络设备通信，以此来接收网络设备提供的服务。终端设备与网络设备之间可以通过Uu口链路通信。其中，Uu口链路可以根据其上传输的数据的方向分为上行链路(uplink，UL)、下行链路(downlink，DL)，UL上可以传输从终端设备向网络设备发送的数据，DL上 可以传输从网络设备向终端设备传输的数据。如：图1中，终端设备102位于网络设备101的覆盖区域内，网络设备101可以通过DL向终端设备102发送数据，终端设备102可通过UL向网络设备101发送数据。
终端设备与其他终端设备之间可以基于LTE技术或NR技术通信，也可以基于设备间(device-to-device，D2D)通信技术，如V2X技术进行通信。例如，各终端设备之间可以在直连通信链路上直接通信，也可以通过网络设备间接通信。其中，直连通信链路可以称之为边链路或者侧行链路(sidelink，SL)。如：以直连通信链路为侧行链路为例，图1中终端设备102与终端设备103-终端设备108可以通过侧行链路进行单播通信或多播通信，终端设备102或终端设备103与终端设备104-终端设备108之间可以通过侧行链路进行单播通信或多播通信，终端设备104与终端设备108之间可以通过侧行链路进行单播或多播通信。
图1中的网络设备，如：网络设备101可以是传输接收节点(transmission reception point，TRP)、基站、中继站或接入点等。网络设备101可以是5G通信系统中的网络设备或未来演进网络中的网络设备，还可以是全球移动通信系统(global system for mobile communication，GSM)或码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)网络中的基站收发信台(base transceiver station，BTS)，也可以是宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)中的NB(NodeB)，还可以是长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)中的eNB或eNodeB(evolutional NodeB)。网络设备101还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network，CRAN)场景下的无线控制器。
图1中的终端设备，如：终端设备102-终端设备108可以为包含无线收发功能、且可以为用户提供通讯服务的设备。具体的，终端设备102-终端设备108可以是V2X系统中的设备、D2D系统中的设备、MTC系统中的设备等。例如，终端设备102-终端设备108可以指工业机器人、工业自动化设备、用户设备(user equipment，UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线终端设备、用户代理或用户装置。例如，终端设备102-终端设备108可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备，5G网络或5G之后的网络中的终端设备或未来演进网络中的终端设备，本申请对此不作限定。
在图1所示通信系统中，以终端设备103与终端设备104进行侧行链路通信为例，当的终端设备103要向终端设备104发送数据时，终端设备103可以先向终端设备104发送侧行链路控制信息，该侧行链路控制信息中携带数据的相关信息(例如：时频资源等)。终端设备104不知道终端设备103是否发送侧行链路控制信息，也不知道终端设备103在哪个资源上发送侧行链路控制信息，因此，终端设备104在有可能发送侧行链路控制信息的地方都需要盲检终端设备103发送的侧行链路控制信息，若该侧行链路控制信息正确接收，并且侧行链路控制信息包括的标识与终端设备104的标识匹配，终端设备104可以根据该侧行链路控制信息中携带的数据的相关信息接收数据。
应注意，图1所示的通信系统100仅用于举例，并非用于限制本申请的技术方案。本领域的技术人员应当明白，在具体实现过程中，通信系统100还可以包括其他设备， 同时也可根据具体需要来确定网络设备和终端设备的数量。此外，图1中的各网元还可以通过其他接口进行连接，不予限制。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法可应用于图2所示的通信装置，该通信装置可以是图1所示终端设备102-终端设备108中的任意一个，也可以是应用于终端设备中的芯片、芯片系统或者其他具有终端设备功能的部件。如图2所示，通信装置200可以包括至少一个处理器201，存储器202、收发器203以及通信总线204。下面结合图2对构成该通信装置的各个部件进行具体的介绍：
处理器201是通信装置的控制中心，可以是一个处理器，也可以是多个处理元件的统称。例如，处理器201是一个中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，也可以是特定集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，或者是被配置成实施本申请实施例的一个或多个集成电路，例如：一个或多个微处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，或，一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)。
其中，处理器201可以通过运行或执行存储在存储器202内的软件程序，以及调用存储在存储器202内的数据，执行通信装置的各种功能。
在具体的实现中，作为一种实施例，处理器201可以包括一个或多个CPU，例如图2中所示的CPU0和CPU1。
在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，通信装置可以包括多个处理器，例如图2中所示的处理器201和处理器205。这些处理器中的每一个可以是一个单核处理器
(single-CPU)，也可以是一个多核处理器(multi-CPU)。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个通信设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。
存储器202可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储通信设备，随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储通信设备，也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read-only memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc read-only memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储通信设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。存储器202可以独立存在，通过通信总线204与处理器201相连接。也可以和处理器201集成在一起。
其中，所述存储器202用于存储执行本申请方案的软件程序，并由处理器201来控制执行。
收发器203，用于与其他通信装置之间的通信。当然，收发器203还可以用于与通信网络通信，如以太网，无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)，无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)等。收发器203可以包括接收单元实现接收功能，以及发送单元实现发送功能。
通信总线204，可以是工业标准体系结构(industry standard architecture，ISA)总线、外部通信设备互连(peripheral component，PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(extended industry standard architecture，EISA)总线等。该总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图2中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
在本申请实施例中，上述存储器202可以存储有软件程序或指令。当通信装置200上电后，处理器201可以读取并执行存储器202中存储的软件程序或指令，以使得通信装置200可以执行下述图3所示的通信方法，具体实现方式可以参考下述方法实施例，此处不再赘述。
图2中示出的通信装置结构不得视为对通信装置的限定，即通信装置可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
上述的通信装置200有时也可以称为终端设备装置、终端设备或通信设备，其可以是一个通用设备或者是一个专用设备。例如通信装置200可以是车载终端设备、RSU、掌上电脑(personal digital assistant，PDA)、手机、平板电脑、无线终端设备、嵌入式设备、或具有图2中类似结构的设备。本申请实施例不限定通信装置200的类型。
在有网络覆盖的场景下，终端设备均位于网络设备覆盖范围内，网络设备通过下行信令动态为终端设备配置资源，以使得终端设备利用网络设备配置的资源在侧行链路上进行直接通信。在部分网络覆盖场景下，部分终端设备位于网络设备覆盖范围内，部分终端设备位于网络设备覆盖范围外，网络设备通过下行动态信令为位于网络覆盖范围内的终端设备配置资源，位于网络覆盖范围内的终端设备接收并转发网络设备配置的资源给网络覆盖范围外的终端设备，以使得网络覆盖范围内的终端设备和网络覆盖范围外的终端设备利用网络设备配置的资源在侧行链路上进行直接通信。在无网络覆盖场景下，终端设备均位于网络设备覆盖范围外，网络设备无法通过下行动态信令为位于网络覆盖范围外的终端设备配置资源，因此终端设备利用预定义资源在侧行链路上进行直接通信。
在D2D场景以及V2X场景中，为终端设备进行资源分配的方式主要有两种，分别为集中控制式的资源分配方法和基于竞争的分布式资源分配方法。在集中控制式的资源分配方法中，终端设备传输业务所需的资源由网络设备，如基站或中继站等分配，这种资源分配方式主要针对于有网络覆盖的场景。在基于竞争的分布式资源分配方法中，终端设备传输业务所需的资源需要通过竞争从资源池中获取，在有网络覆盖的场景下，资源池为网络设备分配给终端设备的资源，在无网络覆盖的场景下，资源池为预定义资源，因此这种资源分配方式可以用于有网络覆盖的场景以及无网络覆盖的场景。需要说明的是，V2X场景下的基于竞争的分布式资源分配方法中，引入了监听机制。终端设备可以监听其他终端设备发送的侧行控制信息，从而排除网络设备分配的资源中或者预定义资源中分配给其他终端设备的资源，在剩余的资源中选择自身所需要的资源。
在无网络覆盖的场景下，网络设备无法为终端设备分配资源，因此在基于竞争的资源分配方式中，引入基于终端调度的资源分配方式：先从所有终端设备中确定一个终端设备为调度终端，其他终端为被调度终端，然后由调度终端利用预定义资源为被调度终端分配资源。需要说明的是，具有不同能力的终端的类型不同，在现有的基于终端调度的资源分配方式中，虽然调度终端与被调度终端的作用有所不同，但两者的能力相同且未发生变化，同时终端类型也未发生变化。
为了解决基于终端调度的资源分配方式中的终端类型设计的问题，本申请实施例对终端类型进行设计，定义了两种终端能力，分别为第一能力和第二能力。在一种可能的实现方式中，第一能力包括接收调度终端分配的资源，第二能力包括作为调度终端分配资源。因此，调度终端至少具备第二能力，被调度终端至少具备第一能力。在本申请实 施例中，通过能力信息表示终端所具备的能力。
示例性的，能力信息的一种实现方式如表1所示。
表1
field state description
00 不支持基于终端调度的资源分配方式
01 支持接收调度终端分配的资源
10 作为调度终端分配资源
11 保留位reserved
表1中，能力信息以2bit字符表示，能力信息的不同取值表示终端具备不同的能力。例如：当能力信息的取值为00时，表示终端不支持基于终端调度的资源分配方式。当能力信息的取值为01时，表示终端支持接收调度终端分配的资源，也即终端具有第一能力。当能力信息的取值为10时，表示终端能够作为调度终端分配资源，也即终端具有第二能力。
示例性的，以发送能力信息的终端为发送方终端，接收发送方终端发送的能力信息的终端为接收方终端为例，若发送方终端发送的能力信息的取值为00，则接收方终端确定发送方终端为不支持基于终端调度的资源分配方式的终端；若发送方终端发送的能力信息的取值为01，则接收方终端确定发送方终端具有第二能力；若发送方终端发送的能力信息的取值为10，则接收方终端确定发送方终端具有第一能力；若发送方终端发送的能力信息的取值为11，则该能力信息无效。
需要说明的是，对于组播通信，支持接收调度终端分配的资源的终端可以是普通的组员终端，支持分配资源的调度终端可以是组头终端。
在另一种实现方式中，为了解决基于终端调度的资源分配方式中的终端类型设计的问题，本申请实施例对终端类型进行设计，定义了两种终端能力，分别为第一能力和第二能力。第一能力包括接收调度终端分配的资源/资源池，第二能力包括作为调度终端分配资源/资源池，除此之外，第二能力还包括以下至少一种：支持比例公平调度算法、载波聚合能力、并行处理能力、由调度终端分配资源的被调度终端的数量、支持的最大进程数、支持的最大天线数、缓存空间和发射功率。其中，载波聚合能力表示该终端可以在多个载波上工作，并行处理能力表示该终端可以同时处理的进程的数量为多个，支持的最大进程数表示终端能够处理的总进程数且该总进程数大于被调度终端能够处理的总进程数，支持的最大天线数表示终端的总天线端口数，且该总天线端口数大于被调度终端的总天线端口数，缓存空间用于表示终端的缓存空间大小，且该缓存空间大小大于被调度终端的缓存空间大小，发射功率表示终端允许达到的最大发射功率，且该最大发射功率大于被调度终端的最大发射功率。因此，调度终端至少具备第二能力，被调度终端至少具备第一能力。在本申请实施例中，通过能力信息表示终端所具备的能力。示例性的，进程指的是混合自动重传请求(hybrid automatic repeat request，HARQ)。
示例性的，能力信息的另一种实现方式如下表2所示。
表2
field state description
0000 不支持基于终端调度的资源分配方式
0001 支持接收调度终端分配的资源
0010 支持接收调度终端分配的资源池
0011 作为调度终端分配资源
0100 作为调度终端分配资源池
0101 支持比例公平调度算法
0110 支持最大进程数16
0111 支持的天线数4
1000 支持SL载波聚合
1001 支持并行处理能力
1010 支持较大缓存
1011 支持最大发射功率31dB
1100 支持最大发射功率46dB
1101 保留位reserved
1110 保留位reserved
1111 保留位reserved
表2中，能力信息以4bit字符表示，能力信息的不同取值表示终端具备不同的能力。例如：当能力信息的取值为0000时，表示终端不支持基于终端调度的资源分配信息方式。当能力信息的取值为0001时，表示终端支持接收调度终端分配的资源，即终端具有第一能力。当能力信息的取值为0010时，表示终端支持接收调度终端分配的资源池，即终端具有第一能力。当能力信息的取值为0011时，表示终端能够作为调度终端分配资源，即终端具有第二能力。当能力信息为0100时，表示终端能够作为调度终端分配资源池，即终端具有第二能力。当能力信息为0101时，表示终端支持比例公平调度算法。当能力信息的取值为0110时，表示终端支持最大进程数16。当能力信息的取值为0111时，表示终端支持的天线数4。当能力信息的取值为1000时，表示终端支持SL载波聚合。当能力信息为1001时，表示终端支持并行处理能力。当能力信息的取值为1010时，表示终端支持较大缓存。当能力信息的取值为1011时，表示终端支持最大发射功率31dB。当能力信息的取值为1100时，表示终端支持最大发射功率46dB。
示例性的，以发送能力信息的终端为发送方终端，接收发送方终端发送的能力信息的终端为接收方终端，支持最大进程数为16，支持的天线数为4，最大发射功率为31dB和46dB为例，若发送方终端发送的能力信息的取值为0000，则接收方终端确定发送方终端为不支持基于终端调度的资源分配方式的终端；若发送方终端发送的能力信息的取值为0001或0010，则接收方终端确定发送方终端为支持接收调度终端分配的资源或资源池的终端；若发送方终端发送的能力信息的取值为0011或0100，则接收方终端确定发送方终端为支持作为调度终端分配资源的终端；若发送方终端发送的能力信息的取值为0101，则接收方终端确定发送方终端为支持公平调度算法的终端；若发送方终端发送的能力信息的取值为0110，则接收方终端确定发送方终端为支持最大进程数16的终端；若发送方终端发送的能力信息的取值为0111，则接收方终端确定发送方终端为支持天线数4的终端；若发送方终端发送的能力信息的取值为1000，则接收方终端确定发送方终端为支持SL载波聚合的终端；若发送方终端发送的能力信息的取值为1001，则接收方 终端确定发送方终端为支持并行处理能力的终端；若发送方终端发送的能力信息的取值为1010，则接收方终端确定发送方终端为支持较大缓存的终端；若发送方终端发送的能力信息的取值为1011或1100，则接收方终端确定发送方终端为支持最大发射功率31dB或46dB的终端。
示例性的，类似于最大发射功率，若有一调度终端所支持的最大进程数为8，则可以确定该终端发送的能力信息的取值为1101，来表示终端支持最大进程数8。若有一调度终端所支持的天线数为8，则可以确定该终端发送的能力信息的取值为1110，来表示终端支持的天线数8。
需要说明的是，载波聚合能力包括聚合载波的数量和/或波段。
示例性的，以1000表示终端支持载波聚合。若有一调度终端支持的载波有a1，a2，a3，则可以以6bit的字符表示。例如100000表示终端支持载波聚合且载波可以为a1，例如100001表示终端支持载波聚合且载波可以为a2，例如100010表示终端支持载波聚合且载波可以为a3。或者调度终端所支持的载波聚合的载波数量为2、3、4，也可以以6bit的字符表示。例如100000、100001或100010分别表示调度终端支持载波聚合且支持的载波数量为2、3或4。具体的如何表示第二能力可以根据实际情况确定，并不局限于上述提到的表示方式。
需要说明的是，比例公平调度算法的基本思想是在选择用户时考虑瞬时速率和长期平均速率的比值，同时利用权重值对不同用户进行调整，达到在尽量满足信道质量较好的终端的高速数据业务需求的同时，兼顾信道质量状况不好的终端的使用体验的目的。比例公平调度算法为小区内每个用户都分配了一个优先级，在任意时刻系统调度优先级最大的用户。另外，为了满足单用户峰值速率和系统容量提升的要求，一种最直接的办法就是增加系统传输带宽。因此长期演进(long term evolution-advanced，LTE-A)系统引入一项增加传输带宽的技术，也就是载波聚合(carrier aggregation，CA)，载波聚合是LTE-A中的关键技术。CA技术可以将2-5个LTE成员载波(component carrier，CC)聚合在一起，实现最大100MHz的传输带宽，有效提高上下行传输速率，终端可以根据自己的能力大小决定最多可以同时利用几个载波进行上下行传输。
示例性的，比例公平调度算法的数学表达式可以参考式
Figure PCTCN2020109896-appb-000001
其中k是被调度用户的优先级，Ri(t)为用户i在t时刻请求的速率，Ti(t)为用户i在t时刻的累积平均速率。在调度完成后，对用户的优先级因子进行更新。若小区中有多个用户，当系统对某个信道质量较好的用户连续进行了调度时，Ti(t)将会逐渐增大，使得优先级逐渐变小，从而系统会调度其他优先级较高的用户。若某个用户的信道质量较差，长期得不到系统的调度，那么它的平均吞吐量Ti(t)会降低，这样的话优先级将会增大，使用户获得被调度的机会。因此比例公平算法综合考虑了公平性和系统性能两方面的因素，是一种性能较优的算法。
结合上述基于终端调度的资源分配方式的终端类型的设计，本申请实施例中的通信系统包括至少一个第一终端以及至少一个第二终端，第一终端具备第一能力和/或第二能力，第二终端具备第一能力和/或第二能力。下面以第一终端具备第一能力，第二终端具备第二能力为例，结合图1和图2对本申请实施例提供的通信方法进行具体阐述。图3中的(a)为本申请提供的通信方法的流程示意图，可以应用于图1中的任一终端，如图1的(c)中的终端设备102-终端设备108，或者图2所示的通信装置200，完成与另 一终端设备，如图1的(c)中的终端设备102-终端设备108，在侧行链路上的直接通信。如图3中的(a)所示，该通信方法包括如下步骤：
S301、第二终端发送其能力信息给第一终端，相应地，第一终端接收第二终端的能力信息。
其中，第二终端的能力信息指示第二终端具有第二能力，第二能力包括作为调度终端为与其对应的被调度终端分配资源。可选的，第二能力包括作为调度终端分配资源/资源池。在本实施例中，第一终端具有第一能力，第二终端具备第二能力，因此，第一终端为被调度终端，第二终端为调度终端。
在第一终端与第二终端需要进行通信时，先由第二终端发送第二终端的能力信息给第一终端，然后第一终端在接收到第二终端的能力信息后，根据第二终端的能力信息的取值，确定第二终端为分配资源/资源池的调度终端。
可选的，第二终端的能力信息可以通过以下至少一种信令承载：RRC信令、MAC信令、广播消息、系统消息、物理层信令。物理层信令可以是下行链路控制信息DCI或侧行链路控制信息SCI。其中，RRC信令可以是RRC信息单元(information element，IE)，MAC信令可以是MAC控制单元(control element，CE)，广播消息可以是主信息块(master information block，MIB)，系统消息可以是系统信息块(system information block，SIB)，物理层信令可以是下行控制信息(downlink control information，DCI)、或者侧行链路控制信息(sidelink control information，SCI)。其中，RRC信令、MAC信令、系统消息在物理下行共享信道(physical downlink shared channel，PDSCH)承载，广播消息在物理广播信道(physical broadcast channel，PBCH)承载，物理层信令在物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)或物理侧行控制信道(physical sidelink control channel，PSCCH)承载。关于以上至少一种信令的描述，以下不再赘述。
可选地，第二终端的能力信息还包括以下至少一种：支持比例公平调度算法、载波聚合能力、并行处理能力、由第二终端分配资源的第一终端的数量、支持的最大进程数、支持的最大天线数、缓存空间和发射功率。具体的参见上述对第二能力的描述，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，若第二终端(调度终端)支持比例公平调度算法，则第二终端在为第一终端(即被调度终端)分配资源时，相较于不支持比例公平调度算法的第二终端为第一终端分配资源来说，可以更合理地分配资源，优化用户体验，同时提高资源利用率。若第二终端支持载波聚合，则第二终端可以在多个载波上为第一终端分配资源，从而提高系统的吞吐量，提高资源分配效率。若第二终端支持并行处理，则第二终端可以同时处理多个进程，从而提高数据处理效率，降低时延。若第二终端支持的最大进程数较多，则第二终端可以调度多个进程，减少初传或重传的等待时间。若第二终端可以在多个天线端口上工作，则可以提高通信系统的空间复用增益或空间分集增益，从而实现合理的资源分配，优化资源分配效率。若第二终端支持较大缓存，则第二终端可以为更多的第一终端分配资源。若第二终端支持的最大发射功率较大，则第二终端可以为较大的范围内的第一终端分配资源。
需要说明的是，至少一个第二终端可以包括如下至少一种类型的第二终端：第二终端可以在侧行链路上，向至少一个第一终端发送第二终端的能力信息。其中，至少一个 第二终端与第一终端之间存在单点对单点业务，如单播业务，或者至少一个第二终端与第一终端之间存在单点对多点业务，如广播、多播或组播业务。本申请实施例对于第一终端的业务的类型和数量，以及与第一终端存在上述业务的第二终端的类型和数量，不作限定。
S302、第二终端发送第一资源配置信息给第一终端，相应地，第一终端接收第二终端发送的第一资源配置信息。
其中，第一资源配置信息用于指示为第一终端分配的资源。可选的，第一资源配置信息是第二终端为第一终端分配的资源。可选的，第一资源配置信息可以通过以下至少一种信令承载：RRC信令、MAC信令、广播消息、系统消息、物理层信令。
由于第二终端具有第二能力，可以作为调度终端为其他终端分配资源，因此第二终端可以根据第二资源配置信息为第一终端分配资源，并发送第一资源配置信息给第一终端，以使得第一终端利用第一资源配置信息中指示的资源与第二终端进行通信。其中，第二资源配置信息为预定义资源，可选地，预定义资源为第二终端位于网络覆盖范围内时，网络设备分配给第二终端的资源，或者预先自定义的资源。示例性地，分配给第二终端的预定义资源为一定长度的带宽。可选的，第二资源配置信息可以通过以下至少一种信令承载：RRC信令、MAC信令、广播消息、系统消息、物理层信令。
可选的，在通信系统中还可以包括网络设备，若第一终端和第二终端均位于网络设备的覆盖范围内，或者第一终端位于网络设备的覆盖范围外，第二终端位于网络设备的覆盖范围内，但第一终端可以接收到第二终端发送的信息时。若第一终端与第二终端进行通信，则第二终端在将其能力信息发送给第一终端后，还发送第一资源配置信息给第一终端，以使得第一终端根据第一资源配置信息中指示的资源与第二终端进行通信。其中，第一资源配置信息可以为第二终端根据第一终端的能力信息以及第二资源配置信息分配给第一终端的资源，也可以为网络设备分配给第一终端的资源。其中第二资源配置信息为网络设备分配给第二终端的资源，也可以为预定义资源。
或者第一终端位于网络覆盖范围内，第二终端位于网络覆盖范围外，且第二终端可以接收到第一终端发送的信息。若第二终端与第一终端进行通信，第二终端在将其能力信息发送给第一终端后，还发送第一资源配置信息给第一终端，其中，第一资源配置信息是第二终端根据第一终端的能力信息以及第二资源配置信息分配给第一终端的资源，以使得第一终端利用第一资源配置信息指示的信息与第二终端进行通信。其中，第一资源配置信息还可以是网络设备分配给第一终端的资源，第二资源配置信息可以是网络设备分配给第二终端的资源，由第一终端转发给第二终端，或者，第二资源配置信息可以是预定义资源。
或者，第一终端与第二终端均位于网络覆盖范围外，第一终端与第二终端之间的通信方法可以参照上述实施例所述，在此不再赘述。
本申请提供的通信方法中，对基于终端调度的资源分配方式的终端的能力进行定义，得到第二能力，第二能力包括作为调度终端分配资源，第二终端具有第二能力。第一终端接收第二终端的能力信息后，可以确定第二终端为调度终端，并由第二终端为该第一终端分配资源。通过上述过程，本申请解决了基于终端调度的资源分配方式中的终端类型设计问题，对调度终端的终端类型进行设计，可以明确终端的角色，使得第一终端根据第二终端上报的能力信息，确定第二终端为调度终端，并由第二终端为第一终端 分配资源，从而优化资源分配的效果，提高资源利用率。
在一种可能的情况下，第一终端发送其能力信息给第二终端，但两个终端之间可能并不需要进行通信，因此，不必为第一终端和第二终端之间的通信分配资源，而在上述实施例中，第二终端在接收到第一终端的能力信息后即为第一终端分配资源，或者转发网络设备分配给第一终端的资源，可能会造成不必要的资源浪费。因此，在步骤S302之前，所述通信方法还可以包括步骤S3021，如图3中的(b)所示，第二终端在接收到第一终端发送的第一资源调度请求后再为第一终端分配资源，或者转发网络设备为第一终端分配的资源，从而减少资源的浪费。
S3021、第一终端发送第一资源调度请求给第二终端，相应地，第二终端接收第一终端发送的资源调度请求。
其中，第一资源调度请求用于请求调度终端为第一终端分配资源，或者请求调度终端转发网络设备为第一终端分配的资源，在本实施例中，第二终端为第一终端对应的调度终端，第一终端为被调度终端。可选的，第一资源调度请求中可以包括第一终端标识、第二终端标识以及第一终端的业务数据等信息。
可选的，第二终端接收到第一资源调度请求后，根据第一终端的能力信息的取值，确定第一终端为第二终端对应的被调度终端后，发送相应的第一资源配置信息给第一终端。其中，第一资源配置信息为第二终端为第一终端分配的资源，也可以为第二终端转发的网络设备分配给第一终端的资源。
需要说明的是，步骤S301与步骤S3021均在步骤S302之前执行，先执行步骤S301，再执行步骤S3021。
在本申请实施例中，第二终端在接收到第一终端发送的第一资源调度请求后，再为第一终端分配资源，可以在第一终端与第二终端不需要进行通信时，减少不必要的资源分配过程，从而减少资源的浪费。
可选地，在步骤S302之前，所述通信方法还可以包括步骤S3022，如图3中的(b)所示，以便于第二终端确定第一终端为被调度终端。
S3022、第一终端发送第一终端的能力信息给第二终端，相应地，第二终端接收第一终端的能力信息。
其中，第一终端的能力信息用于指示第一终端具有第一能力，第一能力包括接收调度终端分配的资源，可选地，第一能力包括接受调度终端分配的资源/资源池。可选的，第一终端的能力信息可以通过以下至少一种信令承载：RRC信令、MAC信令、广播消息、系统消息、物理层信令。物理层信令可以是下行链路控制信息DCI或侧行链路控制信息SCI。
在第一终端与第二终端需要进行通信时，先由第一终端发送第一终端的能力信息给第二终端，然后第二终端在接收到第一终端的能力信息后，根据第一终端的能力信息的取值，确定第一终端为支持接收调度终端(即第二终端)分配的资源/资源池的终端。
需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中，可以先执行步骤S3022，再执行步骤S301和步骤S3021，也可以在步骤S3021和步骤S301之间，执行步骤S3022。另外，在一种可能的实现方式中，第一终端还具备第二能力，和/或第二终端还具备第一能力。
本申请提供的通信方法中，对基于终端调度的资源分配方式的终端的能力进行定义，得到第一能力和第二能力，第一能力包括接收调度终端分配的资源，第二能力包括 作为调度终端分配资源，第一终端具有第一能力，第二终端具有第二能力。第二终端发送其能力信息给第一终端，以使得第一终端确定第二终端为调度终端，并接收第一终端的能力信息，确定第一终端为被调度终端。第一终端接收第二终端的能力信息后，并确定第二终端为与其对应的调度终端后，请求第二终端发送第一资源配置信息，以使得第一终端利用第一资源配置信息指示的资源与第二终端进行通信。通过上述过程，本申请解决了基于终端调度的资源分配方式中的终端类型设计问题，对调度终端和被调度终端的终端类型进行设计，进一步明确各个终端的角色，使得调度终端根据被调度终端的需求为被调度终端分配资源，从而优化资源分配的效果。另外，调度终端与被调度终端之间非统一的终端产品形态设计，使得终端类型层次化，降低数量较多的被调度终端的成本，从而降低整个基于终端调度的资源分配方式的通信系统的成本。
另外，在一种可能的实现方式中，通信系统中包括网络设备、至少一个第一终端以及至少一个第二终端，第一终端具备第一能力和/或第二能力，第二终端具备第一能力和/或第二能力。因此，本申请实施例还提供了一种通信方法，在图3所示的步骤S301之前，还包括步骤S401-S405，如图4所示。图4所示的通信方法的流程示意图，可以应用于图1中的任一终端，如图1的(c)中的终端设备102-终端设备108，或者图2所示的通信装置200，完成与另一终端设备，如图1的(c)中的终端设备102-终端设备108，在侧行链路上的直接通信。如图4所示，该通信方法包括如下步骤：
S401、第二终端发送其能力信息给网络设备，相应地，网络设备接收第二终端发送的第二终端的能力信息。
网络设备接收第二终端发送的第二终端的能力信息，并根据第二终端的能力信息，确定第二终端为调度终端。
具体的，关于第二终端的能力信息的描述可以参照步骤S3022中对第二终端的能力信息的描述。
S402、第二终端发送第二资源调度请求给网络设备，相应地，网络设备接收第二终端发送的第二资源调度请求。
其中，第二资源调度请求用于请求网络设备为第二终端分配资源，第二资源调度请求中包括网络设备的标识、第二终端的标识以及第二终端的业务数据信息。
可选地，网络设备接收到第二终端的第二资源调度请求后，响应于该请求，为第二终端分配资源。
S403、网络设备发送第二资源配置信息给第二终端，相应地，第二终端接收网络设备发送的第二资源配置信息。
其中，第二资源配置信息用于指示网络设备为第二终端分配的资源。
示例性的，网络设备为第二终端分配的资源可以为资源池中的一部分，也可以为整个资源池。
可选地，网络设备也可以向第二终端发送指示信息，指示第二终端发送其能力信息给与其相对应的被调度终端，在本申请实施例中，第二终端为调度终端，第一终端为与第二终端相对应的被调度终端，所述指示信息中包括第一终端的标识，以及第二终端的标识。
S404、第一终端发送其能力信息给网络设备，相应地，网络设备接收第一终端发送的第一终端的能力信息。
网络设备根据接收到的第一终端的能力信息，确定第一终端为被调度终端。
关于第一终端的能力信息的描述可以参见步骤S301中的描述。
示例性的，以RRC信令为例，第一终端根据其能力信息01、第一终端的标识、以及网络设备的标识生成RRC信令，并根据RRC信令中的网络设备的标识，通过侧行链路将RRC信令发送给网络设备。网络设备根据接收到的RRC信令中第一终端的能力信息01以及第一终端的标识，确定第一终端具有第一能力，即第一终端可以作为被调度终端接收调度终端分配的资源，第一终端的能力信息中还可以包括第一终端的标识。
S405、网络设备发送指示信息给第一终端，相应地，第一终端接收网络设备发送的指示信息。
其中，指示信息用于指示第一终端发送第一终端的能力信息给调度终端。在本实施例中，第二终端为调度终端。
需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中，可以先执行步骤S401-S403，再执行步骤S404-S405，也可以，先执行步骤S404-S405再执行步骤S401-S403。对于步骤S401与步骤S402来说，也可以先执行步骤S402，再执行步骤S401。
在本申请实施例中，对基于终端调度的资源分配方式的终端的能力进行定义，将各个终端的能力信息发送给网络设备，使得网络设备根据各个终端的能力信息确定调度终端，以及与调度终端相对应的被调度终端，进而使得具备第二能力的第二终端作为调度终端为第一终端分配资源。通过上述过程，本申请解决了基于终端调度的资源分配方式中的终端类型设计问题，并描述了由网络设备根据能力信息确定用于为其他终端分配资源的调度终端的技术方案，解决了新类型的终端的通信问题。
需要说明的是，图3-图4所示的通信方法中涉及到了三种不同的终端类型，包括接收调度终端分配的资源的终端、作为调度终端为其他终端分配资源的终端、以及既可以作为被调度终端接收调度终端分配的资源，也可以作为调度终端为其他终端分配资源的终端。上述终端类型的设计可以很好的解决基于终端调度的资源分配方式中的终端类型设计的问题，这种设计方式较为复杂，设计成本较高，因此适用于所包含的终端数量较多的通信系统，不适用于所包含的终端数量较少的通信系统。
因此，为了解决上述技术方案不适用于所包含的终端数量较少的通信系统的问题，本申请还提供了另一种可能的实现方式。对终端类型进行设计，使得终端既可以作为被调度终端接收调度终端分配的资源，也可以作为调度终端分配资源，从而定义一种第三能力，第三能力包括支持基于终端调度的资源分配方式。因此，基于终端调度的资源分配方式中的终端至少具有第三能力，可选的，第三能力还包括上述实施例中的第一能力和第二能力。在本申请实施例中，通过能力信息表示终端所具备的能力。
示例性的，能力信息的一种实现方式如表3所示。
表3
field state description
00 不支持基于终端调度的资源分配方式
01 支持基于终端调度的资源分配方式
表3中，能力信息以2bit字符表示，能力信息的不同取值表示终端具备不同的能力。例如：当终端的取值为00时，表示终端不支持基于终端调度的资源分配方式。当能力 信息的取值为01时，表示终端支持基于终端调度的资源分配方式即终端具有第三能力。
示例性的，以发送能力信息的终端为发送方终端，接收发送方终端发送的能力信息的终端为接收方终端为例，若发送方终端发送的能力信息的取值为00，则接收方终端可以确定发送方终端为不支持基于终端调度的资源分配方式的终端；若发送方终端发送的能力信息的取值为01，则接收方终端可以确定发送方终端为不支持基于终端调度的资源分配方式的终端。
结合上述另一种基于终端调度的资源分配方式的终端类型的设计方案，本申请实施例中的第一终端发送的第一终端的能力信息或第二终端发送的第二终端的能力信息，用于指示第一终端或第二终端是否具有第三能力，若具有第三能力，则可以由网络设备指定其作为调度终端或者被调度终端。
上述主要从各个网元之间交互的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是，上述终端或者网络设备等为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法操作，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对第一终端、第二终端或网络设备进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
比如，以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的情况下，图5示出了一种通信装置500的结构示意图。如图5所示，该通信装置500包括：接收单元501和发送单元502。其中，发送单元502，用于发送第二终端的能力信息给第一终端，第二终端的能力信息用于指示第二终端具有第二能力。发送单元502，用于发送第一资源配置信息给第一终端，第一资源配置信息用于指示为第一终端分配的资源。
接收单元501，还用于发送第二终端的能力信息给第一终端，第二终端的能力信息用于指示第二终端具有第二能力。
可选的，发送单元502，具体用于根据第二资源配置信息发送第一资源配置信息给第一终端，第二资源配置信息用于指示预定义资源。
可选的，通信系统中还包括网络设备，发送单元502，具体用于根据第二资源配置信息发送第一资源配置信息给所述第一终端，第二资源配置信息用于指示网络设备为第二终端分配的资源。
可选的，第一资源配置信息，或第二资源配置信息，或第一终端的能力信息，或第二终端的能力信息可以通过以下至少一种信令承载：无线资源控制RRC信令、介质访问控制MAC信令、广播消息、系统消息、物理层信令。
可选的，接收单元501，还用于接收第一终端发送的第一资源调度请求，第一资源调度请求用于请求第二终端为第一终端分配资源。
可选的，第二终端还具有第一能力，和/或第一终端还具有第二能力。
可选的，第二终端的能力信息还包括以下至少一种：支持比例公平调度算法、载波聚合能力、并行处理能力、由第二终端分配资源的第一终端的数量、支持的最大进程数、支持的最大天线数、缓存空间和发射功率。
可选地，通信装置500还可以包括存储单元503(图5中未示出)，该存储单元503存储有程序或指令。当接收单元501和发送单元502执行该程序或指令时，使得通信装置500可以执行图3和图4所示的通信方法中第二终端的功能。
需要说明的是，通信装置500可以是第二终端，也可以是设置于第二终端中的芯片或芯片系统，本申请对此不做限定。
其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各操作的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
在本实施例中，该通信装置500以采用集成的方式划分各个功能单元的形式来呈现。这里的“单元”可以指特定ASIC，电路，执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器，集成逻辑电路，和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。在一个简单的实施例中，本领域的技术人员可以想到该通信装置500可以采用图2所示的形式。
比如，图2中的处理器201可以通过调用存储器202中存储的计算机执行指令，使得通信装置500执行上述方法实施例中的通信方法。
示例性的，图5中的接收单元501和发送单元502的功能/实现过程可以通过图2中的处理器201调用存储器202中存储的计算机执行指令来实现。或者，图5中的接收单元501和发送单元502的功能/实现过程也可以通过图2中的收发器203来实现。
由于本实施例提供的通信装置500可执行上述的通信方法，因此其所能获得的技术效果可参考上述方法实施例，在此不再赘述。
比如，以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的情况下，图6示出了一种通信装置600的结构示意图。如图6所示，该通信装置600包括：发送单元601和接收单元602。其中，接收单元602，用于接收第二终端发送的第二终端的能力信息，第二终端的能力信息用于指示第二终端具有第二能力。接收单元602，还用于接收第二终端发送的第一资源配置信息，第一资源配置信息用于指示为第一终端分配的资源。
可选的，发送单元601，用于发送第一终端的能力信息给第二终端，第一终端的能力信息用于指示第一终端具有所述第一能力。
可选的，发送单元601，还用于发送第一资源调度请求给第二终端，第一资源调度请求用于请求第二终端为所述第一终端分配资源。
可选的，第一资源配置信息，或第二资源配置信息，或第一终端的能力信息，或第二终端的能力信息可以通过以下至少一种信令承载：无线资源控制RRC信令、介质访问控制MAC信令、广播消息、系统消息、物理层信令，第二资源配置信息用于指示预定义资源，或者网络设备为第二终端分配的资源。
可选地，第二终端还具有第一能力，和/或第一终端还具有第二能力。
可选地，第二终端的能力信息还包括以下至少一种：支持比例公平调度算法、载波聚合能力、并行处理能力、由第二终端分配资源的第一终端的数量、支持的最大进程数、支持的最大天线数、缓存空间和发射功率。
可选地，通信装置600还可以包括存储单元603(图6中未示出)，该存储单元603存储有程序或指令。当发送单元601和接收单元602执行该程序或指令时，使得通信装 置600可以执行图3和图4所示的通信方法中第一终端的功能。
需要说明的是，通信装置600可以是第一终端，也可以是设置于第一终端中的芯片或芯片系统，本申请对此不做限定。
其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各操作的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
在本实施例中，该通信装置600以采用集成的方式划分各个功能单元的形式来呈现。这里的“单元”可以指特定ASIC，电路，执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器，集成逻辑电路，和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。在一个简单的实施例中，本领域的技术人员可以想到该通信设备600可以采用图2所示的形式。
比如，图2中的处理器201可以通过调用存储器202中存储的计算机执行指令，使得通信装置600执行上述方法实施例中的通信方法。
示例性的，图6中的接收单元602和发送单元601的功能/实现过程可以通过图2中的处理器201调用存储器202中存储的计算机执行指令来实现。或者，图6中的发送单元601和接收单元602的功能/实现过程可以通过图2中的收发器203来实现。
由于本实施例提供的通信装置600可执行上述的通信方法，因此其所能获得的技术效果可参考上述方法实施例，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供一种芯片系统。该芯片系统包括处理器和输入/输出端口，所述处理器用于实现上述方法实施例所涉及的处理功能，所述输入/输出端口用于实现上述方法实施例所涉及的收发功能。
在一种可能的设计中，该芯片系统还包括存储器，该存储器用于存储实现上述方法实施例所涉及的功能的程序指令和数据。
该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。
本申请实施例提供一种通信系统，该系统包括终端设备，或者终端设备和网络设备。
本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括：计算机程序代码，当计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行上述方法实施例所述的通信方法。
本申请实施例提供一种可读存储介质，存储有程序或指令，当程序或指令在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行上述方法实施例所述的通信方法。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，应用于通信系统中，所述通信系统包括至少一个第一终端和至少一个第二终端；所述第二终端具有第二能力；所述第二能力包括作为调度终端分配资源；所述方法包括：
    所述第二终端发送所述第二终端的能力信息给所述第一终端，所述第二终端的能力信息用于指示所述第二终端具有所述第二能力；
    所述第二终端发送第一资源配置信息给所述第一终端，所述第一资源配置信息用于指示为所述第一终端分配的资源。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述第一终端具有第一能力，所述第一能力包括接收调度终端分配的资源，在所述第二终端发送第一资源配置信息给所述第一终端之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二终端接收所述第一终端发送的所述第一终端的能力信息，所述第一终端的能力信息用于指示所述第一终端具有所述第一能力。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述第二终端发送第一资源配置信息给所述第一终端，具体包括：
    所述第二终端根据第二资源配置信息发送第一资源配置信息给所述第一终端；所述第二资源配置信息用于指示预定义资源。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述通信系统还包括网络设备，所述第二终端发送第一资源配置信息给所述第一终端，具体包括：
    所述第二终端根据第二资源配置信息发送第一资源配置信息给所述第一终端；所述第二资源配置信息用于指示所述网络设备为所述第二终端分配的资源。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述第一资源配置信息，或所述第二资源配置信息，或所述第一终端的能力信息，或所述第二终端的能力信息可以通过以下至少一种信令承载：无线资源控制RRC信令、介质访问控制MAC信令、广播消息、系统消息、物理层信令。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述第二终端发送第一资源配置信息给所述第一终端之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二终端接收所述第一终端发送的第一资源调度请求，所述第一资源调度请求用于请求所述第二终端为所述第一终端分配资源。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述第二终端还具有第一能力，和/或所述第一终端还具有所述第二能力。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述第二终端的能力信息还包括以下至少一种：支持比例公平调度算法、载波聚合能力、并行处理能力、由所述第二终端分配资源的第一终端的数量、支持的最大进程数、支持的最大天线数、缓存空间和发射功率。
  9. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，应用于通信系统中，所述通信系统包括至少一个第一终端和至少一个第二终端；所述第二终端具有第二能力；所述第二能力包括作为调度终端分配资源；所述方法包括：
    所述第一终端接收所述第二终端发送的所述第二终端的能力信息，所述第二终端的能力信息用于指示所述第二终端具有所述第二能力；
    所述第一终端接收所述第二终端发送的第一资源配置信息，所述第一资源配置信息用于指示为所述第一终端分配的资源。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述第一终端具有第一能力，所述第一能力包括接收调度终端分配的资源；在所述第一终端接收所述第二终端发送的第一资源配置信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一终端发送所述第一终端的能力信息给所述第二终端，所述第一终端的能力信息用于指示所述第一终端具有所述第一能力。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的通信方法，其特征在于，在所述第一终端接收所述第二终端发送的第一资源配置信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一终端发送第一资源调度请求给所述第二终端，所述第一资源调度请求用于请求所述第二终端为所述第一终端分配资源。
  12. 根据权利要求9-11任一项所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述通信系统还包括网络设备，所述第一资源配置信息，或第二资源配置信息，或所述第一终端的能力信息，或所述第二终端的能力信息可以通过以下至少一种信令承载：无线资源控制RRC信令、介质访问控制MAC信令、广播消息、系统消息、物理层信令，所述第二资源配置信息用于指示预定义资源，或者所述网络设备为所述第二终端分配的资源。
  13. 根据权利要求9-12任一项所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述第二终端还具有第一能力，和/或所述第一终端还具有所述第二能力。
  14. 根据权利要求9-13任一项所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述第二终端的能力信息还包括以下至少一种：支持比例公平调度算法、载波聚合能力、并行处理能力、由所述第二终端分配资源的第一终端的数量、支持的最大进程数、支持的最大天线数、缓存空间和发射功率。
  15. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，应用于通信系统中，所述通信系统包括至少一个第一终端和至少一个第二终端；所述第二终端具有第二能力；所述第二能力包括作为调度终端分配资源；所述通信装置作为第二终端包括：
    发送单元，用于发送所述第二终端的能力信息，所述第二终端的能力信息用于指示所述第二终端具有所述第二能力；
    所述发送单元，还用于发送第一资源配置信息给所述第一终端，所述第一资源配置信息用于指示为所述第一终端分配的资源。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第一终端具有第一能力，所述第一能力包括接收调度终端分配的资源，所述通信装置还包括接收单元，用于接收所述第一终端发送的所述第一终端的能力信息，所述第一终端的能力信息用于指示所述第一终端具有所述第一能力。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述发送单元，具体用于根据第二资源配置信息发送第一资源配置信息给所述第一终端；所述第二资源配置信息用于指示预定义资源。
  18. 根据权利要求15或16所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信系统还包括网络设备，所述发送单元，具体用于根据第二资源配置信息发送第一资源配置信息给所述第一终端；所述第二资源配置信息用于指示所述网络设备为所述第二终端分配的资源。
  19. 根据权利要求15-18任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第一资源配置 信息，或第二资源配置信息，或所述第一终端的能力信息，或所述第二终端的能力信息可以通过以下至少一种信令承载：无线资源控制RRC信令、介质访问控制MAC信令、广播消息、系统消息、物理层信令。
  20. 根据权利要求15-19任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，接收单元，还用于接收所述第一终端发送的第一资源调度请求，所述第一资源调度请求用于请求所述第二终端为所述第一终端分配资源。
  21. 根据权利要求15-20任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第二终端还具有第一能力，和/或所述第一终端还具有所述第二能力。
  22. 根据权利要求15-21任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第二终端的能力信息还包括以下至少一种：支持比例公平调度算法、载波聚合能力、并行处理能力、由所述第二终端分配资源的第一终端的数量、支持的最大进程数、支持的最大天线数、缓存空间和发射功率。
  23. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，应用于通信系统中，所述通信系统包括至少一个第一终端和至少一个第二终端；所述第二终端具有第二能力；所述第二能力包括作为调度终端分配资源；所述通信装置作为第一终端包括：
    接收单元，用于接收所述第二终端发送的所述第二终端的能力信息，所述第二终端的能力信息用于指示所述第二终端具有所述第二能力；
    接收单元，用于接收所述第二终端发送的第一资源配置信息，所述第一资源配置信息用于指示为所述第一终端分配的资源。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第一终端具有第一能力，所述第一能力包括接收调度终端分配的资源；所述装置还包括：发送单元，用于发送所述第一终端的能力信息给所述第二终端，所述第一终端的能力信息用于指示所述第一终端具有所述第一能力。
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述发送单元，还用于发送第一资源调度请求给所述第二终端，所述第一资源调度请求用于请求所述第二终端为所述第一终端分配资源。
  26. 根据权利要求23-25任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信网络还包括网络设备，所述第一资源配置信息，或第二资源配置信息，或所述第一终端的能力信息，或所述第二终端的能力信息可以通过以下至少一种信令承载：无线资源控制RRC信令、介质访问控制MAC信令、广播消息、系统消息、物理层信令，所述第二资源配置信息用于指示预定义资源，或者所述网络设备为所述第二终端分配的资源。
  27. 根据权利要求23-26任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第二终端还具有第一能力，和/或所述第一终端还具有所述第二能力。
  28. 根据权利要求23-27任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第二终端的能力信息还包括以下至少一种：支持比例公平调度算法、载波聚合能力、并行处理能力、由所述第二终端分配资源的第一终端的数量、支持的最大进程数、支持的最大天线数、缓存空间和发射功率。
  29. 一种终端，包括：至少一个处理器，至少一个存储器以及通信接口，其特征在于，
    所述通信接口、所述至少一个存储器与所述至少一个处理器耦合；所述终端通过所 述通信接口与其他设备通信，所述至少一个存储器用于存储计算机程序，使得所述计算机程序被所述至少一个处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-8中任一项或9-14中任一项所述的通信方法。
  30. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括计算机程序，当所述计算机程序在至少一个计算机上运行时，所述至少一个计算机执行权利要求1-8中任一项或9-14中任一项所述的通信方法。
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