WO2021031738A1 - 位置获取方法、装置、hss、udm设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

位置获取方法、装置、hss、udm设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021031738A1
WO2021031738A1 PCT/CN2020/101075 CN2020101075W WO2021031738A1 WO 2021031738 A1 WO2021031738 A1 WO 2021031738A1 CN 2020101075 W CN2020101075 W CN 2020101075W WO 2021031738 A1 WO2021031738 A1 WO 2021031738A1
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Prior art keywords
location
network
hss
target user
information
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PCT/CN2020/101075
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭华
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南京中兴软件有限责任公司
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Priority to EP20855633.2A priority Critical patent/EP4021019A1/en
Publication of WO2021031738A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021031738A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/04—Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08—Mobility data transfer
    • H04W8/14—Mobility data transfer between corresponding nodes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a location acquisition method, device, HSS, UDM equipment and storage medium.
  • the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) introduced the 5G network as the fifth generation mobile communication network.
  • the method in the related technology is to transform the related location service equipment to enable the location service
  • the equipment is involved in the 5G network, and the location service equipment is transformed into a service with the UDM (Unified Data Management, unified user management), AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function, access and mobility management function) series of 5GC network equipment Message interaction to obtain user location information in the 5G network.
  • UDM Unified Data Management, unified user management
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function, access and mobility management function
  • the location service device can obtain the user’s 4G network location information through the HSS (Home Subscriber Server) in the existing network architecture; when the user needs to be on the 5G network, the location The service device can obtain the user's 5G network location information through UDM and AMF.
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • UDM User Data Management Function
  • the 4G network location information and the 5G network location information are inquired through different query paths; when the location query request fails to query the user's 4G network location information, it is necessary to re-initiate the location query request to query the user's 5G network location information, That is, at least two query processes need to be initiated, which is complicated and inefficient.
  • the location acquisition method, device, HSS, UDM equipment, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention solve the problems of high cost and poor versatility that require modification of location service equipment for acquiring 5G network location information in related technologies.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a 5G network location acquisition method, including: a home subscriber server HSS receives a location query request sent by a location service device, and the location query request includes information about the target user to be queried
  • the HSS sends a location acquisition request including the target user to the access and mobility management function AMF device through a unified user management UDM device; the HSS receives a location acquisition response message sent by the AMF device through the UDM device, The location acquisition response message includes the 5G network location information of the target user; the HSS sends the 5G network location information of the target user to the location service device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a 5G network location acquisition method, including: a UDM device receives a location acquisition request sent by an HSS, and sends the location acquisition request to the AMF device, the location acquisition request Includes a target user to be located, and the location acquisition request is sent when the HSS determines that the target user is currently registered on a 5G network;
  • the UDM device receives the location acquisition response message sent by the AMF device, and sends the location acquisition response message to the HSS, where the location acquisition response message includes the 5G network location information of the target user.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a 5G network location acquisition device, applied to HSS, including: an information receiving module configured to receive a location query request sent by a location service device, the location query request includes Information of the target user to be queried; an information acquisition module configured to send a location acquisition request including the target user to the access and mobility management function AMF device through the unified user management UDM device, and receive the AMF device through the UDM A location acquisition response message sent by the device, where the location acquisition response message includes the 5G network location information of the target user; an information sending module configured to send the 5G network location information of the target user to the location service device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a 5G network location acquisition device, applied to UDM equipment, including: a request forwarding module, configured to receive a location acquisition request sent by the HSS, and send the location acquisition request To the AMF device, the location acquisition request includes the target user to be located, and the location acquisition request is sent when the HSS determines that the target user is currently registered on the 5G network; the information forwarding module is configured to receive the AMF device Send a location acquisition response message, and send the location acquisition response message to the HSS, and the location acquisition response message includes the 5G network location information of the target user.
  • a request forwarding module configured to receive a location acquisition request sent by the HSS, and send the location acquisition request To the AMF device, the location acquisition request includes the target user to be located, and the location acquisition request is sent when the HSS determines that the target user is currently registered on the 5G network
  • the information forwarding module is configured to receive the AMF device Send a location acquisition response message, and send the location acquisition response message to the HSS, and
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a home subscriber server HSS, including a first processor, a first memory, and a first communication bus; the first communication bus is set to configure the first processing
  • the first processor is connected to the first memory; the first processor is configured to execute the first computer program stored in the first memory to implement the steps of the 5G network location obtaining method as described above.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a UDM device, including a second processor, a second memory, and a second communication bus; the second communication bus is configured to connect the second processor and the second communication bus. Two memory connections; the second processor is configured to execute the second computer program stored in the second memory to implement the steps of the 5G network location acquisition method described above.
  • the embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a first computer program, and the first computer program can be executed by a first processor , To implement the steps of the 5G network location acquisition method as described above; or, the computer-readable storage medium stores a second computer program, and the second computer program can be executed by the second processor to implement the steps described above The steps of the 5G network location acquisition method.
  • the HSS when the HSS receives the location query request sent by the location service device including the target user to be queried, the HSS sends the target user to the AMF device through the UDM device The location acquisition request; the AMF acquires the target user’s 5G network location information according to the location acquisition request and feeds it back to the HSS through the UDM device, and then sends it to the location service device through the HSS; the embodiment of the present invention uses the principle between the location service device and the HSS There are channels and the use of channels between HSS and UDM devices to query 5G network location information does not require the transformation of location service devices to access 5G networks, which has good versatility and low cost, and is more conducive to the promotion of 5G networks.
  • the HSS when the HSS receives the location query request sent by the location service device, if the target user is not currently registered on the 5G network, the HSS can directly obtain the 4G network location information of the target user in the 4G network Feedback to the location service device, without the need for the location service device to re-send the location query request after detecting that the 5G network location information has failed, which greatly simplifies the location query process and the versatility of location query, and greatly improves the location Query efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a service-based 5G network architecture in 3GPP;
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a 5G deployment method under a network architecture
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring a location on a 5G network on the HSS side according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a process of obtaining 4G network location information according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring a 5G network location of a UDM device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for obtaining a location on a 5G network according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another method for obtaining a location on a 5G network according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a 5G network location acquisition device applied to HSS according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a 5G network location obtaining apparatus applied to UDM equipment according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the HSS according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a UDM device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the following presents the schematic diagram of the service-based 5G network architecture in 3GPP shown in FIG. 1 and the schematic diagram of the 5G deployment mode under the network architecture shown in FIG. 2 as examples for understanding background.
  • the 5G network location acquisition method in this embodiment is not limited to the application scenarios shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
  • the 5G network location acquisition method in this embodiment is not limited to the application scenarios shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 2 when telecom operators deploy 5G services, they deploy HSS and UDM equipment fusion equipment to provide EPC (Evolved Packet Core, 4G core network) and 5G unified user management at the same time. among them:
  • AMF equipment is responsible for user mobility management and connection management.
  • UDM equipment is set to provide user mobility context management and contract data management functions
  • HSS is a server used to store user subscription information. It is an evolution and upgrade of 2G/3G network element HLR. It is mainly responsible for managing user subscription data and mobile user location information; HSS can be used in 4G networks to save user 4G related subscription data and 4G network location information.
  • the HSS and UDM can interact through but not limited to various internal messages.
  • the HSS receives the location query request sent by the location service device.
  • the location service device in this embodiment may be various devices that can initiate location queries, such as SCP (Service Control Point) devices.
  • SCP devices may be positioning gateways.
  • the query request sent by the location service device in this embodiment may include, but is not limited to, the information of the target user to be queried.
  • various existing interface paths between the location service equipment and the HSS can be directly used.
  • the location service device interface can also be expanded to connect with the HSS according to requirements.
  • the location query request sent by the location service device may be a 5G network location query request, a 4G network location query request, or a general location query request.
  • HSS receives a 5G network location query request or a general location query request, it can perform the process shown in Figure 3; when receiving a 4G network location query request, HSS can directly obtain the query target requested by the 4G network location query request
  • the user's 4G network location, the specific query method can use various 4G network location query methods, which will not be repeated here.
  • the HSS sends a location acquisition request including the target user to the access and mobility management function AMF device through the UDM device.
  • the HSS may send the location acquisition request to the UDM device through but not limited to internal messages, so as to send the location acquisition request to the AMF device through the UDM device.
  • the HSS before the HSS sends the request including location acquisition to the AMF device through the UDM device, it may further include:
  • HSS determines whether the target user is currently registered on the 5G network based on the target user's information, and if so, executes S302; otherwise, when HSS determines that the target user is currently registered on the 4G network based on the target user's information, it can perform the steps shown in Figure 4 :
  • the HSS obtains the 4G network location information of the target user.
  • the HSS sends the 4G network location information of the target user to the location service device.
  • the HSS when the HSS receives the location query request sent by the location service device, if the target user is not currently registered on the 5G network, the HSS can directly obtain the 4G network location information of the target user in the 4G network and feed it back to the location
  • the service device does not require the location service device to resend the location query request after detecting the failure of the 5G network location information acquisition, which greatly simplifies the location query process and the versatility of the location query, and greatly improves the efficiency of the location query.
  • the HSS receives the location acquisition response message sent by the AMF device through the UDM device, and the location acquisition response message includes the 5G network location information of the target user.
  • the AMF device can obtain the current location information of the target user in the 5G network through, but not limited to, paging.
  • the specific acquisition process can adopt various 5G network location information acquisition processes, which will not be repeated here.
  • the HSS sends the 5G network location information of the target user to the location service device.
  • the HSS in order to avoid incompatibility of the 5G network location information received by the location service device, before the HSS sends the target user's 5G network location information to the location service device in S304, it may further include:
  • the 5G network location information is converted into a location information format that can be recognized by the location service device; for example, in some application scenarios, the location information format that the location service device can recognize may be, but not limited to, the 4G network location information format.
  • FIG. 5 may include:
  • the UDM device receives the location acquisition request sent by the HSS, and sends the location acquisition request to the AMF device.
  • the location acquisition request includes the target user to be located, and the location acquisition request can be sent when the HSS determines that the target user is currently registered on the 5G network.
  • the UDM device receives the location acquisition response message sent by the AMF device, and sends the location acquisition response message to the HSS.
  • the location acquisition response message includes the 5G network location information of the target user.
  • the location information of the user under the 4G network can be provided to the relevant location service device through the existing path and interface between the HSS device and the relevant location service device and UDM device, or when the user When staying on a 5G network, it directly provides 5G network location information. It avoids the upgrade of related location service equipment to provide a 5G service-based interface, and there is no need to use the 5G service-based interface to query the location information under the 5G network again when the user's 4G network information fails to query, which simplifies the location query mechanism.
  • the user equipment UE of the target user currently resides on the 5G network, and the UE can be at least one of the following: LTE/NR multi-mode multi-standby terminal, LTE/NR Multi-mode single standby terminal.
  • the 5G network location information query process in this example is shown in Figure 7, including:
  • the location service device initiates a location query request to the HSS/UDM.
  • the HSS/UDM determines that the target user is registered on the 5G network according to the registration information of the target user in the location query request, and obtains the 5G network location information of the target user by invoking the location service operation of the AMF.
  • the AMF obtains the current location information of the target user in the 5G network through paging, and returns the service invocation result to the HSS/UDM.
  • the HSS/UDM returns the user's 5G network location information to the location service device according to the 5G network location information returned by the AMF.
  • Figure 8 is a flowchart of location information query when a user resides on a 5G network in another application scenario provided by this embodiment. The process includes:
  • the location service device initiates a location query request to the HSS/UDM.
  • the HSS/UDM determines that the target user is registered on the 5G network according to the registration information of the target user in the location query request, and obtains the 5G network location information of the target user by invoking the location service operation of the AMF.
  • the AMF obtains the current location information of the target user in the 5G network through paging, and returns the service invocation result to the HSS/UDM.
  • the HSS/UDM performs 5G network location information mapping and conversion to the format of 4G network location information according to the 5G network location information returned by the AMF.
  • the HSS/UDM feeds back the 5G network location information in the converted 4G network location information format to the location service device.
  • the user location service when the user roams to the 5G network, the user location service can be completed through the HSS/UDM device, and the user location information can be provided normally. This enables traditional location-related service equipment to obtain user 5G location information without additional support for 5G service-oriented interfaces.
  • This embodiment provides a 5G network location acquisition device applied to HSS, as shown in FIG. 9, including:
  • the information receiving module 901 is configured to receive a location query request sent by a location service device.
  • the location query request includes the information of the target user to be queried.
  • the information acquisition module 902 is configured to send a location acquisition request including the target user to the access and mobility management function AMF device through the unified user management UDM device, and to receive the location acquisition response message sent by the AMF device through the UDM device, in the location acquisition response message It includes the 5G network location information of the target user; for the specific acquisition process, please refer to the descriptions in the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • the information sending module 904 is configured to send the 5G network location information of the target user to the location service device.
  • For the specific sending process please refer to the descriptions in the foregoing embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
  • the 5G network location obtaining device further includes an information conversion module 903, configured to send the 5G network location information before the information sending module sends the target user’s 5G network location information to the location service device Converted to a location information format that can be recognized by location service equipment, such as a 5G network location information format.
  • an information conversion module 903 configured to send the 5G network location information before the information sending module sends the target user’s 5G network location information to the location service device Converted to a location information format that can be recognized by location service equipment, such as a 5G network location information format.
  • This embodiment also provides a 5G network location acquisition device applied to UDM equipment, as shown in Figure 10, including:
  • the request forwarding module 1001 is configured to receive the location acquisition request sent by the HSS and send the location acquisition request to the AMF device.
  • the location acquisition request includes the target user to be located.
  • the location acquisition request is sent when the HSS determines that the target user is currently registered on the 5G network.
  • the information forwarding module 1002 is configured to receive the location acquisition response message sent by the AMF device, and send the location acquisition response message to the HSS.
  • the location acquisition response message includes the 5G network location information of the target user; please refer to the above embodiments for the specific forwarding process As shown, I will not repeat them here.
  • This embodiment also provides an HSS, as shown in FIG. 11, which includes a first processor 1101, a first memory 1102, and a first communication bus 1103;
  • the first communication bus 1103 is configured to implement a communication connection between the first processor 1101 and the first memory 1102;
  • the first processor 1101 may be configured to execute the first computer program stored in the first memory 1102 to implement the steps of the method for acquiring the 5G network location on the HSS side in the above embodiments.
  • This embodiment also provides a UDM device, as shown in FIG. 12, which includes a second processor 1201, a second memory 1202, and a second communication bus 1203;
  • the second communication bus 1203 is configured to implement a communication connection between the second processor 1201 and the second memory 1202;
  • the second processor 1201 may be configured to execute the second computer program stored in the second memory 1202 to implement the steps of the 5G network location acquisition method on the UDM device side in the above embodiments.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is included in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data). Volatile or non-volatile, removable or non-removable media.
  • Computer readable storage media include but are not limited to RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory, charged Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) ), flash memory or other storage technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, Or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and can be accessed by a computer.
  • the computer-readable storage medium in this embodiment can be used to store a first computer program, and the first computer program can be executed by the first processor to implement the 5G network on the HSS side in the above embodiments. Steps of the location acquisition method.
  • the computer-readable storage medium in this embodiment can be used to store a second computer program, and the second computer program can be executed by the second processor to implement the UDM device side in the above embodiments. Steps of the 5G network location acquisition method.
  • This embodiment also provides a first computer program (or first computer software).
  • the first computer program may be distributed on a computer-readable medium and executed by a computable device, so as to realize the At least one step of the 5G network location acquisition method on the HSS side; and in some cases, at least one step shown or described may be performed in an order different from that described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • This embodiment also provides a second computer program (or second computer software).
  • the second computer program can be distributed on a computer-readable medium and executed by a computable device, so as to realize as shown in the above embodiments. At least one step of the 5G network location acquisition method on the UDM device side; and in some cases, at least one step shown or described may be performed in an order different from that described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer program product, including a computer readable device, and any computer program as shown above is stored on the computer readable device.
  • the computer-readable device in this embodiment may include the computer-readable storage medium as shown above.
  • communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transmission mechanism, and may include any information delivery medium. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the HSS when the HSS receives the location query request sent by the location service device including the target user to be queried, the HSS sends the target user to the AMF device through the UDM device The location acquisition request; the AMF acquires the target user’s 5G network location information according to the location acquisition request and feeds it back to the HSS through the UDM device, and then sends it to the location service device through the HSS; the embodiment of the present invention uses the principle between the location service device and the HSS There are channels and the use of channels between HSS and UDM devices to query 5G network location information does not require the transformation of location service devices to access 5G networks, which has good versatility and low cost, and is more conducive to the promotion of 5G networks.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种位置获取方法、装置、HSS、UDM设备及存储介质，其中，上述方法包括：HSS接收位置服务设备发送的包括待查询目标用户的位置查询请求时，HSS通过UDM设备向AMF设备发送包括目标用户的位置获取请求；AMF根据该位置获取请求获取目标用户的5G网络位置信息并通过UDM设备反馈给HSS，进而通过HSS发送给位置服务设备；本发明实施例利用位置服务设备与HSS之间的原有通道，以及利用HSS与UDM设备之间的通道实现5G网络位置信息的查询，并不需要对位置服务设备进行接入5G网络的改造，通用性好，成本低，更利于5G网络的推广。

Description

位置获取方法、装置、HSS、UDM设备及存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种位置获取方法、装置、HSS、UDM设备及存储介质。
背景技术
第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project，3GPP)引入了5G网络作为第五代移动通信网络。随着5G网络的部署应用，当用户在5G网络中注册，需要获取用户在5G网络中的位置信息时，在相关技术中的做法都是通过对相关的位置服务设备进行改造，以使得位置服务设备介入5G网络，通过对位置服务设备进行改造使其与UDM(Unified Data Management，统一用户管理)、AMF(Access and Mobility Management Function，接入和移动管理功能)系列5GC网络设备之间进行服务化消息交互，从而获取用户在5G网络中的位置信息。这样当需要获取用户在4G网络时，位置服务设备可通过现有网络架构中的HSS(Home Subscriber Server，归属签约用户服务器)获取用户的4G网络位置信息；当需要获取用户在5G网络时，位置服务设备可通过UDM、AMF获取用户的5G网络位置信息。相关技术中的上述做法存需要对位置服务设备进行改造，成本高，通用性差，不利于5G网络的推广。
另外，对于4G网络位置信息和5G网络位置信息的查询是通过不同的查询路径查询；在发起位置查询请求查询用户4G网络位置信息失败时，需要重新发起位置查询请求查询用户5G网络位置信息时，也即至少需要发起两次查询流程，实现流程复杂且效率低。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供的一种位置获取方法、装置、HSS、UDM设备及存储介质，解决了相关技术中对于5G网络位置信息的获取需要对位置服 务设备进行改造，成本高，通用性差的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供一种5G网络位置获取方法，包括：归属签约用户服务器HSS接收位置服务设备发送的位置查询请求，所述位置查询请求中包括待查询的目标用户的信息；所述HSS通过统一用户管理UDM设备向接入和移动管理功能AMF设备发送包括所述目标用户的位置获取请求；所述HSS接收所述AMF设备通过所述UDM设备发送的位置获取响应消息，所述位置获取响应消息中包括所述目标用户的5G网络位置信息；所述HSS将所述目标用户的5G网络位置信息发给所述位置服务设备。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例还提供了一种5G网络位置获取方法，包括：UDM设备接收HSS发送的位置获取请求，并将所述位置获取请求发给AMF设备，所述位置获取请求包括待定位的目标用户，所述位置获取请求为所述HSS确定所述目标用户当前注册在5G网络时发送的；
所述UDM设备接收所述AMF设备发送的位置获取响应消息，并将所述位置获取响应消息发给所述HSS，所述位置获取响应消息中包括所述目标用户的5G网络位置信息。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例还提供了一种5G网络位置获取装置，应用于HSS，包括：信息接收模块，设置为接收位置服务设备发送的位置查询请求，所述位置查询请求中包括待查询的目标用户的信息；信息获取模块，设置为通过统一用户管理UDM设备向接入和移动管理功能AMF设备发送包括所述目标用户的位置获取请求，以及接收所述AMF设备通过所述UDM设备发送的位置获取响应消息，所述位置获取响应消息中包括所述目标用户的5G网络位置信息；信息发送模块，设置为将所述目标用户的5G网络位置信息发给所述位置服务设备。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例还提供了一种5G网络位置获取装置，应用于UDM设备，包括：请求转发模块，设置为接收HSS发送的位置获取请求，并将所述位置获取请求发给AMF设备，所述位置获取请 求包括待定位的目标用户，所述位置获取请求为所述HSS确定所述目标用户当前注册在5G网络时发送的；信息转发模块，设置为接收所述AMF设备发送的位置获取响应消息，并将所述位置获取响应消息发给所述HSS，所述位置获取响应消息中包括所述目标用户的5G网络位置信息。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例还提供了一种归属签约用户服务器HSS，包括第一处理器、第一存储器和第一通信总线；所述第一通信总线设置为将所述第一处理器和第一存储器连接；所述第一处理器设置为执行所述第一存储器中存储的第一计算机程序，以实现如上所述的5G网络位置获取方法的步骤。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例还提供了一种UDM设备，包括第二处理器、第二存储器和第二通信总线；所述第二通信总线设置为将所述第二处理器和第二存储器连接；所述第二处理器设置为执行所述第二存储器中存储的第二计算机程序，以实现如上所述的5G网络位置获取方法的步骤。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有第一计算机程序，所述第一计算机程序可被第一处理器执行，以实现如上所述的5G网络位置获取方法的步骤；或，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有第二计算机程序，所述第二计算机程序可被第二处理器执行，以实现如上所述的5G网络位置获取方法的步骤。
有益效果
根据本发明实施例提供的位置获取方法、装置、HSS、UDM设备及存储介质，HSS接收位置服务设备发送的包括待查询目标用户的位置查询请求时，HSS通过UDM设备向AMF设备发送包括目标用户的位置获取请求；AMF根据该位置获取请求获取目标用户的5G网络位置信息并通过UDM设备反馈给HSS，进而通过HSS发送给位置服务设备；本发明实施例利用位置服务设备与HSS之间的原有通道，以及利用HSS与UDM设 备之间的通道实现5G网络位置信息的查询，并不需要对位置服务设备进行接入5G网络的改造，通用性好，成本低，更利于5G网络的推广。
进一步地，在本实施例中，HSS在收到位置服务设备发送的位置查询请求时，如果目标用户当前未在5G网络注册，则HSS可直接获取该目标用户在4G网络中的4G网络位置信息反馈给位置服务设备，而不需要位置服务设备在检测到5G网络位置信息获取失败后再重新发送位置查询请求，极大的简化了位置查询流程和位置查询的通用性，以及极大的提升位置查询效率。
本发明其他特征和相应的有益效果在说明书的后面部分进行阐述说明，且应当理解，至少部分有益效果从本发明说明书中的记载变的显而易见。
附图说明
图1为一种3GPP中的基于服务化的5G网络架构示意图；
图2为一种网络架构下的5G部署方式示意图；
图3为本发明实施例一的HSS侧的5G网络位置获取方法流程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例一的4G网络位置信息获取流程示意图；
图5为本发明实施例一的UDM设备的5G网络位置获取方法流程示意图；
图6为本发明实施例二的网络架构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例二的一种5G网络位置获取方法流程示意图；
图8为本发明实施例二的另一种5G网络位置获取方法流程示意图；
图9为本发明实施例三的应用于HSS的5G网络位置获取装置结构示意图；
图10为本发明实施例三的应用于UDM设备的5G网络位置获取装置 结构示意图；
图11为本发明实施例四的HSS结构示意图；
图12为本发明实施例四UDM设备结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例一：
为了便于理解，本实施例下面分别给出图1所示的3GPP中的基于服务化的5G网络架构示意图和图2所示的网络架构下的5G部署方式示意图作为理解背景进行示例说明。且应当理解的是，本实施例中的5G网络位置获取方法并不限于图1和图2所示的应用场景。其中，请参见图2所示，电信运营商在部署5G业务时，部署HSS和UDM设备融合设备来同时提供EPC(Evolved Packet Core，4G核心网络)、5G的统一用户管理。其中：
AMF设备负责用户移动性管理、连接管理。
UDM设备设置为提供用户移动性上下文管理、签约数据管理功能；
HSS是用于存储用户签约信息的服务器，是2G/3G网元HLR的演进和升级，主要负责管理用户的签约数据及移动用户的位置信息；HSS可用于4G网络，保存用户4G相关签约数据及4G网络位置信息。
其中HSS和UDM融合设备中，HSS与UDM之间可以通过但不限于各种内部消息进行交互。
为了便于理解，本实施例下面结合HSS侧的5G网络位置获取方法为示例进行说明，请参见图3所示，包括：
S301：HSS接收位置服务设备发送的位置查询请求。
本实施例中的位置服务设备可以是各种可发起位置查询的设备，例如SCP(Service Control Point，业务控制点)设备，例如SCP设备可以为定位网关。本实施例中位置服务设备发送的查询请求中可包括但不限于待查询的目标用户的信息。且本实施例中，可以直接沿用位置服务设备与HSS现有的各种接口通路。当然，在一些应用场景中，根据需求也可拓展位置服务设备接口与HSS连接。
在本实施的一些应用场景中，位置服务设备发送的位置查询请求可以是5G网络位置查询请求，也可以是4G网络位置查询请求，或者通用的位置查询请求。当HSS接收到5G网络位置查询请求或通用的位置查询请求时，可执行图3所示的流程；当接收到4G网络位置查询请求时，HSS可直接获取4G网络位置查询请求所请求查询的目标用户的4G网络位置，具体查询方式可采用各种4G网络位置查询方式，在此不再赘述。
S302：HSS通过UDM设备向接入和移动管理功能AMF设备发送包括目标用户的位置获取请求。
本实施例中，HSS可通过但不限于内部消息将位置获取请求发给UDM设备，以通过UDM设备发给AMF设备。
在一些示例中，HSS通过UDM设备向AMF设备发送包括位置获取请求之前，还可包括：
HSS根据目标用户的信息确定目标用户当前是否注册在5G网络，如是，才执行S302；否则，HSS根据目标用户的信息确定所述目标用户当前注册在4G网络时，可以执行图4所示的步骤：
S401：HSS获取目标用户的4G网络位置信息。
S402：HSS将目标用户的4G网络位置信息发给位置服务设备。
因此在本示例中，HSS在收到位置服务设备发送的位置查询请求时，如果目标用户当前未在5G网络注册，则HSS可直接获取该目标用户在4G网络中的4G网络位置信息反馈给位置服务设备，而不需要位置服务设 备在检测到5G网络位置信息获取失败后再重新发送位置查询请求，极大的简化了位置查询流程和位置查询的通用性，以及极大的提升位置查询效率。
S303：HSS接收AMF设备通过UDM设备发送的位置获取响应消息，位置获取响应消息中包括目标用户的5G网络位置信息。
在本实施例的一些示例中，AMF设备可通过但不限于寻呼获取目标用户当前在5G网络中的位置信息。具体获取过程可采用各种5G网络位置信息的获取过程，在此也不再赘述。
S304：HSS将目标用户的5G网络位置信息发给位置服务设备。
在一些示例中，为了避免位置服务设备接收到的5G网络位置信息不兼容，在S304中HSS将目标用户的5G网络位置信息发给位置服务设备之前，还可包括：
将5G网络位置信息转换为位置服务设备能识别的位置信息格式；例如，一些应用场景中，位置服务设备能识别的位置信息格式可为但不限于4G网络位置信息格式。
相应的，在本实施例中，对于UDM设备侧的5G网络位置获取方法请参见图5所示，对应的可包括：
S501：UDM设备接收HSS发送的位置获取请求，并将位置获取请求发给AMF设备。
如上分析所示，位置获取请求包括待定位的目标用户，位置获取请求可为HSS确定目标用户当前注册在5G网络时发送的。
S502：UDM设备接收AMF设备发送的位置获取响应消息，并将位置获取响应消息发给HSS。
该位置获取响应消息中包括目标用户的5G网络位置信息。
通过本实施例提供的5G网络位置获取方法，可通过HSS设备与相关位置服务设备和UDM设备之间的现有通路和接口，向相关位置服务设备 提供用户4G网络下的位置信息，或者当用户驻留5G网络时，直接提供5G网络位置信息。避免了相关位置服务设备升级提供5G服务化接口，同时也不需要在查询用户4G网络信息失败时，再次使用5G服务化接口查询5G网络下的位置信息，简化了位置查询机制。
实施例二：
为了便于理解，本实施例下面结合HSS和UDM设备的融合设备HSS/UDM为示例进行说明。一种示例的网络架构请参见图6所示。
基于图6所示的网络架构，一种应用场景中，假设目标用户的用户设备UE当前驻留在5G网络，且UE可为以下至少之一：LTE/NR多模多待终端、LTE/NR多模单待终端。本示例中的5G网络位置信息查询过程请参见图7所示，包括：
S701：位置服务设备向HSS/UDM发起位置查询请求。
S702：HSS/UDM通过根据位置查询请求中目标用户的注册信息，判断目标用户注册在5G网络，通过调用AMF的位置服务操作，获取目标用户5G网络位置信息。
S703：AMF通过寻呼获取目标用户当前在5G网络中的位置信息，向HSS/UDM返回服务调用结果。
S704：HSS/UDM根据AMF返回的5G网络位置信息，向位置服务设备返回用户5G网络位置信息。
基于本领域不同技术人员都了解流程的原因，本实施例不再描述AMF的后续流程。
本实例图7所示的流程和3GPP标准流程相比，除传统位置服务设备和HSS设备之间接口新增5G网络位置信息参数外，已有网络设备无需任何改造，流程也无任何变化；通用性好成本低，更利于5G网络的融合和推广使用。
图8是本施例提供的另一应用场景中，用户驻留在5G网络时的位置 信息查询流程图，该过程包括：
S801：位置服务设备向HSS/UDM发起位置查询请求。
S802：HSS/UDM通过根据位置查询请求中目标用户的注册信息，判断目标用户注册在5G网络，通过调用AMF的位置服务操作，获取目标用户5G网络位置信息。
S803：AMF通过寻呼获取目标用户当前在5G网络中的位置信息，向HSS/UDM返回服务调用结果。
S804：HSS/UDM根据AMF返回的5G网络位置信息，进行5G网络位置信息映射转换为4G网络位置信息的格式。
S805：HSS/UDM将转换后的4G网络位置信息格式的5G网络位置信息反馈给位置服务设备。
本实施例在用户漫游至5G网络时，能够通过HSS/UDM设备完成用户位置业务，正常提供用户位置信息。使得传统位置相关服务设备无需额外支持5G服务化接口，即可实现用户5G位置信息的获取。
实施例三：
本实施例提供了一种应用于HSS的5G网络位置获取装置，请参见图9所示，包括：
信息接收模块901，设置为接收位置服务设备发送的位置查询请求，位置查询请求中包括待查询的目标用户的信息，具体接收过程请参见上述各实施例所述，在此不再赘述。
信息获取模块902，设置为通过统一用户管理UDM设备向接入和移动管理功能AMF设备发送包括目标用户的位置获取请求，以及接收AMF设备通过UDM设备发送的位置获取响应消息，位置获取响应消息中包括目标用户的5G网络位置信息；具体获取过程请参见上述各实施例所述，在此不再赘述。
信息发送模块904，设置为将目标用户的5G网络位置信息发给位置 服务设备。具体发送过程请参见上述各实施例所述，在此不再赘述。
可选地，请参见图9所示，5G网络位置获取装置还包括信息转换模块903，设置为在信息发送模块将目标用户的5G网络位置信息发给位置服务设备之前，将将5G网络位置信息转换为位置服务设备能识别的位置信息格式，例如5G网络位置信息格式。
本实施例还提供了一种应用于UDM设备的5G网络位置获取装置，请参见图10所示，包括：
请求转发模块1001，设置为接收HSS发送的位置获取请求，并将位置获取请求发给AMF设备，位置获取请求包括待定位的目标用户，位置获取请求为HSS确定目标用户当前注册在5G网络时发送的；具体转发过程请参见上述各实施例所示，在此不再赘述。
信息转发模块1002，设置为接收AMF设备发送的位置获取响应消息，并将位置获取响应消息发给HSS，位置获取响应消息中包括目标用户的5G网络位置信息；具体转发过程请参见上述各实施例所示，在此不再赘述。
实施例四：
本实施例还提供了一种HSS，参见图11所示，其包括第一处理器1101、第一存储器1102以及第一通信总线1103；
第一通信总线1103，设置为实现第一处理器1101与第一存储器1102之间的通信连接；
一种示例中，第一处理器1101可设置为执行第一存储器1102中存储的第一计算机程序，以实现如上各实施例中的HSS侧的5G网络位置获取方法的步骤。
本实施例还提供了一种UDM设备，参见图12所示，其包括第二处理器1201、第二存储器1202以及第二通信总线1203；
第二通信总线1203设置为实现第二处理器1201与第二存储器1202 之间的通信连接；
一种示例中，第二处理器1201可设置为执行第二存储器1202中存储的第二计算机程序，以实现如上各实施例中的UDM设备侧的5G网络位置获取方法的步骤。
本实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性或非易失性、可移除或不可移除的介质。计算机可读存储介质包括但不限于RAM(Random Access Memory，随机存取存储器)，ROM(Read-Only Memory，只读存储器)，EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory，带电可擦可编程只读存储器)、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，光盘只读存储器)，数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。
在一种示例中，本实施例中的计算机可读存储介质可用于存储第一计算机程序，该第一计算机程序可被第一处理器执行，以实现如上各实施例中的HSS侧的5G网络位置获取方法的步骤。
在另一种示例中，本实施例中的计算机可读存储介质可用于存储第二计算机程序，该第二计算机程序可被第二处理器执行，以实现如上各实施例中的UDM设备侧的5G网络位置获取方法的步骤。
本实施例还提供了一种第一计算机程序(或称第一计算机软件)，该第一计算机程序可以分布在计算机可读介质上，由可计算装置来执行，以实现如上各实施例所示的HSS侧的5G网络位置获取方法的至少一个步骤；并且在某些情况下，可以采用不同于上述实施例所描述的顺序执行所示出或描述的至少一个步骤。
本实施例还提供了一种第二计算机程序(或称第二计算机软件)，该第二计算机程序可以分布在计算机可读介质上，由可计算装置来执行，以 实现如上各实施例所示的UDM设备侧的5G网络位置获取方法的至少一个步骤；并且在某些情况下，可以采用不同于上述实施例所描述的顺序执行所示出或描述的至少一个步骤。
本实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机可读装置，该计算机可读装置上存储有如上所示的任一计算机程序。本实施例中该计算机可读装置可包括如上所示的计算机可读存储介质。
可见，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件(可以用计算装置可执行的计算机程序代码来实现)、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中，在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分；例如，一个物理组件可以具有多个功能，或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器，如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件，或者被实施为硬件，或者被实施为集成电路，如专用集成电路。
此外，本领域普通技术人员公知的是，通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据，并且可包括任何信息递送介质。所以，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明实施例所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
根据本发明实施例提供的位置获取方法、装置、HSS、UDM设备及存储介质，HSS接收位置服务设备发送的包括待查询目标用户的位置查询请求时，HSS通过UDM设备向AMF设备发送包括目标用户的位置获取请求；AMF根据该位置获取请求获取目标用户的5G网络位置信息并通过 UDM设备反馈给HSS，进而通过HSS发送给位置服务设备；本发明实施例利用位置服务设备与HSS之间的原有通道，以及利用HSS与UDM设备之间的通道实现5G网络位置信息的查询，并不需要对位置服务设备进行接入5G网络的改造，通用性好，成本低，更利于5G网络的推广。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种5G网络位置获取方法，包括：
    归属签约用户服务器HSS接收位置服务设备发送的位置查询请求，所述位置查询请求中包括待查询的目标用户的信息；
    所述HSS通过统一用户管理UDM设备向接入和移动管理功能AMF设备发送包括所述目标用户的位置获取请求；
    所述HSS接收所述AMF设备通过所述UDM设备发送的位置获取响应消息，所述位置获取响应消息中包括所述目标用户的5G网络位置信息；
    所述HSS将所述目标用户的5G网络位置信息发给所述位置服务设备。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的5G网络位置获取方法，其中，所述HSS将所述目标用户的5G位置信息发给所述位置服务设备之前，还包括：
    将所述5G位置信息转换为所述位置服务设备能识别的位置信息格式。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的5G网络位置获取方法，其中，所述位置服务设备能识别的位置信息格式为4G网络位置信息格式。
  4. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的5G网络位置获取方法，其中，所述HSS通过UDM设备向AMF设备发送包括所述位置获取请求之前，还包括：
    所述HSS根据所述目标用户的信息确定所述目标用户当前是否注册在5G网络。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的5G网络位置获取方法，其中，所述HSS根据所述目标用户的信息确定所述目标用户当前注册在4G网络时，还包括：
    所述HSS获取所述目标用户的4G网络位置信息；
    所述HSS将所述目标用户的4G网络位置信息发给所述位置服务设备。
  6. 一种5G网络位置获取方法，包括：
    UDM设备接收HSS发送的位置获取请求，并将所述位置获取请求发给AMF设备，所述位置获取请求包括待定位的目标用户，所述位置获取请求为所述HSS确定所述目标用户当前注册在5G网络时发送的；
    所述UDM设备接收所述AMF设备发送的位置获取响应消息，并将所述位置获取响应消息发给所述HSS，所述位置获取响应消息中包括所述目标用户的5G网络位置信息。
  7. 一种5G网络位置获取装置，应用于HSS，包括：
    信息接收模块，设置为接收位置服务设备发送的位置查询请求，所述位置查询请求中包括待查询的目标用户的信息；
    信息获取模块，设置为通过统一用户管理UDM设备向接入和移动管理功能AMF设备发送包括所述目标用户的位置获取请求，以及接收所述AMF设备通过所述UDM设备发送的位置获取响应消息，所述位置获取响应消息中包括所述目标用户的5G网络位置信息；
    信息发送模块，设置为将所述目标用户的5G网络位置信息发给所述位置服务设备。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的5G网络位置获取装置，其中，还包括信息转换模块，设置为在所述信息发送模块将所述目标用户的5G网络位置信息发给所述位置服务设备之前，将将所述5G位置信息转换为所述位置服务设备能识别的位置信息格式。
  9. 一种5G网络位置获取装置，应用于UDM设备，其中，包括：
    请求转发模块，设置为接收HSS发送的位置获取请求，并将所述位置获取请求发给AMF设备，所述位置获取请求包括待定位的目标用户，所述位置获取请求为所述HSS确定所述目标用户当前注册在5G网络时发送的；
    信息转发模块，设置为接收所述AMF设备发送的位置获取响应消息，并将所述位置获取响应消息发给所述HSS，所述位置获取响应消息中包括所述目标用户的5G网络位置信息。
  10. 一种归属签约用户服务器HSS，包括第一处理器、第一存储器和第一通信总线；
    所述第一通信总线设置为将所述第一处理器和第一存储器连接；
    所述第一处理器设置为执行所述第一存储器中存储的第一计算机程序，以实现如权利要求1-5任一项所述的5G网络位置获取方法的步骤。
  11. 一种UDM设备，包括第二处理器、第二存储器和第二通信总线；
    所述第二通信总线设置为将所述第二处理器和第二存储器连接；
    所述第二处理器设置为执行所述第二存储器中存储的第二计算机程序，以实现如权利要求6所述的5G网络位置获取方法的步骤。
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有第一计算机程序，所述第一计算机程序可被第一处理器执行，以实现如权利要求1至5任一项所述的5G网络位置获取方法的步骤；
    或，
    所述计算机可读存储介质存储有第二计算机程序，所述第二计算机程 序可被第二处理器执行，以实现如权利要求6所述的5G网络位置获取方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2020/101075 2019-08-21 2020-07-09 位置获取方法、装置、hss、udm设备及存储介质 WO2021031738A1 (zh)

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