WO2021031339A1 - 终端、拍摄方法及存储介质 - Google Patents

终端、拍摄方法及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021031339A1
WO2021031339A1 PCT/CN2019/114018 CN2019114018W WO2021031339A1 WO 2021031339 A1 WO2021031339 A1 WO 2021031339A1 CN 2019114018 W CN2019114018 W CN 2019114018W WO 2021031339 A1 WO2021031339 A1 WO 2021031339A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
image
camera module
sub
terminal
display screen
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/114018
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张君杰
孙志文
Original Assignee
惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司
Priority to US17/440,819 priority Critical patent/US20220191350A1/en
Publication of WO2021031339A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021031339A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/51—Housings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/208—Filters for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B30/00—Camera modules comprising integrated lens units and imaging units, specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones or vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B37/00—Panoramic or wide-screen photography; Photographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveying; Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe
    • G03B37/04—Panoramic or wide-screen photography; Photographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveying; Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe with cameras or projectors providing touching or overlapping fields of view
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00—Image analysis
    • G06T7/10—Segmentation; Edge detection
    • G06T7/11—Region-based segmentation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0277—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a printed circuit board assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/45—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from two or more image sensors being of different type or operating in different modes, e.g. with a CMOS sensor for moving images in combination with a charge-coupled device [CCD] for still images
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/53—Constructional details of electronic viewfinders, e.g. rotatable or detachable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/80—Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/95—Computational photography systems, e.g. light-field imaging systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262—Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • H04N5/265—Mixing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20—Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20021—Dividing image into blocks, subimages or windows
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20—Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20212—Image combination
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/52—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including functional features of a camera

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a terminal, a shooting method and a storage medium.
  • the front camera module is placed under the display to increase the screen-to-body ratio.
  • the optical performance of the traditional front camera module will be affected, thereby reducing the front camera module The imaging quality.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, which can improve the imaging quality of a camera module.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including:
  • a housing the housing includes a bottom plate and a side plate arranged on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate and the side plate form a receiving space;
  • At least one first camera module and at least one second camera module, the first camera module and the second camera module are arranged in the containing space;
  • a display screen is arranged on the first camera module and the second camera module;
  • the first camera module is used to obtain lightwave signals with a wavelength in the first waveband
  • the second camera module is used to obtain lightwave signals with a wavelength in the second waveband.
  • the maximum wavelength of the lightwave signal in the first waveband is smaller than that in the second waveband
  • the first camera module package includes a first photosensitive chip, a first filter, and a first lens arranged in sequence, and the display screen is close to the first camera module and has a first On one side of the lens, the center wavelength of the first filter is 350nm ⁇ 750nm.
  • the light transmittance of the first filter for a specific wavelength range of the visible light band is higher than 75%.
  • the center wavelength of the first filter is 400 nm to 500 nm.
  • the first photosensitive chip is an electrical coupling chip or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor chip.
  • the first camera module further includes a first circuit board, a first support structure, and a first voice coil motor.
  • the first photosensitive chip is arranged on the circuit board, and the first support The structure is used to carry the first filter and support the voice coil motor.
  • the second camera module includes a second photosensitive chip, a second filter, and a second lens arranged in sequence, and the display screen has a second camera near the second camera module.
  • the spectral band of the second filter is 3000nm ⁇ 10 ⁇ m.
  • the second camera module further includes a second circuit board, a second supporting structure, and a second voice coil motor.
  • the plurality of first camera modules are arranged in a row in the containing space, and a second camera module is arranged between each row adjacent to the first camera module.
  • the bottom plate is a rectangular bottom plate, the rectangular bottom plate has a peripheral edge area, the side plates are arranged around the peripheral edge area, the peripheral edge area has 4 corners, and the first The camera module and the second camera module are respectively arranged at the corners, and the first camera module is adjacent to the second camera module.
  • the terminal further includes a circuit board, and the circuit board is electrically connected to the camera module.
  • a cover plate is also provided on the display screen, and the cover plate is used to protect the display screen.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a shooting method, which is applied to a terminal including at least one first camera module and at least one second camera module.
  • the terminal includes a housing, and the housing includes A bottom plate and a side plate arranged on the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the side plate form an accommodating space; the first camera module and the second camera module are arranged in the accommodating space; the display screen , The display screen is arranged on the first camera module and the second camera module; wherein, the first camera module is used for acquiring light wave signals with a wavelength in the first wavelength band, and the second camera module is used for In order to obtain a light wave signal with a wavelength in the second waveband, the maximum wavelength of the light wave signal in the first waveband is smaller than the minimum wavelength of the light wave signal in the second waveband, the method includes:
  • the first image and the second image are synthesized to obtain a target image.
  • the synthesizing the first image and the second image to obtain a target image includes:
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium, in which a plurality of instructions are stored, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor and executing the following steps:
  • the first image and the second image are synthesized to obtain a target image.
  • performing the step of synthesizing the first image and the second image to obtain a target image includes:
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, which includes a processor, suitable for implementing each instruction; and a memory, suitable for storing a plurality of instructions, and the instruction is suitable for being loaded by the processor and executing the following steps:
  • the first image and the second image are synthesized to obtain a target image.
  • the processor is configured to execute the step of synthesizing the first image and the second image to obtain a target image, including:
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a housing, the housing includes a bottom plate and a side plate disposed on the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the side plate form a receiving space; at least one first camera module And at least one second camera module, the first camera module and the second camera module are arranged in the containing space; a display screen, the display screen is arranged on the first camera module and the The second camera module; wherein, the first camera module is used to obtain light wave signals with a wavelength in the first waveband, and the second camera module is used to obtain light wave signals with a wavelength in the second waveband.
  • the maximum wavelength of the light wave signal is smaller than the minimum wavelength of the light wave signal in the second waveband.
  • Camera modules working in different wavebands are set to prevent the display from affecting the optical performance of the camera module, thereby improving the imaging quality of the camera module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first camera module provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second camera module provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a shooting method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a specific structural block diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the terminal includes:
  • a housing 10 which includes a bottom plate 101 and a side plate 102 disposed on the bottom plate 101, and the bottom plate 101 and the side plate 102 form a receiving space;
  • At least one first camera module 20 and at least one second camera module 30, the first camera module 20 and the second camera module 30 are arranged in the containing space;
  • a display screen 40, the display screen 40 is arranged on the first camera module 20 and the second camera module 30; wherein,
  • the first camera module 20 is used to obtain lightwave signals with a wavelength in the first waveband
  • the second camera module 30 is used to obtain lightwave signals with a wavelength in the second waveband.
  • the maximum wavelength of the lightwave signals in the first waveband is smaller than that of the second waveband.
  • the side plate 102 is a closed structure provided on the bottom plate 101, that is, the middle frame structure of the terminal, so that the side plate 102 and the bottom plate 101 form a receiving space.
  • at least one first camera module 20 and at least one second camera module 30 are stored in the containing space.
  • the first camera module 20 works in the first waveband and is used to obtain light wave signals with a wavelength in the first waveband.
  • the second camera module 30 works in the second waveband, that is, the visible light waveband, and is used to obtain the wavelength in the first waveband.
  • Lightwave signals in the second band The maximum wavelength of the lightwave signal in the first waveband is smaller than the minimum wavelength of the lightwave signal in the second waveband, so that the first camera module 20 and the second camera module 30 work in different wavebands.
  • a display screen 40 is provided above the first camera module 20 and the second camera module 30.
  • the display screen 40 may include: Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), Light Emitting Diode (Light Emitting Diode, OLED) Diode, LED) or liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), OLED is self-luminous.
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • OLED Light Emitting Diode
  • LED Light Emitting Diode
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED is self-luminous.
  • the OLED is a self-luminous element with a pixel area defined by a pixel defining layer, and pixel units of colors such as R, G, B, W, etc. can be arranged on the pixel area, and the driving circuit drives its light emission;
  • LED and LCD needs functional devices such as display modules, liquid crystal layers and electrode plates to make it emit light.
  • the principle of light emission is to energize the upper and lower electrical clamps of the liquid crystal layer to twist the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer to a certain angle so that the polarized light of the display module passes through the liquid crystal.
  • Layer injection I will not repeat it here.
  • the display screen 40 is a transparent display screen, which transmits light relative to the first camera module 20 and the second camera module 30, and the rest is shaded.
  • a cover plate 50 is further covered on the display screen 40, and the cover plate 50 is used to protect the display screen 40.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first camera module provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the first camera module 20 includes a first photosensitive chip 201 and a first filter arranged in sequence.
  • the display screen 40 is close to the side of the first camera module 20 with the first lens 203.
  • the first lens 203 is used to gather light;
  • the first filter 202 is a filter with a light transmittance of more than 75% for a specific wavelength range of the visible light band, and a light transmittance of less than 10% for the other wavelength bands.
  • the center wavelength of the film is 350nm ⁇ 750nm. Preferably, it is 400 ⁇ 500nm;
  • the first photosensitive chip 201 is used to convert the optical signal collected by the first lens 203 into an electrical signal, that is, the photoelectric effect.
  • the first photosensitive chip 201 can be divided into two types, the first type is Charge-coupled chip device, CCD), the second category is complementary metal oxide semiconductor chip (Complementary metal-Oxide-Semiconductor, CMOS), so I won’t go into details here.
  • CCD Charge-coupled chip device
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor chip
  • the first camera module 20 may also include a first circuit board 204, a first support structure 205, and a first voice coil motor 206.
  • the first photosensitive chip 201 is arranged on the circuit board 204, and the first circuit board 204 It integrates an image processor (DSP), which integrates a variety of image processing algorithms, and integrates image data interfaces such as RGB and UVC.
  • DSP image processor
  • the image processor integrates some commonly used image processing algorithms into the chip in the form of hardware, including algorithms such as brightness control, contrast control, hue control, saturation control, sharpness control, and gamma control.
  • the first support structure 205 is used to carry the first filter 202 and support the voice coil motor 206; the first voice coil motor 206 works based on the Ampere’s theorem, that is, when the coil is conductive, the force generated by the current pushes the fixed on the carrier The first lens moves, thereby changing the focus distance.
  • the second camera module 30 includes: a second photosensitive chip 301, a second filter 302, and a second lens 303 arranged in sequence.
  • the display screen 40 is close to the second camera module 30.
  • the second camera module 30 may also include a second circuit board 304, a second support structure 305, and a second voice coil motor 306.
  • the working principle and positional relationship are the same as those of the first camera module 20, which will not be described here.
  • the spectral band of the second filter 302 is 3000 nm ⁇ 10 ⁇ m.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a terminal provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • a plurality of first camera modules 20 are arranged in a row in the containing space, and a second camera module 30 is arranged between adjacent first camera modules 20 in each row.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 4 in the PP' direction.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of a terminal provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • the bottom plate 102 is a rectangular bottom plate.
  • the rectangular bottom plate has a peripheral area BB.
  • the side plate 101 is arranged around the peripheral area BB.
  • the peripheral area BB has 4 corners.
  • the first camera module 20 and the second camera module 30 are respectively arranged at the corners.
  • the first camera module 20 is adjacent to the second camera module 30.
  • the terminal 100 further includes a circuit board, and the circuit board is electrically connected to the camera module (the first camera module 20 and the second camera module 30).
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a housing, the housing includes a bottom plate and a side plate disposed on the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the side plate form a receiving space; at least one first camera module And at least one second camera module, the first camera module and the second camera module are arranged in the containing space; a display screen, the display screen is arranged on the first camera module and the The second camera module; wherein, the first camera module is used to obtain light wave signals with a wavelength in the first waveband, and the second camera module is used to obtain light wave signals with a wavelength in the second waveband.
  • the maximum wavelength of the light wave signal is smaller than the minimum wavelength of the light wave signal in the second waveband.
  • Camera modules working in different wavebands are set to prevent the display from affecting the optical performance of the camera module, thereby improving the imaging quality of the camera module.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a shooting method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the terminal includes a housing, the housing includes a bottom plate and a side plate disposed on the bottom plate, the bottom plate A containing space is formed with the side plate; the first camera module and the second camera module are arranged in the containing space; the display screen is arranged in the first camera module and The second camera module; wherein, the first camera module is used to obtain light wave signals with a wavelength in the first waveband, and the second camera module is used to obtain light wave signals with a wavelength in the second waveband.
  • the maximum wavelength of the internal lightwave signal is less than the minimum wavelength of the lightwave signal in the second band, and the method includes:
  • Step 110 Receive a shooting instruction
  • the shooting instruction refers to an instruction for the user to start the shooting mode by clicking a virtual button on the screen or a physical button on the terminal.
  • Step 120 Control the first camera module to shoot according to the shooting instruction to obtain a first image, and control the second camera module to shoot to obtain a second image;
  • the first camera module and the second camera module are turned on to shoot the target object. Obtain a first image captured by the first camera module and a second image captured by the second camera module.
  • Step 130 Synthesize the first image and the second image to obtain a target image.
  • the first image and the second image are combined to obtain the target image.
  • Step 130 may further include: dividing the first image into multiple first sub-images, and dividing the second image into multiple second sub-images;
  • the overlapping area on the first sub-image is replaced with the overlapping area on the second sub-image to obtain the target image.
  • This type uses the first image as the basic image, and replaces the area that overlaps the second image on the first image. You can also use the second image as the basic image and replace the area that overlaps the first image on the second image. , There is no limitation here.
  • the present invention also provides a storage medium on which a plurality of instructions are stored, wherein the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor and executing the above terminal shooting method.
  • the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium can include: Read Only Memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disks or CDs, etc.
  • FIG. 7 shows a specific structural block diagram of a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal may be used to implement the shooting method, storage medium, and terminal provided in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the terminal 100 may be a smart phone or a tablet computer.
  • the terminal 100 may include an RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) circuit 310, a memory 320 including one or more (only one is shown in the figure) computer-readable storage medium, an input unit 330, and a display unit 340. , A sensor 350, an audio circuit 360, a transmission module 370, a processor 380 including one or more (only one is shown in the figure) processing core, a power supply 390 and other components.
  • RF Radio Frequency, radio frequency
  • FIG. 4 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal 100, and may include more or less components than shown, or a combination of certain components, or a different component arrangement. among them:
  • the RF circuit 310 may include various existing circuit elements for performing these functions, for example, an antenna, a radio frequency transceiver, a digital signal processor, an encryption/decryption chip, a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, a memory, and so on.
  • the RF circuit 310 can communicate with various networks such as the Internet, an intranet, and a wireless network, or communicate with a second device through a wireless network.
  • the aforementioned wireless network may include a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network, or a metropolitan area network.
  • the memory 320 includes a second fixed storage area 121.
  • the processor 380 writes the second mutual identification code obtained through the second mapping described above into the second fixed storage. District 183.
  • the processor obtains the second mapping from the second fixed storage area 183.
  • the memory 320 can be used to store software programs and modules, such as the program instructions/modules corresponding to the on-screen duration control method, device, storage medium, and terminal in the above embodiments.
  • the processor 380 runs the software programs and modules stored in the memory 320, So as to perform various functional applications and data processing, that is, realize the function of mutual recognition of chips.
  • the memory 320 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or a second non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 320 may be a storage medium as described above.
  • the input unit 330 may be used to receive inputted digital or character information, and generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal input related to user settings and function control.
  • the input unit 330 may include a touch-sensitive surface 331 and a second input device 332.
  • the touch-sensitive surface 331 also called a touch screen or a touchpad, can collect user touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on or on the touch-sensitive surface 331. Operation near the touch-sensitive surface 331), and drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program.
  • the touch-sensitive surface 331 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the display unit 340 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user, and various graphical user interfaces of the terminal 100. These graphical user interfaces may be composed of graphics, text, icons, videos, and any combination thereof.
  • the display unit 340 may include a display panel 341, and further, the touch-sensitive surface 331 may cover the display panel 341.
  • the display interface of the terminal in the foregoing embodiment can be represented by the display unit 340, that is, the display content displayed on the display interface can be displayed by the display unit 340.
  • the terminal 100 may further include at least one sensor 350, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and a second sensor.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 341 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 341 and the display panel 341 when the terminal 100 is moved to the ear. / Or backlight.
  • the second sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, etc., that can be configured in the terminal 100, it will not be repeated here.
  • the audio circuit 360, the speaker 361, and the microphone 162 may provide an audio interface between the user and the terminal 100.
  • the audio circuit 360 can transmit the electrical signal converted from the received audio data to the speaker 361, which is converted into a sound signal for output by the speaker 361; on the other hand, the microphone 162 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, and the audio circuit 360 After being received, it is converted into audio data, and then processed by the audio data output processor 380, and then sent to, for example, another terminal via the RF circuit 310, or the audio data is output to the memory 320 for further processing.
  • the audio circuit 360 may also include an earplug jack to provide communication between a peripheral earphone and the terminal 100.
  • the terminal 100 can help users send and receive emails, browse webpages, access streaming media, etc. through the transmission module 370, and it provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • the processor 380 is the control center of the terminal 100. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile phone. By running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 320, and calling data stored in the memory 320, Perform various functions of the terminal 100 and process data, thereby overall monitoring of the mobile phone.
  • the processor 380 may include one or more processing cores; in some embodiments, the processor 380 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and For application programs, the modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 380.
  • the processor 380 includes: an arithmetic logic operation unit (Arithmetic Logic Unit, ALU), application processor, global positioning system (Global Positioning System, GPS) and control and status bus (Bus) (not shown in the figure).
  • ALU arithmetic logic operation unit
  • ALU application processor
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Bus control and status bus
  • the terminal 100 also includes a power source 390 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • the power source may be logically connected to the processor 380 through a power management system, so as to manage power supply, discharge, and power consumption through the power management system. And other functions.
  • the power supply 390 may also include any components such as one or more DC or AC power supplies, re-power supply systems, power failure detection circuits, power converters or inverters, and power status indicators.
  • the terminal 100 may also include a camera (such as a front camera, a rear camera), a Bluetooth module, etc., which will not be described here.
  • a camera such as a front camera, a rear camera
  • a Bluetooth module etc., which will not be described here.
  • the display unit 340 of the terminal 100 is a touch screen display, and the terminal 100 further includes a memory 320 and one or more programs.
  • One or more programs are stored in the memory 320 and configured to be used by
  • One or more processors 380 executing one or more programs include instructions for performing the following operations:
  • the first image and the second image are synthesized to obtain a target image.
  • the processor 380 may also execute the following instructions:

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Abstract

终端、拍摄方法及存储介质，终端包括：壳体，壳体包括底板及设置在底板上的侧板，底板与侧板形成一收容空间；第一摄像模组及第二摄像模组设置在收容空间内；显示屏设置在第一摄像模组及第二摄像模组上；第一摄像模组及第二摄像模组获取不同波段的光波信号，第一摄像模组获取的光波信号的最大波长小于第二摄像模组获取的光波信号的最小波长。

Description

终端、拍摄方法及存储介质
本申请要求于2019年8月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910771847.2、发明名称为“终端、拍摄方法及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，具体涉及一种终端、拍摄方法及存储介质。
 背景技术
随着科技发展，人们对移动终端的要求越来越高。除了最基本的音乐、视频、拍照、上网等功能外，较大的屏占比也成为了用户所需求的。而由于终端中前置摄像头与显示屏功能性存在差异，导致前置摄像头的存在会占用部分手机正面区域，降低了手机的屏占比。
相关技术中，通过将前置摄像模组放置于显示屏下方进而提高了屏占比，但由于显示屏特殊的构造，会影响传统前置摄像模组的光学性能，进而降低前置摄像模组的成像质量。
 技术问题
本申请实施例提供一种终端，可以提高摄像模组的成像质量。
 技术解决方案
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种终端，包括：
壳体，所述壳体包括底板及设置在所述底板上的侧板，所述底板与所述侧板形成一收容空间；
至少一个第一摄像模组及至少一个第二摄像模组，所述第一摄像模组及所述第二摄像模组设置在所述收容空间内；
显示屏，所述显示屏设置在所述第一摄像模组及所述第二摄像模组上；其中，
第一摄像模组用于获取波长在第一波段内的光波信号，第二摄像模组用于获取波长在第二波段内的光波信号，第一波段内光波信号的最大波长小于第二波段内光波信号的最小波长，其中，所述显示屏为透明显示屏，其相对于第一摄像模组及第二摄像模组处透光。
在本申请所述的终端中，所述第一摄像模组包依次排列的第一感光芯片、第一滤光片及第一镜头，所述显示屏靠近所述第一摄像模组具有第一镜头的一侧，所述第一滤光片的中心波长为350nm ~750nm。
在本申请所述的终端中，所述第一滤光片对于可见光波段特定波长范围的光波透过率高于75%。
在本申请所述的终端中，所述第一滤光片的中心波长为400nm ~500nm。
在本申请所述的终端中，所述第一感光芯片为电耦合芯片或互补式金属氧化物半导体芯片。
在本申请所述的终端中，所述第一摄像模组还包括第一电路板、第一支撑结构以及第一音圈马达，第一感光芯片即设置在电路板上，所述第一支撑结构用于承载第一滤光片以及支撑音圈马达。
在本申请所述的终端中，所述第二摄像模组包括依次排列的第二感光芯片、第二滤光片及第二镜头，所述显示屏靠近所述第二摄像模组具有第二镜头的一侧，所述第二滤光片的光谱波段为3000nm ~10μm。
在本申请所述的终端中，所述第二摄像模组还包括第二电路板、第二支撑结构以及第二音圈马达。
在本申请所述的终端中，所述多个第一摄像模组成行排布在所述收容空间内，且每行相邻所述第一摄像模组之间设置有第二摄像模组。
在本申请所述的终端中，所述底板为矩形底板，所述矩形底板具有一周缘区域，所述侧板围绕所述周缘区域设置，所述周缘区域具有4个拐角处，所述第一摄像模组及所述第二摄像模组分别设置在所述拐角处，且所述第一摄像模组与所述第二摄像模组相邻。
在本申请所述的终端中，所述终端还包括一电路主板，所述电路主板与摄像头模组电性连接。
在本申请所述的终端中，在所述显示屏上还盖设有盖板，所述盖板用于保护所述显示屏。
第二方面，本申请实施例还提供一种拍摄方法，应用于包括至少一个第一摄像模组及至少一个第二摄像模组的终端中，所述终端包括：壳体，所述壳体包括底板及设置在所述底板上的侧板，所述底板与所述侧板形成一收容空间；所述第一摄像模组及所述第二摄像模组设置在所述收容空间内；显示屏，所述显示屏设置在所述第一摄像模组及所述第二摄像模组上；其中，第一摄像模组用于获取波长在第一波段内的光波信号，第二摄像模组用于获取波长在第二波段内的光波信号，第一波段内光波信号的最大波长小于第二波段内光波信号的最小波长，所述方法包括：
接收拍摄指令；
根据所述拍摄指令控制所述第一摄像模组进行拍摄，得到第一图像、以及控制所述第二摄像模组进行拍摄，得到第二图像；
合成所述第一图像及所述第二图像，得到目标图像。
在本申请所述的拍摄方法中，所述合成所述第一图像及所述第二图像，得到目标图像，包括：
将所述第一图像划分为多个第一子图像，及将所述第二图像划分为多个第二子图像；
匹配所述第一子图像及所述第二子图像，得到匹配结果；
基于所述匹配结果，判断所述第一图像与所述第二图像是否存在重叠区域；
若所述第一图像与所述第二图像存在重叠区域，则将所述第一子图像上的重叠区域替换为所述第二子图像上的重叠区域，得到所述目标图像。
本申请实施例还提供一种存储介质，其中，存储有多条指令，所述指令适于由处理器加载并执行如下步骤：
接收拍摄指令；
根据所述拍摄指令控制所述第一摄像模组进行拍摄，得到第一图像、以及控制所述第二摄像模组进行拍摄，得到第二图像；
合成所述第一图像及所述第二图像，得到目标图像。
在本申请所述的存储介质中，执行合成所述第一图像及所述第二图像，得到目标图像的步骤，包括：
将所述第一图像划分为多个第一子图像，及将所述第二图像划分为多个第二子图像；
匹配所述第一子图像及所述第二子图像，得到匹配结果；
基于所述匹配结果，判断所述第一图像与所述第二图像是否存在重叠区域；
若所述第一图像与所述第二图像存在重叠区域，则将所述第一子图像上的重叠区域替换为所述第二子图像上的重叠区域，得到所述目标图像。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，其中，包括处理器，适于实现各指令；以及存储器，适于存储多条指令，所述指令适于由处理器加载并执行如下步骤：
接收拍摄指令；
根据所述拍摄指令控制所述第一摄像模组进行拍摄，得到第一图像、以及控制所述第二摄像模组进行拍摄，得到第二图像；
合成所述第一图像及所述第二图像，得到目标图像。
在本申请所述的终端中，所述处理器用于执行合成所述第一图像及所述第二图像，得到目标图像的步骤，包括：
将所述第一图像划分为多个第一子图像，及将所述第二图像划分为多个第二子图像；
匹配所述第一子图像及所述第二子图像，得到匹配结果；
基于所述匹配结果，判断所述第一图像与所述第二图像是否存在重叠区域；
若所述第一图像与所述第二图像存在重叠区域，则将所述第一子图像上的重叠区域替换为所述第二子图像上的重叠区域，得到所述目标图像。
 有益效果
本申请实施例提供的终端，包括：壳体，所述壳体包括底板及设置在所述底板上的侧板，所述底板与所述侧板形成一收容空间；至少一个第一摄像模组及至少一个第二摄像模组，所述第一摄像模组及所述第二摄像模组设置在所述收容空间内；显示屏，所述显示屏设置在所述第一摄像模组及所述第二摄像模组上；其中，第一摄像模组用于获取波长在第一波段内的光波信号，第二摄像模组用于获取波长在第二波段内的光波信号，第一波段内光波信号的最大波长小于第二波段内光波信号的最小波长，通过设置工作于不同波段的摄像模组从而避免显示屏影响摄像模组的光学性能，进而提高摄像模组的成像质量。
 附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的终端的第一种结构示意图。
图2为本申请实施例提供的第一摄像模组的结构示意图。
图3为本申请实施例提供的第二摄像模组的结构示意图。
图4为本申请实施例提供的终端的第二种结构示意图。
图5为本申请实施例提供的终端的第三种结构示意图。
图6为本申请实施例提供的拍摄方法的流程示意图。
图7为本申请实施例提供的终端的具体结构框图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
请参阅图1，图1为本申请实施例提供的终端的第一种结构示意图。该终端包括：
壳体10，该壳体10包括底板101及设置在底板101上的侧板102，底板101与侧板102形成一收容空间；
至少一个第一摄像模组20及至少一个第二摄像模组30，所述第一摄像模组20及所述第二摄像模组30设置在所述收容空间内；
显示屏40，所述显示屏40设置在所述第一摄像模组20及所述第二摄像模组30上；其中，
第一摄像模组20用于获取波长在第一波段内的光波信号，第二摄像模组30用于获取波长在第二波段内的光波信号，第一波段内光波信号的最大波长小于第二波段内光波信号的最小波长。
具体的，侧板102为在底板101上设置的一闭合结构，也即终端的中框结构，以使侧板102与底板101形成一收容空间。其中，在收容空间内存放有至少一个第一摄像模组20以及至少一个第二摄像模组30。第一摄像模组20工作于第一波段，其用于获取波长在第一波段内的光波信号，第二摄像模组30工作于第二波段，也即可见光波段，其用于获取波长在第二波段内的光波信号。第一波段内光波信号的最大波长小于第二波段内光波信号的最小波长，以使第一摄像模组20与第二摄像模组30工作于不同波段内。
在第一摄像模组20及第二摄像模组30上方设置有显示屏40，显示屏40可以包括：有机发光二级光（OrganicLight-Emitting Diode，OLED）、发光二极管（Light Emitting Diode，LED）或液晶显示屏（Liquid Crystal Display，LCD），OLED为自发光。其中，OLED为自发光元件，其上具有被像素界定层所界定出的像素区域，在像素区域上可设置R、G、B、W等颜色的像素单元，通过驱动电路驱动其发光；LED以及LCD需要显示模组、液晶层以及电极板等功能器件使其发光，其发光原理为对液晶层的上下电夹板通电，使液晶层中的液晶扭转一定角度从而使显示模组的偏振光通过液晶层射出，在此不做赘述。其中，显示屏40为透明显示屏，其相对于第一摄像模组20及第二摄像模组30处透光，其余部分遮光。
其中，在显示屏40上还盖设有盖板50，盖板50用于保护显示屏40。
在一些实施例中，请参阅图2，图2为本申请实施例提供的第一摄像模组的结构示意图，该第一摄像模组20包括依次排列的第一感光芯片201、第一滤光片202及第一镜头203，显示屏40靠近第一摄像模组20具有第一镜头203的一侧。
具体的，第一镜头203用于聚集光线；第一滤光片202为对于可见光波段特定波长范围的光波透过率高于75%，对于其余波段的光波透过率低于10%的滤光片，其中心波长为350nm ~750nm。较佳的，为400~500nm；第一感光芯片201用于将第一镜头203聚集光线的光信号转化为电信号，即光电效应，第一感光芯片201可分为两类，第一类为电耦合芯片（Charge-coupled device，CCD），第二类为互补式金属氧化物半导体芯片（Complementary metal-Oxide-Semiconductor，CMOS），在此不做赘述。
其中，第一摄像模组20还可以包括第一电路板204、第一支撑结构205以及第一音圈马达206，第一感光芯片201即设置在电路板204上，在电第一路板204上集成有图像处理器（DSP），其内部集成多种图像处理算法，集成RGB、UVC等图像数据接口。图像处理器将一些常用的图像处理算法以硬件的形式集成到芯片中，其中包括亮度控制、对比度控制、色调控制、饱和度控制、锐度控制、伽玛控制等算法。第一支撑结构205用于承载第一滤光片202以及支撑音圈马达206；第一音圈马达206基于安培定理工作，即当线圈导电，其中的电流产生的作用力推动固定在载体上的第一镜头移动，从而改变对焦距离。
具体的，请参阅图3，，该第二摄像模组30包括：依次排列的第二感光芯片301、第二滤光片302及第二镜头303，显示屏40靠近第二摄像模组30具有第二镜头303的一侧。
其中，第二摄像模组30还可以包括第二电路板304、第二支撑结构305以及第二音圈马达306，其工作原理以及位置关系与上述第一摄像模组20相同，在此不做赘述，其中，由于第二摄像模组30工作于可见光波段，因此，该第二滤光片302的光谱波段为3000nm ~10μm。
请参阅图4，图4为本申请实施例提供的终端的第二种结构示意图。多个第一摄像模20组成行排布在收容空间内，且每行相邻第一摄像模组20之间设置有第二摄像模组30。其中，图1为图4在PP’方向上的剖面示意图。
在一些实施例中，如图5所示，图5为本申请实施例提供的终端的第三种结构示意图。底板102为矩形底板，矩形底板具有一周缘区域BB，侧板101围绕周缘区域BB设置，周缘区域BB具有4个拐角处，第一摄像模组20及第二摄像模组30分别设置在拐角处，且第一摄像模组20与第二摄像模组30相邻。
在一些实施例中，终端100还包括一电路主板，电路主板与摄像头模组（第一摄像模组20以及第二摄像模组30）电性连接。
本申请实施例提供的终端，包括：壳体，所述壳体包括底板及设置在所述底板上的侧板，所述底板与所述侧板形成一收容空间；至少一个第一摄像模组及至少一个第二摄像模组，所述第一摄像模组及所述第二摄像模组设置在所述收容空间内；显示屏，所述显示屏设置在所述第一摄像模组及所述第二摄像模组上；其中，第一摄像模组用于获取波长在第一波段内的光波信号，第二摄像模组用于获取波长在第二波段内的光波信号，第一波段内光波信号的最大波长小于第二波段内光波信号的最小波长，通过设置工作于不同波段的摄像模组从而避免显示屏影响摄像模组的光学性能，进而提高摄像模组的成像质量。
具体的，请参阅图6，图6为本申请实施例提供的拍摄方法的流程示意图。应用于包括至少一个第一摄像模组及至少一个第二摄像模组的终端中，所述终端包括：壳体，所述壳体包括底板及设置在所述底板上的侧板，所述底板与所述侧板形成一收容空间；所述第一摄像模组及所述第二摄像模组设置在所述收容空间内；显示屏，所述显示屏设置在所述第一摄像模组及所述第二摄像模组上；其中，第一摄像模组用于获取波长在第一波段内的光波信号，第二摄像模组用于获取波长在第二波段内的光波信号，第一波段内光波信号的最大波长小于第二波段内光波信号的最小波长，该方法包括：
步骤110、接收拍摄指令；
具体的，拍摄指令是指用户通过点击屏幕上的虚拟按钮或终端上的物理按键开启拍摄模式的指令。
步骤120、根据拍摄指令控制第一摄像模组进行拍摄，得到第一图像、以及控制第二摄像模组进行拍摄，得到第二图像；
当接收到拍摄指令后开启第一摄像模组及第二摄像模组对目标物体进行拍摄。得到通过第一摄像模组拍摄出的第一图像以及通过第二摄像模组拍摄出的第二图像。
步骤130、合成第一图像及第二图像，得到目标图像。
根据第一图像及第二图像进行合成，从而得到目标图像。
由于第一摄像模组与第二摄像模组工作的波段不同，因此得到的第一图像与第二图像之间存在差异，因此需要将第二图像上与第一图像重叠的区域进行替换，但具体是否存在重叠区域则需要进行比对，比对的方式可以为将第一图像与第二图像划分为等大的多个子图像，在去匹配每一子图像的相似度，得到匹配结果，因此步骤130还可以包括：将第一图像划分为多个第一子图像，及将第二图像划分为多个第二子图像；
匹配第一子图像及第二子图像，得到匹配结果；
基于匹配结果，判断第一图像与第二图像是否存在重叠区域；
若第一图像与第二图像存在重叠区域，则将第一子图像上的重叠区域替换为所述第二子图像上的重叠区域，得到目标图像。
这种是以第一图像为基本图像，将第一图像上与第二图像重叠的区域进行替换，也可以以第二图像当做基本图像，将第二图像上与第一图像重叠的区域进行替换，在此不做限定。
基于上述方法，本发明还提供了一种存储介质，其上存储有多条指令，其中，所述指令适合由处理器加载并执行如上所述的终端拍摄方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，存储介质可以包括：只读存储器（ROM，Read Only Memory）、随机存取记忆体（RAM，Random Access Memory）、磁盘或光盘等。
图7示出了本发明实施例提供的终端的具体结构框图，该终端可以用于实施上述实施例中提供的拍摄方法、存储介质及终端。该终端100可以为智能手机或平板电脑。
如图7所示，终端100可以包括RF（Radio Frequency，射频）电路310、包括有一个或一个以上（图中仅示出一个）计算机可读存储介质的存储器320、输入单元330、显示单元340、传感器350、音频电路360、传输模块370、包括有一个或者一个以上（图中仅示出一个）处理核心的处理器380以及电源390等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图4中示出的终端100结构并不构成对终端100的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。其中：
RF电路310可包括各种现有的用于执行这些功能的电路元件，例如，天线、射频收发器、数字信号处理器、加密/解密芯片、用户身份模块（SIM）卡、存储器等等。RF电路310可与各种网络如互联网、企业内部网、无线网络进行通讯或者通过无线网络与第二设备进行通讯。上述的无线网络可包括蜂窝式电话网、无线局域网或者城域网。
在本申请实施例中，存储器320包括有第二固定存储区121，在首次启动终端100时，处理器380将通过如上所述的第二映射得到的第二互识别码写入第二固定存储区183。在非首次启动终端100时，处理器从该第二固定存储区183将第二映射获取到。
存储器320可用于存储软件程序以及模块，如上述实施例中亮屏时长控制方法、装置、存储介质及终端对应的程序指令/模块，处理器380通过运行存储在存储器320内的软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理，即实现芯片相互识别的功能。存储器320可包括高速随机存储器，还可包括非易失性存储器，如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者第二非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中，存储器320可以为如上所述的存储介质。
输入单元330可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。具体地，输入单元330可包括触敏表面331以及第二输入设备332。触敏表面331，也称为触摸显示屏或者触控板，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作（比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触敏表面331上或在触敏表面331附近的操作），并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的，触敏表面331可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。
显示单元340可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及终端100的各种图形用户接口，这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。显示单元340可包括显示面板341，进一步的，触敏表面331可覆盖显示面板341。其中，上述实施例中终端的显示界面可以用该显示单元340表示，即显示界面显示的显示内容可以由显示单元340进行显示。
终端100还可包括至少一种传感器350，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及第二传感器。具体地，光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板341的亮度，接近传感器可在终端100移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板341和/或背光。至于终端100还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等第二传感器，在此不再赘述。
音频电路360、扬声器361，传声器162可提供用户与终端100之间的音频接口。音频电路360可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号，传输到扬声器361，由扬声器361转换为声音信号输出；另一方面，传声器162将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路360接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据输出处理器380处理后，经RF电路310以发送给比如另一终端，或者将音频数据输出至存储器320以便进一步处理。音频电路360还可能包括耳塞插孔，以提供外设耳机与终端100的通信。
终端100通过传输模块370可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。
处理器380是终端100的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器320内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器320内的数据，执行终端100的各种功能和处理数据，从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的，处理器380可包括一个或多个处理核心；在一些实施例中，处理器380可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器380中。
具体的，处理器380包括有：算术逻辑运算单元（Arithmetic Logic Unit，ALU）、应用处理器、全球定位系统（Global Positioning System，GPS）与控制及状态总线（Bus）（图中未示出）。
终端100还包括给各个部件供电的电源390（比如电池），在一些实施例中，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器380逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理供电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。电源390还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再供电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。
尽管未示出，终端100还可以包括摄像头（如前置摄像头、后置摄像头）、蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。
具体在本实施例中，终端100的显示单元340是触摸屏显示器，终端100还包括有存储器320，以及一个或者一个以上的程序，其中一个或者一个以上程序存储于存储器320中，且经配置以由一个或者一个以上处理器380执行一个或者一个以上程序包含用于进行以下操作的指令：
接收拍摄指令；
根据所述拍摄指令控制所述第一摄像模组进行拍摄，得到第一图像、以及控制所述第二摄像模组进行拍摄，得到第二图像；
合成所述第一图像及所述第二图像，得到目标图像。
在一些实施例中，当合成所述第一图像及所述第二图像，得到目标图像时，处理器380还可以执行以下操作的指令：
将所述第一图像划分为多个第一子图像，及将所述第二图像划分为多个第二子图像；
匹配所述第一子图像及所述第二子图像，得到匹配结果；
基于所述匹配结果，判断所述第一图像与所述第二图像是否存在重叠区域；
若所述第一图像与所述第二图像存在重叠区域，则将所述第一子图像上的重叠区域替换为所述第二子图像上的重叠区域，得到所述目标图像。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种终端、拍摄方法及存储介质进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的技术方案及其核心思想；本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例的技术方案的范围。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种终端，其包括：
    壳体，所述壳体包括底板及设置在所述底板上的侧板，所述底板与所述侧板形成一收容空间；
    至少一个第一摄像模组及至少一个第二摄像模组，所述第一摄像模组及所述第二摄像模组设置在所述收容空间内；
    显示屏，所述显示屏设置在所述第一摄像模组及所述第二摄像模组上；其中，
    第一摄像模组用于获取波长在第一波段内的光波信号，第二摄像模组用于获取波长在第二波段内的光波信号，第一波段内光波信号的最大波长小于第二波段内光波信号的最小波长，其中，所述显示屏为透明显示屏，其相对于第一摄像模组及第二摄像模组处透光。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端，其中，所述第一摄像模组包括依次排列的第一感光芯片、第一滤光片及第一镜头，所述显示屏靠近所述第一摄像模组具有第一镜头的一侧，所述第一滤光片的中心波长为350nm ~750nm。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的终端，其中，所述第一滤光片对于可见光波段特定波长范围的光波透过率高于75%。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的终端，其中，所述第一滤光片的中心波长为400nm ~500nm。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的终端，其中，所述第一感光芯片为电耦合芯片或互补式金属氧化物半导体芯片。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的终端，其中，所述第一摄像模组还包括第一电路板、第一支撑结构以及第一音圈马达，第一感光芯片即设置在电路板上，所述第一支撑结构用于承载第一滤光片以及支撑音圈马达。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的终端，其中，所述第二摄像模组包括依次排列的第二感光芯片、第二滤光片及第二镜头，所述显示屏靠近所述第二摄像模组具有第二镜头的一侧，所述第二滤光片的光谱波段为3000nm ~10μm。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的终端，其中，所述第二摄像模组还包括第二电路板、第二支撑结构以及第二音圈马达。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的终端，其中，所述多个第一摄像模组成行排布在所述收容空间内，且每行相邻所述第一摄像模组之间设置有第二摄像模组。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的终端，其中，所述底板为矩形底板，所述矩形底板具有一周缘区域，所述侧板围绕所述周缘区域设置，所述周缘区域具有4个拐角处，所述第一摄像模组及所述第二摄像模组分别设置在所述拐角处，且所述第一摄像模组与所述第二摄像模组相邻。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的终端，其中，所述终端还包括一电路主板，所述电路主板与摄像头模组电性连接。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的终端，其中，在所述显示屏上还盖设有盖板，所述盖板用于保护所述显示屏。
  13. 一种拍摄方法，应用于包括至少一个第一摄像模组及至少一个第二摄像模组的终端中，所述终端包括：壳体，所述壳体包括底板及设置在所述底板上的侧板，所述底板与所述侧板形成一收容空间；所述第一摄像模组及所述第二摄像模组设置在所述收容空间内；显示屏，所述显示屏设置在所述第一摄像模组及所述第二摄像模组上；其中，第一摄像模组用于获取波长在第一波段内的光波信号，第二摄像模组用于获取波长在第二波段内的光波信号，第一波段内光波信号的最大波长小于第二波段内光波信号的最小波长，其包括：
    接收拍摄指令；
    根据所述拍摄指令控制所述第一摄像模组进行拍摄，得到第一图像、以及控制所述第二摄像模组进行拍摄，得到第二图像；
    合成所述第一图像及所述第二图像，得到目标图像。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的拍摄方法，其中，所述合成所述第一图像及所述第二图像，得到目标图像，包括：
    将所述第一图像划分为多个第一子图像，及将所述第二图像划分为多个第二子图像；
    匹配所述第一子图像及所述第二子图像，得到匹配结果；
    基于所述匹配结果，判断所述第一图像与所述第二图像是否存在重叠区域；
    若所述第一图像与所述第二图像存在重叠区域，则将所述第一子图像上的重叠区域替换为所述第二子图像上的重叠区域，得到所述目标图像。
  15. 一种终端，其中，包括处理器，适于实现各指令；以及存储器，适于存储多条指令，所述指令适于由处理器加载并执行如下步骤：
    接收拍摄指令；
    根据所述拍摄指令控制所述第一摄像模组进行拍摄，得到第一图像、以及控制所述第二摄像模组进行拍摄，得到第二图像；
    合成所述第一图像及所述第二图像，得到目标图像。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的终端，其中，所述处理器用于执行合成所述第一图像及所述第二图像，得到目标图像的步骤，包括：
    将所述第一图像划分为多个第一子图像，及将所述第二图像划分为多个第二子图像；
    匹配所述第一子图像及所述第二子图像，得到匹配结果；
    基于所述匹配结果，判断所述第一图像与所述第二图像是否存在重叠区域；
    若所述第一图像与所述第二图像存在重叠区域，则将所述第一子图像上的重叠区域替换为所述第二子图像上的重叠区域，得到所述目标图像。
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