WO2021027212A1 - Laser illuminating light source - Google Patents

Laser illuminating light source Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021027212A1
WO2021027212A1 PCT/CN2019/125976 CN2019125976W WO2021027212A1 WO 2021027212 A1 WO2021027212 A1 WO 2021027212A1 CN 2019125976 W CN2019125976 W CN 2019125976W WO 2021027212 A1 WO2021027212 A1 WO 2021027212A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
excitation
laser
module
wavelength conversion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/125976
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈国平
Original Assignee
广州光联电子科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 广州光联电子科技有限公司 filed Critical 广州光联电子科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021027212A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021027212A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/60Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
    • F21K9/64Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction using wavelength conversion means distinct or spaced from the light-generating element, e.g. a remote phosphor layer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/60Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
    • F21K9/68Details of reflectors forming part of the light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/60Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
    • F21K9/69Details of refractors forming part of the light source

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of illumination light sources, and more specifically, to a laser illumination light source.
  • the laser light source is a point light source. On the platform of the beam lamp, it has a much greater advantage than the bulb beam lamp.
  • the laser light source can converge multiple lasers into one point, and then obtain white light through the wavelength converter device (or obtain white light by combining the RBG monochromatic laser light). As shown in Fig. 7, it is an existing laser light source.
  • the reflected blue light 301 is guided to the phosphor 8 by the anti-blue and yellow dichroic mirror 2 , And guide the transmitted excited blue light 302 to the side of the Lambertian scatterer 9, the phosphor 8 is excited to emit yellow light 501 through the dichroic mirror 2, and merge with the blue light 303 reflected by the Lambertian scatterer 9 A beam of white light 7, at this time, part of the yellow light 501 is reflected to form the reflected yellow light 502, and part of the reflected blue light 303 is transmitted through the dichroic mirror 2 to form the transmitted blue light 304.
  • Phosphor 8/Lambertian scatterer 9 is a wavelength conversion device. When the phosphor 8/Lambertian scatterer 9 completes yellow light conversion or blue reflection, it converges the light beam into one point, but multiple lasers When converging into one point, the laser energy density is relatively high, which will easily burn out the wavelength conversion device, thereby affecting the life of the light source.
  • the present invention aims to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art and provide a laser illumination light source, which can solve the problem of the shortage of bulbs and the burning of the wavelength conversion device due to concentrated heat concentration and increase the life of the light source.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a laser illumination light source, including a laser array, an excited module, and a focusing lens;
  • the laser array includes a plurality of lasers arranged in an array and is used to emit multiple excitation lights Light;
  • the excited module includes a wavelength conversion device used to form multiple excited points and used to convert the multiple excitation light rays emitted by the laser array into the laser light, and used to convert multiple excitation light rays and laser light
  • the light path adjusting device is used to guide the light to the focusing lens; the focusing lens is used to focus the received multiple laser light rays on the focusing surface of the light source.
  • the multiple excitation light rays emitted by the laser array are not converged into one point for excitation conversion, but are transmitted to a wavelength conversion device that forms multiple excitation points for multi-point conversion, and the heat of concentration is solved by dispersing heat sources. Focus on the problem of burning out the wavelength conversion device and increase the life of the light source.
  • each excitation light ray emitted by the laser array is arranged corresponding to one excitation point of the excited module; or each excitation light ray emitted by the laser array is arranged correspondingly to a plurality of excitation points of the excited module; or A part of the multiple excitation light rays emitted by the laser array is arranged corresponding to an excited point of the excited module.
  • the excitation light rays emitted by the laser array are distributed to different excitation points. Stimulate the conversion to achieve the purpose of dispersing heat sources.
  • the specific structure of the excited module is divided into the following three major solutions.
  • the first big plan includes the following two special cases.
  • the first special case solution there are multiple excited modules, each of which includes a blue excited module and a yellow light excited module; each blue excited module includes a blue wavelength conversion device and a second A collimating lens group, each yellow light excitation module includes a yellow light wavelength conversion device and a first collimating lens group, the first collimating lens group is a light path adjusting device and is used to collimate light; laser array and yellow light A two-way light splitting color plate as a light path adjustment device is arranged between the excited modules, which is used to split the purple excitation light rays emitted by the laser array, so that a part of the purple excitation light rays are converged in the yellow through the first collimating lens group.
  • the light wavelength conversion device converts into yellow light, so that another part of the purple excitation light is condensed into the blue light wavelength conversion device through the first collimating lens group to be converted into blue light; the dichroic color film is also used to convert the second light
  • the nearly parallel yellow light and the nearly parallel blue light collimated by a collimating lens group are combined into white light.
  • the blue excitation module is arranged in the direction of the laser array light output
  • the yellow light excitation module is arranged in the vertical direction of the laser array light output
  • the angle between the direction of the laser array and the direction of the dichroic color film is 45°
  • the conversion device is a structure in which a phosphor powder layer is coated on the surface of a highly reflective material.
  • each blue reflection module is a light path adjustment device and includes a Lambertian type A scattering device and a first collimating lens group.
  • Each yellow light excitation module includes a yellow light wavelength conversion device and a first collimating lens group.
  • the first collimating lens group is an optical path adjusting device and is used for collimating light; Between the array and the yellow light excitation module, there is a dichroic color plate as a light path adjustment device, which is used to split the blue excitation light rays emitted by the laser array, so that a part of the blue excitation light rays pass through the first collimation
  • the lens group converges on the yellow light wavelength conversion device to convert into yellow light, so that another part of the blue excitation light is converged on the Lambertian scattering device through the first collimating lens group to reflect the blue light; the dichroic color film is also used
  • the near-parallel yellow light and the near-parallel blue light collimated by the first collimating lens group are combined into white light.
  • the blue reflection module is arranged in the light emission direction of the laser array
  • the yellow light excitation module is arranged in the vertical direction of the laser array light emission, and the angle between the direction of the laser array and the direction of the dichroic color film is 45°; yellow light wavelength conversion
  • the device is a structure in which the surface of a highly reflective material is coated with a phosphor powder layer, and the Lambertian scattering device is a Gaussian diffuse reflective material structure.
  • the excited module is a plurality of white light excited modules; each white light excited module includes a white light wavelength conversion device and a first collimating lens group, and the surface of the white light wavelength conversion device is provided with diffuse reflection material
  • the mixed material layer of the powder phosphor powder, the diffuse reflection material layer as the light path adjustment device, the powder phosphor powder layer as the wavelength conversion device, the first collimating lens group is the light path adjustment device and is used to collimate light;
  • the white light excitation module is provided with a regional light splitting guide as a light path adjustment device, which is used to guide the excitation light emitted by the laser array to converge on the white light wavelength conversion device through the first collimating lens group;
  • the white light wavelength conversion device It is used to diffusely reflect part of the excitation light and convert the other part of the excitation light into the laser light; the diffuse reflection light and the laser light are mixed into white light light which is collimated by the first collimating lens group and then focused by the focusing lens on the focusing
  • the second big plan includes the following two small plans.
  • the white light excitation module is set in the vertical direction of the laser array, the regional light-splitting guide is a regional light-splitting color plate, and the angle between the direction of the laser array and the direction of the regional light-splitting color plate is 45°; It is used to reflect the excitation light emitted by the laser array to the white light excitation module and transmit the light converted by the white light excitation module to the focusing lens.
  • the white light excitation module is set in the direction of the laser array, and the regional light splitting guide is a regional transmissive color film.
  • the angle between the direction of the laser array and the direction of the regional transmissive color film is 45°;
  • the transmission total reflection color film is provided with a transmission area for transmitting the excitation light rays emitted by the laser array to the white light excitation module and reflects the light converted by the white light excitation module to the focusing lens.
  • the excited module is a plurality of white light excited modules; each white light excited module includes a white light wavelength conversion device and a first collimating lens group, and the surface of the white light wavelength conversion device is provided with diffuse reflection material
  • the mixed material layer of powder phosphor powder, the diffuse reflection material layer as the light path adjustment device, the powder phosphor powder layer as the wavelength conversion device, the first collimating lens group is the light path adjustment device and is used to collimate light
  • the laser array emits The excitation light rays directly irradiate the white light wavelength conversion device; the white light wavelength conversion device is used to diffusely reflect part of the excitation light light, and the other part of the excitation light light is converted into the laser light; the diffuse reflection light and the laser light pass through the first collimator lens After collimation, the group is mixed into white light rays and is focused by the focusing lens on the focusing surface of the light source.
  • the excited point of each excited module is set in one-to-one correspondence with each laser to convert a beam of excitation light emitted by the laser.
  • a homogenization device is provided between the laser array and the wavelength conversion device; or/and a homogenization device is provided between the wavelength conversion device and the focusing lens.
  • the light homogenizing device is a Gaussian diffuser or a micro lens array for uniform light.
  • it further comprises a second collimating lens group arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each laser and used for collimating the excitation light rays emitted by the laser.
  • the multiple excitation light rays emitted by the laser array are not converged into one point for excitation conversion, but are transmitted to the wavelength conversion device forming multiple excitation points for multi-point conversion, and the wavelength conversion is solved by dispersing the heat source to solve the concentrated heat concentration.
  • the problem of device burnout increases the life of the light source.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the optical path of a laser illumination light source in Example 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the optical path of an excited module corresponding to the conversion of excitation light emitted by a laser in Embodiment 1, wherein the laser emits purple excitation light.
  • FIG 3 is a structural diagram of the optical path of an excited module corresponding to the conversion of the excitation light emitted by a laser in Embodiment 1, wherein the laser emits blue excitation light.
  • Embodiment 4 is a structural diagram of the optical path of a laser illumination light source in Embodiment 2.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the optical path of a laser illumination light source in embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of the optical path of a laser illumination light source in Embodiment 4.
  • Fig. 7 is a diagram of the optical path structure of a laser light source in the prior art.
  • this embodiment provides a laser illumination light source, including a laser array 11, an excited module, and a focusing lens 16.
  • the laser array 11 includes multiple lasers arranged in an array and is used to emit multiple excitation light rays
  • the excited module includes a wavelength conversion device used to form a plurality of excited points and used to convert the multiple excitation light rays emitted by the laser array into the laser light, and used to convert the multiple excitation light rays and the laser light rays
  • the optical path adjustment device guided to the focusing lens; the focusing lens 16 is used to focus the received multiple laser beams on the focusing surface 17 of the light source.
  • the multiple excitation light rays emitted by the laser array 11 are not converged into one point for excitation conversion, but are transmitted to a wavelength conversion device that forms multiple excitation points for multi-point conversion.
  • the concentration of light and heat will burn out the wavelength conversion device and increase the life of the light source.
  • a homogenization device is arranged between the laser array 11 and the wavelength conversion device; or/and a homogenization device is arranged between the wavelength conversion device and the focusing lens 16.
  • the light homogenizing device is a Gaussian diffuser or a micro lens array for uniform light.
  • it also includes a second collimating lens group 12 arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each laser and used for collimating the excitation light rays emitted by the laser.
  • each excitation light ray emitted by the laser array 11 is set corresponding to one excitation point of the excited module; or each excitation light ray emitted by the laser array 11 is set correspondingly to multiple excitation points of the excited module; Or part of the multiple excitation light beams emitted by the laser array 11 is set corresponding to an excited point of the excited module.
  • the excitation light rays emitted by the laser array 11 are distributed to different excitation points Perform excitation conversion to achieve the purpose of dispersing the heat source.
  • the excitation point of each excited module is set in a one-to-one correspondence with each laser to convert a beam of excitation light emitted by the laser.
  • each blue excited module 15 includes The blue light wavelength conversion device 151 and the first collimating lens group 19
  • each yellow light excitation module 14 includes a yellow light wavelength conversion device 141 and a first collimating lens group 19, the first collimating lens group 19 is optical path adjustment The device is also used to collimate the light; between the laser array 11 and the yellow light excitation module 14 there is a dichroic color plate 13 as a light path adjustment device, which is used to split the purple excitation light emitted by the laser array 11 to make A part of the purple excitation light is converged on the yellow wavelength conversion device 141 through the first collimating lens group 19 to be converted into yellow light, and another part of the excitation light is condensed to the blue wavelength conversion device 151 through the first collimating lens group 19 Converted into blue light; the dichroic color film 13 is also used to combine the nearly parallel yellow light 182 and the nearly parallel blue light
  • the blue excitation module 15 is arranged in the direction of the laser array 11
  • the yellow light excitation module 14 is arranged in the vertical direction of the laser array 11, and the direction of the laser array 11 is sandwiched between the direction of the dichroic color film 13
  • the angle is 45°
  • the yellow light wavelength conversion device 141 is a structure in which the surface of the highly reflective material is coated with a phosphor powder layer.
  • each excited module includes a blue reflection module 20 and a yellow light excitation module 14; each blue reflection module 20 is a light path adjustment device Each includes a Lambertian scattering device 201 and a first collimating lens group 19.
  • Each yellow light excitation module 14 includes a yellow light wavelength conversion device 141 and a first collimating lens group 19, and the first collimating lens group 19 is a light path adjustment device and used to collimate light; between the laser array 11 and the yellow light excitation module 14 is provided with a dichroic color plate 13 as a light path adjustment device for the blue excitation light emitted by the laser array 11
  • the light is split so that a part of the blue excitation light is condensed by the first collimating lens group 19 to the yellow wavelength conversion device 141 to be converted into yellow light, and the other part of the blue excitation light is converged by the first collimating lens group 19
  • the Lambertian scattering device 201 reflects blue light; the dichroic color film 13 is also used to combine the nearly parallel yellow light 182 and the nearly parallel blue light 183 collimated by the first collimating lens group 19 into White light rays.
  • the Lambertian scattering device 201 is of Gaussian diffuse reflection material structure.
  • the blue reflection module 20 is arranged in the light emission direction of the laser array 11
  • the yellow light excitation module 14 is arranged in the vertical direction of the light output of the laser array 11, and the angle between the direction of the laser array 11 and the direction of the dichroic color film 13 It is 45°
  • the yellow light wavelength conversion device 141 is a structure of a highly reflective material coated with a phosphor powder layer
  • the Lambertian scattering device 201 is a Gaussian diffuse reflective material structure.
  • the excited module of Special Example 2 is selected;
  • the laser array 11 includes a plurality of blue lasers arranged in an array, and the second collimating lens group 12 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each blue laser; each blue laser emits The excitation light rays with a wavelength of 440-460nm, all the multiple excitation light rays emitted by the blue laser are collimated by the second collimating lens group 12 into a nearly parallel array excitation light rays 181.
  • the surface of the dichroic color film 13 is partially coated with a blue and transparent yellow film, which is used to reflect 70-80% of light with a wavelength of 400-480nm and transmit 20-30% of light with a wavelength of 480-800nm; all blue lasers
  • the dichroic color film 13 is used to split the near-parallel array excitation light ray 181 to make 70- 80% of the nearly parallel array excitation light rays 181 are reflected toward the yellow light excitation module 14, and 20-30% of the nearly parallel array excitation light rays 181 are transmitted toward the blue reflection module 20.
  • a part of the nearly parallel array excitation light rays 181 reflected to the yellow light excitation module 14 are condensed by the first collimating lens group 19 to the yellow light wavelength conversion device 141 to be converted into Lambertian yellow light rays of 480-800 nm.
  • the Burr-type yellow light is collimated by the first collimating lens group 19 into a nearly parallel yellow light 182, and the nearly parallel yellow light 182 passes through the dichroic color filter 13 and irradiates the focusing lens 16 direction.
  • the nearly parallel array excitation light rays 181 transmitted to the blue reflection module 20 are converged on the Lambertian scattering device 201 through the first collimating lens group 19 to be diffusely reflected and converted into Lambertian blue light.
  • the type blue light is collimated by the first collimating lens group 19 into a nearly parallel blue light 183, and the nearly parallel blue light 183 is reflected by the dichroic color film 13 to the direction of the focusing lens 16.
  • the near-parallel yellow light 182 and the near-parallel blue light 183 are combined at the dichroic color film 13 into white near-parallel light rays, which are focused on the light source focusing surface 17 by the focusing lens 16.
  • this embodiment provides a laser illumination light source.
  • the difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that the specific structure of the excited module is different, so that the excitation light emitted by the laser array 11 is transmitted to the wavelength conversion device The light path is different.
  • the excitation module is a plurality of white light excitation modules 24; each white light excitation module 24 includes a white light wavelength conversion device 241 and a first collimating lens group 19, and the white light wavelength conversion device 241 is provided with a diffuser on the surface.
  • the mixed material layer of reflective material and powder phosphor powder (titanium oxide or aluminum oxide powder), the diffuse reflective material layer is used as the optical path adjustment device, the powder phosphor powder layer is used as the wavelength conversion device, and the first collimating lens group 19 is
  • the optical path adjustment device is used to collimate light; a regional light-dissociation guide body as a light path adjustment device is arranged between the laser array 11 and the white light excitation module 24, which is used to guide the excitation light rays emitted by the laser array 11 through the first collimating lens
  • the group 19 is concentrated on the white light wavelength conversion device 241; the white light wavelength conversion device 241 is used to diffusely reflect a part of the excitation light and convert the other part of the excitation light into the laser light; the diffuse reflection light and the laser light are mixed into white light light through the first
  • a collimating lens group 19 is collimated by the focusing lens 16 to focus on the light source focusing surface 17.
  • the white light excitation module 24 is arranged in the vertical direction of the laser array 11, the regional light splitting guide body is the regional dichroic color film 23, and the angle between the direction of the laser array 11 and the direction of the regional dichroic color film 23 is 45°;
  • the sheet 23 is used to reflect the excitation light emitted by the laser array 11 to the white light excitation module 24 and transmit the light converted by the white light excitation module 24 to the focusing lens 16.
  • a part of the surface area of the regional dichroic plate 23 is coated with a partial blue and transparent yellow film, which is used to totally reflect light with wavelengths of 400-480nm and transmit light with wavelengths of 480-800nm; near-parallel array light 181 is The area dichroic color film 23 totally reflects toward the white light excitation module 24.
  • the white light wavelength conversion device 241 is used to diffusely reflect a part of the near-parallel array excitation light rays 181, and another part of the near-parallel array excitation light rays 181 are converted into laser light; the diffusely reflected light and the laser light are mixed into white light rays.
  • the white light rays are collimated by the first collimating lens group 19 into nearly parallel rays 272, which are focused on the light source focusing surface 17 by the focusing lens 16.
  • this embodiment provides a laser illumination light source.
  • the white light excitation module 24 is arranged in the light emitting direction of the laser array 11, and the regional light splitting guide is a regional transmission total reflection.
  • the angle between the direction of the laser array 11 and the direction of the regional transmissive color film 33 is 45°; the regional transmissive color film 33 is provided with a transmissive area for transmitting the excitation light emitted by the laser array 11 to The white light excitation module 24 reflects the light converted by the white light excitation module 24 to the focusing lens 16.
  • the white light wavelength conversion device 241 is used to diffusely reflect a part of the near-parallel array excitation light rays 181, and another part of the near-parallel array excitation light rays 181 are converted into laser light rays; the diffuse reflection light and the laser light rays are mixed into white light rays.
  • the white light rays are collimated by the first collimating lens group 19 into nearly parallel rays 272, which are focused on the light source focusing surface 17 by the focusing lens 16.
  • this embodiment provides a laser illumination light source.
  • the difference between Embodiment 4 and Embodiment 2 is that the specific structure of the excited module is different, so that the excitation light emitted by the laser array 11 is transmitted to the wavelength conversion device The light path is different.
  • the excited module is a plurality of white light excited modules 24; each white light excited module 24 includes a white light wavelength conversion device 241 and a first collimating lens group 19;
  • the white light wavelength conversion device 241 is sapphire glass or Quartz glass material structure, the surface is coated with anti-yellow transparent blue film (360-480nm wavelength light transmission, 480-800nm wavelength light total reflection), the surface of the anti-yellow transparent blue film is equipped with diffuse reflection material and powder phosphor powder (oxidized Titanium or aluminum oxide powder) mixed material layer, diffuse reflection material layer as the optical path adjustment device, and powder phosphor powder layer as the wavelength conversion device;
  • the first collimating lens group 19 is the optical path adjustment device and is used for collimating light;
  • the excitation light rays emitted by the laser array 11 directly irradiate the white light wavelength conversion device 241;
  • the white light wavelength conversion device 241 is used to diffusely reflect a part of the near-parallel array excitation light rays 181, and another part
  • the diffusely reflected light and the received laser light are collimated by the first collimating lens group 19 and then mixed into nearly parallel light 272, that is, white light light; then, the white light light is focused on the light source focusing surface 17 by the focusing lens 16.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of illuminating light sources, and specifically sets forth a laser illuminating light source, comprising a laser array, an excited module and a focusing lens. The laser array comprises a plurality of lasers that are arranged in an array and used for emitting multi-beam excitation light. The excited module comprises a wavelength conversion device used for forming a plurality of excited spots and performing multi-spot conversion on the multi-beam excitation light emitted by the laser array to convert same into excited laser light; and an optical path adjusting device used for guiding the multi-beam excitation light and the excited laser light into the focusing lens. The focusing lens is used for focusing received multi-beam laser light onto a light source focusing surface. The present invention sets forth a laser illuminating light source. Multi-beam excitation light emitted by the laser array is not converged to one spot for excitation and conversion, but is transmitted to a wavelength conversion device that forms a plurality of excited spots for multi-spot conversion. By means of diffusing heat sources, the problem in which heat from light concentration being concentrated burns the wavelength conversion device is solved, and the service life of the light source is increased.

Description

一种激光照明光源A laser lighting source 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及照明光源技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种激光照明光源。The present invention relates to the technical field of illumination light sources, and more specifically, to a laser illumination light source.
背景技术Background technique
在光束照明应用中,传统的光束照明的光源大部分使用的是大功率灯泡,由于灯泡的电弧短且发光体点小,单位面积内发光光通量高,使得灯泡光源在光束照明中起到主导地位。然而灯泡存在能效低、寿命短、汞污染等问题,光束光斑中心与边缘均匀性差现象。In beam lighting applications, most of the traditional beam lighting light sources use high-power bulbs. Due to the short arc of the bulb and the small luminous point, the high luminous flux per unit area makes the bulb light source dominate the beam lighting. . However, light bulbs have problems such as low energy efficiency, short life span, mercury pollution, and poor uniformity between the center and the edge of the beam spot.
激光光源为点光源,在光束灯这个平台上,比灯泡光束灯优势大很多。激光光源可以把多颗激光汇聚成一个点,再通过波长转换器装置来得到白光(或者通过RBG单色激光合光得到白光)。如图7所示,为现有的激光光源,多颗激光管6发出激发蓝光401经反射镜后,由反蓝透黄的二向色镜2把反射出的激发蓝光301引导至荧光粉8,并把透射出的激发蓝光302引导至朗伯型散射体9一侧,荧光粉8受激发出黄光501穿透二向色镜2,与朗伯型散射体9反射回的蓝光303汇合成一束白光7,此时,有部分黄光501被反射,形成反射出的黄光502,也有部分反射回的蓝光303透射出二向色镜2,形成透射出的蓝光304。该方案使用二向色镜2将入射的蓝光与受激发出的黄光进行分光与合光,以实现最终混合成白光的目的。荧光粉8/朗伯型散射体9为波长转换装置,该方案在荧光粉8/朗伯型散射体9处完成黄光转换或蓝光反射的时候,是将光束汇聚成一点,然而多颗激光汇聚成一点时,激光能量密度较高,容易将波长转换装置烧坏,进而影响光源寿命。The laser light source is a point light source. On the platform of the beam lamp, it has a much greater advantage than the bulb beam lamp. The laser light source can converge multiple lasers into one point, and then obtain white light through the wavelength converter device (or obtain white light by combining the RBG monochromatic laser light). As shown in Fig. 7, it is an existing laser light source. After multiple laser tubes 6 emit excited blue light 401 and pass through the reflector, the reflected blue light 301 is guided to the phosphor 8 by the anti-blue and yellow dichroic mirror 2 , And guide the transmitted excited blue light 302 to the side of the Lambertian scatterer 9, the phosphor 8 is excited to emit yellow light 501 through the dichroic mirror 2, and merge with the blue light 303 reflected by the Lambertian scatterer 9 A beam of white light 7, at this time, part of the yellow light 501 is reflected to form the reflected yellow light 502, and part of the reflected blue light 303 is transmitted through the dichroic mirror 2 to form the transmitted blue light 304. This solution uses the dichroic mirror 2 to split and combine the incident blue light and the excited yellow light, so as to achieve the purpose of finally mixing into white light. Phosphor 8/Lambertian scatterer 9 is a wavelength conversion device. When the phosphor 8/Lambertian scatterer 9 completes yellow light conversion or blue reflection, it converges the light beam into one point, but multiple lasers When converging into one point, the laser energy density is relatively high, which will easily burn out the wavelength conversion device, thereby affecting the life of the light source.
技术问题technical problem
本发明旨在克服上述现有技术中的缺陷,提供一种激光照明光源,能解决灯泡的不足和聚光热量集中将波长转换装置烧坏的问题,增加光源寿命。The present invention aims to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art and provide a laser illumination light source, which can solve the problem of the shortage of bulbs and the burning of the wavelength conversion device due to concentrated heat concentration and increase the life of the light source.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为达到上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案是:提供一种激光照明光源,包括激光阵列、受激发模组及聚焦透镜;激光阵列包括呈阵列排布的多个激光器并用于发出多束激发光光线;受激发模组包括用于形成多个受激发点并用于多点转换激光阵列发出的多束激发光光线为受激光光线的波长转换装置,以及用于将多束激发光光线、受激光光线引导至聚焦透镜的光路调节装置;聚焦透镜用于将接收到的多束激光光线聚焦于光源聚焦面上。To achieve the above objective, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a laser illumination light source, including a laser array, an excited module, and a focusing lens; the laser array includes a plurality of lasers arranged in an array and is used to emit multiple excitation lights Light; The excited module includes a wavelength conversion device used to form multiple excited points and used to convert the multiple excitation light rays emitted by the laser array into the laser light, and used to convert multiple excitation light rays and laser light The light path adjusting device is used to guide the light to the focusing lens; the focusing lens is used to focus the received multiple laser light rays on the focusing surface of the light source.
上述方案中,激光阵列发出的多束激发光光线没有被汇聚成一点进行激发转换,而是被传输至形成多个受激发点的波长转换装置上进行多点转换,通过分散热源解决聚光热量集中将波长转换装置烧坏的问题,增加光源寿命。In the above solution, the multiple excitation light rays emitted by the laser array are not converged into one point for excitation conversion, but are transmitted to a wavelength conversion device that forms multiple excitation points for multi-point conversion, and the heat of concentration is solved by dispersing heat sources. Focus on the problem of burning out the wavelength conversion device and increase the life of the light source.
优选地,激光阵列发出的每束激发光光线与受激发模组的一个受激发点对应设置;或激光阵列发出的每束激发光光线与受激发模组的多个受激发点对应设置;或激光阵列发出的多束激发光光线中的部分束与受激发模组的一个受激发点对应设置。通过将一束激发光光线引导至一个或多个受激发点,或将部分束激发光光线引导至一个受激发点的设置,使得激光阵列发出的激发光光线被分配至不同的受激发点进行激发转换,以实现分散热源的目的。Preferably, each excitation light ray emitted by the laser array is arranged corresponding to one excitation point of the excited module; or each excitation light ray emitted by the laser array is arranged correspondingly to a plurality of excitation points of the excited module; or A part of the multiple excitation light rays emitted by the laser array is arranged corresponding to an excited point of the excited module. By guiding a beam of excitation light rays to one or more excitation points, or a part of the excitation light rays to an excitation point setting, the excitation light rays emitted by the laser array are distributed to different excitation points. Stimulate the conversion to achieve the purpose of dispersing heat sources.
优选地,关于受激发模组的具体结构分为如下三个大方案。Preferably, the specific structure of the excited module is divided into the following three major solutions.
第一个大方案又包括如下两种特例方案。The first big plan includes the following two special cases.
第一个特例方案:受激发模组为多个,每个受激发模组均包括蓝光受激发模组及黄光受激发模组;每个蓝光受激发模组均包括蓝光波长转换装置及第一准直透镜组,每个黄光受激发模组均包括黄光波长转换装置及第一准直透镜组,第一准直透镜组为光路调节装置并用于准直光线;激光阵列与黄光受激发模组之间设有作为光路调节装置二向分光色片,用于对激光阵列发出的紫色激发光光线进行分光,使一部分紫色激发光光线经所述第一准直透镜组汇聚于黄光波长转换装置以转换为黄色光线,使另一部分紫色激发光光线经所述第一准直透镜组汇聚于蓝光波长转换装置以转换为蓝色光线;二向分光色片还用于将经第一准直透镜组准直后的近平行黄色光线及近平行蓝色光线合光为白光光线。优选地,蓝光受激发模组设于激光阵列出光方向,黄光受激发模组设于激光阵列出光垂直方向,激光阵列所在方向与二向分光色片所在方向夹角为45°;黄光波长转换装置为高反射材料表面涂粉荧光粉粉层的结构。The first special case solution: there are multiple excited modules, each of which includes a blue excited module and a yellow light excited module; each blue excited module includes a blue wavelength conversion device and a second A collimating lens group, each yellow light excitation module includes a yellow light wavelength conversion device and a first collimating lens group, the first collimating lens group is a light path adjusting device and is used to collimate light; laser array and yellow light A two-way light splitting color plate as a light path adjustment device is arranged between the excited modules, which is used to split the purple excitation light rays emitted by the laser array, so that a part of the purple excitation light rays are converged in the yellow through the first collimating lens group. The light wavelength conversion device converts into yellow light, so that another part of the purple excitation light is condensed into the blue light wavelength conversion device through the first collimating lens group to be converted into blue light; the dichroic color film is also used to convert the second light The nearly parallel yellow light and the nearly parallel blue light collimated by a collimating lens group are combined into white light. Preferably, the blue excitation module is arranged in the direction of the laser array light output, the yellow light excitation module is arranged in the vertical direction of the laser array light output, and the angle between the direction of the laser array and the direction of the dichroic color film is 45°; the wavelength of yellow light The conversion device is a structure in which a phosphor powder layer is coated on the surface of a highly reflective material.
第二个特例方案:受激发模组为多个,每个受激发模组均包括蓝光反射模组及黄光受激发模组;每个蓝光反射模组为光路调节装置且均包括朗伯型散射装置及第一准直透镜组,每个黄光受激发模组均包括黄光波长转换装置及第一准直透镜组,第一准直透镜组为光路调节装置并用于准直光线;激光阵列与黄光受激发模组之间设有作为光路调节装置的二向分光色片,用于对激光阵列发出的蓝色激发光光线进行分光,使一部分蓝色激发光光线经第一准直透镜组汇聚于黄光波长转换装置以转换为黄色光线,使另一部分蓝色激发光光线经第一准直透镜组汇聚于朗伯型散射装置以反射蓝色光线;二向分光色片还用于将经第一准直透镜组准直后的近平行黄色光线及近平行蓝色光线合光为白光光线。优选地,蓝光反射模组设于激光阵列出光方向,黄光受激发模组设于激光阵列出光垂直方向,激光阵列所在方向与二向分光色片所在方向夹角为45°;黄光波长转换装置为高反射材料表面涂粉荧光粉粉层的结构,朗伯型散射装置为高斯漫反射材料结构。The second special case solution: There are multiple excited modules, each of which includes a blue reflection module and a yellow light excitation module; each blue reflection module is a light path adjustment device and includes a Lambertian type A scattering device and a first collimating lens group. Each yellow light excitation module includes a yellow light wavelength conversion device and a first collimating lens group. The first collimating lens group is an optical path adjusting device and is used for collimating light; Between the array and the yellow light excitation module, there is a dichroic color plate as a light path adjustment device, which is used to split the blue excitation light rays emitted by the laser array, so that a part of the blue excitation light rays pass through the first collimation The lens group converges on the yellow light wavelength conversion device to convert into yellow light, so that another part of the blue excitation light is converged on the Lambertian scattering device through the first collimating lens group to reflect the blue light; the dichroic color film is also used The near-parallel yellow light and the near-parallel blue light collimated by the first collimating lens group are combined into white light. Preferably, the blue reflection module is arranged in the light emission direction of the laser array, the yellow light excitation module is arranged in the vertical direction of the laser array light emission, and the angle between the direction of the laser array and the direction of the dichroic color film is 45°; yellow light wavelength conversion The device is a structure in which the surface of a highly reflective material is coated with a phosphor powder layer, and the Lambertian scattering device is a Gaussian diffuse reflective material structure.
第二个大方案:受激发模组为多个白光受激发模组;每个白光受激发模组均包括白光波长转换装置及第一准直透镜组,白光波长转换装置表面设有漫反射材料和粉荧光粉粉体的混合材料层,漫反射材料层作为光路调节装置,粉荧光粉粉体层作为波长转换装置,第一准直透镜组为光路调节装置并用于准直光线;激光阵列与白光受激发模组之间设有作为光路调节装置的区域分光引导体,用于引导激光阵列发出的激发光光线经所述第一准直透镜组汇聚于白光波长转换装置上;白光波长转换装置用于将一部分激发光光线漫反射,另一部分激发光光线转换为受激光光线;漫反射光线和受激光光线混合为白光光线经第一准直透镜组准直后被聚焦透镜聚焦于光源聚焦面上。The second big scheme: the excited module is a plurality of white light excited modules; each white light excited module includes a white light wavelength conversion device and a first collimating lens group, and the surface of the white light wavelength conversion device is provided with diffuse reflection material The mixed material layer of the powder phosphor powder, the diffuse reflection material layer as the light path adjustment device, the powder phosphor powder layer as the wavelength conversion device, the first collimating lens group is the light path adjustment device and is used to collimate light; the laser array and The white light excitation module is provided with a regional light splitting guide as a light path adjustment device, which is used to guide the excitation light emitted by the laser array to converge on the white light wavelength conversion device through the first collimating lens group; the white light wavelength conversion device It is used to diffusely reflect part of the excitation light and convert the other part of the excitation light into the laser light; the diffuse reflection light and the laser light are mixed into white light light which is collimated by the first collimating lens group and then focused by the focusing lens on the focusing surface of the light source on.
第二个大方案又包括如下两个小方案。The second big plan includes the following two small plans.
第一个小方案:白光受激发模组设于激光阵列出光垂直方向,区域分光引导体为区域分光色片,激光阵列所在方向与区域分光色片所在方向夹角为45°;区域分光色片用于将激光阵列发出的激发光光线反射至白光受激发模组并透射经白光受激发模组转换后的光线至聚焦透镜。The first small plan: The white light excitation module is set in the vertical direction of the laser array, the regional light-splitting guide is a regional light-splitting color plate, and the angle between the direction of the laser array and the direction of the regional light-splitting color plate is 45°; It is used to reflect the excitation light emitted by the laser array to the white light excitation module and transmit the light converted by the white light excitation module to the focusing lens.
第二个小方案:白光受激发模组设于激光阵列出光方向,区域分光引导体为区域透射全反色片,激光阵列所在方向与区域透射全反色片所在方向夹角为45°;区域透射全反色片设有透射区域,用于将激光阵列发出的激发光光线透射至白光受激发模组并反射经白光受激发模组转换后的光线至聚焦透镜。The second small plan: The white light excitation module is set in the direction of the laser array, and the regional light splitting guide is a regional transmissive color film. The angle between the direction of the laser array and the direction of the regional transmissive color film is 45°; The transmission total reflection color film is provided with a transmission area for transmitting the excitation light rays emitted by the laser array to the white light excitation module and reflects the light converted by the white light excitation module to the focusing lens.
第三个大方案:受激发模组为多个白光受激发模组;每个白光受激发模组均包括白光波长转换装置及第一准直透镜组,白光波长转换装置表面设有漫反射材料和粉荧光粉粉体的混合材料层,漫反射材料层作为光路调节装置,粉荧光粉粉体层作为波长转换装置,第一准直透镜组为光路调节装置并用于准直光线;激光阵列发出的激发光光线直接照射至白光波长转换装置;白光波长转换装置用于将一部分激发光光线漫反射,另一部分激发光光线转换为受激光光线;漫反射光线和受激光光线经第一准直透镜组准直后混合为白光光线并被聚焦透镜聚焦于光源聚焦面上。The third major solution: the excited module is a plurality of white light excited modules; each white light excited module includes a white light wavelength conversion device and a first collimating lens group, and the surface of the white light wavelength conversion device is provided with diffuse reflection material The mixed material layer of powder phosphor powder, the diffuse reflection material layer as the light path adjustment device, the powder phosphor powder layer as the wavelength conversion device, the first collimating lens group is the light path adjustment device and is used to collimate light; the laser array emits The excitation light rays directly irradiate the white light wavelength conversion device; the white light wavelength conversion device is used to diffusely reflect part of the excitation light light, and the other part of the excitation light light is converted into the laser light; the diffuse reflection light and the laser light pass through the first collimator lens After collimation, the group is mixed into white light rays and is focused by the focusing lens on the focusing surface of the light source.
优选地,在受激发模组的具体结构的三个大方案中,每个受激发模组的受激发点与每个激光器一一对应设置以转换该激光器发出的一束激发光光线。Preferably, in the three major solutions of the specific structure of the excited module, the excited point of each excited module is set in one-to-one correspondence with each laser to convert a beam of excitation light emitted by the laser.
优选地,激光阵列与波长转换装置之间设有匀光装置;或/且波长转换装置与聚焦透镜之间设有匀光装置。匀光装置为高斯扩散片或微透镜阵列,用于均匀光线。Preferably, a homogenization device is provided between the laser array and the wavelength conversion device; or/and a homogenization device is provided between the wavelength conversion device and the focusing lens. The light homogenizing device is a Gaussian diffuser or a micro lens array for uniform light.
优选地,还包括与每个激光器一一对应设置并用于准直该激光器发出的激发光光线的第二准直透镜组。Preferably, it further comprises a second collimating lens group arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each laser and used for collimating the excitation light rays emitted by the laser.
有益效果Beneficial effect
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
激光阵列发出的多束激发光光线没有被汇聚成一点进行激发转换,而是被传输至形成多个受激发点的波长转换装置上进行多点转换,通过分散热源解决聚光热量集中将波长转换装置烧坏的问题,增加光源寿命。The multiple excitation light rays emitted by the laser array are not converged into one point for excitation conversion, but are transmitted to the wavelength conversion device forming multiple excitation points for multi-point conversion, and the wavelength conversion is solved by dispersing the heat source to solve the concentrated heat concentration. The problem of device burnout increases the life of the light source.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为实施例1一种激光照明光源的光路结构图。Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the optical path of a laser illumination light source in Example 1.
图2为实施例1中一个受激发模组对应转换一个激光器发出的激发光光线的光路结构图,其中激光器发出紫色激发光。2 is a structural diagram of the optical path of an excited module corresponding to the conversion of excitation light emitted by a laser in Embodiment 1, wherein the laser emits purple excitation light.
图3为实施例1中一个受激发模组对应转换一个激光器发出的激发光光线的光路结构图,其中激光器发出蓝色激发光。3 is a structural diagram of the optical path of an excited module corresponding to the conversion of the excitation light emitted by a laser in Embodiment 1, wherein the laser emits blue excitation light.
图4为实施例2一种激光照明光源的光路结构图。4 is a structural diagram of the optical path of a laser illumination light source in Embodiment 2.
图5为实施例3一种激光照明光源的光路结构图。Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the optical path of a laser illumination light source in embodiment 3.
图6为实施例4一种激光照明光源的光路结构图。6 is a structural diagram of the optical path of a laser illumination light source in Embodiment 4.
图7为现有技术中激光光源的光路结构图。Fig. 7 is a diagram of the optical path structure of a laser light source in the prior art.
附图标识:2二向色镜;6激光管;7白光;8荧光粉;9朗伯型散射体;301反射出的激发蓝光;302透射出的激发蓝光;303反射回的蓝光;304透射出的蓝光;401激发蓝光;501黄光;502反射出的黄光;11激光阵列;12第二准直透镜组;13二向分光色片;14黄光受激发模组;15蓝光受激发模组;16聚焦透镜;17光源聚焦面;19第一准直透镜组;20蓝光反射模组;23区域分光色片;24白光受激发模组;33区域透射全反色片;241白光波长转换装置;141黄光波长转换装置;151蓝光波长转换装置;181近平行阵列激发光光线;182近平行黄色光线;183近平行蓝色光线;201朗伯型散射装置;272近平行光线。Reference signs: 2 dichroic mirror; 6 laser tube; 7 white light; 8 phosphor; 9 Lambertian scatterer; excited blue light reflected by 301; excited blue light transmitted by 302; blue light reflected by 303; 304 transmitted Blue light emitted; 401 excited blue light; 501 yellow light; 502 reflected yellow light; 11 laser array; 12 second collimating lens group; 13 dichroic color film; 14 yellow light excited module; 15 blue light excited Module; 16 focusing lens; 17 light source focusing surface; 19 first collimating lens group; 20 blue reflection module; 23 area dichroic color plate; 24 white light excitation module; 33 area transmission total reflection color plate; 241 white light wavelength Conversion device; 141 yellow wavelength conversion device; 151 blue wavelength conversion device; 181 near-parallel array excitation light rays; 182 near-parallel yellow rays; 183 near-parallel blue rays; 201 Lambertian scattering devices; 272 near-parallel rays.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
本发明附图仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本发明的限制。为了更好说明以下实施例,附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小,并不代表实际产品的尺寸;对于本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明的可能省略是可以理解的。The drawings of the present invention are only used for exemplary description, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In order to better illustrate the following embodiments, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, some well-known structures in the drawings and their descriptions may be omitted It is understandable.
实施例Example 11
如图1所示,本实施例提供一种激光照明光源,包括激光阵列11、受激发模组及聚焦透镜16;激光阵列11包括呈阵列排布的多个激光器并用于发出多束激发光光线;受激发模组包括用于形成多个受激发点并用于多点转换激光阵列发出的多束激发光光线为受激光光线的波长转换装置,以及用于将多束激发光光线、受激光光线引导至聚焦透镜的光路调节装置;聚焦透镜16用于将接收到的多束激光光线聚焦于光源聚焦面17上。As shown in FIG. 1, this embodiment provides a laser illumination light source, including a laser array 11, an excited module, and a focusing lens 16. The laser array 11 includes multiple lasers arranged in an array and is used to emit multiple excitation light rays The excited module includes a wavelength conversion device used to form a plurality of excited points and used to convert the multiple excitation light rays emitted by the laser array into the laser light, and used to convert the multiple excitation light rays and the laser light rays The optical path adjustment device guided to the focusing lens; the focusing lens 16 is used to focus the received multiple laser beams on the focusing surface 17 of the light source.
本实施例中,激光阵列11发出的多束激发光光线没有被汇聚成一点进行激发转换,而是被传输至形成多个受激发点的波长转换装置上进行多点转换,通过分散热源解决聚光热量集中将波长转换装置烧坏的问题,增加光源寿命。In this embodiment, the multiple excitation light rays emitted by the laser array 11 are not converged into one point for excitation conversion, but are transmitted to a wavelength conversion device that forms multiple excitation points for multi-point conversion. The concentration of light and heat will burn out the wavelength conversion device and increase the life of the light source.
其中,激光阵列11与波长转换装置之间设有匀光装置;或/且波长转换装置与聚焦透镜16之间设有匀光装置。匀光装置为高斯扩散片或微透镜阵列,用于均匀光线。Wherein, a homogenization device is arranged between the laser array 11 and the wavelength conversion device; or/and a homogenization device is arranged between the wavelength conversion device and the focusing lens 16. The light homogenizing device is a Gaussian diffuser or a micro lens array for uniform light.
另外,还包括与每个激光器一一对应设置并用于准直该激光器发出的激发光光线的第二准直透镜组12。In addition, it also includes a second collimating lens group 12 arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each laser and used for collimating the excitation light rays emitted by the laser.
其中,激光阵列11发出的每束激发光光线与受激发模组的一个受激发点对应设置;或激光阵列11发出的每束激发光光线与受激发模组的多个受激发点对应设置;或激光阵列11发出的多束激发光光线中的部分束与受激发模组的一个受激发点对应设置。通过将一束激发光光线引导至一个或多个受激发点,或将部分束激发光光线引导至一个受激发点的设置,使得激光阵列11发出的激发光光线被分配至不同的受激发点进行激发转换,以实现分散热源的目的。本实施例中,每个受激发模组的受激发点与每个激光器一一对应设置以转换该激光器发出的一束激发光光线。Wherein, each excitation light ray emitted by the laser array 11 is set corresponding to one excitation point of the excited module; or each excitation light ray emitted by the laser array 11 is set correspondingly to multiple excitation points of the excited module; Or part of the multiple excitation light beams emitted by the laser array 11 is set corresponding to an excited point of the excited module. By directing a beam of excitation light rays to one or more excitation points, or guiding a part of the excitation light rays to one excitation point setting, the excitation light rays emitted by the laser array 11 are distributed to different excitation points Perform excitation conversion to achieve the purpose of dispersing the heat source. In this embodiment, the excitation point of each excited module is set in a one-to-one correspondence with each laser to convert a beam of excitation light emitted by the laser.
本实施例关于受激发模组的具体结构共有如下两种特例。There are two special cases for the specific structure of the excited module in this embodiment.
特例一:如图2所示,受激发模组为多个,每个受激发模组均包括蓝光受激发模组15及黄光受激发模组14;每个蓝光受激发模组15均包括蓝光波长转换装置151及第一准直透镜组19,每个黄光受激发模组14均包括黄光波长转换装置141及第一准直透镜组19,第一准直透镜组19为光路调节装置并用于准直光线;激光阵列11与黄光受激发模组14之间设有作为光路调节装置的二向分光色片13,用于对激光阵列11发出的紫色激发光光线进行分光,使一部分紫色激发光光线经第一准直透镜组19汇聚于黄光波长转换装置141以转换为黄色光线,使另一部分激紫色发光光线经第一准直透镜组19汇聚于蓝光波长转换装置151以转换为蓝色光线;二向分光色片13还用于将经第一准直透镜组19准直后的近平行黄色光线182及近平行蓝色光线183合光为白光光线。在特例一中,蓝光受激发模组15设于激光阵列11出光方向,黄光受激发模组14设于激光阵列11出光垂直方向,激光阵列11所在方向与二向分光色片13所在方向夹角为45°;黄光波长转换装置141为高反射材料表面涂粉荧光粉粉层的结构。Special case 1: As shown in Figure 2, there are multiple excited modules, each of which includes a blue excited module 15 and a yellow light excited module 14; each blue excited module 15 includes The blue light wavelength conversion device 151 and the first collimating lens group 19, each yellow light excitation module 14 includes a yellow light wavelength conversion device 141 and a first collimating lens group 19, the first collimating lens group 19 is optical path adjustment The device is also used to collimate the light; between the laser array 11 and the yellow light excitation module 14 there is a dichroic color plate 13 as a light path adjustment device, which is used to split the purple excitation light emitted by the laser array 11 to make A part of the purple excitation light is converged on the yellow wavelength conversion device 141 through the first collimating lens group 19 to be converted into yellow light, and another part of the excitation light is condensed to the blue wavelength conversion device 151 through the first collimating lens group 19 Converted into blue light; the dichroic color film 13 is also used to combine the nearly parallel yellow light 182 and the nearly parallel blue light 183 collimated by the first collimating lens group 19 into white light. In special case 1, the blue excitation module 15 is arranged in the direction of the laser array 11, the yellow light excitation module 14 is arranged in the vertical direction of the laser array 11, and the direction of the laser array 11 is sandwiched between the direction of the dichroic color film 13 The angle is 45°; the yellow light wavelength conversion device 141 is a structure in which the surface of the highly reflective material is coated with a phosphor powder layer.
特例二:如图3所示,受激发模组为多个,每个受激发模组均包括蓝光反射模组20及黄光受激发模组14;每个蓝光反射模组20为光路调节装置且均包括朗伯型散射装置201及第一准直透镜组19,每个黄光受激发模组14均包括黄光波长转换装置141及第一准直透镜组19,第一准直透镜组19为光路调节装置并用于准直光线;激光阵列11与黄光受激发模组14之间设有作为光路调节装置的二向分光色片13,用于对激光阵列11发出的蓝色激发光光线进行分光,使一部分蓝色激发光光线经第一准直透镜组19汇聚于黄光波长转换装置141以转换为黄色光线,使另一部分蓝色激发光光线经第一准直透镜组19汇聚于朗伯型散射装置201以反射蓝色光线;二向分光色片13还用于将经第一准直透镜组19准直后的近平行黄色光线182及近平行蓝色光线183合光为白光光线。朗伯型散射装置201为高斯漫反射材料结构。在特例二中,蓝光反射模组20设于激光阵列11出光方向,黄光受激发模组14设于激光阵列11出光垂直方向,激光阵列11所在方向与二向分光色片13所在方向夹角为45°;黄光波长转换装置141为高反射材料表面涂粉荧光粉粉层的结构,朗伯型散射装置201为高斯漫反射材料结构。Special case 2: As shown in Figure 3, there are multiple excited modules, each of which includes a blue reflection module 20 and a yellow light excitation module 14; each blue reflection module 20 is a light path adjustment device Each includes a Lambertian scattering device 201 and a first collimating lens group 19. Each yellow light excitation module 14 includes a yellow light wavelength conversion device 141 and a first collimating lens group 19, and the first collimating lens group 19 is a light path adjustment device and used to collimate light; between the laser array 11 and the yellow light excitation module 14 is provided with a dichroic color plate 13 as a light path adjustment device for the blue excitation light emitted by the laser array 11 The light is split so that a part of the blue excitation light is condensed by the first collimating lens group 19 to the yellow wavelength conversion device 141 to be converted into yellow light, and the other part of the blue excitation light is converged by the first collimating lens group 19 The Lambertian scattering device 201 reflects blue light; the dichroic color film 13 is also used to combine the nearly parallel yellow light 182 and the nearly parallel blue light 183 collimated by the first collimating lens group 19 into White light rays. The Lambertian scattering device 201 is of Gaussian diffuse reflection material structure. In the second special case, the blue reflection module 20 is arranged in the light emission direction of the laser array 11, the yellow light excitation module 14 is arranged in the vertical direction of the light output of the laser array 11, and the angle between the direction of the laser array 11 and the direction of the dichroic color film 13 It is 45°; the yellow light wavelength conversion device 141 is a structure of a highly reflective material coated with a phosphor powder layer, and the Lambertian scattering device 201 is a Gaussian diffuse reflective material structure.
本实施例中,选用特例二的受激发模组;激光阵列11包括呈阵列排布的多个蓝光激光器,第二准直透镜组12与每个蓝光激光器一一对应设置;每个蓝光激光器发出波长为440-460nm的激发光光线,所有蓝光激光器发出的多束激发光光线被第二准直透镜组12准直成近平行阵列激发光光线181。In this embodiment, the excited module of Special Example 2 is selected; the laser array 11 includes a plurality of blue lasers arranged in an array, and the second collimating lens group 12 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each blue laser; each blue laser emits The excitation light rays with a wavelength of 440-460nm, all the multiple excitation light rays emitted by the blue laser are collimated by the second collimating lens group 12 into a nearly parallel array excitation light rays 181.
其中,二向分光色片13表面镀有部分反蓝透黄膜,用于将400-480nm波长光线进行70-80%反射,并将480-800nm波长光线进行20-30%透射;所有蓝光激光器发出的多束激发光光线被第二准直透镜组12准直成近平行阵列激发光光线181后,二向分光色片13用于对该近平行阵列激发光光线181进行分光,使70-80%的近平行阵列激发光光线181反射向黄光受激发模组14,20-30%的近平行阵列激发光光线181透射向蓝光反射模组20。Among them, the surface of the dichroic color film 13 is partially coated with a blue and transparent yellow film, which is used to reflect 70-80% of light with a wavelength of 400-480nm and transmit 20-30% of light with a wavelength of 480-800nm; all blue lasers After the emitted multiple excitation light rays are collimated by the second collimating lens group 12 into a near-parallel array excitation light ray 181, the dichroic color film 13 is used to split the near-parallel array excitation light ray 181 to make 70- 80% of the nearly parallel array excitation light rays 181 are reflected toward the yellow light excitation module 14, and 20-30% of the nearly parallel array excitation light rays 181 are transmitted toward the blue reflection module 20.
其中,反射向黄光受激发模组14的一部分近平行阵列激发光光线181经第一准直透镜组19汇聚于黄光波长转换装置141以转换为480-800nm的朗伯型黄色光线,朗伯型黄色光线被第一准直透镜组19准直成近平行黄色光线182,近平行黄色光线182穿过二向分光色片13照射到聚焦透镜16方向。Among them, a part of the nearly parallel array excitation light rays 181 reflected to the yellow light excitation module 14 are condensed by the first collimating lens group 19 to the yellow light wavelength conversion device 141 to be converted into Lambertian yellow light rays of 480-800 nm. The Burr-type yellow light is collimated by the first collimating lens group 19 into a nearly parallel yellow light 182, and the nearly parallel yellow light 182 passes through the dichroic color filter 13 and irradiates the focusing lens 16 direction.
另外,透射向蓝光反射模组20的另一部分近平行阵列激发光光线181经第一准直透镜组19汇聚于朗伯型散射装置201以被漫反射转换为朗伯型蓝色光线,朗伯型蓝色光线被第一准直透镜组19准直成近平行蓝色光线183,近平行蓝色光线183被二向分光色片13反射到聚焦透镜16方向。In addition, another part of the nearly parallel array excitation light rays 181 transmitted to the blue reflection module 20 are converged on the Lambertian scattering device 201 through the first collimating lens group 19 to be diffusely reflected and converted into Lambertian blue light. The type blue light is collimated by the first collimating lens group 19 into a nearly parallel blue light 183, and the nearly parallel blue light 183 is reflected by the dichroic color film 13 to the direction of the focusing lens 16.
其中,近平行黄色光线182和近平行蓝色光线183在二向分光色片13处进行合光为白光近平行光线,被聚焦透镜16聚焦到光源聚焦面17上。Among them, the near-parallel yellow light 182 and the near-parallel blue light 183 are combined at the dichroic color film 13 into white near-parallel light rays, which are focused on the light source focusing surface 17 by the focusing lens 16.
实施例Example 22
如图4所示,本实施例提供一种激光照明光源,实施例2与实施例1的区别是:受激发模组的具体结构不同,以使激光阵列11发出的激发光光线到波长转换装置的光路不同。具体为:受激发模组为多个白光受激发模组24;每个白光受激发模组24均包括白光波长转换装置241及第一准直透镜组19,白光波长转换装置241表面设有漫反射材料和粉荧光粉粉体(氧化钛或氧化铝粉体)的混合材料层,漫反射材料层作为光路调节装置,粉荧光粉粉体层作为波长转换装置,第一准直透镜组19为光路调节装置并用于准直光线;激光阵列11与白光受激发模组24之间设有作为光路调节装置的区域分光引导体,用于引导激光阵列11发出的激发光光线经第一准直透镜组19汇聚于白光波长转换装置241上;白光波长转换装置241用于将一部分激发光光线漫反射,另一部分激发光光线转换为受激光光线;漫反射光线和受激光光线混合为白光光线经第一准直透镜组19准直后被聚焦透镜16聚焦于光源聚焦面17上。As shown in FIG. 4, this embodiment provides a laser illumination light source. The difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that the specific structure of the excited module is different, so that the excitation light emitted by the laser array 11 is transmitted to the wavelength conversion device The light path is different. Specifically: the excitation module is a plurality of white light excitation modules 24; each white light excitation module 24 includes a white light wavelength conversion device 241 and a first collimating lens group 19, and the white light wavelength conversion device 241 is provided with a diffuser on the surface. The mixed material layer of reflective material and powder phosphor powder (titanium oxide or aluminum oxide powder), the diffuse reflective material layer is used as the optical path adjustment device, the powder phosphor powder layer is used as the wavelength conversion device, and the first collimating lens group 19 is The optical path adjustment device is used to collimate light; a regional light-dissociation guide body as a light path adjustment device is arranged between the laser array 11 and the white light excitation module 24, which is used to guide the excitation light rays emitted by the laser array 11 through the first collimating lens The group 19 is concentrated on the white light wavelength conversion device 241; the white light wavelength conversion device 241 is used to diffusely reflect a part of the excitation light and convert the other part of the excitation light into the laser light; the diffuse reflection light and the laser light are mixed into white light light through the first A collimating lens group 19 is collimated by the focusing lens 16 to focus on the light source focusing surface 17.
其中,白光受激发模组24设于激光阵列11出光垂直方向,区域分光引导体为区域分光色片23,激光阵列11所在方向与区域分光色片23所在方向夹角为45°;区域分光色片23用于将激光阵列11发出的激发光光线反射至白光受激发模组24并透射经白光受激发模组24转换后的光线至聚焦透镜16。Among them, the white light excitation module 24 is arranged in the vertical direction of the laser array 11, the regional light splitting guide body is the regional dichroic color film 23, and the angle between the direction of the laser array 11 and the direction of the regional dichroic color film 23 is 45°; The sheet 23 is used to reflect the excitation light emitted by the laser array 11 to the white light excitation module 24 and transmit the light converted by the white light excitation module 24 to the focusing lens 16.
本实施例中,区域分光色片23表面部分区域镀有部分反蓝透黄膜,用于将400-480nm波长光线进行全反射,并将480-800nm波长光线进行透射;近平行阵列光线181被区域分光色片23全反射向白光受激发模组24。In this embodiment, a part of the surface area of the regional dichroic plate 23 is coated with a partial blue and transparent yellow film, which is used to totally reflect light with wavelengths of 400-480nm and transmit light with wavelengths of 480-800nm; near-parallel array light 181 is The area dichroic color film 23 totally reflects toward the white light excitation module 24.
另外,白光波长转换装置241用于将一部分近平行阵列激发光光线181漫反射,另一部分近平行阵列激发光光线181转换为受激光光线;漫反射光线和受激光光线混合为白光光线。In addition, the white light wavelength conversion device 241 is used to diffusely reflect a part of the near-parallel array excitation light rays 181, and another part of the near-parallel array excitation light rays 181 are converted into laser light; the diffusely reflected light and the laser light are mixed into white light rays.
本实施例中,白光光线经第一准直透镜组19准直成近平行光线272,被聚焦透镜16聚焦于光源聚焦面17上。In this embodiment, the white light rays are collimated by the first collimating lens group 19 into nearly parallel rays 272, which are focused on the light source focusing surface 17 by the focusing lens 16.
实施例Example 33
如图5所示,本实施例提供一种激光照明光源,实施例3与实施例2的区别是:白光受激发模组24设于激光阵列11出光方向,区域分光引导体为区域透射全反色片33,激光阵列11所在方向与区域透射全反色片33所在方向夹角为45°;区域透射全反色片33设有透射区域,用于将激光阵列11发出的激发光光线透射至白光受激发模组24并反射经白光受激发模组24转换后的光线至聚焦透镜16。As shown in FIG. 5, this embodiment provides a laser illumination light source. The difference between Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 2 is that the white light excitation module 24 is arranged in the light emitting direction of the laser array 11, and the regional light splitting guide is a regional transmission total reflection. For the color plate 33, the angle between the direction of the laser array 11 and the direction of the regional transmissive color film 33 is 45°; the regional transmissive color film 33 is provided with a transmissive area for transmitting the excitation light emitted by the laser array 11 to The white light excitation module 24 reflects the light converted by the white light excitation module 24 to the focusing lens 16.
其中,白光波长转换装置241用于将一部分近平行阵列激发光光线181漫反射,另一部分近平行阵列激发光光线181转换为受激光光线;漫反射光线和受激光光线混合为白光光线。The white light wavelength conversion device 241 is used to diffusely reflect a part of the near-parallel array excitation light rays 181, and another part of the near-parallel array excitation light rays 181 are converted into laser light rays; the diffuse reflection light and the laser light rays are mixed into white light rays.
本实施例中,白光光线经第一准直透镜组19准直成近平行光线272,被聚焦透镜16聚焦于光源聚焦面17上。In this embodiment, the white light rays are collimated by the first collimating lens group 19 into nearly parallel rays 272, which are focused on the light source focusing surface 17 by the focusing lens 16.
实施例Example 44
如图6所示,本实施例提供一种激光照明光源,实施例4与实施例2的区别是:受激发模组的具体结构不同,以使激光阵列11发出的激发光光线到波长转换装置的光路不同。具体为:受激发模组为多个白光受激发模组24;每个白光受激发模组24均包括白光波长转换装置241及第一准直透镜组19;白光波长转换装置241为蓝宝石玻璃或石英玻璃材料结构,表面镀有反黄透蓝膜(360-480nm波长光线透射,480-800nm波长光线全反射),反黄透蓝膜表面再设有漫反射材料和粉荧光粉粉体(氧化钛或氧化铝粉体)的混合材料层,漫反射材料层作为光路调节装置,粉荧光粉粉体层作为波长转换装置,;第一准直透镜组19为光路调节装置并用于准直光线;激光阵列11发出的激发光光线直接照射至白光波长转换装置241;白光波长转换装置241用于将一部分近平行阵列激发光光线181漫反射,另一部分近平行阵列激发光光线181转换为受激光光线。As shown in FIG. 6, this embodiment provides a laser illumination light source. The difference between Embodiment 4 and Embodiment 2 is that the specific structure of the excited module is different, so that the excitation light emitted by the laser array 11 is transmitted to the wavelength conversion device The light path is different. Specifically: the excited module is a plurality of white light excited modules 24; each white light excited module 24 includes a white light wavelength conversion device 241 and a first collimating lens group 19; the white light wavelength conversion device 241 is sapphire glass or Quartz glass material structure, the surface is coated with anti-yellow transparent blue film (360-480nm wavelength light transmission, 480-800nm wavelength light total reflection), the surface of the anti-yellow transparent blue film is equipped with diffuse reflection material and powder phosphor powder (oxidized Titanium or aluminum oxide powder) mixed material layer, diffuse reflection material layer as the optical path adjustment device, and powder phosphor powder layer as the wavelength conversion device; the first collimating lens group 19 is the optical path adjustment device and is used for collimating light; The excitation light rays emitted by the laser array 11 directly irradiate the white light wavelength conversion device 241; the white light wavelength conversion device 241 is used to diffusely reflect a part of the near-parallel array excitation light rays 181, and another part of the near-parallel array excitation light rays 181 are converted into laser light rays .
本实施例中,漫反射光线和受激光光线经第一准直透镜组19准直后混合为近平行光272,即白光光线;然后白光光线被聚焦透镜16聚焦于光源聚焦面17上。In this embodiment, the diffusely reflected light and the received laser light are collimated by the first collimating lens group 19 and then mixed into nearly parallel light 272, that is, white light light; then, the white light light is focused on the light source focusing surface 17 by the focusing lens 16.
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明技术方案所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的具体实施方式的限定。凡在本发明权利要求书的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应被包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are merely examples to clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the specific embodiments of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the claims of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种激光照明光源,其特征在于,包括激光阵列(11)、受激发模组及聚焦透镜(16);激光阵列(11)包括呈阵列排布的多个激光器并用于发出多束激发光光线;受激发模组包括用于形成多个受激发点并用于多点转换激光阵列发出的多束激发光光线为受激光光线的波长转换装置,以及用于将多束激发光光线、受激光光线引导至聚焦透镜的光路调节装置;聚焦透镜(16)用于将接收到的多束激光光线聚焦于光源聚焦面(17)上。A laser illumination light source, characterized in that it includes a laser array (11), an excited module and a focusing lens (16); the laser array (11) includes a plurality of lasers arranged in an array and is used to emit multiple excitation light rays The excited module includes a wavelength conversion device used to form a plurality of excited points and used to convert the multiple excitation light rays emitted by the laser array into the laser light, and used to convert the multiple excitation light rays and the laser light rays The optical path adjustment device guided to the focusing lens; the focusing lens (16) is used to focus the received multiple laser beams on the light source focusing surface (17).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种激光照明光源,其特征在于,激光阵列(11)发出的每束激发光光线与受激发模组的一个受激发点对应设置;或激光阵列(11)发出的每束激发光光线与受激发模组的多个受激发点对应设置;或激光阵列(11)发出的多束激发光光线中的部分束与受激发模组的一个受激发点对应设置。The laser illumination source according to claim 1, characterized in that, each beam of excitation light emitted by the laser array (11) is arranged corresponding to an excited point of the excited module; or the laser array (11) emits Each excitation light ray is set corresponding to multiple excitation points of the excited module; or part of the multiple excitation light rays emitted by the laser array (11) is set corresponding to an excitation point of the excited module.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种激光照明光源,其特征在于,受激发模组为多个,每个受激发模组均包括蓝光受激发模组(15)及黄光受激发模组(14);每个蓝光受激发模组(15)均包括蓝光波长转换装置(151)及第一准直透镜组(19),每个黄光受激发模组(14)均包括黄光波长转换装置(141)及第一准直透镜组(19),第一准直透镜组(19)为光路调节装置并用于准直光线;激光阵列(11)与黄光受激发模组(14)之间设有作为光路调节装置的二向分光色片(13),用于对激光阵列(11)发出的紫色激发光光线进行分光,使一部分紫色激发光光线经第一准直透镜组(19)汇聚于黄光波长转换装置(141)以转换为黄色光线,使另一部分紫色激发光光线经第一准直透镜组(19)汇聚于蓝光波长转换装置(151)以转换为蓝色光线;二向分光色片(13)还用于将经第一准直透镜组(19)准直后的近平行黄色光线(182)及近平行蓝色光线(183)合光为白光光线。The laser illumination light source according to claim 1, characterized in that there are multiple excited modules, and each excited module includes a blue light excited module (15) and a yellow light excited module (14). ); each blue light excitation module (15) includes a blue light wavelength conversion device (151) and a first collimating lens group (19), each yellow light excitation module (14) includes a yellow light wavelength conversion device (141) and the first collimating lens group (19), the first collimating lens group (19) is an optical path adjustment device and used for collimating light; between the laser array (11) and the yellow light excitation module (14) Equipped with a dichroic color film (13) as a light path adjusting device for splitting the purple excitation light rays emitted by the laser array (11), so that a part of the purple excitation light rays are converged by the first collimating lens group (19) The yellow light wavelength conversion device (141) is converted into yellow light, and another part of the purple excitation light is condensed into the blue light wavelength conversion device (151) through the first collimating lens group (19) to be converted into blue light; The color splitter (13) is also used to combine the nearly parallel yellow light (182) and the nearly parallel blue light (183) collimated by the first collimating lens group (19) into white light.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种激光照明光源,其特征在于,受激发模组为多个,每个受激发模组均包括蓝光反射模组(20)及黄光受激发模组(14);每个蓝光反射模组(20)为光路调节装置且均包括朗伯型散射装置(201)及第一准直透镜组(19),每个黄光受激发模组(14)均包括黄光波长转换装置(141)及第一准直透镜组(19),第一准直透镜组(19)为光路调节装置并用于准直光线;激光阵列(11)与黄光受激发模组(14)之间设有作为光路调节装置的二向分光色片(13),用于对激光阵列(11)发出的蓝色激发光光线进行分光,使一部分蓝色激发光光线经第一准直透镜组(19)汇聚于黄光波长转换装置(141)以转换为黄色光线,使另一部分蓝色激发光光线经第一准直透镜组(19)汇聚于朗伯型散射装置(201)以反射蓝色光线;二向分光色片(13)还用于将经第一准直透镜组(19)准直后的近平行黄色光线(182)及近平行蓝色光线(183)合光为白光光线。The laser illumination light source according to claim 1, characterized in that there are multiple excited modules, and each excited module includes a blue reflection module (20) and a yellow light excitation module (14) Each blue reflection module (20) is a light path adjustment device and includes a Lambertian scattering device (201) and a first collimating lens group (19), and each yellow light excitation module (14) includes yellow The light wavelength conversion device (141) and the first collimating lens group (19), the first collimating lens group (19) is an optical path adjustment device and used for collimating light; the laser array (11) and the yellow light excitation module ( 14) A dichroic color film (13) as a light path adjustment device is installed between 14), which is used to split the blue excitation light emitted by the laser array (11) so that a part of the blue excitation light passes through the first collimator The lens group (19) converges on the yellow light wavelength conversion device (141) to convert into yellow light, so that another part of the blue excitation light is converged on the Lambertian scattering device (201) through the first collimating lens group (19) Reflects blue light; the dichroic color film (13) is also used to combine the nearly parallel yellow light (182) and the nearly parallel blue light (183) collimated by the first collimating lens group (19) into light White light rays.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种激光照明光源,其特征在于,蓝光受激发模组(15)设于激光阵列(11)出光方向,黄光受激发模组(14)设于激光阵列(11)出光垂直方向,激光阵列(11)所在方向与二向分光色片(13)所在方向夹角为45°;黄光波长转换装置(141)为高反射材料表面涂粉荧光粉粉层的结构。The laser illumination source according to claim 3, characterized in that the blue excitation module (15) is arranged in the direction of the laser array (11), and the yellow light excitation module (14) is arranged in the laser array (11). ) In the vertical direction of the light, the angle between the direction of the laser array (11) and the direction of the dichroic color plate (13) is 45°; the yellow light wavelength conversion device (141) is a structure of highly reflective material coated with a phosphor powder layer .
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种激光照明光源,其特征在于,蓝光反射模组(20)设于激光阵列(11)出光方向,黄光受激发模组(14)设于激光阵列(11)出光垂直方向,激光阵列(11)所在方向与二向分光色片(13)所在方向夹角为45°;黄光波长转换装置(141)为高反射材料表面涂粉荧光粉粉层的结构,朗伯型散射装置(201)为高斯漫反射材料结构。The laser illumination source according to claim 4, characterized in that the blue reflection module (20) is arranged in the direction of the laser array (11), and the yellow light excitation module (14) is arranged in the laser array (11) In the vertical direction of the light, the angle between the direction of the laser array (11) and the direction of the dichroic color film (13) is 45°; the yellow light wavelength conversion device (141) is a structure of a highly reflective material coated with a phosphor powder layer. The Lambertian scattering device (201) is a Gaussian diffuse reflection material structure.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种激光照明光源,其特征在于,受激发模组为多个白光受激发模组(24);每个白光受激发模组(24)均包括白光波长转换装置(241)及第一准直透镜组(19),白光波长转换装置(241)表面设有漫反射材料和粉荧光粉粉体的混合材料层,漫反射材料层作为光路调节装置,粉荧光粉粉体层作为波长转换装置,第一准直透镜组(19)为光路调节装置并用于准直光线;激光阵列(11)与白光受激发模组(24)之间设有作为光路调节装置的区域分光引导体,用于引导激光阵列(11)发出的激发光光线经第一准直透镜组(19)汇聚于白光波长转换装置(241)上;白光波长转换装置(241)用于将一部分激发光光线漫反射,另一部分激发光光线转换为受激光光线;漫反射光线和受激光光线混合为白光光线经第一准直透镜组(19)准直后被聚焦透镜(16)聚焦于光源聚焦面(17)上。The laser illumination light source according to claim 1, characterized in that the excited module is a plurality of white light excited modules (24); each white light excited module (24) includes a white light wavelength conversion device ( 241) and the first collimating lens group (19). The surface of the white light wavelength conversion device (241) is provided with a mixed material layer of diffuse reflection material and powder phosphor powder. The diffuse reflection material layer serves as the optical path adjustment device. The body layer is used as a wavelength conversion device, and the first collimating lens group (19) is an optical path adjustment device and used to collimate light; an area serving as an optical path adjustment device is provided between the laser array (11) and the white light excitation module (24) The light splitting guide is used to guide the excitation light emitted by the laser array (11) to converge on the white light wavelength conversion device (241) through the first collimating lens group (19); the white light wavelength conversion device (241) is used to excite part of the The light rays are diffusely reflected, and the other part of the excitation light rays are converted into laser light rays; the diffuse reflection light and the laser light rays are mixed into white light rays, collimated by the first collimating lens group (19), and then focused on the light source by the focusing lens (16) Surface (17).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种激光照明光源,其特征在于,白光受激发模组(24)设于激光阵列(11)出光垂直方向,区域分光引导体为区域分光色片(23),激光阵列(11)所在方向与区域分光色片(23)所在方向夹角为45°;区域分光色片(23)用于将激光阵列(11)发出的激发光光线反射至白光受激发模组(24)并透射经白光受激发模组(24)转换后的光线至聚焦透镜(16)。The laser illumination light source according to claim 7, characterized in that the white light excitation module (24) is arranged in the vertical direction of the laser array (11), and the regional light splitting guide is a regional light splitting color plate (23). The angle between the direction of the array (11) and the direction of the regional color splitter (23) is 45°; the regional color splitter (23) is used to reflect the excitation light emitted by the laser array (11) to the white light excitation module ( 24) and transmit the light converted by the white light excitation module (24) to the focusing lens (16).
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种激光照明光源,其特征在于,白光受激发模组(24)设于激光阵列(11)出光方向,区域分光引导体为区域透射全反色片(33),激光阵列(11)所在方向与区域透射全反色片(33)所在方向夹角为45°;区域透射全反色片(33)设有透射区域,用于将激光阵列(11)发出的激发光光线透射至白光受激发模组(24)并反射经白光受激发模组(24)转换后的光线至聚焦透镜(16)。The laser illuminating light source according to claim 7, characterized in that the white light excitation module (24) is arranged in the light emitting direction of the laser array (11), and the regional light splitting guide is a regional transmission total reflection color film (33), The angle between the direction of the laser array (11) and the direction of the regional transmissive color film (33) is 45°; the regional transmissive color film (33) is provided with a transmissive area for exciting the laser array (11) The light rays are transmitted to the white light excitation module (24) and reflect the light converted by the white light excitation module (24) to the focusing lens (16).
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种激光照明光源,其特征在于,受激发模组为多个白光受激发模组(24);每个白光受激发模组(24)均包括白光波长转换装置(241)及第一准直透镜组(19),白光波长转换装置(241)表面设有漫反射材料和粉荧光粉粉体的混合材料层,漫反射材料层作为光路调节装置,粉荧光粉粉体层作为波长转换装置,第一准直透镜组(19)为光路调节装置并用于准直光线;激光阵列(11)发出的激发光光线直接照射至白光波长转换装置(241);白光波长转换装置(241)用于将一部分激发光光线漫反射,另一部分激发光光线转换为受激光光线;漫反射光线和受激光光线经第一准直透镜组(19)准直后混合为白光光线并被聚焦透镜(16)聚焦于光源聚焦面(17)上。The laser illumination light source according to claim 1, characterized in that the excited module is a plurality of white light excited modules (24); each white light excited module (24) includes a white light wavelength conversion device ( 241) and the first collimating lens group (19). The surface of the white light wavelength conversion device (241) is provided with a mixed material layer of diffuse reflection material and powder phosphor powder. The diffuse reflection material layer serves as the optical path adjustment device. The body layer is used as a wavelength conversion device, and the first collimating lens group (19) is a light path adjustment device and is used to collimate light; the excitation light emitted by the laser array (11) directly irradiates the white light wavelength conversion device (241); the white light wavelength conversion The device (241) is used to diffusely reflect a part of the excitation light rays and convert the other part of the excitation light rays into laser light rays; the diffuse reflection light and the laser light rays are collimated by the first collimating lens group (19) and then mixed into white light rays. The focusing lens (16) focuses on the light source focusing surface (17).
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的一种激光照明光源,其特征在于,激光阵列(11)与波长转换装置之间设有匀光装置;或/且波长转换装置与聚焦透镜(16)之间设有匀光装置。The laser illumination light source according to claim 1, wherein a homogenizing device is provided between the laser array (11) and the wavelength conversion device; or/and a light homogenization device is provided between the wavelength conversion device and the focusing lens (16). Homogenizing device.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的一种激光照明光源,其特征在于,还包括与每个激光器一一对应设置并用于准直该激光器发出的激发光光线的第二准直透镜组(12)。The laser illuminating light source according to claim 1, further comprising a second collimating lens group (12) arranged in one-to-one correspondence with each laser and used for collimating the excitation light rays emitted by the laser.
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